https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=L2212 Wikipedia - User contributions [en] 2024-11-16T11:56:02Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monastir,_Sardinia&diff=1243679804 Monastir, Sardinia 2024-09-02T20:55:07Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Monastir<br /> | official_name = Comune di Monastir<br /> | native_name = Muristeni<br /> | image_skyline = Pietro e Paolo Monastir.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_shield = <br /> | shield_alt = <br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|39|23|N|9|3|E|type:city(4,532)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | province = [[Province of South Sardinia|South Sardinia]] <br /> | frazioni = <br /> | mayor_party = <br /> | mayor = <br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 31.8<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_total = 4532<br /> | population_as_of = Dec. 2004<br /> | pop_density_footnotes = <br /> | population_demonym = Monastiresi<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> |istat=| saint = <br /> | day = <br /> | postal_code = 09023<br /> | area_code = 070<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Monastir''' ({{lang-sc|Muristeni}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-27 |title=Impari.eu |url=https://www.impari.eu/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227014439/https://www.impari.eu/ |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=web.archive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;) is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province of South Sardinia]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region of [[Sardinia]], located about {{convert|20|km|mi}} northwest of [[Cagliari]]. As of 2011 census, it had a population of 4,505 inhabitants and an area of {{convert|31.8|km2|mi2}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;istat&quot;&gt;All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Monastir borders the following municipalities: [[Nuraminis]], [[San Sperate]], [[Serdiana]], [[Sestu]], [[Ussana]], [[Villasor]].<br /> <br /> == Demographic evolution ==<br /> &lt;timeline&gt;<br /> Colors=<br /> id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)<br /> id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)<br /> id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)<br /> id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)<br /> <br /> ImageSize = width:455 height:303<br /> PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30<br /> DateFormat = x.y<br /> Period = from:0 till:5000<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:vertical<br /> AlignBars = justify<br /> ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0<br /> ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0<br /> BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo<br /> <br /> BarData=<br /> bar:1861 text:1861<br /> bar:1871 text:1871<br /> bar:1881 text:1881<br /> bar:1901 text:1901<br /> bar:1911 text:1911<br /> bar:1921 text:1921<br /> bar:1931 text:1931<br /> bar:1936 text:1936<br /> bar:1951 text:1951<br /> bar:1961 text:1961<br /> bar:1971 text:1971<br /> bar:1981 text:1981<br /> bar:1991 text:1991<br /> bar:2001 text:2001<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> color:barra width:20 align:left<br /> <br /> bar:1861 from: 0 till:1360<br /> bar:1871 from: 0 till:1273<br /> bar:1881 from: 0 till:1274<br /> bar:1901 from: 0 till:1293<br /> bar:1911 from: 0 till:1557<br /> bar:1921 from: 0 till:1773<br /> bar:1931 from: 0 till:2010<br /> bar:1936 from: 0 till:2016<br /> bar:1951 from: 0 till:2592<br /> bar:1961 from: 0 till:3029<br /> bar:1971 from: 0 till:3345<br /> bar:1981 from: 0 till:4149<br /> bar:1991 from: 0 till:4539<br /> bar:2001 from: 0 till:4496<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> <br /> bar:1861 at:1360 fontsize:XS text: 1360 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1871 at:1273 fontsize:XS text: 1273 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1881 at:1274 fontsize:XS text: 1274 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1901 at:1293 fontsize:XS text: 1293 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1911 at:1557 fontsize:XS text: 1557 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1921 at:1773 fontsize:XS text: 1773 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1931 at:2010 fontsize:XS text: 2010 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1936 at:2016 fontsize:XS text: 2016 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1951 at:2592 fontsize:XS text: 2592 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1961 at:3029 fontsize:XS text: 3029 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1971 at:3345 fontsize:XS text: 3345 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1981 at:4149 fontsize:XS text: 4149 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:1991 at:4539 fontsize:XS text: 4539 shift:(-8,5)<br /> bar:2001 at:4496 fontsize:XS text: 4496 shift:(-8,5)<br /> <br /> TextData=<br /> fontsize:S pos:(20,20)<br /> text:Data from ISTAT<br /> <br /> &lt;/timeline&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{commons category|Monastir (Italy)}}<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> {{Province of South Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Sardinia-geo-stub}}</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capoterra&diff=1239505627 Capoterra 2024-08-09T17:58:52Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Capoterra<br /> | official_name = Comune di Capoterra<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Cabuderra}}<br /> | image_skyline = Capoterra 1.JPG<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = Panorama of Capoterra<br /> | image_shield = Capoterra-Stemma.png<br /> | shield_alt = <br /> | shield_size = px<br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map=Italy Sardinia<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|39|10|28|N|8|58|16|E|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | metropolitan_city = [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari|Cagliari]] (CA)<br /> | frazioni = [[Poggio dei Pini]], La Maddalena, Frutti d'Oro, San Leone, Torre degli Ulivi, Su Spantu, Rio San Girolamo, Rio Santa Lucia, Sa Perda Su Gattu, Su Spantu<br /> | mayor_party = <br /> | mayor = Beniamino Garau<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 68.49<br /> | population_total = 23175<br /> | population_as_of = 1 January 2024<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_demonym = Capoterrese(i)<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 54<br /> | saint = Sant'Efisio<br /> | day = 15 January<br /> | postal_code = 09012<br /> | area_code = 070<br /> | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.capoterra.ca.it/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Capoterra''' ({{IPA|it|kapoˈtɛrra|lang}}: {{lang-sc|Cabuderra}} {{IPA|sc|kaβuˈðɛra|}}; from [[Latin]] {{lang|la|Caput Terrae}}, &quot;head of the Earth&quot;) is a [[town]] and {{lang|it|[[comune]]}} (municipality) in the [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]], [[Sardinia]], [[Italy]]. At 2011 national census it had 24,017 inhabitants and is part of the [[Cagliari metropolitan area]].<br /> <br /> It is located on the western arm of the [[Golfo degli Angeli]], about {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} from [[Cagliari]]. Economy is mostly based on services, although the tourism sector has grown notably in the past decades.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Extending at the foot of ''Mount Arcosu'' and bathed by the [[Cagliari]] pond - known as ''Santa Gilla'' - Capoterra is a centre of about 23,000 inhabitants on the south-western outskirts of the capital of Sardinia. In its vast territory, inhabited since '''pre-Nuragic times''', nature and history intertwine. On the Arcosu there are enchanting and remarkable landscapes, almost four thousand hectares of forest, with a 'heart' of holm oaks and cork oaks, surrounded by Mediterranean scrub, where Sardinian deer and fallow deer roam undisturbed. The park is irrigated by streams and waterfalls. Within the 1300 hectares of the Cagliari lagoon, one of Europe's most important avifauna oases, is the Capoterra pond, where flamingos and black-winged stilts can be observed. Nearby, at ''Cuccuru Ibba'', there are traces dating back to the '''Neolithic period''': a lithic workshop and circular huts. In various localities, there are ruins from the '''Nuragic period''', necropolis and towers, in particular the ''Monti Arrubiu nuraghe''. A settlement at ''su Loi'' and a necropolis at Sant'Antonio date back to the '''Punic period''' (5th-4th century B.C.). From history to astrophysics: in the hills near the hamlet of [[Poggio dei Pini]] stands the '''astronomical observatory''' frequented by international teams of scientists.<br /> <br /> ==Origins of the name==<br /> The name of the town derives from the Latin ''Caput terrae'': in Roman times, the urban centre (perhaps an oppidum) developed near the lagoon. In the '''Judicial period''', it was a villa of the ''curatorate of Nora'' and, from 1120, of the ''giudicato of Cagliari''. After passing to the '''Pisan seigniory''' and later the '''Aragonese conquest''', the town was destroyed and uninhabited for three centuries. Until the mid-seventeenth century when '''Baron Girolamo Torrelas''' decided to repopulate it, granting families from other parts of Sardinia plots of land and 'good conditions' to escape pendencies with the minor justice system.<br /> <br /> Within the town, the parish '''church of Sant'Efisio''', the town's patron saint, whose original nucleus was not by chance called Villa sant'Efisio, stands out for its history and tradition. Identity and legend materialise in the Romanesque '''church of santa Barbara de Montes''', erected on the eastern slopes of the Capoterra mountains. Fifty metres from the church, Basilian monks built a chapel, where it is said that the martyr Barbara was beheaded during the Christian persecution. The head, falling off, is said to have originated a spring, still active today, ''sa Scabizzada'' (the beheaded). The area around it became the summer residence of Cagliari families in the 20th century.<br /> <br /> ==Twin towns==<br /> *{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Peschiera del Garda]], Italy<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Cagliari metropolitan area]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{commons category-inline|Capoterra}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Capoterra - Torre di Su Loi (05).JPG|thumb|left|18th century coast defence tower of Su Loi]]<br /> <br /> {{Province of Cagliari}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Populated coastal places in Italy]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oristano&diff=1239505434 Oristano 2024-08-09T17:57:35Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox Italian comune<br /> |name = Oristano<br /> |official_name = Comune di Oristano<br /> |native_name = {{native name|sc|Aristanis}}<br /> |image_skyline = Eleanor_statue_Oristano.jpg<br /> |imagesize = <br /> |image_alt = <br /> |image_flag=Flag of Oristano.svg<br /> |image_caption = Oristano: Statue of [[Eleanor of Arborea]], holding the [[Carta de Logu]] in her hand, with the sundial on the wall of the City Hall in the backdrop.<br /> |image_shield = Oristano-Stemma.svg<br /> |shield_alt = <br /> |image_map = <br /> |map_alt = <br /> |map_caption = <br /> |pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|39|54|N|08|35|E|display=inline}}<br /> |coordinates_footnotes = <br /> |region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> |province = [[Province of Oristano|Oristano]] (OR)<br /> |frazioni = Donigala, Massama, Marina di Torre Grande, Nuraxinieddu, Silì, Torre Grande <br /> |mayor_party = <br /> |mayor = [[Andrea Lutzu]]<br /> |area_footnotes = <br /> |area_total_km2 = 84.57<br /> |population_footnotes = <br /> |population_total = 31671<br /> |population_as_of = 31 December 2017<br /> |pop_density_footnotes = <br /> |population_demonym = Oristanesi&lt;br /&gt;Aristanesus<br /> |elevation_footnotes = <br /> |elevation_m = 10<br /> |istat=|saint = [[St. Archelaus]]<br /> |day = February 13<br /> |postal_code = 09170<br /> |area_code = 0783<br /> |website = {{official website|http://www.comune.oristano.it}}<br /> |footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Oristano''' ({{IPA|it|oriˈstaːno|lang|It-Oristano.ogg}}; {{lang-sc|Aristanis}} {{IPA-sc|aɾi.sta:nis|}}, local pronounciation: {{IPA-sc|aɾi.stã:izi|}})) is an Italian city and {{lang|it|[[comune]]}} (municipality), the capital of the [[Province of Oristano]] in the central-western part of the island of [[Sardinia]]. It is located on the northern part of the [[Campidano]] plain. It was established as the provincial capital on 16 July 1974. {{as of|2017|12}}, the city had 31,671 inhabitants.&lt;ref name=&quot;istat&quot;&gt;All demographics and other statistics: [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)]] (Istat).&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The economy of Oristano is based mainly on services, agriculture, tourism and small industries.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:Torre di Mariano II - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Port'a Ponti Door Tower in Piazza Roma]]<br /> Oristano was previously known by the Byzantines as '''''Aristanis''''' (in [[Byzantine Greek]]: Αριστάνις), and founded close to the ancient [[Phoenicia]]n settlement of ''Othoca'' (now [[Santa Giusta]]). It acquired importance in 1070, when, as a result of the frequent [[Saracen]] attacks, Archbishop Torcotorio made it the seat of the bishopric, which was previously in the nearby coastal town of [[Tharros]]. It also became the capital of the &quot;[[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicate]]&quot; (equivalent to a Kingdom) [[Judicate of Arborea|of Arborea]]. Consequently, fortifications were designed, but the building thereof went on until judge [[Mariano II d'Arborea|Mariano II]] rose to power.<br /> <br /> In medieval times Oristano vied for power over the whole island of Sardinia, and therefore waged wars against the other Sardinian kingdoms which culminated in the attempt to conquer the whole island during the reign (1347–75) of [[Mariano IV of Arborea|Mariano IV]] and that of his son [[Hugh III of Arborea|Hugh III]] (1376–1383) and his daughter [[Eleanor of Arborea|Eleanor]] (1383–1404). The Judicate of Arborea held out to be the last Sardinian kingdom to cease to exist in 1420, about 10 years after the [[battle of Sanluri]]. It was transformed in [[Marquisate of Oristano|Marchesato]] by the Aragonese and conquered, following a revolt by the last [[marquess]] [[Leonardo Alagon]], by the Catalan troops of the [[Kingdom of Aragon]], in 1478 after the battle of [[Macomer]].<br /> <br /> Thereafter, Oristano's history was that of the island of [[Sardinia]], characterised by the Aragonese-Spanish (until 1708) and Piedmontese (from 1720) dominations, and then the [[unification of Italy]].<br /> In April 1921, David Cova, [[Emilio Lussu]], Camillo Bellieni and other Sardinian veterans of [[World War I]] founded in the city the [[Sardinian Action Party]].<br /> <br /> ==Main sights==<br /> [[File:Duomo di oristano, esterno 01.jpg|thumb|left|[[Oristano Cathedral]]]]<br /> [[File:Chiesa di San Francesco Oristano.jpg|thumb|left|Church of St. Francis]]<br /> [[File:Chiesa del Carmine Oristano.jpg|thumb|Church of Carmine]]<br /> * The Tower of St. Christophoros, otherwise known as Tower of Mariano II, was built in 1290, is {{convert|19|m|ft}} tall and the most striking remaining evidence of the old walls built at the time of the Judicate, as it was one of the main gates thereof.<br /> * ''Torrione'' (&quot;Big Tower&quot;) of Portixedda.<br /> * St. Mary's Cathedral (1130) was rebuilt during the reign of Mariano II after being destroyed in a siege. Of the original structure of Mariano, only parts of the apse and base of the [[campanile]] are left, as well as the Gothic Chapel of the Rimedio, which houses some medieval sculptures. Parts of a more ancient Byzantine edifice can be seen in the court. To the 17th century renovation belongs the Chapel of the Archivietto (&quot;Chapel of the Small Archive&quot;). The current Baroque style is largely from the 19th-century restoration. It has been supposed that the cathedral was used for the burials of the Judges and their families, but the subsequent dominations have deleted all traces of them. In the interior is a wooden statue of the ''Annunziata'', attributed to [[Nino Pisano]].<br /> * The Church of St. Francis of Assisi was built around 1200 and is currently in neo-classical style. Therewithin is the Christ of Nicodemus, a wooden sculpture believed to be the work of Valencian masters, dating back to the 14th century.<br /> * The Franciscan church of ''Santa Chiara'' (consecrated in 1428) is an edifice in French-Gothic style with a single nave and a square apse.<br /> * The Church and cloister of the ''Carmine'' is one of the best examples of Baroque-Roccoco architecture in Oristano.<br /> * The Church of Saint Sebastian is the only medieval extramural church, i.e. it is located outside the walls.<br /> * The Church of Saint Dominic (San Domenico) was built in 1634 at the initiative of friar Pietro Flores and financially supported by local nobleman Baldassarre Dedoni. Citizens also made donations in exchange for {{convert|2|m2|ft2}} of floor space for a tomb therewithin. The building is a rectangularly-shaped chamber with two chapels formed in its right side wall: one of them is dedicated to Saint Vincent and the other one to the name of Jesus. Most notably, it has a wood retable that served as the main altar and includes several niches dedicated to Saint Dominic and other Saints. Upon the suppression of religious orders in 1832 the Dominicans, who had been in charge until then, bequeathed the church to the archconfraternity of the Saint Name of Jesus. It was thereafter refurbished several times, deconsecrated and currently serves as an Auditorium for congresses and concerts.<br /> * In the village of Massama is the small pre-Romanesque church called Oratory of the Souls, showing influences from the [[Visigothic art]] of the 8th century.<br /> <br /> ==Government==<br /> {{See also|List of mayors of Oristano}}<br /> <br /> ==Culture==<br /> ===Sa Sartiglia and other events===<br /> [[File:Sartiglia.jpg|thumb|left|Sartiglia]]<br /> [[File:Costume di Oristano.jpg|thumb|Costumes of Oristano]]<br /> ''Sa Sartiglia'', otherwise known at its inception as ''Sartilla'', is an equestrian tournament held in Oristano for the past 500 years on Carnival Sunday and Mardi Gras. The tournament on Sunday is organized by the corporation (''gremio'') of farmers, whereas that on Mardi Gras is organised by the gremio of carpenters. It has arguably an ancient Castillan origin. Researchers M. Falchi and M. Zucca found a manuscript dating the first tournament to 1543, whereas Pau, a late local historian, believed it originated in Oristano before the Spaniards set foot on the island. In fact, in a letter written to an English friar in the 14th century, St. Catherine of Siena stated that the Judge of Arborea could provide two galleys and one thousand horsemen to fight in a crusade for ten years. While being far from conclusive evidence that the tournament had already been, or was about to be held, this letter is certainly a testament to the importance of horse-breeding in Oristano and its surrounding countryside at the time.<br /> <br /> The name &quot;Sartiglia&quot; comes from ''Sortija'' which, in turn, evolved from the Latin word ''Sorticola'', the diminutive form of ''Sors'' which does not only mean fate and fortune, but also &quot;ring&quot;.<br /> <br /> The ring is a tin star provided with a hole at its centre, hanging from a ribbon strung above horseman's height across the street near the cathedral, at which masked horsemen aim with their swords on steeds galloping at breath-taking speed, after being announced by trumpets and drums and having gathered pace down a route, covered with sand, snaking across the town centre. The number of stars caught on each day is a sign of the wealth that the harvest and carpentry work will bring to the corporations.<br /> <br /> At the end of ''Sa Sartiglia'', elsewhere within the old walls, another sand covered route will be trodden by horses ridden by those same masked horsemen and women showing their stunning prowess, while engaging in all sorts of acrobatics on two and three galloping steeds at a time. This is called ''La Pariglia'', and ends at sunset.<br /> [[File:Sartiglia su componidori.jpg|thumb|left|Su Componidori]]<br /> The leader of both trials is called ''Su Componidori'', meaning &quot;the one who marshals&quot;. He is chosen by the members of the Corporations, who do not disclose his name until Candlemas, when ''Su Majorale'' announces it directly to the appointee and a careful selection of the horses as well as adequate practice can start. He is neither a man, nor a woman but androgynous, much akin to the land and, at the end of the tournament, blesses bystanders and the town with the &quot;little doll of May&quot; (''Sa Pippia 'e maiu''), a bunch of flowers swaddled in a ribbon, believed to pre-date the tournament itself, followed by the other horsemen at a canter first, and then alone, riding with his back on his galloping steed's, face up gazing at the Heavens.<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> Oristano can be reached by train from Sardinia's ports of [[Olbia]] and [[Porto Torres]], and the island's main cities [[Cagliari]] and [[Sassari]]. From Oristano all villages of the province can be reached by buses departing the bus station close to centrally-located Piazza G.Manno. Moreover, a private concern provides a twice-daily bus service to and from [[Cagliari Elmas Airport]]. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.<br /> <br /> Oristano is served by the [[Oristano-Fenosu Airport|Fenosu Airport]], {{convert|3|km|0|abbr=on}} from the city, and by a cargo sea port. The airport is no longer operating.<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> <br /> === Climate ===<br /> Oristano has a [[Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer mediterranean climate|subtropical mediterranean climate]] with hot summers and mild winters. As manifests a mediterranean climate, precipitation patterns are highly seasonally defined, with the vast majority falling during winter. Summers are still retaining warmth and humidity during night in spite of the dry weather.<br /> <br /> {{Weather box<br /> |location = Oristano, Sardinia<br /> |metric first = yes<br /> |single line = yes<br /> |Jan high C = 13.2<br /> |Feb high C = 13.2<br /> |Mar high C = 14.7<br /> |Apr high C = 16.7<br /> |May high C = 20.8<br /> |Jun high C = 24.5<br /> |Jul high C = 27.8<br /> |Aug high C = 28.8<br /> |Sep high C = 26.0<br /> |Oct high C = 21.9<br /> |Nov high C = 17.3<br /> |Dec high C = 14.4<br /> |year high C = 19.9 <br /> |Jan mean C = <br /> |Feb mean C = <br /> |Mar mean C = <br /> |Apr mean C = <br /> |May mean C = <br /> |Jun mean C = <br /> |Jul mean C = <br /> |Aug mean C = <br /> |Sep mean C = <br /> |Oct mean C = <br /> |Nov mean C = <br /> |Dec mean C = <br /> |year mean C = <br /> |Jan low C = 7.6<br /> |Feb low C = 7.5<br /> |Mar low C = 8.6<br /> |Apr low C = 10.3<br /> |May low C = 13.7<br /> |Jun low C = 17.3<br /> |Jul low C = 20.1<br /> |Aug low C = 21.1<br /> |Sep low C = 18.7<br /> |Oct low C = 15.3<br /> |Nov low C = 11.3<br /> |Dec low C = 8.8<br /> |year low C = 13.4<br /> |rain colour = green<br /> |Jan rain mm = 50.0<br /> |Feb rain mm = 60.5<br /> |Mar rain mm = 44.4<br /> |Apr rain mm = 51.4<br /> |May rain mm = 32.8<br /> |Jun rain mm = 16.7<br /> |Jul rain mm = 4.4<br /> |Aug rain mm = 7.3<br /> |Sep rain mm = 34.2<br /> |Oct rain mm = 69.7<br /> |Nov rain mm = 92.5<br /> |Dec rain mm = 65.0<br /> |Jan rain days = 8<br /> |Feb rain days = 8<br /> |Mar rain days = 7<br /> |Apr rain days = 8<br /> |May rain days = 5<br /> |Jun rain days = 2<br /> |Jul rain days = 1<br /> |Aug rain days = 1<br /> |Sep rain days = 4<br /> |Oct rain days = 8<br /> |Nov rain days = 10<br /> |Dec rain days = 9<br /> |unit rain days = 1&amp;nbsp;mm<br /> |Jan sun = <br /> |Feb sun = <br /> |Mar sun = <br /> |Apr sun = <br /> |May sun = <br /> |Jun sun = <br /> |Jul sun = <br /> |Aug sun = <br /> |Sep sun = <br /> |Oct sun = <br /> |Nov sun = <br /> |Dec sun = <br /> |source 1 = &lt;ref&gt;Weather Service of the Italian Air Force [http://www.meteoam.it/ &quot; Servizio Meteorologico dell' Aeronautica Militare&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |date=2013}}<br /> <br /> ==Twin towns – sister cities==<br /> {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}<br /> Oristano is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:<br /> * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Ciutadella de Menorca]], Spain, since 1991<br /> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Garden City, Kansas]], United States<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{portal|Italy}}<br /> * [[Arborea]]<br /> * [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oristano]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> ;Bibliography<br /> *{{cite book|title=Sartiglia, La grande Giostra equestre di Oristano|publisher=Soter|location=Sassari|year=1994}}<br /> *{{cite book|title=''Oristano, La Sartiglia''|publisher=[[L'Unione Sarda]]|location=Cagliari|year=1992}}<br /> ;Notes<br /> {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> &lt;!--{{wikivoyage|Oristano}}--&gt;<br /> {{commons category-inline|Oristano}}<br /> *{{in lang|it}} [http://www.comune.oristano.it Oristano official website]<br /> <br /> {{Province of Oristano}}<br /> {{Historical competitions of Italy}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Oristano| ]]&lt;!--leave the empty space as standard--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villasimius&diff=1239505176 Villasimius 2024-08-09T17:55:50Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Villasimius<br /> | official_name = Comune di Villasimius<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Crabonaxa}}<br /> | image_skyline = Villasimius 5 bordercropped.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_shield = villasimius-Stemma.png<br /> | shield_alt = <br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|39|08|N|09|31|E|type:city(3,093)_region:IT|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | province = [[Province of South Sardinia|South Sardinia]]<br /> | frazioni = <br /> | mayor_party = <br /> | mayor = Gianluca Dessì<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 58.2<br /> | population_total = 3710<br /> | population_as_of = 30 November 2017<br /> | population_footnotes =&lt;ref name=&quot;Istat&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Istat official population estimates|url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/query.php?lingua=ita&amp;Rip=S1&amp;Reg=R03&amp;Pro=P111&amp;Com=105&amp;submit=Tavol|access-date=25 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | pop_density_footnotes = <br /> | population_demonym = Villasimiesi<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 41<br /> | saint = [[Raphael (archangel)|Saint Raphael]]<br /> | day = 24 October<br /> | postal_code = 09049<br /> | area_code = 070<br /> | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.villasimius.ca.it/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Villasimius''' ({{IPA|it|villasiˈmiːus|lang}}; {{lang-sc|Crabonaxa}} {{IPA|sc|kɾaβɔˈnaʒa|}}), is a {{lang|it|[[comune]]}} (municipality) in the [[Province of South Sardinia]] in the Italian region of [[Sardinia]], located about {{convert|35|km|mi}} east of [[Cagliari]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Due to its strategically important site, Villasimius' territory was inhabited since prehistoric times, as testified by [[nuraghe]] (19th–6th centuries BC), Phoenician-[[Carthage|Carthaginian]] (7th–2nd centuries BC) and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] (3rd century BC – 6th century AD) remains.<br /> <br /> During the [[giudicati]] (Sardinian kingdoms), Aragonese and Spanish reigns, the territory suffered numerous pirate raids and became increasingly depopulated. The village name was, at least from the 13th century, '''Carbonara'''; this was repopulated from the early 19th century when it was under the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]-Piedmont, becoming a comune in 1838. Villasimius' economy was traditionally based on agriculture and shepherding and, from 1875 to the extraction of [[granite]]. Its tourism industry began in the late 1960s and is now Villasimius' main economic activity.<br /> <br /> In 1998 the [[Capo Carbonara]] National Marine Park was created. It encompasses all the waters surrounding the headlands in the eastern Gulf of Cagliari, from Villasimius' western border with [[Solanas]], to its northern border with [[Castiadas]].<br /> <br /> ==Main sights==<br /> ===Beaches===<br /> The area's most important beaches [http://www.villasimius-costarei.com] are Cala Burroni, Cala Caterina, Campus, Piscadeddus, Porto Giunco, Porto Sa Ruxi, Punta Molentis, Simius, Spiaggia del Riso, Timi Ama.<br /> [[File:Villasimius.jpg|thumb|center|Villasimius beach]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.comune.villasimius.ca.it Official website]<br /> *[http://www.villasimiusweb.com Museo Archeologico, Ufficio Turistico e Servizi Culturali a Villasimius]<br /> <br /> {{commons category|position=left|Villasimius}}<br /> {{clear}}<br /> {{Province of South Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Sardinia-geo-stub}}</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siniscola&diff=1239504993 Siniscola 2024-08-09T17:54:28Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Siniscola<br /> | official_name = Comune di Siniscola<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Thiniscòle}}<br /> | image_skyline = Panorama_di_Siniscola.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = view of Siniscola<br /> | image_shield = Siniscola-Stemma.svg<br /> | shield_alt = <br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> | pushpin_label_position = left<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|40|35|N|9|42|E|type:city(11,130)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | province = [[Province of Nuoro|Nuoro]] (NU)<br /> | frazioni = Berchida, Capo Comino, La Caletta, Santa Lucia, Iscra e Voes<br /> | mayor_party = <br /> | mayor = Gian Luigi Farris<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 199.9<br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;istat&quot;&gt;All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_total = 11420<br /> | population_as_of = 31 August 2013<br /> | pop_density_footnotes = <br /> | population_demonym = Siniscolesi<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 40<br /> | saint = St. John the Baptist<br /> | day = June 24<br /> | postal_code = 08029<br /> | area_code = 0784<br /> | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.siniscola.nu.it/index.asp}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Siniscola''' ({{IPA|it|siniˈskɔːla|lang}}; {{lang-sc|Thiniscòle}} {{IPA|sc|θiniˈskɔlɛ|}}) is a {{lang|it|[[comune]]}} (municipality) in the [[province of Nuoro]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Sardinia]], located about {{convert|160|km|mi}} northeast of [[Cagliari]] and about {{convert|45|km|mi}} northeast of [[Nuoro]]. <br /> Siniscola borders the following municipalities: [[Irgoli]], [[Lodè]], [[Lula, Italy|Lula]], [[Onifai]], [[Orosei]], [[Posada, Sardinia|Posada]], [[Torpè]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{commons category|position=left|Siniscola}}<br /> {{clear}}<br /> {{Province of Nuoro}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Sardinia-geo-stub}}</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quartu_Sant%27Elena&diff=1239504929 Quartu Sant'Elena 2024-08-09T17:54:05Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Quartu Sant'Elena<br /> | official_name = Comune di Quartu Sant'Elena<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Cuartu Sant'Aleni}}<br /> | image_skyline = Quartu sant'elena, parrocchiale di sant'elena, esterno 01.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = Saint Helena Basilica<br /> | image_shield = Quartu Sant’Elena-Stemma.svg<br /> | shield_alt = <br /> | shield_size = <br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|39|14|N|09|11|E|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | metropolitan_city = [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari|Cagliari]] (CA)<br /> | frazioni = Flumini di Quartu<br /> | mayor_party = <br /> | mayor = Graziano Milia<br /> | area_total_km2 = 96.28<br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;Population data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_total = 69,255<br /> | population_as_of = 30 September 2012<br /> | pop_density_footnotes = <br /> | population_demonym = Quartesi<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 6<br /> |istat=| saint = [[Helena (Empress)|St. Helena]]<br /> | day = 14 September<br /> | postal_code = 09045, 09046<br /> | area_code = 070<br /> | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.quartusantelena.ca.it/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Quartu Sant'Elena''' ({{IPA|it|ˈkwartu sanˈtɛːlena|lang}}; {{lang-sc|Cuartu Sant'Aleni}} {{IPA|sc|ˈkwaɾtu zantaˈlɛni|}}), located four miles East from [[Cagliari]] on the ancient Roman road, is a city and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]], [[Sardinia]], [[Italy]]. It is the third biggest city of Sardinia with a population of 71,216 {{As of|2015|lc=y}}.<br /> <br /> == History==<br /> The city's name comes from its distance to Cagliari (''Quartum miles'', [[Latin language|Latin]] for “four miles”), and from the passage there of [[Helena, mother of Constantine I|St. Helena]], mother of emperor [[Cosntantine the Great|Constantine]].<br /> <br /> The first traces of human presence in Quartu are from the Prenuragic, [[Nuragic]] and Phoenician period, as attested by findings in Cepola, Geremeas, Is Mortorius and Separassiu localities. Roman findings were found near Sant’Andrea villa, a graveyard at S. Martino and a few tombs at Simbirizzi.<br /> <br /> In the 11th century AD Sardinia was divided into four [[Giudicati]]: Quartu, which included fourteen villas, belonged to the [[Giudicato of Cagliari]].<br /> In 1066 Quartu was given to Cagliari's archbishop and then went back to Judge [[Torchitorio II of Cagliari]]. During the [[King of Aragon|Aragonese]] rule, Quartu suffered from famines, plague, malaria and continuous raids from [[Saracen]] pirates, following the general path of decay of the whole of Sardinia.<br /> <br /> In 1793 the soldiers of a French fleet landed on the coast of Quartu, with the intention of conquering the whole island; the people of the city, led by Antonio Pisanu, assailed the French and repelled them after a bloody battle.<br /> <br /> The feudalism started by the Aragonese, led since 1436 by Giovanni de Sena, viscount of Sanluri and baron of Quatru Saint'Elena, ended in 1836 under the baron Pes di Villamarina. In 1956 Quartu Sant’Elena was upgraded to the status of “city” by the [[President of Italy]] [[Giovanni Gronchi]].<br /> <br /> == Main sights==<br /> There are five churches situated in the city. The most important are the churches of ''Sant'Elena Imperatrice'' (dating before 1589, but now in [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] style and recently proclaimed &quot;[[Basilica]]&quot;), ''Santa Maria Cepola'' (before 1089) and ''Sant'Agata''.<br /> <br /> There is also ''Sa dom’e farra'', a large peasant house of the 17th century with various rooms, objects and tools used by the peasant society.<br /> <br /> There are numerous ''[[nuraghi]]'' in the vicinity.<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> Quartu has a long, shallow coastline. It also looks onto the pond of Molentargius, where flamingos and Sultan roosters nest.<br /> <br /> === Climate ===<br /> <br /> {{Weather box<br /> |metric first= yes<br /> |single line= yes<br /> |collapsed = <br /> |location= Quartu Sant'Elena<br /> |width= 100<br /> <br /> |Jan high C= 14<br /> |Feb high C= 15<br /> |Mar high C= 17<br /> |Apr high C= 19<br /> |May high C= 24<br /> |Jun high C= 28<br /> |Jul high C= 31<br /> |Aug high C= 32<br /> |Sep high C= 28<br /> |Oct high C= 24<br /> |Nov high C= 19<br /> |Dec high C= 15<br /> |year high C=<br /> <br /> |Jan low C= 6<br /> |Feb low C= 6<br /> |Mar low C= 8<br /> |Apr low C= 9<br /> |May low C= 13<br /> |Jun low C= 17<br /> |Jul low C= 20<br /> |Aug low C= 20<br /> |Sep low C= 18<br /> |Oct low C= 15<br /> |Nov low C= 10<br /> |Dec low C= 7<br /> |year low C=<br /> <br /> |source 1=[http://weather.sg.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:ITXX0063&amp;q=Quartu+Sant%E2%80%99Elena%2c+ITA+forecast:averagesm weather.sg.msn.com]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Economy ==<br /> The economy is based on the tertiary industry.<br /> Quartu also produces excellent wines, bread and cakes.<br /> Although the city is not extremely big, there are many shopping opportunities: [[Carrefour]], [[E. Leclerc]]-Conad, Iper Pan.<br /> <br /> == Festivities ==<br /> [[File:Costume di quartu sant' elena.jpg|thumb|Traditional dresses]]<br /> [[File:Quartu Torre Cala Regina.jpg|thumb|left|18th-century defence tower along the coast of Cala Regina]]<br /> The most important religious festivity is dedicated to Saint Helena and is celebrated on 14 September.<br /> <br /> ==Sport==<br /> Quartu Sant'Elena has a 16,500-capacity football stadium, the [[Stadio Is Arenas]]. In the 2012&amp;ndash;13 season, it hosted [[Serie A]] club [[Cagliari Calcio]], whose [[Stadio Sant'Elia]] was closed that year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/cagliari/2012/05/21/news/rivoluzione_in_arrivo_is_arenas-35653028/ |title=Sant'Elia addio, 'Is Arenas' è realtà Ficcadenti in bilico, chi in panchina? |newspaper=Repubblica Sport |author=Aresu, Francesco |access-date= May 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Quartu Sant'Elena has also a 500-capacity Marina, Marina di Capitana, with a sailing school, Scuola Italia in Vela.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari|Cagliari metropolitan area]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Quartu Sant'Elena}}<br /> * [http://www.comune.quartusantelena.ca.it/ Official website]<br /> <br /> {{Province of Cagliari}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Quartu Sant'elena}}<br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Contini&diff=1239504585 Michel Contini 2024-08-09T17:51:53Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox person<br /> | name = Michel Contini<br /> | other_names = {{ubl<br /> |Micheli Còntini<br /> |Michele Contini}}<br /> | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1937}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Cagliari]], Sardinia, Italy<br /> | alma_mater = [[University of Grenoble]]<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|linguist|researcher|academic}}<br /> | employer = *[[French National Centre for Scientific Research]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> *[[Stendhal University]]<br /> *{{lang|it|[[Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]]|i=no}}<br /> *[[UNESCO]]<br /> | notable_works = *{{lang|fr|Étude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du sarde}} (1987)&lt;br&gt;<br /> *{{lang|fr|Atlas Linguistique Roman|i=no}} (ALIR)<br /> *{{lang|la|[[Atlas Linguarum Europae]]|i=no}} (ALE)<br /> }}<br /> '''Michel Contini''' ({{IPA|fr|miʃɛl kɔ̃tini|lang}}; {{lang-sc|Micheli Còntini}} {{IPA|sc|miˈkɛli ˈɣontini|}}; {{lang-it|Michele Contini}} {{IPA|it|miˈkɛːle ˈkɔntini|}}; born 1937&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Atzori|first=Patrizia|date=2000|title=Michel Contini e la lingua sarda - Studio di geografia fonetica e di fonetica strumentale del sardo|url=https://www.tesionline.it/tesi/lingue-e-letterature-straniere/michel-contini-e-la-lingua-sarda---studio-di-geografia-fonetica-e-di-fonetica-strumentale-del-sardo/27066|journal=|language=it|publisher=[[University of Sassari]]|access-date=2021-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;) is a [[Sardinian people|Sardinian]]-born naturalized [[French people|French]] [[linguist]], researcher and academic.<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> Born in [[Cagliari]], [[Sardinia]], he completed elementary school in [[Oristano]], middle school in Cagliari, and obtained a scientific high school diploma in [[Sassari]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2006-02-17|title=Il sardo in cattedra all'Università di Grenoble|language=it|work=Il Messaggero Sardo|url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/messaggero/2006_febbraio_17.pdf|access-date=2021-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1958 he began living in [[Grenoble]], France, where he graduated in Languages in 1964, obtaining the [[French citizenship]] in 1965.<br /> <br /> After graduating, he began to publish his first studies about the [[Sardinian language]], during his doctorate. The first one, published for the [[Doctorat de troisième cycle|3rd-cycle Doctorate]], was a phonetic and phonological study of the dialect of [[Nughedu San Nicolò]], and he later made many other ones during his three years of work (1967-1970) as a researcher at the [[French National Centre for Scientific Research|CNRS]], studying [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], [[French language|French]] and [[Italian language|Italian]].<br /> <br /> Regarding Sardinian, his studies have come to analyze the variants of 214 Sardinian languages, and thanks to this work he obtained the [[State doctorate|State Doctorate]] ([[Strasbourg]], 1983) with his thesis {{lang|fr|Étude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du sarde}} (Study of phonetic geography and instrumental phonetics of Sardinian), published in 1987 by the publisher {{lang|it|Edizioni dell'Orso|i=no}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=Etude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du Sarde : atlas et album phonétique|date=1987|publisher=Edizioni dell'Orso|isbn=978-88-7694-015-6|location=Alessandria|language=fr|oclc=493271003}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Later, he became full professor of [[Geolinguistics]] and [[Phonetics]] and Director of the Center for Dialectology at the [[Stendhal University]] of [[Grenoble]], and became director of the European Project for the Romance Linguistic Atlas of the [[Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato|State Mint and Polygraphic Institute]] of [[Rome]], a collaborative project of 85 universities and 31 researchers from all over the [[Romance languages|Romance]]-speaking countries.<br /> <br /> In 2006 he was part of the commission for the creation of the {{lang|sc|[[Limba Sarda Comuna]]|i=no}}, together with Giulio Angioni, Roberto Bolognesi, Manlio Brigaglia, Diego Corràine, Giovanni Lupinu, Anna Oppo, Giulio Paulis, Maria Teresa Pinna Catte and Mario Puddu, and since then he has always declared himself in favor of its use, considering the use of a single orthography tas something necessary to save the language from extinction.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-06-25|title=Micheli Còntini: &quot;Sa Lsc no est una limba fata a taulinu&quot;|url=https://www.vitobiolchini.it/2014/06/25/micheli-contini-sa-lsc-no-est-una-limba-fata-a-taulinu/|access-date=2021-11-06|website=vitobiolchini|language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2007-06-05|title=Lingua comune, scelta necessaria|language=it|work=[[La Nuova Sardegna]]|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2007/06/05/news/lingua-comune-scelta-necessaria-1.3297129|access-date=2021-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011 he started working at the ALiMuS, Multimedia Linguistic Atlas of Sardinia, a work that was stopped in 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Giuseppe Pepe Coròngiu|date=2015-06-15|title=S'Atlante de sas variantes linguìsticas? Finas cussu imboladu dae su guvernu regionale|language=sc|work=Limba Sarda 2.0|url=https://salimbasarda.net/satlante-de-sas-variantes-linguisticas-finas-cussu-imboladu-dae-su-guvernu-regionale/|access-date=2021-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following his retirement, he continued to work on the {{lang|fr|Atlas Linguistique Roman}} (ALIR) and the {{lang|la|[[Atlas Linguarum Europae]]|i=no}} (ALE).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Publications ==<br /> This is a partial list of Michel Contini's publications during the years. It does not include most of them.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Contini, Michel (1937-....) |url=https://www.idref.fr/029193699 |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=IdRef - Identifiants et Référentiels pour l'ESR}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=1971|title=Description phonétique et phonologique du parler logoudorien de Nughedu S. Nicolò (Sardaigne)|language=fr|publisher=Université de Grenoble - Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines|oclc=490343855}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=Apporto della moderna fonetica sperimentale alla dialettologia: ricerche sul sardo|date=1970|language=it|oclc=963185837}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last1=Contini|first1=Michel|title=Trends in Romance Linguistics and Philology: Volume 3: Language and Philology in Romance|last2=Tuttle|first2=Edward F.|date=1982|publisher=De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-175006-4|editor-last=Rebecca Posner|location=Berlin|chapter=Sardinian|oclc=853269137}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=Étude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du Sarde : atlas et album phonétique|date=1987|publisher=Edizioni dell'Orso|isbn=978-88-7694-015-6|location=Alessandria|language=fr|oclc=493271003}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2010|title=Les phonosymbolismes : continuité d'une motivation primaire ?|journal=L'Ordre des mots en français|language=fr|volume=59|issue=2|pages=77–103|doi=10.3917/tl.059.0077|issn=0082-6049|doi-access=free}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=Parlare e scrivere il sardo: la lingua della Sardegna raccontata ai ragazzi|date=1993|publisher=Editrice democratica sarda|location=Tàtari|language=it|oclc=32346631}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2000|title=Un sarde unitaire? la parole est aux isophones...|url=https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3007|journal=Јужнословенски филолог|language=en|volume=56|issue=1–2|pages=529–542|oclc=1132586280|access-date=2021-11-06}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1svAAAAYAAJ|title=La géolinguistique en Amérique latine|date=2002|publisher=Université Stendhal-Grenoble 3, Centre de Dialectologie|location=Grenoble|isbn=9782951642508|language=fr|oclc=948386071}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last1=Contini|first1=Michel|title=Atlas linguistique Roman: ALiR|last2=Tuaillon|first2=Gaston|last3=Université Stendhal (Grenoble)|date=1996|publisher=Istituto poligrafico e zecca dello stato : Libreria dello stato|location=Roma|language=fr|oclc=926810042}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last1=Contini|first1=Michel|last2=Lai|first2=Jean-Pierre|last3=Romano|first3=Antonio|date=2002|title=La Géolinguistique À Grenoble : De l'AliR À AMPER|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2002_num_80_3_4647|journal=Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire|language=fr|volume=80|issue=3|pages=931–941|doi=10.3406/rbph.2002.4647|access-date=2021-11-06}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2006|title=Une frontiere oubliee en domaine sarde?|journal=Quaderni di Semantica|language=fr|issue=1|pages=183|issn=0393-1226}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last1=Contini|first1=Michel|last2=Lai|first2=Jean-Pierre|last3=Romano|first3=Antonio|date=2005|title=L'intonation des Variétés Dialectales de l'Espace Roman|journal=Communication and Cognition. Studies in Language|language=fr|volume=9|pages=69–80}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2009|title=La Sardaigne: situation linguistique. Rapports internes et externes, hier et aujourd'hui|journal=Conférence Internationale les langues et les cultures en contact. Autrefois et aujourd'hui|language=fr|publisher=Akademia Polonijna|pages=43–63}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=La géolinguistique romane: de Gilliéron aux atlas multimédia|date=2012|publisher=EDUFBA|pages=453–480|language=fr}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|last=Contini|first=Michel|date=2014|title=Le Catalan dans les parlers sardes|journal=Estudis Romànics|language=fr|volume=36|pages=405–421|oclc=1248982211}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=La motivazione semantica nelle carte linguistiche|date=2014|language=it|oclc=989956860}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=La géographie linguistique au Brésil|date=2015|isbn=978-2-84310-317-9|language=fr|oclc=1041332702}}<br /> * {{Cite book|last=Contini|first=Michel|title=Paroddi varghji : mélanges offerts à Marie-Josée Dalbera-Stefanaggi|date=2015|publisher=Edizioni dell'Orso|isbn=978-88-6274-597-0|editor-last=Stella Medori|location=Alessandria|pages=75–90|language=fr|chapter=Normaliser le sarde : une chance de survie|oclc=926100579}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Contini, Michel}}<br /> [[Category:Linguists from Italy]]<br /> [[Category:People from Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Linguists from France]]<br /> [[Category:1937 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardinian_people&diff=1214747637 Sardinian people 2024-03-20T22:19:41Z <p>L2212: Undid revision 1213202215 by 62.19.159.250 (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Romance ethnic group native to Sardinia}}<br /> {{other uses|Sardinian (disambiguation)|Sard (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}<br /> {{infobox ethnic group<br /> | group = Sardinians / Sards<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Sardos / Sardus}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|it|Sardi}}&lt;br /&gt;<br /> | image = File:Costumes of Sardinia 1880s 01.jpg<br /> | caption = Sardinian people and their traditional regional attires in 1880s<br /> | popplace = {{flag|Sardinia}} 1,661,521&lt;br /&gt;(Inhabitants of Sardinia inclusive of all ethnicities)<br /> | pop1 = 2.250.000 (outside Sardinia)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infosardinya.it/wp2/pages/emigrazione-sarda-storie-di-vite-nel-mondo/ |title=EMIGRAZIONE SARDA, STORIE DI VITE NEL MONDO &amp;#124; InfoSardinya - sardegna info eventi advertising communication itinerari promotion guide |date=5 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | ref1 = &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2014gen/ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | langs = [[Italian language|Italian]]&lt;ref&gt;Introduced in the late 18th century and then spread as a result of a [[language shift]]; Italian is usually spoken either in the standard variety with a Sardinian accent or more commonly in a [[Regional Italian#Sardinia|regional variety]].&lt;/ref&gt; • [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;ref&gt;Including [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] and [[Gallurese language|Gallurese]], linguistically transitioning to [[Corsican language#Southern Corsican|Southern Corsican]] and often colloquially considered to be northern Sardinian varieties.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | rels = [[Roman Catholicism]]&lt;ref&gt;''Sardinia'', Lonely Planet, Damien Simonis&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | related = [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Corsicans]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Sardinians''',&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinia {{!}} Encyclopedia.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sardinia {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/spain-portugal-italy-greece-and-balkans/italian-political-geography/sardinia |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; or '''Sards'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=SARD {{!}} Meaning &amp; Definition for UK English {{!}} Lexico.com |url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/sard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227164421/https://www.lexico.com/definition/sard |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 February 2021 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kubly&quot; /&gt; ({{lang-sc|Sardos}} or {{Lang|sc|Sardus}}; [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]]: ''Sardi''; [[Gallurese dialect|Gallurese]]: ''Saldi''), are a [[Romance language]]-speaking&lt;ref name=&quot;Minahan&quot; /&gt; [[ethnic group]] native to [[Sardinia]],&lt;ref&gt;«Sardi: indigeni, qui in Sardinia nati sunt.» (&quot;Sardinians: the indigenous people who are born on the island of Sardinia.&quot;) Robert Estienne, 1583, ''Dictionarium, seu Latinae linguae Thesaurus, Robert Estienne'', Q-Z, v.III&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;«From the strictly anthropological point of view, namely, an ethnic group distinguished by language, characteristics and culture.» {{cite book|title=Ethnic culture, language and poetry in Sardinia, part one. Scripta Mediterranea. Bulletin of the Society for Mediterranean Studies|year=1980|page=46}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;«Sardinians form an ethnic minority since they show a strong awareness of being an indigenous group with a language and culture of their own.» {{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=238|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|place=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Danver, Steven L. ''Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues'', 2012, pp.370-371&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lang, Peter; Petricioli, Marta. ''L’Europe Méditerranéenne'', pp.201-254&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Masti&quot; /&gt; from which the western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] island and [[Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute|autonomous region]] of Italy derives its name.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinia {{!}} Encyclopedia.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Jeffrey Cole|Cole, Jeffrey]]. ''Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia'', pp.321-325&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Etymology==<br /> [[File:SardusPaterBabai.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Depiction of the ''Sardus Pater Babai'' in a [[Roman coin]] (59 B.C.)]]<br /> Not much can be gathered from the classical literature about the origins of the Sardinian people.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;&lt;Sull'origine del popolo sardo le fonti classiche non riescono a darci che poche e scarse notizie, la cui interpretazione non è affatto facile.&gt;&gt; Sanna, Natale (1986). ''Il cammino dei Sardi: storia, economia, letteratura ed arte di Sardegna'', I, Ed.Sardegna, Cagliari, p.19&lt;/ref&gt; The [[ethnonym]] &quot;S(a)rd&quot; may belong to the [[Pre-Indo-European languages|Pre-Indo-European]] (or [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/131|title=Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms|access-date=11 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;) linguistic substratum, and whilst they might have derived from the [[Iberian language|Iberian]]s,&lt;ref name=&quot;EtyDictionary&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Treccani2011&quot; /&gt; the accounts of the old authors differ greatly in this respect. The oldest written attestation of the ethnonym is on the [[Nora stone]], where the word ''Šrdn'' (''Shardan''&lt;ref&gt;I.E.S. Edwards, C.J. Gadd, N.G.L. Hammond, E.Sollberger (edited by). 1970. ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Volume II, Part 2, Cambridge University Press, p.369&lt;/ref&gt;) bears witness to its original existence by the time the [[Phoenicians|Phoenician]] merchants first arrived on Sardinian shores.&lt;ref name=&quot;EtyDictionary&quot; /&gt; <br /> According to ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'', one of [[Plato]]'s dialogues, Sardinia and its people as well, the &quot;Sardonioi&quot; or &quot;Sardianoi&quot; (''Σαρδονιοί'' or ''Σαρδιανοί''), might have been named after &quot;Sardò&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EtyDictionary&quot; /&gt; (''Σαρδώ''), a legendary [[Lydians|Lydian]] woman from [[Sardis]] (''Σάρδεις''), in the region of western [[Anatolia]] (now [[Turkey]]).&lt;ref&gt;''Platonis dialogi, scholia in Timaeum'' (edit. C. F. Hermann, Lipsia 1877), 25 B, pag. 368&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pittau, Massimo (1981). ''La Lingua dei Sardi Nuragici e degli Etruschi'', Sassari, p. 57&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sanna, Emanuele (2009). ''Nella preistoria le origini dei sardi'', CUEC, Cagliari, p.76&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Some other authors, like [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] and [[Sallust]], reported instead that the Sardinians traced their descent back to a mythical ancestor, a [[Ancient Libya|Libyan]] son of [[Hercules]] or ''Makeris''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sardus, ut inquit Pausanias, filius fuit Maceridis, qui apud Aegyptios et Libyes, Libyes Hercules dicebatur, et Delphos aliquando petiit.&quot; [[Giovanni Francesco Fara|Fara, Francesco Giovanni]] (1580). ''De Rebus Sardois'', ''Libri quatuor'', 1835 - 1580, Turin, p.106&lt;/ref&gt; (related either to the [[Berber languages|Berber]] verb ''Imɣur'' &quot;to grow&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[[Edward Lipiński (orientalist)|Lipiński, Edward]] (1995). ''Dieux et déesses de l'univers phénicien et punique'', Peeters Publishers, p. 368&lt;/ref&gt; to the specific [[Kabyle language|Kabyle]] word ''Maqqur'' &quot;He is the greatest&quot;, or also associated with the figure of [[Melqart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.attiliomastino.it/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=251:liscrizione-latina-del-restauro-del-tempio-del-sardus-pater-ad-antas-e-la-problematica-istituzionale&amp;catid=41:archivio&amp;Itemid=64#_ftn121|title=L'iscrizione latina del restauro del tempio del Sardus Pater ad Antas e la problematica istituzionale|author=Attilio Mastino|year=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;) revered as a deity going by ''[[Sardus Pater|Sardus Pater Babai]]''&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)'', p.92&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bartoloni, Piero (2009). ''I Fenici e i Cartaginesi in Sardegna'', C. Delfino, Sassari, p.130&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;Sardinian Father&quot; or &quot;Father of the Sardinians&quot;), who gave the island its name.&lt;ref&gt;Sallust, ''Historiae'', II, fr.4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pausanias, Ελλάδοσ περιήγησισ, X, 17&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Silius Italicus]], ''Punica'', XII, 360&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Gaius Julius Solinus]], ''Collectanea rerum memorabilium'', IV, 1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Isidore of Seville]], XIV, ''[[Etymologiae]]'', ''Thapsumque iacentem'', 39&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Serra&quot; /&gt; It has also been claimed that the ancient [[Nuragic civilization|Nuragic]] Sards were associated with the [[Sherden]] (''šrdn'' in [[Egyptian language|Egyptian]]), one of the [[Sea Peoples]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rouge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chabas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;I monumenti dell'Egitto che hanno di già sparsa tanta luce sulla storia dell'antico oriente, sarebbero quelli i quali, secondo un'opinione recentemente emessa da più di un dotto, farebbero anche il più antico ricordo dei Sardi.&quot; Pais, Ettore (1881). ''Sardegna prima del dominio romano: studio storico archeologico'', Coi tipi del Salviucci, Roma, p.261&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Serra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UgaGio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Treccani2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sardi_res-c8fc02e8-8bb6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ Sardi in ''Enciclopedia Italiana'' (1936), Giacomo Devoto, Treccani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/nuovo-studio-dellarcheologo-ugas-e-certo-i-nuragici-erano-gli-shardana/ Nuovo studio dell’archeologo Ugas: “È certo, i nuragici erano gli Shardana”]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardiniapoint.it/5085.html ''Shardana, sardi nuragici: erano lo stesso popolo?'', Interview with Giovanni Ugas (in Italian)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/la-certezza-degli-accademici-egiziani-gli-shardana-erano-i-nuragici-sardi/|title=La certezza degli accademici egiziani: &quot;Gli shardana erano i nuragici sardi&quot;|date=25 January 2019|publisher=SardiniaPost}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ethnonym was then [[Romanization|romanised]], with regard for the singular masculine and feminine form, as ''sardus'' and ''sarda''.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{See also|History of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> ===Prehistory===<br /> {{See also|Pre-Nuragic Sardinia}}<br /> [[File:Neolitico, cultura di ozieri, frammento di vaso con figurette umane, 3500-2700 ac ca. 02.JPG|thumb|Fragment of pottery with human figures, [[Ozieri culture]]]]<br /> <br /> Sardinia was first settled by ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' from [[continental Europe]] during the [[Upper Paleolithic]] and the [[Mesolithic]]. During the [[Neolithic]] period, [[Early European Farmers|early European farmers]] settled in Sardinia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus2&quot; /&gt; According to modern [[archaeogenetic]] investigations, the Neolithic Sardinians showed a greater affinity with the [[Cardium pottery|Cardial]] populations of [[Iberia]] and [[Southern France]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus&quot; /&gt; furthermore [[Human mtDNA|mitochondrial haplogroup]]s of the ancient Mesolithic inhabitants would survive in today's Sardinians.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uniss.it/uniss-comunica/unisspress/il-dna-dei-sardi-svela-lorigine-genetica-di-un-popolo-antichissimo|title=IL DNA DEI SARDI SVELA L'ORIGINE GENETICA DI UN POPOLO ANTICHISSIMO|language = Italian|access-date=24 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Sassari - Complesso prenuragico di Monte d'Accoddi (04).JPG|thumb|left|250px|Megalithic altar of [[Monte d'Accoddi]], erected by the Pre-Nuragic Sardinians from the Ozieri and [[Abealzu-Filigosa culture]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/explore/tempio-altare-di-monte-daccoddi|title=Tempio-Altare di monte d'Accoddi|date=4 July 2017|publisher=SardegnaTurismo}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> In the Late [[Eneolithic]]-Early [[Bronze Age]] the &quot;[[Beaker folk]]&quot; from [[Southern France]], [[Northern Spain|Northeastern Spain]] and then from [[Central Europe]]&lt;ref&gt;Manlio Brigaglia – Storia della Sardegna, pg. 48-49-50&lt;/ref&gt; settled on the island, bringing new metallurgical techniques and ceramic styles and probably some kind of [[Indoeuropean languages|Indo-European]] speech.&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ugas – L'alba dei Nuraghi, pg.22-23-24&lt;/ref&gt; An early modest [[gene flow]] of the [[Western Steppe Herders]] has been dated to about this period (~2600 BCE).&lt;ref name=Chintalapati&gt;Manjusha Chintalapati, Nick Patterson, Priya Moorjani (2022) The spatiotemporal patterns of major human admixture events during the European Holocene eLife 11:e77625 https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.77625&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:I popoli della Sardegna Romana.png|150px|thumbnail|Composition of the Nuragic tribes described by the Romans.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Attilio Mastino|year=2005|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|publisher=Edizioni Il Maestrale|page=307|isbn=88-86109-98-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> <br /> ====Nuragic civilization====<br /> {{See also|Nuragic civilization|Paleo-Sardinian language}}<br /> The Nuragic civilization arose in the Middle Bronze Age, during the Late [[Bonnanaro culture]], which showed connections with the previous Beaker culture and the [[Polada culture]] of [[northern Italy]]. Although the Sardinians were considered to have acquired a sense of national identity,&lt;ref&gt;Lilliu, Giovanni; Alberto Moravetti (edited by). ''Cultura &amp; culture : storia e problemi della Sardegna negli scritti giornalistici di Giovanni Lilliu'', v.1, 1995, Delfino, Sassari, p.18-19&lt;/ref&gt; at that time, the grand tribal identities of the Nuragic Sardinians were said to be three (roughly from the South to the North): the ''Iolei/[[Ilienses]]'', inhabiting the area from the southernmost plains to the mountainous zone of eastern Sardinia (later part of what would be called by the Romans ''Barbaria'');&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/iliensi_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ Motzo, Bacchisio Raimondo (1933). ''Iliensi'' in ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', cited in ''Treccani'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/iliensi/ ''Iliensi'', Enciclopedia on line Treccani]&lt;/ref&gt; the ''[[Balares]]'', living in the North-West corner;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/balari_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ Motzo, Bacchisio Raimondo (1933). ''Balari'' in ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', cited in ''Treccani'']&lt;/ref&gt; and finally the ''[[Corsi people|Corsi]]'' stationed in today's [[Gallura]] and the island to which they gave the name, [[Corsica]].&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ugas – L'alba dei Nuraghi, p. 241&lt;/ref&gt; Nuragic Sardinians have been connected by some scholars to the [[Sherden]], a tribe of the so-called [[Sea Peoples]], whose presence is registered several times in [[ancient Egypt]]ian records.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardiniapoint.it/5085.html SardiniaPoint.it – Interview with Giovanni Ugas, archaeologist and professor of the University of Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The language (or languages) spoken in Sardinia during the Bronze Age is unknown, since there are no written records of such period. According to [[Eduardo Blasco Ferrer]], the [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Proto-Sardinian language]] was akin to [[Proto-Basque language|Proto-Basque]] and the [[Iberian language|ancient Iberian]], while others believe it was related to [[Etruscan language|Etruscan]]. Other scholars theorize that there were actually various linguistic areas (two or more) in Nuragic Sardinia, possibly [[Pre–Indo-European languages|Pre–Indo-Europeans]] and [[Indo-European languages|Indo-Europeans]].&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ugas - L'Alba dei Nuraghi pg.241,254 - Cagliari, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Antiquity===<br /> {{See also|Corsica and Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Limes Sardegna Punica.png|150px|thumbnail|right|In yellow the territories occupied by [[Carthage]] with the red dots being their most notable settlements.]]<br /> In the 8th century BC, the [[Phoenicians]] founded cities and ports along the southern and western coast, such as [[Cagliari|''Karalis'']], [[Bithia, Italy|''Bithia'']], [[Sulci|''Sulki'']] and ''[[Tharros]]'';&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)'', p.110, 137-151&lt;/ref&gt; starting from the same areas, where the relations between the indigenous Sardinians and the Phoenician settlers had been so far peaceful,&lt;ref&gt;E. Matisoo-Smith et al., {{cite journal|title=Ancient mitogenomes of Phoenicians from Sardinia and Lebanon: A story of settlement, integration, and female mobility|journal = PLOS ONE|volume = 13|issue = 1|pages = e0190169|pmc = 5761892|year = 2018|last1 = Matisoo-Smith|first1 = E.|last2 = Gosling|first2 = A. L.|last3 = Platt|first3 = D.|last4 = Kardailsky|first4 = O.|last5 = Prost|first5 = S.|last6 = Cameron-Christie|first6 = S.|last7 = Collins|first7 = C. J.|last8 = Boocock|first8 = J.|last9 = Kurumilian|first9 = Y.|last10 = Guirguis|first10 = M.|last11 = Pla Orquín|first11 = R.|last12 = Khalil|first12 = W.|last13 = Genz|first13 = H.|last14 = Abou Diwan|first14 = G.|last15 = Nassar|first15 = J.|last16 = Zalloua|first16 = P.|pmid = 29320542|doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0190169|bibcode = 2018PLoSO..1390169M|doi-access = free}}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginians]] proceeded to annex the Southern and Western part of Sardinia in the late 6th century BC. Well into the 1st century B.C., the native Sardinians were said to have preserved many cultural affinities with the ancient [[Punics|Punic]]-[[Berber people|Berber]] populations from [[North Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11691083.pdf Manlio Brigaglia, Attilio Mastino, Gian Giacomo Ortu (edited by). ''Storia della Sardegna, dalle Origini al Settecento''], p. 41&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After the [[First Punic War]], the whole island was conquered by the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] in the 3rd century BC. Sardinia and Corsica were then made into a [[Corsica and Sardinia|single province]];&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)'', p.184&lt;/ref&gt; however, it took the Romans more than another 150 years to manage to subdue the more belligerent Nuragic tribes of the interior,&lt;ref&gt;Emmanuel Anati (ed. by). ''I sardi : la Sardegna dal paleolitico all'eta romana'', Editrice Mediterranea, Cagliari, p.21&lt;/ref&gt; and after 184 years since the Sardinians fell under Roman sway, [[Cicero]] noted how there was still not on the island a single community which had had friendly intercourse with the Roman people.&lt;ref&gt;[44] ''Neque ego, cum de vitiis gentis loquor, neminem excipio; sed a me est de universo genere dicendum, in quo fortasse aliqui suis moribus et humanitate stirpis ipsius et gentis vitia vicerunt. Magnam quidem esse partem sine fide, sine societate et coniunctione nominis nostri res ipsa declarat. Quae est enim praeter Sardiniam provincia quae nullam habeat amicam populo Romano ac liberam civitatem?'' . [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/scauro.shtml Cicero, Pro Scauro]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)'', p.186&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Masti&quot; /&gt; Even from the former Sardo-Carthaginian settlements, with which the Sardinian mountaineers had formed an alliance in a common struggle against the Romans,&lt;ref&gt;«..Nello stesso tempo i Sardi rimasti indipendenti sulle montagne smisero il loro iniziale atteggiamento ostile nei confronti dei Cartaginesi, dei quali divennero federati, come dimostra il fatto che essi non si sollevarono contro i Punici nel momento in cui Scipione prese Olbia (259 a.C.), ma anzi fecero causa comune con quelli. Ne sono indizio le numerose menzioni di trionfi romani su Cartaginesi e Sardi.» {{cite book|author=Gennaro Pesce|title=La vita quotidiana durante il periodo punico, in La società in Sardegna nei secoli|page=52}}&lt;/ref&gt; indigenous attempts emerged aimed at resisting cultural and political assimilation: inscriptions in [[Bithia, Italy|Bithia]] dating to the period of [[Marcus Aurelius]] were found, and they still followed the old Punic script at a time when even in North Africa the script was neo-Punic;&lt;ref name=&quot;noel&quot; /&gt; Punic-style magistrates, the ''[[sufet]]es,'' wielded local control in Nora and Tharros through the end of the first century B.C., although two ''sufetes'' existed in Bithia as late as the mid-second century CE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Roppa |first1=Andrea |author-link1=Connectivity, Trade and Punic persistence: Insularity and Identity in Late Punic to Roman Republican Sardinia (3rd–1st century BC) |editor1-last=Kouremenos |editor1-first=Anna |title=Insularity and identity in the Roman Mediterranean |date=2018 |publisher=Oxbow Books |pages=144–164}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, Sardinia was quite disliked by the Romans and, as isolated as it was kept, [[Romanization]] proceeded at a relatively slow pace.&lt;ref name=&quot;noel&quot; /&gt;<br /> [[File:Sardegna Barbaria.png|thumbnail|150px|The ''Barbaria'' (in blue) and the Roman-controlled regions of Sardinia (in yellow) with the red dots being their most prominent settlements.]]<br /> During the Roman rule, there was a considerable immigration flow from the Italian peninsula into the island; ancient sources mention several populations of [[Italic peoples|Italic]] origin settling down in Sardinia, like the ''Patulcenses Campani'' (from [[Campania]]), the ''[[Falisci]]'' (from southern [[Etruria]]), the ''Buduntini'' (from [[Apulia]]) and the ''Siculenses'' (from [[Sicily]]); [[Roman colonies]] were also established in [[Porto Torres]] (''Turris Libisonis'') and ''[[Usellus|Uselis]]''.&lt;ref&gt;A. Mastino, ''Storia della Sardegna antica'', p.173&lt;/ref&gt; The Italic immigrants were confronted with a difficult coexistence with the natives,&lt;ref&gt;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11691083.pdf Manlio Brigaglia, Attilio Mastino, Gian Giacomo Ortu (edited by). ''Storia della Sardegna, dalle Origini al Settecento''], p. 42&lt;/ref&gt; who were reluctant to assimilate to the language and customs of the colonists; many aspects of the ancient Sardo-Punic culture are documented to have persisted well into Imperial times, and the mostly mountainous innerlands came to earn the name of ''[[Barbagia|Barbaria]]'' (&quot;Land of the Barbarians&quot;, similar in origin to the word ''[[Barbary]]'') as a testament of the fiercely independent spirit of the tribes who dwelled therein (in fact, they would continue to practice their indigenous prehistoric religion up until the age of [[Pope Gregory I]]).&lt;ref&gt;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11691083.pdf Manlio Brigaglia, Attilio Mastino, Gian Giacomo Ortu (edited by). ''Storia della Sardegna, dalle Origini al Settecento''], pp. 41, 43-45&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> {{blockquote|Therefore, at the beginning of the imperial age, the Sardinian population appears remarkably composite: the coexistence between the natives and the Italic immigrants was not easy; the integration turned out to be slow, different from region to region and, in the inland areas, firmly closed to confrontation with the Romans, only superficial and not irreversible..|<br /> Attilio Mastino, Storia della Sardegna antica p.173}}<br /> Nevertheless, Sardinia would eventually undergo cultural Romanization, the modern [[Sardinian language]] being one of the most evident cultural developments thereof.&lt;ref&gt;Contini &amp; Tuttle, 1982: 171; Blasco Ferrer, 1989: 14.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Story of Language, Mario Pei, 1949&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, Cambridge University Press&lt;/ref&gt; [[Strabo]] gave a brief summary about the Mountaineer tribes,&lt;ref&gt;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11691083.pdf Manlio Brigaglia, Attilio Mastino, Gian Giacomo Ortu (edited by). ''Storia della Sardegna, dalle Origini al Settecento''], p. 44&lt;/ref&gt; living in what would be called ''civitates Barbariae'', ''[[Geographica]]'' V ch.2:&lt;blockquote&gt;There are four nations of mountaineers, the Parati, Sossinati, Balari, and the Aconites. These people dwell in caverns. Although they have some arable land, they neglect its cultivation, preferring rather to plunder what they find cultivated by others, whether on the island or on the continent, where they make descents, especially upon the Pisatæ. The prefects sent [into Sardinia] sometimes resist them, but at other times leave them alone, since it would cost too dear to maintain an army always on foot in an unhealthy place.&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> Like any other subjects of the Empire, Sardinians too would be granted [[Roman citizenship]] in 212 AD with the [[Constitutio Antoniniana]] by [[Caracalla]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|author=Attilio Mastino|page=546|publisher=Edizioni Il Maestrale|isbn=88-86109-98-9|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Middle Ages===<br /> After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], Sardinia was ruled in rapid succession by the [[Vandals]],&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)'', pp. 255-269&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], the [[Ostrogoths]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula]] – La Storia di Sardegna, pg.141&lt;/ref&gt; and again by the Byzantines, when the island was, once again in its history, joined to North Africa as part of the [[Exarchate of Africa]].<br /> <br /> During the [[Middle Ages]], the &quot;Sardinian Nation&quot; (''Nació Sarda'' or ''Sardesca'', as reported from the native and Aragonese dispatches&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (1982). ''Profilo storico della Sardegna catalano-aragonese'', Edizioni della Torre, Cagliari, pp.8-10; Casula, Francesco Cèsare (1985). ''La Sardenya catalano-aragonesa : perfil historic'', Dalmau, Barcelona, p.14&lt;/ref&gt;) was juridically divided into [[Giudicati|four independent Kingdoms]] (known individually in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] as ''Judicadu'', ''Giudicau'' or simply ''Logu'', that is &quot;place&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;Cèsare, Francesco Cèsare (1985). ''La Sardenya catalano-aragonesa : perfil historic'', Dalmau, Barcelona, p.19&lt;/ref&gt; in {{lang-it|Giudicato}});&lt;ref&gt;[[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (1990). ''La Sardegna aragonese'', 6.2 ''La nazione sarda'', Sassari, Chiarella&lt;/ref&gt; all of them, with the exception of [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]], fell under the influence of the Italian [[maritime republics]] of [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]] and [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]], as well as some noble families from the two cities, like the [[Doria (family)|Doria]]s and the [[Della Gherardesca]]s, plus the [[Malaspina family]]. The Dorias founded the cities of [[Alghero]] and ''Castelgenovese'' (today [[Castelsardo]]), while the Pisans founded ''Castel di Castro'' (today [[Cagliari]]) and ''Terranova'' (today [[Olbia]]); the famous [[count]] [[Ugolino della Gherardesca]], quoted by [[Dante Alighieri]] in his ''[[Divine Comedy]]'', favored the birth of the mining town of ''Villa di Chiesa'' (today [[Iglesias, Sardinia|Iglesias]]), which became an Italian [[medieval commune]] along with [[Sassari]] and Castel di Castro. These new cities attracted migrants from the Italian peninsula, Corsica and several regions of Sardinia.&lt;ref&gt;Mauro Maxia, I corsi in Sardegna, 2006, Edizioni della Torre, ISBN 8873434126&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Marco Tangheroni, La città dell'argento. Iglesias dalle origini alla fine del Medioevo, Napoli 1985, Liguori editore, ISBN 9788820713669&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Braun hogenberg Cagliari 1572.jpg|thumb|left|View of Cagliari (''Calaris'') from the &quot;''[[Civitates orbis terrarum]]''&quot; (1572)]]<br /> Following the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] [[Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|conquest of the Sardinian territories under Pisan rule]], which took place between 1323 and 1326, and then the [[Sardinian–Aragonese war|long conflict]] between the Aragonese Kingdom and the [[Judicate of Arborea]] (1353–1420), the newborn [[Kingdom of Sardinia]] became one of the Associate States of the [[Crown of Aragon]]. The Aragonese repopulated the cities of Castel di Castro and Alghero with [[Spaniards]], mainly [[Catalan people|Catalans]].&lt;ref&gt;Manlio Brigaglia – Storia della Sardegna, pg.158&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d0028.html Minority Rights Group International – Sardinians]&lt;/ref&gt; A [[Algherese|local dialect]] of Catalan is still spoken by a minority of people in the city of Alghero.<br /> <br /> ===Modern and contemporary history===<br /> In the 16th and 17th centuries, the main Sardinian cities of Cagliari (the capital of the Kingdom), Alghero and Sassari appear well placed in the trade routes of the time. The cosmopolitan composition of its people provides evidence of it: the population was not only indigenous, but also hailing from Spain, Liguria, France and the island of [[Corsica]] in particular.&lt;ref&gt;Stranieri nella Cagliari del XVI e XVII secolo da &quot;Los Otros: genti, culture e religioni diverse nella Sardegna spagnola”, Cagliari, 23 aprile 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Antonio Budruni, Da vila a ciutat: aspetti di vita sociale in Alghero, nei secoli XVI e XVII&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Max&quot; /&gt; Especially in Sassari and across the strip of territory that goes from [[Anglona]] to [[Gallura]], the [[Corsicans]] became the majority of the population at least since the 15th century.&lt;ref name=&quot;Max&quot; /&gt; This migration from the neighboring island, which is likely to have led to the birth of the [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]]-sounding [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] and [[Gallurese dialect]]s,&lt;ref name=&quot;Max&quot; /&gt; went on continuously until the 19th century.<br /> <br /> The Spanish era ended in 1713, when Sardinia was ceded to the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]], followed with another cession in 1718 to the [[Dukes of Savoy]], who assumed the title of &quot;Kings of Sardinia&quot; and ruled the island from [[Turin]], in [[Piedmont]]. During this period, [[Italianization]] policies were implemented, so as to assimilate the islanders to the then Savoyard mainland (''stati di terraferma'').&lt;ref&gt;Cardia, Amos (2006). '' S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720-1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola '', Iskra, Ghilarza, p. 92&lt;/ref&gt; In 1738, the [[Liguria]]n colonists escaped from [[Tabarka]] ([[Tunisia]]) were invited by [[Charles Emmanuel III]] to settle on the little islands of [[San Pietro Island|San Pietro]] and [[Sant'Antioco]] (at [[Carloforte]] and [[Calasetta]]), in the south-west area of Sardinia, bringing with them a [[Ligurian language (Romance language)|Ligurian dialect]] called &quot;Tabarchino&quot;, still widely spoken there.&lt;ref&gt;''Dizionario geografico storico-statistico-commerciale degli Stati di S. M. il Re di Sardegna: 3, Volumes 1-28'', Presso G. Maspero librajo, 1836, year 1738&lt;/ref&gt; Then, the Piedmontese [[Kingdom of Sardinia]] annexed the whole Italian peninsula and [[Sicily]] in 1861 after the [[Risorgimento]], becoming the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]].<br /> <br /> [[File:Mineraria montevecchio.jpg|thumb|right|Montevecchio mine]]<br /> <br /> {{See also|History of mining in Sardinia}}<br /> Since 1850, with the reorganization of the Sardinian mines, there had been a considerable migration flow from the Italian peninsula towards the Sardinian mining areas of [[Sulcis]]-[[Iglesiente]]; these Mainland miners came mostly from [[Lombardy]], Piedmont, [[Tuscany]] and [[Romagna]].&lt;ref&gt;Stefano Musso, Tra fabbrica e società: mondi operai nell'Italia del Novecento, Volume 33, p.316&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://notedarchivio.myblog.it/archive/2009/01/23/quando-i-bergamaschi-occuparono-le-case.html Quando i bergamaschi occuparono le case] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112124531/http://notedarchivio.myblog.it/archive/2009/01/23/quando-i-bergamaschi-occuparono-le-case.html |date=12 November 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; According to an 1882 census realised by the French engineer Leon Goüine, 10,000 miners worked in the south-western Sardinian mines, one third of whom being from the Italian mainland;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardegnaminiere.it/il_progresso_sociale.htm Il progresso sociale della Sardegna e lo sfruttamento industriale delle miniere – Sardegnaminiere.it]&lt;/ref&gt; most of them settled in Iglesias and ''[[Frazione|frazioni]]'' .<br /> <br /> At the end of the 19th century, communities of fishermen from [[Sicily]], [[Torre del Greco]] (Campania) and [[Ponza]] (Lazio) migrated on the east coasts of the island, in the towns of [[Arbatax]]/[[Tortolì]], [[Siniscola]] and [[La Maddalena]].<br /> <br /> In 1931, only 3.2% of the island's population was estimated to be native of the Mainland.&lt;ref name=&quot;treccani1936&quot; /&gt; A central government policy would change this situation in the following years,&lt;ref name=&quot;treccani1936&quot; /&gt; which saw an immigration flow from the Italian peninsula: the [[Kingdom of Italy#Fascist regime (1922–1943)|Fascist regime]] resettled to Sardinia a considerable number of miners and peasants from a wide variety of regions like [[Veneto]], [[Marche]], [[Abruzzo]] and [[Sicily]], who were encouraged to populate the new mining town of [[Carbonia, Sardinia|Carbonia]], or agrarian villages like ''Mussolinia di Sardegna'' (&quot;Sardinia's Mussolinia&quot;, now [[Arborea]]) and [[Fertilia]]; after [[World War II]], [[Istrian Italians|Italian refugees]] from the [[Istrian–Dalmatian exodus]] were relocated in the [[Nurra]] region, along the north-western coastline. As a result of the city's originally diverse composition, Carbonia developed a variety of Italian with some Sardinian influences from the neighbouring areas, while the other mainland ''coloni'' (&quot;colonists&quot;) establishing minor centres kept their dialects of [[Istriot language|Istriot]], [[Venetian Language|Venetian]] and [[Friulan language|Friulan]], which are still spoken by the elderly.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www2.regione.veneto.it/videoinf/periodic/precedenti/99/1/celebrazioni.htm Veneti nel Mondo (Venetians in the World) – Anno III – numero 1 – Gennaio 1999] {{in lang|it}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the same period, a few [[Italian Tunisian]] families settled in the sparsely populated area of [[Castiadas]], east of Cagliari.&lt;ref&gt;[http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2011/04/23/news/e-al-ritorno-conquistarono-le-terre-abbandonate-1.3420885 E al ritorno conquistarono le terre abbandonate – La Nuova Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following the [[Italian economic miracle]], a historic migratory movement from the inland to the coastal and urban areas of [[Cagliari]], Sassari-Alghero-[[Porto Torres]] and [[Olbia]], where today most Sardinians live, took place.<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{Main|Sardinia#Demographics}}<br /> <br /> With a population density of 69/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,&lt;ref name=&quot;eupedia&quot; /&gt; slightly more than a third of the national average, Sardinia is the fourth least populated region in Italy. The population distribution was anomalous compared to that of other Italian regions lying on the sea. In fact, contrary to the general trend, from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century urban settlement has not taken place primarily along the coast but towards the centre of the island. Historical reasons for this include the repeated [[Moors|Moorish]] raids which made the coast unsafe, the abandonment of hundrends of settlements following the [[Sardinian–Aragonese war]] and the swampy nature of the coastal plains that were reclaimed only in the 20th century. Similarly to the Celtic clans, the Sardinians have in fact tended to retreat into the less accessible interior to keep their own independence and way of life.&lt;ref&gt;«Sardinians have always had a tendency to retreat into the mountainous interior of their island trying to continue their free and independent way of life, similar to that of the Gaelic clans. A Sardinian proverb says “''furat chie benit dae su mare''” or “the thieves always come from the sea”.» {{cite book|author=Georgina Ashworth|title=World Minorities|volume=2|page=110|year=1977|publisher=Quartermaine House}}&lt;/ref&gt; The situation has been recently reversed with the expansion of the [[industrialization]] and seaside tourism; today all Sardinia's major urban centres are located near the coast, while the island's interior is very sparsely populated.<br /> <br /> It is the region of Italy with the lowest [[total fertility rate]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_4.pdf Numero medio di figli per donna per regione 2002–2005]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2016/04/17/news/solo-1-1-figli-per-madre-la-sardegna-ultima-in-italia-1.13317171 Solo 1,1 figli per madre, la Sardegna ultima in Italia - La Nuova Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt; (1.087 births per woman), and the region with the second-lowest [[birth rate]].&lt;ref&gt;[[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_1.pdf Tassi generici di natalità, mortalità e nuzialità per regione 2002–2005]&lt;/ref&gt; However, the population in Sardinia has increased in recent years because of immigration, mainly proceeding from continental Italy and Sicily, but also from [[Eastern Europe]] (esp. [[Romania]]), [[Africa]] and [[Asia]].<br /> <br /> As of 2013, there were 42,159 foreign (that is, any people who have not applied for Italian citizenship) national residents, forming 2.5% of the total population.&lt;ref name = Istat &gt;[http://demo.istat.it/str2013/index.html Rapporto Istat – La popolazione straniera residente in Italia al 31º dicembre 2013]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Life expectancy and longevity===<br /> <br /> [[File:3 blue zones venn diagram.svg|thumb|Diagram of longevity clues in the main [[Blue Zones]]]]<br /> <br /> Average [[life expectancy]] is slightly over 82 years (85 for women and 79.7 for men&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.istat.it/it/files//2016/02/Indicatori-demografici_2015.pdf ISTAT - Indicatori demografici anno 2015, p.6]&lt;/ref&gt;).<br /> <br /> Sardinia is the first discovered [[Blue Zone]], a demographic and/or geographic area of the world where people live measurably longer lives.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bluezones.com/expedition/sardinia/ Sardinia, Italy – Blue Zones]&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinians share with the [[Ryukyuan people|Ryukyuans]] from [[Okinawa]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bluezones.com/2014/03/okinawa-exploration-backgrounds/ Okinawa Exploration Backgrounds – Blue Zones]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/unsolvedmysteries/story/0,,1155661,00.html Does Sardinia hold the secret of long life - mystery, The Guardian]&lt;/ref&gt; (Japan) the highest rate of [[centenarians]] in the world (22 centenarians/100,000 inhabitants). The key factors of such a high concentration of centenarians are identified in the genetics of the Sardinians,&lt;ref name=&quot;Cucca&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bluezones.com/2014/03/sardinia-exploration-backgrounds/ Sardinia Exploration Backgrounds – Blue Zones]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Polidori MC, Mariani E, Baggio G |title=Different antioxidant profiles in Italian centenarians: the Sardinian peculiarity |journal=Eur J Clin Nutr |volume=61 |issue=7 |pages=922–4 |date=Jul 2007 |pmid=17228351 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602596 |display-authors=etal|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; lifestyle such as diet and nutrition, and the social structure.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/mar/20/secret-long-happy-life-mountain-villages-sardinia?CMP=fb_gu Susan Pinker: why face-to-face contact matters in our digital age – The Guardian]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Demographic indicators===<br /> * [[Birth Rate]]: 8.3 &lt;small&gt;(per 1,000 inhabitants – 2005) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;demo.istat.it&quot;&gt;[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_1.pdf Tassi generici di natalità, mortalità e nuzialità per regione 2002–2005]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Fertility Rate]]: 1.07 &lt;small&gt;(births per woman – 2005) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_4.pdf Numero medio di figli per donna per regione 2002–2005]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mortality rate]]: 8.7 &lt;small&gt;(per 1,000 inhabitants – 2005) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;demo.istat.it&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Infant mortality rate]] males: 4.6 &lt;small&gt;(per 1,000 births- 2000) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Speranza di vita e mortalità&quot;&gt;[[Ministero della Salute]] [http://www.ministerosalute.it/imgs/C_17_bacheca_32_listaelencodocumenti_elenco1_listadocumenti_documento0_listafile_file0_linkfile.pdf Speranza di vita e mortalità] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020143908/http://www.ministerosalute.it/imgs/C_17_bacheca_32_listaelencodocumenti_elenco1_listadocumenti_documento0_listafile_file0_linkfile.pdf |date=20 October 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Infant mortality rate]] females: 3.0 &lt;small&gt;(per 1,000 births – 2000) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Speranza di vita e mortalità&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Marriage rate]]: 2.9 &lt;small&gt;(per 1,000 inhabitants – 2014) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://seosardinia.wordpress.com/2016/03/15/matrimoni-il-processo-di-secolarizzazione-in-sardegna Matrimoni, Il processo di secolarizzazione in Sardegna - Sardinian Socio-Economic Observatory]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Suicide rate]] males: 20.4 &lt;small&gt;(per 100,000 inhabitants)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic3&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Suicide rate]] females: 4.5 &lt;small&gt;(per 100,000 inhabitants)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic1&quot;&gt;[http://www.ansa.it/sardegna/notizie/2017/09/21/isola-prima-in-italia-per-suicidi_edbed0b4-a52f-446b-85f7-9f0e445ead73.html ''Isola prima in Italia per suicidi'', Ansa.it]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic2&quot;&gt;[https://www.sardegnadies.it/sardegna-il-paradiso-dei-suicidi/ Sardegna, il paradiso dei suicidi, Sardegna Dìes]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suic3&quot;&gt;[https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2018/09/08/news/l-isola-prima-in-italia-nella-classifica-dei-suicidi-1.17230480/amp/ La Sardegna prima in Italia nella classifica dei suicidi, La Nuova Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Total [[literacy rate]]: 98.2%&lt;ref name=&quot;edscuola.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.edscuola.it/archivio/statistiche/analfabetismo_01.pdf Analfabetismo Italia – Censimento 2001]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sardegnastatistiche.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.sardegnastatistiche.it/index.php?xsl=672&amp;s=12&amp;v=9&amp;c=5042&amp;subnodo=337&amp;refp=0&amp;id=251&amp;tt=4&amp;anno=5 Sardegna Statistiche: Analfabeti]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Literacy rate]] under 65 years old: 99.5%&lt;ref name=&quot;edscuola.it&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sardegnastatistiche.it&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Historical population===<br /> {{Historical populations<br /> |type =<br /> |footnote = Source: [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] 2011, – D.Angioni-S.Loi-G.Puggioni, La popolazione dei comuni sardi dal 1688 al 1991, CUEC, Cagliari, 1997 – F. Corridore, Storia documentata della popolazione di Sardegna, Carlo Clausen, Torino, 1902<br /> |1485 |157578<br /> |1603 |266676<br /> |1678 |299356<br /> |1688 |229532<br /> |1698 |259157<br /> |1728 |311902<br /> |1751 |360805<br /> |1771 |360785<br /> |1776 |422647<br /> |1781 |431897<br /> |1821 |461931<br /> |1824 |469831<br /> |1838 |525485<br /> |1844 |544253<br /> |1848 |554717<br /> |1857 |573243<br /> |1861 |609000<br /> |1871 |636000<br /> |1881 |680000<br /> |1901 |796000<br /> |1911 |868000<br /> |1921 |885000<br /> |1931 |984000<br /> |1936 |1034000<br /> |1951 |1276000<br /> |1961 |1419000<br /> |1971 |1474000<br /> |1981 |1594000<br /> |1991 |1648000<br /> |2001 |1632000<br /> |2011 |1639362<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &lt;timeline&gt;<br /> Colors=<br /> id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)<br /> id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7)<br /> id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)<br /> id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)<br /> <br /> ImageSize = width:455 height:373<br /> PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30<br /> DateFormat = x.y<br /> Period = from:0 till:1700<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:vertical<br /> AlignBars = justify<br /> ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0<br /> ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0<br /> BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo<br /> <br /> BarData=<br /> bar:1861 text:1861<br /> bar:1871 text:1871<br /> bar:1881 text:1881<br /> bar:1901 text:1901<br /> bar:1911 text:1911<br /> bar:1921 text:1921<br /> bar:1931 text:1931<br /> bar:1936 text:1936<br /> bar:1951 text:1951<br /> bar:1961 text:1961<br /> bar:1971 text:1971<br /> bar:1981 text:1981<br /> bar:1991 text:1991<br /> bar:2001 text:2001<br /> bar:2008 text:2008<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> color:barra width:20 align:left<br /> <br /> bar:1861 from:0 till: 609.000<br /> bar:1871 from:0 till: 636.000<br /> bar:1881 from:0 till: 680.000<br /> bar:1901 from:0 till: 796.000<br /> bar:1911 from:0 till: 868.000<br /> bar:1921 from:0 till: 885.000<br /> bar:1931 from:0 till: 984.000<br /> bar:1936 from:0 till: 1034.000<br /> bar:1951 from:0 till: 1276.000<br /> bar:1961 from:0 till: 1419.000<br /> bar:1971 from:0 till: 1474.000<br /> bar:1981 from:0 till: 1594.000<br /> bar:1991 from:0 till: 1648.000<br /> bar:2001 from:0 till: 1632.000<br /> bar:2008 from:0 till: 1673.000<br /> TextData=<br /> fontsize:S pos:(20,20)<br /> text:Fonte istat – Elaborazione grafica di Wikipedia<br /> &lt;/timeline&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Division by gender and age===<br /> <br /> &lt;timeline&gt;<br /> Colors=<br /> id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)<br /> id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7)<br /> id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)<br /> id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)<br /> id:barra2 value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.7)<br /> <br /> ImageSize = width:405 height:500<br /> PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30<br /> DateFormat = x.y<br /> Period = from:-80 till:80<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal<br /> AlignBars = late<br /> ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:20 start:-80<br /> ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10 start:-80<br /> BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo<br /> <br /> BarData=<br /> bar:100 text:100+<br /> bar:959 text:95–99<br /> bar:904 text:90–94<br /> bar:859 text:85–89<br /> bar:804 text:80–84<br /> bar:759 text:75–79<br /> bar:704 text:70–74<br /> bar:659 text:65–69<br /> bar:604 text:60–64<br /> bar:559 text:55–59<br /> bar:504 text:50–54<br /> bar:459 text:45–49<br /> bar:404 text:40–44<br /> bar:359 text:35–39<br /> bar:304 text:30–34<br /> bar:259 text:25–29<br /> bar:204 text:20–24<br /> bar:159 text:15–19<br /> bar:104 text:10–14<br /> bar:59 text:5–9<br /> bar:04 text:0–4<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> color:barra2 width:12 align:left<br /> <br /> bar:100 from:0 till: 0.168<br /> bar:959 from:0 till: 1.471<br /> bar:904 from:0 till: 6.007<br /> bar:859 from:0 till: 11.460<br /> bar:804 from:0 till: 24.951<br /> bar:759 from:0 till: 33.738<br /> bar:704 from:0 till: 40.397<br /> bar:659 from:0 till: 44.093<br /> bar:604 from:0 till: 48.919<br /> bar:559 from:0 till: 52.534<br /> bar:504 from:0 till: 56.636<br /> bar:459 from:0 till: 60.279<br /> bar:404 from:0 till: 66.558<br /> bar:359 from:0 till: 67.588<br /> bar:304 from:0 till: 66.668<br /> bar:259 from:0 till: 60.175<br /> bar:204 from:0 till: 50.627<br /> bar:159 from:0 till: 43.784<br /> bar:104 from:0 till: 39.019<br /> bar:59 from:0 till: 32.965<br /> bar:04 from:0 till: 32.407<br /> <br /> color:barra width:12 align:left<br /> <br /> bar:100 from:0 till: -0.069<br /> bar:959 from:0 till: -0.680<br /> bar:904 from:0 till: -3.069<br /> bar:859 from:0 till: -6.015<br /> bar:804 from:0 till: -15.159<br /> bar:759 from:0 till: -24.059<br /> bar:704 from:0 till: -32.837<br /> bar:659 from:0 till: -38.642<br /> bar:604 from:0 till: -44.946<br /> bar:559 from:0 till: -51.726<br /> bar:504 from:0 till: -56.135<br /> bar:459 from:0 till: -59.627<br /> bar:404 from:0 till: -65.613<br /> bar:359 from:0 till: -68.125<br /> bar:304 from:0 till: -68.727<br /> bar:259 from:0 till: -62.627<br /> bar:204 from:0 till: -53.570<br /> bar:159 from:0 till: -46.228<br /> bar:104 from:0 till: -41.205<br /> bar:59 from:0 till: -35.979<br /> bar:04 from:0 till: -34.494<br /> <br /> TextData=<br /> fontsize:S pos:(20,20)<br /> text:Fonte ISTAT 2005 – Elaborazione grafica di Wikipedia<br /> &lt;/timeline&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Total population by age===<br /> &lt;timeline&gt;<br /> Colors=<br /> id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)<br /> id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7)<br /> id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)<br /> id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)<br /> <br /> ImageSize = width:415 height:500<br /> PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30<br /> DateFormat = x.y<br /> Period = from:0 till:150<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal<br /> AlignBars = late<br /> ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:10 start:0<br /> ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10 start:0<br /> BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo<br /> <br /> BarData=<br /> bar:100 text:100+<br /> bar:959 text:95–99<br /> bar:904 text:90–94<br /> bar:859 text:85–89<br /> bar:804 text:80–84<br /> bar:759 text:75–79<br /> bar:704 text:70–74<br /> bar:659 text:65–69<br /> bar:604 text:60–64<br /> bar:559 text:55–59<br /> bar:504 text:50–54<br /> bar:459 text:45–49<br /> bar:404 text:40–44<br /> bar:359 text:35–39<br /> bar:304 text:30–34<br /> bar:259 text:25–29<br /> bar:204 text:20–24<br /> bar:159 text:15–19<br /> bar:104 text:10–14<br /> bar:59 text:5–9<br /> bar:04 text:0–4<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> color:barra width:12 align:left<br /> <br /> bar:100 from:0 till: 0.237<br /> bar:959 from:0 till: 2.151<br /> bar:904 from:0 till: 9.076<br /> bar:859 from:0 till: 17.475<br /> bar:804 from:0 till: 40.141<br /> bar:759 from:0 till: 57.797<br /> bar:704 from:0 till: 73.234<br /> bar:659 from:0 till: 82.735<br /> bar:604 from:0 till: 93.865<br /> bar:559 from:0 till: 104.260<br /> bar:504 from:0 till: 112.771<br /> bar:459 from:0 till: 119.906<br /> bar:404 from:0 till: 132.171<br /> bar:359 from:0 till: 135.713<br /> bar:304 from:0 till: 135.395<br /> bar:259 from:0 till: 122.847<br /> bar:204 from:0 till: 104.197<br /> bar:159 from:0 till: 90.012<br /> bar:104 from:0 till: 80.224<br /> bar:59 from:0 till: 68.944<br /> bar:04 from:0 till: 66.901<br /> <br /> TextData=<br /> fontsize:S pos:(20,20)<br /> text:Fonte ISTAT 2005 – Elaborazione grafica di Wikipedia<br /> &lt;/timeline&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Geographical distribution===<br /> Most Sardinians are native to the island but a sizable number of people have settled outside Sardinia: it had been estimated that, between 1955 and 1971, 308,000 Sardinians emigrated to the Italian mainland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.asei.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=42:lemigrazione-della-sardegna&amp;catid=65:articoli&amp;Itemid=250 Giuseppe Sanna – L'emigrazione della Sardegna (Emigration of Sardinia)] {{in lang|it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sizable Sardinian communities are located in [[Piedmont]], Liguria, [[Lombardy]], Tuscany and [[Lazio|Latium]].<br /> <br /> Sardinians and their descendants are also numerous in Germany, France, [[Belgium]], Switzerland and the USA (part of the [[Italian-American]] community). Almost all the Sardinians migrating to the [[Americas]] settled down in the [[South America|Southern part]] of the continent, especially in [[Argentina]] (between 1900 and 1913 about 12,000 Sardinians lived in [[Buenos Aires]] and neighbourhoods)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.scuolebolotana.it/CD%20AMBASSADORES/emigraz_sarda_900.htm L'emigrazione sarda tra la fine dell' 800 e i primi del 900]&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Uruguay]] (in [[Montevideo]] in the 1870s lived 12,500 Sardinians). Between 1876 and 1903, 92% of the Sardinians that moved towards the Americas settled in [[Brazil]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lipari.istat.it&quot;&gt;http://lipari.istat.it/digibib/Annuari/TO00176482Annuario_statistico_emigrazione_italiana_1876_1925.pdf Commissariato generale dell'emigrazione (a cura di), Annuario statistico della emigrazione italiana dal 1876 al 1925&lt;/ref&gt; Between 1876 and 1925 34,190 Sardinians migrated to Africa, in particular towards the then French [[Algeria]] and [[Tunisia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lipari.istat.it&quot;/&gt; Small communities with Sardinians ancestors, about 5000 people, are also found in [[Brazil]] (mostly in the cities of [[Belo Horizonte]], Rio de Janeiro and [[São Paulo]]),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.regione.sardegna.it/messaggero/2005_aprile_17.pdf Il messagero sardo – Una piccola ma attiva colonia di sardi vive nello stato di Bahia] {{in lang|it}}&lt;/ref&gt; the UK, and Australia.<br /> <br /> The Region of Sardinia keeps a register of overseas Sardinians who have managed to set up, in the Italian mainland and the rest of the world, a number of cultural associations: these are meant to provide the people of Sardinian descent, or those with an interest on Sardinian culture, an opportunity to enjoy a wide range of activities. As of 2012, there are 145 clubs registered on it.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sardegnamigranti.it/documenti/25_410_20121011104934.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| role=&quot;presentation&quot; class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;<br /> | &lt;strong&gt;Sardinians residing in European countries 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.museonazionaleemigrazione.it/regioni.php?id=15|title=Museo Nazionale Emigrazione Italiana – 25-03-2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323082514/http://www.museonazionaleemigrazione.it/regioni.php?id=15|archive-date=23 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Germany || 27,184<br /> |-<br /> | France || 23,110<br /> |-<br /> | Belgium || 12,126<br /> |-<br /> | Switzerland || 7,274<br /> |-<br /> | Netherlands || 6,040<br /> |-<br /> | ''Others''|| 17,763<br /> |-<br /> | '''Total''' || 93,497<br /> |}<br /> <br /> Unlike the rest of Italian emigration, where migrants were mainly males, between 1953 and 1974 an equal number of females and males emigrated from Sardinia to the Italian mainland.<br /> <br /> ===Surnames and given names===<br /> {{Main article|Sardinian surnames}}<br /> [[File:Ploaghe, camposanto, lapidi in logudorese, 02.JPG|350px|thumb|right|Historic cemetery of [[Ploaghe]]. In the tombstone to the left, dating back to the second half of the 19th century and written in Sardinian, some historical Sardinian given names are used (''Antoni'', ''Johanna Teresa'', ''Franciscu''). Such given names are however absent in the neighbouring tombstones written in Italian, which testifies to the ongoing process of [[language shift]].]]<br /> Fewer than a hundred Sardinian surnames are needed to group together as much as a third of the whole Sardinian population.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cognomix.it/cognomi-sardi.php|title=Cognomi sardi - Cognomi Diffusi in Sardegna|website=Cognomix}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most common Sardinian surnames, like ''Sanna'' (fang&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2018/11/17/news/il-primo-sanna-aveva-i-canini-affilati-come-zanne-1.17473682|title=''Le origini dei cognomi sardi, il primo Sanna aveva i canini affilati come zanne'', Mauro Maxia|date=18 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;), ''Piras'' (pears&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2018/12/08/news/piras-secondo-in-sardegna-le-origini-in-villaggi-dell-ozierese-e-del-sulcis-1.17544541|title= ''Cognomi sardi. Piras, secondo nell'isola: le origini in villaggi dell'Ozierese e del Sulcis'', Mauro Maxia|date= 9 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;), ''Pinna'' (feather, pen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2018/12/15/news/cinquemila-famiglie-pinna-tutto-inizio-con-la-piuma-e-la-penna-di-uno-scrivano-1.17567613|title= ''I segreti dei cognomi. Cinquemila famiglie Pinna: tutto iniziò con la piuma e la penna di uno scrivano'', Mauro Maxia|date= 16 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;) and ''Melis'' (honey&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2018/12/29/news/melis-dolce-come-il-miele-la-prima-apparizione-risale-al-1200-nel-regno-di-arborea-1.17606214|title=''Il cognome: Melis, dolce come il miele. La prima apparizione risale al 1200 nel Regno di Arborea'', Mauro Maxia|date=30 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;),&lt;ref&gt;[http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2016/03/22/news/i-sanna-battono-i-piras-e-loro-il-cognome-piu-diffuso-in-sardegna-ecco-la-classifica-1.13172814 I Sanna battono i Piras: è loro il cognome più diffuso in Sardegna. Ecco la classifica - La Nuova Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://seosardinia.wordpress.com/2016/03/20/cognomi-i-20-piu-diffusi-in-sardegna/ Cognomi | I più diffusi in Sardegna per territorio - Sardinian Socio-Economic Observatory]&lt;/ref&gt; derive from the [[Sardinian language]] and developed among the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] in the [[Middle Ages]] as a result of being registered in documents like the [[condaghe]]s for administrative purposes; most of them derive either from Sardinian place names&lt;ref name=&quot;Manconi2&quot;&gt;Manconi, Lorenzo (1987). ''Dizionario dei cognomi sardi'', Edizioni della Torre, p.15&lt;/ref&gt; (e.g. ''Fonnesu'' &quot;from [[Fonni]]&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;MaxMa&quot;&gt;[http://maxia-mail.doomby.com/medias/files/rion-maxia-cognomi-sardi-medioevali.pdf ''Rivista italiana di onomastica'', Mauro Maxia, ''Cognomi sardi medioevali formati da toponimi'']&lt;/ref&gt; ''Busincu'' &quot;from [[Bosa]]&quot; etc.), from animal names&lt;ref name=&quot;Manconi2&quot; /&gt; (e.g. ''Porcu'' &quot;pig&quot;, ''Piga'' &quot;[[magpie]]&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2019/04/13/news/all-origine-di-piga-c-e-la-gazza-non-la-lentiggine-1.17800560|title=All'origine di Piga c'è la gazza non la lentiggine|date=14 April 2019|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cadeddu'' &quot;puppy&quot; etc.) or from a person's occupation, nickname&lt;ref&gt;Manconi, Lorenzo (1987). ''Dizionario dei cognomi sardi'', Edizioni della Torre, p.16&lt;/ref&gt; (e.g. ''Pittau'' &quot;Sebastian&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pittau&quot;&gt;Pittau, Massimo, 2014. ''I cognomi della Sardegna: Significato e origine di 8.000 cognomi indigeni e forestieri'', Ipazia Books&lt;/ref&gt;), distinctive trait (e.g. ''Mannu'' &quot;big&quot;), and filiation (last names ending in -''eddu'' which could stand for &quot;son of&quot;, e.g. ''Corbeddu'' &quot;son/daughter of Corbu&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pittau&quot; /&gt;); a number of them have undergone [[Italianization]] over the most recent centuries (e.g. ''Pintori'', ''Scano'', ''Zanfarino'', ''Spano'', etc.).&lt;ref name=&quot;Manconi&quot;&gt;Manconi, Lorenzo (1987). ''Dizionario dei cognomi sardi'', Edizioni della Torre, p.12&lt;/ref&gt; Some local surnames also derive from terms of the [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]] substrate.&lt;ref name=&quot;MaxMa&quot; /&gt; The largest percentage of last names originating from outside the island is from [[Southern Corsica]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2017/08/26/news/le-origini-dei-cognomi-sardi-dai-colori-agli-animali-1.15775631 ''Le origini dei cognomi sardi, dai colori agli animali'', La Nuova Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maxia, Mauro (2002). ''Dizionario dei cognomi sardo-corsi. Frequenze, fonti, etimologia'', Condaghes, {{ISBN|978-88-7356-005-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; (like ''Cossu'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2019/01/19/news/cossu-breve-antico-e-con-un-infinita-di-complicazioni-1.17672464|title=Cognomi sardi, Cossu: breve, antico e con un'infinità di complicazioni|date=20 January 2019|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cossiga'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2019/03/16/news/cossiga-e-glorioso-e-raro-ma-l-accento-andrebbe-sulla-o-1.17786159|title=I segreti dei cognomi sardi: Cossiga è glorioso e raro. Ma l'accento andrebbe sulla o|date=17 March 2019|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Alivesi'' and ''Achenza'', originally from the towns of [[Olivese]] and [[Quenza]] respectively&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2018/10/27/news/achenza-viaggio-dalla-corsica-al-nord-sardegna-1.17399287|title=I segreti dei cognomi sardi: Achenza, viaggio dalla Corsica al Nord Sardegna|date=27 October 2018|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;), followed by [[Italy|Italian]] (especially [[Piedmont]]ese but also [[Campania]]n, [[Sicily|Sicilian]] and [[Liguria]]n, originating from the days of the [[House of Savoy|Savoyard]] rule and the assimilation policy:&lt;ref&gt;Manconi, Lorenzo (1987). ''Dizionario dei cognomi sardi'', Edizioni della Torre, p.13&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bonamore, Daniele (2004). ''Lingue minoritarie, lingue nazionali, lingue ufficiali nella Legge 482/1999'', Franco Angeli, Milano, pp.62-63&lt;/ref&gt; some of them have been &quot;Sardinianized&quot;, like ''Accardu'', ''Calzinu'', ''Gambinu'', ''Raggiu'', etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manconi&quot; /&gt;) and [[Spain|Spanish]] (especially [[Catalonia|Catalan]]) surnames.<br /> <br /> {| role=&quot;presentation&quot; class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;<br /> | &lt;strong&gt;Most common surnames&lt;/strong&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 1|| Sanna<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || Piras<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || Pinna<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || Serra<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || Melis<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || Carta<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || Manca<br /> |-<br /> | 8 || Meloni<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || Mura<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || Lai<br /> |-<br /> | 11 || Murgia<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || Porcu<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || Cossu<br /> |-<br /> | 14 || Usai<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || Loi<br /> |-<br /> | 16 || Marras<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || Floris<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || Deiana<br /> |-<br /> | 19 ||Cocco<br /> |-<br /> | 20 ||Fadda<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The [[:it:Prenomi sardi|Sardinian personal names]] (like ''Baínzu'' or ''Gavine'' &quot;Gavin&quot;, ''Bachis'' &quot;Bachisius&quot;, ''Bobore'' &quot;Salvator&quot;, ''Iroxi'' &quot;George&quot;, ''Chìrigu'' &quot;Cyricus&quot;, ''Gonare'' &quot;Gonarius&quot;, ''Elianora'' &quot;Eleanor&quot;, ''Boele'' &quot;Raphael&quot;, ''Sidore'' &quot;Isidore&quot;, ''Billía'' &quot;William&quot;, ''Tiadora'' &quot;Theodora&quot;, ''Itria'', etc.) are historically attested and were common among the islanders up until the contemporary era, when they switched in full measure to the Italian names.<br /> <br /> === Self-identification ===<br /> Population surveys have been carried out, on repeated occasions, to provide information about the Sardinians' identity, as well as their conciliation with the institutional layers of political governance. The most detailed survey, conducted by the [[University of Cagliari]] and [[University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], made use of a [[Luis Moreno Fernández|Moreno]] Question which gave the following results: (1) just Sardinian, 26%; (2) more Sardinian than Italian, 37%; (3) equally Sardinian and Italian, 31%; (4) more Italian than Sardinian, 5%; (5) only Italian and not Sardinian, 1%.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.3366/scot.2014.0039 The Scottish referendum: the view from Italy and Sardinia, Ilenia Ruggiu, Scottish Affairs 23.3 (2014): 407–414]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Gianmario Demuro |author2=Ilenia Ruggiu |author3=Francesco Mola |title=Identità e Autonomia in Sardegna e Scozia|year=2013|publisher=Maggioli Editore|isbn=978-8838782435|pages=26–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/cronaca/2015/09/30/sardi_i_pi_identitari-68-437201.html L'esempio della Catalogna, i sardi sono più «identitari»] - [[L'Unione Sarda]]; [http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/?p=10875 Sardi, i più «identitari»], di Giuseppe Meloni; L’Unione Sarda, Fondazione Sardinia, 30.09.2015&lt;/ref&gt; A 2017 poll by the Ixè Institute reported that 51% of the Sardinians questioned identified themselves as Sardinian (as opposed to an Italian average of 15% who identified by their region of origin) rather than Italian (19%), European (11%), and/or citizen of the world (19%).&lt;ref&gt;''La Sardegna: lo stato delle cose fra “percepito” e ossatura reale'', Istituto Ixè, Fondazione di Sardegna; Vissuto - identità, table n.44&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2017/12/07/news/l-isola-ha-paura-del-futuro-fiducia-solo-sul-turismo-1.16213029 | title=L'Isola ha paura del futuro Fiducia solo sul turismo - Regione| date=2017-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Culture==<br /> <br /> ===Languages===<br /> {{Main|Sardinian language|Sassarese language|Gallurese language|Italianization#Sardinia|l4=Italianization}}<br /> [[File:Sardinia Language Map.png|thumb|right|220px|Geographic distribution of the traditional Sardinian languages and dialects]]<br /> Italian (''italiano'') was first introduced to Sardinia by the [[House of Savoy]] in July 1760&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Phonology of Campidanian Sardinian: A Unitary Account of a Self-Organizing Structure |last=Bolognesi |first=Roberto |date=1998 |publisher=Holland Academic Graphics |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cardia, Amos (2006). ''S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720-1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola'', Iskra, Ghilarza, pp. 88, 91&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Settecento sardo e cultura europea: Lumi, società, istituzioni nella crisi dell'Antico Regime''; Antonello Mattone, Piero Sanna; FrancoAngeli Storia; pp.18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salvi, Sergio (1974). ''Le lingue tagliate'', Rizzoli, pg.181&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://salimbasarda.net/istoria/sitalianu-in-sardigna-impostu-a-obligu-de-lege-cun-boginu/|title=Limba Sarda 2.0S'italianu in Sardigna? Impostu a òbligu de lege cun Boginu – Limba Sarda 2.0|work=Limba Sarda 2.0 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.meilogunotizie.net/focus/storia/161/la-limba-proibita-nella-sardegna-del-700 |title=La limba proibita nella Sardegna del '700 da Ritorneremo, una storia tramandata oralmente |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and is the most commonly spoken language nowadays, albeit in a [[Regional Italian#Sardinia|regional variety]], as a result of policies fostering [[language shift]] and [[cultural assimilation|assimilation]] that facilitated [[Italianization]].&lt;ref&gt;«come conseguenza dell’italianizzazione dell’isola – a partire dalla seconda metà del XVIII secolo ma con un’accelerazione dal secondo dopoguerra – si sono verificati i casi in cui, per un lungo periodo e in alcune fasce della popolazione, si è interrotta la trasmissione transgenerazionale delle varietà locali. [...] Potremmo aggiungere che in condizioni socioeconomiche di svantaggio l’atteggiamento linguistico dei parlanti si è posto in maniera negativa nei confronti della propria lingua, la quale veniva associata ad un’immagine negativa e di ostacolo per la promozione sociale. [...] Un gran numero di parlanti, per marcare la distanza dal gruppo sociale di appartenenza, ha piano piano abbandonato la propria lingua per servirsi della lingua dominante e identificarsi in un gruppo sociale differente e più prestigioso.» Gargiulo, Marco (2013). ''La politica e la storia linguistica della Sardegna raccontata dai parlanti'', in ''Lingue e diritti. Lingua come fattore di integrazione politica e sociale, Minoranze storiche e nuove minoranze'', Atti a cura di Paolo Caretti e Andrea Cardone, Accademia della Crusca, Firenze, pp. 132-133&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Georgina&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Georgina Ashworth|title=World Minorities|volume=2|page=110|year=1977|publisher=Quartermaine House}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On the other hand, [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] (''sardu'')&lt;ref&gt;''Sardu'', in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda, Regione Autonoma de Sardigna&lt;/ref&gt; has been the native language of the indigenous Sards&lt;ref&gt;Floris, Giovanni (1998). ''L'uomo in Sardegna : aspetti di antropobiologia ed ecologia umana'', Sestu, Zonza, ''Distribuzione delle frequenze fenotipiche del sistema AB0 in diversi gruppi linguistici'', p.206&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Danver, Steven. ''Native peoples of the world - An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures, and Contemporary Issues''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, ed. 2010. ''Paleosardo: Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica'' (Paleosardo: The Linguistic Roots of Neolithic Sardinian). De Gruyter Mouton&lt;/ref&gt; ever since [[Latin language|Latin]] supplanted the [[Pre-Indo-European languages|Pre-Indo-European]] [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]], a language supposedly related to [[Basque language|Basque]] with some [[Berber languages|Berber]] influence&lt;ref name=&quot;Georgina&quot; /&gt; and of which remnants can be still be found in vocabulary and local [[toponyms]].&lt;ref&gt;Mele, Antonio. ''Termini prelatini della lingua sarda tuttora vivi nell'uso''. Edizioni Ilienses, Olzai&lt;/ref&gt; The historical loss of the islanders' political autonomy has kept the language at a stage of dialectal fragmentation, reflecting the coexistence of the various other languages (namely [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and finally Italian) imposing themselves in a position of political and thereby social prestige.&lt;ref&gt;Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith, Adam Ledgeway (edited by). ''The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages'': Volume II, Contexts, Cambridge University Press, 2013, p.167&lt;/ref&gt; Because of a movement, described by some authors as a &quot;linguistic and cultural revival&quot; that gained traction in the postwar period,&lt;ref&gt;Giannetta Murru Corriga (edited by), 1977. ''Etnia, lingua, cultura : un dibattito aperto in Sardegna'', EDES, ''Tradizione, identità e cultura sarde nella scuola'', Giovanni Lilliu, pp.128-131&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lingue_%28Il-Libro-dell%27Anno%29/|title=''Lingue'' in ''Il Libro dell'Anno''|author=Raffaele Simone|year=2009|publisher=Treccani}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Sardinians' cultural heritage was recognized in 1997 and 1999, which makes them the largest [[Languages of Italy#Recognition by the Italian state|ethnolinguistic minority group]] in Italy, with around a million Sardinians still able to speak the language to some degree.&lt;ref&gt;''&lt;&lt;Nel 1948 la Sardegna diventa, anche per le sue peculiarità linguistiche, Regione Autonoma a statuto speciale. Tuttavia a livello politico, ufficiale, non cambia molto per la minoranza linguistica sarda, che, con circa 1,2 milioni di parlanti, è la più numerosa tra tutte le comunità alloglotte esistenti sul territorio italiano...&gt;&gt;''. De Concini, Wolftraud (2003). ''Gli altri d'Italia : minoranze linguistiche allo specchio'', Pergine Valsugana : Comune, p.196.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bonamore, Daniele (2004). ''Lingue minoritarie, lingue nazionali, lingue ufficiali nella Legge 482/1999'', Franco Angeli, Milano, pp.96-98&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/sardo/ Lingue di minoranza e scuola: Sardo]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=24039&amp;v=2&amp;c=2803&amp;t=7 Legislazione sulle altre minoranze linguistiche, Sardegna Cultura]&lt;/ref&gt; However, because of a rigid model of Italian education system that has strongly promoted Italian to the detriment of Sardinian,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/180542 ''Manuale di linguistica sarda'' (Manual of Sardinian linguistics)], 2017, Ed. by Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Peter Koch, Daniela Marzo. Manuals of Romance Linguistics, De Gruyter Mouton, pp.208&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |page=591 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The legalization of the Sard language ends a ban on the language that has been in effect since Italian unification.}}&lt;/ref&gt; the language has been in decline over the past century,&lt;ref&gt;Cited in Lilliu, Giovanni; Alberto Moravetti (edited by). ''Cultura &amp; culture : storia e problemi della Sardegna negli scritti giornalistici di Giovanni Lilliu'', v.2, 1995, Delfino, Sassari, p.445&lt;/ref&gt; since the people effectively retaining Sardinian have gradually become a minority in their own island&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Identity and Hybridism in Sardinia and Sicily, in Petricioli, Marta (edited by). L'Europe Méditerranéenne|author=Daniele Petrosino|page=232|place=Bruxelles|year=2008|publisher=Peter Lang}}&lt;/ref&gt; (in fact, most Sardinians are linguistically [[Italianization|Italianized]] nowadays, and it has been estimated that only 10-13 percent of the young native population have some active and passive competence in the language&lt;ref name=&quot;thirteen&quot;&gt;La Nuova Sardegna, 04/11/10, Per salvare i segni dell'identità – di Paolo Coretti&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=La politica linguistica per la lingua sarda, in Maccani, Lucia; Viola, Marco. Il valore delle minoranze. La leva ordinamentale per la promozione delle comunità di lingua minoritaria|last=Corongiu |first=Giuseppe |year=2010|publisher=Provincia Autonoma di Trento|place=Trento|page=122}}&lt;/ref&gt;). Therefore, Sardinian is facing challenges analogous to other [[endangered language|definitely endangered]] [[minority language]]s across Europe,&lt;ref&gt;''Sardinia'', Lonely Planet, Damien Simonis, pg. 44&lt;/ref&gt; and its two main [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese]] and [[Campidanese Sardinian|Campidanese]] varieties, as defined by their standard orthographies, have been designated as such by [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The other languages spoken in Sardinia, all also endangered but with much fewer speakers than Sardinian in absolute numbers, developed after the arrival of certain communities from outside the island, namely [[Corsicans]], [[Catalans]] and [[Italians]] from [[Genoa]] and [[Pisa]], settling in specific regions of Sardinia over the recent centuries;&lt;ref&gt;«The evolution of Gallurese is often explained by the existence of Corsican settlements in Gallura in the 15th and 16th centuries. As regards Sassarese, opinions diverge: Wagner (1950) argues that it developed through the immigration of Italian settlers into deserted Sassari in the aftermath of the plague in the 16th and 17th centuries, while Sanna (1975) regards it as a kind of 'Verkehrsprache' that developed through the contacts with Pisa and Genoa from the 12th century onwards. Doubts as to the Sardinian character of the two northern dialects are based on several systematic differences that distinguish Sassarese and Galurese from Logudorese and Campidanese and suggest that they belong to the group of Italo-Romance dialects.» {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=286|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Floris, Giovanni (1998). ''L'uomo in Sardegna : aspetti di antropobiologia ed ecologia umana'', Sestu, Zonza, ''Distribuzione delle frequenze fenotipiche del sistema AB0 in diversi gruppi linguistici'', p.207&lt;/ref&gt; because of these dynamics, Sardinia's society has been characterized by situational [[plurilingualism]] since the late Middle Ages.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;&lt;[Sardinians] speak a peculiar language, Sardinian, and use it to write both in poetry and prose, especially in Logudoro where it has been kept purer, and more elegant and rich. And, since many Spaniards, both Aragonese and Catalan, and Italians immigrated to Sardinia, and keep doing so in order to trade, Spanish, Catalan and Italian are also spoken; so, a single people is able to hold a conversation in all these languages. However, those from Cagliari and Alghero usually speak their masters' language, Catalan, whilst the other people retain the genuine language of the Sardinians.&gt;&gt; Original text: &lt;&lt;[Sardi] Loquuntur lingua propria sardoa, tum ritmice, tum soluta oratione, praesertim in Capite Logudorii, ubi purior copiosior, et splendidior est. Et quia Hispani plures Aragonenses et Cathalani et Itali migrarunt in eam, et commerciorum caussa quotidie adventant, loquuntur etiam lingua hispanica et cathalana et italica; hisque omnibus linguis concionatur in uno eodemque populo. Caralitani tamen et Algharenses utuntur suorum maiorum lingua cathalana; alii vero genuinam retinent Sardorum linguam.&gt;&gt; [[Giovanni Francesco Fara|Fara, Francesco Giovanni]] (1580). ''De Rebus Sardois, De natura et moribus Sardorum'' (&quot;On the Sardinian things, On the Nature and Customs of the Sardinians&quot;), 1835 - 1580, Turin, p. 51&lt;/ref&gt; These languages include [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] (''sassaresu'') and [[Gallurese]] (''gadduresu''), which are of remote Corso-Tuscan origin but often socially associated with Sardinian,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sdc Sassarese Sardinian, Ethnologue]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sdn Gallurese Sardinian, Ethnologue]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Algherese Catalan]] (''alguerés''), and [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian Tabarchino]] (''tabarchin'').<br /> [[File:Flag of Sardinia, Italy.svg|250px|thumb|left|The Sardinian [[ethnic flag|people's flag]], the Four Moors]]<br /> <br /> ===Flag===<br /> {{Main|Flag of Sardinia}}<br /> The so-called [[Sardinian flag|flag of the Four Moors]] is the historical and official flag of Sardinia. The flag is composed of the [[St George's Cross]] and four [[Maure|Moor]]'s heads wearing a white bandana in each quarter. Its origins are basically shrouded in mystery, but it is presumed it originated in [[Aragon]] to symbolize the defeat of the [[Moors|Moorish]] invaders in the [[battle of Alcoraz]].&lt;ref&gt;B. Fois, ''The crest of the four Moors, brief history of the Sardinian emblem'', Carlo Delfino, Sassari 1990&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sardinia's Day===<br /> {{Main|Sa die de sa Sardigna}}<br /> ''[[Sa die de sa Sardigna]]'' (&quot;Sardinia's Day&quot; in English) is a holiday celebrated each 28 April to commemorate the [[Giovanni Maria Angioy#Anti-Feudal revolts|revolt]] occurring from 1794 to 1796 against the feudal privileges, and the execution or expulsion of the [[House of Savoy|Savoyard]] officials (including the then Piedmontese [[List of viceroys of Sardinia|viceroy]], Carlo Balbiano) from Sardinia on 28 April 1794. The revolt was spurred by the King's refusal to grant the island the autonomy the locals demanded in exchange for [[French expedition to Sardinia|defeating the French]].&lt;ref&gt;Onnis, Omar (2015). ''La Sardegna e i sardi nel tempo'', Arkadia, Cagliari, pp.150-151&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Alberto Loni e Giuliano Carta. Sa die de sa Sardigna - Storia di una giornata gloriosa. Sassari, Isola editrice, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Massimo Pistis, Rivoluzionari in sottana. Ales sotto il vescovado di mons. Michele Aymerich, Roma, Albatros Il Filo, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Adriano Bomboi, L'indipendentismo sardo. Le ragioni, la storia, i protagonisti, Cagliari, Condaghes, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; The holiday has been formally recognised by the Sardinian Council since 14 September 1993.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=23536&amp;v=2&amp;c=2772&amp;t=1 Sa die de sa Sardigna, Sardegna Cultura]&lt;/ref&gt; Some public events are annually held to commemorate the episode, while the schools are closed.<br /> <br /> ===Religion===<br /> [[File:Scalinata N.S. di Bonaria - Cagliari.jpg|right|Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria in Cagliari|thumb]]<br /> The vast majority of the Sardinians are baptized as [[Roman Catholic]], however [[church attendance]] is one of the lowest in Italy (21.9%).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dati.istat.it/index.aspx?lang=en&amp;SubSessionId=2da4a73f-72e4-46b4-a3dc-1b66e6c78dc7&amp;themetreeid=-200|title=Religious observances, Aspects of daily life, Regions and type of municipality|work=ISTAT|date=20 March 2016|access-date=20 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria|Our Lady of Bonaria]] is the Patroness Saint of Sardinia.<br /> <br /> ===Traditional clothes===<br /> {{See also|Folk costume}}<br /> [[File:Launeddas Player.jpg|right|thumb|150px|A Sardinian man in traditional dress playing the ''[[launeddas]]'', an ancient [[woodwind instrument]].]]<br /> Colourful and of various and original forms, the Sardinian traditional clothes are an ancient symbol of belonging to specific collective identities, as well as one of the most genuine ethnic expressions of the Mediterranean folklore.&lt;ref&gt;Arata, Giulio Ulisse (1983). ''Arte sarda'', C. Delfino, Sassari, p.11&lt;/ref&gt; Although the basic model is homogeneous and common throughout the island, each town or village has its own traditional clothing which differentiates it from the others. The Sardinians' traditional garments, as well as their jewellery,&lt;ref&gt;Arata, Giulio Ulisse (1983). ''Arte sarda'', C. Delfino, Sassari, p.27&lt;/ref&gt; have been defined as an object of study in [[ethnography]] since the late 19th century,&lt;ref&gt;Mario Atzori (ed. by), 2000, ''Gli ornamenti preziosi dei sardi'', Sassari, C. Delfino, p.31&lt;/ref&gt; at a time in which they first started to be slowly displaced in favour of the &quot;Continental fashion&quot; in the various contexts of everyday life, and their primary function has since switched to become a marker of ethnic identity.&lt;ref&gt;''Costumi: storia, linguaggio e prospettive del vestire in Sardegna'' (2003). Ilisso, Nuoro, p.53&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2020/02/04/news/i-maestri-dell-arte-sarda-filippo-figari-la-civilta-di-un-popolo-barbaro-1.38425248|title=I maestri dell'arte sarda, Filippo Figari: la civiltà di un popolo barbaro|date=4 February 2020}} Cfr. AA.VV., ''I maestri dell'arte sarda'', 10 vv., La Nuova Sardegna, 2020&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the past, the clothes diversified themselves even within the communities, performing a specific function of communication as it made it immediately clear the marital status and the role of each member in the social area. Until the mid-20th century the traditional costume represented the everyday clothing in most of Sardinia, but even today in various parts of the island it is possible to meet elderly people dressed in costume. Herbert Kubly, writing for [[The Atlantic]] in 1955, said that «for Sardinians, traditional costumes are daily dress and not a holiday or touristic get-up. In the arid brown autumn landscape the population blossoms like flowers on the desert».&lt;ref name=&quot;Kubly&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The materials used for their packaging are among the most varied, ranging from the typical Sardinian woollen fabric (''orbace'') to silk and from [[linen]] to leather. The various components of the feminine apparel are: the headgear (''mucadore''), the shirt (''camisa''), the bodice (''palas'', ''cossu''), the jacket (''coritu'', ''gipone''), the skirt (''unnedda'', ''sauciu''), the apron (''farda'', ''antalena'', ''defentale''). Those of the male are: the headdress (''[[:it:Berrita|berrita]]''), the shirt (''bentone'' or ''camisa''), the jacket (''gipone''), the trousers (''cartzones'' or ''bragas''), the skirt (''ragas'' or ''bragotis''), the overcoat (''gabbanu'' and ''colletu''), and finally the piece of clothing most associated with the Sardinians, the ''mastruca'', a sheep or goatskin leather jacket without sleeves: &quot;''Sardi pelliti''&quot; and &quot;''mastrucati latrones''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''Costumi: storia, linguaggio e prospettive del vestire in Sardegna'' (2003). Ilisso, Nuoro, p.20&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[Sardinian] thieves with rough wool cloaks&quot; were names by which [[Cicero]] and other authors mentioned the Sardinians.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Olim Sardi vestiebantur caprarum pellibus, veterum Graecorum more, ut inquit Alexander Sardus lib. 1, cap. 9 de Moribus Gentium. Nam et Hercules, a quo originem duxerunt, pelle etiam vestiebatur. Illis tamen utebantur hyeme, pilis introrsum conversis; aestate vero, aversis, ut inquit Nymphodorus, quem refert Volaterramus, eamque tunicam sardonicam vocat Caelius, lib. 16, cap. 1 o, et Sardorum mastrucam appellat Cicero et Divus Hieronymus lib. Adversus Luciferianos. Unde Sardi Mastrucati sunt dicti a Cicerone, et Pelidi a Sabellico, post Livium lib. 23 et 29, qui, alibi refert, anno ante Christum 3757, fuisse a Sardis Romano exercitui data duodecim millia tunicarum, et mille et ducentae togae.&quot; [[Giovanni Francesco Fara|Fara, Francesco Giovanni]] (1580). ''De Rebus Sardois'', ''Libri quatuor'', 1835 - 1580, Turin, p.51&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Cuisine===<br /> [[File:Pane carasau.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The ''[[pane carasau]]'', a type of traditional flatbread eaten in Sardinia since the ancient times.]]<br /> {{Main|Sardinian cuisine}}<br /> <br /> ===Music===<br /> {{Main|Sardinian music}}<br /> <br /> ==Genetics==<br /> {{Main|Genetic history of Sardinia|Genetic history of Europe}}<br /> <br /> [[File:PCA of Italians and European and Mediterranean populations.png|thumb|right|250px|Plot of the principal components of the European and Mediterranean populations across [[Continental Europe]], [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]].]]<br /> Sardinians, while being part of the European [[gene pool]], are well-known outliers in the European genetic landscape&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| pmc=5400395 | pmid=28177087 | doi=10.1093/molbev/msx082 | volume=34 | issue=5 | title=Mitogenome Diversity in Sardinians: A Genetic Window onto an Island's Past | journal=Mol Biol Evol | pages=1230–1239 | last1 = Olivieri | first1 = A | last2 = Sidore | first2 = C | last3 = Achilli | first3 = A | last4 = Angius | first4 = A | last5 = Posth | first5 = C | last6 = Furtwängler | first6 = A | last7 = Brandini | first7 = S | last8 = Capodiferro | first8 = MR | last9 = Gandini | first9 = F | last10 = Zoledziewska | first10 = M | last11 = Pitzalis | first11 = M | last12 = Maschio | first12 = A | last13 = Busonero | first13 = F | last14 = Lai | first14 = L | last15 = Skeates | first15 = R | last16 = Gradoli | first16 = MG | last17 = Beckett | first17 = J | last18 = Marongiu | first18 = M | last19 = Mazzarello | first19 = V | last20 = Marongiu | first20 = P | last21 = Rubino | first21 = S | last22 = Rito | first22 = T | last23 = Macaulay | first23 = V | last24 = Semino | first24 = O | last25 = Pala | first25 = M | last26 = Abecasis | first26 = GR | last27 = Schlessinger | first27 = D | last28 = Conde-Sousa | first28 = E | last29 = Soares | first29 = P | last30 = Richards | first30 = MB | last31 = Cucca | first31 = F | last32 = Torroni | first32 = A | year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2017/02/14/news/il-dna-dei-sardi-e-unico-in-europa-e-lo-stesso-dei-loro-avi-nuragici-1.14879041|title=Il dna dei sardi è unico in Europa, è lo stesso dei loro avi nuragici|author=Gabriella Grimaldi|date=14 February 2017|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; (together with the [[Basque people|Basques]], the [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]], the [[Sami people|Sami]], the [[Finns]] and the [[Icelanders]]&lt;ref&gt;Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi, Alberto Piazza - ''The History and Geography of Human Genes'', 1994, Princeton University Press, pp.272&lt;/ref&gt;). Studies analyzing the DNA of both ancient and modern individuals from the island confirm that the current population is mainly (50% or more&lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus2&quot; /&gt;) derived from the prehistoric settlers (mostly [[Early European Farmer|Early Neolithic Farmers]] and to a lesser degree [[Western Hunter-Gatherers]] with few Bronze Age individuals showing evidences of [[Western Steppe Herder]] ancestry&lt;ref name=Chintalapati /&gt;), plus some contribution of the historical colonizers, with the highest [[Neolithic]] and [[Mesolithic]] ancestry being found in the mountainous region of [[Ogliastra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cucca&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Marcus et al.,''Population history from the Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia: An ancient DNA perspective'', 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200224131137.htm|title=Ancient DNA from Sardinia reveals 6,000 years of genetic history, Science Daily|year=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The spread of steppe and Iranian-re&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Several studies have been carried out on the genetics of the Sardinian population to investigate some pathologies to which the Sardinians seem to be predisposed in a unique way, likely linked due to [[founder effect]]s and [[genetic drift]] of this island population,&lt;ref name=&quot;CuccaFrancesco&quot;&gt;[http://www.sardegnaricerche.it/index.php?xsl=370&amp;s=37041&amp;v=2&amp;c=3280&amp;nc=1&amp;sc=&amp;archivio=2&amp;qr=1&amp;qp=3&amp;vd= ''Genetica, malattie e caratteri dei sardi'', Francesco Cucca - Sardegna Ricerche]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sardiniapost.it/senza-categoria/i-dialoghi-della-scienza-di-sardegna-ricerche-caratteristiche-genetiche-uniche/ I dialoghi della scienza di Sardegna Ricerche: &quot;I sardi hanno caratteristiche genetiche uniche&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://bolognamedicina.it/en/session/the-sardinians-dna-a-key-to-explaining-human-illness/ The sardinians' dna, a key to explain human illness]&lt;/ref&gt; like [[diabetes mellitus type 1]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders - MSD Manual]&lt;/ref&gt; [[beta thalassemia]] and [[favism]],&lt;ref&gt;Floris, Giovanni (1998). ''L'uomo in Sardegna : aspetti di antropobiologia ed ecologia umana'', Sestu, Zonza, ''Sull'evoluzione dei Sardi dalla Preistoria ad oggi'', p.13&lt;/ref&gt; [[multiple sclerosis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| pmid=8719044 | doi=10.1159/000109884 | volume=15 | issue=1 | title=Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Northwestern Sardinia: further evidence for higher frequency in Sardinians compared to other Italians | year=1996 | journal=Neuroepidemiology | pages=10–9 | last1 = Rosati | first1 = G | last2 = Aiello | first2 = I | last3 = Pirastru | first3 = MI | last4 = Mannu | first4 = L | last5 = Sanna | first5 = G | last6 = Sau | first6 = GF | last7 = Sotgiu | first7 = S}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| pmid=12099914 | doi=10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00412.x | volume=9 | issue=4 | title=Multiple sclerosis complexity in selected populations: the challenge of Sardinia, insular Italy | year=2002 | journal=Eur J Neurol | pages=329–41 | last1 = Sotgiu | first1 = S | last2 = Pugliatti | first2 = M | last3 = Sanna | first3 = A | last4 = Sotgiu | first4 = A | last5 = Castiglia | first5 = P | last6 = Solinas | first6 = G | last7 = Dolei | first7 = A | last8 = Serra | first8 = C | last9 = Bonetti | first9 = B | last10 = Rosati | first10 = G| s2cid=38498032 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[coeliac disease]]. Some other genetic peculiarities have been noted, like the high frequency of rare uniparental haplotypes,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Olivieri | first1 = A. | last2 = Sidore | first2 = C. | last3 = Achilli | first3 = A. | last4 = Angius | first4 = A. | last5 = Posth | first5 = C. | last6 = Furtwängler | first6 = A. | last7 = Brandini | first7 = S. | last8 = Capodiferro | first8 = M.R. | last9 = Gandini | first9 = F. | last10 = Zoledziewska | first10 = M. | year = 2017 | title = Mitogenome diversity in Sardinians: A genetic window onto an island's past | journal = Mol. Biol. Evol. | volume = 34 | issue = 5| pages = 1230–1239 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msx082 | pmid = 28177087 | pmc = 5400395 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; extensive linkage disequilibrium of autosomal markers, high levels of [[homozygosity]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Lettre | first1 = G. | last2 = Hirschhorn | first2 = J. N. | year = 2015 | title = Small island, big genetic discoveries | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 47 | issue = 11| pages = 1224–1225 | doi = 10.1038/ng.3426 | pmid = 26506900 | s2cid = 5567430 }}&lt;/ref&gt; the lowest frequency of RH-negative genes in the Mediterranean, the highest frequency in the world of the ''MNS*M'' gene, the highest frequency of ''HLAB*18'' together with some typical North African alleles, and the highest frequency of the thalassemia variant ''β&lt;sup&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| last1=Cavalli-Sforza| first1=Luigi| last2=Cavalli-Sforza| first2=Luca| last3=Menozzi| first3=Paolo| last4=Piazza| first4=Alberto|title=The History and Geography of Human Genes|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1994|page=273 ff}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable Sardinians==<br /> {{Main|List of Sardinians}}<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> &lt;gallery caption=&quot;Sardinian traditional clothes and masks&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%; line-height:130%&quot; heights=&quot;125&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg|Children from [[Ovodda]]<br /> File:Fonni - Urthos e Buttudos (06).jpg|Urthos mask of [[Fonni]]<br /> File:Costume di maracalagonis.jpg|Robes from [[Maracalagonis]]<br /> File:Costume di Ollolai.jpg|Woman from [[Ollolai]]<br /> File:Costumi sardi.jpg|Robes from [[Cagliari]]<br /> File:Costume di busachi.jpg|Robes from [[Busachi]]<br /> File:Olbia - Costume tradizionale (02).JPG|Robes from [[Olbia]]<br /> File:Sardinian Woman.jpg|Robe from [[Sennori]]<br /> File:Costume di Oristano.jpg|Robe from Oristano<br /> File:Costume giornaliero di dorgali.jpg|Daily traditional clothe from [[Dorgali]]<br /> File:Costume di quartu sant' elena.jpg|Folk robes from [[Quartu Sant'Elena]]<br /> File:Costume di selargius.jpg|Robes from [[Selargius]]<br /> File:Assemini - Costume tradizionale (06).JPG|Robes from [[Assemini]]<br /> File:Aritzo - Costume tradizionale (08).JPG|Child from [[Aritzo]]<br /> File:Women of sardinia.jpg|Women dressed in traditional Sardinian clothing ([[Quartucciu]])<br /> File:Costume di settimo san pietro.jpg|Robes from [[Settimo San Pietro]]<br /> File:Costume dolianova 1.jpg|Robe from [[Dolianova]]<br /> File:LANUSEI (1).jpg|Men from [[Lanusei]]<br /> File:Costume di Nuragus.jpg|Robe from [[Nuragus]]<br /> File:BULTEI 2.jpg|Robe from [[Bultei]]<br /> File:VILLANOVA MONTELEONE 2.jpg|children from [[Villanova Monteleone]]<br /> File:Cavalieri di Teulada-Sardinia.jpg|Knights from [[Teulada, Sardinia|Teulada]]<br /> File:Costume di Laconi.jpg|Traditional robe from [[Laconi]]<br /> File:Costume di tonara.jpg|Robe from [[Tonara]]<br /> Costume_tradizionale_di_Fonni_(03).jpg|Robes from [[Fonni]]<br /> File:LANUSEI (5).jpg|Man from Lanusei<br /> File:Mamuthone e Issohadore di Mamoiada.jpg|A ''Mamuthone'' and an ''Issohadore'', traditional carnival garments from [[Mamoiada]]<br /> File:Oristano Sa Sartiglia.jpg|Sardinian knights on ''Sa Sartiglia'' day ([[Oristano]]).<br /> File:Traditional costumes of busachi (SARDINIA).jpg|People in traditional dress ([[Busachi]])<br /> File:Costume of orgosolo.jpg|Robe from [[Orgosolo]]<br /> File:Sardinians girl 3.jpg|Robe from Iglesias<br /> File:Orgosolo folk.jpg|Orgosolo dress<br /> File:Sardinians .jpg|Robe from Oliena<br /> File:Sartiglia-712848.jpg|Sartiglia Medieval Festival in Oristano<br /> File:Costume di Florinas.jpg|Robe from Florinas<br /> File:Costume di Cagliari.jpg|People from Cagliari<br /> File:Festa redentore 2009 224.jpg|Sardinian men and children in traditional dress at the ''Sagra del Redentore'' ([[Nuoro]])<br /> File:Festa redentore 2009 091.JPG|Children from [[Ovodda]] in traditional dress<br /> File:Issohadoreandmamuthones.jpg|An ''Issohadore'', typical mask of the Sardinian carnival ([[Mamoiada]])<br /> File:Mamoiada 3.jpg|A ''Mamuthone'', another typical mask of the Sardinian carnival ([[Mamoiada]])<br /> File:Maschera carnevalesca - sardegna.jpg|''Boe and Merdule'' ([[Ottana]])<br /> File:Sartiglia di Oristano.jpg|Mask of Sartiglia<br /> File:Costume di orgosolo.jpg|Sardinians in traditional dress ([[Orgosolo]])<br /> File:Costume di Atzara.jpg|Robe from [[Atzara]]<br /> File:Folk Costume of Sardinia in Oliena 2.jpg|Robe from [[Oliena]]<br /> File:Festa redentore 2009 084.JPG|Robe from [[Orune]]<br /> File:Austis - Costume tradizionale (05).JPG|Man from [[Austis]]<br /> File:Costume di ittiri.jpg|Robe from [[Ittiri]]<br /> File:FONNI (4).jpg|Woman from [[Fonni]]<br /> File:Costume_sassari.jpg|Robe from [[Sassari]]<br /> File:Costume tipico di Cossoine.jpg|Robe from [[Cossoine]]<br /> File:Sardinian girl.jpg|Robe from [[Isili]]<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Commons category|People of Sardinia}}<br /> {{div col|colwidth=25em}}<br /> *[[List of Sardinians]]<br /> *[[Sardinia]]<br /> *[[History of Sardinia]]<br /> *[[Nuragic civilization]]<br /> *[[List of Nuragic tribes]]<br /> *[[Sardinian language]]<br /> *[[Sassarese]]<br /> *[[Gallurese]]<br /> *[[Sardinian surnames]]<br /> *[[Corsican people]]<br /> *[[Italian people]]<br /> *[[Spanish people]]<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *{{cite book|title=Historia de la isla de Cerdeña, por el caballero G. de Gregory, traducida al castellano por una sociedad literaria|year=1840|place=Barcelona|publisher=Imprenta de Guardia Nacional}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Giovanni|last=Lilliu|title=La civiltà dei Sardi dal neolitico all'età dei nuraghi|location=Torino|publisher=Edizioni ERI|year=1967}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Giannetta|last=Murru Corriga|title=Etnia, lingua, cultura : un dibattito aperto in Sardegna|year=1977|publisher=EDES}}<br /> *{{cite book|author=Georgina Ashworth|title=World Minorities|volume=2|page=109 ff|year=1977|publisher=Quartermaine House}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Natale|last=Sanna|title=Il cammino dei Sardi: Storia, economia, letteratura ed arte di Sardegna (3 Volumes)|year=1986|publisher=Ed.Sardegna}}<br /> *{{cite book|title=Arabi e sardi nel Medioevo|author=Mohamed Mustafa Bazama|place=Cagliari|publisher=Editrice democratica sarda|year=1988}}<br /> *{{cite book|title=Declino d'una grande e ricca Sardegna|author=Mohamed Mustafa Bazama|place=Cagliari|publisher=Editrice democratica sarda|year=1989}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Amiram|last=Gonen|title=Diccionario de los pueblos del mundo|year=1996|publisher=Anaya&amp;Mario Muchnik}}<br /> *{{cite book |first=Francesco Cesare |last=Casula |title=La Storia di Sardegna |location=Sassari |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula |publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore |year=1994}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Manlio|last= Brigaglia|author2=Giuseppina Fois |author3=Laura Galoppini |author4=Attilio Mastino |author5=Antonello Mattone |author6=Guido Melis |author7=Piero Sanna |author8=Giuseppe Tanda |title=Storia della Sardegna|location=Sassari|publisher=Soter Editore|year=1995}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Mario|last=Perra|title=ΣΑΡΔΩ, Sardinia, Sardegna (3 Volumes)|location=Oristano|publisher=S'Alvure|year=1997}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Giovanni|last=Floris|title=L'uomo in Sardegna : aspetti di antropobiologia ed ecologia umana|location=Sestu|publisher=Zonza|year=1998}}<br /> *{{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=238|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|place=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}<br /> *{{cite book|author=Giuseppe Contu|year=2005|title=Sardinia in Arabic sources. Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, v.3, pp.287-297. ISSN 1828-5384}}<br /> *{{cite book|first= Giovanni|last= Ugas|title=L'Alba dei Nuraghi|location=Cagliari|publisher= Fabula Editore|year=2006|isbn= 978-88-89661-00-0}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Emanuele|last=Sanna|title=Nella preistoria le origini dei Sardi|location=Cagliari|publisher=CUEC|year=2009}}<br /> *{{cite book|first= Jeffrey|last= Cole|author-link=Jeffrey Cole|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: an Encyclopedia|publisher= ABC-CLIO|year= 2011|isbn=978-1-59884-302-6}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Steven Laurence|last=Danver|title=Native peoples of the world: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures, and Contemporary Issues|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn= 978-0765682222}}.<br /> *{{cite book|first= Ercole|last= Contu|title= I sardi sono diversi|publisher= Carlo Delfino Editore|year= 2014}}<br /> *{{cite book|first= Omar|last= Onnis|title=La Sardegna e i sardi nel tempo|publisher= Arkadia Editore|year= 2015}}<br /> *{{cite book|first=Giovanni|last=Ugas|title=Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei grandi regni (15.-12. secolo a.C.)|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|year=2017|isbn=978-88-7343-471-9|location=Cagliari|language=it|oclc=970796519}}<br /> *{{cite book |first=Francesco Cesare |last=Casula |title=La Storia di Sardegna (8 Volumes) |location=Sassari |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula |publisher=La Nuova Sardegna |year=2017}}<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist|30em|refs=<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Chabas&quot;&gt;F. J. Chabas (1872), ''Étude sur l'antiquité historique d'après les sources égyptiennes et les monuments réputés préhistoriques'', impr. de J. Dejussieu (Chalon-sur-Saône), p.191-192, 314&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Cucca&quot;&gt;[http://www.sardegnasoprattutto.com/archives/7863 Francesco Cucca: “Caratteri immutati da diecimila anni, ecco perché la Sardegna è speciale” (di Elena Dusi) - Sardegna Soprattutto]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;EtyDictionary&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/Sardinia#etymonline_v_22738 |title=Sardinia |publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;eupedia&quot;&gt;[https://eupedia.com/italy/sardinia.shtml Sardinia Travel Guide, Eupedia.com]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Kubly&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Herbert Kubly|year=1955|title=Sardinia|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1955/07/sardinia/642437/|magazine=The Atlantic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia |publisher=Nature |year=2020 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 |last1=Marcus |first1=Joseph H. |last2=Posth |first2=Cosimo |last3=Ringbauer |first3=Harald |last4=Lai |first4=Luca |last5=Skeates |first5=Robin |last6=Sidore |first6=Carlo |last7=Beckett |first7=Jessica |last8=Furtwängler |first8=Anja |last9=Olivieri |first9=Anna |last10=Chiang |first10=Charleston W. K. |last11=Al-Asadi |first11=Hussein |last12=Dey |first12=Kushal |last13=Joseph |first13=Tyler A. |last14=Liu |first14=Chi-Chun |last15=Der Sarkissian |first15=Clio |last16=Radzevičiūtė |first16=Rita |last17=Michel |first17=Megan |last18=Gradoli |first18=Maria Giuseppina |last19=Marongiu |first19=Patrizia |last20=Rubino |first20=Salvatore |last21=Mazzarello |first21=Vittorio |last22=Rovina |first22=Daniela |last23=La Fragola |first23=Alessandra |last24=Serra |first24=Rita Maria |last25=Bandiera |first25=Pasquale |last26=Bianucci |first26=Raffaella |last27=Pompianu |first27=Elisa |last28=Murgia |first28=Clizia |last29=Guirguis |first29=Michele |last30=Orquin |first30=Rosana Pla |journal=Nature Communications |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=939 |pmid=32094358 |pmc=7039977 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..939M |display-authors=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Marcus2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Joseph H. |last2=Posth |first2=Cosimo |display-authors=1 |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia |url= |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=11 |issue=939 |page=939 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 |pmc=7039977 |pmid=32094358 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..939M |ref={{harvid|Marcus et al.|2020}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Masti&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Attilio Mastino |url=http://eprints.uniss.it/11294/1/Mastino_A_Natione_Sardus_mens_color.pdf |title=Natione Sardus: una mens, unus color, una vox, una natio |publisher=Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Giuridiche e Tradizioni Romane}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Max&quot;&gt;Mauro Maxia, Studi Sardo-Corsi, Dialettologia e storia della lingua fra le due isole&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Minahan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |pages=588, 776 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Sards are a Romance people. Romance (Latin) nations... Sards}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;noel&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=James Noel Adams |title=Bilingualism and the Latin Language |date=9 January 2003 |page=209 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521817714 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMc1WQAnRTkC&amp;q=bitia}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-018-0215-8#:~:text=The%20population%20of%20the%20Mediterranean,refuge%20for%20early%20Neolithic%20ancestry. Chiang et al., Genomic history of the Sardinian population]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Rouge&quot;&gt;E. De Rougè (1867), ''Révue Archéologique, XVI'', p.35 ff.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Serra&quot;&gt;Serra, Marcello (1978). ''Enciclopedia della Sardegna : con un saggio introduttivo intitolato Alla scoperta dell'isola'', Pisa, Giardini editori e stampatori, p.29: &quot;Origine e carattere dei Sardi&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;The spread of steppe and Iranian-re&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniel M. |title=The spread of steppe and Iranian-related Ancestry in the islands of the Western Mediterranean |journal=Nature Ecology and Evolution |date=February 24, 2020 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=334–345 |doi=10.1038/s41559-020-1102-0 |pmid=32094539 |pmc=7080320|bibcode=2020NatEE...4..334F }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;treccani1936&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sardegna_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ |title=Sardegna, in Enciclopedia Italiana |year=1936 |publisher=Treccani |author=Roberto Almagia |display-authors=etal}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Treccani2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sardi_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29|title= Sardi in ''Dizionario di Storia'' (2011)|publisher=Treccani}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;UgaGio&quot;&gt;Ugas, Giovanni (2017). ''Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei grandi regni (15.-12. secolo a.C.)'', Edizioni della Torre, Cagliari, pp.398-408&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:People from Sardinia|*]]<br /> [[Category:Romance peoples]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnic groups in Italy]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_Peoples&diff=1211252486 Sea Peoples 2024-03-01T16:26:52Z <p>L2212: /* Sherden */ the name is only one of the many reasons</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Purported ancient seafaring confederation of invaders}}<br /> {{Other uses|Sea People (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}<br /> [[File:Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Nordostwand Abzeichnung 01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|This scene from the north wall of [[Medinet Habu (temple)|Medinet Habu]] is often used to illustrate the Egyptian campaign against the Sea Peoples, in what has come to be known as the [[Battle of the Delta]] ({{circa|1175}}{{nbsp}}BC),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Paine |first=Lincoln |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QITaCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA76 |title=The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World |date=2015-10-27 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-101-97035-5 |page=76 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; during the reign of Ramesses III. While accompanying hieroglyphs do not name Egypt's enemies, describing them simply as being from &quot;northern countries&quot;, early scholars noted the similarities between the hairstyles and accessories worn by the combatants and other reliefs in which such groups are named.]]<br /> The '''Sea Peoples''' are a hypothesized seafaring [[confederation]] that attacked [[ancient Egypt]] and other regions in the [[Eastern Mediterranean|East Mediterranean]] before and during the [[Late Bronze Age collapse]] (1200&amp;ndash;900 BC).&lt;ref name=AK2013&gt;{{harvnb|Killebrew|2013|p=2}}. Quote: &quot;First coined in 1881 by the French Egyptologist G. Maspero (1896), the somewhat misleading term 'Sea Peoples' encompasses the ethnonyms Lukka, Sherden, Shekelesh, Teresh, Eqwesh, Denyen, Sikil / Tjekker, Weshesh, and Peleset (Philistines). [Footnote: The modern term 'Sea Peoples' refers to people that appear in several New Kingdom Egyptian texts as originating from 'islands' (tables 1–2; Adams and Cohen, this volume; see, e.g., Drews 1993, 57 for a summary). The use of quotation marks in association with the term 'Sea Peoples' in our title is intended to draw attention to the problematic nature of this commonly used term. The designation 'of the sea' appears only in relation to the Sherden, Shekelesh and Eqwesh. Subsequently, this term was applied somewhat indiscriminately to several additional ethnonyms, including the Philistines, who are portrayed in their earliest appearance as invaders from the north during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses Ill (see, e.g., Sandars 1978; Redford 1992, 243, n. 14; for a recent review of the primary and secondary literature, see {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006}}). Henceforth the term Sea Peoples will appear without quotation marks.]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Drews48&gt;{{harvnb|Drews|1995|pp=48–61}}: &quot;The thesis that a great 'migration of the Sea Peoples' occurred ca. 1200 B.C. is supposedly based on Egyptian inscriptions, one from the reign of Merneptah and another from the reign of Ramesses III. Yet in the inscriptions themselves, such a migration nowhere appears. After reviewing what the Egyptian texts have to say about 'the sea peoples', one Egyptologist (Wolfgang Helck) recently remarked that although some things are unclear, 'eins ist aber sicher: Nach den ägyptischen Texten haben wir es nicht mit einer &quot;Völkerwanderung&quot; zu tun' ['One thing is however certain: according to the Egyptian texts we are not dealing with a &quot;migration&quot;'] Thus the migration hypothesis is based not on the inscriptions themselves but on their interpretation&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Following the creation of the concept in the 19th century, the Sea Peoples' incursions became one of the most famous chapters of [[Egyptian history]], given its connection with, in the words of [[Wilhelm Max Müller]], &quot;the most important questions of [[ethnography]] and the primitive history of classic nations&quot;.{{sfn|Müller|1888|p=147|ps=: &quot;In Egyptian history, there is hardly any incident of so great an interest as the invasion of Egypt by the Mediterranean peoples, the facts of which are connected with the most important questions of ethnography and the primitive history of classic nations.&quot;}}{{sfn|Hall|1922}}<br /> <br /> The Sea People included well-attested groups such as the [[Lukka]], as well as others such as the [[Weshesh]] whose origins are unknown. Hypotheses regarding the origin of the various groups are the source of much speculation. Several of them appear to have been [[Aegean civilizations|Aegean]] tribes, while others may have originated in [[Sicily]], [[Sardinia]], [[Cyprus]], and Western [[Anatolia]].<br /> <br /> French Egyptologist [[Emmanuel de Rougé]] first used the term {{lang|fr|peuples de la mer}} (literally &quot;peoples of the sea&quot;) in 1855 in a description of reliefs on the Second Pylon at [[Medinet Habu (temple)|Medinet Habu]], documenting Year 8 of [[Ramesses III]].{{sfn|Silberman|1998|p=269}}&lt;ref name=deRouge&gt;{{harvnb|de Rougé|1855|p=14}}: [Translation from the French]: &quot;For a long time Kefa has been identified, with [[verisimilitude]], with [[Caphthorim]] of the Bible, to whom Gesenius, along with most interpreters, assigns as a residence the islands of [[Crete]] or Cyprus. The people of Cyprus had certainly to take sides in this war; perhaps they were then the allies of Egypt. In any case, our entry does not detail the names of these people, from the islands of the Mediterranean. Champollion noted that [[Tjeker|T'akkari]] [which he names Fekkaros; see appendix at the following entry] and [[Sherden|Schartana]], were recognizable, in enemy ships, with unique hairstyles. In addition, in the crests of the conquered peoples, the Schartana and the [[Tyrrhenians|Touirasch]] bear the designation of the peoples of the sea. It is therefore likely that they belong to these nations from islands or coasts of the archipelago. The Rabou are still recognizable among the prisoners.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; In the late 19th century, [[Gaston Maspero]], de Rougé's successor at the [[Collège de France]], subsequently popularized the term &quot;Sea Peoples&quot; and an associated migration theory.&lt;ref name=Drews1/&gt; Since the early 1990s, his migration theory has been brought into question by a number of scholars; it has been described as a &quot;deeply problematic theory and one that has been largely dismissed&quot;.&lt;ref name=AK2013/&gt;&lt;ref name=Drews48/&gt;&lt;ref name=Silberman/&gt;&lt;ref name=Vandersleyen/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yoo Zerbini Barron 2018 p. 2&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Yoo | first=J. | last2=Zerbini | first2=A. | last3=Barron | first3=C. | title=Migration and Migrant Identities in the Near East from Antiquity to the Middle Ages | publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-351-25475-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pT33DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2 | access-date=2024-02-24 | page=2|quote=The earliest scholarly thesis to deal with migration in the ancient Near East emerged in the work of Gaston Maspero; his ''Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'orient classique'' blamed a vast migration for the ruin of Bronze Age civilisation, attributing its fall to a migrating confederation of 'Sea Peoples' that attacked Egypt and other areas of Asia Minor. Although now widely considered a deeply problematic theory and one that has been largely dismissed, it was not until the early 1990s that it received proper, rigorous questioning in the scholarship of Claude Vandersleyen, Robert Drews and Neil Silberman, amongst others.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History of the concept==<br /> {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Champollion's description of the peoples named on the Second Pylon at Medinet Habu.png|image2=Champollion's notes of the peoples named on the base of the Fortified East Gate at Medinet Habu.png|width1=300|width2=150|footer=A partial description of the hieroglyphic text at Medinet Habu on the right tower of Second Pylon (''left'') and an illustration of the prisoners depicted at the base of the Fortified East Gate (''right''), were first provided by [[Jean-François Champollion]] following his 1828–29 travels to Egypt and published posthumously.&lt;ref&gt;See also the sketches provided later in Champollion, Monuments: from the left side of the Second Pylon: [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-5e33-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Plate CCVIII], and from the base of the right-hand side of the Fortified East Gate [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-5e2e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Plate CCIII].&lt;/ref&gt; Although Champollion did not label them, decades later the hieroglyphs labeled 4 to 8 (left) were translated as Peleset, Tjeker, Shekelesh, Denyen and Weshesh, and the hieroglyphs next to prisoners 3 and 4 (second row, right), translated as Tjeker and Sherden.&lt;ref&gt;Compare with the hieroglyphs provided by {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|p=36}}.&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> The concept of the Sea Peoples was first described by [[Emmanuel de Rougé]] in 1855, then [[curator]] of the [[Louvre]], in his work ''Note on Some Hieroglyphic Texts Recently Published by Mr. Greene'',{{sfn|de Rougé|1855}} describing the battles of [[Ramesses III]] described on the Second Pylon at Medinet Habu, and based upon recent photographs of the temple by [[John Beasley Greene]].{{sfn|de Rougé|1855|p=1}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Greene1855&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Greene|1855|p=4}}:{{blockquote|[Translation from the French]: The notices and the 17th letter of Champollion provide a complete and faithful summary of the campaigns of Ramses III (his Ramses Ammon), especially that represented on the north wall, containing the famous bas-relief of a naval battle where the enemy ships are driven to shore by the Egyptian fleet, and simultaneously crushed by the army, which the press on the other side.<br /> <br /> Champollion recognized that among the enemies of Ramesses, there were a new people, belonging to the white race, and designated as the Tamhou. He copied the first line of the large inscription of the pylon, with a date he specified in the ninth year of the reign, and he noted the importance of this text, which contains several names of people.&amp;nbsp;...<br /> <br /> After receiving this just tribute of praise, the King finally begins his speech to the thirteenth line. It recommends to all his subjects to pay attention to his words, and shows their feelings that must lead them in life; then he boasts of his exploits, he brings glory to his father, the god Ammon, who gave him all the conquests. After a column header which unfortunately suffered a lot, is one of the most important parts of our text, in which the king lists the enemies he has overcome, beginning with the Cheta, the Ati, the Karkamasch the Aratou, the Arasa; then, after a short break: at their camp in the country of Amaour, I destroyed the people and their country as if they had never existed<br /> <br /> We see that these different peoples, common enemies of Egypt in their Asian campaigns before those of Ramses III, are gathered in one group. In the next column, we find a second group formed of people considered by Champollion to have played an important role in the campaign with the naval combat ships; it is the Poursata, the Takkara, the Shakarsha, the Taamou, and Ouaschascha. We see that the only missing Sharetana to this list.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Greene's documentary photographs are held at the Musee d'Orsay, for example: [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&amp;nnumid=033426&amp;cHash=e2eb6fc49f Médinet-Habou, Temple funéraire de Ramsès III, muraille du nord (5)]; inventory number: PHO 1986 131 40.&lt;/ref&gt; De Rougé noted that &quot;in the crests of the conquered peoples the [[Sherden]] and the Teresh bear the designation of the {{lang|fr|peuples de la mer}}&quot;, in a reference to the prisoners depicted at the base of the Fortified East Gate.&lt;ref name=deRouge/&gt; In 1867, de Rougé published his ''Excerpts of a dissertation on the attacks directed against Egypt by the peoples of the Mediterranean in the 14th century BC'', which focused primarily on the battles of [[Ramesses II]] and [[Merneptah]] and which proposed translations for many of the geographic names included in the hieroglyphic inscriptions.{{sfn|de Rougé|1867}}{{sfn|Vandersleyen|1985|p=41 n.10}} De Rougé later became chair of Egyptology at the [[Collège de France]] and was succeeded by [[Gaston Maspero]]. Maspero built upon de Rougé's work and published ''The Struggle of the Nations'',{{sfn|Maspero|1896|p=461–470}} in which he described the theory of the seaborne migrations in detail in 1895–96 for a wider audience,&lt;ref name=Drews1/&gt; at a time when the idea of population migrations would have felt familiar to the general population.{{sfn|Silberman|1998|p=270|ps=: &quot;The English translation of Maspero's résumé of ethnic movement entitled The Struggle of the Nations (Maspero 1896) must surely have evoked meaningful associations at a time when competition for territory and economic advantage among European Powers was at a fever pitch (Hobsbawm 1987).&quot;}}<br /> <br /> The migration theory was taken up by other scholars such as [[Eduard Meyer]] and became the generally accepted theory amongst Egyptologists and Orientalists.&lt;ref name=Drews1&gt;{{harvnb|Drews|1992}}{{blockquote|In fact, this migration of the Sea Peoples is not to be found in Egyptian inscriptions, but was launched by Gaston Maspero in 1873 [footnote: In the Revue Critique d'Histoire et de Littérature 1873, pp. 85–86]. Although Maspero's proposal initially seemed unlikely, it gained credibility with the publication of the [[Lemnos stele]]. In 1895, in his popular ''Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'orient classique'' [footnote; Vol. II (Paris:1895), translated into English as ''The Struggle of the Nations'' (ed. A. H. Sayce, tr. M. L. McClure, New York: 1896)], Maspero fully elaborated his scenario of &quot;the migration of the Sea Peoples&quot;. Adopted by Eduard Meyer for the second edition of his Geschichted es Altertums, the theory won general acceptance among Egyptologists and orientalists.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since the early 1990s, however, it has been brought into question by a number of scholars.&lt;ref name=AK2013/&gt;&lt;ref name=Drews48/&gt;&lt;ref name=Silberman&gt;{{harvnb|Silberman|1998|p=272}}:{{blockquote|As E. S. Sherratt has pointed out in an enlightening study of the interplay of ideology and literary strata in the formation of the Homeric epics (1990), phases of active narrative or descriptive invention closely correspond to periods of rapid social and political change. Sherratt notes that one of the characteristic manifestations of this process – in which emerging elites seek to legitimate their power – is 'the transformation of an existing oral epic tradition in order to dress it in more recognizably modern garb' (1990: 821). Can we not see in the history of the archaeology of the Sea Peoples a similar process of literary reformulation, in which old components are reinterpreted and reassembled to tell a new tale? Narrative presupposes that both storyteller and audience share a single perspective, and therein may lie the connection between the intellectual and ideological dimensions of archaeology. To generalize beyond specific, highly localized data, archaeologists must utilize familiar conceptual frameworks and it is from the political and social ideologies of every generation that larger speculations about the historical role of the Sea Peoples have always been drawn. As many papers in this conference have suggested, traditional interpretive structures are in the process of reconsideration and renovation. That is why I believe it essential that we reflect on our current Sea Peoples stories – and see if we cannot detect the subtle yet lingering impact upon them of some timeworn Victorian narratives.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Vandersleyen/&gt;<br /> <br /> The historical narrative stems primarily from seven [[Ancient Egyptian]] sources{{sfn|Killebrew|2013|pp=2–5}} and although in these inscriptions the designation &quot;of the sea&quot; does not appear in relation to all of these peoples,&lt;ref name=AK2013/&gt;&lt;ref name=Vandersleyen&gt;{{harvnb|Vandersleyen|1985|p=53}}:{{blockquote|However, of the nine peoples concerned by these wars, only four were actually defined as coming 'from wꜣd-wr' or 'from pꜣ ym'. Furthermore, these expressions seem to be linked more often to vegetation and sweet water than to seawater, and it seems clear that the term &quot;Sea Peoples&quot; has to be abandoned. Some will object to this, basing themselves on the expression ''iww hryw-ib w3d-wr'', usually translated by 'islands situated in the middle of the sea', where some of the Sea Peoples are said to have come from. Indeed. it is this expression that supported the persistent idea that the 'Sea Peoples' came from the [[Aegean islands]] or at least from an [[East Mediterranean]] island. Now, these terms are misleading, not only because w3d-wr and p3 ym, quite likely, do not designate 'the sea' here, but also because the term in itself does not always mean 'island'; it can also be used to indicate other kinds of territories not necessarily maritime ones. The argument based on these alleged 'sea islands' is thus groundless&amp;nbsp;... To conclude, the Philistines came neither from Crete nor from the Aegean islands or coasts, but probably from the southern coast of Asia Minor or from Syria.}}&lt;/ref&gt; the term &quot;Sea Peoples&quot; is commonly used in modern publications to refer to the following nine peoples, in alphabetical order:{{sfn|Killebrew|2013|p=2a}}&lt;ref&gt;A convenient table of Sea Peoples in hieroglyphics, transliteration and English is given in {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006}}, who developed it from works of Kitchen cited there&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Primary documentary records==<br /> The [[Medinet Habu]] inscriptions from which the Sea Peoples concept was first described remain the primary source and &quot;the basis of virtually all significant discussions of them&quot;.{{sfn|Oren|2000|p=85|ps=: &quot;Thus far, rather meager documentation is available. What I shall do for the remainder of this essay is to focus on what is in fact our primary source on the Sea Peoples, the basis of virtually all significant discussions of them, including many efforts to identify the Sea Peoples with archaeologically known cultures or groups in the Mediterranean and beyond. This source is the corpus of scenes and texts relevant to the Sea Peoples displayed on the walls of the mortuary temple of Ramesses III at western Thebes. Although it has been much discussed, this corpus has often led scholars to different and contradictory conclusions, and will always probably be subject to debate because of certain ambiguities inherent in the material.&quot;}}<br /> <br /> Three separate narratives from Egyptian records refer to more than one of the nine peoples, found in a total of six sources. The seventh and most recent source referring to more than one of the nine peoples is a list (Onomasticon) of 610 entities, rather than a narrative.{{sfn|Killebrew|2013|pp=2–5}} These sources are summarized in the table below.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Date<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Narrative<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Source(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Peoples named<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Connection to the sea<br /> |-<br /> | c. 1210 BC<br /> | [[Ramesses II]] narrative<br /> | [[Kadesh Inscriptions]]<br /> | [[Karkiya|Karkisha]], Lukka, Sherden<br /> | ''none''<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | c. 1200 BC<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Merneptah]] narrative<br /> | [[Great Karnak Inscription]]<br /> | Eqwesh, Lukka, Shekelesh, Sherden, Teresh<br /> | Eqwesh (of the countries of the sea),&lt;ref name=Brea588601&gt;Breasted (1906), Vol III, §588 / p.248 and §601 / p.255: &quot;of the countries of the sea&quot;. Breasted wrote in a footnote regarding this designation &quot;It is noticeable that this designation, both here and in the Athribis Stela (1. 13), is inserted only after the Ekwesh. In the Athribis Stela Ekwesh is cut off by a numeral from the preceding, showing that the designation there belongs only to them.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; possibly also Sherden and Sheklesh&lt;ref name=Gardiner&gt;{{harvnb|Gardiner|1947|p=196 (Vol. 1)}}, in his commentary on the Onomasticon of Amenope, No. 268, &quot;Srdn&quot;, wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&quot;The records of Meneptah are much more explicit: the great Karnak inscription described how the Ekwesh, Tursha, Lukki, Sherden and Sheklesh (L.1) had been incited against Egypt by the prince of the Libu (Libyans); in L.52 the Sherden, Sheklesh and Ekwesh are collectively described as&lt;br/&gt;&lt;hiero&gt;N35:G1-N25:t*Z2ss&lt;/hiero&gt;(var. &lt;hiero&gt;N35:G1-N25:X1*Z4-G1&lt;/hiero&gt;)&lt;hiero&gt;-N35:G40-M17-M17-Aa15:D36-N35A-N36:N21&lt;/hiero&gt;&lt;br/&gt;'the foreign lands (var. 'foreigners') of the sea{{'&quot;}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Note: Gardiner's reference to the alternative (&quot;var.&quot;) writing 'foreigners' referred to [[Gustave Lefebvre]]'s &quot;[http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&amp;n=413 Stèle de l'an V de Méneptah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206164157/http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&amp;n=413 |date=6 February 2017 }}&quot;, ASAE 27, 1927, p.23, line 13, describing the Athribis Stele.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[:fr:Athribis#Fouilles archéologiques|Athribis Stele]]<br /> | Eqwesh, Shekelesh, Sherden, Teresh<br /> | Eqwesh (of the countries of the sea)&lt;ref name=Brea588601/&gt;&lt;ref name=Gardiner/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | c. 1150 BC<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Ramesses III]] narrative<br /> | [[Medinet Habu (temple)|Medinet Habu]]<br /> | Denyen, Peleset, Shekelesh, Sherden, Teresh, Tjekker, Weshesh<br /> | Denyen (in their isles), Teresh (of the sea), Sherden (of the sea)&lt;ref name=Brea75&gt;Breasted (1906), Vol IV, §129 / p.75: &quot;of the sea&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Papyrus Harris I]]<br /> | Denyen, Peleset, Sherden, Tjekker, Weshesh<br /> | Denyen (in their isles), Weshesh (of the sea)&lt;ref name=Brea201&gt;Breasted (1906), Vol IV, §403 / p.201: &quot;in their isles&quot; and &quot;of the sea&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Rhetorical [[Stele|Stela]]<br /> | Peleset, Teresh<br /> | ''none''<br /> |-<br /> | c. 1100 BC<br /> | ''List'' (no narrative)<br /> | [[Onomasticon of Amenope]]<br /> | Denyen, Lukka, Peleset, Sherden, Tjekker<br /> | ''none''<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ramesses II narrative===<br /> [[File:Ancient carving - Shasu spies being beaten by Egyptians.png|thumb|300px|A carved relief from the [[Kadesh inscriptions]] showing [[Shasu]] spies being beaten by Egyptians]]<br /> <br /> Possible records of sea peoples generally or in particular date to two campaigns of [[Ramesses II]], a pharaoh of the militant [[Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]: operations in or near the delta in Year&amp;nbsp;2 of his reign and the major confrontation with the [[Hittites|Hittite]] Empire and allies at the [[Battle of Kadesh]] in his Year&amp;nbsp;5. The years of this long-lived pharaoh's reign are not known exactly, but they must have comprised nearly all of the first half of the 13th century&amp;nbsp;BC.&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty of the dates is not a case of no evidence but of selecting among several possible dates. The articles in Wikipedia on related topics use one set of dates by convention but these and all dates based on them are not the only possible. A summary of the date question is given in Hasel, Ch. 2, p. 151, which is available as a summary at [https://books.google.com/books?id=cwHL6yzrqLgC&amp;dq=%22domination+and+resistance%22 Google Books].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In his Second Year, an attack of the [[Sherden]], or Shardana, on the [[Nile Delta]] was repulsed and defeated by Ramesses, who captured some of the pirates. The event is recorded on Tanis Stele II.&lt;ref&gt;Find this and other documents quoted in the ''[http://www.libraries.psu.edu/artshumanities/ancientpeoples/shardana.html Shardana] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20080313232056/http://www.libraries.psu.edu/artshumanities/ancientpeoples/shardana.html |date=13 March 2008 }} '' article by Megaera Lorenz at the [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State]] site. This is an earlier version of her article, which gives a quote from Kitchen not found in the External Links site below. Breasted Volume III, Article 491, p.210, which can be found on Google books, gives quite a different translation of the passage. Unfortunately, large parts of the text are missing and must be restored, but both versions agree on the Sherden and the warships.&lt;/ref&gt; An inscription by Ramesses II on the stela from [[Tanis]] which recorded the Sherden raiders' raid and subsequent capture speaks of the continuous threat they posed to Egypt's Mediterranean coasts:<br /> <br /> {{blockquote|the unruly Sherden whom no one had ever known how to combat, they came boldly sailing in their warships from the midst of the sea, none being able to withstand them.&lt;ref&gt;[[Kenneth Kitchen]], Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt, Aris &amp; Phillips, 1982. pp.40–41&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> The Sherden prisoners were subsequently incorporated into the Egyptian army for service on the [[Hittites|Hittite]] frontier by Ramesses and fought as Egyptian soldiers in the Battle of Kadesh. Another stele usually cited in conjunction with this one is the &quot;[[Aswan Stele]]&quot; (there were other stelae at [[Aswan]]), which mentions the king's operations to defeat a number of peoples including those of the &quot;[[papyrus stem (hieroglyph)#Language usage of papyrus stem|Great Green]] (the Egyptian name for the Mediterranean)&quot;. It is plausible to assume that the Tanis and Aswan Stelae refer to the same event, in which case they reinforce each other.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}<br /> <br /> The Battle of Kadesh was the outcome of a campaign against the Hittites and their allies in the [[Levant]] in the pharaoh's Year 5. The imminent collision of the Egyptian and Hittite empires became obvious to both, and they both prepared campaigns against the strategic midpoint of Kadesh for the next year. Ramesses divided his Egyptian forces, which were then ambushed piecemeal by the Hittite army and nearly defeated. Ramesses was separated from his forces and had to fight singlehandedly to get back to his troops. He then mustered several counterattacks while waiting for reinforcements. Once the reinforcements from the South and East arrived, the Egyptians managed to drive the Hittites back to Kadesh. While it was a strategic Egyptian victory, neither side managed to attain their operational objectives.&lt;ref&gt;Grimal, pp.&amp;nbsp;250–253&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At home, Ramesses had his scribes formulate an official description, which has been called &quot;the Bulletin&quot; because it was widely published by inscription. Ten copies survive today on the temples at [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]], [[Karnak]], [[Thebes, Egypt|Luxor]] and [[Abu Simbel]], with reliefs depicting the battle. The &quot;[[Poem of Pentaur]]&quot;, describing the battle, also survived.&lt;ref&gt;The poem appears in inscriptional form but the scribe, pntAwr.t, was not the author, who remains unknown. The scribe copied the poem onto Papyrus in the time of [[Merneptah]] and copies of that found their way into Papyrus Sallier III currently located in the [[British Museum]]. The details are stated in {{Cite web |url=http://home.comcast.net/~hebsed/spalinger.htm |title=The Battle of Kadesh |access-date=30 March 2007 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002125933/http://home.comcast.net/~hebsed/spalinger.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }} on the site of the American Research Center in Egypt of Northern California. Both the inscription and the poem are published in {{Cite web |url=http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kadeshaccounts.htm |title=Egyptian Accounts of the Battle of Kadesh |access-date=3 May 2008 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331142609/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kadeshaccounts.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }} on the ''Pharaonic Egypt'' site.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The poem relates that the previously captured Sherden were not only working for the Pharaoh but were also formulating a plan of battle for him; i.e. it was their idea to divide Egyptian forces into four columns. There is no evidence of any collaboration with the Hittites or malicious intent on their part, and if Ramesses considered it, he never left any record of that consideration.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}<br /> <br /> The poem lists the peoples who went to Kadesh as allies of the Hittites. Amongst them are some of the sea peoples spoken of in the Egyptian inscriptions previously mentioned, and many of the peoples who would later take part in the great migrations of the 12th&amp;nbsp;century&amp;nbsp;BC (see [[Battle of Kadesh#Hittite allies|Appendix A to the Battle of Kadesh]]).{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}<br /> <br /> ===Merneptah narrative===<br /> {{Multiple image|align=right|total_width=400|height1=200|height2=200|image1=Athribis stele describing Merneptah's Libyan Campaign.png|image2=Great Karnak inscription (first part) - plate 52 from Mariette Bey.jpg|caption1=[[Athribis]] stele (showing all 19 lines and 14 lines on each face. The reference to &quot;foreigners of the sea&quot; is on line 13 out of 19)|caption2=[[Great Karnak Inscription]] (lines 1-20 out of 79; line 52 includes the reference to &quot;foreign peoples of the sea&quot; (''n3 ḫ3s.wt n&lt;.t&gt; p3 ym''):&lt;ref name=Gardiner/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;hiero&gt;N35:G1-N25:t*Z2ss-N35:G40-M17-M17-Aa15:D36-N35A-N36:N21&lt;/hiero&gt;}}<br /> The major event of the reign of the Pharaoh [[Merneptah]] (1213 BC – 1203 BC),&lt;ref&gt;J. von Beckerath, p.190. Like those of Ramses II, these dates are not certain. Von Beckerath's dates, adopted by Wikipedia, are relatively late; for example, Sanders, Ch. 5, p. 105, sets the Battle of Perire at April 15, 1220.&lt;/ref&gt; 4th king of the 19th Dynasty, was his [[Battle of Perire|battle at Perire]] in the western delta in the 5th and 6th years of his reign, against a confederacy termed &quot;the Nine Bows&quot;. Depredations of this confederacy had been so severe that the region was &quot;forsaken as pasturage for cattle, it was left waste from the time of the ancestors&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;The Great Karnak Inscription.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The pharaoh's action against them is attested in a single narrative found in three sources. The most detailed source describing the battle is the [[Great Karnak Inscription]]; two shorter versions of the same narrative are found in the &quot;Athribis Stele&quot; and the &quot;Cairo Column&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;All three inscriptions are stated in ''Breasted'', Vol. 3, &quot;Reign of Meneptah&quot;, pp. 238 ff., Articles 569 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; The &quot;Cairo column&quot; is a section of a granite column now in the [[Egyptian Museum|Cairo Museum]], which was first published by Maspero in 1881 with just two readable sentences – the first confirming the date of Year 5 and the second stating: &quot;The wretched [chief] of Libya has invaded with ——, being men and women, Shekelesh (S'-k-rw-s) ——&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Breasted, volume 3, §595, page 252&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Maspero|1881|p=118}} The &quot;Athribis stela&quot; is a granite stela found in [[Athribis]] and inscribed on both sides, which like the Cairo column, was first published by Maspero two years later in 1883.&lt;ref&gt;Breasted, volume 3, page 253.&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Merneptah Stele]] from Thebes describes the reign of peace resulting from the victory but does not include any reference to the Sea Peoples.&lt;ref&gt;''Breasted'', Vol. 3, pg. 256–264.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Nine Bows were acting under the leadership of the king of [[Libya]] and an associated near-concurrent revolt in [[Canaan]] involving [[Gaza City|Gaza]], [[Ascalon]], [[Yenoam]] and the [[Israelites]]. Exactly which peoples were consistently in the Nine Bows is not clear, but present at the battle were the Libyans, some neighboring [[Meshwesh]], and possibly a separate revolt in the following year involving peoples from the eastern Mediterranean, including the Kheta (or Hittites), or Syrians, and (in the Israel Stele) for the first time in history, the Israelites. In addition to them, the first lines of the Karnak inscription include some sea peoples,&lt;ref&gt;J. H. Breasted, p. 243, citing Lines 13–15 of the inscription&lt;/ref&gt; which must have arrived in the Western Delta or from [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] by ship:<br /> <br /> {{blockquote|[Beginning of the victory that his majesty achieved in the land of Libya] -i, [[Achaeans (Homer)|Ekwesh]], [[Tyrrhenoi|Teresh]], [[Lukka]], [[Shardana|Sherden]], Shekelesh, Northerners coming from all lands.}}<br /> <br /> Later in the inscription Merneptah receives news of the attack:<br /> <br /> {{blockquote|...&amp;nbsp;the third season, saying: &quot;The wretched, fallen chief of Libya, [[Meryey]], son of Ded, has fallen upon the country of [[Tehenou|Tehenu]] with his bowmen – Sherden, Shekelesh, Ekwesh, Lukka, Teresh, Taking the best of every warrior and every man of war of his country. He has brought his wife and his children – leaders of the camp, and he has reached the western boundary in the fields of Perire&quot;}}<br /> <br /> &quot;His majesty was enraged at their report, like a lion&quot;, assembled his court and gave a rousing speech. Later, he dreamed he saw [[Ptah]] handing him a sword and saying, &quot;Take thou (it) and banish thou the fearful heart from thee.&quot; When the bowmen went forth, says the inscription, &quot;[[Amun]] was with them as a shield.&quot; After six hours, the surviving Nine Bows threw down their weapons, abandoned their baggage and dependants, and ran for their lives. Merneptah states that he defeated the invasion, killing 6,000 soldiers and taking 9,000 prisoners. To be sure of the numbers, among other things, he took the penises of all uncircumcised enemy dead and the hands of all the circumcised, from which history learns that the Ekwesh were [[circumcision|circumcised]], a fact causing some to doubt they were Greek.<br /> <br /> ===Ramesses III narrative===<br /> {{further|Battle of the Delta|Battle of Djahy|Late Bronze Age collapse}}<br /> {{Multiple image|align=left|direction=vertical|image1=Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Nordostwand 08.jpg|image2=Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Nordostwand Abzeichnung 01.jpg|footer=Medinet Habu northeast outside wall, showing wide view and a close-up sketch of the right-hand side relief. Behind the king (out of scene) is a chariot, above which the text describes a battle in Year 8 as follows:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;Now the northern countries, which were in their isles, were quivering in their bodies. They penetrated the channels of the Nile's mouths. Their nostrils have ceased (to function, so that) their desire is [to] breathe the breath. His majesty is gone forth like a whirlwind against them, fighting on the battlefield like a runner. The dread of him and the terror of him have entered in their bodies; (they are) capsized and overwhelmed in their places. Their hearts are taken away; their soul is flown away. Their weapons are scattered in the sea. His arrow pierces him whom he has wished among them, while the fugitive becomes one fallen into the water. His majesty is like an enraged lion, attacking his assailant with his pawns; plundering on his right hand and powerful on his left hand, like Set[h] destroying the serpent 'Evil of Character'. It is Amon-Re who has overthrown for him the lands and has crushed for him every land under his feet; King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands: Usermare-Meriamon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Translation by Egerton and Wilson, 1936, plates 37–39, lines 8–23. Also found in Breasted, 1906, volume 4, p. 44, §75&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> [[Ramesses III]], who reigned for most of the first half of the 12th century BC as the second pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty, confronted a later wave of invasions of the Sea Peoples in his eighth year. The battles were later recorded in two long inscriptions from his [[Medinet Habu]] mortuary temple, which are physically separate and somewhat different from one another.{{sfn|Oren|2000|p=86|ps=: &quot;One consists of a string of large scale scenes, complemented with relatively brief texts, extending in a narrative sequence along part of the north facade of the temple, which it shares with part of a similar narrative treatment of Ramesses III's Year 5 campaign against the Libyans. This latter sequence originates however on the west or rear wall of the temple. The other, physically quite separate composition relating to the Sea Peoples is displayed across the external (eastern) face of the great pylon which separates the first court of the temple from the second. On the pylon's southern wing is a large-scale scene – occupying most of the facade – showing Ramesses III leading three lines of captive Sea Peoples to Amun-Re, lord of Thebes (and of the empire), and his consort Mut. Displayed on the equivalent space of the north wing is a long text, without pictorial embellishment, which is a verbal statement by Ramesses III describing at length his victory over the Sea Peoples, and the extraordinary beneficence of Amun-Re thus displayed, to 'the entire land gathered together'. In fact, this apparent simplicity – two separate and somewhat different compositions relevant to the Sea Peoples-belies the actual complexity of the compositional relationship between the two Sea Peoples compositions on the one hand, and their joint relationship to the entire compositional scheme or 'program' of the entire temple on the other. Any effort to understand the historical significance of the Sea Peoples' records at Medinet Habu must take this compositional dimension into account, as well as the conceptual dimensional, the relationship of the general composition scheme or program to the functions and meanings of the temple, as understood by the Egyptians.&quot;}} The Year 8 campaign is the best-recorded Sea Peoples invasion.<br /> <br /> The fact that several civilizations collapsed around 1175 BC has led to the suggestion that the Sea Peoples may have been involved at the end of the [[Hittites|Hittite]], [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]] and [[Mitanni]] kingdoms. The American [[Hittitologist]] [[Gary Beckman]] writes, on page 23 of ''Akkadica 120'' (2000):&lt;ref&gt;Beckman cites the first few lines of the inscription located on the NW panel of the 1st court of the temple. This extensive inscription is stated in full in English in the {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|pp=43–56}}, which also contains a diagram of the locations of the many inscriptions pertaining to the reign of Ramses III on the walls of the temple at Medinet Habu.&lt;!--Beckman, p. 23--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{blockquote|A ''[[terminus ante quem]]'' for the destruction of the Hittite empire has been recognized in an inscription carved at Medinet Habu in Egypt in the eighth year of [[Ramesses III]] (1175&amp;nbsp;BC). This text narrates a contemporary great movement of peoples in the eastern Mediterranean, as a result of which &quot;the lands were removed and scattered to the fray. No land could stand before their arms, from [[Hittites|Hatti]], [[Kizzuwatna|Kode]], [[Carchemish]], [[Arzawa]], [[Alashiya]] on being cut off. [ie: cut down]&quot;}}<br /> <br /> Ramesses' comments about the scale of the Sea Peoples' onslaught in the eastern Mediterranean are confirmed by the destruction of the states of [[Hittites|Hatti]], [[Ugarit]], [[Ascalon]] and [[Tel Hazor|Hazor]] around this time. As the Hittitologist [[Trevor Bryce]] observes, &quot;It should be stressed that the invasions were not merely military operations, but involved the movements of large populations, by land and sea, seeking new lands to settle.&quot;&lt;ref name=bryce371&gt;Bryce, p.371&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> This situation is confirmed by the Medinet Habu temple reliefs of Ramesses III which show that &quot;the [[Peleset]] and [[Tjekker]] warriors who fought in the land battle [against Ramesses III] are accompanied in the reliefs by women and children loaded in ox-carts.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;bryce371&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Erster Hof 01.jpg|image2= Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Erster Hof (Lepsius) 01.jpg|footer=Medinet Habu Second Pylon, showing wide view and a close-up sketch of the left-hand side relief in which Amon, with Mut behind him, extends a sword to Rameses III who is leading three lines of prisoners. The text before the King includes the following:&quot;Thou puttest great terror of me in the hearts of their chiefs; the fear and dread of me before them; that I may carry off their warriors (phrr), bound in my grasp, to lead them to thy ka, O my august father, – – – – –. Come, to [take] them, being: Peleset (Pw-r'-s'-t), Denyen (D'-y-n-yw-n'), Shekelesh (S'-k-rw-s). Thy strength it was which was before me, overthrowing their seed, – thy might, O lord of gods.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Breasted, 1906, volume 4, p.48, §81&lt;/ref&gt; On the right hand side of the Pylon is the &quot;Great Inscription on the Second Pylon&quot;, which includes the following text:&quot;The foreign countries made a conspiracy in their islands, All at once the lands were removed and scattered in the fray. No land could stand before their arms: from [[Hittites|Hatti]], [[Qode]], [[Carchemish]], [[Arzawa]] and [[Cyprus|Alashiya]] on, being cut off [i.e. destroyed] at one time. A camp was set up in [[Amurru kingdom|Amurru]]. They desolated its people, and its land was like that which has never come into being. They were coming forward toward [[Egypt]], while the flame was prepared before them. Their [[confederation]] was the [[Peleset]], [[Tjeker]], Shekelesh, [[Denyen]] and Weshesh, lands united. They laid their hands upon the land as far as the circuit of the earth, their hearts confident and trusting: 'Our plans will succeed!{{'&quot;}}&lt;ref&gt;Translation by John A. Wilson in Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition, Princeton 1969, p. 262. Also found in Breasted, 1906, volume 4, p. 37, §64&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> The inscriptions of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu record three victorious campaigns against the Sea Peoples that are considered bona fide, in Years 5, 8 and 12, as well as three considered spurious, against the [[Nubia]]ns and [[Libya]]ns in Year 5 and the Libyans with Asiatics in Year 11. During Year 8, some Hittites were operating with the Sea Peoples.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|pp=43–56}} quotes the inscriptions in English.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The inner west wall of the second court describes the invasion of Year 5. Only the Peleset and Tjeker are mentioned, but the list is lost in a [[lacuna (manuscripts)|lacuna]]. The attack was two-pronged, one by sea and one by land. That is, the Sea Peoples divided their forces. Ramesses was waiting in the [[Nile]] mouths and trapped the enemy fleet there. The land forces were defeated separately.<br /> <br /> The Sea Peoples did not learn any lessons from this defeat, as they repeated their mistake in Year 8 with a similar result. The campaign is recorded more extensively on the inner northwest panel of the first court. It is possible, but not generally believed, that the dates are only those of the inscriptions and both refer to the same campaign.<br /> <br /> In Ramesses' Year 8, the [[Nine Bows]] appear as a &quot;conspiracy in their isles&quot;. This time, they are revealed unquestionably as Sea Peoples: the Peleset, Tjeker, Shekelesh, Denyen and Weshesh, which are classified as &quot;foreign countries&quot; in the inscription. They camped in [[Amurru kingdom|Amor]] and sent a fleet to the Nile.<br /> <br /> The pharaoh was once more waiting for them. He had built a fleet especially for the occasion, hidden it in the mouths of the Nile, and posted coast watchers. The enemy fleet [[Battle of the Delta|was ambushed there]], their ships overturned, and the men dragged up on shore and executed ad hoc.<br /> <br /> The land army [[Battle of Djahy|was also routed]] within Egyptian controlled territory. Additional information is given in the relief on the outer side of the east wall. This [[Battle of Djahy|land battle]] occurred in the vicinity of [[Djahy]] against &quot;the northern countries&quot;. When it was over, several chiefs were captive: of Hatti, [[Amorites|Amor]] and [[Shasu]] among the &quot;land peoples&quot; and the Tjeker, &quot;Sherden of the sea&quot;, &quot;[[Tyrrhenoi|Teresh]] of the sea&quot; and Peleset or [[Philistines]].<br /> <br /> The campaign of Year 12 is attested by the [[Südstele]] found on the south side of the temple. It mentions the Tjeker, Peleset, Denyen, Weshesh and Shekelesh.<br /> <br /> [[Papyrus Harris I]] of the period, found behind the temple, suggests a wider campaign against the Sea Peoples but does not mention the date. In it, the persona of Ramses III says, &quot;I slew the Denyen (D'-yn-yw-n) in their isles&quot; and &quot;burned&quot; the Tjeker and Peleset, implying a maritime raid of his own. He also captured some Sherden and Weshesh &quot;of the sea&quot; and settled them in Egypt. As he is called the &quot;Ruler of Nine Bows&quot; in the relief of the east side, these events probably happened in Year 8; i.e. the Pharaoh would have used the victorious fleet for some punitive expeditions elsewhere in the Mediterranean.<br /> <br /> The Rhetorical Stela to [[Ramesses III]], Chapel C, [[Deir el-Medina]] records a similar narrative.&lt;ref&gt;Bernard Bruyère, Mert Seger à Deir el Médineh, 1929, pages 32–37&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Onomasticon of Amenope===<br /> The [[Onomasticon of Amenope]], or Amenemipit (amen-em-apt), gives slight credence to the idea that the Ramesside kings settled the Sea Peoples in Canaan. Dated to about 1100&amp;nbsp;BC (at the end of the 22nd dynasty) this document simply lists names. After six place names, four of which were in Philistia, the scribe lists the Sherden (Line 268), the Tjeker (Line 269) and the Peleset (Line 270), who might be presumed to occupy those cities.&lt;ref&gt;Redford, P. 292. A number of copies or partial copies exist, the best being the Golenischeff Papyrus, or Papyrus Moscow 169, located in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow (refer to [http://www.archaeowiki.org/Onomasticon_of_Amenemope Onomasticon of Amenemipet] at the Archaeowiki site). In it the author is stated to be Amenemope, son of Amenemope.&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Story of Wenamun]] on a papyrus of the same cache also places the Tjeker in [[Tel Dor|Dor]] at that time. The fact that the Biblical maritime [[Tribe of Dan]] was initially located between the Philistines and the Tjekker, has prompted some to suggest that they may have originally been Denyen. Sherden seem to have been settled around [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] and in the [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]], and Weshwesh (connected by some with the Biblical tribe of [[Asher]]) may have been settled further north.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}<br /> <br /> ==Other documentary records==<br /> ===Egyptian single-name sources===<br /> Other Egyptian sources refer to one of the individual groups without reference to any of the other groups.{{sfn|Killebrew|2013|pp=2–5}}<br /> <br /> The [[Amarna letters]], around the mid-14th century BC, including four relating to the Sea Peoples: <br /> * [[Amarna letter EA 151|EA 151]] refers to the Denyen, in a passing reference to the death of their king;<br /> * [[Amarna letter EA 38|EA 38]] refers to the Lukka, who are being accused of attacking the Egyptians in conjunction with the [[Alashiya]]ns ([[Cyprus|Cypriotes]]), with the latter having stated that the Lukka were seizing their villages.<br /> * [[Amarna letter EA 81|EA 81]], [[Amarna letter EA 122|EA 122]] and [[Amarna letter EA 123|EA 123]] refer to the Sherden. The letters at one point refer to a Sherden man as an apparent renegade mercenary,&lt;ref&gt;Letter EA 81&lt;/ref&gt; and at another point to three Sherden who are slain by an Egyptian overseer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Megaera |last=Lorenz |url=http://www.courses.psu.edu/cams/cams400w_aek11/amarnal.html |title=The Amarna Letters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606044223/http://www.courses.psu.edu/cams/cams400w_aek11/amarnal.html |archive-date=6 June 2007 |website=Penn State site |access-date=9 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Padiiset's Statue]] refers to the Peleset, the Cairo Column&lt;ref name=Brea252&gt;Breasted (1906), Vol III, §593 / p.252: &quot;in their isles&quot; and &quot;of the sea&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; refers to the Shekelesh, the [[Story of Wenamun]] refers to the Tjekker, and 13 further Egyptian sources refer to the Sherden.&lt;ref&gt;Per Killebrew 2013, pp&amp;nbsp;2–5, these are: Stele of Padjesef, Tanis Stele, Papyrus Anastasi I, Papyrus Anastasi II, Stele of Setemhebu, Papyrus Amiens, Papyrus Wilbour, Adoption Papyrus, Papyrus Moscow 169, Papyrus BM 10326, Papyrus Turin 2026, Papyrus BM 10375, Donation Stele&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Byblos===<br /> [[File:National Museum of Beirut – Resheph obelisk.jpg|thumb|The [[Abishemu obelisk]], includes the words &quot;Kwkwn ś: Rwqq&quot; translated as &quot;Kukun, son of Lukka&quot;]]<br /> The earliest [[ethnic group]]&lt;ref&gt;See also {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006}}, particularly his Concluding Remarks on pages 117–121, for a fuller consideration of the meaning of ethnicity.&lt;/ref&gt; later considered among the Sea Peoples is believed to be attested in Egyptian [[hieroglyph]]s on the [[Abishemu obelisk]] found in the [[Temple of the Obelisks]] at [[Byblos]] by [[Maurice Dunand]].&lt;ref&gt;[[Maurice Dunand]], Foilles de Byblos, volume 2, p. 878, no. 16980&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[William F. Albright]], &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1355673 Dunand's New Byblos Volume: A Lycian at the Byblian Court],&quot; BASOR 155, 1959, pp. 31-34&lt;/ref&gt; The inscription mentions kwkwn son of rwqq- (or kukun son of luqq), [[transliteration|transliterated]] as [[Caucones|Kukunnis]], son of Lukka, &quot;the [[Lycia]]n&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first=T. R. |last=Bryce |title=The Lukka Problem – And a Possible Solution |journal=[[Journal of Near Eastern Studies]] |volume=33 |issue=4 |year=1974 |pages=395–404 |jstor=544776 |doi=10.1086/372378|title-link=Lukka |s2cid=161428632 }} The inscription is mentioned as well in {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|p=31}}.&lt;/ref&gt; The date is given variously as 2000 or 1700&amp;nbsp;BC<br /> <br /> ===Ugarit===<br /> {{multiple image<br /> | align = right<br /> | caption_align = center<br /> | direction =horizontal<br /> | header=Destructions at Gibala-Tell Tweini<br /> | total_width=450<br /> | image1 = Harbour town Gibala-Tell Tweini and the Sea People destruction layer.jpg<br /> | caption1 = Harbour town Gibala-[[Tell Tweini]] ([[Ugarit kingdom]]) and the [[Sea People]] destruction layer.&lt;ref name=&quot;JB&quot;/&gt;<br /> | image2 = Gibala-Tell Tweini. Storage jars found in the Early Iron Age destruction layer.jpg<br /> | caption2 = Gibala-Tell Tweini. Storage jars found in the Early Iron Age destruction layer.&lt;ref name=&quot;JB&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bretschneider |first1=Joachim |last2=Otto |first2=Thierry |title=The Sea Peoples, from Cuneiform Tablets to Carbon Dating |journal=PLOS ONE |date=8 June 2011 |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=e20232 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0020232 |pmid=21687714 |language=en |issn=1932-6203|pmc=3110627 |bibcode=2011PLoSO...620232K |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | footer=<br /> }}<br /> Some Sea Peoples appear in four of the [[Ugaritic texts]], the last three of which seem to foreshadow the destruction of the city around 1180&amp;nbsp;BC. The letters are therefore dated to the early 12th century. The last king of Ugarit was [[Ammurapi]] ({{circa}} 1191–1182&amp;nbsp;BC), who, throughout this correspondence, is quite a young man.<br /> * RS 34.129, the earliest letter, found on the south side of the city, from &quot;the Great King&quot;, presumably [[Suppiluliuma II]] of the [[Hittites]], to the prefect of the city. He says that he ordered the king of Ugarit to send him Ibnadushu for questioning, but the king was too immature to respond. He, therefore, wants the prefect to send the man, whom he promises to return. What this language implies about the relationship of the Hittite empire to Ugarit is a matter of interpretation. Ibnadushu had been kidnapped by and had resided among a people of Shikala, probably the Shekelesh, &quot;who lived on ships&quot;. The letter is generally interpreted as an interest in military intelligence by the king.&lt;ref&gt;The texts of the letters are transliterated and translated in {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|pp=43–56}} and also are mentioned and hypotheses are given about them in Sandars, p. 142 following.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * RS L 1, RS 20.238 and RS 20.18, are a set from the [[Rap'anu Archive]] between a slightly older Ammurapi, now handling his own affairs, and [[Eshuwara]], the grand supervisor of [[Alasiya]]. Evidently, Ammurapi had informed Eshuwara, that an enemy fleet of 20 ships had been spotted at sea. Eshuwara wrote back and inquired about the location of Ammurapi's own forces. Eshuwara also noted that he would like to know where the enemy fleet of 20 ships are now located.&lt;ref&gt;The sequence, only recently completed, appears in {{harvnb|Woudhuizen|2006|pp=43–56}}, along with the news that the famous oven, still reported at many sites and in many books, in which the second letter was hypothetically being baked at the destruction of the city, was not an oven, the city was not destroyed at that time, and a third letter existed.&lt;/ref&gt; Unfortunately for both Ugarit and Alasiya, neither kingdom was able to fend off the Sea People's onslaught, and both were ultimately destroyed. A letter by Ammurapi (RS 18.147) to the king of [[Alasiya]]—which was in fact a response to an appeal for assistance by the latter—has been found by archaeologists. In it, Ammurapi describes the desperate plight facing Ugarit.{{efn|Quote: &quot;My father, behold, the enemy's ships came (here); my cities(?) were burned, and they did evil things in my country. Does not my father know that all my troops and chariots(?) are in the Land of Hatti, and all my ships are in the Land of Lukka?&amp;nbsp;... Thus, the country is abandoned to itself. May my father know it: the seven ships of the enemy that came here inflicted much damage upon us.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Jean Nougaryol et al. (1968) Ugaritica V: 87–90 no.&amp;nbsp;24&lt;/ref&gt;}} Ammurapi, in turn, appealed for aid from the viceroy of [[Carchemish]], which actually survived the Sea People's onslaught; King [[Kuzi-Teshub]] I, who was the son of [[Talmi-Teshub]]—a direct contemporary of the last ruling Hittite king, [[Suppiluliuma II]]—is attested in power there,&lt;ref&gt;Kitchen, pp. 99 &amp; 140&lt;/ref&gt; running a mini-empire which stretched from &quot;Southeast Asia Minor, North Syria&amp;nbsp;... [to] the west bend of the Euphrates&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Kitchen, pp.99–100&lt;/ref&gt; from c. 1175&amp;nbsp;BC to 990&amp;nbsp;BC. Its viceroy could only offer some words of advice for Ammurapi.{{efn|Quote: &quot;As for what you [Ammurapi] have written to me: &quot;Ships of the enemy have been seen at sea!&quot; Well, you must remain firm. Indeed for your part, where are your troops, your chariots stationed? Are they not stationed near you? No? Behind the enemy, who press upon you? Surround your towns with ramparts. Have your troops and chariots enter there, and await the enemy with great resolution!&quot;&lt;ref&gt;RSL I = Nougayril et al., (1968) 86–86, no.23&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> == Groups ==<br /> The list of Sea People groups include some which are securely identified and others which are not.<br /> <br /> === Lukka ===<br /> {{main|Lukka}}<br /> <br /> The Lukka people are known from numerous other [[Hittite language|Hittite]] and [[Egyptian language|ancient Egyptian]] records. While the Lukka lands were located in the later region of [[Lycia]], Lukka people appear to have been highly mobile. The Lukka were never a unified kingdom, instead having a decentralized political structure. The Lukka people were famously fractious, with Hittite and Egyptian records describing them as raiders, rebels, and pirates. <br /> Lukka people fought against the Hittites as part of the [[Assuwa|Assuwa confederation]], later fought for the Hittites in the [[Battle of Kadesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Beckman |first1=Gary|last2=Bryce|first2=Trevor|last3=Cline|first3=Eric|year=2012 |title=The Ahhiyawa Texts|publisher=Brill|page=99|isbn=978-1589832688}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Bryce|first=Trevor|title=The Trojans and their Neighbours|year=2005 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-415-34959-8|pages=82, 148-149}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bryce 2005, p. 336; Yakubovich 2010, p. 134&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ilya Yakubovich (2010) ''Sociolinguistics of the Luvian Language'', Leiden: Brill, p. 134&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Karkiya ===<br /> {{main|Karkiya}}<br /> <br /> Karkiya was region in western [[Anatolia]] known from references in [[Hittite texts|Hittite]] and [[Ancient Egyptian literature|Egyptian]] records. Karkiya was governed by a council of chiefs rather than a king, and was not a unified political entity. The Karkiyans had relations with the Hittite Empire, but were never part of the empire proper. Relations with the Hittites had ups and downs, and Karkiyan soldiers fought for the Hittites at the [[Battle of Kadesh]], most likely as mercenaries.&lt;ref name = &quot;bryce34&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Bryce|first=Trevor|title=The Trojans and their Neighbours|year=2005 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-415-34959-8|pages=143–144}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=steadman-bryce24&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bryce |first=Trevor |year=2011 |editor-last1=Steadman |editor-first1=Sharon | editor-last2=McMahon | editor-first2=Gregory |encyclopedia=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia |title=The Late Bronze Age in the West and the Aegean |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0015|pages=372,374}}&lt;/ref&gt; The name has been argued to be related to later terms for [[Caria]], though the linguistic connection is not certain.&lt;ref name=steadman-bryce24 /&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;herda46&quot; &gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Greek (and our) Views on the Karians |encyclopedia=Luwian Identities |year=2013 |last=Herda |first=Alexander |editor-last1=Mouton |editor-first1=Alice |editor-last2=Rutherford |editor-first2=Ian |editor-last3=Yakubovich |editor-first3=Ilya |publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-25279-0|pages=433–434}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Against the identification of Karkiša with Carians |encyclopedia= Nostoi. Indigenous Culture, Migration and Integration in the Aegean Islands and Western Anatolia During the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age |year=2011 |last=Simon |first=Zsolt |editor-last1=Kopanias |editor-first1=K. |editor-last2=Maner |editor-first2=Ç. |editor-last3= Stampolidis |editor-first3=N.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Peleset ===<br /> {{main|Peleset}}<br /> [[File:Bichrome pottery.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Philistine Bichrome pottery]]]]<br /> <br /> The Peleset are generally regarded as originating somewhere within the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] cultural area.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Yasur-Landau |first=Assaf |year=2014 |title=The Philistines and Aegean migration at the end of the Late Bronze Age|publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=1,163|isbn=978-0-521-19162-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historians generally identify the ''Peleset'' with the later [[Philistines]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Killebrew|first=Ann E.|title=Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300-1100 B.C.E.|location=Atlanta, Georgia|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|year=2005|isbn=1-58983-097-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC|page=202}}&lt;/ref&gt; Evidence for this identification comes from the later Biblical tradition assosciating the Philistines with [[Caphtor]],&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Maeir|2005|pp=528–536}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aegean-style material remains such as [[Philistine Bichrome ware]], as well as genetic evidence suggesting that immigrants from Europe settled in sites such as [[Ashkalon]] at the beginning of the Iron Age. Both genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that any newcomers quickly acculturated and intermarried with local populations.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid31281897&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Feldman|first1=Michal|last2=Master|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Bianco|first3=Raffaela A.|last4=Burri|first4=Marta|last5=Stockhammer|first5=Philipp W.|last6=Mittnik|first6=Alissa|last7=Aja|first7=Adam J.|last8=Jeong|first8=Choongwon|last9=Krause|first9=Johannes|date=3 July 2019|title=Ancient DNA sheds light on the genetic origins of early Iron Age Philistines|journal=Science Advances|volume=5|issue=7|pages=eaax0061|bibcode=2019SciA....5...61F|doi=10.1126/sciadv.aax0061|pmc=6609216|pmid=31281897 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Shekelesh ===<br /> {{main|Shekelesh}}<br /> <br /> The Shekelesh appear in the earlier [[Great Karnak Inscription]], where they are described as auxiliary troops of the Libyan ruler [[Meryey]]. In the inscription, the Pharaoh [[Merneptah]] claims that he killed between 200 and 222 of them.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sternberg49&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Heike Sternberg-el Hotabi |title=Der Kampf der Seevölker gegen Pharao Ramses III. |publisher=Rahden |date=2012 |volume=49}}&lt;/ref&gt; They may also appear in Hittite records as the seafaring ''Shikalayu'' ([[Hittite language|Hittite]]: 𒅆𒅗𒆷𒅀𒌋 ''ši-ka-la-ia/u-u''), though this connection is speculative.&lt;ref&gt;Manfred Weippert: ''Historisches Textbuch zum Alten Testament.'' Göttingen 2010, S. 208, Anmerkung 50.&lt;/ref&gt; It has been hypothesized that the Shekelesh have some connection to [[Sicily]], though evidence is sparse, and proposals vary as to whether Sicily was their original homeland, or if they settled there after the Bronze Age.{{cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> === Sherden ===<br /> {{main|Sherden}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Mod. Bronzo nuraghe quadrilobato.gif|thumb|120px|right|Bronze model of a [[nuraghe]]. 10th century BC]]<br /> <br /> The Sherden are previously mentioned in the records of [[Ramesses II]], who claimed to have defeated them in his second year (1278&amp;nbsp;BC) when they attempted to raid Egypt's coast. The pharaoh subsequently incorporated many of them into his personal guard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Grimal, N. |title=A History of Ancient Egypt |pages=250–253}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author-link=Kenneth Kitchen |author=Kitchen, Kenneth |title=Pharaoh Triumphant: The life and times of Ramesses&amp;nbsp;II, King of Egypt |publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips |year=1982 |pages=40–41}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first=Giacomo |last=Cavillier |year=2008 |title=Gli shardana e l'Egitto ramesside |journal=BAR |issue=1438 |publisher=Archaeopress |location=Oxford, UK}}&lt;/ref&gt; They may also appear in the [[Amarna Letters]], with their name rendered in [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]] as &quot;še-er-ta-an-nu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;EA&amp;nbsp;81, EA&amp;nbsp;122, EA&amp;nbsp;123 in Moran (1992) pp.&amp;nbsp;150-151, 201-202{{full citation needed|date=September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Emanuel |first=Jeffrey P. |date=2013 |title=Sherden from the Sea: The arrival, integration, and acculturation of a Sea People |journal=Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=14–27 |doi=10.2458/azu_jaei_v05i1_emanuel |url=https://www.academia.edu/2445831|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |conference=AIA annual meeting |year=2012 |last=Emanuel |first=Jeffrey P. |title=Šrdn of the Sea: A reassessment of the Sherden and their role in Egyptian Society |url=https://www.academia.edu/1716287}}&lt;/ref&gt; Based on onomastic similarities, similar weapons, presence in the same places of the Mediterranean and similar relationships with other peoples there, and other analysis of historical and archaeological sources, some archaeologists have proposed to identify the Sherden with the [[Nuragic civilization]] of [[Sardinia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BarKahn2011&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=S. Bar|author2=D. Kahn|author3=J.J. Shirley|title=Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3–7 May 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UC3KdEzloiYC&amp;pg=PA350|date=9 June 2011|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-19493-9|pages=350 ff}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ugas|first=Giovanni|title=Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni (XV-XII secolo a.C.)|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|year=2016|isbn=9788873434719|location=Cagliari|language=it|oclc=976013893}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tusa|first=Sebastiano|title=I popoli del Grande Verde : il Mediterraneo al tempo dei faraoni|publisher=Edizioni Storia e Studi Sociali|year=2018|isbn=9788899168308|location=Ragusa|language=it|oclc=1038750254|author-link=Sebastiano Tusa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Zorea|first=Carlos Roberto|url=https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/65302/1/T42277.pdf|title=Sea peoples in Canaan, Cyprus and Iberia (12th to 10th centuries BC)|publisher=[[Complutense University of Madrid]]|year=2021|location=Madrid}}&lt;/ref&gt; Potential further evidence for this position comes from 12th century Nuragic pottery found at [[Kokkinokremmos|Pyla Kokkinokremos]], a fortified settlement in Cyprus.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318723190_Revisiting_Late_Bronze_Age_oxhide_ingots_Meanings_questions_and_perspectives Revisiting Late Bronze Age oxhide ingots: Meanings, questions and perspectives]&quot;. Serena Sabatini, University of Gothenburg. 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_7zBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA80|publisher=Gangemi Editore|first1=Marco|last1=Minoja|first2=Alessandro|last2=Usai|isbn=978-88-492-9958-8|oclc=907638763|language=it|title=Le sculture di Mont'e Prama - Contesto, scavi e materiali|trans-title=Mont'e Prama's sculptures - Context, excavations &amp; materials|date=2014|place=Roma|page=80|access-date=2019-07-19|quote=Si aggiunge ora la individuazione di un vaso a collo con anse a gomito rovescio, nuragico della Sardegna occidentale o nord occidentale, frammetario, restaurato ab antiquo con una duplice placca di piombo dell'iglesiente, presso Pyla-Kokkinokremos, un centro fortificato cipriota nell'entroterra del golfo di Larnaka (Kition), vissuto mezzo secolo fra il 1200 e il 1150 a.C. (Now the identification of a neck vase with inverted elbow handles is added, Nuragic from western or north-western Sardinia, fragmentary, restored from the outside with a double-lead plaque of the Iglesiente, near Pyla-Kokkinokremos, a fortified Cypriot center inland of the Gulf of Larnaka (Kition), lived half a century between 1200 and 1150 BC.)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/36116570|title=PYLA-KOKKINOKREMOS: Short report of the 2017 campaign|first1=Joachim|last1=Bretschneider|first2=Greta|last2=Jans|first3=Thérèse|last3=Claeys|first4=Simon|last4=Jusseret|first5=Athanasia|last5=Kanta|first6=Jan|last6=Driessen|first7=Vanessa|last7=Boschloos|via=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/31539876|title=Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Short report of the 2016 campaign|first1=Joachim|last1=Bretschneider|first2=Jan|last2=Driessen|first3=Simon|last3=Jusseret|first4=Thérèse|last4=Claeys|first5=Greta|last5=Jans|via=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;V. Karageorghis, J. Karageorghis, &quot;L'Isola di Afrodite&quot;, ''Archeologia Viva'', 2013, No. 159 pp. 40–53&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.raco.cat/index.php/CuadernosArqueologia/article/viewFile/276368/392932 INTERCONNESSIONI FRA MEDITERRANEO E ATLANTICO NELL'ETÀ DEL BRONZO: IL PUNTO DI VISTA DELLA SARDEGNA] Fulvia Lo Schiavo, ISMA-CNR.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Karageorghis|first=Vassos|title=On cooking pots, drinking cups, loomweights and ethnicity in bronze age Cyprus and neighbouring regions: an international archaeological symposium held in Nicosia, November 6th-7th, 2010|date=2011|isbn=978-9963-560-93-6|page=90|language=en|chapter=Handmade Burnished Ware in Cyprus and elsewhere in the Mediterranean|publisher=A.G. Leventis Foundation |oclc=769643982}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Weshesh ===<br /> {{main|Weshesh}}<br /> <br /> The ''Weshesh'' are the most sparsely attested among the Sea People. They are only found in documents pertaining to the reign of [[Ramesses III]], and no visual representation of them has ever been identified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Noort56&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Edward Noort |title=Die Seevölker in Palästina |place=Kampen |date=1994 |pages=56–57 |isbn=9789039000120 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=--A8ZfdyK8AC&amp;dq=Ramses+III+%C3%84gypten+Neunbogen&amp;pg=PA56}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Samuel Birch |title=Facsimile of an Egyptian hieratic papyrus of the reign of Rameses III, now in the British Museum, Papyrus Harris no 1 |publisher=British Museum, Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities |place=London |date=1876 |chapter=Plate&amp;nbsp;LXXVI |pages=28, 76 |url=http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/birch1876/0107?sid=1df507da67b3c7af21dbc5a01cbd61f9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hotabi&quot;&gt;Heike Sternberg-el Hotabi: ''Der Kampf der Seevölker gegen Pharao Ramses III''. Rahden 2012, S. 50.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Ekwesh and Denyen ===<br /> {{main|Denyen|Ekwesh}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Elephant or Hippopotamus Tooth Warrior Head Wearing Boar Tusk Helmets (3404330867).jpg|thumb|right|Warrior wearing a [[boar's tusk helmet]], from a Mycenaean chamber tomb in the [[Acropolis of Athens]], 14th–13th century BC.]]<br /> <br /> The ''Ekwesh'' and the ''Denyen'' have been tentatively identified with the ethnonyms {{lang|grc|Ἀχαι(ϝ)οί|Achai(w)oí}} and {{lang|grc|Δαναοί|Danaoí}}, which are attested in the [[Epic Cycle|Homeric epics]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kelder125–126&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Kelder|2010|pp=125–126}}.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Hyksos]]<br /> * [[Meryey]]<br /> * [[Minoan civilization]]<br /> * [[Tel Dor]]<br /> * [[Thalassocracy]]<br /> * [[Troy]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> === Citations ===<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> === Notes ===<br /> {{notelist|30em}}<br /> <br /> === Sources ===<br /> ==== Primary sources: Early publications of the theory ====<br /> {{Refbegin|30em}}<br /> * {{cite book|first=J. B.|last=Greene|author-link=John Beasley Greene|title=Fouilles exécutées à Thèbes dans l'année 1855: textes hiéroglyphiques et documents inédits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Y1CAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA4|year=1855|publisher=Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères|language=fr|trans-title=Excavations at Thebes in the year 1855: hieroglyphic texts and unpublished documents}}<br /> * {{citation|title= Notice de Quelques Textes Hiéroglyphiques Récemment Publiés par M. Greene|author-link= Emmanuel de Rougé|first= Emmanuel|last= de Rougé|publisher= E. Thunot|year= 1855|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=i74-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA14|language=fr|trans-title= Note on Some Hieroglyphic Texts Recently Published by Mr. Greene}}<br /> * {{cite book|postscript=: [http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/brugsch1857bd1 Volume 1], [http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/brugsch1858bd2/0123?sid=797c3fc1be797e44ea628d99a14d3905 Volume 2], [http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/brugsch1860bd3 Volume 3]|author-link=Heinrich Karl Brugsch|first=Heinrich Karl|last=Brugsch|date=1858|language=de|title=Geographische Inschriften altägyptischer Denkmäler|publisher=Leipzig|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nVRFAAAAYAAJ|trans-title=Geographical inscriptions of ancient Egyptian monuments}}<br /> * {{cite journal|last=de Rougé|first=Emmanuel|author-link=Emmanuel de Rougé|date=1867|url=https://archive.org/stream/revuearcheologi16pari#page/n102/mode/1up|title=Extraits d'un mémoire sur les attaques dirigées contre l'Egypte par les peuples de la Méditerranée vers le quatorzième siècle avant notre ère|journal=Revue Archéologique|volume=16|pages=81–103|jstor=41734557|postscript=Alternative version at [https://books.google.com/books?id=8LFCAAAAYAAJ Google books]|language=fr|trans-title=Excerpts of a mémoire on the attacks directed against Egypt by the peoples of the Mediterranean in the 14th century BCE}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Chabas|first=François Joseph|author-link=François Chabas|title=Étude sur l'antiquité historique d'après les sources égyptiennes et les monuments réputés préhistoriques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=83pSAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA299|year=1872|publisher=Maisonneuve|pages=299–|language=fr|trans-title= Study of ancient history according to Egyptian sources and prehistoric monuments}}<br /> * {{cite journal|first=Gaston|last=Maspero|author-link=Gaston Maspero|year=1881|journal= Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde|volume=19|issue=1–4|pages=116–131|issn=2196-713X|doi=10.1524/zaes.1881.19.14.116|title= Notes sur quelques points de Grammaire et d′Histoire|s2cid=192820648|url=https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfr19brug#page/116/mode/2up}}<br /> * {{cite journal|journal=Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology|author-link= Wilhelm Max Müller|first= Wilhelm Max |last=Müller|date=1888|title=Notes on the &quot;peoples of the sea&quot; of Merenptah|volume=x|pages=147–154 and 287–289}}<br /> * {{citation|title=Struggle of the Nations: Egypt, Syria and Assyria|first=Gaston|last=Maspero|author-link=Gaston Maspero|year=1896|edition=English|editor-first=Archibald|editor-last=Sayce|editor-link=Archibald Sayce|publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge|url=https://archive.org/details/struggleofnation00maspuoft|pages=461–470}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> ==== Secondary sources ====<br /> {{Refbegin|60em}}<br /> *{{cite book | first=Jürgen von | last=Beckerath | author-link= Jürgen von Beckerath | year=1997 | title= Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten | location= Mainz}} Mainz.<br /> *Beckman, Gary, &quot;Hittite Chronology&quot;, ''Akkadica'', '''119/120''' (2000).<br /> *{{cite book | first=J.H. | last=Breasted | author-link= James Henry Breasted | year= 1906 | title= Ancient Records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the Persian conquest | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_LB0NAAAAIAAJ_2 | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago}} Volume II on the 19th Dynasty is available for download from Google Books.<br /> *{{cite book | title=The Kingdom of the Hittites | first=Trevor | last=Bryce | author-link=Trevor R. Bryce | isbn=978-0-19-927908-1 | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2005}}<br /> *{{cite book | title=The Mycenaean World | url=https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad | url-access=registration | first=John | last=Chadwick | author-link=John Chadwick | year=1976 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0-521-21077-5}}<br /> *{{cite book | title= 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed | first=Erich, H.| last=Cline| author-link=Eric H. Cline | year= 2014 | publisher= Princeton University Press| location= Princeton, NJ | isbn=978-0-691-14089-6}}<br /> *{{cite book | author= D'Amato R., Salimbeti A. | year= 2015 | title= The Sea Peoples of the Mediterranean Bronze Age 1450–1100 BC | publisher= Osprey | location= London}}<br /> *{{cite book | last= Dothan|first=Trude &amp; Moshe | year= 1992 | title= People of the Sea: The search for the Philistines | publisher= Scribner | location= New York}}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Dothan, Trude K. | author-link = Trude Dothan | year= 1982 | title= The Philistines and Their Material Culture | publisher= Israel Exploration Society | location= Jerusalem}}<br /> *{{cite book | first=Robert|last= Drews |author-link=Robert Drews | year=1995 | title=The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 B.C | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton, New Jersey | isbn=978-0-691-04811-6}} <br /> *{{citation|title=Herodotus 1.94, the Drought ca. 1200 B.C., and the Origin of the Etruscans|first=Robert|last=Drews |author-link=Robert Drews |journal=Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte|volume=41|issue=1|year=1992|pages=14–39|jstor=4436222}}<br /> *{{cite book | author=Finley, M. I. | author-link=Moses Finley | year=1981 | title=Early Greece:The Bronze and Archaic Ages:New and Revised Edition | publisher=W.W. Norton &amp; Co. | location=New York, London | isbn=978-0-393-01569-0 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/earlygreecebronz0000finl_j9s5 }}<br /> *{{cite book | last= Gardiner|first=Alan H. |author-link = Alan Gardiner | year= 1947 | title= Ancient Egyptian Onomastica | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= London}} 3 vols.<br /> *{{cite book |author=Grant, Michael | author-link=Michael Grant (classicist) | year=1969 | title=The Ancient Mediterranean |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmediterra0000gran |url-access=registration | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | location=New York}}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Grimal, Nicolas | title= A History of Ancient Egypt | year= 1992 | publisher= Blackwell | location= Oxford}}<br /> *{{cite book | first=Michael G. | last=Hasel | author-link= Michael G. Hasel | title= Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300–1185 B.C | year=1998 | publisher= Brill Academic Publishers | isbn= 978-90-04-10041-1}}<br /> *{{cite journal|last=Hall|first=Henry R.|author-link= Henry Hall (Egyptologist) |date=1922|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/m/ark:/12148/bpt6k5518140t/f316|pages=297–329|journal= Recueil d'Études égyptologiques Dédiées à la Mémoire de Jean-François Champollion|title= The Peoples of the Sea. A chapter of the history of Egyptology}}<br /> *{{citation|title=The Philistines and Other &quot;Sea Peoples&quot; in Text and Archaeology|work=Society of Biblical Literature Archaeology and biblical studies|volume=15|first=Ann E.|last=Killebrew|publisher=Society of Biblical Lit|date=2013|isbn=978-1-58983-721-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gBCl2IQfNioC&amp;pg=PA1}}<br /> *{{cite journal|last=Kelder|first=Jorrit M.|title=The Egyptian Interest in Mycenaean Greece|year=2010|publisher=Jaarbericht &quot;Ex Oriente Lux&quot; (JEOL)|volume=42|pages=125–140|url=https://www.academia.edu/221955}} <br /> *{{cite book | first=K.A. |last=Kitchen| author-link= Kenneth Kitchen | title= On the Reliability of the Old Testament | year= 2003 | publisher= William B. Eerdsman Publishing Co}}<br /> *{{cite book | first= Colleen | last= Manassa | author-link= Colleen Darnell | year= 2003 | title= The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the Thirteenth Century BC | publisher= Yale Egyptological Seminar | location= New Haven | isbn=978-0-9740025-0-7}}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Mazar, Amihai | author-link=Amihai Mazar | year=1992 | title=Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000–586 B.C.E | publisher= Doubleday | isbn=978-0-385-42590-2}}<br /> *{{cite book|last=Nibbi|first=Alessandra|author-link=Alessandra Nibbi|title=The Sea Peoples: A Re-examination of the Egyptian Sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h8OfAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Church Army Press and Supplies}}<br /> *{{cite book|last=Niesiołowski-Spano|first=Łukasz|author-link=Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spano|title=Goliath's Legacy. Philistines and Hebrews in Biblical Times|url=https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/title_786.ahtml|year=2016|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag}}<br /> *{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David B.|author-link1=David O'Connor (Egyptologist)|last2=Cline|first2=Eric H.|author-link2=Eric H. Cline|editor=David B. O'Connor and Stephen Quirke|title=Mysterious Lands|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVy4Zsmkw9wC&amp;pg=PA107|year=2003|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-84472-004-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mysteriouslands0000unse/page/107 107–138]|chapter=The Mystery of the 'Sea Peoples'|url=https://archive.org/details/mysteriouslands0000unse/page/107}}<br /> *{{cite book|last=Oren|first=Eliezer D.|title=The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eR1BAQAAQBAJ|year=2000|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-1-934536-43-8}}<br /> ** Chapter 16: Vagnetti, Lucia (2000), [https://www.academia.edu/1192563/Vagnetti_L._2000._Western_Mediterranean_overview_Peninsular_Italy_Sicily_and_Sardinia_at_the_time_of_the_Sea_peoples Western Mediterranean overview: Peninsular Italy, Sicily and Sardinia at the time of the Sea peoples]<br /> *{{cite book | author=Redford, Donald B. | author-link=Donald B. Redford | year=1992 | title=Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton, New Jersey | isbn=978-0-691-03606-9 | url=https://archive.org/details/egyptcanaanisrae00redf }}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Sandars, N.K. | author-link1= Nancy Sandars | year= 1987 | title= The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the ancient Mediterranean, Revised Edition | publisher= Thames and Hudson | location= London | isbn= 978-0-500-27387-6 | url= https://archive.org/details/seapeopleswarrio00sand }}<br /> *{{citation|first=Susan|last=Sherratt|title=&quot;Sea Peoples&quot; and the economic structure of the late second millennium in the eastern Mediterranean|work=Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Essays in Honor of Trude Dothan|editor-first1=Seymour |editor-last1=Gitin |editor-first2=Amichai |editor-last2=Mazar |editor-first3=Ephraim|editor-last3=Stern|publisher=Israel Exploration Society|year=1998|pages=292–313|url=https://www.academia.edu/2163657}}<br /> *{{citation|first=Neil A.|last=Silberman|author-link= Neil Asher Silberman|title=The Sea Peoples, the Victorians, and Us|work=Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Essays in Honor of Trude Dothan|editor-first1=Seymour |editor-last1=Gitin |editor-first2=Amichai |editor-last2=Mazar |editor-first3=Ephraim|editor-last3=Stern|publisher=Israel Exploration Society|year=1998|pages=268–275|url=http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&amp;context=neil_silberman}}<br /> *{{cite book|last=Vandersleyen|first=Claude|editor-first=Edward|editor-last=Lipiński|title=The Land of Israel: Cross-roads of Civilizations : Proceedings of the Conference Held in Brussels from the 3rd to the 5th of December 1984 to Mark the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Institute of Archaeology Queen Elisabeth of Belgium at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem : in Memory of Prof. Y. Yadin and Prof. Ch. Perelman|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUY_1LvwnG4C&amp;pg=PA39|date=1985|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=978-90-6831-031-3|pages=39–54|chapter=Le dossier egyptien des Philistins}}<br /> *{{cite book | author = Vermeule, Emily | author-link=Emily Vermeule |year=1964 | title= Greece in the Bronze Age | url = https://archive.org/details/greeceinbronzeag00verm | url-access = registration | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago and London}}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Wood, Michael | author-link=Michael Wood (historian) | year=1987 | title= In Search of the Trojan War | url= https://archive.org/details/insearchoftrojan00wood | url-access= registration | publisher=New American Library | isbn=978-0-452-25960-7}}<br /> *{{cite book | author=Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan |year=1992 | title=The Language of the Sea Peoples | location=Amsterdam | publisher=Najade Press | isbn=978-90-73835-02-3}}<br /> * {{cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |last= Woudhuizen |first= Frederik Christiaan |date=2006 |title= The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples |publisher=Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte|hdl= 1765/7686 }}<br /> *{{cite book | author= Zangger, Eberhard | author-link= Eberhard Zangger | title= The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century | year= 2001 | publisher= Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson | place= London | isbn= 978-0-297-64389-0 | url= https://archive.org/details/futureofpastarch0000zang }}<br /> *{{Cite book|title=Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni (XV-XII secolo a.C.)|last=Ugas|first=Giovanni|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|year=2016|isbn=9788873434719|location=Cagliari|language=it}}<br /> *{{Cite book|title=I popoli del Grande Verde : il Mediterraneo al tempo dei faraoni|last=Tusa|first=Sebastiano|publisher=Edizioni Storia e Studi Sociali|year=2018|isbn=9788899168308|location=Ragusa|language=it}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Sea peoples<br /> |viaf= |lccn= |lcheading= |wikititle= }}<br /> * [[Eric H. Cline|Cline, Eric]]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRcu-ysocX4 ''1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed''] [video], recorded lecture, 2016, 1h10'17.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615150554/http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Philistine_Kin_Found_in_Early_Israel,_Adam_Zertal,_BAR_28:03,_May/Jun_2002. Philistine Kin Found in Early Israel, Adam Zertal, BAR 28:03, May/Jun 2002.]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20040814180456/http://www.courses.psu.edu/cams/cams400w_aek11/www/index.htm The Sea Peoples and the Philistines]: a course at Penn State<br /> *''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060218011126/http://nelc.ucla.edu/Faculty/Mullins_flies/ANE230_State_Formation_files/Singer_Egyptians_Canaanites_Philistines.pdf Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Early Israel]'', paper by Itamar Singer at the UCLA Near Eastern Languages &amp; Culture site<br /> *&quot;[http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199503/who.were.the.sea.people.htm Who Were the Sea People?]&quot;, article by Eberhard Zangger in ''Saudi Aramco World'', Volume 46, Number 3, May/June 1995<br /> *[http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0020232 PlosOne dating the Sea People destruction of the Levant to 1192–90&amp;nbsp;BCE]<br /> *&quot;[http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol074ic.html The Battle of the Nile – Circa 1190 B.C.]&quot;, article by I Cornelius in ''Military History Journal'', Vol. 7., No. 4 of the South African Military History Society<br /> *&quot;[http://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/sea.htm The Greek Age of Bronze]&quot;, Archaeological web site related to Greek Bronze Age and Sea Peoples weaponry and warfare<br /> <br /> {{Ancient Syria and Mesopotamia}}{{Historiography}}{{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sea Peoples| ]]<br /> [[Category:1850s neologisms]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient Egypt]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient Italian history]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient Levant]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient peoples]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient pirates]]<br /> [[Category:History of the Mediterranean]]<br /> [[Category:Ancient warfare]]<br /> [[Category:Invasions of Egypt]]<br /> [[Category:Iron Age Anatolia]]<br /> [[Category:Iron Age Greece]]<br /> [[Category:Late Bronze Age collapse]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Campidanese_Sardinian&diff=1205924358 Talk:Campidanese Sardinian 2024-02-10T19:43:36Z <p>L2212: /* Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia? */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProject banner shell|class=Start|<br /> {{WikiProject Languages}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy}}<br /> }}<br /> == sro ==<br /> <br /> The ISO 639-3 code is sro according http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sro. [[User:Mglovesfun|Mglovesfun]] ([[User talk:Mglovesfun|talk]]) 17:02, 19 December 2011 (UTC)<br /> :Fixed. Of course it would have been no problem had you done it yourself. --[[User:JorisvS|JorisvS]] ([[User talk:JorisvS|talk]]) 10:36, 20 December 2011 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == external links ==<br /> <br /> should have some english language captions. [[User:FoCuSandLeArN|FoCuSandLeArN]] ([[User talk:FoCuSandLeArN|talk]]) 16:26, 26 August 2012 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == This article should be renamed into &quot;Campidanese Sardinian&quot; ==<br /> <br /> I hereby propose that this page acquire the name of [[Campidanese Sardinian]], like the related article on the [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese dialect]].--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 13:27, 11 December 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Link to [[incubator:Wp/sro|Incubator test]] or [[:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]]? ==<br /> <br /> In the past years, it looks like there are two parties of users, one pro-<br /> {{incubator|sro}}<br /> and another pro-<br /> {{InterWiki|code=sc}}<br /> What's our opinion on this topic? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:28, 29 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ping|AlexRules646|Liggliluff|Dk1919 Franking|Drmccreedy|Jac16888|WikiEditor50|Fences and windows|Error|Arctic Circle System|A455bcd9}}{{ping|Exarchus|Akerbeltz|EndTheory|AquitaneHungerForce|Gilgamesh~enwiki|Fausta Samaritani}} ^^ --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:27, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Which standard is Sardinian Wikipedia based on? ~Strawberry of [[User:Arctic Circle System|Arctic Circle System]] ([[User talk:Arctic Circle System|talk]]) 02:55, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Arctic Circle System|Arctic Circle System]] Given their [[sc:Template:Variant]] they allow articles in [[Limba Sarda Comuna]], '''Campidanese''', [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese]] and [[d:Q25675533|Nuorese]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:09, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I don't think two Sardinian sub-wikis will fly, the super-wiki sc is small enough and while there are noticeable differences between the 3 main dialects, they're no bigger than than those between Gheg and Tosk Albanian (alb and sqi) and we only have one wiki for sq. We'd only end up splitting the meagre Sardinian resources between two even smaller Wikis, my view would be to go as far as merging anything useful in the Incubator into the main Sardinian Wiki. [[User:Akerbeltz|Akerbeltz]] ([[User talk:Akerbeltz|talk]]) 09:24, 1 June 2023 (UTC) <br /> ::::PS so it's basically an incubator being populated by a single editor [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wp/sro] which is commendable but simply not sustainable. [[User:Akerbeltz|Akerbeltz]] ([[User talk:Akerbeltz|talk]]) 13:31, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::This editor's actions have been a problem for a while, as she refuses to listen to the community's opinion on the matter. Fausta Samaritani does not speak or know Sardinian at all, and she has been operating for months despite being told multiple times (as you can see [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]] or [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]]) that creating different wikis for the Sardinian language is absurd and no one wants it. This is becoming a new Scots Wikipedia situation. Before her arrival the sro wiki consisted of exactly zero articles, despite having been created years ago, and those who write in Campidanese, like @[[User:PNNu|PNNu]], can and have been doing so for years on sc.wiki. Her insistence on pursuing this &quot;battle&quot; stems from her idea of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=23049354 transforming Sardinian into a ''constellation'' of wikis], something that makes no sense, is not related to any Wikipedia policy at all and would just deeply damage the project. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 21:47, 11 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] OK sir, I [[incubator:I:RFD#Wp/sro|nominated]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:25, 10 February 2024 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Thank you very much! [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:43, 10 February 2024 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ;Maju 2023<br /> Su 1.u de làmpadas 2023 Wikipedìa in Lìngua sarda campidanesa ([[incubator:Wp/sro|Incubator test]]) tenit '''941''' ''boxis''. Is ''boxis'' + is ''pàginas de reindiritzamentu'' sunt '''1.107 '''. Is ''boxis cumprias'' (boxis, categorias, template, discussionis, sandboxes, etc. inclùdius) funt '''1.303'''. Is ''templates'' funt '''52'''. Is ''biografias'' funt '''16'''. Is ''edits'', a partiri de Mesi de idas de su 2022, funt '''6.105'''. Is utentis registraus (inclùdius is bots) funt '''25'''. In su maju de su 2023 funt stètius aciuntus '''157.732''' ''bytes''.--[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 07:13, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Hello, @[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]], and [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome to Wikipedia]]! While efforts to improve Wikipedia are always welcome, unfortunately, your contributions are not written in English that is good enough to be useful. You appear to be more familiar with Italian; did you know there is an [[:it:|Italian Wikipedia]]? You may prefer to contribute there instead. In any case, welcome to the project, and thank you for your efforts!<br /> <br /> :Ciao, @[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]], e [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|benvenuto a Wikipedia]]! Mentre gli sforzi per migliorare Wikipedia sono sempre i benvenuti, i tuoi contributi non sono scritti in inglese che è abbastanza buono per essere utile. Sembra più familiare con l'italiano – sapevi che c'è una [[:it:|Wikipedia italiana]]? Potresti preferire contribuire al posto invece. Comunque, benvenuto e grazie per i tuoi sforzi! [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:14, 2 June 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171833331 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-23T12:53:42Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1137<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Google Books preview mode often won't display page numbers, though. Ostensibly so that you buy the book. [[User:Cielquiparle|Cielquiparle]] ([[User talk:Cielquiparle|talk]]) 08:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I doubt you will find that most editors agree with you; even THWoC has cited books without providing the exact location of the text in the book (back later today with sample). It's one thing to delete text that has long been tagged as needing a full citation (as in many years); quite another to simply delete untagged text because no page number was given, as many editors aren't even aware of that requirement. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Not only that, the page number citation policy should arguably be relaxed in the case of eBooks that don't provide page numbers to begin with, but can easily be searched digitally. [[User:Cielquiparle|Cielquiparle]] ([[User talk:Cielquiparle|talk]]) 08:16, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::For ebooks, as in every example I have given here, it is perfectly acceptable to give a chapter name, section heading, or some other means of verifying the text without scrolling through 300 pages. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:02, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What does THWoC mean? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I believe that's an abbreviation for your username. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46|2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46|talk]]) 10:39, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Yes that makes more sense than the [[The Real Housewives of Orange County]]. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:52, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, they edit with the bias identified by Rockstone and IP2603; I'll be back later today, from real computer, with examples (iPad editing now). [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:39, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Neither Rockstone nor IP2603 showed any evidence of bias. Rockstone showed a talk page comment which they didn't think was polite. I saw no bias.IP2603 made some quite scandalous assertions with no evidence. Not thinking the US as a bastion of human rights isn't bias.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I've had some highly positive interactions with Thebiguglyalien over the last six months or so, the duration of the time I've known them on the project: they've impressed me with a pretty nuanced understanding of policy for someone who has been here five years. I preface my comments in this fashion to emphasize that I came into this thread primed to give their analysis some degree of benefit of the doubt. But in truth, I'm not seeing anything sanctionable here--at least not yet--and I suspect that Alien may have seen more of a pattern here than holds for the larger sample size, as THWoC implies in their defense. <br /> <br /> :To be certain, Wizard could stand to benefit from, well as the charming American idiom goes &quot;slowing their roll&quot;. I won't reiterate the feedback they have already received regarding deleting sources because they were entered without a page number: I view that as a highly problematic habit that needs to stop immediately. If a goodfaith investigation of the source gives them cause to believe the source is invalid, that is one thing, but that level of presumptuousness that a source and any content is supports may be chucked out because of a pro forma flaw that small is incredibly flippant with regard to the contributions of other editors and (much more importantly) not in the best interests of the accuracy of most articles, if we assume most such absent parameters are the consequence technical issues or goodfaith oversights--as I believe most are entitled to be, one or the other. However, while this is an instance of a case of issues with Wizard's approach, I think it also illustrates that said issues come from personal editorial idiosyncracies and maybe a touch of overconfidence (both of which can be addressed) rather than an overarching NOTHERE motivation to massage the content to reflect personal bias.<br /> <br /> :For the remaining diffs, I'm not going to do a play by play, but suffice it to say that I think most are similar issues of an editor coming from a specialist field and not yet hitting their stride in adapting their editorial approach to the context of encyclopedia prose and process. And others are just not particularly that problematic (or at least debatably so). It's true for example that genocide is treated under international law (and by most contemporary historical researchers) as a crime defined by the intent to wipe out or suppress a culture, while the soviet famine in question was famously the result of one of the most horrific outcomes of mismanagement, support for junk science, and cultural infighting in the Soviet bureaucracy. So it would not surprise me to hear that many contemporary historians and researchers do not label it as genocide per se. That said, THWoC, do be mindful of [[WP:SYNTH]] and [[WP:WEIGHT]] here: no matter how rational you think your argument is for a description being dated, biased, or otherwise inaccurate, you must accord your description in a fashion that is respectful of the balance of the sources.<br /> <br /> :Lastly, the slight hubris extends to the discussion style: that means of introducing the discussion on the talk page for our article on the United States I would describe as almost calculated to start everyone off in entrenched positions, if I didn't have the context here to believe THWoC had no such intentions. But honestly, my friend, that level of antagonism as the ''starting point'' for discussion is only a little south of [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]], and putting aside for the moment the question of whether you might be sanctioned for it, it's just not going to serve you very well in any consensus discussions here. Nobody expects you to woo your rhetorical opponents with honeyed tones, but you aren't doing yourself any favours by blowing into a discussion with an approach that clearly marks that you think your perspective is indisputable and the standing consensus clearly the collectively reasoning of nitwits. A significant adjustment is necessary in this area too.<br /> <br /> :But what I'm not seeing is someone looking to serve as an apologist for the great tyrannies of the last hundred years. THWoC clearly is a little out of step with consensus on some of these topics, may have a somewhat noticeable bias with regard to communist topics, and after three years still needs to adjust some to our consensus dynamics. And they could definetly stand to dial down the arrogance a little. But I don't get the sense of someone incapable of doing these things and I do believe they are here to contribute to the project's stated mission. I believe no action is needed at this time other than a firm recommendation to ease up on their drive a little. Alien's concerns are not entirely unwarranted here, but I can't endorse their interpretation of the underlying motivation. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:43, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> I agree with Thebiguglyalien that these edits are difficult to defend and likely indications of POV editing:<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160543383 17 June 2023, deletes text because book has no page number], when a quote is clearly given and the content is [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Health_Politics_and_Revolution_in_Cuba_S/JCIxDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Hirschfeld+%22Verbal+and+physical+mistreatment,+shaved+heads,+work+from+dawn+to+dusk,+hammocks,+dirt+floors,+scarce+food%22&amp;pg=PT243&amp;printsec=frontcover easily found on google.] (See analysis below of The History Wizard similarly not citing book page numbers in their own writing.)<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160426290 16 June 2023, fully cited text deleted, no good reason]; hard to accept that someone familiar with socialism does not understand that it is possible for there to be more supposed &quot;rights&quot; for certain groups even as there is less freedom overall. This is the clearest indication in this series of edits of POV crossing over into editing.<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160694587 18 June 2023], another weak reason for deleting cited text when the book is available online.<br /> [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Adding on to my point 2 above, is The History Wizard unaware of the alleged &quot;rights&quot; given to minorities like the Indigenous people of Venezuela in the 1999 Chavez rewrite of the [[Constitution of Venezuela]] at the same time their overall rights were degraded? [https://www.iwgia.org/en/venezuela.html#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20establishes%20Indigenous%20rights,the%20lands%20they%20ancestrally%20and] [https://www.culturalsurvival.org/sites/default/files/CS%20submission%20to%20UPR_%20Venezuela%20July%2015%202021.pdf] [https://www.icj.org/venezuela-indigenous-peoples-face-deteriorating-human-rights-situation-due-to-mining-violence-and-covid-19-pandemic/] [https://share.america.gov/under-maduro-regime-indigenous-people-suffer/] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/07/01/yanomami-indigenous-people-risk-venezuela] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/26/venezuela-un-experts-mandate-should-be-renewed] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3184965] ... I could go on ... same applied to women and other minorities ... deleting that completely logical and well-cited text from {{u|X-Editor}} because you disagree with it is blind POV. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Agree''' and '''warn''' - Pretty clear POV-Pushing based on CP-origin sourcing. Not good-faith editing in simply removing the sourcing. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 11:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === [[Trevor Carter]] (GA); POV, puffery, original research, and misrepresentation of sources ===<br /> After IP2603 stated that The History Wizard’s editing was &quot;textbook [[WP:CPOV]]&quot; and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171332343 &quot;The problem is they edit with that bias&quot;], I took a deeper dive by looking at The History Wizard's [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/The_History_Wizard_of_Cambridge#top-edited-pages highest assessed work], to see if POV is evident in their writing. In this sample, it is.{{pb}} As of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633 today's version], The History Wizard is responsible for 88% of the page content. [[Wikipedia:WhoWroteThat|WhoWroteThat]] identifies the only significant text {{em|not}} written by The History Wizard is the throwaway sentence at the bottom of the article about his family donating a park bench in his honor. Since The History Wizard wrote essentially all of the content, with minor copyedits, I'm not providing diffs.<br /> The following sources are useful for examining the article’s anti-US and pro-communism bias.{{pb}}<br /> '''Bias from sources not used or misrepresented''':<br /> * '''Okojie''': {{Cite journal |last=Okojie |first=Paul |date=October 1987 |title=Book reviews : Shattering illusions: West Indians in British politics By Trevor Carter (London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1986) |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030639688702900217#con |journal=Race &amp; Class |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=107–108 |doi=10.1177/030639688702900217 |s2cid=145052302 |via=Sage}}<br /> *: Okojie is used, but misrepresented. If anyone wants a copy, I can forward if you email me. All Wikipedia says is that it is a &quot;positive review&quot;, when in fact, it is neither positive nor negative—it simply states what Carter states. More problematic is that POV is created by what it (the article) does {{em|not}} say about Carter’s views, when combined with the two sources below that are similarly {{em|not used}} (Brown and Smith E) and say the same things. Significantly emotive and negative wording is used to describe racism in the US, while Carter's condemnation of British racism in general, and the role of the communist party and the left specifically with respect to continuing that racism in Britain, is omitted from the article. The History Wizard has a {{em|remarkably different}} way of treating the US relative to the UK on racism, and has decidedly biased Carter’s own views on racism in Britian and among communists, according to interpretations of Carter’s own writing.<br /> * '''Brown''': {{cite journal |url= https://isj.org.uk/tackling-racism-the-communist-party/ |title= Tackling racism: the Communist Party’s mixed record |journal= International Socialism |issue= 163 |date= 1 July 2019 |first= Geoff |last= Brown}} <br /> *: This source is never used; view in conjunction with Okojie and Smith E, which make the same points.<br /> * '''Smith E''': {{cite journal |title= Class before Race&quot;: British Communism and the Place of Empire in Postwar Race Relations |last= Smith |first= Evan |journal = Science &amp; Society |volume = 72 |issue = 4 |date = October 2008 |page= 455-481 |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/40404511 }} If anyone wants this article, pls email me and I can forward.<br /> *: This source is never used; it delves into Carter’s writings in ‘’Shattered Illusions’’ (describe in the Wikipedia article as Carter’s magnum opus), and supports what Okojie says. None of these views, explaining British racism or Carter’s views on communism’s role in that, are included in the article. <br /> '''Bias from choice of sources used''':<br /> The huge majority of the article is cited to Meddick and something cited only as ''Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies''. See below:<br /> * '''Meddick''': {{Cite book |title=Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism |last2= |last3= |publisher=Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited / Communist Party of Britain |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-907464-45-4 |editor-last=Meddick |editor-first=Simon |pages=33 |editor-last2=Payne |editor-first2=Liz |editor-last3=Katz |editor-first3=Phil}} <br /> *: I cannot find this on WorldCat, Amazon, Google books, archive.org, or anywhere else I’ve looked. The ISBN returns as faulty everywhere I check. Can anyone find this book or determine what is wrong with the ISBN? Regardless, we have misrepresentation of sources (see above and below), and yet we are asked to take at face value a large amount of text from a book that can’t be located.<br /> * '''Stevenson''': {{Cite news |last= |first= |date=25 August 2011 |title=Carter Trevor |work=Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies |url=https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193137/https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> *: In an article with otherwise mostly complete citations, the author of this ‘’encyclopedia’’ (a personal website, eg, blog) is not listed. That author is [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]], and the page tells us it is maintained by his family. When evaluating Graham Stevenson wrt [[WP:EXPERTSPS]], the first thing one encounters is that his article is also written by The History Wizard (so I didn’t go further—I’ve already seen enough to know there is likely bias, and don’t have time to delve in to yet another article). At least it seems more attribution to blog and personal websites is needed here, along with adding that which is missing from more neutral sources. <br /> *:: Found now at [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 411#Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies]], so generally as I thought, but I remain troubled that the author was omitted, which looks deceptive (to make it appear as a real &quot;encyclopedia&quot; rather than a personal website) considering all other citations were mostly complete. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:21, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Bias and puffery introduced by misrepresenting sources''':<br /> * '''Wroe''': {{Cite news |last=Wroe |first=Simon |date=20 March 2008 |title=Trevor, a true fighter for equality |work=[[Camden New Journal]] |url=http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193035/http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> <br /> On the matter of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 diff posted by Rockstone] and IP2603’s description of anti-Western bias, this is evident at [[Trevor Carter]] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633#Early_life Early life section]:<br /> * {{tq| during this time he travelled to New Orleans where he witnessed the brutality of segregation. (Wroe) His experiences with &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot; made him vow to never live in the United States. (Stephenson, eg, the &quot;encyclopedia&quot;)}}<br /> Wroe never mentions &quot;brutality&quot;; that’s editorializing (of the kind that is curiously left out per the sources discussing UK racism above). &lt;s&gt;Nor does it mention segregation.&lt;/s&gt; It says: {{tq| His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.}} The History Wizard does not restrict their original research characterization of the US to one period in one part of the country, as Wroe does, rather goes on to use Stephenson to cite &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot;, which Stephenson never mentions. Stephenson says: {{tq|He visited many places, including New Orleans then at the height of racial segregation in the USA. That experience was so awful that Carter vowed never to go and live in America.}} That is, besides never using the phrase designed to draw negative emotions (Jim Crow laws), Stephenson also characterizes the period during which Carter traveled there. In contrast, nothing in the article on this level describes Carter’s own writings about racism in the UK. {{pb}} There is a clear contrast to how The History Wizard treats the US and how they treat the UK (complete omission of racism, while using language to evoke the maximum negativity relative to the US racism). In fact relative to what more neutral sources say about Carter’s own views and communism and racism, the article has only the mild, &quot;Elaborating on his political alignment, he claimed that there was a lot of racism within local Labour Party branches&quot;, as if Carter’s criticism applied {{em|only}} to the Labour Party—three sources listed above say it also applied to communist orgs. We do get a brief hint of what may be missing with the (underdeveloped) text: &quot;After the CPGB dissolved in 1991, Carter joined the Labour Party&quot;.<br /> <br /> While The History Wizard wholesale deletes text they disagree with when a book source doesn’t include a page number, here their own writing fails to identify either a page number or which section of the article (chapter, heading, otherwise) the text can be found:<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2O5DwAAQBAJ |title=West Indian Intellectuals in Britain |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=9781847795717 |editor-last=Schwarz |editor-first=Bill |location=United Kingdom |language=en |format=eBook}} This book has 11 chapters; at minimum, a Chapter title can be given.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153177011 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:41, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{Cite book |last=K. Smith |first=Melanie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YklnDwAAQBAJ |title=Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2015 |isbn=9781317664208 |language=en |format=ebook |access-date=3 May 2023}} A 304-page book with 11 chapters.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1152901823 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:40, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Cashmore |first=Ellis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_uEAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Trevor+Carter%22&amp;pg=PT55 |title=Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations |date=12 April 2002 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=9781134773886 |language=en |format=ebook}} Used to cite a direct quote, found in the section labeled &quot;Reading&quot;, which should be provided.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1153181933 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a8c562dcf81e0bc546534e6/t/5c9a36daec212dd0c3c69ff1/1553610462562/Carnival%2BDiscourse%2BReport.pdf This is an 82-page report]; no page numbers given (Carter is mostly on page 34, but there's more to be trawled through).&lt;/s&gt; Struck, my mistake, page 34 is given in the citation. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The History Wizard does not universally use page numbers or chapters or section headings themselves, making it additionally difficult to accept that as their only reason for deleting text they disagree with and more likely the deletions are another reflection of POV editing. <br /> <br /> Skipping through the middle portion of the article, which goes well off-topic into other individuals, we get to things like SYNTH from [https://web.archive.org/web/20230502234857/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/29/mangrove-nine-40th-anniversary this source, which never mentions Trevor Carter], and random other puffery throughout, like:<br /> * &quot;Carter became a qualified British teacher&quot; (is there such a thing as an &quot;unqualified&quot; teacher in British schools, I ask—maybe there is?)<br /> * &quot;In 1986 with the help of Jean Coussins, Trevor Carter wrote his magnum opus&quot; ... from what source comes &quot;magnum opus&quot;? <br /> * &quot;In 1998 Trevor Carter, a lifelong admirer of American political activist Paul Robeson,&quot; … where does the &quot;lifelong admirer&quot; come from?<br /> * &quot;Jeremy Corbyn, at the time an MP for Islington, was a great admirer of Carter,&quot; ... where does the &quot;great admirer&quot; come from? <br /> <br /> These are examples of plain vanilla puffery; all of this combined with the lack of access to Meddick, and likely bias from the Stephenson blog, make me wonder if any of the article is neutral. I understand admins are loathe to involve themselves in &lt;s&gt;conduct&lt;/s&gt; content disputes, but at what point does civil POV pushing become a behavioral issue? It looks like the whitewashing concern has validity and that The History Wizard's editing at articles related to Cuba, North Vietnam, North Korea and other similar states should be subject to some restriction. We shouldn't wait 'til we have another Polish situation; communism is whitewashed at [[Trevor Carter]], and a different standard is applied to the US and the UK. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :@[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]], I'm in awe. Great analysis. Re: the Meddick book, I paged through the entire set of book listings on the [http://www.manifestopress.org.uk/index.php/publications2 publisher's website], no such book listed. I found a [https://www.wcml.org.uk/blogs/Lynette-Cawthra/Book-review--Red-Lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism/ book review] on a blog; ISBN fails, and it says published by the UK Communist Party whose site [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/?s=Red+Lives%3A+Communists+and+the+Struggle+for+Socialism can't find] that book. I did find an [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/preview-red-lives/ announcement] of the book on the Communist Party's website; reading the description, this would probably not be an acceptable source: it's a package of biographies {{tq|written by friends, family, activists and historians}} (I question how many are actual &quot;historians&quot;). Apparently the PDF can be [https://ebin.pub/red-lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism-1nbsped-9781907464454.html downloaded] (I'm not going to try it). [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 20:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Meddick book is on the publisher's website, [https://www.manifestopress.coop/product/red-lives see it here.] Have a second glance at the &quot;blog&quot;, it is the website of a historical archive called the [[Working Class Movement Library]] which is supported by Salford City Council. Also in that blog post, at the very bottom it does admittedly say it was published by the communist party so I can understand the confusion but this is clearly a mistake. If you look at the book's back cover it says the communist party's heritage programme helped support the book's publication (likely through author contributions and oral interviews contained in the book) but doesn't credit it as the publisher. I recommend downloading the PDF and having a look through the contents. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The Meddick book was &quot;Published by Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited in cooperation with the Communist Party&quot;; it is copyrighted to the Communist Party, and Manifesto Press has [https://www.manifestopress.coop/about &quot;proclaimed itself republican and anti-imperialist; secular and feminist; anti-fascist and anti-racist; committed to working class political power, popular sovereignty and progressive culture&quot;]. Excerpts from the first two pages include:<br /> :::*&quot;The people you read about in this book shared a desire to bring to an end a society based on exploitation and oppression, to establish socialism...This is their story, told by comrades, friends and family, in their own words.&quot;<br /> :::*&quot;The one thing that unites each and all, is pride in and ownership of, a ‘card’, they were members of the Communist Party, a revolutionary Party, striving for peace and socialism ... These ‘Red Lives’ are a testimony to lives lived in hope and determination. We are sure that they will inspire you as much as they did the editors.&quot;<br /> :::*&quot;In early September 2019, in anticipation of its centenary, the Communist Party wrote to its membership asking for recommendations of past members, no longer living, who might be included in a collection of life histories. Red Lives is a selection of these.&quot;<br /> :::Yeah. I'm not convinced. You can find the book at [https://dokumen.pub/red-lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism-1nbsped-9781907464454.html this link]. [[User:AirshipJungleman29|~~ AirshipJungleman29]] ([[User talk:AirshipJungleman29|talk]]) 12:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Since it's directly relevant to this analysis, I'll say that I first thought this was looking into after checking the sourcing in [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1]], and their subsequent reluctance to remove a self-published source by [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]]. Stevenson's article was created by History Wizard, and Stevenson has no credentials that would qualify him as a historian. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You say &lt;u&gt;&quot;Stevenson has no credentials that would qualify him as a historian&quot;&lt;/u&gt;. However it took me a minute to look on google scholar and find at least [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/action/doSearch?field1=AllField&amp;text1=Graham+Stevenson&amp;publication=&amp;Ppub=&amp;access=on three academic articles] he wrote for an academic journal published by [[Liverpool University Press]]. If having your historical research published in a journal by a well respected university doesn't make you a historian then what does.[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Ealdgyth}} might explain what kind of credentials make one a historian, and also opine on the Meddick book published by the &quot;Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited in cooperation with the Communist Party&quot; (with a non-working ISBN and not found on WorldCat). I believe some sort of educational degree in history is a starting point (Stevenson's article says he left school at the age of 16), but Ealdgyth will know better. I notice that the lead of [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]] says he's a historian who specialized in x ... what independent source supports that text? It appears that Wikipedia has conferred upon him the status of historian. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:12, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: Generally, a historian is someone who has some training in history in a university setting - i.e. not just taking general history classes but classes that touch on the actual process of research and how to interpret sources. So a class that requires one to do original historical research would be a minimum. Failing that, I'd expect to see publications in a number of academic journals or having books published by scholarly publishers. In this specific case, I note that the three articles found above are published in [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/journal/theory Theory &amp; Struggle] which Liverpool University Press notes is the &quot;journal of the Marx Memorial Library&quot;, which Stevenson is specifically noted as being the treasurer of, which makes the publication of articles by him in that journal .. a bit less independent than would be desired. Two of the articles listed show the author blurb, neither of which call him a historian nor give any academic affiliations. I'm not impressed with calling this person a &quot;historian&quot; - he seems most notable as a labor leader.[[User:Ealdgyth|Ealdgyth]] ([[User talk:Ealdgyth|talk]]) 14:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{u|SandyGeorgia}} Yes, there can be unqualified teachers (i.e. teachers without [[Qualified teacher status]]) in some (and only some) British schools, for a variety of reasons that are too boring to go into here. But the &quot;qualified&quot; seems somewhat spurious. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:56, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Yes. In UK, private schools don't require PGCE. <br /> ::I am scratching my head on this:<br /> ::&quot;Nor does it mention segregation. It says: His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.&quot; <br /> ::[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also is it biased to say segregation was brutal? Did I miss something? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:19, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::: Sorry, iPad typing again, had to dash out just after I hit send, and whatever I meant to say in that sentence, it is now just another of my infamous typos (maybe when I can catch up and re-read, I will remember what that sentence wanted to be ... have struck for now.) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:40, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks, {{u|Black Kite}}, in that case, a wikilink for the benefit of non-UKers would be good! [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. I am not persuaded by SandyGeorgia's analysis. <br /> :1. They list sources in [[Trevor Carter]] article without page numbers. We don't know who inserted these sources since no diffs are given. Many people have edited this article, which has been reviewed and given GA status, placing it within top 1% among articles in the Wikipedia project. <br /> :2. The content removed by TWoC due to lack of page numbers has already been shown not to reflect bias one way or the other. See comment by Aquillion. <br /> :3. The allegation of bias seems to rest on segregation in the US being referred to as brutal, and a reference to Jim Crow laws. Describing segregation as brutal or referring to Jim Crow laws is neither original research nor biased. Nor is questioning US's leadership in human rights in a talk page (the other 'evidence' for bias cited).<br /> :4. I didn't see the stylsitic concerns (referred to as puffery) in the article indicative of bias. <br /> [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 22:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :# Look again. And see [[WP:DCGAR]] for perspective (hundreds delisted at once).<br /> :# This section is about content written by The History Wizard at [[Trevor Carter]], showing a double standard wrt use of page nos as a basis for deleting text.<br /> :# The allegation of bias rests on choice of sources, content not included at all wrt communism and race, and sources chosen. The two sentences of misrepresenting one source merely lead us to worry what else is misrepresented in sources we can't access.<br /> :# That's unfortunate. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm growing curious as to why an editor with less than 300 mainspace edits is so invested in this discussion that they feel the need to repeatedly reply to everyone who comments here and lecture them about what proper editing looks like, even though they apparently don't know that page evaluation tools can tell you what portions of the article were written by whom, that GA status is decided by one person with little oversight, or that [[WP:IMPARTIAL]] tone without judgemental language of any kind is one of our core content policies. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I hope you aren't pulling rank ([[WP:PULLRANK]]).I am sorry if anyone thinks I have lectured to them. I have given my honest assessment to this case, as I think I am allowed. I believe wikipedia does have a systematic bias but not in the direction people have alleged here. I think the editor being targeted here is doing good work, and on the basis of evidence presented should be allowed to contribute freely. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:00, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::While I forgot to add that they should also be encouraged to stay away from articles about the US. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I would also like to add, I commented in response to SandyGeorgia's post, because they referenced their analysis in a reply to my prior comment. I am not &quot;repeatedly&quot; replying to everyone, and never replied to anything TBUA has posted here. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:30, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am not (yet) troubled by your responses to my responses; you were right to ask for diffs on who inserted the sources, and in adding those, I did find one error, so thanks. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]] is a POV title;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_411#Encyclopedia_of_Communist_Biographies] the article should be moved to [[Graham Stevenson (trade union leader)]] before anyone else is misled about the nature of his &quot;encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'm not opposed to moving the Graham Stevenson article that I wrote but I wasn't &quot;misleading&quot; anybody by calling Graham Stevenson a historian. I discovered Graham Stevenson through his historical research on Britain's socialist movements, including [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/action/doSearch?AllField=Graham+Stevenson his multiple articles in an academic journal] belonging to the [[University of Liverpool]]. I then later learned of his trade union activity while researching the article. I wish you had just asked me to explain my edits before going nuclear. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 07:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> I have work so I'll need adequate time to respond to everything but I have this to say. For whatever faults you find in my work, if I were really such a sneaky POV pusher then I wouldn't be frequently inviting both experts and experienced editors to comb through my work. This all started after I began working with [[User:Thebiguglyalien|''Thebiguglyalien'']] to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] (which I'm still grateful for despite his views on my editing), conceding to 90% of his suggested changes [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1|during his GA review]]. @[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]] just put a POV template on my [[Trevor Carter]] article, again one which I submitted for GA Review and invited experts to comb through. I was so proud and confident in that wiki that I even linked to it at the very beginning of this dispute. For my [[Billy Strachan]] article, the largest wiki page I have ever created, I've gone through everything from a [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Billy Strachan/archive1|peer review,]] then onto an [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Billy Strachan/archive1|(unsuccessful) FA review]], and I'm currently on another [[Talk:Billy Strachan/GA1|GA Review.]] Inviting countless experts and experienced wiki editors to tear into my work is not the modus operandi of a POV pusher. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Where did I omit the author? Also how could I possibly omit the author of Graham Stevenson's Encyclopedia when his name is literally in the website address and there's a giant banner with his name and face on it when you follow the link? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171577633 Here, I inserted the author yesterday] which you omitted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1006369938#Educationalist_career_and_later_work from the very first edit] and up until yesterday. Since most real encyclopedias don't have individual authors for each entry, by leaving off the author, the fact that this a self-published website is obscured. (By the way, you've got many of the same issues with problematic sourcing raised here also at [[Billy Strachan]], now under review by [[User:Llewee]] at GAN, as well as others which I can detail when I have more time, but including failed verification and too-close-paraphrasing.) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::I have not thoroughly examined all the links above, probably there are a number of issues where it is acceptable to assume good faith, but the double standard regarding sources (immediate removal of sourced contents with the excuse that the page number is missing, while he himself introduced book sources with no page numbers given) is hardly defensible. --[[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 08:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where have I ever challenged somebody for deleting one of my own citations that did not include page numbers? I'm within my 3,000 edits there were cases where I mistakenly missed a page number, but if somebody deleted my mistakes then I would consider that fair game and correct myself. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 09:03, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: This is an unlikely scenario. No one has removed your citations just because removing a citation for lack of a page number is inappropriate, and I don't recall anyone but you removing citations with such a weak justification. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 09:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Warn about sourcing and POV editing wrt autocratic governments''': History Wizard, it's not a question of being intentionally deceptive or sneaky; many editors who edit with a POV are unaware that their POV affects their editing. You would be naturally inclined by your bias to label Stevenson a historian when he is not; this could cause a GA reviewer to think the source is a good one, for example. You are using a double standard on page numbers to remove text you dislike, but more importantly, using marginal and non-reliable sources to support pro-communist party content, leaving out balancing content from better sources, misrepresenting some sources to introduce an anti-US bias, all as in the [[Trevor Carter]] example, and confirming your pro-CP bias as seen in the diffs given in the discussion, where you also made unnecessarily inflammatory remarks on the US talk page, raising additional concerns about an anti-US bias. {{pb}} I think the POV at [[Trevor Carter]] can be fixed by adding in the better sources you failed to use, but I don't see how it can retain GA status with the use of two marginal sources (a self-published &quot;encyclopedia&quot;, and a book from a communist press that no one can find). [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:59, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Other examples of POV editing ===<br /> :@[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]] - Just FYI - Meddick, Payne, and Katz are all prominent members of the Communist Party of Britain (Meddick is head of a large local branch, Payne is chair-person of the party as a whole, Katz is head of communications). So that's a communist party-authored, communist-party published source, and BulgeuWu/The History Wizard uses it EVERYWHERE. He's well aware just how dubious a source it is, just as he knows how dubious anything from Lawrence &amp; Wishart (a publishing hosue set up by the communist party) is, but even after basically conceding it shouldn't be used on one page you'll see them using on another.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> :The POV pushed is always the same - some random communist party member is an anti-colonial, anti-racist, anti-fascist hero, and they are because the communist party said they are. For example the statement that [[Harry Pollitt]] {{tq|&quot;ran an anti-war and anti-colonialism campaign against British colonialism in Malaya, publishing leaflets which exposed atrocities committed by British troops during the [[Malayan Emergency]]&quot;}} was sourced by BulgeuWu/The History Wizard to a ''single pamphlet'' authored by Harry Pollitt and &lt;u&gt;published by the communist party&lt;/u&gt;. They have persistently [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1168163451&amp;oldid=1164537714 tried to add this content back] alongside a reference to Harry Pollitt supposedly leaking photos of attocities to the Daily Worker - however when you look at the source they are citing for this [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Age_of_Emergency/nEOwEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Age+of+Emergency:+Living+with+Violence+at+the+End+of+the+British+Empire&amp;pg=PP1&amp;printsec=frontcover it makes no reference to Pollitt having done any such thing]. The POV-pushing is far too consistent to be a simple mistake. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 11:07, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: {{u|FOARP}} if you could provide diffs to support that The History Wizard was made aware of their dubious sourcing and yet persisted, I would press for a topic ban. Could you provide more detail on the pamphlet you mention? [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 11:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I raised the subject of ''Red Lives'' being an inappropriate source to The History Wizard (then editing as BulgeUwU) [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1044454615&amp;oldid=1044311025 on 14 September 2021]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1046332126&amp;oldid=1045996162 They responded uncivilly]. They have repeatedly used the same source since then ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bolsheviks_are_Coming&amp;oldid=1137946463 1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Carritt&amp;oldid=1121943033 2] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Carritt&amp;oldid=1121752693 3] - just a random sampling looking only at new creations). They are also aware that Lawrence &amp; Wishart is an non-independent source ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1058267144&amp;oldid=1058265961 see diff]) but then still advocates using them (see Harry Pollitt talk page). The pamphlet ''Malaya: Stop the War!'' is not available online but is [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1500002180 in the Imperial War Museum collection as published by the Communist Party]. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 12:19, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: Thanks; it is interesting how civility issues evolve towards civil POV pushing, as admins are typically loathe to engage the content issues. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> When cleaning out after the move from Graham Stevenson &quot;historian&quot; to [[Graham Stevenson (trade union leader)]], I encountered another example of the effect at [[No Other Way]]:<br /> * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Other_Way&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171688824 Puffery corrected] that was inserted by The History Wizard [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Other_Way&amp;oldid=1139854833 in February 2023]. <br /> My deep dive at [[Trevor Carter]] was perhaps not deep enough, and I suspect that {{u|Thebiguglyalien}} was on to something about whitewashing that may be more widespread than we have yet touched upon. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 11:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Topic ban proposal: The History Wizard of Cambridge ===<br /> Through the discussions above, we now have pro-communist party and anti-US POV editing including puffery, source-to-text integrity problems, faulty sourcing and some indications of what may be deceptive editing or double standards at least identified in the discussion above and at:<br /> * [[Trevor Carter]]<br /> * [[Talk:Billy Strachan]]<br /> * [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1]]<br /> * [[Graham Stevenson (historian)|Graham Stevenson &quot;historian&quot;]]<br /> * [[No Other Way]]<br /> * [[Harry Pollitt]]<br /> As FOARP has indicated, these problems have been brought to The History Wizard's attention since 2021, and as Thebiguglyalien has indicated, the whitewashing is widespread, and from FOARP, persistent and long-standing. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I '''support a topic ban''' for The History Wizard of Cambridge, formerly BulgeUWU, broadly construed, on all discussions and topics and articles related to autocratic governments or individuals, socialism, and communism. Cleanup is needed across many articles, and we should not delay so another Polish or Nazi whitewashing more deeply permeates Wikipedia content. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> {{atop|Leaving Starheroine, all the rest blocked pending responses. Will track Starheroine's edits over the next few weeks... [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = GF closure based on OP's final comment. Other experienced editors are advised to avoid aggressive positioning, even when faced with ANI reports against them (although one can see the frustrations that build up... yet...) Closing this here. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::See your talk. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Based on this dialouge, I confirm that I will be mindful and stick to what sources say and to not remove reliably sourced material from now onwards. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[Special:Diff/1171642941/1171665871|This much longer comment]] (left on your talk page just before this one) paints a different picture and suggests that you're just saying what you think the others want to read (to avoid sanctions). There is no acknowledgement of the fact that you misrepresented the sources (not once, but twice), and therefore, no reason to believe that you won't do it again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.) is formed in India to defeat the NDA in 2024 Indian general elections. But in some states like WB, Kerala, the members of INDIA will contest against each other. So those members are added in different alliances in those particular states. But user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring. Besides he makes original research. For example, in UP the members of INDIA which have confirmed to be in that alliance led by Samajwadi Party, are added together. But user Maphumor removes some parties like CPI(M), CPI, NCP without proper explanation. Sometimes he says they have no footprint. He removes some specific parties in similar pages giving such citation-less explanation. He is not promoting all national parties, but probably he is promoting Aam Aadmi Party. After my warning, his words like ''''this page is not your personal, everyone can edit'''' do not maintain Wikipedia Civility. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[User:XYZ 250706]] thanks for that explanation, but can you show actual edits where edit warring is occurring? You did say &quot;user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring.&quot; Actual links to those edit war and reverting edits would be helpful.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 04:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] You can see in revision history of [[Next Indian general election in West Bengal]], [[Next Indian general election in Kerala]] where he adds non-aligning parties together. Besides he removes some specific parties in [[Next Indian general election in Himachal Pradesh]], [[Next Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh]], [[Next Indian general election in Punjab]] etc and sometimes contest in edit war. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think @[[User:Shaan Sengupta|Shaan Sengupta]] can give some more examples. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] User of this ID 2404:7C00:47:D94D:3823:C249:D046:C33A is also removing some specific parties in similar pages. Can you please check whose ID it is? If possible please block that ID also. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unless you can showcase diffs where there has been edit warring and you have used a BRD route that has not been reciprocated by the editor, this thread will be closed soon. In the future, please use the article talk pages to invite new editors for discussions, rather than just warning notes. Finally, please read up on the procedures for [[WP:DR|resolving disputes]] for future editorial disputes. However, feel free to come back right here with diffs in case the problem continues after you have followed dispute resolution procedures. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = closing<br /> | result = Survey closed, discussion no longer needed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:25, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> {{archive top|result=Therapyisgood is banned from interacting with BeanieFan11 for one year. Besides the examples given in [[WP:IBAN]], they may not comment in discussions in which BeanieFan11 has already commented or nominate articles for deletion to which BeanieFan11 has contributed significantly. --[[User talk:SarekOfVulcan|&lt;span class=&quot;gfSarekSig&quot;&gt;SarekOfVulcan (talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' - A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. A block is not necessary at this time, but will come soon enough if TIG does not learn quickly how restrictive a one-way IBAN is. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' — A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. This fair to BF and gives TIG time to find a way to be civil. Either TIG takes this new path as primary in contributing to Wikipedia or loses any long term chance of collaborating. — [[User:Neonorange|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;'''N'''&lt;/span&gt;'''eonorange''']] ([[User talk:Neonorange|talk to Phil]]) (he, they)` —<br /> {{archive bottom}}<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] @[[User:Olugold|Olugold]] you mention the list building tools in your grant proposal - but did this include just doing a keyword search on English Wikipedia itself? Surely that would be the ''first'' thing to try? Your grant proposal also indicates {{tq|Content Gender gap}} which pertains to the actual content (rather than the participants/editors) - what work is/will being done that falls into this category within the general scope of &quot;deforestation in Nigeria&quot;? [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 21:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you so much for drawig my attention to this. I have instructed the authors of the concerned articles to improve on them. The theme for our project is &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;, as such there are likely to be topics that are related. Moreover, the editors though postgraduate students are new to Wikipedia editing. So it is likely that their edits will not be excellent. We have six month to work on the project. Many of the articles will improve before the expiry of the project life. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Suggestion ===<br /> <br /> I suggest that if there is any bridge of the wikipedia policy by any editor, such one should be called to order. If it was not intentional, the person will make the expected corrections or delete it. However, if the person insisted and some experts have looked into it and have arrived at what should be done, that should be done immediately. <br /> For those that were making mistakes in editing, sometimes, the editor will not know. Sometimes where the corruption of words come from is not known to the editor. Once the person's attention is called, such corrections will be made.<br /> We are here to help improve open knowledge and not to destroy it.<br /> For me, if there is anywhere I made any mistake, I will like to know the place so I can correct it.<br /> Thank you all for your patience and cooperation.[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 14:53, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] I have move your post as it appears to relate to the Deforestation in Nigeria articles. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 15:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I fear this is becoming a [[WP:CIR]] issue. I and others have had serious concerns about edits by this editor in the past (see [[User_talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu#March 2023]], and see from today things like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edo_traditional_food&amp;diff=1171500896&amp;oldid=1167365759 this] (adding a picture from Uganda and claiming they are &quot;varieties of Nigerian meals&quot;, and adding another picture from Ghana, for the topic [[Edo traditional food]] which is about a region in Nigeria) or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_lowland_forests&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171491989 this] [[WP:POV]] edit. Basically, all their edits need thorough checking, and many need being reverted. It would be good if someone else can try to explain the issues, steering them in the right direction. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 15:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for the observation. Today, we were in a training and I was practicing. When I clicked on African food many of their images pumped up. I selected that one thinking it related to us. Sorry about that. I will correct it. Thank you. [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 15:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Is it me, or is an addition like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Child_protection&amp;diff=1146354871&amp;oldid=1146222216 this one] (from March this year, and still largely unchanged present in the not important article) best reverted wholesale? From the start (&quot;There has been a promise to end child labour internationally in 2020; unfortunately, we are in 2023 and we are looking forward to that of 2030.&quot;) over things like &quot;Some do not go to public schools because the children are not being taking care of. Many of our public schools are without fence. &quot; and &quot;Right attitude to life will give children a beautiful light that life has well for them and when they work hard without allowing distractions, they will become great addition to humanity&quot; to &quot;Children are like arrows in the hand of mighty warriors&quot;, I don't see how this can easily be salvaged. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 17:07, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This should be rolled back to the version from Jan 2023. The additions by this editor are extremely unencyclopedic and contain seriously unacceptable material in wikivoice. There are also numerous issues with referencing, both in the sources used and the formatting (e.g. a citation to a local church website home page to support the quiverful &quot;arrows&quot; paragraph above; citations to just &quot;researchgate.net&quot;, &quot;unicef.org&quot;, and numerous other website home pages with no other bibliographic info to identify what the specific article/page being referenced is). [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 19:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I second this; we should restore to the Jan 2023 version. There's nothing but incredibly unencyclopedic and poorly written POV pushing in those additions. I do remember giving this editor a warning in March 2023 for POV pushing before while doing RCP back when I was still named Shadow of the Starlit Sky. I think that a [[WP:CIR]] block for Ngozi Stella Udechukwu may as well be in order as well. — '''[[User:Prodraxis|Prodraxis]]''' {[[User talk:Prodraxis|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Prodraxis|contribs]]} (she/her) 19:22, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I share the concerns expressed by Fram and others, but a block at this stage would seem punitive, and that's not the goal of blocks. I think the focus should be on how to prevent this mess getting worse, then fix the content, and finally discuss what should be done to prevent this kind of botched outreach events that are relatively common today. [[User:MarioGom|MarioGom]] ([[User talk:MarioGom|talk]]) 22:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've removed the added text at [[:Child protection]] and after commenting here, will start the talk page section I promised in my edit summary. I pinged {{U|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu}} in the edit summary; doing so again here. [[User:Yngvadottir|Yngvadottir]] ([[User talk:Yngvadottir|talk]]) 03:01, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment===<br /> I greatly appreciate you all for your attention to this matter. While there does exist a specific page on 'Deforestation in Nigeria', it's essential to recognize that the broad subject holds potential for various nuanced topics beyond this scope. Consolidating all sub-topics under 'Deforestation in Nigeria' could potentially lead to a voluminous article with several stand-alone topics.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, I would like to highlight that the grant approval process underwent rigorous scrutiny. The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value. It's important to note that the rewards for the project's duration of six months encompass valuable resources such as data or internet connectivity subsidies. <br /> <br /> I kindly request that if any article has not yet achieved an ideal state for inclusion in the Wikipedia mainspace, contributors can be notified on the talk page with possible suggestions for improvement or better still, moved to draftspace for further improvements. This collaborative approach helps identify areas for enhancement and ensures that the collective effort is not unfairly dismissed as unproductive. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 18:02, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{tq| The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value.}} Approval demonstrates that the WMF grants team judged the project worthy of funding, but doesn’t compel any specific project to treat it as significant. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 20:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Regarding your last paragraph, I don't see why the edits made by your editathon should be treated any differently to the thousands of other content edits made every day -- it is not our responsibility to faciliate the deforestation project, not least when there was no notification/consultation with enwiki despite there being an opportunity for such [[m:Grants:Programs/Organizer Lab/Deforestation in Nigeria|on the grant form (Q10)]]. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Tahoma'; color:#005494&quot;&gt;[[User:Giraffer|Giraffer]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:Giraffer|talk]]·[[Special:Contributions/Giraffer|contribs]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why not just draftify all of these articles and have them go through the normal AFC process? – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 00:55, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Seconding {{U|Jonesey95}}'s suggestion of mass draftification. That's the best way to find out whether they can be improved to a standard that justifies either reinstatement as independent articles or merger. We have no control over the WMF's processes, but a responsibility to protect the encyclopedia from poorly thought out and executed content, regardless of the good intentions of the editors involved. [[User:Yngvadottir|Yngvadottir]] ([[User talk:Yngvadottir|talk]]) 03:01, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = No consensus on anything; and no action here (except one indef I've issued on the sidelines). The RfC ([[Talk:Witchcraft#RFC on Lede Section on Witchcraft|it's actually interesting]]) should contribute to some level of DR... and for those interested in knowing the real difference between Wicca and Witchcraft. Closing this now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:07, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::{{ping|Ravenswing}} Our blocking policy has always been ''preventative'', not ''punitive''. This means we don't block people just because some editor might dislike previous behavior that is not currently ongoing. It is incumbent on the editor who brings up the issue to show that ongoing damage to Wikipedia is currently occurring and unlikely to stop. That's why. And if you want to establish an &quot;ongoing pattern&quot; of &quot;blatant battleground behavior&quot;, you're going to need more than one diff to document it. The IP you are apparently supporting even misinterpreted the one diff it did supply, not knowing the context: I only said that to Randy because he kept thanking me for my edits even though he was not participating in the talk page discussion himself. And my intent was that he join the discussion, not join me in any imaginary &quot;battle&quot;. Anyway, context is important and you should also document the number of articles I've written along with your attempted attack on my character. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 15:21, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Erm. Want to show me where in my comment I mentioned the word &quot;block?&quot; But allow me to amend that now. Quite aside from that ''no'' one's edit count immunizes them against the requirement to follow civility policies (unless you're comfortable with being judged on your extensive block log in the same breath as your article count, while we're talking about &quot;context&quot;), the reason why we discuss such incidents is to assess the likelihood that such behavior is an ongoing problem, for which of course there are sanctions other than blocking, including IBANs, TBANs, simple admonishments and trout slaps.&lt;p&gt;With that, if you consider ''that'' an attack on your character, then along with some of your other statements in this thread and elsewhere? This reflexive lashing out is not a good look on your part. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 19:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::So let me get this straight. It's okay for CV to assert that I have &quot;been editing the Witchcraft articles at a feverish pace, splitting off ''many'' articles into new ones&quot;, but it's not okay for me to say that actually I have only split off ''one'' article and that therefore &quot;many&quot; is an exaggeration? Is that what you're saying? I'd just like you to be clear about that. Or that it's okay for CV to say &quot;She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account&quot;, implying that I am socking – without backing it up? There are quite a few things that CV says about me here and elsewhere that simply aren't accurate, most of which I would characterize as &quot;exaggeration&quot;, and they appear to me to be doing the same thing with respect to DD's behavior. Again, I expect better from an admin, and I believe [[WP:ADMINCOND|Wikipedia policy]] does as well. But you're saying that pointing that out here in the places where it is actually occurring is uncivil? Is that what you're saying? Because they're an admin. Is that right? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 10:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::So? if I create an incredibly useful template on [a topic]but i act like a jerk on [topic], does that protect me from being Tbanned from [topic]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Strong Support''' for topic banning DD from [[Witchcraft]] and all related articles, broadly construed. Would also like some administrative action taken against Skyerise for her [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] mentality, chronic incivility, poisoning of the well, vicious personal attacks and casting of aspersions. I offered a diff above of her calling me a &quot;POV vandal&quot; for normal editing, a phrase which the DD account also used in attacking me and Asarlaí, and you can see her constant jabs on this page. She has been just as [[WP:OWN]]y on these articles as DD. As shown in the diffs I offered above, she is the one who coordinated tag-team edit-warring with Randy Kryn and DD. She is very capable of playing nice for a while, but then reversing it all later and, like above, claiming things she did a month ago (or longer) don't count. She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account, and is clever at gaming the system. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I must object to the [[WP:ASPERSION|aspersions]] cast by CV suggesting that I have abused multiple accounts. I have never edited with any other account, though before I created this, my one and only account, I edited as an IP for a few years. My original user name was &quot;Yworo&quot;, I went through the official process to have my account renamed. That's it. If CV thinks otherwise they are welcome to open an SPI case. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 10:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''SUPPORT''' a topic ban for Darker Dreams. I'd also '''support serious consequences''' for Skyerise who has been a very [[WP:Tendentious|tendenious editor]] in all of this, including personal attacks, incivility, and casting aspersions about CorbieVreccan and others(e.g., [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171067924 &quot;CorbieVreccan has a tendency to exaggerate.&quot;]). She also has a pattern of insinuating that any admin or editor who disagrees with her is [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171058252 either incompetent or has ulterior motives.] I don't have the time or energy tonight to provide more examples/diffs but if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], they can probably be found. I have past experience with Skyerise's particular technique of wearing down other editors by a combination of bullying and misrepresentation. Cheers, [[User:Mark Ironie|Mark Ironie]] ([[User talk:Mark Ironie|talk]]) 01:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Do be sure to click through that link labelled &quot;either incompetent or has ulterior motives&quot; - neither accusation is supported by what I said there. Also, I invite anyone to test the ironic assertion that more (sic) examples could probably be found &quot;if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]]&quot;, I invite them to do as MI suggests: go ahead and review all my comments on that talk page. I have, and I found that they are all polite, detailed logical reasoning about content matters. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 11:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' and would ask that all editors stop this merry-go-round and concentrate on removing language at [[Witchcraft]] which sinks to the level of accusatory language brought by the anti-feminist witchhunters of the past. When Wikipedia repeats, in Wikipedia's voice, the absurd claims of those who murdered tens of thousands of women by accusing them of things those women knew nothing about, it focuses on the spin of other-hate rather than on the involved topic. [[User:Randy Kryn|Randy Kryn]] ([[User talk:Randy Kryn|talk]]) 10:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' sanctions on {{U|Skyerise}}. They have made '''many, really useful improvements''' to [[European witchcraft]], [[Asian witchcraft]], [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] (which was quite sensibly split from the Asia article, as the Middle East and Asia are two very different domains), and [[Neopagan witchcraft]]. As a result of this, and her eye for fine detail as well as a good view of the broader picture, [[Witchcraft]] itself is being improved. It's not at all right to drag her through the mud here. I'm also sad to see that the dispute resolution process failed due to DD's jumping the gun and mistakenly taking the issue to ArbCom, but I'm glad to see the RfC about the lede that nevertheless came out of the DRN. &lt;b&gt;[[User:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Esowteric&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;small&gt; + [[User talk:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]] + [[Special:Contributions/Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Breadcrumbs&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 14:26, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> {{atop|Consensus tending broadly towards:<br /> #Aman reverting the sock being okay, per policy/guideline/essay<br /> #AB reverting Aman being okay<br /> #Aman's subsequent edit warring not being okay<br /> #Cryptic's block of Aman being not okay, if done purely based on his reverting the sock; and being broadly okay, if done due to Aman's edit warring (which presumably was the case)<br /> #General okay towards lifting of the indefinite block put on Aman by Cryptic<br /> <br /> Given the above, with due regard to all comments by editors here, I am lifting Aman's block. In case any administrator wishes to overturn this closure, you may please do so without my permission. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Probably me, as I tend to do those @[[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]]. I firmly believe IAR applies to most situations, and when I close it's because it's a clear human error (Poast) or headed to XfD anyway (the KPop redirect) so we don't need 7 days of bureaucracy. If those are out of process, I'm absolutely willing to stop but it has never been raised. On this specific DRV, I think it can be closed but it should be by someone else besides A.B or AKG, both of whom have had their say. I'm definitely not wading into the minefield though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;[[User:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#a117f2;&quot;&gt;Star&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#df00fe;&quot;&gt;Mississippi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 00:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I would never close a discussion I was involved in. I also personally think potentially contentious discussions should only be closed by admins since they are community-vetted in RfAs.<br /> :::::::::--&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 01:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::[[User:Star Mississippi]] - I am not entirely sure what I was pinged about. I was trying to defend DRV by saying that, in my experience, it doesn't have a local consensus that overrides policies. SportingFlyer said that there are four provisions for early closure at DRV. Yes, and two of them are straightforward (withdrawn by filer, or reversed by closer), and one is itself sort of [[WP:IAR|IAR]]. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Bad block'''. It's a rule that requests from socks should not be entertained. The difference in opinion had to be discussed. Therefore, the use of block buttons was unwarranted. [[User:Desmay|desmay]] ([[User talk:Desmay|talk]]) 20:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support CBAN:''' Yeah, I'm up for this as well as a failsafe against appeal. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]]'s racked up ''years'' of warning and multiple blocks over sourcing issues, and no one can claim he hasn't been warned and warned and warned again. It's just that he doesn't give a damn, just refuses to do it, and seems to believe that his edit count immunizes him against bothering. (Why not, after all ... for how many years did that premise suit the likes of Lugnuts just fine?) Toss in his frequent incivilities and that's just the crust on top of the road apple. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Really? A CBAN? I mean, '''Support''' while we're here, but that's definitely overkill. The account is indeffed. We can talk about a CBAN later if they keep causing problems, but it really seems [[WP:NOTBURO|bureaucratic]] to go there right now. [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:37, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I dont know entirely, but there is a part of me that wonders if they're a sock of [[User:Kung Hibbe]], the infamous [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] user. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1950s&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171372442 Well, they're still doing it.] Not a word of communication. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 23:25, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::And we know they've found their talk page as they've previously blanked it (their one and only user talk edit.) [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 01:12, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]], cross reference [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Datu Hulyo]]. This has simultaneously spread to different venues. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Sorry for tipping this but I blocked Mage with some advise on their talk. Tamzin can upgrade this to a CU block if so is confirmed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :@[[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] Do you have a link to that earlier report? I honestly forgotten that I did so. [[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] ([[User talk:Ergzay|talk]]) 02:36, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *The arguments presented by Prazeres and M.Bitton on [[Talk:Aghlabids]] appear to be justifiable inference from cited sources, policy-wise; there may be room for rebuttal with other arguments and sources, but they don't appear to be prima facie egregious OR. A more appropriate response to this dispute would have been to open an RfC and make the case for your preferred map, rather than lobby for a behavioral sanction. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Raided and conquered areas, while in the original map are showed differently, in the one used in the article are all painted the same. That conveys a completely different message. Especially combined with the refusal to explain it better in the description, like in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source this comment] (why refuse to add that single word, and keeping the explanation only inside the less-visible note, otherwise?), it seems to me like a POV-pushing problem as well. [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes|Infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts at a glance''&quot;]], but in this case it tells something else, and there is no intention by the editors to try and fix it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 20:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :This is of course another content dispute. When this issue came up at the article in April 2022, [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] and [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]] were discussed in detail [[Talk:Aghlabids#Inclusion of Sardinia to the map|on the talk page]] and multiple editors with different views came to a consensus. Some other editors (including L2212) have since tried to unilaterally change the article in favour of one POV, circumventing [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus-building]] by edit-warring (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;action=history&amp;offset=&amp;limit=500 article history] in September 2022 and August 2023) and by attempting to replace or delete the map image directly at Wiki Commons (see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg&amp;action=history the file page's history]). Contrary to what L2212 implies, M.Bitton and I are not, in fact, the only ones to have reverted these attempts. But the repeated assumptions of bad faith (which this report exemplifies), the constant disruptive editing, and other [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] responses have made any further attempts at productive discussion incredibly frustrating and circular. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 23:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The consensus was reached for a version of the article that was immediately changed after it and ignoring it (by M.Bitton), so accusing me of breaking it when that had already happened makes no sense. And the productive discussion was made impossible by the double standards used while taking into consideration the different sources, the refusal of recognizing a clear error in how the map was adapted even after the original was shown, and especially the lack of civility in the discussion, starting with M.Bitton's tone and &quot;ultimatums&quot; (that way of debating alone deserves a discussion here) and your condescending tone (against both me and other editors). Also I've already wrote that you were not the only editors involved in my first paragraph here, so I don't know what are you accusing me of with your &quot;''Contrary to what L2212 implies''&quot;. I mentioned you because you are the one whose behaviour needs to be addressed here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 22:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That's a lie and you know it all too well (the talk page is there is prove it). As for the rest: coming from a disruptive SPA with a clear nationalist agenda, it can only be taken as a compliment. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Yes, the talk page is there, and it proves that you changed the article right after Floydpig and Dk1919 had agreed on a revision. Also, coming from you, the accusation of having a nationalist agenda is pure projection. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 12:51, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[:User:RussBot]] is malfunctioning ==<br /> <br /> Bot is making incorrect edits to hat-notes of people named [[Bob Quinn]] or variant thereof. Bot incorrectly assumes that [[Bob Quinn (disambiguation)]] is the direct dab link but it is not, the correct link is just [[Bob Quinn]], the other is a redir. [[User:Groupthink|Groupthink]] ([[User talk:Groupthink|talk]]) 20:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :&lt;s&gt;I'm not inclined to block RussBot just yet, because the hatnote it's editing shouldn't exist per [[WP:NAMB]]. Pinging [[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] to see if this is a one-off. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/s&gt; &lt;small&gt;nevermind, there's an exception per [[Wikipedia:Hatnote#Similar proper names (&quot;For other people named ...&quot;)]]. Steppin back from this one :) [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 22:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::I've tagged the dab page with G14 (it only had one link coming in altogether outside its mention here), which should solve the issue. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'll let someone else make the final call on the speedy, as I'm not familiar with G14 in practice, but bullets 1 and 2 don't seem to apply because it's a redirect and bullet 3 doesn't apply because it points to a dab page. From the rcat, it looks like a ton of similar pages exist. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::G14 does not apply to that redirect, so I have removed the tag. The bot's edits were correct and should not have been reverted. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 22:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::'66 is correct. Every DAB page which does not have a (disambiguation) qualifier should be targeted by a redirect which does and which is tagged {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}. (Other redirects to DAB pages should be tagged {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}; links to those are also logged as errors.) [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The bot is working correctly. Links to disambiguation pages should always be routed through pages ending with (disambiguation), even if the base page does not end with that title, see [[WP:INTDAB]]. Linking directly to the page &quot;Bob Quinn&quot; is tagged as an error that needs fixing. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{+1}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 03:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{+1}} See also [[WP:HOWTODAB]], which is consistent with INTDAB. [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{+1}} The bot is not malfunctioning; this is the intended result. --[[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] ([[User talk:R'n'B|call me]] Russ) 21:38, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Tekosh ==<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Tekosh}}<br /> <br /> In October 2022, Tekosh was warned by an admin: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114063700 &quot;If you continue to edit to promote a nationalist point of view, or to make personal attacks on editors with whom you disagree, or both, you are likely to be blocked indefinitely.&quot;]. These were the two attacks they had made [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114060793] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114062843]<br /> <br /> Unfortunately they did not heed this warning. After that they first started editing again on 18 August 2023, where they continued this conduct:<br /> <br /> #At [[Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius]], they attempted to add &quot;Kurdish&quot; into the lede [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171028203] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171115455], despite it having no relevance ([[MOS:ETHNICITY]]) for this Dutch politician, who is also half Turkish and born in Turkey. <br /> #Replaced sourced mention of &quot;Persian&quot; with &quot;Kurdish&quot;, even changing the direct quotes of two authors, clearly not even bothering to look at what they're changing [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171252513]<br /> #This is rather bizarre, but they just commented on a 10 year old section in the talk page of a user, where they accused me of the following: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145 '''That user has a ethnocentric Persian view on anything Middle East related.''' I am new here and don't know what the best way is to take back what is ours as Kurds. Persians have taken credit for things that it's clear it's not theirs. We need more Kurds on Wikipedia with good knowledge of our culture and our history.]. Which is ironic on so many levels per the evidence up above. <br /> <br /> [[WP:NOTHERE]] if you ask me. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :My friend as I mentioned multiple times (you should have included those statements also) I am new here and didn't know about the edit rules. You're right about the part where I should've started a discussion instead of editing the document directly and I have done so. About the ethnicity part, I still don't agree but I don't want to start a discussion about that here. We can use the article's talk page to discuss it and mention sources. Thanks. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 22:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your willingness to discuss issues (as opposed to [[WP:MASTADON|acting like an angry mastadon]]) [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whether you agree or not is irrelevant in this context. In Wikipedia we follow [[WP:RS]], not the personal opinions of users. You don't have to be a veteran user to know not to alter sourced information and direct quotes of authors, or make random attacks. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Their sole aim seems to be advocating for Kurdish-everything. They also appear to think that ethnicity matters – see [[Wikipedia:Teahouse#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|this]] fruitless discussion. A classic [[WP:ADVOCACY]] issue: they wrote {{tqq|We, Kurds, have been suppressed badly that's why we haven't been able to fix things. We are trying to take back what is ours. There are many things that Persian will claim as their but it's actually wrong.}} I wrote back {{tqq|Ethnicity isn't important. You need to move on.}} [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:11, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|HistoryofIran}} I have given them a ctopic notification. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Tekosh}}, thank you for taking the time and patience to engage in discussions here. Essential: Please read up [[WP:PILLARS]], [[WP:NOT]] and most importantly, [[WP:V]] and [[WP:RS]]. That should make you understand that it's not truth that we are striving for, but to document what reliable sources mention (even if you believe reliable sources are wrong). The facts that you are engaging here and are a new user, are the reasons you are not being blocked (To be clear, what you wrote at [[Special:Permalink/1171471351#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|the Teahouse]] is enough for blocking you)). Please feel free to ask editors for clarification and support -- always go by Wikipedia policies and guidelines. And if I were to suggest strongly -- stop editing pages related to the contentious topic you are currently engaged with. It will not do your tenure any good, if you continue to get slighted by reliably sourced material contained within our articles. To conclude, read up the pages I referenced above and do please confirm you understand them, before you start editing or engaging with other editors. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Perhaps Tekosh could also explain why they made yet another [[WP:NPA]] towards me even after bringing up the excuses that they're new at the Teahouse [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145]. And in a 10 year old talk page section a that. Moreover, they're still disputing high quality sources such as one published by Cambridge (because they don't fit their POV) even despite all this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171438436]. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|HistoryofIran}}, hope you are well. It might be prudent for you to sit back for a bit and allow administrators to wait for Tekosh's responses. Of course, to new commentators such as me, it is fine to repeat the points you are making. It's just that we would want to hear from Tekoshi, and not repeatedly from you. Thank you for understanding. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Dude, thanks for your nice message. I appreciate it a lot. I have learnt a lot just in the past week from peeps like yourself.<br /> ::I will abide by the rules and try to contribute within the rules of Wikipedia. I will try to have my reliable resources ready when I discuss with people here.<br /> ::But quick question to you as you're showing genuine interest in helping me: What do you exactly mean by stop editing those specific pages? Do you even mean not even contributing to the discussion? I will not edit for sure but I would still like to talk about my resources and why I think they are reliable as well. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Lourdes|Lourdes]] forgot to tag you. :) [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{u|Tekosh}}, thank you for the response. I would suggest that you cut yourself completely off from this area. No articles, no discussions. This is only a voluntary step I am advising. Also, please confirm if you have read the policies listed under [[WP:Content policies]]. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 04:46, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks I have read the [[Wikipedia:CONTENTS]]. History of Kurdistan is my passion and to a degree my profession. I am mainly on Wikipedia because of that, I hope you understand that I can't simply just cut myself completely off from that area. But for a second, I will focus on my main specialty which is math and physics. :) Thanks again for the comments. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 04:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{u|Tekosh}}, sorry for belabouring this. Have you read the policies documented at [[WP:Content policies|this link]]? If yes, which ones have you read? Thank you for your patience in answering these queries, but it is important for us to know whether you rightly understand verifiability and reliable sourcing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I have read many including: [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]], [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]], [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources]]<br /> :::::::Things make more sense now. I will be active within those guidelines. Thanks. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 03:40, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Pornographic vandalism on article. ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Sorted. [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 08:42, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Started with this revision, a few restorations later by a few different users. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_25&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171471316 [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Protected now, though bans/blocks, page revision strikeouts, and a review of the offending image might be needed. It's graphic. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This is not the first instance of vandalism from that IP range; see also: {{diff2|1170746488}} {{diff2|1169265306}} {{diff2|1161342361}}. There are also several [[WP:REVDEL]]ed edits. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 09:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Done}}. The image is hosted at a seperate WMF project, IP: [[Wikimedia Commons]], which is, like, 10 percent porn. Not much can be done about that. Also, their admins are generally not fond of admins from the English Wikipedia, which makes collaborating on enforcement challenging to say the least (and they especially dislike me, but I wear it as a badge of honour). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 10:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|Tangential discussion. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 00:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::I had no idea there was a feud between Wikipedia admins and Commons admins — '''[[User:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;Czello&lt;/i&gt;]]''' &lt;sup&gt;''([[User talk:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;music&lt;/i&gt;]])''&lt;/sup&gt; 11:08, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It is un-spoken, but I slaughter [[sacred cow (idiom)|sacred cows]] on the regular, so fuck it! [[User:El_C|El_C]] 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Can you elaborate a bit on the feud? [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:45, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: I suspect that expanding on the attitude of some Commons admins to some of that website's more unacceptable images may end up crossing a legal boundary on libel. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 17:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::: Out of sheer curiosity, and because this vandal seems to have chosen their target for optimum traffic today, what was the image? Description or link: I'm no shrinking violet. ;) ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::A POV close-up of a man wearing a condom (suprisingly) having sexual intercourse doggy style with a woman. Pretty boring image but utterly inappropriate. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 20:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Ah, so probably some bored adolescent titillating themselves, rather than a more longterm committed troll. Still, given their targets, a range block might be appropriate? Or was that part of what El_C's &lt;nowiki&gt;{{done}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; was about? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 21:30, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Btw, the image description mentions how the woman photographed was making cat noises or some shit. Which is real fucking educational, minus the educational. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od|3}}<br /> Part of what's going on is that (as someone -- [[User:Iridescent|Arid Desiccant]], perhaps? -- once observed) Commons has long been the English Wikipedia's penal colony, to which its convicted felons, and those otherwise disgraced or disgruntled in some way, are transported. So it's a bit of a wild west. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'll bear all of this in mind the next time I have a photo of a rare tree frog or graph of a metabolic pathway deleted off of commons because of a misplaced comma in the license description. Good to know that we can't have images useful to WM educational purposes without meeting the most stringent of licensure conditions, but we can serve as a webhost for thousands of images of fellatio, so long as the people who took them really, really wanted us to have them. ;) <br /> <br /> :Actually, I'm exaggerating my ire and my position: I understand the reasons for our (and Commons') standards and (mostly) support them--at least as far as what is removed, and maybe a bit less so as to what is kept. But it does work some peculiar outcomes sometimes. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> ::I'm curious if revisions {{diff2|1170746488}} {{diff2|1169265306}} could also be looked into and suppressed as mentioned above. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 00:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It seems {{u|Ingenuity}} has already revdel'ed those revisions. The /20 range responsible for those has also been temporarily block. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 00:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thank you so much. I think we're done here. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 03:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == JohnEC Jr and [[Talk:Jesus]] ==<br /> :&lt;small&gt;{{userlinks|JohnEC Jr}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> Looking for advice and recommendations here regarding an emerging incident.<br /> * User made additions to [[Jesus]] on June 18 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus&amp;diff=1160835950&amp;oldid=1160605290] to add a fringe theory by [[Scholem Asch]] that &quot;the resurrection was a mock event&quot; and requires the Gospels to be reinterpreted. This theory has no traction or even mention amongst reliable sources or experts in the field. These edits were quickly reverted by other editors. <br /> * User correctly took the topic to Talk on June 19 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1161012397&amp;oldid=1160373878] to discuss. This is when the problems started.<br /> * During the discussion, multiple editors pointed out problems with the edits: that Asch is not an expert, that the theory is [[WP:FRINGE]], and that it was unclear what changes the editor actually wanted to make short of simply repeating the theory in whole cloth. (I believe) final state of the discussion: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jesus&amp;oldid=1165431126]<br /> * During this time, in at least one case the editor attempted to redact other editors' comments, and was warned against doing so. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162806126&amp;oldid=1162769462]<br /> * Editor also started the same topic, with same opening text, a second time while primary topic was still open. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162754466&amp;oldid=1162753581]<br /> * Discussion continued until roughly July 10. Editor attempted to undo an archive bot to keep the topic open [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1164787148&amp;oldid=1164784151], but with no active editing of the topic, archiving was ultimately allowed. At this time, other editors' responses were unanimous that the content did not belong in [[Jesus]] per WP policy and guidelines.<br /> * Editor posted exactly the same opening statements on August 20 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171288706&amp;oldid=1171134031], reopening the discussion. Again, editors' responses have been unanimous against inclusion, and for the same reasons. Again, editor attempted to redact other editors' statements [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171482511&amp;oldid=1171481932], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171484945&amp;oldid=1171484778]. Yesterday, editor made an accusation that recent edits in the topic were due to &quot;unprofessionalism, rudeness and racism&quot; on their personal Talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJohnEC_Jr&amp;diff=1171485470&amp;oldid=1171485000].<br /> <br /> This is a new editor, and edits on other pages have generally been constructive. I believe they genuinely are here to build and improve WP. However, their behavior on [[Jesus]] and [[Talk:Jesus]], and more recently on their personal talk page, are concerning. It appears that the editor simply does not want to take no for an answer, posting content that they like despite a unanimous voice of multiple editors opposing them based on WP policy; further, the accusations of unprofessionalism and racism, and redacting other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to, also go beyond the pale. (Accusations of &quot;rudeness&quot; may be fair: however, I at least am growing tired of repeating the same WP policy on at least three occasions and being ignored - sometimes redacted.) As an involved editor who has tried to guide this new editor, I am seeking advice on a constructive way forward. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :As a final note, I should comment that the &quot;racism&quot; accusation is especially perplexing, as neither I nor any other editor are even aware of the editor's race or background, and I wasn't aware Asch was Jewish until another editor pointed it out. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:05, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[WP:BITE]] applies. But, the user has a serious problem with sources. A past example.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Camino_de_Santiago#The_Peace_Movement] Also an attitude problem with editor interaction. This isn’t all that unusual on religious articles where people believe what they believe. [[User:Objective3000|O3000, Ret.]] ([[User talk:Objective3000|talk]]) 14:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Agreed on both, especially [[WP:BITE]]. Definitely looking to guide, not silence, here. I don't believe further direct interaction by me would be helpful; constructive guidance by uninvolved editors might be. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Looking through their edits there's very little idea about proper sourcing etc. While there's BITE, there's also quite a stubborn unwillingness to listen (not just at [[Talk:Jesus]] but elsewhere). Btw, their top 2 articles edited are (the late) [[E. C. John]] and the latter's father-in-law [[Hans Ehrenberg]]. Given the username, they may or may not need COI guidance too. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 15:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Good point. A user with name JohnEC Jr editing [[E. C. John]] and a relative of the same does make one wonder. I was suspicious of the same but have no objective evidence. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:17, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Despite the potential COI, I have not found any particularly concerning edits on [[E. C. John]] or [[Hans Ehrenberg]] by this editor, other than potentially unsourced / irrelevant material which is minor. Others are welcome to look. [[E. C. John]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1113079196&amp;oldid=1092660210], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1155656098&amp;oldid=1147371415]; [[Hans Ehrenberg]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ehrenberg&amp;diff=1170677547&amp;oldid=1158898502]<br /> *This is a poorly-formulated report wrt evidence. Same with the replies. Not a single [[WP:DIFF|diff]]. No link to the user being complained about. Instead, obvious links like [[WP:BITE]] or [[Jesus]] are repeated. Both OP and respondents (several of whom are veteran editors), in future, please try to make it easier for reviewers so we could just click directly. Anyway, I'll add userlinks to the top. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :My apologies. I will go back and add relevant specific diffs when I have time - probably later today. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::NP [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]]. Here's what I recommend you do. You mention above about {{tq|accusations of unprofessionalism and &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt;, and &lt;u&gt;redacting&lt;/u&gt; other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to}} (emphasis added) — add a diff about the &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt; accusation, and if the comment is lengthy, also excerpt the pertinent sentence. Additionally, add a diff or diffs to any &lt;u&gt;redaction&lt;/u&gt; of others' comments on the article talk page (their own user talk page does not count, they are allowed). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks! I believe the relevant diffs are now added. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have indefinitely page-blocked JohnEC Jr from [[Jesus]] and [[Talk: Jesus]]. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thank you. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 01:19, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Because of his attacks on Cullen, I've blocked him outright and removed talk page access. --[[User talk:SarekOfVulcan|&lt;span class=&quot;gfSarekSig&quot;&gt;SarekOfVulcan (talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Thank you. I'm saddened that that was necessary but in light of the latest edits, it is the best course of action. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 01:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This may warrant ongoing monitoring. The user created an obvious sock, [[User talk:JohnEC Fa|JohnEC Fa]], then immediately resumed prior behavior. (The sock is already indef banned.) Were they to demonstrate an abrupt change in behavior they would be welcome back. But so far, they have not. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 12:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == In the news discussion of [[Lucy Letby]] ==<br /> <br /> <br /> I am frankly amazed by the comments being made in the discussions, which are essentially anglophobia, and anti- UK sentiment. The discussion is chock full of personal attacks from multiple editors, the discussion is at points nothing to do with the nominated ITN candidate and the whole discussion is incredibly toxic. <br /> <br /> This needs to be looked at as this is a poisonous discussion and there is a lot of bad behaviour on display and a lot of what amounts to anti-English sentiment. <br /> <br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_21|Sentencing nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_18|Conviction nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> <br /> A selection of comments are like this which are very hostile to the UK and by extension UK editors and contributors:<br /> #&quot;But some large group of people will come along to tell you that your country ain't worth shit, and news from your country needs to be squashed and kept off the main page, which is largely what caused it to be pulled. --Jayron32 14:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> #&quot;Post-posting oppose — As if U.S.-centrism wasn't enough, there is now a faction of U.K.-based ITN editors willing to support an average criminal case on the basis it's on their front page. I suppose it's acceptable for any moderately covered court case anywhere in the world to be posted on ITN? elijahpepe@wikipedia (he/him) 23:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> #&quot;This was the same complaint I had when Queen Elizabeth II died. Felt like all of Wikipedia suddenly became UKpedia. Alas. -- RockstoneSend&quot;<br /> #&quot;Only because this was in the UK was it even considered for a blurb. Keep pulled. Cheers, atque supra! Fakescientist8000 19:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> <br /> There is a genuine loss of good faith assumptions here and the whole discussion is not collaborative in nature, amounts to simply voting by a large number and is very combative to the point of it being simply a battleground. None of which benefit the encyclopaedia and none of which help get new editors involved and dissolutions existing editors.<br /> [[User:PicturePerfect666|PicturePerfect666]] ([[User talk:PicturePerfect666|talk]]) 22:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> &lt;!-- If I have made an error in posting this please chat to me so I can learn how to do things better :). --&gt;<br /> :The really sad part is that these two discussions are barely even outliers. I've about given up. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 22:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::(I do want to note that - taken in context - [[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]]'s comment isn't hostile to UK editors; it's hostile to editors that are hostile to UK editors.) —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 22:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::ITN is, by quite a long and obvious way, consistently the worst quality feature on the main page and ITN discussions are a sinkhole of appalling behaviour. It's inexplicable why it continues - but it does and it's untouchable. Just one of many Wikipedia mysteries. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 22:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::This sounds like a good opportunity to point out that [[WP:Today's Featured List|Today's Featured List]] runs twice-weekly in a dusty corner of the main page, when the list of FLs-never-on-TFL is substantially longer than the list of FAs-never-on-TFA and if given a permanent big four slot would have plenty of material for years. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Vaticidal&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66023C&quot;&gt;prophet&lt;/b&gt;]] 23:07, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm beginning to wonder if we're at the point where arbitration is necessary. Everybody seems to be in agreement that ITN/C is uncivil and toxic, but in all the times I have seen it brought up, nothing ever gets done. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 23:17, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm having trouble picturing what an Arbcom decision that fixes it would look like. Honestly, just putting it out of its misery is the only answer. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 23:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Concur, as a longtime watcher from the sidelines there. Not sure what (if there are) any solutions are, though. [[User:Connormah|Connormah]] ([[User talk:Connormah|talk]]) 23:29, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I dunno. It would probably help to summarily ban some of the worst actors from the area or perhaps from Wikipedia as a whole, and to authorize sanctions over the page in general (instead of just part of one side, like we already have with [[WP:AP2]] - I haven't been able to decide whether it's good or bad no admin's been willing to enforce it on ITNC). Though I'll admit I've also been mulling starting a proposal to just remove ITN from the main page. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not to say I support the tone, phrasing, or even the majority of the sentiment in these comments, this commentary comes on the heals of a premature posting of this story in a short period of time regarding an event of questionable sustained impact for which many of the initial support votes simply cited high coverage, which is something that is always a tenuous main reason for supporting given such a concept is debatable in it's criteria, and I think it's fair to argue that this story is more of a passing one to the non-Brit population. And this story comes on the heels of several contentions death blurb nominations, such as the Michael Parkinson one. There is a growing discontent with inconsistent blurb procedure and bias in particular at ITN (which I think is very much present and certainly not limited to UK-related stories, but Western ones broadly speaking), and more and more dubious nominations and questionable postings recently have really put people off. And I hate to say it, but Fakescientist is fairly close to the truth here, even if not right on the money. If such a murderer had been active in a non-Western country, we probably wouldn't bat an eye, mostly because Western media in general doesn't give a **** about what happens outside of the West under most circumstances. For example the Mahach Kala gas station explosion would probably have been posted had it happened in, say, the US, the UK, etc. Personally, I think Jayron not assuming good faith is the real violation here. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 01:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Having long observed (and remained extremely reticent to participate in) ITN discussions, it seems there are factions of American and British users who are convinced that the other represents a critical mass of regular users who routinely shoot down nominations involving news from the other country. This in effect becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy because many such editors then get extremely prickly when an item involving the other country is posted, or are more inclined to support nominations from their country in response. Add in the ''inherent'' tension of ITN discussions—major, real-world tragedies being callously reduced to their &quot;notability&quot;—and it's a recipe for the brutal and toxic environment that's festered on that board. [[User:Sunshineisles2|Sunshineisles2]] ([[User talk:Sunshineisles2|talk]]) 02:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These...don't really seem particularly egregious? Is it not normal for ITN discussions to evaluate the global relevance of a topic? We get far worse characterizations of groups of editors at AfD every day. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:26, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::In theory, global relevance should not be a major feature of discussion, as [[WP:ITNATA]] says that &quot;arguments about a story relating to a particular geographic region, country, ethnicity, people group, etc. are generally seen as unhelpful.&quot; But it's one of those things that doesn't seem to carry into actual discussion much. [[User:Sunshineisles2|Sunshineisles2]] ([[User talk:Sunshineisles2|talk]]) 02:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Delete ITN already ... [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 02:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Two things. 1) You really ought to ping the users whose comments you quoted (I will do it for you, in a moment). 2) I ''really'' don't think my comment was hostile to the UK or its citizens, and if it is being interpreted that way, I sincerely apologize, as that was not my intent. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Rockstone35 informed me of this discussion. For context, I am one of the more conservative users on ITN. My record reflects contrarianism; going against the grain is the strongest vote a user can have. Supporting a nomination that which only falters in article quality is an unnecessary vote and detracts from work I could be doing elsewhere on this site. The sentiment here that ITN is Anglophobic and anti-U.K. is an egregious exaggeration of ITN and this particular situation. Before detailing why I wrote that comment, I should take the time to inform users on ITN's environment and why consensus opposed the Lucy Letby nomination. ITN is a partisan forum because it relies on personal points of view and biases to generate discussion. ITN reflects both its users and the news. The definitions of both have changed; the 2010 Stockholm bombings were posted but would likely not be today, as was the authenticity of ''Sunset at Montmajour'', the posthumous royal pardon of Alan Turing, AT&amp;T's acquisition of DirecTV, the conviction of Abu Hamza, and the encyclical ''Laudato si{{'}}''. At one point, ''Pokémon Go'' was temporarily added to the ongoing section. In recent years, ITN has shifted to a global focus, driven by Wikipedia's global reach, and it is conversely facing pushback from younger and newer users who believe ITN needs to reflect their perspective.<br /> :The Lucy Letby nomination was opened and attracted plenty of attention from British editors who believed that it was notable on the basis that they had heard of Letby. The discussion was closed very prematurely before being pulled because it was U.K.-internal news. The nomination wasn't pulled because of Anglophobia—I'm American, as are plenty of people here, and I have no issue with British editors—but because it was only relevant in the United Kingdom. Editors often cite the second rule of [[WP:ITNCDONT|ITNCDONT]] but neglect to see its purpose. A train derailment in Pakistan is exceptional for what it is. A woman murdering seven infants is a horrible story but only exceptional because the United Kingdom rarely has such stories. I wrote the comment in the way that I did not because I felt that it was vengeful, but because I felt the need to state what I was observing. A focus on stories from one particular country is much to be avoided regardless of which country it is. The U.S. happens to have this issue to a much larger degree because it is a larger country, but ITN has molded to reject any mass shooting with less than a dozen deaths.<br /> :ITN is valuable because it provides readers with an accessible ticker to which they can click on individual stories, and it provides a running obituary where editors seek to improve articles on people that would otherwise go untouched after reflecting the past tense. Dismantling the system presupposes that toxicity is rooted within ITN itself when it is the juxtaposition of ideas that is breeding conflict. The increasing use of hidden archive templates is not a promising sign for ITN's longevity, but this period of disagreement will subside. Editors need to be vigilant and respectful; fortunately, Wikipedia has systems for the former and punitive processes when the latter is not represented. In a worst case scenario, I would not be opposed to the enforcement of contentious nominations à la [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics|contentious topics]]. Ultimately, editors who are meek and understanding will be met with respect on ITN. Such respect wanes when editors choose to be obstinate. This is not a flaw of ITN in particular, it is a flaw in humans. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: monospace;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:ElijahPepe|elijahpepe@wikipedia]] (he/him)&lt;/span&gt; 05:08, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::We’ve had our disagreements before, but I can’t succinctly and clearly sum up the situation any better than you have spectacularly done so. Brilliant comment.<br /> ::This arb case is a gross misrepresentation of the system, and in attempting to accuse users of supposed Anglophobia it almost seems almost to bolster the concern of pro-English bias. [[User:The Kip|The Kip]] ([[User talk:The Kip|talk]]) 07:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was accused of anglophobia despite being British! Just horrible environment. [[User:Secretlondon|Secretlondon]] ([[User talk:Secretlondon|talk]]) 09:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * Firstly, I’d like to second Rockstone’s comment regarding not pinging those who have been mentioned on ANI, as it’s typically normal procedure to do so. Secondly, I’d like to take the time to point out the fact that my comment (and some of the others) were meant to take aim against U.K.-based items frequently being posted, not the UK/its people/editors on Wikipedia from the U.K. Thirdly, the item in question was regarding a nurse who had killed seven babies. Horrifying? Yes. Tragic? Absolutely, and I’m not trying to downplay its affect on the families or the general UK populace - but if seven people would die in a tragic event like this in someplace like China, or India, or Australia, or Canada, or any African nation, or even the U.S., then I feel as though consensus probably would not develop to post those items to ITN, unlike how it happened here. Regardless, I can confirm that my comment had no intention of wishing harm or bringing anti-U.K. sentiment to ITN, and if it did end up being interpreted to mean that, then I apologize, as I personally have nothing against the U.K. or its people. Cheers, ''atque supra''! [[User:Fakescientist8000|Fake]][[User talk:Fakescientist8000|scientist]][[Special:Contributions/Fakescientist8000|8000]] 04:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I believe there is no intended maliciousness, bigotry, or anglophobia in your comments FS. I suspect everyone here can readily take you at your word as to that. But here's the problem: ITN has become habitually (and I mean in pretty much every single one of it's day-to-day determinations) disconnected from any of the normal policies which govern how much weight to show to a given topic. Large numbers of the regulars there routinely oppose entries along &quot;X country gets enough attention in the world already.&quot; rationales. Even though ITN's own inclusion criteria clearly advise against this kind of argument, it is absolutely omnipresent: the last four times I've been RfC'd or otherwise passed through ITN in the last few years, the majority of the proposals had comments that were constructed exclusively around this sentiment. In if it's not objection based on geography, it's some other personal, idiosyncratic objection as to why the subject isn't &quot;really&quot; important, when you think about it. {{pb}}Now, that's all problem enough in itself, from a content perspective, but the real issue is that because the space has become so completely unmoored from any objective, source-based test, it is an absolute hotbed of subjective sentimentality, and all the usual value-based flame wars that define so much of the open forum of the internet. You see, the precise reason we have an [[WP:NPOV]] and [[WP:WEIGHT]]-based test as the only kind of metric of &quot;importance&quot; on this project is to short-circuit those kinds of arguments based on personal perspective, by tethering our determinations of inclusion to an analysis that takes the personal perspectives of our editors out of the equation.{{pb}} ITN lacks that objectivity, and so instead there is a constant cultural tug-of-war there based on the values and biases of the individual contributors as to what is &quot;significant&quot; (that is to say &quot;important&quot; enough to mention. As a consequences, it has become without question and without even a remotely close competitor, the single most consistently toxic, disruptive, and unmanageable space on the entire project. And for the record, I am including ANI and AE for comparison. I'm sure there are many there who, like you, have no particular hate in your hearts for the residents of other countries, but many of those same editors nevertheless are clearly on a self-appointed mission to fight systemic bias, one ITN candidate !vote at a time, and that only further inflames the issues there, actually elevating the overall levels of bias, and the pitched battles that result, in the space as a whole.{{pb}} And I know for a fact that these issues have been raised there many times, and the regulars have failed to heed community concerns or make even the most marginal efforts at reforming the space. So bluntly, the cost-benefit ratio for the project has been in the red for many, many years, and I agree with others above, it's time to cut this diseased appendage of the main page off. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 09:10, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I think everyone can acknowledge that many votes are nonsensical in their rationales, which harms the process, but calling it a diseased appendage is absolutely absurd. The real solution is to just empower admins to be more decisive on not counting unproductive votes, which is already policy but I'd certainly support it being followed even more strongly. And it's quite clear, I'd say, that the &quot;significance&quot; issue is a broader one throughout Wikipedia, where no one gives a you-know-what about [[WP:DELAY]] and posts an article on anything they THINK might be notable. [[WP:ITN/R]] attempted to codify certain events considered as automatically notable, but itself faces issues, none bigger then [[WP:CCC]]. And I absolutely understand your concerns regarding the tug of war between nations at ITN, but I would say a lot of this is derived from media bias itself, which explains why not just US or UK news, but both dominate ITN at any given time. I think it's policy that should be revisited here rather then taking a TNT approach. We can't be throwing the baby out with the bathwater here, which is what every proposal regarding changes to ITN seems to be. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:42, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Someone make a VPP proposal already.''' I'm ready to !vote to close ITN once and for all. I have held out hope for years that the space and its processes could be reformed to work consistently with this project's policies and values, but it's never happened, and the talk pages associated with it have been a chronic source of disruption and toxicity, as well as a recurrent drag on community attention and resources that far exceeds the value our readers extract from the feature. Not withstanding the &quot;for all&quot; above, perhaps we can relaunch it in the future with tighter constraints and a more objective basis for decisions made in the space, avoiding the kind of culture war nonsense that currently defines its daily arguments, but I don't think it's possible while it remains live and functioning as it is. Please, please someone competent construct the proposal, and notify me when it goes up. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 09:16, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Yep we should get rid of it, it's more trouble than it's worth. I'd say keep the &quot;recent deaths&quot; but for the rest, if people want to edit WikiNews then they should go and do so; [[WP:NOTNEWS|Wikipedia is not a newspaper]] and WikiNews needs more contributors.<br /> *:Just to correct @[[User:Fakescientist8000|Fakescientist8000]]'s comment, the Letby saga isn't a case of a nurse killing 7 babies. She was convicted of 7 murders, with 5 more counts potentially going to retrial and might have been responsible for many other deaths that weren't part of the court case. It was Britain's longest ever murder trial and probably the UK's biggest instance of serial killing in the 21st century. But none of that takes away from the point that this story seems to be of limited interest outside the UK. [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 10:46, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::(1) The toxicity of those debates is in the eye of the beholder; they're not that bad.<br /> *::(2) If the real problem is that US readers don't want to read UK news stories, can't we have regional variants of ITN that display depending on your geographical locale?<br /> *::(3) Why is an encyclopaedia trying to provide news headlines anyway? Don't they belong on newspapers? Encyclopaedias are supposed to provide information on a very wide range of subjects of lasting interest, while ITN is about providing information on a very small number of things that are interesting in this precise moment. Diametrically opposite aims. [[User:Elemimele|Elemimele]] ([[User talk:Elemimele|talk]]) 12:21, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{u|Elemimele}} The purpose of ITN has always been to encourage the improvement or articles or the creation of new ones. Regionalizing it would be difficult and imperfect. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 12:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|Why is an encyclopaedia trying to provide news headlines anyway|q=yes}}: There is some background at [[Wikipedia:In the news]]. —[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 12:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::If paper encyclopedias had the text information of over 100 Britannicas like Wikipedia does and also as much image information as Wikipedia and were as up-to-date as Wikipedia (they'd have to be magic like Harry Potter newspapers) then they'd definitely have an article on things by the time they reach ITN. Encyclopedias have simply moved on. Britannicas also had yearbooks for each year and every few years or so articles were rewritten before they became too out-of-date, Wikipedia is simply a more advanced version of that. [[User:Sagittarian Milky Way|Sagittarian Milky Way]] ([[User talk:Sagittarian Milky Way|talk]]) 16:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I have come to think ITN should be more like Recent Deaths, with much less room to object on notability or newsworthy grounds. I don't know the specifics on how that would work so I've never offered a proposal, but there is too much voting on, in essence super-notability. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 12:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:And some cite &quot;[[Wikipedia:Systemic bias|systemic bias]]&quot; to discount what is actually in the news so that it is not posted on &quot;In the news&quot;. —[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 12:32, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My thinking largely aligns with 331dot. Focusing our efforts almost entirely on improving articles and not worrying about some &quot;extra notability&quot; hurdle to clear to make ITN would improve the working environment immensely. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::If I recall RD was trialed before being fully implemented. We could trial whatever changes are made(like removing supernotability discussion somehow). [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 13:32, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:That's pretty much just Current Events. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Yes, and? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 15:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Yes and what? Current events already exists, therefore there is no need to reinvent the wheel here. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I think therein lies a problem. The current events portal is an easter egg currently. Multiple attempts at fixing that have failed. [[User:Ktin|Ktin]] ([[User talk:Ktin|talk]]) 01:10, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Make VPP proposal to mark ITN historical''' and start the discussion about what to replace it with. It cannot be saved. We recently tried banning problematic editors; they were quickly replaced. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 13:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I disagree that saving it is impossible, but even if what you suggest is done, Recent Deaths could just be expanded to fill that space. No need to come up with something else. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 13:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::The problem isn't with what kind of text is on the webpage. The problem is the people. Anyway, this is a discussion for the pump. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 13:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I'm with Lev on this one: if salvaging anything like ITN on the main page is going to be feasible in the longterm, I think it's going to need to happen by TNTing and rebuilding from the ground up. The issues have been as apparent from inside the rotting building as from without, and yet I have observed nothing there except deeply entrenched commitment from most of the regulars to their self-presumed right to judge the abstract &quot;importance&quot; of events from a personal and idiosyncratic basis, with all the inevitable clashes of perspective, values, bias, and personality that entails. Not one in ten of the regulars even abides by ITN's own proscriptions on arguments, and those are the rules they ostensibly all agreed to among themselves, once upon a time! Fixing from within the space is obviously a non-starter, and I expect that even a reformatory process at VPP would become an absolute quagmire of conflicting outlooks (and probably no shortage of surly offense that we are trying to take away the right to decide for the main page's half million daily viewers what, in all the world's happenings, is important enough to know about.{{pb}} No, much more sound for the community excise the problem altogether and then have a second, even deeper conversation about whether to replace it with something similar, and make the stakeholders buy into the process of building (and thus internalizing) new, more objective, and less disruptive rules for moderating the processes. Doing this piecemeal will only lead to cloudier revised standards that many will just avoid comporting with, to the maximum extent possible, in order to try to preserve their old standards, expectations, and methodologies, with all the entitlements as arbiters of the important that they currently enjoy. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 15:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :Others have said points I would make (this far from what has more uncivil behavior in the past; that the issue of these noms stems from the rapid posting based primarily on UK editors' !votes,leading to the national aspect issues). But this case epidemic of the broader issue that we broadly are violating NOTNEWS. There are a contingent of editors that create news ates on any event no matter how insignificant it is. And I think some of those also want to push ITN to be more on line with headline news, rather than the original purpose of feature high quality articles that happen to be in the news. This has created a rift of how ITN should be handled, which has been discussed at length on its talk page but without agreement on any solution because of this divisive rift. And that I don't know if we can fix without addressing the broader NOTNEWS issue, pointing editors to Wikinews if they want to focus on current events and keeping our focus on encyclopedic topics, some which will be news studies with clear enduring coverage. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::That is largely fixed by focusing on ''currency'' rather than newsiness. If we are only concerned with the recency of an event, and on the quality of the Wikipedia coverage of the event, we don't have to worry about if the event is &quot;newsworthy&quot;, merely that it's something that's happened recently (so is broadly &quot;in the news&quot; in the most general sense) and that we have a really good article about. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment I'''' {{ping|PicturePerfect666}}, there's literally no Anglophobic sentiments in the quoted comments, with the closest being Jayron's, which, if we're using these standards, was rather anglophilic - he was attacking the &quot;anti-UK&quot; side. As stated, most of them were not out of hate for the United Kingdom, but more over the perceived bias towards British stories, especially when compared to American stories. The immediate [[WP:ASPERSION]] casted upon the listed users should frankly warrant a [[WP:BOOMERANG]] on the part of PP666. By that logic, every anti-US-centrism on ITN is Ameriphobic, which, considering some of the statements that have been made in that department, would hold more weight, but still be largely generalizing. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please refrain from making personalised comments, these are unhelpful subjective observations on your part. What you may consider to be something interpreted subjectively one way. may subjectively be seen by others as something else. Please also do not post threatening comments which amount to a SLAPP-style comments of &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;The immediate WP:ASPERSION casted upon the listed users should frankly warrant a WP:BOOMERANG on the part of PP666.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt; What you are failing to see is that the comments are exemplars used to illustrate a point, not attacks on the commentors, and by you making a SLAPP-style comment you are having chilling effect on participation and raising issues. You cannot bring up an issue like this without examples and the only examples available are comments made by users of Wikipedia. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::Before you state 'legal threat', it is not. I am simply drawing an equivalence from the legal world which fits. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::Please withdraw your comments which are an attack on my motives for posting this item. your comments are also an attack on posting this kind of observation, and it can cause and does have a chilling effect cowing people from raising these issues. Also before you come back with No no no how dare you, these are my subjective opinions of your subjective opinions on my posting of this item. I am not attacking you, simply pointing out my subjective observations. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::I am not saying posters get immunity, but the way you have come in and stated what you have is not in the spirit of Wikipedia and is not in anyway constructive. Again this is also my subjective opinion. It is also in my subjective opinion emblematic of the toxicity that is on ITN/C. [[User:PicturePerfect666|PicturePerfect666]] ([[User talk:PicturePerfect666|talk]]) 21:22, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I mean, you just labeled at least four users as Anglophobes; literally stating that they think ill of the United Kingdom and the like for simply opposing a British story. That's essentially what you said above, which is very much an [[WP:ASPERSION]]. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Question''' - Would there be some way to turn over this small section of the main page to Wikinews? (See also: [[Wikipedia:Wikinews]], [[m:WikiNews]], and [[n:Main_Page]].) I mean, we have a whole project dedicated to this, with [[n:Wikinews:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and everything. And I say this noting that I kinda appreciate that I can read ITN occaisionally. But it sounds like we're attempting to re-create the wheel in this section? - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 15:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I kind of like the idea, but there's a tricky cycle involved where Wikinews is...''quieter'' than might be viable (I recall in late January 2021 seeing that it hadn't been updated since the 4th -- &quot;well, good thing nothing in the news has happened since January 4, then&quot;). While big-four attention might help this, it also might result in the preservation of the &quot;extremely slow news ticker&quot; element. Obviously Wikinews would also have to consent. (I still think TFL is a viable big four candidate.) [[User:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Vaticidal&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66023C&quot;&gt;prophet&lt;/b&gt;]] 15:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Well, that sounds like an opportunity than a problem. Instead of having a &quot;big 4&quot; in a 2x2 grid, put them in a left-side column, and put the Sister projects along the right hand side (NOT hidden), to help inspire/nudge people to go there to read and edit those prohects as well. We don't do third-party ads, to be sure, but we ''really'' seem to do a poor job of advertising our sister projects. And having them buried &quot;below the fold&quot; as it were, on the main page, really seems less-than-helpful. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 16:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Respectfully, turning it over to Wikinews(which isn't terribly active anyway) misses the point of what ITN is for(please see [[WP:ITN]]. It isn't to be a newspaper, but to motivate the improvement or addition of articles and highlight them. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:09, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::If that's the goal, wouldn't a link to [[:Category:Current events]] do that? [[:Template:Current]] adds articles to a dated subcat. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 16:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::That only tracks recentness, but not quality. Because we are highlighting articles, those articles should represent some of WP's best work. ITN does link to Portal:Current Events for those seeking other topics in the headlines. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 16:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::It's consistently failing to do that. There was a comment on ITNC recently that stood out to me, opposing a western (I think US &lt;small&gt;[yes, the [[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/August 2023#(Posted) 2023 Hawaii wildfires|Hawaii wildfires]]]&lt;/small&gt;) news story for being an example of systemic bias. Not because we were considering posting it, but because if it had happened in Mali, then editors wouldn't have gotten it to the quality that ITNC could post it. All the other Main Page sections update at least once a day; lately ITN blurbs have been averaging closer to once a week, and not for lack of sufficiently-improved articles. Of the four bullet points at [[Wikipedia:In the news#Purpose]], we're objectively failing at least the first, second, and fourth. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't disagree with your assessment- although Wikipedia is not responsible for bias in the news media; which is why I think removing the ability to object on notability grounds might help. I think RD functions well and ITN would be helped to be more like it. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:26, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::The ability to object on notability is the best way to combat media bias. Otherwise you are probably determining eligibility by frequency of coverage, which is the main symptom of such bias. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 01:12, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Here's an idea to piss everyone off! Toss out DYK and OTD, ''expand'' ITN to give enough room for both the UK- and America-centric news articles as well as a &quot;rest of the world we don't care about unless it's a major disaster&quot; section. Ban all politicians from RD that weren't long-term leaders of countries. Ban any subjects whose activities (during life or upon death) weren't reported on in at least 10 national newspapers of record. Today we have entries on the Shiba Inu Cheems meme dog (most notable topic by far), a captive orca, an Italian opera singer, and a trio of unspectacular American politicians whose names 99.5% of Americans wouldn't recognize and 99.9% wouldn't care about, including an Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, a NY senator, and a judge for the middle district of Alabama. (Didn't we recently have a protracted debate over whether Barbara Walters was notable enough around the globe for RD? And yet these people are??) [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 19:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::: No, we didn't. We had a discussion about whether she was notable enough for an ITN entry, which is completely different. Every person with a Wikipedia article is notable enough for RD if their article is up to scratch. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 19:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Ah my bad, then. Is there not a limit to how many RD entries can be posted at a time, or their geographical breadth, if the only criteria an article has to pass are &quot;not a stub&quot; and &quot;sufficient quality&quot;? [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 00:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Hi Joelle, I think you misunderstand RD. RD does not assess notability, merely article quality. Thus no matter if the person is [[JFK]] or ([[Special:RandomPage]]), they are considered eligible for posting as long as their article is up to the minimum quality standard ([[WP:ITNQUALITY]]; largely the same as DYK's). The discussion about Walters was if she was notable enough for a death-blurb, which is completely different from RD. Geographic distribution is such a big deal for RD as we can't control who dies and where they are from, only their article quality; additionally as there are only six RD slots (the goldilocks zone, not too few and not too many), RD has a full cycle every day or two if things are running smooth. [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 00:56, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :'''Comment II, on the state of ITN''' - I've seen the writing on the wall for months, and I knew it was going to occur; we were finna exhaust the community's patience and get dismantled. Here's my two cents. I, and many others across this mini-project and the broad project believe firmly in the purpose of ITN. If I didn't, I would have left months ago, and if the community hadn't, it would have been dissolved years ago. I personally made it my mission to attempt to reform the processes of this mini-project, and despite several times of complete and utter disillusionment and anger, I've remained and attempted to persist. I am apart of the problem; I can be crass, disruptive, rude, and intolerant on ITN/C; a contagion certainly supported by the rest of the mini-project. My spat with Jayron in the earlier of the listed noms are indicative of this.<br /> :ITN hasn't faced any serious crisis to force reform of the system; compare it to the culture wars in the west, in which critical issues like transgenderism, the role of men and women, work-life balance, dating, etc. are currently unanswered since we're wealthy enough that we can feign outrage over them and self-flagellate over our inherent moral superiority over the opposition, while not actually solving the issues at hand. [[WT:ITN]] has always been amusing to me, since most discussions will feature massive, ''[[götterdämmerung]]'' conflicts over key issues relating to the very purpose of ITN, where dozens massive walls of text will be erected and discussions often escalate into toxicity, only for the discussion to fizzle out after a week at most when everyone gets exhausted and just unknowingly passively accept the status quo and move on to another controversy. Just like how the questions of the culture war will be answered when the coming global crisis occurs, this crisis, where ITN is at serious risk of being deleted altogether, will (hopefully) force serious answers.<br /> :The thing is that ITN often has discussions and guidelines that should prevent the current state of ITN, but these are completely ignored. For example, last year, there was a successful push on [[WT:ITN]] to hat all disruptive comments on [[WP:ITN/C]]. Despite garnering consensus, it has rarely been seriously enforced.<br /> :The issue, I think, is that many on ITN simply are too-conflict adverse in the stuff where conflict is actually desperately needed. I think the story of {{user|Fuzheado}} is a prime example of this. One of the primal examples of ITN's weak-willedness is how !votes on ITN are more or less counted as votes (this is actually a better descriptor than the reality, in which, to keep the illusion of a !vote-based system, if there isn't an overwhelming majority in favor of posting a story, it often won't get posted; meaning that often times, noms have to get a 1/3 minority of opposers to get shut down). Since consensus on Wikipedia is already vague enough, on ITN, many admins when judging consensus simply just choose this system since judging in favor of the posting position will lead to accusations of [[WP:SUPERVOTING]]. Fuzheado tried to unlock this system, but people labeled him as a supervoter and eventually took it to ANI, where they threatened to desyop him, and even went as far as targeting other users in the discussion, claiming that Fuzheado had organized members of the WMF to defend him. Shit like this is why many on prefer to not deal with all the drama and be rather passive on ITN.<br /> :What we need to do is put our foot down. We've agreed on multiple solutions to combat systemic issues, but they never get enforced because people are two timid and want to avoid drama, ironically leading to even more drama in the long-term. ITN's various guidelines are getting ignored because we let them be ignored. As a mini-project, to save ourselves from destruction, we ought to learn to say &quot;no&quot; and take serious action to defend the fundamental principles of [[Wikipedia:In the news]].<br /> :TL;DR: [[WP:JUSTDOIT]]. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::(Unrelated, but just FYI — [[wikt:transgenderism|transgenderism]] is a bit of an outdated term, predominately used these days by anti-trans activists.) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447|2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447|talk]]) 19:51, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The main problem with Fuzheado was not the supervoting (though this did happen) but the fact that (a) on at least five occasions he posted articles which were not up to scratch, with citations missing, (b) posted articles without sufficient time for consensus to form, (c) on at least one occasion posted an article with BLP violations in it, and (d) wheel-warred to post an entry which he had already voted in favour of. And there were other issues as well, over a long period. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I have opened an idea lab discussion with some ideas I have to remove notability discussions from the ITN process, it is at [[Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)#Changes to ITN]]. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Slightly wider, and thus equally unfocussed, I find myself agreeing with those who think the ITN section has outlived its usefulness. On the plus side, it encourages new editors to edit our encyclopaedia to add random stray facts and opinions to our articles. On the negative side, it encourages new editors to edit our encyclopaedia to add random stray facts and opinions to our articles.<br /> <br /> I wonder if we could have some sort of crosswiki conference with Wikinews, where we could take their headlines in return for exporting more editors to them? Of course, they are much smaller and might crumple under the weight of the extra new editors, and, with something like 90% of their active editors being in North America, the headlines would be very US dominated.<br /> <br /> But an exchange of our new users who think an encyclopaedia is for news for their problems with attracting editors at all could prove profitable for both of our sites if negotiated well.<br /> <br /> ITN would have to die for it to work, but, well, I'm okay with that. YMMV. — &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'Rockwell', serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User talk:Trey Maturin|Trey Maturin]]™'''&lt;/span&gt; 20:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I think I've come to the conclusion that ITN needs to be put out to pasture. It has long outlived its usefulness. I wouldn't shed a tear to see it go. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I would disagree with any proposal to abolish that doesn't keep RD (Recent Deaths) alive. RD is working fine, discussions remain cordial and productive, and serves as a great venue to encourage content creation and improvement. [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 23:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I'd oppose any proposal to abolish ITN full stop. Outlived its usefulness? Really? When something big happens one of the first places I look for an overview is Wikipedia (and I know I'm not the only one who does that), and most of the time the relevant articles are linked from ITN - very useful. Anyone saying ITN has &quot;outlived its usefulness&quot; needs to specify usefulness for whom, because they're definitely not thinking from the persepective of a reader. As for ITN/C, it's definitely not perfect but it's the only main page process which isn't hidden behind layer upon layer of instruction creep and bureaucracy, and I think that's a good thing. And I don't believe for a second that DYK and FAC are completely non-toxic and drama-free either. – [[user:filelakeshoe|filelakeshoe]] ([[user talk:filelakeshoe|t]] / [[special:contributions/filelakeshoe|c]]) [[user:filelakeshoe/kocour|🐱]] 08:22, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass reverts at shopping mall articles by 174.215.219.158 ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Content dispute - involved editors to thrash it out on a talk page somewhere. No admin action required (yet) [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 08:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I made a series of about 15 edits to a number of articles for shopping malls. In many of these articles, as part of other edits, lists of tenants were removed, as described at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers/Anchors and tenants]]; while this is not policy, there has been clear consensus on this matter by those editing such articles as part of this project. In many cases, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Prussia_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171570337 here], the only source provided for the list of tenants was a mall directory. After explaining my edit and pointing out that a mall directory doesn't justify inclusion in an article, this was again reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Prussia_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171573505 here] (and elsewhere), with the claim &quot;This isn't questionable enough to warrant a source&quot;. <br /> <br /> Every one of my original approximately 15 edits were reverted. The same edit summary of &quot;These are notable for this center&quot; was used [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Mall_at_Rockingham_Park&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171572782 here] (and elsewhere), even when no lists of tenants had been removed. Clearly, the editor was just reverting blindly, without ever appearing to look at the edits in question.<br /> <br /> I left unchanged those where there was any kind of sourcing, even where the only non-directory sources were local news stories of the variety &quot;New store opens at mall&quot;. Every single edit I made that addressed the claim &quot;These are notable for this center&quot; was in turn reverted by 174.215.219.158. In edits such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danbury_Fair_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171573828 this one] (among several others), the lists of tenants were restored in the absence of any source, with the edit summary &quot;This isn't questionable enough to warrant a source&quot;.<br /> <br /> In total, it appears that 174.215.219.158 has made about 30 such reverts to these articles, in every case restoring the status quo, despite other changes being included.<br /> <br /> It appears that this editor is unwilling to engage in anything but making reverts. [[User:Alansohn|Alansohn]] ([[User talk:Alansohn|talk]]) 00:42, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi I worked very hard on these edits and followed consensus as these are noteworthy stores you reverted. Although many of the articles have references to back up their notability, I also feel that the notoriety of those retailers isn't questionable. I explained this in each revert. You reverted so many articles, that it would take quite some time to find the sources which I'm sure are out there. Wikipedia has &quot;good faith&quot; for small claims such as the notoriety of stores which are supported by the mall directory on their websites already. [[Special:Contributions/174.215.219.158|174.215.219.158]] ([[User talk:174.215.219.158|talk]]) 00:52, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::This seems like a content dispute. Both of you should use a talk page (either of one of the articles or of the related wiki project) to discuss this issue instead of using edit summaries. I'll say, [[WP:NOT]] applies to the kind of information the IP is trying to add, so I'd suggest they refrain from doing so again. Also, [[WP:AGF|good faith]] is related to conduct, not content. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 01:03, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I understand and agree. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/174.215.219.158|174.215.219.158]] ([[User talk:174.215.219.158|talk]]) 01:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User Fixthetyp0's sockpuppet allegations over [[Mrs. Globe]] ==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Hello,<br /> <br /> [[User:Fixthetyp0|Fixthetyp0]] appears to be having issues with a blocked user named [[User:Australianblackbelt|Australianblackbelt]]. <br /> <br /> The user states that the articles [[Mrs. Globe]], [[Svetlana Kruk]] and [[Alisa Krylova]] were created by [[User:Australianblackbelt|Australianblackbelt]] for the purposes of self-promotion. I created [[Svetlana Kruk]], so it seems I am now involved in this.<br /> <br /> His first attempt at a triple AfD was done here in July:<br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Mrs._Globe_(2nd_nomination)<br /> <br /> The user's second attempt at a triple AfD is now ongoing here:<br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Mrs._Globe_(3rd_nomination)<br /> <br /> Can someone take a look at this? I have no idea what's going on with those two, but it doesn't seem like it's accomplishing anything of value and I don't really want to be involved with this.<br /> <br /> Thanks, [[User:KatoKungLee|KatoKungLee]] ([[User talk:KatoKungLee|talk]]) 00:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Went and wrote up an oppose on the AFD and I can second that this is a situation requiring sanctions, because Fixthetyp0 for some reason has beef with the aforementioned blocked user and is letting it spill out onto uninvolved pages. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 02:45, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It seems like Fixthetyp0 is a rather new account with very few edit counts. I do not quite understand why they are having a row with another editor. Is it possible that Fixthetyp0 is run by someone undisclosed? [[User:TheLonelyPather|TheLonelyPather]] ([[User talk:TheLonelyPather|talk]]) 03:36, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It should be noted that Australianblackbelt was blocked back in January, before Fixthetyp0 was registered. ABB was a prolific self-promoter for themselves and their friends (and is now globally locked due to doing it on other Wikis as well) however and had many dozens of articles deleted as a result. It's not a bad idea to go back through their other creations and see what else is non-notable. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 12:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::But in this case it is quite evident that these articles are NOT self-promotion. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No not self-promotion, but possibly still promotional. They seemed to have many contacts in the beauty contest world and would actively promote non-notable entities in that world through one of them, especially anything even remotely related to the non-notable attention seeker Maurice Novoa (who may or may not have actually been Australianblackbelt) who seemed to have his fingers in every beauty contest and attempted connection to every contestant. So I couldn't rule out a connection. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 21:49, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Gratuitous charts and other disruptions to multiple articles ==<br /> {{atop|{{non-admin closure}} IP {{IPuser2|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}} blocked for 2 years by Ad Orientem due to LTA (see {{blocklog|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}}).-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:BC8A:308A:BABE:BB14}}<br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:DC73:EA2E:4A32:1DE4}}<br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:395B:95D9:B972:9876}}<br /> <br /> For example, charts like these: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387503]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Earth_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171388923]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387920]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387808]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171352405]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171352982]. And adding cn tags, often inappropriately, while simultaneously adding unsourced content: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benchmark_(crude_oil)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171590429]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korea_National_Oil_Corporation&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171589860]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171582539]. I like the preemptive cn tags, too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171578350]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_Card&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171567746]. The IP range is [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Oo, I like prescriptive {{tl|citation needed}} tags too. You don't see them much, which is a shame. <br /> <br /> :Like sometimes I've got a worthwhile contribution, I'm confident it's true, It's not super important, and I'm confident that there are good sources, I just don't have them at hand personally, or whatever. Or I'm copying a statement to another article that's sourced to a book I don't have. I mean {{tl|citation needed}} isn't necessarily supposed to be a black mark indicating a shameful failure, it's often supposed to be 1) an advisement to the reader, and 2) a collegial request to get the attention of some editor who has the time, interest, experience, and/or resources to pop in a source. Or was, in the Before Times. <br /> <br /> :Sorry for the marginal point, I just get excited to see another of my species (in this matter at least). But it is maybe a small point in favor of the defendant. The rest I'll leave to you all. [[User:Herostratus|Herostratus]] ([[User talk:Herostratus|talk]]) 04:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I feel you, Hero buddy. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 07:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Perhaps my examples weren't the best, though there are enough above to make the point: user is adding cn tags to sourced content, while adding their own unsourced content. That's on top of the lengthy and unnecessary (unsourced) charts. Assuming good faith, it looks like a [[WP:CIR]] issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Unsourced content was added, unsourced content was challenged, that just seems like a normal content issue. The only odd thing here is the reported IP then spamming the tables to the article talk pages. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 11:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Rather than engaging, this has been the response today: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640458]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640458]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640511]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640529]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640676]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640676]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640784]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640926]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640926]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640986]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171646001]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646001]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646134]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171646512]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646512]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646629], etc. Reverting and restoring unsourced content and junk charts. This helps Wikipedia how? [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 13:19, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Restoring unsourced content that has been challenged is against [[WP:BURDEN]]. It could be that the editor can't hear us [[WP:TCHY]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Interesting. Several editors have left edit summaries, as well. If they noticed their edits had been reverted, then restored the contested content, they'd be aware of pushback. I'm betting the rinse/repeat will continue. Thank you, {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 16:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm hoping they will be able to spot that they someone is trying to reach them, if not next stop should be [[WP:AN/3]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 16:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I've added the most recent IP up top. Thanks for catching that. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 17:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::These are all covered by {{checkip|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}} -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 17:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The IP range has been blocked by Ad Orientem for LTA. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 18:08, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Goblintear, BLP and Danish model Nina Agdal ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Two weeks... [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> *[[Nina Agdal]]<br /> *{{checkuser|Goblintear}}<br /> <br /> I could have gone to [[WP:AN3]] with this issue but it is somewhat nuanced. There has been edit warring at the Nina Agdal biography regarding her sex life. The manosphere has been blowing up about her in the last week in their favorite forums, and she is being accused of gold-digging and whatnot ostensibly because she said yes to a marriage proposal from YouTuber [[Logan Paul]].<br /> <br /> The manosphere crap starting spilling over to her wiki bio in July and August, with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170438114 stuff like this &quot;304 lifestyle&quot;] which is a dog whistle for promiscuity. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170787452 More crap] like that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170797961 started appearing], followed quickly by Goblintear adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170947908 another boyfriend] and then [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170954924 yet another]. <br /> <br /> Goblintear was reverted over and over. He was warned by me[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AGoblintear&amp;diff=1171442489&amp;oldid=1128089399] and then by {{u|Daniel Quinlan}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AGoblintear&amp;diff=1171553788&amp;oldid=1171475676] who also put the biography in protection for just one hour. <br /> <br /> Goblintear restored the material yet again.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171598161] I am asking that the biography be protected for a longer period, and Goblintear partially blocked. [[User:Binksternet|Binksternet]] ([[User talk:Binksternet|talk]]) 06:02, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The content dispute is clearly an edit war at this point so I temporarily fully protected [[Nina Agdal]] (extended-confirmed users are involved). The material and sources being added by Goblintear seem inconsistent with BLP policies, but I would like another administrator to take a look. [[User:Daniel Quinlan|Daniel Quinlan]] ([[User talk:Daniel Quinlan|talk]]) 07:07, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170954924 This edit] highlighted by Binksternet is clearly not appropriate for a BLP: both the sourcing to the Daily Mail and the scandalmongering &quot;made headlines for their raunchy public displays of affection&quot; are clearly unencyclopedic. Goblintear's other edits aren't {{em|as bad}}, but they certainly seem to be excessively focusing on Agdal's romantic links to various men based on some pretty tabloidy sources. [[User:Caeciliusinhorto-public|Caeciliusinhorto-public]] ([[User talk:Caeciliusinhorto-public|talk]]) 08:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> ==Persistent bigoted edits by [[user:24.57.55.50]]==<br /> {{atop|{{non-admin closure}} User blocked three months by Black Kite. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;Toadette&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 13:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Edits such as these: <br /> <br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Killing_of_Laura_Ann_Carleton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171491823], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahsis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164299476], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahsis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164299021], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taylor_McNallie&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155925006], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Transgender_genocide&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147548981], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bay_Project&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1113662936], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buddy_(scooter)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1123668988], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Period_(manga)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136949102]<br /> <br /> Suggests that this user is [[wp:nothere]] and in violation of [[wp:nonazis]]. This user's intractable pattern of. bigoted edits to both articles and talk pages is deeply concerning.[[Special:Contributions/173.62.27.69|173.62.27.69]] ([[User talk:173.62.27.69|talk]]) 11:18, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Blocked''' for 3 months. Appears to be a fairly static IP, and there are BLP and racism issues writ large there. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 11:24, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == AfD on [[List of Islamist terrorist attacks]] ==<br /> <br /> I started an [[WP:Articles_for_deletion/List_of_Islamist_terrorist_attacks|AfD discussion]] and I'm seeing what I believe to be concerning votes from IP editors which geolocate to the same location/ISP. Can I get some admin eyes please. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:10, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Scottish/British nationality warrior ==<br /> {{Atop|reason=Indeffed.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 14:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> *{{userlinks|Jbhoy}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Andy Murray}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Colin McRae}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|David Coulthard}}<br /> This new user is edit warring across these three articles to show the subjects' nationalities as Scottish, rather than British. I'm [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]], at the Andy Murray article at least, having been involved in discussions on the talk page in the past, where the consensus has long been to describe him as British (largely due to the fact that he describes himself as British on his personal website). Jbhoy has been reverted at all three articles by multiple editors, and has just kept reinstating their edits. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJbhoy&amp;diff=1171573249&amp;oldid=1171568999 This] was their response to a templated message; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jbhoy&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171631421 this] was their response to a personal (and very informative) message from {{u|Escape Orbit}}. I don't see any further point in trying to communicate them - could another admin consider a block? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == ST47ProxyBot, 10.80.1.x blocks ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved via config change tracked in phabricator, not a bug in ST47's bot --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 15:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{tracked|T344704}}<br /> Note that {{np|ST47ProxyBot}} accidentally issued some blocks on 10.80.1.x IP addresses. This looks to have been a bug, I notified {{np|ST47}}. If I see it happening again, I'll temporarily block the bot, but I don't think that'll be necessary. You can see the list of blocks [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=block&amp;user=ST47ProxyBot&amp;page=&amp;wpdate=&amp;tagfilter=&amp;subtype=&amp;wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist here]. If you are patrolling the unblock requests and see a request claiming to be from 10.80.1.6 or 1.7 or 1.9 or 1.11, just mark the request as ''accepted'' and ask the user to try again. I am posting this notice because I've already handled rather a lot of unblock requests and I'm sure more will come in. --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:11, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I blocked the bot. Any admin, including ST47, can lift the block without consulting me. --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I've anon-blocked the /23 range. There seems to be an excessive amount of traffic going through the 10.x IP I checked. It may well be a wider bug. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 14:17, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::This is indeed a bug ([[phab:T344704]]), we're working on a fix. Also note that 10/8 addresses are already anon-blocked via MediaWiki config. [[User:Taavi|Taavi]] ([[User talk:Taavi|talk!]]) 14:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks, Taavi! --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Also thanks. The anonblock was an attempt to deter the bot blocks, before I saw the bot was blocked. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user_talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 14:25, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::The fix is live now. I was going to lift the anon-block as that would still have affected anon edits via [[X-Forwarded-For]] data, but looks like that was already done. [[User:Taavi|Taavi]] ([[User talk:Taavi|talk!]]) 14:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User: RevolutionaryAct ==<br /> <br /> Editing multiple pages surrounding alt-right figures and the 2020 elections with conspiratorial takes disguised as legitimate by dubious sources [[User:Teenyplayspop|Teenyplayspop]] ([[User talk:Teenyplayspop|talk]]) 20:59, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ping|Teenyplayspop}} If you want admins to take any action on this, you're almost certainly going to have to provide them with some diffs showing the behavior you're reporting. If you don't know how to do that, see [[WP:DIFFS]]. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:45, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I appreciate the follow up [[User:Teenyplayspop|Teenyplayspop]] ([[User talk:Teenyplayspop|talk]]) 23:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You are required to leave a notice on the editor's talk page—as per the big red box at the top of this page—which you didn't, so I've gone ahead and done so. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64|2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64|talk]]) 23:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hello, I have been made aware of a discussion about my edits. Please allow me to defend myself: &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::First, one can edit whatever subject they want to my understanding on Wikipedia, provided that the page is not locked or restricted. Working in one area does not disqualify a person, or otherwise there would be no subject matter experts or people working on what interests them. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Second, the edits that I made on other pages regarding &quot;alt-right&quot; figures - Tina Peters, Gregg Phillips, Jovan Hutton Pulitzer - are largely critical of them, their claims, their history, etc. so to accuse me of partisanship and activism is unfair and unfounded. Furthermore, all of the sources presented come from reputable sources and are properly cited. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Third, the very page which you are using as evidence against me regarding Andy Ngo has a hyperlink in it which takes one to a separate civil case against 2 of the 5 initially sued/charged, and it describes them as &quot;left wing activists&quot;:https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-loses-civil-lawsuit-against-portland-activists.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::That article links to the following article: https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/right-wing-writer-andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-portland-activists-begins.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Which links one to the following in which Ngo sued Rose City Antifa and named the 5 defendants, 3 of whom were in the original article, and 2 who were dismissed in the civil suit. The defendants have not denied affiliation, nor has Rose City Antifa, nor have they contested anything he claimed or showed up: https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/06/conservative-writer-sues-portland-antifa-group-for-900k-claims-campaign-of-intimidation-and-terror.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Given that it was in the original lawsuit and no parties have denied or stepped forward to contest these claims, and all media has referred to these defendants as left wing activists, it is understandable to see why one would consider them Antifa. However, even if we remove the name Antifa from the article, it is unfair to accuse me of hyper partisanship and try to remove my editing ability or punish me over one word. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Partisanship certainly cuts both ways on this website and none of us are perfect, but it would have been better to discuss this on the talk page or speak with me vs. assume bad motives and try to get me in trouble at the outset. [[User:RevolutionaryAct|RevolutionaryAct]] ([[User talk:RevolutionaryAct|talk]]) 03:12, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You specifically added this [https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-wins-300k-from-defendants-who-ignored-lawsuit-over-portland-protest-beating.html citation] to support your edit in which you accused people of being antifa on [[Andy Ngo]]. The article is a [[WP:BLP]] and the word antifa is not found once in that citation that you used. Your edit was disruptive at a minimum. You need to be aware of that instead of making excuses and throwing around accusations towards others. Have you even bothered to read [[WP:BLP]] or perhaps [[WP:OR]]? [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 04:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::As an example, refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy_Ngo&amp;diff=1171598824&amp;oldid=1171593250 this] disruptive editing in which they edited [[Andy Ngo]], which is a [[WP:BLP]] to indtroduce heavily biased political language not found in the source which they were citing, ie the word antifa. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 01:01, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Pinging @[[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]], perhaps you can provide some context on what happened at [[Tina Peters (politician)]]. The revision history does not paint a pretty picture. Also can you provide your interpretation on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diannaa/Archive_88&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170412397 this]? [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:26, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justice_for_J6_rally&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1051274865 this] which demonstrates [[WP:ADVOCACY]]. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:50, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:SurrealSurgeon]] [[WP:CTOP]] 3RR/EW abuse at [[Joseph Stalin]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved|Blocked indef by {{u|Bbb23}}. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:35, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{user links|SurrealSurgeon}}<br /> <br /> {{article links|Joseph Stalin}}<br /> <br /> 3RR:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171596647]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=1171597596&amp;oldid=1171596647]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171677067]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171725210]<br /> <br /> Warned:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;oldid=1171679848]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171684696]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=1171696856&amp;oldid=1171688941]<br /> <br /> Acknowledges warning:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171683244]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=1171688941&amp;oldid=1171684696]<br /> <br /> I am asking for stronger than 3RR measures to address this user due to the contentious topic and being very explicitly warned about both CTOP and 3RR and saying they understand. I find that a user like this might get a short block at 3RR and something longer is appropriate here - not indef (necessarily), but not 24 or 36 hours either. Probably too early to call a CIR situation but I haven't looked carefully at their edit history either. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 21:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Indefinitely blocked, not per CTOP. I don't think the user is [[WP:CIR|incompetent]], just passive-aggressive and sly.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 21:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Thanks. Thought perhaps it could be some kind of trolling as well, too much trouble to analyze these clowns. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 22:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == IP removing sourced content ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved|Warned user [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:33, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{IP|2605:59C8:159A:EF00:C421:3360:CD94:B903}} has been removing sourced content. Diffs:<br /> * at [[Rodney Howard-Browne]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171742648], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171743869], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171744488]<br /> * at [[Kenneth Copeland]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Copeland&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171742942]<br /> [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 00:03, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I gave them a final warning. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:33, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks. Your warning is about adding unsourced content but they have been removing sourced content. That's probably the wrong warning? [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 00:36, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:LoveHop123]] ==<br /> <br /> I have several concerns about this users behavior.<br /> <br /> Most recently, they removed a reply in a discussion ([[Special:MobileDiff/1171747486|1]]) because they felt X/Twitter was an unreliable source. Even if that was true, that is up to the person reviewing the edit request to decide. They’ve done this before too ([[Special:MobileDiff/1171573475|2]] [[Special:MobileDiff/1171441056|3]] [[Special:MobileDiff/1125087734|4]]). Normally this might only merit a warning but they continued to blank comments after a [[Special:MobileDiff/1171593580|final warning]]. They have also caused other headaches on [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)]], including trying to prematurely close an RM, as well as the mess at [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)# Why is this sentence in here?]] and [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)#MORE ISSUES! TORNADO WARNING MAKES NO SENSE AT ALL!]]. This should be grounds for at least a temp block. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 00:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Look. If it will make everyone feel better, I'll just stay out of it. Sorry for everything. It won't happen again. Also, deleting the source was an accident and I was just trying to get it back for you. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:46, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] If it was an accident, why did you also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2610:130:109:12:6DCE:2418:948B:2085&amp;oldid=1171747928 warn the IP] for making the comment? —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:49, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I just wanted to let them know, too. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:51, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] Why did you leave a warning template, stating that their edit was inappropriate, if ''you'' made a mistake in removing their comment? Not to mention that the warning template you used wasn't appropriate for the type of edit in the first place. —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:54, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Because I thought that at first. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:56, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::That makes sense and ties with the sequence of events, where LoveHop123 did subsequently remove the warning. —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm currently deleting the FORKED conversations and the rest of the mess I caused. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Hm, it appears LoveHop123 has acknowledged their wrong actions. This report can probably be closed, under the condition that if they ever cause a mess again, they will be re-reported and very likely to be blocked. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 01:22, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hey @173.23.45.183,<br /> :::I myself have has problems with @[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]]. I don't think they have bad intentions, just that they make suspicious edits, for example vandalism and blanking warns on their talk page. I would've come with the same conclusion, make one more error and your gone, but I would love to assist you in resolving this issue.<br /> :::[[User:ItsCheck|ItsCheck]] ([[User talk:ItsCheck|talk]]) 01:26, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have realized what I've done wrong. I apologize for the disruptive edits. I won't cause you any further pain. If there is anything you need me to do, let me know here or on my talk page. Again, I am very sorry for all this. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::If it would help, I'll put the warnings back on my talk page. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:32, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Deleting warnings on your talk page is allowed, but they will always remain in the page history. In fact, removing a warning is an acknowledgement you read it. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 02:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ===My wrong actions===<br /> <br /> I apologize to everyone for all the issues I've caused. I have made multiple disruptive edits and have been warned multiple times regarding this. I've also issues warnings to other users who has not done wrong. I have reverted those warnings and the disruptive edits I've created. I want to apologize to many users, but especially [[User:C. Fred|C. Fred]], [[User:ItsCheck|ItsCheck]], and [[User:173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]]. This will not happen again. I will try to be calmer next time and acknowledge the user if they have done anything wrong instead of giving then warnings that don't make any sense. I am very sorry for all the trouble. This will not happen again. [[User talk:LoveHop123]] 01:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> == [[User:Gorebath]] ==<br /> This account has already been charged with vandalism on Wikipage &quot;Emirati nationality law&quot;. This account seems to propagate agenda of United Arab Emirates by deleting factual/Negative information associated with UAE in a frequent manner. Kindly review this account!<br /> <br /> == Please address immediately ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = User indeffed and edit revdelled. {{nac}} '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 05:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> *[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:BrownHairedGirl&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171781621]<br /> <br /> I'm not using the tools for personal reasons unrelated to the edit or editor in question. But would an admin please address this immediately. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 05:28, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :User blocked, and hopefully the CSD paperwork on the Commons end is sorted. [[User:Writ Keeper|Writ&amp;nbsp;Keeper]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk: Writ Keeper|&amp;#9863;]][[Special:Contributions/Writ_Keeper|&amp;#9812;]] 05:36, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == KyleJoan, Migsmigss, edit warring, article ownership, hounding allegations ==<br /> <br /> {{moved from|[[WP:ANEW]]|2=[[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 09:59, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> The following section, originally titled &quot;User:KyleJoan reported by User:Migsmigss (Result: )&quot;, was created at the edit warring noticeboard. The usual form asking for &quot;page, user being reported, previous revision reverted to, diff of the user's reverts&quot; et cetera was not filled out, so this is not just topically but also syntactically rather suitable for ANI than ANEW. I have removed the broken form, fixed the lack of [[Help:Threading|indentation]] in {{u|Migsmigss}}'s comments and changed the heading slightly. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 09:59, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Reverting edits and owning articles, even asking me why I've started editing on articles he's supposed to be editing for a long time. I didn't know Wikipedia and those articles have been owned by this editor, and that I need to provide explanation when and where I edit?<br /> <br /> Please see: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Migsmigss#Hounding?|1]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799794|2]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799467|3]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374|//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798199|5]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866|6]]. [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:15, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Why leave pertinent details out, Migsmigss? Some of the thorough explanations for my reverts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Staz_Nair&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171796032][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866] The ''four'' requests to review what a minor edit is,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1161255841&amp;oldid=1158838756][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1164255446&amp;oldid=1162336794][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1164655740&amp;oldid=1164272026][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1171796422&amp;oldid=1170840071] the last of which was where our interaction began. The fact that you had never edited one of the articles I referenced in relation to possible hounding until after you interacted with me–you had made one prior edit on the other.[https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Taron+Egerton&amp;max=500&amp;server=enwiki][https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Paul_Mescal&amp;server=enwiki&amp;max=] Your intention to continue to hound me by beginning to edit another article I frequent, {{pagelinks|Christian Bale}}, after filing this report.[https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Christian+Bale&amp;max=500&amp;server=enwiki] The entitlement in asking for an explanation when you are reverted when you never bothered to summarize the initial edit (and numerous others).[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=1171798078&amp;oldid=1171797374] [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 08:34, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Wow, when an editor edits articles another one had edited first, it's already hounding? You are accusing me of hounding, based on who edited which articles first? I didn't leave important details out. Not in this discussion, not in the edits I made. But you've reverted most if not all of them, even the improvements in punctuations and grammar. Why? I suspect article ownership. Do you own those articles? Aren't other editors allowed to make edits? [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:40, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also, please see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171803144|this]. &quot;Capitalization&quot; changes were not helpful? When it's diction and sentence flow, aiding semantics, were improved, and simply not capitalization?<br /> ::This is not only edit warring on the part of KyleJoan, but also ownership of articles. Plus the accusation that I'm &quot;Hounding&quot; them. Wow. Just wow.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:47, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=881567683&amp;oldid=881543810 The block you received in 2019 was partly due to hounding, was it not?] [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:16, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::A resolved issue that's irrelevant to this discussion. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Migsmigss#Hounding?| Accusing me of hounding], though, and reverting all edits not done by you ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171803144]|1], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799794|2], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799467|3], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866|4], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798199|5], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taron_Egerton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798109|6], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374|7]) simply because you want to keep your edits without valid reason, is article ownership and edit warring.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 09:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't intially summarize, I don't summarize in return. When you look at my history, I'm pretty elaborate in my summaries. Here's the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer_Rae&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171809047 summary for my last edit]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Elordi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171810001 Your last edit] included a [[WP:BLP]] violation (i.e., an unsourced middle name). It was also incorrectly marked as minor. Again. [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:49, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Doesn't explain your accusation of me hounding you, and your insistence that I explain my edits to you, simply because you've already preposterously accused me of hounding you:<br /> ::::::&quot;How long have you been interested in contributing to Paul Mescal and Taron Egerton? Is it merely a wild coincidence that you began editing the two, both of which are in my 50 most recent contributions, after our interaction on Staz Nair.&quot;<br /> ::::::Can't I edit said articles? Why would I need to explain how long I've been editing these articles (when said information is available to you in my edit summaries), and explain these especially for you? Are edits more valid when the editor has been editing said articles for a long time, or is it just a way for some editors to insist on their edits, and revert all other edits not made by them? Which you've done. <br /> ::::::The edits I made were mostly minor, punctuation marks and grammar. But you reverted all of them simply because you want to own these articles.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, at very least when editing featured articles such as the one about [[Paul Mescal]], you'll generally have to expect reverts because you are changing something that has passed a strict community review to something that is likely just a personal preference. This is described by the [[WP:FAOWN|&quot;Featured articles&quot; section]] of the policy against article ownership. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:18, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Pardon me, {{u|ToBeFree}}, but I think you meant to link [[Christian Bale]], which is one of the two articles Migs had never edited prior to our dispute. My guess is they found it on my contributions page and decided to edit it. Migs has not denied hounding despite having ample opportunity to do so. [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:25, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Huh, I was sure I had seen the FA star at the top right of [[Paul Mescal]]. Sorry. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:27, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::What I find laughable (and hypocritical) is when editors like KyleJoan insist only on their edits (article ownership) by reverting all other edits, when those edits are simply minor, such as the addition of the right and necessary punctuations, and improvements on cohesion and flow. Editors like KyleJoan, who revert all edits not made by them, are simply gatekeeping and doing article ownership. No doubt about that, in my opinion. Actions like this won't inspire more editors, new editors who want to contribute, and in turn won't inspire more edits and growth in Wikipedia. It is in my opinion, that actions done by KyleJoan—article ownership and edit warring, and accusing other editors of hounding and other ridiculous accusations then requiring these newer editors to explain things for them to support their unreasonable accusations, simply are bullying these newer editors to submission—these actions are more detrimental to the site, than they are helpful. Editors like KyleJoan who look down on newer editors, and then gatekeep and own articles insisting only on their edits as the right and one-true edit, are, in my opinion, a harm to this site in the long run.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:38, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, by which path have you reached the article about [[Christian Bale]] today? [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::: Google search &quot;Christian Bale wiki&quot;—Why, does the path determine whether an edit or a series of edits is valid or not? I have long since wanted to make edits in Christian Bale, among other articles I wanted. Also, is any other way to the Christian Bale article wrong or inadmissible?<br /> ::::::::::::Again, it is in my opinion that actions done by KyleJoan—article ownership&lt;ins&gt;&amp;#91;verbatim copy of text already present above removed ~ToBeFree&amp;#93;&lt;/ins&gt; [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:47, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::It does matter for determining whether there might have been harassment involved.<br /> :::::::::::::You have already stated your opinion; please avoid repetition. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:53, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::The hounding accusation and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Migsmigss&amp;oldid=1171818714#Hounding? the condescending nature by which the accusation was delivered by KyleJoan]&lt;!--converted to a permanent link ~ToBeFree--&gt;, should also be reviewed for harassment.<br /> ::::::::::::::I repeated myself only because I didn't think my part was heard, or if heard, taken into due and equal consideration. Thanks.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, I have looked closer at this now, and there are less than four minutes between [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171800953] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801334]. Your contribution list around that time looks like this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Migsmigss?offset=20230823084800&amp;limit=25] You did a Google search in between them? Why? [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 11:07, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::Why not?[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 11:45, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::::Because all you had to do was clicking &quot;Christian Bale&quot; in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/KyleJoan?offset=20230823081500&amp;limit=50 KyleJoan's list of 50 latest contributions]. I'll probably block but I'll wait for {{u|Bishonen}}'s opinion. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 11:54, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}} I've been asked to weigh in here because I blocked Migsmigss for two weeks in February 2019 for some appalling behavior including hounding, which I described [[Special:Diff/881567683|here]]. It was pretty bad, but was more than four years ago, so I don't think it's ''highly'' relevant at this time. However, reading through the discussion above, it's obvious to me that Migsmigss is again behaving appallingly, in both their vengeful actions towards KyleJoan, and their evasive and insulting posts on this very page (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Migsmigss&amp;oldid=1171818714#Hounding? here], too). I recommend a block of at least two months, and would not object to an indefinite block. [[User:Bishonen|Bishonen]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Bishonen|tålk]] 11:53, 23 August 2023 (UTC).<br /> <br /> :Thank you very much! I'll end this with an indefinite block. Adding commas before &quot;and&quot; ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801334] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801455]) directly after reporting KyleJoan looks like an easy way to make &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; edit with the sole purpose of hounding rather than the &quot;long since wanted to make edits&quot; explanation above. I assume that {{u|Migsmigss}} was looking for plausible deniability in their harassment, but has failed. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 12:00, 23 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171832995 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-23T12:51:00Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1137<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Google Books preview mode often won't display page numbers, though. Ostensibly so that you buy the book. [[User:Cielquiparle|Cielquiparle]] ([[User talk:Cielquiparle|talk]]) 08:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I doubt you will find that most editors agree with you; even THWoC has cited books without providing the exact location of the text in the book (back later today with sample). It's one thing to delete text that has long been tagged as needing a full citation (as in many years); quite another to simply delete untagged text because no page number was given, as many editors aren't even aware of that requirement. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Not only that, the page number citation policy should arguably be relaxed in the case of eBooks that don't provide page numbers to begin with, but can easily be searched digitally. [[User:Cielquiparle|Cielquiparle]] ([[User talk:Cielquiparle|talk]]) 08:16, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::For ebooks, as in every example I have given here, it is perfectly acceptable to give a chapter name, section heading, or some other means of verifying the text without scrolling through 300 pages. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:02, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What does THWoC mean? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I believe that's an abbreviation for your username. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46|2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:3C48:5E72:2879:2D46|talk]]) 10:39, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Yes that makes more sense than the [[The Real Housewives of Orange County]]. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:52, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, they edit with the bias identified by Rockstone and IP2603; I'll be back later today, from real computer, with examples (iPad editing now). [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:39, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Neither Rockstone nor IP2603 showed any evidence of bias. Rockstone showed a talk page comment which they didn't think was polite. I saw no bias.IP2603 made some quite scandalous assertions with no evidence. Not thinking the US as a bastion of human rights isn't bias.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I've had some highly positive interactions with Thebiguglyalien over the last six months or so, the duration of the time I've known them on the project: they've impressed me with a pretty nuanced understanding of policy for someone who has been here five years. I preface my comments in this fashion to emphasize that I came into this thread primed to give their analysis some degree of benefit of the doubt. But in truth, I'm not seeing anything sanctionable here--at least not yet--and I suspect that Alien may have seen more of a pattern here than holds for the larger sample size, as THWoC implies in their defense. <br /> <br /> :To be certain, Wizard could stand to benefit from, well as the charming American idiom goes &quot;slowing their roll&quot;. I won't reiterate the feedback they have already received regarding deleting sources because they were entered without a page number: I view that as a highly problematic habit that needs to stop immediately. If a goodfaith investigation of the source gives them cause to believe the source is invalid, that is one thing, but that level of presumptuousness that a source and any content is supports may be chucked out because of a pro forma flaw that small is incredibly flippant with regard to the contributions of other editors and (much more importantly) not in the best interests of the accuracy of most articles, if we assume most such absent parameters are the consequence technical issues or goodfaith oversights--as I believe most are entitled to be, one or the other. However, while this is an instance of a case of issues with Wizard's approach, I think it also illustrates that said issues come from personal editorial idiosyncracies and maybe a touch of overconfidence (both of which can be addressed) rather than an overarching NOTHERE motivation to massage the content to reflect personal bias.<br /> <br /> :For the remaining diffs, I'm not going to do a play by play, but suffice it to say that I think most are similar issues of an editor coming from a specialist field and not yet hitting their stride in adapting their editorial approach to the context of encyclopedia prose and process. And others are just not particularly that problematic (or at least debatably so). It's true for example that genocide is treated under international law (and by most contemporary historical researchers) as a crime defined by the intent to wipe out or suppress a culture, while the soviet famine in question was famously the result of one of the most horrific outcomes of mismanagement, support for junk science, and cultural infighting in the Soviet bureaucracy. So it would not surprise me to hear that many contemporary historians and researchers do not label it as genocide per se. That said, THWoC, do be mindful of [[WP:SYNTH]] and [[WP:WEIGHT]] here: no matter how rational you think your argument is for a description being dated, biased, or otherwise inaccurate, you must accord your description in a fashion that is respectful of the balance of the sources.<br /> <br /> :Lastly, the slight hubris extends to the discussion style: that means of introducing the discussion on the talk page for our article on the United States I would describe as almost calculated to start everyone off in entrenched positions, if I didn't have the context here to believe THWoC had no such intentions. But honestly, my friend, that level of antagonism as the ''starting point'' for discussion is only a little south of [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]], and putting aside for the moment the question of whether you might be sanctioned for it, it's just not going to serve you very well in any consensus discussions here. Nobody expects you to woo your rhetorical opponents with honeyed tones, but you aren't doing yourself any favours by blowing into a discussion with an approach that clearly marks that you think your perspective is indisputable and the standing consensus clearly the collectively reasoning of nitwits. A significant adjustment is necessary in this area too.<br /> <br /> :But what I'm not seeing is someone looking to serve as an apologist for the great tyrannies of the last hundred years. THWoC clearly is a little out of step with consensus on some of these topics, may have a somewhat noticeable bias with regard to communist topics, and after three years still needs to adjust some to our consensus dynamics. And they could definetly stand to dial down the arrogance a little. But I don't get the sense of someone incapable of doing these things and I do believe they are here to contribute to the project's stated mission. I believe no action is needed at this time other than a firm recommendation to ease up on their drive a little. Alien's concerns are not entirely unwarranted here, but I can't endorse their interpretation of the underlying motivation. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:43, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> I agree with Thebiguglyalien that these edits are difficult to defend and likely indications of POV editing:<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160543383 17 June 2023, deletes text because book has no page number], when a quote is clearly given and the content is [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Health_Politics_and_Revolution_in_Cuba_S/JCIxDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Hirschfeld+%22Verbal+and+physical+mistreatment,+shaved+heads,+work+from+dawn+to+dusk,+hammocks,+dirt+floors,+scarce+food%22&amp;pg=PT243&amp;printsec=frontcover easily found on google.] (See analysis below of The History Wizard similarly not citing book page numbers in their own writing.)<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160426290 16 June 2023, fully cited text deleted, no good reason]; hard to accept that someone familiar with socialism does not understand that it is possible for there to be more supposed &quot;rights&quot; for certain groups even as there is less freedom overall. This is the clearest indication in this series of edits of POV crossing over into editing.<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160694587 18 June 2023], another weak reason for deleting cited text when the book is available online.<br /> [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Adding on to my point 2 above, is The History Wizard unaware of the alleged &quot;rights&quot; given to minorities like the Indigenous people of Venezuela in the 1999 Chavez rewrite of the [[Constitution of Venezuela]] at the same time their overall rights were degraded? [https://www.iwgia.org/en/venezuela.html#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20establishes%20Indigenous%20rights,the%20lands%20they%20ancestrally%20and] [https://www.culturalsurvival.org/sites/default/files/CS%20submission%20to%20UPR_%20Venezuela%20July%2015%202021.pdf] [https://www.icj.org/venezuela-indigenous-peoples-face-deteriorating-human-rights-situation-due-to-mining-violence-and-covid-19-pandemic/] [https://share.america.gov/under-maduro-regime-indigenous-people-suffer/] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/07/01/yanomami-indigenous-people-risk-venezuela] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/26/venezuela-un-experts-mandate-should-be-renewed] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3184965] ... I could go on ... same applied to women and other minorities ... deleting that completely logical and well-cited text from {{u|X-Editor}} because you disagree with it is blind POV. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Agree''' and '''warn''' - Pretty clear POV-Pushing based on CP-origin sourcing. Not good-faith editing in simply removing the sourcing. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 11:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === [[Trevor Carter]] (GA); POV, puffery, original research, and misrepresentation of sources ===<br /> After IP2603 stated that The History Wizard’s editing was &quot;textbook [[WP:CPOV]]&quot; and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171332343 &quot;The problem is they edit with that bias&quot;], I took a deeper dive by looking at The History Wizard's [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/The_History_Wizard_of_Cambridge#top-edited-pages highest assessed work], to see if POV is evident in their writing. In this sample, it is.{{pb}} As of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633 today's version], The History Wizard is responsible for 88% of the page content. [[Wikipedia:WhoWroteThat|WhoWroteThat]] identifies the only significant text {{em|not}} written by The History Wizard is the throwaway sentence at the bottom of the article about his family donating a park bench in his honor. Since The History Wizard wrote essentially all of the content, with minor copyedits, I'm not providing diffs.<br /> The following sources are useful for examining the article’s anti-US and pro-communism bias.{{pb}}<br /> '''Bias from sources not used or misrepresented''':<br /> * '''Okojie''': {{Cite journal |last=Okojie |first=Paul |date=October 1987 |title=Book reviews : Shattering illusions: West Indians in British politics By Trevor Carter (London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1986) |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030639688702900217#con |journal=Race &amp; Class |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=107–108 |doi=10.1177/030639688702900217 |s2cid=145052302 |via=Sage}}<br /> *: Okojie is used, but misrepresented. If anyone wants a copy, I can forward if you email me. All Wikipedia says is that it is a &quot;positive review&quot;, when in fact, it is neither positive nor negative—it simply states what Carter states. More problematic is that POV is created by what it (the article) does {{em|not}} say about Carter’s views, when combined with the two sources below that are similarly {{em|not used}} (Brown and Smith E) and say the same things. Significantly emotive and negative wording is used to describe racism in the US, while Carter's condemnation of British racism in general, and the role of the communist party and the left specifically with respect to continuing that racism in Britain, is omitted from the article. The History Wizard has a {{em|remarkably different}} way of treating the US relative to the UK on racism, and has decidedly biased Carter’s own views on racism in Britian and among communists, according to interpretations of Carter’s own writing.<br /> * '''Brown''': {{cite journal |url= https://isj.org.uk/tackling-racism-the-communist-party/ |title= Tackling racism: the Communist Party’s mixed record |journal= International Socialism |issue= 163 |date= 1 July 2019 |first= Geoff |last= Brown}} <br /> *: This source is never used; view in conjunction with Okojie and Smith E, which make the same points.<br /> * '''Smith E''': {{cite journal |title= Class before Race&quot;: British Communism and the Place of Empire in Postwar Race Relations |last= Smith |first= Evan |journal = Science &amp; Society |volume = 72 |issue = 4 |date = October 2008 |page= 455-481 |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/40404511 }} If anyone wants this article, pls email me and I can forward.<br /> *: This source is never used; it delves into Carter’s writings in ‘’Shattered Illusions’’ (describe in the Wikipedia article as Carter’s magnum opus), and supports what Okojie says. None of these views, explaining British racism or Carter’s views on communism’s role in that, are included in the article. <br /> '''Bias from choice of sources used''':<br /> The huge majority of the article is cited to Meddick and something cited only as ''Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies''. See below:<br /> * '''Meddick''': {{Cite book |title=Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism |last2= |last3= |publisher=Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited / Communist Party of Britain |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-907464-45-4 |editor-last=Meddick |editor-first=Simon |pages=33 |editor-last2=Payne |editor-first2=Liz |editor-last3=Katz |editor-first3=Phil}} <br /> *: I cannot find this on WorldCat, Amazon, Google books, archive.org, or anywhere else I’ve looked. The ISBN returns as faulty everywhere I check. Can anyone find this book or determine what is wrong with the ISBN? Regardless, we have misrepresentation of sources (see above and below), and yet we are asked to take at face value a large amount of text from a book that can’t be located.<br /> * '''Stevenson''': {{Cite news |last= |first= |date=25 August 2011 |title=Carter Trevor |work=Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies |url=https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193137/https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> *: In an article with otherwise mostly complete citations, the author of this ‘’encyclopedia’’ (a personal website, eg, blog) is not listed. That author is [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]], and the page tells us it is maintained by his family. When evaluating Graham Stevenson wrt [[WP:EXPERTSPS]], the first thing one encounters is that his article is also written by The History Wizard (so I didn’t go further—I’ve already seen enough to know there is likely bias, and don’t have time to delve in to yet another article). At least it seems more attribution to blog and personal websites is needed here, along with adding that which is missing from more neutral sources. <br /> *:: Found now at [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 411#Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies]], so generally as I thought, but I remain troubled that the author was omitted, which looks deceptive (to make it appear as a real &quot;encyclopedia&quot; rather than a personal website) considering all other citations were mostly complete. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:21, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Bias and puffery introduced by misrepresenting sources''':<br /> * '''Wroe''': {{Cite news |last=Wroe |first=Simon |date=20 March 2008 |title=Trevor, a true fighter for equality |work=[[Camden New Journal]] |url=http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193035/http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> <br /> On the matter of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 diff posted by Rockstone] and IP2603’s description of anti-Western bias, this is evident at [[Trevor Carter]] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633#Early_life Early life section]:<br /> * {{tq| during this time he travelled to New Orleans where he witnessed the brutality of segregation. (Wroe) His experiences with &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot; made him vow to never live in the United States. (Stephenson, eg, the &quot;encyclopedia&quot;)}}<br /> Wroe never mentions &quot;brutality&quot;; that’s editorializing (of the kind that is curiously left out per the sources discussing UK racism above). &lt;s&gt;Nor does it mention segregation.&lt;/s&gt; It says: {{tq| His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.}} The History Wizard does not restrict their original research characterization of the US to one period in one part of the country, as Wroe does, rather goes on to use Stephenson to cite &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot;, which Stephenson never mentions. Stephenson says: {{tq|He visited many places, including New Orleans then at the height of racial segregation in the USA. That experience was so awful that Carter vowed never to go and live in America.}} That is, besides never using the phrase designed to draw negative emotions (Jim Crow laws), Stephenson also characterizes the period during which Carter traveled there. In contrast, nothing in the article on this level describes Carter’s own writings about racism in the UK. {{pb}} There is a clear contrast to how The History Wizard treats the US and how they treat the UK (complete omission of racism, while using language to evoke the maximum negativity relative to the US racism). In fact relative to what more neutral sources say about Carter’s own views and communism and racism, the article has only the mild, &quot;Elaborating on his political alignment, he claimed that there was a lot of racism within local Labour Party branches&quot;, as if Carter’s criticism applied {{em|only}} to the Labour Party—three sources listed above say it also applied to communist orgs. We do get a brief hint of what may be missing with the (underdeveloped) text: &quot;After the CPGB dissolved in 1991, Carter joined the Labour Party&quot;.<br /> <br /> While The History Wizard wholesale deletes text they disagree with when a book source doesn’t include a page number, here their own writing fails to identify either a page number or which section of the article (chapter, heading, otherwise) the text can be found:<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2O5DwAAQBAJ |title=West Indian Intellectuals in Britain |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=9781847795717 |editor-last=Schwarz |editor-first=Bill |location=United Kingdom |language=en |format=eBook}} This book has 11 chapters; at minimum, a Chapter title can be given.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153177011 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:41, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{Cite book |last=K. Smith |first=Melanie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YklnDwAAQBAJ |title=Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2015 |isbn=9781317664208 |language=en |format=ebook |access-date=3 May 2023}} A 304-page book with 11 chapters.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1152901823 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:40, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Cashmore |first=Ellis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_uEAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Trevor+Carter%22&amp;pg=PT55 |title=Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations |date=12 April 2002 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=9781134773886 |language=en |format=ebook}} Used to cite a direct quote, found in the section labeled &quot;Reading&quot;, which should be provided.<br /> *: Inserted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1153181933 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a8c562dcf81e0bc546534e6/t/5c9a36daec212dd0c3c69ff1/1553610462562/Carnival%2BDiscourse%2BReport.pdf This is an 82-page report]; no page numbers given (Carter is mostly on page 34, but there's more to be trawled through).&lt;/s&gt; Struck, my mistake, page 34 is given in the citation. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The History Wizard does not universally use page numbers or chapters or section headings themselves, making it additionally difficult to accept that as their only reason for deleting text they disagree with and more likely the deletions are another reflection of POV editing. <br /> <br /> Skipping through the middle portion of the article, which goes well off-topic into other individuals, we get to things like SYNTH from [https://web.archive.org/web/20230502234857/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/29/mangrove-nine-40th-anniversary this source, which never mentions Trevor Carter], and random other puffery throughout, like:<br /> * &quot;Carter became a qualified British teacher&quot; (is there such a thing as an &quot;unqualified&quot; teacher in British schools, I ask—maybe there is?)<br /> * &quot;In 1986 with the help of Jean Coussins, Trevor Carter wrote his magnum opus&quot; ... from what source comes &quot;magnum opus&quot;? <br /> * &quot;In 1998 Trevor Carter, a lifelong admirer of American political activist Paul Robeson,&quot; … where does the &quot;lifelong admirer&quot; come from?<br /> * &quot;Jeremy Corbyn, at the time an MP for Islington, was a great admirer of Carter,&quot; ... where does the &quot;great admirer&quot; come from? <br /> <br /> These are examples of plain vanilla puffery; all of this combined with the lack of access to Meddick, and likely bias from the Stephenson blog, make me wonder if any of the article is neutral. I understand admins are loathe to involve themselves in &lt;s&gt;conduct&lt;/s&gt; content disputes, but at what point does civil POV pushing become a behavioral issue? It looks like the whitewashing concern has validity and that The History Wizard's editing at articles related to Cuba, North Vietnam, North Korea and other similar states should be subject to some restriction. We shouldn't wait 'til we have another Polish situation; communism is whitewashed at [[Trevor Carter]], and a different standard is applied to the US and the UK. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :@[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]], I'm in awe. Great analysis. Re: the Meddick book, I paged through the entire set of book listings on the [http://www.manifestopress.org.uk/index.php/publications2 publisher's website], no such book listed. I found a [https://www.wcml.org.uk/blogs/Lynette-Cawthra/Book-review--Red-Lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism/ book review] on a blog; ISBN fails, and it says published by the UK Communist Party whose site [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/?s=Red+Lives%3A+Communists+and+the+Struggle+for+Socialism can't find] that book. I did find an [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/preview-red-lives/ announcement] of the book on the Communist Party's website; reading the description, this would probably not be an acceptable source: it's a package of biographies {{tq|written by friends, family, activists and historians}} (I question how many are actual &quot;historians&quot;). Apparently the PDF can be [https://ebin.pub/red-lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism-1nbsped-9781907464454.html downloaded] (I'm not going to try it). [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 20:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Meddick book is on the publisher's website, [https://www.manifestopress.coop/product/red-lives see it here.] Have a second glance at the &quot;blog&quot;, it is the website of a historical archive called the [[Working Class Movement Library]] which is supported by Salford City Council. Also in that blog post, at the very bottom it does admittedly say it was published by the communist party so I can understand the confusion but this is clearly a mistake. If you look at the book's back cover it says the communist party's heritage programme helped support the book's publication (likely through author contributions and oral interviews contained in the book) but doesn't credit it as the publisher. I recommend downloading the PDF and having a look through the contents. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The Meddick book was &quot;Published by Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited in cooperation with the Communist Party&quot;; it is copyrighted to the Communist Party, and Manifesto Press has [https://www.manifestopress.coop/about &quot;proclaimed itself republican and anti-imperialist; secular and feminist; anti-fascist and anti-racist; committed to working class political power, popular sovereignty and progressive culture&quot;]. Excerpts from the first two pages include:<br /> :::*&quot;The people you read about in this book shared a desire to bring to an end a society based on exploitation and oppression, to establish socialism...This is their story, told by comrades, friends and family, in their own words.&quot;<br /> :::*&quot;The one thing that unites each and all, is pride in and ownership of, a ‘card’, they were members of the Communist Party, a revolutionary Party, striving for peace and socialism ... These ‘Red Lives’ are a testimony to lives lived in hope and determination. We are sure that they will inspire you as much as they did the editors.&quot;<br /> :::*&quot;In early September 2019, in anticipation of its centenary, the Communist Party wrote to its membership asking for recommendations of past members, no longer living, who might be included in a collection of life histories. Red Lives is a selection of these.&quot;<br /> :::Yeah. I'm not convinced. You can find the book at [https://dokumen.pub/red-lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism-1nbsped-9781907464454.html this link]. [[User:AirshipJungleman29|~~ AirshipJungleman29]] ([[User talk:AirshipJungleman29|talk]]) 12:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Since it's directly relevant to this analysis, I'll say that I first thought this was looking into after checking the sourcing in [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1]], and their subsequent reluctance to remove a self-published source by [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]]. Stevenson's article was created by History Wizard, and Stevenson has no credentials that would qualify him as a historian. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You say &lt;u&gt;&quot;Stevenson has no credentials that would qualify him as a historian&quot;&lt;/u&gt;. However it took me a minute to look on google scholar and find at least [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/action/doSearch?field1=AllField&amp;text1=Graham+Stevenson&amp;publication=&amp;Ppub=&amp;access=on three academic articles] he wrote for an academic journal published by [[Liverpool University Press]]. If having your historical research published in a journal by a well respected university doesn't make you a historian then what does.[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Ealdgyth}} might explain what kind of credentials make one a historian, and also opine on the Meddick book published by the &quot;Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited in cooperation with the Communist Party&quot; (with a non-working ISBN and not found on WorldCat). I believe some sort of educational degree in history is a starting point (Stevenson's article says he left school at the age of 16), but Ealdgyth will know better. I notice that the lead of [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]] says he's a historian who specialized in x ... what independent source supports that text? It appears that Wikipedia has conferred upon him the status of historian. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:12, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: Generally, a historian is someone who has some training in history in a university setting - i.e. not just taking general history classes but classes that touch on the actual process of research and how to interpret sources. So a class that requires one to do original historical research would be a minimum. Failing that, I'd expect to see publications in a number of academic journals or having books published by scholarly publishers. In this specific case, I note that the three articles found above are published in [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/journal/theory Theory &amp; Struggle] which Liverpool University Press notes is the &quot;journal of the Marx Memorial Library&quot;, which Stevenson is specifically noted as being the treasurer of, which makes the publication of articles by him in that journal .. a bit less independent than would be desired. Two of the articles listed show the author blurb, neither of which call him a historian nor give any academic affiliations. I'm not impressed with calling this person a &quot;historian&quot; - he seems most notable as a labor leader.[[User:Ealdgyth|Ealdgyth]] ([[User talk:Ealdgyth|talk]]) 14:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{u|SandyGeorgia}} Yes, there can be unqualified teachers (i.e. teachers without [[Qualified teacher status]]) in some (and only some) British schools, for a variety of reasons that are too boring to go into here. But the &quot;qualified&quot; seems somewhat spurious. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:56, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Yes. In UK, private schools don't require PGCE. <br /> ::I am scratching my head on this:<br /> ::&quot;Nor does it mention segregation. It says: His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.&quot; <br /> ::[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also is it biased to say segregation was brutal? Did I miss something? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:19, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::: Sorry, iPad typing again, had to dash out just after I hit send, and whatever I meant to say in that sentence, it is now just another of my infamous typos (maybe when I can catch up and re-read, I will remember what that sentence wanted to be ... have struck for now.) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:40, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks, {{u|Black Kite}}, in that case, a wikilink for the benefit of non-UKers would be good! [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. I am not persuaded by SandyGeorgia's analysis. <br /> :1. They list sources in [[Trevor Carter]] article without page numbers. We don't know who inserted these sources since no diffs are given. Many people have edited this article, which has been reviewed and given GA status, placing it within top 1% among articles in the Wikipedia project. <br /> :2. The content removed by TWoC due to lack of page numbers has already been shown not to reflect bias one way or the other. See comment by Aquillion. <br /> :3. The allegation of bias seems to rest on segregation in the US being referred to as brutal, and a reference to Jim Crow laws. Describing segregation as brutal or referring to Jim Crow laws is neither original research nor biased. Nor is questioning US's leadership in human rights in a talk page (the other 'evidence' for bias cited).<br /> :4. I didn't see the stylsitic concerns (referred to as puffery) in the article indicative of bias. <br /> [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 22:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :# Look again. And see [[WP:DCGAR]] for perspective (hundreds delisted at once).<br /> :# This section is about content written by The History Wizard at [[Trevor Carter]], showing a double standard wrt use of page nos as a basis for deleting text.<br /> :# The allegation of bias rests on choice of sources, content not included at all wrt communism and race, and sources chosen. The two sentences of misrepresenting one source merely lead us to worry what else is misrepresented in sources we can't access.<br /> :# That's unfortunate. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 22:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm growing curious as to why an editor with less than 300 mainspace edits is so invested in this discussion that they feel the need to repeatedly reply to everyone who comments here and lecture them about what proper editing looks like, even though they apparently don't know that page evaluation tools can tell you what portions of the article were written by whom, that GA status is decided by one person with little oversight, or that [[WP:IMPARTIAL]] tone without judgemental language of any kind is one of our core content policies. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I hope you aren't pulling rank ([[WP:PULLRANK]]).I am sorry if anyone thinks I have lectured to them. I have given my honest assessment to this case, as I think I am allowed. I believe wikipedia does have a systematic bias but not in the direction people have alleged here. I think the editor being targeted here is doing good work, and on the basis of evidence presented should be allowed to contribute freely. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:00, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::While I forgot to add that they should also be encouraged to stay away from articles about the US. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I would also like to add, I commented in response to SandyGeorgia's post, because they referenced their analysis in a reply to my prior comment. I am not &quot;repeatedly&quot; replying to everyone, and never replied to anything TBUA has posted here. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:30, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am not (yet) troubled by your responses to my responses; you were right to ask for diffs on who inserted the sources, and in adding those, I did find one error, so thanks. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]] is a POV title;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_411#Encyclopedia_of_Communist_Biographies] the article should be moved to [[Graham Stevenson (trade union leader)]] before anyone else is misled about the nature of his &quot;encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'm not opposed to moving the Graham Stevenson article that I wrote but I wasn't &quot;misleading&quot; anybody by calling Graham Stevenson a historian. I discovered Graham Stevenson through his historical research on Britain's socialist movements, including [https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/action/doSearch?AllField=Graham+Stevenson his multiple articles in an academic journal] belonging to the [[University of Liverpool]]. I then later learned of his trade union activity while researching the article. I wish you had just asked me to explain my edits before going nuclear. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 07:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> I have work so I'll need adequate time to respond to everything but I have this to say. For whatever faults you find in my work, if I were really such a sneaky POV pusher then I wouldn't be frequently inviting both experts and experienced editors to comb through my work. This all started after I began working with [[User:Thebiguglyalien|''Thebiguglyalien'']] to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] (which I'm still grateful for despite his views on my editing), conceding to 90% of his suggested changes [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1|during his GA review]]. @[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]] just put a POV template on my [[Trevor Carter]] article, again one which I submitted for GA Review and invited experts to comb through. I was so proud and confident in that wiki that I even linked to it at the very beginning of this dispute. For my [[Billy Strachan]] article, the largest wiki page I have ever created, I've gone through everything from a [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Billy Strachan/archive1|peer review,]] then onto an [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Billy Strachan/archive1|(unsuccessful) FA review]], and I'm currently on another [[Talk:Billy Strachan/GA1|GA Review.]] Inviting countless experts and experienced wiki editors to tear into my work is not the modus operandi of a POV pusher. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 08:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Where did I omit the author? Also how could I possibly omit the author of Graham Stevenson's Encyclopedia when his name is literally in the website address and there's a giant banner with his name and face on it when you follow the link? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171577633 Here, I inserted the author yesterday] which you omitted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1006369938#Educationalist_career_and_later_work from the very first edit] and up until yesterday. Since most real encyclopedias don't have individual authors for each entry, by leaving off the author, the fact that this a self-published website is obscured. (By the way, you've got many of the same issues with problematic sourcing raised here also at [[Billy Strachan]], now under review by [[User:Llewee]] at GAN, as well as others which I can detail when I have more time, but including failed verification and too-close-paraphrasing.) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::I have not thoroughly examined all the links above, probably there are a number of issues where it is acceptable to assume good faith, but the double standard regarding sources (immediate removal of sourced contents with the excuse that the page number is missing, while he himself introduced book sources with no page numbers given) is hardly defensible. --[[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 08:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where have I ever challenged somebody for deleting one of my own citations that did not include page numbers? I'm within my 3,000 edits there were cases where I mistakenly missed a page number, but if somebody deleted my mistakes then I would consider that fair game and correct myself. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 09:03, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: This is an unlikely scenario. No one has removed your citations just because removing a citation for lack of a page number is inappropriate, and I don't recall anyone but you removing citations with such a weak justification. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 09:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Warn about sourcing and POV editing wrt autocratic governments''': History Wizard, it's not a question of being intentionally deceptive or sneaky; many editors who edit with a POV are unaware that their POV affects their editing. You would be naturally inclined by your bias to label Stevenson a historian when he is not; this could cause a GA reviewer to think the source is a good one, for example. You are using a double standard on page numbers to remove text you dislike, but more importantly, using marginal and non-reliable sources to support pro-communist party content, leaving out balancing content from better sources, misrepresenting some sources to introduce an anti-US bias, all as in the [[Trevor Carter]] example, and confirming your pro-CP bias as seen in the diffs given in the discussion, where you also made unnecessarily inflammatory remarks on the US talk page, raising additional concerns about an anti-US bias. {{pb}} I think the POV at [[Trevor Carter]] can be fixed by adding in the better sources you failed to use, but I don't see how it can retain GA status with the use of two marginal sources (a self-published &quot;encyclopedia&quot;, and a book from a communist press that no one can find). [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:59, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Other examples of POV editing ===<br /> :@[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]] - Just FYI - Meddick, Payne, and Katz are all prominent members of the Communist Party of Britain (Meddick is head of a large local branch, Payne is chair-person of the party as a whole, Katz is head of communications). So that's a communist party-authored, communist-party published source, and BulgeuWu/The History Wizard uses it EVERYWHERE. He's well aware just how dubious a source it is, just as he knows how dubious anything from Lawrence &amp; Wishart (a publishing hosue set up by the communist party) is, but even after basically conceding it shouldn't be used on one page you'll see them using on another.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> :The POV pushed is always the same - some random communist party member is an anti-colonial, anti-racist, anti-fascist hero, and they are because the communist party said they are. For example the statement that [[Harry Pollitt]] {{tq|&quot;ran an anti-war and anti-colonialism campaign against British colonialism in Malaya, publishing leaflets which exposed atrocities committed by British troops during the [[Malayan Emergency]]&quot;}} was sourced by BulgeuWu/The History Wizard to a ''single pamphlet'' authored by Harry Pollitt and &lt;u&gt;published by the communist party&lt;/u&gt;. They have persistently [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1168163451&amp;oldid=1164537714 tried to add this content back] alongside a reference to Harry Pollitt supposedly leaking photos of attocities to the Daily Worker - however when you look at the source they are citing for this [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Age_of_Emergency/nEOwEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Age+of+Emergency:+Living+with+Violence+at+the+End+of+the+British+Empire&amp;pg=PP1&amp;printsec=frontcover it makes no reference to Pollitt having done any such thing]. The POV-pushing is far too consistent to be a simple mistake. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 11:07, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: {{u|FOARP}} if you could provide diffs to support that The History Wizard was made aware of their dubious sourcing and yet persisted, I would press for a topic ban. Could you provide more detail on the pamphlet you mention? [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 11:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I raised the subject of ''Red Lives'' being an inappropriate source to The History Wizard (then editing as BulgeUwU) [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1044454615&amp;oldid=1044311025 on 14 September 2021]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1046332126&amp;oldid=1045996162 They responded uncivilly]. They have repeatedly used the same source since then ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bolsheviks_are_Coming&amp;oldid=1137946463 1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Carritt&amp;oldid=1121943033 2] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Carritt&amp;oldid=1121752693 3] - just a random sampling looking only at new creations). They are also aware that Lawrence &amp; Wishart is an non-independent source ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AHarry_Pollitt&amp;diff=1058267144&amp;oldid=1058265961 see diff]) but then still advocates using them (see Harry Pollitt talk page). The pamphlet ''Malaya: Stop the War!'' is not available online but is [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1500002180 in the Imperial War Museum collection as published by the Communist Party]. [[User:FOARP|FOARP]] ([[User talk:FOARP|talk]]) 12:19, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: Thanks; it is interesting how civility issues evolve towards civil POV pushing, as admins are typically loathe to engage the content issues. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> When cleaning out after the move from Graham Stevenson &quot;historian&quot; to [[Graham Stevenson (trade union leader)]], I encountered another example of the effect at [[No Other Way]]:<br /> * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Other_Way&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171688824 Puffery corrected] that was inserted by The History Wizard [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Other_Way&amp;oldid=1139854833 in February 2023]. <br /> My deep dive at [[Trevor Carter]] was perhaps not deep enough, and I suspect that {{u|Thebiguglyalien}} was on to something about whitewashing that may be more widespread than we have yet touched upon. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 11:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Topic ban proposal: The History Wizard of Cambridge ===<br /> Through the discussions above, we now have pro-communist party and anti-US POV editing including puffery, source-to-text integrity problems, faulty sourcing and some indications of what may be deceptive editing or double standards at least identified in the discussion above and at:<br /> * [[Trevor Carter]]<br /> * [[Talk:Billy Strachan]]<br /> * [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1]]<br /> * [[Graham Stevenson (historian)|Graham Stevenson &quot;historian&quot;]]<br /> * [[No Other Way]]<br /> * [[Harry Pollitt]]<br /> As FOARP has indicated, these problems have been brought to The History Wizard's attention since 2021, and as Thebiguglyalien has indicated, the whitewashing is widespread, and from FOARP, persistent and long-standing. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I '''support a topic ban''' for The History Wizard of Cambridge, formerly BulgeUWU, broadly construed, on all discussions and topics and articles related to autocratic governments or individuals, socialism, and communism. Cleanup is needed across many articles, and we should not delay so another Polish or Nazi whitewashing more deeply permeates Wikipedia content. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> {{atop|Leaving Starheroine, all the rest blocked pending responses. Will track Starheroine's edits over the next few weeks... [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = GF closure based on OP's final comment. Other experienced editors are advised to avoid aggressive positioning, even when faced with ANI reports against them (although one can see the frustrations that build up... yet...) Closing this here. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::See your talk. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Based on this dialouge, I confirm that I will be mindful and stick to what sources say and to not remove reliably sourced material from now onwards. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[Special:Diff/1171642941/1171665871|This much longer comment]] (left on your talk page just before this one) paints a different picture and suggests that you're just saying what you think the others want to read (to avoid sanctions). There is no acknowledgement of the fact that you misrepresented the sources (not once, but twice), and therefore, no reason to believe that you won't do it again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.) is formed in India to defeat the NDA in 2024 Indian general elections. But in some states like WB, Kerala, the members of INDIA will contest against each other. So those members are added in different alliances in those particular states. But user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring. Besides he makes original research. For example, in UP the members of INDIA which have confirmed to be in that alliance led by Samajwadi Party, are added together. But user Maphumor removes some parties like CPI(M), CPI, NCP without proper explanation. Sometimes he says they have no footprint. He removes some specific parties in similar pages giving such citation-less explanation. He is not promoting all national parties, but probably he is promoting Aam Aadmi Party. After my warning, his words like ''''this page is not your personal, everyone can edit'''' do not maintain Wikipedia Civility. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[User:XYZ 250706]] thanks for that explanation, but can you show actual edits where edit warring is occurring? You did say &quot;user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring.&quot; Actual links to those edit war and reverting edits would be helpful.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 04:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] You can see in revision history of [[Next Indian general election in West Bengal]], [[Next Indian general election in Kerala]] where he adds non-aligning parties together. Besides he removes some specific parties in [[Next Indian general election in Himachal Pradesh]], [[Next Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh]], [[Next Indian general election in Punjab]] etc and sometimes contest in edit war. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think @[[User:Shaan Sengupta|Shaan Sengupta]] can give some more examples. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] User of this ID 2404:7C00:47:D94D:3823:C249:D046:C33A is also removing some specific parties in similar pages. Can you please check whose ID it is? If possible please block that ID also. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unless you can showcase diffs where there has been edit warring and you have used a BRD route that has not been reciprocated by the editor, this thread will be closed soon. In the future, please use the article talk pages to invite new editors for discussions, rather than just warning notes. Finally, please read up on the procedures for [[WP:DR|resolving disputes]] for future editorial disputes. However, feel free to come back right here with diffs in case the problem continues after you have followed dispute resolution procedures. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = closing<br /> | result = Survey closed, discussion no longer needed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:25, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> {{archive top|result=Therapyisgood is banned from interacting with BeanieFan11 for one year. Besides the examples given in [[WP:IBAN]], they may not comment in discussions in which BeanieFan11 has already commented or nominate articles for deletion to which BeanieFan11 has contributed significantly. --[[User talk:SarekOfVulcan|&lt;span class=&quot;gfSarekSig&quot;&gt;SarekOfVulcan (talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' - A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. A block is not necessary at this time, but will come soon enough if TIG does not learn quickly how restrictive a one-way IBAN is. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' — A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. This fair to BF and gives TIG time to find a way to be civil. Either TIG takes this new path as primary in contributing to Wikipedia or loses any long term chance of collaborating. — [[User:Neonorange|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;'''N'''&lt;/span&gt;'''eonorange''']] ([[User talk:Neonorange|talk to Phil]]) (he, they)` —<br /> {{archive bottom}}<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] @[[User:Olugold|Olugold]] you mention the list building tools in your grant proposal - but did this include just doing a keyword search on English Wikipedia itself? Surely that would be the ''first'' thing to try? Your grant proposal also indicates {{tq|Content Gender gap}} which pertains to the actual content (rather than the participants/editors) - what work is/will being done that falls into this category within the general scope of &quot;deforestation in Nigeria&quot;? [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 21:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you so much for drawig my attention to this. I have instructed the authors of the concerned articles to improve on them. The theme for our project is &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;, as such there are likely to be topics that are related. Moreover, the editors though postgraduate students are new to Wikipedia editing. So it is likely that their edits will not be excellent. We have six month to work on the project. Many of the articles will improve before the expiry of the project life. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Suggestion ===<br /> <br /> I suggest that if there is any bridge of the wikipedia policy by any editor, such one should be called to order. If it was not intentional, the person will make the expected corrections or delete it. However, if the person insisted and some experts have looked into it and have arrived at what should be done, that should be done immediately. <br /> For those that were making mistakes in editing, sometimes, the editor will not know. Sometimes where the corruption of words come from is not known to the editor. Once the person's attention is called, such corrections will be made.<br /> We are here to help improve open knowledge and not to destroy it.<br /> For me, if there is anywhere I made any mistake, I will like to know the place so I can correct it.<br /> Thank you all for your patience and cooperation.[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 14:53, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] I have move your post as it appears to relate to the Deforestation in Nigeria articles. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 15:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I fear this is becoming a [[WP:CIR]] issue. I and others have had serious concerns about edits by this editor in the past (see [[User_talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu#March 2023]], and see from today things like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edo_traditional_food&amp;diff=1171500896&amp;oldid=1167365759 this] (adding a picture from Uganda and claiming they are &quot;varieties of Nigerian meals&quot;, and adding another picture from Ghana, for the topic [[Edo traditional food]] which is about a region in Nigeria) or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_lowland_forests&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171491989 this] [[WP:POV]] edit. Basically, all their edits need thorough checking, and many need being reverted. It would be good if someone else can try to explain the issues, steering them in the right direction. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 15:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for the observation. Today, we were in a training and I was practicing. When I clicked on African food many of their images pumped up. I selected that one thinking it related to us. Sorry about that. I will correct it. Thank you. [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 15:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Is it me, or is an addition like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Child_protection&amp;diff=1146354871&amp;oldid=1146222216 this one] (from March this year, and still largely unchanged present in the not important article) best reverted wholesale? From the start (&quot;There has been a promise to end child labour internationally in 2020; unfortunately, we are in 2023 and we are looking forward to that of 2030.&quot;) over things like &quot;Some do not go to public schools because the children are not being taking care of. Many of our public schools are without fence. &quot; and &quot;Right attitude to life will give children a beautiful light that life has well for them and when they work hard without allowing distractions, they will become great addition to humanity&quot; to &quot;Children are like arrows in the hand of mighty warriors&quot;, I don't see how this can easily be salvaged. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 17:07, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This should be rolled back to the version from Jan 2023. The additions by this editor are extremely unencyclopedic and contain seriously unacceptable material in wikivoice. There are also numerous issues with referencing, both in the sources used and the formatting (e.g. a citation to a local church website home page to support the quiverful &quot;arrows&quot; paragraph above; citations to just &quot;researchgate.net&quot;, &quot;unicef.org&quot;, and numerous other website home pages with no other bibliographic info to identify what the specific article/page being referenced is). [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 19:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I second this; we should restore to the Jan 2023 version. There's nothing but incredibly unencyclopedic and poorly written POV pushing in those additions. I do remember giving this editor a warning in March 2023 for POV pushing before while doing RCP back when I was still named Shadow of the Starlit Sky. I think that a [[WP:CIR]] block for Ngozi Stella Udechukwu may as well be in order as well. — '''[[User:Prodraxis|Prodraxis]]''' {[[User talk:Prodraxis|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Prodraxis|contribs]]} (she/her) 19:22, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I share the concerns expressed by Fram and others, but a block at this stage would seem punitive, and that's not the goal of blocks. I think the focus should be on how to prevent this mess getting worse, then fix the content, and finally discuss what should be done to prevent this kind of botched outreach events that are relatively common today. [[User:MarioGom|MarioGom]] ([[User talk:MarioGom|talk]]) 22:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've removed the added text at [[:Child protection]] and after commenting here, will start the talk page section I promised in my edit summary. I pinged {{U|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu}} in the edit summary; doing so again here. [[User:Yngvadottir|Yngvadottir]] ([[User talk:Yngvadottir|talk]]) 03:01, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment===<br /> I greatly appreciate you all for your attention to this matter. While there does exist a specific page on 'Deforestation in Nigeria', it's essential to recognize that the broad subject holds potential for various nuanced topics beyond this scope. Consolidating all sub-topics under 'Deforestation in Nigeria' could potentially lead to a voluminous article with several stand-alone topics.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, I would like to highlight that the grant approval process underwent rigorous scrutiny. The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value. It's important to note that the rewards for the project's duration of six months encompass valuable resources such as data or internet connectivity subsidies. <br /> <br /> I kindly request that if any article has not yet achieved an ideal state for inclusion in the Wikipedia mainspace, contributors can be notified on the talk page with possible suggestions for improvement or better still, moved to draftspace for further improvements. This collaborative approach helps identify areas for enhancement and ensures that the collective effort is not unfairly dismissed as unproductive. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 18:02, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{tq| The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value.}} Approval demonstrates that the WMF grants team judged the project worthy of funding, but doesn’t compel any specific project to treat it as significant. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 20:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Regarding your last paragraph, I don't see why the edits made by your editathon should be treated any differently to the thousands of other content edits made every day -- it is not our responsibility to faciliate the deforestation project, not least when there was no notification/consultation with enwiki despite there being an opportunity for such [[m:Grants:Programs/Organizer Lab/Deforestation in Nigeria|on the grant form (Q10)]]. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Tahoma'; color:#005494&quot;&gt;[[User:Giraffer|Giraffer]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:Giraffer|talk]]·[[Special:Contributions/Giraffer|contribs]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why not just draftify all of these articles and have them go through the normal AFC process? – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 00:55, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Seconding {{U|Jonesey95}}'s suggestion of mass draftification. That's the best way to find out whether they can be improved to a standard that justifies either reinstatement as independent articles or merger. We have no control over the WMF's processes, but a responsibility to protect the encyclopedia from poorly thought out and executed content, regardless of the good intentions of the editors involved. [[User:Yngvadottir|Yngvadottir]] ([[User talk:Yngvadottir|talk]]) 03:01, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = No consensus on anything; and no action here (except one indef I've issued on the sidelines). The RfC ([[Talk:Witchcraft#RFC on Lede Section on Witchcraft|it's actually interesting]]) should contribute to some level of DR... and for those interested in knowing the real difference between Wicca and Witchcraft. Closing this now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:07, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::{{ping|Ravenswing}} Our blocking policy has always been ''preventative'', not ''punitive''. This means we don't block people just because some editor might dislike previous behavior that is not currently ongoing. It is incumbent on the editor who brings up the issue to show that ongoing damage to Wikipedia is currently occurring and unlikely to stop. That's why. And if you want to establish an &quot;ongoing pattern&quot; of &quot;blatant battleground behavior&quot;, you're going to need more than one diff to document it. The IP you are apparently supporting even misinterpreted the one diff it did supply, not knowing the context: I only said that to Randy because he kept thanking me for my edits even though he was not participating in the talk page discussion himself. And my intent was that he join the discussion, not join me in any imaginary &quot;battle&quot;. Anyway, context is important and you should also document the number of articles I've written along with your attempted attack on my character. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 15:21, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Erm. Want to show me where in my comment I mentioned the word &quot;block?&quot; But allow me to amend that now. Quite aside from that ''no'' one's edit count immunizes them against the requirement to follow civility policies (unless you're comfortable with being judged on your extensive block log in the same breath as your article count, while we're talking about &quot;context&quot;), the reason why we discuss such incidents is to assess the likelihood that such behavior is an ongoing problem, for which of course there are sanctions other than blocking, including IBANs, TBANs, simple admonishments and trout slaps.&lt;p&gt;With that, if you consider ''that'' an attack on your character, then along with some of your other statements in this thread and elsewhere? This reflexive lashing out is not a good look on your part. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 19:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::So let me get this straight. It's okay for CV to assert that I have &quot;been editing the Witchcraft articles at a feverish pace, splitting off ''many'' articles into new ones&quot;, but it's not okay for me to say that actually I have only split off ''one'' article and that therefore &quot;many&quot; is an exaggeration? Is that what you're saying? I'd just like you to be clear about that. Or that it's okay for CV to say &quot;She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account&quot;, implying that I am socking – without backing it up? There are quite a few things that CV says about me here and elsewhere that simply aren't accurate, most of which I would characterize as &quot;exaggeration&quot;, and they appear to me to be doing the same thing with respect to DD's behavior. Again, I expect better from an admin, and I believe [[WP:ADMINCOND|Wikipedia policy]] does as well. But you're saying that pointing that out here in the places where it is actually occurring is uncivil? Is that what you're saying? Because they're an admin. Is that right? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 10:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::So? if I create an incredibly useful template on [a topic]but i act like a jerk on [topic], does that protect me from being Tbanned from [topic]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Strong Support''' for topic banning DD from [[Witchcraft]] and all related articles, broadly construed. Would also like some administrative action taken against Skyerise for her [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] mentality, chronic incivility, poisoning of the well, vicious personal attacks and casting of aspersions. I offered a diff above of her calling me a &quot;POV vandal&quot; for normal editing, a phrase which the DD account also used in attacking me and Asarlaí, and you can see her constant jabs on this page. She has been just as [[WP:OWN]]y on these articles as DD. As shown in the diffs I offered above, she is the one who coordinated tag-team edit-warring with Randy Kryn and DD. She is very capable of playing nice for a while, but then reversing it all later and, like above, claiming things she did a month ago (or longer) don't count. She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account, and is clever at gaming the system. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I must object to the [[WP:ASPERSION|aspersions]] cast by CV suggesting that I have abused multiple accounts. I have never edited with any other account, though before I created this, my one and only account, I edited as an IP for a few years. My original user name was &quot;Yworo&quot;, I went through the official process to have my account renamed. That's it. If CV thinks otherwise they are welcome to open an SPI case. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 10:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''SUPPORT''' a topic ban for Darker Dreams. I'd also '''support serious consequences''' for Skyerise who has been a very [[WP:Tendentious|tendenious editor]] in all of this, including personal attacks, incivility, and casting aspersions about CorbieVreccan and others(e.g., [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171067924 &quot;CorbieVreccan has a tendency to exaggerate.&quot;]). She also has a pattern of insinuating that any admin or editor who disagrees with her is [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171058252 either incompetent or has ulterior motives.] I don't have the time or energy tonight to provide more examples/diffs but if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], they can probably be found. I have past experience with Skyerise's particular technique of wearing down other editors by a combination of bullying and misrepresentation. Cheers, [[User:Mark Ironie|Mark Ironie]] ([[User talk:Mark Ironie|talk]]) 01:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Do be sure to click through that link labelled &quot;either incompetent or has ulterior motives&quot; - neither accusation is supported by what I said there. Also, I invite anyone to test the ironic assertion that more (sic) examples could probably be found &quot;if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]]&quot;, I invite them to do as MI suggests: go ahead and review all my comments on that talk page. I have, and I found that they are all polite, detailed logical reasoning about content matters. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 11:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' and would ask that all editors stop this merry-go-round and concentrate on removing language at [[Witchcraft]] which sinks to the level of accusatory language brought by the anti-feminist witchhunters of the past. When Wikipedia repeats, in Wikipedia's voice, the absurd claims of those who murdered tens of thousands of women by accusing them of things those women knew nothing about, it focuses on the spin of other-hate rather than on the involved topic. [[User:Randy Kryn|Randy Kryn]] ([[User talk:Randy Kryn|talk]]) 10:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' sanctions on {{U|Skyerise}}. They have made '''many, really useful improvements''' to [[European witchcraft]], [[Asian witchcraft]], [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] (which was quite sensibly split from the Asia article, as the Middle East and Asia are two very different domains), and [[Neopagan witchcraft]]. As a result of this, and her eye for fine detail as well as a good view of the broader picture, [[Witchcraft]] itself is being improved. It's not at all right to drag her through the mud here. I'm also sad to see that the dispute resolution process failed due to DD's jumping the gun and mistakenly taking the issue to ArbCom, but I'm glad to see the RfC about the lede that nevertheless came out of the DRN. &lt;b&gt;[[User:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Esowteric&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;small&gt; + [[User talk:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]] + [[Special:Contributions/Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Breadcrumbs&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 14:26, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> {{atop|Consensus tending broadly towards:<br /> #Aman reverting the sock being okay, per policy/guideline/essay<br /> #AB reverting Aman being okay<br /> #Aman's subsequent edit warring not being okay<br /> #Cryptic's block of Aman being not okay, if done purely based on his reverting the sock; and being broadly okay, if done due to Aman's edit warring (which presumably was the case)<br /> #General okay towards lifting of the indefinite block put on Aman by Cryptic<br /> <br /> Given the above, with due regard to all comments by editors here, I am lifting Aman's block. In case any administrator wishes to overturn this closure, you may please do so without my permission. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Probably me, as I tend to do those @[[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]]. I firmly believe IAR applies to most situations, and when I close it's because it's a clear human error (Poast) or headed to XfD anyway (the KPop redirect) so we don't need 7 days of bureaucracy. If those are out of process, I'm absolutely willing to stop but it has never been raised. On this specific DRV, I think it can be closed but it should be by someone else besides A.B or AKG, both of whom have had their say. I'm definitely not wading into the minefield though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;[[User:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#a117f2;&quot;&gt;Star&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#df00fe;&quot;&gt;Mississippi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 00:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I would never close a discussion I was involved in. I also personally think potentially contentious discussions should only be closed by admins since they are community-vetted in RfAs.<br /> :::::::::--&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 01:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::[[User:Star Mississippi]] - I am not entirely sure what I was pinged about. I was trying to defend DRV by saying that, in my experience, it doesn't have a local consensus that overrides policies. SportingFlyer said that there are four provisions for early closure at DRV. Yes, and two of them are straightforward (withdrawn by filer, or reversed by closer), and one is itself sort of [[WP:IAR|IAR]]. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Bad block'''. It's a rule that requests from socks should not be entertained. The difference in opinion had to be discussed. Therefore, the use of block buttons was unwarranted. [[User:Desmay|desmay]] ([[User talk:Desmay|talk]]) 20:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support CBAN:''' Yeah, I'm up for this as well as a failsafe against appeal. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]]'s racked up ''years'' of warning and multiple blocks over sourcing issues, and no one can claim he hasn't been warned and warned and warned again. It's just that he doesn't give a damn, just refuses to do it, and seems to believe that his edit count immunizes him against bothering. (Why not, after all ... for how many years did that premise suit the likes of Lugnuts just fine?) Toss in his frequent incivilities and that's just the crust on top of the road apple. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Really? A CBAN? I mean, '''Support''' while we're here, but that's definitely overkill. The account is indeffed. We can talk about a CBAN later if they keep causing problems, but it really seems [[WP:NOTBURO|bureaucratic]] to go there right now. [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:37, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I dont know entirely, but there is a part of me that wonders if they're a sock of [[User:Kung Hibbe]], the infamous [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] user. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1950s&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171372442 Well, they're still doing it.] Not a word of communication. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 23:25, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::And we know they've found their talk page as they've previously blanked it (their one and only user talk edit.) [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 01:12, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]], cross reference [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Datu Hulyo]]. This has simultaneously spread to different venues. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Sorry for tipping this but I blocked Mage with some advise on their talk. Tamzin can upgrade this to a CU block if so is confirmed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :@[[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] Do you have a link to that earlier report? I honestly forgotten that I did so. [[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] ([[User talk:Ergzay|talk]]) 02:36, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *The arguments presented by Prazeres and M.Bitton on [[Talk:Aghlabids]] appear to be justifiable inference from cited sources, policy-wise; there may be room for rebuttal with other arguments and sources, but they don't appear to be prima facie egregious OR. A more appropriate response to this dispute would have been to open an RfC and make the case for your preferred map, rather than lobby for a behavioral sanction. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Raided and conquered areas, while in the original map are showed differently, in the one used in the article are all painted the same. That conveys a completely different message. Especially combined with the refusal to explain it better in the description, like in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source this comment] (why refuse to add that single word, and keeping the explanation only inside the less-visible note, otherwise?), it seems to me like a POV-pushing problem as well. [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes|Infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts at a glance''&quot;]], but in this case it tells something else, and there is no intention by the editors to try and fix it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 20:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :This is of course another content dispute. When this issue came up at the article in April 2022, [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] and [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]] were discussed in detail [[Talk:Aghlabids#Inclusion of Sardinia to the map|on the talk page]] and multiple editors with different views came to a consensus. Some other editors (including L2212) have since tried to unilaterally change the article in favour of one POV, circumventing [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus-building]] by edit-warring (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;action=history&amp;offset=&amp;limit=500 article history] in September 2022 and August 2023) and by attempting to replace or delete the map image directly at Wiki Commons (see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg&amp;action=history the file page's history]). Contrary to what L2212 implies, M.Bitton and I are not, in fact, the only ones to have reverted these attempts. But the repeated assumptions of bad faith (which this report exemplifies), the constant disruptive editing, and other [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] responses have made any further attempts at productive discussion incredibly frustrating and circular. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 23:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The consensus was reached for a version of the article that was immediately changed after it and ignoring it (by M.Bitton), so accusing me of breaking it when that had already happened makes no sense. And the productive discussion was made impossible by the double standards used while taking into consideration the different sources, the refusal of recognizing a clear error in how the map was adapted even after the original was shown, and especially the lack of civility in the discussion, starting with M.Bitton's tone and &quot;ultimatums&quot; (that way of debating alone deserves a discussion here) and your condescending tone (against both me and other editors). Also I've already wrote that you were not the only editors involved in my first paragraph here, so I don't know what are you accusing me of with your &quot;''Contrary to what L2212 implies''&quot;. I mentioned you because you are the one whose behaviour needs to be addressed here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 22:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That's a lie and you know it all too well (the talk page is there is prove it). As for the rest: coming from a disruptive SPA with a clear nationalist agenda, it can only be taken as a compliment. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Yes, the talk page is there, and it proves that you changed the article right after Floydpig and Dk1919 had agreed on a revision. Also, coming from you, the accusation of having a nationalist agenda are pure projection. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 12:51, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[:User:RussBot]] is malfunctioning ==<br /> <br /> Bot is making incorrect edits to hat-notes of people named [[Bob Quinn]] or variant thereof. Bot incorrectly assumes that [[Bob Quinn (disambiguation)]] is the direct dab link but it is not, the correct link is just [[Bob Quinn]], the other is a redir. [[User:Groupthink|Groupthink]] ([[User talk:Groupthink|talk]]) 20:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :&lt;s&gt;I'm not inclined to block RussBot just yet, because the hatnote it's editing shouldn't exist per [[WP:NAMB]]. Pinging [[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] to see if this is a one-off. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/s&gt; &lt;small&gt;nevermind, there's an exception per [[Wikipedia:Hatnote#Similar proper names (&quot;For other people named ...&quot;)]]. Steppin back from this one :) [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 22:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::I've tagged the dab page with G14 (it only had one link coming in altogether outside its mention here), which should solve the issue. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'll let someone else make the final call on the speedy, as I'm not familiar with G14 in practice, but bullets 1 and 2 don't seem to apply because it's a redirect and bullet 3 doesn't apply because it points to a dab page. From the rcat, it looks like a ton of similar pages exist. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::G14 does not apply to that redirect, so I have removed the tag. The bot's edits were correct and should not have been reverted. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 22:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::'66 is correct. Every DAB page which does not have a (disambiguation) qualifier should be targeted by a redirect which does and which is tagged {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}. (Other redirects to DAB pages should be tagged {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}; links to those are also logged as errors.) [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The bot is working correctly. Links to disambiguation pages should always be routed through pages ending with (disambiguation), even if the base page does not end with that title, see [[WP:INTDAB]]. Linking directly to the page &quot;Bob Quinn&quot; is tagged as an error that needs fixing. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{+1}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 03:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{+1}} See also [[WP:HOWTODAB]], which is consistent with INTDAB. [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{+1}} The bot is not malfunctioning; this is the intended result. --[[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] ([[User talk:R'n'B|call me]] Russ) 21:38, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Tekosh ==<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Tekosh}}<br /> <br /> In October 2022, Tekosh was warned by an admin: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114063700 &quot;If you continue to edit to promote a nationalist point of view, or to make personal attacks on editors with whom you disagree, or both, you are likely to be blocked indefinitely.&quot;]. These were the two attacks they had made [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114060793] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114062843]<br /> <br /> Unfortunately they did not heed this warning. After that they first started editing again on 18 August 2023, where they continued this conduct:<br /> <br /> #At [[Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius]], they attempted to add &quot;Kurdish&quot; into the lede [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171028203] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171115455], despite it having no relevance ([[MOS:ETHNICITY]]) for this Dutch politician, who is also half Turkish and born in Turkey. <br /> #Replaced sourced mention of &quot;Persian&quot; with &quot;Kurdish&quot;, even changing the direct quotes of two authors, clearly not even bothering to look at what they're changing [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171252513]<br /> #This is rather bizarre, but they just commented on a 10 year old section in the talk page of a user, where they accused me of the following: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145 '''That user has a ethnocentric Persian view on anything Middle East related.''' I am new here and don't know what the best way is to take back what is ours as Kurds. Persians have taken credit for things that it's clear it's not theirs. We need more Kurds on Wikipedia with good knowledge of our culture and our history.]. Which is ironic on so many levels per the evidence up above. <br /> <br /> [[WP:NOTHERE]] if you ask me. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :My friend as I mentioned multiple times (you should have included those statements also) I am new here and didn't know about the edit rules. You're right about the part where I should've started a discussion instead of editing the document directly and I have done so. About the ethnicity part, I still don't agree but I don't want to start a discussion about that here. We can use the article's talk page to discuss it and mention sources. Thanks. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 22:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your willingness to discuss issues (as opposed to [[WP:MASTADON|acting like an angry mastadon]]) [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whether you agree or not is irrelevant in this context. In Wikipedia we follow [[WP:RS]], not the personal opinions of users. You don't have to be a veteran user to know not to alter sourced information and direct quotes of authors, or make random attacks. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Their sole aim seems to be advocating for Kurdish-everything. They also appear to think that ethnicity matters – see [[Wikipedia:Teahouse#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|this]] fruitless discussion. A classic [[WP:ADVOCACY]] issue: they wrote {{tqq|We, Kurds, have been suppressed badly that's why we haven't been able to fix things. We are trying to take back what is ours. There are many things that Persian will claim as their but it's actually wrong.}} I wrote back {{tqq|Ethnicity isn't important. You need to move on.}} [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:11, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|HistoryofIran}} I have given them a ctopic notification. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Tekosh}}, thank you for taking the time and patience to engage in discussions here. Essential: Please read up [[WP:PILLARS]], [[WP:NOT]] and most importantly, [[WP:V]] and [[WP:RS]]. That should make you understand that it's not truth that we are striving for, but to document what reliable sources mention (even if you believe reliable sources are wrong). The facts that you are engaging here and are a new user, are the reasons you are not being blocked (To be clear, what you wrote at [[Special:Permalink/1171471351#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|the Teahouse]] is enough for blocking you)). Please feel free to ask editors for clarification and support -- always go by Wikipedia policies and guidelines. And if I were to suggest strongly -- stop editing pages related to the contentious topic you are currently engaged with. It will not do your tenure any good, if you continue to get slighted by reliably sourced material contained within our articles. To conclude, read up the pages I referenced above and do please confirm you understand them, before you start editing or engaging with other editors. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Perhaps Tekosh could also explain why they made yet another [[WP:NPA]] towards me even after bringing up the excuses that they're new at the Teahouse [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145]. And in a 10 year old talk page section a that. Moreover, they're still disputing high quality sources such as one published by Cambridge (because they don't fit their POV) even despite all this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171438436]. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|HistoryofIran}}, hope you are well. It might be prudent for you to sit back for a bit and allow administrators to wait for Tekosh's responses. Of course, to new commentators such as me, it is fine to repeat the points you are making. It's just that we would want to hear from Tekoshi, and not repeatedly from you. Thank you for understanding. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Dude, thanks for your nice message. I appreciate it a lot. I have learnt a lot just in the past week from peeps like yourself.<br /> ::I will abide by the rules and try to contribute within the rules of Wikipedia. I will try to have my reliable resources ready when I discuss with people here.<br /> ::But quick question to you as you're showing genuine interest in helping me: What do you exactly mean by stop editing those specific pages? Do you even mean not even contributing to the discussion? I will not edit for sure but I would still like to talk about my resources and why I think they are reliable as well. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Lourdes|Lourdes]] forgot to tag you. :) [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{u|Tekosh}}, thank you for the response. I would suggest that you cut yourself completely off from this area. No articles, no discussions. This is only a voluntary step I am advising. Also, please confirm if you have read the policies listed under [[WP:Content policies]]. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 04:46, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks I have read the [[Wikipedia:CONTENTS]]. History of Kurdistan is my passion and to a degree my profession. I am mainly on Wikipedia because of that, I hope you understand that I can't simply just cut myself completely off from that area. But for a second, I will focus on my main specialty which is math and physics. :) Thanks again for the comments. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 04:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{u|Tekosh}}, sorry for belabouring this. Have you read the policies documented at [[WP:Content policies|this link]]? If yes, which ones have you read? Thank you for your patience in answering these queries, but it is important for us to know whether you rightly understand verifiability and reliable sourcing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I have read many including: [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]], [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]], [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources]]<br /> :::::::Things make more sense now. I will be active within those guidelines. Thanks. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 03:40, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Pornographic vandalism on article. ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Sorted. [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 08:42, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Started with this revision, a few restorations later by a few different users. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_25&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171471316 [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Protected now, though bans/blocks, page revision strikeouts, and a review of the offending image might be needed. It's graphic. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This is not the first instance of vandalism from that IP range; see also: {{diff2|1170746488}} {{diff2|1169265306}} {{diff2|1161342361}}. There are also several [[WP:REVDEL]]ed edits. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 09:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Done}}. The image is hosted at a seperate WMF project, IP: [[Wikimedia Commons]], which is, like, 10 percent porn. Not much can be done about that. Also, their admins are generally not fond of admins from the English Wikipedia, which makes collaborating on enforcement challenging to say the least (and they especially dislike me, but I wear it as a badge of honour). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 10:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|Tangential discussion. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 00:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::I had no idea there was a feud between Wikipedia admins and Commons admins — '''[[User:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;Czello&lt;/i&gt;]]''' &lt;sup&gt;''([[User talk:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;music&lt;/i&gt;]])''&lt;/sup&gt; 11:08, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It is un-spoken, but I slaughter [[sacred cow (idiom)|sacred cows]] on the regular, so fuck it! [[User:El_C|El_C]] 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Can you elaborate a bit on the feud? [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:45, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: I suspect that expanding on the attitude of some Commons admins to some of that website's more unacceptable images may end up crossing a legal boundary on libel. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 17:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::: Out of sheer curiosity, and because this vandal seems to have chosen their target for optimum traffic today, what was the image? Description or link: I'm no shrinking violet. ;) ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::A POV close-up of a man wearing a condom (suprisingly) having sexual intercourse doggy style with a woman. Pretty boring image but utterly inappropriate. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 20:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Ah, so probably some bored adolescent titillating themselves, rather than a more longterm committed troll. Still, given their targets, a range block might be appropriate? Or was that part of what El_C's &lt;nowiki&gt;{{done}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; was about? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 21:30, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Btw, the image description mentions how the woman photographed was making cat noises or some shit. Which is real fucking educational, minus the educational. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od|3}}<br /> Part of what's going on is that (as someone -- [[User:Iridescent|Arid Desiccant]], perhaps? -- once observed) Commons has long been the English Wikipedia's penal colony, to which its convicted felons, and those otherwise disgraced or disgruntled in some way, are transported. So it's a bit of a wild west. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'll bear all of this in mind the next time I have a photo of a rare tree frog or graph of a metabolic pathway deleted off of commons because of a misplaced comma in the license description. Good to know that we can't have images useful to WM educational purposes without meeting the most stringent of licensure conditions, but we can serve as a webhost for thousands of images of fellatio, so long as the people who took them really, really wanted us to have them. ;) <br /> <br /> :Actually, I'm exaggerating my ire and my position: I understand the reasons for our (and Commons') standards and (mostly) support them--at least as far as what is removed, and maybe a bit less so as to what is kept. But it does work some peculiar outcomes sometimes. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> ::I'm curious if revisions {{diff2|1170746488}} {{diff2|1169265306}} could also be looked into and suppressed as mentioned above. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 00:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It seems {{u|Ingenuity}} has already revdel'ed those revisions. The /20 range responsible for those has also been temporarily block. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 00:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thank you so much. I think we're done here. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 03:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == JohnEC Jr and [[Talk:Jesus]] ==<br /> :&lt;small&gt;{{userlinks|JohnEC Jr}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> Looking for advice and recommendations here regarding an emerging incident.<br /> * User made additions to [[Jesus]] on June 18 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus&amp;diff=1160835950&amp;oldid=1160605290] to add a fringe theory by [[Scholem Asch]] that &quot;the resurrection was a mock event&quot; and requires the Gospels to be reinterpreted. This theory has no traction or even mention amongst reliable sources or experts in the field. These edits were quickly reverted by other editors. <br /> * User correctly took the topic to Talk on June 19 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1161012397&amp;oldid=1160373878] to discuss. This is when the problems started.<br /> * During the discussion, multiple editors pointed out problems with the edits: that Asch is not an expert, that the theory is [[WP:FRINGE]], and that it was unclear what changes the editor actually wanted to make short of simply repeating the theory in whole cloth. (I believe) final state of the discussion: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jesus&amp;oldid=1165431126]<br /> * During this time, in at least one case the editor attempted to redact other editors' comments, and was warned against doing so. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162806126&amp;oldid=1162769462]<br /> * Editor also started the same topic, with same opening text, a second time while primary topic was still open. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162754466&amp;oldid=1162753581]<br /> * Discussion continued until roughly July 10. Editor attempted to undo an archive bot to keep the topic open [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1164787148&amp;oldid=1164784151], but with no active editing of the topic, archiving was ultimately allowed. At this time, other editors' responses were unanimous that the content did not belong in [[Jesus]] per WP policy and guidelines.<br /> * Editor posted exactly the same opening statements on August 20 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171288706&amp;oldid=1171134031], reopening the discussion. Again, editors' responses have been unanimous against inclusion, and for the same reasons. Again, editor attempted to redact other editors' statements [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171482511&amp;oldid=1171481932], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171484945&amp;oldid=1171484778]. Yesterday, editor made an accusation that recent edits in the topic were due to &quot;unprofessionalism, rudeness and racism&quot; on their personal Talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJohnEC_Jr&amp;diff=1171485470&amp;oldid=1171485000].<br /> <br /> This is a new editor, and edits on other pages have generally been constructive. I believe they genuinely are here to build and improve WP. However, their behavior on [[Jesus]] and [[Talk:Jesus]], and more recently on their personal talk page, are concerning. It appears that the editor simply does not want to take no for an answer, posting content that they like despite a unanimous voice of multiple editors opposing them based on WP policy; further, the accusations of unprofessionalism and racism, and redacting other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to, also go beyond the pale. (Accusations of &quot;rudeness&quot; may be fair: however, I at least am growing tired of repeating the same WP policy on at least three occasions and being ignored - sometimes redacted.) As an involved editor who has tried to guide this new editor, I am seeking advice on a constructive way forward. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :As a final note, I should comment that the &quot;racism&quot; accusation is especially perplexing, as neither I nor any other editor are even aware of the editor's race or background, and I wasn't aware Asch was Jewish until another editor pointed it out. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:05, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[WP:BITE]] applies. But, the user has a serious problem with sources. A past example.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Camino_de_Santiago#The_Peace_Movement] Also an attitude problem with editor interaction. This isn’t all that unusual on religious articles where people believe what they believe. [[User:Objective3000|O3000, Ret.]] ([[User talk:Objective3000|talk]]) 14:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Agreed on both, especially [[WP:BITE]]. Definitely looking to guide, not silence, here. I don't believe further direct interaction by me would be helpful; constructive guidance by uninvolved editors might be. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Looking through their edits there's very little idea about proper sourcing etc. While there's BITE, there's also quite a stubborn unwillingness to listen (not just at [[Talk:Jesus]] but elsewhere). Btw, their top 2 articles edited are (the late) [[E. C. John]] and the latter's father-in-law [[Hans Ehrenberg]]. Given the username, they may or may not need COI guidance too. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 15:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Good point. A user with name JohnEC Jr editing [[E. C. John]] and a relative of the same does make one wonder. I was suspicious of the same but have no objective evidence. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:17, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Despite the potential COI, I have not found any particularly concerning edits on [[E. C. John]] or [[Hans Ehrenberg]] by this editor, other than potentially unsourced / irrelevant material which is minor. Others are welcome to look. [[E. C. John]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1113079196&amp;oldid=1092660210], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1155656098&amp;oldid=1147371415]; [[Hans Ehrenberg]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ehrenberg&amp;diff=1170677547&amp;oldid=1158898502]<br /> *This is a poorly-formulated report wrt evidence. Same with the replies. Not a single [[WP:DIFF|diff]]. No link to the user being complained about. Instead, obvious links like [[WP:BITE]] or [[Jesus]] are repeated. Both OP and respondents (several of whom are veteran editors), in future, please try to make it easier for reviewers so we could just click directly. Anyway, I'll add userlinks to the top. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :My apologies. I will go back and add relevant specific diffs when I have time - probably later today. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::NP [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]]. Here's what I recommend you do. You mention above about {{tq|accusations of unprofessionalism and &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt;, and &lt;u&gt;redacting&lt;/u&gt; other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to}} (emphasis added) — add a diff about the &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt; accusation, and if the comment is lengthy, also excerpt the pertinent sentence. Additionally, add a diff or diffs to any &lt;u&gt;redaction&lt;/u&gt; of others' comments on the article talk page (their own user talk page does not count, they are allowed). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks! I believe the relevant diffs are now added. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have indefinitely page-blocked JohnEC Jr from [[Jesus]] and [[Talk: Jesus]]. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thank you. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 01:19, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Because of his attacks on Cullen, I've blocked him outright and removed talk page access. --[[User talk:SarekOfVulcan|&lt;span class=&quot;gfSarekSig&quot;&gt;SarekOfVulcan (talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Thank you. I'm saddened that that was necessary but in light of the latest edits, it is the best course of action. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 01:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This may warrant ongoing monitoring. The user created an obvious sock, [[User talk:JohnEC Fa|JohnEC Fa]], then immediately resumed prior behavior. (The sock is already indef banned.) Were they to demonstrate an abrupt change in behavior they would be welcome back. But so far, they have not. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 12:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == In the news discussion of [[Lucy Letby]] ==<br /> <br /> <br /> I am frankly amazed by the comments being made in the discussions, which are essentially anglophobia, and anti- UK sentiment. The discussion is chock full of personal attacks from multiple editors, the discussion is at points nothing to do with the nominated ITN candidate and the whole discussion is incredibly toxic. <br /> <br /> This needs to be looked at as this is a poisonous discussion and there is a lot of bad behaviour on display and a lot of what amounts to anti-English sentiment. <br /> <br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_21|Sentencing nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_18|Conviction nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> <br /> A selection of comments are like this which are very hostile to the UK and by extension UK editors and contributors:<br /> #&quot;But some large group of people will come along to tell you that your country ain't worth shit, and news from your country needs to be squashed and kept off the main page, which is largely what caused it to be pulled. --Jayron32 14:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> #&quot;Post-posting oppose — As if U.S.-centrism wasn't enough, there is now a faction of U.K.-based ITN editors willing to support an average criminal case on the basis it's on their front page. I suppose it's acceptable for any moderately covered court case anywhere in the world to be posted on ITN? elijahpepe@wikipedia (he/him) 23:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> #&quot;This was the same complaint I had when Queen Elizabeth II died. Felt like all of Wikipedia suddenly became UKpedia. Alas. -- RockstoneSend&quot;<br /> #&quot;Only because this was in the UK was it even considered for a blurb. Keep pulled. Cheers, atque supra! Fakescientist8000 19:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> <br /> There is a genuine loss of good faith assumptions here and the whole discussion is not collaborative in nature, amounts to simply voting by a large number and is very combative to the point of it being simply a battleground. None of which benefit the encyclopaedia and none of which help get new editors involved and dissolutions existing editors.<br /> [[User:PicturePerfect666|PicturePerfect666]] ([[User talk:PicturePerfect666|talk]]) 22:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> &lt;!-- If I have made an error in posting this please chat to me so I can learn how to do things better :). --&gt;<br /> :The really sad part is that these two discussions are barely even outliers. I've about given up. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 22:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::(I do want to note that - taken in context - [[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]]'s comment isn't hostile to UK editors; it's hostile to editors that are hostile to UK editors.) —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 22:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::ITN is, by quite a long and obvious way, consistently the worst quality feature on the main page and ITN discussions are a sinkhole of appalling behaviour. It's inexplicable why it continues - but it does and it's untouchable. Just one of many Wikipedia mysteries. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 22:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::This sounds like a good opportunity to point out that [[WP:Today's Featured List|Today's Featured List]] runs twice-weekly in a dusty corner of the main page, when the list of FLs-never-on-TFL is substantially longer than the list of FAs-never-on-TFA and if given a permanent big four slot would have plenty of material for years. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Vaticidal&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66023C&quot;&gt;prophet&lt;/b&gt;]] 23:07, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm beginning to wonder if we're at the point where arbitration is necessary. Everybody seems to be in agreement that ITN/C is uncivil and toxic, but in all the times I have seen it brought up, nothing ever gets done. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 23:17, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm having trouble picturing what an Arbcom decision that fixes it would look like. Honestly, just putting it out of its misery is the only answer. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 23:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Concur, as a longtime watcher from the sidelines there. Not sure what (if there are) any solutions are, though. [[User:Connormah|Connormah]] ([[User talk:Connormah|talk]]) 23:29, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I dunno. It would probably help to summarily ban some of the worst actors from the area or perhaps from Wikipedia as a whole, and to authorize sanctions over the page in general (instead of just part of one side, like we already have with [[WP:AP2]] - I haven't been able to decide whether it's good or bad no admin's been willing to enforce it on ITNC). Though I'll admit I've also been mulling starting a proposal to just remove ITN from the main page. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 23:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not to say I support the tone, phrasing, or even the majority of the sentiment in these comments, this commentary comes on the heals of a premature posting of this story in a short period of time regarding an event of questionable sustained impact for which many of the initial support votes simply cited high coverage, which is something that is always a tenuous main reason for supporting given such a concept is debatable in it's criteria, and I think it's fair to argue that this story is more of a passing one to the non-Brit population. And this story comes on the heels of several contentions death blurb nominations, such as the Michael Parkinson one. There is a growing discontent with inconsistent blurb procedure and bias in particular at ITN (which I think is very much present and certainly not limited to UK-related stories, but Western ones broadly speaking), and more and more dubious nominations and questionable postings recently have really put people off. And I hate to say it, but Fakescientist is fairly close to the truth here, even if not right on the money. If such a murderer had been active in a non-Western country, we probably wouldn't bat an eye, mostly because Western media in general doesn't give a **** about what happens outside of the West under most circumstances. For example the Mahach Kala gas station explosion would probably have been posted had it happened in, say, the US, the UK, etc. Personally, I think Jayron not assuming good faith is the real violation here. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 01:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Having long observed (and remained extremely reticent to participate in) ITN discussions, it seems there are factions of American and British users who are convinced that the other represents a critical mass of regular users who routinely shoot down nominations involving news from the other country. This in effect becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy because many such editors then get extremely prickly when an item involving the other country is posted, or are more inclined to support nominations from their country in response. Add in the ''inherent'' tension of ITN discussions—major, real-world tragedies being callously reduced to their &quot;notability&quot;—and it's a recipe for the brutal and toxic environment that's festered on that board. [[User:Sunshineisles2|Sunshineisles2]] ([[User talk:Sunshineisles2|talk]]) 02:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These...don't really seem particularly egregious? Is it not normal for ITN discussions to evaluate the global relevance of a topic? We get far worse characterizations of groups of editors at AfD every day. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:26, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::In theory, global relevance should not be a major feature of discussion, as [[WP:ITNATA]] says that &quot;arguments about a story relating to a particular geographic region, country, ethnicity, people group, etc. are generally seen as unhelpful.&quot; But it's one of those things that doesn't seem to carry into actual discussion much. [[User:Sunshineisles2|Sunshineisles2]] ([[User talk:Sunshineisles2|talk]]) 02:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Delete ITN already ... [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 02:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Two things. 1) You really ought to ping the users whose comments you quoted (I will do it for you, in a moment). 2) I ''really'' don't think my comment was hostile to the UK or its citizens, and if it is being interpreted that way, I sincerely apologize, as that was not my intent. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Rockstone35 informed me of this discussion. For context, I am one of the more conservative users on ITN. My record reflects contrarianism; going against the grain is the strongest vote a user can have. Supporting a nomination that which only falters in article quality is an unnecessary vote and detracts from work I could be doing elsewhere on this site. The sentiment here that ITN is Anglophobic and anti-U.K. is an egregious exaggeration of ITN and this particular situation. Before detailing why I wrote that comment, I should take the time to inform users on ITN's environment and why consensus opposed the Lucy Letby nomination. ITN is a partisan forum because it relies on personal points of view and biases to generate discussion. ITN reflects both its users and the news. The definitions of both have changed; the 2010 Stockholm bombings were posted but would likely not be today, as was the authenticity of ''Sunset at Montmajour'', the posthumous royal pardon of Alan Turing, AT&amp;T's acquisition of DirecTV, the conviction of Abu Hamza, and the encyclical ''Laudato si{{'}}''. At one point, ''Pokémon Go'' was temporarily added to the ongoing section. In recent years, ITN has shifted to a global focus, driven by Wikipedia's global reach, and it is conversely facing pushback from younger and newer users who believe ITN needs to reflect their perspective.<br /> :The Lucy Letby nomination was opened and attracted plenty of attention from British editors who believed that it was notable on the basis that they had heard of Letby. The discussion was closed very prematurely before being pulled because it was U.K.-internal news. The nomination wasn't pulled because of Anglophobia—I'm American, as are plenty of people here, and I have no issue with British editors—but because it was only relevant in the United Kingdom. Editors often cite the second rule of [[WP:ITNCDONT|ITNCDONT]] but neglect to see its purpose. A train derailment in Pakistan is exceptional for what it is. A woman murdering seven infants is a horrible story but only exceptional because the United Kingdom rarely has such stories. I wrote the comment in the way that I did not because I felt that it was vengeful, but because I felt the need to state what I was observing. A focus on stories from one particular country is much to be avoided regardless of which country it is. The U.S. happens to have this issue to a much larger degree because it is a larger country, but ITN has molded to reject any mass shooting with less than a dozen deaths.<br /> :ITN is valuable because it provides readers with an accessible ticker to which they can click on individual stories, and it provides a running obituary where editors seek to improve articles on people that would otherwise go untouched after reflecting the past tense. Dismantling the system presupposes that toxicity is rooted within ITN itself when it is the juxtaposition of ideas that is breeding conflict. The increasing use of hidden archive templates is not a promising sign for ITN's longevity, but this period of disagreement will subside. Editors need to be vigilant and respectful; fortunately, Wikipedia has systems for the former and punitive processes when the latter is not represented. In a worst case scenario, I would not be opposed to the enforcement of contentious nominations à la [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics|contentious topics]]. Ultimately, editors who are meek and understanding will be met with respect on ITN. Such respect wanes when editors choose to be obstinate. This is not a flaw of ITN in particular, it is a flaw in humans. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: monospace;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:ElijahPepe|elijahpepe@wikipedia]] (he/him)&lt;/span&gt; 05:08, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::We’ve had our disagreements before, but I can’t succinctly and clearly sum up the situation any better than you have spectacularly done so. Brilliant comment.<br /> ::This arb case is a gross misrepresentation of the system, and in attempting to accuse users of supposed Anglophobia it almost seems almost to bolster the concern of pro-English bias. [[User:The Kip|The Kip]] ([[User talk:The Kip|talk]]) 07:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was accused of anglophobia despite being British! Just horrible environment. [[User:Secretlondon|Secretlondon]] ([[User talk:Secretlondon|talk]]) 09:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * Firstly, I’d like to second Rockstone’s comment regarding not pinging those who have been mentioned on ANI, as it’s typically normal procedure to do so. Secondly, I’d like to take the time to point out the fact that my comment (and some of the others) were meant to take aim against U.K.-based items frequently being posted, not the UK/its people/editors on Wikipedia from the U.K. Thirdly, the item in question was regarding a nurse who had killed seven babies. Horrifying? Yes. Tragic? Absolutely, and I’m not trying to downplay its affect on the families or the general UK populace - but if seven people would die in a tragic event like this in someplace like China, or India, or Australia, or Canada, or any African nation, or even the U.S., then I feel as though consensus probably would not develop to post those items to ITN, unlike how it happened here. Regardless, I can confirm that my comment had no intention of wishing harm or bringing anti-U.K. sentiment to ITN, and if it did end up being interpreted to mean that, then I apologize, as I personally have nothing against the U.K. or its people. Cheers, ''atque supra''! [[User:Fakescientist8000|Fake]][[User talk:Fakescientist8000|scientist]][[Special:Contributions/Fakescientist8000|8000]] 04:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I believe there is no intended maliciousness, bigotry, or anglophobia in your comments FS. I suspect everyone here can readily take you at your word as to that. But here's the problem: ITN has become habitually (and I mean in pretty much every single one of it's day-to-day determinations) disconnected from any of the normal policies which govern how much weight to show to a given topic. Large numbers of the regulars there routinely oppose entries along &quot;X country gets enough attention in the world already.&quot; rationales. Even though ITN's own inclusion criteria clearly advise against this kind of argument, it is absolutely omnipresent: the last four times I've been RfC'd or otherwise passed through ITN in the last few years, the majority of the proposals had comments that were constructed exclusively around this sentiment. In if it's not objection based on geography, it's some other personal, idiosyncratic objection as to why the subject isn't &quot;really&quot; important, when you think about it. {{pb}}Now, that's all problem enough in itself, from a content perspective, but the real issue is that because the space has become so completely unmoored from any objective, source-based test, it is an absolute hotbed of subjective sentimentality, and all the usual value-based flame wars that define so much of the open forum of the internet. You see, the precise reason we have an [[WP:NPOV]] and [[WP:WEIGHT]]-based test as the only kind of metric of &quot;importance&quot; on this project is to short-circuit those kinds of arguments based on personal perspective, by tethering our determinations of inclusion to an analysis that takes the personal perspectives of our editors out of the equation.{{pb}} ITN lacks that objectivity, and so instead there is a constant cultural tug-of-war there based on the values and biases of the individual contributors as to what is &quot;significant&quot; (that is to say &quot;important&quot; enough to mention. As a consequences, it has become without question and without even a remotely close competitor, the single most consistently toxic, disruptive, and unmanageable space on the entire project. And for the record, I am including ANI and AE for comparison. I'm sure there are many there who, like you, have no particular hate in your hearts for the residents of other countries, but many of those same editors nevertheless are clearly on a self-appointed mission to fight systemic bias, one ITN candidate !vote at a time, and that only further inflames the issues there, actually elevating the overall levels of bias, and the pitched battles that result, in the space as a whole.{{pb}} And I know for a fact that these issues have been raised there many times, and the regulars have failed to heed community concerns or make even the most marginal efforts at reforming the space. So bluntly, the cost-benefit ratio for the project has been in the red for many, many years, and I agree with others above, it's time to cut this diseased appendage of the main page off. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 09:10, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I think everyone can acknowledge that many votes are nonsensical in their rationales, which harms the process, but calling it a diseased appendage is absolutely absurd. The real solution is to just empower admins to be more decisive on not counting unproductive votes, which is already policy but I'd certainly support it being followed even more strongly. And it's quite clear, I'd say, that the &quot;significance&quot; issue is a broader one throughout Wikipedia, where no one gives a you-know-what about [[WP:DELAY]] and posts an article on anything they THINK might be notable. [[WP:ITN/R]] attempted to codify certain events considered as automatically notable, but itself faces issues, none bigger then [[WP:CCC]]. And I absolutely understand your concerns regarding the tug of war between nations at ITN, but I would say a lot of this is derived from media bias itself, which explains why not just US or UK news, but both dominate ITN at any given time. I think it's policy that should be revisited here rather then taking a TNT approach. We can't be throwing the baby out with the bathwater here, which is what every proposal regarding changes to ITN seems to be. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:42, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Someone make a VPP proposal already.''' I'm ready to !vote to close ITN once and for all. I have held out hope for years that the space and its processes could be reformed to work consistently with this project's policies and values, but it's never happened, and the talk pages associated with it have been a chronic source of disruption and toxicity, as well as a recurrent drag on community attention and resources that far exceeds the value our readers extract from the feature. Not withstanding the &quot;for all&quot; above, perhaps we can relaunch it in the future with tighter constraints and a more objective basis for decisions made in the space, avoiding the kind of culture war nonsense that currently defines its daily arguments, but I don't think it's possible while it remains live and functioning as it is. Please, please someone competent construct the proposal, and notify me when it goes up. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 09:16, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Yep we should get rid of it, it's more trouble than it's worth. I'd say keep the &quot;recent deaths&quot; but for the rest, if people want to edit WikiNews then they should go and do so; [[WP:NOTNEWS|Wikipedia is not a newspaper]] and WikiNews needs more contributors.<br /> *:Just to correct @[[User:Fakescientist8000|Fakescientist8000]]'s comment, the Letby saga isn't a case of a nurse killing 7 babies. She was convicted of 7 murders, with 5 more counts potentially going to retrial and might have been responsible for many other deaths that weren't part of the court case. It was Britain's longest ever murder trial and probably the UK's biggest instance of serial killing in the 21st century. But none of that takes away from the point that this story seems to be of limited interest outside the UK. [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 10:46, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::(1) The toxicity of those debates is in the eye of the beholder; they're not that bad.<br /> *::(2) If the real problem is that US readers don't want to read UK news stories, can't we have regional variants of ITN that display depending on your geographical locale?<br /> *::(3) Why is an encyclopaedia trying to provide news headlines anyway? Don't they belong on newspapers? Encyclopaedias are supposed to provide information on a very wide range of subjects of lasting interest, while ITN is about providing information on a very small number of things that are interesting in this precise moment. Diametrically opposite aims. [[User:Elemimele|Elemimele]] ([[User talk:Elemimele|talk]]) 12:21, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{u|Elemimele}} The purpose of ITN has always been to encourage the improvement or articles or the creation of new ones. Regionalizing it would be difficult and imperfect. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 12:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|Why is an encyclopaedia trying to provide news headlines anyway|q=yes}}: There is some background at [[Wikipedia:In the news]]. —[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 12:29, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::If paper encyclopedias had the text information of over 100 Britannicas like Wikipedia does and also as much image information as Wikipedia and were as up-to-date as Wikipedia (they'd have to be magic like Harry Potter newspapers) then they'd definitely have an article on things by the time they reach ITN. Encyclopedias have simply moved on. Britannicas also had yearbooks for each year and every few years or so articles were rewritten before they became too out-of-date, Wikipedia is simply a more advanced version of that. [[User:Sagittarian Milky Way|Sagittarian Milky Way]] ([[User talk:Sagittarian Milky Way|talk]]) 16:13, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I have come to think ITN should be more like Recent Deaths, with much less room to object on notability or newsworthy grounds. I don't know the specifics on how that would work so I've never offered a proposal, but there is too much voting on, in essence super-notability. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 12:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:And some cite &quot;[[Wikipedia:Systemic bias|systemic bias]]&quot; to discount what is actually in the news so that it is not posted on &quot;In the news&quot;. —[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 12:32, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My thinking largely aligns with 331dot. Focusing our efforts almost entirely on improving articles and not worrying about some &quot;extra notability&quot; hurdle to clear to make ITN would improve the working environment immensely. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::If I recall RD was trialed before being fully implemented. We could trial whatever changes are made(like removing supernotability discussion somehow). [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 13:32, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:That's pretty much just Current Events. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Yes, and? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 15:30, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Yes and what? Current events already exists, therefore there is no need to reinvent the wheel here. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I think therein lies a problem. The current events portal is an easter egg currently. Multiple attempts at fixing that have failed. [[User:Ktin|Ktin]] ([[User talk:Ktin|talk]]) 01:10, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Make VPP proposal to mark ITN historical''' and start the discussion about what to replace it with. It cannot be saved. We recently tried banning problematic editors; they were quickly replaced. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 13:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I disagree that saving it is impossible, but even if what you suggest is done, Recent Deaths could just be expanded to fill that space. No need to come up with something else. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 13:27, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::The problem isn't with what kind of text is on the webpage. The problem is the people. Anyway, this is a discussion for the pump. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 13:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I'm with Lev on this one: if salvaging anything like ITN on the main page is going to be feasible in the longterm, I think it's going to need to happen by TNTing and rebuilding from the ground up. The issues have been as apparent from inside the rotting building as from without, and yet I have observed nothing there except deeply entrenched commitment from most of the regulars to their self-presumed right to judge the abstract &quot;importance&quot; of events from a personal and idiosyncratic basis, with all the inevitable clashes of perspective, values, bias, and personality that entails. Not one in ten of the regulars even abides by ITN's own proscriptions on arguments, and those are the rules they ostensibly all agreed to among themselves, once upon a time! Fixing from within the space is obviously a non-starter, and I expect that even a reformatory process at VPP would become an absolute quagmire of conflicting outlooks (and probably no shortage of surly offense that we are trying to take away the right to decide for the main page's half million daily viewers what, in all the world's happenings, is important enough to know about.{{pb}} No, much more sound for the community excise the problem altogether and then have a second, even deeper conversation about whether to replace it with something similar, and make the stakeholders buy into the process of building (and thus internalizing) new, more objective, and less disruptive rules for moderating the processes. Doing this piecemeal will only lead to cloudier revised standards that many will just avoid comporting with, to the maximum extent possible, in order to try to preserve their old standards, expectations, and methodologies, with all the entitlements as arbiters of the important that they currently enjoy. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 15:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :Others have said points I would make (this far from what has more uncivil behavior in the past; that the issue of these noms stems from the rapid posting based primarily on UK editors' !votes,leading to the national aspect issues). But this case epidemic of the broader issue that we broadly are violating NOTNEWS. There are a contingent of editors that create news ates on any event no matter how insignificant it is. And I think some of those also want to push ITN to be more on line with headline news, rather than the original purpose of feature high quality articles that happen to be in the news. This has created a rift of how ITN should be handled, which has been discussed at length on its talk page but without agreement on any solution because of this divisive rift. And that I don't know if we can fix without addressing the broader NOTNEWS issue, pointing editors to Wikinews if they want to focus on current events and keeping our focus on encyclopedic topics, some which will be news studies with clear enduring coverage. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::That is largely fixed by focusing on ''currency'' rather than newsiness. If we are only concerned with the recency of an event, and on the quality of the Wikipedia coverage of the event, we don't have to worry about if the event is &quot;newsworthy&quot;, merely that it's something that's happened recently (so is broadly &quot;in the news&quot; in the most general sense) and that we have a really good article about. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment I'''' {{ping|PicturePerfect666}}, there's literally no Anglophobic sentiments in the quoted comments, with the closest being Jayron's, which, if we're using these standards, was rather anglophilic - he was attacking the &quot;anti-UK&quot; side. As stated, most of them were not out of hate for the United Kingdom, but more over the perceived bias towards British stories, especially when compared to American stories. The immediate [[WP:ASPERSION]] casted upon the listed users should frankly warrant a [[WP:BOOMERANG]] on the part of PP666. By that logic, every anti-US-centrism on ITN is Ameriphobic, which, considering some of the statements that have been made in that department, would hold more weight, but still be largely generalizing. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please refrain from making personalised comments, these are unhelpful subjective observations on your part. What you may consider to be something interpreted subjectively one way. may subjectively be seen by others as something else. Please also do not post threatening comments which amount to a SLAPP-style comments of &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;The immediate WP:ASPERSION casted upon the listed users should frankly warrant a WP:BOOMERANG on the part of PP666.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt; What you are failing to see is that the comments are exemplars used to illustrate a point, not attacks on the commentors, and by you making a SLAPP-style comment you are having chilling effect on participation and raising issues. You cannot bring up an issue like this without examples and the only examples available are comments made by users of Wikipedia. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::Before you state 'legal threat', it is not. I am simply drawing an equivalence from the legal world which fits. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::Please withdraw your comments which are an attack on my motives for posting this item. your comments are also an attack on posting this kind of observation, and it can cause and does have a chilling effect cowing people from raising these issues. Also before you come back with No no no how dare you, these are my subjective opinions of your subjective opinions on my posting of this item. I am not attacking you, simply pointing out my subjective observations. <br /> ::&lt;br&gt;<br /> ::I am not saying posters get immunity, but the way you have come in and stated what you have is not in the spirit of Wikipedia and is not in anyway constructive. Again this is also my subjective opinion. It is also in my subjective opinion emblematic of the toxicity that is on ITN/C. [[User:PicturePerfect666|PicturePerfect666]] ([[User talk:PicturePerfect666|talk]]) 21:22, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I mean, you just labeled at least four users as Anglophobes; literally stating that they think ill of the United Kingdom and the like for simply opposing a British story. That's essentially what you said above, which is very much an [[WP:ASPERSION]]. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Question''' - Would there be some way to turn over this small section of the main page to Wikinews? (See also: [[Wikipedia:Wikinews]], [[m:WikiNews]], and [[n:Main_Page]].) I mean, we have a whole project dedicated to this, with [[n:Wikinews:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and everything. And I say this noting that I kinda appreciate that I can read ITN occaisionally. But it sounds like we're attempting to re-create the wheel in this section? - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 15:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I kind of like the idea, but there's a tricky cycle involved where Wikinews is...''quieter'' than might be viable (I recall in late January 2021 seeing that it hadn't been updated since the 4th -- &quot;well, good thing nothing in the news has happened since January 4, then&quot;). While big-four attention might help this, it also might result in the preservation of the &quot;extremely slow news ticker&quot; element. Obviously Wikinews would also have to consent. (I still think TFL is a viable big four candidate.) [[User:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Vaticidal&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66023C&quot;&gt;prophet&lt;/b&gt;]] 15:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Well, that sounds like an opportunity than a problem. Instead of having a &quot;big 4&quot; in a 2x2 grid, put them in a left-side column, and put the Sister projects along the right hand side (NOT hidden), to help inspire/nudge people to go there to read and edit those prohects as well. We don't do third-party ads, to be sure, but we ''really'' seem to do a poor job of advertising our sister projects. And having them buried &quot;below the fold&quot; as it were, on the main page, really seems less-than-helpful. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 16:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Respectfully, turning it over to Wikinews(which isn't terribly active anyway) misses the point of what ITN is for(please see [[WP:ITN]]. It isn't to be a newspaper, but to motivate the improvement or addition of articles and highlight them. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:09, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::If that's the goal, wouldn't a link to [[:Category:Current events]] do that? [[:Template:Current]] adds articles to a dated subcat. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 16:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::That only tracks recentness, but not quality. Because we are highlighting articles, those articles should represent some of WP's best work. ITN does link to Portal:Current Events for those seeking other topics in the headlines. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 16:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::It's consistently failing to do that. There was a comment on ITNC recently that stood out to me, opposing a western (I think US &lt;small&gt;[yes, the [[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/August 2023#(Posted) 2023 Hawaii wildfires|Hawaii wildfires]]]&lt;/small&gt;) news story for being an example of systemic bias. Not because we were considering posting it, but because if it had happened in Mali, then editors wouldn't have gotten it to the quality that ITNC could post it. All the other Main Page sections update at least once a day; lately ITN blurbs have been averaging closer to once a week, and not for lack of sufficiently-improved articles. Of the four bullet points at [[Wikipedia:In the news#Purpose]], we're objectively failing at least the first, second, and fourth. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:23, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't disagree with your assessment- although Wikipedia is not responsible for bias in the news media; which is why I think removing the ability to object on notability grounds might help. I think RD functions well and ITN would be helped to be more like it. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:26, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::The ability to object on notability is the best way to combat media bias. Otherwise you are probably determining eligibility by frequency of coverage, which is the main symptom of such bias. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 01:12, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Here's an idea to piss everyone off! Toss out DYK and OTD, ''expand'' ITN to give enough room for both the UK- and America-centric news articles as well as a &quot;rest of the world we don't care about unless it's a major disaster&quot; section. Ban all politicians from RD that weren't long-term leaders of countries. Ban any subjects whose activities (during life or upon death) weren't reported on in at least 10 national newspapers of record. Today we have entries on the Shiba Inu Cheems meme dog (most notable topic by far), a captive orca, an Italian opera singer, and a trio of unspectacular American politicians whose names 99.5% of Americans wouldn't recognize and 99.9% wouldn't care about, including an Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, a NY senator, and a judge for the middle district of Alabama. (Didn't we recently have a protracted debate over whether Barbara Walters was notable enough around the globe for RD? And yet these people are??) [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 19:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::: No, we didn't. We had a discussion about whether she was notable enough for an ITN entry, which is completely different. Every person with a Wikipedia article is notable enough for RD if their article is up to scratch. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 19:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Ah my bad, then. Is there not a limit to how many RD entries can be posted at a time, or their geographical breadth, if the only criteria an article has to pass are &quot;not a stub&quot; and &quot;sufficient quality&quot;? [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 00:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Hi Joelle, I think you misunderstand RD. RD does not assess notability, merely article quality. Thus no matter if the person is [[JFK]] or ([[Special:RandomPage]]), they are considered eligible for posting as long as their article is up to the minimum quality standard ([[WP:ITNQUALITY]]; largely the same as DYK's). The discussion about Walters was if she was notable enough for a death-blurb, which is completely different from RD. Geographic distribution is such a big deal for RD as we can't control who dies and where they are from, only their article quality; additionally as there are only six RD slots (the goldilocks zone, not too few and not too many), RD has a full cycle every day or two if things are running smooth. [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 00:56, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :'''Comment II, on the state of ITN''' - I've seen the writing on the wall for months, and I knew it was going to occur; we were finna exhaust the community's patience and get dismantled. Here's my two cents. I, and many others across this mini-project and the broad project believe firmly in the purpose of ITN. If I didn't, I would have left months ago, and if the community hadn't, it would have been dissolved years ago. I personally made it my mission to attempt to reform the processes of this mini-project, and despite several times of complete and utter disillusionment and anger, I've remained and attempted to persist. I am apart of the problem; I can be crass, disruptive, rude, and intolerant on ITN/C; a contagion certainly supported by the rest of the mini-project. My spat with Jayron in the earlier of the listed noms are indicative of this.<br /> :ITN hasn't faced any serious crisis to force reform of the system; compare it to the culture wars in the west, in which critical issues like transgenderism, the role of men and women, work-life balance, dating, etc. are currently unanswered since we're wealthy enough that we can feign outrage over them and self-flagellate over our inherent moral superiority over the opposition, while not actually solving the issues at hand. [[WT:ITN]] has always been amusing to me, since most discussions will feature massive, ''[[götterdämmerung]]'' conflicts over key issues relating to the very purpose of ITN, where dozens massive walls of text will be erected and discussions often escalate into toxicity, only for the discussion to fizzle out after a week at most when everyone gets exhausted and just unknowingly passively accept the status quo and move on to another controversy. Just like how the questions of the culture war will be answered when the coming global crisis occurs, this crisis, where ITN is at serious risk of being deleted altogether, will (hopefully) force serious answers.<br /> :The thing is that ITN often has discussions and guidelines that should prevent the current state of ITN, but these are completely ignored. For example, last year, there was a successful push on [[WT:ITN]] to hat all disruptive comments on [[WP:ITN/C]]. Despite garnering consensus, it has rarely been seriously enforced.<br /> :The issue, I think, is that many on ITN simply are too-conflict adverse in the stuff where conflict is actually desperately needed. I think the story of {{user|Fuzheado}} is a prime example of this. One of the primal examples of ITN's weak-willedness is how !votes on ITN are more or less counted as votes (this is actually a better descriptor than the reality, in which, to keep the illusion of a !vote-based system, if there isn't an overwhelming majority in favor of posting a story, it often won't get posted; meaning that often times, noms have to get a 1/3 minority of opposers to get shut down). Since consensus on Wikipedia is already vague enough, on ITN, many admins when judging consensus simply just choose this system since judging in favor of the posting position will lead to accusations of [[WP:SUPERVOTING]]. Fuzheado tried to unlock this system, but people labeled him as a supervoter and eventually took it to ANI, where they threatened to desyop him, and even went as far as targeting other users in the discussion, claiming that Fuzheado had organized members of the WMF to defend him. Shit like this is why many on prefer to not deal with all the drama and be rather passive on ITN.<br /> :What we need to do is put our foot down. We've agreed on multiple solutions to combat systemic issues, but they never get enforced because people are two timid and want to avoid drama, ironically leading to even more drama in the long-term. ITN's various guidelines are getting ignored because we let them be ignored. As a mini-project, to save ourselves from destruction, we ought to learn to say &quot;no&quot; and take serious action to defend the fundamental principles of [[Wikipedia:In the news]].<br /> :TL;DR: [[WP:JUSTDOIT]]. — [[User:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:black; color:white; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''Knightof'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#70c6ff; color:black; padding:2px;&quot;&gt;'''theswords'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:38, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::(Unrelated, but just FYI — [[wikt:transgenderism|transgenderism]] is a bit of an outdated term, predominately used these days by anti-trans activists.) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447|2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:E1DE:C726:5AED:4447|talk]]) 19:51, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The main problem with Fuzheado was not the supervoting (though this did happen) but the fact that (a) on at least five occasions he posted articles which were not up to scratch, with citations missing, (b) posted articles without sufficient time for consensus to form, (c) on at least one occasion posted an article with BLP violations in it, and (d) wheel-warred to post an entry which he had already voted in favour of. And there were other issues as well, over a long period. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I have opened an idea lab discussion with some ideas I have to remove notability discussions from the ITN process, it is at [[Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)#Changes to ITN]]. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 16:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Slightly wider, and thus equally unfocussed, I find myself agreeing with those who think the ITN section has outlived its usefulness. On the plus side, it encourages new editors to edit our encyclopaedia to add random stray facts and opinions to our articles. On the negative side, it encourages new editors to edit our encyclopaedia to add random stray facts and opinions to our articles.<br /> <br /> I wonder if we could have some sort of crosswiki conference with Wikinews, where we could take their headlines in return for exporting more editors to them? Of course, they are much smaller and might crumple under the weight of the extra new editors, and, with something like 90% of their active editors being in North America, the headlines would be very US dominated.<br /> <br /> But an exchange of our new users who think an encyclopaedia is for news for their problems with attracting editors at all could prove profitable for both of our sites if negotiated well.<br /> <br /> ITN would have to die for it to work, but, well, I'm okay with that. YMMV. — &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'Rockwell', serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User talk:Trey Maturin|Trey Maturin]]™'''&lt;/span&gt; 20:31, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I think I've come to the conclusion that ITN needs to be put out to pasture. It has long outlived its usefulness. I wouldn't shed a tear to see it go. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:44, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I would disagree with any proposal to abolish that doesn't keep RD (Recent Deaths) alive. RD is working fine, discussions remain cordial and productive, and serves as a great venue to encourage content creation and improvement. [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 23:57, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I'd oppose any proposal to abolish ITN full stop. Outlived its usefulness? Really? When something big happens one of the first places I look for an overview is Wikipedia (and I know I'm not the only one who does that), and most of the time the relevant articles are linked from ITN - very useful. Anyone saying ITN has &quot;outlived its usefulness&quot; needs to specify usefulness for whom, because they're definitely not thinking from the persepective of a reader. As for ITN/C, it's definitely not perfect but it's the only main page process which isn't hidden behind layer upon layer of instruction creep and bureaucracy, and I think that's a good thing. And I don't believe for a second that DYK and FAC are completely non-toxic and drama-free either. – [[user:filelakeshoe|filelakeshoe]] ([[user talk:filelakeshoe|t]] / [[special:contributions/filelakeshoe|c]]) [[user:filelakeshoe/kocour|🐱]] 08:22, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass reverts at shopping mall articles by 174.215.219.158 ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Content dispute - involved editors to thrash it out on a talk page somewhere. No admin action required (yet) [[User:Waggers|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#98F&quot;&gt;W&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#97E&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#86D&quot;&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#75C&quot;&gt;ge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#83C&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#728&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Waggers|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;''TALK''&lt;/small&gt;]] 08:39, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I made a series of about 15 edits to a number of articles for shopping malls. In many of these articles, as part of other edits, lists of tenants were removed, as described at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers/Anchors and tenants]]; while this is not policy, there has been clear consensus on this matter by those editing such articles as part of this project. In many cases, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Prussia_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171570337 here], the only source provided for the list of tenants was a mall directory. After explaining my edit and pointing out that a mall directory doesn't justify inclusion in an article, this was again reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Prussia_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171573505 here] (and elsewhere), with the claim &quot;This isn't questionable enough to warrant a source&quot;. <br /> <br /> Every one of my original approximately 15 edits were reverted. The same edit summary of &quot;These are notable for this center&quot; was used [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Mall_at_Rockingham_Park&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171572782 here] (and elsewhere), even when no lists of tenants had been removed. Clearly, the editor was just reverting blindly, without ever appearing to look at the edits in question.<br /> <br /> I left unchanged those where there was any kind of sourcing, even where the only non-directory sources were local news stories of the variety &quot;New store opens at mall&quot;. Every single edit I made that addressed the claim &quot;These are notable for this center&quot; was in turn reverted by 174.215.219.158. In edits such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danbury_Fair_(shopping_mall)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171573828 this one] (among several others), the lists of tenants were restored in the absence of any source, with the edit summary &quot;This isn't questionable enough to warrant a source&quot;.<br /> <br /> In total, it appears that 174.215.219.158 has made about 30 such reverts to these articles, in every case restoring the status quo, despite other changes being included.<br /> <br /> It appears that this editor is unwilling to engage in anything but making reverts. [[User:Alansohn|Alansohn]] ([[User talk:Alansohn|talk]]) 00:42, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi I worked very hard on these edits and followed consensus as these are noteworthy stores you reverted. Although many of the articles have references to back up their notability, I also feel that the notoriety of those retailers isn't questionable. I explained this in each revert. You reverted so many articles, that it would take quite some time to find the sources which I'm sure are out there. Wikipedia has &quot;good faith&quot; for small claims such as the notoriety of stores which are supported by the mall directory on their websites already. [[Special:Contributions/174.215.219.158|174.215.219.158]] ([[User talk:174.215.219.158|talk]]) 00:52, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::This seems like a content dispute. Both of you should use a talk page (either of one of the articles or of the related wiki project) to discuss this issue instead of using edit summaries. I'll say, [[WP:NOT]] applies to the kind of information the IP is trying to add, so I'd suggest they refrain from doing so again. Also, [[WP:AGF|good faith]] is related to conduct, not content. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 01:03, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I understand and agree. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/174.215.219.158|174.215.219.158]] ([[User talk:174.215.219.158|talk]]) 01:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User Fixthetyp0's sockpuppet allegations over [[Mrs. Globe]] ==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Hello,<br /> <br /> [[User:Fixthetyp0|Fixthetyp0]] appears to be having issues with a blocked user named [[User:Australianblackbelt|Australianblackbelt]]. <br /> <br /> The user states that the articles [[Mrs. Globe]], [[Svetlana Kruk]] and [[Alisa Krylova]] were created by [[User:Australianblackbelt|Australianblackbelt]] for the purposes of self-promotion. I created [[Svetlana Kruk]], so it seems I am now involved in this.<br /> <br /> His first attempt at a triple AfD was done here in July:<br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Mrs._Globe_(2nd_nomination)<br /> <br /> The user's second attempt at a triple AfD is now ongoing here:<br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Mrs._Globe_(3rd_nomination)<br /> <br /> Can someone take a look at this? I have no idea what's going on with those two, but it doesn't seem like it's accomplishing anything of value and I don't really want to be involved with this.<br /> <br /> Thanks, [[User:KatoKungLee|KatoKungLee]] ([[User talk:KatoKungLee|talk]]) 00:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Went and wrote up an oppose on the AFD and I can second that this is a situation requiring sanctions, because Fixthetyp0 for some reason has beef with the aforementioned blocked user and is letting it spill out onto uninvolved pages. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 02:45, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It seems like Fixthetyp0 is a rather new account with very few edit counts. I do not quite understand why they are having a row with another editor. Is it possible that Fixthetyp0 is run by someone undisclosed? [[User:TheLonelyPather|TheLonelyPather]] ([[User talk:TheLonelyPather|talk]]) 03:36, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It should be noted that Australianblackbelt was blocked back in January, before Fixthetyp0 was registered. ABB was a prolific self-promoter for themselves and their friends (and is now globally locked due to doing it on other Wikis as well) however and had many dozens of articles deleted as a result. It's not a bad idea to go back through their other creations and see what else is non-notable. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 12:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::But in this case it is quite evident that these articles are NOT self-promotion. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 15:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No not self-promotion, but possibly still promotional. They seemed to have many contacts in the beauty contest world and would actively promote non-notable entities in that world through one of them, especially anything even remotely related to the non-notable attention seeker Maurice Novoa (who may or may not have actually been Australianblackbelt) who seemed to have his fingers in every beauty contest and attempted connection to every contestant. So I couldn't rule out a connection. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 21:49, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Gratuitous charts and other disruptions to multiple articles ==<br /> {{atop|{{non-admin closure}} IP {{IPuser2|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}} blocked for 2 years by Ad Orientem due to LTA (see {{blocklog|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}}).-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:48, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:BC8A:308A:BABE:BB14}}<br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:DC73:EA2E:4A32:1DE4}}<br /> *{{user|2603:7000:B500:70D:395B:95D9:B972:9876}}<br /> <br /> For example, charts like these: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387503]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Earth_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171388923]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387920]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171387808]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171352405]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171352982]. And adding cn tags, often inappropriately, while simultaneously adding unsourced content: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benchmark_(crude_oil)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171590429]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korea_National_Oil_Corporation&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171589860]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171582539]. I like the preemptive cn tags, too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171578350]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_Card&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171567746]. The IP range is [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Oo, I like prescriptive {{tl|citation needed}} tags too. You don't see them much, which is a shame. <br /> <br /> :Like sometimes I've got a worthwhile contribution, I'm confident it's true, It's not super important, and I'm confident that there are good sources, I just don't have them at hand personally, or whatever. Or I'm copying a statement to another article that's sourced to a book I don't have. I mean {{tl|citation needed}} isn't necessarily supposed to be a black mark indicating a shameful failure, it's often supposed to be 1) an advisement to the reader, and 2) a collegial request to get the attention of some editor who has the time, interest, experience, and/or resources to pop in a source. Or was, in the Before Times. <br /> <br /> :Sorry for the marginal point, I just get excited to see another of my species (in this matter at least). But it is maybe a small point in favor of the defendant. The rest I'll leave to you all. [[User:Herostratus|Herostratus]] ([[User talk:Herostratus|talk]]) 04:05, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I feel you, Hero buddy. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 07:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Perhaps my examples weren't the best, though there are enough above to make the point: user is adding cn tags to sourced content, while adding their own unsourced content. That's on top of the lengthy and unnecessary (unsourced) charts. Assuming good faith, it looks like a [[WP:CIR]] issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:28, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Unsourced content was added, unsourced content was challenged, that just seems like a normal content issue. The only odd thing here is the reported IP then spamming the tables to the article talk pages. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 11:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Rather than engaging, this has been the response today: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640458]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640458]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640511]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Emoji_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640529]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640676]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640676]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Environment_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640784]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171640926]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640926]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oceans_Day&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171640986]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171646001]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646001]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electricity_generation&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646134]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171646512]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646512]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emojipedia&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171646629], etc. Reverting and restoring unsourced content and junk charts. This helps Wikipedia how? [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 13:19, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Restoring unsourced content that has been challenged is against [[WP:BURDEN]]. It could be that the editor can't hear us [[WP:TCHY]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Interesting. Several editors have left edit summaries, as well. If they noticed their edits had been reverted, then restored the contested content, they'd be aware of pushback. I'm betting the rinse/repeat will continue. Thank you, {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 16:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm hoping they will be able to spot that they someone is trying to reach them, if not next stop should be [[WP:AN/3]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 16:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I've added the most recent IP up top. Thanks for catching that. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:B58E:2993:33B8:D5A1|talk]]) 17:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::These are all covered by {{checkip|2603:7000:B500:70D:0:0:0:0/64}} -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 17:53, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The IP range has been blocked by Ad Orientem for LTA. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 18:08, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Goblintear, BLP and Danish model Nina Agdal ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = Two weeks... [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:35, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> *[[Nina Agdal]]<br /> *{{checkuser|Goblintear}}<br /> <br /> I could have gone to [[WP:AN3]] with this issue but it is somewhat nuanced. There has been edit warring at the Nina Agdal biography regarding her sex life. The manosphere has been blowing up about her in the last week in their favorite forums, and she is being accused of gold-digging and whatnot ostensibly because she said yes to a marriage proposal from YouTuber [[Logan Paul]].<br /> <br /> The manosphere crap starting spilling over to her wiki bio in July and August, with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170438114 stuff like this &quot;304 lifestyle&quot;] which is a dog whistle for promiscuity. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170787452 More crap] like that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170797961 started appearing], followed quickly by Goblintear adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170947908 another boyfriend] and then [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170954924 yet another]. <br /> <br /> Goblintear was reverted over and over. He was warned by me[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AGoblintear&amp;diff=1171442489&amp;oldid=1128089399] and then by {{u|Daniel Quinlan}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AGoblintear&amp;diff=1171553788&amp;oldid=1171475676] who also put the biography in protection for just one hour. <br /> <br /> Goblintear restored the material yet again.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171598161] I am asking that the biography be protected for a longer period, and Goblintear partially blocked. [[User:Binksternet|Binksternet]] ([[User talk:Binksternet|talk]]) 06:02, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The content dispute is clearly an edit war at this point so I temporarily fully protected [[Nina Agdal]] (extended-confirmed users are involved). The material and sources being added by Goblintear seem inconsistent with BLP policies, but I would like another administrator to take a look. [[User:Daniel Quinlan|Daniel Quinlan]] ([[User talk:Daniel Quinlan|talk]]) 07:07, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina_Agdal&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170954924 This edit] highlighted by Binksternet is clearly not appropriate for a BLP: both the sourcing to the Daily Mail and the scandalmongering &quot;made headlines for their raunchy public displays of affection&quot; are clearly unencyclopedic. Goblintear's other edits aren't {{em|as bad}}, but they certainly seem to be excessively focusing on Agdal's romantic links to various men based on some pretty tabloidy sources. [[User:Caeciliusinhorto-public|Caeciliusinhorto-public]] ([[User talk:Caeciliusinhorto-public|talk]]) 08:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> ==Persistent bigoted edits by [[user:24.57.55.50]]==<br /> {{atop|{{non-admin closure}} User blocked three months by Black Kite. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;Toadette&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 13:50, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Edits such as these: <br /> <br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Killing_of_Laura_Ann_Carleton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171491823], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahsis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164299476], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahsis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164299021], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taylor_McNallie&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155925006], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Transgender_genocide&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147548981], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bay_Project&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1113662936], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buddy_(scooter)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1123668988], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Period_(manga)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136949102]<br /> <br /> Suggests that this user is [[wp:nothere]] and in violation of [[wp:nonazis]]. This user's intractable pattern of. bigoted edits to both articles and talk pages is deeply concerning.[[Special:Contributions/173.62.27.69|173.62.27.69]] ([[User talk:173.62.27.69|talk]]) 11:18, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Blocked''' for 3 months. Appears to be a fairly static IP, and there are BLP and racism issues writ large there. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 11:24, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == AfD on [[List of Islamist terrorist attacks]] ==<br /> <br /> I started an [[WP:Articles_for_deletion/List_of_Islamist_terrorist_attacks|AfD discussion]] and I'm seeing what I believe to be concerning votes from IP editors which geolocate to the same location/ISP. Can I get some admin eyes please. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:10, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Scottish/British nationality warrior ==<br /> {{Atop|reason=Indeffed.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 14:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> *{{userlinks|Jbhoy}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Andy Murray}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Colin McRae}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|David Coulthard}}<br /> This new user is edit warring across these three articles to show the subjects' nationalities as Scottish, rather than British. I'm [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]], at the Andy Murray article at least, having been involved in discussions on the talk page in the past, where the consensus has long been to describe him as British (largely due to the fact that he describes himself as British on his personal website). Jbhoy has been reverted at all three articles by multiple editors, and has just kept reinstating their edits. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJbhoy&amp;diff=1171573249&amp;oldid=1171568999 This] was their response to a templated message; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jbhoy&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171631421 this] was their response to a personal (and very informative) message from {{u|Escape Orbit}}. I don't see any further point in trying to communicate them - could another admin consider a block? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:56, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == ST47ProxyBot, 10.80.1.x blocks ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved via config change tracked in phabricator, not a bug in ST47's bot --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 15:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{tracked|T344704}}<br /> Note that {{np|ST47ProxyBot}} accidentally issued some blocks on 10.80.1.x IP addresses. This looks to have been a bug, I notified {{np|ST47}}. If I see it happening again, I'll temporarily block the bot, but I don't think that'll be necessary. You can see the list of blocks [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=block&amp;user=ST47ProxyBot&amp;page=&amp;wpdate=&amp;tagfilter=&amp;subtype=&amp;wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist here]. If you are patrolling the unblock requests and see a request claiming to be from 10.80.1.6 or 1.7 or 1.9 or 1.11, just mark the request as ''accepted'' and ask the user to try again. I am posting this notice because I've already handled rather a lot of unblock requests and I'm sure more will come in. --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:11, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I blocked the bot. Any admin, including ST47, can lift the block without consulting me. --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:15, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I've anon-blocked the /23 range. There seems to be an excessive amount of traffic going through the 10.x IP I checked. It may well be a wider bug. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 14:17, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::This is indeed a bug ([[phab:T344704]]), we're working on a fix. Also note that 10/8 addresses are already anon-blocked via MediaWiki config. [[User:Taavi|Taavi]] ([[User talk:Taavi|talk!]]) 14:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks, Taavi! --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 14:20, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Also thanks. The anonblock was an attempt to deter the bot blocks, before I saw the bot was blocked. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user_talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 14:25, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::The fix is live now. I was going to lift the anon-block as that would still have affected anon edits via [[X-Forwarded-For]] data, but looks like that was already done. [[User:Taavi|Taavi]] ([[User talk:Taavi|talk!]]) 14:43, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User: RevolutionaryAct ==<br /> <br /> Editing multiple pages surrounding alt-right figures and the 2020 elections with conspiratorial takes disguised as legitimate by dubious sources [[User:Teenyplayspop|Teenyplayspop]] ([[User talk:Teenyplayspop|talk]]) 20:59, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ping|Teenyplayspop}} If you want admins to take any action on this, you're almost certainly going to have to provide them with some diffs showing the behavior you're reporting. If you don't know how to do that, see [[WP:DIFFS]]. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:45, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I appreciate the follow up [[User:Teenyplayspop|Teenyplayspop]] ([[User talk:Teenyplayspop|talk]]) 23:00, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You are required to leave a notice on the editor's talk page—as per the big red box at the top of this page—which you didn't, so I've gone ahead and done so. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64|2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:4C19:3608:3990:AC64|talk]]) 23:06, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hello, I have been made aware of a discussion about my edits. Please allow me to defend myself: &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::First, one can edit whatever subject they want to my understanding on Wikipedia, provided that the page is not locked or restricted. Working in one area does not disqualify a person, or otherwise there would be no subject matter experts or people working on what interests them. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Second, the edits that I made on other pages regarding &quot;alt-right&quot; figures - Tina Peters, Gregg Phillips, Jovan Hutton Pulitzer - are largely critical of them, their claims, their history, etc. so to accuse me of partisanship and activism is unfair and unfounded. Furthermore, all of the sources presented come from reputable sources and are properly cited. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Third, the very page which you are using as evidence against me regarding Andy Ngo has a hyperlink in it which takes one to a separate civil case against 2 of the 5 initially sued/charged, and it describes them as &quot;left wing activists&quot;:https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-loses-civil-lawsuit-against-portland-activists.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::That article links to the following article: https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/right-wing-writer-andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-portland-activists-begins.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Which links one to the following in which Ngo sued Rose City Antifa and named the 5 defendants, 3 of whom were in the original article, and 2 who were dismissed in the civil suit. The defendants have not denied affiliation, nor has Rose City Antifa, nor have they contested anything he claimed or showed up: https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/06/conservative-writer-sues-portland-antifa-group-for-900k-claims-campaign-of-intimidation-and-terror.html &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Given that it was in the original lawsuit and no parties have denied or stepped forward to contest these claims, and all media has referred to these defendants as left wing activists, it is understandable to see why one would consider them Antifa. However, even if we remove the name Antifa from the article, it is unfair to accuse me of hyper partisanship and try to remove my editing ability or punish me over one word. &lt;br /&gt;<br /> ::::Partisanship certainly cuts both ways on this website and none of us are perfect, but it would have been better to discuss this on the talk page or speak with me vs. assume bad motives and try to get me in trouble at the outset. [[User:RevolutionaryAct|RevolutionaryAct]] ([[User talk:RevolutionaryAct|talk]]) 03:12, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You specifically added this [https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-wins-300k-from-defendants-who-ignored-lawsuit-over-portland-protest-beating.html citation] to support your edit in which you accused people of being antifa on [[Andy Ngo]]. The article is a [[WP:BLP]] and the word antifa is not found once in that citation that you used. Your edit was disruptive at a minimum. You need to be aware of that instead of making excuses and throwing around accusations towards others. Have you even bothered to read [[WP:BLP]] or perhaps [[WP:OR]]? [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 04:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::As an example, refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy_Ngo&amp;diff=1171598824&amp;oldid=1171593250 this] disruptive editing in which they edited [[Andy Ngo]], which is a [[WP:BLP]] to indtroduce heavily biased political language not found in the source which they were citing, ie the word antifa. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 01:01, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Pinging @[[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]], perhaps you can provide some context on what happened at [[Tina Peters (politician)]]. The revision history does not paint a pretty picture. Also can you provide your interpretation on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diannaa/Archive_88&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170412397 this]? [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:26, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justice_for_J6_rally&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1051274865 this] which demonstrates [[WP:ADVOCACY]]. [[User:TarnishedPath|''TarnishedPath'']]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:TarnishedPath|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:50, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:SurrealSurgeon]] [[WP:CTOP]] 3RR/EW abuse at [[Joseph Stalin]] ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved|Blocked indef by {{u|Bbb23}}. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:35, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{user links|SurrealSurgeon}}<br /> <br /> {{article links|Joseph Stalin}}<br /> <br /> 3RR:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171596647]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=1171597596&amp;oldid=1171596647]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171677067]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171725210]<br /> <br /> Warned:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;oldid=1171679848]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171684696]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=1171696856&amp;oldid=1171688941]<br /> <br /> Acknowledges warning:<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171683244]<br /> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASurrealSurgeon&amp;diff=1171688941&amp;oldid=1171684696]<br /> <br /> I am asking for stronger than 3RR measures to address this user due to the contentious topic and being very explicitly warned about both CTOP and 3RR and saying they understand. I find that a user like this might get a short block at 3RR and something longer is appropriate here - not indef (necessarily), but not 24 or 36 hours either. Probably too early to call a CIR situation but I haven't looked carefully at their edit history either. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 21:34, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Indefinitely blocked, not per CTOP. I don't think the user is [[WP:CIR|incompetent]], just passive-aggressive and sly.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 21:54, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Thanks. Thought perhaps it could be some kind of trolling as well, too much trouble to analyze these clowns. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 22:04, 22 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == IP removing sourced content ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved|Warned user [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:33, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{IP|2605:59C8:159A:EF00:C421:3360:CD94:B903}} has been removing sourced content. Diffs:<br /> * at [[Rodney Howard-Browne]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171742648], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171743869], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Howard-Browne&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171744488]<br /> * at [[Kenneth Copeland]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Copeland&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171742942]<br /> [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 00:03, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I gave them a final warning. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 00:33, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks. Your warning is about adding unsourced content but they have been removing sourced content. That's probably the wrong warning? [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 00:36, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:LoveHop123]] ==<br /> <br /> I have several concerns about this users behavior.<br /> <br /> Most recently, they removed a reply in a discussion ([[Special:MobileDiff/1171747486|1]]) because they felt X/Twitter was an unreliable source. Even if that was true, that is up to the person reviewing the edit request to decide. They’ve done this before too ([[Special:MobileDiff/1171573475|2]] [[Special:MobileDiff/1171441056|3]] [[Special:MobileDiff/1125087734|4]]). Normally this might only merit a warning but they continued to blank comments after a [[Special:MobileDiff/1171593580|final warning]]. They have also caused other headaches on [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)]], including trying to prematurely close an RM, as well as the mess at [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)# Why is this sentence in here?]] and [[Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023)#MORE ISSUES! TORNADO WARNING MAKES NO SENSE AT ALL!]]. This should be grounds for at least a temp block. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 00:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Look. If it will make everyone feel better, I'll just stay out of it. Sorry for everything. It won't happen again. Also, deleting the source was an accident and I was just trying to get it back for you. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:46, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] If it was an accident, why did you also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2610:130:109:12:6DCE:2418:948B:2085&amp;oldid=1171747928 warn the IP] for making the comment? —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:49, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I just wanted to let them know, too. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:51, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] Why did you leave a warning template, stating that their edit was inappropriate, if ''you'' made a mistake in removing their comment? Not to mention that the warning template you used wasn't appropriate for the type of edit in the first place. —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:54, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Because I thought that at first. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 00:56, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::That makes sense and ties with the sequence of events, where LoveHop123 did subsequently remove the warning. —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 00:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm currently deleting the FORKED conversations and the rest of the mess I caused. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Hm, it appears LoveHop123 has acknowledged their wrong actions. This report can probably be closed, under the condition that if they ever cause a mess again, they will be re-reported and very likely to be blocked. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 01:22, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hey @173.23.45.183,<br /> :::I myself have has problems with @[[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]]. I don't think they have bad intentions, just that they make suspicious edits, for example vandalism and blanking warns on their talk page. I would've come with the same conclusion, make one more error and your gone, but I would love to assist you in resolving this issue.<br /> :::[[User:ItsCheck|ItsCheck]] ([[User talk:ItsCheck|talk]]) 01:26, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have realized what I've done wrong. I apologize for the disruptive edits. I won't cause you any further pain. If there is anything you need me to do, let me know here or on my talk page. Again, I am very sorry for all this. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::If it would help, I'll put the warnings back on my talk page. [[User:LoveHop123|LoveHop123]] ([[User talk:LoveHop123|talk]]) 01:32, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Deleting warnings on your talk page is allowed, but they will always remain in the page history. In fact, removing a warning is an acknowledgement you read it. [[Special:Contributions/173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]] ([[User talk:173.23.45.183|talk]]) 02:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ===My wrong actions===<br /> <br /> I apologize to everyone for all the issues I've caused. I have made multiple disruptive edits and have been warned multiple times regarding this. I've also issues warnings to other users who has not done wrong. I have reverted those warnings and the disruptive edits I've created. I want to apologize to many users, but especially [[User:C. Fred|C. Fred]], [[User:ItsCheck|ItsCheck]], and [[User:173.23.45.183|173.23.45.183]]. This will not happen again. I will try to be calmer next time and acknowledge the user if they have done anything wrong instead of giving then warnings that don't make any sense. I am very sorry for all the trouble. This will not happen again. [[User talk:LoveHop123]] 01:43, 23 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> == [[User:Gorebath]] ==<br /> This account has already been charged with vandalism on Wikipage &quot;Emirati nationality law&quot;. This account seems to propagate agenda of United Arab Emirates by deleting factual/Negative information associated with UAE in a frequent manner. Kindly review this account!<br /> <br /> == Please address immediately ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = User indeffed and edit revdelled. {{nac}} '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 05:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> *[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:BrownHairedGirl&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171781621]<br /> <br /> I'm not using the tools for personal reasons unrelated to the edit or editor in question. But would an admin please address this immediately. - &lt;b&gt;[[User:Jc37|jc37]]&lt;/b&gt; 05:28, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :User blocked, and hopefully the CSD paperwork on the Commons end is sorted. [[User:Writ Keeper|Writ&amp;nbsp;Keeper]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk: Writ Keeper|&amp;#9863;]][[Special:Contributions/Writ_Keeper|&amp;#9812;]] 05:36, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == KyleJoan, Migsmigss, edit warring, article ownership, hounding allegations ==<br /> <br /> {{moved from|[[WP:ANEW]]|2=[[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 09:59, 23 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> The following section, originally titled &quot;User:KyleJoan reported by User:Migsmigss (Result: )&quot;, was created at the edit warring noticeboard. The usual form asking for &quot;page, user being reported, previous revision reverted to, diff of the user's reverts&quot; et cetera was not filled out, so this is not just topically but also syntactically rather suitable for ANI than ANEW. I have removed the broken form, fixed the lack of [[Help:Threading|indentation]] in {{u|Migsmigss}}'s comments and changed the heading slightly. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 09:59, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> Reverting edits and owning articles, even asking me why I've started editing on articles he's supposed to be editing for a long time. I didn't know Wikipedia and those articles have been owned by this editor, and that I need to provide explanation when and where I edit?<br /> <br /> Please see: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Migsmigss#Hounding?|1]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799794|2]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799467|3]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374|//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798199|5]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866|6]]. [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:15, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Why leave pertinent details out, Migsmigss? Some of the thorough explanations for my reverts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Staz_Nair&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171796032][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866] The ''four'' requests to review what a minor edit is,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1161255841&amp;oldid=1158838756][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1164255446&amp;oldid=1162336794][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1164655740&amp;oldid=1164272026][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=1171796422&amp;oldid=1170840071] the last of which was where our interaction began. The fact that you had never edited one of the articles I referenced in relation to possible hounding until after you interacted with me–you had made one prior edit on the other.[https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Taron+Egerton&amp;max=500&amp;server=enwiki][https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Paul_Mescal&amp;server=enwiki&amp;max=] Your intention to continue to hound me by beginning to edit another article I frequent, {{pagelinks|Christian Bale}}, after filing this report.[https://sigma.toolforge.org/usersearch.py?name=Migsmigss&amp;page=Christian+Bale&amp;max=500&amp;server=enwiki] The entitlement in asking for an explanation when you are reverted when you never bothered to summarize the initial edit (and numerous others).[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=1171798078&amp;oldid=1171797374] [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 08:34, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Wow, when an editor edits articles another one had edited first, it's already hounding? You are accusing me of hounding, based on who edited which articles first? I didn't leave important details out. Not in this discussion, not in the edits I made. But you've reverted most if not all of them, even the improvements in punctuations and grammar. Why? I suspect article ownership. Do you own those articles? Aren't other editors allowed to make edits? [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:40, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also, please see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171803144|this]. &quot;Capitalization&quot; changes were not helpful? When it's diction and sentence flow, aiding semantics, were improved, and simply not capitalization?<br /> ::This is not only edit warring on the part of KyleJoan, but also ownership of articles. Plus the accusation that I'm &quot;Hounding&quot; them. Wow. Just wow.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 08:47, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMigsmigss&amp;diff=881567683&amp;oldid=881543810 The block you received in 2019 was partly due to hounding, was it not?] [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:16, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::A resolved issue that's irrelevant to this discussion. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Migsmigss#Hounding?| Accusing me of hounding], though, and reverting all edits not done by you ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171803144]|1], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799794|2], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171799467|3], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798866|4], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798199|5], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taron_Egerton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171798109|6], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mescal&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171797374|7]) simply because you want to keep your edits without valid reason, is article ownership and edit warring.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 09:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't intially summarize, I don't summarize in return. When you look at my history, I'm pretty elaborate in my summaries. Here's the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer_Rae&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171809047 summary for my last edit]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Elordi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171810001 Your last edit] included a [[WP:BLP]] violation (i.e., an unsourced middle name). It was also incorrectly marked as minor. Again. [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:49, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Doesn't explain your accusation of me hounding you, and your insistence that I explain my edits to you, simply because you've already preposterously accused me of hounding you:<br /> ::::::&quot;How long have you been interested in contributing to Paul Mescal and Taron Egerton? Is it merely a wild coincidence that you began editing the two, both of which are in my 50 most recent contributions, after our interaction on Staz Nair.&quot;<br /> ::::::Can't I edit said articles? Why would I need to explain how long I've been editing these articles (when said information is available to you in my edit summaries), and explain these especially for you? Are edits more valid when the editor has been editing said articles for a long time, or is it just a way for some editors to insist on their edits, and revert all other edits not made by them? Which you've done. <br /> ::::::The edits I made were mostly minor, punctuation marks and grammar. But you reverted all of them simply because you want to own these articles.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:04, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, at very least when editing featured articles such as the one about [[Paul Mescal]], you'll generally have to expect reverts because you are changing something that has passed a strict community review to something that is likely just a personal preference. This is described by the [[WP:FAOWN|&quot;Featured articles&quot; section]] of the policy against article ownership. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:18, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Pardon me, {{u|ToBeFree}}, but I think you meant to link [[Christian Bale]], which is one of the two articles Migs had never edited prior to our dispute. My guess is they found it on my contributions page and decided to edit it. Migs has not denied hounding despite having ample opportunity to do so. [[User:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#CD8C95&quot;&gt;'''K'''yle'''J'''oan&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:KyleJoan|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Consolas; color:#8B6969&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:25, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Huh, I was sure I had seen the FA star at the top right of [[Paul Mescal]]. Sorry. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:27, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::What I find laughable (and hypocritical) is when editors like KyleJoan insist only on their edits (article ownership) by reverting all other edits, when those edits are simply minor, such as the addition of the right and necessary punctuations, and improvements on cohesion and flow. Editors like KyleJoan, who revert all edits not made by them, are simply gatekeeping and doing article ownership. No doubt about that, in my opinion. Actions like this won't inspire more editors, new editors who want to contribute, and in turn won't inspire more edits and growth in Wikipedia. It is in my opinion, that actions done by KyleJoan—article ownership and edit warring, and accusing other editors of hounding and other ridiculous accusations then requiring these newer editors to explain things for them to support their unreasonable accusations, simply are bullying these newer editors to submission—these actions are more detrimental to the site, than they are helpful. Editors like KyleJoan who look down on newer editors, and then gatekeep and own articles insisting only on their edits as the right and one-true edit, are, in my opinion, a harm to this site in the long run.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:38, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, by which path have you reached the article about [[Christian Bale]] today? [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:41, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::: Google search &quot;Christian Bale wiki&quot;—Why, does the path determine whether an edit or a series of edits is valid or not? I have long since wanted to make edits in Christian Bale, among other articles I wanted. Also, is any other way to the Christian Bale article wrong or inadmissible?<br /> ::::::::::::Again, it is in my opinion that actions done by KyleJoan—article ownership&lt;ins&gt;&amp;#91;verbatim copy of text already present above removed ~ToBeFree&amp;#93;&lt;/ins&gt; [[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:47, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::It does matter for determining whether there might have been harassment involved.<br /> :::::::::::::You have already stated your opinion; please avoid repetition. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 10:53, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::The hounding accusation and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Migsmigss&amp;oldid=1171818714#Hounding? the condescending nature by which the accusation was delivered by KyleJoan]&lt;!--converted to a permanent link ~ToBeFree--&gt;, should also be reviewed for harassment.<br /> ::::::::::::::I repeated myself only because I didn't think my part was heard, or if heard, taken into due and equal consideration. Thanks.[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 10:58, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{u|Migsmigss}}, I have looked closer at this now, and there are less than four minutes between [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171800953] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801334]. Your contribution list around that time looks like this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Migsmigss?offset=20230823084800&amp;limit=25] You did a Google search in between them? Why? [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 11:07, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::Why not?[[User:Migsmigss|Migsmigss]] ([[User talk:Migsmigss|talk]]) 11:45, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::::Because all you had to do was clicking &quot;Christian Bale&quot; in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/KyleJoan?offset=20230823081500&amp;limit=50 KyleJoan's list of 50 latest contributions]. I'll probably block but I'll wait for {{u|Bishonen}}'s opinion. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 11:54, 23 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}} I've been asked to weigh in here because I blocked Migsmigss for two weeks in February 2019 for some appalling behavior including hounding, which I described [[Special:Diff/881567683|here]]. It was pretty bad, but was more than four years ago, so I don't think it's ''highly'' relevant at this time. However, reading through the discussion above, it's obvious to me that Migsmigss is again behaving appallingly, in both their vengeful actions towards KyleJoan, and their evasive and insulting posts on this very page (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Migsmigss&amp;oldid=1171818714#Hounding? here], too). I recommend a block of at least two months, and would not object to an indefinite block. [[User:Bishonen|Bishonen]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Bishonen|tålk]] 11:53, 23 August 2023 (UTC).<br /> <br /> :Thank you very much! I'll end this with an indefinite block. Adding commas before &quot;and&quot; ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801334] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bale&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171801455]) directly after reporting KyleJoan looks like an easy way to make &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; edit with the sole purpose of hounding rather than the &quot;long since wanted to make edits&quot; explanation above. I assume that {{u|Migsmigss}} was looking for plausible deniability in their harassment, but has failed. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 12:00, 23 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171562657 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-21T22:03:26Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1136<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == User:WMrapids and WP:ASPERSIONS ==<br /> <br /> For months now, {{u|WMrapids}} has repeatedly [[Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|casted asperstions]] against me and other editors:<br /> <br /> To provide some context: editorial dispute with the user started after I proposed a move discussion at the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] article. After the discussion was closed with an outcome they opposed, they started similar move proposals in the [[2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt]] and [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] articles on 24 May, two hours after the first move was closed. The discussions turned quite long and sour, in good part due to the controversial nature of the topics. In the latter discussion, I cited several Venezuelan media outlets and the WikiProject essay [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources]] (WP:VENRS). WMrapids would later proceed to describe said outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; in both the essay and the outlets articles, and my opposition to the changes has been the main reason for the accusations.<br /> <br /> In the span of around two months, the editor has accused me of [[WP:OWN]] at least 6 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159280767][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387476][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159474870][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159582971][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168593057]), [[WP:CANVASS]] at least 4 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152362109][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387817][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567054]) and [[WP:ADVOCACY]] at least 14 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162433903][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162454692][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566529][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566710][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567165][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567337][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012121][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012450][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166063882][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166064978][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168433260]). Other accusations have included [[WP:HOUNDING]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159804156][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236]), &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160390197 I try to focus on the content, though it is difficult when the content is being slanted by users.]&quot;, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166147764], and whatever this is: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160090391 &quot;You two seem to be ''pretty'' close in step with each other...&quot;], which seems to be an accusation of [[Wikipedia:Meatpuppet|meatpuppetry]]. The first accusation of canvassing would be withdrawn after realizing the mistake ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152364480]) and WP:OWN specifically, which was argued mostly regarding WP:VENRS, can be easily can be easily disproved by just taking a look at the essay's statistics ([https://xtools.wmcloud.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia%20talk:WikiProject%20Venezuela/Reliable%20and%20unreliable%20sources Xtools]), where it is shown that WMrapids has become one of the main contributors to the page, both in terms of content as well as number of edits. <br /> <br /> In many of these cases, specifically those that took place in RfCs, were not directed towards me and the main purpose was to support their position during the discussion, and some of them were also levelled against other users, specifically [[User:ReyHahn]] and [[User:Kingsif]]. I have asked them several times to stop casting aspersions ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1159857069][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1166148825]), asking for concerns to discuss the issues directly with me and pointing out that continuing only creates a hostile environment, but they have continued. At the third canvass accusation, I asked WMrapids to strike the accusation ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159395659]), which other users agreed was unfounded ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159427626][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159448589]), &lt;s&gt;but the request was ignored&lt;/s&gt;. Now, I have asked ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1168624884]) for further accusations be withdrawn from a new RfC ([[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]]), &lt;s&gt;which at this moment really feels like a personal attack. So far, no response has been received&lt;/s&gt;.<br /> <br /> Lastly, although not the main issue at hand, it's worth mentioning other problems with the RfCs: in the same period of two months, WMrapids has opened five RfCs ([[Talk:La Patilla#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|1]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#RfC: Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|2]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Source description dispute|3]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|4]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS|5]]), all of which remain open (save for one, closed today) and three of which are related to WP:VENRS. Several editors have expressed their concern regarding them: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159278367][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159504696][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159920143]<br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160230663], including the suggestion to slow down on opening new RfCs ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159529215]). I fear that with this, along with the mentioned hostility, editors will be discouraged in participating in related topics; not only limited to Venezuela, but also to Peru, the main edit topic for WMrapids where similar issues might have happened ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168879722]), but I cannot comment about it without further analysis.<br /> <br /> ''I've tried withdrawing from some of the articles hoping that the situation could improve, but I can see with the opening of the last RfC this is not the case''. &lt;s&gt;Since two days have passed since I requested the editor to strike the latest aspersions and they have continued to edit, I assume this was also ignored, which is why I'm opening this thread&lt;/s&gt;. I think it's important to address these issues before there's further escalation and attacks against me continue. As I have mentioned before, if there are any issues regarding my own behavior, they should be addressed through direct discussion or in a noticeboard in the worst case scenario, not as the opening statement for a new request for comment. [[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 22:34, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Update:''' I really appreciate that WMrapids has striken down many of the accusations; not only the last ones mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169058732][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169080069]), but also one of the first ones about canvassing that I mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169055078]). If the user has taken steps to de-escalate the situation and the situation is not repeated, I don't think further action is warranted. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 11:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :While the personalization has stopped after this report, and further action (beyond a warning) may not be warranted in that department, the BLP issues are still of concern. It appears from the timeline that the pro- and anti-campaign stemming from the Peruvian discussion was the impetus for WMrapid's pointy Venezuelan editing and from there spilled over to slant Venezuelan BLPs, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169811222#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review can then be used to slant reliability discussions] (as most of Venezuela's top journalists had to move to other venues after previously reliable sources were censored and shut down by the Chavez/Maduro governments). WMrapids has become much more cooperative and less combative on talk, but the change in tone on talk has not been reflected by a change in editing. I am still concerned they should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:37, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ''' Timeline''': (I declare myself to be friends with anyone who offers me an [[arepa]]).{{pb}} I’ve been watching this trainwreck, including the frequent personalization by WMrapids listed above (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1168920140#RfC:_La_Patilla including one aimed at me]) unfold via the proliferation of poorly presented RFCs. {{pb}} The best I can tell, WMrapids had never edited Venezuelan content until they had a disagreement with NoonIcarus and began engaging in what looks like [[WP:POINT|pointy editing]].<br /> * 25 February, WMrapids is successful in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_25_February_2023 move request] at [[Talk:2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] that was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Move_was_hasty_and_not_grounded_on_sources prematurely closed].<br /> * 22 April [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_22_April_2023 NoonIcarus re-opens the move discussion]<br /> ** 19 May WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155622498 relists the discussion] and oddly does not ping [[WP:PERU]] (tagged on the talk page), but does ping [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Socialism&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155624565 WP:Socialism] (which is not tagged on the talk page - inappropriate canvassing)<br /> ** 12:26, 24 May the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156751330 move request closes], not in the direction WMrapids preferred<br /> * Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798190][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798825] ([[WP:POINT]]) Neither of these close as WMrapids preferred. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;oldid=1168598205#Requested_move_24_May_2023 One closed 31 May], the other [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;oldid=1168938449#Requested_move_24_May_2023 closed 21 June]<br /> * WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk (Colombia, Crime, International relations, Latin America, Military history, Organized crime, South America and Venezuela) to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&amp;limit=8&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=WMrapids&amp;offset=20230524184000 notify instead WP:Politics and WP:History] (WP:CANVASS)<br /> * Until 5 June, WMrapids confines their edits to Peru other than these (pointy) move requests<br /> * 5 June, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Patilla#RfC:_Reliability_of_La_Patilla series of RFCs leading to the complaints in this ANI began].<br /> * 7 June, WMrapids begins biasing [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023577] See [[#Case study]]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:17, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :* {{tq|&quot;including one aimed at me&quot;}}<br /> :** Did not know that I had to read the top of every user's talk page.<br /> :* {{tq|&quot;oddly does not ping WP:PERU&quot;}} <br /> :**The project would be automatically notified due to the talk page template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[106][107] (WP:POINT)&quot;}}<br /> :** NoonIcarus [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152321188&amp;oldid=1152317461 mentioned the article] [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] as an example. After reviewing this article, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152496613&amp;oldid=1152485429 I suggested that the same conditions] for the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] be applied to those other articles. One can perceive this as [[WP:POINT]], while I was interpreting this as [[WP:CCC]], especially when both articles were handled differently.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk&quot;}}<br /> :**Again, the projects should be notified via template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June, WMrapids begins biasing Nelson Bocaranda, a BLP&quot;}}<br /> :**After reviewing various articles from reliable sources describing a process how Bocaranda based his career on &quot;rumors&quot; and supported the Venezuelan opposition, I attributed the sources and added such information to the article.<br /> :[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Case study ===<br /> ::: (Aside: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)&amp;oldid=1169733994#Who_Wrote_That? WhoWroteThat tool is not working at this article]) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:30, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 adds unbalanced content to the lead] of [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023722 NoonIcarus appropriately incorporates to the body of the article] <br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery] – this edit alone (because of the popularity of Bocaranda which pre-dates Chavez's cancer), indicates that WMRapids is inserting POV while editing outside of their knowledge base. Further, a Google search easily turns up [https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2012/03/120316_venezuela_entrevista_nelson_bocaranda_salud_chavez_jp BBC sourcing this content] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168952788#Recognition others] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168951220#Career more]. Before removing something so obvious, sources could have been found easily; NoonIcarus had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165161739 readd it later], after which WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 attributes it without necessity] (still not finding an easy source BBC via Google). Again, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166032589 later fixed by NoonIcarus], who added BBC. A lot of work because WMrapids didn't do a simple search before deleting obvious information easily sourced (POV editing).<br /> * 7 June, further indicating they are editing outside of their knowledge base, and with a POV, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159025399 WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot;] while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters. Bocaranda increased his {{em|social media}} following after the Chavez diagnosis; he was well among the most popular journalists and television personalities in Venezuela even before that (see sources now in the article).<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 WMrapids installs content] sourced to a blog, [[Caracas Chronicles]], on a BLP.<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166020093 installs unbalanced content] without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted. <br /> ** And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer and maligning Bocaranda for reporting it, by changing &quot;veil of secrecy&quot; (quote) to &quot;Bocaranda would go on to gain much of his following covering information on the [[Hugo Chávez#Illness|illness of Hugo Chávez]] at a time when information about his health was scarce.&quot; (Information was not &quot;scarce&quot;; the gov't was denying it, and had to acknowledge same a few days after Bocaranda reported it -- see reliable sources now in the article.)<br /> So, this is one example of what NoonIcarus has been dealing with to address WMrapid's biased editing. I stopped at that point. {{pb}} I know ANI can’t resolve content disputes, but we should be able to recognize disruption and tendentious editing when it comes in the form of bias combined with frequent personalization of issues. And WMrapids' focus on labeling people or outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; demonstrates another kind of bias; I can't imagine labeling Democrats &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Trump administration, or Republicans &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Biden administration. Or saying that someone &quot;opposes the US government&quot; when they oppose one administration's policies. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'll add real quick that starting from 6 June, the outlets articles edited have been [[La Patilla]], [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[Runrunes]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]] and [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]], as shown in the diffs, all of in which WMrapids edited for the first time and nearly all of which were cited at [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)/Archive 4#Requested move 24 May 2023|Operation Gideon (2020)#Requested move 24 May 2023]]. I tried to avoid discussing content disputes unless it helped to provide context, but they further illustrate the pointy and disruptive editing. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 10:44, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I looked only at the first Venezuelan article WMrapids edited, and partly because [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is a [[WP:BLP|BLP]], as BLPs require editing more responsibly than elsewhere. What I found there was not encouraging, but I don't want to descend further into analyzing the crusade to characterize media outlets; as I said on my talk, slogging through the POV editing in Venezuela topics takes more time than I've got. {{pb}} But according to [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-it-slides-toward-authoritarianism-venezuela-targets-one-of-its-last-independent-newspapers/2018/07/03/9cb5fe22-7a2d-11e8-ac4e-421ef7165923_story.html The Washington Post], the [https://apnews.com/136a0008890841f39d9344787defc0ac Associated Press], and just about everyone else ([https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-venezuelas-independent-digital-news-outlets-are-covering-the-turmoil-in-their-country/ sample 1], [https://www.rsf-es.org/clasificacion-mundial-de-la-libertad-de-prensa-rsf-2023-tabla-de-paises/ sample 2] but there are hundreds to thousands of RS on press freedom issues in Venezuela), it appears there is no longer a single media outlet in Venezuela that is not under the control of the Maduro administration, and those issues-- widely covered in all RS-- are hardly covered in any of the media outlet articles, with a handful of editors assuring that continues to be the case. Regardless of their political stance, the bigger issues are not covered in most of those articles, and tendentious editing just makes it harder to write decent articles. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :SandyGeorgia, with your extensive history of being involved in Venezuela, I know you know that the term [[:es:Oposición_al_chavismo|&quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term describing those opposed to the Venezuelan government]]. So do [[WP:GREL]] sources, [https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c200pqkj including BBC] (see [[WP:RSP]]), with the article clearly outlining sources as &quot;government&quot; or &quot;opposition&quot;. Using [[WP:RS]] to place [[WP:VERIFY|verifiable]] content on the project is one of the most ''basic'' processes on Wikipedia. So no, you making a [[false equivalence]] of the ''Venezuelan'' opposition and ''[[political opposition]]'' in general is not accurate. My edits were to plainly describe the media organizations as [[WP:GREL]] sources describe them, which can be verified. Unfortunately these two descriptions of &quot;government&quot; and &quot;opposition&quot; are a result of the [[political polarization]] that exists in Venezuela, but as [[International Media Support]] writes, '''&quot;[https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Venezuela-report_4-ENG-final3.pdf Overall, it can be said that both pro-government and pro-opposition media have contributed to the escalating polarization of society. Rather than reporting on the challenges facing Venezuela, many media outlets have become part of the problem instead of the solution].&quot;''' [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:07, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June adds unbalanced content to the lead of Nelson Bocaranda&quot;}}<br /> :**It was a tiny article about an individual of questionable [[WP:NOTABILITY]]. Where else was I supposed to place the information?<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery&quot;}}<br /> :**The phrase &quot;is considered one of the best Venezuelan journalists by his colleagues&quot; is not easily verifiable and is [[WP:PUFF]].<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot; while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters.&quot;}}<br /> :**Reuters plainly says &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-chavez-journalist/venezuelan-journalist-in-eye-of-chavez-cancer-storm-idUSBRE8270TD20120308 Bocaranda's investigative work on Chavez's health has brought him more fame than at any point in a half-century media career spanning back to when he was 16]&quot;. Pretty sure this was properly placed. It is questionable that you are attempting to twist this...<br /> :*18 July WMrapids installs content sourced to a blog, Caracas Chronicles, on a BLP.<br /> :**[[WP:VENRS]] said Caracas Chronicles was &quot;run by respected journalists&quot; until [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1169014489&amp;oldid=1169010798 it was removed by Sandy today]. Again, this information was attributed as part of reception, which is common.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;18 July installs unbalanced content without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted&quot;}}<br /> :**Pretty sure wording it as &quot;the Venezuelan government reportedly said it would refuse to renew Unión Radio's license if Bocaranda did not prevent his criticism&quot; is as balanced as you can get with describing potential censorship.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer&quot;}}<br /> :**This somewhat shows your bias. Information was scarce and that is accurate. If you want to change the wording to that it was a &quot;cover up&quot; operation, that seems to have more bias than simply saying information was not available.<br /> :Some of these accusations against me seem to be [[WP:POT]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 22:04, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Now [[Nelson Bocaranda]]--widely known since at least the 80s as one of Venezuela's most popular journalists and television presenters, with sources easily found in Reuters, BBC, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post-- without even going in to Spanish sources-- is &quot;of questionable notability&quot;? WMrapids, again, I'm concerned that while you are wading into territory you may be unfamiliar with, you aren't reading sources, and are apparently cherry-picking around for which sources suit the content you want to write. If you want to do that on media outlets, have at it-- I don't have time to concern myself-- but you can't do that on a BLP. The phrase you called PUFF was cited. Yes, the Chavez cancer knowledge brought him more fame-- that is ''even more'' fame (made him known even outside of Venezuela, while he has been quite well known there since the 80s-- as one of the sources mentions, it brought him fame within and outside of Venezuela-- he always had it in Venezuela). ''Even if'' you (or someone) considered that Caracas Chronicles was run by a &quot;respected&quot; journalist, Bocaranda is a BLP, and you shouldn't be using a blog to cite a BLP (and Toro was by no means the only writer at Caracas Chronicles, and they finally took it private because too many people were complaining about their content, making it difficult now to give examples of their gaffes such as we would need for a reliability discussion). Information is not scarce when it's all over Twitter, from a well-known respected journalist. {{pb}} Yes, I very well know that &quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term used by the media; my concern is with how ''you'' want to use it and how you present it in RFC after RFC. Do as you wish in media articles, but I don't think you should be allowed anywhere near a Venezuelan BLP. You don't know enough about Venezuela to know when you're slanting an article about a living person. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Please don't use ''[[ad hominem]]s'' against me by suggesting that I cannot edit in a &quot;territory&quot; that I may be &quot;unfamiliar&quot; with, it is ''very'' unwelcoming to a fellow editor. The [[Nelson Bocaranda]] article has been of minuscule importance; until I started editing it and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=1166022635&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding it greatly recently], there were hardly any edits (besides bot, link and category edits) since you created the article in 2008. I will reiterate; ''all'' of my edits were verifiable from sources and in no way were [[WP:CHERRY|cherrypicking]], attempting to [[WP:POINT|illustrate a point]], [[WP:LIBEL|libel]] or [[WP:CANVASS| to canvass]], etc. Pinging other users to promote a more broad consensus has always been my goal when using the tool. As for using Caracas Chronicles, okay, maybe that source shouldn't have been used. Information from &quot;'''colleagues'''&quot; describing someone as &quot;one of the best Venezuelan journalists&quot; is [[WP:PUFF]], plain and simple whether or not it is cited. Overall, your accusations are not helpful. Please stop. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Reminding you that competence and diligence are requisites to editing a BLP is not an ''ad hominem''. If you intend to edit BLPs in a country where there is no press freedom; where most news archives from what were once the country's reliable sources were scrubbed after the government censored, shut down, and took them over (you have read the abundance of reliable sources on that, yes?); where most independent news reporting happens via social media sites and sources that may be considered unreliable by Wikipedia standards but are the only ones the government cannot shut down because they operate on social media, you had best be prepared to spend a lot of time in a library familiarizing yourself with the living persons whose articles you touch and the actual history of events that can no longer be found in the now-scrubbed archives of the former national newspapers. ''Even with'' access to a library, the going is tough when most previous newspaper archives are now gone; it's apparent by now you likely had no familarity with [[Nelson Bocaranda]] when you started editing the article, so caution is warranted before editing a BLP considering the difficulty in uncovering sources due to censorship in Venezuela. Nonetheless, your first clue to notability should have been the journalism prize you deleted. {{pb}} Regardless whether you think an individual meets notability or think they are of &quot;miniscule importance&quot;, [[WP:BLP|BLP policy]] applies to ''all'' living people (and your statements here to those two issues further reinforce my concern that you shouldn't be editing BLPs). {{pb}} Adding two or three sentences and content sourced to a blog is not &quot;expanding greatly&quot;; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removing a national prize for journalism] from the article, while sticking [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 your personal campaign about labeling pro-opposition and pro-government into the lead], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding the article based on a blog source] to make Bocaranda appear as having no journalistic credentials behind &quot;rumors&quot; is a gross BLP violation. You did this while real articles in really real reliable sources exist. That's tendentious, POV, and you shouldn't edit BLPs in an area you appear to be unfamiliar with if you can't do so responsibly. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 09:59, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==== BLP vios continue ====<br /> ::: See [[Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda#BLP]]<br /> I should take this to either the BLP noticeboard or the NPOV noticeboard, but the WMrapids issues are already here at ANI, at [[WP:AN]] and at [[WP:RSN]],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169310225#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review] so this seems to be the most central place. Two days after I [[#Case study|pointed out the first BLP issue]], and with two of us in this discussion asking WMrapids to slow down ([[#Comment from ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested and me, pointing out that WMrapids should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs]]), WMrapids returned to [[Nelson Bocaranda]] to make a series of POV insertions and BLP vios. This editor should not be touching BLPs; their mission to pro- and anti- every media outlet that remains in Venezuela has spilled over into slanting the biographies of living persons. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:44, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Slanting and OR continues on 9 August; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#9_August_2023_edits points 3 and 6 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:13, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :For concerns about my edits regarding [[WP:BLP]], please see that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection/Increase&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169582977 I successfully advocated for the page protection] of [[Lil Tay|an article about a child]] who has faced controversy about her well-being in the past. This occurred as the child's article was facing a bombardment of edits stating that she had died, all of which was based on unconfirmed reports. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:28, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm here because my username was mentioned, I don't think I have anything to add to discussion, but you having asked for page protection for a BLP that is being vandalised is not an endorsement that you know how to edit BLPs. If you think it is, that raises more concerns. [[User:Kingsif|Kingsif]] ([[User talk:Kingsif|talk]]) 09:52, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The tendentious issues are in Venezuelan topics; re &quot;successfully advocat[ing]&quot;, [[Lil Tay]] is so bad that anyone could have gotten it protected. Biased editing is sometimes confined to one content area where the editor is unable to see their own bias; that's the issue here. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:11, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Response===<br /> {{u|NoonIcarus}} has been been performing [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] edits for years {{strike|and this will be properly outlined in an extensive ANI report that I will subsequently begin myself}}. Though we have had issues with edits, I have attempted to work with them to determine a consensus across a multitude of articles throughout the project. Both of our actions have perhaps been unhelpful at times and I will admit that I fell for [[WP:BAIT]] on occasion. This can be seen when [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/3RRArchive470#User%3AWMrapids_reported_by_User%3ANoonIcarus_(Result%3A_No_violation)|NoonIcarus first attempted to bring me to an administrator noticeboard over alleged edit warring on July 19]] in which {{ping|Bbb23}} said we both needed to improve our behavior. After this, I attempted to extend an olive branch on [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] the same day, saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166135611&amp;oldid=1163306350 &quot;Let's move on from different discussions and find a better title for this article. I'll suggest something here soon&quot;], hoping that we could collaborate on finding a better article title for [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] (its title is almost universally opposed). Before I could make my proposal, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144354&amp;oldid=1166135611 NoonIcarus made their own proposal] (which had already been rejected before) while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144952&amp;oldid=1166144354 I was drafting my own] (which I had already told them I was doing).<br /> <br /> Observing this behavior, it seemed that NoonIcarus was intentionally attempting to block my edits and proposals before they had even occurred, showing [[WP:HOUNDING]]. So I continued editing as I had in the past. The main concern I had with Venezuela-related articles was that though government sources were described as unreliable and partisan (as it should be), opposition sources were not described the same way despite reliable sources describing the two parties in the same manner. This was obvious in [[WP:VENRS]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168593057&amp;oldid=1168591470 so I opened a discussion about the issues] on [[WP:RSN]] in order to establish a more broad consensus. In the replies {{ping|ActivelyDisinterested}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168733666&amp;oldid=1168730054 suggested that if I had issues with NoonIcarus], that I open an ANI myself. I replied, saying &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168785658&amp;oldid=1168777768 Ok, I will keep your recommendations in mind if further action is needed to remedy these persistent problems. My only goal is to maintain an accurate and neutral project].&quot; Upon seeing this, NoonIcarus opened their own ANI in a similar manner to what occurred with the [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] move proposal (mentioned above), apparently trying to jump the gun with an ANI, though I had no intention on opening one. Seeing this behavior from NoonIcarus was truly disheartening as I showed before, I was attempting to bury the hatchet with them, though they seem to have taken things too personal.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 18:51, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{edit conflict}} Also, I would like to specify that none of my descriptions of NoonIcarus' behavior were in any attempt to personally attack the user, it was to [[WP:SPADE|describe editing behavior plainly and call it how it was]]. Maybe I could have been more [[WP:CIVIL]], but it seems like the user would have taken my edits personal either way. Ultimately other users can interpret my behavior however they like, though it should be known that my edits were to protect the integrity of the project, not to attack a single user who I had attempted to make peace with.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:40, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{edit conflict}} I'll be clear on this, hoping the comment won't be long: I opened this thread because you casted aspersions at the [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]] RfC, cut and dried. This has been a persistent issue that I have warned you about and before coming here and I specifically asked you to strike the accusations, which you have not done. If I have attempted to avoid further content disputes for the time being (Operation Gideon and outlets articles), but the aspersions have continued in the form of yet another request for comment, it begs the question: when will it stop? Addressing the issue here is a first step, and withdrawing your accusations for the RfC is still pretty much an option. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 19:35, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Striking that I will open an ANI. There is no need for it as previous users have said that we are both responsible for these disputes, so I won't add on to the fire. My interest in Venezuela-related articles was limited to the reliability of sources after there were concerns related to Peruvian topics. I seek to distance myself from both topics in the future as they were not why I initially began my editing.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 23:15, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment from ActivelyDisinterested===<br /> I was going to try and ignore this discussion, but as I've been pinged I'll comment. WMrapids has an issue with [[WP:VENRS]], as can been seen from the many discussions on its talk page, and that's fine. Editors are allowed to disagree with each other, but project do as a normal activity maintain such lists. As I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159502233 said at VENRS] (in an RFC that isnyet to be closed), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168684501&amp;oldid=1168677228 reiterated at RSN], the lists are fine as long as the project does try to maintain them against a higher level of consenus. So if you have a problem with the way a source is discribed bring it to RSN, this is what happened with [[WP:RSN#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|La Patilla]] (the close of which is currently at AN). There seems to be two problems, first is that WMrapids is raising questions and multiple RFC without waiting for the final consenus. This has left a confusing trails of discussions without any clear consenuses, I feel WMrapids needs to slow down and allow the processes to finish before starting a new discussion. The second problem is the one under discussion here, my comment at RSN (mentioned by WMrapids above) over aspersions of [[WP:OWN]] could have been stronger but I was hoping to softly direct rather than bludgeon. I suggest that WMrapids strike all such comments that NoonIcarus has objected to at VENRS and RSN, simply as neither is an appropriate forum for such discussions and as a sign of good faith. If they then won't to bring those accusations here, with diffs showing prove, they should do so. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:31, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I have no problem striking those comments. I did not know if there was such a policy requiring me to do so, but as a gesture of good faith, I'm more than willing. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:43, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:ASPERSIONS]] and [[WP:CIVIL]] both make comments about how to treat other users. Personally if another editor is working in a way I feel is negative I'll raise it with them and if they disagreee either drop it or (if it is actually problematic) I would raise it here with appropriate evidence. Making continued accusations against another editor on talk pages or noticeboards doesn't foster a good editting environment. I feel that if you struck those comments it would certainly be a step towards de-escalating the situation. This is only my personal advice though, I'm just another editor. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|ActivelyDisinterested}} Also, I attempted to remove the templates from multiple RfCs believing that it would end the discussion (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1160192122&amp;oldid=1160084373 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1165055250&amp;oldid=1162401691 here]). The new RfC is genuinely an attempt to achieve more inclusion as the other discussions had already stopped. Sorry for dragging you in here and your recommendations are appreciated! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure that the best direction, as other editors have already replied to them. Best to let them run there course, and work from whatever consenus emerges. Also the current RFC at RSN has many problems, I suggest closing that one. Once the others have closed maybe start an RFC with clearer objectives (specific details of VENRS that you disagree with) and a much more neutral statement. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:03, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there is a formal RfC at RSN, just an outline of topics that I was concerned about, so nothing to really &quot;close&quot;. I'll keep the neutrality in mind for opening statements in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::WMrapids, I told you months ago in one of these many discussions somewhere that you needed to slow down and better understand processes, policies and guidelines. I'm pretty sure I told you that ''before'' you started editing a BLP, which is not a place one should go when one is on a roll about a topic like VENRS. And your excessive pinging of the world to every discussion is another bad look. Would it be possible to get you to agree to 1) stop with the personalization and casting of aspersions towards NoonIcarus, b) refrain from editing BLPs of Venezuelans for the meantime (you need to be either better versed with Venezuelan common knowledge or how to follow policy and guideline, and no one remotely associated with Venezuela doesn't know who [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is, and I'm saying that going back to the 1980s, and he certainly is not of &quot;questionable notability&quot;-- by definition the content you deleted about a National Journalism Prize probably alone makes him notable), c) slow down on the RFCs, d) read and digest [[WP:BLUDGEON]], and e) stop the pinging of the world and other borderline canvassing? Your actions have now spread from articles, to the reliable sources noticeboard, to WP:AN, and are probably making it very unlikely that anyone will want to wade in to those RFCs anyway (I sure didn't). If the personalization and bludgeoning stops, I won't press for a topic ban from BLPs, but I don't think you should be editing there. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 01:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===A quick comment===<br /> Good luck sorting this out. I am sure there are faults on all sides. Haven't read everything in detail but some thoughts are:<br /> * We should blow up the VENRS essay and scatter it to the four winds. It is the hobby of a small number of editors which is misused to justify the insertion and deletion of text. There is already a process for assessing the suitability of sources.<br /> * The Caracas Chronicles was mentioned somewhere in the middle of this mess. It has been used in many Venezuela related articles, including BLP's. As far as I can tell, the heaviest user is {{User|Kingsif}}. However, Noonicarus has used it as a source a number of times, including for BLP information. SandyGeorgia has also used it as a source. In the interests of transparency, I have also used it once.<br /> <br /> [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 12:04, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Your input is unsurprising here; &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot; are words you might contemplate more carefully. I'm most interested to hear I used Caracas Chronicles once, and would like to see a diff for either context, or so I can correct that. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:47, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: &quot;Your input is unsurprising here&quot;: keep your eye on the ball, not the editor.<br /> :: &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot;: I went back three years. These editors had a small number of edits during that time: SandyGeorgia (1 edit on 7 August 2023), Ira Leviton (1), ReyHahn (6), John of Reading (1), Buidlhe (1), Kingsif (6), Novem Linguae (2), Stephenamills (1), Wilfredor (1). WMRapids bravely entered the fray on 5 June 2023 and has made 47 edits, a large number of which were reverted by Noonicarus. The remaining several hundred edits over the last 3 years were made by Noonicarus. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 07:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You did not supply a diff for where, as you say, I used Caracas Chronicles as a source. We all make mistakes, and I'd like to know if I did. {{pb}}Based on what I've seen at [[Nelson Bocaranda]] in only three days of engagement, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#BLP essentially everything WMrapids has written has needed to be removed, substantially corrected, or has outright bias POV and faulty sourcing and original research], so I'm unsurprised to hear that NoonIcarus has had to revert often. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: As expected, your diffs show I have not used Caracas Chronicles to source text. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) <br /> <br /> {{outdent}}<br /> As suggested earlier, the VENRS page is largely [[WP:own|owned]] by one editor. At times, their view about NPOV with respect to Venezuela has conflicted with that of other editors. On VENRS, there is often no attempt to justify the categorisation of the listed sources. The problem would be solved if Noonicarus hosted the VENRS content on their own talk page so that they would not be bothered by other editors with different views changing the content of the page. It would also stop them using their essay as a justification for &quot;Removing unreliable source per WP:VENRS&quot;.<br /> <br /> Your use of Caracas Chronicles came in those heady regime-change days of February 2019. You created the article [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] containing an External link to an article in CC. The link is still there.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Mej%C3%ADa&amp;oldid=881052255] You also used CC as a reference when you created the article [[Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis]]. The CC reference you used is still on the page and a second reference has since been added.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877]<br /> <br /> You may also be interested in Noonicarus’ use of Caracas Chronicles as a source. Here is the list:<br /> <br /> Poverty in South America [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1065671936], Economy of Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1103765854], Cine Mestizo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cine_Mestizo&amp;oldid=1111616889], Greg Abbott [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1110697467] (On September 15, 2022, Abbott sent two buses with 101 migrants detained after crossing the U.S. border with Mexico, mostly Venezuelan, to the residence of Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], at the [[United States Naval Observatory|Naval Observatory]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D. C.]]. Rafael Osío Cabrices in [[Caracas Chronicles]] compared his tactics to [[Alexander Lukashenko|Aleksander Lukashenko]]'s, who provoked a [[2021–2022 Belarus–European Union border crisis|migrant crisis in the European Union Eastern border]] as a reprisal to criticism, and [[Fidel Castro]]'s, who released released common criminals and mental health patients during the 1980 [[Mariel boatlift]] and shipped them to the United States.), Alfred-Maurice de Zayas [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1017648532], 2021 Apure clashes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014574271] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014780217], Special Action Forces [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_Action_Forces&amp;oldid=1029354965], Crisis in Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1061847841] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crisis_in_Venezuela&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684385], Venezuelan presidential crisis [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_presidential_crisis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684418]<br /> <br /> Btw, I am not saying either you or Noonicarus did anything specially egregious by using CC. I only mentioned it because you introduced the subject with respect to WMRapids. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 14:47, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Burrobert}} Thanks for the in-depth review. It seems that most of us can be burnt for participating in similar actions. Going forward, we should maintain [[WP:CIVILITY]] and if we have disagreements, seek [[WP:CONSENSUS]] before plowing ahead. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:25, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Your diffs of my use of Caracas Chronicles show nothing more than I expected, which is that I have never used Caracas Chronicles to source text. <br /> :* [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] has Caracas Chronicles in external links (feel free to delete it if you think providing something in English for our readers as an External link is inappropriate).<br /> :* In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877 this diff], where I am copying from another article, Caracas Chronicles is used to provide a translation from Spanish to English, and for that purpose, it is not unreliable.<br /> : [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 10:21, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Stalled with feedback from only one independent editor ===<br /> [Note: The above section header does not belong to me, despite my comment following it: it was introduced in a refactor/reorganization of the discussion by another editor. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:39, 18 August 2023 (UTC)] <br /> [[File:Polish stable in Gdansk.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Stalled with feed (back){{right|-[[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]]}}]]<br /> <br /> ::It seems we're now talking about two issues, so let's try to tease them apart and see what we can say about each. With regard to WMrapids' conduct that lead to this discussion, they seem to have made a substantial (if somewhat protracted) mea culpa above: they have struck some content, made apologies for others, indicated an intent to take feedback on board and revise their approach to certain issues, and said they have no particular attachment to the topic area where the issues giving rise to this report arose and that they are looking to exit involvement there. It does seem to me, based on a reading of the above and a superficial follow up on the diffs, that their conduct did cross the line and was moving towards tendentious. But at the moment I'm not sure what more is to be done in light of their responses: they've done more than enough to justify an extension of [[WP:ROPE]] in my opinion. Does anyone substantially disagree with that, or can we say that part of the discussion is resolved with, if not exactly complete satisfaction to those who were on the receiving end of the aspersions, at least enough to let the matter go with the hope of real change from WMr?<br /> <br /> ::The second issue is VENRS. This is nuanced. VENRS is undeniably an [[WP:Advice page]] and an [[WP:essay]], as I am happy to see it has been correctly labelled (which does not always happen with WikiProject issue-specific recommendations). Policy is very clear on this and came out of major community discussions and ArbCom cases where the WikiProject cohorts attempted to apply their idiosyncratic, non-community-vetted 'guidelines' to every article they perceived to be in their purview: it is not permissible or helpful to cite such advice page guidance like policy, and can often be viewed as [[WP:disruptive]] if pushed in certain ways. Anyone who has so much as cited VENRS in an edit summary in order to justify a possibly controversial addition or removal of content probably will want to rethink that perspective and habit, since (again, per the relevant policy) this 'guidance' has no more effect than the opinion of a single editor. Anyone who has gone further to try to leverage VENRS to justify an edit in an edit war or to try to shut down discussion on a talk page or bootstrap their personal opinion with the &quot;consensus&quot; of VENRS (and I don't know if that has in fact happened) has definitely stepped into problematic territory. <br /> <br /> ::Unfortunately, because of the weird place that the community has chosen to host the Advice pages guideline and discussion of the relevant distinction between [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] on an individual article's talk page (or a policy talk page or noticeboard) vs. advisory discussions at a WikiProject, unfortunately this distinction is often lost on new editors durinjg onboarding (and even sometimes experienced ones over time). We really should have moved it to its own policy page a decade ago, frankly. But for those who don't know, there was past mass disruption that necessitated making this rule a formal one, so by all means, subscribe to VENRS if you think it makes sense, and repeat it's arguments on individual articles if you think they are sound. But do not wave it like a talisman indicating &quot;consensus to do it this way with regard to all articles of type X&quot;. That's a one-way ticket back here to ANI. All that said, it seems to me that the remaining content issues can probably be resolved at the relevant talk pages? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 00:56, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Snow Rise}}, you made no mention of the BLP issues, which WMrapids is ''still'' not understanding days in to this discussion. At the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169926097&amp;oldid=1169903318 NPOV noticeboard, hours after your post and with many reminders about BLP, WMrapids puts forward a source] for a BLP described by ''The Guardian'' as a &quot;pro-Maduro tabloid&quot;. Yes, WMrapids has gotten much more polite since this ANI, but the tendentiousness has not abated, and a polite POV pusher is the most concerning kind. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::That discussion is taking place at RFN, not in the edit summaries of an edit war or some other inherently disruptive discussion. Why should we take action on what is basically a content dispute between the two of you, one which at the moment no other editors have weighed in on, and in which you have actually outpaced them in volume by about 7:1? WMR's relatively tepid and single comment in that discussion does not rise to the level of tendentious by even the most liberal reading, in my view. Let alone disruptive to the point of validating sanction or other action. If you are that confident of your view on the matter, why not let the discussion play out? Clearly the two of you have diametrically opposed views on a few things here, including the two most recently discussed sources in particular. But the mere fact that you feel BLP is implicated does not obviate the need for discussion. So long as WMR does not violate [[WP:BRD]] on the article itself and attempt to shift [[WP:ONUS]] in some sort of way, they are merely participating in process at this point. If they do edit war, by all means let us know immediately. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:48, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|Snow Rise}} don't look now, but I always outpace others because &quot;brevity is not the soul of my wit&quot; and it [[User talk:SandyGeorgia/arch112#I had to take action|takes me ten posts to make one]]. :) {{pb}} It doesn't help that I have to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169968007&amp;oldid=1169946900 digress in the midst of a neutrality discussion to explain reliability] in relation to BLPs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A%C3%9Altimas_Noticias&amp;diff=1169985907&amp;oldid=1044585820] {{pb}} The VENRS discussion in my mind pales in comparison to edits that defame living persons. The BLP issues at [[#Case study]] and [[#BLP vios continue]] date to August 7 and 8 (only four days ago). Until the NPOV noticeboard posts within the last few hours, I would have agreed that we are making enough progress on the BLP issues to close the thread, as no further content issues have occurred. But with discussions (eg at NPOV noticeboard) sidetracked by an ongoing failure to understand BLP, it becomes less likely that others will engage a topic already made difficult because most sources are in Spanish. I don't think we're done here and wonder how progress is possible without more input from Spanish speakers. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:52, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{ping|Snow Rise}} I'll drop by just a second. I mentioned above that further action might not be needed considering WMR retracted from the comments, but I wanted to comment on this since you specifically mentioned [[WP:BRD]] and [[WP:ONUS]]. There has been edit warring in the outlets articles mentioned above, namely [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]], [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]] and [[Runrunes]], of which the last one is directly related to journalist [[Nelson Bocaranda]]. I have added tags to the disputed sections and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Political stance sections|the discussion about the issue has restarted]], but the onus has in practed shifted to me to restore the articles stable versions, where WMR is the proponent of the changes, currently does not have consensus and the restoration has meant edit warring. I did not start the ANI about this because I believed that it could eventually be solved through discussion, but for [[WP:BRD]] to be respected I believe the best alternative would be to have the articles original versions and discuss based on them. Kind regards, --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 20:37, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Yes, without question the status quo versions (if they have been longterm stable) should be left as the standing versions during the BRD cycle, until consensus for the changes has been achieved. Anything else is likely to fall into the category of tendentious edit warring and refusal to follow process, in most circumstances. {{pb}}That said, I continue to have concerns about how all of you seem to be approaching dispute resolution with regard to the specific articles and sources involved here. In my opinion [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|this amount of dedication]] to trying to resolve these issues on the talk page of an essay and advice page is just setting yourself up for trouble. You can't cite any conclusions you arrive at there as &quot;preexisting consensus&quot; that has to be applied to the [[WP:LOCALCONSENUS]] issues on individual articles, and yet at the same time, this amount of debating those same points on that talk page for the essay is going to make you all very attached to the conclusions you form there and very inclined to leave that space expecting you can use the page as shorthand to win &quot;consensus&quot; arguments on particular articles. {{pb}}It's all very much likely to funnel you all into disruptive loggerheads. Most of this discussion should be taking place on the talk pages of the articles in question, with the WikiProject reserved for coordinating and notifying about those discussions, not as a space to centralize the discussions themselves. To the extent that you do need broader forums to resolve some issues, RSN, NPOVN, and the talk pages of relevant policies are where those discussions should be focused. I'm a little concerned that I'm observing the slow build up to a 'VENRS' ArbCom case some ways down the line. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::{{u|Snow Rise}} I agree with your broader point about activity at the VENRS talk page, but the devil is in the detail. First, I finally engaged at the talk page of VENRS to try to understand the thinking on a few cases or whether there are points I'm missing, and to save examples that can be used at centralized RFCs. I think that's a necessary precursor to going to [[WP:RSN]] and to minimizing disputes. Second, talk pages of articles have been used inappropriately in the past for RFCs, so don't want to encourage that. Third, the activity you describe as necessary is also happening at article talk pages. Encouraging more use of talk is a good thing, and it's good the aspersions have stopped as a result of this ANI. I'm seeing discussion on previously empty talk pages, and issues coming up that go back years including paid editing. There are very few editors in this area, and help is needed. Venezuelan-topic editors have sought that help, here and at other fora.{{pb}} But fourth and most importantly, when the NPOV noticeboard has been used appropriately when a difference reaches the level of needing feedback, while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170169000#Feral_cats_and_trap–neuter–release_programs feral cats are all the rage], Bocaranda just above the cats (exactly like this ANI) has gotten not a single independent response (other than you and Actively Disinterested). Same applies to the BLP noticeboard. So if this is a &quot;slow buildup to a VENRS ArbCom&quot;, we can thank the whole community for not engaging while Venezuela-topic editors have used the appropriate fora, and I would encourage the arbs to reject a case for that very reason. We're asking; no one is answering. Even an acknowledgement that others don't weigh in because they can't read the Spanish sources would help, because we would at least know if that's the problem. Thank you for at least responding. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:15, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That all sounds pretty reasonable--well I'm not sure why the particular RfCs you cited were not appropriate for article talk pages, but otherwise, I follow your reasoning. I'm sorry you all are having trouble flagging down more community involvement: as you know, some areas just get hit by a dearth of available man power for periods, even with abundant sourcing to work with. Perhaps I can do something small to help: would an extra hand translating sources improve feedback for when you have need of a [[WP:3O]], [[WP:RfC]], the noticeboards, or anywhere that you trying to get eyes on the sourcing? I'm not perfectly fluent, but proficient enough to deliver polished translations, which I used to do more regularly. I don't know if you feel that would actually do a lot of good in these circumstances, but please consider it a standing offer if a translation by someone not involved in the underlying dispute would be helpful. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:02, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Any additional eyes to help with conflicting opinions is always welcome from me. I always advocate for additional participation to help establish a more accurate consensus. Thank you for navigating your way through this discussion as well! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I'm very happy to be of some small help with feedback. I think you made this discussion much less intractable than it could have been, by being open to striking some comments and amending your approach in some respects from early on. It made a big difference here, I feel. As to any additional bit of help I can offer to you guys, I think I may be more helpful in the role of a neutral for setting up any RfCs on the sourcing issues, or translating sources or some such. But if you disagree at any point and feel a [[WP:3O]] happens to be the most helpful thing I can supply to the process, please feel free to ping me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:09, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Thanks for the offer! But I'm not (yet) sure translation help is needed, as it's not clear that is the problem. Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable. {{pb}} I was left wondering if the NPOV noticeboard might have gotten more response on a simple question (are these sources due weight for this content?) if it hadn't had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170176850#Nelson_Bocaranda veer off into explaining the use of tabloids to source a BLP]. So we still have no community feedback there; that's what's needed, but the 3O offer is also a good one. Thx, again, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{tq|&quot;Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable.}}<br /> ::::::::::::Yes, now that you've said it, that does seem obvious now! I guess I am still adjusting to this reality: all my adult life the ability to produce translations for multiple languages has been a value-added skill, generally separate from but useful for my main work which I could interject to offer for help here and there. Presumably it was much the same for many similarly-situated, going back through generations of our forebearers. And now, very suddenly, the same results are trivially available (with increasing reliability, at least in the basics) everywhere. I guess my mind is still catching up with that. Thing is, even when talking just about the immediate future, it probably won't be nearly the last task with analytical elements that I am used to occasionally doing that I will now have to get used to being done through automation. Will I sound old, wistful and slowing with respect to keeping up with the times, if I opine that the times, they surely are a'changin'? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:11, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Yep ... but thanks for the offer nonethelss, as I do still worry that others have not jumped in for the translation issue. Regards, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Respectively, I think we should be done here as I have agreed and participated in plenty of discussions with these two regarding improved content. {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}} provided a lot of help to me not only here, but in other discussions as well, so I have to thank them for their behavior. Unfortunately, this has not been reciprocated by Sandy, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169779413&amp;oldid=1169755017 who responded harshly] after I asked for help regarding a sensitive BLP. In addition, I recently saw [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Últimas_Noticias&amp;diff=999707739&amp;oldid=999704870 some edits that would support my argument] about an existing double standard used by NoonIcarus (since my similar edits were reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Runrunes&amp;diff=1159065048&amp;oldid=1159024278 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tal_Cual&amp;diff=1162399184&amp;oldid=1162377160 here]), though I recognized that these edits were in the past and we should move forward after we discussed the recent issues at hand. I already said I would de-escalate here and not place an ANI regarding NoonIcarus despite ample evidence that they are not innocent, though I have [[WP:GOODFAITH]] that their edits will improve in the future. For Sandy, maybe you should take the advice you gave me and slow down too? Again, I’m saying this with with the best intentions and in an attempt to focus on collaboration. So [[Wikipedia:Just drop it|let’s just all drop this]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:05, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I've already mentioned my position regarding the ANI. Avoiding to talk about content (particularly seems some of your claims can be easily disproved), I don't appreciate the accusations of a &quot;double standard&quot; unless they are discussed in the article's talk page before, as the main point of why the thread was opened can be pretty much in effect until it is closed. I look forward your feedback regarding my last proposals on the topics. As for the dispute with Sandy, I cannot comment much on the activity about Bocaranda's article (at least in the recent days). --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 00:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::As I said, my intention was to be as respectful as possible when raising this concern, but it's important to [[Wikipedia:SPADE|call a spade a spade]], so sorry for the [[Wikipedia:BOOMERANG|boomerang]]. The main reason this should end is so we can focus on improvements and the proposals, not on conflict. Again, I have [[WP:GOODFAITH|good faith]] that we can move forward and that lessons were learned. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 01:33, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What boomerang? Even if nothing else comes of this ANI, getting the aspersions and BLP vios, along with acknowledgement of maintaining the consensus version during the BRD cycle, to stop was worthwhile. I do see that Burrobert continues to allege ownership because most of the edits were NoonIcarus's, even though the talk page shows ample engagement from others, with NoonIcarus being the one to make the edits. This is similar to the FAR of [[J. K. Rowling]], where I show up as the author of a lot of content because I was the one who installed the consensus version developed on talk. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Burrobert is correct about some of the reports and the “consensus” is dubious at best. And like the poster, who you say you’re “friends” with, your behavior has been questionable. Though I appreciate and accept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169927641&amp;oldid=1169913442 your apology], it seemed half-hearted and somewhat similar to [[WP:BROTHER]] as you blamed your dog for ''your'' behavior, which ''you'' are responsible for. This circumstance reminds me of the adage “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all”, which has recently helped me remain [[WP:CIVIL]] in these situations. Again, this is in no way to be condescending, but while we are all here, we should ''all'' work on improving our behavior and civility in order to collaborate more effectively in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 15:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Alright, that's all fair enough--and the last point in particular should be taken to heart by all involved. But that said, the back and forth is leaning back towards passive aggression again. And for the record, you really shouldn't keep making a point of saying that you are being cooperative because you didn't file an ANI against someone else who was discussing your conduct here (if I am reading that correctly). It's true that that's the right thing to do in the circumstances, but it would have been disruptive to have done so anyway: anybody who is involved in the underlying dispute can have their conduct reviewed in this discussion, so counter-filing would have been perceived as retaliatory and unhelpful. {{pb}}That said, my initial inquiry was whether or not the other parties here were satisfied with your response to the need to avoid aspersions, and it seems to me that with fair caveats (going both ways) everyone here seems to be a willingness to move forward and try to work together. The major concern right now (and I honestly do not yet feel up to speed enough on all the ins-and-outs to know whether to endorse or reject this claim) is that your sourcing may not be up to snuff for some BLP purposes. Under the circumstances I feel like I can only ask you to be open to the possibility. [[WP:BLP]] is afterall regarded as a cornerstone of content work on contemporary issues. But again, we seem to be sufficiently back in to the content side of things at this point, that I think further discussion should return to relevant talk pages. Please consider running RfCs if you are still at loggerheads on the same couple of articles in a few days. If you do not have experience with that process and are at all unsure about the formatting or approach, please let me know and if it is helpful to you all, I will consult with each side and draft a prompt which hopefully fairly and neutrally presents each side's arguments as to the acceptability and sufficiency of the sources. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I agree and thank you for your help. No more responses from me here (unless something major happens). [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:55, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It's unclear to me why WMrapids believes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1169927641#Change_in_scenery? this conversation on a topic completely unrelated to Venezuela and unrelated to WMrapids about an article in which I have no interest in participating required an apology at all-- I offered one anyway just because apologies never hurt when one has been short]. (On an earlier question, the RFCs on the talk pages were going to generate no more than the same local consensus.) Further, I did not say I was friends with any poster; I made a joke about [[arepa]]s. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I propose to turn this case to [[WP:Arbcom]]. [[user:Lemonaka‎|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; text-shadow:jet 0 0.2em 0.2em; font-family:Segoe Print; font-size: 13px&quot;&gt;-Lemonaka‎&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Seven days and still no feedback on the BLP question at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard#Nelson Bocaranda]]. If some folks would not mind glancing in there, perhaps we could get the related ANI closed up. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == User: [[user:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ==<br /> {{atop|result = Bluthmark, please try to be more civil when dealing with others. Everyone in general needs to take the heat down some; it's northern hemisphere summer for many of us, and I think we're all getting a bit crazy from the heat. Regardless, general consensus seems to be that while Bluthmark could use some reminders to be more congenial when working with others, and be more careful in general, that no bad faith editing is happening. Closing this as, per suggestion, it is clear nothing will become of this report at this time, and we've reached the phase where the heat is greater than the light. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)|status = no action}}<br /> Editor has been given multiple warnings to explain edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bluthmark#August_2023] The disruptive behavior continues.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greta_Gerwig&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169519882]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not a ''single person'', not you nor anyone else, has tried to start a conversation with them. A bunch of hard-to-understand, barely applicable, and not-obviously-useful &quot;warnings&quot; have been left on their talk page. They did try to communicate themselves with another editor, [[User talk:Soetermans#Why are you reverting my edits on Jedi fallen order?|this conversation]] shows they are clearly trying to edit in good faith, but no one is even trying to help them be a better editor. At best they have received a few curt replies, and a bunch of inapplicable warning templates accusing them of things they aren't doing. Before you go dragging someone to ANI to get punished, maybe try talking to them first. Maybe try to help them learn how to use Wikipedia. They aren't a vandal. They aren't disruptive. They just don't know how to do the right thing because no one is teaching them how to. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:37, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::They've had 15 edits reverted in the last 24 hours and several editors have left messages on their TALK. When I see an editor remove a note from an article without explanation and then check their TALK/edit history and all I see is carnage then what else is there to do about it? The edits are disruptive. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did they say, to you, when you asked them directly about it? Not a warning template, I mean, what happened when you said, politely as possible &quot;Hey, I don't understand what you're trying to do here but I think your edits aren't helping the article. Do you think we can maybe talk it over and maybe come to some way to improve the article together?&quot; When you did THAT sort of thing, what was their response? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:45, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What do you see on that TALK page that suggests that anyone should waste more time trying to reach out to an editor who isn't responding to any messages in 4 months and continues to make disruptive edits. It's an issue, this issue noticeboard, sorry that it bothers you. If you don't want to deal with it that's fine, but this isn't someone who started making edits a couple of days ago and just needs a hand. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[WP:AGF]] is the lens I look at their editing history through. What I see on that talk page is basically ''zero'' attempts to talk to them in all the months they've been here. Just stupid, useless warning templates that are no good to anyone. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What's goin on [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 17:56, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I'm not entirely sure. Maybe Nemov can explain what the issue is. I think that there's been some issues with some recent edits you've made, but Nemov has neither explained to me, nor apparently to you, what the specific matter is. Nemov, can you patiently explain the specific problem you're having and what Bluthmark can do to fix it? Thanks! --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm not surprised you find templates stupid if you're confused about the issue. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] You are not explaining any of your edits or responding to anyone leaving messages on your TALK. You could be blocked in the future if you don't change your behavior. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:16, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nemov, can you explain why you left the templates in the first place? It isn't clear which edits Bluthmark has made that are the source of the problem, what is wrong with them, and why you and others are reverting them and leaving the warnings. Please explain so they can get better. Some diffs, and an explanation would help Bluthmark to understand the problem. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:19, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I haven't left a template. I came to the TALK page to leave a note and noticed several other editors had already done so... apparently I didn't know the templates and warnings were not approved by Jayron32, the admin who thinks they are stupid. Had I been familiar with the Jayron32 policy, I would have left notes on every editor's TALK who used the stupid template and let them know that templates are stupid. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:25, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::::::::My point is, Nemov, we aren't going to block someone acting in good faith and just not understanding how to use Wikipedia. You've provided no evidence that Bluthmark is acting in bad faith. You've said that a bunch of oblique, hard to understand templates are evidence of that. I am saying that templates ''left by others'' are not evidence of bad faith, they are evidence of impatient Wikipedia editors who have better things to do than be friendly and helpful. If you want Bluthmark blocked, provide some diffs and an explanation of what they should be blocked for. If you can't be bothered to do that, well, then I'm not going to block them. Feel free to [[WP:FORUMSHOP|wait around for another admin to do your bidding]] if you want. I've made it quite clear that you should probably be a little better about [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], even on editors who have a bunch of useless warning templates on their user talk page, and also that if you want admins to respond to a situation, you have to ''actually explain the situation in detail'' and ''actually provide diffs'' showing the problem and ''actually show where you and others have tried to fix the situation previously'' (and not just left a bunch of warning templates). If that's too hard for you to do, don't bother with ANI in the future. We're busy enough around here without having to figure out what you want without any explanation or evidence on your part. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:33, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I didn't ask for anyone to be blocked. I brought an issue here. While you're asking others to act in good faith the same could be asked of you my dear admin. Maybe you should dedicate your precious time on removing stupid templates from Wikipedia if you find them so unhelpful. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:48, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Some german guy didn't like that I added the producers, the people credited for writing [[Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order]], rather than just one of them, and the fact it's in a series and said he would ban me or something. Also I forget to explain my edits which I didn't know you had to do, but I'm trynna get better at that. And the reason I don't respond to stuff on my talk page is because people have just sent me statements. What, should I just reply &quot;ok, i get it&quot;? I'm not some evil supervillain trying to spread misinformation. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 18:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You're still continuing to make edits without an edit summary.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_on_Both_Sides&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169541070]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 19:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::My bad I'm working on it [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::You're still[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitman_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550061] doing[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551484] it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551611] [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 20:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I promise I will do it next time [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:26, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::On 5 August 2023, you changed<br /> ::::::::*&quot;vous&quot; to &quot;vois&quot; in [[French personal pronouns]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_personal_pronouns&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912622]<br /> ::::::::*&quot;In Spain, northern dialects&quot; to &quot;In Africa, east-western dialects&quot; in [[Spanish language]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912522]<br /> ::::::::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Durdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; in [[Official languages of the United Nations]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912565]<br /> ::::::::That was all &quot;misinformation&quot;, as you call it; we call it vandalism and you were rightly warned for it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Bluthmark&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168917121] You did not respond. Would you care to do so now? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Sorry [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] Can you provide a more substantive reply? [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Sorry for the editorial distruptivness [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::A few minutes ago, you changed the infobox entries for programmer and artist at [[Steep (video game)]], without explanation and contrary to every source I can find. Is that also &quot;editorial disruptiveness&quot;? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 20:34, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Check Mobygames [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::The video game infobox guide [[WP:VG/MOS]] says the person who is credited as technical director should be credited as the programmer in the infobox, and two of the people credited as artists where concept artist. I removed those two and left the person credited as art director for the game, and I added Renaud Person who is credited as &quot;world director&quot;. I feel as if his work on the game is pretty important since the game is pretty much just an open world, and since world design is a part of the artistic process, I found it fitting to credit him as an artist. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:46, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::concept artists* [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:47, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::[https://www.mobygames.com/game/81848/steep/ Mobygames] does not explicitly support [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steep_(video_game)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550855 your changes]. You made arguable choices as to how to interpret the Mobygames listing, choices not based on [[WP:VG/MOS]] (though [[Template:Infobox video game/doc]] could apply to one), you did not provide any edit summary or link to any source, even though you have been reminded of that on your talk page and here, and we have seen that when we find you've vandalised articles, you first don't respond and then only say &quot;Sorry&quot;. If you want to be trusted, if you want your edits to stick, you need to do the work to show that they're reliable and not just vandalism again. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 21:15, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::It absolutely does explicitly support naming Grégory Garcia as programmer, given the guidance in the template documentation (which is incorporated by reference [[WP:VG/MOS#Infobox|in WP:VG/MOS]]). But that's a bit beside the point; communication and referencing are absolutely important, and it's good that more of it seems to be happening now. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 21:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :&quot;Some german guy&quot;, pardon me? If you're going to refer to me in a veiled way, at least do it correctly: I'm from the Netherlands, not Germany. I didn't say I would ban you, it's not something I can do and it's not Wikipedia jargon, but I did issue you a warning for edit warring. When you've been reverted so many times and I've pointed you to the fact that per [[WP:VG/MOS]] we only list the head writer or someone in a similar position, the message should've been clear: stop adding it back in. [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 18:40, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whatever man. You never told me anything about WP:VG/MOS, and there are several games where not only the lead writer is credited, including Jedi: Survivor. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:08, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, not &quot;whatever man&quot;. I am a person, a fellow editor. You should not refer to me, or anybody else for that matter, as &quot;some [x] guy&quot;. That borders [[WP:UNCIVIL]] behaviour. And [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi%3A_Fallen_Order&amp;diff=1169670381&amp;oldid=1169662186 you are still edit warring]. [[WP:DIDNTHEARTHAT]]? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] Can you point out where you linked to [[WP:VG/MOS]] as an explanation? All I see is a series of five rather poorly-explained reverts (four by you, one by another) at [[Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order]] with no attempts at starting a discussion. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:35, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hi {{u|Shells-shelss}}, I mostly edit on my phone, I guess I forgot to mention it. But again, they're still edit warring and as {{u|NebY}} pointed out, several of their edits are plain vandalism. Edit warring isn't a beginner's mistake. They've been here for over half a year, they should know better. They've been issued several warnings, not just by me. Even if you consider those to be poorly explained, they should've at least gotten the message they're doing something wrong. Like adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order&amp;action=history writers and producers] to an infobox. {{u|Ferret}}, care to chime in? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] In regards to Bluthmark and infobox credits? Nope, not really. I reverted one change, and they accepted my revert. I'm on team &quot;we should remove credits from the infobox&quot; :P The rules for those fields on {{tl|infobox video game}} are arcane, and barely defined in relation to modern large scale video game production. Just context-less lists of non-notable BLPs, with no prose or reliable secondary coverage. Changing the producers to senior producers, when the infobox doc says &quot;exclude executive producers&quot;, is really an edge case call. Disclaimer: I didn't read the rest of this ANI post, just responding to the immediate ping for where I crossed this editor's path. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 15:40, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hi @[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]], I absolutely agree they should have gotten the message that they were doing something wrong; the problem seems to me that they had little way of knowing exactly ''what'' they were doing wrong, since nobody made any effort at communication besides the sublimely unspecific stock warning templates. They even [[special:diff/1169387321|asked you directly]] for help and received little more than a hand-wave towards 'consensus' and 'the guidelines'. And maybe it's true that they should have known better than to edit war; but doesn't that apply doubly to you? You violated [[WP:3RR]] on that page as well (also, what's up with [[special:diff/1169676353|this unexplained revert]]?). I guess I would just like to see more helpful communication here. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 16:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Indeed, the editor who made the ''most'' effort to communicate here was Bluthmark. They made multiple attempts to address the other editors' concerns, despite the others refusing to explain it. That he was taken to ANEW and ANI doesn't look good for those other two editors. That said &quot;some German guy&quot; was uncalled-for, but if I was Bluthmark, I'd be fed up, too. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 17:09, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I do not believe sanctions should be taken towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] per the two threads above.<br /> :TL;DR: <br /> :The persons involved have done negligible effort in creating constructive criticism with @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] to improve his editing and has given, at most, modest evidence of vandalism but no evidence of bad faith. Furthermore, some persons involved have also been found to be hypocritical of their own accusations towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] in regards to edit warring. Among editors, @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] has given the most effort to create dialogue though has made an uncivil remark. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 13:09, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I still think I'm right about my edits on Jedi: Fallen Order but, like misrecognizing his nationality from a glance at his user page, they seem to really upset Soetermans so I'll quit it out of respect. It's an infobox about a Star Wars game after all, it doesn't mean the world. I'm sorry if I've broken any other of these rules that are hidden in secret articles with names that sound like abbreviations of mental disorders ([[WP: VG/MOS]], wtf?). My bad for not giving a &quot;substantial apology&quot; for putting the letter D infront of &quot;Urdu&quot; that one time, and a big sorry for any other misunderstandings caused by me not always understanding this outdated ass interface. I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text. Plus I've had an account for like 7 months and I don't really edit often. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:58, 11 August 2023 (UTC) (sotermans taught me to sign like that instead of explaining why he reverted my edits)<br /> :::Unfortunately, the only visual puns I could muster for ''outdated ass interface'' are not publishable under current US law. (For those not familiar, see [[WP:ASSPERSIANS]] for the general idea.) [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 21:15, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Y'all are taking some Swedish guy adding nonessential info about a game he likes and calling some guy &quot;some guy&quot; waaaay to seriously. A bit sad tbh [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:18, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suggest that you strike that. [[user:Soetermans]] has already indicated that they find that form of address uncivil. [[User:Meters|Meters]] ([[User talk:Meters|talk]]) 20:33, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Comparing Wikipedia Guideline shortcuts to mental disorders isn't a great look either, on top of doubling down on referencing people by nationality. You've had some folks in this thread come out in your support, but this last response is really... not great. This &quot;outdated ass interface&quot; didn't cause you to deliberately disrupt past articles. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 02:03, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::''&quot;I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text.&quot;''<br /> ::Sir, I'm 21. I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text either. In my opinion everything you have said after my previous post was unnecessary. We are not taking these things &quot;to [sic] seriously&quot;. Communication is the art of understanding how details in dialogue can cause or resolve conflict.<br /> ::The reason why people deem your use of nationalities in addressing others as uncivil or offensive is because it implies you perceive others superficially and it negates their humanity. I wouldn't like it if you referred to me as some American because I am just as human as you. My nationality doesn't make my real emotions, complex life, and vulnerability to suffering any different than your. No single noun is complex enough to describe a person. When you do this you're taking the first step in the march towards being racist. Not to mention bringing up someone's nationality is irrelevant to the heart of what we are trying to convey to you. As the idiom goes &quot;missing the forest for the trees.&quot;<br /> ::And nodding towards the previous point, its just ignorant to perceive any abbreviation as akin to the abbreviations used in medicine for with mental illnesses. Would it be a safe presumption to believe that you would also call ASL and IMF abbreviations for mental illnesses too? You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.<br /> ::Currently your optics show real insensitivity and, though not overtly uncivil, you are treading precariously close to crossing the line. You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism. Still, being ignorant is not a crime but '''I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence''' before you say something out of emotion that will cause me to retract my previous post above.<br /> ::&lt;nowiki&gt;Remember, I stated that you shouldn't be sanctioned and I believe this event should be something to learn from as feedback in your time here at Wikipedia — not punitive. If you sincerely don't like Wikipedia, you have the choice to leave. There are many other amazing things waiting for you other than Wikipedia. Please use your faculties and agency in making good choices. ~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 09:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Some ''human'' guy just gave me a whole life lesson cause I was being slightly rude at someone I though was sabotaging ''me''. No shit you're life is complex, but this isn't life, this is wikipedia, and the only reason I brough up mental disorders is cause I was at the psychiatrist the other day and I swear to god there was an illness called WP:VG/MOS. I'mma go now goodbyyye x [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 10:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::''&quot;I was at the psychiatrist&quot;''<br /> ::::That explains a lot.<br /> ::::''&quot;No shit you're'' [sic] ''life is complex&quot;''<br /> ::::I'm genuinely curious to why you're so hostile? <br /> ::::&quot;Some ''human'' guy...I though [sic] was sabotaging ''me.&quot;''<br /> ::::So what are you trying to accomplish from all this? What is your endgame? I'm actually really curious.<br /> ::::It legitimately seems you are unhappy with Wikipedia but you're still here. Unironically ironic. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 14:07, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Now I'm curious what does it explain [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 14:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Wait who ever are you? You showed up to wikipedia like two weeks ago and you're here talking big shit. Half of what you've done on wikipedia is THIS, talkin bout sumn &quot;I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence&quot;. Like just tell me to shut the fuck up you don't have to do all that. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 15:09, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, in response to someone saying they see a psychiatrist: &quot;{{tq|That explains a lot.}}&quot;<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, mere hours before posting that: &quot;{{tq|You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.}} [...] {{tq|Currently your optics show real insensitivity}} [...] {{tq|You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism.}}&quot;<br /> :::::Sarcastically jabbing at someone else's mental health right after proclaiming the need for sensitivity does not make you look like the bigger person. Nor does pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them. &lt;small&gt;If you're going to go that route, it helps to proofread your own words; &quot;any different than your [sic]&quot;, &quot;its [sic] just as ignorant&quot;, &quot;used in medicine for with [sic]&quot;, &quot;perfectly capable in [sic] using&quot;...&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::::You've been on Wikipedia for two weeks, and already 50% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at ANI. May I kindly suggest spending as little time in the [[WP:CESSPOOL]] as possible? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|talk]]) 08:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic. <br /> ::::::How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.<br /> ::::::&quot;pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?<br /> ::::::Not sure how being this ironic is accomplishing anything. And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 12:33, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::{{tq|I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic.}}<br /> :::::::Don't flatter yourself. I have no accounts, nor am I a sock. [[User:TonyBallioni/Just block the /64|IPv6 editors' IPs change regularly.]] You can just [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=2600%3A1700%3A87D3%3A3460%3A1054%3AF245%3A%3A%2F64&amp;namespace=all&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=50 check my /64] to see that I've been editing at my apartment's IP range long before you ever made an account.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.}}<br /> :::::::''Sure, Jan.''<br /> ::::::::{{tq|&quot;pettily inserting [sic] every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?}}<br /> :::::::Yes, that was indeed the point — that using [sic]s to make someone sound less cogent than you is A) petty and pointless, and B) not a wise strategy when your own prose is just as prone to error.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation.}}<br /> :::::::Please don't cast unfounded aspersions about someone more experienced than you gently and genuinely suggesting that spending the bulk of your time on the drama board isn't a good way to start your editing career here. (And while I have no intent of making anything about your behavior, ''for future reference'', [[Wikipedia:VEXBYSTERANG|boomerangs don't discriminate]].) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|talk]]) 18:47, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Would someone uninvolved like to close this? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 14:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think the problem with that is despite this being a travesty of an AN/I where almost nobody seems to be able to keep their head on straight, there is genuinely problematic behavior here. For what its worth, Bluthmark has made multiple deliberate attempts to inflame another user ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169537791 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169868963 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169955450 ]) but I can understand why people might not be chomping at the bit to MOP up this mess considering how messy it is. [[User:GabberFlasted|GabberFlasted]] ([[User talk:GabberFlasted|talk]]) 11:37, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Bluthark at least needs a serious [[WP:Civility]] warning, and to realize that antagonizing people on the admin notice board is a ''really'' bad idea. Beyond that, I don't think we need specific action. &amp;mdash; &lt;b&gt;[[User:HandThatFeeds|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:DarkBlue;cursor:help&quot;&gt;The Hand That Feeds You&lt;/span&gt;]]:&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:HandThatFeeds|Bite]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 18:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please. This thread is 10% rational discussion and 90% tangential sniping. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 17:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Persistent misuse of talk pages ==<br /> <br /> *[[Special:Contributions/95.149.166.0/24]]<br /> A lot of [[WP:FORUM]] posts (e.g. {{diff2|1161217367}} {{diff2|1161861097}} {{diff2|1163016844}} {{diff2|1169217690}}) going back to late April 2023, despite being warned multiple times. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 00:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Ahh, IP on IP reporting: don't see that every day. But the OP is correct: the first of the four diffs is arguably defensible as it is pulled (kinda-sorta) around to a content-relevant inquiry at the end. But the other diffs and various other comments raise a substantial indication of [[WP:NOTHERE]]: in addition to the NOTAFORUM issues, there's pretty continuous [[WP:RGW]], [[WP:POVPUSHING]], and [[WP:SOAPBOXING]] behaviours. However, not only did the OP not notify the other IP of this discussion (93.72.49.123, please see above about the standard template for notifying someone that you have raised their conduct on this board), but neither they nor anybody else has reached out to raise these issues on their user talk. OP, can you please show us when and where the multiple warnings you are referring to took place? At the moment, I think action to block the IP may be premature if we don't have at least some showing of pro forma discussion. Don't get me wrong, given this apparent SPA's bias, I am dubious much will come of trying to get them to contribute more neutrally in this area, but policy mandates that we typically at least give it a try. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sure:<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.130]] (three warnings)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.138]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.153]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.156]] (one warning, not for misuse of talk pages but for trying to whitewash an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.186]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.192]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.194]] (one warning for addition of their opinions to an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.231]]<br /> [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 02:10, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've notified their most recent IP assignment of this discussion. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 03:00, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Unarchiving this since the user continues this behavior: {{diff2|1170045044}} {{diff2|1170365707}}. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 04:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It does seem that a range block is going to be in order, if only to get their attention. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> '''Comment:''' Many of the comments did make an argument about editorial decisions (77, 79 and 81 explicitly do). I dont think the IP address warrants a penalty, or even a warning. I think a penalty will be perceived as being more for the users opinions than for at most minor violation of policy that has negligible disruption to the project. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 06:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Article [[Rebecca Bradley (justice)]] edits ==<br /> <br /> It just hit the news, the Justice herself has been editing her own article and allegations have been made of edit warring on her part. I'm not seeing an edit war, but there is a bit of heavy activity as of today (14 as of now). Can someone look into this, before we get a circus and perhaps, semi-protect the page now that it's in the news?[[User:Wzrd1|Wzrd1]] ([[User talk:Wzrd1|talk]]) 18:07, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've semi'd the page for three days and will watch after the protection expires to see if the activity resumes. Thanks for the report. — [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] ([[User talk:Diannaa|talk]]) 19:05, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Bradley_(justice)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rlgbjd<br /> :[[Special:Contributions/208.87.236.201|208.87.236.201]] ([[User talk:208.87.236.201|talk]]) 19:24, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The article currently states that the account and subject are the same person, plus the editors talk page, and a report at COIN. All of this is based on one article at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which is turn is based on a tweet from an anonymous twitter user. Some BLP eyes might be useful. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:54, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article did also include an interview where Bradley confirmed she used the account. [[User:Muhibm0307|Muhibm0307]] ([[User talk:Muhibm0307|talk]]) 21:10, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks your the second editor to point out my mistake, I'll just slink of somewhere before EENG spellcheks my post. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|I'll just slink of}}{{snd}}See [[WP:ONEGOODGOOFDESERVESANOTHER]] (Corollary 1). [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 01:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::&lt;small&gt;You missed {{tq|spellcheks my post}}. —[[User:Jéské Couriano|&lt;i style=&quot;color: #1E90FF;&quot;&gt;Jéské Couriano&lt;/i&gt;]] [[User talk:Jéské Couriano|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #228B22&quot;&gt;v^&amp;lowbar;^v&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[User:Jéské Couriano/Decode|Source assessment notes]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 02:14, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::::::&lt;small&gt;I scan left to right and stop at the first mismatch. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *I think there's enough sourcing now to include details about her editing of the article in the article itself. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{re|EEng#s}} I see that this is now included in the body, but has not been mentioned in the lede. I am wondering, does getting caught in the self-editing (or perhaps directed editing) of one's Wikipedia article generally merit mention in the lede? [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 13:17, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***I don't really think so. I mean, it's a big deal to Wikipedia, but in the grand scheme of the outside world, most people don't care about it that much. [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 14:27, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I don't believe it should be lead worthy, unless the case is egregious. '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 19:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I've removed the section. This happens every time someone edits their own article ([[Mike Lawler]]) or their article otherwise gets media coverage ([[Emily St. John Mandel]]). But a single news cycle of attention does not [[WP:DUE]] make, especially on a BLP. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 21:55, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:: {{re|Tamzin}} I see this as almost the opposite of a [[WP:DENY]] situation. Calling out those who manipulate Wikipedia in the most forward context possible (noting it in their article, and where it is substantial, in the lede) will discourage such behavior generally. [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 19:16, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::Article content is entirely separate from user conduct considerations. To the extent that we have upheld BLP and our core content policies by omitting from articles the fact that their subjects are/were long-term abusers. More broadly, we do not use articles to &quot;name and shame&quot;. We are an encyclopedia, not a wall of shame. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 19:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::But it's not just user (editor) conduct -- it's conduct of the article subject as well. And I can see some logic to using articles to name and shame when the shameful behavior occurred ''on Wikipedia itself''. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::[[WP:SUBJECT|We don't give ourself any special status in our articles.]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 23:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::But what shame is there? WE are aghast because it's a violation of a WP policy, and we know that because we fiddle around behind the scenes all the time, but the average person who reads something like &quot;...and she was caught EDITING HER OWN ARTICLE...&quot; would immediately think &quot;Yeah? So what?&quot; [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 03:30, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::I'm not sure that's true. My sense from following a number of these stories over the years is that a politician (and this justice is an elected official afterall) editing criticism out of their own article is something that is likely to be perceived as socially dubious behaviour--and it's likely to get even more attention where the political figure in question is already a contentious one. I guess you can label me as rather on the fence about discussing these events in general, and in this case with the sourcing to date, but there can come a time when the [[WP:WEIGHT]] doesn't give us much choice ''but'' to mention such happenings. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *Surely we should also block the account for undisclosed COI editing and/or edit warring? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:48, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Neither of those usually results in a block on the first offense. And the username is her initials plus &quot;[[Juris Doctor|JD]]&quot;, so not exactly an attempt to deceive. Plus the account hasn't edited in 2 months. Warnings should suffice for now. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 23:54, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I take your pro forma point and all, but the behaviour still seems pretty clearly [[WP:NOTHERE]] to me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 04:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I doubt you will find that most editors agree with you; even THWoC has cited books without providing the exact location of the text in the book (back later today with sample). It's one thing to delete text that has long been tagged as needing a full citation (as in many years); quite another to simply delete untagged text because no page number was given, as many editors aren't even aware of that requirement. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, they edit with the bias identified by Rockstone and IP2603; I'll be back later today, from real computer, with examples (iPad editing now). [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:39, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Neither Rockstone nor IP2603 showed any evidence of bias. Rockstone showed a talk page comment which they didn't think was polite. I saw no bias.IP2603 made some quite scandalous assertions with no evidence. Not thinking the US as a bastion of human rights isn't bias.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I've had some highly positive interactions with Thebiguglyalien over the last six months or so, the duration of the time I've known them on the project: they've impressed me with a pretty nuanced understanding of policy for someone who has been here five years. I preface my comments in this fashion to emphasize that I came into this thread primed to give their analysis some degree of benefit of the doubt. But in truth, I'm not seeing anything sanctionable here--at least not yet--and I suspect that Alien may have seen more of a pattern here than holds for the larger sample size, as THWoC implies in their defense. <br /> <br /> :To be certain, Wizard could stand to benefit from, well as the charming American idiom goes &quot;slowing their roll&quot;. I won't reiterate the feedback they have already received regarding deleting sources because they were entered without a page number: I view that as a highly problematic habit that needs to stop immediately. If a goodfaith investigation of the source gives them cause to believe the source is invalid, that is one thing, but that level of presumptuousness that a source and any content is supports may be chucked out because of a pro forma flaw that small is incredibly flippant with regard to the contributions of other editors and (much more importantly) not in the best interests of the accuracy of most articles, if we assume most such absent parameters are the consequence technical issues or goodfaith oversights--as I believe most are entitled to be, one or the other. However, while this is an instance of a case of issues with Wizard's approach, I think it also illustrates that said issues come from personal editorial idiosyncracies and maybe a touch of overconfidence (both of which can be addressed) rather than an overarching NOTHERE motivation to massage the content to reflect personal bias.<br /> <br /> :For the remaining diffs, I'm not going to do a play by play, but suffice it to say that I think most are similar issues of an editor coming from a specialist field and not yet hitting their stride in adapting their editorial approach to the context of encyclopedia prose and process. And others are just not particularly that problematic (or at least debatably so). It's true for example that genocide is treated under international law (and by most contemporary historical researchers) as a crime defined by the intent to wipe out or suppress a culture, while the soviet famine in question was famously the result of one of the most horrific outcomes of mismanagement, support for junk science, and cultural infighting in the Soviet bureaucracy. So it would not surprise me to hear that many contemporary historians and researchers do not label it as genocide per se. That said, THWoC, do be mindful of [[WP:SYNTH]] and [[WP:WEIGHT]] here: no matter how rational you think your argument is for a description being dated, biased, or otherwise inaccurate, you must accord your description in a fashion that is respectful of the balance of the sources.<br /> <br /> :Lastly, the slight hubris extends to the discussion style: that means of introducing the discussion on the talk page for our article on the United States I would describe as almost calculated to start everyone off in entrenched positions, if I didn't have the context here to believe THWoC had no such intentions. But honestly, my friend, that level of antagonism as the ''starting point'' for discussion is only a little south of [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]], and putting aside for the moment the question of whether you might be sanctioned for it, it's just not going to serve you very well in any consensus discussions here. Nobody expects you to woo your rhetorical opponents with honeyed tones, but you aren't doing yourself any favours by blowing into a discussion with an approach that clearly marks that you think your perspective is indisputable and the standing consensus clearly the collectively reasoning of nitwits. A significant adjustment is necessary in this area too.<br /> <br /> :But what I'm not seeing is someone looking to serve as an apologist for the great tyrannies of the last hundred years. THWoC clearly is a little out of step with consensus on some of these topics, may have a somewhat noticeable bias with regard to communist topics, and after three years still needs to adjust some to our consensus dynamics. And they could definetly stand to dial down the arrogance a little. But I don't get the sense of someone incapable of doing these things and I do believe they are here to contribute to the project's stated mission. I believe no action is needed at this time other than a firm recommendation to ease up on their drive a little. Alien's concerns are not entirely unwarranted here, but I can't endorse their interpretation of the underlying motivation. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:43, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> I agree with Thebiguglyalien that these edits are difficult to defend and likely indications of POV editing:<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160543383 17 June 2023, deletes text because book has no page number], when a quote is clearly given and the content is [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Health_Politics_and_Revolution_in_Cuba_S/JCIxDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Hirschfeld+%22Verbal+and+physical+mistreatment,+shaved+heads,+work+from+dawn+to+dusk,+hammocks,+dirt+floors,+scarce+food%22&amp;pg=PT243&amp;printsec=frontcover easily found on google.] (See analysis below of The History Wizard similarly not citing book page numbers in their own writing.)<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160426290 16 June 2023, fully cited text deleted, no good reason]; hard to accept that someone familiar with socialism does not understand that it is possible for there to be more supposed &quot;rights&quot; for certain groups even as there is less freedom overall. This is the clearest indication in this series of edits of POV crossing over into editing.<br /> # [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160694587 18 June 2023], another weak reason for deleting cited text when the book is available online.<br /> [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Adding on to my point 2 above, is The History Wizard unaware of the alleged &quot;rights&quot; given to minorities like the Indigenous people of Venezuela in the 1999 Chavez rewrite of the [[Constitution of Venezuela]] at the same time their overall rights were degraded? [https://www.iwgia.org/en/venezuela.html#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20establishes%20Indigenous%20rights,the%20lands%20they%20ancestrally%20and] [https://www.culturalsurvival.org/sites/default/files/CS%20submission%20to%20UPR_%20Venezuela%20July%2015%202021.pdf] [https://www.icj.org/venezuela-indigenous-peoples-face-deteriorating-human-rights-situation-due-to-mining-violence-and-covid-19-pandemic/] [https://share.america.gov/under-maduro-regime-indigenous-people-suffer/] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/07/01/yanomami-indigenous-people-risk-venezuela] [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/26/venezuela-un-experts-mandate-should-be-renewed] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3184965] ... I could go on ... same applied to women and other minorities ... deleting that completely logical and well-cited text from {{u|X-Editor}} because you disagree with it is blind POV. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === [[Trevor Carter]] (GA); POV, puffery, original research, and misrepresentation of sources ===<br /> After IP2603 stated that The History Wizard’s editing was &quot;textbook [[WP:CPOV]]&quot; and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171332343 &quot;The problem is they edit with that bias&quot;], I took a deeper dive by looking at The History Wizard's [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/The_History_Wizard_of_Cambridge#top-edited-pages highest assessed work], to see if POV is evident in their writing. In this sample, it is.{{pb}} As of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633 today's version], The History Wizard is responsible for 88% of the page content. [[Wikipedia:WhoWroteThat|WhoWroteThat]] identifies the only significant text {{em|not}} written by The History Wizard is the throwaway sentence at the bottom of the article about his family donating a park bench in his honor. Since The History Wizard wrote essentially all of the content, with minor copyedits, I'm not providing diffs.<br /> The following sources are useful for examining the article’s anti-US and pro-communism bias.{{pb}}<br /> '''Bias from sources not used or misrepresented''':<br /> * '''Okojie''': {{Cite journal |last=Okojie |first=Paul |date=October 1987 |title=Book reviews : Shattering illusions: West Indians in British politics By Trevor Carter (London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1986) |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030639688702900217#con |journal=Race &amp; Class |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=107–108 |doi=10.1177/030639688702900217 |s2cid=145052302 |via=Sage}}<br /> *: Okojie is used, but misrepresented. If anyone wants a copy, I can forward if you email me. All Wikipedia says is that it is a &quot;positive review&quot;, when in fact, it is neither positive nor negative—it simply states what Carter states. More problematic is that POV is created by what it (the article) does {{em|not}} say about Carter’s views, when combined with the two sources below that are similarly {{em|not used}} (Brown and Smith E) and say the same things. Significantly emotive and negative wording is used to describe racism in the US, while Carter's condemnation of British racism in general, and the role of the communist party and the left specifically with respect to continuing that racism in Britain, is omitted from the article. The History Wizard has a {{em|remarkably different}} way of treating the US relative to the UK on racism, and has decidedly biased Carter’s own views on racism in Britian and among communists, according to interpretations of Carter’s own writing.<br /> * '''Brown''': {{cite journal |url= https://isj.org.uk/tackling-racism-the-communist-party/ |title= Tackling racism: the Communist Party’s mixed record |journal= International Socialism |issue= 163 |date= 1 July 2019 |first= Geoff |last= Brown}} <br /> *: This source is never used; view in conjunction with Okojie and Smith E, which make the same points.<br /> * '''Smith E''': {{cite journal |title= Class before Race&quot;: British Communism and the Place of Empire in Postwar Race Relations |last= Smith |first= Evan |journal = Science &amp; Society |volume = 72 |issue = 4 |date = October 2008 |page= 455-481 |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/40404511 }} If anyone wants this article, pls email me and I can forward.<br /> *: This source is never used; it delves into Carter’s writings in ‘’Shattered Illusions’’ (describe in the Wikipedia article as Carter’s magnum opus), and supports what Okojie says. None of these views, explaining British racism or Carter’s views on communism’s role in that, are included in the article. <br /> '''Bias from choice of sources used''':<br /> The huge majority of the article is cited to Meddick and something cited only as ''Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies''. See below:<br /> * '''Meddick''': {{Cite book |title=Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism |last2= |last3= |publisher=Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited / Communist Party of Britain |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-907464-45-4 |editor-last=Meddick |editor-first=Simon |pages=33 |editor-last2=Payne |editor-first2=Liz |editor-last3=Katz |editor-first3=Phil}} <br /> *: I cannot find this on WorldCat, Amazon, Google books, archive.org, or anywhere else I’ve looked. The ISBN returns as faulty everywhere I check. Can anyone find this book or determine what is wrong with the ISBN? Regardless, we have misrepresentation of sources (see above and below), and yet we are asked to take at face value a large amount of text from a book that can’t be located.<br /> * '''Stevenson''': {{Cite news |last= |first= |date=25 August 2011 |title=Carter Trevor |work=Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies |url=https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193137/https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/carter-trevor/ |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> *: In an article with otherwise mostly complete citations, the author of this ‘’encyclopedia’’ (a personal website, eg, blog) is not listed. That author is [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]], and the page tells us it is maintained by his family. When evaluating Graham Stevenson wrt [[WP:EXPERTSPS]], the first thing one encounters is that his article is also written by The History Wizard (so I didn’t go further—I’ve already seen enough to know there is likely bias, and don’t have time to delve in to yet another article). At least it seems more attribution to blog and personal websites is needed here, along with adding that which is missing from more neutral sources. <br /> '''Bias and puffery introduced by misrepresenting sources''':<br /> * '''Wroe''': {{Cite news |last=Wroe |first=Simon |date=20 March 2008 |title=Trevor, a true fighter for equality |work=[[Camden New Journal]] |url=http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193035/http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/032008/obit032008_01.html |archive-date=30 April 2023}}<br /> <br /> On the matter of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 diff posted by Rockstone] and IP2603’s description of anti-Western bias, this is evident at [[Trevor Carter]] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Carter&amp;oldid=1170656633#Early_life Early life section]:<br /> * {{tq| during this time he travelled to New Orleans where he witnessed the brutality of segregation. (Wroe) His experiences with &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot; made him vow to never live in the United States. (Stephenson, eg, the &quot;encyclopedia&quot;)}}<br /> Wroe never mentions &quot;brutality&quot;; that’s editorializing (of the kind that is curiously left out per the sources discussing UK racism above). &lt;s&gt;Nor does it mention segregation.&lt;/s&gt; It says: {{tq| His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.}} The History Wizard does not restrict their original research characterization of the US to one period in one part of the country, as Wroe does, rather goes on to use Stephenson to cite &quot;Jim Crow laws&quot;, which Stephenson never mentions. Stephenson says: {{tq|He visited many places, including New Orleans then at the height of racial segregation in the USA. That experience was so awful that Carter vowed never to go and live in America.}} That is, besides never using the phrase designed to draw negative emotions (Jim Crow laws), Stephenson also characterizes the period during which Carter traveled there. In contrast, nothing in the article on this level describes Carter’s own writings about racism in the UK. {{pb}} There is a clear contrast to how The History Wizard treats the US and how they treat the UK (complete omission of racism, while using language to evoke the maximum negativity relative to the US racism). In fact relative to what more neutral sources say about Carter’s own views and communism and racism, the article has only the mild, &quot;Elaborating on his political alignment, he claimed that there was a lot of racism within local Labour Party branches&quot;, as if Carter’s criticism applied {{em|only}} to the Labour Party—three sources listed above say it also applied to communist orgs. We do get a brief hint of what may be missing with the (underdeveloped) text: &quot;After the CPGB dissolved in 1991, Carter joined the Labour Party&quot;.<br /> <br /> While The History Wizard wholesale deletes text they disagree with when a book source doesn’t include a page number, here their own writing fails to identify either a page number or which section of the article (chapter, heading, otherwise) the text can be found:<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2O5DwAAQBAJ |title=West Indian Intellectuals in Britain |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=9781847795717 |editor-last=Schwarz |editor-first=Bill |location=United Kingdom |language=en |format=eBook}} This book has 11 chapters; at minimum, a Chapter title can be given.<br /> * {{Cite book |last=K. Smith |first=Melanie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YklnDwAAQBAJ |title=Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2015 |isbn=9781317664208 |language=en |format=ebook |access-date=3 May 2023}} A 304-page book with 11 chapters.<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Cashmore |first=Ellis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_uEAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Trevor+Carter%22&amp;pg=PT55 |title=Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations |date=12 April 2002 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=9781134773886 |language=en |format=ebook}} Used to cite a direct quote, found in the section labeled &quot;Reading&quot;, which should be provided.<br /> * [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a8c562dcf81e0bc546534e6/t/5c9a36daec212dd0c3c69ff1/1553610462562/Carnival%2BDiscourse%2BReport.pdf This is an 82-page report]; no page numbers given (Carter is mostly on page 34, but there's more to be trawled through).<br /> The History Wizard does not universally use page numbers or chapters or section headings themselves, making it additionally difficult to accept that as their only reason for deleting text they disagree with and more likely the deletions are another reflection of POV editing. <br /> <br /> Skipping through the middle portion of the article, which goes well off-topic into other individuals, we get to things like SYNTH from [https://web.archive.org/web/20230502234857/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/29/mangrove-nine-40th-anniversary this source, which never mentions Trevor Carter], and random other puffery throughout, like:<br /> * &quot;Carter became a qualified British teacher&quot; (is there such a thing as an &quot;unqualified&quot; teacher in British schools, I ask—maybe there is?)<br /> * &quot;In 1986 with the help of Jean Coussins, Trevor Carter wrote his magnum opus&quot; ... from what source comes &quot;magnum opus&quot;? <br /> * &quot;In 1998 Trevor Carter, a lifelong admirer of American political activist Paul Robeson,&quot; … where does the &quot;lifelong admirer&quot; come from?<br /> * &quot;Jeremy Corbyn, at the time an MP for Islington, was a great admirer of Carter,&quot; ... where does the &quot;great admirer&quot; come from? <br /> <br /> These are examples of plain vanilla puffery; all of this combined with the lack of access to Meddick, and likely bias from the Stephenson blog, make me wonder if any of the article is neutral. I understand admins are loathe to involve themselves in conduct disputes, but at what point does civil POV pushing become a behavioral issue? It looks like the whitewashing concern has validity and that The History Wizard's editing at articles related to Cuba, North Vietnam, North Korea and other similar states should be subject to some restriction. We shouldn't wait 'til we have another Polish situation; communism is whitewashed at [[Trevor Carter]], and a different standard is applied to the US and the UK. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :@[[User:SandyGeorgia|SandyGeorgia]], I'm in awe. Great analysis. Re: the Meddick book, I paged through the entire set of book listings on the [http://www.manifestopress.org.uk/index.php/publications2 publisher's website], no such book listed. I found a [https://www.wcml.org.uk/blogs/Lynette-Cawthra/Book-review--Red-Lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism/ book review] on a blog; ISBN fails, and it says published by the UK Communist Party whose site [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/?s=Red+Lives%3A+Communists+and+the+Struggle+for+Socialism can't find] that book. I did find an [https://www.communistparty.org.uk/preview-red-lives/ announcement] of the book on the Communist Party's website; reading the description, this would probably not be an acceptable source: it's a package of biographies {{tq|written by friends, family, activists and historians}} (I question how many are actual &quot;historians&quot;). Apparently the PDF can be [https://ebin.pub/red-lives-communists-and-the-struggle-for-socialism-1nbsped-9781907464454.html downloaded] (I'm not going to try it). [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 20:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Since it's directly relevant to this analysis, I'll say that I first thought this was looking into after checking the sourcing in [[Talk:David Ivon Jones/GA1]], and their subsequent reluctance to remove a self-published source by [[Graham Stevenson (historian)]]. Stevenson's article was created by History Wizard, and Stevenson has no credentials that would qualify him as a historian. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{u|SandyGeorgia}} Yes, there can be unqualified teachers (i.e. teachers without [[Qualified teacher status]]) in some (and only some) British schools, for a variety of reasons that are too boring to go into here. But the &quot;qualified&quot; seems somewhat spurious. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:56, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Yes. In UK, private schools don't require PGCE. <br /> ::I am scratching my head on this:<br /> ::&quot;Nor does it mention segregation. It says: His experiences in New Orleans at the height of racial segregation engendered a lifelong battle to improve race relations.&quot; <br /> ::[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also is it biased to say segregation was brutal? Did I miss something? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 21:19, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::: Sorry, iPad typing again, had to dash out just after I hit send, and whatever I meant to say in that sentence, it is now just another of my infamous typos (maybe when I can catch up and re-read, I will remember what that sentence wanted to be ... have struck for now.) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:40, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks, {{u|Black Kite}}, in that case, a wikilink for the benefit of non-UKers would be good! [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 21:42, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> {{atop|Leaving Starheroine, all the rest blocked pending responses. Will track Starheroine's edits over the next few weeks... [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Ramos1990|Ramos1990]] Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.) is formed in India to defeat the NDA in 2024 Indian general elections. But in some states like WB, Kerala, the members of INDIA will contest against each other. So those members are added in different alliances in those particular states. But user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring. Besides he makes original research. For example, in UP the members of INDIA which have confirmed to be in that alliance led by Samajwadi Party, are added together. But user Maphumor removes some parties like CPI(M), CPI, NCP without proper explanation. Sometimes he says they have no footprint. He removes some specific parties in similar pages giving such citation-less explanation. He is not promoting all national parties, but probably he is promoting Aam Aadmi Party. After my warning, his words like ''''this page is not your personal, everyone can edit'''' do not maintain Wikipedia Civility. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 04:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[User:XYZ 250706]] thanks for that explanation, but can you show actual edits where edit warring is occurring? You did say &quot;user Maphumor continuously adds them together under same alliance without citation and explanation. When we are reverting his edits, he contests in edit warring.&quot; Actual links to those edit war and reverting edits would be helpful.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 04:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Promotional editing is making a speedy deletion confusing ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = {{nac}} {{u|Mariyachowdhury}} has been indefinitely blocked by Girth Summit for [[WP:DE|disruptive editing]]. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 14:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{Userlinks|Mariyachowdhury}}<br /> <br /> {{Pagelinks|Younusr Howlader}}<br /> <br /> Mariyachowdhury first moved the page [[View]] to [[Younusr Howlader]]. I moved the page back and [[Special:diff/1170793570|nominated the resulting redirect Younusr Howlader]] for speedy deletion. Mariyachowdhury then replaced the article with [[Special/diff:1170793777|this]], which I subsequently [[Special:diff/1170793946|reverted]]. Mariyachowdhury then proceeded to [[Special:diff/1170793946|replace the entire page]] with a very promotional biography. After I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170795573 nominated this for deletion] for being promotional, they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170795573 removed the promotional content], so my speedy delete tag doesn't apply, but the subject is not notable at all and the only source is a blog. I do not wish to keep switching the speedy deletion criterion, so I need an admin to deal this. Thanks. [[User:Nythar|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Papyrus; color:#36454f;&quot;&gt;'''Nythar'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Nythar|💬]]'''-'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|🍀]]) 07:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Burninated. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 07:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] @[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] This user has hijacked a couple of other articles as well, [[Hridoy Islam]] was moved to [[Sakib Ahmed Tuhin]] and replaced with a biography of a different person, [[Alam Khan discography]] was moved to [[Atikur Rahman Mahi]] and replaced with a spam biography. Could you clean up those pages too please? I strongly suspect this is UPE. [[Special:Contributions/163.1.15.238|163.1.15.238]] ([[User talk:163.1.15.238|talk]]) 11:00, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've cleaned up those pages, I think. I will also be indef blocking Mariyachowdhury for DE (as well as their sock, {{noping|Samirakhanmahibd}}). [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 11:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Shivambangwal]]? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' - A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. A block is not necessary at this time, but will come soon enough if TIG does not learn quickly how restrictive a one-way IBAN is. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' — A one-way [[WP:IBAN|interaction ban]]. This fair to BF and gives TIG time to find a way to be civil. Either TIG takes this new path as primary in contributing to Wikipedia or loses any long term chance of collaborating. — [[User:Neonorange|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;'''N'''&lt;/span&gt;'''eonorange''']] ([[User talk:Neonorange|talk to Phil]]) (he, they)` —<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] @[[User:Olugold|Olugold]] you mention the list building tools in your grant proposal - but did this include just doing a keyword search on English Wikipedia itself? Surely that would be the ''first'' thing to try? Your grant proposal also indicates {{tq|Content Gender gap}} which pertains to the actual content (rather than the participants/editors) - what work is/will being done that falls into this category within the general scope of &quot;deforestation in Nigeria&quot;? [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 21:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you so much for drawig my attention to this. I have instructed the authors of the concerned articles to improve on them. The theme for our project is &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;, as such there are likely to be topics that are related. Moreover, the editors though postgraduate students are new to Wikipedia editing. So it is likely that their edits will not be excellent. We have six month to work on the project. Many of the articles will improve before the expiry of the project life. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Suggestion ===<br /> <br /> I suggest that if there is any bridge of the wikipedia policy by any editor, such one should be called to order. If it was not intentional, the person will make the expected corrections or delete it. However, if the person insisted and some experts have looked into it and have arrived at what should be done, that should be done immediately. <br /> For those that were making mistakes in editing, sometimes, the editor will not know. Sometimes where the corruption of words come from is not known to the editor. Once the person's attention is called, such corrections will be made.<br /> We are here to help improve open knowledge and not to destroy it.<br /> For me, if there is anywhere I made any mistake, I will like to know the place so I can correct it.<br /> Thank you all for your patience and cooperation.[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 14:53, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] I have move your post as it appears to relate to the Deforestation in Nigeria articles. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 15:09, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I fear this is becoming a [[WP:CIR]] issue. I and others have had serious concerns about edits by this editor in the past (see [[User_talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu#March 2023]], and see from today things like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edo_traditional_food&amp;diff=1171500896&amp;oldid=1167365759 this] (adding a picture from Uganda and claiming they are &quot;varieties of Nigerian meals&quot;, and adding another picture from Ghana, for the topic [[Edo traditional food]] which is about a region in Nigeria) or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_lowland_forests&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171491989 this] [[WP:POV]] edit. Basically, all their edits need thorough checking, and many need being reverted. It would be good if someone else can try to explain the issues, steering them in the right direction. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 15:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for the observation. Today, we were in a training and I was practicing. When I clicked on African food many of their images pumped up. I selected that one thinking it related to us. Sorry about that. I will correct it. Thank you. [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] ([[User talk:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu|talk]]) 15:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Is it me, or is an addition like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Child_protection&amp;diff=1146354871&amp;oldid=1146222216 this one] (from March this year, and still largely unchanged present in the not important article) best reverted wholesale? From the start (&quot;There has been a promise to end child labour internationally in 2020; unfortunately, we are in 2023 and we are looking forward to that of 2030.&quot;) over things like &quot;Some do not go to public schools because the children are not being taking care of. Many of our public schools are without fence. &quot; and &quot;Right attitude to life will give children a beautiful light that life has well for them and when they work hard without allowing distractions, they will become great addition to humanity&quot; to &quot;Children are like arrows in the hand of mighty warriors&quot;, I don't see how this can easily be salvaged. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 17:07, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This should be rolled back to the version from Jan 2023. The additions by this editor are extremely unencyclopedic and contain seriously unacceptable material in wikivoice. There are also numerous issues with referencing, both in the sources used and the formatting (e.g. a citation to a local church website home page to support the quiverful &quot;arrows&quot; paragraph above; citations to just &quot;researchgate.net&quot;, &quot;unicef.org&quot;, and numerous other website home pages with no other bibliographic info to identify what the specific article/page being referenced is). [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 19:15, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I second this; we should restore to the Jan 2023 version. There's nothing but incredibly unencyclopedic and poorly written POV pushing in those additions. I do remember giving this editor a warning in March 2023 for POV pushing before while doing RCP back when I was still named Shadow of the Starlit Sky. I think that a [[WP:CIR]] block for Ngozi Stella Udechukwu may as well be in order as well. — '''[[User:Prodraxis|Prodraxis]]''' {[[User talk:Prodraxis|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Prodraxis|contribs]]} (she/her) 19:22, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment===<br /> I greatly appreciate you all for your attention to this matter. While there does exist a specific page on 'Deforestation in Nigeria', it's essential to recognize that the broad subject holds potential for various nuanced topics beyond this scope. Consolidating all sub-topics under 'Deforestation in Nigeria' could potentially lead to a voluminous article with several stand-alone topics.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, I would like to highlight that the grant approval process underwent rigorous scrutiny. The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value. It's important to note that the rewards for the project's duration of six months encompass valuable resources such as data or internet connectivity subsidies. <br /> <br /> I kindly request that if any article has not yet achieved an ideal state for inclusion in the Wikipedia mainspace, contributors can be notified on the talk page with possible suggestions for improvement or better still, moved to draftspace for further improvements. This collaborative approach helps identify areas for enhancement and ensures that the collective effort is not unfairly dismissed as unproductive. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 18:02, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{tq| The fact that the proposed project gained approval underscores its significance and value.}} Approval demonstrates that the WMF grants team judged the project worthy of funding, but doesn’t compel any specific project to treat it as significant. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 20:44, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Regarding your last paragraph, I don't see why the edits made by your editathon should be treated any differently to the thousands of other content edits made every day -- it is not our responsibility to faciliate the deforestation project, not least when there was no notification/consultation with enwiki despite there being an opportunity for such [[m:Grants:Programs/Organizer Lab/Deforestation in Nigeria|on the grant form (Q10)]]. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Tahoma'; color:#005494&quot;&gt;[[User:Giraffer|Giraffer]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:Giraffer|talk]]·[[Special:Contributions/Giraffer|contribs]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::{{ping|Ravenswing}} Our blocking policy has always been ''preventative'', not ''punitive''. This means we don't block people just because some editor might dislike previous behavior that is not currently ongoing. It is incumbent on the editor who brings up the issue to show that ongoing damage to Wikipedia is currently occurring and unlikely to stop. That's why. And if you want to establish an &quot;ongoing pattern&quot; of &quot;blatant battleground behavior&quot;, you're going to need more than one diff to document it. The IP you are apparently supporting even misinterpreted the one diff it did supply, not knowing the context: I only said that to Randy because he kept thanking me for my edits even though he was not participating in the talk page discussion himself. And my intent was that he join the discussion, not join me in any imaginary &quot;battle&quot;. Anyway, context is important and you should also document the number of articles I've written along with your attempted attack on my character. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 15:21, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Erm. Want to show me where in my comment I mentioned the word &quot;block?&quot; But allow me to amend that now. Quite aside from that ''no'' one's edit count immunizes them against the requirement to follow civility policies (unless you're comfortable with being judged on your extensive block log in the same breath as your article count, while we're talking about &quot;context&quot;), the reason why we discuss such incidents is to assess the likelihood that such behavior is an ongoing problem, for which of course there are sanctions other than blocking, including IBANs, TBANs, simple admonishments and trout slaps.&lt;p&gt;With that, if you consider ''that'' an attack on your character, then along with some of your other statements in this thread and elsewhere? This reflexive lashing out is not a good look on your part. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 19:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::So? if I create an incredibly useful template on [a topic]but i act like a jerk on [topic], does that protect me from being Tbanned from [topic]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:475E:F600:C037:733B:64C2:2149|talk]]) 19:37, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Strong Support''' for topic banning DD from [[Witchcraft]] and all related articles, broadly construed. Would also like some administrative action taken against Skyerise for her [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] mentality, chronic incivility, poisoning of the well, vicious personal attacks and casting of aspersions. I offered a diff above of her calling me a &quot;POV vandal&quot; for normal editing, a phrase which the DD account also used in attacking me and Asarlaí, and you can see her constant jabs on this page. She has been just as [[WP:OWN]]y on these articles as DD. As shown in the diffs I offered above, she is the one who coordinated tag-team edit-warring with Randy Kryn and DD. She is very capable of playing nice for a while, but then reversing it all later and, like above, claiming things she did a month ago (or longer) don't count. She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account, and is clever at gaming the system. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I must object to the [[WP:ASPERSION|aspersions]] cast by CV suggesting that I have abused multiple accounts. I have never edited with any other account, though before I created this, my one and only account, I edited as an IP for a few years. My original user name was &quot;Yworo&quot;, I went through the official process to have my account renamed. That's it. If CV thinks otherwise they are welcome to open an SPI case. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 10:14, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''SUPPORT''' a topic ban for Darker Dreams. I'd also '''support serious consequences''' for Skyerise who has been a very [[WP:Tendentious|tendenious editor]] in all of this, including personal attacks, incivility, and casting aspersions about CorbieVreccan and others(e.g., [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171067924 &quot;CorbieVreccan has a tendency to exaggerate.&quot;]). She also has a pattern of insinuating that any admin or editor who disagrees with her is [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1171058252 either incompetent or has ulterior motives.] I don't have the time or energy tonight to provide more examples/diffs but if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], they can probably be found. I have past experience with Skyerise's particular technique of wearing down other editors by a combination of bullying and misrepresentation. Cheers, [[User:Mark Ironie|Mark Ironie]] ([[User talk:Mark Ironie|talk]]) 01:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Do be sure to click through that link labelled &quot;either incompetent or has ulterior motives&quot; - neither accusation is supported by what I said there. Also, I invite anyone to test the ironic assertion that more (sic) examples could probably be found &quot;if anyone wants to look at [[Talk:Witchcraft]]&quot;, I invite them to do as MI suggests: go ahead and review all my comments on that talk page. I have, and I found that they are all polite, detailed logical reasoning about content matters. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 11:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' and would ask that all editors stop this merry-go-round and concentrate on removing language at [[Witchcraft]] which sinks to the level of accusatory language brought by the anti-feminist witchhunters of the past. When Wikipedia repeats, in Wikipedia's voice, the absurd claims of those who murdered tens of thousands of women by accusing them of things those women knew nothing about, it focuses on the spin of other-hate rather than on the involved topic. [[User:Randy Kryn|Randy Kryn]] ([[User talk:Randy Kryn|talk]]) 10:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' sanctions on {{U|Skyerise}}. They have made '''many, really useful improvements''' to [[European witchcraft]], [[Asian witchcraft]], [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] (which was quite sensibly split from the Asia article, as the Middle East and Asia are two very different domains), and [[Neopagan witchcraft]]. As a result of this, and her eye for fine detail as well as a good view of the broader picture, [[Witchcraft]] itself is being improved. It's not at all right to drag her through the mud here. I'm also sad to see that the dispute resolution process failed due to DD's jumping the gun and taking the issue to ArbCom, but I'm glad to see the RfC about the lede that nevertheless came out of the DRN. &lt;b&gt;[[User:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Esowteric&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;small&gt; + [[User talk:Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]] + [[Special:Contributions/Esowteric|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Breadcrumbs&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 14:26, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> {{atop|Consensus tending broadly towards:<br /> #Aman reverting the sock being okay, per policy/guideline/essay<br /> #AB reverting Aman being okay<br /> #Aman's subsequent edit warring not being okay<br /> #Cryptic's block of Aman being not okay, if done purely based on his reverting the sock; and being broadly okay, if done due to Aman's edit warring (which presumably was the case)<br /> #General okay towards lifting of the indefinite block put on Aman by Cryptic<br /> <br /> Given the above, with due regard to all comments by editors here, I am lifting Aman's block. In case any administrator wishes to overturn this closure, you may please do so without my permission. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:13, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Probably me, as I tend to do those @[[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]]. I firmly believe IAR applies to most situations, and when I close it's because it's a clear human error (Poast) or headed to XfD anyway (the KPop redirect) so we don't need 7 days of bureaucracy. If those are out of process, I'm absolutely willing to stop but it has never been raised. On this specific DRV, I think it can be closed but it should be by someone else besides A.B or AKG, both of whom have had their say. I'm definitely not wading into the minefield though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;[[User:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#a117f2;&quot;&gt;Star&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Star Mississippi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#df00fe;&quot;&gt;Mississippi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 00:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I would never close a discussion I was involved in. I also personally think potentially contentious discussions should only be closed by admins since they are community-vetted in RfAs.<br /> :::::::::--&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 01:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::[[User:Star Mississippi]] - I am not entirely sure what I was pinged about. I was trying to defend DRV by saying that, in my experience, it doesn't have a local consensus that overrides policies. SportingFlyer said that there are four provisions for early closure at DRV. Yes, and two of them are straightforward (withdrawn by filer, or reversed by closer), and one is itself sort of [[WP:IAR|IAR]]. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Bad block'''. It's a rule that requests from socks should not be entertained. The difference in opinion had to be discussed. Therefore, the use of block buttons was unwarranted. [[User:Desmay|desmay]] ([[User talk:Desmay|talk]]) 20:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Long term issues with user Kinfo Pedia, redux ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:19, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> * {{user|Kinfo Pedia}} has long caused immense difficulties for those trying to clean up damage at [[Glenn Miller]], with perhaps hundreds of edits reverted. I had sort of hoped for a topic ban last year, but I don't think that will solve this, as can be seen at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattanooga_Choo_Choo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169893358], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_animals_in_fiction&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167110633], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_cats_in_film&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171117649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Miller_discography&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169861582], and external links under 'see also' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Airmen_of_Note&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1160141945]. Previously there were lengthy disruptions at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1127724003], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1139833217], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transubstantiation&amp;action=history] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hoogenakker]. The earlier issues culminated in my report here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1115#History_of_problematic_editing_by_Kinfo_Pedia_(talk_%C2%B7_contribs)], but really not much has changed since. To mix metaphors, a lot of leeway has been given, and the batting average hasn't improved. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*Given them a two weeks' block from the article space and have given them some essential reading. Do come back in case they resume editing articles in the same manner after the two-weeks' block. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:20, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you, {{u|Lourdes}}. Back in December, I think they made a vague resolution to learn more about editing here with respect to guidelines. We'll see in a few weeks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 13:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[user:Yousefsw07|Yousefsw07]] edit-warring, pushing unsourced POV changes ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved by El C. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{userlinks|Yousefsw07}}<br /> <br /> Account has been consistently making unsourced POV edits across multiple articles (generally to infoboxes of military history articles concerning Libya). All have been reverted and they frequently edit-war over them. They received multiple warnings about this on their talk page, with no change in behaviour. <br /> * Examples of unsourced POV edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Msallata_clashes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167166146], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisian%E2%80%93Algerian_War_%281694%29&amp;diff=1169747541&amp;oldid=1164939655], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_involvement_in_the_Second_Libyan_Civil_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167123498], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Tunis_(1694)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162493841], etc.<br /> * Examples of edit-warring: at [[Chadian–Libyan War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169810579], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170917020]), [[Battle of Wazzin]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1167491793&amp;oldid=1166163272], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1168580261&amp;oldid=1168463969], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170229330], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170467418]), [[Second Italo-Senussi War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170931830] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171096482]). All continuing after they were already warned about edit-warring on their talk page on 13 August. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 07:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{an3|b|72 hours}}: [[User talk:Yousefsw07#Block]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 14:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == 14.0.128.0/17 ==<br /> {{atop|Expanded JBW's range block to include article space. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{vandal|14.0.128.0/17}}<br /> <br /> This IP range possible broke edit ban in [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] and [[List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales]], please see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5/%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170837385 why IP user 14.0.229.194 know Chicken Little 2005 has already blocked in this wiki and Meta]? I feel this LTA camouflage anti vandal user and obtain the trust, and this IP range must not new user, also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=14.0.128.0%2F17&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 sometimes this IP range can edit in this page].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Note, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=124.217.188.0%2F23&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 old sock 124.217.188.0/23 edit in this page before].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Absurd forms of vandalism ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Recently I have seen many different IPs which are going out of the typical vandalism trends.<br /> [[Hurricane Hilary (2023)]] has been [[WP:OVERCITE|ref-bombed]] by several IPs recently, while [[User talk:Tamzin]] has been bombed by worthless nonsense.<br /> Do these events deserve a deep investigation? [[User:IntegerSequences|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier;color:red&quot;&gt;Integer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:copperplate;color:blue&quot;&gt;Sequences&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User_talk:IntegerSequences|talk]] &amp;#124; [[Special:Contributions/IntegerSequences|contribs]]) 10:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Zero diffs provided. I see no particular problem with Tamzin's Talk page, and if there were a problem, she is well able to deal with it herself. Hilary was semi'd earlier today for 12 hours (unusual) for disruption, but if there is a problem after that protection expires, [[WP:RFPP]] is the place to go.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I blocked the IP, who seems to be amusing themselves by testing boundaries. Block or protect and ignore. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 12:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::For those of us who are totally in the dark, the IP blocked by Acroterion (for two weeks) is [[Special:contributions/77.48.135.9]]. BTW, their edits to Tamzin's Talk page were on August 11, and their edits to Hilary were today.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:49, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It's LTA stuff, revert them, block any IPs with repeat usage or accounts, and protect pages as necessary, but otherwise ignore them. Blocks can be requested at [[WP:AIV]], protection can be requested at [[WP:RFP]]; if they return with autoconfirmed socks don't hesitate to request ECP. Eventually they'll get bored and find something else to do. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The IP is (at least sometimes) a residential proxy, so I'm actually not sure if this is the same LTA now or if this is two people proxying through the same IP. Doesn't matter hugely at this juncture, though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 14:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agree, there's a significant chance it's two people using the same service, but whether it's one LTA or two (or more) different LTAs really doesn't matter. There was a discussion a ways back at WPOP where it came up that multiple LTAs were using the same known cheap residential proxy service provider, but I don't have the time to dig it up right now, and again it probably doesn't matter. &lt;small&gt;TBH I probably shouldn't be looking at Wikipedia at all today or for the next month or so, but you know, procrastination.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::Anyway, {{user|세상에 열린}} is now blocked, and another AC sock has followed. If disruption persists with more autoconfirmed socks than a bump to ECP can be requested at RFP, but otherwise there's nothing more to do here. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 15:15, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Did I do the right thing here? ==<br /> {{atop|OP's queries answered significantly; {{u|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} advised strongly (and has responded with reasonable explanations). Taking the liberty to close this. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I don't think I've ever directly edited someone else's userpage before but I felt like it was warranted in this context [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179909]. I sincerely do believe this qualifies as &quot;Very divisive or offensive material not related to encyclopedia editing&quot; (which is text that can be read by following the policy shortcut I used in my edit summary). I tend to prefer not to take impulsive actions and I can doubt myself a lot, so I figured I might as well skip some potential future drama by just asking for some uninvolved input. Did I do the right thing here from a policy perspective? ANI might not be the best place but the only other one I can think of would be [[WP:XRV]] and what I did doesn't really have anything to do with the usage of advanced permissions. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 14:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :For context with those unfamiliar with the current state of gender-related media, ''[[What Is a Woman?]]'' is a controversial political film that answers its title question with, essentially, &quot;a [[cisgender]] woman&quot;. It would probably have been better to discuss with SCB before removing, and/or to ask an admin to remove (admins have no special status in removing userpage violations, but it tends to go over better when we're the ones to do it), but now that it's done, I'd say the removal is in keeping with [[WP:POLEMIC]] (tbh a somewhat poorly named policy section, since it covers more than [[polemic]]s)—{{tq|statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors, persons, or other entities}}. In the right circumstance that can definitely include support for a work of media that does the same. In another case I might AGF that &quot;they don't mean it that way&quot;, but SCB [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;type=block was blocked] by [[User:El_C|El_C]] in October for [[Special:Diff/1115405699|a comment]] that used the rationale &quot;biology isn't hateful&quot; to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status. So this does seem to be a recurring issue.{{pb}}So, short answer to your question is: Not entirely, but I think the end result is the correct one. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems like a case of an editor that should, at the very least, receive a final warning before they are shown the door. While looking at their user page history, they thought {{diff2|1148782539|this addition}} was fine, a sentence added right after {{diff2|1143726370|adding a quote by JK Rowling}} ([[Political views of J. K. Rowling#Transgender rights|context on how that's related to those unaware]]). [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was definitely thinking I should wait or maybe even do nothing. I'm a cisgender woman but I've heard of the film and using a userbox to say one enjoys it seemed wrong. Before I did anything, I double-checked by reading policy about userpages. I read everything at [[WP:UPNOT]] which explicitly says {{tq|In addition, there is broad agreement that '''you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute''', or which is likely to give widespread offense (''e.g.'' [[Racism|racist ideology]]). Whether serious or [[Internet troll|trolling]], &quot;[[Wikipedia:SOAP|Wikipedia is not a soapbox]]&quot; is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the encyclopedia itself, and &quot;[[Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED|Wikipedia is not censored]]&quot; relates to article pages and images; in other namespaces there '''are''' restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but [[Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate|don't be inconsiderate]]. ''Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.''}} Reading that gave me the confidence to do so. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::English Wikipedia has rightly taken a robust stance against permitting statements that attack a person's identity. While a warning probably would've worked best, I think Tamzin is right: the proper outcome was achieved. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 15:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Is there some reason the editor hasn't been topic banned from GG area? Seems to me they've well earned it and I assume someone must have given them a CT alert by now. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 16:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[Special:AbuseLog/33583676]]. Also, {{yo|Squared.Circle.Boxing|p=,}} can you explain what &quot;Where's Wanda (probably hell)? Men nearing 50 who can't play chess shouldn't write books lol&quot;, currently at the top of your userpage, means? I ask primarily because we do have an editor in the GENSEX topic area named {{np|WanderingWanda}} (who is very much alive, {{transl|he|[[baruch hashem]]}}), and I can't figure out if the referent here is supposed to be them or [[Wanda Maximoff]] or somebody else. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 17:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I can't speak for him, but when I read that I assumed it to be a reference to the [[Where's Waldo?]] series which has a character named ''Wenda''. I actually misremembered the character's name as Wanda myself before I looked this up. I used to have a bunch of fun finding said characters when I was younger. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 17:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;cough* ''[[Where's Wally]]'', I think you'll find! Where are our problematic culture warrior editors when it really matters! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:23, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The diffs Isabella Belato provided were a month apart, so it wasn't really {{tq|right after}}. The sentence I added is regretted and was self reverted. Userpage has been blanked, and I wouldn't argue against deletion. The block was not {{tq|to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status}}. Without looking at the diff, I believe it was a reply to a specific comment that I so very badly misinterpreted. Regardless, bad form all the same. The Wanda comment was not about WanderingWanda; I'm pretty sure we've never interacted or crossed paths. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{ping|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I think what they meant by right after was the next edit in the page history. I was hoping you could clarify what exactly you regret about all this? It seems like the CT warning didn't change your behaviour in regards to the topic area. I will say I agree with you about your lack of interaction with WanderingWanda, though. [https://sigma.toolforge.org/editorinteract.py?users=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;users=WanderingWanda&amp;users=&amp;startdate=&amp;enddate=&amp;ns=&amp;server=enwiki] [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 21:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These comments [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115491559#Block] [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115483348#Block] give Squared.Circle.Boxing explanation at the time for their comments that lead to their earlier block. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 22:42, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't see a CT alert in my talk page history, only a DS alert from 2021 which had nothing to do with inflammatory actions. I don't really understand what [[Special:AbuseLog/33583676|this]] is; nobody edited my talk page at 18:08 on 11 October 2022. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{ec}} {{replyto|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I'm sure you're right you were never given a CTOP alert but it shouldn't matter. You were given this DS alert on gender-related disputes etc [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1058146641] in 2021 as you acknowledged. Note that it doesn't matter why the alert in 2021 was issued, technically alerts are not supposed to be given for any particular concerns other than for edits in the topic area anyway. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The point is the 2021 alert covered the &quot;gender-related disputes or controversies or in people associated with them&quot; topic area so you were aware then this is an area where we have special rules because of the problems we have had in the past from a myriad an editors, special rules which required you to be on your best behaviour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The edit filter reflects the fact in 2022, an editor started to give you an alert but stopped I assume because they realised you'd already been given an alert less than a year ago, the one in 2021 we're talking about. Under the old DS system, alerts had to be given every year but no more frequent. (There were some situations were an editor was aware without a formal alert.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the new system we're presuming you remember them for the particular topic area when given an alert once, see [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics/Comparison with discretionary sanctions]]. AFAIK, this applies to alerts given under DS too even ones which technically expired before CTOP come into play. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you saying that despite the alert in 2021, you had forgotten and so were unaware that gender-related disputed etc was an area we had special rules and which required your best behaviour? If you were unaware we'll you're aware now so please be on your best behaviour going forward. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you accept you were aware, then the question still applies. Are the edits to your user page an example of your best behaviour? If they are, then unless you quickly learn from this thread a topic ban seem inevitable to me. If they're not, then what went wrong and how do you plan to ensure this does not happen ever again? I'll put aside the 2022 block and what lead to it as an acknowledged mistake although personally I don't think it should have arisen even with your misunderstanding. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 06:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> :{{u|Clovermoss}} you've already gotten several comments of support from the community, including multiple admins, so you may choose to weight my own opinion accordingly, but I did want to put a slightly different spin on this. I think you owed SCB a conversation about this before the unilateral edit to their user page. {{pb}}While I personally find anti-trans rhetoric manifestly irrational and objectionable, we do not not at present have a community mandate that anyone who expresses a particular opinion about what constitutes &quot;being a woman&quot; is ''per se'' a polemic or offensive statement. And while you have found some support for that amongst the administrative corps here, and that may indicate you are on safe ground in that respect, I suspect if this same question were put to the larger community (via say the village pump), the matter would be considered ''far'' more contentious. {{pb}}Much as I think the userbox is provocative, there is more than whiff of RGW and bias in removing userboxes that touch upon commentary about certain forms of identity, while many, many, many others are presently permitted which we can reliably predict give offense to someone. If I had my druthers, ''all'' infoboxes which make statements about personal values regarding contentious topics (other than strictly editorial matters) would be on the chopping block. Indeed, I think vast swaths of userboxes violate [[WP:POLEMIC]], [[WP:NOTAFORUM]], and various other policies meant to create a firewall between our personal beliefs and our work on this project, and could stand to go. I grant you that how we would define the distinction would be a deeply complicated task, but it's all academic for the present time, as there is very little initiative to make such a sweeping change. Instead we have an ad-hoc system which lends itself to reasonable claims of cultural bias. {{pb}}Considering that context, and the fact that you were acting upon a value that sits atop a culture war divide, in a CTOP area, I think the right thing to do here was to approach the editor and discuss this matter, hoping to get them to voluntarily take it down. Failing that, [[WP:MfD]] is very clearly where you should have taken the matter next. This exact situation is covered by policy afterall. I think your good sense in bringing the matter here after the fact, combined with support for your views here regarding the underlying social issue has lent to this discussion the presumption that you merely fast-tracked what was ultimately the outcome that would have resulted. I personally don't think I can be quite so laissez-faire about a user addressing this issue unilaterally and so far out of process, no matter how much I'd like to see that userbox go, given there is a system in place for you to seek such changes via consensus. Just one rank-and-file community member's opinion. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your perspective. I think talking to people you have potential issues with to resolve conflicts tends to be a good way to approach most sitations. If I asked him to take it down before I did, maybe he would've. As for MfD, I don't think that would nessecarily apply here? The userbox itself is technically [[Template:User enjoys TV]]. Under most circumstances, I wouldn't consider that userbox offensive. It's the context of what it's being used for. Just to clarify, you don't agree with my intrepretation of &quot;Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor&quot; at [[WP:UPNOT]] here? That's the sentence that prompted me to feel okay with doing anything immediately. Maybe there should be further clarification at the related talk page about circumstances where that may not be the case if it's something that the community could be more divided on. I just want to make sure I'm understanding your train of thought here correctly. Basically what you're saying is that my actions are kind of in a grey area from a process standpoint but would have likely concluded with the same result? [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 06:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I would say that is a fair summary. Actually MfD may or may not have been the right forum for this issue, given you were not seeking to delete the whole user page, but my overall perspective/advice remains the same: it should have been taken to the community through your best goodfaith guess at the most appropriate community forum (very possibly here, if nowhere else). We cannot really afford to permit individual users to police one-another's user pages unilaterally, imo. It just opens up an entire pandora's box of potential issues and forms of disruption. That said, I think you are correct that the UPNOT language you cite to does muddy those waters a bit. However, in my opinion, we are on untested ground here in saying that the usage of the template here constitutes &quot;extremely offensive&quot; content. It's provocative and offensive to some, no doubt (and obnoxious to yours truly), but I do not think it falls into the category of content intended to be covered by that provision. {{pb}}For [[persuasive authority]], I have observed several conversations in different spaces on the project over the last year or two contemplating whether self-identifying as a 'Terf' constitutes a statement that flags a user as non-collaborative, NOTHERE, or automatically and overtly antagonistic to certain other editors, such that they should be blocked outright or topic banned from GENSEX topics on the basis of this statement of identity alone. Those questions always came as part of a complex of broader disruption or other issues, so it is difficult to disentangle them, but I observed what I think can fairly be described as a great deal of discomfort from many community members at the suggestion that such a statement of perspective on gender and sex is enough to label someone as per se incompatible with the project or particular content areas. {{pb}}Now, consensus as to that may change in time, but I'd say we need clarity in this area at a minimum before we authorize people to go around judging eachother to be in violation of community norms simply because they have an interpretation of gender which does not align with our own. Without going into my entire history and outlook with trans issues, let me just say that I am ''highly'' opinionated in a direction which supports trans identity. But I personally think it is a bridge too far to set a standard that anyone who feels differently has committed an act that is &quot;extremely offensive&quot; by sharing that view. Polemic and divisive and problematic enough for me to !vote to delete that infobox on sight in a community discussion? Oh you betcha, yeah. Extremely offensive to the degree that I don't mind individual editors using it as justification to unilaterally edit one-another's user pages? No, I'm afraid not. {{pb}}At least, not without a strong endorsement from the community that this is how the majority feels about such statements. Because otherwise it just would serve to open the floodgates if we let individual editors do this for any divisive cultural issue--and even more disruption I fear if we started supporting all the editors who acted one way on a certain ideological divide and punishing those who acted in a similar fashion along another criteria. {{pb}} Now, you're going to get a lot of variation along a &quot;your mileage may vary&quot; interpretation of the policy language you cite. But I just don't think we have, as a community, validated that trans-skeptic beliefs (absent additional hateful words or bigoted conduct) qualify as defacto &quot;offensive&quot;. And again, it's not from a lack of strong personal distaste for the content of those beliefs that I say this. I'm trying to separate my personal beliefs from community process and the need to keep our project a space that maintains some distance and objectivity with regard to the divisive issues we sometimes have to cover neutrally (while also struggling with their implications for our internal processes). I hope that distinction makes sense. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Highly disrespectful editing behaviour. ==<br /> {{atop|72 hours for 3RR. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Seasider53}} <br /> <br /> Firstly Seasider53 removed what I believe perfectly valid content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171085579 here], I restored it once, as I feel its valid content, he removed it a second time, I reverted it on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179184 good faith edit] once more to try and leave it at that. But alas, Seasider53 breaks the [[WP:3RR]] and tag's my talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Govvy&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171181895 uw-3]. Frankly, this behaviour is unacceptable in my opinion. How is adding legitimate correct information to an article regarded as disruptive editing is bizarre. There is frankly nothing wrong with the content, just the behaviour of Seasider in my opinion. I don't want him banned or anything like that, just for someone to tell the guy to have respect for other editors, I've seen it before towards other editors, I just don't think his type of editing practices should be this. P.S. can someone restore the content, Harry Kane the 3rd every English player for [[Bayern Munich]] is noteworthy, [https://sportsbrief.com/football/46452-english-stars-played-bayern-munich-harry-kane-nears-germany-switch/], [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made two reversions, so I don't know how you've come up with a 3RR violation. And I asked for you to explain on the Harry Kane talk page why you think said information is notable, yet you use an edit summary to state “I like it”…? [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 15:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Obviously the user is right, they didn't break the 3RR, but did three reverts today. While they didn't touch the article talk page, should Govvy restore the edit and Seasider53 removing, it will really be a violation. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;ToadetteEdit&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 16:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where are the “three reverts today”? And my edit yesterday wasn’t a reversion. [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 16:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}<br /> Content dispute in which neither experienced editor has made use of the article talk page. Not an issue for ANI. [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:Chuachenchie]] ==<br /> {{atop|Final warning given. Will block if they persist. Come back if I miss this and they resume editing. Thanks, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Update: Blocked indefinitely. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:19, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> I am [[WP:CIR|concerned]] about the behavior of [[User_talk:Chuachenchie|User:Chuachenchie]], an editor for more than 2 years, who:<br /> <br /> # has not provided a single edit summary during their entire Wikipedia tenure despite being asked multiple times to do so (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#re:_Need_for_Edit_summaries_(yet_again)|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edits_without_confirmation|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edit_summaries|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#5]]), that is 9k+ edits without a summary.<br /> # failed to provide RS (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#January_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_stop_adding_unsourced_material_to_List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities_or_restore_unsourced_material|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#November_2021|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022_2|#5]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#April_2022|#6]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#7]])<br /> # farmed edit counts: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiangong_space_station&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1052607282 #1] and the following 17 (!) edits are just them undoing and redoing the same edit over and over.<br /> <br /> and most importantly, has never once responded or acknowledged any message sent by other editors so it’s impossible to communicate with {{them|Chuachenchie}}. Given {{their|Chuachenchie}} complete refusal to communicate with other editors over 2 years despite countless warnings, I think it’s a clear case of [[WP:NOTHERE]].<br /> [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Sierra Nevada ==<br /> {{atop|IPA content dispute. Directed likewise by Snow Rise to parties. For those more interested, deeper clarity below by Cullen. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> [[User:Crescent77]] is going against both [[MOS:DIAPHONEMIC]] and [[Help:IPA/English]] itself by reinserting the pronunciation {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} to the article [[Sierra Nevada]], which is covered by the first transcription {{IPA|/nɪˈvædə/}} (see note 21 in [[Help:IPA/English]]). He is telling me to &quot;get consensus&quot; to remove {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} from the article. The consensus has already been reached on [[Help:IPA/English]] to transcribe this [[Weak vowel merger|variable]] vowel with {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} and there is a very lengthy discussion on [[Talk:Sierra Nevada]] (which is irrelevant because [[Help:IPA/English]] takes precedence). The box at the top of [[Help:IPA/English]] says {{tq|Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.}} I request a revert to my diff.<br /> <br /> Diffs: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171193909], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201445], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201985], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171202132], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171203181], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171206172], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171210466]. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 18:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Usage with the schwa is included in the reference Sol50500 himself provided, as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references. I'm unclear as to why he is so adamant as to its removal from the article as an alternative transcription of the pronunciation.<br /> :I reference the article's talk page, which indicates I am not alone in my concerns of which he has not made adequate attempts to address; consensus does not seem to be with him. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 18:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{tq|as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references}} it is not, not as a ''transcriptional'' alternative. The [[Help:IPA/English]] explicitly says that this kind of variation is covered by the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} alone. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 19:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Sol, I just digested the entirety of that very long and technically complex discussion (even for someone like myself with a formal, if dated and infrequently used these days, background in phonemics), and there is absolutely no firm consensus as yet that your interpretation is the more valid one. In fact, if anything, the discussion seemed to be leaning towards support for multiple IPA glosses, before it trailed off. Therefor this is very much still a content dispute and not a behavioural issue, and ANI is not the place to resolve any of this. You have five editors contributing there, with an apparent deadlock, insofar as you are very committed to your perspective, Crescent is something like 90% committed to the other option (but slightly open to having their mind changed, I think, as they recognize the technicalities are on the periphery of their wheelhouse), and three editors are in the middle ground and thus far have described only the complexities here, no firm positions on which way to go. {{pb}}Normally under these circumstances, I would suggest you RfA the issue. But the technicalities here are such that I don't see that as a particularly likely solution for ending this particular deadlock. You might consider positing at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics]]: it's slow these days, but not as dead as some WikiProjects. It may take some time to get the numbers you need to form a firm consensus here, but there's really [[WP:NORUSH]]. And honestly, particularly not in this case. I doubt that one reader out of a thousand has enough facility with IPA to be taking their lead for pronunciations from those glosses routinely: most probably only reference the relevant articles when they really need to know how to pronounce a topic they are wholly unfamiliar with, but need to sound informed about--basically we are talking niche within niche within niche need here. {{pb}}The project (nor even the article) is about to fall over this, and honestly, one of you could probably afford to just give way. I doubt that's going to happen, given how far the discussion has already com, but you need to at least understand that you're in a touch position here (needing consensus but lacking the ability to poll the average editor to give cogent feedback to form it) and you're jsut going to have to wait it out, if neither of you can let go. Regardless, there is no behavioural violation here and ANI cannot help you at this juncture. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks for taking the time to look through this and share your views. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No problem at all: did take my mind back a long time ago to a phonology lab for a moment there, mind you! I wish I could help with the deadlock, but the issue is that I see both arguments as quite valid and I'll have to process the entire discussion at least once more before I feel confident lodging a firm position here. These are close issues and my reading of the technicalities is hindered by the deprivations of time on my adroitness for phonemics! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, as the Help:IPA you reference clearly shows, and has been thoroughly discusssed yet not addressed by yourself in the article talk page, the schwa is acceptable for a weak vowel and is differentiated from the i. You protested by claiming there's a weak vowel merger, which as discussed, many American vernaculars, including some of those in the region in question, do not have. For a more thorough understanding of the ambiguity present in the &quot;i&quot; to speakers of American English, and our desire to include the schwa as is standard, please go to [[International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects]].<br /> :::Once again, your Longman source explicitly includes, as you yourself indicate in the article talk page, the schwa as an IPA alternative in this specific case, yet you are adamant on its completely removal, without adequate justification and with a resistance to the compromise suggested. This makes it seem like you may be veering into [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RIGHTGREATWRONGS&amp;redirect=no WP:RightGreatWrongs] territory. I understand your desire to promote a universal global standard for consistent pronunciation transcriptions, but not all vernaculars readily fit into the simplified IPA format. The issues surrounding this specific symbology are well documented, and the format is still in transition. I'm not understanding why you have such an issue with including both transcriptions, that you would engage in edit warring, and then when called out, elevate it here without any further discussion in the article talk. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:23, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ec}}Crescent, I think that's a reasonable perspective, but I'd save it for a forum where it will matter. There's no way even someone completely uninformed about these areas is going to to look at that discussion and say that you are acting against consensus. There is unambiguously no consensus at this moment in time: just a lot of very close (and for most editors, inaccessible) technical distinctions. Continue to butt heads if you must, but here's the long and the short of it: whichever version was there in a long term stable version of the article up until the onset of this debate should stay in the article (or if a new one was inserted between the initial start of this debate three months back and the re-flare up today, that one ''might'' be the new stable version for the time being). Either way, nobody should edit war over it. Keep discussing until someone is convinced (or just simply tires, recognizes the extremely low stakes and gives way), or you get enough input to get a firm consensus. That's just the best that can be done here at the moment. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks again for your input.<br /> :::::I'd suggest the schwa was the long-term stable version, but as I've repeatedly indicated, I'm willing to accept the inclusion of both, as it now stands. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ----<br /> On a side note, {{u|Cullen328}}, I assume I cannot have been the only one whose brain registered the words &quot;Sierra Nevada&quot; and &quot;IPA&quot; and momentarily assumed this dispute was about an entirely different subject altogether? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[Sierra Nevada Brewing Company]] [[India Pale Ale]], I assume. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Good gracious are they proud of that drink there, with a regional fervour usually reserved for a sport franchise elsewhere. Glad you got it, Jim: that close to the border, and they might have tried to spirit you across in the middle of the night otherwise. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 22:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Rocafellla/Continued lack of [[WP:EDITISIS|edit summaries]] ==<br /> {{atop|Warned them fwiw one final time. Come back if they persist once they return to editing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{user|Rocafellla}}<br /> <br /> The above user was [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1118#User:Rocafellla|brought here in January]] for a severe lack of edit summaries in their many edits, and were warned to start using them or expect a block. After I and {{ping|Roman Reigns Fanboy}} dropped talk page warnings, they literally left [[User talk:Rocafellla|three entire words]] on the subject to shove off the issue and outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=Rocafellla&amp;namespace=1&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=500 some discussion], not another word of discussion on any talk space since then.<br /> <br /> I checked on their record today going through past talk edits for myself and discovered that none of this advisement has been taken to heart; out of the 500 edits I could run on ESS, it came back with only 6% of edits summarized by them, and one of them was literally saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167459189 &quot;per Netflix site&quot; (along with sourcing some AI SEO crap 'type-what-I'm seeing' a recap of a show trailer)], which is wholly inappropriate for sourcing. It may be time to block this monkish editor who refuses to use any summaries unless literally arm-twisted to do so. They haven't edited in over a week, but their number of edits needs a stronger flag than a brush off with 'ok' or 'got it'. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 18:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Anonymous [[Thalapathy Vijay]] fanboy making personal attacks ==<br /> {{Atop|reason= IP (evading {{noping|BangaloreNorth}}) blocked 72h.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{ipvandal|185.185.50.174}}<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217079<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217328<br /> <br /> Clearly shows [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 19:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == Korisnik User Being ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved}}<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Korisnik User Being}} is making persistent [[WP:NOTFORUM]] posts on [[Talk:Lucy Letby]], despite being warned against doing so in their talkpage. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 02:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : That would be a sock puppet of {{noping|Beaneater00}}. Blocked indefinitely. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 02:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Disruption of wrestling [[WP:BLP]]s by South Korean [[WP:LTA]] ==<br /> {{atop|Semi'd by Courcelles. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> My second time here on this issue--[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166782734#Persistent_disruption_at_multiple_wrestling_WP:BLPs_by_South_Korean_IPs]. Since they change IPs like so much underwear, I'm proposing long term protection for, among others:<br /> <br /> *[[Raymond Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Jacques Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Pierre Carl Ouellet]]<br /> *[[Spike Dudley]]<br /> *[[Stevie Richards]]<br /> *[[Bronson Reed]]<br /> <br /> As they disrupt other articles, they, too, can be added to the list and locked. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :We have a useful tool given by the community, [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Professional wrestling]] that seems a little underused. I’ve semied these six and will now log them as enforcement actions under those sanctions. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{u|Courcelles}}, thank you. I'm certain we'll add more to the list, but this is an unfortunate and necessary start. Cheers, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Aquatic Ambiance ==<br /> {{atop|As requested by the OP. Also, that was not a &quot;threat.&quot; Please default to [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Aquatic Ambiance}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Energy medicine}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Nature therapy}}<br /> <br /> {{u|Aquatic Ambiance}} is edit warring to include fringe material based on sources such as the 'journal' ''Subtle Energies &amp; Energy Medicine'' at [[Energy medicine]] and [[Nature therapy]]. I have reverted them twice, but they have reinstated their edits, and I do not wish to get into an edit war. I have asked that the self revert and make their case on the talk page, but they have refused to do so. I have advised them about the [[WP:CTOP]] rules that apply in this area, and advised them to make their case on the article's talk page, but to no avail. I am obviously [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]]; could another admin make it clear to them that this is not acceptable conduct? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I genuinely have no clue what's wrong with the scientific journals I used. Otherwise I would have searched for better sources. I thought using scientific journals is what Wikipedia is all about. What am I missing? I'm trying to learn here. Is that not allowed? [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Again: this isn't about the content, or the sourcing, we can discuss that at the article's talk page. It's about your conduct in reinstating an edit that you know to be contested, instead of making the case for it on the article talk page. I'm happy for this to be closed without action if you will self-revert and go to the talk page. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::So I have to revert my edit because you're threatening me? And not because there's something wrong with the edit itself? I already opened a topic on the talk page. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I have not threatened you - I actually made it clear that I am acting in my capacity as an ordinary editor, not as an administrator - I won't be the one to block you. You have to revert your edit because it has been contested, and the onus is on you to gain consensus for the change, not on others to convince you that it is wrong. It is my view that you are adding pseudoscientific nonsense to our articles, based on unpublished primary studies and in-universe alt med journals; maybe I will be shown to be wrong about that, but you need to remove the contested material until you get consensus for it. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ok I've reverted the page and wait to get more feedback on the help desk. It's all good, but I don't think threatening someone who's still learning is the way to go though. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 13:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Again, I have not threatened you. I did tell you that I would ask you to be blocked for edit warring if you refused to self-revert - that's not a threat, it's simply laying out the next steps. You have over 4,000 edits, you have been warned about edit warring in the past, and you are aware of the [[WP:CTOP|CTOP]] rules - you can't play the 'still learning the way' card, you need to edit more responsibly. Thank you, however, for finally self-reverting. This report can be closed now. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support CBAN:''' Yeah, I'm up for this as well as a failsafe against appeal. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]]'s racked up ''years'' of warning and multiple blocks over sourcing issues, and no one can claim he hasn't been warned and warned and warned again. It's just that he doesn't give a damn, just refuses to do it, and seems to believe that his edit count immunizes him against bothering. (Why not, after all ... for how many years did that premise suit the likes of Lugnuts just fine?) Toss in his frequent incivilities and that's just the crust on top of the road apple. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Really? A CBAN? I mean, '''Support''' while we're here, but that's definitely overkill. The account is indeffed. We can talk about a CBAN later if they keep causing problems, but it really seems [[WP:NOTBURO|bureaucratic]] to go there right now. [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I dont know entirely, but there is a part of me that wonders if they're a sock of [[User:Kung Hibbe]], the infamous [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] user. [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1950s&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171372442 Well, they're still doing it.] Not a word of communication. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 23:25, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::And we know they've found their talk page as they've previously blanked it (their one and only user talk edit.) [[User:Canterbury Tail|&lt;b style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;Canterbury Tail&lt;/b&gt;]] [[User talk:Canterbury Tail|&lt;i style=&quot;color: Blue;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/i&gt;]] 01:12, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]], cross reference [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Datu Hulyo]]. This has simultaneously spread to different venues. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Sorry for tipping this but I blocked Mage with some advise on their talk. Tamzin can upgrade this to a CU block if so is confirmed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *The arguments presented by Prazeres and M.Bitton on [[Talk:Aghlabids]] appear to be justifiable inference from cited sources, policy-wise; there may be room for rebuttal with other arguments and sources, but they don't appear to be prima facie egregious OR. A more appropriate response to this dispute would have been to open an RfC and make the case for your preferred map, rather than lobby for a behavioral sanction. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Raided and conquered areas, while in the original map are showed differently, in the one used in the article are all painted the same. That conveys a completely different message. Especially combined with the refusal to explain it better in the description, like in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source this comment] (why refuse to add that single word, and keeping the explanation only inside the less-visible note, otherwise?), it seems to me like a POV-pushing problem as well. [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes|Infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts at a glance''&quot;]], but in this case it tells something else, and there is no intention by the editors to try and fix it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 20:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :This is of course another content dispute. When this issue came up at the article in April 2022, [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] and [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]] were discussed in detail [[Talk:Aghlabids#Inclusion of Sardinia to the map|on the talk page]] and multiple editors with different views came to a consensus. Some other editors (including L2212) have since tried to unilaterally change the article in favour of one POV, circumventing [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus-building]] by edit-warring (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;action=history&amp;offset=&amp;limit=500 article history] in September 2022 and August 2023) and by attempting to replace or delete the map image directly at Wiki Commons (see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg&amp;action=history the file page's history]). Contrary to what L2212 implies, M.Bitton and I are not, in fact, the only ones to have reverted these attempts. But the repeated assumptions of bad faith (which this report exemplifies), the constant disruptive editing, and other [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] responses have made any further attempts at productive discussion incredibly frustrating and circular. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 23:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The consensus was reached for a version of the article that was immediately changed after it and ignoring it (by M.Bitton), so accusing me of breaking it when that had already happened makes no sense. And the productive discussion was made impossible by the double standards used while taking into consideration the different sources, the refusal of recognizing a clear error in how the map was adapted even after the original was shown, and especially the lack of civility in the discussion, starting with M.Bitton's tone and &quot;ultimatums&quot; (that way of debating alone deserves a discussion here) and your condescending tone (against both me and other editors). Also I've already wrote that you were not the only editors involved in my first paragraph here, so I don't know what are you accusing me of with your &quot;''Contrary to what L2212 implies''&quot;. I mentioned you because you are the one whose behaviour needs to be addressed here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 22:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Roblox888i2|Roblox888i2]] talkpage abuse ==<br /> <br /> This user continues to abuse his talkpage after being blocked indefinitely. Do you think an admin should revoke talkpage access? [[User:Filmssssssssssss|𝑭𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔]] ([[User talk:Filmssssssssssss|talk]]) 20:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :In the vast majority of cases, if you ignore them, they simply go away. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user_talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm having editing problems but I've taken their talk page and email away. [[User:Secretlondon|Secretlondon]] ([[User talk:Secretlondon|talk]]) 22:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[:User:RussBot]] is malfunctioning ==<br /> <br /> Bot is making incorrect edits to hat-notes of people named [[Bob Quinn]] or variant thereof. Bot incorrectly assumes that [[Bob Quinn (disambiguation)]] is the direct dab link but it is not, the correct link is just [[Bob Quinn]], the other is a redir. [[User:Groupthink|Groupthink]] ([[User talk:Groupthink|talk]]) 20:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :&lt;s&gt;I'm not inclined to block RussBot just yet, because the hatnote it's editing shouldn't exist per [[WP:NAMB]]. Pinging [[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] to see if this is a one-off. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/s&gt; &lt;small&gt;nevermind, there's an exception per [[Wikipedia:Hatnote#Similar proper names (&quot;For other people named ...&quot;)]]. Steppin back from this one :) [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 22:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::I've tagged the dab page with G14 (it only had one link coming in altogether outside its mention here), which should solve the issue. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 21:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'll let someone else make the final call on the speedy, as I'm not familiar with G14 in practice, but bullets 1 and 2 don't seem to apply because it's a redirect and bullet 3 doesn't apply because it points to a dab page. From the rcat, it looks like a ton of similar pages exist. [[user:theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron]] ([[user talk:theleekycauldron|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Theleekycauldron|contribs]]) (she/her) 21:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::G14 does not apply to that redirect, so I have removed the tag. The bot's edits were correct and should not have been reverted. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 22:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::'66 is correct. Every DAB page which does not have a (disambiguation) qualifier should be targeted by a redirect which does and which is tagged {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}. (Other redirects to DAB pages should be tagged {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}; links to those are also logged as errors.) [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The bot is working correctly. Links to disambiguation pages should always be routed through pages ending with (disambiguation), even if the base page does not end with that title, see [[WP:INTDAB]]. Linking directly to the page &quot;Bob Quinn&quot; is tagged as an error that needs fixing. [[Special:Contributions/192.76.8.66|192.76.8.66]] ([[User talk:192.76.8.66|talk]]) 21:58, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{+1}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 03:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{+1}} See also [[WP:HOWTODAB]], which is consistent with INTDAB. [[User:Narky Blert|Narky Blert]] ([[User talk:Narky Blert|talk]]) 09:06, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{+1}} The bot is not malfunctioning; this is the intended result. --[[User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] ([[User talk:R'n'B|call me]] Russ) 21:38, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Tekosh ==<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Tekosh}}<br /> <br /> In October 2022, Tekosh was warned by an admin: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114063700 &quot;If you continue to edit to promote a nationalist point of view, or to make personal attacks on editors with whom you disagree, or both, you are likely to be blocked indefinitely.&quot;]. These were the two attacks they had made [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114060793] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tekosh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1114062843]<br /> <br /> Unfortunately they did not heed this warning. After that they first started editing again on 18 August 2023, where they continued this conduct:<br /> <br /> #At [[Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius]], they attempted to add &quot;Kurdish&quot; into the lede [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171028203] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171115455], despite it having no relevance ([[MOS:ETHNICITY]]) for this Dutch politician, who is also half Turkish and born in Turkey. <br /> #Replaced sourced mention of &quot;Persian&quot; with &quot;Kurdish&quot;, even changing the direct quotes of two authors, clearly not even bothering to look at what they're changing [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171252513]<br /> #This is rather bizarre, but they just commented on a 10 year old section in the talk page of a user, where they accused me of the following: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145 '''That user has a ethnocentric Persian view on anything Middle East related.''' I am new here and don't know what the best way is to take back what is ours as Kurds. Persians have taken credit for things that it's clear it's not theirs. We need more Kurds on Wikipedia with good knowledge of our culture and our history.]. Which is ironic on so many levels per the evidence up above. <br /> <br /> [[WP:NOTHERE]] if you ask me. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :My friend as I mentioned multiple times (you should have included those statements also) I am new here and didn't know about the edit rules. You're right about the part where I should've started a discussion instead of editing the document directly and I have done so. About the ethnicity part, I still don't agree but I don't want to start a discussion about that here. We can use the article's talk page to discuss it and mention sources. Thanks. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 22:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your willingness to discuss issues (as opposed to [[WP:MASTADON|acting like an angry mastadon]]) [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whether you agree or not is irrelevant in this context. In Wikipedia we follow [[WP:RS]], not the personal opinions of users. You don't have to be a veteran user to know not to alter sourced information and direct quotes of authors, or make random attacks. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Their sole aim seems to be advocating for Kurdish-everything. They also appear to think that ethnicity matters – see [[Wikipedia:Teahouse#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|this]] fruitless discussion. A classic [[WP:ADVOCACY]] issue: they wrote {{tqq|We, Kurds, have been suppressed badly that's why we haven't been able to fix things. We are trying to take back what is ours. There are many things that Persian will claim as their but it's actually wrong.}} I wrote back {{tqq|Ethnicity isn't important. You need to move on.}} [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:11, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|HistoryofIran}} I have given them a ctopic notification. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Tekosh}}, thank you for taking the time and patience to engage in discussions here. Essential: Please read up [[WP:PILLARS]], [[WP:NOT]] and most importantly, [[WP:V]] and [[WP:RS]]. That should make you understand that it's not truth that we are striving for, but to document what reliable sources mention (even if you believe reliable sources are wrong). The facts that you are engaging here and are a new user, are the reasons you are not being blocked (To be clear, what you wrote at [[Special:Permalink/1171471351#New_here_-_in_the_middle_of_a_discussion|the Teahouse]] is enough for blocking you)). Please feel free to ask editors for clarification and support -- always go by Wikipedia policies and guidelines. And if I were to suggest strongly -- stop editing pages related to the contentious topic you are currently engaged with. It will not do your tenure any good, if you continue to get slighted by reliably sourced material contained within our articles. To conclude, read up the pages I referenced above and do please confirm you understand them, before you start editing or engaging with other editors. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Perhaps Tekosh could also explain why they made yet another [[WP:NPA]] towards me even after bringing up the excuses that they're new at the Teahouse [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gomada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171357145]. And in a 10 year old talk page section a that. Moreover, they're still disputing high quality sources such as one published by Cambridge (because they don't fit their POV) even despite all this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Abu_Hanifa_Dinawari&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171438436]. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|HistoryofIran}}, hope you are well. It might be prudent for you to sit back for a bit and allow administrators to wait for Tekosh's responses. Of course, to new commentators such as me, it is fine to repeat the points you are making. It's just that we would want to hear from Tekoshi, and not repeatedly from you. Thank you for understanding. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Dude, thanks for your nice message. I appreciate it a lot. I have learnt a lot just in the past week from peeps like yourself.<br /> ::I will abide by the rules and try to contribute within the rules of Wikipedia. I will try to have my reliable resources ready when I discuss with people here.<br /> ::But quick question to you as you're showing genuine interest in helping me: What do you exactly mean by stop editing those specific pages? Do you even mean not even contributing to the discussion? I will not edit for sure but I would still like to talk about my resources and why I think they are reliable as well. [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Lourdes|Lourdes]] forgot to tag you. :) [[User:Tekosh|Tekosh]] ([[User talk:Tekosh|talk]]) 18:55, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == User:Crumpled Fire removing my comment repeatedly alleging it's a &quot;personal attack&quot; ==<br /> {{atop|Involved editors advised by regulars; probably better to close here. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:50, 21 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> On the talk page of [[Snow White (2024 film)]], I replied to a user about using social media as a source is not acceptable. [[User:Crumpled Fire]] asked why TikTok could not be used a source, saying &quot; Like it or not, Tiktok is essentially THE central hub for youth culture now. Most young adult trends, memes, etc. all emerge from there.&quot; I replied back &quot;This coming from someone that has been here over 10 years, is pretty shocking. You probably need to familiarize yourself with [[WP:RS]], ''particularly'' [[WP:UGC]] and [[WP:SOCIALMEDIA]].&quot; This editor has removed my comment citing &quot;[[WP:PERSONALATTACK]]&quot; over three times. I do not see how I personally attacked them and do not agree with my comment being removed. I added in some important resources that they evidently need to read. I do not want to engage in an edit war over this, on a ''talk page''. &lt;span style=&quot;solid;background:#a3b18a; border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; font-family: Papyrus&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MikeAllen|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #606c38&quot;&gt;Mike&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:MikeAllen|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#606c38&quot;&gt;Allen&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;/span&gt; 00:47, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I said nothing about using TikTok as a source, reread my comment. The comment was discussing the relevance of TikTok as a ''site of origin for trending topics''. Obviously, the sourcing about whatever's trending at TikTok would need to come from reliable sources. My editing history would make it clear that I strive to only ever cite reliable sources. I do believe the above user's comment which constituted nothing other than my length of time on the encyclopedia in contrast with my apparent lack of knowledge and how I &quot;should familiarize myself&quot; with policies contravenes the [[WP:PERSONAL ATTACK]] policy, which states &quot;Comment on content, not on the contributor&quot;. Nothing about the comment made by the above user was about the content, it was entirely a negative comment about me. Was it ''particularly'' egregious, perhaps not. But it absolutely constitutes a personal attack, and I feel justified in removing it, as per the note in the WP:PA policy stating &quot;''Derogatory comments about other editors may be removed by any editor.''&quot; In fact, the above user's repeated re-addition of the personal attack may violate the same policy, namely the following: &quot;''Repeated or egregious personal attacks may lead to sanctions including blocks or even bans''&quot;. I'm not asking that the above user be sanctioned, only that the personal attack remain removed.— '''[[User:Crumpled Fire|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Fax; color: #2695A9&quot;&gt;Crumpled Fire&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;small&gt; • ''[[Special:Contributions/Crumpled Fire|contribs]]'' •&lt;/small&gt; 00:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::What exactly is the personal attack? That I was legitimately shocked that you were advocating the use as TikTok as reliable source for a ''controversy'' section on a [[WP:BLP|person's]] comments, when you seem like a seasoned editor (based on how long you've been registered). We will let the admins decide if my comment should remain. &lt;span style=&quot;solid;background:#a3b18a; border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; font-family: Papyrus&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MikeAllen|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #606c38&quot;&gt;Mike&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:MikeAllen|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#606c38&quot;&gt;Allen&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;/span&gt; 00:57, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The comment was not so uncivil as to warrant removal, but the community is not likely to have much enthusiasm for forcing Crumpled Fire to reinstate it. I believe that the OP has successfully made his point and now both of you should return to discussing article content at the article's talk page. In short, there's nothing to be accomplished here. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Similar to Lepricavark, my take here is that Mike's comment was 1) based on a misunderstanding of Crumpled Fire's comment, 2) more strongly worded than is ideal, but not a personal attack, 3) not worth removing, especially by the person it was directed at, and 4) not worth restoring. {{tl|plip}}s to both; let's move on. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 03:33, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It absolutely does....not constitute a personal attack. Look, the tone was ill-considered to the point of making me question what Mike could have possibly thought would be gained from framing their concerns in that way. I might even call it socially obtuse and counterintuitive, but it's just a very different kind of animal from anything described in [[WP:WIAPA]]. Yes, one should typically keep discussion focused on source, policy, and editorial issues, and avoid commentary on the rhetorical opposition personally. And if there was some broad issue with Crumpled Fire's editing that Mike absolutely felt had to be addressed, a user talk page is probably a better place for it. {{pb}}But at the end of the day Mike made a comment about another editor's competency, not their character. That has to be a topic that remains fair game, even if some people (and yes Mike, in this instance, this is you) are not particularly clued in on the best way to go about that. This project relies too much on our oversighting one-another--with all the good....and the lots and lots of ugly that come with that--for us to ban commenting upon another character's understanding of a policy under most circumstances. There are some exceptions ([[WP:aspersions]] and worse), but I'm sorry CF, this just is not one of them. Furthermore, the comment ''was'' serving some small rhetorical purpose relevant to the editorial issue, by emphasizing how much Mike disagreed with you. Again, there are ''much'' more artful ways to do this, but it's still legitimate commentary, if on the edge of civil.{{pb}}Which brings us to what I actually consider the bigger issue: edit warring to remove another editor's comment from a talk page. This is a pretty massive violation of [[WP:TPG]], and even if you were convinced this was a personal attack, you should have brought the matter here or to and admin, Crumpled Fire. You are not entitled to remove criticism from a talk page unilaterally, let alone to edit war over it. I'm actually pretty surprised to see Lep and Tamzin be so laissez-faire about it. I expect it's that they consider the conduct here to have equalized out a bit and that as a practical matter it's best to let the two fighters retire to their corners. Well, maybe there's something to that thinking, but my instincts in this instance say you both deserve &lt;s&gt;boxed ears&lt;/s&gt; ...er, a [[WP:Trout]] on this one. {{pb}} But I'm most concerned that you believed this was content you were entitled to remove--and that this fact leaves open a lot of room for content you will feel entitled to remove in the future. This is a bad look, and not only do I think you need to stop edit warring to keep it out, but it wouldn't hurt to restore it yourself. Because honestly, I doubt very much that I am the only one who is going to want to see you acknowledge that you recognize you cannot be removing another editor's criticisms of your approach on an article talk page, going forward. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 04:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *If that was my comment and someone removed it, I'd rip them a new one. If you (who are, it should be remembered, just one of many editors) think a post is inappropriate, then generally the thing to do is to add your own post saying so. [https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/940/counterspeech-doctrine &quot;If there be time to expose through discussion, the falsehoods and fallacies, to avert the evil by the processes of education, the remedy to be applied is more speech, not enforced silence.&quot;] [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 06:56, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Pornographic vandalism on article. ==<br /> <br /> Started with this revision, a few restorations later by a few different users. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_25&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171471316 [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:04, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Protected now, though bans/blocks, page revision strikeouts, and a review of the offending image might be needed. It's graphic. [[Special:Contributions/108.160.120.118|108.160.120.118]] ([[User talk:108.160.120.118|talk]]) 09:18, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This is not the first instance of vandalism from that IP range; see also: {{diff2|1170746488}} {{diff2|1169265306}} {{diff2|1161342361}}. There are also several [[WP:REVDEL]]ed edits. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 09:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Done}}. The image is hosted at a seperate WMF project, IP: [[Wikimedia Commons]], which is, like, 10 percent porn. Not much can be done about that. Also, their admins are generally not fond of admins from the English Wikipedia, which makes collaborating on enforcement challenging to say the least (and they especially dislike me, but I wear it as a badge of honour). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 10:46, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I had no idea there was a feud between Wikipedia admins and Commons admins — '''[[User:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;Czello&lt;/i&gt;]]''' &lt;sup&gt;''([[User talk:Czello|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#8000FF&quot;&gt;music&lt;/i&gt;]])''&lt;/sup&gt; 11:08, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It is un-spoken, but I slaughter [[sacred cow (idiom)|sacred cows]] on the regular, so fuck it! [[User:El_C|El_C]] 11:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Can you elaborate a bit on the feud? [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:45, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: I suspect that expanding on the attitude of some Commons admins to some of that website's more unacceptable images may end up crossing a legal boundary on libel. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 17:49, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::: Out of sheer curiosity, and because this vandal seems to have chosen their target for optimum traffic today, what was the image? Description or link: I'm no shrinking violet. ;) ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::A POV close-up of a man wearing a condom (suprisingly) having sexual intercourse doggy style with a woman. Pretty boring image but utterly inappropriate. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 20:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Ah, so probably some bored adolescent titillating themselves, rather than a more longterm committed troll. Still, given their targets, a range block might be appropriate? Or was that part of what El_C's &lt;nowiki&gt;{{done}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; was about? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 21:30, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == JohnEC Jr and [[Talk:Jesus]] ==<br /> :&lt;small&gt;{{userlinks|JohnEC Jr}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> Looking for advice and recommendations here regarding an emerging incident.<br /> * User made additions to [[Jesus]] on June 18 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus&amp;diff=1160835950&amp;oldid=1160605290] to add a fringe theory by [[Scholem Asch]] that &quot;the resurrection was a mock event&quot; and requires the Gospels to be reinterpreted. This theory has no traction or even mention amongst reliable sources or experts in the field. These edits were quickly reverted by other editors. <br /> * User correctly took the topic to Talk on June 19 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1161012397&amp;oldid=1160373878] to discuss. This is when the problems started.<br /> * During the discussion, multiple editors pointed out problems with the edits: that Asch is not an expert, that the theory is [[WP:FRINGE]], and that it was unclear what changes the editor actually wanted to make short of simply repeating the theory in whole cloth. (I believe) final state of the discussion: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jesus&amp;oldid=1165431126]<br /> * During this time, in at least one case the editor attempted to redact other editors' comments, and was warned against doing so. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162806126&amp;oldid=1162769462]<br /> * Editor also started the same topic, with same opening text, a second time while primary topic was still open. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1162754466&amp;oldid=1162753581]<br /> * Discussion continued until roughly July 10. Editor attempted to undo an archive bot to keep the topic open [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1164787148&amp;oldid=1164784151], but with no active editing of the topic, archiving was ultimately allowed. At this time, other editors' responses were unanimous that the content did not belong in [[Jesus]] per WP policy and guidelines.<br /> * Editor posted exactly the same opening statements on August 20 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171288706&amp;oldid=1171134031], reopening the discussion. Again, editors' responses have been unanimous against inclusion, and for the same reasons. Again, editor attempted to redact other editors' statements [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171482511&amp;oldid=1171481932], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJesus&amp;diff=1171484945&amp;oldid=1171484778]. Yesterday, editor made an accusation that recent edits in the topic were due to &quot;unprofessionalism, rudeness and racism&quot; on their personal Talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJohnEC_Jr&amp;diff=1171485470&amp;oldid=1171485000].<br /> <br /> This is a new editor, and edits on other pages have generally been constructive. I believe they genuinely are here to build and improve WP. However, their behavior on [[Jesus]] and [[Talk:Jesus]], and more recently on their personal talk page, are concerning. It appears that the editor simply does not want to take no for an answer, posting content that they like despite a unanimous voice of multiple editors opposing them based on WP policy; further, the accusations of unprofessionalism and racism, and redacting other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to, also go beyond the pale. (Accusations of &quot;rudeness&quot; may be fair: however, I at least am growing tired of repeating the same WP policy on at least three occasions and being ignored - sometimes redacted.) As an involved editor who has tried to guide this new editor, I am seeking advice on a constructive way forward. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:03, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :As a final note, I should comment that the &quot;racism&quot; accusation is especially perplexing, as neither I nor any other editor are even aware of the editor's race or background, and I wasn't aware Asch was Jewish until another editor pointed it out. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:05, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[WP:BITE]] applies. But, the user has a serious problem with sources. A past example.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Camino_de_Santiago#The_Peace_Movement] Also an attitude problem with editor interaction. This isn’t all that unusual on religious articles where people believe what they believe. [[User:Objective3000|O3000, Ret.]] ([[User talk:Objective3000|talk]]) 14:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Agreed on both, especially [[WP:BITE]]. Definitely looking to guide, not silence, here. I don't believe further direct interaction by me would be helpful; constructive guidance by uninvolved editors might be. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 14:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Looking through their edits there's very little idea about proper sourcing etc. While there's BITE, there's also quite a stubborn unwillingness to listen (not just at [[Talk:Jesus]] but elsewhere). Btw, their top 2 articles edited are (the late) [[E. C. John]] and the latter's father-in-law [[Hans Ehrenberg]]. Given the username, they may or may not need COI guidance too. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 15:11, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Good point. A user with name JohnEC Jr editing [[E. C. John]] and a relative of the same does make one wonder. I was suspicious of the same but have no objective evidence. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:17, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Despite the potential COI, I have not found any particularly concerning edits on [[E. C. John]] or [[Hans Ehrenberg]] by this editor, other than potentially unsourced / irrelevant material which is minor. Others are welcome to look. [[E. C. John]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1113079196&amp;oldid=1092660210], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._C._John&amp;diff=1155656098&amp;oldid=1147371415]; [[Hans Ehrenberg]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ehrenberg&amp;diff=1170677547&amp;oldid=1158898502]<br /> *This is a poorly-formulated report wrt evidence. Same with the replies. Not a single [[WP:DIFF|diff]]. No link to the user being complained about. Instead, obvious links like [[WP:BITE]] or [[Jesus]] are repeated. Both OP and respondents (several of whom are veteran editors), in future, please try to make it easier for reviewers so we could just click directly. Anyway, I'll add userlinks to the top. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:23, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :My apologies. I will go back and add relevant specific diffs when I have time - probably later today. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:35, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::NP [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]]. Here's what I recommend you do. You mention above about {{tq|accusations of unprofessionalism and &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt;, and &lt;u&gt;redacting&lt;/u&gt; other editors' comments that they don't like after being warned not to}} (emphasis added) — add a diff about the &lt;u&gt;racism&lt;/u&gt; accusation, and if the comment is lengthy, also excerpt the pertinent sentence. Additionally, add a diff or diffs to any &lt;u&gt;redaction&lt;/u&gt; of others' comments on the article talk page (their own user talk page does not count, they are allowed). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks! I believe the relevant diffs are now added. [[User:Jtrevor99|Jtrevor99]] ([[User talk:Jtrevor99|talk]]) 15:58, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have indefinitely page-blocked JohnEC Jr from [[Jesus]] and [[Talk: Jesus]]. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:48, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == IP here to POV-push ==<br /> <br /> [[User:2605:59C8:3170:A600:F89C:89D4:E197:24AF]] edit-wars at [[Precepts of the Church]], where they recently stated: {{tq|I don't care what the satanists, heretics, gays, and other perverts do to make the Vaticans website say}} ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Precepts_of_the_Church&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171530614]). A warning at their talk page changed nothing. I think a block is needed. [[User:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[User talk:Veverve|talk]]) 17:54, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Blocked for 48 hours. [[User:Bishonen|Bishonen]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Bishonen|tålk]] 19:51, 21 August 2023 (UTC).<br /> <br /> == In the news discussion of [[Lucy Letby]] ==<br /> <br /> <br /> I am frankly amazed by the comments being made in the discussions, which are essentially anglophobia, and anti- UK sentiment. The discussion is chock full of personal attacks from multiple editors, the discussion is at points nothing to do with the nominated ITN candidate and the whole discussion is incredibly toxic. <br /> <br /> This needs to be looked at as this is a poisonous discussion and there is a lot of bad behaviour on display and a lot of what amounts to anti-English sentiment. <br /> <br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_21|Sentencing nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> *[[Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates#August_18|Conviction nomination for Lucy Letby]]<br /> <br /> A selection of comments are like this which are very hostile to the UK and by extension UK editors and contributors:<br /> #&quot;But some large group of people will come along to tell you that your country ain't worth shit, and news from your country needs to be squashed and kept off the main page, which is largely what caused it to be pulled. --Jayron32 14:24, 21 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> <br /> #&quot;Post-posting oppose — As if U.S.-centrism wasn't enough, there is now a faction of U.K.-based ITN editors willing to support an average criminal case on the basis it's on their front page. I suppose it's acceptable for any moderately covered court case anywhere in the world to be posted on ITN? elijahpepe@wikipedia (he/him) 23:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> <br /> #&quot;This was the same complaint I had when Queen Elizabeth II died. Felt like all of Wikipedia suddenly became UKpedia. Alas. -- RockstoneSend&quot;<br /> <br /> #&quot;Only because this was in the UK was it even considered for a blurb. Keep pulled. Cheers, atque supra! Fakescientist8000 19:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&quot;<br /> <br /> There is a genuine loss of good faith assumptions here and the hole discussion is not collaborative in nature, amounts to simply voting by a large number and is very combative to the point of it being simply a battleground. None of which benefit the encyclopaedia and none of which help get new editors involved and dissolutions existing editors.<br /> [[User:PicturePerfect666|PicturePerfect666]] ([[User talk:PicturePerfect666|talk]]) 22:01, 21 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> &lt;!-- If I have made an error in posting this please chat to me so I can learn how to do things better :). --&gt;</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171389827 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-20T20:56:31Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1136<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == User:WMrapids and WP:ASPERSIONS ==<br /> <br /> For months now, {{u|WMrapids}} has repeatedly [[Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|casted asperstions]] against me and other editors:<br /> <br /> To provide some context: editorial dispute with the user started after I proposed a move discussion at the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] article. After the discussion was closed with an outcome they opposed, they started similar move proposals in the [[2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt]] and [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] articles on 24 May, two hours after the first move was closed. The discussions turned quite long and sour, in good part due to the controversial nature of the topics. In the latter discussion, I cited several Venezuelan media outlets and the WikiProject essay [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources]] (WP:VENRS). WMrapids would later proceed to describe said outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; in both the essay and the outlets articles, and my opposition to the changes has been the main reason for the accusations.<br /> <br /> In the span of around two months, the editor has accused me of [[WP:OWN]] at least 6 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159280767][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387476][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159474870][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159582971][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168593057]), [[WP:CANVASS]] at least 4 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152362109][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387817][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567054]) and [[WP:ADVOCACY]] at least 14 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162433903][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162454692][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566529][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566710][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567165][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567337][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012121][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012450][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166063882][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166064978][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168433260]). Other accusations have included [[WP:HOUNDING]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159804156][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236]), &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160390197 I try to focus on the content, though it is difficult when the content is being slanted by users.]&quot;, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166147764], and whatever this is: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160090391 &quot;You two seem to be ''pretty'' close in step with each other...&quot;], which seems to be an accusation of [[Wikipedia:Meatpuppet|meatpuppetry]]. The first accusation of canvassing would be withdrawn after realizing the mistake ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152364480]) and WP:OWN specifically, which was argued mostly regarding WP:VENRS, can be easily can be easily disproved by just taking a look at the essay's statistics ([https://xtools.wmcloud.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia%20talk:WikiProject%20Venezuela/Reliable%20and%20unreliable%20sources Xtools]), where it is shown that WMrapids has become one of the main contributors to the page, both in terms of content as well as number of edits. <br /> <br /> In many of these cases, specifically those that took place in RfCs, were not directed towards me and the main purpose was to support their position during the discussion, and some of them were also levelled against other users, specifically [[User:ReyHahn]] and [[User:Kingsif]]. I have asked them several times to stop casting aspersions ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1159857069][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1166148825]), asking for concerns to discuss the issues directly with me and pointing out that continuing only creates a hostile environment, but they have continued. At the third canvass accusation, I asked WMrapids to strike the accusation ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159395659]), which other users agreed was unfounded ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159427626][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159448589]), &lt;s&gt;but the request was ignored&lt;/s&gt;. Now, I have asked ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1168624884]) for further accusations be withdrawn from a new RfC ([[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]]), &lt;s&gt;which at this moment really feels like a personal attack. So far, no response has been received&lt;/s&gt;.<br /> <br /> Lastly, although not the main issue at hand, it's worth mentioning other problems with the RfCs: in the same period of two months, WMrapids has opened five RfCs ([[Talk:La Patilla#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|1]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#RfC: Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|2]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Source description dispute|3]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|4]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS|5]]), all of which remain open (save for one, closed today) and three of which are related to WP:VENRS. Several editors have expressed their concern regarding them: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159278367][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159504696][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159920143]<br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160230663], including the suggestion to slow down on opening new RfCs ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159529215]). I fear that with this, along with the mentioned hostility, editors will be discouraged in participating in related topics; not only limited to Venezuela, but also to Peru, the main edit topic for WMrapids where similar issues might have happened ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168879722]), but I cannot comment about it without further analysis.<br /> <br /> ''I've tried withdrawing from some of the articles hoping that the situation could improve, but I can see with the opening of the last RfC this is not the case''. &lt;s&gt;Since two days have passed since I requested the editor to strike the latest aspersions and they have continued to edit, I assume this was also ignored, which is why I'm opening this thread&lt;/s&gt;. I think it's important to address these issues before there's further escalation and attacks against me continue. As I have mentioned before, if there are any issues regarding my own behavior, they should be addressed through direct discussion or in a noticeboard in the worst case scenario, not as the opening statement for a new request for comment. [[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 22:34, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Update:''' I really appreciate that WMrapids has striken down many of the accusations; not only the last ones mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169058732][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169080069]), but also one of the first ones about canvassing that I mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169055078]). If the user has taken steps to de-escalate the situation and the situation is not repeated, I don't think further action is warranted. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 11:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :While the personalization has stopped after this report, and further action (beyond a warning) may not be warranted in that department, the BLP issues are still of concern. It appears from the timeline that the pro- and anti-campaign stemming from the Peruvian discussion was the impetus for WMrapid's pointy Venezuelan editing and from there spilled over to slant Venezuelan BLPs, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169811222#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review can then be used to slant reliability discussions] (as most of Venezuela's top journalists had to move to other venues after previously reliable sources were censored and shut down by the Chavez/Maduro governments). WMrapids has become much more cooperative and less combative on talk, but the change in tone on talk has not been reflected by a change in editing. I am still concerned they should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:37, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ''' Timeline''': (I declare myself to be friends with anyone who offers me an [[arepa]]).{{pb}} I’ve been watching this trainwreck, including the frequent personalization by WMrapids listed above (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1168920140#RfC:_La_Patilla including one aimed at me]) unfold via the proliferation of poorly presented RFCs. {{pb}} The best I can tell, WMrapids had never edited Venezuelan content until they had a disagreement with NoonIcarus and began engaging in what looks like [[WP:POINT|pointy editing]].<br /> * 25 February, WMrapids is successful in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_25_February_2023 move request] at [[Talk:2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] that was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Move_was_hasty_and_not_grounded_on_sources prematurely closed].<br /> * 22 April [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_22_April_2023 NoonIcarus re-opens the move discussion]<br /> ** 19 May WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155622498 relists the discussion] and oddly does not ping [[WP:PERU]] (tagged on the talk page), but does ping [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Socialism&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155624565 WP:Socialism] (which is not tagged on the talk page - inappropriate canvassing)<br /> ** 12:26, 24 May the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156751330 move request closes], not in the direction WMrapids preferred<br /> * Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798190][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798825] ([[WP:POINT]]) Neither of these close as WMrapids preferred. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;oldid=1168598205#Requested_move_24_May_2023 One closed 31 May], the other [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;oldid=1168938449#Requested_move_24_May_2023 closed 21 June]<br /> * WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk (Colombia, Crime, International relations, Latin America, Military history, Organized crime, South America and Venezuela) to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&amp;limit=8&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=WMrapids&amp;offset=20230524184000 notify instead WP:Politics and WP:History] (WP:CANVASS)<br /> * Until 5 June, WMrapids confines their edits to Peru other than these (pointy) move requests<br /> * 5 June, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Patilla#RfC:_Reliability_of_La_Patilla series of RFCs leading to the complaints in this ANI began].<br /> * 7 June, WMrapids begins biasing [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023577] See [[#Case study]]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:17, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :* {{tq|&quot;including one aimed at me&quot;}}<br /> :** Did not know that I had to read the top of every user's talk page.<br /> :* {{tq|&quot;oddly does not ping WP:PERU&quot;}} <br /> :**The project would be automatically notified due to the talk page template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[106][107] (WP:POINT)&quot;}}<br /> :** NoonIcarus [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152321188&amp;oldid=1152317461 mentioned the article] [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] as an example. After reviewing this article, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152496613&amp;oldid=1152485429 I suggested that the same conditions] for the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] be applied to those other articles. One can perceive this as [[WP:POINT]], while I was interpreting this as [[WP:CCC]], especially when both articles were handled differently.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk&quot;}}<br /> :**Again, the projects should be notified via template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June, WMrapids begins biasing Nelson Bocaranda, a BLP&quot;}}<br /> :**After reviewing various articles from reliable sources describing a process how Bocaranda based his career on &quot;rumors&quot; and supported the Venezuelan opposition, I attributed the sources and added such information to the article.<br /> :[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Case study ===<br /> ::: (Aside: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)&amp;oldid=1169733994#Who_Wrote_That? WhoWroteThat tool is not working at this article]) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:30, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 adds unbalanced content to the lead] of [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023722 NoonIcarus appropriately incorporates to the body of the article] <br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery] – this edit alone (because of the popularity of Bocaranda which pre-dates Chavez's cancer), indicates that WMRapids is inserting POV while editing outside of their knowledge base. Further, a Google search easily turns up [https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2012/03/120316_venezuela_entrevista_nelson_bocaranda_salud_chavez_jp BBC sourcing this content] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168952788#Recognition others] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168951220#Career more]. Before removing something so obvious, sources could have been found easily; NoonIcarus had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165161739 readd it later], after which WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 attributes it without necessity] (still not finding an easy source BBC via Google). Again, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166032589 later fixed by NoonIcarus], who added BBC. A lot of work because WMrapids didn't do a simple search before deleting obvious information easily sourced (POV editing).<br /> * 7 June, further indicating they are editing outside of their knowledge base, and with a POV, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159025399 WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot;] while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters. Bocaranda increased his {{em|social media}} following after the Chavez diagnosis; he was well among the most popular journalists and television personalities in Venezuela even before that (see sources now in the article).<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 WMrapids installs content] sourced to a blog, [[Caracas Chronicles]], on a BLP.<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166020093 installs unbalanced content] without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted. <br /> ** And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer and maligning Bocaranda for reporting it, by changing &quot;veil of secrecy&quot; (quote) to &quot;Bocaranda would go on to gain much of his following covering information on the [[Hugo Chávez#Illness|illness of Hugo Chávez]] at a time when information about his health was scarce.&quot; (Information was not &quot;scarce&quot;; the gov't was denying it, and had to acknowledge same a few days after Bocaranda reported it -- see reliable sources now in the article.)<br /> So, this is one example of what NoonIcarus has been dealing with to address WMrapid's biased editing. I stopped at that point. {{pb}} I know ANI can’t resolve content disputes, but we should be able to recognize disruption and tendentious editing when it comes in the form of bias combined with frequent personalization of issues. And WMrapids' focus on labeling people or outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; demonstrates another kind of bias; I can't imagine labeling Democrats &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Trump administration, or Republicans &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Biden administration. Or saying that someone &quot;opposes the US government&quot; when they oppose one administration's policies. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'll add real quick that starting from 6 June, the outlets articles edited have been [[La Patilla]], [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[Runrunes]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]] and [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]], as shown in the diffs, all of in which WMrapids edited for the first time and nearly all of which were cited at [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)/Archive 4#Requested move 24 May 2023|Operation Gideon (2020)#Requested move 24 May 2023]]. I tried to avoid discussing content disputes unless it helped to provide context, but they further illustrate the pointy and disruptive editing. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 10:44, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I looked only at the first Venezuelan article WMrapids edited, and partly because [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is a [[WP:BLP|BLP]], as BLPs require editing more responsibly than elsewhere. What I found there was not encouraging, but I don't want to descend further into analyzing the crusade to characterize media outlets; as I said on my talk, slogging through the POV editing in Venezuela topics takes more time than I've got. {{pb}} But according to [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-it-slides-toward-authoritarianism-venezuela-targets-one-of-its-last-independent-newspapers/2018/07/03/9cb5fe22-7a2d-11e8-ac4e-421ef7165923_story.html The Washington Post], the [https://apnews.com/136a0008890841f39d9344787defc0ac Associated Press], and just about everyone else ([https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-venezuelas-independent-digital-news-outlets-are-covering-the-turmoil-in-their-country/ sample 1], [https://www.rsf-es.org/clasificacion-mundial-de-la-libertad-de-prensa-rsf-2023-tabla-de-paises/ sample 2] but there are hundreds to thousands of RS on press freedom issues in Venezuela), it appears there is no longer a single media outlet in Venezuela that is not under the control of the Maduro administration, and those issues-- widely covered in all RS-- are hardly covered in any of the media outlet articles, with a handful of editors assuring that continues to be the case. Regardless of their political stance, the bigger issues are not covered in most of those articles, and tendentious editing just makes it harder to write decent articles. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :SandyGeorgia, with your extensive history of being involved in Venezuela, I know you know that the term [[:es:Oposición_al_chavismo|&quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term describing those opposed to the Venezuelan government]]. So do [[WP:GREL]] sources, [https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c200pqkj including BBC] (see [[WP:RSP]]), with the article clearly outlining sources as &quot;government&quot; or &quot;opposition&quot;. Using [[WP:RS]] to place [[WP:VERIFY|verifiable]] content on the project is one of the most ''basic'' processes on Wikipedia. So no, you making a [[false equivalence]] of the ''Venezuelan'' opposition and ''[[political opposition]]'' in general is not accurate. My edits were to plainly describe the media organizations as [[WP:GREL]] sources describe them, which can be verified. Unfortunately these two descriptions of &quot;government&quot; and &quot;opposition&quot; are a result of the [[political polarization]] that exists in Venezuela, but as [[International Media Support]] writes, '''&quot;[https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Venezuela-report_4-ENG-final3.pdf Overall, it can be said that both pro-government and pro-opposition media have contributed to the escalating polarization of society. Rather than reporting on the challenges facing Venezuela, many media outlets have become part of the problem instead of the solution].&quot;''' [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:07, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June adds unbalanced content to the lead of Nelson Bocaranda&quot;}}<br /> :**It was a tiny article about an individual of questionable [[WP:NOTABILITY]]. Where else was I supposed to place the information?<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery&quot;}}<br /> :**The phrase &quot;is considered one of the best Venezuelan journalists by his colleagues&quot; is not easily verifiable and is [[WP:PUFF]].<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot; while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters.&quot;}}<br /> :**Reuters plainly says &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-chavez-journalist/venezuelan-journalist-in-eye-of-chavez-cancer-storm-idUSBRE8270TD20120308 Bocaranda's investigative work on Chavez's health has brought him more fame than at any point in a half-century media career spanning back to when he was 16]&quot;. Pretty sure this was properly placed. It is questionable that you are attempting to twist this...<br /> :*18 July WMrapids installs content sourced to a blog, Caracas Chronicles, on a BLP.<br /> :**[[WP:VENRS]] said Caracas Chronicles was &quot;run by respected journalists&quot; until [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1169014489&amp;oldid=1169010798 it was removed by Sandy today]. Again, this information was attributed as part of reception, which is common.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;18 July installs unbalanced content without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted&quot;}}<br /> :**Pretty sure wording it as &quot;the Venezuelan government reportedly said it would refuse to renew Unión Radio's license if Bocaranda did not prevent his criticism&quot; is as balanced as you can get with describing potential censorship.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer&quot;}}<br /> :**This somewhat shows your bias. Information was scarce and that is accurate. If you want to change the wording to that it was a &quot;cover up&quot; operation, that seems to have more bias than simply saying information was not available.<br /> :Some of these accusations against me seem to be [[WP:POT]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 22:04, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Now [[Nelson Bocaranda]]--widely known since at least the 80s as one of Venezuela's most popular journalists and television presenters, with sources easily found in Reuters, BBC, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post-- without even going in to Spanish sources-- is &quot;of questionable notability&quot;? WMrapids, again, I'm concerned that while you are wading into territory you may be unfamiliar with, you aren't reading sources, and are apparently cherry-picking around for which sources suit the content you want to write. If you want to do that on media outlets, have at it-- I don't have time to concern myself-- but you can't do that on a BLP. The phrase you called PUFF was cited. Yes, the Chavez cancer knowledge brought him more fame-- that is ''even more'' fame (made him known even outside of Venezuela, while he has been quite well known there since the 80s-- as one of the sources mentions, it brought him fame within and outside of Venezuela-- he always had it in Venezuela). ''Even if'' you (or someone) considered that Caracas Chronicles was run by a &quot;respected&quot; journalist, Bocaranda is a BLP, and you shouldn't be using a blog to cite a BLP (and Toro was by no means the only writer at Caracas Chronicles, and they finally took it private because too many people were complaining about their content, making it difficult now to give examples of their gaffes such as we would need for a reliability discussion). Information is not scarce when it's all over Twitter, from a well-known respected journalist. {{pb}} Yes, I very well know that &quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term used by the media; my concern is with how ''you'' want to use it and how you present it in RFC after RFC. Do as you wish in media articles, but I don't think you should be allowed anywhere near a Venezuelan BLP. You don't know enough about Venezuela to know when you're slanting an article about a living person. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Please don't use ''[[ad hominem]]s'' against me by suggesting that I cannot edit in a &quot;territory&quot; that I may be &quot;unfamiliar&quot; with, it is ''very'' unwelcoming to a fellow editor. The [[Nelson Bocaranda]] article has been of minuscule importance; until I started editing it and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=1166022635&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding it greatly recently], there were hardly any edits (besides bot, link and category edits) since you created the article in 2008. I will reiterate; ''all'' of my edits were verifiable from sources and in no way were [[WP:CHERRY|cherrypicking]], attempting to [[WP:POINT|illustrate a point]], [[WP:LIBEL|libel]] or [[WP:CANVASS| to canvass]], etc. Pinging other users to promote a more broad consensus has always been my goal when using the tool. As for using Caracas Chronicles, okay, maybe that source shouldn't have been used. Information from &quot;'''colleagues'''&quot; describing someone as &quot;one of the best Venezuelan journalists&quot; is [[WP:PUFF]], plain and simple whether or not it is cited. Overall, your accusations are not helpful. Please stop. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Reminding you that competence and diligence are requisites to editing a BLP is not an ''ad hominem''. If you intend to edit BLPs in a country where there is no press freedom; where most news archives from what were once the country's reliable sources were scrubbed after the government censored, shut down, and took them over (you have read the abundance of reliable sources on that, yes?); where most independent news reporting happens via social media sites and sources that may be considered unreliable by Wikipedia standards but are the only ones the government cannot shut down because they operate on social media, you had best be prepared to spend a lot of time in a library familiarizing yourself with the living persons whose articles you touch and the actual history of events that can no longer be found in the now-scrubbed archives of the former national newspapers. ''Even with'' access to a library, the going is tough when most previous newspaper archives are now gone; it's apparent by now you likely had no familarity with [[Nelson Bocaranda]] when you started editing the article, so caution is warranted before editing a BLP considering the difficulty in uncovering sources due to censorship in Venezuela. Nonetheless, your first clue to notability should have been the journalism prize you deleted. {{pb}} Regardless whether you think an individual meets notability or think they are of &quot;miniscule importance&quot;, [[WP:BLP|BLP policy]] applies to ''all'' living people (and your statements here to those two issues further reinforce my concern that you shouldn't be editing BLPs). {{pb}} Adding two or three sentences and content sourced to a blog is not &quot;expanding greatly&quot;; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removing a national prize for journalism] from the article, while sticking [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 your personal campaign about labeling pro-opposition and pro-government into the lead], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding the article based on a blog source] to make Bocaranda appear as having no journalistic credentials behind &quot;rumors&quot; is a gross BLP violation. You did this while real articles in really real reliable sources exist. That's tendentious, POV, and you shouldn't edit BLPs in an area you appear to be unfamiliar with if you can't do so responsibly. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 09:59, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==== BLP vios continue ====<br /> ::: See [[Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda#BLP]]<br /> I should take this to either the BLP noticeboard or the NPOV noticeboard, but the WMrapids issues are already here at ANI, at [[WP:AN]] and at [[WP:RSN]],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169310225#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review] so this seems to be the most central place. Two days after I [[#Case study|pointed out the first BLP issue]], and with two of us in this discussion asking WMrapids to slow down ([[#Comment from ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested and me, pointing out that WMrapids should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs]]), WMrapids returned to [[Nelson Bocaranda]] to make a series of POV insertions and BLP vios. This editor should not be touching BLPs; their mission to pro- and anti- every media outlet that remains in Venezuela has spilled over into slanting the biographies of living persons. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:44, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Slanting and OR continues on 9 August; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#9_August_2023_edits points 3 and 6 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:13, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :For concerns about my edits regarding [[WP:BLP]], please see that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection/Increase&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169582977 I successfully advocated for the page protection] of [[Lil Tay|an article about a child]] who has faced controversy about her well-being in the past. This occurred as the child's article was facing a bombardment of edits stating that she had died, all of which was based on unconfirmed reports. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:28, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm here because my username was mentioned, I don't think I have anything to add to discussion, but you having asked for page protection for a BLP that is being vandalised is not an endorsement that you know how to edit BLPs. If you think it is, that raises more concerns. [[User:Kingsif|Kingsif]] ([[User talk:Kingsif|talk]]) 09:52, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The tendentious issues are in Venezuelan topics; re &quot;successfully advocat[ing]&quot;, [[Lil Tay]] is so bad that anyone could have gotten it protected. Biased editing is sometimes confined to one content area where the editor is unable to see their own bias; that's the issue here. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:11, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Response===<br /> {{u|NoonIcarus}} has been been performing [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] edits for years {{strike|and this will be properly outlined in an extensive ANI report that I will subsequently begin myself}}. Though we have had issues with edits, I have attempted to work with them to determine a consensus across a multitude of articles throughout the project. Both of our actions have perhaps been unhelpful at times and I will admit that I fell for [[WP:BAIT]] on occasion. This can be seen when [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/3RRArchive470#User%3AWMrapids_reported_by_User%3ANoonIcarus_(Result%3A_No_violation)|NoonIcarus first attempted to bring me to an administrator noticeboard over alleged edit warring on July 19]] in which {{ping|Bbb23}} said we both needed to improve our behavior. After this, I attempted to extend an olive branch on [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] the same day, saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166135611&amp;oldid=1163306350 &quot;Let's move on from different discussions and find a better title for this article. I'll suggest something here soon&quot;], hoping that we could collaborate on finding a better article title for [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] (its title is almost universally opposed). Before I could make my proposal, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144354&amp;oldid=1166135611 NoonIcarus made their own proposal] (which had already been rejected before) while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144952&amp;oldid=1166144354 I was drafting my own] (which I had already told them I was doing).<br /> <br /> Observing this behavior, it seemed that NoonIcarus was intentionally attempting to block my edits and proposals before they had even occurred, showing [[WP:HOUNDING]]. So I continued editing as I had in the past. The main concern I had with Venezuela-related articles was that though government sources were described as unreliable and partisan (as it should be), opposition sources were not described the same way despite reliable sources describing the two parties in the same manner. This was obvious in [[WP:VENRS]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168593057&amp;oldid=1168591470 so I opened a discussion about the issues] on [[WP:RSN]] in order to establish a more broad consensus. In the replies {{ping|ActivelyDisinterested}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168733666&amp;oldid=1168730054 suggested that if I had issues with NoonIcarus], that I open an ANI myself. I replied, saying &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168785658&amp;oldid=1168777768 Ok, I will keep your recommendations in mind if further action is needed to remedy these persistent problems. My only goal is to maintain an accurate and neutral project].&quot; Upon seeing this, NoonIcarus opened their own ANI in a similar manner to what occurred with the [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] move proposal (mentioned above), apparently trying to jump the gun with an ANI, though I had no intention on opening one. Seeing this behavior from NoonIcarus was truly disheartening as I showed before, I was attempting to bury the hatchet with them, though they seem to have taken things too personal.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 18:51, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{edit conflict}} Also, I would like to specify that none of my descriptions of NoonIcarus' behavior were in any attempt to personally attack the user, it was to [[WP:SPADE|describe editing behavior plainly and call it how it was]]. Maybe I could have been more [[WP:CIVIL]], but it seems like the user would have taken my edits personal either way. Ultimately other users can interpret my behavior however they like, though it should be known that my edits were to protect the integrity of the project, not to attack a single user who I had attempted to make peace with.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:40, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{edit conflict}} I'll be clear on this, hoping the comment won't be long: I opened this thread because you casted aspersions at the [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]] RfC, cut and dried. This has been a persistent issue that I have warned you about and before coming here and I specifically asked you to strike the accusations, which you have not done. If I have attempted to avoid further content disputes for the time being (Operation Gideon and outlets articles), but the aspersions have continued in the form of yet another request for comment, it begs the question: when will it stop? Addressing the issue here is a first step, and withdrawing your accusations for the RfC is still pretty much an option. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 19:35, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Striking that I will open an ANI. There is no need for it as previous users have said that we are both responsible for these disputes, so I won't add on to the fire. My interest in Venezuela-related articles was limited to the reliability of sources after there were concerns related to Peruvian topics. I seek to distance myself from both topics in the future as they were not why I initially began my editing.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 23:15, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment from ActivelyDisinterested===<br /> I was going to try and ignore this discussion, but as I've been pinged I'll comment. WMrapids has an issue with [[WP:VENRS]], as can been seen from the many discussions on its talk page, and that's fine. Editors are allowed to disagree with each other, but project do as a normal activity maintain such lists. As I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159502233 said at VENRS] (in an RFC that isnyet to be closed), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168684501&amp;oldid=1168677228 reiterated at RSN], the lists are fine as long as the project does try to maintain them against a higher level of consenus. So if you have a problem with the way a source is discribed bring it to RSN, this is what happened with [[WP:RSN#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|La Patilla]] (the close of which is currently at AN). There seems to be two problems, first is that WMrapids is raising questions and multiple RFC without waiting for the final consenus. This has left a confusing trails of discussions without any clear consenuses, I feel WMrapids needs to slow down and allow the processes to finish before starting a new discussion. The second problem is the one under discussion here, my comment at RSN (mentioned by WMrapids above) over aspersions of [[WP:OWN]] could have been stronger but I was hoping to softly direct rather than bludgeon. I suggest that WMrapids strike all such comments that NoonIcarus has objected to at VENRS and RSN, simply as neither is an appropriate forum for such discussions and as a sign of good faith. If they then won't to bring those accusations here, with diffs showing prove, they should do so. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:31, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I have no problem striking those comments. I did not know if there was such a policy requiring me to do so, but as a gesture of good faith, I'm more than willing. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:43, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:ASPERSIONS]] and [[WP:CIVIL]] both make comments about how to treat other users. Personally if another editor is working in a way I feel is negative I'll raise it with them and if they disagreee either drop it or (if it is actually problematic) I would raise it here with appropriate evidence. Making continued accusations against another editor on talk pages or noticeboards doesn't foster a good editting environment. I feel that if you struck those comments it would certainly be a step towards de-escalating the situation. This is only my personal advice though, I'm just another editor. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|ActivelyDisinterested}} Also, I attempted to remove the templates from multiple RfCs believing that it would end the discussion (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1160192122&amp;oldid=1160084373 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1165055250&amp;oldid=1162401691 here]). The new RfC is genuinely an attempt to achieve more inclusion as the other discussions had already stopped. Sorry for dragging you in here and your recommendations are appreciated! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure that the best direction, as other editors have already replied to them. Best to let them run there course, and work from whatever consenus emerges. Also the current RFC at RSN has many problems, I suggest closing that one. Once the others have closed maybe start an RFC with clearer objectives (specific details of VENRS that you disagree with) and a much more neutral statement. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:03, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there is a formal RfC at RSN, just an outline of topics that I was concerned about, so nothing to really &quot;close&quot;. I'll keep the neutrality in mind for opening statements in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::WMrapids, I told you months ago in one of these many discussions somewhere that you needed to slow down and better understand processes, policies and guidelines. I'm pretty sure I told you that ''before'' you started editing a BLP, which is not a place one should go when one is on a roll about a topic like VENRS. And your excessive pinging of the world to every discussion is another bad look. Would it be possible to get you to agree to 1) stop with the personalization and casting of aspersions towards NoonIcarus, b) refrain from editing BLPs of Venezuelans for the meantime (you need to be either better versed with Venezuelan common knowledge or how to follow policy and guideline, and no one remotely associated with Venezuela doesn't know who [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is, and I'm saying that going back to the 1980s, and he certainly is not of &quot;questionable notability&quot;-- by definition the content you deleted about a National Journalism Prize probably alone makes him notable), c) slow down on the RFCs, d) read and digest [[WP:BLUDGEON]], and e) stop the pinging of the world and other borderline canvassing? Your actions have now spread from articles, to the reliable sources noticeboard, to WP:AN, and are probably making it very unlikely that anyone will want to wade in to those RFCs anyway (I sure didn't). If the personalization and bludgeoning stops, I won't press for a topic ban from BLPs, but I don't think you should be editing there. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 01:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===A quick comment===<br /> Good luck sorting this out. I am sure there are faults on all sides. Haven't read everything in detail but some thoughts are:<br /> * We should blow up the VENRS essay and scatter it to the four winds. It is the hobby of a small number of editors which is misused to justify the insertion and deletion of text. There is already a process for assessing the suitability of sources.<br /> * The Caracas Chronicles was mentioned somewhere in the middle of this mess. It has been used in many Venezuela related articles, including BLP's. As far as I can tell, the heaviest user is {{User|Kingsif}}. However, Noonicarus has used it as a source a number of times, including for BLP information. SandyGeorgia has also used it as a source. In the interests of transparency, I have also used it once.<br /> <br /> [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 12:04, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Your input is unsurprising here; &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot; are words you might contemplate more carefully. I'm most interested to hear I used Caracas Chronicles once, and would like to see a diff for either context, or so I can correct that. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:47, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: &quot;Your input is unsurprising here&quot;: keep your eye on the ball, not the editor.<br /> :: &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot;: I went back three years. These editors had a small number of edits during that time: SandyGeorgia (1 edit on 7 August 2023), Ira Leviton (1), ReyHahn (6), John of Reading (1), Buidlhe (1), Kingsif (6), Novem Linguae (2), Stephenamills (1), Wilfredor (1). WMRapids bravely entered the fray on 5 June 2023 and has made 47 edits, a large number of which were reverted by Noonicarus. The remaining several hundred edits over the last 3 years were made by Noonicarus. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 07:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You did not supply a diff for where, as you say, I used Caracas Chronicles as a source. We all make mistakes, and I'd like to know if I did. {{pb}}Based on what I've seen at [[Nelson Bocaranda]] in only three days of engagement, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#BLP essentially everything WMrapids has written has needed to be removed, substantially corrected, or has outright bias POV and faulty sourcing and original research], so I'm unsurprised to hear that NoonIcarus has had to revert often. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: As expected, your diffs show I have not used Caracas Chronicles to source text. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) <br /> <br /> {{outdent}}<br /> As suggested earlier, the VENRS page is largely [[WP:own|owned]] by one editor. At times, their view about NPOV with respect to Venezuela has conflicted with that of other editors. On VENRS, there is often no attempt to justify the categorisation of the listed sources. The problem would be solved if Noonicarus hosted the VENRS content on their own talk page so that they would not be bothered by other editors with different views changing the content of the page. It would also stop them using their essay as a justification for &quot;Removing unreliable source per WP:VENRS&quot;.<br /> <br /> Your use of Caracas Chronicles came in those heady regime-change days of February 2019. You created the article [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] containing an External link to an article in CC. The link is still there.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Mej%C3%ADa&amp;oldid=881052255] You also used CC as a reference when you created the article [[Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis]]. The CC reference you used is still on the page and a second reference has since been added.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877]<br /> <br /> You may also be interested in Noonicarus’ use of Caracas Chronicles as a source. Here is the list:<br /> <br /> Poverty in South America [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1065671936], Economy of Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1103765854], Cine Mestizo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cine_Mestizo&amp;oldid=1111616889], Greg Abbott [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1110697467] (On September 15, 2022, Abbott sent two buses with 101 migrants detained after crossing the U.S. border with Mexico, mostly Venezuelan, to the residence of Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], at the [[United States Naval Observatory|Naval Observatory]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D. C.]]. Rafael Osío Cabrices in [[Caracas Chronicles]] compared his tactics to [[Alexander Lukashenko|Aleksander Lukashenko]]'s, who provoked a [[2021–2022 Belarus–European Union border crisis|migrant crisis in the European Union Eastern border]] as a reprisal to criticism, and [[Fidel Castro]]'s, who released released common criminals and mental health patients during the 1980 [[Mariel boatlift]] and shipped them to the United States.), Alfred-Maurice de Zayas [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1017648532], 2021 Apure clashes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014574271] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014780217], Special Action Forces [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_Action_Forces&amp;oldid=1029354965], Crisis in Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1061847841] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crisis_in_Venezuela&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684385], Venezuelan presidential crisis [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_presidential_crisis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684418]<br /> <br /> Btw, I am not saying either you or Noonicarus did anything specially egregious by using CC. I only mentioned it because you introduced the subject with respect to WMRapids. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 14:47, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Burrobert}} Thanks for the in-depth review. It seems that most of us can be burnt for participating in similar actions. Going forward, we should maintain [[WP:CIVILITY]] and if we have disagreements, seek [[WP:CONSENSUS]] before plowing ahead. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:25, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Your diffs of my use of Caracas Chronicles show nothing more than I expected, which is that I have never used Caracas Chronicles to source text. <br /> :* [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] has Caracas Chronicles in external links (feel free to delete it if you think providing something in English for our readers as an External link is inappropriate).<br /> :* In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877 this diff], where I am copying from another article, Caracas Chronicles is used to provide a translation from Spanish to English, and for that purpose, it is not unreliable.<br /> : [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 10:21, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Stalled with feedback from only one independent editor ===<br /> [Note: The above section header does not belong to me, despite my comment following it: it was introduced in a refactor/reorganization of the discussion by another editor. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:39, 18 August 2023 (UTC)] <br /> [[File:Polish stable in Gdansk.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Stalled with feed (back){{right|-[[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]]}}]]<br /> <br /> ::It seems we're now talking about two issues, so let's try to tease them apart and see what we can say about each. With regard to WMrapids' conduct that lead to this discussion, they seem to have made a substantial (if somewhat protracted) mea culpa above: they have struck some content, made apologies for others, indicated an intent to take feedback on board and revise their approach to certain issues, and said they have no particular attachment to the topic area where the issues giving rise to this report arose and that they are looking to exit involvement there. It does seem to me, based on a reading of the above and a superficial follow up on the diffs, that their conduct did cross the line and was moving towards tendentious. But at the moment I'm not sure what more is to be done in light of their responses: they've done more than enough to justify an extension of [[WP:ROPE]] in my opinion. Does anyone substantially disagree with that, or can we say that part of the discussion is resolved with, if not exactly complete satisfaction to those who were on the receiving end of the aspersions, at least enough to let the matter go with the hope of real change from WMr?<br /> <br /> ::The second issue is VENRS. This is nuanced. VENRS is undeniably an [[WP:Advice page]] and an [[WP:essay]], as I am happy to see it has been correctly labelled (which does not always happen with WikiProject issue-specific recommendations). Policy is very clear on this and came out of major community discussions and ArbCom cases where the WikiProject cohorts attempted to apply their idiosyncratic, non-community-vetted 'guidelines' to every article they perceived to be in their purview: it is not permissible or helpful to cite such advice page guidance like policy, and can often be viewed as [[WP:disruptive]] if pushed in certain ways. Anyone who has so much as cited VENRS in an edit summary in order to justify a possibly controversial addition or removal of content probably will want to rethink that perspective and habit, since (again, per the relevant policy) this 'guidance' has no more effect than the opinion of a single editor. Anyone who has gone further to try to leverage VENRS to justify an edit in an edit war or to try to shut down discussion on a talk page or bootstrap their personal opinion with the &quot;consensus&quot; of VENRS (and I don't know if that has in fact happened) has definitely stepped into problematic territory. <br /> <br /> ::Unfortunately, because of the weird place that the community has chosen to host the Advice pages guideline and discussion of the relevant distinction between [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] on an individual article's talk page (or a policy talk page or noticeboard) vs. advisory discussions at a WikiProject, unfortunately this distinction is often lost on new editors durinjg onboarding (and even sometimes experienced ones over time). We really should have moved it to its own policy page a decade ago, frankly. But for those who don't know, there was past mass disruption that necessitated making this rule a formal one, so by all means, subscribe to VENRS if you think it makes sense, and repeat it's arguments on individual articles if you think they are sound. But do not wave it like a talisman indicating &quot;consensus to do it this way with regard to all articles of type X&quot;. That's a one-way ticket back here to ANI. All that said, it seems to me that the remaining content issues can probably be resolved at the relevant talk pages? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 00:56, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Snow Rise}}, you made no mention of the BLP issues, which WMrapids is ''still'' not understanding days in to this discussion. At the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169926097&amp;oldid=1169903318 NPOV noticeboard, hours after your post and with many reminders about BLP, WMrapids puts forward a source] for a BLP described by ''The Guardian'' as a &quot;pro-Maduro tabloid&quot;. Yes, WMrapids has gotten much more polite since this ANI, but the tendentiousness has not abated, and a polite POV pusher is the most concerning kind. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::That discussion is taking place at RFN, not in the edit summaries of an edit war or some other inherently disruptive discussion. Why should we take action on what is basically a content dispute between the two of you, one which at the moment no other editors have weighed in on, and in which you have actually outpaced them in volume by about 7:1? WMR's relatively tepid and single comment in that discussion does not rise to the level of tendentious by even the most liberal reading, in my view. Let alone disruptive to the point of validating sanction or other action. If you are that confident of your view on the matter, why not let the discussion play out? Clearly the two of you have diametrically opposed views on a few things here, including the two most recently discussed sources in particular. But the mere fact that you feel BLP is implicated does not obviate the need for discussion. So long as WMR does not violate [[WP:BRD]] on the article itself and attempt to shift [[WP:ONUS]] in some sort of way, they are merely participating in process at this point. If they do edit war, by all means let us know immediately. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:48, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|Snow Rise}} don't look now, but I always outpace others because &quot;brevity is not the soul of my wit&quot; and it [[User talk:SandyGeorgia/arch112#I had to take action|takes me ten posts to make one]]. :) {{pb}} It doesn't help that I have to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169968007&amp;oldid=1169946900 digress in the midst of a neutrality discussion to explain reliability] in relation to BLPs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A%C3%9Altimas_Noticias&amp;diff=1169985907&amp;oldid=1044585820] {{pb}} The VENRS discussion in my mind pales in comparison to edits that defame living persons. The BLP issues at [[#Case study]] and [[#BLP vios continue]] date to August 7 and 8 (only four days ago). Until the NPOV noticeboard posts within the last few hours, I would have agreed that we are making enough progress on the BLP issues to close the thread, as no further content issues have occurred. But with discussions (eg at NPOV noticeboard) sidetracked by an ongoing failure to understand BLP, it becomes less likely that others will engage a topic already made difficult because most sources are in Spanish. I don't think we're done here and wonder how progress is possible without more input from Spanish speakers. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:52, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{ping|Snow Rise}} I'll drop by just a second. I mentioned above that further action might not be needed considering WMR retracted from the comments, but I wanted to comment on this since you specifically mentioned [[WP:BRD]] and [[WP:ONUS]]. There has been edit warring in the outlets articles mentioned above, namely [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]], [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]] and [[Runrunes]], of which the last one is directly related to journalist [[Nelson Bocaranda]]. I have added tags to the disputed sections and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Political stance sections|the discussion about the issue has restarted]], but the onus has in practed shifted to me to restore the articles stable versions, where WMR is the proponent of the changes, currently does not have consensus and the restoration has meant edit warring. I did not start the ANI about this because I believed that it could eventually be solved through discussion, but for [[WP:BRD]] to be respected I believe the best alternative would be to have the articles original versions and discuss based on them. Kind regards, --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 20:37, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Yes, without question the status quo versions (if they have been longterm stable) should be left as the standing versions during the BRD cycle, until consensus for the changes has been achieved. Anything else is likely to fall into the category of tendentious edit warring and refusal to follow process, in most circumstances. {{pb}}That said, I continue to have concerns about how all of you seem to be approaching dispute resolution with regard to the specific articles and sources involved here. In my opinion [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|this amount of dedication]] to trying to resolve these issues on the talk page of an essay and advice page is just setting yourself up for trouble. You can't cite any conclusions you arrive at there as &quot;preexisting consensus&quot; that has to be applied to the [[WP:LOCALCONSENUS]] issues on individual articles, and yet at the same time, this amount of debating those same points on that talk page for the essay is going to make you all very attached to the conclusions you form there and very inclined to leave that space expecting you can use the page as shorthand to win &quot;consensus&quot; arguments on particular articles. {{pb}}It's all very much likely to funnel you all into disruptive loggerheads. Most of this discussion should be taking place on the talk pages of the articles in question, with the WikiProject reserved for coordinating and notifying about those discussions, not as a space to centralize the discussions themselves. To the extent that you do need broader forums to resolve some issues, RSN, NPOVN, and the talk pages of relevant policies are where those discussions should be focused. I'm a little concerned that I'm observing the slow build up to a 'VENRS' ArbCom case some ways down the line. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::{{u|Snow Rise}} I agree with your broader point about activity at the VENRS talk page, but the devil is in the detail. First, I finally engaged at the talk page of VENRS to try to understand the thinking on a few cases or whether there are points I'm missing, and to save examples that can be used at centralized RFCs. I think that's a necessary precursor to going to [[WP:RSN]] and to minimizing disputes. Second, talk pages of articles have been used inappropriately in the past for RFCs, so don't want to encourage that. Third, the activity you describe as necessary is also happening at article talk pages. Encouraging more use of talk is a good thing, and it's good the aspersions have stopped as a result of this ANI. I'm seeing discussion on previously empty talk pages, and issues coming up that go back years including paid editing. There are very few editors in this area, and help is needed. Venezuelan-topic editors have sought that help, here and at other fora.{{pb}} But fourth and most importantly, when the NPOV noticeboard has been used appropriately when a difference reaches the level of needing feedback, while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170169000#Feral_cats_and_trap–neuter–release_programs feral cats are all the rage], Bocaranda just above the cats (exactly like this ANI) has gotten not a single independent response (other than you and Actively Disinterested). Same applies to the BLP noticeboard. So if this is a &quot;slow buildup to a VENRS ArbCom&quot;, we can thank the whole community for not engaging while Venezuela-topic editors have used the appropriate fora, and I would encourage the arbs to reject a case for that very reason. We're asking; no one is answering. Even an acknowledgement that others don't weigh in because they can't read the Spanish sources would help, because we would at least know if that's the problem. Thank you for at least responding. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:15, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That all sounds pretty reasonable--well I'm not sure why the particular RfCs you cited were not appropriate for article talk pages, but otherwise, I follow your reasoning. I'm sorry you all are having trouble flagging down more community involvement: as you know, some areas just get hit by a dearth of available man power for periods, even with abundant sourcing to work with. Perhaps I can do something small to help: would an extra hand translating sources improve feedback for when you have need of a [[WP:3O]], [[WP:RfC]], the noticeboards, or anywhere that you trying to get eyes on the sourcing? I'm not perfectly fluent, but proficient enough to deliver polished translations, which I used to do more regularly. I don't know if you feel that would actually do a lot of good in these circumstances, but please consider it a standing offer if a translation by someone not involved in the underlying dispute would be helpful. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:02, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Any additional eyes to help with conflicting opinions is always welcome from me. I always advocate for additional participation to help establish a more accurate consensus. Thank you for navigating your way through this discussion as well! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I'm very happy to be of some small help with feedback. I think you made this discussion much less intractable than it could have been, by being open to striking some comments and amending your approach in some respects from early on. It made a big difference here, I feel. As to any additional bit of help I can offer to you guys, I think I may be more helpful in the role of a neutral for setting up any RfCs on the sourcing issues, or translating sources or some such. But if you disagree at any point and feel a [[WP:3O]] happens to be the most helpful thing I can supply to the process, please feel free to ping me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:09, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Thanks for the offer! But I'm not (yet) sure translation help is needed, as it's not clear that is the problem. Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable. {{pb}} I was left wondering if the NPOV noticeboard might have gotten more response on a simple question (are these sources due weight for this content?) if it hadn't had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170176850#Nelson_Bocaranda veer off into explaining the use of tabloids to source a BLP]. So we still have no community feedback there; that's what's needed, but the 3O offer is also a good one. Thx, again, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{tq|&quot;Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable.}}<br /> ::::::::::::Yes, now that you've said it, that does seem obvious now! I guess I am still adjusting to this reality: all my adult life the ability to produce translations for multiple languages has been a value-added skill, generally separate from but useful for my main work which I could interject to offer for help here and there. Presumably it was much the same for many similarly-situated, going back through generations of our forebearers. And now, very suddenly, the same results are trivially available (with increasing reliability, at least in the basics) everywhere. I guess my mind is still catching up with that. Thing is, even when talking just about the immediate future, it probably won't be nearly the last task with analytical elements that I am used to occasionally doing that I will now have to get used to being done through automation. Will I sound old, wistful and slowing with respect to keeping up with the times, if I opine that the times, they surely are a'changin'? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:11, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Yep ... but thanks for the offer nonethelss, as I do still worry that others have not jumped in for the translation issue. Regards, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Respectively, I think we should be done here as I have agreed and participated in plenty of discussions with these two regarding improved content. {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}} provided a lot of help to me not only here, but in other discussions as well, so I have to thank them for their behavior. Unfortunately, this has not been reciprocated by Sandy, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169779413&amp;oldid=1169755017 who responded harshly] after I asked for help regarding a sensitive BLP. In addition, I recently saw [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Últimas_Noticias&amp;diff=999707739&amp;oldid=999704870 some edits that would support my argument] about an existing double standard used by NoonIcarus (since my similar edits were reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Runrunes&amp;diff=1159065048&amp;oldid=1159024278 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tal_Cual&amp;diff=1162399184&amp;oldid=1162377160 here]), though I recognized that these edits were in the past and we should move forward after we discussed the recent issues at hand. I already said I would de-escalate here and not place an ANI regarding NoonIcarus despite ample evidence that they are not innocent, though I have [[WP:GOODFAITH]] that their edits will improve in the future. For Sandy, maybe you should take the advice you gave me and slow down too? Again, I’m saying this with with the best intentions and in an attempt to focus on collaboration. So [[Wikipedia:Just drop it|let’s just all drop this]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:05, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I've already mentioned my position regarding the ANI. Avoiding to talk about content (particularly seems some of your claims can be easily disproved), I don't appreciate the accusations of a &quot;double standard&quot; unless they are discussed in the article's talk page before, as the main point of why the thread was opened can be pretty much in effect until it is closed. I look forward your feedback regarding my last proposals on the topics. As for the dispute with Sandy, I cannot comment much on the activity about Bocaranda's article (at least in the recent days). --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 00:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::As I said, my intention was to be as respectful as possible when raising this concern, but it's important to [[Wikipedia:SPADE|call a spade a spade]], so sorry for the [[Wikipedia:BOOMERANG|boomerang]]. The main reason this should end is so we can focus on improvements and the proposals, not on conflict. Again, I have [[WP:GOODFAITH|good faith]] that we can move forward and that lessons were learned. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 01:33, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What boomerang? Even if nothing else comes of this ANI, getting the aspersions and BLP vios, along with acknowledgement of maintaining the consensus version during the BRD cycle, to stop was worthwhile. I do see that Burrobert continues to allege ownership because most of the edits were NoonIcarus's, even though the talk page shows ample engagement from others, with NoonIcarus being the one to make the edits. This is similar to the FAR of [[J. K. Rowling]], where I show up as the author of a lot of content because I was the one who installed the consensus version developed on talk. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Burrobert is correct about some of the reports and the “consensus” is dubious at best. And like the poster, who you say you’re “friends” with, your behavior has been questionable. Though I appreciate and accept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169927641&amp;oldid=1169913442 your apology], it seemed half-hearted and somewhat similar to [[WP:BROTHER]] as you blamed your dog for ''your'' behavior, which ''you'' are responsible for. This circumstance reminds me of the adage “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all”, which has recently helped me remain [[WP:CIVIL]] in these situations. Again, this is in no way to be condescending, but while we are all here, we should ''all'' work on improving our behavior and civility in order to collaborate more effectively in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 15:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Alright, that's all fair enough--and the last point in particular should be taken to heart by all involved. But that said, the back and forth is leaning back towards passive aggression again. And for the record, you really shouldn't keep making a point of saying that you are being cooperative because you didn't file an ANI against someone else who was discussing your conduct here (if I am reading that correctly). It's true that that's the right thing to do in the circumstances, but it would have been disruptive to have done so anyway: anybody who is involved in the underlying dispute can have their conduct reviewed in this discussion, so counter-filing would have been perceived as retaliatory and unhelpful. {{pb}}That said, my initial inquiry was whether or not the other parties here were satisfied with your response to the need to avoid aspersions, and it seems to me that with fair caveats (going both ways) everyone here seems to be a willingness to move forward and try to work together. The major concern right now (and I honestly do not yet feel up to speed enough on all the ins-and-outs to know whether to endorse or reject this claim) is that your sourcing may not be up to snuff for some BLP purposes. Under the circumstances I feel like I can only ask you to be open to the possibility. [[WP:BLP]] is afterall regarded as a cornerstone of content work on contemporary issues. But again, we seem to be sufficiently back in to the content side of things at this point, that I think further discussion should return to relevant talk pages. Please consider running RfCs if you are still at loggerheads on the same couple of articles in a few days. If you do not have experience with that process and are at all unsure about the formatting or approach, please let me know and if it is helpful to you all, I will consult with each side and draft a prompt which hopefully fairly and neutrally presents each side's arguments as to the acceptability and sufficiency of the sources. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I agree and thank you for your help. No more responses from me here (unless something major happens). [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:55, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It's unclear to me why WMrapids believes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1169927641#Change_in_scenery? this conversation on a topic completely unrelated to Venezuela and unrelated to WMrapids about an article in which I have no interest in participating required an apology at all-- I offered one anyway just because apologies never hurt when one has been short]. (On an earlier question, the RFCs on the talk pages were going to generate no more than the same local consensus.) Further, I did not say I was friends with any poster; I made a joke about [[arepa]]s. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I propose to turn this case to [[WP:Arbcom]]. [[user:Lemonaka‎|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; text-shadow:jet 0 0.2em 0.2em; font-family:Segoe Print; font-size: 13px&quot;&gt;-Lemonaka‎&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Seven days and still no feedback on the BLP question at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard#Nelson Bocaranda]]. If some folks would not mind glancing in there, perhaps we could get the related ANI closed up. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == User: [[user:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ==<br /> {{atop|result = Bluthmark, please try to be more civil when dealing with others. Everyone in general needs to take the heat down some; it's northern hemisphere summer for many of us, and I think we're all getting a bit crazy from the heat. Regardless, general consensus seems to be that while Bluthmark could use some reminders to be more congenial when working with others, and be more careful in general, that no bad faith editing is happening. Closing this as, per suggestion, it is clear nothing will become of this report at this time, and we've reached the phase where the heat is greater than the light. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)|status = no action}}<br /> Editor has been given multiple warnings to explain edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bluthmark#August_2023] The disruptive behavior continues.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greta_Gerwig&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169519882]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not a ''single person'', not you nor anyone else, has tried to start a conversation with them. A bunch of hard-to-understand, barely applicable, and not-obviously-useful &quot;warnings&quot; have been left on their talk page. They did try to communicate themselves with another editor, [[User talk:Soetermans#Why are you reverting my edits on Jedi fallen order?|this conversation]] shows they are clearly trying to edit in good faith, but no one is even trying to help them be a better editor. At best they have received a few curt replies, and a bunch of inapplicable warning templates accusing them of things they aren't doing. Before you go dragging someone to ANI to get punished, maybe try talking to them first. Maybe try to help them learn how to use Wikipedia. They aren't a vandal. They aren't disruptive. They just don't know how to do the right thing because no one is teaching them how to. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:37, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::They've had 15 edits reverted in the last 24 hours and several editors have left messages on their TALK. When I see an editor remove a note from an article without explanation and then check their TALK/edit history and all I see is carnage then what else is there to do about it? The edits are disruptive. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did they say, to you, when you asked them directly about it? Not a warning template, I mean, what happened when you said, politely as possible &quot;Hey, I don't understand what you're trying to do here but I think your edits aren't helping the article. Do you think we can maybe talk it over and maybe come to some way to improve the article together?&quot; When you did THAT sort of thing, what was their response? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:45, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What do you see on that TALK page that suggests that anyone should waste more time trying to reach out to an editor who isn't responding to any messages in 4 months and continues to make disruptive edits. It's an issue, this issue noticeboard, sorry that it bothers you. If you don't want to deal with it that's fine, but this isn't someone who started making edits a couple of days ago and just needs a hand. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[WP:AGF]] is the lens I look at their editing history through. What I see on that talk page is basically ''zero'' attempts to talk to them in all the months they've been here. Just stupid, useless warning templates that are no good to anyone. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What's goin on [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 17:56, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I'm not entirely sure. Maybe Nemov can explain what the issue is. I think that there's been some issues with some recent edits you've made, but Nemov has neither explained to me, nor apparently to you, what the specific matter is. Nemov, can you patiently explain the specific problem you're having and what Bluthmark can do to fix it? Thanks! --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm not surprised you find templates stupid if you're confused about the issue. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] You are not explaining any of your edits or responding to anyone leaving messages on your TALK. You could be blocked in the future if you don't change your behavior. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:16, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nemov, can you explain why you left the templates in the first place? It isn't clear which edits Bluthmark has made that are the source of the problem, what is wrong with them, and why you and others are reverting them and leaving the warnings. Please explain so they can get better. Some diffs, and an explanation would help Bluthmark to understand the problem. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:19, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I haven't left a template. I came to the TALK page to leave a note and noticed several other editors had already done so... apparently I didn't know the templates and warnings were not approved by Jayron32, the admin who thinks they are stupid. Had I been familiar with the Jayron32 policy, I would have left notes on every editor's TALK who used the stupid template and let them know that templates are stupid. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:25, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::::::::My point is, Nemov, we aren't going to block someone acting in good faith and just not understanding how to use Wikipedia. You've provided no evidence that Bluthmark is acting in bad faith. You've said that a bunch of oblique, hard to understand templates are evidence of that. I am saying that templates ''left by others'' are not evidence of bad faith, they are evidence of impatient Wikipedia editors who have better things to do than be friendly and helpful. If you want Bluthmark blocked, provide some diffs and an explanation of what they should be blocked for. If you can't be bothered to do that, well, then I'm not going to block them. Feel free to [[WP:FORUMSHOP|wait around for another admin to do your bidding]] if you want. I've made it quite clear that you should probably be a little better about [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], even on editors who have a bunch of useless warning templates on their user talk page, and also that if you want admins to respond to a situation, you have to ''actually explain the situation in detail'' and ''actually provide diffs'' showing the problem and ''actually show where you and others have tried to fix the situation previously'' (and not just left a bunch of warning templates). If that's too hard for you to do, don't bother with ANI in the future. We're busy enough around here without having to figure out what you want without any explanation or evidence on your part. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:33, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I didn't ask for anyone to be blocked. I brought an issue here. While you're asking others to act in good faith the same could be asked of you my dear admin. Maybe you should dedicate your precious time on removing stupid templates from Wikipedia if you find them so unhelpful. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:48, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Some german guy didn't like that I added the producers, the people credited for writing [[Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order]], rather than just one of them, and the fact it's in a series and said he would ban me or something. Also I forget to explain my edits which I didn't know you had to do, but I'm trynna get better at that. And the reason I don't respond to stuff on my talk page is because people have just sent me statements. What, should I just reply &quot;ok, i get it&quot;? I'm not some evil supervillain trying to spread misinformation. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 18:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You're still continuing to make edits without an edit summary.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_on_Both_Sides&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169541070]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 19:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::My bad I'm working on it [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::You're still[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitman_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550061] doing[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551484] it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551611] [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 20:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I promise I will do it next time [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:26, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::On 5 August 2023, you changed<br /> ::::::::*&quot;vous&quot; to &quot;vois&quot; in [[French personal pronouns]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_personal_pronouns&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912622]<br /> ::::::::*&quot;In Spain, northern dialects&quot; to &quot;In Africa, east-western dialects&quot; in [[Spanish language]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912522]<br /> ::::::::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Durdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; in [[Official languages of the United Nations]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912565]<br /> ::::::::That was all &quot;misinformation&quot;, as you call it; we call it vandalism and you were rightly warned for it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Bluthmark&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168917121] You did not respond. Would you care to do so now? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Sorry [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] Can you provide a more substantive reply? [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Sorry for the editorial distruptivness [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::A few minutes ago, you changed the infobox entries for programmer and artist at [[Steep (video game)]], without explanation and contrary to every source I can find. Is that also &quot;editorial disruptiveness&quot;? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 20:34, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Check Mobygames [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::The video game infobox guide [[WP:VG/MOS]] says the person who is credited as technical director should be credited as the programmer in the infobox, and two of the people credited as artists where concept artist. I removed those two and left the person credited as art director for the game, and I added Renaud Person who is credited as &quot;world director&quot;. I feel as if his work on the game is pretty important since the game is pretty much just an open world, and since world design is a part of the artistic process, I found it fitting to credit him as an artist. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:46, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::concept artists* [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:47, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::[https://www.mobygames.com/game/81848/steep/ Mobygames] does not explicitly support [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steep_(video_game)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550855 your changes]. You made arguable choices as to how to interpret the Mobygames listing, choices not based on [[WP:VG/MOS]] (though [[Template:Infobox video game/doc]] could apply to one), you did not provide any edit summary or link to any source, even though you have been reminded of that on your talk page and here, and we have seen that when we find you've vandalised articles, you first don't respond and then only say &quot;Sorry&quot;. If you want to be trusted, if you want your edits to stick, you need to do the work to show that they're reliable and not just vandalism again. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 21:15, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::It absolutely does explicitly support naming Grégory Garcia as programmer, given the guidance in the template documentation (which is incorporated by reference [[WP:VG/MOS#Infobox|in WP:VG/MOS]]). But that's a bit beside the point; communication and referencing are absolutely important, and it's good that more of it seems to be happening now. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 21:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :&quot;Some german guy&quot;, pardon me? If you're going to refer to me in a veiled way, at least do it correctly: I'm from the Netherlands, not Germany. I didn't say I would ban you, it's not something I can do and it's not Wikipedia jargon, but I did issue you a warning for edit warring. When you've been reverted so many times and I've pointed you to the fact that per [[WP:VG/MOS]] we only list the head writer or someone in a similar position, the message should've been clear: stop adding it back in. [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 18:40, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whatever man. You never told me anything about WP:VG/MOS, and there are several games where not only the lead writer is credited, including Jedi: Survivor. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:08, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, not &quot;whatever man&quot;. I am a person, a fellow editor. You should not refer to me, or anybody else for that matter, as &quot;some [x] guy&quot;. That borders [[WP:UNCIVIL]] behaviour. And [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi%3A_Fallen_Order&amp;diff=1169670381&amp;oldid=1169662186 you are still edit warring]. [[WP:DIDNTHEARTHAT]]? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] Can you point out where you linked to [[WP:VG/MOS]] as an explanation? All I see is a series of five rather poorly-explained reverts (four by you, one by another) at [[Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order]] with no attempts at starting a discussion. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:35, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hi {{u|Shells-shelss}}, I mostly edit on my phone, I guess I forgot to mention it. But again, they're still edit warring and as {{u|NebY}} pointed out, several of their edits are plain vandalism. Edit warring isn't a beginner's mistake. They've been here for over half a year, they should know better. They've been issued several warnings, not just by me. Even if you consider those to be poorly explained, they should've at least gotten the message they're doing something wrong. Like adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order&amp;action=history writers and producers] to an infobox. {{u|Ferret}}, care to chime in? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] In regards to Bluthmark and infobox credits? Nope, not really. I reverted one change, and they accepted my revert. I'm on team &quot;we should remove credits from the infobox&quot; :P The rules for those fields on {{tl|infobox video game}} are arcane, and barely defined in relation to modern large scale video game production. Just context-less lists of non-notable BLPs, with no prose or reliable secondary coverage. Changing the producers to senior producers, when the infobox doc says &quot;exclude executive producers&quot;, is really an edge case call. Disclaimer: I didn't read the rest of this ANI post, just responding to the immediate ping for where I crossed this editor's path. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 15:40, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hi @[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]], I absolutely agree they should have gotten the message that they were doing something wrong; the problem seems to me that they had little way of knowing exactly ''what'' they were doing wrong, since nobody made any effort at communication besides the sublimely unspecific stock warning templates. They even [[special:diff/1169387321|asked you directly]] for help and received little more than a hand-wave towards 'consensus' and 'the guidelines'. And maybe it's true that they should have known better than to edit war; but doesn't that apply doubly to you? You violated [[WP:3RR]] on that page as well (also, what's up with [[special:diff/1169676353|this unexplained revert]]?). I guess I would just like to see more helpful communication here. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 16:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Indeed, the editor who made the ''most'' effort to communicate here was Bluthmark. They made multiple attempts to address the other editors' concerns, despite the others refusing to explain it. That he was taken to ANEW and ANI doesn't look good for those other two editors. That said &quot;some German guy&quot; was uncalled-for, but if I was Bluthmark, I'd be fed up, too. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 17:09, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I do not believe sanctions should be taken towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] per the two threads above.<br /> :TL;DR: <br /> :The persons involved have done negligible effort in creating constructive criticism with @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] to improve his editing and has given, at most, modest evidence of vandalism but no evidence of bad faith. Furthermore, some persons involved have also been found to be hypocritical of their own accusations towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] in regards to edit warring. Among editors, @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] has given the most effort to create dialogue though has made an uncivil remark. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 13:09, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I still think I'm right about my edits on Jedi: Fallen Order but, like misrecognizing his nationality from a glance at his user page, they seem to really upset Soetermans so I'll quit it out of respect. It's an infobox about a Star Wars game after all, it doesn't mean the world. I'm sorry if I've broken any other of these rules that are hidden in secret articles with names that sound like abbreviations of mental disorders ([[WP: VG/MOS]], wtf?). My bad for not giving a &quot;substantial apology&quot; for putting the letter D infront of &quot;Urdu&quot; that one time, and a big sorry for any other misunderstandings caused by me not always understanding this outdated ass interface. I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text. Plus I've had an account for like 7 months and I don't really edit often. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:58, 11 August 2023 (UTC) (sotermans taught me to sign like that instead of explaining why he reverted my edits)<br /> :::Unfortunately, the only visual puns I could muster for ''outdated ass interface'' are not publishable under current US law. (For those not familiar, see [[WP:ASSPERSIANS]] for the general idea.) [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 21:15, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Y'all are taking some Swedish guy adding nonessential info about a game he likes and calling some guy &quot;some guy&quot; waaaay to seriously. A bit sad tbh [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:18, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suggest that you strike that. [[user:Soetermans]] has already indicated that they find that form of address uncivil. [[User:Meters|Meters]] ([[User talk:Meters|talk]]) 20:33, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Comparing Wikipedia Guideline shortcuts to mental disorders isn't a great look either, on top of doubling down on referencing people by nationality. You've had some folks in this thread come out in your support, but this last response is really... not great. This &quot;outdated ass interface&quot; didn't cause you to deliberately disrupt past articles. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 02:03, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::''&quot;I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text.&quot;''<br /> ::Sir, I'm 21. I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text either. In my opinion everything you have said after my previous post was unnecessary. We are not taking these things &quot;to [sic] seriously&quot;. Communication is the art of understanding how details in dialogue can cause or resolve conflict.<br /> ::The reason why people deem your use of nationalities in addressing others as uncivil or offensive is because it implies you perceive others superficially and it negates their humanity. I wouldn't like it if you referred to me as some American because I am just as human as you. My nationality doesn't make my real emotions, complex life, and vulnerability to suffering any different than your. No single noun is complex enough to describe a person. When you do this you're taking the first step in the march towards being racist. Not to mention bringing up someone's nationality is irrelevant to the heart of what we are trying to convey to you. As the idiom goes &quot;missing the forest for the trees.&quot;<br /> ::And nodding towards the previous point, its just ignorant to perceive any abbreviation as akin to the abbreviations used in medicine for with mental illnesses. Would it be a safe presumption to believe that you would also call ASL and IMF abbreviations for mental illnesses too? You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.<br /> ::Currently your optics show real insensitivity and, though not overtly uncivil, you are treading precariously close to crossing the line. You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism. Still, being ignorant is not a crime but '''I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence''' before you say something out of emotion that will cause me to retract my previous post above.<br /> ::&lt;nowiki&gt;Remember, I stated that you shouldn't be sanctioned and I believe this event should be something to learn from as feedback in your time here at Wikipedia — not punitive. If you sincerely don't like Wikipedia, you have the choice to leave. There are many other amazing things waiting for you other than Wikipedia. Please use your faculties and agency in making good choices. ~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 09:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Some ''human'' guy just gave me a whole life lesson cause I was being slightly rude at someone I though was sabotaging ''me''. No shit you're life is complex, but this isn't life, this is wikipedia, and the only reason I brough up mental disorders is cause I was at the psychiatrist the other day and I swear to god there was an illness called WP:VG/MOS. I'mma go now goodbyyye x [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 10:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::''&quot;I was at the psychiatrist&quot;''<br /> ::::That explains a lot.<br /> ::::''&quot;No shit you're'' [sic] ''life is complex&quot;''<br /> ::::I'm genuinely curious to why you're so hostile? <br /> ::::&quot;Some ''human'' guy...I though [sic] was sabotaging ''me.&quot;''<br /> ::::So what are you trying to accomplish from all this? What is your endgame? I'm actually really curious.<br /> ::::It legitimately seems you are unhappy with Wikipedia but you're still here. Unironically ironic. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 14:07, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Now I'm curious what does it explain [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 14:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Wait who ever are you? You showed up to wikipedia like two weeks ago and you're here talking big shit. Half of what you've done on wikipedia is THIS, talkin bout sumn &quot;I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence&quot;. Like just tell me to shut the fuck up you don't have to do all that. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 15:09, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, in response to someone saying they see a psychiatrist: &quot;{{tq|That explains a lot.}}&quot;<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, mere hours before posting that: &quot;{{tq|You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.}} [...] {{tq|Currently your optics show real insensitivity}} [...] {{tq|You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism.}}&quot;<br /> :::::Sarcastically jabbing at someone else's mental health right after proclaiming the need for sensitivity does not make you look like the bigger person. Nor does pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them. &lt;small&gt;If you're going to go that route, it helps to proofread your own words; &quot;any different than your [sic]&quot;, &quot;its [sic] just as ignorant&quot;, &quot;used in medicine for with [sic]&quot;, &quot;perfectly capable in [sic] using&quot;...&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::::You've been on Wikipedia for two weeks, and already 50% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at ANI. May I kindly suggest spending as little time in the [[WP:CESSPOOL]] as possible? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|talk]]) 08:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic. <br /> ::::::How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.<br /> ::::::&quot;pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?<br /> ::::::Not sure how being this ironic is accomplishing anything. And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 12:33, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::{{tq|I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic.}}<br /> :::::::Don't flatter yourself. I have no accounts, nor am I a sock. [[User:TonyBallioni/Just block the /64|IPv6 editors' IPs change regularly.]] You can just [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=2600%3A1700%3A87D3%3A3460%3A1054%3AF245%3A%3A%2F64&amp;namespace=all&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=50 check my /64] to see that I've been editing at my apartment's IP range long before you ever made an account.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.}}<br /> :::::::''Sure, Jan.''<br /> ::::::::{{tq|&quot;pettily inserting [sic] every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?}}<br /> :::::::Yes, that was indeed the point — that using [sic]s to make someone sound less cogent than you is A) petty and pointless, and B) not a wise strategy when your own prose is just as prone to error.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation.}}<br /> :::::::Please don't cast unfounded aspersions about someone more experienced than you gently and genuinely suggesting that spending the bulk of your time on the drama board isn't a good way to start your editing career here. (And while I have no intent of making anything about your behavior, ''for future reference'', [[Wikipedia:VEXBYSTERANG|boomerangs don't discriminate]].) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|talk]]) 18:47, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Would someone uninvolved like to close this? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 14:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think the problem with that is despite this being a travesty of an AN/I where almost nobody seems to be able to keep their head on straight, there is genuinely problematic behavior here. For what its worth, Bluthmark has made multiple deliberate attempts to inflame another user ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169537791 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169868963 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169955450 ]) but I can understand why people might not be chomping at the bit to MOP up this mess considering how messy it is. [[User:GabberFlasted|GabberFlasted]] ([[User talk:GabberFlasted|talk]]) 11:37, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Bluthark at least needs a serious [[WP:Civility]] warning, and to realize that antagonizing people on the admin notice board is a ''really'' bad idea. Beyond that, I don't think we need specific action. &amp;mdash; &lt;b&gt;[[User:HandThatFeeds|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:DarkBlue;cursor:help&quot;&gt;The Hand That Feeds You&lt;/span&gt;]]:&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:HandThatFeeds|Bite]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 18:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please. This thread is 10% rational discussion and 90% tangential sniping. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 17:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Persistent misuse of talk pages ==<br /> <br /> *[[Special:Contributions/95.149.166.0/24]]<br /> A lot of [[WP:FORUM]] posts (e.g. {{diff2|1161217367}} {{diff2|1161861097}} {{diff2|1163016844}} {{diff2|1169217690}}) going back to late April 2023, despite being warned multiple times. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 00:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Ahh, IP on IP reporting: don't see that every day. But the OP is correct: the first of the four diffs is arguably defensible as it is pulled (kinda-sorta) around to a content-relevant inquiry at the end. But the other diffs and various other comments raise a substantial indication of [[WP:NOTHERE]]: in addition to the NOTAFORUM issues, there's pretty continuous [[WP:RGW]], [[WP:POVPUSHING]], and [[WP:SOAPBOXING]] behaviours. However, not only did the OP not notify the other IP of this discussion (93.72.49.123, please see above about the standard template for notifying someone that you have raised their conduct on this board), but neither they nor anybody else has reached out to raise these issues on their user talk. OP, can you please show us when and where the multiple warnings you are referring to took place? At the moment, I think action to block the IP may be premature if we don't have at least some showing of pro forma discussion. Don't get me wrong, given this apparent SPA's bias, I am dubious much will come of trying to get them to contribute more neutrally in this area, but policy mandates that we typically at least give it a try. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sure:<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.130]] (three warnings)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.138]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.153]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.156]] (one warning, not for misuse of talk pages but for trying to whitewash an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.186]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.192]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.194]] (one warning for addition of their opinions to an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.231]]<br /> [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 02:10, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've notified their most recent IP assignment of this discussion. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 03:00, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Unarchiving this since the user continues this behavior: {{diff2|1170045044}} {{diff2|1170365707}}. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 04:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It does seem that a range block is going to be in order, if only to get their attention. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> '''Comment:''' Many of the comments did make an argument about editorial decisions (77, 79 and 81 explicitly do). I dont think the IP address warrants a penalty, or even a warning. I think a penalty will be perceived as being more for the users opinions than for at most minor violation of policy that has negligible disruption to the project. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 06:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Article [[Rebecca Bradley (justice)]] edits ==<br /> <br /> It just hit the news, the Justice herself has been editing her own article and allegations have been made of edit warring on her part. I'm not seeing an edit war, but there is a bit of heavy activity as of today (14 as of now). Can someone look into this, before we get a circus and perhaps, semi-protect the page now that it's in the news?[[User:Wzrd1|Wzrd1]] ([[User talk:Wzrd1|talk]]) 18:07, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've semi'd the page for three days and will watch after the protection expires to see if the activity resumes. Thanks for the report. — [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] ([[User talk:Diannaa|talk]]) 19:05, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Bradley_(justice)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rlgbjd<br /> :[[Special:Contributions/208.87.236.201|208.87.236.201]] ([[User talk:208.87.236.201|talk]]) 19:24, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The article currently states that the account and subject are the same person, plus the editors talk page, and a report at COIN. All of this is based on one article at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which is turn is based on a tweet from an anonymous twitter user. Some BLP eyes might be useful. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:54, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article did also include an interview where Bradley confirmed she used the account. [[User:Muhibm0307|Muhibm0307]] ([[User talk:Muhibm0307|talk]]) 21:10, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks your the second editor to point out my mistake, I'll just slink of somewhere before EENG spellcheks my post. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|I'll just slink of}}{{snd}}See [[WP:ONEGOODGOOFDESERVESANOTHER]] (Corollary 1). [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 01:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::&lt;small&gt;You missed {{tq|spellcheks my post}}. —[[User:Jéské Couriano|&lt;i style=&quot;color: #1E90FF;&quot;&gt;Jéské Couriano&lt;/i&gt;]] [[User talk:Jéské Couriano|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #228B22&quot;&gt;v^&amp;lowbar;^v&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[User:Jéské Couriano/Decode|Source assessment notes]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 02:14, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::::::&lt;small&gt;I scan left to right and stop at the first mismatch. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *I think there's enough sourcing now to include details about her editing of the article in the article itself. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{re|EEng#s}} I see that this is now included in the body, but has not been mentioned in the lede. I am wondering, does getting caught in the self-editing (or perhaps directed editing) of one's Wikipedia article generally merit mention in the lede? [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 13:17, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***I don't really think so. I mean, it's a big deal to Wikipedia, but in the grand scheme of the outside world, most people don't care about it that much. [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 14:27, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I don't believe it should be lead worthy, unless the case is egregious. '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 19:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I've removed the section. This happens every time someone edits their own article ([[Mike Lawler]]) or their article otherwise gets media coverage ([[Emily St. John Mandel]]). But a single news cycle of attention does not [[WP:DUE]] make, especially on a BLP. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 21:55, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:: {{re|Tamzin}} I see this as almost the opposite of a [[WP:DENY]] situation. Calling out those who manipulate Wikipedia in the most forward context possible (noting it in their article, and where it is substantial, in the lede) will discourage such behavior generally. [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 19:16, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::Article content is entirely separate from user conduct considerations. To the extent that we have upheld BLP and our core content policies by omitting from articles the fact that their subjects are/were long-term abusers. More broadly, we do not use articles to &quot;name and shame&quot;. We are an encyclopedia, not a wall of shame. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 19:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::But it's not just user (editor) conduct -- it's conduct of the article subject as well. And I can see some logic to using articles to name and shame when the shameful behavior occurred ''on Wikipedia itself''. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::[[WP:SUBJECT|We don't give ourself any special status in our articles.]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 23:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::But what shame is there? WE are aghast because it's a violation of a WP policy, and we know that because we fiddle around behind the scenes all the time, but the average person who reads something like &quot;...and she was caught EDITING HER OWN ARTICLE...&quot; would immediately think &quot;Yeah? So what?&quot; [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 03:30, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::I'm not sure that's true. My sense from following a number of these stories over the years is that a politician (and this justice is an elected official afterall) editing criticism out of their own article is something that is likely to be perceived as socially dubious behaviour--and it's likely to get even more attention where the political figure in question is already a contentious one. I guess you can label me as rather on the fence about discussing these events in general, and in this case with the sourcing to date, but there can come a time when the [[WP:WEIGHT]] doesn't give us much choice ''but'' to mention such happenings. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *Surely we should also block the account for undisclosed COI editing and/or edit warring? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:48, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Neither of those usually results in a block on the first offense. And the username is her initials plus &quot;[[Juris Doctor|JD]]&quot;, so not exactly an attempt to deceive. Plus the account hasn't edited in 2 months. Warnings should suffice for now. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 23:54, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I take your pro forma point and all, but the behaviour still seems pretty clearly [[WP:NOTHERE]] to me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 04:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> <br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Promotional editing is making a speedy deletion confusing ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = {{nac}} {{u|Mariyachowdhury}} has been indefinitely blocked by Girth Summit for [[WP:DE|disruptive editing]]. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 14:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{Userlinks|Mariyachowdhury}}<br /> <br /> {{Pagelinks|Younusr Howlader}}<br /> <br /> Mariyachowdhury first moved the page [[View]] to [[Younusr Howlader]]. I moved the page back and [[Special:diff/1170793570|nominated the resulting redirect Younusr Howlader]] for speedy deletion. Mariyachowdhury then replaced the article with [[Special/diff:1170793777|this]], which I subsequently [[Special:diff/1170793946|reverted]]. Mariyachowdhury then proceeded to [[Special:diff/1170793946|replace the entire page]] with a very promotional biography. After I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170795573 nominated this for deletion] for being promotional, they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170795573 removed the promotional content], so my speedy delete tag doesn't apply, but the subject is not notable at all and the only source is a blog. I do not wish to keep switching the speedy deletion criterion, so I need an admin to deal this. Thanks. [[User:Nythar|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Papyrus; color:#36454f;&quot;&gt;'''Nythar'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Nythar|💬]]'''-'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|🍀]]) 07:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Burninated. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 07:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] @[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] This user has hijacked a couple of other articles as well, [[Hridoy Islam]] was moved to [[Sakib Ahmed Tuhin]] and replaced with a biography of a different person, [[Alam Khan discography]] was moved to [[Atikur Rahman Mahi]] and replaced with a spam biography. Could you clean up those pages too please? I strongly suspect this is UPE. [[Special:Contributions/163.1.15.238|163.1.15.238]] ([[User talk:163.1.15.238|talk]]) 11:00, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've cleaned up those pages, I think. I will also be indef blocking Mariyachowdhury for DE (as well as their sock, {{noping|Samirakhanmahibd}}). [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 11:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Shivambangwal]]? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == LTA IP ==<br /> <br /> {{vandal|47.36.43.0/24}}<br /> <br /> Please block this IP range, sock of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Chicken_Little_2005 Chicken Little 2005], self edited and directed, see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:傀儡調查/案件/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853 this], such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.28 47.36.43.28] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.20 47.36.43.20], IP is pinged by that sock in zh wiki [[Special:Contributions/14.0.231.93|14.0.231.93]] ([[User talk:14.0.231.93|talk]]) 14:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Strong Support''' for topic banning DD from [[Witchcraft]] and all related articles, broadly construed. Would also like some administrative action taken against Skyerise for her [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] mentality, chronic incivility, poisoning of the well, vicious personal attacks and casting of aspersions. I offered a diff above of her calling me a &quot;POV vandal&quot; for normal editing, a phrase which the DD account also used in attacking me and Asarlaí, and you can see her constant jabs on this page. She has been just as [[WP:OWN]]y on these articles as DD. As shown in the diffs I offered above, she is the one who coordinated tag-team edit-warring with Randy Kryn and DD. She is very capable of playing nice for a while, but then reversing it all later and, like above, claiming things she did a month ago (or longer) don't count. She's been editing since 2004, not just with this account, and is clever at gaming the system. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Bad block'''. It's a rule that requests from socks should not be entertained. The difference in opinion had to be discussed. Therefore, the use of block buttons was unwarranted. [[User:Desmay|desmay]] ([[User talk:Desmay|talk]]) 20:24, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Long term issues with user Kinfo Pedia, redux ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:19, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> * {{user|Kinfo Pedia}} has long caused immense difficulties for those trying to clean up damage at [[Glenn Miller]], with perhaps hundreds of edits reverted. I had sort of hoped for a topic ban last year, but I don't think that will solve this, as can be seen at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattanooga_Choo_Choo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169893358], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_animals_in_fiction&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167110633], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_cats_in_film&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171117649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Miller_discography&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169861582], and external links under 'see also' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Airmen_of_Note&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1160141945]. Previously there were lengthy disruptions at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1127724003], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1139833217], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transubstantiation&amp;action=history] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hoogenakker]. The earlier issues culminated in my report here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1115#History_of_problematic_editing_by_Kinfo_Pedia_(talk_%C2%B7_contribs)], but really not much has changed since. To mix metaphors, a lot of leeway has been given, and the batting average hasn't improved. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*Given them a two weeks' block from the article space and have given them some essential reading. Do come back in case they resume editing articles in the same manner after the two-weeks' block. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:20, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you, {{u|Lourdes}}. Back in December, I think they made a vague resolution to learn more about editing here with respect to guidelines. We'll see in a few weeks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 13:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[user:Yousefsw07|Yousefsw07]] edit-warring, pushing unsourced POV changes ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved by El C. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{userlinks|Yousefsw07}}<br /> <br /> Account has been consistently making unsourced POV edits across multiple articles (generally to infoboxes of military history articles concerning Libya). All have been reverted and they frequently edit-war over them. They received multiple warnings about this on their talk page, with no change in behaviour. <br /> * Examples of unsourced POV edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Msallata_clashes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167166146], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisian%E2%80%93Algerian_War_%281694%29&amp;diff=1169747541&amp;oldid=1164939655], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_involvement_in_the_Second_Libyan_Civil_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167123498], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Tunis_(1694)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162493841], etc.<br /> * Examples of edit-warring: at [[Chadian–Libyan War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169810579], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170917020]), [[Battle of Wazzin]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1167491793&amp;oldid=1166163272], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1168580261&amp;oldid=1168463969], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170229330], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170467418]), [[Second Italo-Senussi War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170931830] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171096482]). All continuing after they were already warned about edit-warring on their talk page on 13 August. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 07:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{an3|b|72 hours}}: [[User talk:Yousefsw07#Block]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 14:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == 14.0.128.0/17 ==<br /> {{atop|Expanded JBW's range block to include article space. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{vandal|14.0.128.0/17}}<br /> <br /> This IP range possible broke edit ban in [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] and [[List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales]], please see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5/%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170837385 why IP user 14.0.229.194 know Chicken Little 2005 has already blocked in this wiki and Meta]? I feel this LTA camouflage anti vandal user and obtain the trust, and this IP range must not new user, also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=14.0.128.0%2F17&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 sometimes this IP range can edit in this page].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Note, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=124.217.188.0%2F23&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 old sock 124.217.188.0/23 edit in this page before].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Absurd forms of vandalism ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Recently I have seen many different IPs which are going out of the typical vandalism trends.<br /> [[Hurricane Hilary (2023)]] has been [[WP:OVERCITE|ref-bombed]] by several IPs recently, while [[User talk:Tamzin]] has been bombed by worthless nonsense.<br /> Do these events deserve a deep investigation? [[User:IntegerSequences|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier;color:red&quot;&gt;Integer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:copperplate;color:blue&quot;&gt;Sequences&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User_talk:IntegerSequences|talk]] &amp;#124; [[Special:Contributions/IntegerSequences|contribs]]) 10:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Zero diffs provided. I see no particular problem with Tamzin's Talk page, and if there were a problem, she is well able to deal with it herself. Hilary was semi'd earlier today for 12 hours (unusual) for disruption, but if there is a problem after that protection expires, [[WP:RFPP]] is the place to go.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I blocked the IP, who seems to be amusing themselves by testing boundaries. Block or protect and ignore. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 12:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::For those of us who are totally in the dark, the IP blocked by Acroterion (for two weeks) is [[Special:contributions/77.48.135.9]]. BTW, their edits to Tamzin's Talk page were on August 11, and their edits to Hilary were today.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:49, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It's LTA stuff, revert them, block any IPs with repeat usage or accounts, and protect pages as necessary, but otherwise ignore them. Blocks can be requested at [[WP:AIV]], protection can be requested at [[WP:RFP]]; if they return with autoconfirmed socks don't hesitate to request ECP. Eventually they'll get bored and find something else to do. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The IP is (at least sometimes) a residential proxy, so I'm actually not sure if this is the same LTA now or if this is two people proxying through the same IP. Doesn't matter hugely at this juncture, though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 14:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agree, there's a significant chance it's two people using the same service, but whether it's one LTA or two (or more) different LTAs really doesn't matter. There was a discussion a ways back at WPOP where it came up that multiple LTAs were using the same known cheap residential proxy service provider, but I don't have the time to dig it up right now, and again it probably doesn't matter. &lt;small&gt;TBH I probably shouldn't be looking at Wikipedia at all today or for the next month or so, but you know, procrastination.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::Anyway, {{user|세상에 열린}} is now blocked, and another AC sock has followed. If disruption persists with more autoconfirmed socks than a bump to ECP can be requested at RFP, but otherwise there's nothing more to do here. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 15:15, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Did I do the right thing here? ==<br /> {{atop|OP's queries answered significantly; {{u|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} advised strongly (and has responded with reasonable explanations). Taking the liberty to close this. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I don't think I've ever directly edited someone else's userpage before but I felt like it was warranted in this context [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179909]. I sincerely do believe this qualifies as &quot;Very divisive or offensive material not related to encyclopedia editing&quot; (which is text that can be read by following the policy shortcut I used in my edit summary). I tend to prefer not to take impulsive actions and I can doubt myself a lot, so I figured I might as well skip some potential future drama by just asking for some uninvolved input. Did I do the right thing here from a policy perspective? ANI might not be the best place but the only other one I can think of would be [[WP:XRV]] and what I did doesn't really have anything to do with the usage of advanced permissions. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 14:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :For context with those unfamiliar with the current state of gender-related media, ''[[What Is a Woman?]]'' is a controversial political film that answers its title question with, essentially, &quot;a [[cisgender]] woman&quot;. It would probably have been better to discuss with SCB before removing, and/or to ask an admin to remove (admins have no special status in removing userpage violations, but it tends to go over better when we're the ones to do it), but now that it's done, I'd say the removal is in keeping with [[WP:POLEMIC]] (tbh a somewhat poorly named policy section, since it covers more than [[polemic]]s)—{{tq|statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors, persons, or other entities}}. In the right circumstance that can definitely include support for a work of media that does the same. In another case I might AGF that &quot;they don't mean it that way&quot;, but SCB [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;type=block was blocked] by [[User:El_C|El_C]] in October for [[Special:Diff/1115405699|a comment]] that used the rationale &quot;biology isn't hateful&quot; to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status. So this does seem to be a recurring issue.{{pb}}So, short answer to your question is: Not entirely, but I think the end result is the correct one. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems like a case of an editor that should, at the very least, receive a final warning before they are shown the door. While looking at their user page history, they thought {{diff2|1148782539|this addition}} was fine, a sentence added right after {{diff2|1143726370|adding a quote by JK Rowling}} ([[Political views of J. K. Rowling#Transgender rights|context on how that's related to those unaware]]). [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was definitely thinking I should wait or maybe even do nothing. I'm a cisgender woman but I've heard of the film and using a userbox to say one enjoys it seemed wrong. Before I did anything, I double-checked by reading policy about userpages. I read everything at [[WP:UPNOT]] which explicitly says {{tq|In addition, there is broad agreement that '''you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute''', or which is likely to give widespread offense (''e.g.'' [[Racism|racist ideology]]). Whether serious or [[Internet troll|trolling]], &quot;[[Wikipedia:SOAP|Wikipedia is not a soapbox]]&quot; is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the encyclopedia itself, and &quot;[[Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED|Wikipedia is not censored]]&quot; relates to article pages and images; in other namespaces there '''are''' restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but [[Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate|don't be inconsiderate]]. ''Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.''}} Reading that gave me the confidence to do so. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::English Wikipedia has rightly taken a robust stance against permitting statements that attack a person's identity. While a warning probably would've worked best, I think Tamzin is right: the proper outcome was achieved. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 15:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Is there some reason the editor hasn't been topic banned from GG area? Seems to me they've well earned it and I assume someone must have given them a CT alert by now. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 16:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[Special:AbuseLog/33583676]]. Also, {{yo|Squared.Circle.Boxing|p=,}} can you explain what &quot;Where's Wanda (probably hell)? Men nearing 50 who can't play chess shouldn't write books lol&quot;, currently at the top of your userpage, means? I ask primarily because we do have an editor in the GENSEX topic area named {{np|WanderingWanda}} (who is very much alive, {{transl|he|[[baruch hashem]]}}), and I can't figure out if the referent here is supposed to be them or [[Wanda Maximoff]] or somebody else. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 17:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I can't speak for him, but when I read that I assumed it to be a reference to the [[Where's Waldo?]] series which has a character named ''Wenda''. I actually misremembered the character's name as Wanda myself before I looked this up. I used to have a bunch of fun finding said characters when I was younger. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 17:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;cough* ''[[Where's Wally]]'', I think you'll find! Where are our problematic culture warrior editors when it really matters! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:23, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The diffs Isabella Belato provided were a month apart, so it wasn't really {{tq|right after}}. The sentence I added is regretted and was self reverted. Userpage has been blanked, and I wouldn't argue against deletion. The block was not {{tq|to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status}}. Without looking at the diff, I believe it was a reply to a specific comment that I so very badly misinterpreted. Regardless, bad form all the same. The Wanda comment was not about WanderingWanda; I'm pretty sure we've never interacted or crossed paths. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{ping|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I think what they meant by right after was the next edit in the page history. I was hoping you could clarify what exactly you regret about all this? It seems like the CT warning didn't change your behaviour in regards to the topic area. I will say I agree with you about your lack of interaction with WanderingWanda, though. [https://sigma.toolforge.org/editorinteract.py?users=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;users=WanderingWanda&amp;users=&amp;startdate=&amp;enddate=&amp;ns=&amp;server=enwiki] [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 21:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These comments [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115491559#Block] [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115483348#Block] give Squared.Circle.Boxing explanation at the time for their comments that lead to their earlier block. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 22:42, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't see a CT alert in my talk page history, only a DS alert from 2021 which had nothing to do with inflammatory actions. I don't really understand what [[Special:AbuseLog/33583676|this]] is; nobody edited my talk page at 18:08 on 11 October 2022. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{ec}} {{replyto|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I'm sure you're right you were never given a CTOP alert but it shouldn't matter. You were given this DS alert on gender-related disputes etc [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1058146641] in 2021 as you acknowledged. Note that it doesn't matter why the alert in 2021 was issued, technically alerts are not supposed to be given for any particular concerns other than for edits in the topic area anyway. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The point is the 2021 alert covered the &quot;gender-related disputes or controversies or in people associated with them&quot; topic area so you were aware then this is an area where we have special rules because of the problems we have had in the past from a myriad an editors, special rules which required you to be on your best behaviour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The edit filter reflects the fact in 2022, an editor started to give you an alert but stopped I assume because they realised you'd already been given an alert less than a year ago, the one in 2021 we're talking about. Under the old DS system, alerts had to be given every year but no more frequent. (There were some situations were an editor was aware without a formal alert.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the new system we're presuming you remember them for the particular topic area when given an alert once, see [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics/Comparison with discretionary sanctions]]. AFAIK, this applies to alerts given under DS too even ones which technically expired before CTOP come into play. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you saying that despite the alert in 2021, you had forgotten and so were unaware that gender-related disputed etc was an area we had special rules and which required your best behaviour? If you were unaware we'll you're aware now so please be on your best behaviour going forward. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you accept you were aware, then the question still applies. Are the edits to your user page an example of your best behaviour? If they are, then unless you quickly learn from this thread a topic ban seem inevitable to me. If they're not, then what went wrong and how do you plan to ensure this does not happen ever again? I'll put aside the 2022 block and what lead to it as an acknowledged mistake although personally I don't think it should have arisen even with your misunderstanding. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 06:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> :{{u|Clovermoss}} you've already gotten several comments of support from the community, including multiple admins, so you may choose to weight my own opinion accordingly, but I did want to put a slightly different spin on this. I think you owed SCB a conversation about this before the unilateral edit to their user page. {{pb}}While I personally find anti-trans rhetoric manifestly irrational and objectionable, we do not not at present have a community mandate that anyone who expresses a particular opinion about what constitutes &quot;being a woman&quot; is ''per se'' a polemic or offensive statement. And while you have found some support for that amongst the administrative corps here, and that may indicate you are on safe ground in that respect, I suspect if this same question were put to the larger community (via say the village pump), the matter would be considered ''far'' more contentious. {{pb}}Much as I think the userbox is provocative, there is more than whiff of RGW and bias in removing userboxes that touch upon commentary about certain forms of identity, while many, many, many others are presently permitted which we can reliably predict give offense to someone. If I had my druthers, ''all'' infoboxes which make statements about personal values regarding contentious topics (other than strictly editorial matters) would be on the chopping block. Indeed, I think vast swaths of userboxes violate [[WP:POLEMIC]], [[WP:NOTAFORUM]], and various other policies meant to create a firewall between our personal beliefs and our work on this project, and could stand to go. I grant you that how we would define the distinction would be a deeply complicated task, but it's all academic for the present time, as there is very little initiative to make such a sweeping change. Instead we have an ad-hoc system which lends itself to reasonable claims of cultural bias. {{pb}}Considering that context, and the fact that you were acting upon a value that sits atop a culture war divide, in a CTOP area, I think the right thing to do here was to approach the editor and discuss this matter, hoping to get them to voluntarily take it down. Failing that, [[WP:MfD]] is very clearly where you should have taken the matter next. This exact situation is covered by policy afterall. I think your good sense in bringing the matter here after the fact, combined with support for your views here regarding the underlying social issue has lent to this discussion the presumption that you merely fast-tracked what was ultimately the outcome that would have resulted. I personally don't think I can be quite so laissez-faire about a user addressing this issue unilaterally and so far out of process, no matter how much I'd like to see that userbox go, given there is a system in place for you to seek such changes via consensus. Just one rank-and-file community member's opinion. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your perspective. I think talking to people you have potential issues with to resolve conflicts tends to be a good way to approach most sitations. If I asked him to take it down before I did, maybe he would've. As for MfD, I don't think that would nessecarily apply here? The userbox itself is technically [[Template:User enjoys TV]]. Under most circumstances, I wouldn't consider that userbox offensive. It's the context of what it's being used for. Just to clarify, you don't agree with my intrepretation of &quot;Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor&quot; at [[WP:UPNOT]] here? That's the sentence that prompted me to feel okay with doing anything immediately. Maybe there should be further clarification at the related talk page about circumstances where that may not be the case if it's something that the community could be more divided on. I just want to make sure I'm understanding your train of thought here correctly. Basically what you're saying is that my actions are kind of in a grey area from a process standpoint but would have likely concluded with the same result? [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 06:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I would say that is a fair summary. Actually MfD may or may not have been the right forum for this issue, given you were not seeking to delete the whole user page, but my overall perspective/advice remains the same: it should have been taken to the community through your best goodfaith guess at the most appropriate community forum (very possibly here, if nowhere else). We cannot really afford to permit individual users to police one-another's user pages unilaterally, imo. It just opens up an entire pandora's box of potential issues and forms of disruption. That said, I think you are correct that the UPNOT language you cite to does muddy those waters a bit. However, in my opinion, we are on untested ground here in saying that the usage of the template here constitutes &quot;extremely offensive&quot; content. It's provocative and offensive to some, no doubt (and obnoxious to yours truly), but I do not think it falls into the category of content intended to be covered by that provision. {{pb}}For [[persuasive authority]], I have observed several conversations in different spaces on the project over the last year or two contemplating whether self-identifying as a 'Terf' constitutes a statement that flags a user as non-collaborative, NOTHERE, or automatically and overtly antagonistic to certain other editors, such that they should be blocked outright or topic banned from GENSEX topics on the basis of this statement of identity alone. Those questions always came as part of a complex of broader disruption or other issues, so it is difficult to disentangle them, but I observed what I think can fairly be described as a great deal of discomfort from many community members at the suggestion that such a statement of perspective on gender and sex is enough to label someone as per se incompatible with the project or particular content areas. {{pb}}Now, consensus as to that may change in time, but I'd say we need clarity in this area at a minimum before we authorize people to go around judging eachother to be in violation of community norms simply because they have an interpretation of gender which does not align with our own. Without going into my entire history and outlook with trans issues, let me just say that I am ''highly'' opinionated in a direction which supports trans identity. But I personally think it is a bridge too far to set a standard that anyone who feels differently has committed an act that is &quot;extremely offensive&quot; by sharing that view. Polemic and divisive and problematic enough for me to !vote to delete that infobox on sight in a community discussion? Oh you betcha, yeah. Extremely offensive to the degree that I don't mind individual editors using it as justification to unilaterally edit one-another's user pages? No, I'm afraid not. {{pb}}At least, not without a strong endorsement from the community that this is how the majority feels about such statements. Because otherwise it just would serve to open the floodgates if we let individual editors do this for any divisive cultural issue--and even more disruption I fear if we started supporting all the editors who acted one way on a certain ideological divide and punishing those who acted in a similar fashion along another criteria. {{pb}} Now, you're going to get a lot of variation along a &quot;your mileage may vary&quot; interpretation of the policy language you cite. But I just don't think we have, as a community, validated that trans-skeptic beliefs (absent additional hateful words or bigoted conduct) qualify as defacto &quot;offensive&quot;. And again, it's not from a lack of strong personal distaste for the content of those beliefs that I say this. I'm trying to separate my personal beliefs from community process and the need to keep our project a space that maintains some distance and objectivity with regard to the divisive issues we sometimes have to cover neutrally (while also struggling with their implications for our internal processes). I hope that distinction makes sense. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Highly disrespectful editing behaviour. ==<br /> {{atop|72 hours for 3RR. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Seasider53}} <br /> <br /> Firstly Seasider53 removed what I believe perfectly valid content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171085579 here], I restored it once, as I feel its valid content, he removed it a second time, I reverted it on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179184 good faith edit] once more to try and leave it at that. But alas, Seasider53 breaks the [[WP:3RR]] and tag's my talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Govvy&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171181895 uw-3]. Frankly, this behaviour is unacceptable in my opinion. How is adding legitimate correct information to an article regarded as disruptive editing is bizarre. There is frankly nothing wrong with the content, just the behaviour of Seasider in my opinion. I don't want him banned or anything like that, just for someone to tell the guy to have respect for other editors, I've seen it before towards other editors, I just don't think his type of editing practices should be this. P.S. can someone restore the content, Harry Kane the 3rd every English player for [[Bayern Munich]] is noteworthy, [https://sportsbrief.com/football/46452-english-stars-played-bayern-munich-harry-kane-nears-germany-switch/], [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made two reversions, so I don't know how you've come up with a 3RR violation. And I asked for you to explain on the Harry Kane talk page why you think said information is notable, yet you use an edit summary to state “I like it”…? [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 15:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Obviously the user is right, they didn't break the 3RR, but did three reverts today. While they didn't touch the article talk page, should Govvy restore the edit and Seasider53 removing, it will really be a violation. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;ToadetteEdit&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 16:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where are the “three reverts today”? And my edit yesterday wasn’t a reversion. [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 16:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}<br /> Content dispute in which neither experienced editor has made use of the article talk page. Not an issue for ANI. [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:Chuachenchie]] ==<br /> {{atop|Final warning given. Will block if they persist. Come back if I miss this and they resume editing. Thanks, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I am [[WP:CIR|concerned]] about the behavior of [[User_talk:Chuachenchie|User:Chuachenchie]], an editor for more than 2 years, who:<br /> <br /> # has not provided a single edit summary during their entire Wikipedia tenure despite being asked multiple times to do so (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#re:_Need_for_Edit_summaries_(yet_again)|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edits_without_confirmation|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edit_summaries|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#5]]), that is 9k+ edits without a summary.<br /> # failed to provide RS (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#January_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_stop_adding_unsourced_material_to_List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities_or_restore_unsourced_material|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#November_2021|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022_2|#5]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#April_2022|#6]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#7]])<br /> # farmed edit counts: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiangong_space_station&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1052607282 #1] and the following 17 (!) edits are just them undoing and redoing the same edit over and over.<br /> <br /> and most importantly, has never once responded or acknowledged any message sent by other editors so it’s impossible to communicate with {{them|Chuachenchie}}. Given {{their|Chuachenchie}} complete refusal to communicate with other editors over 2 years despite countless warnings, I think it’s a clear case of [[WP:NOTHERE]].<br /> [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Sierra Nevada ==<br /> {{atop|IPA content dispute. Directed likewise by Snow Rise to parties. For those more interested, deeper clarity below by Cullen. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> [[User:Crescent77]] is going against both [[MOS:DIAPHONEMIC]] and [[Help:IPA/English]] itself by reinserting the pronunciation {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} to the article [[Sierra Nevada]], which is covered by the first transcription {{IPA|/nɪˈvædə/}} (see note 21 in [[Help:IPA/English]]). He is telling me to &quot;get consensus&quot; to remove {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} from the article. The consensus has already been reached on [[Help:IPA/English]] to transcribe this [[Weak vowel merger|variable]] vowel with {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} and there is a very lengthy discussion on [[Talk:Sierra Nevada]] (which is irrelevant because [[Help:IPA/English]] takes precedence). The box at the top of [[Help:IPA/English]] says {{tq|Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.}} I request a revert to my diff.<br /> <br /> Diffs: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171193909], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201445], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201985], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171202132], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171203181], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171206172], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171210466]. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 18:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Usage with the schwa is included in the reference Sol50500 himself provided, as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references. I'm unclear as to why he is so adamant as to its removal from the article as an alternative transcription of the pronunciation.<br /> :I reference the article's talk page, which indicates I am not alone in my concerns of which he has not made adequate attempts to address; consensus does not seem to be with him. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 18:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{tq|as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references}} it is not, not as a ''transcriptional'' alternative. The [[Help:IPA/English]] explicitly says that this kind of variation is covered by the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} alone. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 19:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Sol, I just digested the entirety of that very long and technically complex discussion (even for someone like myself with a formal, if dated and infrequently used these days, background in phonemics), and there is absolutely no firm consensus as yet that your interpretation is the more valid one. In fact, if anything, the discussion seemed to be leaning towards support for multiple IPA glosses, before it trailed off. Therefor this is very much still a content dispute and not a behavioural issue, and ANI is not the place to resolve any of this. You have five editors contributing there, with an apparent deadlock, insofar as you are very committed to your perspective, Crescent is something like 90% committed to the other option (but slightly open to having their mind changed, I think, as they recognize the technicalities are on the periphery of their wheelhouse), and three editors are in the middle ground and thus far have described only the complexities here, no firm positions on which way to go. {{pb}}Normally under these circumstances, I would suggest you RfA the issue. But the technicalities here are such that I don't see that as a particularly likely solution for ending this particular deadlock. You might consider positing at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics]]: it's slow these days, but not as dead as some WikiProjects. It may take some time to get the numbers you need to form a firm consensus here, but there's really [[WP:NORUSH]]. And honestly, particularly not in this case. I doubt that one reader out of a thousand has enough facility with IPA to be taking their lead for pronunciations from those glosses routinely: most probably only reference the relevant articles when they really need to know how to pronounce a topic they are wholly unfamiliar with, but need to sound informed about--basically we are talking niche within niche within niche need here. {{pb}}The project (nor even the article) is about to fall over this, and honestly, one of you could probably afford to just give way. I doubt that's going to happen, given how far the discussion has already com, but you need to at least understand that you're in a touch position here (needing consensus but lacking the ability to poll the average editor to give cogent feedback to form it) and you're jsut going to have to wait it out, if neither of you can let go. Regardless, there is no behavioural violation here and ANI cannot help you at this juncture. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks for taking the time to look through this and share your views. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No problem at all: did take my mind back a long time ago to a phonology lab for a moment there, mind you! I wish I could help with the deadlock, but the issue is that I see both arguments as quite valid and I'll have to process the entire discussion at least once more before I feel confident lodging a firm position here. These are close issues and my reading of the technicalities is hindered by the deprivations of time on my adroitness for phonemics! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, as the Help:IPA you reference clearly shows, and has been thoroughly discusssed yet not addressed by yourself in the article talk page, the schwa is acceptable for a weak vowel and is differentiated from the i. You protested by claiming there's a weak vowel merger, which as discussed, many American vernaculars, including some of those in the region in question, do not have. For a more thorough understanding of the ambiguity present in the &quot;i&quot; to speakers of American English, and our desire to include the schwa as is standard, please go to [[International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects]].<br /> :::Once again, your Longman source explicitly includes, as you yourself indicate in the article talk page, the schwa as an IPA alternative in this specific case, yet you are adamant on its completely removal, without adequate justification and with a resistance to the compromise suggested. This makes it seem like you may be veering into [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RIGHTGREATWRONGS&amp;redirect=no WP:RightGreatWrongs] territory. I understand your desire to promote a universal global standard for consistent pronunciation transcriptions, but not all vernaculars readily fit into the simplified IPA format. The issues surrounding this specific symbology are well documented, and the format is still in transition. I'm not understanding why you have such an issue with including both transcriptions, that you would engage in edit warring, and then when called out, elevate it here without any further discussion in the article talk. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:23, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ec}}Crescent, I think that's a reasonable perspective, but I'd save it for a forum where it will matter. There's no way even someone completely uninformed about these areas is going to to look at that discussion and say that you are acting against consensus. There is unambiguously no consensus at this moment in time: just a lot of very close (and for most editors, inaccessible) technical distinctions. Continue to butt heads if you must, but here's the long and the short of it: whichever version was there in a long term stable version of the article up until the onset of this debate should stay in the article (or if a new one was inserted between the initial start of this debate three months back and the re-flare up today, that one ''might'' be the new stable version for the time being). Either way, nobody should edit war over it. Keep discussing until someone is convinced (or just simply tires, recognizes the extremely low stakes and gives way), or you get enough input to get a firm consensus. That's just the best that can be done here at the moment. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks again for your input.<br /> :::::I'd suggest the schwa was the long-term stable version, but as I've repeatedly indicated, I'm willing to accept the inclusion of both, as it now stands. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ----<br /> On a side note, {{u|Cullen328}}, I assume I cannot have been the only one whose brain registered the words &quot;Sierra Nevada&quot; and &quot;IPA&quot; and momentarily assumed this dispute was about an entirely different subject altogether? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[Sierra Nevada Brewing Company]] [[India Pale Ale]], I assume. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Good gracious are they proud of that drink there, with a regional fervour usually reserved for a sport franchise elsewhere. Glad you got it, Jim: that close to the border, and they might have tried to spirit you across in the middle of the night otherwise. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 22:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Rocafellla/Continued lack of [[WP:EDITISIS|edit summaries]] ==<br /> {{atop|Warned them fwiw one final time. Come back if they persist once they return to editing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{user|Rocafellla}}<br /> <br /> The above user was [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1118#User:Rocafellla|brought here in January]] for a severe lack of edit summaries in their many edits, and were warned to start using them or expect a block. After I and {{ping|Roman Reigns Fanboy}} dropped talk page warnings, they literally left [[User talk:Rocafellla|three entire words]] on the subject to shove off the issue and outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=Rocafellla&amp;namespace=1&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=500 some discussion], not another word of discussion on any talk space since then.<br /> <br /> I checked on their record today going through past talk edits for myself and discovered that none of this advisement has been taken to heart; out of the 500 edits I could run on ESS, it came back with only 6% of edits summarized by them, and one of them was literally saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167459189 &quot;per Netflix site&quot; (along with sourcing some AI SEO crap 'type-what-I'm seeing' a recap of a show trailer)], which is wholly inappropriate for sourcing. It may be time to block this monkish editor who refuses to use any summaries unless literally arm-twisted to do so. They haven't edited in over a week, but their number of edits needs a stronger flag than a brush off with 'ok' or 'got it'. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 18:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Anonymous [[Thalapathy Vijay]] fanboy making personal attacks ==<br /> {{Atop|reason= IP (evading {{noping|BangaloreNorth}}) blocked 72h.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{ipvandal|185.185.50.174}}<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217079<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217328<br /> <br /> Clearly shows [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 19:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == Korisnik User Being ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved}}<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Korisnik User Being}} is making persistent [[WP:NOTFORUM]] posts on [[Talk:Lucy Letby]], despite being warned against doing so in their talkpage. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 02:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : That would be a sock puppet of {{noping|Beaneater00}}. Blocked indefinitely. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 02:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Disruption of wrestling [[WP:BLP]]s by South Korean [[WP:LTA]] ==<br /> {{atop|Semi'd by Courcelles. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> My second time here on this issue--[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166782734#Persistent_disruption_at_multiple_wrestling_WP:BLPs_by_South_Korean_IPs]. Since they change IPs like so much underwear, I'm proposing long term protection for, among others:<br /> <br /> *[[Raymond Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Jacques Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Pierre Carl Ouellet]]<br /> *[[Spike Dudley]]<br /> *[[Stevie Richards]]<br /> *[[Bronson Reed]]<br /> <br /> As they disrupt other articles, they, too, can be added to the list and locked. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :We have a useful tool given by the community, [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Professional wrestling]] that seems a little underused. I’ve semied these six and will now log them as enforcement actions under those sanctions. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{u|Courcelles}}, thank you. I'm certain we'll add more to the list, but this is an unfortunate and necessary start. Cheers, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Aquatic Ambiance ==<br /> {{atop|As requested by the OP. Also, that was not a &quot;threat.&quot; Please default to [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Aquatic Ambiance}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Energy medicine}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Nature therapy}}<br /> <br /> {{u|Aquatic Ambiance}} is edit warring to include fringe material based on sources such as the 'journal' ''Subtle Energies &amp; Energy Medicine'' at [[Energy medicine]] and [[Nature therapy]]. I have reverted them twice, but they have reinstated their edits, and I do not wish to get into an edit war. I have asked that the self revert and make their case on the talk page, but they have refused to do so. I have advised them about the [[WP:CTOP]] rules that apply in this area, and advised them to make their case on the article's talk page, but to no avail. I am obviously [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]]; could another admin make it clear to them that this is not acceptable conduct? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I genuinely have no clue what's wrong with the scientific journals I used. Otherwise I would have searched for better sources. I thought using scientific journals is what Wikipedia is all about. What am I missing? I'm trying to learn here. Is that not allowed? [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Again: this isn't about the content, or the sourcing, we can discuss that at the article's talk page. It's about your conduct in reinstating an edit that you know to be contested, instead of making the case for it on the article talk page. I'm happy for this to be closed without action if you will self-revert and go to the talk page. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::So I have to revert my edit because you're threatening me? And not because there's something wrong with the edit itself? I already opened a topic on the talk page. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I have not threatened you - I actually made it clear that I am acting in my capacity as an ordinary editor, not as an administrator - I won't be the one to block you. You have to revert your edit because it has been contested, and the onus is on you to gain consensus for the change, not on others to convince you that it is wrong. It is my view that you are adding pseudoscientific nonsense to our articles, based on unpublished primary studies and in-universe alt med journals; maybe I will be shown to be wrong about that, but you need to remove the contested material until you get consensus for it. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ok I've reverted the page and wait to get more feedback on the help desk. It's all good, but I don't think threatening someone who's still learning is the way to go though. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 13:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Again, I have not threatened you. I did tell you that I would ask you to be blocked for edit warring if you refused to self-revert - that's not a threat, it's simply laying out the next steps. You have over 4,000 edits, you have been warned about edit warring in the past, and you are aware of the [[WP:CTOP|CTOP]] rules - you can't play the 'still learning the way' card, you need to edit more responsibly. Thank you, however, for finally self-reverting. This report can be closed now. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support CBAN:''' Yeah, I'm up for this as well as a failsafe against appeal. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]]'s racked up ''years'' of warning and multiple blocks over sourcing issues, and no one can claim he hasn't been warned and warned and warned again. It's just that he doesn't give a damn, just refuses to do it, and seems to believe that his edit count immunizes him against bothering. (Why not, after all ... for how many years did that premise suit the likes of Lugnuts just fine?) Toss in his frequent incivilities and that's just the crust on top of the road apple. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *The arguments presented by Prazeres and M.Bitton on [[Talk:Aghlabids]] appear to be justifiable inference from cited sources, policy-wise; there may be room for rebuttal with other arguments and sources, but they don't appear to be prima facie egregious OR. A more appropriate response to this dispute would have been to open an RfC and make the case for your preferred map, rather than lobby for a behavioral sanction. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Raided and conquered areas, while in the original map are showed differently, in the one used in the article are all painted the same. That conveys a completely different message. Especially combined with the refusal to explain it better in the description, like in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source this comment] (why refuse to add that single word, and keeping the explanation only inside the less-visible note, otherwise?), it seems to me like a POV-pushing problem as well. [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes|Infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts at a glance''&quot;]], but in this case it tells something else, and there is no intention by the editors to try and fix it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 20:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Roblox888i2|Roblox888i2]] talkpage abuse ==<br /> <br /> This user continues to abuse his talkpage after being blocked indefinitely. Do you think an admin should revoke talkpage access? [[User:Filmssssssssssss|𝑭𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔]] ([[User talk:Filmssssssssssss|talk]]) 20:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :In the vast majority of cases, if you ignore them, they simply go away. -- [[user:zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] &lt;sup&gt;[[user_talk:zzuuzz|(talk)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[:User:RussBot]] is malfunctioning ==<br /> <br /> Bot is making incorrect edits to hat-notes of people named [[Bob Quinn]] or variant thereof. Bot incorrectly assumes that [[Bob Quinn (disambiguation)]] is the direct dab link but it is not, the correct link is just [[Bob Quinn]], the other is a redir. [[User:Groupthink|Groupthink]] ([[User talk:Groupthink|talk]]) 20:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istituto_superiore_regionale_etnografico&diff=1171385951 Istituto superiore regionale etnografico 2023-08-20T20:24:20Z <p>L2212: Recently opened museum</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}<br /> The '''Istituto superiore regionale etnografico''' (ISRE; English: ''Sardinian Regional Institute of Ethnography'') is an institution based in [[Nuoro]] ([[Sardinia]]), established in 1972 by the Regional Council of Sardinia.&lt;ref&gt;L.R. n. 26 del 5 luglio 1972 [http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&amp;c=72&amp;s=1&amp;file=1972026 ''I.S.R.E. Istituto superiore regionale etnografico'' on line sito istituzionale della Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Short story==<br /> The institution was established concurrently with the centenary of the birth of the writer [[Grazia Deledda]], to promote the ''''study and documentation of the social and cultural life of Sardinia in its traditional manifestations and its transformations'', as set out in article 1 of the by-laws.<br /> <br /> The newborn Institute was added to the pre-existing &quot;Museo del costume di Nuoro&quot; , which was renamed &quot;[[Sardinian Ethnographic Museum|Museo della vita e delle tradizioni popolari sarde]]&quot; (Museum of Sardinian Folk Life and Traditions).<br /> In 1978 the municipality of Nuoro ceded to ISRE the house of [[Grazia Deledda]] and the institute set up the [[Museo Deleddiano]] which was opened to the public in 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Museo Deleddiano di Nuoro|url=http://news.fidelityhouse.eu/viaggi/museo-deleddiano-nuoro-66734.html|website=Fidelity House|accessdate=4 May 2018|date=5 February 2015|language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On July 20, 2023, the new &quot;Museo della Ceramica&quot; (Museum of Ceramics) was inaugurated within the premises of the historic Casa Chironi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-17 |title=L'Isre apre a Nuoro il museo della ceramica - Notizie - Ansa.it |url=https://www.ansa.it/sardegna/notizie/2023/07/17/lisre-apre-a-nuoro-il-museo-della-ceramica_24ddb1ee-6003-4dec-ad51-665424b77b42.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Agenzia ANSA |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;, donated to the institute by the Municipality of Nuoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-22 |title=Il nuovo Museo della Ceramica di Nuoro |url=https://www.artribune.com/progettazione/2023/07/nuovo-museo-ceramica-nuoro/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Functions and activities==<br /> ISRE currently manages a range of public and private facilities, libraries and collections.<br /> Among these:<br /> *the demo-ethno-anthropological library and the editorial activities and the management of the Museo deleddiano in Nuoro, including the Deledda Fund<br /> *The Luigi Cocco Collection located inside the [[Cittadella dei Musei]] in [[Cagliari]].<br /> *The Cineteca and the Photographic Archive of [[visual anthropology]] that consists of films made and / or produced by the Institute itself, containing studies and documentation related to the popular life of Sardinia and works that are sent to the [[Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival]], docufilm coming from Worldwide.<br /> *The photo library that collects over 40,000 images on Sardinia, among the main collections are the funds Giuseppe Costa, Piero Pirari, Giulio Pili, [[Wolfgang Suschitzky]], [[Jean Dieuzaide]], Pablo Volta. These materials are a considerable part of the [[digital library]] [[Sardegna Digital Library]]<br /> *The library specialized in the collection of demo-ethno-anthropological documentation. The library is currently about 24,000 titles for monographic publications and over 1,000 titles related to magazines. The library is part of the circuit of the Sardinian Regional System SBN (National Library Service); therefore, the [[Online public access catalog|OPAC]] catalog of a large part of the book heritage is available on the internet.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.isresardegna.it/documenti/16_38_20071213104152.pdf Biblioteca ISRE on line]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Ethnographic festivals==<br /> *The [[Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival]] (SIEFF), born in 1982, a biennial international festival on the international productions of ethnographic cinema, which is hosted at the Auditorium of the Ethnographic Museum. The films come from all over the world and the prizes are awarded by an international jury.<br /> *The Festival Biennale Italiano dell’Etnografia (ETNU) (Italian Biennial Festival of Ethnography), established in 2007, which hosts exhibitions of [[ethnography]], craft and design, conferences, workshops, concerts, film screenings, book presentations and more.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website|1=http://www.isresardegna.it/}}<br /> {{Authority Control}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Istituto superiore regionale etnografico}}<br /> [[Category:Sardinian culture]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuoro&diff=1171385017 Nuoro 2023-08-20T20:18:00Z <p>L2212: Recently opened museum</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Italian comune<br /> | name = Nuoro<br /> | official_name = Comune di Nuoro<br /> | native_name = {{native name|sc|Nùgoro}}<br /> | image_skyline = Statua del Redentore monte Ortobene-Nuoro-2.jpg<br /> | imagesize =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | image_caption = Redeemer's Statue, Monte Ortobene<br /> | image_shield = Nuoro-Stemma.svg<br /> | shield_alt =<br /> | image_map =<br /> | map_alt =<br /> | map_caption =<br /> | pushpin_map = Italy Sardinia<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|40|19|N|09|20|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes =<br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | province = [[Province of Nuoro|Nuoro]] (NU)<br /> | frazioni = Lollove<br /> | mayor_party = [[Civic List (Italy)|Civic]]<br /> | mayor = [[Andrea Soddu]]<br /> | area_footnotes =<br /> | area_total_km2 = 192.27<br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;Population data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_total = 36347<br /> | population_as_of = January 1, 2012<br /> | pop_density_footnotes =<br /> | population_demonym = {{ubl|Nuoresi|Nugoresos}}<br /> | elevation_footnotes =<br /> | elevation_m = 554<br /> | saint = [[Madonna of the Snow|Santa Maria della Neve]]<br /> | day = August 5<br /> | postal_code = 08100<br /> | area_code = 0784<br /> | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.nuoro.it}}<br /> | footnotes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Nuoro''' ({{IPA-it|ˈnuːoro|-|It-Nuoro.ogg}}&lt;ref name=DOP/&gt;{{efn|Or, less correctly, {{IPA-it|ˈnwɔːro|}};&lt;ref name=DOP&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=35962&amp;r=1192|title=Nuoro|work=DOP|access-date=23 December 2012|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012084034/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=35962&amp;r=1192|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} {{lang-sc|Nùgoro}} {{IPA-srd|ˈnuɣɔɾɔ|}})&lt;ref name=DOP/&gt;{{efn|Probably from a root meaning &quot;home&quot; or &quot;hearth&quot; in [[Logudorese]].}} is a city and ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in central-eastern [[Sardinia]], [[Italy]], situated on the slopes of the [[Ortobene|Monte Ortobene]]. It is the capital of the [[province of Nuoro]]. With a population of 36,347 (2011),&lt;ref&gt;Source: [http://demo.istat.it/index_e.html ISTAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622080908/http://www.demo.istat.it/index_e.html |date=22 June 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; it is the sixth-largest city in Sardinia. Its ''[[frazione]]'' of Lollove is a member of the [[I Borghi più belli d'Italia]] (&quot;The most beautiful villages of Italy&quot;) association.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://borghipiubelliditalia.it/sardegna/|title=Sardegna|access-date=1 August 2023|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Birthplace of several renowned artists, including writers, poets, painters, sculptors, Nuoro hosts some of the most important museums in [[Sardinia]]. It is considered an important cultural center of the [[Regions of Italy|region]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.comune.nuoro.it/index.php/Turista/La_città/25/Le_origini_-_Parte_I.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630080114/http://www.comune.nuoro.it/index.php/Turista/La_citt%C3%A0/25/Le_origini_-_Parte_I.htm|date=30 June 2017}} Cultural Notes by the Comune of Nuoro {{in lang|it}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it has been referred to as the &quot;Sardinian Athens&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elettriocorda.it/ E. Corda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722032219/http://www.elettriocorda.it/ |date=22 July 2011 }}, ''Atene Sarda. Storie di vita nuorese 1886-1946'', Rusconi, 1992 - only available in Italian&lt;/ref&gt; Nuoro is the hometown of [[Grazia Deledda]], the only Italian woman to win (1926) the [[List of Nobel Laureates in Literature|Nobel Prize in Literature]].<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:M. Ortobene - vista di Nuoro.jpg|thumb|left|250px|View of Nuoro in winter from [[Ortobene|Monte Ortobene]].]]<br /> [[File:Nuoro - Seuna.jpg|thumb|left|250px|View of Nuoro]]<br /> The earliest traces of human settlement in the Nuoro area (called &quot; the Nuorese&quot;) are the so-called [[Domus de janas]], rock-cut tombs dated at the third millennium BC. However, fragments of ceramics of the [[Ozieri culture]] have also been discovered and dated at c. 3500 BC.&lt;ref&gt;''Sardinia'' {{ISBN|1-860-11324-9}} p. 85&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Nuorese was a centre of the [[Nuraghe|Nuragic civilization]] (which developed in Sardinia from c. 1500 BC to c. 250 BC), as attested by more than 30 Nuragic sites, such has the village discovered in the countryside of Tanca Manna, just outside Nuoro, which was made of about 800 huts.<br /> <br /> The Nuorese was crossed by a Roman road which connected Karalis ([[Cagliari]]) to Ulbia ([[Olbia]]). The legacy of the Roman colonization can especially be found in the variety of the [[Sardinian language]] which is still spoken today in Nuoro: [[Logudorese dialect|Nuorese Sardinian]] is considered the most [[conservative (language)|conservative]] [[dialect]] of Sardinian, which is in turn the most conservative [[Romance languages|Romance language]].<br /> <br /> After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], Sardinia was held first by the [[Vandals]] and then by the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]. According to the letters of [[Pope Gregory I]], a Romanized and Christianized culture (that of the ''provinciales'') co-existed with several Pagan cultures (those of the ''Gens Barbaricina'', i.e. &quot;Barbarian People&quot;) mainly located in the island's interior. As the Byzantine control waned, the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] appeared. A small village known as '''''Nugor''''' appears on some medieval documents of XI-XIII centuries. In the two following centuries it grew to more than 1000 inhabitants. Nuoro remained a town of average importance under the Aragonese and Spanish domination of Sardinia, until famine and plague struck it in the late 17th century.<br /> <br /> After the annexation to the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]], the town became the administrative center of the area, obtaining the title of city in 1836.<br /> <br /> == Culture ==<br /> ===ISRE===<br /> {{See also|Istituto superiore regionale etnografico}}<br /> Since 1972 in Nuoro is active the [[Istituto superiore regionale etnografico]] (ISRE), which is an institution that promotes the ''study and documentation of the social and cultural life of Sardinia in its traditional manifestations and its transformations''. In fact, in addition to managing museums and libraries, it organizes national and international events, including:<br /> the [[Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival]] (SIEFF) and the Festival Biennale Italiano dell’Etnografia (ETNU) (Italian Biennial Festival of Ethnography).<br /> <br /> === Museums ===<br /> * [[Sardinian Ethnographic Museum]] (Museo Etnografico Sardo).<br /> * [[Grazia Deledda's Museum]] (Museo Deleddiano).<br /> * [[Art Museum of the province of Nuoro|M.A.N., Museo d’Arte Provincia di Nuoro]] (Modern Art Museum of the Nuoro Province).<br /> * [[National Archaeological Museum of Nuoro]] (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Nuoro).<br /> * [[Museo Ciusa]], Museum dedicated to [[Francesco Ciusa]] and other artists<br /> * [[Spazio Ilisso]]<br /> * Museum of Ceramics (Museo della Ceramica)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-22 |title=Il nuovo Museo della Ceramica di Nuoro |url=https://www.artribune.com/progettazione/2023/07/nuovo-museo-ceramica-nuoro/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Monuments and historical sites ===<br /> [[File:Cattedrale.png|thumb|right|250px|Nuoro's Cathedral]]<br /> <br /> * [[Cathedral of Our Lady of the Snows]] <br /> * Piazza [[Sebastiano Satta]]<br /> * [[Chiesa di Nostra Signora delle Grazie]] <br /> * [[Chiesa della Solitudine]]<br /> * The Redeemer's statue, [[Monte Ortobene]], the 7 meters tall [[Vincenzo Gerace]]'s bronze statue installed 29 August 1901.<br /> * [[Nuraghe]] Ugolio <br /> * [[Chiesa di San Carlo]], church built in the 17th century containing a copy of [[Francesco Ciusa]]'s masterpiece [[La madre dell'ucciso]]. <br /> * [[Sas Birghines]], [[Domus de Janas]] located in [[Monte Ortobene]]<br /> * [[Sanctuary Madonna of Montenero]], Monte Ortobene<br /> <br /> === Language ===<br /> Along with [[Italian Language|Italian]], the traditional language spoken in Nuoro is [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], in its [[Logudorese dialect|Logudorese-Nuorese]] variety.<br /> <br /> === Food ===<br /> Nuoro is home to the world's rarest pasta, ''[[filindeu|su filindeu]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20161014-the-secret-behind-italys-rarest-pasta| title = ''The secret behind Italy's rarest pasta'', BBC.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.thedailymeal.com/travel/rarest-pasta-world| title = ''This is the Rarest Pasta in the World'', The Daily Meal}}&lt;/ref&gt; The name in Sardinian language means &quot;the threads (or wool) of God&quot; and is made exclusively by the women of a single family in the town, with the recipe being passed down through generations.<br /> <br /> ===Cultural international events===<br /> * [[Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival]]<br /> ==Government==<br /> {{See also|List of mayors of Nuoro}}<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> ===Road===<br /> Nuoro is served by the [[Strada statale 131 Diramazione Centrale Nuorese|SS 131 DCN (Olbia-Abbasanta)]], the SS 129 (Orosei-Macomer), and the SS 389 (Monti-Lanusei).<br /> <br /> ===Bus===<br /> ARST, Azienda Regionale Sarda Trasporti provide regular connections to Cagliari, Sassari, Olbia, and to several minor centres in the province and the region.<br /> <br /> Other private operators (including Deplano Autolinee, Turmotravel, Redentours) connects Nuoro to various cities and airports in the island.<br /> <br /> ===Rail===<br /> Nuoro is connected by train to Macomer via [[Ferrovie della Sardegna]].<br /> <br /> ===Local transportation===<br /> ATP Nuoro's bus system provides service within the city.<br /> <br /> == Notable people ==<br /> [[File:Nuoro agosto 2009 086.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Casa dei Contrafforti, Nuoro's Old Town]]<br /> [[File:Nuoro_-_piazza_Satta_4.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Nivola's sculptures in Piazza Sebastiano Satta, Nuoro]]<br /> <br /> * [[Sebastiano Satta]] (1867–1914), poet, lawyer<br /> * [[Grazia Deledda]] (1871–1936), writer, winner [[Nobel Prize]]<br /> * [[Francesco Ciusa]] (1883–1949), sculptor, winner of the [[Venice Biennale]]<br /> * [[Adelasia Cocco]] (1885–1983), Health Officer in Nuoro, possibly the first female doctor in Italy<br /> * [[Attilio Deffenu]] (1890–1918), trade unionist<br /> * [[Salvatore Satta]] (1902–1975), jurist, writer<br /> * [[Sebastiano Mannironi]] (1930–2015), athlete. Olympic games medal winner. <br /> * [[Franco Oppo]] (1935–2016), composer<br /> * [[Marcello Fois]] (born 1960), writer<br /> * [[Flavio Manzoni]] (born 1967), car designer<br /> * [[Gianfranco Zola]] (born 1966), footballer<br /> * [[Salvatore Sirigu]] (born 1987), footballer<br /> <br /> == Twin towns ==<br /> <br /> * {{flagicon|France}} [[Corte, Haute-Corse|Corte]], [[France]]<br /> * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Tolmezzo]], Italy&lt;ref name=twins&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.udine20.it/cerimonia-di-gemellaggio-tra-i-comuni-di-tolmezzo-e-nuoro |title=Twinning Ceremony|access-date=2010-04-01|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> * [http://www.comune.nuoro.it/ Official Website] {{in lang|it}}<br /> * [http://www.comune.nuoro.it/index.php/Turista Official (Municipality) Tourism Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410205218/http://www.comune.nuoro.it/index.php/Turista |date=10 April 2016 }} {{in lang|it}}<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195845/http://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/point-of-interest/nuoro Official (Region) Tourism Website]<br /> <br /> {{Adjacent communities<br /> |Center = Nuoro<br /> |North = [[Benetutti]] ([[Province of Sassari|Sassari]]), [[Orune]]<br /> |Northeast = [[Orune]], [[Dorgali]]<br /> |East = [[Oliena]]<br /> |Southeast = [[Orgosolo]], [[Oliena]]<br /> |South = [[Mamoiada]], [[Orgosolo]]<br /> |Southwest = [[Orani, Sardinia|Orani]]<br /> |West = [[Orani, Sardinia|Orani]]<br /> |Northwest = [[Orani, Sardinia|Orani]], [[Benetutti]] ([[Province of Sassari|Sassari]])<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Province of Nuoro}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Nuoro| ]]<br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Borghi più belli d'Italia]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&diff=1171382563 J. R. R. Tolkien 2023-08-20T20:02:29Z <p>L2212: /* Further reading */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|English writer and philologist (1892–1973)}}<br /> {{Redirect|Tolkien}}<br /> {{Pp-vandalism|small=yes}}<br /> {{Featured article}}<br /> {{Use Oxford spelling|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox writer<br /> | name = J. R. R. Tolkien<br /> | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|FRSL}}<br /> | image = J.R.R. Tolkien in the 1940s.jpg<br /> | caption = Tolkien in the 1920s<br /> | birth_name = John Ronald Reuel Tolkien<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1892|1|3}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Bloemfontein]], Orange Free State&lt;!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --&gt;<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1973|9|2|1892|1|3}}<br /> | death_place = [[Bournemouth]], Hampshire,&lt;!-- Bournemouth was in Hampshire until 1974 --&gt; England<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Author|academic|[[philology|philologist]]|poet}}<br /> | nationality = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;<br /> | alma_mater = [[Exeter College, Oxford]]<br /> | genre = {{hlist|Fantasy|[[high fantasy]]|[[mythopoeia]]|translation|[[literary criticism]]}}<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Edith Tolkien|Edith Bratt]]|22 March 1916|29 November 1971|end=died}}<br /> | children = {{Plainlist}}<br /> * [[John Francis Reuel Tolkien|John Francis]]<br /> * [[Tolkien family#Michael Hilary R. Tolkien|Michael Hilary]]<br /> * [[Christopher Tolkien|Christopher John]]<br /> * [[Priscilla Tolkien|Priscilla Anne]]<br /> {{Endplainlist}}<br /> | module = {{Infobox military person<br /> | embed = yes<br /> | image =<br /> | image_upright = yes<br /> | width_style = person<br /> | allegiance = [[King George V]]<br /> | branch_label = Branch<br /> | branch = [[British Army]]<br /> | serviceyears_label = Years<br /> | serviceyears = 1915–1920<br /> | rank = [[Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines)|Lieutenant]]<br /> | unit = [[Lancashire Fusiliers]]<br /> | battles_label = Battles<br /> | battles = {{tree list}}<br /> * [[World War I]]<br /> ** [[Battle of the Somme]]<br /> ** [[Capture of Schwaben Redoubt]]<br /> ** [[Leipzig Salient|Capture of Leipzig Salient]]<br /> ** [[Capture of Regina Trench]]{{WIA}}<br /> }}<br /> | signature = JRR Tolkien signature - from Commons.svg<br /> | relatives = [[Tolkien family]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''John Ronald Reuel Tolkien''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|CBE|FRSL}} ({{IPAc-en|'|r|uː|l|_|ˈ|t|ɒ|l|k|iː|n}}, {{respell|ROOL|_|TOL|keen}};{{efn|Tolkien pronounced his surname {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|ɒ|l|k|iː|n}} {{respell|TOL|keen}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Return of the Shadow: The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part One |year=1988 |isbn=0-04-440162-0 |editor-last=Tolkien |editor-first=Christopher |editor-link=Christopher Tolkien |series=The History of Middle-earth |volume=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{page needed|date=March 2019}} In [[General American]], the surname is commonly pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|oʊ|l|k|iː|n}} {{respell|TOHL|keen}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite LPD|3}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and [[philologist]]. He was the author of the [[high fantasy]] works ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.<br /> <br /> From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the [[Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon]] and a [[Fellow (Oxbridge)|Fellow]] of [[Pembroke College, Oxford|Pembroke College]], both at the [[University of Oxford]]. He then moved within the same university to become the [[Merton Professors|Merton Professor of English Language and Literature]] and Fellow of [[Merton College, Oxford|Merton College]], and held these positions from 1945 until his retirement in 1959. Tolkien was a close friend of [[C. S. Lewis]], a co-member of the informal literary discussion group [[The Inklings]]. He was appointed a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] by Queen [[Elizabeth II]] on 28 March 1972.<br /> <br /> After Tolkien's death, his son [[Christopher Tolkien|Christopher]] published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including ''[[The Silmarillion]]''. These, together with ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'', form a connected body of tales, [[Poetry in The Lord of the Rings|poems]], fictional histories, [[Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien|invented languages]], and literary essays about a fantasy world called [[Arda (Middle-earth)|Arda]] and, within it, [[Middle-earth]]. Between 1951 and 1955, Tolkien applied the term ''[[Tolkien's legendarium|legendarium]]'' to the larger part of these writings.<br /> <br /> While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the great success of ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' led directly to [[works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien|a popular resurgence of the genre]]. This has caused him to be popularly identified as the &quot;father&quot; of [[Fantasy#Modern fantasy|modern fantasy literature]]—or, more precisely, of [[high fantasy]].<br /> <br /> {{TOC limit|limit=3}}<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> <br /> === Ancestry ===<br /> {{main|Tolkien family}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien was English, and thought of himself as such.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Brennan |first1=David |title=The Hobbit: How Tolkien Sunk a German Anti-Semitic Inquiry Into His Race |url=https://www.newsweek.com/hobbit-how-tolkien-sunk-german-anti-semitic-inquiry-his-race-1132744 |access-date=9 July 2023 |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=21 September 2018 |quote=My great-great-grandfather came to England in the eighteenth century from Germany: the main part of my descent is therefore purely English, and I am an English subject – which should be sufficient.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #190: &quot;After all the book is English, and by an Englishman&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> His immediate paternal ancestors were middle-class craftsmen who made and sold clocks, watches and pianos in London and [[Birmingham]]. The Tolkien family originated in the [[East Prussia]]n town of [[Kreuzburg, East Prussia|Kreuzburg]] near [[Königsberg]], which had been founded during the medieval [[German eastward expansion]], where his earliest-known paternal ancestor Michel Tolkien was born around 1620. Michel's son Christianus Tolkien (1663–1746) was a wealthy miller in Kreuzburg.&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński2&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> His son, Christian Tolkien (1706–1791), moved from Kreuzburg to nearby [[Gdańsk|Danzig]], and his two sons Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien (1747–1813) and Johann (later known as John) Benjamin Tolkien (1752–1819) emigrated to London in the 1770s and became the ancestors of the English family; the younger brother was J. R. R. Tolkien's second great-grandfather. In 1792, John Benjamin Tolkien and William Gravell took over the Erdley Norton manufacture in London, which from then on sold clocks and watches under the name Gravell &amp; Tolkien. Daniel Gottlieb obtained British citizenship in 1794, but John Benjamin apparently never became a British citizen. Other German relatives also joined the two brothers in London. Several people with the surname Tolkien or similar spelling, some of them members of the same family as J. R. R. Tolkien, live in northern Germany, but most of them are descendants of people who [[Evacuation of East Prussia|evacuated East Prussia]] in 1945, at the end of [[World War II]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Derdziński |first=Ryszard |title=Z Prus do Anglii. Saga rodziny J. R. R. Tolkiena (XIV–XIX wiek) |url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/15041/Z%20Prus%20do%20Anglii.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110133737/https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/15041/Z%20Prus%20do%20Anglii.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y |archive-date=10 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Derdziński |first=Ryszard |date=2017 |title=On J. R. R. Tolkien's Roots|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110183343/http://www.elendilion.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/TolkienAncestry.pdf |url=http://www.elendilion.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/TolkienAncestry.pdf |archive-date=10 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Absolute Verteilung des Namens 'Tolkien' |url=http://www.verwandt.de/karten/absolut/tolkien.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510202325/http://www.verwandt.de/karten/absolut/tolkien.html |archive-date=10 May 2013 |access-date=9 January 2012 |website=verwandt.de |publisher=MyHeritage UK |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to Ryszard Derdziński, the Tolkien name is of [[Low Prussian dialect|Low Prussian]] origin and probably means &quot;son/descendant of Tolk&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński2&quot; /&gt; Tolkien mistakenly believed his surname derived from the German word {{lang|de|tollkühn}}, meaning &quot;foolhardy&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date=25 August 1969 |title=Ash nazg gimbatul |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-45548112.html |url-status=live |magazine=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de |issue=35/1969 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427035821/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-45548112.html |archive-date=27 April 2011 |quote=Professor Tolkien, der seinen Namen vom deutschen Wort 'tollkühn' ableitet,... .}}&lt;/ref&gt; and jokingly inserted himself as a &quot;cameo&quot; into ''[[The Notion Club Papers]]'' under the literally translated name Rashbold.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Geier |first=Fabian |title=J. R. R. Tolkien |publisher=[[Rowohlt Verlag|Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-3-499-50664-2 |page=9 |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, Derdziński has demonstrated this to be a [[false etymology]]. While J. R. R. Tolkien was aware of his family's German origin, his knowledge of the family's history was limited because he was &quot;early isolated from the family of his prematurely deceased father&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Derdziński2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Childhood ===<br /> &lt;!--blank line intentional for readability when editing--&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Mabel Suffield Christmas Card.jpg|thumb|right|1892 Christmas card with a coloured photo of the Tolkien family in Bloemfontein, sent to relatives in Birmingham, England]]<br /> <br /> John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in [[Bloemfontein]] in the [[Orange Free State]] (later [[Treaty of Vereeniging|annexed]] by the [[British Empire]]; now [[Free State Province]] in the Republic of South Africa), to [[Arthur Tolkien|Arthur Reuel Tolkien]] (1857–1896), an English bank manager, and his wife Mabel, {{née|Suffield}} (1870–1904). The couple had left England when Arthur was promoted to head the Bloemfontein office of the British bank for which he worked. Tolkien had one sibling, his younger brother, [[Tolkien family#Hilary Tolkien|Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien]], who was born on 17 February 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As a child, Tolkien was bitten by a large [[Harpactirinae|baboon spider]] in the garden, an event some believe to have been later echoed in his stories, although he admitted no actual memory of the event and no special hatred of spiders as an adult. In an earlier incident from Tolkien's infancy, a young family servant took the baby to his homestead, returning him the next morning.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=13}} Both the spider incident and the visit to the homestead are covered here.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> When he was three, he went to England with his mother and brother on what was intended to be a lengthy family visit. His father, however, died in South Africa of [[rheumatic fever]] before he could join them.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; This left the family without an income, so Tolkien's mother took him to live with her parents in [[Kings Heath]],&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|loc=Ch I, &quot;Bloemfontein&quot;. At 9 Ashfield Road, King's Heath.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Birmingham. Soon after, in 1896, they moved to [[Sarehole]] (now in [[Hall Green]]), then a [[Worcestershire]] village, later annexed to Birmingham.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=27}}&lt;/ref&gt; He enjoyed exploring [[Sarehole Mill]] and [[Moseley Bog]] and the [[Clent Hills|Clent]], [[Lickey Hills|Lickey]] and [[Malvern Hills]], which would later inspire scenes in his books, along with nearby towns and villages such as [[Bromsgrove]], [[Alcester]], and [[Alvechurch]] and places such as his aunt Jane's farm Bag End, the name of which he used in his fiction.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=113}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg|thumb|right|[[Birmingham Oratory]], where Tolkien was a parishioner and altar boy (1902–1911)]]<br /> <br /> Mabel Tolkien taught her two children at home. Ronald, as he was known in the family, was a keen pupil.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; She taught him a great deal of [[botany]] and awakened in him the enjoyment of the look and feel of plants. Young Tolkien liked to draw landscapes and trees, but his favourite lessons were those concerning languages, and his mother taught him the rudiments of [[Latin]] very early.&lt;ref name=&quot;DoughanBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Doughan |first=David |year=2002 |title=JRR Tolkien Biography |url=http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303050751/http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html |archive-date=3 March 2006 |website=Life of Tolkien}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tolkien could read by the age of four and could write fluently soon afterwards. His mother allowed him to read many books. He disliked ''[[Treasure Island]]'' and &quot;[[The Pied Piper]]&quot; and thought ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' by [[Lewis Carroll]] was &quot;amusing but disturbing&quot;. He liked stories about [[Native Americans in the United States|&quot;Red Indians&quot;]] (the term then used for Native Americans in adventure stories) and works of fantasy by [[George MacDonald]].&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=22}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, the &quot;Fairy Books&quot; of [[Andrew Lang]] were particularly important to him and their influence is apparent in some of his later writings.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:KES Free Grammar School Charles Barry.jpg|thumb|right|King Edward's School in Birmingham, where Tolkien was a pupil (1900–1902, 1903–1911)&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=24–51}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> <br /> Mabel Tolkien was received into the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 1900 despite vehement protests by her [[Baptist]] family,&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography31&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=31}}&lt;/ref&gt; which stopped all financial assistance to her. In 1904, when J. R. R. Tolkien was 12, his mother died of [[diabetic ketoacidosis|acute diabetes]] at Fern Cottage in [[Rednal]], which she was renting. She was then about 34 years of age, about as old as a person with [[diabetes mellitus type 1]] could survive without treatment—[[insulin]] would not be discovered until 1921, two decades later. Nine years after her death, Tolkien wrote, &quot;My own dear mother was a martyr indeed, and it is not to everybody that God grants so easy a way to his great gifts as he did to Hilary and myself, giving us a mother who killed herself with labour and trouble to ensure us keeping the faith.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography31&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Before her death, Mabel Tolkien had assigned the guardianship of her sons to her close friend, Father [[Francis Xavier Morgan]] of the [[Birmingham Oratory]], who was assigned to bring them up as good Catholics.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=39&lt;!--pp=34-57 passim.--&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a 1965 letter to his son Michael, Tolkien recalled the influence of the man whom he always called &quot;Father Francis&quot;: &quot;He was an upper-class Welsh-Spaniard Tory, and seemed to some just a pottering old gossip. He was—and he was ''not''. I first learned charity and forgiveness from him; and in the light of it pierced even the 'liberal' darkness out of which I came, knowing more about '[[Mary I of England|Bloody Mary]]' than the [[Mother of Jesus]]—who was never mentioned except as an object of wicked worship by the Romanists.&quot;&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #267.}}&lt;/ref&gt; After his mother's death, Tolkien grew up in the [[Edgbaston]] area of Birmingham and attended [[King Edward's School, Birmingham]], and later [[St Philip's School]]. In 1903, he won a Foundation Scholarship and returned to King Edward's.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=25–38}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Youth ===<br /> <br /> While in his early teens, Tolkien had his first encounter with a [[constructed language]], Animalic, an invention of his cousins, Mary and [[Marjorie Incledon]]. At that time, he was studying Latin and Anglo-Saxon. Their interest in Animalic soon died away, but Mary and others, including Tolkien himself, invented a new and more complex language called Nevbosh. The next constructed language he came to work with, Naffarin, would be his own creation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tolkien's Not-So-Secret Vice |url=http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/vice.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122010424/http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/vice.htm |archive-date=22 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tolkien's Languages |url=http://lordfingulfin.webs.com/earlierlanguages.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110153/http://lordfingulfin.webs.com/earlierlanguages.htm |archive-date=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tolkien learned [[Esperanto]] some time before 1909. Around 10 June 1909 he composed &quot;The Book of the Foxrook&quot;, a sixteen-page notebook, where the &quot;earliest example of one of his invented alphabets&quot; appears.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bramlett |first=Perry C. |url={{Google books|8ef3-s6fixIC|page=PA136|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |title=I Am in Fact a Hobbit: An Introduction to the Life and Works of J. R. R. Tolkien |publisher=[[Mercer University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-86554-894-7 |page=136 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215191402/https://books.google.com/books?id=8ef3-s6fixIC&amp;pg=PA136 |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}} See also: [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Book_of_the_Foxrook Book of the Foxrook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202055817/http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Book_of_the_Foxrook |date=2 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Short texts in this notebook are written in Esperanto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Arden R. |title=[[The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment]] |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |editor-last=Drout |editor-first=Michael D. C. |editor-link=Michael D. C. Drout |page=172 |chapter=Esperanto |postscript=, |chapter-url={{Google books|B0loOBA3ejIC|page=PA172|plainurl=yes}}}} and [http://parmadili.skf.org.pl/elendili/esperanto.jpg Book of the Foxrook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202162102/http://parmadili.skf.org.pl/elendili/esperanto.jpg |date=2 February 2017 }}; transcription on [http://www.elendilion.pl/2007/06/18/tolkien-i-esperanto/ Tolkien i Esperanto] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019054129/http://www.elendilion.pl/2007/06/18/tolkien-i-esperanto/ |date=19 October 2016 }}; the text begins with &quot;PRIVATA KODO SKAŬTA&quot; (Private Scout Code)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1911, while they were at King Edward's School, Tolkien and three friends, Rob Gilson, Geoffrey Bache Smith, and Christopher Wiseman, formed a semi-secret society they called the T.C.B.S. The initials stood for Tea Club and Barrovian Society, alluding to their fondness for drinking tea in [[Barrows (department store)|Barrow's Stores]] near the school and, secretly, in the school library.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=53–54}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[[Tolkien and the Great War]]'', p. 6.&lt;/ref&gt; After leaving school, the members stayed in touch and, in December 1914, they held a council in London at Wiseman's home. For Tolkien, the result of this meeting was a strong dedication to writing poetry.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}<br /> <br /> In 1911, Tolkien went on a summer holiday in Switzerland, a trip that he recollects vividly in a 1968 letter,&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters306&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #306 to Michael Tolkien, 1967 or 1968}}&lt;/ref&gt; noting that [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]'s journey across the [[Misty Mountains]] (&quot;including the glissade down the slithering stones into the pine woods&quot;) is directly based on his adventures as their party of 12 hiked from [[Interlaken]] to [[Lauterbrunnen]] and on to camp in the [[moraine]]s &lt;!-- Tolkien spells &quot;morains&quot;, but this is not a direct quote. Oxford English Dictionary offers standardized spelling of &quot;moraines&quot;.--&gt; beyond [[Mürren]]. Fifty-seven years later, Tolkien remembered his regret at leaving the view of the eternal snows of [[Jungfrau]] and [[Silberhorn]], &quot;the Silvertine ([[Celebdil]]) of my dreams&quot;. They went across the [[Kleine Scheidegg]] to [[Grindelwald]] and on across the [[Grosse Scheidegg]] to [[Meiringen]]. They continued across the [[Grimsel Pass]], through the upper [[Valais]] to [[Brig, Switzerland|Brig]] and on to the [[Aletsch glacier]] and [[Zermatt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=1911 – J. R. R. Tolkien besichtigt das Oberwallis |url=https://www.valais-wallis-digital.ch/de/a/#!/explore/cards/173 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305092953/https://www.valais-wallis-digital.ch/de/a/#!/explore/cards/173 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |website=Valais Wallis Digital |language=de}} citing {{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #306.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In October of the same year, Tolkien began studying at [[Exeter College, Oxford]]. He initially read [[classics]] but changed his course in 1913 to English language and [[English literature|literature]], graduating in 1915 with [[first-class honours]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RoyalMail&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Hammond |first1=Wayne G. |title=The Lord of the Rings JRR Tolkien Author and Illustrator |last2=Scull |first2=Christina |date=26 February 2004 |publisher=[[Royal Mail]] Group plc (commemorative postage stamp pack) |author-link=Wayne G. Hammond |author-link2=Christina Scull}}&lt;/ref&gt; Among his tutors at Oxford was [[Joseph Wright (linguist)|Joseph Wright]], whose ''Primer of the Gothic Language'' had inspired Tolkien as a schoolboy.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=45, 63–64}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Courtship and marriage ===<br /> <br /> At the age of 16, Tolkien met [[Edith Tolkien|Edith Mary Bratt]], who was three years his senior, when he and his brother Hilary moved into the boarding house where she lived in Duchess Road, [[Edgbaston]]. According to Humphrey Carpenter, &quot;Edith and Ronald took to frequenting Birmingham teashops, especially one which had a balcony overlooking the pavement. There they would sit and throw sugarlumps into the hats of passers-by, moving to the next table when the sugar bowl was empty. ... With two people of their personalities and in their position, romance was bound to flourish. Both were orphans in need of affection, and they found that they could give it to each other. During the summer of 1909, they decided that they were in love.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His guardian, Father Morgan, considered it &quot;altogether unfortunate&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #43 to Michael Tolkien, 6–8 March 1941}}&lt;/ref&gt; that his surrogate son was romantically involved with an older, [[Church of England|Protestant]] woman; Tolkien wrote that the combined tensions contributed to his having &quot;muffed [his] exams&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; Morgan prohibited him from meeting, talking to, or even corresponding with Edith until he was 21. Tolkien obeyed this prohibition to the letter,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Doughan |first=David |year=2002 |title=War, Lost Tales and Academia |url=http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html#2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303050751/http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html |archive-date=3 March 2006 |website=J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch}}&lt;/ref&gt; with one notable early exception, over which Father Morgan threatened to cut short his university career if he did not stop.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On the evening of his 21st birthday, Tolkien wrote to Edith, who was living with family friend C. H. Jessop at [[Cheltenham]]. He declared that he had never ceased to love her, and asked her to marry him. Edith replied that she had already accepted the proposal of George Field, the brother of one of her closest school friends. But Edith said she had agreed to marry Field only because she felt &quot;on the shelf&quot; and had begun to doubt that Tolkien still cared for her. She explained that, because of Tolkien's letter, everything had changed.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carpenter 1977 p67&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> On 8 January 1913, Tolkien travelled by train to Cheltenham and was met on the platform by Edith. The two took a walk into the countryside, sat under a railway viaduct, and talked. By the end of the day, Edith had agreed to accept Tolkien's proposal. She wrote to Field and returned her engagement ring. Field was &quot;dreadfully upset at first&quot;, and the Field family was &quot;insulted and angry&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carpenter 1977 p67&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=67–69}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upon learning of Edith's new plans, Jessop wrote to her guardian, &quot;I have nothing to say against Tolkien, he is a cultured gentleman, but his prospects are poor in the extreme, and when he will be in a position to marry I cannot imagine. Had he adopted a profession it would have been different.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Tolkien|Tolkien|1992|p=34}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following their engagement, Edith reluctantly announced that she was converting to Catholicism at Tolkien's insistence. Jessop, &quot;like many others of his age and class ... strongly [[Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom|anti-Catholic]]&quot;, was infuriated, and he ordered Edith to find other lodgings.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=73}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Edith Bratt and Ronald Tolkien were formally engaged at Birmingham in January 1913, and married at [[St Mary Immaculate Roman Catholic Church, Warwick|St Mary Immaculate Catholic Church]] at [[Warwick]], on 22 March 1916.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=86}}&lt;/ref&gt; In his 1941 letter to Michael, Tolkien expressed admiration for his wife's willingness to marry a man with no job, little money, and no prospects except the likelihood of being killed in the Great War.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === First World War ===<br /> <br /> In August 1914, Britain entered the [[First World War]]. Tolkien's relatives were shocked when he elected not to volunteer immediately for the [[British Army]]. In a 1941 letter to his son Michael, Tolkien recalled: &quot;In those days chaps joined up, or were scorned publicly. It was a nasty cleft to be in for a young man with too much imagination and little physical courage.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; Instead, Tolkien, &quot;endured the [[wikt:obloquy|obloquy]]&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; and entered a programme by which he delayed enlistment until completing his degree. By the time he passed his finals in July 1915, Tolkien recalled that the hints were &quot;becoming outspoken from relatives&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; He was commissioned as a temporary [[second lieutenant]] in the [[Lancashire Fusiliers]] on 15 July 1915.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carpenter 1977 p77&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=77–85}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette|issue=29232|page=6968|date=16 July 1915}}&lt;/ref&gt; He trained with the 13th (Reserve) Battalion on [[Cannock Chase]], Rugeley Camp near to [[Rugeley]], Staffordshire, for 11 months. In a letter to Edith, Tolkien complained: &quot;Gentlemen are rare among the superiors, and even human beings rare indeed.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''[[Tolkien and the Great War]]'', p.&amp;nbsp;94.&lt;/ref&gt; Following their wedding, Lieutenant and Mrs. Tolkien took up lodgings near the training camp.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carpenter 1977 p77&quot; /&gt; On 2 June 1916, Tolkien received a telegram summoning him to [[Folkestone]] for posting to France. The Tolkiens spent the night before his departure in a room at the Plough &amp; Harrow Hotel in [[Edgbaston]], Birmingham.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tolkien Society Memorials&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 October 2016 |title=Memorials |url=https://www.tolkiensociety.org/society/memorials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308102744/https://www.tolkiensociety.org/society/memorials/ |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=3 March 2021 |publisher=[[The Tolkien Society]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He later wrote: &quot;Junior officers were being killed off, a dozen a minute. Parting from my wife then... it was like a death.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|p=138}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== France ====<br /> On 5 June 1916, Tolkien boarded a troop transport for an overnight voyage to [[Calais]]. Like other soldiers arriving for the first time, he was sent to the [[British Expeditionary Force (World War I)|British Expeditionary Force]]'s base depot at [[Étaples]]. On 7 June, he was informed that he had been assigned as a signals officer to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers. The battalion was part of the [[74th Brigade (United Kingdom)|74th Brigade]], [[25th Division (United Kingdom)|25th Division]]. While waiting to be summoned to his unit, Tolkien sank into boredom. To pass the time, he composed a poem titled ''The Lonely Isle'', which was inspired by his feelings during the sea crossing to Calais. To evade the British Army's [[postal censorship]], he developed a code of dots by which Edith could track his movements.&lt;ref name=&quot;Garth144&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|pp=144–145}}&lt;/ref&gt; He left Étaples on 27 June 1916 and joined his battalion at [[Rubempré]], near [[Amiens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|pp=147–148}}&lt;/ref&gt; He found himself commanding enlisted men who were drawn mainly from the mining, milling, and weaving towns of Lancashire.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|pp=148–149}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to [[John Garth (author)|John Garth]], he &quot;felt an affinity for these working class men&quot;, but military protocol prohibited friendships with &quot;[[Other ranks (UK)|other ranks]]&quot;. Instead, he was required to &quot;take charge of them, discipline them, train them, and probably censor their letters ... If possible, he was supposed to inspire their love and loyalty.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Garth149&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|p=149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tolkien later lamented, &quot;The most improper job of any man ... is bossing other men. Not one in a million is fit for it, and least of all those who seek the opportunity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Garth149&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Battle of the Somme ====<br /> [[File: Schwaben Redoubt by William Orpen IWM Art.IWM ART 3000.jpg|thumb|right|'' The Schwaben Redoubt'', painting by William Orpen. [[Imperial War Museum]], London]]<br /> <br /> Tolkien arrived at the [[Battle of the Somme|Somme]] in early July 1916. In between terms behind the lines at [[Bouzincourt]], he participated in the assaults on the [[Schwaben Redoubt]] and the [[Leipzig salient]]. Tolkien's time in combat was a terrible stress for Edith, who feared that every knock on the door might carry news of her husband's death. Edith could track her husband's movements on a map of the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. The Reverend Mervyn S. Evers, [[Anglican]] chaplain to the Lancashire Fusiliers, recorded that Tolkien and his fellow officers were eaten by &quot;hordes of lice&quot; which found the Medical Officer's ointment merely &quot;a kind of ''[[hors d'oeuvre]]'' and the little beggars went at their feast with renewed vigour.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Quoted in {{harvnb|Garth|2003|p=200}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 27 October 1916, as his battalion attacked [[Regina Trench]], Tolkien contracted [[trench fever]], a disease carried by [[lice]]. He was invalided to England on 8 November 1916.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=93}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to his children John and Priscilla Tolkien, &quot;In later years, he would occasionally talk of being at the front: of the horrors of the first German [[Chemical weapons in World War I|gas attack]], of the utter exhaustion and ominous quiet after a bombardment, of the whining scream of the shells, and the endless marching, always on foot, through a devastated landscape, sometimes carrying the men's equipment as well as his own to encourage them to keep going... Some remarkable relics survive from that time: a trench map he drew himself; pencil-written orders to carry bombs to the 'fighting line.{{'&quot;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Tolkien|Tolkien|1992|p=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many of his dearest school friends were killed in the war. Among their number were Rob Gilson of the Tea Club and Barrovian Society, who was killed on the [[first day of the Somme]] while leading his men in the assault on [[Beaumont Hamel]]. Fellow T.C.B.S. member Geoffrey Smith was killed during the battle, when a German artillery shell landed on a first-aid post. Tolkien's battalion was almost completely wiped out following his return to England.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=93, 103, 105}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File: Lancashire Fusiliers trench Beaumont Hamel 1916.jpg|thumb|right|Men of the 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers in a communication trench near [[Beaumont Hamel]], 1916. Photo by [[Ernest Brooks (photographer)|Ernest Brooks]]]]<br /> <br /> According to John Garth, [[Kitchener's Army]], in which Tolkien served, at once marked existing social boundaries and counteracted the class system by throwing everyone into a desperate situation together. Tolkien was grateful, writing that it had taught him &quot;a deep sympathy and feeling for the [[Tommy Atkins|Tommy]]; especially the plain soldier from the agricultural counties&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|pp=94–95}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Home front ====<br /> {{further|The Great War and Middle-earth}}<br /> <br /> A weak and emaciated Tolkien spent the remainder of the war alternating between hospitals and garrison duties, being deemed medically unfit for general service.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Garth|2003|pp=207 ''et seq.''}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tolkien's [[Webley Revolver|Webley .455]] service revolver was put on display in 2006 as part of a [[Battle of the Somme]] exhibition in the [[Imperial War Museum]], London. (See {{Cite web |title=Second Lieutenant J R R Tolkien |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/second-lieutenant-j-r-r-tolkien |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125162651/https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/second-lieutenant-j-r-r-tolkien |archive-date=25 November 2018 |website=Battle of the Somme |publisher=[[Imperial War Museum]]}} and {{cite web |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30034679 |title=Webley.455 Mark 6 (VI Military) |work=Imperial War Museum Collection Search |publisher=[[Imperial War Museum]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125162641/https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30034679 |archive-date=25 November 2018 |url-status=live }})&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Several of his service records, mostly dealing with his health problems, can be seen at the National Archives. ({{Cite web |title=Officer's service record: J R R Tolkien |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/people/tolkien.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308111409/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/people/tolkien.htm |archive-date=8 March 2009 |access-date=2 December 2007 |website=First World War |publisher=National Archives}})&lt;/ref&gt; During his recovery in a cottage in [[Little Haywood]], [[Staffordshire, England|Staffordshire]], he began to work on what he called ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]'', beginning with ''[[The Fall of Gondolin]]''. ''Lost Tales'' represented Tolkien's attempt to create a mythology for England, a project he would abandon without ever completing.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=98}}&lt;/ref&gt; Throughout 1917 and 1918 his illness kept recurring, but he had recovered enough to do home service at various camps. It was at this time that Edith bore their first child, John Francis Reuel Tolkien. In a 1941 letter, Tolkien described his son John as &quot;(conceived and carried during the starvation-year of 1917 and the great [[U-boat Campaign (World War I)|U-boat campaign]]) round about the [[Battle of Cambrai (1917)|Battle of Cambrai]], when the end of the war seemed as far off as it does now&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; Tolkien was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant on 6 January 1918.&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette|issue=30588 |supp=y|page=3561|date=19 March 1918}}&lt;/ref&gt; When he was stationed at [[Kingston upon Hull]], he and Edith went walking in the woods at nearby [[Roos]], and Edith began to dance for him in a clearing among the flowering hemlock. After his wife's death in 1971, Tolkien remembered,&lt;ref name=&quot;Letter 340&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{blockquote|I never called Edith ''Luthien''—but she was the source of the story that in time became the chief part of the ''Silmarillion''. It was first conceived in a small woodland glade filled with hemlocks&lt;ref&gt;Following rural English usage, Tolkien used the name &quot;hemlock&quot; for various plants with white flowers in umbels, resembling [[poison hemlock|hemlock]] (''Conium maculatum''); the flowers Edith danced among were more probably [[cow parsley]] (''Anthriscus sylvestris'') or [[wild carrot]] (''Daucus carota''). See [[John Garth (author)|John Garth]], ''[[Tolkien and the Great War]]'' (Harper Collins/Houghton Mifflin 2003, chapter 12), and Peter Gilliver, Jeremy Marshall, &amp; Edmund Weiner, ''[[The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary]]'' (OUP 2006).&lt;/ref&gt; at Roos in Yorkshire (where I was for a brief time in command of an outpost of the Humber Garrison in 1917, and she was able to live with me for a while). In those days her hair was raven, her skin clear, her eyes brighter than you have seen them, and she could sing—and ''dance''. But the story has gone crooked, &amp; I am left, and ''I'' cannot plead before the inexorable [[Mandos]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Letter 340&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #340.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> On 16 July 1919, Tolkien was taken off active service, at Fovant, on Salisbury Plain, with a temporary disability pension.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotta p. 58&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Grotta|2002|p=58}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Academic and writing career ===<br /> [[File:2 Darnley Road, the former home of J.R.R. Tolkien in West Park, Leeds.jpg|thumb|2 Darnley Road, the former home of Tolkien in West Park, [[Leeds]]]]<br /> [[File:20 Northmoor Road, Oxford.JPG|thumb|20 [[Northmoor Road]], one of Tolkien's former homes in [[Oxford]]]]<br /> <br /> On 3 November 1920, Tolkien was demobilized and left the army, retaining his rank of lieutenant.&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette|issue=32110 |supp=y|page=10711|date=2 November 1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; His first civilian job after World War I was at the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', where he worked mainly on the history and etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter ''W''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Gilliver |first1=Peter |title=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |title-link=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |last2=Marshall |first2=Jeremy |last3=Weiner |first3=Edmund |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1920, he took up a post as [[Reader (academic rank)|reader]] in English language at the [[University of Leeds]], becoming the youngest member of the [[academic staff]] there.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotta2001 page 64 ff&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grotta |first=Daniel |url={{Google books|9LHQvq6P5qIC|page=PA64|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Architect of Middle Earth |date=28 March 2001 |publisher=Running Press |isbn=978-0-7624-0956-3 |pages=64– |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511071523/http://books.google.com/books?id=9LHQvq6P5qIC&amp;pg=PA64 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; While at Leeds, he produced ''A Middle English Vocabulary'' and a definitive edition of ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'' with [[E. V. Gordon]]; both became academic standard works for several decades. He translated ''Sir Gawain'', ''[[Pearl (poem)|Pearl]]'', and ''[[Sir Orfeo]]''. In 1925, he returned to Oxford as [[Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon]], with a fellowship at [[Pembroke College, Oxford|Pembroke College]].{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}<br /> <br /> In mid-1919, he began to tutor undergraduates privately, most importantly those of [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Lady Margaret Hall]] and [[St Hugh's College, Oxford|St Hugh's College]], given that the women's colleges were in great need of good teachers in their early years, and Tolkien as a married professor (then still not common) was considered suitable, as a bachelor don would not have been.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zettersten |first=A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Q_GAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA134 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien's Double Worlds and Creative Process: Language and Life |date=25 April 2011 |publisher=[[Springer (publisher)|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-230-11840-9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123753/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6Q_GAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA134#v=onepage&amp;q=lady%20margaret%20hall |archive-date=17 October 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During his time at Pembroke College Tolkien wrote ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and the first two volumes of ''The Lord of the Rings'', while living at 20 [[Northmoor Road]] in [[North Oxford]]. He also published a philological essay in 1932 on the name &quot;[[Nodens]]&quot;, following Sir [[Mortimer Wheeler]]'s unearthing of a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[Asclepeion]] at [[Lydney Park]], Gloucestershire, in 1928.&lt;ref&gt;See ''The Name Nodens'' (1932) in the bibliographical listing. For the etymology, see [[Nodens#Etymology]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== ''Beowulf'' ====<br /> {{further|Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary|On Translating Beowulf}}<br /> <br /> In the 1920s, Tolkien undertook a translation of ''[[Beowulf]]'', which he finished in 1926, but did not publish. It was later edited by his son Christopher and published in 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Acocella |first=Joan |date=2 June 2014 |title=Slaying Monsters: Tolkien's 'Beowulf' |url=https://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2014/06/02/140602crbo_books_acocella?currentPage=all |url-status=live |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530222018/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2014/06/02/140602crbo_books_acocella?currentPage=all |archive-date=30 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ten years after finishing his translation, Tolkien gave a highly acclaimed lecture on the work, &quot;[[Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics|''Beowulf'': The Monsters and the Critics]]&quot;, which had a lasting influence on ''Beowulf'' research.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=143}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lewis E. Nicholson said that the article is &quot;widely recognized as a turning point in Beowulfian criticism&quot;, noting that Tolkien established the primacy of the poetic nature of the work as opposed to its purely linguistic elements.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramey |first=Bill |date=30 March 1998 |title=The Unity of Beowulf: Tolkien and the Critics |url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/billramey/beowulf.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421094854/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/billramey/beowulf.htm |archive-date=21 April 2006 |website=Wisdom's Children}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, the consensus of scholarship deprecated ''Beowulf'' for dealing with childish battles with monsters rather than realistic tribal warfare; Tolkien argued that the author of ''Beowulf'' was addressing human destiny in general, not as limited by particular tribal politics, and therefore the monsters were essential to the poem.&lt;ref&gt;Tolkien: ''[[Finn and Hengest]]''. Chiefly, p.4 in the Introduction by [[Alan Bliss]].&lt;/ref&gt; Where ''Beowulf'' does deal with specific tribal struggles, as at [[Finnsburg]], Tolkien argued firmly against reading in fantastic elements.&lt;ref&gt;Tolkien: ''[[Finn and Hengest]]'', the discussion of ''Eotena'', ''passim''.&lt;/ref&gt; In the essay, Tolkien also revealed how highly he regarded ''Beowulf'': &quot;''Beowulf'' is among my most valued sources&quot;; [[Beowulf and Middle-earth|this influence may be seen]] throughout his [[Middle-earth]] [[Tolkien's legendarium|legendarium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |year=2001 |title=Tolkien and Beowulf&amp;nbsp;– Warriors of Middle-earth |url=http://www.triode.net.au/~dragon/tilkal/issue1/beowulf.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509110607/http://www.triode.net.au/~dragon/tilkal/issue1/beowulf.html |archive-date=9 May 2006 |website=Amon Hen}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to [[Humphrey Carpenter]], Tolkien began his series of lectures on ''Beowulf'' in a most striking way, entering the room silently, fixing the audience with a look, and suddenly declaiming in Old English the opening lines of the poem, starting &quot;with a great cry of ''[[wikt:hwæt|Hwæt]]!''&quot; It was a dramatic impersonation of an Anglo-Saxon bard in a mead hall, and it made the students realize that ''Beowulf'' was not just a set text but &quot;a powerful piece of dramatic poetry&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biog p133&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=133}}&lt;/ref&gt; Decades later, [[W. H. Auden]] wrote to his former professor, thanking him for the &quot;unforgettable experience&quot; of hearing him recite ''Beowulf'', and stating: &quot;The voice was the voice of [[Gandalf]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biog p133&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Second World War ====<br /> [[File:UK-2014-Oxford-Merton College 05.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Merton College]], where Tolkien was Professor of English Language and Literature (1945–1959)]]<br /> <br /> In the run-up to the [[Second World War]], Tolkien was earmarked as a [[Cryptanalysis|codebreaker]]. In January 1939, he was asked to serve in the [[Cryptography|cryptographic]] department of the Foreign Office in the event of national emergency. Beginning on 27 March, he took an instructional course at the London HQ of the [[Government Code and Cypher School]]. He was informed in October that his services would not be required.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Turing |first=Dermot |title=The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park |year=2020 |publisher=Arcturus Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-1-7895-0621-1 |page=51}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spy1&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #35 (see also editorial note).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spy3&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hammond |first1=Wayne G. |title=The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide |title-link=The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide |last2=Scull |first2=Christina |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-618-39113-4 |volume=2 |pages=224, 226, 232 |author-link=Wayne G. Hammond |author-link2=Christina Scull}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1945, Tolkien moved to [[Merton College, Oxford]], becoming the [[Merton Professors|Merton Professor of English Language and Literature]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotta2001 page 110 ff&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grotta |first=Daniel |url={{Google books|9LHQvq6P5qIC|page=PA110|plainurl=yes}} |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Architect of Middle Earth |date=28 March 2001 |publisher=Running Press |isbn=978-0-7624-0956-3 |pages=110– |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111194008/http://books.google.com/books?id=9LHQvq6P5qIC&amp;pg=PA110 |archive-date=11 January 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; in which post he remained until his retirement in 1959. He served as an external examiner for [[University College, Galway]] (now NUI Galway), for many years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=McCoy |first=Felicity Hayes |date=11 June 2019 |title=When my father met Gandalf: Tolkien's time as an external examiner at UCG |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/when-my-father-met-gandalf-tolkien-s-time-as-an-external-examiner-at-ucg-1.3921043 |url-status=live |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325113855/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/when-my-father-met-gandalf-tolkien-s-time-as-an-external-examiner-at-ucg-1.3921043 |archive-date=25 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1954 Tolkien received an honorary degree from the [[National University of Ireland]] (of which University College, Galway, was a constituent college).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 March 2021 |title=Honorary Degrees Awarded |url=http://www.nui.ie/college/Honorary_Degree_Recipients.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128030329/http://www.nui.ie/college/Honorary_Degree_Recipients.asp |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=3 March 2021 |publisher=[[National University of Ireland]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tolkien completed ''The Lord of the Rings'' in 1948, close to a decade after the first sketches.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=206–208}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Family ===<br /> {{main|Tolkien family}}<br /> <br /> The Tolkiens had four children: [[John Tolkien (priest)|John Francis Reuel Tolkien]] (17 November 1917 – 22 January 2003), Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien (22 October 1920 – 27 February 1984), [[Christopher Tolkien|Christopher John Reuel Tolkien]] (21 November 1924 – 16 January 2020) and Priscilla Mary Anne Reuel Tolkien (18 June 1929 – 28 February 2022).{{sfn|Lee|2020|pp=12–15}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=In memory of Priscilla Tolkien |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/memory-priscilla-tolkien |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=Lady Margaret Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tolkien was very devoted to his children and sent them illustrated [[The Father Christmas Letters|letters from Father Christmas]] when they were young.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=167}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Retirement ===<br /> [[File:Oxford Tolkien.JPG|thumb|upright|Bust of Tolkien in the chapel of [[Exeter College, Oxford]]]]<br /> <br /> During his life in retirement, from 1959 up to his death in 1973, Tolkien received steadily increasing public attention and literary fame. In 1961, his friend [[C. S. Lewis]] even nominated him for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nomination Database |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=16784 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421094448/http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=16784 |archive-date=21 April 2017 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; The sales of his books were so profitable that he regretted that he had not chosen early retirement.&lt;ref name=&quot;DoughanBio&quot; /&gt; In a 1972 letter, he deplored having become a [[Tolkien fandom|cult-figure]], but admitted that &quot;even the nose of a very modest idol ... cannot remain entirely untickled by the sweet smell of incense!&quot;&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #336 to [[Patrick Browne (judge)|Sir Patrick Browne]], 23 May 1972}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Fan attention became so intense that Tolkien had to take his phone number out of the public directory,&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #332 to Michael Tolkien, 24 January 1972}}&lt;/ref&gt; and eventually he and Edith moved to [[Bournemouth]], which was then a seaside resort patronized by the British upper middle class. Tolkien's status as a best-selling author gave them easy entry into polite society, but Tolkien deeply missed the company of his fellow [[Inklings]]. Edith, however, was overjoyed to step into the role of a society hostess, which had been the reason that Tolkien selected Bournemouth in the first place. The genuine and deep affection between Ronald and Edith was demonstrated by their care about the other's health, in details like wrapping presents, in the generous way he gave up his life at Oxford so she could retire to Bournemouth, and in her pride in his becoming a famous author. They were tied together, too, by love for their children and grandchildren.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|loc=Part 7, Chapter 2 &quot;Bournemouth&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In his retirement Tolkien was a consultant and translator for ''[[The Jerusalem Bible]]'', published in 1966. He was initially assigned a larger portion to translate, but, due to other commitments, only managed to offer some criticisms of other contributors and a translation of the [[Book of Jonah]].&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #294 to Charlotte and Denis Plimmer, 8 February 1967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Final years ===<br /> [[File:Tolkien's grave, Wolvercote Cemetery.jpg|thumb|The grave of J. R. R. and [[Edith Tolkien]], [[Wolvercote Cemetery]], [[Oxford]]]]<br /> <br /> Edith died on 29 November 1971, at the age of 82. Ronald returned to Oxford, where [[Merton College]] gave him convenient rooms near the High Street. He missed Edith, but enjoyed being back in the city.&lt;ref name=&quot;SimonTolkien&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tolkien |first=Simon |year=2003 |title=My Grandfather JRR Tolkien |url=http://www.simontolkien.com/mygrandfather.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927051931/http://www.simontolkien.com/mygrandfather.html |archive-date=27 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tolkien was made a Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] in the [[1972 New Year Honours]]&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette|issue=45554 |date=1 January 1972 |page=9 |supp=y }}&lt;/ref&gt; and received the insignia of the Order at [[Buckingham Palace]] on 28 March 1972.&lt;ref group=T&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #334 (editorial note)&lt;!--USAGE IS NOT PRIMARY HERE--&gt;.}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the same year Oxford University gave him an honorary [[Doctor of Letters|Doctorate of Letters]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RoyalMail&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shropshire County Council |year=2002 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien |url=http://www3.shropshire-cc.gov.uk/tolkien.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728154119/http://www3.shropshire-cc.gov.uk/tolkien.htm |archive-date=28 July 2012 |website=Literary Heritage, West Midlands}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He had the name [[Lúthien|Luthien]] {{sic}} engraved on Edith's tombstone at [[Wolvercote Cemetery]], [[Oxford]]. When Tolkien died 21 months later on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Birzer |first=Bradley J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TyKDAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT35 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien's Sanctifying Myth: Understanding Middle-earth |date=13 May 2014 |publisher=Open Road Media |isbn=978-1-4976-4891-3 |author-link=Bradley J. Birzer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522094323/https://books.google.com/books?id=TyKDAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT35#v=onepage&amp;q=jrr+tolkien+bleeding+ulcer |archive-date=22 May 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; at the age of 81,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 September 1973 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Dead at 81; Wrote 'The Lord of the Rings' |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-obit.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411062439/http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-obit.html |archive-date=11 April 2009 |quote=J. R. R. Tolkien, linguist, scholar and author of 'The Lord of the Rings', died today in Bournemouth. He was 81 years old. ...}}&lt;/ref&gt; he was buried in the same grave, with &quot;[[Beren]]&quot; added to his name. Tolkien's will was proven on 20 December 1973, with his estate valued at £190,577 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|190577|1973|r=-3}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}).{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;probate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=1973 |title=Tolkien, John Ronald Reul of Merton College Oxford |url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Tolkien&amp;yearOfDeath=1973&amp;page=1#calendar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522093721/https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Tolkien&amp;yearOfDeath=1973&amp;page=1#calendar |archive-date=22 May 2020 |website=probatesearchservice.gov |publisher=UK Government}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Views ==<br /> [[File:Eagle and Child (interior).jpg|thumb|right|The Corner of [[the Eagle and Child]] Pub, Oxford, where the [[Inklings]] met (1930–1950)]]<br /> <br /> === Religion ===<br /> {{redirect-distinguish|Tolkien's Christianity|Christianity in Middle-earth}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien's [[Catholicism]] was a significant factor in [[C. S. Lewis]]'s conversion from [[atheism]] to Christianity, although Tolkien was dismayed that Lewis chose to join the [[Church of England]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CSL&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Carpenter |first=Humphrey |title=The Inklings |publisher=Allen &amp; Unwin |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-00-774869-3 |author-link=Humphrey Carpenter}} Lewis was brought up in the [[Church of Ireland]].&lt;/ref&gt; He once wrote to [[Rayner Unwin]]'s daughter Camilla, who wished to know the purpose of life, that it was &quot;to increase according to our capacity our knowledge of God by all the means we have, and to be moved by it to praise and thanks.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ware |first=Jim |url={{Google books|N_0VhzQKIIAC|page=PR22|plainurl=yes}} |title=Finding God in The Hobbit |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4143-0596-7 |page=xxii}}&lt;/ref&gt; He had a special devotion to the [[eucharist in the Catholic Church|blessed sacrament]], writing to his son Michael that in &quot;the Blessed Sacrament ... you will find romance, glory, honour, fidelity, and the true way of all your loves upon earth, and more than that&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letters, No. 43&quot; group=&quot;T&quot; /&gt; He accordingly encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion, again writing to his son Michael that &quot;the only cure for sagging of fainting faith is Communion.&quot; He believed the Catholic Church to be true most of all because of the pride of place and the honour in which it holds the Blessed Sacrament.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letter 250&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #250 to Michael Tolkien, 1 November 1963}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the last years of his life, Tolkien [[Traditionalist Catholicism|resisted the liturgical changes]] implemented after the [[Second Vatican Council]], especially the use of English for the liturgy; he continued to make the responses in Latin, loudly, ignoring the rest of the congregation.&lt;ref name=&quot;SimonTolkien&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Race ===<br /> {{main|Tolkien and race}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien's fantasy writings have often been accused of embodying a racist attitude.&lt;ref name=&quot;Yatt&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Yatt |first=John |date=2 December 2002 |title=Wraiths and Race |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/dec/02/jrrtolkien.lordoftherings |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826185122/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/dec/02/jrrtolkien.lordoftherings |archive-date=26 August 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bhatia |first=Shyam |date=8 January 2003 |title=The Lord of the Rings rooted in racism |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jan/08lord.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103144856/http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jan/08lord.htm |archive-date=3 November 2010 |access-date=4 December 2010 |publisher=Rediff India Abroad }}&lt;/ref&gt; Scholars have noted that he was influenced by Victorian attitudes to race and to a literary tradition of monsters, and that he was anti-racist in peacetime and during the World Wars. With the late 19th century background of [[eugenics]] and a fear of moral decline, some critics saw the mention of [[race mixing]] in ''The Lord of the Rings'' as embodying [[scientific racism]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rogers 2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=William N., II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ES0Hs75IVg0C&amp;pg=PA121 |title=Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in ''King Solomon's Mines'' and ''The Hobbit'' |last2=Underwood |first2=Michael R. |work=J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-313-30845-1 |editor-last=Sir George Clark |pages=121–132 |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526123526/https://books.google.com/books?id=ES0Hs75IVg0C&amp;pg=PA121 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other commentators saw in Tolkien's [[orc]]s a reflection of wartime propaganda caricatures of the Japanese.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibata Chicago Tribune 2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ibata |first=David |date=12 January 2003 |title='Lord' of racism? Critics view trilogy as discriminatory |work=[[The Chicago Tribune]] |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/chi-030112epringsrace-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308060753/https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/chi-030112epringsrace-story.html |archive-date=8 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critics have noted, too, that the work embodies a [[Tolkien's moral geography|moral geography]], with good in the West, evil in the East.&lt;ref name=&quot;Magoun 2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=South, The |encyclopedia=[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[Routledge]] |last=Magoun |first=John F. G. |editor-last=Drout |editor-first=Michael D. C. |editor-link=Michael D. C. Drout |pages=622–623 |isbn=1-135-88034-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Against this, scholars have noted that Tolkien was outraged in peacetime by [[Nazi racial theories|Nazi racial theory]], while during the [[Second World War]] he was equally disgusted by [[Anti-German sentiment|anti-German]] racial propaganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rearick 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rearick |first=Anderson |date=2004 |title=Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World |journal=Modern Fiction Studies |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=866–867 |doi=10.1353/mfs.2005.0008 |jstor=26286382 |s2cid=162647975}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Power 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Power |first=Ed |date=27 November 2018 |title=JRR Tolkien's orcs are no more racist than George Lucas's Stormtroopers |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/news/jrr-tolkiens-orcs-no-racist-george-lucass-stormtroopers/ |url-status=live |access-date=20 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224728/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/news/jrr-tolkiens-orcs-no-racist-george-lucass-stormtroopers/ |archive-date=27 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other scholars have stated that Tolkien's Middle-earth is definitely polycultural and polylingual, and that attacks on Tolkien based on ''The Lord of the Rings'' often omit evidence from the text.&lt;ref name=&quot;Straubhaar 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Straubhaar |first=Sandra Ballif |title=Myth, Late Roman History, and Multiculturalism in Tolkien's Middle-Earth |work=Tolkien and the invention of myth: a reader |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8131-2301-1 |editor-last=Chance |editor-first=Jane |editor-link=Jane Chance |pages=101–117 |author-link=Sandra Ballif Straubhaar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lobdell |first=Jared |title=The World of the Rings |publisher=Open Court |year=2004 |isbn=978-0875483030 |page=116 |author-link=Jared Lobdell}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Nature ===<br /> During most of his own life [[conservationism]] was not yet on the political agenda, and Tolkien himself did not directly express conservationist views—except in some private letters, in which he tells about his fondness for forests and sadness at tree-felling. In later years, a number of authors of biographies or literary analyses of Tolkien conclude that during his writing of ''The Lord of the Rings'', Tolkien gained increased interest in the value of wild and untamed nature, and in protecting what wild nature was left in the industrialized world.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2000 |editor-last=Clark |editor-first=George |editor-last2=Timmons |editor-first2=Daniel}}{{pages needed|date=September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Saguaro |first1=Shelley |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: New Casebook |last2=Thacker |first2=Deborah Cogan |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-137-26399-5 |editor-last=Hunt |editor-first=Peter |chapter=Tolkien and Trees |chapter-url=http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/791/1/Tolkien%20and%20Trees%20PDF.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003153917/http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/791/1/Tolkien%20and%20Trees%20PDF.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Dickerson |first1=Matthew |title=Ents, Elves, and Eriador: The Environmental Vision of J. R. R. Tolkien |last2=Evans |first2=Jonathan |publisher=University of Kentucky Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8131-2418-6 |author-link=Matthew T. Dickerson}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Writing ==<br /> === Influences ===<br /> {{Main|J. R. R. Tolkien's influences}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien's fantasy books on Middle-earth, especially ''The Lord of the Rings'' and ''The Silmarillion'', drew on a wide array of influences including his [[Philology|philological]] interest in language,{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=48–49 and throughout}} Christianity,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bofetti |first=Jason |date=November 2001 |title=Tolkien's Catholic Imagination |url=http://www.crisismagazine.com/november2001/feature7.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821111145/http://www.crisismagazine.com/november2001/feature7.htm |archive-date=21 August 2006 |website=Crisis Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caldecott |first=Stratford |date=January–February 2002 |title=The Lord &amp; Lady of the Rings |work=Touchstone Magazine |url=http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=15-01-051-f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426033720/http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=15-01-051-f |archive-date=26 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[medievalism]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Yolen&quot;&gt;Jane Yolen, &quot;Introduction&quot;, ''After the King: Stories in Honor of J. R. R. Tolkien'', ed, Martin H. Greenberg, pp. vii-viii. {{ISBN|0-312-85175-8}}.&lt;/ref&gt; [[mythology]], [[archaeology]],{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=40–41}} ancient and modern literature, and personal experience. His philological work centred on the study of [[Old English]] literature, especially ''[[Beowulf]]'', and he acknowledged its importance to his writings.{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=104, 190–197, 217 and throughout}} He was a gifted linguist, influenced by Germanic,{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=66–74 and throughout}} Celtic,&lt;ref name=&quot;Fimi&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fimi |first=Dimitra |author-link=Dimitra Fimi |year=2006 |title='Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology |journal=Folklore |volume=117 |issue=2 |pages=156–170 |doi=10.1080/00155870600707847 |issn=1547-3155 |jstor=30035484 |s2cid=162292626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Finnish,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Handwerk |first=Brian |date=1 March 2004 |title=Lord of the Rings Inspired by an Ancient Epic |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/12/1219_tolkienroots.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316192124/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/12/1219_tolkienroots.html |archive-date=16 March 2006 |website=National Geographic News}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Greek&lt;ref name=&quot;Purtill 2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Purtill |first=Richard L. |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion |publisher=[[Harper &amp; Row]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-89870-948-2 |location=San Francisco |pages=52, 131 |author-link=Richard Purtill}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Flieger |first=Verlyn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I33v5ny3NX0C&amp;pg=PA77 |title=A Question of Time: J. R. R. Tolkien's Road to Faërie |publisher=[[Kent State University Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0873386999 |pages=76–77 |author-link=Verlyn Flieger |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526123500/https://books.google.com/books?id=I33v5ny3NX0C&amp;pg=PA77 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; language and mythology. Commentators have attempted to identify many literary and topological antecedents for characters, places and events in Tolkien's writings. Some writers were important to him, including the [[Arts and Crafts]] polymath [[William Morris]],&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|p=77}}&lt;/ref&gt; and he undoubtedly made use of some real place-names, such as Bag End, the name of his aunt's home.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morton 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Morton |first=Andrew |title=Tolkien's Bag End |publisher=Brewin Books |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-85858-455-3 |location=Studley, Warwickshire |oclc=551485018 |author-link=Andrew Morton (writer)}} Morton wrote [http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1065-Bag-End-A-Very-English-Place.php an account of his findings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205154649/http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1065-Bag-End-A-Very-English-Place.php |date=5 December 2020 }} for the Tolkien Library.&lt;/ref&gt; He acknowledged, too, [[John Buchan]] and [[H. Rider Haggard]], authors of modern adventure stories that he enjoyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Resnick |first=Henry |year=1967 |title=An Interview with Tolkien |magazine=[[Niekas]] |pages=37–47}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lobdell |first=Jared C. |url=https://archive.org/details/worldofringslang0000lobd/page/5 |title=The World of the Rings: Language, Religion, and Adventure in Tolkien |publisher=Open Court |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8126-9569-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldofringslang0000lobd/page/5 5–6] |author-link=Jared Lobdell}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=William N., II |title=J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth |last2=Underwood |first2=Michael R. |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-313-30845-1 |editor-last=Clark |editor-first=George |pages=[https://archive.org/details/jrrtolkienhislit0000unse/page/121 121–132] |chapter=Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in ''King Solomon's Mines'' and ''The Hobbit'' |editor-last2=Timmons |editor-first2=Daniel |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/jrrtolkienhislit0000unse/page/121}}&lt;/ref&gt; The effects of some specific experiences have been identified. Tolkien's childhood in the English countryside, and its urbanization by the growth of [[Birmingham]], influenced his creation of [[the Shire]],{{sfn|Carpenter|1977|p=180}} while his personal experience of [[Trench warfare|fighting in the trenches]] of the [[First World War]] affected his depiction of [[Mordor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ciabattari BBC 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ciabattari |first=Jane |date=20 November 2014 |title=Hobbits and hippies: Tolkien and the counterculture |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20141120-the-hobbits-and-the-hippies |url-status=live |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091048/http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20141120-the-hobbits-and-the-hippies |archive-date=31 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Publications ===<br /> {{further|J. R. R. Tolkien bibliography}}<br /> <br /> ==== &quot;''Beowulf'': The Monsters and the Critics&quot; ====<br /> {{Main|Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics}}<br /> <br /> In addition to writing fiction, Tolkien was an author of academic literary criticism. His seminal 1936 lecture, later published as an article, revolutionized the treatment of the Anglo-Saxon epic ''[[Beowulf]]'' by literary critics. The essay remains highly influential in the study of Old English literature to this day.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niles&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Niles |first=John D. |title=A ''Beowulf'' Handbook |date=1998 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=0-8032-6150-0 |editor-last=Bjork |editor-first=Robert E. |editor-link=John D. Niles |location=Lincoln, Nebraska |page=5 |chapter=''Beowulf'', Truth, and Meaning |quote=Bypassing earlier scholarship, critics of the past fifty years have generally traced the current era of ''Beowulf'' studies back to 1936 [and Tolkien's essay]. |author-link=John Niles (scholar) |editor-last2=Niles |editor-first2=John D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Beowulf'' is one of the [[Beowulf in Middle-earth|most significant influences upon Tolkien's later fiction]], with major details of both ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' being adapted from the poem.{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=66–74}}<br /> <br /> ==== &quot;On Fairy-Stories&quot; ====<br /> {{Main|On Fairy-Stories}}<br /> This essay discusses the fairy-story as a literary form. It was initially written as the 1939 Andrew Lang Lecture at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. Tolkien focuses on [[Andrew Lang]]'s work as a folklorist and collector of fairy tales. He disagreed with Lang's broad inclusion, in his [[Lang's Fairy Books|Fairy Book]] collections, of traveller's tales, beast fables, and other types of stories. Tolkien held a narrower perspective, viewing fairy stories as those that took place in [[Fairyland|Faerie]], an enchanted realm, with or without fairies as characters. He viewed them as the natural development of the interaction of human imagination and human language.{{sfn|Shippey|2005|pp=56–57}}<br /> <br /> ==== Children's books and other short works ====<br /> In addition to his [[mythopoeia|mythopoeic]] compositions, Tolkien enjoyed inventing fantasy stories to entertain his children.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Phillip |first=Norman |year=2005 |title=The Prevalence of Hobbits |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-mag67.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411062440/http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-mag67.html |archive-date=11 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; He wrote annual Christmas letters from [[Father Christmas]] for them, building up a series of short stories (later compiled and published as ''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]'').&lt;ref name=&quot;travels&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 December 2002 |title=Grand Tours: Who Travels the World in a Single Night? |work=[[The Independent on Sunday]] |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-1716622/travel-etc-grand-tours-who-travels-the-world-in |url-status=live |access-date=22 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921073323/http://www.questia.com/read/1P2-1716622/travel-etc-grand-tours-who-travels-the-world-in |archive-date=21 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other works included ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'' and ''[[Roverandom]]'' (for children), and ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'' (part of ''[[Tree and Leaf]]''), ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'', ''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]'' and ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]''. ''Roverandom'' and ''Smith of Wootton Major'', like ''The Hobbit'', borrowed ideas from his legendarium.&lt;ref name=&quot;A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien ch13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Artamonova |first=Maria |title=A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien |date=15 April 2014 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-65982-3 |editor-last=Lee |editor-first=Stuart D. |at=Chapter 13 |chapter='Minor' Works |doi=10.1002/9781118517468 |s2cid=160570361}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== ''The Hobbit'' ====<br /> {{main|The Hobbit}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien never expected his stories to become popular, but by sheer accident a book called ''[[The Hobbit]]'', which he had written some years before for his own children, came in 1936 to the attention of Susan Dagnall, an employee of the London publishing firm [[George Allen &amp; Unwin]], who persuaded Tolkien to submit it for publication.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes obit&quot; /&gt; When it was published a year later, the book attracted adult readers as well as children, and it became popular enough for the publishers to ask Tolkien to produce a sequel.&lt;ref&gt;{{ME-ref|DB|pp=8–23}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== ''The Lord of the Rings'' ====<br /> {{main|The Lord of the Rings}}<br /> <br /> The request for a sequel prompted Tolkien to begin what became his most famous work: the epic novel ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' (originally published in three volumes in 1954–1955). Tolkien spent more than ten years writing the primary narrative and appendices for ''The Lord of the Rings'', during which time he received the constant support of the [[Inklings]], in particular his closest friend [[C.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Lewis]], the author of ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''. Both ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' are set against the background of ''The Silmarillion'', but in a time long after it.&lt;ref name=&quot;The New Hobbit&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|1977|pp=187–208}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tolkien at first intended ''The Lord of the Rings'' to be a children's tale in the style of ''The Hobbit'', but it quickly grew darker and more serious in the writing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 June 1955 |title=Oxford Calling |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-oxford.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411062443/http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-oxford.html |archive-date=11 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though a direct sequel to ''The Hobbit'', it addressed an older audience, drawing on the immense [[backstory]] of [[Beleriand]] that Tolkien had constructed in previous years, and which eventually saw posthumous publication in ''The Silmarillion'' and other volumes.&lt;ref name=&quot;The New Hobbit&quot; /&gt; Tolkien strongly influenced the [[fantasy fiction|fantasy]] genre that grew up after the book's success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Fimi |first=Dimitra |title=A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien |date=2020 |publisher=[[Wiley Blackwell]] |isbn=978-1119656029 |editor-last=Lee |editor-first=Stuart D. |editor-link=Stuart D. Lee |pages=335–349 |chapter=Later Fantasy Fiction: Tolkien's Legacy |author-link=Dimitra Fimi |orig-year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''The Lord of the Rings'' became immensely popular in the 1960s and has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the 20th century, judged by both sales and reader surveys.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Seiler |first=Andy |date=16 December 2003 |title='Rings' comes full circle |work=[[USA Today]] |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2003-12-12-lotr-main_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019074732/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2003-12-12-lotr-main_x.htm |archive-date=19 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2003 &quot;[[Big Read]]&quot; survey conducted by the BBC, ''The Lord of the Rings'' was found to be the UK's &quot;Best-loved Novel&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2003 |title=BBC – The Big Read |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/bigread/top100.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031065136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/bigread/top100.shtml |archive-date=31 October 2012 |access-date=2 November 2012 |website=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Australians voted ''The Lord of the Rings'' &quot;My Favourite Book&quot; in a 2004 survey conducted by the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|Australian ABC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Callista |date=5 December 2005 |title=Epic trilogy tops favorite film poll |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200512/s1523327.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060116213130/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200512/s1523327.htm |archive-date=16 January 2006 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a 1999 poll of [[Amazon.com]] customers, ''The Lord of the Rings'' was judged to be their favourite &quot;book of the millennium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Hehir |first=Andrew |date=4 June 2001 |title=The book of the century |url=http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2001/06/04/tolkien/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213000712/http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2001/06/04/tolkien/ |archive-date=13 February 2006 |website=Salon}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2002 Tolkien was voted the 92nd &quot;[[100 Greatest Britons|greatest Briton]]&quot; in a poll conducted by the BBC, and in 2004 he was voted 35th in the [[SABC3's Great South Africans]], the only person to appear in both lists. His popularity is not limited to the English-speaking world: in a 2004 poll inspired by the UK's &quot;Big Read&quot; survey, about 250,000 Germans found ''The Lord of the Rings'' to be their favourite work of literature.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Diver |first=Krysia |date=5 October 2004 |title=A lord for Germany |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/10/04/1096871805007.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817074109/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/10/04/1096871805007.html |archive-date=17 August 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== ''The Silmarillion'' ====<br /> Tolkien wrote a brief &quot;Sketch of the Mythology&quot;, which included the tales of Beren and Lúthien and of Túrin; and that sketch eventually evolved into the ''[[Quenta Silmarillion]]'', an epic history that Tolkien started three times but never published. Tolkien desperately hoped to publish it along with ''The Lord of the Rings'', but publishers (both [[Allen &amp; Unwin]] and [[HarperCollins|Collins]]) declined. Moreover, printing costs were very high in 1950s Britain, requiring ''The Lord of the Rings'' to be published in three volumes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hammond |first=Wayne G. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27013976 |title=J.R.R. Tolkien : a descriptive bibliography |date=1993 |others=Douglas A. Anderson |isbn=1-873040-11-3 |location=Winchester |oclc=27013976}}&lt;/ref&gt; The story of this continuous redrafting is told in the posthumous series ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'', edited by Tolkien's son, Christopher Tolkien. From around 1936, Tolkien began to extend this framework to include the tale of ''The Fall of [[Númenor]]'', which was inspired by the legend of [[Atlantis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nagy |first=Gergely |title=A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien |date=2020 |publisher=[[Wiley Blackwell]] |isbn=978-1119656029 |editor-last=Lee |editor-first=Stuart D. |editor-link=Stuart D. Lee |pages=107–118 |chapter='The Silmarillion': Tolkien's Theory of Myth, Text, and Culture |author-link=Gergely Nagy (scholar) |orig-year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tolkien appointed his son Christopher to be his [[literary executor]], and he (with assistance from [[Guy Gavriel Kay]], later a well-known fantasy author in his own right) organized some of this material into a single coherent volume, published as ''[[The Silmarillion]]'' in 1977. It received the Locus Award for Best Fantasy novel in 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWE-1978&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=1978 Award Winners &amp; Nominees |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1978 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709212409/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1978 |archive-date=9 July 2009 |website=Worlds Without End}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== ''Unfinished Tales'' and ''The History of Middle-earth'' ====<br /> In 1980, Christopher Tolkien published a collection of more fragmentary material, under the title ''[[Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth]]''. In subsequent years (1983–1996), he published a large amount of the remaining unpublished materials, together with notes and extensive commentary, in a series of twelve volumes called ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]''. They contain unfinished, abandoned, alternative, and outright contradictory accounts, since they were always a work in progress for Tolkien and he only rarely settled on a definitive version for any of the stories. There is not complete consistency between ''The Lord of the Rings'' and ''The Hobbit'', the two most closely related works, because Tolkien never fully integrated all their traditions into each other. He commented in 1965, while editing ''The Hobbit'' for a third edition, that he would have preferred to rewrite the book completely because of the style of its prose.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martinez |first=Michael |date=27 July 2002 |title=Middle-earth Revised, Again |url=http://www.merp.com/essays/MichaelMartinez/michaelmartinezsuite101essay122 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617122627/http://www.merp.com/essays/MichaelMartinez/michaelmartinezsuite101essay122 |archive-date=17 June 2008 |website=Michael Martinez Tolkien Essays}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Works compiled by Christopher Tolkien ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Date !! Title !! Description<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''[[The Children of Húrin]]'' || tells the story of [[Túrin Turambar]] and his sister [[Nienor]], children of [[Húrin Thalion]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grovier |first=Kelly |date=27 April 2007 |title=In the name of the father |url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,,2067804,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824151048/http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,,2067804,00.html |archive-date=24 August 2007 |access-date=22 September 2007 |publisher=[[The Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''[[The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún]]'' || retells the legend of [[Sigurd]] and the fall of the [[Niflungs]] from Germanic mythology as a [[narrative poem]] in [[alliterative verse]], modelled after the [[Old Norse]] poetry of the [[Elder Edda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Katie |date=6 January 2009 |title=New Tolkien for HarperCollins |url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/73781-new-tolkien-for-harpercollins.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430090505/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/73781-new-tolkien-for-harpercollins.html |archive-date=30 April 2009 |access-date=6 January 2009 |publisher=The Bookseller }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || ''[[The Fall of Arthur]]'' || is a narrative poem that Tolkien composed in the early 1930s, inspired by high medieval Arthurian fiction but set in the Post-Roman [[Migration Period]], showing Arthur as a [[Sub-Roman Britain|British]] [[warlord]] fighting the [[Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain|Saxon invasion]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=9 October 2012 |title=New JRR Tolkien epic due out next year |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/09/jrr-tolkien-new-poem-king-arthur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202023157/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/09/jrr-tolkien-new-poem-king-arthur |archive-date=2 December 2016 |website=guardian.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || ''[[Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary]]'' || is a prose translation of ''[[Beowulf]]'' that Tolkien made in the 1920s, with commentary from Tolkien's lecture notes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 March 2014 |title=JRR Tolkien's Beowulf translation to be published |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-26662761 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415081413/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-26662761 |archive-date=15 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 May 2014 |title=Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-544-44278-8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905170548/http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-544-44278-8 |archive-date=5 September 2014 |website=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || ''[[The Story of Kullervo]]'' || is a retelling of a 19th-century Finnish poem that Tolkien wrote in 1915 while studying at Oxford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=12 August 2015 |title=JRR Tolkien's first fantasy story to be published this month |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/12/jrr-tolkiens-first-fantasy-story-to-be-published-this-month |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202024432/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/12/jrr-tolkiens-first-fantasy-story-to-be-published-this-month |archive-date=2 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2017 || ''[[Beren and Lúthien]]'' || is one of the oldest and most often revised in Tolkien's legendarium; a version appeared in ''The Silmarillion''.&lt;ref name=&quot;edition2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=19 October 2016 |title=JRR Tolkien's Middle-earth love story to be published next year |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/oct/19/jrr-tolkiens-middle-earth-love-story-published-beren-and-luthien |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209023052/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/oct/19/jrr-tolkiens-middle-earth-love-story-published-beren-and-luthien |archive-date=9 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2018 || ''[[The Fall of Gondolin]]'' || tells of a beautiful, mysterious city destroyed by dark forces; Tolkien called it &quot;the first real story&quot; of [[Middle-earth]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TolkienSociety2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Helen |first=Daniel |date=30 August 2018 |title=The Fall of Gondolin published |publisher=Tolkien Society |url=https://www.tolkiensociety.org/2018/08/the-fall-of-gondolin-published/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204145208/https://www.tolkiensociety.org/2018/08/the-fall-of-gondolin-published/ |archive-date=4 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=10 April 2018 |title=The Fall of Gondolin, 'new' JRR Tolkien book, to be published in 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/10/the-fall-of-gondolin-new-jrr-tolkien-book-to-be-published-in-2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413110856/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/10/the-fall-of-gondolin-new-jrr-tolkien-book-to-be-published-in-2018 |archive-date=13 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Manuscript locations ===<br /> Before his death, Tolkien negotiated the sale of the manuscripts, drafts, proofs and other materials related to his then-published works—including ''The Lord of the Rings'', ''The Hobbit'' and ''Farmer Giles of Ham''—to the Department of Special Collections and University Archives at [[Marquette University]]'s John P. Raynor, S.J., Library in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]], Wisconsin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 March 2003 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Collection |url=http://www.marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/tolkien.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980112073406/http://www.marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/tolkien.html |archive-date=12 January 1998 |website=Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Marquette University}}&lt;/ref&gt; After his death his estate donated the papers containing Tolkien's ''Silmarillion'' mythology and his academic work to the [[Bodleian Library]] at [[Oxford University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=McDowell |first=Edwin |date=4 September 1983 |title=Middle-earth Revisited |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-revisited.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411062452/http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-revisited.html |archive-date=11 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Bodleian Library held an exhibition of his work in 2018, including more than 60 items which had never been seen in public before.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Turley |first=Katherine |date=2 June 2018 |title=Inside a Very Great Story... |magazine=The Tablet |pages=20–21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2009, a partial draft of ''[[Language and Human Nature]]'', which Tolkien had begun co-writing with [[C.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Lewis]] but had never completed, was discovered at the Bodleian Library.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 July 2009 |title=Beebe discovers unpublished C.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Lewis manuscript |url=http://www.txstate.edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2009/07/CSLewis070809.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602064824/http://www.txstate.edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2009/07/CSLewis070809.html |archive-date=2 June 2010 |website=txstate.edu, University News Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Languages and philology ==<br /> === Linguistic career ===<br /> Both Tolkien's academic career and his literary production are inseparable from his love of language and [[philology]]. He specialized in English philology at university and in 1915 graduated with [[Old Norse]] as his special subject. He worked on the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' from 1918 and is credited with having worked on a number of words starting with the letter W, including ''[[walrus]]'', over which he struggled mightily.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Winchester |first=Simon |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52830480 |title=The meaning of everything : the story of the Oxford English dictionary |date=2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-860702-4 |location=Oxford |oclc=52830480}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gilliver |first=Peter |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65197968 |title=The ring of words : Tolkien and the Oxford English dictionary |date=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |others=Jeremy Marshall, E. S. C. Weiner |isbn=978-0-19-861069-4 |location=Oxford |oclc=65197968}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1920, he became Reader in English Language at the [[University of Leeds]], where he claimed credit for raising the number of students of [[linguistics]] from five to twenty. He gave courses in Old English [[heroic verse]], [[history of English]], various [[Old English]] and [[Middle English]] texts, Old and Middle English philology, introductory [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] philology, [[Gothic language|Gothic]], [[Old Icelandic]], and [[Middle Welsh language|Medieval Welsh]]. When in 1925, aged thirty-three, Tolkien applied for the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon at [[Pembroke College, Oxford]], he boasted that his students of Germanic philology in Leeds had even formed a &quot;[[Viking revival|Viking Club]]&quot;.&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #7, to the Electors of the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon, University of Oxford, 27 June 1925}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also had a certain, if imperfect, knowledge of [[Finnish language|Finnish]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grotta |first=Daniel |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1991974 |title=J.R.R. Tolkien : architect of Middle Earth |date=1976 |others=Frank Wilson |isbn=0-914294-29-6 |location=Philadelphia |oclc=1991974}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Privately, Tolkien was attracted to &quot;things of [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] and linguistic significance&quot;, and in his 1955 lecture ''[[English and Welsh]]'', which is crucial to his understanding of race and language, he entertained notions of &quot;inherent linguistic predilections&quot;, which he termed the &quot;native language&quot; as opposed to the &quot;cradle-tongue&quot; which a person first learns to speak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Scull |first=Christina |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82367707 |title=The J.R.R. Tolkien companion &amp; guide |date=2006 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |others=Wayne G. Hammond |isbn=0-261-10381-4 |location=Hammersmith, London |page=249 |oclc=82367707}}&lt;/ref&gt; He considered the [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] dialect of Middle English to be his own &quot;native language&quot;, and, as he wrote to [[W. H. Auden]] in 1955, &quot;I am a West-midlander by blood (and took to early west-midland Middle English as a known tongue as soon as I set eyes on it).&quot;&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #163.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Language construction ===<br /> {{See also|Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien}}<br /> [[File:Quenya Example.svg|right|thumb|upright=1.25|''Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the wind, long years numberless as the wings of trees!'', the beginning of the Quenya poem [[Namárië]] written in [[Tengwar]] and in [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] script]]<br /> <br /> Parallel to Tolkien's professional work as a philologist, and sometimes overshadowing this work, to the effect that his academic output remained rather thin, was his affection for [[constructed languages|constructing languages]]. The most developed of these are [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]], the etymological connection between which formed the core of much of Tolkien's ''legendarium''. Language and grammar for Tolkien was a matter of [[aesthetics]] and [[euphony]], and Quenya in particular was designed from &quot;phonaesthetic&quot; considerations; it was intended as an &quot;Elven-latin&quot;, and was phonologically based on Latin, with ingredients from Finnish, Welsh, English, and Greek.&lt;ref name=&quot;letter144&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #144.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tolkien considered languages inseparable from the mythology associated with them, and he consequently took a dim view of [[International auxiliary language|auxiliary languages]]: in 1930 a congress of Esperantists were told as much by him, in his lecture ''[[A Secret Vice]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corsetti |first=Renato |date=31 January 2018 |title=Tolkien's 'Secret Vice' |url=http://blogs.bl.uk/european/2018/01/tolkiens-secret-vice.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204082940/http://blogs.bl.uk/european/2018/01/tolkiens-secret-vice.html |archive-date=4 February 2018 |website=British Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Your language construction will breed a mythology&quot;, but by 1956 he had concluded that &quot;[[Volapük]], [[Esperanto]], [[Ido (language)|Ido]], [[Novial]], &amp;c, &amp;c, are dead, far deader than ancient unused languages, because their authors never invented any Esperanto legends&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;letter180&quot; group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #180.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The popularity of Tolkien's books has had a small but lasting effect on the use of language in fantasy literature in particular, and even on mainstream dictionaries, which today commonly accept Tolkien's idiosyncratic spellings ''dwarves'' and ''dwarvish'' (alongside ''dwarfs'' and ''dwarfish''), which had been little used since the mid-19th century and earlier. (In fact, according to Tolkien, had the [[Old English]] plural survived, it would have been ''dwarrows'' or ''dwerrows''.) He coined the term ''[[eucatastrophe]]'', used mainly in connection with his own work.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Fisher |first=Richard |title=Eucatastrophe: Tolkien's word for the &quot;anti-doomsday&quot; |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20221005-eucatastrophe-tolkiens-word-for-the-anti-doomsday |year=2022 |access-date=9 February 2023 |work=[[BBC]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Artwork ==<br /> {{main|Tolkien's artwork}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien learnt to paint and draw as a child, and continued to do so all his adult life. From early in his writing career, the development of his stories was accompanied by drawings and paintings, especially of landscapes, and by maps of the lands in which the tales were set. He also produced pictures to accompany the stories told to his own children, including those later published in ''Mr Bliss'' and ''Roverandom'', and sent them elaborately illustrated letters purporting to come from Father Christmas. Although he regarded himself as an amateur, the publisher used the author's own cover art, [[Tolkien's maps|his maps]], and full-page illustrations for the early editions of ''The Hobbit''. He prepared maps and illustrations for ''The Lord of the Rings'', but the first edition contained only the maps, his [[calligraphy]] for the inscription on the One Ring, and his ink drawing of the [[Doors of Durin]]. Much of [[Tolkien's artwork|his artwork]] was collected and published in 1995 as a book: ''[[J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]''. The book discusses Tolkien's paintings, drawings, and sketches, and reproduces approximately 200 examples of his work.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hammond Scull 1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Hammond |first1=Wayne G. |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator |title-link=J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator |last2=Scull |first2=Christina |date=1995 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0-395-74816-9 |location=Boston |pages=7, 9, and whole book |oclc=33450124 |author-link=Wayne G. Hammond |author-link2=Christina Scull}}&lt;/ref&gt; Catherine McIlwaine curated a major exhibition of Tolkien's artwork at the [[Bodleian Library]], ''[[Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth]]'', accompanied by a book of the same name that analyses Tolkien's achievement and illustrates the full range of the types of artwork that he created.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McIlwaine |first=Catherine |title=[[Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth]] |publisher=[[Bodleian Library]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-851-24485-0 |location=Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy ==<br /> === Influence ===<br /> {{further|Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien}}<br /> <br /> While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the great success of ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' led directly to [[works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien|a popular resurgence]] and the shaping of the modern fantasy genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the &quot;father&quot; of modern fantasy literature&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Christopher |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: Father of Modern Fantasy Literature |url=http://www.veritas.org/media/talks/585 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620040316/http://www.veritas.org/media/talks/585 |archive-date=20 June 2009 |publisher=Veritas Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oxford Companion&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Oxford companion to English Literature |year=2000 |editor-last=Drabble |editor-first=Margaret |edition=6 |page=352}}&lt;/ref&gt;—or, more precisely, of high fantasy,&lt;ref name=&quot;encyc&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Fantasy |title-link=The Encyclopedia of Fantasy |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-312-19869-5 |editor-last=Clute |editor-first=John |editor-last2=Grant |editor-first2=John}}&lt;/ref&gt; as in the work of authors such as [[Ursula Le Guin]] and her ''[[Earthsea]]'' series.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bernardo |first=Susan M. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/230345464 |title=Ursula K. Le Guin : a critical companion |date=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Press |others=Graham J. Murphy |isbn=978-0-313-02730-7 |location=Westport, Conn. |pages=92–93 |oclc=230345464}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2008, ''[[The Times]]'' ranked him sixth on a list of &quot;The 50 greatest British writers since 1945&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Times April 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 January 2008 |title=The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-50-greatest-british-writers-since-1945-ws3g69xrf90 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425050801/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3127837.ece |archive-date=25 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; His influence has extended to [[Music of Middle-earth|music]], including the Danish group [[the Tolkien Ensemble]]'s setting of all the [[Poetry in The Lord of the Rings|poetry in ''The Lord of the Rings'']] to their vocal music;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Weichmann |first=Christian |title=The Lord of the Rings: Complete Songs and Poems (4-CD-Box) |url=http://www.tolkien-ensemble.net/rezensionen/rezensionen.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027034047/http://www.tolkien-ensemble.net/rezensionen/rezensionen.html |archive-date=27 October 2016 |access-date=13 January 2020 |publisher=[[The Tolkien Ensemble]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and to a broad range of [[Middle-earth in video games|games set in Middle-earth]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Maier-Zucchino 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maier-Zucchino |first=Evan |date=23 May 2019 |title=After Nearly 40 Years, Video Games Still Don't Do Lord Of The Rings Justice |url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2019/05/after-nearly-40-years-video-games-still-dont-do-lord-of-the-rings-justice/ |access-date=13 June 2020 |publisher=Kotaku}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Adaptations ===<br /> {{further|Middle-earth in film}}<br /> <br /> In a 1951 letter to publisher Milton Waldman (1895–1976), Tolkien wrote about his intentions to create a &quot;body of more or less connected legend&quot;, of which &quot;[t]he cycles should be linked to a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and drama&quot;.&lt;ref group=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Carpenter|Tolkien|1981|loc=''Letters'' #131}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hands and minds of many artists have indeed been inspired by Tolkien's legends. Personally known to him were [[Pauline Baynes]] (Tolkien's favourite illustrator of ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'' and ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'') and [[Donald Swann]] (who set the music to ''[[The Road Goes Ever On]]''). Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] created illustrations to ''The Lord of the Rings'' in the early 1970s. She sent them to Tolkien, who was struck by the similarity they bore in style to his own drawings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Thygesen |first=Peter |date=Autumn 1999 |title=Queen Margrethe II: Denmark's monarch for a modern age |work=Scandinavian Review |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-46949881 |url-status=live |access-date=12 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526123505/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia |archive-date=26 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tolkien was not implacably opposed to the idea of a dramatic adaptation, however, and sold the film, stage and merchandise rights of ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' to [[United Artists]] in 1968. United Artists never made a film, although director [[John Boorman]] was planning a live-action film in the early 1970s. In 1976, the rights were sold to [[Tolkien Enterprises]], a division of the [[Saul Zaentz]] Company, and the first film adaptation of ''[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' was released in 1978 as an animated [[rotoscoping]] film directed by [[Ralph Bakshi]] with screenplay by the fantasy writer [[Peter S. Beagle]]. It covered only the first half of the story of ''The Lord of the Rings''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Canby |first=Vincent |date=15 November 1978 |title=Film: 'The Lord of the Rings' From Ralph Bakshi |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-lordfilm.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411062438/http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-lordfilm.html |archive-date=11 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1977, an animated [[musical film|musical]] television film of ''[[The Hobbit (1977 film)|The Hobbit]]'' was made by [[Rankin-Bass]], and in 1980, they produced the animated musical television film ''[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|The Return of the King]]'', which covered some of the portions of ''The Lord of the Rings'' that Bakshi was unable to complete. From 2001 to 2003, [[New Line Cinema]] released ''[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' as a trilogy of live-action films that were filmed in New Zealand and directed by [[Peter Jackson]]. The series was successful, performing extremely well commercially and winning numerous [[Academy Awards|Oscars]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 March 2004 |title=Rings scores Oscars clean sweep |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3495748.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831160410/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3495748.stm |archive-date=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> From 2012 to 2014, [[Warner Bros.]] and New Line Cinema released ''[[The Hobbit (film series)|The Hobbit]]'', a series of three films based on ''The Hobbit'', with [[Peter Jackson]] serving as executive producer, director, and co-writer.&lt;ref name=&quot;february&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=15 October 2010 |title='The Hobbit' Pics to Shoot in February |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2010/film/news/the-hobbit-pics-to-shoot-in-february-1118025794/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106100437/http://variety.com/2010/film/news/the-hobbit-pics-to-shoot-in-february-1118025794/ |archive-date=6 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first instalment, ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]'', was released in December 2012;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Hobbit Worldwide Release Dates |url=http://www.thehobbit.com/releasedates/release-dates.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215171953/http://www.thehobbit.com/releasedates/release-dates.html |archive-date=15 December 2012 |publisher=TheHobbit.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; the second, ''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'', in December 2013;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Hobbit Worldwide Release Dates |url=http://www.thehobbit.com/releasedates/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109153155/http://www.thehobbit.com/releasedates/index.html |archive-date=9 November 2014 |publisher=TheHobbit.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the last instalment, ''[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]'', in December 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Hobbit : The Battle of the Five Armies Movie 2014 – Worldwide Release Dates |url=http://appcloud.warnerbros.com/thehobbit/releasedates/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227165759/http://appcloud.warnerbros.com/thehobbit/releasedates/ |archive-date=27 December 2014 |publisher=warnerbros.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] acquired the global television rights to ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', for a series of new stories set before ''The Fellowship of the Ring''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Amazon will run a multi-season Lord of the Rings prequel TV series |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/11/amazon-will-run-a-multi-season-lord-of-the-rings-prequel-tv-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114012646/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/11/amazon-will-run-a-multi-season-lord-of-the-rings-prequel-tv-series/ |archive-date=14 November 2017 |website=Ars Technica}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Koblin |first=John |date=13 November 2017 |title='Lord of the Rings' Series Coming to Amazon |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/13/arts/television/lord-of-the-rings-series-amazon.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217165109/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/13/arts/television/lord-of-the-rings-series-amazon.html |archive-date=17 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Memorials ===<br /> {{main|List of things named after J. R. R. Tolkien and his works}}<br /> <br /> Tolkien and the characters and places from his works have become eponyms of many real-world objects. These include [[Planetary nomenclature#Titan|geographical features on Titan]] (Saturn's largest moon),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Categories |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708063522/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Categories |archive-date=8 July 2014 |website=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |publisher=International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> street names such as There and Back Again Lane, inspired by ''The Hobbit'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 December 2019 |title='Ladies of the night' street name deeds to be sold |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-50502073?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews/2633984-wick/0&amp;link_location=live-reporting-story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526123517/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-50502073 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |access-date=3 March 2021 |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> mountains such as Mount Shadowfax, [[Mount Gandalf]] and [[Mount Aragorn]] in Canada,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mount Gandalf |url=http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/58340.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020600/http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/58340.html |archive-date=13 December 2014 |website=[[BC Geographical Names]] |publisher=[[British Columbia|The Province of British Columbia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mount Shadowfax |url=http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/58360.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020557/http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/58360.html |archive-date=13 December 2014 |website=[[BC Geographical Names]] |publisher=[[British Columbia|The Province of British Columbia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> companies such as [[Palantir Technologies]],&lt;ref name=&quot;historypalantir&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2014 |title=A (Pretty) Complete History of Palantir |url=http://www.mausstrategicconsulting.com/1/post/2014/04/a-pretty-complete-history-of-palantir.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516035733/http://www.mausstrategicconsulting.com/1/post/2014/04/a-pretty-complete-history-of-palantir.html |archive-date=16 May 2014 |publisher=Maus Strategic Consulting}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> and species including the wasp ''[[Shireplitis]] tolkieni'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Larsen |first=Kristine |date=2007 |title=SAURON, Mount Doom, and Elvish Moths: The Influence of Tolkien on Modern Science |journal=[[Tolkien Studies]] |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=223–234 |doi=10.1353/tks.2007.0024 |s2cid=170563966}}&lt;/ref&gt; 37 new species of ''[[Elachista]]'' moths,&lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaila 1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kaila |first=Lauri |year=1999 |title=A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus ''Elachista'' ''s.l.'' III. The ''bifasciella'', ''praelineata'', ''saccharella'' and ''freyerella'' groups (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) |journal=Acta Zoologica Fennica |volume=211 |pages=1–235}}&lt;/ref&gt; and many fossils.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gee p55&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gee |first=Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofmiddlee00geeh |title=The Science of Middle-earth |date=2004 |publisher=Cold Spring Press |isbn=978-1-59360-023-5 |edition=1st |location=Cold Spring Harbor, NY |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Van Valen1978&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Van Valen |first=L. M. |year=1978 |title=The beginning of the Age of Mammals |journal=Evolutionary Theory |volume=4 |pages=45–80}} [http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?reference_no=3485&amp;is_real_user=1&amp;action=displayReference Taxonomic summary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307081902/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=displayReference&amp;reference_no=3485&amp;is_real_user=1 |date=7 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beck&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Beck |first=Julie |date=3 May 2015 |title=Science's Love Affair with The Lord of the Rings |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/05/sciences-love-affair-with-the-lord-of-the-rings/392216/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309142712/http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/05/sciences-love-affair-with-the-lord-of-the-rings/392216/ |archive-date=9 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--this is not a list: please don't add anything here, add it to the [[List of things named after J. R. R. Tolkien and his works]] and cite it there--&gt;<br /> <br /> Since 2003, [[The Tolkien Society]] has organized [[Tolkien Reading Day]], which takes place on 25 March in schools around the world.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tolkien Reading Day |url=http://www.tolkiensociety.org/society/events/reading-day/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026162933/http://www.tolkiensociety.org/society/events/reading-day/ |archive-date=26 October 2015 |website=The Tolkien Society |access-date=14 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, [[Pembroke College, Oxford University]], established an [[The J.R.R. Tolkien Lecture on Fantasy Literature|annual lecture on fantasy literature]] in Tolkien's honour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tolkien Lecture Series |url=http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/content/tolkien-lecture-series |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413125610/http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/content/tolkien-lecture-series |archive-date=13 April 2019 |access-date=26 February 2019 |website=Pembroke College, Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2012, Tolkien was among the [[Culture of the United Kingdom|British cultural icons]] selected by artist Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]] to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork—the Beatles' ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' album cover—to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admired.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 November 2016 |title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday |newspaper=The Guardian|first=Caroline|last=Davies|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105095109/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited |archive-date=5 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 November 2016 |title=Sir Peter Blake's new Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album cover |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17583026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103234105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17583026 |archive-date=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A 2019 biographical film, ''[[Tolkien (film)|Tolkien]]'', focused on Tolkien's early life and war experiences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=17 January 2019 |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Biopic With Nicholas Hoult Gets Summer 2019 Release Date |url=https://www.thewrap.com/j-r-r-tolkien-biopic-nicholas-hoult-summer-2019-release-date/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118012630/https://www.thewrap.com/j-r-r-tolkien-biopic-nicholas-hoult-summer-2019-release-date/ |archive-date=18 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Tolkien family and estate stated that they did not &quot;approve of, authorise or participate in the making of&quot; the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=23 April 2019 |title=Tolkien estate disavows forthcoming film starring Nicholas Hoult |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/23/tolkien-estate-disavows-forthcoming-film-starring-nicholas-hoult |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423163312/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/23/tolkien-estate-disavows-forthcoming-film-starring-nicholas-hoult |archive-date=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Tolkien's Sarehole Mill blue plaque-persp.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Sarehole Mill]]'s blue plaque]]<br /> <br /> Several [[blue plaque]]s in England commemorate places associated with Tolkien, including for his childhood, his workplaces, and places he visited.&lt;!--as documented in the TABLE below--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tolkien Society Memorials&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=World War I |encyclopedia=[[The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment]] |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon |url=http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/tolkien/wwi.html |last=Garth |first=John |editor-last=Drout |editor-first=Michael D. C. |editor-link=Michael D. C. Drout |page=713 |isbn=978-0-415-96942-0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517091020/http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/tolkien/wwi.html |archive-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Stephanie |title=Inscriptions: J. R. R. Tolkien |url=http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/streets/inscriptions/headington/tolkien.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301063512/http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/streets/inscriptions/headington/tolkien.html |archive-date=1 March 2014 |publisher=Headington.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Address !! Commemoration !! Date unveiled !! Issued by<br /> |-<br /> | [[Sarehole Mill]], [[Hall Green]], Birmingham<br /> | &quot;Inspired&quot; 1896–1900 (i.e. lived nearby)<br /> | 15 August 2002<br /> | [[Birmingham Civic Society]] and [[The Tolkien Society]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sarehole Mill |url=http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/sarehole.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524114518/http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/sarehole.html |archive-date=24 May 2007 |website=Blue Plaques Photograph Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 1 Duchess Place, [[Ladywood]], Birmingham<br /> | Lived near here 1902–1910<br /> | Unknown<br /> | Birmingham Civic Society&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Duchess Place |url=http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524114159/http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien2.html |archive-date=24 May 2007 |website=Blue Plaques Photograph Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 4 Highfield Road, [[Edgbaston]], Birmingham<br /> | Lived here 1910–1911<br /> | Unknown<br /> | C|Birmingham Civic Society and The Tolkien Society&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=4 Highfield Road |url=http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524113934/http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien3.html |archive-date=24 May 2007 |website=Blue Plaques Photograph Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Plough and Harrow, [[Hagley Road]], Birmingham<br /> | Stayed here June 1916<br /> | June 1997<br /> | The Tolkien Society&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Plough and Harrow |url=http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524113840/http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/galleries/features/blueplaque/tolkien.html |archive-date=24 May 2007 |website=Blue Plaques Photograph Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2 Darnley Road, [[West Park, Leeds]]<br /> | First academic appointment, Leeds<br /> | 1 October 2012<br /> | The Tolkien Society and [[Leeds Civic Trust]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=J. R. R. Tolkien |url=https://openplaques.org/plaques/11793 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118111902/http://openplaques.org/plaques/11793 |archive-date=18 January 2021 |access-date=6 April 2021 |publisher=Open Plaques}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 20 [[Northmoor Road]], [[North Oxford]]<br /> | Lived here 1930–1947<br /> | 3 December 2002<br /> | [[Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=J. R. R. Tolkien Philologist and Author |url=http://oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/tolkien.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526123515/http://oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/tolkien.html |archive-date=26 May 2021 |access-date=9 September 2010 |website=Plaques Awarded |publisher=Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Hotel Miramar, East Overcliff Drive, [[Bournemouth]]<br /> | Stayed here regularly from the 1950s until 1972<br /> | 10 June 1992 by [[Priscilla Tolkien]]<br /> | Borough of Bournemouth&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bournemouth's Blue Plaques |url=http://www.bournemouth.gov.uk/PlanningBuildings/ConservationDesignTrees/cdtfiles/BluePlaquebookletandmap.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210173239/http://www.bournemouth.gov.uk/PlanningBuildings/ConservationDesignTrees/cdtfiles/BluePlaquebookletandmap.pdf |archive-date=10 December 2014 |publisher=Bournemouth Borough Council |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[St Mary Immaculate Roman Catholic Church, Warwick|St Mary Immaculate]], 45 West Street, [[Warwick]]<br /> | Married here 22 March 1916<br /> | 6 July 2018<br /> | Warwick Town Council&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tolkien plaque unveiled in Warwick |url=https://www.warwickshireworld.com/news/tolkien-plaque-unveiled-in-warwick-830607 |website=Warwickshire World |date=11 July 2018 |access-date=3 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The [[Royal Mint]] is producing a [[Commemorative coin|commemorative]] £2 coin in 2023 to mark the 50th anniversary of Tolkien's death.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Celebrating the Life and Work of JRR Tolkien |url=https://www.royalmint.com/annual-sets/2023/celebrating-the-life-and-work-of-jrr-tolkien |publisher=The Royal Mint |access-date=4 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Canonization process ===<br /> On 2 September 2017, the [[Oxford Oratory]], Tolkien's parish church during his time in Oxford, offered its first Mass for the intention of Tolkien's cause for [[beatification]] to be opened.&lt;ref name=&quot;epicpew1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=&quot;Saint Tolkien&quot;: Why This English Don Is on the Path to Sainthood |url=https://epicpew.com/tolkien-canonization-cause/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430175214/https://epicpew.com/tolkien-canonization-cause/ |archive-date=30 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Will Tolkien and Chesterton be declared saints? |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/14/will-tolkien-and-chesterton-be-declared-saints/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430175206/https://aleteia.org/2018/07/14/will-tolkien-and-chesterton-be-declared-saints/ |archive-date=30 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A prayer was written for his cause.&lt;ref name=&quot;epicpew1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> === Primary ===<br /> {{reflist|group=T}}<br /> <br /> ===Secondary===<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Sources ==<br /> {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Carpenter |first=Humphrey |title=Tolkien: A Biography |title-link=J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography |publisher=Ballantine Books |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-04-928037-3 |location=New York |author-link=Humphrey Carpenter}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien |title-link=The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien |publisher=[[George Allen &amp; Unwin]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-04-826005-5 |editor-last=Carpenter |editor-first=Humphrey |editor-mask=3 |editor-link=Humphrey Carpenter |location=London |editor-last2=Tolkien |editor-first2=Christopher}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Garth |first=John |title=[[Tolkien and the Great War]] |publisher=Harper-Collins |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-00-711953-0 |author-link=John Garth (author)}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Grotta |first=Daniel |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle Earth: A Biography |publisher=[[Running Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7624-1337-9}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien |date=2020 |publisher=[[Wiley Blackwell]] |isbn=978-1119656029 |editor-last=Lee |editor-first=Stuart D. |editor-link=Stuart D. Lee |orig-year=2014}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Shippey |first=Tom |title=[[The Road to Middle-earth]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-618-25760-7 |edition=Third |author-link=Tom Shippey |orig-year=1982}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> &lt;!-- These books are NOT cited. If you want to cite a general source, please put it in 'General references' above. --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- When adding to this list, please follow the citation style indicated, and keep the list in alphabetical order. --&gt;<br /> {{main|Tolkien research}}<br /> <br /> A small selection of books about Tolkien and his works:<br /> {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Tolkien Studies, An Annual Scholarly Review |title-link=Tolkien Studies |publisher=West Virginia University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-937058-87-9 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Douglas A. |editor-link=Douglas A. Anderson |volume=I |ref=none |editor-last2=Drout |editor-first2=Michael D. C. |editor-link2=Michael Drout |editor-last3=Flieger |editor-first3=Verlyn |editor-link3=Verlyn Flieger}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Carpenter |first=Humphrey |url=https://archive.org/details/inklingscslewisj00carp |title=The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Their Friends |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-395-27628-0 |location=Boston |ref=none |author-link=Humphrey Carpenter}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Tolkien the Medievalist |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-28944-3 |editor-last=Chance |editor-first=Jane |editor-link=Jane Chance |location=London, New York |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Tolkien and the Invention of Myth, a Reader |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8131-2301-1 |editor-last=Chance |editor-first=Jane |editor-mask=3 |location=Louisville |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Cilli |first1=Oronzo |title=Tolkien's Library: An Annotated Checklist |last2=Shippey |first2=Tom |publisher=Luna Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-911143-67-3 |location=[[Edinburgh]] |oclc=1099568978 |ref=none |author-link2=Tom Shippey}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Cilli |first1=Oronzo |title=J. R. R. Tolkien the Esperantist: Before the Arrival of Bilbo Baggins |last2=Smith |first2=Arden R. |last3=Wynne |first3=Patrick H. |last4=Garth |first4=John |publisher=Cafagna |year=2017 |isbn=978-88-96906-33-0 |location=Barletta |oclc=1020852373 |ref=none |author-mask=3 |author-link4=John Garth (author)}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |last=Costabile |first=Giovanni Carmine |date=2018 |title=Bilbo Baggins and the Forty Thieves The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings) |journal=Mythlore |volume=36 |issue=2 (132) |pages=89–104 |issn=0146-9339 |oclc=8513422873 |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Croft |first=Janet Brennan |title=War and the Works of J. R. R. Tolkien |publisher=Praegar Publishers |year=2004 |isbn=0-313-32592-8 |location=Westport |ref=none |author-link=Janet Brennan Croft}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Curry |first=Patrick |title=Defending Middle-earth: Tolkien, Myth and Modernity |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-618-47885-9 |location=Boston |ref=none |author-link=Patrick Curry}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment |title-link=The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-96942-0 |editor-last=Drout |editor-first=Michael D. C. |editor-link=Michael D. C. Drout |location=New York City |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Duriez |first=Colin |title=Tolkien and C. S. Lewis: The Gift of Friendship |publisher=HiddenSpring |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-58768-026-7 |location=Mahwah, New Jersey |ref=none |author-link=Colin Duriez}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Duriez |first1=Colin |title=The Inklings Handbook: The Lives, Thought and Writings of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and Their Friends |last2=Porter |first2=David |publisher=Azure |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-902694-13-9 |location=London |ref=none |author-mask=3 |author-link=Colin Duriez}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Flieger |first=Verlyn |title=Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World |title-link=Splintered Light |publisher=Kent State University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-87338-744-6 |ref=none |author-link=Verlyn Flieger}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-313-30530-6 |editor-last=Flieger |editor-first=Verlyn |editor-mask=3 |location=Westport, [[Connecticut|CT]] |id=DDC 823.912 LC PR6039 |ref=none |editor-last2=Hostetter |editor-first2=Carl F. |editor-link2=Carl F. Hostetter}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Fonstad |first=Karen Wynn |url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofmiddleear0000fons |title=The Atlas of Middle-earth |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-618-12699-6 |location=Boston |ref=none |author-link=Karen Wynn Fonstad |url-access=registration}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Foster |first=Robert |title=[[The Complete Guide to Middle-earth]] |publisher=Del Rey |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-345-44976-4 |ref=none |author-link=Robert Foster (author)}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Fredrick |first1=Candice |title=Woman among the Inklings: Gender, C.S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams |last2=McBride |first2=Sam |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-313-31245-8 |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Gilliver |first1=Peter |title=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |title-link=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |last2=Marshall |first2=Jeremy |last3=Weiner |first3=Edmund |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-861069-4 |ref=none |author-link=Peter Gilliver |author-link3=Edmund Weiner}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Glyer |first=Diana Pavlac |title=The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community |publisher=Kent State University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-87338-890-0 |location=Kent, Ohio |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Grant |first=Patrick |title=Six Modern Authors and Problems of Belief |publisher=MacMillan |year=1979 |isbn=978-0333263402 |chapter=Belief in Fantasy: J. R. R. Tolkien's ''Lord of the Rings'' |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Haber |first=Karen |url=https://archive.org/details/meditationsonmid00habe |title=Meditations on Middle-earth: New Writing on the Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-312-27536-5 |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Tolkien and Politics |publisher=Third Way Publications |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-9544788-2-7 |editor-last=Harrington |editor-first=Patrick |location=London, England |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Stuart D. |title=The Keys of Middle-earth: Discovering Medieval Literature through the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien |last2=Solopova |first2=Elizabeth |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-4039-4671-3 |ref=none |author-link=Stuart D. Lee |author-link2=Elizabeth Solopova}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Pearce |first=Joseph |title=Tolkien: Man and Myth |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-00-274018-0 |location=London |ref=none |author-link=Joseph Pearce}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Perry |first=Michael |title=Untangling Tolkien: A Chronology and Commentary for The Lord of the Rings |publisher=Inkling Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-58742-019-1 |location=Seattle |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Ready |first=William |title=Understanding Tolkien and the Lord of the Rings |publisher=Paperback Library |year=1968 |location=New York |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Rorabeck |first=Robert |title=Tolkien's Heroic Quest |publisher=Crescent Moon |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-86171-239-4 |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Scull |first1=Christina |title=The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide |title-link=The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide |last2=Hammond |first2=Wayne G. |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-00-821454-8 |edition=Revised and expanded |location=London |ref=none |author-link=Christina Scull |author-link2=Wayne G. Hammond}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Shippey |first=Tom |title=[[J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-618-12764-1 |location=Boston, New York |ref=none |author-link=Tom Shippey}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Strachey |first=Barbara |title=Journeys of Frodo: an Atlas of The Lord of the Rings |title-link=Journeys of Frodo |publisher=Allen &amp; Unwin |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-04-912016-7 |location=London, Boston |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Tolkien |first1=John |author1-link=John Tolkien (priest) |last2=Tolkien |first2=Priscilla |author2-link=Priscilla Tolkien |title=The Tolkien Family Album |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-261-10239-2 |location=London}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Tyler |first=J. E. A. |url=https://archive.org/details/tolkiencompanion00jeat |title=The Tolkien Companion |publisher=Gramercy |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-517-14648-4 |location=New York |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=White |first=Michael |title=Tolkien: A Biography |publisher=New American Library |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-451-21242-9 |ref=none}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Zaleski |first1=Philip |title=The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings: J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Owen Barfield, Charles Williams |last2=Zaleski |first2=Carol |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-374-53625-1 |ref=none}}<br /> {{refend|30em|indent=yes}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Sister project links<br /> |author=yes<br /> |b=no |commons=J. R. R. Tolkien |m=no |mw=no |n=no |q=J. R. R. Tolkien |s=J. R. R. Tolkien<br /> |species=no |species_author=no |v=no |voy=no |wikt=no<br /> |d=y}}<br /> {{Spoken Wikipedia|date=26 January 2022|En-J. R. R. Tolkien-article.ogg}}<br /> * [http://www.tolkien.co.uk/ HarperCollins Tolkien Website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122905/http://www.wheaton.edu/wadecenter/Authors/JRR-Tolkien/JRRT-Resources Additional Resources for J. R. R. Tolkien] compiled by the [[Marion E. Wade Center]]<br /> * {{Cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31766|title=Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=0866058}}<br /> * {{ISFDB name|302}}<br /> * [https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/376715 Archival material at Leeds University Library]<br /> * [http://sounds.bl.uk/Arts-literature-and-performance/Early-spoken-word-recordings/024M-1CS0011556XX-0200V0 Audio recording of Tolkien] from 1929 on a language learning gramophone disc<br /> * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/writers/12237.shtml BBC film (1968) featuring Tolkien]<br /> * [http://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/biography/ Biography at the Tolkien Society]<br /> * [https://sf-encyclopedia.com/fe/tolkien_j_r_r J. R. R. Tolkien] at ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''<br /> * {{IBList |type=author|id=54|name=J. R. R. Tolkien}}<br /> * [https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/tolkien_j_r_r J. R. R. Tolkien] at ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]''<br /> * [http://inklings-studies.org/ ''Journal of Inklings Studies'']—Peer-reviewed journal on Tolkien's literary circle, based at Oxford<br /> * [https://www.tolkienestate.com/ The Tolkien Estate Website]<br /> * [https://tolkien.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/ Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth] exhibition at the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford<br /> * {{Librivox author |id=1536}}<br /> * {{Gutenberg author | id=Tolkien,+John+Ronald+Reuel}}<br /> * {{Internet Archive author |sname=J. R. R. Tolkien}}<br /> <br /> {{J. R. R. Tolkien}}<br /> {{Navboxes<br /> |title = Associated subjects<br /> |list1=<br /> {{Middle-earth}}<br /> {{Hobbit}}<br /> {{The Lord of the Rings}}<br /> {{Beowulf}}<br /> {{Tolkien}}<br /> {{Tolkien tourism}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tolkien, J. R. R.}}<br /> [[Category:J. R. R. Tolkien| ]]<br /> [[Category:1892 births]]<br /> [[Category:1973 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century British short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century English novelists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century English poets]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century philologists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century translators]]<br /> [[Category:Academics of the University of Leeds]]<br /> [[Category:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars]]<br /> [[Category:Arthurian scholars]]<br /> [[Category:British academics of English literature]]<br /> [[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]<br /> [[Category:British expatriates in South Africa]]<br /> [[Category:Burials at Wolvercote Cemetery]]&lt;!--so, in Oxford, so, in Oxfordshire, so, in England, etc--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]<br /> [[Category:Constructed language creators]]<br /> [[Category:Creators of writing systems]]<br /> [[Category:English children's writers]]<br /> [[Category:English fantasy writers]]<br /> [[Category:English male novelists]]<br /> [[Category:English male short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:English people of German descent]]<br /> [[Category:English philologists]]<br /> [[Category:English Roman Catholics]]<br /> [[Category:English short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:English traditionalist Catholics]]<br /> [[Category:Fantasy artists]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of Pembroke College, Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]<br /> [[Category:Formalist poets]]<br /> [[Category:Inklings]]<br /> [[Category:Lancashire Fusiliers officers]]<br /> [[Category:Linguists from England]]<br /> [[Category:Lost Generation writers]]<br /> [[Category:Merton Professors of English Language and Literature]]<br /> [[Category:Mythopoeic writers]]<br /> [[Category:People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham]]<br /> [[Category:People educated at St Philip's School]]<br /> [[Category:People from Bloemfontein]]<br /> [[Category:People from Headington]]<br /> [[Category:Rawlinson and Bosworth Professors of Anglo-Saxon]]<br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic writers]]<br /> [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]]<br /> [[Category:Tolkien family|J.R.R.]]<br /> [[Category:Translators from Old English]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Birmingham, West Midlands]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:Writers on Germanic paganism]]<br /> [[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1171379767 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-08-20T19:45:20Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{re|L2212}} pinging you here (just in case you missed my reply on the noticeboard). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:01, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank god cause this map is pure fantasy and contradicts everything I’ve read on the topic. <br /> :At no point in Aghlabid history could they have had those borders. Especially not in 900 where the Emirate of Bari has been destroyed and the Byzantines have reconquered all the forts captured by the Muslims in their territories. There are no firsthand sources that back that map up in a region that is one of the most well sourced for the time.<br /> :if we look at the actual source the map claims to be based on, we see that map does not represent any actual year and that it only shows North Africa and Sicily as the base Aghlabid holdings. <br /> :Thus Wikipedia has been supporting misinformation by defending the posted map. [[User:Byzantium is Rome|Byzantium is Rome]] ([[User talk:Byzantium is Rome|talk]]) 17:49, 9 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE ==<br /> Beyond the fact that on such issues one source is never enough, the map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE (File:Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg), which some users insist on publishing, is not a faithful reproduction of the map used as a source, which is why it should be deleted. In the map in the source (Atlas of Islamic History, page 24) only Sicily is shown as fully under the control of the Aghlabid dynasty. While in this map neither Sardinia, Calabria nor Apulia are fully under control. That the image is not a faithful reproduction is a fact, not even an opinion of mine. You can check for yourself, the map can be seen here [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png] and here [https://i.imgur.com/9pG8l2l.jpg] [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are not bringing anything new to what has been discussed to death. The map is properly sourced. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The map does not match the one in the book. it is a very serious episode of manipulation of a source. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It certainly does and I don't appreciate the baseless accusation of &quot;manipulation&quot;. There are other similar maps that have been cited before, so I suggest you read the previous discussions. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am sorry but it is a fact that the two maps are different. There is a huge problem here with the interpretation of sources, which cannot go unnoticed for the very credibility of Wikipedia. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Your opinion is not a fact. That's a fact! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I notice now that that image was uploaded by you, so you seem to be personally involved. Perhaps it's time to call for some administrator intervention.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Nope, I didn't upload it, I corrected it. [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg This is how it looked] before the correction. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:39, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You uploaded this one [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg], giving as explanation &quot;Updated to reflect the sourced map it appears to be based on.&quot; And that's where the problem starts, because it is absolutely not true that this version uploaded by you is faithful to the sourced map it appears to be based on.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:45, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Do you prefer [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg the older map]? A yes or no would do. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I prefer a map not made up and that is really based on this one sourced [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png]. Is it too much to ask that images uploaded to Wikipedia are really accurate and sourced?--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:53, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::In that case, I suggest you read the previous discussions. I'm done here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Already read and it does not change in the slightest that the image is a misinterpretation of the map in the book. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 15:19, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{outdent}}Let's review these points again, but this is the last time I'll bother spending any energy on something, as M.Bitton points out, already resolved:<br /> * As with the previous complaints above, you've conveniently ignored my earlier comment where I pointed out two other scholarly sources with maps that show these same areas under Aghlabid occupation (temporary or otherwise), and I've since seen yet another, added here:<br /> :* Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> :* Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> :* Naylor, Phillip (2015) ''North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT91 p. 69]<br /> :The reason the current source is used for the map is because it is both one of the most specialized and detailed atlases available (thus a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|high-quality source]]) and it's actually accessible to readers online, making it easy to verify.<br /> * The source has been correctly interpreted, because if you bothered to look more carefully you would realize that the striping merely indicates that more than one state/polity controlled the territory during the long period covered by each map in the atlas, which is why even the Aghlabid territories in North Africa and the Byzantine and Fatimid territories, for example, are striped, even as regions under their long-term control; not just the territories that you personally want to remove. &lt;ins&gt;So by your logic, the map would actually indicate that all Aghlabid territories were never under their full control, even their capital, which is obviously silly.&lt;/ins&gt;<br /> * The caption states it is the maximal, not permanent, extent of Aghlabid reach, and the footnote directs readers to the rest of the article for differing views that cannot possibly be summarized in an infobox. They were deliberately written that way to account for these problems, per the consensus reached after a detailed discussion of the sources. Plenty of articles in Wikipedia are content with showing maps with &quot;maximal&quot; extent, and none of the maps can ever cover every problem, so there's nothing exceptional here.<br /> I wouldn't object to shading the peninsular and Sardinian areas differently to show areas of shorter occupation, as that can also be supported by the sources, but that requires making a more complicated map and a different caption for context, none of which encourages readers to read the full story in the actual damn article. And I strongly doubt that it would satisfy everyone's POV anyways, since it's clearly the idea of Aghlabid presence that offends, not the interpretation of the sources, which means we would come back to square one. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:54, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :PS: I actually saw this discussion and responded before seeing the edit-warring on the main page and the frivolous mass deletion request on Commons. This is pure [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] behavior. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:13, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :::It is a fact that the map in the book used as a source is different from the one posted here. In the map of the book the territories of Sardinia, Calabria and Apulia are not exclusively under the Aghlabid dynasty, in the map you persist in defending it implies something very different. Really incomprehensible why you cannot make the necessary corrections to the map. And since you don't want to make the right corrections, it is only fair that then a map that manipulates a source in such a blatant way should be deleted.The rest is just personal interpretations. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Read my comment in full above, especially the second point which already addresses what you just said. If you still don't understand it after that, then I'm sorry but frankly you [[Wikipedia:Competence is required|lack the competence]] to understand the sources here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:32, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I do not find your explanation convincing in any way, and avoid personal attacks because I am reporting you to the administrators. It is certainly not you who can decide who has an understanding of the sources. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:37, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You're free to do whatever you want, except continuing the [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]] that you have already engaged in on this article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:41, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You are very wrong if you think I am using sockpuppet. And don't try to intimidate me as you are doing, you won't get any results. The simple fact remains that the map is not correctly based on the source it uses. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> First of all, saying that this issue is &quot;already resolved&quot; is simply wrong, because as long as there is such an obvious manipulation of sources there will always be a problem, unless Wikipedia suddenly decides to abandon its NPOV principle. The [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l page from where the map was supposedly taken], says &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.''&quot;. Again, &quot;'''''occupation of Sicily'''''&quot; but only &quot;'''''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot;. That is what the map represents, because no, the areas are not necessarily shared over time, not even for short terms, the stripes can also mean &quot;contested&quot;, as shown [https://ibb.co/BsFK5qp in the legend in page 12]. And the only arrows directed to Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy are the ones that represent &quot;''Aghlabid raids (c.800–909)''&quot;. Anything else is just [[Wp:POV|POV]] and [[Wp:OR|OR]].--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :That's not what the legend says on the actual source map, and if you read and understood the rest of the book you would of course not bother with this attempt at re-interpreting the map in the way that works for your POV. So nothing new, including the edit-warring and disruption. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Nice projection, but everyone can see [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l the image of the page], now, and it says exactly what I wrote. So unless you are the one unable to understand a text, that means you are intentionally misrepresenting it and [[WP:STONEWALLING]] an obviously necessary change. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 18:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Time for you to [[WP:DROPTHESTICK|drop the stick]] and move on. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, time to bring it to [[WP:ANI|ANI]]. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Commons deletion request===<br /> Just a heads-up: As noted already, Chiorbone da Frittole nominated several map images for deletion at Wiki Commons. Due to an apparent bug, the deletion requests were not properly listed and no automated notification was posted to this page, but you can find and comment on the deletion request at the current nomination page [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Maps_of_the_Aghlabid_Emirate here].<br /> <br /> To be clear, content/POV disputes are [[:c:COM:NPOV|outside the scope of Wiki Commons]] and as far as I'm concerned the deletion requests are a transparent and inappropriate attempt to bypass consensus here (along with the other disruptive behaviour we've witnessed), but I'm providing the link as a courtesy to other editors here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:04, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinia? What? ==<br /> <br /> Wikipedia is an encyclopedic project, it shouldn't be a place where spreading idiocies.<br /> This article is based on fake infos, Sardinia never been conquered by arabs and islamic people, the island was part of the Byzantine empire, not even an object of arab facture has been found on the island. [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.150|62.10.218.150]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.150|talk]]) 11:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1171379566 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-08-20T19:44:11Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{re|L2212}} pinging you here (just in case you missed my reply on the noticeboard). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:01, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank god cause this map is pure fantasy and contradicts everything I’ve read on the topic. <br /> :At no point in Aghlabid history could they have had those borders. Especially not in 900 where the Emirate of Bari has been destroyed and the Byzantines have reconquered all the forts captured by the Muslims in their territories. There are no firsthand sources that back that map up in a region that is one of the most well sourced for the time.<br /> :if we look at the actual source the map claims to be based on, we see that map does not represent any actual year and that it only shows North Africa and Sicily as the base Aghlabid holdings. <br /> :Thus Wikipedia has been supporting misinformation by defending the posted map. [[User:Byzantium is Rome|Byzantium is Rome]] ([[User talk:Byzantium is Rome|talk]]) 17:49, 9 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE ==<br /> Beyond the fact that on such issues one source is never enough, the map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE (File:Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg), which some users insist on publishing, is not a faithful reproduction of the map used as a source, which is why it should be deleted. In the map in the source (Atlas of Islamic History, page 24) only Sicily is shown as fully under the control of the Aghlabid dynasty. While in this map neither Sardinia, Calabria nor Apulia are fully under control. That the image is not a faithful reproduction is a fact, not even an opinion of mine. You can check for yourself, the map can be seen here [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png] and here [https://i.imgur.com/9pG8l2l.jpg] [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are not bringing anything new to what has been discussed to death. The map is properly sourced. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The map does not match the one in the book. it is a very serious episode of manipulation of a source. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It certainly does and I don't appreciate the baseless accusation of &quot;manipulation&quot;. There are other similar maps that have been cited before, so I suggest you read the previous discussions. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am sorry but it is a fact that the two maps are different. There is a huge problem here with the interpretation of sources, which cannot go unnoticed for the very credibility of Wikipedia. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Your opinion is not a fact. That's a fact! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I notice now that that image was uploaded by you, so you seem to be personally involved. Perhaps it's time to call for some administrator intervention.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Nope, I didn't upload it, I corrected it. [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg This is how it looked] before the correction. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:39, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You uploaded this one [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg], giving as explanation &quot;Updated to reflect the sourced map it appears to be based on.&quot; And that's where the problem starts, because it is absolutely not true that this version uploaded by you is faithful to the sourced map it appears to be based on.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:45, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Do you prefer [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg the older map]? A yes or no would do. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I prefer a map not made up and that is really based on this one sourced [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png]. Is it too much to ask that images uploaded to Wikipedia are really accurate and sourced?--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:53, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::In that case, I suggest you read the previous discussions. I'm done here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Already read and it does not change in the slightest that the image is a misinterpretation of the map in the book. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 15:19, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{outdent}}Let's review these points again, but this is the last time I'll bother spending any energy on something, as M.Bitton points out, already resolved:<br /> * As with the previous complaints above, you've conveniently ignored my earlier comment where I pointed out two other scholarly sources with maps that show these same areas under Aghlabid occupation (temporary or otherwise), and I've since seen yet another, added here:<br /> :* Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> :* Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> :* Naylor, Phillip (2015) ''North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT91 p. 69]<br /> :The reason the current source is used for the map is because it is both one of the most specialized and detailed atlases available (thus a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|high-quality source]]) and it's actually accessible to readers online, making it easy to verify.<br /> * The source has been correctly interpreted, because if you bothered to look more carefully you would realize that the striping merely indicates that more than one state/polity controlled the territory during the long period covered by each map in the atlas, which is why even the Aghlabid territories in North Africa and the Byzantine and Fatimid territories, for example, are striped, even as regions under their long-term control; not just the territories that you personally want to remove. &lt;ins&gt;So by your logic, the map would actually indicate that all Aghlabid territories were never under their full control, even their capital, which is obviously silly.&lt;/ins&gt;<br /> * The caption states it is the maximal, not permanent, extent of Aghlabid reach, and the footnote directs readers to the rest of the article for differing views that cannot possibly be summarized in an infobox. They were deliberately written that way to account for these problems, per the consensus reached after a detailed discussion of the sources. Plenty of articles in Wikipedia are content with showing maps with &quot;maximal&quot; extent, and none of the maps can ever cover every problem, so there's nothing exceptional here.<br /> I wouldn't object to shading the peninsular and Sardinian areas differently to show areas of shorter occupation, as that can also be supported by the sources, but that requires making a more complicated map and a different caption for context, none of which encourages readers to read the full story in the actual damn article. And I strongly doubt that it would satisfy everyone's POV anyways, since it's clearly the idea of Aghlabid presence that offends, not the interpretation of the sources, which means we would come back to square one. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:54, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :PS: I actually saw this discussion and responded before seeing the edit-warring on the main page and the frivolous mass deletion request on Commons. This is pure [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] behavior. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:13, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :::It is a fact that the map in the book used as a source is different from the one posted here. In the map of the book the territories of Sardinia, Calabria and Apulia are not exclusively under the Aghlabid dynasty, in the map you persist in defending it implies something very different. Really incomprehensible why you cannot make the necessary corrections to the map. And since you don't want to make the right corrections, it is only fair that then a map that manipulates a source in such a blatant way should be deleted.The rest is just personal interpretations. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Read my comment in full above, especially the second point which already addresses what you just said. If you still don't understand it after that, then I'm sorry but frankly you [[Wikipedia:Competence is required|lack the competence]] to understand the sources here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:32, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I do not find your explanation convincing in any way, and avoid personal attacks because I am reporting you to the administrators. It is certainly not you who can decide who has an understanding of the sources. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:37, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You're free to do whatever you want, except continuing the [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]] that you have already engaged in on this article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:41, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You are very wrong if you think I am using sockpuppet. And don't try to intimidate me as you are doing, you won't get any results. The simple fact remains that the map is not correctly based on the source it uses. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> First of all, saying that this issue is &quot;already resolved&quot; is simply wrong, because as long as there is such an obvious manipulation of sources there will always be a problem, unless Wikipedia suddenly decides to abandon its NPOV principle. The [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l page from where the map was supposedly taken], says &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.''&quot;. Again, &quot;'''''occupation of Sicily'''''&quot; but only &quot;'''''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot;. That is what the map represents, because no, the areas are not necessarily shared over time, not even for short terms, the stripes can also mean &quot;contested&quot;, as shown [https://ibb.co/BsFK5qp in the legend in page 12]. And the only arrows directed to Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy are the ones that represent &quot;''Aghlabid raids (c.800–909)''&quot;. Anything else is just [[Wp:POV|POV]] and [[Wp:OR|OR]].--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :That's not what the legend says on the actual source map, and if you read and understood the rest of the book you would of course not bother with this attempt at re-interpreting the map in the way that works for your POV. So nothing new, including the edit-warring and disruption. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Nice projection, but everyone can see [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l the image of the page], now, and it says exactly what I wrote. So unless you are the one unable to understand a text, that means you are intentionally misrepresenting it and [[WP:STONEWALLING]] an obviously necessary change. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 18:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Time for you to [[WP:DROPTHESTICK|drop the stick]] and move on. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, time to bring it to [[ANI]]. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Commons deletion request===<br /> Just a heads-up: As noted already, Chiorbone da Frittole nominated several map images for deletion at Wiki Commons. Due to an apparent bug, the deletion requests were not properly listed and no automated notification was posted to this page, but you can find and comment on the deletion request at the current nomination page [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Maps_of_the_Aghlabid_Emirate here].<br /> <br /> To be clear, content/POV disputes are [[:c:COM:NPOV|outside the scope of Wiki Commons]] and as far as I'm concerned the deletion requests are a transparent and inappropriate attempt to bypass consensus here (along with the other disruptive behaviour we've witnessed), but I'm providing the link as a courtesy to other editors here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:04, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinia? What? ==<br /> <br /> Wikipedia is an encyclopedic project, it shouldn't be a place where spreading idiocies.<br /> This article is based on fake infos, Sardinia never been conquered by arabs and islamic people, the island was part of the Byzantine empire, not even an object of arab facture has been found on the island. [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.150|62.10.218.150]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.150|talk]]) 11:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&diff=1171376205 User talk:M.Bitton 2023-08-20T19:20:29Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Talk Header}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{aan}}<br /> |maxarchivesize = 150K<br /> |counter = 4<br /> |minthreadsleft = 5<br /> |minthreadstoarchive = 1<br /> |algo = old(15d)<br /> |archive = User talk:M.Bitton/Archive %(counter)d<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Congratulations from [[WP:STiki]]! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; width: 100%;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px;&quot; | {{#ifeq:Gold|Diamond|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Diamond.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Platinum|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Platinum.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Gold|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Gold.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Silver|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Silver.png|60px]]|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit.png|60px]]}}}}}}}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 7.5px; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | {{Center|'''The {{#if: Gold|Gold|Bronze}} STiki Barnstar of Merit'''}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle;&quot; | Congratulations, M.Bitton! You're receiving this barnstar of merit because you recently crossed the '''{{#if: 25,000|25,000|5,000}}''' classification threshold using [[WP:STiki|STiki]].<br /> <br /> We thank you both for [[Special:Contributions/M.Bitton|your contributions]] to Wikipedia at-large and your use of the tool. <br /> <br /> We hope you continue your ascent up the [[Wikipedia:STiki/leaderboard|leaderboard]] and stay in touch at the [[Wikipedia_talk:STiki|talk page]]. Thank you and keep up the good work! {{#if: 1||{{noping|West.andrew.g}} (developer) and}} [[User:West.andrew.g|West.andrew.g]] ([[User talk:West.andrew.g|talk]]) 14:40, 5 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Kindness Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Hi, because of lack of time, i was not able to complete the article yesterday, thank you very much for taking the time to explain me how to use the Harv style and for completing (and correcting my mistakes) my edits at [[Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire]]. Cheers. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;---Wikaviani &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;[[User_talk:Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Special:Contributions/Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;(contribs)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 21:36, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Wikaviani}} Thanks! Glad I could help. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:47, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | It’s always great to see more people fighting vandalism. Have a star! [[User:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''Jeb'''&lt;sup&gt;'''3'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Talk at me here'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/Jebcubed|&lt;sup&gt;What I've Done&lt;/sup&gt;]] 23:41, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Jebcubed}} Thank you so much for your encouragement. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:57, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A cup of coffee for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Cup-o-coffee-simple.svg|120px]]<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | I see that you check recent edits for appropriateness. I clicked through to see a set of the reversions that you had made for rejected submissions, and I agreed with all of what I saw you had done. It seemed apparent to me through the decisions you made and the comments that you left that you were giving human attention to the decisions you made rather than over-relying on tools and automation. Thanks for that, and thanks especially for the notes you leave. You are doing good review. [[User:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;''' Blue Rasberry '''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:39, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Bluerasberry}} Thank you so much for your words of encouragement. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:07, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Graphic Designer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Graphic Designer's Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | For your excellent job with creating the administrative maps of Albania! [[User:Ahmet Q.|Ahmet Q.]] ([[User talk:Ahmet Q.|talk]]) 07:40, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Ahmet Q.}} Thank you so much for your feedback. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:27, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | For answering a lot of edit requests and helping to keep the backlog at bay. For a while, I was taking care of that on my own, and it feels nice to see someone else get to it first every now and then! [[User:Actualcpscm|Actualcpscm]] ([[User talk:Actualcpscm|talk]]) 17:22, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Actualcpscm}} thank you very much for the encouragement and for tackling those time consuming edit requests that tend to be pushed to the back of the queue. Keep up the great work! Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:39, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for your incredible work on the Horn of Africa relief map :) ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar.png|100px]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Here's a barnstar for your incredible work on the Horn of Africa relief map! Really appreciate the effort you put into it :) [[User:KluskaSlaska|KluskaSlaska]] ([[User talk:KluskaSlaska|talk]]) 16:21, 21 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> Also, on a related note, I would love to do some more map work once I have more time in late summer. Do you have any good guides on how to get started on maps for Wikipedia? :) [[User:KluskaSlaska|KluskaSlaska]] ([[User talk:KluskaSlaska|talk]]) 16:21, 21 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|KluskaSlaska}} Thank you so much for your feedback. Unfortunately, I'm not aware of any good guides that would help you. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:02, 17 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 09:36, 12 August 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|2007452175}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Design Barnstar.png|75px]]<br /> <br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Graphic Designer's Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Honestly, I'm a bit disappointed in myself for not giving this to you sooner! You have been a great help creating maps for many articles, don't stop doing what you do! – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 22:09, 11 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}&lt;!-- Template:The Graphic Designer's Barnstar --&gt;<br /> :{{re|Treetoes023}} Thank you so much for your words of encouragement. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 12:01, 12 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Sharon Azrieli]] ==<br /> <br /> Hi, can you have a look at the edit history for the above please. I've just reverted a new user for unexplained removal and noticed {{user|W1ckedWikiWaikiki}} has removed a lot from the article. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Azrieli&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168633054] which has references and the discography [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Azrieli&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168632840] although that is all referenced to Spotify. <br /> Looking at the article it does look like it needs clearing up a bit. [[User:Knitsey|Knitsey]] ([[User talk:Knitsey|talk]]) 20:09, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Knitsey}} as this is a BLP, I won't comment on the removal of content that is either unsourced or badly sourced, but [[Special:Edit/1168632840|this part]] might be worth looking into. It appears to be sourced, though most of the sources are inaccessible (the accessible ones are either [https://web.archive.org/web/20161205231257/http://jccet.org/sharon-azrieli/ unreliable] or [https://myscena.org/arthur-kaptainis/karl-goldmarks-die-konigin-von-saba-an-opera-worth-reviving-with-or-without-a-jewish-soul/ don't mention her name]). Looking at the article's history, I'd say that ''W1ckedWikiWaikiki'''s edits look similar to those of ''B00mBam84'' and ''TheLemonOrange'', which started right after Abrassard added some content to the article. Given the SPA's, I wouldn't be surprised if this is a spillover from some forum discussion.<br /> :Unfortunately, I don't know anything about the subject, but if you are interested in cleaning up the article, you could of course use some content from [https://sharonazrieli.com/about/ her website], as well as these sources (please note that I haven't checked them poroperly).[https://aicf.org/artist/sharon-azrieli/ 1][https://www.wfimc.org/news-media/introducing-sharon-azrieli 2][https://nac-cna.ca/en/bio/sharon-azrieli 3] Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 13:42, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You're a star. I shall have a look at it over this next week and see if anything can be salvaged. Thank you, [[User:Knitsey|Knitsey]] ([[User talk:Knitsey|talk]]) 23:25, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Oceania map ==<br /> <br /> I was browsing Wikipedia when I stumbled across [[Commons:File:France on the globe (French Polynesia special) (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|this map]], and it made me realize that [[Commons:File:Oceania (centered orthographic projection).svg|the map I requested]] is not the best way to visualize Oceania. This is of no fault of your own, the image I stumbled across cheats a bit by making small islands appear bigger than they actually are so they will appear on the globe (at least I think, that's what I assume the small islands magnified tag is for in the file's name), which your map does not. I was wondering if you could make a map of Oceania in the same style as the map I stumbled across, it may not accurately depict the size of the islands in Oceania, but I believe that sacrifice is worth it because it shows that Oceania is not empty but full of tiny islands. Of course as always you do not have to make the map, I know that you are busy and it's okay if you don't want to or can't. However, if you do want to make the map, here are the conventions:<br /> #Use the same style as the map I stumbled across (including the red circles around the small islands)<br /> #Center the image on the geographic center of Oceania ({{Coord|-13.35|-178.141667}})<br /> I'm okay whether you make the map or not, the map you already made is more than serviceable, I'm only asking for this image just in case you can make it. – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 19:44, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Treetoes023}} at a glance, I'd say that there is no cheating on that map. It just shows more details, hence the size (1.89 MB, versus the 247 KB that I made). The colour scheme also plays a big role in how the details appear (the grey and green scheme that we use is frankly not great). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 21:54, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Reply to|M.Bitton}} Ohhh, that makes sense. The red color scheme is clearly a much better scheme for a map of Oceania as well, the small islands shown in the grey and green scheme are only visible due to the light green circles that you wisely put around them, the actual islands themselves are invisible to the naked eye. Would you be able to make a map of Oceania in the red scheme that is similarly detailed to the other red scheme map (perhaps a file 2 MB in size)? I know that the grey and green scheme is the norm, but it is clear that it just isn't suited for this map. I think having a map better suited for the subject is more important than consistency with schemes. – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 22:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'll add it to my low priority to-do list. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 11:50, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{Reply to|M.Bitton}} Okay, no rush, take as long as you want. I do have a question though, should I move this request to [[Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Map workshop]] like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:M.Bitton/Archive_3#:~:text=To%20keep%20all%20related%20content%20in%20one%20place%2C%20I%20suggest%20you%20move%20this%20to%20WP%3AGL/MAP you had me do last time I made a request directly to your talk page]? – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 19:54, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No need as this is not a new map per se. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 09:21, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question ==<br /> <br /> Hey @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]<br /> <br /> Is there a way to verify all the recent edits made to the Algerian portal?<br /> <br /> Regards [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 21:11, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :It's something I usually edit, but i expect our content policies to apply to it (like any other article). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 21:38, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] I didn't understand your reply. What I meant was, is there a page that is regularly updated to show the latest edits made on articles related to Algeria? This would help in verifying any vandalism or other changes. [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 23:20, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not that I know of. Your best bet is to add all the ones that you're interested in to your watchlist. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:22, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question about The Austrian Expedition to Morocco ==<br /> <br /> Hello M.bitton <br /> Why do u keep reverting edits that says it was a moroccan victory even that we have putten 6 sources about it? [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{tq|we have putten|q=yes}} are you saying that you are working with the block evading socks ([[Special:Contributions/VICTOHH1|VICTOHH1]] and [[Special:Contributions/Gofté_Moorish|Gofté_Moorish]])? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::i don't know who these are wdym? [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did you mean by {{tq|we|q=yes}}? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::i meant by moroccans i clearly didn't even mention those sockpuppets [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:19, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It's funny, but the sockpuppets that I mentioned use {{tq|we|q=yes}} as well. In any case, you are welcome to take this to the article's talk page where the sources will be scrutinized. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Serial block evader ==<br /> <br /> By the way, in case you weren't already familiar with them, have a look at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Samira819#Suspected sockpuppets|this]]. I noticed you had some of the same frustrating experiences with them. User has been socking all year, always same POV (see the archived investigations). [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|R Prazeres}} I see that our old Garamantes friend has been busy. Thanks for letting me know. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 18:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Stonewalling_and_POV_pushing_in_the_Aghlabids_article]] ==<br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt;--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chiorbone_da_Frittole&diff=1171376115 User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole 2023-08-20T19:19:50Z <p>L2212: /* Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents#Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>'''Welcome!'''<br /> <br /> Hello '''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay.<br /> <br /> At Wikipedia, new Users do not automatically receive a welcome; not even a machine-generated welcome. Welcome messages come from other Users. They are personal and genuine. 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Given that the authors were working on the broader archaeological question of &quot;who were the Etruscans?&quot;, they ''cite'' everything written about the group, including its cultural artefacts, which include linguistic remains. However, as non-linguists, these DNA scientists were only answering the question &quot;who were the Etruscans ''genetically''?&quot; I believe the part you changed was more accurate before your edit, and am putting it back the way it was. 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This means that you are repeatedly changing content back to how you think it should be although other editors disagree. Users are expected to [[Wikipedia:Consensus#In talk pages|collaborate]] with others, to avoid editing [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptively]], and to [[WP:Consensus|try to reach a consensus]], rather than repeatedly undoing other users' edits once it is known that there is a disagreement.<br /> <br /> Points to note:<br /> # '''Edit warring is disruptive regardless of how many reverts you have made;'''<br /> # '''Do not edit war even if you believe you are right.'''<br /> If you find yourself in an editing dispute, use the article's [[Help:Talk pages|talk page]] to discuss controversial changes and work towards a version that represents consensus among editors. You can post a request for help at an [[WP:Noticeboards|appropriate noticeboard]] or seek [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]]. In some cases, it may be appropriate to [[WP:Requests for page protection|request temporary page protection]]. If you engage in an edit war, you '''may be [[WP:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing.''' &lt;!-- Template:uw-ew --&gt; [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:10, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> == Blocked for sockpuppetry ==<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;user-block uw-block&quot; style=&quot;padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px&quot;&gt;[[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=Stop icon with clock]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:45px&quot;&gt;You have been '''[[WP:Blocking policy|blocked]]''' from editing for a period of '''1 week''' for [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|abusing multiple accounts]]&amp;#32;per the evidence presented at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Chiorbone da Frittole]]. Note that multiple accounts are [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry#Legitimate uses|allowed]], but '''not for ''[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry#Inappropriate uses of alternative accounts|illegitimate]]'' reasons''', and any contributions made while evading blocks or bans may be [[Wikipedia:Banning policy#Edits by and on behalf of banned editors|reverted]] or [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#G5|deleted]]. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to [[WP:Five pillars|make useful contributions]]. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:45px&quot;&gt;If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please review Wikipedia's [[WP:Guide to appealing blocks|guide to appealing blocks]], then add the following text to the bottom of your talk page: &lt;!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. --&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{unblock|reason=Your reason here ~~~~}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. &amp;nbsp;[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 15:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- Template:uw-sockblock --&gt;<br /> <br /> {{unblock reviewed |1=I did not use any sockpuppet and it is a a very serious incident that I was blocked. The check user did not provide any evidence that I used a sockpuppet. The anonymous ip that is attributed to me as sockpuppet is completely different from my IP. You cannot ban users in this way without providing any evidence in this way. [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole#top|talk]]) 20:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC) |decline = No checkuser commented at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Chiorbone da Frittole]]; you are claiming that a checkuser did, but failed to provide any evidence. Note additionally that you are accused of ''either'' logging out to continue editing ''or'' recruiting people to edit on your behalf. Either would be a violation of [[WP:SOCK]] but you haven't addressed the latter. [[User:Yamla|Yamla]] ([[User talk:Yamla|talk]]) 20:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> {{unblock | reason=I did not use any sockpuppuet, and I didn't log out to continue editing. These are unfouded accusations. Does it not occur to you that it may be other people who intervened that have nothing to do with me? The two IP addresses that are attributed to me incorrectly as sockpuppets are both from the same geographical area which is at least 800 km away from me and my Ip address, it was enough to use the WHOIS tool to verify it. So what investigation was done? None. And I did not recruit any people to edit on my behalf, this is another unfounded accusation, and no evidence has been provided that I have done so. I have no relationship with other users who have contributed on the page on the Aghlabids. On the other hand, in the discussion on the Aghlabids page, three users, all very much aligned, intervened, last of whom made the complaint against me. The report came from this user who was personally involved in a discussion with which I disagreed. So it is some kind of revenge to remove a user who disagreed. I have been registered since 2011 at Wikipedia and in 12 years I have never been accused of sockpuppetry and it just happens to happen for the first time when I disagree with three users who all seem to move together! If Wikipedia banned a user without any evidence, accused coincidentally by another involved with him in an discussion, as is happening, how should it be interpreted? Why the rush to block me without providing any evidence? I didn't do any of what I am accused of. }}<br /> <br /> == [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Stonewalling_and_POV_pushing_in_the_Aghlabids_article]] ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt;--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:19, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171375873 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-20T19:17:52Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1136<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == User:WMrapids and WP:ASPERSIONS ==<br /> <br /> For months now, {{u|WMrapids}} has repeatedly [[Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|casted asperstions]] against me and other editors:<br /> <br /> To provide some context: editorial dispute with the user started after I proposed a move discussion at the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] article. After the discussion was closed with an outcome they opposed, they started similar move proposals in the [[2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt]] and [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] articles on 24 May, two hours after the first move was closed. The discussions turned quite long and sour, in good part due to the controversial nature of the topics. In the latter discussion, I cited several Venezuelan media outlets and the WikiProject essay [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources]] (WP:VENRS). WMrapids would later proceed to describe said outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; in both the essay and the outlets articles, and my opposition to the changes has been the main reason for the accusations.<br /> <br /> In the span of around two months, the editor has accused me of [[WP:OWN]] at least 6 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159280767][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387476][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159474870][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159582971][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168593057]), [[WP:CANVASS]] at least 4 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152362109][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387817][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567054]) and [[WP:ADVOCACY]] at least 14 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162433903][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162454692][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566529][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566710][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567165][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567337][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012121][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012450][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166063882][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166064978][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168433260]). Other accusations have included [[WP:HOUNDING]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159804156][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236]), &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160390197 I try to focus on the content, though it is difficult when the content is being slanted by users.]&quot;, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166147764], and whatever this is: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160090391 &quot;You two seem to be ''pretty'' close in step with each other...&quot;], which seems to be an accusation of [[Wikipedia:Meatpuppet|meatpuppetry]]. The first accusation of canvassing would be withdrawn after realizing the mistake ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152364480]) and WP:OWN specifically, which was argued mostly regarding WP:VENRS, can be easily can be easily disproved by just taking a look at the essay's statistics ([https://xtools.wmcloud.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia%20talk:WikiProject%20Venezuela/Reliable%20and%20unreliable%20sources Xtools]), where it is shown that WMrapids has become one of the main contributors to the page, both in terms of content as well as number of edits. <br /> <br /> In many of these cases, specifically those that took place in RfCs, were not directed towards me and the main purpose was to support their position during the discussion, and some of them were also levelled against other users, specifically [[User:ReyHahn]] and [[User:Kingsif]]. I have asked them several times to stop casting aspersions ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1159857069][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1166148825]), asking for concerns to discuss the issues directly with me and pointing out that continuing only creates a hostile environment, but they have continued. At the third canvass accusation, I asked WMrapids to strike the accusation ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159395659]), which other users agreed was unfounded ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159427626][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159448589]), &lt;s&gt;but the request was ignored&lt;/s&gt;. Now, I have asked ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1168624884]) for further accusations be withdrawn from a new RfC ([[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]]), &lt;s&gt;which at this moment really feels like a personal attack. So far, no response has been received&lt;/s&gt;.<br /> <br /> Lastly, although not the main issue at hand, it's worth mentioning other problems with the RfCs: in the same period of two months, WMrapids has opened five RfCs ([[Talk:La Patilla#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|1]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#RfC: Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|2]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Source description dispute|3]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|4]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS|5]]), all of which remain open (save for one, closed today) and three of which are related to WP:VENRS. Several editors have expressed their concern regarding them: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159278367][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159504696][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159920143]<br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160230663], including the suggestion to slow down on opening new RfCs ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159529215]). I fear that with this, along with the mentioned hostility, editors will be discouraged in participating in related topics; not only limited to Venezuela, but also to Peru, the main edit topic for WMrapids where similar issues might have happened ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168879722]), but I cannot comment about it without further analysis.<br /> <br /> ''I've tried withdrawing from some of the articles hoping that the situation could improve, but I can see with the opening of the last RfC this is not the case''. &lt;s&gt;Since two days have passed since I requested the editor to strike the latest aspersions and they have continued to edit, I assume this was also ignored, which is why I'm opening this thread&lt;/s&gt;. I think it's important to address these issues before there's further escalation and attacks against me continue. As I have mentioned before, if there are any issues regarding my own behavior, they should be addressed through direct discussion or in a noticeboard in the worst case scenario, not as the opening statement for a new request for comment. [[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 22:34, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Update:''' I really appreciate that WMrapids has striken down many of the accusations; not only the last ones mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169058732][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169080069]), but also one of the first ones about canvassing that I mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169055078]). If the user has taken steps to de-escalate the situation and the situation is not repeated, I don't think further action is warranted. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 11:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :While the personalization has stopped after this report, and further action (beyond a warning) may not be warranted in that department, the BLP issues are still of concern. It appears from the timeline that the pro- and anti-campaign stemming from the Peruvian discussion was the impetus for WMrapid's pointy Venezuelan editing and from there spilled over to slant Venezuelan BLPs, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169811222#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review can then be used to slant reliability discussions] (as most of Venezuela's top journalists had to move to other venues after previously reliable sources were censored and shut down by the Chavez/Maduro governments). WMrapids has become much more cooperative and less combative on talk, but the change in tone on talk has not been reflected by a change in editing. I am still concerned they should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:37, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ''' Timeline''': (I declare myself to be friends with anyone who offers me an [[arepa]]).{{pb}} I’ve been watching this trainwreck, including the frequent personalization by WMrapids listed above (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1168920140#RfC:_La_Patilla including one aimed at me]) unfold via the proliferation of poorly presented RFCs. {{pb}} The best I can tell, WMrapids had never edited Venezuelan content until they had a disagreement with NoonIcarus and began engaging in what looks like [[WP:POINT|pointy editing]].<br /> * 25 February, WMrapids is successful in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_25_February_2023 move request] at [[Talk:2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] that was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Move_was_hasty_and_not_grounded_on_sources prematurely closed].<br /> * 22 April [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_22_April_2023 NoonIcarus re-opens the move discussion]<br /> ** 19 May WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155622498 relists the discussion] and oddly does not ping [[WP:PERU]] (tagged on the talk page), but does ping [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Socialism&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155624565 WP:Socialism] (which is not tagged on the talk page - inappropriate canvassing)<br /> ** 12:26, 24 May the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156751330 move request closes], not in the direction WMrapids preferred<br /> * Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798190][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798825] ([[WP:POINT]]) Neither of these close as WMrapids preferred. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;oldid=1168598205#Requested_move_24_May_2023 One closed 31 May], the other [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;oldid=1168938449#Requested_move_24_May_2023 closed 21 June]<br /> * WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk (Colombia, Crime, International relations, Latin America, Military history, Organized crime, South America and Venezuela) to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&amp;limit=8&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=WMrapids&amp;offset=20230524184000 notify instead WP:Politics and WP:History] (WP:CANVASS)<br /> * Until 5 June, WMrapids confines their edits to Peru other than these (pointy) move requests<br /> * 5 June, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Patilla#RfC:_Reliability_of_La_Patilla series of RFCs leading to the complaints in this ANI began].<br /> * 7 June, WMrapids begins biasing [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023577] See [[#Case study]]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:17, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :* {{tq|&quot;including one aimed at me&quot;}}<br /> :** Did not know that I had to read the top of every user's talk page.<br /> :* {{tq|&quot;oddly does not ping WP:PERU&quot;}} <br /> :**The project would be automatically notified due to the talk page template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[106][107] (WP:POINT)&quot;}}<br /> :** NoonIcarus [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152321188&amp;oldid=1152317461 mentioned the article] [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] as an example. After reviewing this article, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152496613&amp;oldid=1152485429 I suggested that the same conditions] for the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] be applied to those other articles. One can perceive this as [[WP:POINT]], while I was interpreting this as [[WP:CCC]], especially when both articles were handled differently.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk&quot;}}<br /> :**Again, the projects should be notified via template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June, WMrapids begins biasing Nelson Bocaranda, a BLP&quot;}}<br /> :**After reviewing various articles from reliable sources describing a process how Bocaranda based his career on &quot;rumors&quot; and supported the Venezuelan opposition, I attributed the sources and added such information to the article.<br /> :[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Case study ===<br /> ::: (Aside: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)&amp;oldid=1169733994#Who_Wrote_That? WhoWroteThat tool is not working at this article]) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:30, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 adds unbalanced content to the lead] of [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023722 NoonIcarus appropriately incorporates to the body of the article] <br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery] – this edit alone (because of the popularity of Bocaranda which pre-dates Chavez's cancer), indicates that WMRapids is inserting POV while editing outside of their knowledge base. Further, a Google search easily turns up [https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2012/03/120316_venezuela_entrevista_nelson_bocaranda_salud_chavez_jp BBC sourcing this content] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168952788#Recognition others] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168951220#Career more]. Before removing something so obvious, sources could have been found easily; NoonIcarus had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165161739 readd it later], after which WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 attributes it without necessity] (still not finding an easy source BBC via Google). Again, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166032589 later fixed by NoonIcarus], who added BBC. A lot of work because WMrapids didn't do a simple search before deleting obvious information easily sourced (POV editing).<br /> * 7 June, further indicating they are editing outside of their knowledge base, and with a POV, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159025399 WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot;] while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters. Bocaranda increased his {{em|social media}} following after the Chavez diagnosis; he was well among the most popular journalists and television personalities in Venezuela even before that (see sources now in the article).<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 WMrapids installs content] sourced to a blog, [[Caracas Chronicles]], on a BLP.<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166020093 installs unbalanced content] without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted. <br /> ** And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer and maligning Bocaranda for reporting it, by changing &quot;veil of secrecy&quot; (quote) to &quot;Bocaranda would go on to gain much of his following covering information on the [[Hugo Chávez#Illness|illness of Hugo Chávez]] at a time when information about his health was scarce.&quot; (Information was not &quot;scarce&quot;; the gov't was denying it, and had to acknowledge same a few days after Bocaranda reported it -- see reliable sources now in the article.)<br /> So, this is one example of what NoonIcarus has been dealing with to address WMrapid's biased editing. I stopped at that point. {{pb}} I know ANI can’t resolve content disputes, but we should be able to recognize disruption and tendentious editing when it comes in the form of bias combined with frequent personalization of issues. And WMrapids' focus on labeling people or outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; demonstrates another kind of bias; I can't imagine labeling Democrats &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Trump administration, or Republicans &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Biden administration. Or saying that someone &quot;opposes the US government&quot; when they oppose one administration's policies. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'll add real quick that starting from 6 June, the outlets articles edited have been [[La Patilla]], [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[Runrunes]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]] and [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]], as shown in the diffs, all of in which WMrapids edited for the first time and nearly all of which were cited at [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)/Archive 4#Requested move 24 May 2023|Operation Gideon (2020)#Requested move 24 May 2023]]. I tried to avoid discussing content disputes unless it helped to provide context, but they further illustrate the pointy and disruptive editing. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 10:44, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I looked only at the first Venezuelan article WMrapids edited, and partly because [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is a [[WP:BLP|BLP]], as BLPs require editing more responsibly than elsewhere. What I found there was not encouraging, but I don't want to descend further into analyzing the crusade to characterize media outlets; as I said on my talk, slogging through the POV editing in Venezuela topics takes more time than I've got. {{pb}} But according to [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-it-slides-toward-authoritarianism-venezuela-targets-one-of-its-last-independent-newspapers/2018/07/03/9cb5fe22-7a2d-11e8-ac4e-421ef7165923_story.html The Washington Post], the [https://apnews.com/136a0008890841f39d9344787defc0ac Associated Press], and just about everyone else ([https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-venezuelas-independent-digital-news-outlets-are-covering-the-turmoil-in-their-country/ sample 1], [https://www.rsf-es.org/clasificacion-mundial-de-la-libertad-de-prensa-rsf-2023-tabla-de-paises/ sample 2] but there are hundreds to thousands of RS on press freedom issues in Venezuela), it appears there is no longer a single media outlet in Venezuela that is not under the control of the Maduro administration, and those issues-- widely covered in all RS-- are hardly covered in any of the media outlet articles, with a handful of editors assuring that continues to be the case. Regardless of their political stance, the bigger issues are not covered in most of those articles, and tendentious editing just makes it harder to write decent articles. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :SandyGeorgia, with your extensive history of being involved in Venezuela, I know you know that the term [[:es:Oposición_al_chavismo|&quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term describing those opposed to the Venezuelan government]]. So do [[WP:GREL]] sources, [https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c200pqkj including BBC] (see [[WP:RSP]]), with the article clearly outlining sources as &quot;government&quot; or &quot;opposition&quot;. Using [[WP:RS]] to place [[WP:VERIFY|verifiable]] content on the project is one of the most ''basic'' processes on Wikipedia. So no, you making a [[false equivalence]] of the ''Venezuelan'' opposition and ''[[political opposition]]'' in general is not accurate. My edits were to plainly describe the media organizations as [[WP:GREL]] sources describe them, which can be verified. Unfortunately these two descriptions of &quot;government&quot; and &quot;opposition&quot; are a result of the [[political polarization]] that exists in Venezuela, but as [[International Media Support]] writes, '''&quot;[https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Venezuela-report_4-ENG-final3.pdf Overall, it can be said that both pro-government and pro-opposition media have contributed to the escalating polarization of society. Rather than reporting on the challenges facing Venezuela, many media outlets have become part of the problem instead of the solution].&quot;''' [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:07, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June adds unbalanced content to the lead of Nelson Bocaranda&quot;}}<br /> :**It was a tiny article about an individual of questionable [[WP:NOTABILITY]]. Where else was I supposed to place the information?<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery&quot;}}<br /> :**The phrase &quot;is considered one of the best Venezuelan journalists by his colleagues&quot; is not easily verifiable and is [[WP:PUFF]].<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot; while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters.&quot;}}<br /> :**Reuters plainly says &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-chavez-journalist/venezuelan-journalist-in-eye-of-chavez-cancer-storm-idUSBRE8270TD20120308 Bocaranda's investigative work on Chavez's health has brought him more fame than at any point in a half-century media career spanning back to when he was 16]&quot;. Pretty sure this was properly placed. It is questionable that you are attempting to twist this...<br /> :*18 July WMrapids installs content sourced to a blog, Caracas Chronicles, on a BLP.<br /> :**[[WP:VENRS]] said Caracas Chronicles was &quot;run by respected journalists&quot; until [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1169014489&amp;oldid=1169010798 it was removed by Sandy today]. Again, this information was attributed as part of reception, which is common.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;18 July installs unbalanced content without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted&quot;}}<br /> :**Pretty sure wording it as &quot;the Venezuelan government reportedly said it would refuse to renew Unión Radio's license if Bocaranda did not prevent his criticism&quot; is as balanced as you can get with describing potential censorship.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer&quot;}}<br /> :**This somewhat shows your bias. Information was scarce and that is accurate. If you want to change the wording to that it was a &quot;cover up&quot; operation, that seems to have more bias than simply saying information was not available.<br /> :Some of these accusations against me seem to be [[WP:POT]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 22:04, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Now [[Nelson Bocaranda]]--widely known since at least the 80s as one of Venezuela's most popular journalists and television presenters, with sources easily found in Reuters, BBC, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post-- without even going in to Spanish sources-- is &quot;of questionable notability&quot;? WMrapids, again, I'm concerned that while you are wading into territory you may be unfamiliar with, you aren't reading sources, and are apparently cherry-picking around for which sources suit the content you want to write. If you want to do that on media outlets, have at it-- I don't have time to concern myself-- but you can't do that on a BLP. The phrase you called PUFF was cited. Yes, the Chavez cancer knowledge brought him more fame-- that is ''even more'' fame (made him known even outside of Venezuela, while he has been quite well known there since the 80s-- as one of the sources mentions, it brought him fame within and outside of Venezuela-- he always had it in Venezuela). ''Even if'' you (or someone) considered that Caracas Chronicles was run by a &quot;respected&quot; journalist, Bocaranda is a BLP, and you shouldn't be using a blog to cite a BLP (and Toro was by no means the only writer at Caracas Chronicles, and they finally took it private because too many people were complaining about their content, making it difficult now to give examples of their gaffes such as we would need for a reliability discussion). Information is not scarce when it's all over Twitter, from a well-known respected journalist. {{pb}} Yes, I very well know that &quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term used by the media; my concern is with how ''you'' want to use it and how you present it in RFC after RFC. Do as you wish in media articles, but I don't think you should be allowed anywhere near a Venezuelan BLP. You don't know enough about Venezuela to know when you're slanting an article about a living person. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Please don't use ''[[ad hominem]]s'' against me by suggesting that I cannot edit in a &quot;territory&quot; that I may be &quot;unfamiliar&quot; with, it is ''very'' unwelcoming to a fellow editor. The [[Nelson Bocaranda]] article has been of minuscule importance; until I started editing it and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=1166022635&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding it greatly recently], there were hardly any edits (besides bot, link and category edits) since you created the article in 2008. I will reiterate; ''all'' of my edits were verifiable from sources and in no way were [[WP:CHERRY|cherrypicking]], attempting to [[WP:POINT|illustrate a point]], [[WP:LIBEL|libel]] or [[WP:CANVASS| to canvass]], etc. Pinging other users to promote a more broad consensus has always been my goal when using the tool. As for using Caracas Chronicles, okay, maybe that source shouldn't have been used. Information from &quot;'''colleagues'''&quot; describing someone as &quot;one of the best Venezuelan journalists&quot; is [[WP:PUFF]], plain and simple whether or not it is cited. Overall, your accusations are not helpful. Please stop. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Reminding you that competence and diligence are requisites to editing a BLP is not an ''ad hominem''. If you intend to edit BLPs in a country where there is no press freedom; where most news archives from what were once the country's reliable sources were scrubbed after the government censored, shut down, and took them over (you have read the abundance of reliable sources on that, yes?); where most independent news reporting happens via social media sites and sources that may be considered unreliable by Wikipedia standards but are the only ones the government cannot shut down because they operate on social media, you had best be prepared to spend a lot of time in a library familiarizing yourself with the living persons whose articles you touch and the actual history of events that can no longer be found in the now-scrubbed archives of the former national newspapers. ''Even with'' access to a library, the going is tough when most previous newspaper archives are now gone; it's apparent by now you likely had no familarity with [[Nelson Bocaranda]] when you started editing the article, so caution is warranted before editing a BLP considering the difficulty in uncovering sources due to censorship in Venezuela. Nonetheless, your first clue to notability should have been the journalism prize you deleted. {{pb}} Regardless whether you think an individual meets notability or think they are of &quot;miniscule importance&quot;, [[WP:BLP|BLP policy]] applies to ''all'' living people (and your statements here to those two issues further reinforce my concern that you shouldn't be editing BLPs). {{pb}} Adding two or three sentences and content sourced to a blog is not &quot;expanding greatly&quot;; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removing a national prize for journalism] from the article, while sticking [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 your personal campaign about labeling pro-opposition and pro-government into the lead], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding the article based on a blog source] to make Bocaranda appear as having no journalistic credentials behind &quot;rumors&quot; is a gross BLP violation. You did this while real articles in really real reliable sources exist. That's tendentious, POV, and you shouldn't edit BLPs in an area you appear to be unfamiliar with if you can't do so responsibly. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 09:59, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==== BLP vios continue ====<br /> ::: See [[Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda#BLP]]<br /> I should take this to either the BLP noticeboard or the NPOV noticeboard, but the WMrapids issues are already here at ANI, at [[WP:AN]] and at [[WP:RSN]],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169310225#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review] so this seems to be the most central place. Two days after I [[#Case study|pointed out the first BLP issue]], and with two of us in this discussion asking WMrapids to slow down ([[#Comment from ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested and me, pointing out that WMrapids should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs]]), WMrapids returned to [[Nelson Bocaranda]] to make a series of POV insertions and BLP vios. This editor should not be touching BLPs; their mission to pro- and anti- every media outlet that remains in Venezuela has spilled over into slanting the biographies of living persons. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:44, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Slanting and OR continues on 9 August; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#9_August_2023_edits points 3 and 6 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:13, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :For concerns about my edits regarding [[WP:BLP]], please see that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection/Increase&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169582977 I successfully advocated for the page protection] of [[Lil Tay|an article about a child]] who has faced controversy about her well-being in the past. This occurred as the child's article was facing a bombardment of edits stating that she had died, all of which was based on unconfirmed reports. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:28, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm here because my username was mentioned, I don't think I have anything to add to discussion, but you having asked for page protection for a BLP that is being vandalised is not an endorsement that you know how to edit BLPs. If you think it is, that raises more concerns. [[User:Kingsif|Kingsif]] ([[User talk:Kingsif|talk]]) 09:52, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The tendentious issues are in Venezuelan topics; re &quot;successfully advocat[ing]&quot;, [[Lil Tay]] is so bad that anyone could have gotten it protected. Biased editing is sometimes confined to one content area where the editor is unable to see their own bias; that's the issue here. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:11, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Response===<br /> {{u|NoonIcarus}} has been been performing [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] edits for years {{strike|and this will be properly outlined in an extensive ANI report that I will subsequently begin myself}}. Though we have had issues with edits, I have attempted to work with them to determine a consensus across a multitude of articles throughout the project. Both of our actions have perhaps been unhelpful at times and I will admit that I fell for [[WP:BAIT]] on occasion. This can be seen when [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/3RRArchive470#User%3AWMrapids_reported_by_User%3ANoonIcarus_(Result%3A_No_violation)|NoonIcarus first attempted to bring me to an administrator noticeboard over alleged edit warring on July 19]] in which {{ping|Bbb23}} said we both needed to improve our behavior. After this, I attempted to extend an olive branch on [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] the same day, saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166135611&amp;oldid=1163306350 &quot;Let's move on from different discussions and find a better title for this article. I'll suggest something here soon&quot;], hoping that we could collaborate on finding a better article title for [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] (its title is almost universally opposed). Before I could make my proposal, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144354&amp;oldid=1166135611 NoonIcarus made their own proposal] (which had already been rejected before) while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144952&amp;oldid=1166144354 I was drafting my own] (which I had already told them I was doing).<br /> <br /> Observing this behavior, it seemed that NoonIcarus was intentionally attempting to block my edits and proposals before they had even occurred, showing [[WP:HOUNDING]]. So I continued editing as I had in the past. The main concern I had with Venezuela-related articles was that though government sources were described as unreliable and partisan (as it should be), opposition sources were not described the same way despite reliable sources describing the two parties in the same manner. This was obvious in [[WP:VENRS]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168593057&amp;oldid=1168591470 so I opened a discussion about the issues] on [[WP:RSN]] in order to establish a more broad consensus. In the replies {{ping|ActivelyDisinterested}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168733666&amp;oldid=1168730054 suggested that if I had issues with NoonIcarus], that I open an ANI myself. I replied, saying &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168785658&amp;oldid=1168777768 Ok, I will keep your recommendations in mind if further action is needed to remedy these persistent problems. My only goal is to maintain an accurate and neutral project].&quot; Upon seeing this, NoonIcarus opened their own ANI in a similar manner to what occurred with the [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] move proposal (mentioned above), apparently trying to jump the gun with an ANI, though I had no intention on opening one. Seeing this behavior from NoonIcarus was truly disheartening as I showed before, I was attempting to bury the hatchet with them, though they seem to have taken things too personal.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 18:51, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{edit conflict}} Also, I would like to specify that none of my descriptions of NoonIcarus' behavior were in any attempt to personally attack the user, it was to [[WP:SPADE|describe editing behavior plainly and call it how it was]]. Maybe I could have been more [[WP:CIVIL]], but it seems like the user would have taken my edits personal either way. Ultimately other users can interpret my behavior however they like, though it should be known that my edits were to protect the integrity of the project, not to attack a single user who I had attempted to make peace with.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:40, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{edit conflict}} I'll be clear on this, hoping the comment won't be long: I opened this thread because you casted aspersions at the [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]] RfC, cut and dried. This has been a persistent issue that I have warned you about and before coming here and I specifically asked you to strike the accusations, which you have not done. If I have attempted to avoid further content disputes for the time being (Operation Gideon and outlets articles), but the aspersions have continued in the form of yet another request for comment, it begs the question: when will it stop? Addressing the issue here is a first step, and withdrawing your accusations for the RfC is still pretty much an option. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 19:35, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Striking that I will open an ANI. There is no need for it as previous users have said that we are both responsible for these disputes, so I won't add on to the fire. My interest in Venezuela-related articles was limited to the reliability of sources after there were concerns related to Peruvian topics. I seek to distance myself from both topics in the future as they were not why I initially began my editing.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 23:15, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment from ActivelyDisinterested===<br /> I was going to try and ignore this discussion, but as I've been pinged I'll comment. WMrapids has an issue with [[WP:VENRS]], as can been seen from the many discussions on its talk page, and that's fine. Editors are allowed to disagree with each other, but project do as a normal activity maintain such lists. As I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159502233 said at VENRS] (in an RFC that isnyet to be closed), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168684501&amp;oldid=1168677228 reiterated at RSN], the lists are fine as long as the project does try to maintain them against a higher level of consenus. So if you have a problem with the way a source is discribed bring it to RSN, this is what happened with [[WP:RSN#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|La Patilla]] (the close of which is currently at AN). There seems to be two problems, first is that WMrapids is raising questions and multiple RFC without waiting for the final consenus. This has left a confusing trails of discussions without any clear consenuses, I feel WMrapids needs to slow down and allow the processes to finish before starting a new discussion. The second problem is the one under discussion here, my comment at RSN (mentioned by WMrapids above) over aspersions of [[WP:OWN]] could have been stronger but I was hoping to softly direct rather than bludgeon. I suggest that WMrapids strike all such comments that NoonIcarus has objected to at VENRS and RSN, simply as neither is an appropriate forum for such discussions and as a sign of good faith. If they then won't to bring those accusations here, with diffs showing prove, they should do so. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:31, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I have no problem striking those comments. I did not know if there was such a policy requiring me to do so, but as a gesture of good faith, I'm more than willing. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:43, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:ASPERSIONS]] and [[WP:CIVIL]] both make comments about how to treat other users. Personally if another editor is working in a way I feel is negative I'll raise it with them and if they disagreee either drop it or (if it is actually problematic) I would raise it here with appropriate evidence. Making continued accusations against another editor on talk pages or noticeboards doesn't foster a good editting environment. I feel that if you struck those comments it would certainly be a step towards de-escalating the situation. This is only my personal advice though, I'm just another editor. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|ActivelyDisinterested}} Also, I attempted to remove the templates from multiple RfCs believing that it would end the discussion (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1160192122&amp;oldid=1160084373 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1165055250&amp;oldid=1162401691 here]). The new RfC is genuinely an attempt to achieve more inclusion as the other discussions had already stopped. Sorry for dragging you in here and your recommendations are appreciated! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure that the best direction, as other editors have already replied to them. Best to let them run there course, and work from whatever consenus emerges. Also the current RFC at RSN has many problems, I suggest closing that one. Once the others have closed maybe start an RFC with clearer objectives (specific details of VENRS that you disagree with) and a much more neutral statement. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:03, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there is a formal RfC at RSN, just an outline of topics that I was concerned about, so nothing to really &quot;close&quot;. I'll keep the neutrality in mind for opening statements in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::WMrapids, I told you months ago in one of these many discussions somewhere that you needed to slow down and better understand processes, policies and guidelines. I'm pretty sure I told you that ''before'' you started editing a BLP, which is not a place one should go when one is on a roll about a topic like VENRS. And your excessive pinging of the world to every discussion is another bad look. Would it be possible to get you to agree to 1) stop with the personalization and casting of aspersions towards NoonIcarus, b) refrain from editing BLPs of Venezuelans for the meantime (you need to be either better versed with Venezuelan common knowledge or how to follow policy and guideline, and no one remotely associated with Venezuela doesn't know who [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is, and I'm saying that going back to the 1980s, and he certainly is not of &quot;questionable notability&quot;-- by definition the content you deleted about a National Journalism Prize probably alone makes him notable), c) slow down on the RFCs, d) read and digest [[WP:BLUDGEON]], and e) stop the pinging of the world and other borderline canvassing? Your actions have now spread from articles, to the reliable sources noticeboard, to WP:AN, and are probably making it very unlikely that anyone will want to wade in to those RFCs anyway (I sure didn't). If the personalization and bludgeoning stops, I won't press for a topic ban from BLPs, but I don't think you should be editing there. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 01:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===A quick comment===<br /> Good luck sorting this out. I am sure there are faults on all sides. Haven't read everything in detail but some thoughts are:<br /> * We should blow up the VENRS essay and scatter it to the four winds. It is the hobby of a small number of editors which is misused to justify the insertion and deletion of text. There is already a process for assessing the suitability of sources.<br /> * The Caracas Chronicles was mentioned somewhere in the middle of this mess. It has been used in many Venezuela related articles, including BLP's. As far as I can tell, the heaviest user is {{User|Kingsif}}. However, Noonicarus has used it as a source a number of times, including for BLP information. SandyGeorgia has also used it as a source. In the interests of transparency, I have also used it once.<br /> <br /> [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 12:04, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Your input is unsurprising here; &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot; are words you might contemplate more carefully. I'm most interested to hear I used Caracas Chronicles once, and would like to see a diff for either context, or so I can correct that. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:47, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: &quot;Your input is unsurprising here&quot;: keep your eye on the ball, not the editor.<br /> :: &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot;: I went back three years. These editors had a small number of edits during that time: SandyGeorgia (1 edit on 7 August 2023), Ira Leviton (1), ReyHahn (6), John of Reading (1), Buidlhe (1), Kingsif (6), Novem Linguae (2), Stephenamills (1), Wilfredor (1). WMRapids bravely entered the fray on 5 June 2023 and has made 47 edits, a large number of which were reverted by Noonicarus. The remaining several hundred edits over the last 3 years were made by Noonicarus. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 07:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You did not supply a diff for where, as you say, I used Caracas Chronicles as a source. We all make mistakes, and I'd like to know if I did. {{pb}}Based on what I've seen at [[Nelson Bocaranda]] in only three days of engagement, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#BLP essentially everything WMrapids has written has needed to be removed, substantially corrected, or has outright bias POV and faulty sourcing and original research], so I'm unsurprised to hear that NoonIcarus has had to revert often. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: As expected, your diffs show I have not used Caracas Chronicles to source text. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) <br /> <br /> {{outdent}}<br /> As suggested earlier, the VENRS page is largely [[WP:own|owned]] by one editor. At times, their view about NPOV with respect to Venezuela has conflicted with that of other editors. On VENRS, there is often no attempt to justify the categorisation of the listed sources. The problem would be solved if Noonicarus hosted the VENRS content on their own talk page so that they would not be bothered by other editors with different views changing the content of the page. It would also stop them using their essay as a justification for &quot;Removing unreliable source per WP:VENRS&quot;.<br /> <br /> Your use of Caracas Chronicles came in those heady regime-change days of February 2019. You created the article [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] containing an External link to an article in CC. The link is still there.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Mej%C3%ADa&amp;oldid=881052255] You also used CC as a reference when you created the article [[Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis]]. The CC reference you used is still on the page and a second reference has since been added.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877]<br /> <br /> You may also be interested in Noonicarus’ use of Caracas Chronicles as a source. Here is the list:<br /> <br /> Poverty in South America [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1065671936], Economy of Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1103765854], Cine Mestizo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cine_Mestizo&amp;oldid=1111616889], Greg Abbott [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1110697467] (On September 15, 2022, Abbott sent two buses with 101 migrants detained after crossing the U.S. border with Mexico, mostly Venezuelan, to the residence of Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], at the [[United States Naval Observatory|Naval Observatory]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D. C.]]. Rafael Osío Cabrices in [[Caracas Chronicles]] compared his tactics to [[Alexander Lukashenko|Aleksander Lukashenko]]'s, who provoked a [[2021–2022 Belarus–European Union border crisis|migrant crisis in the European Union Eastern border]] as a reprisal to criticism, and [[Fidel Castro]]'s, who released released common criminals and mental health patients during the 1980 [[Mariel boatlift]] and shipped them to the United States.), Alfred-Maurice de Zayas [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1017648532], 2021 Apure clashes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014574271] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014780217], Special Action Forces [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_Action_Forces&amp;oldid=1029354965], Crisis in Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1061847841] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crisis_in_Venezuela&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684385], Venezuelan presidential crisis [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_presidential_crisis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684418]<br /> <br /> Btw, I am not saying either you or Noonicarus did anything specially egregious by using CC. I only mentioned it because you introduced the subject with respect to WMRapids. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 14:47, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Burrobert}} Thanks for the in-depth review. It seems that most of us can be burnt for participating in similar actions. Going forward, we should maintain [[WP:CIVILITY]] and if we have disagreements, seek [[WP:CONSENSUS]] before plowing ahead. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:25, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Your diffs of my use of Caracas Chronicles show nothing more than I expected, which is that I have never used Caracas Chronicles to source text. <br /> :* [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] has Caracas Chronicles in external links (feel free to delete it if you think providing something in English for our readers as an External link is inappropriate).<br /> :* In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877 this diff], where I am copying from another article, Caracas Chronicles is used to provide a translation from Spanish to English, and for that purpose, it is not unreliable.<br /> : [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 10:21, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Stalled with feedback from only one independent editor ===<br /> [Note: The above section header does not belong to me, despite my comment following it: it was introduced in a refactor/reorganization of the discussion by another editor. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:39, 18 August 2023 (UTC)] <br /> [[File:Polish stable in Gdansk.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Stalled with feed (back){{right|-[[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]]}}]]<br /> <br /> ::It seems we're now talking about two issues, so let's try to tease them apart and see what we can say about each. With regard to WMrapids' conduct that lead to this discussion, they seem to have made a substantial (if somewhat protracted) mea culpa above: they have struck some content, made apologies for others, indicated an intent to take feedback on board and revise their approach to certain issues, and said they have no particular attachment to the topic area where the issues giving rise to this report arose and that they are looking to exit involvement there. It does seem to me, based on a reading of the above and a superficial follow up on the diffs, that their conduct did cross the line and was moving towards tendentious. But at the moment I'm not sure what more is to be done in light of their responses: they've done more than enough to justify an extension of [[WP:ROPE]] in my opinion. Does anyone substantially disagree with that, or can we say that part of the discussion is resolved with, if not exactly complete satisfaction to those who were on the receiving end of the aspersions, at least enough to let the matter go with the hope of real change from WMr?<br /> <br /> ::The second issue is VENRS. This is nuanced. VENRS is undeniably an [[WP:Advice page]] and an [[WP:essay]], as I am happy to see it has been correctly labelled (which does not always happen with WikiProject issue-specific recommendations). Policy is very clear on this and came out of major community discussions and ArbCom cases where the WikiProject cohorts attempted to apply their idiosyncratic, non-community-vetted 'guidelines' to every article they perceived to be in their purview: it is not permissible or helpful to cite such advice page guidance like policy, and can often be viewed as [[WP:disruptive]] if pushed in certain ways. Anyone who has so much as cited VENRS in an edit summary in order to justify a possibly controversial addition or removal of content probably will want to rethink that perspective and habit, since (again, per the relevant policy) this 'guidance' has no more effect than the opinion of a single editor. Anyone who has gone further to try to leverage VENRS to justify an edit in an edit war or to try to shut down discussion on a talk page or bootstrap their personal opinion with the &quot;consensus&quot; of VENRS (and I don't know if that has in fact happened) has definitely stepped into problematic territory. <br /> <br /> ::Unfortunately, because of the weird place that the community has chosen to host the Advice pages guideline and discussion of the relevant distinction between [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] on an individual article's talk page (or a policy talk page or noticeboard) vs. advisory discussions at a WikiProject, unfortunately this distinction is often lost on new editors durinjg onboarding (and even sometimes experienced ones over time). We really should have moved it to its own policy page a decade ago, frankly. But for those who don't know, there was past mass disruption that necessitated making this rule a formal one, so by all means, subscribe to VENRS if you think it makes sense, and repeat it's arguments on individual articles if you think they are sound. But do not wave it like a talisman indicating &quot;consensus to do it this way with regard to all articles of type X&quot;. That's a one-way ticket back here to ANI. All that said, it seems to me that the remaining content issues can probably be resolved at the relevant talk pages? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 00:56, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Snow Rise}}, you made no mention of the BLP issues, which WMrapids is ''still'' not understanding days in to this discussion. At the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169926097&amp;oldid=1169903318 NPOV noticeboard, hours after your post and with many reminders about BLP, WMrapids puts forward a source] for a BLP described by ''The Guardian'' as a &quot;pro-Maduro tabloid&quot;. Yes, WMrapids has gotten much more polite since this ANI, but the tendentiousness has not abated, and a polite POV pusher is the most concerning kind. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::That discussion is taking place at RFN, not in the edit summaries of an edit war or some other inherently disruptive discussion. Why should we take action on what is basically a content dispute between the two of you, one which at the moment no other editors have weighed in on, and in which you have actually outpaced them in volume by about 7:1? WMR's relatively tepid and single comment in that discussion does not rise to the level of tendentious by even the most liberal reading, in my view. Let alone disruptive to the point of validating sanction or other action. If you are that confident of your view on the matter, why not let the discussion play out? Clearly the two of you have diametrically opposed views on a few things here, including the two most recently discussed sources in particular. But the mere fact that you feel BLP is implicated does not obviate the need for discussion. So long as WMR does not violate [[WP:BRD]] on the article itself and attempt to shift [[WP:ONUS]] in some sort of way, they are merely participating in process at this point. If they do edit war, by all means let us know immediately. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:48, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|Snow Rise}} don't look now, but I always outpace others because &quot;brevity is not the soul of my wit&quot; and it [[User talk:SandyGeorgia/arch112#I had to take action|takes me ten posts to make one]]. :) {{pb}} It doesn't help that I have to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169968007&amp;oldid=1169946900 digress in the midst of a neutrality discussion to explain reliability] in relation to BLPs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A%C3%9Altimas_Noticias&amp;diff=1169985907&amp;oldid=1044585820] {{pb}} The VENRS discussion in my mind pales in comparison to edits that defame living persons. The BLP issues at [[#Case study]] and [[#BLP vios continue]] date to August 7 and 8 (only four days ago). Until the NPOV noticeboard posts within the last few hours, I would have agreed that we are making enough progress on the BLP issues to close the thread, as no further content issues have occurred. But with discussions (eg at NPOV noticeboard) sidetracked by an ongoing failure to understand BLP, it becomes less likely that others will engage a topic already made difficult because most sources are in Spanish. I don't think we're done here and wonder how progress is possible without more input from Spanish speakers. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:52, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{ping|Snow Rise}} I'll drop by just a second. I mentioned above that further action might not be needed considering WMR retracted from the comments, but I wanted to comment on this since you specifically mentioned [[WP:BRD]] and [[WP:ONUS]]. There has been edit warring in the outlets articles mentioned above, namely [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]], [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]] and [[Runrunes]], of which the last one is directly related to journalist [[Nelson Bocaranda]]. I have added tags to the disputed sections and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Political stance sections|the discussion about the issue has restarted]], but the onus has in practed shifted to me to restore the articles stable versions, where WMR is the proponent of the changes, currently does not have consensus and the restoration has meant edit warring. I did not start the ANI about this because I believed that it could eventually be solved through discussion, but for [[WP:BRD]] to be respected I believe the best alternative would be to have the articles original versions and discuss based on them. Kind regards, --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 20:37, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Yes, without question the status quo versions (if they have been longterm stable) should be left as the standing versions during the BRD cycle, until consensus for the changes has been achieved. Anything else is likely to fall into the category of tendentious edit warring and refusal to follow process, in most circumstances. {{pb}}That said, I continue to have concerns about how all of you seem to be approaching dispute resolution with regard to the specific articles and sources involved here. In my opinion [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|this amount of dedication]] to trying to resolve these issues on the talk page of an essay and advice page is just setting yourself up for trouble. You can't cite any conclusions you arrive at there as &quot;preexisting consensus&quot; that has to be applied to the [[WP:LOCALCONSENUS]] issues on individual articles, and yet at the same time, this amount of debating those same points on that talk page for the essay is going to make you all very attached to the conclusions you form there and very inclined to leave that space expecting you can use the page as shorthand to win &quot;consensus&quot; arguments on particular articles. {{pb}}It's all very much likely to funnel you all into disruptive loggerheads. Most of this discussion should be taking place on the talk pages of the articles in question, with the WikiProject reserved for coordinating and notifying about those discussions, not as a space to centralize the discussions themselves. To the extent that you do need broader forums to resolve some issues, RSN, NPOVN, and the talk pages of relevant policies are where those discussions should be focused. I'm a little concerned that I'm observing the slow build up to a 'VENRS' ArbCom case some ways down the line. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::{{u|Snow Rise}} I agree with your broader point about activity at the VENRS talk page, but the devil is in the detail. First, I finally engaged at the talk page of VENRS to try to understand the thinking on a few cases or whether there are points I'm missing, and to save examples that can be used at centralized RFCs. I think that's a necessary precursor to going to [[WP:RSN]] and to minimizing disputes. Second, talk pages of articles have been used inappropriately in the past for RFCs, so don't want to encourage that. Third, the activity you describe as necessary is also happening at article talk pages. Encouraging more use of talk is a good thing, and it's good the aspersions have stopped as a result of this ANI. I'm seeing discussion on previously empty talk pages, and issues coming up that go back years including paid editing. There are very few editors in this area, and help is needed. Venezuelan-topic editors have sought that help, here and at other fora.{{pb}} But fourth and most importantly, when the NPOV noticeboard has been used appropriately when a difference reaches the level of needing feedback, while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170169000#Feral_cats_and_trap–neuter–release_programs feral cats are all the rage], Bocaranda just above the cats (exactly like this ANI) has gotten not a single independent response (other than you and Actively Disinterested). Same applies to the BLP noticeboard. So if this is a &quot;slow buildup to a VENRS ArbCom&quot;, we can thank the whole community for not engaging while Venezuela-topic editors have used the appropriate fora, and I would encourage the arbs to reject a case for that very reason. We're asking; no one is answering. Even an acknowledgement that others don't weigh in because they can't read the Spanish sources would help, because we would at least know if that's the problem. Thank you for at least responding. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:15, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That all sounds pretty reasonable--well I'm not sure why the particular RfCs you cited were not appropriate for article talk pages, but otherwise, I follow your reasoning. I'm sorry you all are having trouble flagging down more community involvement: as you know, some areas just get hit by a dearth of available man power for periods, even with abundant sourcing to work with. Perhaps I can do something small to help: would an extra hand translating sources improve feedback for when you have need of a [[WP:3O]], [[WP:RfC]], the noticeboards, or anywhere that you trying to get eyes on the sourcing? I'm not perfectly fluent, but proficient enough to deliver polished translations, which I used to do more regularly. I don't know if you feel that would actually do a lot of good in these circumstances, but please consider it a standing offer if a translation by someone not involved in the underlying dispute would be helpful. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:02, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Any additional eyes to help with conflicting opinions is always welcome from me. I always advocate for additional participation to help establish a more accurate consensus. Thank you for navigating your way through this discussion as well! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I'm very happy to be of some small help with feedback. I think you made this discussion much less intractable than it could have been, by being open to striking some comments and amending your approach in some respects from early on. It made a big difference here, I feel. As to any additional bit of help I can offer to you guys, I think I may be more helpful in the role of a neutral for setting up any RfCs on the sourcing issues, or translating sources or some such. But if you disagree at any point and feel a [[WP:3O]] happens to be the most helpful thing I can supply to the process, please feel free to ping me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:09, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Thanks for the offer! But I'm not (yet) sure translation help is needed, as it's not clear that is the problem. Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable. {{pb}} I was left wondering if the NPOV noticeboard might have gotten more response on a simple question (are these sources due weight for this content?) if it hadn't had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170176850#Nelson_Bocaranda veer off into explaining the use of tabloids to source a BLP]. So we still have no community feedback there; that's what's needed, but the 3O offer is also a good one. Thx, again, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{tq|&quot;Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable.}}<br /> ::::::::::::Yes, now that you've said it, that does seem obvious now! I guess I am still adjusting to this reality: all my adult life the ability to produce translations for multiple languages has been a value-added skill, generally separate from but useful for my main work which I could interject to offer for help here and there. Presumably it was much the same for many similarly-situated, going back through generations of our forebearers. And now, very suddenly, the same results are trivially available (with increasing reliability, at least in the basics) everywhere. I guess my mind is still catching up with that. Thing is, even when talking just about the immediate future, it probably won't be nearly the last task with analytical elements that I am used to occasionally doing that I will now have to get used to being done through automation. Will I sound old, wistful and slowing with respect to keeping up with the times, if I opine that the times, they surely are a'changin'? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:11, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Yep ... but thanks for the offer nonethelss, as I do still worry that others have not jumped in for the translation issue. Regards, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Respectively, I think we should be done here as I have agreed and participated in plenty of discussions with these two regarding improved content. {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}} provided a lot of help to me not only here, but in other discussions as well, so I have to thank them for their behavior. Unfortunately, this has not been reciprocated by Sandy, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169779413&amp;oldid=1169755017 who responded harshly] after I asked for help regarding a sensitive BLP. In addition, I recently saw [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Últimas_Noticias&amp;diff=999707739&amp;oldid=999704870 some edits that would support my argument] about an existing double standard used by NoonIcarus (since my similar edits were reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Runrunes&amp;diff=1159065048&amp;oldid=1159024278 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tal_Cual&amp;diff=1162399184&amp;oldid=1162377160 here]), though I recognized that these edits were in the past and we should move forward after we discussed the recent issues at hand. I already said I would de-escalate here and not place an ANI regarding NoonIcarus despite ample evidence that they are not innocent, though I have [[WP:GOODFAITH]] that their edits will improve in the future. For Sandy, maybe you should take the advice you gave me and slow down too? Again, I’m saying this with with the best intentions and in an attempt to focus on collaboration. So [[Wikipedia:Just drop it|let’s just all drop this]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:05, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I've already mentioned my position regarding the ANI. Avoiding to talk about content (particularly seems some of your claims can be easily disproved), I don't appreciate the accusations of a &quot;double standard&quot; unless they are discussed in the article's talk page before, as the main point of why the thread was opened can be pretty much in effect until it is closed. I look forward your feedback regarding my last proposals on the topics. As for the dispute with Sandy, I cannot comment much on the activity about Bocaranda's article (at least in the recent days). --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 00:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::As I said, my intention was to be as respectful as possible when raising this concern, but it's important to [[Wikipedia:SPADE|call a spade a spade]], so sorry for the [[Wikipedia:BOOMERANG|boomerang]]. The main reason this should end is so we can focus on improvements and the proposals, not on conflict. Again, I have [[WP:GOODFAITH|good faith]] that we can move forward and that lessons were learned. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 01:33, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What boomerang? Even if nothing else comes of this ANI, getting the aspersions and BLP vios, along with acknowledgement of maintaining the consensus version during the BRD cycle, to stop was worthwhile. I do see that Burrobert continues to allege ownership because most of the edits were NoonIcarus's, even though the talk page shows ample engagement from others, with NoonIcarus being the one to make the edits. This is similar to the FAR of [[J. K. Rowling]], where I show up as the author of a lot of content because I was the one who installed the consensus version developed on talk. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Burrobert is correct about some of the reports and the “consensus” is dubious at best. And like the poster, who you say you’re “friends” with, your behavior has been questionable. Though I appreciate and accept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169927641&amp;oldid=1169913442 your apology], it seemed half-hearted and somewhat similar to [[WP:BROTHER]] as you blamed your dog for ''your'' behavior, which ''you'' are responsible for. This circumstance reminds me of the adage “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all”, which has recently helped me remain [[WP:CIVIL]] in these situations. Again, this is in no way to be condescending, but while we are all here, we should ''all'' work on improving our behavior and civility in order to collaborate more effectively in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 15:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Alright, that's all fair enough--and the last point in particular should be taken to heart by all involved. But that said, the back and forth is leaning back towards passive aggression again. And for the record, you really shouldn't keep making a point of saying that you are being cooperative because you didn't file an ANI against someone else who was discussing your conduct here (if I am reading that correctly). It's true that that's the right thing to do in the circumstances, but it would have been disruptive to have done so anyway: anybody who is involved in the underlying dispute can have their conduct reviewed in this discussion, so counter-filing would have been perceived as retaliatory and unhelpful. {{pb}}That said, my initial inquiry was whether or not the other parties here were satisfied with your response to the need to avoid aspersions, and it seems to me that with fair caveats (going both ways) everyone here seems to be a willingness to move forward and try to work together. The major concern right now (and I honestly do not yet feel up to speed enough on all the ins-and-outs to know whether to endorse or reject this claim) is that your sourcing may not be up to snuff for some BLP purposes. Under the circumstances I feel like I can only ask you to be open to the possibility. [[WP:BLP]] is afterall regarded as a cornerstone of content work on contemporary issues. But again, we seem to be sufficiently back in to the content side of things at this point, that I think further discussion should return to relevant talk pages. Please consider running RfCs if you are still at loggerheads on the same couple of articles in a few days. If you do not have experience with that process and are at all unsure about the formatting or approach, please let me know and if it is helpful to you all, I will consult with each side and draft a prompt which hopefully fairly and neutrally presents each side's arguments as to the acceptability and sufficiency of the sources. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I agree and thank you for your help. No more responses from me here (unless something major happens). [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:55, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It's unclear to me why WMrapids believes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1169927641#Change_in_scenery? this conversation on a topic completely unrelated to Venezuela and unrelated to WMrapids about an article in which I have no interest in participating required an apology at all-- I offered one anyway just because apologies never hurt when one has been short]. (On an earlier question, the RFCs on the talk pages were going to generate no more than the same local consensus.) Further, I did not say I was friends with any poster; I made a joke about [[arepa]]s. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I propose to turn this case to [[WP:Arbcom]]. [[user:Lemonaka‎|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; text-shadow:jet 0 0.2em 0.2em; font-family:Segoe Print; font-size: 13px&quot;&gt;-Lemonaka‎&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Seven days and still no feedback on the BLP question at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard#Nelson Bocaranda]]. If some folks would not mind glancing in there, perhaps we could get the related ANI closed up. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == User: [[user:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ==<br /> {{atop|result = Bluthmark, please try to be more civil when dealing with others. Everyone in general needs to take the heat down some; it's northern hemisphere summer for many of us, and I think we're all getting a bit crazy from the heat. Regardless, general consensus seems to be that while Bluthmark could use some reminders to be more congenial when working with others, and be more careful in general, that no bad faith editing is happening. Closing this as, per suggestion, it is clear nothing will become of this report at this time, and we've reached the phase where the heat is greater than the light. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)|status = no action}}<br /> Editor has been given multiple warnings to explain edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bluthmark#August_2023] The disruptive behavior continues.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greta_Gerwig&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169519882]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not a ''single person'', not you nor anyone else, has tried to start a conversation with them. A bunch of hard-to-understand, barely applicable, and not-obviously-useful &quot;warnings&quot; have been left on their talk page. They did try to communicate themselves with another editor, [[User talk:Soetermans#Why are you reverting my edits on Jedi fallen order?|this conversation]] shows they are clearly trying to edit in good faith, but no one is even trying to help them be a better editor. At best they have received a few curt replies, and a bunch of inapplicable warning templates accusing them of things they aren't doing. Before you go dragging someone to ANI to get punished, maybe try talking to them first. Maybe try to help them learn how to use Wikipedia. They aren't a vandal. They aren't disruptive. They just don't know how to do the right thing because no one is teaching them how to. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:37, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::They've had 15 edits reverted in the last 24 hours and several editors have left messages on their TALK. When I see an editor remove a note from an article without explanation and then check their TALK/edit history and all I see is carnage then what else is there to do about it? The edits are disruptive. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did they say, to you, when you asked them directly about it? Not a warning template, I mean, what happened when you said, politely as possible &quot;Hey, I don't understand what you're trying to do here but I think your edits aren't helping the article. Do you think we can maybe talk it over and maybe come to some way to improve the article together?&quot; When you did THAT sort of thing, what was their response? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:45, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What do you see on that TALK page that suggests that anyone should waste more time trying to reach out to an editor who isn't responding to any messages in 4 months and continues to make disruptive edits. It's an issue, this issue noticeboard, sorry that it bothers you. If you don't want to deal with it that's fine, but this isn't someone who started making edits a couple of days ago and just needs a hand. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[WP:AGF]] is the lens I look at their editing history through. What I see on that talk page is basically ''zero'' attempts to talk to them in all the months they've been here. Just stupid, useless warning templates that are no good to anyone. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What's goin on [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 17:56, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I'm not entirely sure. Maybe Nemov can explain what the issue is. I think that there's been some issues with some recent edits you've made, but Nemov has neither explained to me, nor apparently to you, what the specific matter is. Nemov, can you patiently explain the specific problem you're having and what Bluthmark can do to fix it? Thanks! --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm not surprised you find templates stupid if you're confused about the issue. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] You are not explaining any of your edits or responding to anyone leaving messages on your TALK. You could be blocked in the future if you don't change your behavior. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:16, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nemov, can you explain why you left the templates in the first place? It isn't clear which edits Bluthmark has made that are the source of the problem, what is wrong with them, and why you and others are reverting them and leaving the warnings. Please explain so they can get better. Some diffs, and an explanation would help Bluthmark to understand the problem. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:19, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I haven't left a template. I came to the TALK page to leave a note and noticed several other editors had already done so... apparently I didn't know the templates and warnings were not approved by Jayron32, the admin who thinks they are stupid. Had I been familiar with the Jayron32 policy, I would have left notes on every editor's TALK who used the stupid template and let them know that templates are stupid. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:25, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::::::::My point is, Nemov, we aren't going to block someone acting in good faith and just not understanding how to use Wikipedia. You've provided no evidence that Bluthmark is acting in bad faith. You've said that a bunch of oblique, hard to understand templates are evidence of that. I am saying that templates ''left by others'' are not evidence of bad faith, they are evidence of impatient Wikipedia editors who have better things to do than be friendly and helpful. If you want Bluthmark blocked, provide some diffs and an explanation of what they should be blocked for. If you can't be bothered to do that, well, then I'm not going to block them. Feel free to [[WP:FORUMSHOP|wait around for another admin to do your bidding]] if you want. I've made it quite clear that you should probably be a little better about [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], even on editors who have a bunch of useless warning templates on their user talk page, and also that if you want admins to respond to a situation, you have to ''actually explain the situation in detail'' and ''actually provide diffs'' showing the problem and ''actually show where you and others have tried to fix the situation previously'' (and not just left a bunch of warning templates). If that's too hard for you to do, don't bother with ANI in the future. We're busy enough around here without having to figure out what you want without any explanation or evidence on your part. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:33, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I didn't ask for anyone to be blocked. I brought an issue here. While you're asking others to act in good faith the same could be asked of you my dear admin. Maybe you should dedicate your precious time on removing stupid templates from Wikipedia if you find them so unhelpful. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:48, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Some german guy didn't like that I added the producers, the people credited for writing [[Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order]], rather than just one of them, and the fact it's in a series and said he would ban me or something. Also I forget to explain my edits which I didn't know you had to do, but I'm trynna get better at that. And the reason I don't respond to stuff on my talk page is because people have just sent me statements. What, should I just reply &quot;ok, i get it&quot;? I'm not some evil supervillain trying to spread misinformation. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 18:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You're still continuing to make edits without an edit summary.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_on_Both_Sides&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169541070]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 19:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::My bad I'm working on it [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::You're still[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitman_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550061] doing[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551484] it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551611] [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 20:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I promise I will do it next time [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:26, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::On 5 August 2023, you changed<br /> ::::::::*&quot;vous&quot; to &quot;vois&quot; in [[French personal pronouns]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_personal_pronouns&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912622]<br /> ::::::::*&quot;In Spain, northern dialects&quot; to &quot;In Africa, east-western dialects&quot; in [[Spanish language]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912522]<br /> ::::::::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Durdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; in [[Official languages of the United Nations]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912565]<br /> ::::::::That was all &quot;misinformation&quot;, as you call it; we call it vandalism and you were rightly warned for it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Bluthmark&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168917121] You did not respond. Would you care to do so now? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Sorry [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] Can you provide a more substantive reply? [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Sorry for the editorial distruptivness [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::A few minutes ago, you changed the infobox entries for programmer and artist at [[Steep (video game)]], without explanation and contrary to every source I can find. Is that also &quot;editorial disruptiveness&quot;? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 20:34, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Check Mobygames [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::The video game infobox guide [[WP:VG/MOS]] says the person who is credited as technical director should be credited as the programmer in the infobox, and two of the people credited as artists where concept artist. I removed those two and left the person credited as art director for the game, and I added Renaud Person who is credited as &quot;world director&quot;. I feel as if his work on the game is pretty important since the game is pretty much just an open world, and since world design is a part of the artistic process, I found it fitting to credit him as an artist. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:46, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::concept artists* [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:47, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::[https://www.mobygames.com/game/81848/steep/ Mobygames] does not explicitly support [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steep_(video_game)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550855 your changes]. You made arguable choices as to how to interpret the Mobygames listing, choices not based on [[WP:VG/MOS]] (though [[Template:Infobox video game/doc]] could apply to one), you did not provide any edit summary or link to any source, even though you have been reminded of that on your talk page and here, and we have seen that when we find you've vandalised articles, you first don't respond and then only say &quot;Sorry&quot;. If you want to be trusted, if you want your edits to stick, you need to do the work to show that they're reliable and not just vandalism again. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 21:15, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::It absolutely does explicitly support naming Grégory Garcia as programmer, given the guidance in the template documentation (which is incorporated by reference [[WP:VG/MOS#Infobox|in WP:VG/MOS]]). But that's a bit beside the point; communication and referencing are absolutely important, and it's good that more of it seems to be happening now. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 21:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :&quot;Some german guy&quot;, pardon me? If you're going to refer to me in a veiled way, at least do it correctly: I'm from the Netherlands, not Germany. I didn't say I would ban you, it's not something I can do and it's not Wikipedia jargon, but I did issue you a warning for edit warring. When you've been reverted so many times and I've pointed you to the fact that per [[WP:VG/MOS]] we only list the head writer or someone in a similar position, the message should've been clear: stop adding it back in. [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 18:40, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whatever man. You never told me anything about WP:VG/MOS, and there are several games where not only the lead writer is credited, including Jedi: Survivor. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:08, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, not &quot;whatever man&quot;. I am a person, a fellow editor. You should not refer to me, or anybody else for that matter, as &quot;some [x] guy&quot;. That borders [[WP:UNCIVIL]] behaviour. And [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi%3A_Fallen_Order&amp;diff=1169670381&amp;oldid=1169662186 you are still edit warring]. [[WP:DIDNTHEARTHAT]]? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] Can you point out where you linked to [[WP:VG/MOS]] as an explanation? All I see is a series of five rather poorly-explained reverts (four by you, one by another) at [[Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order]] with no attempts at starting a discussion. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:35, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hi {{u|Shells-shelss}}, I mostly edit on my phone, I guess I forgot to mention it. But again, they're still edit warring and as {{u|NebY}} pointed out, several of their edits are plain vandalism. Edit warring isn't a beginner's mistake. They've been here for over half a year, they should know better. They've been issued several warnings, not just by me. Even if you consider those to be poorly explained, they should've at least gotten the message they're doing something wrong. Like adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order&amp;action=history writers and producers] to an infobox. {{u|Ferret}}, care to chime in? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] In regards to Bluthmark and infobox credits? Nope, not really. I reverted one change, and they accepted my revert. I'm on team &quot;we should remove credits from the infobox&quot; :P The rules for those fields on {{tl|infobox video game}} are arcane, and barely defined in relation to modern large scale video game production. Just context-less lists of non-notable BLPs, with no prose or reliable secondary coverage. Changing the producers to senior producers, when the infobox doc says &quot;exclude executive producers&quot;, is really an edge case call. Disclaimer: I didn't read the rest of this ANI post, just responding to the immediate ping for where I crossed this editor's path. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 15:40, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hi @[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]], I absolutely agree they should have gotten the message that they were doing something wrong; the problem seems to me that they had little way of knowing exactly ''what'' they were doing wrong, since nobody made any effort at communication besides the sublimely unspecific stock warning templates. They even [[special:diff/1169387321|asked you directly]] for help and received little more than a hand-wave towards 'consensus' and 'the guidelines'. And maybe it's true that they should have known better than to edit war; but doesn't that apply doubly to you? You violated [[WP:3RR]] on that page as well (also, what's up with [[special:diff/1169676353|this unexplained revert]]?). I guess I would just like to see more helpful communication here. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 16:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Indeed, the editor who made the ''most'' effort to communicate here was Bluthmark. They made multiple attempts to address the other editors' concerns, despite the others refusing to explain it. That he was taken to ANEW and ANI doesn't look good for those other two editors. That said &quot;some German guy&quot; was uncalled-for, but if I was Bluthmark, I'd be fed up, too. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 17:09, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I do not believe sanctions should be taken towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] per the two threads above.<br /> :TL;DR: <br /> :The persons involved have done negligible effort in creating constructive criticism with @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] to improve his editing and has given, at most, modest evidence of vandalism but no evidence of bad faith. Furthermore, some persons involved have also been found to be hypocritical of their own accusations towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] in regards to edit warring. Among editors, @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] has given the most effort to create dialogue though has made an uncivil remark. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 13:09, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I still think I'm right about my edits on Jedi: Fallen Order but, like misrecognizing his nationality from a glance at his user page, they seem to really upset Soetermans so I'll quit it out of respect. It's an infobox about a Star Wars game after all, it doesn't mean the world. I'm sorry if I've broken any other of these rules that are hidden in secret articles with names that sound like abbreviations of mental disorders ([[WP: VG/MOS]], wtf?). My bad for not giving a &quot;substantial apology&quot; for putting the letter D infront of &quot;Urdu&quot; that one time, and a big sorry for any other misunderstandings caused by me not always understanding this outdated ass interface. I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text. Plus I've had an account for like 7 months and I don't really edit often. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:58, 11 August 2023 (UTC) (sotermans taught me to sign like that instead of explaining why he reverted my edits)<br /> :::Unfortunately, the only visual puns I could muster for ''outdated ass interface'' are not publishable under current US law. (For those not familiar, see [[WP:ASSPERSIANS]] for the general idea.) [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 21:15, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Y'all are taking some Swedish guy adding nonessential info about a game he likes and calling some guy &quot;some guy&quot; waaaay to seriously. A bit sad tbh [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:18, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suggest that you strike that. [[user:Soetermans]] has already indicated that they find that form of address uncivil. [[User:Meters|Meters]] ([[User talk:Meters|talk]]) 20:33, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Comparing Wikipedia Guideline shortcuts to mental disorders isn't a great look either, on top of doubling down on referencing people by nationality. You've had some folks in this thread come out in your support, but this last response is really... not great. This &quot;outdated ass interface&quot; didn't cause you to deliberately disrupt past articles. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 02:03, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::''&quot;I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text.&quot;''<br /> ::Sir, I'm 21. I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text either. In my opinion everything you have said after my previous post was unnecessary. We are not taking these things &quot;to [sic] seriously&quot;. Communication is the art of understanding how details in dialogue can cause or resolve conflict.<br /> ::The reason why people deem your use of nationalities in addressing others as uncivil or offensive is because it implies you perceive others superficially and it negates their humanity. I wouldn't like it if you referred to me as some American because I am just as human as you. My nationality doesn't make my real emotions, complex life, and vulnerability to suffering any different than your. No single noun is complex enough to describe a person. When you do this you're taking the first step in the march towards being racist. Not to mention bringing up someone's nationality is irrelevant to the heart of what we are trying to convey to you. As the idiom goes &quot;missing the forest for the trees.&quot;<br /> ::And nodding towards the previous point, its just ignorant to perceive any abbreviation as akin to the abbreviations used in medicine for with mental illnesses. Would it be a safe presumption to believe that you would also call ASL and IMF abbreviations for mental illnesses too? You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.<br /> ::Currently your optics show real insensitivity and, though not overtly uncivil, you are treading precariously close to crossing the line. You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism. Still, being ignorant is not a crime but '''I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence''' before you say something out of emotion that will cause me to retract my previous post above.<br /> ::&lt;nowiki&gt;Remember, I stated that you shouldn't be sanctioned and I believe this event should be something to learn from as feedback in your time here at Wikipedia — not punitive. If you sincerely don't like Wikipedia, you have the choice to leave. There are many other amazing things waiting for you other than Wikipedia. Please use your faculties and agency in making good choices. ~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 09:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Some ''human'' guy just gave me a whole life lesson cause I was being slightly rude at someone I though was sabotaging ''me''. No shit you're life is complex, but this isn't life, this is wikipedia, and the only reason I brough up mental disorders is cause I was at the psychiatrist the other day and I swear to god there was an illness called WP:VG/MOS. I'mma go now goodbyyye x [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 10:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::''&quot;I was at the psychiatrist&quot;''<br /> ::::That explains a lot.<br /> ::::''&quot;No shit you're'' [sic] ''life is complex&quot;''<br /> ::::I'm genuinely curious to why you're so hostile? <br /> ::::&quot;Some ''human'' guy...I though [sic] was sabotaging ''me.&quot;''<br /> ::::So what are you trying to accomplish from all this? What is your endgame? I'm actually really curious.<br /> ::::It legitimately seems you are unhappy with Wikipedia but you're still here. Unironically ironic. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 14:07, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Now I'm curious what does it explain [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 14:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Wait who ever are you? You showed up to wikipedia like two weeks ago and you're here talking big shit. Half of what you've done on wikipedia is THIS, talkin bout sumn &quot;I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence&quot;. Like just tell me to shut the fuck up you don't have to do all that. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 15:09, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, in response to someone saying they see a psychiatrist: &quot;{{tq|That explains a lot.}}&quot;<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, mere hours before posting that: &quot;{{tq|You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.}} [...] {{tq|Currently your optics show real insensitivity}} [...] {{tq|You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism.}}&quot;<br /> :::::Sarcastically jabbing at someone else's mental health right after proclaiming the need for sensitivity does not make you look like the bigger person. Nor does pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them. &lt;small&gt;If you're going to go that route, it helps to proofread your own words; &quot;any different than your [sic]&quot;, &quot;its [sic] just as ignorant&quot;, &quot;used in medicine for with [sic]&quot;, &quot;perfectly capable in [sic] using&quot;...&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::::You've been on Wikipedia for two weeks, and already 50% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at ANI. May I kindly suggest spending as little time in the [[WP:CESSPOOL]] as possible? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|talk]]) 08:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic. <br /> ::::::How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.<br /> ::::::&quot;pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?<br /> ::::::Not sure how being this ironic is accomplishing anything. And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 12:33, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::{{tq|I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic.}}<br /> :::::::Don't flatter yourself. I have no accounts, nor am I a sock. [[User:TonyBallioni/Just block the /64|IPv6 editors' IPs change regularly.]] You can just [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=2600%3A1700%3A87D3%3A3460%3A1054%3AF245%3A%3A%2F64&amp;namespace=all&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=50 check my /64] to see that I've been editing at my apartment's IP range long before you ever made an account.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.}}<br /> :::::::''Sure, Jan.''<br /> ::::::::{{tq|&quot;pettily inserting [sic] every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?}}<br /> :::::::Yes, that was indeed the point — that using [sic]s to make someone sound less cogent than you is A) petty and pointless, and B) not a wise strategy when your own prose is just as prone to error.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation.}}<br /> :::::::Please don't cast unfounded aspersions about someone more experienced than you gently and genuinely suggesting that spending the bulk of your time on the drama board isn't a good way to start your editing career here. (And while I have no intent of making anything about your behavior, ''for future reference'', [[Wikipedia:VEXBYSTERANG|boomerangs don't discriminate]].) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|talk]]) 18:47, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Would someone uninvolved like to close this? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 14:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think the problem with that is despite this being a travesty of an AN/I where almost nobody seems to be able to keep their head on straight, there is genuinely problematic behavior here. For what its worth, Bluthmark has made multiple deliberate attempts to inflame another user ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169537791 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169868963 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169955450 ]) but I can understand why people might not be chomping at the bit to MOP up this mess considering how messy it is. [[User:GabberFlasted|GabberFlasted]] ([[User talk:GabberFlasted|talk]]) 11:37, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Bluthark at least needs a serious [[WP:Civility]] warning, and to realize that antagonizing people on the admin notice board is a ''really'' bad idea. Beyond that, I don't think we need specific action. &amp;mdash; &lt;b&gt;[[User:HandThatFeeds|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:DarkBlue;cursor:help&quot;&gt;The Hand That Feeds You&lt;/span&gt;]]:&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:HandThatFeeds|Bite]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 18:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please. This thread is 10% rational discussion and 90% tangential sniping. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 17:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Persistent misuse of talk pages ==<br /> <br /> *[[Special:Contributions/95.149.166.0/24]]<br /> A lot of [[WP:FORUM]] posts (e.g. {{diff2|1161217367}} {{diff2|1161861097}} {{diff2|1163016844}} {{diff2|1169217690}}) going back to late April 2023, despite being warned multiple times. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 00:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Ahh, IP on IP reporting: don't see that every day. But the OP is correct: the first of the four diffs is arguably defensible as it is pulled (kinda-sorta) around to a content-relevant inquiry at the end. But the other diffs and various other comments raise a substantial indication of [[WP:NOTHERE]]: in addition to the NOTAFORUM issues, there's pretty continuous [[WP:RGW]], [[WP:POVPUSHING]], and [[WP:SOAPBOXING]] behaviours. However, not only did the OP not notify the other IP of this discussion (93.72.49.123, please see above about the standard template for notifying someone that you have raised their conduct on this board), but neither they nor anybody else has reached out to raise these issues on their user talk. OP, can you please show us when and where the multiple warnings you are referring to took place? At the moment, I think action to block the IP may be premature if we don't have at least some showing of pro forma discussion. Don't get me wrong, given this apparent SPA's bias, I am dubious much will come of trying to get them to contribute more neutrally in this area, but policy mandates that we typically at least give it a try. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sure:<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.130]] (three warnings)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.138]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.153]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.156]] (one warning, not for misuse of talk pages but for trying to whitewash an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.186]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.192]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.194]] (one warning for addition of their opinions to an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.231]]<br /> [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 02:10, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've notified their most recent IP assignment of this discussion. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 03:00, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Unarchiving this since the user continues this behavior: {{diff2|1170045044}} {{diff2|1170365707}}. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 04:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It does seem that a range block is going to be in order, if only to get their attention. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> '''Comment:''' Many of the comments did make an argument about editorial decisions (77, 79 and 81 explicitly do). I dont think the IP address warrants a penalty, or even a warning. I think a penalty will be perceived as being more for the users opinions than for at most minor violation of policy that has negligible disruption to the project. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 06:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Article [[Rebecca Bradley (justice)]] edits ==<br /> <br /> It just hit the news, the Justice herself has been editing her own article and allegations have been made of edit warring on her part. I'm not seeing an edit war, but there is a bit of heavy activity as of today (14 as of now). Can someone look into this, before we get a circus and perhaps, semi-protect the page now that it's in the news?[[User:Wzrd1|Wzrd1]] ([[User talk:Wzrd1|talk]]) 18:07, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've semi'd the page for three days and will watch after the protection expires to see if the activity resumes. Thanks for the report. — [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] ([[User talk:Diannaa|talk]]) 19:05, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Bradley_(justice)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rlgbjd<br /> :[[Special:Contributions/208.87.236.201|208.87.236.201]] ([[User talk:208.87.236.201|talk]]) 19:24, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The article currently states that the account and subject are the same person, plus the editors talk page, and a report at COIN. All of this is based on one article at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which is turn is based on a tweet from an anonymous twitter user. Some BLP eyes might be useful. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:54, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article did also include an interview where Bradley confirmed she used the account. [[User:Muhibm0307|Muhibm0307]] ([[User talk:Muhibm0307|talk]]) 21:10, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks your the second editor to point out my mistake, I'll just slink of somewhere before EENG spellcheks my post. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|I'll just slink of}}{{snd}}See [[WP:ONEGOODGOOFDESERVESANOTHER]] (Corollary 1). [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 01:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::&lt;small&gt;You missed {{tq|spellcheks my post}}. —[[User:Jéské Couriano|&lt;i style=&quot;color: #1E90FF;&quot;&gt;Jéské Couriano&lt;/i&gt;]] [[User talk:Jéské Couriano|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #228B22&quot;&gt;v^&amp;lowbar;^v&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[User:Jéské Couriano/Decode|Source assessment notes]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 02:14, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::::::&lt;small&gt;I scan left to right and stop at the first mismatch. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *I think there's enough sourcing now to include details about her editing of the article in the article itself. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{re|EEng#s}} I see that this is now included in the body, but has not been mentioned in the lede. I am wondering, does getting caught in the self-editing (or perhaps directed editing) of one's Wikipedia article generally merit mention in the lede? [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 13:17, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***I don't really think so. I mean, it's a big deal to Wikipedia, but in the grand scheme of the outside world, most people don't care about it that much. [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 14:27, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I don't believe it should be lead worthy, unless the case is egregious. '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 19:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I've removed the section. This happens every time someone edits their own article ([[Mike Lawler]]) or their article otherwise gets media coverage ([[Emily St. John Mandel]]). But a single news cycle of attention does not [[WP:DUE]] make, especially on a BLP. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 21:55, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:: {{re|Tamzin}} I see this as almost the opposite of a [[WP:DENY]] situation. Calling out those who manipulate Wikipedia in the most forward context possible (noting it in their article, and where it is substantial, in the lede) will discourage such behavior generally. [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 19:16, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::Article content is entirely separate from user conduct considerations. To the extent that we have upheld BLP and our core content policies by omitting from articles the fact that their subjects are/were long-term abusers. More broadly, we do not use articles to &quot;name and shame&quot;. We are an encyclopedia, not a wall of shame. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 19:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::But it's not just user (editor) conduct -- it's conduct of the article subject as well. And I can see some logic to using articles to name and shame when the shameful behavior occurred ''on Wikipedia itself''. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::[[WP:SUBJECT|We don't give ourself any special status in our articles.]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 23:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::But what shame is there? WE are aghast because it's a violation of a WP policy, and we know that because we fiddle around behind the scenes all the time, but the average person who reads something like &quot;...and she was caught EDITING HER OWN ARTICLE...&quot; would immediately think &quot;Yeah? So what?&quot; [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 03:30, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::I'm not sure that's true. My sense from following a number of these stories over the years is that a politician (and this justice is an elected official afterall) editing criticism out of their own article is something that is likely to be perceived as socially dubious behaviour--and it's likely to get even more attention where the political figure in question is already a contentious one. I guess you can label me as rather on the fence about discussing these events in general, and in this case with the sourcing to date, but there can come a time when the [[WP:WEIGHT]] doesn't give us much choice ''but'' to mention such happenings. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *Surely we should also block the account for undisclosed COI editing and/or edit warring? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:48, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Neither of those usually results in a block on the first offense. And the username is her initials plus &quot;[[Juris Doctor|JD]]&quot;, so not exactly an attempt to deceive. Plus the account hasn't edited in 2 months. Warnings should suffice for now. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 23:54, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I take your pro forma point and all, but the behaviour still seems pretty clearly [[WP:NOTHERE]] to me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 04:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> <br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Promotional editing is making a speedy deletion confusing ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = {{nac}} {{u|Mariyachowdhury}} has been indefinitely blocked by Girth Summit for [[WP:DE|disruptive editing]]. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 14:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{Userlinks|Mariyachowdhury}}<br /> <br /> {{Pagelinks|Younusr Howlader}}<br /> <br /> Mariyachowdhury first moved the page [[View]] to [[Younusr Howlader]]. I moved the page back and [[Special:diff/1170793570|nominated the resulting redirect Younusr Howlader]] for speedy deletion. Mariyachowdhury then replaced the article with [[Special/diff:1170793777|this]], which I subsequently [[Special:diff/1170793946|reverted]]. Mariyachowdhury then proceeded to [[Special:diff/1170793946|replace the entire page]] with a very promotional biography. After I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170795573 nominated this for deletion] for being promotional, they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170795573 removed the promotional content], so my speedy delete tag doesn't apply, but the subject is not notable at all and the only source is a blog. I do not wish to keep switching the speedy deletion criterion, so I need an admin to deal this. Thanks. [[User:Nythar|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Papyrus; color:#36454f;&quot;&gt;'''Nythar'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Nythar|💬]]'''-'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|🍀]]) 07:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Burninated. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 07:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] @[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] This user has hijacked a couple of other articles as well, [[Hridoy Islam]] was moved to [[Sakib Ahmed Tuhin]] and replaced with a biography of a different person, [[Alam Khan discography]] was moved to [[Atikur Rahman Mahi]] and replaced with a spam biography. Could you clean up those pages too please? I strongly suspect this is UPE. [[Special:Contributions/163.1.15.238|163.1.15.238]] ([[User talk:163.1.15.238|talk]]) 11:00, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've cleaned up those pages, I think. I will also be indef blocking Mariyachowdhury for DE (as well as their sock, {{noping|Samirakhanmahibd}}). [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 11:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Shivambangwal]]? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == LTA IP ==<br /> <br /> {{vandal|47.36.43.0/24}}<br /> <br /> Please block this IP range, sock of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Chicken_Little_2005 Chicken Little 2005], self edited and directed, see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:傀儡調查/案件/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853 this], such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.28 47.36.43.28] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.20 47.36.43.20], IP is pinged by that sock in zh wiki [[Special:Contributions/14.0.231.93|14.0.231.93]] ([[User talk:14.0.231.93|talk]]) 14:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Long term issues with user Kinfo Pedia, redux ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:19, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> * {{user|Kinfo Pedia}} has long caused immense difficulties for those trying to clean up damage at [[Glenn Miller]], with perhaps hundreds of edits reverted. I had sort of hoped for a topic ban last year, but I don't think that will solve this, as can be seen at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattanooga_Choo_Choo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169893358], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_animals_in_fiction&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167110633], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_cats_in_film&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171117649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Miller_discography&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169861582], and external links under 'see also' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Airmen_of_Note&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1160141945]. Previously there were lengthy disruptions at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1127724003], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1139833217], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transubstantiation&amp;action=history] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hoogenakker]. The earlier issues culminated in my report here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1115#History_of_problematic_editing_by_Kinfo_Pedia_(talk_%C2%B7_contribs)], but really not much has changed since. To mix metaphors, a lot of leeway has been given, and the batting average hasn't improved. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*Given them a two weeks' block from the article space and have given them some essential reading. Do come back in case they resume editing articles in the same manner after the two-weeks' block. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:20, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you, {{u|Lourdes}}. Back in December, I think they made a vague resolution to learn more about editing here with respect to guidelines. We'll see in a few weeks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 13:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[user:Yousefsw07|Yousefsw07]] edit-warring, pushing unsourced POV changes ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved by El C. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{userlinks|Yousefsw07}}<br /> <br /> Account has been consistently making unsourced POV edits across multiple articles (generally to infoboxes of military history articles concerning Libya). All have been reverted and they frequently edit-war over them. They received multiple warnings about this on their talk page, with no change in behaviour. <br /> * Examples of unsourced POV edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Msallata_clashes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167166146], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisian%E2%80%93Algerian_War_%281694%29&amp;diff=1169747541&amp;oldid=1164939655], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_involvement_in_the_Second_Libyan_Civil_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167123498], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Tunis_(1694)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162493841], etc.<br /> * Examples of edit-warring: at [[Chadian–Libyan War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169810579], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170917020]), [[Battle of Wazzin]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1167491793&amp;oldid=1166163272], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1168580261&amp;oldid=1168463969], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170229330], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170467418]), [[Second Italo-Senussi War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170931830] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171096482]). All continuing after they were already warned about edit-warring on their talk page on 13 August. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 07:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{an3|b|72 hours}}: [[User talk:Yousefsw07#Block]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 14:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == 14.0.128.0/17 ==<br /> {{atop|Expanded JBW's range block to include article space. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{vandal|14.0.128.0/17}}<br /> <br /> This IP range possible broke edit ban in [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] and [[List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales]], please see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5/%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170837385 why IP user 14.0.229.194 know Chicken Little 2005 has already blocked in this wiki and Meta]? I feel this LTA camouflage anti vandal user and obtain the trust, and this IP range must not new user, also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=14.0.128.0%2F17&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 sometimes this IP range can edit in this page].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Note, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=124.217.188.0%2F23&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 old sock 124.217.188.0/23 edit in this page before].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Absurd forms of vandalism ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Recently I have seen many different IPs which are going out of the typical vandalism trends.<br /> [[Hurricane Hilary (2023)]] has been [[WP:OVERCITE|ref-bombed]] by several IPs recently, while [[User talk:Tamzin]] has been bombed by worthless nonsense.<br /> Do these events deserve a deep investigation? [[User:IntegerSequences|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier;color:red&quot;&gt;Integer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:copperplate;color:blue&quot;&gt;Sequences&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User_talk:IntegerSequences|talk]] &amp;#124; [[Special:Contributions/IntegerSequences|contribs]]) 10:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Zero diffs provided. I see no particular problem with Tamzin's Talk page, and if there were a problem, she is well able to deal with it herself. Hilary was semi'd earlier today for 12 hours (unusual) for disruption, but if there is a problem after that protection expires, [[WP:RFPP]] is the place to go.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I blocked the IP, who seems to be amusing themselves by testing boundaries. Block or protect and ignore. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 12:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::For those of us who are totally in the dark, the IP blocked by Acroterion (for two weeks) is [[Special:contributions/77.48.135.9]]. BTW, their edits to Tamzin's Talk page were on August 11, and their edits to Hilary were today.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:49, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It's LTA stuff, revert them, block any IPs with repeat usage or accounts, and protect pages as necessary, but otherwise ignore them. Blocks can be requested at [[WP:AIV]], protection can be requested at [[WP:RFP]]; if they return with autoconfirmed socks don't hesitate to request ECP. Eventually they'll get bored and find something else to do. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The IP is (at least sometimes) a residential proxy, so I'm actually not sure if this is the same LTA now or if this is two people proxying through the same IP. Doesn't matter hugely at this juncture, though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 14:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agree, there's a significant chance it's two people using the same service, but whether it's one LTA or two (or more) different LTAs really doesn't matter. There was a discussion a ways back at WPOP where it came up that multiple LTAs were using the same known cheap residential proxy service provider, but I don't have the time to dig it up right now, and again it probably doesn't matter. &lt;small&gt;TBH I probably shouldn't be looking at Wikipedia at all today or for the next month or so, but you know, procrastination.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::Anyway, {{user|세상에 열린}} is now blocked, and another AC sock has followed. If disruption persists with more autoconfirmed socks than a bump to ECP can be requested at RFP, but otherwise there's nothing more to do here. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 15:15, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Did I do the right thing here? ==<br /> {{atop|OP's queries answered significantly; {{u|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} advised strongly (and has responded with reasonable explanations). Taking the liberty to close this. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I don't think I've ever directly edited someone else's userpage before but I felt like it was warranted in this context [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179909]. I sincerely do believe this qualifies as &quot;Very divisive or offensive material not related to encyclopedia editing&quot; (which is text that can be read by following the policy shortcut I used in my edit summary). I tend to prefer not to take impulsive actions and I can doubt myself a lot, so I figured I might as well skip some potential future drama by just asking for some uninvolved input. Did I do the right thing here from a policy perspective? ANI might not be the best place but the only other one I can think of would be [[WP:XRV]] and what I did doesn't really have anything to do with the usage of advanced permissions. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 14:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :For context with those unfamiliar with the current state of gender-related media, ''[[What Is a Woman?]]'' is a controversial political film that answers its title question with, essentially, &quot;a [[cisgender]] woman&quot;. It would probably have been better to discuss with SCB before removing, and/or to ask an admin to remove (admins have no special status in removing userpage violations, but it tends to go over better when we're the ones to do it), but now that it's done, I'd say the removal is in keeping with [[WP:POLEMIC]] (tbh a somewhat poorly named policy section, since it covers more than [[polemic]]s)—{{tq|statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors, persons, or other entities}}. In the right circumstance that can definitely include support for a work of media that does the same. In another case I might AGF that &quot;they don't mean it that way&quot;, but SCB [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;type=block was blocked] by [[User:El_C|El_C]] in October for [[Special:Diff/1115405699|a comment]] that used the rationale &quot;biology isn't hateful&quot; to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status. So this does seem to be a recurring issue.{{pb}}So, short answer to your question is: Not entirely, but I think the end result is the correct one. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems like a case of an editor that should, at the very least, receive a final warning before they are shown the door. While looking at their user page history, they thought {{diff2|1148782539|this addition}} was fine, a sentence added right after {{diff2|1143726370|adding a quote by JK Rowling}} ([[Political views of J. K. Rowling#Transgender rights|context on how that's related to those unaware]]). [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was definitely thinking I should wait or maybe even do nothing. I'm a cisgender woman but I've heard of the film and using a userbox to say one enjoys it seemed wrong. Before I did anything, I double-checked by reading policy about userpages. I read everything at [[WP:UPNOT]] which explicitly says {{tq|In addition, there is broad agreement that '''you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute''', or which is likely to give widespread offense (''e.g.'' [[Racism|racist ideology]]). Whether serious or [[Internet troll|trolling]], &quot;[[Wikipedia:SOAP|Wikipedia is not a soapbox]]&quot; is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the encyclopedia itself, and &quot;[[Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED|Wikipedia is not censored]]&quot; relates to article pages and images; in other namespaces there '''are''' restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but [[Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate|don't be inconsiderate]]. ''Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.''}} Reading that gave me the confidence to do so. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::English Wikipedia has rightly taken a robust stance against permitting statements that attack a person's identity. While a warning probably would've worked best, I think Tamzin is right: the proper outcome was achieved. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 15:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Is there some reason the editor hasn't been topic banned from GG area? Seems to me they've well earned it and I assume someone must have given them a CT alert by now. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 16:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[Special:AbuseLog/33583676]]. Also, {{yo|Squared.Circle.Boxing|p=,}} can you explain what &quot;Where's Wanda (probably hell)? Men nearing 50 who can't play chess shouldn't write books lol&quot;, currently at the top of your userpage, means? I ask primarily because we do have an editor in the GENSEX topic area named {{np|WanderingWanda}} (who is very much alive, {{transl|he|[[baruch hashem]]}}), and I can't figure out if the referent here is supposed to be them or [[Wanda Maximoff]] or somebody else. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 17:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I can't speak for him, but when I read that I assumed it to be a reference to the [[Where's Waldo?]] series which has a character named ''Wenda''. I actually misremembered the character's name as Wanda myself before I looked this up. I used to have a bunch of fun finding said characters when I was younger. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 17:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;cough* ''[[Where's Wally]]'', I think you'll find! Where are our problematic culture warrior editors when it really matters! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:23, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The diffs Isabella Belato provided were a month apart, so it wasn't really {{tq|right after}}. The sentence I added is regretted and was self reverted. Userpage has been blanked, and I wouldn't argue against deletion. The block was not {{tq|to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status}}. Without looking at the diff, I believe it was a reply to a specific comment that I so very badly misinterpreted. Regardless, bad form all the same. The Wanda comment was not about WanderingWanda; I'm pretty sure we've never interacted or crossed paths. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{ping|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I think what they meant by right after was the next edit in the page history. I was hoping you could clarify what exactly you regret about all this? It seems like the CT warning didn't change your behaviour in regards to the topic area. I will say I agree with you about your lack of interaction with WanderingWanda, though. [https://sigma.toolforge.org/editorinteract.py?users=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;users=WanderingWanda&amp;users=&amp;startdate=&amp;enddate=&amp;ns=&amp;server=enwiki] [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 21:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These comments [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115491559#Block] [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115483348#Block] give Squared.Circle.Boxing explanation at the time for their comments that lead to their earlier block. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 22:42, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't see a CT alert in my talk page history, only a DS alert from 2021 which had nothing to do with inflammatory actions. I don't really understand what [[Special:AbuseLog/33583676|this]] is; nobody edited my talk page at 18:08 on 11 October 2022. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{ec}} {{replyto|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I'm sure you're right you were never given a CTOP alert but it shouldn't matter. You were given this DS alert on gender-related disputes etc [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1058146641] in 2021 as you acknowledged. Note that it doesn't matter why the alert in 2021 was issued, technically alerts are not supposed to be given for any particular concerns other than for edits in the topic area anyway. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The point is the 2021 alert covered the &quot;gender-related disputes or controversies or in people associated with them&quot; topic area so you were aware then this is an area where we have special rules because of the problems we have had in the past from a myriad an editors, special rules which required you to be on your best behaviour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The edit filter reflects the fact in 2022, an editor started to give you an alert but stopped I assume because they realised you'd already been given an alert less than a year ago, the one in 2021 we're talking about. Under the old DS system, alerts had to be given every year but no more frequent. (There were some situations were an editor was aware without a formal alert.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the new system we're presuming you remember them for the particular topic area when given an alert once, see [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics/Comparison with discretionary sanctions]]. AFAIK, this applies to alerts given under DS too even ones which technically expired before CTOP come into play. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you saying that despite the alert in 2021, you had forgotten and so were unaware that gender-related disputed etc was an area we had special rules and which required your best behaviour? If you were unaware we'll you're aware now so please be on your best behaviour going forward. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you accept you were aware, then the question still applies. Are the edits to your user page an example of your best behaviour? If they are, then unless you quickly learn from this thread a topic ban seem inevitable to me. If they're not, then what went wrong and how do you plan to ensure this does not happen ever again? I'll put aside the 2022 block and what lead to it as an acknowledged mistake although personally I don't think it should have arisen even with your misunderstanding. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 06:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> :{{u|Clovermoss}} you've already gotten several comments of support from the community, including multiple admins, so you may choose to weight my own opinion accordingly, but I did want to put a slightly different spin on this. I think you owed SCB a conversation about this before the unilateral edit to their user page. {{pb}}While I personally find anti-trans rhetoric manifestly irrational and objectionable, we do not not at present have a community mandate that anyone who expresses a particular opinion about what constitutes &quot;being a woman&quot; is ''per se'' a polemic or offensive statement. And while you have found some support for that amongst the administrative corps here, and that may indicate you are on safe ground in that respect, I suspect if this same question were put to the larger community (via say the village pump), the matter would be considered ''far'' more contentious. {{pb}}Much as I think the userbox is provocative, there is more than whiff of RGW and bias in removing userboxes that touch upon commentary about certain forms of identity, while many, many, many others are presently permitted which we can reliably predict give offense to someone. If I had my druthers, ''all'' infoboxes which make statements about personal values regarding contentious topics (other than strictly editorial matters) would be on the chopping block. Indeed, I think vast swaths of userboxes violate [[WP:POLEMIC]], [[WP:NOTAFORUM]], and various other policies meant to create a firewall between our personal beliefs and our work on this project, and could stand to go. I grant you that how we would define the distinction would be a deeply complicated task, but it's all academic for the present time, as there is very little initiative to make such a sweeping change. Instead we have an ad-hoc system which lends itself to reasonable claims of cultural bias. {{pb}}Considering that context, and the fact that you were acting upon a value that sits atop a culture war divide, in a CTOP area, I think the right thing to do here was to approach the editor and discuss this matter, hoping to get them to voluntarily take it down. Failing that, [[WP:MfD]] is very clearly where you should have taken the matter next. This exact situation is covered by policy afterall. I think your good sense in bringing the matter here after the fact, combined with support for your views here regarding the underlying social issue has lent to this discussion the presumption that you merely fast-tracked what was ultimately the outcome that would have resulted. I personally don't think I can be quite so laissez-faire about a user addressing this issue unilaterally and so far out of process, no matter how much I'd like to see that userbox go, given there is a system in place for you to seek such changes via consensus. Just one rank-and-file community member's opinion. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your perspective. I think talking to people you have potential issues with to resolve conflicts tends to be a good way to approach most sitations. If I asked him to take it down before I did, maybe he would've. As for MfD, I don't think that would nessecarily apply here? The userbox itself is technically [[Template:User enjoys TV]]. Under most circumstances, I wouldn't consider that userbox offensive. It's the context of what it's being used for. Just to clarify, you don't agree with my intrepretation of &quot;Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor&quot; at [[WP:UPNOT]] here? That's the sentence that prompted me to feel okay with doing anything immediately. Maybe there should be further clarification at the related talk page about circumstances where that may not be the case if it's something that the community could be more divided on. I just want to make sure I'm understanding your train of thought here correctly. Basically what you're saying is that my actions are kind of in a grey area from a process standpoint but would have likely concluded with the same result? [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 06:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I would say that is a fair summary. Actually MfD may or may not have been the right forum for this issue, given you were not seeking to delete the whole user page, but my overall perspective/advice remains the same: it should have been taken to the community through your best goodfaith guess at the most appropriate community forum (very possibly here, if nowhere else). We cannot really afford to permit individual users to police one-another's user pages unilaterally, imo. It just opens up an entire pandora's box of potential issues and forms of disruption. That said, I think you are correct that the UPNOT language you cite to does muddy those waters a bit. However, in my opinion, we are on untested ground here in saying that the usage of the template here constitutes &quot;extremely offensive&quot; content. It's provocative and offensive to some, no doubt (and obnoxious to yours truly), but I do not think it falls into the category of content intended to be covered by that provision. {{pb}}For [[persuasive authority]], I have observed several conversations in different spaces on the project over the last year or two contemplating whether self-identifying as a 'Terf' constitutes a statement that flags a user as non-collaborative, NOTHERE, or automatically and overtly antagonistic to certain other editors, such that they should be blocked outright or topic banned from GENSEX topics on the basis of this statement of identity alone. Those questions always came as part of a complex of broader disruption or other issues, so it is difficult to disentangle them, but I observed what I think can fairly be described as a great deal of discomfort from many community members at the suggestion that such a statement of perspective on gender and sex is enough to label someone as per se incompatible with the project or particular content areas. {{pb}}Now, consensus as to that may change in time, but I'd say we need clarity in this area at a minimum before we authorize people to go around judging eachother to be in violation of community norms simply because they have an interpretation of gender which does not align with our own. Without going into my entire history and outlook with trans issues, let me just say that I am ''highly'' opinionated in a direction which supports trans identity. But I personally think it is a bridge too far to set a standard that anyone who feels differently has committed an act that is &quot;extremely offensive&quot; by sharing that view. Polemic and divisive and problematic enough for me to !vote to delete that infobox on sight in a community discussion? Oh you betcha, yeah. Extremely offensive to the degree that I don't mind individual editors using it as justification to unilaterally edit one-another's user pages? No, I'm afraid not. {{pb}}At least, not without a strong endorsement from the community that this is how the majority feels about such statements. Because otherwise it just would serve to open the floodgates if we let individual editors do this for any divisive cultural issue--and even more disruption I fear if we started supporting all the editors who acted one way on a certain ideological divide and punishing those who acted in a similar fashion along another criteria. {{pb}} Now, you're going to get a lot of variation along a &quot;your mileage may vary&quot; interpretation of the policy language you cite. But I just don't think we have, as a community, validated that trans-skeptic beliefs (absent additional hateful words or bigoted conduct) qualify as defacto &quot;offensive&quot;. And again, it's not from a lack of strong personal distaste for the content of those beliefs that I say this. I'm trying to separate my personal beliefs from community process and the need to keep our project a space that maintains some distance and objectivity with regard to the divisive issues we sometimes have to cover neutrally (while also struggling with their implications for our internal processes). I hope that distinction makes sense. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Highly disrespectful editing behaviour. ==<br /> {{atop|72 hours for 3RR. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Seasider53}} <br /> <br /> Firstly Seasider53 removed what I believe perfectly valid content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171085579 here], I restored it once, as I feel its valid content, he removed it a second time, I reverted it on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179184 good faith edit] once more to try and leave it at that. But alas, Seasider53 breaks the [[WP:3RR]] and tag's my talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Govvy&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171181895 uw-3]. Frankly, this behaviour is unacceptable in my opinion. How is adding legitimate correct information to an article regarded as disruptive editing is bizarre. There is frankly nothing wrong with the content, just the behaviour of Seasider in my opinion. I don't want him banned or anything like that, just for someone to tell the guy to have respect for other editors, I've seen it before towards other editors, I just don't think his type of editing practices should be this. P.S. can someone restore the content, Harry Kane the 3rd every English player for [[Bayern Munich]] is noteworthy, [https://sportsbrief.com/football/46452-english-stars-played-bayern-munich-harry-kane-nears-germany-switch/], [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made two reversions, so I don't know how you've come up with a 3RR violation. And I asked for you to explain on the Harry Kane talk page why you think said information is notable, yet you use an edit summary to state “I like it”…? [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 15:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Obviously the user is right, they didn't break the 3RR, but did three reverts today. While they didn't touch the article talk page, should Govvy restore the edit and Seasider53 removing, it will really be a violation. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;ToadetteEdit&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 16:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where are the “three reverts today”? And my edit yesterday wasn’t a reversion. [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 16:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}<br /> Content dispute in which neither experienced editor has made use of the article talk page. Not an issue for ANI. [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:Chuachenchie]] ==<br /> {{atop|Final warning given. Will block if they persist. Come back if I miss this and they resume editing. Thanks, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I am [[WP:CIR|concerned]] about the behavior of [[User_talk:Chuachenchie|User:Chuachenchie]], an editor for more than 2 years, who:<br /> <br /> # has not provided a single edit summary during their entire Wikipedia tenure despite being asked multiple times to do so (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#re:_Need_for_Edit_summaries_(yet_again)|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edits_without_confirmation|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edit_summaries|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#5]]), that is 9k+ edits without a summary.<br /> # failed to provide RS (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#January_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_stop_adding_unsourced_material_to_List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities_or_restore_unsourced_material|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#November_2021|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022_2|#5]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#April_2022|#6]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#7]])<br /> # farmed edit counts: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiangong_space_station&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1052607282 #1] and the following 17 (!) edits are just them undoing and redoing the same edit over and over.<br /> <br /> and most importantly, has never once responded or acknowledged any message sent by other editors so it’s impossible to communicate with {{them|Chuachenchie}}. Given {{their|Chuachenchie}} complete refusal to communicate with other editors over 2 years despite countless warnings, I think it’s a clear case of [[WP:NOTHERE]].<br /> [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Sierra Nevada ==<br /> {{atop|IPA content dispute. Directed likewise by Snow Rise to parties. For those more interested, deeper clarity below by Cullen. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> [[User:Crescent77]] is going against both [[MOS:DIAPHONEMIC]] and [[Help:IPA/English]] itself by reinserting the pronunciation {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} to the article [[Sierra Nevada]], which is covered by the first transcription {{IPA|/nɪˈvædə/}} (see note 21 in [[Help:IPA/English]]). He is telling me to &quot;get consensus&quot; to remove {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} from the article. The consensus has already been reached on [[Help:IPA/English]] to transcribe this [[Weak vowel merger|variable]] vowel with {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} and there is a very lengthy discussion on [[Talk:Sierra Nevada]] (which is irrelevant because [[Help:IPA/English]] takes precedence). The box at the top of [[Help:IPA/English]] says {{tq|Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.}} I request a revert to my diff.<br /> <br /> Diffs: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171193909], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201445], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201985], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171202132], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171203181], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171206172], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171210466]. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 18:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Usage with the schwa is included in the reference Sol50500 himself provided, as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references. I'm unclear as to why he is so adamant as to its removal from the article as an alternative transcription of the pronunciation.<br /> :I reference the article's talk page, which indicates I am not alone in my concerns of which he has not made adequate attempts to address; consensus does not seem to be with him. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 18:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{tq|as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references}} it is not, not as a ''transcriptional'' alternative. The [[Help:IPA/English]] explicitly says that this kind of variation is covered by the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} alone. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 19:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Sol, I just digested the entirety of that very long and technically complex discussion (even for someone like myself with a formal, if dated and infrequently used these days, background in phonemics), and there is absolutely no firm consensus as yet that your interpretation is the more valid one. In fact, if anything, the discussion seemed to be leaning towards support for multiple IPA glosses, before it trailed off. Therefor this is very much still a content dispute and not a behavioural issue, and ANI is not the place to resolve any of this. You have five editors contributing there, with an apparent deadlock, insofar as you are very committed to your perspective, Crescent is something like 90% committed to the other option (but slightly open to having their mind changed, I think, as they recognize the technicalities are on the periphery of their wheelhouse), and three editors are in the middle ground and thus far have described only the complexities here, no firm positions on which way to go. {{pb}}Normally under these circumstances, I would suggest you RfA the issue. But the technicalities here are such that I don't see that as a particularly likely solution for ending this particular deadlock. You might consider positing at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics]]: it's slow these days, but not as dead as some WikiProjects. It may take some time to get the numbers you need to form a firm consensus here, but there's really [[WP:NORUSH]]. And honestly, particularly not in this case. I doubt that one reader out of a thousand has enough facility with IPA to be taking their lead for pronunciations from those glosses routinely: most probably only reference the relevant articles when they really need to know how to pronounce a topic they are wholly unfamiliar with, but need to sound informed about--basically we are talking niche within niche within niche need here. {{pb}}The project (nor even the article) is about to fall over this, and honestly, one of you could probably afford to just give way. I doubt that's going to happen, given how far the discussion has already com, but you need to at least understand that you're in a touch position here (needing consensus but lacking the ability to poll the average editor to give cogent feedback to form it) and you're jsut going to have to wait it out, if neither of you can let go. Regardless, there is no behavioural violation here and ANI cannot help you at this juncture. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks for taking the time to look through this and share your views. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No problem at all: did take my mind back a long time ago to a phonology lab for a moment there, mind you! I wish I could help with the deadlock, but the issue is that I see both arguments as quite valid and I'll have to process the entire discussion at least once more before I feel confident lodging a firm position here. These are close issues and my reading of the technicalities is hindered by the deprivations of time on my adroitness for phonemics! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, as the Help:IPA you reference clearly shows, and has been thoroughly discusssed yet not addressed by yourself in the article talk page, the schwa is acceptable for a weak vowel and is differentiated from the i. You protested by claiming there's a weak vowel merger, which as discussed, many American vernaculars, including some of those in the region in question, do not have. For a more thorough understanding of the ambiguity present in the &quot;i&quot; to speakers of American English, and our desire to include the schwa as is standard, please go to [[International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects]].<br /> :::Once again, your Longman source explicitly includes, as you yourself indicate in the article talk page, the schwa as an IPA alternative in this specific case, yet you are adamant on its completely removal, without adequate justification and with a resistance to the compromise suggested. This makes it seem like you may be veering into [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RIGHTGREATWRONGS&amp;redirect=no WP:RightGreatWrongs] territory. I understand your desire to promote a universal global standard for consistent pronunciation transcriptions, but not all vernaculars readily fit into the simplified IPA format. The issues surrounding this specific symbology are well documented, and the format is still in transition. I'm not understanding why you have such an issue with including both transcriptions, that you would engage in edit warring, and then when called out, elevate it here without any further discussion in the article talk. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:23, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ec}}Crescent, I think that's a reasonable perspective, but I'd save it for a forum where it will matter. There's no way even someone completely uninformed about these areas is going to to look at that discussion and say that you are acting against consensus. There is unambiguously no consensus at this moment in time: just a lot of very close (and for most editors, inaccessible) technical distinctions. Continue to butt heads if you must, but here's the long and the short of it: whichever version was there in a long term stable version of the article up until the onset of this debate should stay in the article (or if a new one was inserted between the initial start of this debate three months back and the re-flare up today, that one ''might'' be the new stable version for the time being). Either way, nobody should edit war over it. Keep discussing until someone is convinced (or just simply tires, recognizes the extremely low stakes and gives way), or you get enough input to get a firm consensus. That's just the best that can be done here at the moment. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks again for your input.<br /> :::::I'd suggest the schwa was the long-term stable version, but as I've repeatedly indicated, I'm willing to accept the inclusion of both, as it now stands. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ----<br /> On a side note, {{u|Cullen328}}, I assume I cannot have been the only one whose brain registered the words &quot;Sierra Nevada&quot; and &quot;IPA&quot; and momentarily assumed this dispute was about an entirely different subject altogether? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[Sierra Nevada Brewing Company]] [[India Pale Ale]], I assume. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Good gracious are they proud of that drink there, with a regional fervour usually reserved for a sport franchise elsewhere. Glad you got it, Jim: that close to the border, and they might have tried to spirit you across in the middle of the night otherwise. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 22:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Rocafellla/Continued lack of [[WP:EDITISIS|edit summaries]] ==<br /> {{atop|Warned them fwiw one final time. Come back if they persist once they return to editing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{user|Rocafellla}}<br /> <br /> The above user was [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1118#User:Rocafellla|brought here in January]] for a severe lack of edit summaries in their many edits, and were warned to start using them or expect a block. After I and {{ping|Roman Reigns Fanboy}} dropped talk page warnings, they literally left [[User talk:Rocafellla|three entire words]] on the subject to shove off the issue and outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=Rocafellla&amp;namespace=1&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=500 some discussion], not another word of discussion on any talk space since then.<br /> <br /> I checked on their record today going through past talk edits for myself and discovered that none of this advisement has been taken to heart; out of the 500 edits I could run on ESS, it came back with only 6% of edits summarized by them, and one of them was literally saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167459189 &quot;per Netflix site&quot; (along with sourcing some AI SEO crap 'type-what-I'm seeing' a recap of a show trailer)], which is wholly inappropriate for sourcing. It may be time to block this monkish editor who refuses to use any summaries unless literally arm-twisted to do so. They haven't edited in over a week, but their number of edits needs a stronger flag than a brush off with 'ok' or 'got it'. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 18:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Anonymous [[Thalapathy Vijay]] fanboy making personal attacks ==<br /> {{Atop|reason= IP (evading {{noping|BangaloreNorth}}) blocked 72h.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{ipvandal|185.185.50.174}}<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217079<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217328<br /> <br /> Clearly shows [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 19:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == Korisnik User Being ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved}}<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Korisnik User Being}} is making persistent [[WP:NOTFORUM]] posts on [[Talk:Lucy Letby]], despite being warned against doing so in their talkpage. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 02:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : That would be a sock puppet of {{noping|Beaneater00}}. Blocked indefinitely. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 02:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Disruption of wrestling [[WP:BLP]]s by South Korean [[WP:LTA]] ==<br /> {{atop|Semi'd by Courcelles. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> My second time here on this issue--[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166782734#Persistent_disruption_at_multiple_wrestling_WP:BLPs_by_South_Korean_IPs]. Since they change IPs like so much underwear, I'm proposing long term protection for, among others:<br /> <br /> *[[Raymond Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Jacques Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Pierre Carl Ouellet]]<br /> *[[Spike Dudley]]<br /> *[[Stevie Richards]]<br /> *[[Bronson Reed]]<br /> <br /> As they disrupt other articles, they, too, can be added to the list and locked. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :We have a useful tool given by the community, [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Professional wrestling]] that seems a little underused. I’ve semied these six and will now log them as enforcement actions under those sanctions. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{u|Courcelles}}, thank you. I'm certain we'll add more to the list, but this is an unfortunate and necessary start. Cheers, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Aquatic Ambiance ==<br /> {{atop|As requested by the OP. Also, that was not a &quot;threat.&quot; Please default to [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Aquatic Ambiance}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Energy medicine}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Nature therapy}}<br /> <br /> {{u|Aquatic Ambiance}} is edit warring to include fringe material based on sources such as the 'journal' ''Subtle Energies &amp; Energy Medicine'' at [[Energy medicine]] and [[Nature therapy]]. I have reverted them twice, but they have reinstated their edits, and I do not wish to get into an edit war. I have asked that the self revert and make their case on the talk page, but they have refused to do so. I have advised them about the [[WP:CTOP]] rules that apply in this area, and advised them to make their case on the article's talk page, but to no avail. I am obviously [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]]; could another admin make it clear to them that this is not acceptable conduct? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I genuinely have no clue what's wrong with the scientific journals I used. Otherwise I would have searched for better sources. I thought using scientific journals is what Wikipedia is all about. What am I missing? I'm trying to learn here. Is that not allowed? [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Again: this isn't about the content, or the sourcing, we can discuss that at the article's talk page. It's about your conduct in reinstating an edit that you know to be contested, instead of making the case for it on the article talk page. I'm happy for this to be closed without action if you will self-revert and go to the talk page. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::So I have to revert my edit because you're threatening me? And not because there's something wrong with the edit itself? I already opened a topic on the talk page. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I have not threatened you - I actually made it clear that I am acting in my capacity as an ordinary editor, not as an administrator - I won't be the one to block you. You have to revert your edit because it has been contested, and the onus is on you to gain consensus for the change, not on others to convince you that it is wrong. It is my view that you are adding pseudoscientific nonsense to our articles, based on unpublished primary studies and in-universe alt med journals; maybe I will be shown to be wrong about that, but you need to remove the contested material until you get consensus for it. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ok I've reverted the page and wait to get more feedback on the help desk. It's all good, but I don't think threatening someone who's still learning is the way to go though. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 13:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Again, I have not threatened you. I did tell you that I would ask you to be blocked for edit warring if you refused to self-revert - that's not a threat, it's simply laying out the next steps. You have over 4,000 edits, you have been warned about edit warring in the past, and you are aware of the [[WP:CTOP|CTOP]] rules - you can't play the 'still learning the way' card, you need to edit more responsibly. Thank you, however, for finally self-reverting. This report can be closed now. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&diff=1171375731 User talk:M.Bitton 2023-08-20T19:16:44Z <p>L2212: ANI notice - Aghlabids</p> <hr /> <div>{{Talk Header}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{aan}}<br /> |maxarchivesize = 150K<br /> |counter = 4<br /> |minthreadsleft = 5<br /> |minthreadstoarchive = 1<br /> |algo = old(15d)<br /> |archive = User talk:M.Bitton/Archive %(counter)d<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Congratulations from [[WP:STiki]]! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; width: 100%;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px;&quot; | {{#ifeq:Gold|Diamond|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Diamond.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Platinum|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Platinum.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Gold|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Gold.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Silver|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Silver.png|60px]]|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit.png|60px]]}}}}}}}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 7.5px; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | {{Center|'''The {{#if: Gold|Gold|Bronze}} STiki Barnstar of Merit'''}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle;&quot; | Congratulations, M.Bitton! You're receiving this barnstar of merit because you recently crossed the '''{{#if: 25,000|25,000|5,000}}''' classification threshold using [[WP:STiki|STiki]].<br /> <br /> We thank you both for [[Special:Contributions/M.Bitton|your contributions]] to Wikipedia at-large and your use of the tool. <br /> <br /> We hope you continue your ascent up the [[Wikipedia:STiki/leaderboard|leaderboard]] and stay in touch at the [[Wikipedia_talk:STiki|talk page]]. Thank you and keep up the good work! {{#if: 1||{{noping|West.andrew.g}} (developer) and}} [[User:West.andrew.g|West.andrew.g]] ([[User talk:West.andrew.g|talk]]) 14:40, 5 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Kindness Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Hi, because of lack of time, i was not able to complete the article yesterday, thank you very much for taking the time to explain me how to use the Harv style and for completing (and correcting my mistakes) my edits at [[Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire]]. Cheers. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;---Wikaviani &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;[[User_talk:Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Special:Contributions/Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;(contribs)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 21:36, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Wikaviani}} Thanks! Glad I could help. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:47, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | It’s always great to see more people fighting vandalism. Have a star! [[User:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''Jeb'''&lt;sup&gt;'''3'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Talk at me here'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/Jebcubed|&lt;sup&gt;What I've Done&lt;/sup&gt;]] 23:41, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Jebcubed}} Thank you so much for your encouragement. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:57, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A cup of coffee for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Cup-o-coffee-simple.svg|120px]]<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | I see that you check recent edits for appropriateness. I clicked through to see a set of the reversions that you had made for rejected submissions, and I agreed with all of what I saw you had done. It seemed apparent to me through the decisions you made and the comments that you left that you were giving human attention to the decisions you made rather than over-relying on tools and automation. Thanks for that, and thanks especially for the notes you leave. You are doing good review. [[User:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;''' Blue Rasberry '''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:39, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Bluerasberry}} Thank you so much for your words of encouragement. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:07, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Graphic Designer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Graphic Designer's Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | For your excellent job with creating the administrative maps of Albania! [[User:Ahmet Q.|Ahmet Q.]] ([[User talk:Ahmet Q.|talk]]) 07:40, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Ahmet Q.}} Thank you so much for your feedback. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:27, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | For answering a lot of edit requests and helping to keep the backlog at bay. For a while, I was taking care of that on my own, and it feels nice to see someone else get to it first every now and then! [[User:Actualcpscm|Actualcpscm]] ([[User talk:Actualcpscm|talk]]) 17:22, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Actualcpscm}} thank you very much for the encouragement and for tackling those time consuming edit requests that tend to be pushed to the back of the queue. Keep up the great work! Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:39, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for your incredible work on the Horn of Africa relief map :) ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar.png|100px]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Here's a barnstar for your incredible work on the Horn of Africa relief map! Really appreciate the effort you put into it :) [[User:KluskaSlaska|KluskaSlaska]] ([[User talk:KluskaSlaska|talk]]) 16:21, 21 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> Also, on a related note, I would love to do some more map work once I have more time in late summer. Do you have any good guides on how to get started on maps for Wikipedia? :) [[User:KluskaSlaska|KluskaSlaska]] ([[User talk:KluskaSlaska|talk]]) 16:21, 21 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|KluskaSlaska}} Thank you so much for your feedback. Unfortunately, I'm not aware of any good guides that would help you. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:02, 17 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 09:36, 12 August 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|2007452175}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Design Barnstar.png|75px]]<br /> <br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Graphic Designer's Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Honestly, I'm a bit disappointed in myself for not giving this to you sooner! You have been a great help creating maps for many articles, don't stop doing what you do! – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 22:09, 11 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}&lt;!-- Template:The Graphic Designer's Barnstar --&gt;<br /> :{{re|Treetoes023}} Thank you so much for your words of encouragement. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 12:01, 12 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Sharon Azrieli]] ==<br /> <br /> Hi, can you have a look at the edit history for the above please. I've just reverted a new user for unexplained removal and noticed {{user|W1ckedWikiWaikiki}} has removed a lot from the article. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Azrieli&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168633054] which has references and the discography [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Azrieli&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168632840] although that is all referenced to Spotify. <br /> Looking at the article it does look like it needs clearing up a bit. [[User:Knitsey|Knitsey]] ([[User talk:Knitsey|talk]]) 20:09, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Knitsey}} as this is a BLP, I won't comment on the removal of content that is either unsourced or badly sourced, but [[Special:Edit/1168632840|this part]] might be worth looking into. It appears to be sourced, though most of the sources are inaccessible (the accessible ones are either [https://web.archive.org/web/20161205231257/http://jccet.org/sharon-azrieli/ unreliable] or [https://myscena.org/arthur-kaptainis/karl-goldmarks-die-konigin-von-saba-an-opera-worth-reviving-with-or-without-a-jewish-soul/ don't mention her name]). Looking at the article's history, I'd say that ''W1ckedWikiWaikiki'''s edits look similar to those of ''B00mBam84'' and ''TheLemonOrange'', which started right after Abrassard added some content to the article. Given the SPA's, I wouldn't be surprised if this is a spillover from some forum discussion.<br /> :Unfortunately, I don't know anything about the subject, but if you are interested in cleaning up the article, you could of course use some content from [https://sharonazrieli.com/about/ her website], as well as these sources (please note that I haven't checked them poroperly).[https://aicf.org/artist/sharon-azrieli/ 1][https://www.wfimc.org/news-media/introducing-sharon-azrieli 2][https://nac-cna.ca/en/bio/sharon-azrieli 3] Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 13:42, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You're a star. I shall have a look at it over this next week and see if anything can be salvaged. Thank you, [[User:Knitsey|Knitsey]] ([[User talk:Knitsey|talk]]) 23:25, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Oceania map ==<br /> <br /> I was browsing Wikipedia when I stumbled across [[Commons:File:France on the globe (French Polynesia special) (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|this map]], and it made me realize that [[Commons:File:Oceania (centered orthographic projection).svg|the map I requested]] is not the best way to visualize Oceania. This is of no fault of your own, the image I stumbled across cheats a bit by making small islands appear bigger than they actually are so they will appear on the globe (at least I think, that's what I assume the small islands magnified tag is for in the file's name), which your map does not. I was wondering if you could make a map of Oceania in the same style as the map I stumbled across, it may not accurately depict the size of the islands in Oceania, but I believe that sacrifice is worth it because it shows that Oceania is not empty but full of tiny islands. Of course as always you do not have to make the map, I know that you are busy and it's okay if you don't want to or can't. However, if you do want to make the map, here are the conventions:<br /> #Use the same style as the map I stumbled across (including the red circles around the small islands)<br /> #Center the image on the geographic center of Oceania ({{Coord|-13.35|-178.141667}})<br /> I'm okay whether you make the map or not, the map you already made is more than serviceable, I'm only asking for this image just in case you can make it. – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 19:44, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Treetoes023}} at a glance, I'd say that there is no cheating on that map. It just shows more details, hence the size (1.89 MB, versus the 247 KB that I made). The colour scheme also plays a big role in how the details appear (the grey and green scheme that we use is frankly not great). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 21:54, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Reply to|M.Bitton}} Ohhh, that makes sense. The red color scheme is clearly a much better scheme for a map of Oceania as well, the small islands shown in the grey and green scheme are only visible due to the light green circles that you wisely put around them, the actual islands themselves are invisible to the naked eye. Would you be able to make a map of Oceania in the red scheme that is similarly detailed to the other red scheme map (perhaps a file 2 MB in size)? I know that the grey and green scheme is the norm, but it is clear that it just isn't suited for this map. I think having a map better suited for the subject is more important than consistency with schemes. – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 22:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'll add it to my low priority to-do list. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 11:50, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{Reply to|M.Bitton}} Okay, no rush, take as long as you want. I do have a question though, should I move this request to [[Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Map workshop]] like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:M.Bitton/Archive_3#:~:text=To%20keep%20all%20related%20content%20in%20one%20place%2C%20I%20suggest%20you%20move%20this%20to%20WP%3AGL/MAP you had me do last time I made a request directly to your talk page]? – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 19:54, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No need as this is not a new map per se. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 09:21, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question ==<br /> <br /> Hey @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]<br /> <br /> Is there a way to verify all the recent edits made to the Algerian portal?<br /> <br /> Regards [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 21:11, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :It's something I usually edit, but i expect our content policies to apply to it (like any other article). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 21:38, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] I didn't understand your reply. What I meant was, is there a page that is regularly updated to show the latest edits made on articles related to Algeria? This would help in verifying any vandalism or other changes. [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 23:20, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not that I know of. Your best bet is to add all the ones that you're interested in to your watchlist. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:22, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question about The Austrian Expedition to Morocco ==<br /> <br /> Hello M.bitton <br /> Why do u keep reverting edits that says it was a moroccan victory even that we have putten 6 sources about it? [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{tq|we have putten|q=yes}} are you saying that you are working with the block evading socks ([[Special:Contributions/VICTOHH1|VICTOHH1]] and [[Special:Contributions/Gofté_Moorish|Gofté_Moorish]])? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::i don't know who these are wdym? [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did you mean by {{tq|we|q=yes}}? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::i meant by moroccans i clearly didn't even mention those sockpuppets [[User:Mrpf plus|Mrpf plus]] ([[User talk:Mrpf plus|talk]]) 14:19, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It's funny, but the sockpuppets that I mentioned use {{tq|we|q=yes}} as well. In any case, you are welcome to take this to the article's talk page where the sources will be scrutinized. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 14:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Serial block evader ==<br /> <br /> By the way, in case you weren't already familiar with them, have a look at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Samira819#Suspected sockpuppets|this]]. I noticed you had some of the same frustrating experiences with them. User has been socking all year, always same POV (see the archived investigations). [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|R Prazeres}} I see that our old Garamantes friend has been busy. Thanks for letting me know. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 18:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Stonewalling_and_POV_pushing_in_the_Aghlabids_article]] ==<br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt;--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:R_Prazeres&diff=1171375599 User talk:R Prazeres 2023-08-20T19:15:39Z <p>L2212: ANI notice - Aghlabids</p> <hr /> <div>{{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis<br /> | age =2160<br /> | archiveprefix =User talk:R Prazeres/Archive<br /> | numberstart =1<br /> | maxarchsize =75000<br /> | header ={{Automatic archive navigator}}<br /> | minkeepthreads =5<br /> | format = %%i<br /> }}{{Archives|bot=ClueBot III|age=90}}<br /> &lt;!-- Template:Setup cluebot archiving --&gt;<br /> <br /> == ANI notice ==<br /> <br /> I've started a report at ANI re: book spamming [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Major_book_spamming/promotional_push_by_Herbertrogers67] that may be of interest. Cheers, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 03:29, 20 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed, thanks. I'll leave a note there too. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 03:52, 20 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Saadian Tombs ==<br /> <br /> Hi, I made an account. Can you please explain to me why the image I added of the tombs is not better in terms of quality than the current image? Because as I see it, the image currently used is dimly lit and far inferior in calibre than the one I added. Thanks. [[User:Hamamat32|Hamamat32]] ([[User talk:Hamamat32|talk]]) 23:56, 2 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The image you added is clearly of much lower resolution and is discoloured or filtered. The current image is probably the highest quality image available and shows the most significant room in the entire complex, so it should remain. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:03, 3 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Actually you're right, it is filtered, so never mind. But while we're at it, do you happen to know what the other photo (the one that's not a loggia) is? And is it okay if I add it? [[User:Hamamat32|Hamamat32]] ([[User talk:Hamamat32|talk]]) 00:09, 3 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :It's just a decorative niche along the outer wall of the garden, to the east of the eastern mausoleum. It's not really of any significance as far as I know, but I see no harm in adding it after one of the present images (maybe after the image in the &quot;The eastern mausoleum&quot; section, since that's close to where the niche is located). [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:18, 3 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Just did, thanks again! [[User:Hamamat32|Hamamat32]] ([[User talk:Hamamat32|talk]]) 00:30, 3 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Hey, I placed the first image from the of the tombs article in [[Marrakech]] and cropped it a bit, I hope that's okay. [[User:Hamamat32|Hamamat32]] ([[User talk:Hamamat32|talk]]) 22:28, 3 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Yup, that looks good! [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:01, 4 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Zawiya Dila'iya ==<br /> <br /> Hello, first I want to thank you for recognising my contributions to the article. On the &quot;Succeeded by&quot; section, I believe having the Alaouite Sultanate (Morocco) as the successor state would be more logical than it being the 'Alawi dynasty; this would be read as if the Zawiya got integrated into the dynasty (family) rather than getting annexed by the state, which is the case. <br /> <br /> I would like for you to reconsider it that way until an article for the histroy of Morocco (1666-1912) is made to clarify such confusion. Thanks. [[User:StaticOasis|StaticOasis]] ([[User talk:StaticOasis|talk]]) 22:27, 16 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thanks for your message. I understand the logic, but I think that's a technical point that readers won't actually be thinking about. The purpose here (in my opinion) is to direct readers to the article that covers the next political regime or period after this, and the 'Alawi dynasty is how references refer to that, so this is following the example of reliable sources. The [['Alawi dynasty]] article was also written with this in mind. Directing them simply to [[Morocco]] isn't very informative and arguably misleading, because there were other historical stages (namely the Protectorate of course) between then and the modern Kingdom of Morocco. <br /> :If the word &quot;dynasty&quot; is really all that's confusing, we could easily make an &quot;'Alawi Sultanate&quot; redirect page in the meantime and insert that instead. I do indeed think that in the future we need an article about the pre-colonial 'Alawi sultanate, rather just one for the dynasty generally, so I think any discussion about that would be welcome on the talk page there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for the clarification. Your view does make sense. I agree that creating a pre-colonial 'Alawi Sultanate would be the best solution to such a concern. Thanks again. [[User:StaticOasis|StaticOasis]] ([[User talk:StaticOasis|talk]]) 12:33, 17 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It was named the Sherifian Empire, or Sherifian Sultanate. That is because Fez and Marrakesh were not provinces but Kingdoms, hense why in some European sources we read: “Emperor of fez and morocco” when referring to an Alawi sovereign. The Kingdom of Morocco was formed in 1912 at the beginning of the french protectorate, as the former kingdoms of fez and morocco(marrakesh) were abolished, and the Sherifian Empire terminated, and the kingdom of Morocco formed with a new capital “Rabat”. [[User:Nourerrahmane|Nourerrahmane]] ([[User talk:Nourerrahmane|talk]]) 11:25, 19 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Tagging pages for deletion==<br /> Hello, R Prazeres,<br /> <br /> I think you'll find it easier to tag pages for all types of deletion (CSD, PROD, AFD/RFD/MFD/etc.) if you start using [[WP:TWINKLE|Twinkle]]. Twinkle is a very useful editing tool that helps in so many ways, reporting vandals to noticeboards, posting welcome and warning notices on user talk pages, placing tags on articles and especially tagging pages for deletion. It remembers all the templates you might need to use so you don't have to memorize them or go looking for them when you need them. So, for example, if you find a page that should be deleted as a CSD G5, as the work of a block-evading editor, that option, along with other possibilities, will be presented to you, along with a field that prompts you to name the sockmaster (in this case, [[User:Samira819]]). Most page patrollers and a lot of admins work with Twinkle and I think if you try it out, you'll find it to be helpful and very user-friendly. Thank you for considering my suggestion. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Papyrus; color:#800080;&quot;&gt;[[User:Liz|'''''L'''''iz]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; color: #006400;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Liz|'''''Read!''''']] [[User talk:Liz|'''''Talk!''''']]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:05, 23 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank you for the tip! (I had installed Twinkle, but it didn't occur to me to explore this functionality; I won't underestimate it in the future!) [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:31, 23 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Emblem ==<br /> <br /> I'm not sure if you noticed, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Almohad_Caliphate&amp;diff=1162477754&amp;oldid=1162474141 this edit] of mine was caught in the revert. I believe that the Nasrid route is worth mentioning (regardless of the possible COI). What do you think? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:20, 29 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Sorry I missed that, I figured the other edits were just trying to clean up what the new editor was doing, and the shuffling-around of sources wasn't helping to sort out what was intended to be attributed to what. It is indeed worth mentioning, it just isn't mentioned in Bennison's chapter, the &quot;Maroc Médiéval&quot; source itself doesn't seem to state that hypothesis clearly either (from a quick read), and I can't access Ali-de-Unzaga's publications. The only snippet I can see online of the latter seems to refer to other authors in turn on this point ([https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;redir_esc=y&amp;id=c3wQAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Word+of+God%2C+Art+of+Man%3A+The+Quran+and+its+Creative+Expressions&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=nasrid], see footnote), so I was able to track those down and I was going to add it now with citations to those instead, assuming that works too. Feel free to follow up. Thanks, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 17:17, 29 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I thought as much. I used [https://www.academia.edu/12770170/_The_Banner_of_las_Huelgas_so_called_Pendon_de_las_Navas_de_Tolosa_in_Maroc_M%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_Un_Empire_de_lAfrique_%C3%A0_lEspagne_Catalogue_of_the_Louvre_Paris_2014_pp_98_99 this source], in which Miriam argues that we can't be sure whether the emblem is of Marinid or Nasrid origin. Since this source supersedes her earlier paper (from 2003 I think) that was used by Bennison, it makes no sense to keep referring to the old one. I suggest attributing the new argument to her (similar to what I did) and maybe either remove Bennison's source or attribute her own conclusions to it. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 13:47, 30 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks, that sounds good to me. After rereading the source more fully, the issue is indeed presented clearly there, and it's also what Miriam seems to be insisting on at their user talk page. I'll make an edit and reword it shortly, and as always feel free to revise. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 14:24, 30 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks, your edit looks good. I have removed a redundant sentence and replaced &quot;further studies&quot; with &quot;recent studies&quot; (apparently, the Nasrid theory goes back to the 19th century). Feel free to revise as you see fit. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:14, 30 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == archiving ==<br /> <br /> Hey, R Prazeres! It's helpful to other editors if you set up archiving of this page. You can find a simple method at [[Help:Archiving (plain and simple)]] [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:18, 6 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thanks for the suggestion! I'll set that up when I get a moment. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 17:21, 6 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Your eyes... ==<br /> <br /> [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents#not neutral Nationalist]] [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:52, 11 July 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Making sure. ==<br /> <br /> Hey man, I have worked on a draft page about Zayyanids architecture (you may already have noticed it), and before publishing it, I wanted to make sure that it doesn't harm you or violate any rule in Wikipedia like the previous article of the Regency of Algiers. [[User:Tayeb188|Tayeb188]] ([[User talk:Tayeb188|talk]]) 18:05, 4 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi. It certainly can't harm me personally, as I'm just one volunteer editor among others. But as for Wikipedia rules, I think your draft looks good enough to publish; from a quick look, I see you've taken the time to add citations to sources throughout, which should satisfy [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]], the most important content policy. The topic is also appropriate (in fact I was considering creating this article myself at some point in the future). I think some superficial clean-up will be needed, and maybe some information will need to be revised after a closer look, but that's the normal process for all Wikipedia articles. Thank you for your work. Sincerely, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:46, 4 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Oh, I just noticed one significant problem, however: most of the image files you uploaded on Wiki Commons ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Tayeb188&amp;ilshowall=1]) appear to be taken from other places on the internet and labeled as your &quot;own work&quot;. You cannot do that, as all these images are protected by the copyrights of the original author and are incompatible with free use on Wikipedia or Wiki Commons. Please see the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing Wiki Commons policy on image licenses]. Some images might be acceptable if they're in the public domain, but this usually applies only to very old photos or artworks; for example, [[c:File:New_Map_Of_The_Kingdom_Of_Algiers_Divided_Into_All_Its_Provinces,_With_Part_Of_The_Spanish_Coast.jpg|this map]] should be acceptable. But most of the other ones will need to be deleted to avoid copyright violations. If you have more questions about that, feel free to ask me, or ask other editors by using the Wiki Commons [[c:Commons:Help_desk|help desk]].<br /> ::This does not mean that your draft cannot be published, it just means that other images will need to be used instead after the others are deleted. There are some images in Wiki Commons already for most of these buildings. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:07, 4 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you for your response and for bringing up the issue. I will continue working on the article and add more sections. I believe the draft is ready enough for publication. Regarding the images, I must admit that I imported them from social media without proper attribution, as it would have required extensive information that I didn't have. Can I re-upload them as imported images from social media, with proper links? Because I highly doubt that some of these building's images are already in Wiki Commons. I'll make sure to delete the previous images. Thanks again for your attention and for all that you did for Wikipedia. [[User:Tayeb188|Tayeb188]] ([[User talk:Tayeb188|talk]]) 18:23, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hi, for the images, unfortunately they must be deleted permanently, not re-uploaded. You should look at the licensing policy more closely, but the main point is that you can't upload photos that you did not take yourself. All images are copyright-protected by law, unless the original author/creator of the image explicitly states that the image is licensed under Creative Commons or released under Public Domain (when users upload images to Wiki Commons, they're required to declare that, but they can only do that if they're the original creator). If there is no explicit indication, then we must assume it's fully protected; this includes images from social media, books, other websites, etc. Unfortunately, if there are no images for certain topics in Wiki Commons, then unfortunately we just have to accept that for now, until someone uploads photos that they own. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:17, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I have removed all the tagged images that were previously associated with my works and replaced them. However, I still have a question. Are images like the [[:File:El Mechouar Mosque Minaret.jpg|ones]] directly referencing the original site with the author's name below them acceptable? [[User:Tayeb188|Tayeb188]] ([[User talk:Tayeb188|talk]]) 19:00, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::That's good, thanks.<br /> ::::::For your question: no, even those images not are not allowed. (You can even see a copyright watermark in that image.) Again, you must assume that images are always fully protected by copyright, unless there's a clear statement from the author that says it's not (which there usually isn't). Even if you put the name of the correct author (which you should still do in all cases), the author has still not given you permission to upload those images. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:18, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Alright, I have removed all of these images from the article. Thank you for your answers and support. I will be more careful next time when adding pictures to Wikipedia articles. Best regards! [[User:Tayeb188|Tayeb188]] ([[User talk:Tayeb188|talk]]) 22:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Fez, Morocco]] to FA? ==<br /> <br /> I've been thinking of trying to improve Fez to FA status and would love your help if you're interested. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#004ac0&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#004ac0;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey, I think it's a good idea, if you're up for it. My time is more limited than before, so I may not be able to take on much work, but I'm still around and I'll definitely try to help with whatever I can. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 03:12, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks! It would be my first FAC, so I'm approaching it cautiously. If you notice anything that needs fixing but you don't have the time to do it yourself, feel free to send it my way. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#004ac0&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#004ac0;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:58, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thanks ==<br /> <br /> Hello Prazeres, thanks for your appreciation and wishing you the best. [[User:Jayanta Sen|JS]] ([[User talk:Jayanta Sen|talk]]) 17:55, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == yo the libu edit i work hard on that one ==<br /> <br /> could put it again please ? [[Special:Contributions/41.254.66.152|41.254.66.152]] ([[User talk:41.254.66.152|talk]]) 18:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, and use the article's talk page, not mine. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Stonewalling_and_POV_pushing_in_the_Aghlabids_article]] ==<br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt;--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1171375351 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-08-20T19:13:38Z <p>L2212: /* Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{re|L2212}} pinging you here (just in case you missed my reply on the noticeboard). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:01, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank god cause this map is pure fantasy and contradicts everything I’ve read on the topic. <br /> :At no point in Aghlabid history could they have had those borders. Especially not in 900 where the Emirate of Bari has been destroyed and the Byzantines have reconquered all the forts captured by the Muslims in their territories. There are no firsthand sources that back that map up in a region that is one of the most well sourced for the time.<br /> :if we look at the actual source the map claims to be based on, we see that map does not represent any actual year and that it only shows North Africa and Sicily as the base Aghlabid holdings. <br /> :Thus Wikipedia has been supporting misinformation by defending the posted map. [[User:Byzantium is Rome|Byzantium is Rome]] ([[User talk:Byzantium is Rome|talk]]) 17:49, 9 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE ==<br /> Beyond the fact that on such issues one source is never enough, the map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE (File:Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg), which some users insist on publishing, is not a faithful reproduction of the map used as a source, which is why it should be deleted. In the map in the source (Atlas of Islamic History, page 24) only Sicily is shown as fully under the control of the Aghlabid dynasty. While in this map neither Sardinia, Calabria nor Apulia are fully under control. That the image is not a faithful reproduction is a fact, not even an opinion of mine. You can check for yourself, the map can be seen here [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png] and here [https://i.imgur.com/9pG8l2l.jpg] [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are not bringing anything new to what has been discussed to death. The map is properly sourced. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The map does not match the one in the book. it is a very serious episode of manipulation of a source. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It certainly does and I don't appreciate the baseless accusation of &quot;manipulation&quot;. There are other similar maps that have been cited before, so I suggest you read the previous discussions. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am sorry but it is a fact that the two maps are different. There is a huge problem here with the interpretation of sources, which cannot go unnoticed for the very credibility of Wikipedia. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Your opinion is not a fact. That's a fact! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I notice now that that image was uploaded by you, so you seem to be personally involved. Perhaps it's time to call for some administrator intervention.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Nope, I didn't upload it, I corrected it. [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg This is how it looked] before the correction. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:39, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You uploaded this one [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg], giving as explanation &quot;Updated to reflect the sourced map it appears to be based on.&quot; And that's where the problem starts, because it is absolutely not true that this version uploaded by you is faithful to the sourced map it appears to be based on.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:45, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Do you prefer [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg the older map]? A yes or no would do. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I prefer a map not made up and that is really based on this one sourced [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png]. Is it too much to ask that images uploaded to Wikipedia are really accurate and sourced?--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:53, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::In that case, I suggest you read the previous discussions. I'm done here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Already read and it does not change in the slightest that the image is a misinterpretation of the map in the book. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 15:19, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{outdent}}Let's review these points again, but this is the last time I'll bother spending any energy on something, as M.Bitton points out, already resolved:<br /> * As with the previous complaints above, you've conveniently ignored my earlier comment where I pointed out two other scholarly sources with maps that show these same areas under Aghlabid occupation (temporary or otherwise), and I've since seen yet another, added here:<br /> :* Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> :* Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> :* Naylor, Phillip (2015) ''North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT91 p. 69]<br /> :The reason the current source is used for the map is because it is both one of the most specialized and detailed atlases available (thus a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|high-quality source]]) and it's actually accessible to readers online, making it easy to verify.<br /> * The source has been correctly interpreted, because if you bothered to look more carefully you would realize that the striping merely indicates that more than one state/polity controlled the territory during the long period covered by each map in the atlas, which is why even the Aghlabid territories in North Africa and the Byzantine and Fatimid territories, for example, are striped, even as regions under their long-term control; not just the territories that you personally want to remove. &lt;ins&gt;So by your logic, the map would actually indicate that all Aghlabid territories were never under their full control, even their capital, which is obviously silly.&lt;/ins&gt;<br /> * The caption states it is the maximal, not permanent, extent of Aghlabid reach, and the footnote directs readers to the rest of the article for differing views that cannot possibly be summarized in an infobox. They were deliberately written that way to account for these problems, per the consensus reached after a detailed discussion of the sources. Plenty of articles in Wikipedia are content with showing maps with &quot;maximal&quot; extent, and none of the maps can ever cover every problem, so there's nothing exceptional here.<br /> I wouldn't object to shading the peninsular and Sardinian areas differently to show areas of shorter occupation, as that can also be supported by the sources, but that requires making a more complicated map and a different caption for context, none of which encourages readers to read the full story in the actual damn article. And I strongly doubt that it would satisfy everyone's POV anyways, since it's clearly the idea of Aghlabid presence that offends, not the interpretation of the sources, which means we would come back to square one. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:54, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :PS: I actually saw this discussion and responded before seeing the edit-warring on the main page and the frivolous mass deletion request on Commons. This is pure [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] behavior. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:13, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :::It is a fact that the map in the book used as a source is different from the one posted here. In the map of the book the territories of Sardinia, Calabria and Apulia are not exclusively under the Aghlabid dynasty, in the map you persist in defending it implies something very different. Really incomprehensible why you cannot make the necessary corrections to the map. And since you don't want to make the right corrections, it is only fair that then a map that manipulates a source in such a blatant way should be deleted.The rest is just personal interpretations. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Read my comment in full above, especially the second point which already addresses what you just said. If you still don't understand it after that, then I'm sorry but frankly you [[Wikipedia:Competence is required|lack the competence]] to understand the sources here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:32, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I do not find your explanation convincing in any way, and avoid personal attacks because I am reporting you to the administrators. It is certainly not you who can decide who has an understanding of the sources. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:37, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You're free to do whatever you want, except continuing the [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]] that you have already engaged in on this article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:41, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You are very wrong if you think I am using sockpuppet. And don't try to intimidate me as you are doing, you won't get any results. The simple fact remains that the map is not correctly based on the source it uses. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> First of all, saying that this issue is &quot;already resolved&quot; is simply wrong, because as long as there is such an obvious manipulation of sources there will always be a problem, unless Wikipedia suddenly decides to abandon its NPOV principle. The [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l page from where the map was supposedly taken], says &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.''&quot;. Again, &quot;'''''occupation of Sicily'''''&quot; but only &quot;'''''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot;. That is what the map represents, because no, the areas are not necessarily shared over time, not even for short terms, the stripes can also mean &quot;contested&quot;, as shown [https://ibb.co/BsFK5qp in the legend in page 12]. And the only arrows directed to Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy are the ones that represent &quot;''Aghlabid raids (c.800–909)''&quot;. Anything else is just [[Wp:POV|POV]] and [[Wp:OR|OR]].--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :That's not what the legend says on the actual source map, and if you read and understood the rest of the book you would of course not bother with this attempt at re-interpreting the map in the way that works for your POV. So nothing new, including the edit-warring and disruption. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Nice projection, but everyone can see [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l the image of the page], now, and it says exactly what I wrote. So unless you are the one unable to understand a text, that means you are intentionally misrepresenting it and [[WP:STONEWALLING]] an obviously necessary change. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 18:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Time for you to [[WP:DROPTHESTICK|drop the stick]] and move on. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, time to bring it to ANI. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Commons deletion request===<br /> Just a heads-up: As noted already, Chiorbone da Frittole nominated several map images for deletion at Wiki Commons. Due to an apparent bug, the deletion requests were not properly listed and no automated notification was posted to this page, but you can find and comment on the deletion request at the current nomination page [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Maps_of_the_Aghlabid_Emirate here].<br /> <br /> To be clear, content/POV disputes are [[:c:COM:NPOV|outside the scope of Wiki Commons]] and as far as I'm concerned the deletion requests are a transparent and inappropriate attempt to bypass consensus here (along with the other disruptive behaviour we've witnessed), but I'm providing the link as a courtesy to other editors here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:04, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinia? What? ==<br /> <br /> Wikipedia is an encyclopedic project, it shouldn't be a place where spreading idiocies.<br /> This article is based on fake infos, Sardinia never been conquered by arabs and islamic people, the island was part of the Byzantine empire, not even an object of arab facture has been found on the island. [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.150|62.10.218.150]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.150|talk]]) 11:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=1171375327 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents 2023-08-20T19:13:20Z <p>L2212: /* Stonewalling and POV pushing in the Aghlabids article */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Report incidents to administrators}}<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Inside the noinclude, because this page is transcluded.--&gt;{{/Header}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{clear}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}}<br /> |maxarchivesize =800K<br /> |counter = 1136<br /> |algo = old(3d)<br /> |key = 740a8315fa94aa42eb96fbc48a163504d444ec0297a671adeb246c17b137931c<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%(counter)d<br /> |headerlevel=2<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE<br /> NEW ENTRIES GO AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE NOT HERE--&gt;<br /> <br /> == User:WMrapids and WP:ASPERSIONS ==<br /> <br /> For months now, {{u|WMrapids}} has repeatedly [[Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|casted asperstions]] against me and other editors:<br /> <br /> To provide some context: editorial dispute with the user started after I proposed a move discussion at the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] article. After the discussion was closed with an outcome they opposed, they started similar move proposals in the [[2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt]] and [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] articles on 24 May, two hours after the first move was closed. The discussions turned quite long and sour, in good part due to the controversial nature of the topics. In the latter discussion, I cited several Venezuelan media outlets and the WikiProject essay [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources]] (WP:VENRS). WMrapids would later proceed to describe said outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; in both the essay and the outlets articles, and my opposition to the changes has been the main reason for the accusations.<br /> <br /> In the span of around two months, the editor has accused me of [[WP:OWN]] at least 6 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159280767][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387476][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159474870][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159582971][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168593057]), [[WP:CANVASS]] at least 4 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152362109][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159387817][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567054]) and [[WP:ADVOCACY]] at least 14 times ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1158924831][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159234985][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162433903][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1162454692][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566529][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165566710][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567165][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1165567337][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012121][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166012450][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166063882][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166064978][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168433260]). Other accusations have included [[WP:HOUNDING]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159804156][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160190236]), &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160390197 I try to focus on the content, though it is difficult when the content is being slanted by users.]&quot;, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166147764], and whatever this is: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160090391 &quot;You two seem to be ''pretty'' close in step with each other...&quot;], which seems to be an accusation of [[Wikipedia:Meatpuppet|meatpuppetry]]. The first accusation of canvassing would be withdrawn after realizing the mistake ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1152364480]) and WP:OWN specifically, which was argued mostly regarding WP:VENRS, can be easily can be easily disproved by just taking a look at the essay's statistics ([https://xtools.wmcloud.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia%20talk:WikiProject%20Venezuela/Reliable%20and%20unreliable%20sources Xtools]), where it is shown that WMrapids has become one of the main contributors to the page, both in terms of content as well as number of edits. <br /> <br /> In many of these cases, specifically those that took place in RfCs, were not directed towards me and the main purpose was to support their position during the discussion, and some of them were also levelled against other users, specifically [[User:ReyHahn]] and [[User:Kingsif]]. I have asked them several times to stop casting aspersions ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1159857069][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1166148825]), asking for concerns to discuss the issues directly with me and pointing out that continuing only creates a hostile environment, but they have continued. At the third canvass accusation, I asked WMrapids to strike the accusation ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159395659]), which other users agreed was unfounded ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159427626][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159448589]), &lt;s&gt;but the request was ignored&lt;/s&gt;. Now, I have asked ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?1168624884]) for further accusations be withdrawn from a new RfC ([[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]]), &lt;s&gt;which at this moment really feels like a personal attack. So far, no response has been received&lt;/s&gt;.<br /> <br /> Lastly, although not the main issue at hand, it's worth mentioning other problems with the RfCs: in the same period of two months, WMrapids has opened five RfCs ([[Talk:La Patilla#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|1]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#RfC: Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|2]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Source description dispute|3]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|4]], [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS|5]]), all of which remain open (save for one, closed today) and three of which are related to WP:VENRS. Several editors have expressed their concern regarding them: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159278367][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159504696][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1159920143]<br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1160230663], including the suggestion to slow down on opening new RfCs ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159529215]). I fear that with this, along with the mentioned hostility, editors will be discouraged in participating in related topics; not only limited to Venezuela, but also to Peru, the main edit topic for WMrapids where similar issues might have happened ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1168879722]), but I cannot comment about it without further analysis.<br /> <br /> ''I've tried withdrawing from some of the articles hoping that the situation could improve, but I can see with the opening of the last RfC this is not the case''. &lt;s&gt;Since two days have passed since I requested the editor to strike the latest aspersions and they have continued to edit, I assume this was also ignored, which is why I'm opening this thread&lt;/s&gt;. I think it's important to address these issues before there's further escalation and attacks against me continue. As I have mentioned before, if there are any issues regarding my own behavior, they should be addressed through direct discussion or in a noticeboard in the worst case scenario, not as the opening statement for a new request for comment. [[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 22:34, 5 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''Update:''' I really appreciate that WMrapids has striken down many of the accusations; not only the last ones mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169058732][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169080069]), but also one of the first ones about canvassing that I mentioned ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1169055078]). If the user has taken steps to de-escalate the situation and the situation is not repeated, I don't think further action is warranted. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 11:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :While the personalization has stopped after this report, and further action (beyond a warning) may not be warranted in that department, the BLP issues are still of concern. It appears from the timeline that the pro- and anti-campaign stemming from the Peruvian discussion was the impetus for WMrapid's pointy Venezuelan editing and from there spilled over to slant Venezuelan BLPs, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169811222#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review can then be used to slant reliability discussions] (as most of Venezuela's top journalists had to move to other venues after previously reliable sources were censored and shut down by the Chavez/Maduro governments). WMrapids has become much more cooperative and less combative on talk, but the change in tone on talk has not been reflected by a change in editing. I am still concerned they should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:37, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ''' Timeline''': (I declare myself to be friends with anyone who offers me an [[arepa]]).{{pb}} I’ve been watching this trainwreck, including the frequent personalization by WMrapids listed above (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1168920140#RfC:_La_Patilla including one aimed at me]) unfold via the proliferation of poorly presented RFCs. {{pb}} The best I can tell, WMrapids had never edited Venezuelan content until they had a disagreement with NoonIcarus and began engaging in what looks like [[WP:POINT|pointy editing]].<br /> * 25 February, WMrapids is successful in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_25_February_2023 move request] at [[Talk:2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] that was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Move_was_hasty_and_not_grounded_on_sources prematurely closed].<br /> * 22 April [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;oldid=1165055250#Requested_move_22_April_2023 NoonIcarus re-opens the move discussion]<br /> ** 19 May WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155622498 relists the discussion] and oddly does not ping [[WP:PERU]] (tagged on the talk page), but does ping [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Socialism&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1155624565 WP:Socialism] (which is not tagged on the talk page - inappropriate canvassing)<br /> ** 12:26, 24 May the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156751330 move request closes], not in the direction WMrapids preferred<br /> * Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798190][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1156798825] ([[WP:POINT]]) Neither of these close as WMrapids preferred. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt&amp;oldid=1168598205#Requested_move_24_May_2023 One closed 31 May], the other [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Operation_Gideon_(2020)&amp;oldid=1168938449#Requested_move_24_May_2023 closed 21 June]<br /> * WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk (Colombia, Crime, International relations, Latin America, Military history, Organized crime, South America and Venezuela) to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&amp;limit=8&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=WMrapids&amp;offset=20230524184000 notify instead WP:Politics and WP:History] (WP:CANVASS)<br /> * Until 5 June, WMrapids confines their edits to Peru other than these (pointy) move requests<br /> * 5 June, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Patilla#RfC:_Reliability_of_La_Patilla series of RFCs leading to the complaints in this ANI began].<br /> * 7 June, WMrapids begins biasing [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023577] See [[#Case study]]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:17, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :* {{tq|&quot;including one aimed at me&quot;}}<br /> :** Did not know that I had to read the top of every user's talk page.<br /> :* {{tq|&quot;oddly does not ping WP:PERU&quot;}} <br /> :**The project would be automatically notified due to the talk page template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;Five hours later (17:35 and 17:40), WMrapids makes his first Venezuelan edits.[106][107] (WP:POINT)&quot;}}<br /> :** NoonIcarus [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152321188&amp;oldid=1152317461 mentioned the article] [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] as an example. After reviewing this article, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1152496613&amp;oldid=1152485429 I suggested that the same conditions] for the [[2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt]] be applied to those other articles. One can perceive this as [[WP:POINT]], while I was interpreting this as [[WP:CCC]], especially when both articles were handled differently.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMrapids again bypasses the WikiProjects tagged on talk&quot;}}<br /> :**Again, the projects should be notified via template.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June, WMrapids begins biasing Nelson Bocaranda, a BLP&quot;}}<br /> :**After reviewing various articles from reliable sources describing a process how Bocaranda based his career on &quot;rumors&quot; and supported the Venezuelan opposition, I attributed the sources and added such information to the article.<br /> :[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Case study ===<br /> ::: (Aside: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)&amp;oldid=1169733994#Who_Wrote_That? WhoWroteThat tool is not working at this article]) [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:30, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 adds unbalanced content to the lead] of [[Nelson Bocaranda]], a BLP, which [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159023722 NoonIcarus appropriately incorporates to the body of the article] <br /> * 7 June [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery] – this edit alone (because of the popularity of Bocaranda which pre-dates Chavez's cancer), indicates that WMRapids is inserting POV while editing outside of their knowledge base. Further, a Google search easily turns up [https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2012/03/120316_venezuela_entrevista_nelson_bocaranda_salud_chavez_jp BBC sourcing this content] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168952788#Recognition others] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1168951220#Career more]. Before removing something so obvious, sources could have been found easily; NoonIcarus had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165161739 readd it later], after which WMrapids [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 attributes it without necessity] (still not finding an easy source BBC via Google). Again, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166032589 later fixed by NoonIcarus], who added BBC. A lot of work because WMrapids didn't do a simple search before deleting obvious information easily sourced (POV editing).<br /> * 7 June, further indicating they are editing outside of their knowledge base, and with a POV, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159025399 WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot;] while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters. Bocaranda increased his {{em|social media}} following after the Chavez diagnosis; he was well among the most popular journalists and television personalities in Venezuela even before that (see sources now in the article).<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 WMrapids installs content] sourced to a blog, [[Caracas Chronicles]], on a BLP.<br /> * 18 July [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166020093 installs unbalanced content] without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted. <br /> ** And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer and maligning Bocaranda for reporting it, by changing &quot;veil of secrecy&quot; (quote) to &quot;Bocaranda would go on to gain much of his following covering information on the [[Hugo Chávez#Illness|illness of Hugo Chávez]] at a time when information about his health was scarce.&quot; (Information was not &quot;scarce&quot;; the gov't was denying it, and had to acknowledge same a few days after Bocaranda reported it -- see reliable sources now in the article.)<br /> So, this is one example of what NoonIcarus has been dealing with to address WMrapid's biased editing. I stopped at that point. {{pb}} I know ANI can’t resolve content disputes, but we should be able to recognize disruption and tendentious editing when it comes in the form of bias combined with frequent personalization of issues. And WMrapids' focus on labeling people or outlets as &quot;pro-opposition&quot; demonstrates another kind of bias; I can't imagine labeling Democrats &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Trump administration, or Republicans &quot;pro-opposition&quot; when they oppose the Biden administration. Or saying that someone &quot;opposes the US government&quot; when they oppose one administration's policies. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I'll add real quick that starting from 6 June, the outlets articles edited have been [[La Patilla]], [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[Runrunes]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]] and [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]], as shown in the diffs, all of in which WMrapids edited for the first time and nearly all of which were cited at [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)/Archive 4#Requested move 24 May 2023|Operation Gideon (2020)#Requested move 24 May 2023]]. I tried to avoid discussing content disputes unless it helped to provide context, but they further illustrate the pointy and disruptive editing. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 10:44, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I looked only at the first Venezuelan article WMrapids edited, and partly because [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is a [[WP:BLP|BLP]], as BLPs require editing more responsibly than elsewhere. What I found there was not encouraging, but I don't want to descend further into analyzing the crusade to characterize media outlets; as I said on my talk, slogging through the POV editing in Venezuela topics takes more time than I've got. {{pb}} But according to [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-it-slides-toward-authoritarianism-venezuela-targets-one-of-its-last-independent-newspapers/2018/07/03/9cb5fe22-7a2d-11e8-ac4e-421ef7165923_story.html The Washington Post], the [https://apnews.com/136a0008890841f39d9344787defc0ac Associated Press], and just about everyone else ([https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-venezuelas-independent-digital-news-outlets-are-covering-the-turmoil-in-their-country/ sample 1], [https://www.rsf-es.org/clasificacion-mundial-de-la-libertad-de-prensa-rsf-2023-tabla-de-paises/ sample 2] but there are hundreds to thousands of RS on press freedom issues in Venezuela), it appears there is no longer a single media outlet in Venezuela that is not under the control of the Maduro administration, and those issues-- widely covered in all RS-- are hardly covered in any of the media outlet articles, with a handful of editors assuring that continues to be the case. Regardless of their political stance, the bigger issues are not covered in most of those articles, and tendentious editing just makes it harder to write decent articles. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :SandyGeorgia, with your extensive history of being involved in Venezuela, I know you know that the term [[:es:Oposición_al_chavismo|&quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term describing those opposed to the Venezuelan government]]. So do [[WP:GREL]] sources, [https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c200pqkj including BBC] (see [[WP:RSP]]), with the article clearly outlining sources as &quot;government&quot; or &quot;opposition&quot;. Using [[WP:RS]] to place [[WP:VERIFY|verifiable]] content on the project is one of the most ''basic'' processes on Wikipedia. So no, you making a [[false equivalence]] of the ''Venezuelan'' opposition and ''[[political opposition]]'' in general is not accurate. My edits were to plainly describe the media organizations as [[WP:GREL]] sources describe them, which can be verified. Unfortunately these two descriptions of &quot;government&quot; and &quot;opposition&quot; are a result of the [[political polarization]] that exists in Venezuela, but as [[International Media Support]] writes, '''&quot;[https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Venezuela-report_4-ENG-final3.pdf Overall, it can be said that both pro-government and pro-opposition media have contributed to the escalating polarization of society. Rather than reporting on the challenges facing Venezuela, many media outlets have become part of the problem instead of the solution].&quot;''' [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:07, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June adds unbalanced content to the lead of Nelson Bocaranda&quot;}}<br /> :**It was a tiny article about an individual of questionable [[WP:NOTABILITY]]. Where else was I supposed to place the information?<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;7 June removes easily verifiable content, labeling it as puffery&quot;}}<br /> :**The phrase &quot;is considered one of the best Venezuelan journalists by his colleagues&quot; is not easily verifiable and is [[WP:PUFF]].<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;WMRapids uses the edit summary &quot;Why he has a following&quot; while subtly misrepresenting (POV) Reuters.&quot;}}<br /> :**Reuters plainly says &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-chavez-journalist/venezuelan-journalist-in-eye-of-chavez-cancer-storm-idUSBRE8270TD20120308 Bocaranda's investigative work on Chavez's health has brought him more fame than at any point in a half-century media career spanning back to when he was 16]&quot;. Pretty sure this was properly placed. It is questionable that you are attempting to twist this...<br /> :*18 July WMrapids installs content sourced to a blog, Caracas Chronicles, on a BLP.<br /> :**[[WP:VENRS]] said Caracas Chronicles was &quot;run by respected journalists&quot; until [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1169014489&amp;oldid=1169010798 it was removed by Sandy today]. Again, this information was attributed as part of reception, which is common.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;18 July installs unbalanced content without mentioning the reports of persecution of journalists and Bocaranda being targeted&quot;}}<br /> :**Pretty sure wording it as &quot;the Venezuelan government reportedly said it would refuse to renew Unión Radio's license if Bocaranda did not prevent his criticism&quot; is as balanced as you can get with describing potential censorship.<br /> :*{{tq|&quot;And in the same edit, deliberately obfuscates that the Chavez administration was actively denying Chavez's cancer&quot;}}<br /> :**This somewhat shows your bias. Information was scarce and that is accurate. If you want to change the wording to that it was a &quot;cover up&quot; operation, that seems to have more bias than simply saying information was not available.<br /> :Some of these accusations against me seem to be [[WP:POT]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 22:04, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Now [[Nelson Bocaranda]]--widely known since at least the 80s as one of Venezuela's most popular journalists and television presenters, with sources easily found in Reuters, BBC, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post-- without even going in to Spanish sources-- is &quot;of questionable notability&quot;? WMrapids, again, I'm concerned that while you are wading into territory you may be unfamiliar with, you aren't reading sources, and are apparently cherry-picking around for which sources suit the content you want to write. If you want to do that on media outlets, have at it-- I don't have time to concern myself-- but you can't do that on a BLP. The phrase you called PUFF was cited. Yes, the Chavez cancer knowledge brought him more fame-- that is ''even more'' fame (made him known even outside of Venezuela, while he has been quite well known there since the 80s-- as one of the sources mentions, it brought him fame within and outside of Venezuela-- he always had it in Venezuela). ''Even if'' you (or someone) considered that Caracas Chronicles was run by a &quot;respected&quot; journalist, Bocaranda is a BLP, and you shouldn't be using a blog to cite a BLP (and Toro was by no means the only writer at Caracas Chronicles, and they finally took it private because too many people were complaining about their content, making it difficult now to give examples of their gaffes such as we would need for a reliability discussion). Information is not scarce when it's all over Twitter, from a well-known respected journalist. {{pb}} Yes, I very well know that &quot;opposition&quot; is a popular term used by the media; my concern is with how ''you'' want to use it and how you present it in RFC after RFC. Do as you wish in media articles, but I don't think you should be allowed anywhere near a Venezuelan BLP. You don't know enough about Venezuela to know when you're slanting an article about a living person. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 00:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Please don't use ''[[ad hominem]]s'' against me by suggesting that I cannot edit in a &quot;territory&quot; that I may be &quot;unfamiliar&quot; with, it is ''very'' unwelcoming to a fellow editor. The [[Nelson Bocaranda]] article has been of minuscule importance; until I started editing it and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=1166022635&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding it greatly recently], there were hardly any edits (besides bot, link and category edits) since you created the article in 2008. I will reiterate; ''all'' of my edits were verifiable from sources and in no way were [[WP:CHERRY|cherrypicking]], attempting to [[WP:POINT|illustrate a point]], [[WP:LIBEL|libel]] or [[WP:CANVASS| to canvass]], etc. Pinging other users to promote a more broad consensus has always been my goal when using the tool. As for using Caracas Chronicles, okay, maybe that source shouldn't have been used. Information from &quot;'''colleagues'''&quot; describing someone as &quot;one of the best Venezuelan journalists&quot; is [[WP:PUFF]], plain and simple whether or not it is cited. Overall, your accusations are not helpful. Please stop. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Reminding you that competence and diligence are requisites to editing a BLP is not an ''ad hominem''. If you intend to edit BLPs in a country where there is no press freedom; where most news archives from what were once the country's reliable sources were scrubbed after the government censored, shut down, and took them over (you have read the abundance of reliable sources on that, yes?); where most independent news reporting happens via social media sites and sources that may be considered unreliable by Wikipedia standards but are the only ones the government cannot shut down because they operate on social media, you had best be prepared to spend a lot of time in a library familiarizing yourself with the living persons whose articles you touch and the actual history of events that can no longer be found in the now-scrubbed archives of the former national newspapers. ''Even with'' access to a library, the going is tough when most previous newspaper archives are now gone; it's apparent by now you likely had no familarity with [[Nelson Bocaranda]] when you started editing the article, so caution is warranted before editing a BLP considering the difficulty in uncovering sources due to censorship in Venezuela. Nonetheless, your first clue to notability should have been the journalism prize you deleted. {{pb}} Regardless whether you think an individual meets notability or think they are of &quot;miniscule importance&quot;, [[WP:BLP|BLP policy]] applies to ''all'' living people (and your statements here to those two issues further reinforce my concern that you shouldn't be editing BLPs). {{pb}} Adding two or three sentences and content sourced to a blog is not &quot;expanding greatly&quot;; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1159023881 removing a national prize for journalism] from the article, while sticking [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1158812711 your personal campaign about labeling pro-opposition and pro-government into the lead], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1165161739 expanding the article based on a blog source] to make Bocaranda appear as having no journalistic credentials behind &quot;rumors&quot; is a gross BLP violation. You did this while real articles in really real reliable sources exist. That's tendentious, POV, and you shouldn't edit BLPs in an area you appear to be unfamiliar with if you can't do so responsibly. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 09:59, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==== BLP vios continue ====<br /> ::: See [[Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda#BLP]]<br /> I should take this to either the BLP noticeboard or the NPOV noticeboard, but the WMrapids issues are already here at ANI, at [[WP:AN]] and at [[WP:RSN]],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;oldid=1169310225#Reliability_of_La_Patilla_closure_review] so this seems to be the most central place. Two days after I [[#Case study|pointed out the first BLP issue]], and with two of us in this discussion asking WMrapids to slow down ([[#Comment from ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested and me, pointing out that WMrapids should not be editing Venezuelan BLPs]]), WMrapids returned to [[Nelson Bocaranda]] to make a series of POV insertions and BLP vios. This editor should not be touching BLPs; their mission to pro- and anti- every media outlet that remains in Venezuela has spilled over into slanting the biographies of living persons. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:44, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Slanting and OR continues on 9 August; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#9_August_2023_edits points 3 and 6 here]. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:13, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :For concerns about my edits regarding [[WP:BLP]], please see that [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection/Increase&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169582977 I successfully advocated for the page protection] of [[Lil Tay|an article about a child]] who has faced controversy about her well-being in the past. This occurred as the child's article was facing a bombardment of edits stating that she had died, all of which was based on unconfirmed reports. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:28, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm here because my username was mentioned, I don't think I have anything to add to discussion, but you having asked for page protection for a BLP that is being vandalised is not an endorsement that you know how to edit BLPs. If you think it is, that raises more concerns. [[User:Kingsif|Kingsif]] ([[User talk:Kingsif|talk]]) 09:52, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The tendentious issues are in Venezuelan topics; re &quot;successfully advocat[ing]&quot;, [[Lil Tay]] is so bad that anyone could have gotten it protected. Biased editing is sometimes confined to one content area where the editor is unable to see their own bias; that's the issue here. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 17:11, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Response===<br /> {{u|NoonIcarus}} has been been performing [[WP:TENDENTIOUS]] edits for years {{strike|and this will be properly outlined in an extensive ANI report that I will subsequently begin myself}}. Though we have had issues with edits, I have attempted to work with them to determine a consensus across a multitude of articles throughout the project. Both of our actions have perhaps been unhelpful at times and I will admit that I fell for [[WP:BAIT]] on occasion. This can be seen when [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/3RRArchive470#User%3AWMrapids_reported_by_User%3ANoonIcarus_(Result%3A_No_violation)|NoonIcarus first attempted to bring me to an administrator noticeboard over alleged edit warring on July 19]] in which {{ping|Bbb23}} said we both needed to improve our behavior. After this, I attempted to extend an olive branch on [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] the same day, saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166135611&amp;oldid=1163306350 &quot;Let's move on from different discussions and find a better title for this article. I'll suggest something here soon&quot;], hoping that we could collaborate on finding a better article title for [[Operation Gideon (2020)]] (its title is almost universally opposed). Before I could make my proposal, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144354&amp;oldid=1166135611 NoonIcarus made their own proposal] (which had already been rejected before) while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AOperation_Gideon_%282020%29&amp;diff=1166144952&amp;oldid=1166144354 I was drafting my own] (which I had already told them I was doing).<br /> <br /> Observing this behavior, it seemed that NoonIcarus was intentionally attempting to block my edits and proposals before they had even occurred, showing [[WP:HOUNDING]]. So I continued editing as I had in the past. The main concern I had with Venezuela-related articles was that though government sources were described as unreliable and partisan (as it should be), opposition sources were not described the same way despite reliable sources describing the two parties in the same manner. This was obvious in [[WP:VENRS]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168593057&amp;oldid=1168591470 so I opened a discussion about the issues] on [[WP:RSN]] in order to establish a more broad consensus. In the replies {{ping|ActivelyDisinterested}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168733666&amp;oldid=1168730054 suggested that if I had issues with NoonIcarus], that I open an ANI myself. I replied, saying &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168785658&amp;oldid=1168777768 Ok, I will keep your recommendations in mind if further action is needed to remedy these persistent problems. My only goal is to maintain an accurate and neutral project].&quot; Upon seeing this, NoonIcarus opened their own ANI in a similar manner to what occurred with the [[Talk:Operation Gideon (2020)]] move proposal (mentioned above), apparently trying to jump the gun with an ANI, though I had no intention on opening one. Seeing this behavior from NoonIcarus was truly disheartening as I showed before, I was attempting to bury the hatchet with them, though they seem to have taken things too personal.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 18:51, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{edit conflict}} Also, I would like to specify that none of my descriptions of NoonIcarus' behavior were in any attempt to personally attack the user, it was to [[WP:SPADE|describe editing behavior plainly and call it how it was]]. Maybe I could have been more [[WP:CIVIL]], but it seems like the user would have taken my edits personal either way. Ultimately other users can interpret my behavior however they like, though it should be known that my edits were to protect the integrity of the project, not to attack a single user who I had attempted to make peace with.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:40, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{edit conflict}} I'll be clear on this, hoping the comment won't be long: I opened this thread because you casted aspersions at the [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#WP:VENRS]] RfC, cut and dried. This has been a persistent issue that I have warned you about and before coming here and I specifically asked you to strike the accusations, which you have not done. If I have attempted to avoid further content disputes for the time being (Operation Gideon and outlets articles), but the aspersions have continued in the form of yet another request for comment, it begs the question: when will it stop? Addressing the issue here is a first step, and withdrawing your accusations for the RfC is still pretty much an option. --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 19:35, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Striking that I will open an ANI. There is no need for it as previous users have said that we are both responsible for these disputes, so I won't add on to the fire. My interest in Venezuela-related articles was limited to the reliability of sources after there were concerns related to Peruvian topics. I seek to distance myself from both topics in the future as they were not why I initially began my editing.--[[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 23:15, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Comment from ActivelyDisinterested===<br /> I was going to try and ignore this discussion, but as I've been pinged I'll comment. WMrapids has an issue with [[WP:VENRS]], as can been seen from the many discussions on its talk page, and that's fine. Editors are allowed to disagree with each other, but project do as a normal activity maintain such lists. As I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Venezuela/Reliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159502233 said at VENRS] (in an RFC that isnyet to be closed), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1168684501&amp;oldid=1168677228 reiterated at RSN], the lists are fine as long as the project does try to maintain them against a higher level of consenus. So if you have a problem with the way a source is discribed bring it to RSN, this is what happened with [[WP:RSN#RfC: Reliability of La Patilla|La Patilla]] (the close of which is currently at AN). There seems to be two problems, first is that WMrapids is raising questions and multiple RFC without waiting for the final consenus. This has left a confusing trails of discussions without any clear consenuses, I feel WMrapids needs to slow down and allow the processes to finish before starting a new discussion. The second problem is the one under discussion here, my comment at RSN (mentioned by WMrapids above) over aspersions of [[WP:OWN]] could have been stronger but I was hoping to softly direct rather than bludgeon. I suggest that WMrapids strike all such comments that NoonIcarus has objected to at VENRS and RSN, simply as neither is an appropriate forum for such discussions and as a sign of good faith. If they then won't to bring those accusations here, with diffs showing prove, they should do so. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:31, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I have no problem striking those comments. I did not know if there was such a policy requiring me to do so, but as a gesture of good faith, I'm more than willing. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:43, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:ASPERSIONS]] and [[WP:CIVIL]] both make comments about how to treat other users. Personally if another editor is working in a way I feel is negative I'll raise it with them and if they disagreee either drop it or (if it is actually problematic) I would raise it here with appropriate evidence. Making continued accusations against another editor on talk pages or noticeboards doesn't foster a good editting environment. I feel that if you struck those comments it would certainly be a step towards de-escalating the situation. This is only my personal advice though, I'm just another editor. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{re|ActivelyDisinterested}} Also, I attempted to remove the templates from multiple RfCs believing that it would end the discussion (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3AWikiProject_Venezuela%2FReliable_and_unreliable_sources&amp;diff=1160192122&amp;oldid=1160084373 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt&amp;diff=1165055250&amp;oldid=1162401691 here]). The new RfC is genuinely an attempt to achieve more inclusion as the other discussions had already stopped. Sorry for dragging you in here and your recommendations are appreciated! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure that the best direction, as other editors have already replied to them. Best to let them run there course, and work from whatever consenus emerges. Also the current RFC at RSN has many problems, I suggest closing that one. Once the others have closed maybe start an RFC with clearer objectives (specific details of VENRS that you disagree with) and a much more neutral statement. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:03, 6 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there is a formal RfC at RSN, just an outline of topics that I was concerned about, so nothing to really &quot;close&quot;. I'll keep the neutrality in mind for opening statements in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::WMrapids, I told you months ago in one of these many discussions somewhere that you needed to slow down and better understand processes, policies and guidelines. I'm pretty sure I told you that ''before'' you started editing a BLP, which is not a place one should go when one is on a roll about a topic like VENRS. And your excessive pinging of the world to every discussion is another bad look. Would it be possible to get you to agree to 1) stop with the personalization and casting of aspersions towards NoonIcarus, b) refrain from editing BLPs of Venezuelans for the meantime (you need to be either better versed with Venezuelan common knowledge or how to follow policy and guideline, and no one remotely associated with Venezuela doesn't know who [[Nelson Bocaranda]] is, and I'm saying that going back to the 1980s, and he certainly is not of &quot;questionable notability&quot;-- by definition the content you deleted about a National Journalism Prize probably alone makes him notable), c) slow down on the RFCs, d) read and digest [[WP:BLUDGEON]], and e) stop the pinging of the world and other borderline canvassing? Your actions have now spread from articles, to the reliable sources noticeboard, to WP:AN, and are probably making it very unlikely that anyone will want to wade in to those RFCs anyway (I sure didn't). If the personalization and bludgeoning stops, I won't press for a topic ban from BLPs, but I don't think you should be editing there. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 01:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===A quick comment===<br /> Good luck sorting this out. I am sure there are faults on all sides. Haven't read everything in detail but some thoughts are:<br /> * We should blow up the VENRS essay and scatter it to the four winds. It is the hobby of a small number of editors which is misused to justify the insertion and deletion of text. There is already a process for assessing the suitability of sources.<br /> * The Caracas Chronicles was mentioned somewhere in the middle of this mess. It has been used in many Venezuela related articles, including BLP's. As far as I can tell, the heaviest user is {{User|Kingsif}}. However, Noonicarus has used it as a source a number of times, including for BLP information. SandyGeorgia has also used it as a source. In the interests of transparency, I have also used it once.<br /> <br /> [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 12:04, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Your input is unsurprising here; &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot; are words you might contemplate more carefully. I'm most interested to hear I used Caracas Chronicles once, and would like to see a diff for either context, or so I can correct that. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 16:47, 8 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: &quot;Your input is unsurprising here&quot;: keep your eye on the ball, not the editor.<br /> :: &quot;the hobby of a small number of editors&quot;: I went back three years. These editors had a small number of edits during that time: SandyGeorgia (1 edit on 7 August 2023), Ira Leviton (1), ReyHahn (6), John of Reading (1), Buidlhe (1), Kingsif (6), Novem Linguae (2), Stephenamills (1), Wilfredor (1). WMRapids bravely entered the fray on 5 June 2023 and has made 47 edits, a large number of which were reverted by Noonicarus. The remaining several hundred edits over the last 3 years were made by Noonicarus. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 07:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You did not supply a diff for where, as you say, I used Caracas Chronicles as a source. We all make mistakes, and I'd like to know if I did. {{pb}}Based on what I've seen at [[Nelson Bocaranda]] in only three days of engagement, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nelson_Bocaranda&amp;oldid=1169516825#BLP essentially everything WMrapids has written has needed to be removed, substantially corrected, or has outright bias POV and faulty sourcing and original research], so I'm unsurprised to hear that NoonIcarus has had to revert often. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::: As expected, your diffs show I have not used Caracas Chronicles to source text. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) <br /> <br /> {{outdent}}<br /> As suggested earlier, the VENRS page is largely [[WP:own|owned]] by one editor. At times, their view about NPOV with respect to Venezuela has conflicted with that of other editors. On VENRS, there is often no attempt to justify the categorisation of the listed sources. The problem would be solved if Noonicarus hosted the VENRS content on their own talk page so that they would not be bothered by other editors with different views changing the content of the page. It would also stop them using their essay as a justification for &quot;Removing unreliable source per WP:VENRS&quot;.<br /> <br /> Your use of Caracas Chronicles came in those heady regime-change days of February 2019. You created the article [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] containing an External link to an article in CC. The link is still there.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Mej%C3%ADa&amp;oldid=881052255] You also used CC as a reference when you created the article [[Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis]]. The CC reference you used is still on the page and a second reference has since been added.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877]<br /> <br /> You may also be interested in Noonicarus’ use of Caracas Chronicles as a source. Here is the list:<br /> <br /> Poverty in South America [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1065671936], Economy of Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1103765854], Cine Mestizo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cine_Mestizo&amp;oldid=1111616889], Greg Abbott [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1110697467] (On September 15, 2022, Abbott sent two buses with 101 migrants detained after crossing the U.S. border with Mexico, mostly Venezuelan, to the residence of Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], at the [[United States Naval Observatory|Naval Observatory]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D. C.]]. Rafael Osío Cabrices in [[Caracas Chronicles]] compared his tactics to [[Alexander Lukashenko|Aleksander Lukashenko]]'s, who provoked a [[2021–2022 Belarus–European Union border crisis|migrant crisis in the European Union Eastern border]] as a reprisal to criticism, and [[Fidel Castro]]'s, who released released common criminals and mental health patients during the 1980 [[Mariel boatlift]] and shipped them to the United States.), Alfred-Maurice de Zayas [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1017648532], 2021 Apure clashes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014574271] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1014780217], Special Action Forces [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_Action_Forces&amp;oldid=1029354965], Crisis in Venezuela [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1061847841] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crisis_in_Venezuela&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684385], Venezuelan presidential crisis [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_presidential_crisis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1122684418]<br /> <br /> Btw, I am not saying either you or Noonicarus did anything specially egregious by using CC. I only mentioned it because you introduced the subject with respect to WMRapids. [[User:Burrobert|Burrobert]] ([[User talk:Burrobert|talk]]) 14:47, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Burrobert}} Thanks for the in-depth review. It seems that most of us can be burnt for participating in similar actions. Going forward, we should maintain [[WP:CIVILITY]] and if we have disagreements, seek [[WP:CONSENSUS]] before plowing ahead. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 02:25, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Your diffs of my use of Caracas Chronicles show nothing more than I expected, which is that I have never used Caracas Chronicles to source text. <br /> :* [[Juan Andrés Mejía]] has Caracas Chronicles in external links (feel free to delete it if you think providing something in English for our readers as an External link is inappropriate).<br /> :* In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=885144877 this diff], where I am copying from another article, Caracas Chronicles is used to provide a translation from Spanish to English, and for that purpose, it is not unreliable.<br /> : [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 10:21, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> === Stalled with feedback from only one independent editor ===<br /> [Note: The above section header does not belong to me, despite my comment following it: it was introduced in a refactor/reorganization of the discussion by another editor. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:39, 18 August 2023 (UTC)] <br /> [[File:Polish stable in Gdansk.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Stalled with feed (back){{right|-[[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]]}}]]<br /> <br /> ::It seems we're now talking about two issues, so let's try to tease them apart and see what we can say about each. With regard to WMrapids' conduct that lead to this discussion, they seem to have made a substantial (if somewhat protracted) mea culpa above: they have struck some content, made apologies for others, indicated an intent to take feedback on board and revise their approach to certain issues, and said they have no particular attachment to the topic area where the issues giving rise to this report arose and that they are looking to exit involvement there. It does seem to me, based on a reading of the above and a superficial follow up on the diffs, that their conduct did cross the line and was moving towards tendentious. But at the moment I'm not sure what more is to be done in light of their responses: they've done more than enough to justify an extension of [[WP:ROPE]] in my opinion. Does anyone substantially disagree with that, or can we say that part of the discussion is resolved with, if not exactly complete satisfaction to those who were on the receiving end of the aspersions, at least enough to let the matter go with the hope of real change from WMr?<br /> <br /> ::The second issue is VENRS. This is nuanced. VENRS is undeniably an [[WP:Advice page]] and an [[WP:essay]], as I am happy to see it has been correctly labelled (which does not always happen with WikiProject issue-specific recommendations). Policy is very clear on this and came out of major community discussions and ArbCom cases where the WikiProject cohorts attempted to apply their idiosyncratic, non-community-vetted 'guidelines' to every article they perceived to be in their purview: it is not permissible or helpful to cite such advice page guidance like policy, and can often be viewed as [[WP:disruptive]] if pushed in certain ways. Anyone who has so much as cited VENRS in an edit summary in order to justify a possibly controversial addition or removal of content probably will want to rethink that perspective and habit, since (again, per the relevant policy) this 'guidance' has no more effect than the opinion of a single editor. Anyone who has gone further to try to leverage VENRS to justify an edit in an edit war or to try to shut down discussion on a talk page or bootstrap their personal opinion with the &quot;consensus&quot; of VENRS (and I don't know if that has in fact happened) has definitely stepped into problematic territory. <br /> <br /> ::Unfortunately, because of the weird place that the community has chosen to host the Advice pages guideline and discussion of the relevant distinction between [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] on an individual article's talk page (or a policy talk page or noticeboard) vs. advisory discussions at a WikiProject, unfortunately this distinction is often lost on new editors durinjg onboarding (and even sometimes experienced ones over time). We really should have moved it to its own policy page a decade ago, frankly. But for those who don't know, there was past mass disruption that necessitated making this rule a formal one, so by all means, subscribe to VENRS if you think it makes sense, and repeat it's arguments on individual articles if you think they are sound. But do not wave it like a talisman indicating &quot;consensus to do it this way with regard to all articles of type X&quot;. That's a one-way ticket back here to ANI. All that said, it seems to me that the remaining content issues can probably be resolved at the relevant talk pages? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 00:56, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Snow Rise}}, you made no mention of the BLP issues, which WMrapids is ''still'' not understanding days in to this discussion. At the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169926097&amp;oldid=1169903318 NPOV noticeboard, hours after your post and with many reminders about BLP, WMrapids puts forward a source] for a BLP described by ''The Guardian'' as a &quot;pro-Maduro tabloid&quot;. Yes, WMrapids has gotten much more polite since this ANI, but the tendentiousness has not abated, and a polite POV pusher is the most concerning kind. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 05:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::That discussion is taking place at RFN, not in the edit summaries of an edit war or some other inherently disruptive discussion. Why should we take action on what is basically a content dispute between the two of you, one which at the moment no other editors have weighed in on, and in which you have actually outpaced them in volume by about 7:1? WMR's relatively tepid and single comment in that discussion does not rise to the level of tendentious by even the most liberal reading, in my view. Let alone disruptive to the point of validating sanction or other action. If you are that confident of your view on the matter, why not let the discussion play out? Clearly the two of you have diametrically opposed views on a few things here, including the two most recently discussed sources in particular. But the mere fact that you feel BLP is implicated does not obviate the need for discussion. So long as WMR does not violate [[WP:BRD]] on the article itself and attempt to shift [[WP:ONUS]] in some sort of way, they are merely participating in process at this point. If they do edit war, by all means let us know immediately. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:48, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|Snow Rise}} don't look now, but I always outpace others because &quot;brevity is not the soul of my wit&quot; and it [[User talk:SandyGeorgia/arch112#I had to take action|takes me ten posts to make one]]. :) {{pb}} It doesn't help that I have to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=1169968007&amp;oldid=1169946900 digress in the midst of a neutrality discussion to explain reliability] in relation to BLPs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A%C3%9Altimas_Noticias&amp;diff=1169985907&amp;oldid=1044585820] {{pb}} The VENRS discussion in my mind pales in comparison to edits that defame living persons. The BLP issues at [[#Case study]] and [[#BLP vios continue]] date to August 7 and 8 (only four days ago). Until the NPOV noticeboard posts within the last few hours, I would have agreed that we are making enough progress on the BLP issues to close the thread, as no further content issues have occurred. But with discussions (eg at NPOV noticeboard) sidetracked by an ongoing failure to understand BLP, it becomes less likely that others will engage a topic already made difficult because most sources are in Spanish. I don't think we're done here and wonder how progress is possible without more input from Spanish speakers. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 13:52, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{ping|Snow Rise}} I'll drop by just a second. I mentioned above that further action might not be needed considering WMR retracted from the comments, but I wanted to comment on this since you specifically mentioned [[WP:BRD]] and [[WP:ONUS]]. There has been edit warring in the outlets articles mentioned above, namely [[Efecto Cocuyo]], [[El Pitazo]], [[Tal Cual]], [[El Nacional (Venezuela)]] and [[Runrunes]], of which the last one is directly related to journalist [[Nelson Bocaranda]]. I have added tags to the disputed sections and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources#Political stance sections|the discussion about the issue has restarted]], but the onus has in practed shifted to me to restore the articles stable versions, where WMR is the proponent of the changes, currently does not have consensus and the restoration has meant edit warring. I did not start the ANI about this because I believed that it could eventually be solved through discussion, but for [[WP:BRD]] to be respected I believe the best alternative would be to have the articles original versions and discuss based on them. Kind regards, --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 20:37, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Yes, without question the status quo versions (if they have been longterm stable) should be left as the standing versions during the BRD cycle, until consensus for the changes has been achieved. Anything else is likely to fall into the category of tendentious edit warring and refusal to follow process, in most circumstances. {{pb}}That said, I continue to have concerns about how all of you seem to be approaching dispute resolution with regard to the specific articles and sources involved here. In my opinion [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Venezuela/Reliable and unreliable sources|this amount of dedication]] to trying to resolve these issues on the talk page of an essay and advice page is just setting yourself up for trouble. You can't cite any conclusions you arrive at there as &quot;preexisting consensus&quot; that has to be applied to the [[WP:LOCALCONSENUS]] issues on individual articles, and yet at the same time, this amount of debating those same points on that talk page for the essay is going to make you all very attached to the conclusions you form there and very inclined to leave that space expecting you can use the page as shorthand to win &quot;consensus&quot; arguments on particular articles. {{pb}}It's all very much likely to funnel you all into disruptive loggerheads. Most of this discussion should be taking place on the talk pages of the articles in question, with the WikiProject reserved for coordinating and notifying about those discussions, not as a space to centralize the discussions themselves. To the extent that you do need broader forums to resolve some issues, RSN, NPOVN, and the talk pages of relevant policies are where those discussions should be focused. I'm a little concerned that I'm observing the slow build up to a 'VENRS' ArbCom case some ways down the line. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::{{u|Snow Rise}} I agree with your broader point about activity at the VENRS talk page, but the devil is in the detail. First, I finally engaged at the talk page of VENRS to try to understand the thinking on a few cases or whether there are points I'm missing, and to save examples that can be used at centralized RFCs. I think that's a necessary precursor to going to [[WP:RSN]] and to minimizing disputes. Second, talk pages of articles have been used inappropriately in the past for RFCs, so don't want to encourage that. Third, the activity you describe as necessary is also happening at article talk pages. Encouraging more use of talk is a good thing, and it's good the aspersions have stopped as a result of this ANI. I'm seeing discussion on previously empty talk pages, and issues coming up that go back years including paid editing. There are very few editors in this area, and help is needed. Venezuelan-topic editors have sought that help, here and at other fora.{{pb}} But fourth and most importantly, when the NPOV noticeboard has been used appropriately when a difference reaches the level of needing feedback, while [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170169000#Feral_cats_and_trap–neuter–release_programs feral cats are all the rage], Bocaranda just above the cats (exactly like this ANI) has gotten not a single independent response (other than you and Actively Disinterested). Same applies to the BLP noticeboard. So if this is a &quot;slow buildup to a VENRS ArbCom&quot;, we can thank the whole community for not engaging while Venezuela-topic editors have used the appropriate fora, and I would encourage the arbs to reject a case for that very reason. We're asking; no one is answering. Even an acknowledgement that others don't weigh in because they can't read the Spanish sources would help, because we would at least know if that's the problem. Thank you for at least responding. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 14:15, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That all sounds pretty reasonable--well I'm not sure why the particular RfCs you cited were not appropriate for article talk pages, but otherwise, I follow your reasoning. I'm sorry you all are having trouble flagging down more community involvement: as you know, some areas just get hit by a dearth of available man power for periods, even with abundant sourcing to work with. Perhaps I can do something small to help: would an extra hand translating sources improve feedback for when you have need of a [[WP:3O]], [[WP:RfC]], the noticeboards, or anywhere that you trying to get eyes on the sourcing? I'm not perfectly fluent, but proficient enough to deliver polished translations, which I used to do more regularly. I don't know if you feel that would actually do a lot of good in these circumstances, but please consider it a standing offer if a translation by someone not involved in the underlying dispute would be helpful. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:02, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Any additional eyes to help with conflicting opinions is always welcome from me. I always advocate for additional participation to help establish a more accurate consensus. Thank you for navigating your way through this discussion as well! [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I'm very happy to be of some small help with feedback. I think you made this discussion much less intractable than it could have been, by being open to striking some comments and amending your approach in some respects from early on. It made a big difference here, I feel. As to any additional bit of help I can offer to you guys, I think I may be more helpful in the role of a neutral for setting up any RfCs on the sourcing issues, or translating sources or some such. But if you disagree at any point and feel a [[WP:3O]] happens to be the most helpful thing I can supply to the process, please feel free to ping me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:09, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Thanks for the offer! But I'm not (yet) sure translation help is needed, as it's not clear that is the problem. Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable. {{pb}} I was left wondering if the NPOV noticeboard might have gotten more response on a simple question (are these sources due weight for this content?) if it hadn't had to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;oldid=1170176850#Nelson_Bocaranda veer off into explaining the use of tabloids to source a BLP]. So we still have no community feedback there; that's what's needed, but the 3O offer is also a good one. Thx, again, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::{{tq|&quot;Also, while (many) years ago, I routinely complained about the quality of Google translations, they have now gotten to a point of being generally usable.}}<br /> ::::::::::::Yes, now that you've said it, that does seem obvious now! I guess I am still adjusting to this reality: all my adult life the ability to produce translations for multiple languages has been a value-added skill, generally separate from but useful for my main work which I could interject to offer for help here and there. Presumably it was much the same for many similarly-situated, going back through generations of our forebearers. And now, very suddenly, the same results are trivially available (with increasing reliability, at least in the basics) everywhere. I guess my mind is still catching up with that. Thing is, even when talking just about the immediate future, it probably won't be nearly the last task with analytical elements that I am used to occasionally doing that I will now have to get used to being done through automation. Will I sound old, wistful and slowing with respect to keeping up with the times, if I opine that the times, they surely are a'changin'? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:11, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Yep ... but thanks for the offer nonethelss, as I do still worry that others have not jumped in for the translation issue. Regards, [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Respectively, I think we should be done here as I have agreed and participated in plenty of discussions with these two regarding improved content. {{u|ActivelyDisinterested}} provided a lot of help to me not only here, but in other discussions as well, so I have to thank them for their behavior. Unfortunately, this has not been reciprocated by Sandy, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169779413&amp;oldid=1169755017 who responded harshly] after I asked for help regarding a sensitive BLP. In addition, I recently saw [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Últimas_Noticias&amp;diff=999707739&amp;oldid=999704870 some edits that would support my argument] about an existing double standard used by NoonIcarus (since my similar edits were reverted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Runrunes&amp;diff=1159065048&amp;oldid=1159024278 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tal_Cual&amp;diff=1162399184&amp;oldid=1162377160 here]), though I recognized that these edits were in the past and we should move forward after we discussed the recent issues at hand. I already said I would de-escalate here and not place an ANI regarding NoonIcarus despite ample evidence that they are not innocent, though I have [[WP:GOODFAITH]] that their edits will improve in the future. For Sandy, maybe you should take the advice you gave me and slow down too? Again, I’m saying this with with the best intentions and in an attempt to focus on collaboration. So [[Wikipedia:Just drop it|let’s just all drop this]]. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 21:05, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I've already mentioned my position regarding the ANI. Avoiding to talk about content (particularly seems some of your claims can be easily disproved), I don't appreciate the accusations of a &quot;double standard&quot; unless they are discussed in the article's talk page before, as the main point of why the thread was opened can be pretty much in effect until it is closed. I look forward your feedback regarding my last proposals on the topics. As for the dispute with Sandy, I cannot comment much on the activity about Bocaranda's article (at least in the recent days). --[[User:NoonIcarus|NoonIcarus]] ([[User talk:NoonIcarus|talk]]) 00:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::As I said, my intention was to be as respectful as possible when raising this concern, but it's important to [[Wikipedia:SPADE|call a spade a spade]], so sorry for the [[Wikipedia:BOOMERANG|boomerang]]. The main reason this should end is so we can focus on improvements and the proposals, not on conflict. Again, I have [[WP:GOODFAITH|good faith]] that we can move forward and that lessons were learned. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 01:33, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::What boomerang? Even if nothing else comes of this ANI, getting the aspersions and BLP vios, along with acknowledgement of maintaining the consensus version during the BRD cycle, to stop was worthwhile. I do see that Burrobert continues to allege ownership because most of the edits were NoonIcarus's, even though the talk page shows ample engagement from others, with NoonIcarus being the one to make the edits. This is similar to the FAR of [[J. K. Rowling]], where I show up as the author of a lot of content because I was the one who installed the consensus version developed on talk. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 15:03, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Burrobert is correct about some of the reports and the “consensus” is dubious at best. And like the poster, who you say you’re “friends” with, your behavior has been questionable. Though I appreciate and accept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASandyGeorgia&amp;diff=1169927641&amp;oldid=1169913442 your apology], it seemed half-hearted and somewhat similar to [[WP:BROTHER]] as you blamed your dog for ''your'' behavior, which ''you'' are responsible for. This circumstance reminds me of the adage “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all”, which has recently helped me remain [[WP:CIVIL]] in these situations. Again, this is in no way to be condescending, but while we are all here, we should ''all'' work on improving our behavior and civility in order to collaborate more effectively in the future. [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 15:48, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::Alright, that's all fair enough--and the last point in particular should be taken to heart by all involved. But that said, the back and forth is leaning back towards passive aggression again. And for the record, you really shouldn't keep making a point of saying that you are being cooperative because you didn't file an ANI against someone else who was discussing your conduct here (if I am reading that correctly). It's true that that's the right thing to do in the circumstances, but it would have been disruptive to have done so anyway: anybody who is involved in the underlying dispute can have their conduct reviewed in this discussion, so counter-filing would have been perceived as retaliatory and unhelpful. {{pb}}That said, my initial inquiry was whether or not the other parties here were satisfied with your response to the need to avoid aspersions, and it seems to me that with fair caveats (going both ways) everyone here seems to be a willingness to move forward and try to work together. The major concern right now (and I honestly do not yet feel up to speed enough on all the ins-and-outs to know whether to endorse or reject this claim) is that your sourcing may not be up to snuff for some BLP purposes. Under the circumstances I feel like I can only ask you to be open to the possibility. [[WP:BLP]] is afterall regarded as a cornerstone of content work on contemporary issues. But again, we seem to be sufficiently back in to the content side of things at this point, that I think further discussion should return to relevant talk pages. Please consider running RfCs if you are still at loggerheads on the same couple of articles in a few days. If you do not have experience with that process and are at all unsure about the formatting or approach, please let me know and if it is helpful to you all, I will consult with each side and draft a prompt which hopefully fairly and neutrally presents each side's arguments as to the acceptability and sufficiency of the sources. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 16:36, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I agree and thank you for your help. No more responses from me here (unless something major happens). [[User:WMrapids|WMrapids]] ([[User talk:WMrapids|talk]]) 16:55, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It's unclear to me why WMrapids believes [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SandyGeorgia&amp;oldid=1169927641#Change_in_scenery? this conversation on a topic completely unrelated to Venezuela and unrelated to WMrapids about an article in which I have no interest in participating required an apology at all-- I offered one anyway just because apologies never hurt when one has been short]. (On an earlier question, the RFCs on the talk pages were going to generate no more than the same local consensus.) Further, I did not say I was friends with any poster; I made a joke about [[arepa]]s. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I propose to turn this case to [[WP:Arbcom]]. [[user:Lemonaka‎|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; text-shadow:jet 0 0.2em 0.2em; font-family:Segoe Print; font-size: 13px&quot;&gt;-Lemonaka‎&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Seven days and still no feedback on the BLP question at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard#Nelson Bocaranda]]. If some folks would not mind glancing in there, perhaps we could get the related ANI closed up. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 12:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == User: [[user:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ==<br /> {{atop|result = Bluthmark, please try to be more civil when dealing with others. Everyone in general needs to take the heat down some; it's northern hemisphere summer for many of us, and I think we're all getting a bit crazy from the heat. Regardless, general consensus seems to be that while Bluthmark could use some reminders to be more congenial when working with others, and be more careful in general, that no bad faith editing is happening. Closing this as, per suggestion, it is clear nothing will become of this report at this time, and we've reached the phase where the heat is greater than the light. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)|status = no action}}<br /> Editor has been given multiple warnings to explain edits.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bluthmark#August_2023] The disruptive behavior continues.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greta_Gerwig&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169519882]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Not a ''single person'', not you nor anyone else, has tried to start a conversation with them. A bunch of hard-to-understand, barely applicable, and not-obviously-useful &quot;warnings&quot; have been left on their talk page. They did try to communicate themselves with another editor, [[User talk:Soetermans#Why are you reverting my edits on Jedi fallen order?|this conversation]] shows they are clearly trying to edit in good faith, but no one is even trying to help them be a better editor. At best they have received a few curt replies, and a bunch of inapplicable warning templates accusing them of things they aren't doing. Before you go dragging someone to ANI to get punished, maybe try talking to them first. Maybe try to help them learn how to use Wikipedia. They aren't a vandal. They aren't disruptive. They just don't know how to do the right thing because no one is teaching them how to. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:37, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::They've had 15 edits reverted in the last 24 hours and several editors have left messages on their TALK. When I see an editor remove a note from an article without explanation and then check their TALK/edit history and all I see is carnage then what else is there to do about it? The edits are disruptive. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::What did they say, to you, when you asked them directly about it? Not a warning template, I mean, what happened when you said, politely as possible &quot;Hey, I don't understand what you're trying to do here but I think your edits aren't helping the article. Do you think we can maybe talk it over and maybe come to some way to improve the article together?&quot; When you did THAT sort of thing, what was their response? --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 17:45, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What do you see on that TALK page that suggests that anyone should waste more time trying to reach out to an editor who isn't responding to any messages in 4 months and continues to make disruptive edits. It's an issue, this issue noticeboard, sorry that it bothers you. If you don't want to deal with it that's fine, but this isn't someone who started making edits a couple of days ago and just needs a hand. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 17:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[WP:AGF]] is the lens I look at their editing history through. What I see on that talk page is basically ''zero'' attempts to talk to them in all the months they've been here. Just stupid, useless warning templates that are no good to anyone. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::What's goin on [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 17:56, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I'm not entirely sure. Maybe Nemov can explain what the issue is. I think that there's been some issues with some recent edits you've made, but Nemov has neither explained to me, nor apparently to you, what the specific matter is. Nemov, can you patiently explain the specific problem you're having and what Bluthmark can do to fix it? Thanks! --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:09, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm not surprised you find templates stupid if you're confused about the issue. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] You are not explaining any of your edits or responding to anyone leaving messages on your TALK. You could be blocked in the future if you don't change your behavior. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:16, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nemov, can you explain why you left the templates in the first place? It isn't clear which edits Bluthmark has made that are the source of the problem, what is wrong with them, and why you and others are reverting them and leaving the warnings. Please explain so they can get better. Some diffs, and an explanation would help Bluthmark to understand the problem. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:19, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I haven't left a template. I came to the TALK page to leave a note and noticed several other editors had already done so... apparently I didn't know the templates and warnings were not approved by Jayron32, the admin who thinks they are stupid. Had I been familiar with the Jayron32 policy, I would have left notes on every editor's TALK who used the stupid template and let them know that templates are stupid. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:25, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::::::::My point is, Nemov, we aren't going to block someone acting in good faith and just not understanding how to use Wikipedia. You've provided no evidence that Bluthmark is acting in bad faith. You've said that a bunch of oblique, hard to understand templates are evidence of that. I am saying that templates ''left by others'' are not evidence of bad faith, they are evidence of impatient Wikipedia editors who have better things to do than be friendly and helpful. If you want Bluthmark blocked, provide some diffs and an explanation of what they should be blocked for. If you can't be bothered to do that, well, then I'm not going to block them. Feel free to [[WP:FORUMSHOP|wait around for another admin to do your bidding]] if you want. I've made it quite clear that you should probably be a little better about [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], even on editors who have a bunch of useless warning templates on their user talk page, and also that if you want admins to respond to a situation, you have to ''actually explain the situation in detail'' and ''actually provide diffs'' showing the problem and ''actually show where you and others have tried to fix the situation previously'' (and not just left a bunch of warning templates). If that's too hard for you to do, don't bother with ANI in the future. We're busy enough around here without having to figure out what you want without any explanation or evidence on your part. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:33, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I didn't ask for anyone to be blocked. I brought an issue here. While you're asking others to act in good faith the same could be asked of you my dear admin. Maybe you should dedicate your precious time on removing stupid templates from Wikipedia if you find them so unhelpful. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 18:48, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Some german guy didn't like that I added the producers, the people credited for writing [[Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order]], rather than just one of them, and the fact it's in a series and said he would ban me or something. Also I forget to explain my edits which I didn't know you had to do, but I'm trynna get better at that. And the reason I don't respond to stuff on my talk page is because people have just sent me statements. What, should I just reply &quot;ok, i get it&quot;? I'm not some evil supervillain trying to spread misinformation. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 18:29, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You're still continuing to make edits without an edit summary.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_on_Both_Sides&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169541070]. [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 19:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::My bad I'm working on it [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::You're still[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitman_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550061] doing[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551484] it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat_Simulator&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169551611] [[User:Nemov|Nemov]] ([[User talk:Nemov|talk]]) 20:22, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I promise I will do it next time [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:26, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::On 5 August 2023, you changed<br /> ::::::::*&quot;vous&quot; to &quot;vois&quot; in [[French personal pronouns]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_personal_pronouns&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912622]<br /> ::::::::*&quot;In Spain, northern dialects&quot; to &quot;In Africa, east-western dialects&quot; in [[Spanish language]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912522]<br /> ::::::::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Urdu language|Durdu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; in [[Official languages of the United Nations]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168912565]<br /> ::::::::That was all &quot;misinformation&quot;, as you call it; we call it vandalism and you were rightly warned for it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Bluthmark&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168917121] You did not respond. Would you care to do so now? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 19:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Sorry [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:43, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::@[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] Can you provide a more substantive reply? [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:50, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Sorry for the editorial distruptivness [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:52, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::A few minutes ago, you changed the infobox entries for programmer and artist at [[Steep (video game)]], without explanation and contrary to every source I can find. Is that also &quot;editorial disruptiveness&quot;? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 20:34, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::Check Mobygames [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::The video game infobox guide [[WP:VG/MOS]] says the person who is credited as technical director should be credited as the programmer in the infobox, and two of the people credited as artists where concept artist. I removed those two and left the person credited as art director for the game, and I added Renaud Person who is credited as &quot;world director&quot;. I feel as if his work on the game is pretty important since the game is pretty much just an open world, and since world design is a part of the artistic process, I found it fitting to credit him as an artist. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:46, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::concept artists* [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:47, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::[https://www.mobygames.com/game/81848/steep/ Mobygames] does not explicitly support [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steep_(video_game)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169550855 your changes]. You made arguable choices as to how to interpret the Mobygames listing, choices not based on [[WP:VG/MOS]] (though [[Template:Infobox video game/doc]] could apply to one), you did not provide any edit summary or link to any source, even though you have been reminded of that on your talk page and here, and we have seen that when we find you've vandalised articles, you first don't respond and then only say &quot;Sorry&quot;. If you want to be trusted, if you want your edits to stick, you need to do the work to show that they're reliable and not just vandalism again. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 21:15, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::::It absolutely does explicitly support naming Grégory Garcia as programmer, given the guidance in the template documentation (which is incorporated by reference [[WP:VG/MOS#Infobox|in WP:VG/MOS]]). But that's a bit beside the point; communication and referencing are absolutely important, and it's good that more of it seems to be happening now. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 21:42, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :&quot;Some german guy&quot;, pardon me? If you're going to refer to me in a veiled way, at least do it correctly: I'm from the Netherlands, not Germany. I didn't say I would ban you, it's not something I can do and it's not Wikipedia jargon, but I did issue you a warning for edit warring. When you've been reverted so many times and I've pointed you to the fact that per [[WP:VG/MOS]] we only list the head writer or someone in a similar position, the message should've been clear: stop adding it back in. [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 18:40, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Whatever man. You never told me anything about WP:VG/MOS, and there are several games where not only the lead writer is credited, including Jedi: Survivor. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:08, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, not &quot;whatever man&quot;. I am a person, a fellow editor. You should not refer to me, or anybody else for that matter, as &quot;some [x] guy&quot;. That borders [[WP:UNCIVIL]] behaviour. And [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi%3A_Fallen_Order&amp;diff=1169670381&amp;oldid=1169662186 you are still edit warring]. [[WP:DIDNTHEARTHAT]]? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] Can you point out where you linked to [[WP:VG/MOS]] as an explanation? All I see is a series of five rather poorly-explained reverts (four by you, one by another) at [[Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order]] with no attempts at starting a discussion. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 19:35, 9 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Hi {{u|Shells-shelss}}, I mostly edit on my phone, I guess I forgot to mention it. But again, they're still edit warring and as {{u|NebY}} pointed out, several of their edits are plain vandalism. Edit warring isn't a beginner's mistake. They've been here for over half a year, they should know better. They've been issued several warnings, not just by me. Even if you consider those to be poorly explained, they should've at least gotten the message they're doing something wrong. Like adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order&amp;action=history writers and producers] to an infobox. {{u|Ferret}}, care to chime in? [[User:Soetermans|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;soetermans&lt;/span&gt;]]. [[User talk: Soetermans|&lt;sup&gt;↑↑↓↓←→←→ B A &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;'''TALK'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:32, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]] In regards to Bluthmark and infobox credits? Nope, not really. I reverted one change, and they accepted my revert. I'm on team &quot;we should remove credits from the infobox&quot; :P The rules for those fields on {{tl|infobox video game}} are arcane, and barely defined in relation to modern large scale video game production. Just context-less lists of non-notable BLPs, with no prose or reliable secondary coverage. Changing the producers to senior producers, when the infobox doc says &quot;exclude executive producers&quot;, is really an edge case call. Disclaimer: I didn't read the rest of this ANI post, just responding to the immediate ping for where I crossed this editor's path. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 15:40, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Hi @[[User:Soetermans|Soetermans]], I absolutely agree they should have gotten the message that they were doing something wrong; the problem seems to me that they had little way of knowing exactly ''what'' they were doing wrong, since nobody made any effort at communication besides the sublimely unspecific stock warning templates. They even [[special:diff/1169387321|asked you directly]] for help and received little more than a hand-wave towards 'consensus' and 'the guidelines'. And maybe it's true that they should have known better than to edit war; but doesn't that apply doubly to you? You violated [[WP:3RR]] on that page as well (also, what's up with [[special:diff/1169676353|this unexplained revert]]?). I guess I would just like to see more helpful communication here. [[User:Shells-shells|Shells-shells]] ([[User talk:Shells-shells|talk]]) 16:49, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Indeed, the editor who made the ''most'' effort to communicate here was Bluthmark. They made multiple attempts to address the other editors' concerns, despite the others refusing to explain it. That he was taken to ANEW and ANI doesn't look good for those other two editors. That said &quot;some German guy&quot; was uncalled-for, but if I was Bluthmark, I'd be fed up, too. [[User:Levivich|Levivich]] ([[User talk:Levivich|talk]]) 17:09, 10 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I do not believe sanctions should be taken towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] per the two threads above.<br /> :TL;DR: <br /> :The persons involved have done negligible effort in creating constructive criticism with @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] to improve his editing and has given, at most, modest evidence of vandalism but no evidence of bad faith. Furthermore, some persons involved have also been found to be hypocritical of their own accusations towards @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] in regards to edit warring. Among editors, @[[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] has given the most effort to create dialogue though has made an uncivil remark. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 13:09, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I still think I'm right about my edits on Jedi: Fallen Order but, like misrecognizing his nationality from a glance at his user page, they seem to really upset Soetermans so I'll quit it out of respect. It's an infobox about a Star Wars game after all, it doesn't mean the world. I'm sorry if I've broken any other of these rules that are hidden in secret articles with names that sound like abbreviations of mental disorders ([[WP: VG/MOS]], wtf?). My bad for not giving a &quot;substantial apology&quot; for putting the letter D infront of &quot;Urdu&quot; that one time, and a big sorry for any other misunderstandings caused by me not always understanding this outdated ass interface. I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text. Plus I've had an account for like 7 months and I don't really edit often. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 19:58, 11 August 2023 (UTC) (sotermans taught me to sign like that instead of explaining why he reverted my edits)<br /> :::Unfortunately, the only visual puns I could muster for ''outdated ass interface'' are not publishable under current US law. (For those not familiar, see [[WP:ASSPERSIANS]] for the general idea.) [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 21:15, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Y'all are taking some Swedish guy adding nonessential info about a game he likes and calling some guy &quot;some guy&quot; waaaay to seriously. A bit sad tbh [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 20:18, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suggest that you strike that. [[user:Soetermans]] has already indicated that they find that form of address uncivil. [[User:Meters|Meters]] ([[User talk:Meters|talk]]) 20:33, 11 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Comparing Wikipedia Guideline shortcuts to mental disorders isn't a great look either, on top of doubling down on referencing people by nationality. You've had some folks in this thread come out in your support, but this last response is really... not great. This &quot;outdated ass interface&quot; didn't cause you to deliberately disrupt past articles. -- [[User:Ferret|ferret]] ([[User_talk:Ferret|talk]]) 02:03, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::''&quot;I'm not in my 30's like y'all, I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text.&quot;''<br /> ::Sir, I'm 21. I wasn't around when the internet was just plain text either. In my opinion everything you have said after my previous post was unnecessary. We are not taking these things &quot;to [sic] seriously&quot;. Communication is the art of understanding how details in dialogue can cause or resolve conflict.<br /> ::The reason why people deem your use of nationalities in addressing others as uncivil or offensive is because it implies you perceive others superficially and it negates their humanity. I wouldn't like it if you referred to me as some American because I am just as human as you. My nationality doesn't make my real emotions, complex life, and vulnerability to suffering any different than your. No single noun is complex enough to describe a person. When you do this you're taking the first step in the march towards being racist. Not to mention bringing up someone's nationality is irrelevant to the heart of what we are trying to convey to you. As the idiom goes &quot;missing the forest for the trees.&quot;<br /> ::And nodding towards the previous point, its just ignorant to perceive any abbreviation as akin to the abbreviations used in medicine for with mental illnesses. Would it be a safe presumption to believe that you would also call ASL and IMF abbreviations for mental illnesses too? You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.<br /> ::Currently your optics show real insensitivity and, though not overtly uncivil, you are treading precariously close to crossing the line. You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism. Still, being ignorant is not a crime but '''I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence''' before you say something out of emotion that will cause me to retract my previous post above.<br /> ::&lt;nowiki&gt;Remember, I stated that you shouldn't be sanctioned and I believe this event should be something to learn from as feedback in your time here at Wikipedia — not punitive. If you sincerely don't like Wikipedia, you have the choice to leave. There are many other amazing things waiting for you other than Wikipedia. Please use your faculties and agency in making good choices. ~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 09:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Some ''human'' guy just gave me a whole life lesson cause I was being slightly rude at someone I though was sabotaging ''me''. No shit you're life is complex, but this isn't life, this is wikipedia, and the only reason I brough up mental disorders is cause I was at the psychiatrist the other day and I swear to god there was an illness called WP:VG/MOS. I'mma go now goodbyyye x [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 10:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::''&quot;I was at the psychiatrist&quot;''<br /> ::::That explains a lot.<br /> ::::''&quot;No shit you're'' [sic] ''life is complex&quot;''<br /> ::::I'm genuinely curious to why you're so hostile? <br /> ::::&quot;Some ''human'' guy...I though [sic] was sabotaging ''me.&quot;''<br /> ::::So what are you trying to accomplish from all this? What is your endgame? I'm actually really curious.<br /> ::::It legitimately seems you are unhappy with Wikipedia but you're still here. Unironically ironic. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 14:07, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Now I'm curious what does it explain [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 14:31, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Wait who ever are you? You showed up to wikipedia like two weeks ago and you're here talking big shit. Half of what you've done on wikipedia is THIS, talkin bout sumn &quot;I strongly recommend you exercise your right to silence&quot;. Like just tell me to shut the fuck up you don't have to do all that. [[User:Bluthmark|Bluthmark]] ([[User talk:Bluthmark|talk]]) 15:09, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, in response to someone saying they see a psychiatrist: &quot;{{tq|That explains a lot.}}&quot;<br /> :::::{{u|UnironicEditor}}, mere hours before posting that: &quot;{{tq|You are perfectly capable in using sympathy.}} [...] {{tq|Currently your optics show real insensitivity}} [...] {{tq|You don't know who here is living with mental illnesses or racism.}}&quot;<br /> :::::Sarcastically jabbing at someone else's mental health right after proclaiming the need for sensitivity does not make you look like the bigger person. Nor does pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them. &lt;small&gt;If you're going to go that route, it helps to proofread your own words; &quot;any different than your [sic]&quot;, &quot;its [sic] just as ignorant&quot;, &quot;used in medicine for with [sic]&quot;, &quot;perfectly capable in [sic] using&quot;...&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::::You've been on Wikipedia for two weeks, and already 50% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at ANI. May I kindly suggest spending as little time in the [[WP:CESSPOOL]] as possible? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:1054:F245:2910:3A5A|talk]]) 08:10, 13 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic. <br /> ::::::How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.<br /> ::::::&quot;pettily inserting ''[sic]'' every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?<br /> ::::::Not sure how being this ironic is accomplishing anything. And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation. [[User:UnironicEditor|UnironicEditor]] ([[User talk:UnironicEditor|talk]]) 12:33, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::{{tq|I'm quiet flattered you made an account just to respond to me. Not sure why you need to hide behind a sock. Considering 100% of your non-userspace contributions have been here at the &quot;cesspool&quot; is very ironic.}}<br /> :::::::Don't flatter yourself. I have no accounts, nor am I a sock. [[User:TonyBallioni/Just block the /64|IPv6 editors' IPs change regularly.]] You can just [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=2600%3A1700%3A87D3%3A3460%3A1054%3AF245%3A%3A%2F64&amp;namespace=all&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=50 check my /64] to see that I've been editing at my apartment's IP range long before you ever made an account.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|How was I &quot;Sarcastically jabbing&quot; at mental heath? By just stating that gives a lot of context to the behavior seems pretty neutral.}}<br /> :::::::''Sure, Jan.''<br /> ::::::::{{tq|&quot;pettily inserting [sic] every time you quote them&quot;, like you just did in the following sentences?}}<br /> :::::::Yes, that was indeed the point — that using [sic]s to make someone sound less cogent than you is A) petty and pointless, and B) not a wise strategy when your own prose is just as prone to error.<br /> ::::::::{{tq|And may I refer to you that this thread is not about my behavior... not a very concealed attempted of derailing the conversation.}}<br /> :::::::Please don't cast unfounded aspersions about someone more experienced than you gently and genuinely suggesting that spending the bulk of your time on the drama board isn't a good way to start your editing career here. (And while I have no intent of making anything about your behavior, ''for future reference'', [[Wikipedia:VEXBYSTERANG|boomerangs don't discriminate]].) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:87D3:3460:F020:6764:843A:8FD5|talk]]) 18:47, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Would someone uninvolved like to close this? [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 14:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think the problem with that is despite this being a travesty of an AN/I where almost nobody seems to be able to keep their head on straight, there is genuinely problematic behavior here. For what its worth, Bluthmark has made multiple deliberate attempts to inflame another user ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169537791 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169868963 ], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169955450 ]) but I can understand why people might not be chomping at the bit to MOP up this mess considering how messy it is. [[User:GabberFlasted|GabberFlasted]] ([[User talk:GabberFlasted|talk]]) 11:37, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Bluthark at least needs a serious [[WP:Civility]] warning, and to realize that antagonizing people on the admin notice board is a ''really'' bad idea. Beyond that, I don't think we need specific action. &amp;mdash; &lt;b&gt;[[User:HandThatFeeds|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:DarkBlue;cursor:help&quot;&gt;The Hand That Feeds You&lt;/span&gt;]]:&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:HandThatFeeds|Bite]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 18:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please. This thread is 10% rational discussion and 90% tangential sniping. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 17:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Persistent misuse of talk pages ==<br /> <br /> *[[Special:Contributions/95.149.166.0/24]]<br /> A lot of [[WP:FORUM]] posts (e.g. {{diff2|1161217367}} {{diff2|1161861097}} {{diff2|1163016844}} {{diff2|1169217690}}) going back to late April 2023, despite being warned multiple times. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 00:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *Ahh, IP on IP reporting: don't see that every day. But the OP is correct: the first of the four diffs is arguably defensible as it is pulled (kinda-sorta) around to a content-relevant inquiry at the end. But the other diffs and various other comments raise a substantial indication of [[WP:NOTHERE]]: in addition to the NOTAFORUM issues, there's pretty continuous [[WP:RGW]], [[WP:POVPUSHING]], and [[WP:SOAPBOXING]] behaviours. However, not only did the OP not notify the other IP of this discussion (93.72.49.123, please see above about the standard template for notifying someone that you have raised their conduct on this board), but neither they nor anybody else has reached out to raise these issues on their user talk. OP, can you please show us when and where the multiple warnings you are referring to took place? At the moment, I think action to block the IP may be premature if we don't have at least some showing of pro forma discussion. Don't get me wrong, given this apparent SPA's bias, I am dubious much will come of trying to get them to contribute more neutrally in this area, but policy mandates that we typically at least give it a try. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:08, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sure:<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.130]] (three warnings)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.138]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.153]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.156]] (one warning, not for misuse of talk pages but for trying to whitewash an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.186]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.192]]<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.194]] (one warning for addition of their opinions to an article)<br /> *[[User talk:95.149.166.231]]<br /> [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 02:10, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've notified their most recent IP assignment of this discussion. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 03:00, 12 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Unarchiving this since the user continues this behavior: {{diff2|1170045044}} {{diff2|1170365707}}. [[Special:Contributions/93.72.49.123|93.72.49.123]] ([[User talk:93.72.49.123|talk]]) 04:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It does seem that a range block is going to be in order, if only to get their attention. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> '''Comment:''' Many of the comments did make an argument about editorial decisions (77, 79 and 81 explicitly do). I dont think the IP address warrants a penalty, or even a warning. I think a penalty will be perceived as being more for the users opinions than for at most minor violation of policy that has negligible disruption to the project. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 06:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Article [[Rebecca Bradley (justice)]] edits ==<br /> <br /> It just hit the news, the Justice herself has been editing her own article and allegations have been made of edit warring on her part. I'm not seeing an edit war, but there is a bit of heavy activity as of today (14 as of now). Can someone look into this, before we get a circus and perhaps, semi-protect the page now that it's in the news?[[User:Wzrd1|Wzrd1]] ([[User talk:Wzrd1|talk]]) 18:07, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I've semi'd the page for three days and will watch after the protection expires to see if the activity resumes. Thanks for the report. — [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] ([[User talk:Diannaa|talk]]) 19:05, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Bradley_(justice)<br /> :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rlgbjd<br /> :[[Special:Contributions/208.87.236.201|208.87.236.201]] ([[User talk:208.87.236.201|talk]]) 19:24, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The article currently states that the account and subject are the same person, plus the editors talk page, and a report at COIN. All of this is based on one article at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which is turn is based on a tweet from an anonymous twitter user. Some BLP eyes might be useful. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:54, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article did also include an interview where Bradley confirmed she used the account. [[User:Muhibm0307|Muhibm0307]] ([[User talk:Muhibm0307|talk]]) 21:10, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thanks your the second editor to point out my mistake, I'll just slink of somewhere before EENG spellcheks my post. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 14 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{tq|I'll just slink of}}{{snd}}See [[WP:ONEGOODGOOFDESERVESANOTHER]] (Corollary 1). [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 01:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::&lt;small&gt;You missed {{tq|spellcheks my post}}. —[[User:Jéské Couriano|&lt;i style=&quot;color: #1E90FF;&quot;&gt;Jéské Couriano&lt;/i&gt;]] [[User talk:Jéské Couriano|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #228B22&quot;&gt;v^&amp;lowbar;^v&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[User:Jéské Couriano/Decode|Source assessment notes]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 02:14, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ::::::&lt;small&gt;I scan left to right and stop at the first mismatch. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *I think there's enough sourcing now to include details about her editing of the article in the article itself. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 02:58, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{re|EEng#s}} I see that this is now included in the body, but has not been mentioned in the lede. I am wondering, does getting caught in the self-editing (or perhaps directed editing) of one's Wikipedia article generally merit mention in the lede? [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 13:17, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***I don't really think so. I mean, it's a big deal to Wikipedia, but in the grand scheme of the outside world, most people don't care about it that much. [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 14:27, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I don't believe it should be lead worthy, unless the case is egregious. '''''[[User:LilianaUwU|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:default;color:#246BCE;&quot;&gt;Liliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS;color:#FF1493;&quot;&gt;UwU&lt;/span&gt;]]''''' &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:LilianaUwU|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/LilianaUwU|contributions]])&lt;/sup&gt; 19:51, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:I've removed the section. This happens every time someone edits their own article ([[Mike Lawler]]) or their article otherwise gets media coverage ([[Emily St. John Mandel]]). But a single news cycle of attention does not [[WP:DUE]] make, especially on a BLP. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 21:55, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:: {{re|Tamzin}} I see this as almost the opposite of a [[WP:DENY]] situation. Calling out those who manipulate Wikipedia in the most forward context possible (noting it in their article, and where it is substantial, in the lede) will discourage such behavior generally. [[User:BD2412|&lt;span style=&quot;background:gold&quot;&gt;'''''BD2412'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 19:16, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::Article content is entirely separate from user conduct considerations. To the extent that we have upheld BLP and our core content policies by omitting from articles the fact that their subjects are/were long-term abusers. More broadly, we do not use articles to &quot;name and shame&quot;. We are an encyclopedia, not a wall of shame. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 19:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::But it's not just user (editor) conduct -- it's conduct of the article subject as well. And I can see some logic to using articles to name and shame when the shameful behavior occurred ''on Wikipedia itself''. [[User:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:EEng#s|&lt;b style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Eng&lt;/b&gt;]] 22:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::[[WP:SUBJECT|We don't give ourself any special status in our articles.]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 23:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::But what shame is there? WE are aghast because it's a violation of a WP policy, and we know that because we fiddle around behind the scenes all the time, but the average person who reads something like &quot;...and she was caught EDITING HER OWN ARTICLE...&quot; would immediately think &quot;Yeah? So what?&quot; [[User:Joyous!|Joyous!]] [[User_talk:Joyous%21|Noise!]] 03:30, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::I'm not sure that's true. My sense from following a number of these stories over the years is that a politician (and this justice is an elected official afterall) editing criticism out of their own article is something that is likely to be perceived as socially dubious behaviour--and it's likely to get even more attention where the political figure in question is already a contentious one. I guess you can label me as rather on the fence about discussing these events in general, and in this case with the sourcing to date, but there can come a time when the [[WP:WEIGHT]] doesn't give us much choice ''but'' to mention such happenings. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *Surely we should also block the account for undisclosed COI editing and/or edit warring? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:48, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Neither of those usually results in a block on the first offense. And the username is her initials plus &quot;[[Juris Doctor|JD]]&quot;, so not exactly an attempt to deceive. Plus the account hasn't edited in 2 months. Warnings should suffice for now. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; (she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe) 23:54, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::I take your pro forma point and all, but the behaviour still seems pretty clearly [[WP:NOTHERE]] to me. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 04:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == POV pushing to whitewash autocratic governments ==<br /> <br /> [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge]] has made about 3,000 edits over three years, during which time they have engaged in extensive [[WP:CPUSH]] behavior in favor of autocratic regimes. Their edits are almost exclusively in this area, and a large portion of these edits whitewash atrocities committed under communist states. This editor routinely finds technicalities, often quite tenuous, to remove any content that reflects poorly on China, Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, or Vietnam. For this discussion, I've listed some examples from the last two months, but this is behavior that persists throughout their editing history and more examples can be provided if needed.<br /> <br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – Wiped the article of a pro-democracy Vietnamese party, justifying some of the removals because of broken links.<br /> * Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – Whitewashed [[Human rights in Vietnam]], removing reliable sources because they disagree with them.<br /> * Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – Removed sourced information from [[Human experimentation in North Korea]], citing the source's Wikipedia page to say that it's unreliable.<br /> * Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – Deleted unsourced information, but only the portion that documented North Korean atrocities, leaving the rest of the unsourced content there. This followed [[Special:Diff/1166655920|a similar edit]] to that article regarding China and the Soviet Union.<br /> * Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – A [[WP:COATRACK]] edit to criticize [[Yeonmi Park]], a North Korean defector, on the article of someone she was once interviewed by.<br /> * Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. [[Special:Diff/1166829863|Reverted]] an attempt to restore the content.<br /> * Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – Promoted [[Holodomor denial]] on the article of a Holodomor denier and the subsequent [[Talk:Douglas Tottle#Holodomor denial|talk page discussion]].<br /> * Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – Deleted sourced information about political executions in Cuba because it was sourced by an offline book and the publisher's webpage didn't verify the information.<br /> * Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Deleted information about government oppression of LGBT people in Cuba because the source had no page number.<br /> * Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – Deleted sourced information about human rights in communism because they felt that the information wasn't right.<br /> <br /> I'm aware of the high bar before POV pushing is sanctionable, but this is consistent and sustained, necessitating a restriction on editing subjects related to communism and communist states. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:15, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hey alien, I was overjoyed when you agreed to review my article on [[David Ivon Jones]] so I'm sorry it ended up like this.<br /> :I specialise in editing pages on global communist movements and individuals, with example of my best work being [[Trevor Carter]] and [[Billy Strachan]]. I very often find that wiki pages on the history of communism (especially from the early days of wiki) have very lax standards and a lot of room for improvement. I often find that the editing standards on a lot of Wikipedia's pages on communism is far below what would be normal for most other political topic, especially the wiki pages of countries that United States once considered an enemy. Because of this I am often extra critical of the content of (mostly older) articles surrounding topics such as human rights in countries like Vietnam. <br /> :Let's have a look at these cases individually. <br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169924025]] – In the past week I deleted a lot of the information from the [[Việt Tân]] wiki. The majority of all the links were dead, most of the information on this organisation was cited as the Việt Tân's own website, whose links were also broken and unarchived. Most of the links hadn't been accessed since the late 2000s. The organisation describes itself as pro-democracy, which I found read like a press release and very self-aggrandising, and is contradicted by the fact the wiki page show Việt Tân supporters flying the flag of a government whose elections were rigged by [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. Most of this wiki was very clearly written by a member of the Việt Tân trying to promote their organisation. I say this because most of the citations just (broken) links to the organisation's own website. I also deleted some of the citations for [[Voice of America]], since I didn't consider an American state owned media outlet to be a reliable source of information on Vietnam, for the same reason I wouldn't consider [[Russia today]] a reliable source on Ukraine. It has been almost a week since I made these edits and none of the page's watchers disagreed with anything I did.<br /> :* Aug 12: [[Special:Diff/1169608830/1169920317]] – I made these edits for most of the same reasons as the Việt Tân wiki. I do not consider the U.S. State department a reliable source for information on a country the United States bombed. Even if other editors disagree, reliable academic sources on this subject are bountiful, we don't need to rely on primary sources.<br /> :* Aug 11: [[Special:Diff/1169763206]] – In this example I deleted this claim because half the wiki page for [[The Black Book of Communism|''The Black Book of Communism'']] is one big log of all the history professors who challenge the book's methodology. The claim itself of human experimentation is an extremely serious allegation so I aired on the side of caution.<br /> :* Jul 29: [[Special:Diff/1167691330]] – This was a completely unsourced quote with a three year old citation needed tag. I haven't read her book but I tried googling the quotes and she did not appear in the results. Considering this is a living person's wikipedia page I was extra cautious so I deleted the quote.<br /> :* Jul 28: [[Special:Diff/1167511860]] – Tim Pool's wiki page contains a lot of information on the media personalities he has been associated ([[Donald Trump Jr.]] [[Kanye West]], etc), and the follow-up of his links with these people. When I saw his name appear in [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']] (see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2023/07/16/yeonmi-park-conservative-defector-stories-questioned/ here]) that I was reading on Yeonmi Park, I went to his wiki and left a couple of sentences in the same style as the other editors.<br /> :* Jul 24: [[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Maybe you should include a page number? I often delete cited books that have no page numbers and I am unapologetic about this.<br /> :* Jun 28: [[Special:Diff/1162362200]] – I was read [[Ronald Grigor Suny]]'s work ''Red Flag Unfurled'' (2017: Verso Books, 94-95) which discussed the historiography of the famine, which mentioned that most historians of Soviet history no longer believe the famine constituted as a &quot;genocide&quot;''.'' I don't &quot;deny&quot; the Soviet famine because there is a complete historical consensus that it happened, just as many of world's leading experts on the topic such as Professor Suny, Professor [[Stephen G. Wheatcroft]], and [[R. W. Davies]], don't agree that the Soviets intentionally tried to commit a genocide. Also some of the claims by [[Anne Applebaum]] at the bottom accusing an author of being a Soviet spy are pretty weak. I checked the original source and it seemed more like a rumour than a fact. Shouldn't we have stronger evidence before we allow a wikipedia page of a living person to contain such a contentious claim such as accusations that they worked with a foreign intelligence agency?<br /> :* Jun 18: [[Special:Diff/1160694587]] – A sentence in the wikipedia page for [[Cuba]] claimed that the Cuban government had conducted over 4,000 poltiical executions. I looked at the source and it sent readers to a dodgy looking blog from 1998 which didn't even mention executions.<br /> :* Jun 17: [[Special:Diff/1160543383]] – Again, maybe you should include page numbers when you cite a book? <br /> :* Jun 16: [[Special:Diff/1160426290]] – I don't feel as though you bothered to read my edit summaries. I deleted a paragraph by a sociologist who listed both positive and negative traits of communist governments. He listed greater rights for women as a positive and &quot;less freedom&quot; as a negative. How can greater rights for women not be considered a type of freedom? It was very strange. Since the paragraph I deleted also contained many positive aspects of communist states, I don't see how you could use this as an example to demonstrate that I am pushing my POV.<br /> :[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 23:36, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::It's absolutely not appropriate to remove content cited to a book just because a page number has not been supplied. That's what {{t|page needed}} is for. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 02:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If somebody cannot give the page number of a book they cited then I doubt they actually read it. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 03:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::People very frequently provide page numbers in books they haven't read, usually in the form of bare URL google books direct page links. Whether someone has or has not read a book is immaterial to whether the book supports the claim cited to it.{{pb}}I haven't looked into the diffs in this report and thus have no opinion on the report in general, which is context for my next statement, where I reverse your argument to assert that if you can't be bothered to verify whether or not a source supports a claim, you have no business removing the claim. Unless it's violating a content policy or something, just tag it {{t|page needed}} or {{t|verify source}}. We're supposed to assume good faith. [[User:Folly Mox|Folly Mox]] ([[User talk:Folly Mox|talk]]) 05:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Agreed. Unverifiable is one thing; merely ''assuming'' it is unverifiable is another. I suggest you stop being unapologetic about this. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 05:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;This is the first time other editors have ever pushed back on this so I'll start getting into he habit of using {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Page needed|page needed]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} or {{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Verify source|verify source]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} in the future. &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 05:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You can also just find the page number yourself. Often (especially for quotes), a Google Books search is sufficient to both find the page number and verify that the book says what the citation claims. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I think a source to a large book with no page numbers is near useless, and it is fair game for someone to delete it. If an editor chooses to be lenient then they can add page number required tag. In the same way an editor can choose to be lenient and not delete unsourced material and put citation needed tag. It is a choice not compulsion. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just on the matter of the first removal, and on the use of VOA as a source, repeatedly over history, the consensus (as explained at [[WP:RSP]]) is that VOA is considered a reliable source; not all state-owned media is considered unreliable by default. It is not ownership (who pays the bills) but rather ''editorial independence'' that determines the reliability of such a source. VOA is no more state-owned than The Beeb is, and no one seriously questions their reliability. Russia Today lacks ''editorial independence'' from the Russian government ''and'' it has been documented time and time again that they knowingly publish falsehoods. Russia Today is a false equivalence with VOA. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{tq|[[Special:Diff/1166815884]] – Deleted sourced information documenting North Korean atrocities because the citation didn't have a page number. Reverted an attempt to restore the content.}} - just to be clear, the cited text refers to ''South'' Korean atrocities; maybe they misinterpreted it the same way you did, but I dug up the book to be sure because I found it slightly startling (and wanted to confirm the page numbers), and it's very clear. The ''yeonjwaje'' bit in question refers to the way the South Korean government (the ROK) would punish the relatives of defectors and even abductees to North Korea due to guilt-by-association. It shouldn't have been deleted but (unless they made the same mistake you did) it's not evidence of the bias you're accusing them of. EDIT: Also, regarding [[Special:Diff/1169763206]], while they could have given the argument better it's broadly correct that the Black Book of Communism is not a [[WP:RS]], certainly not one that can be used for facts unattributed (it's complex because different parts of it were written by different authors; but generally speaking the parts of it that people ''want'' to cite are the parts that are not reliable, especially since they're going to be [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and require higher-quality sourcing.) See the most recent discussion [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_360#Black_Book_of_Communism|here]]. A source's wiki page cannot of course directly make it unreliable (our pages can have their own biases and flaws, which we're all familiar with, and are not themselves reliable) but, as in this case, it does sometimes serve as a quick useful at-a-glance temperature check as to whether it's likely to be challenged, ought to be challenged - or whether it's worth trying to mount a defense of it, if you think it's reliable, as opposed to just finding a better source. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 16:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Comment''': I immediately recognized this editor's name, as they had made a rather unhelpful comment on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:United_States&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151776136 the United States talkpage] back in May. They certainly have a history of POV pushing in favor of communist regimes and in opposition to liberal democracies (particularly the United States), and they don't seem to [[WP:NOTHERE|be here]] to build a neutral encyclopedia. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Because I went to the talk page of a country with a torture camp and asked my fellow editors why the lead of said country claims to have a positive human rights record? Am I not allowed to raise my concerns with my fellow editors now? [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 00:47, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You should address concerns in a friendlier manner. Calling it a &quot;laughable description&quot; instead of actually inquiring why it's there (and thus assuming good faith) is not helpful or conducive to a collaborative environment. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::So what is it? They hurt your feelings or have a point of view you disagree with? [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Their language was not conducive to collegiality. It was abrasive. There were a million better ways for them to express themselves, such as simply inquiring why the statement was there, but they chose to be aggressive instead. I'm not calling for sanctions on them. Also, they're still being aggressive below. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::I don't see any aggression. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 23:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You don't see how calling something a &quot;laughable description&quot; is aggressive? Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy, but it is unhelpful and not conducive to the atmosphere we're trying to foster here. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *:::::::Actually I thought this was a bit agressive/personal attack: &quot;they don't seem to be here to build a neutral encyclopedia&quot;. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 00:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::Please don't deflect. Answer the question as was posed to you. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:36, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::I didn't think their comment about the article was agressive, nor do I think it is sanctionable. It was about content not a person. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 01:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::Thank you... I also don't think the comment is sanctionable, but I do think it was aggressive as it was a comment on the people contributing to the article. Ultimately, it doesn't matter though, it's just something to keep in mind. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::{{tq|Again, in a vacuum, it's not at all sanction worthy}}. Well this is the issue, isn't it? The trademark of efficient civil POV pushing is that each edit looks innocuous in a vacuum, and it's only when you look at the contributions as a whole that the behaviors described at [[WP:CPUSH]] start to line up. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:21, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::You're not wrong; I'm just speaking in regards to my one experience with them. The only reason I'm even commenting here is because I thought I had something of note to mention about them. --[[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:32, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You tell me to assume good faith while at the same time you vote to permanently sanction my account because I criticised a wiki page you contributed to. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 18:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> *::::Where did I '''!vote''' for sanctioning your account? I did not, I left a comment that I felt that people should be aware of when discussing your editing history. I'm ''not'' calling for sanctions on your account.-- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment'''. From the discussions, I am persuaded 1) They have an interest and expertise regarding communist regimes. 2) They don't share common pro-western bias we may have come to expect in some corners of Wikipedia. 3) They have reasonable explanations for their edits and there is no evidence of point of view pushing. Not being biased is neutral point of view. [[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 14:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I largely agree with this assessment. I don't see any damning evidence posted above that warrants the editor in question being sanctioned.--[[User:C.J. Griffin|C.J. Griffin]] ([[User talk:C.J. Griffin|talk]]) 16:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I don't think there's anything that is worthy of sanctions discussed here, but I do think that they should be reminded of [[WP:CIVIL]] and try to express disagreements on article content in a more polite manner, with awareness that the people who frequent the article talk page are likely the same people who wrote the content being criticized. -- [[User:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#DF0101&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rockstone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Rockstone35|&lt;span style=&quot;color:0000ff;font-size:15px&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Send me a message!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems more like they hold an anti-Western bias, which is just as bad as a pro-Western bias. The problem is they edit with that bias.<br /> ::For instance, they hate the U.S. because it's a &quot;country with a torture camp&quot; yet defend Vietnam, China, North Korea, and The USSR, who are/were all countries with &quot;torture camps.&quot; Textbook [[WP:CPOV]], and as [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] states, a long history of it. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That is complete rubbish, I have never once defended torture on wikipedia, ever! [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yet no evidence of &quot;bias&quot; editing was been provided. I don't think this is a forum to attack someone because they don't share one's views.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 15:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> '''In my defence:''' When [[User:Thebiguglyalien]] accuses me of pov-pushing for 'autocratic governments', his evidence is a short select list of edits from the past few months, all of which I've provided reasonable explanations for. However, of my 3,000+ edits on wikipedia, the vast majority of them are actually made on pages I created, a list of [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/userviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;namespace=0&amp;redirects=0&amp;range=latest-20&amp;sort=size&amp;direction=1&amp;view=list&amp;user=The%20History%20Wizard%20of%20Cambridge which you can see here]. Thebiguglyalien depicts me as some lunatic who is obsessed with dictatorships like North Korea and Joseph Stalin. However glancing at the pages I created, which is a far more systematic record of my behaviour then a few cherrypicked edits, reveals that none of the biographies I wrote held any great levels of political power. The most influential and powerful person I ever created a wiki page for was a woman called Jessie Eden who led a tenants union. My specialist area is Marxist and anti-colonial activists in 20th century Britain and my page creation history reflects this. Thebiguglyalien selection of edits provides anecdotes whereas my page creation history provides proof of my systematic behaviour. [[User:The History Wizard of Cambridge|The History Wizard of Cambridge]] ([[User talk:The History Wizard of Cambridge|talk]]) 15:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Mass overlinking and poor grammar 'corrections' by relatively new editor ==<br /> <br /> <br /> See edit history for {{user|A E WORLD}}, especially to prominent articles. Not responding to messages at their page, which sometimes leads me to suspect they've been down this road before. At any rate, they ought to be slowed down at the least, and allow for others to clean up in their wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 08:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I'm wondering about a possible connection to blocked user {{user|Adakaibe}}, whose old edits they're now reverting. I'm also looking at a nest of similar accounts editing at articles like this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Nigeria&amp;action=history]. If it's not sock or meat activity, it could be an organized school assignment, but there's much damage in its wake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Adding {{user|Starheroine}}. Same issue, continuing to overlink after being warned and acknowledging the issue. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:12, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And {{user|Ayyuha Sideeq}}. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 09:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **''Please'' block {{user|Starheroine}}. Mass disruption. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Block me for what. Did you go through the articles I edited? Kindly go through them again. And don't be judgemental. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:2601... no there are no edits by Starheroine in the page few days that are problematic. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:24, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I suspect there's much still on the table that ''is'' problematic, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, as at [[Christians Against Poverty]], where overlinking is in play, but even more so [[WP:ENGVAR]]. There's just a lot here that the user isn't yet familiar with, and shouldn't be making mass edits, thinking they're constructive. At any rate, I'll be away for some hours. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 19:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's okay to say that. I would just stop editing for now. It's not like you got to know all of these things in a day too, so pls be patient. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:46, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been a week since Ayyuha Sideeq edited. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:26, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Ayyuha Sideeq is active again, {{u|EvergreenFir}}. See the most recent edits. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{u|Starheroine}}, I have gone through many, but by no means all of the articles you edited. The problems are multiple, and though I'll repeat some of what I've already written, I'm not leaving all the diffs here at the moment. You can easily find my reversions and edit summaries. In brief, the major problem has been [[WP:OVERLINK]]ing, which looks indiscriminate and often arbitrary. This stands as an example of dozens of similar edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hacker_ethic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170645470]. Many of the grammar changes have not been improvements--some were misspellings [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_3&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170678275], a few didn't allow for [[WP:ENGVAR]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christians_Against_Poverty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762741], and in a few others you rephrased quoted content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_plastic_pollution_treaty&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170762568]. Your most recent edit added a source that had almost no relevance to the adjacent content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Ontario&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170697606]. What's of additional concern is that it's clear that there's a coordinated effort by multiple users--my initial question as to whether one editor was using multiple accounts is hopefully unfounded--to copy edit at some of the same articles, but nobody has yet been forthcoming about this. Instead, there's been much grammatical and formatting error and disruption of some basic copy editing guidelines, explained away with edit summaries suggesting these are all improvements. In fact, they leave behind a ton of clean up for other editors. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 02:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'd check them out carefully. Thank you very much [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:EvergreenFir|EvergreenFir]] isn't the link validating that there's an Ontario park? since that's also a news about the same location [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thanks, we learn everyday. I'd really pay attention. [[User:Starheroine|Starheroine]] ([[User talk:Starheroine|talk]]) 12:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> Another one, {{u|EvergreenFir}}, {{u|Lourdes}}: {{user|Pmanofficial}}. [[Deforestation]] is protected, so I can't revert the edits there. Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:03, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *And another, {{user|Prowriter101}}, with a patently inappropriate username. They've also messed around with some locked articles that I'm unable to mend. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Apologies--though Prowriter's edits are disruptive, they don't appear to be related to the other accounts. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 15:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:M.Bitton]] ==<br /> <br /> I've had a series of reverts with this user who gave me [[User talk:Vyvagaba#August 2023|two disruptive editing warnings]], for two edits I made to address the neutrality of the lead in [[Dakhla, Western Sahara]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170676466 the latest revert]).<br /> <br /> The user then started attcking me saying &quot;You know very well what I'm talking about (the sources about the occupation)&quot; and &quot;Don't play games with me&quot;while also claiming that &quot;(It's an undisputed fact that is used throughout wikipedia.)&quot; that the [[Political status of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] is &quot;occupied&quot; despite the fact that the whole place is called a disputed territory.<br /> <br /> Its worth noting that nowhere in my edits did I say that the place is not occupied or disputed, and I actually expanded the infobox to say that the place is claimed by both [[Morocco]] and [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], as done in the [[Laayoune]], another disputed city in the Sahara.<br /> <br /> I think the user doesn't have a NPOV when it comes to the [[Western Sahara conflict]], as 1. I feel that my edits were appropriate, 2. The reaction was personal, 3. [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton|Almost all of the user's top edits revolve around the Algeria, Berbers, Morocco and the Westen Sahara conflict]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 14:56, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I left two warnings on your talk page because you kept replacing sourced content with your POV. In [[User_talk:Vyvagaba#Question|the discussion]] that followed, first you said {{tq|I'll submit a NPOV to see whats wrong with your pattern of reverts |q=yes}}, then acknowledged the issue (that you had a preference for a word) and later started pretending not to understand what you did. If anything, your persistent source misrepresentation to push POV is the real concern here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:01, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Why are you changing your replies? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:18, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::and &quot;pretending&quot; and &quot;persistent source misrepresentation&quot; are far from [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You don't start a ANI report and expect good faith. As for your question: I'd say, because I can, but mostly, it's because I think you are here to push the political POV of the UAE (your preferred subject). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Please explain how? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's for you to explain why '''you misrepresented the sources''' to push a political POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:30, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I did't misrepresent anything, I made the lead more neutral, while acknowledging the political dispute. You can disagree with me on that, but the way the article is phrased is not neutral. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 15:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That's not open to debate. You misrepresented the source (about the occupation). This is a fact that is visible to anyone who checks [[Special:Diff/1170675949|this diff]]. Keep denying it if it amuses you, I have better to do than repeat the obvious. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *This appears to be a content dispute with a lot of holes being dug deeper. [[User:EvergreenFir|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8b00ff;&quot;&gt;Eve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6528c2;&quot;&gt;rgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3f5184;&quot;&gt;een&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#197947;&quot;&gt;Fir&lt;/span&gt;''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 15:33, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It's been closed as not being a content dispute, but a behavior dispute at [[WP:NPOV]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170683348] [[User:Random person no 362478479|-- Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 16:16, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The source Vyvagaba removed as it doesn't contain the word occupied, was never supporting text that said occupied. That part of the sentence only ever said disputed, which is support by the reference. Also having removed that reference they added additional text, without any new reference. The part of the sentence containing the word occupied (before it was removed) was supported by a reference to [https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19 this] document from the UN, which does specifically say that Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco (point 3 top left of second page).<br /> *:So sourced content was removed and apparently unsourced content added. I can certainly see why M.Bitton has little patience for this.-- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 20:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Could you please view [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170793456 this version] as @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is still being difficult. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::You restored the reference that should not have been removed, but you have still removed the word occupied which was properly referenced. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 09:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::I restored the reference in the second edit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&amp;oldid=1170792759 I kept the word occupied, and kept the reference while acknowladging and refrencing other reliable sources that administer/control rather than occupy.] [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::You misrepresented the two sources by attributing what they say in their own voice to the Polisario (see explanation and diff in the note below). Once more, your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV has to stop. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::No what you did was change it to {{tq|but is also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}}. The source is a UN declaration, to turn that in &quot;the Polisario Front says&quot; is most definitely a misrepresentation of the source. The fact that you then say that you kept the word occupied, without saying how you changed the wording doesn't engender trust in your argument. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::Please go through the sources I added, which clearly don't use occupy. Assuming one characterisation over widely used others is the reason why were having this debate. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:14, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I think we wasted enough time with your nonsense. Your responses have been rightly described by others on the NPOV board as &quot;pointlessly evasive and disingenuous&quot;. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Yes but there is both a primary source and a secondary source that show that the UN considers Western Sahara to be occupied. You ''can't'' use those sources to say {{tq|also claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco}} as that's not what they say.<br /> *:::::::It appears quite clear that you intent is to downplay the word occupied, even if that goes against the sources. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:20, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::I represented the views of both sides of the issue, we can add a sentence on the views of other bodies, but the article is on a city of 100K not the [[Political status of Western Sahara]]. Thw word occupied goes with SOME sources and not all of them. The whole point of downplaying the word occupied is to consider both sides and not lean on the &quot;occupied&quot; view on the issue. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Nope, '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV'''. Btw, reliable sources supporting the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:29, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::The status of WS is disputed, '''your using your POV''' (that the place is occupied) to push your view over all others in the lead. There are many sources and countries that dont agree with your charchtarisation of &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied&quot;. I included your view in the recent edit on the PF side of the story, and the Moroccan side of the story. We can add a line or two to include the view of NGOs or rights groups, as done in other disputed territories ([[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]). [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:38, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::International law is not based on the opinion of some countries, so no dispute there. In any case, none of this is relevant to the fact that '''you misrepresented the sources to push your POV.''' [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:41, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::I got that. I'm looking to improve the neutrality of the lead of the article, and I'm here to debate that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::Please don't debate that here, it's not for ANI to weigh in on content issues. The discussion should be on behaviour issue alone. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::Regardless of what both sides of the view are, you can't use sources that say the UN considers the Western Sahara to be occupied to say that the Polisario Front say the Western Sahara is occupied. That isn't a matter of showing both sides, that's misrepresentation of sources. You could rewrite the lead to include the Polisario Front's claims, but you would still need to include the UN's opinion. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::To be clear, the UN itself avoids using the term in recent publications. [https://minurso.unmissions.org/background Example 1], [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_RES_2654.pdf Example 2] to the extent some claim that the [https://www.focusonafrica.info/en/western-sahara-sahrawis-denounce-united-nations-support-the-occupying-power/ United Nations supports the occupying Power]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::First, that's your irrelevant opinion (as the OUA source says otherwise). Second, you keep ignoring what others told you: the ANI board is for behaviour issues. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 11:07, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Why are you changing the subject? :) [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 11:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::Again that's not the point, this discussion isn't about content. The sources that are currently in the article don't support how you changed the article. Why did you change the article to something not support by the sources in the article without supplying sources to support your changes? It is also very easy to find recent sources stating that Western Sahara is occupied, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/22/western-sahara-wall-morocco-trump 1] [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663843 2] [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Wsahara.htm 3] [https://reliefweb.int/report/western-sahara/nrc-report-western-sahara-occupied-country-displaced-people-issue-22008 4]. You appear to think that NPOV is neutrality, it's not. NPOV is representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources, not bothsideism. Removing that Western Sahara is occupied or that changing the sentence to state that the Polisario Front say it's occupied is [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 13:33, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::Well I disagree with your characterisation of my edits as [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]]. Based on your what I think you're saying, I should keep sources that support the view that the place is occupied, and not add or mention any sources that the place is administered by Morocco; this is far from &quot;representing all major and minor views present in reliable sources by the weight of those sources&quot; please see the sources I listed below. I think that the state of the lead shows a clear bias to the PF (and some rights groups) view. Is that the gist of it?<br /> *::::::::::::P.S. its also easy to find many reliable sources that say the place is adminstered, controlled or de facto controlled by Morroco, including the UN and rights groups. Examples<br /> *::::::::::::[https://minurso.unmissions.org/background United Nations Mission For The Referendum In Western Sahara] &quot;MINURSO continued to assist both parties in maintaining the ceasefire across the ‘berm’, which stretches along the entire length of the disputed territory and separates the Moroccan-administered portion (west) from the area that is controlled by the Frente Polisario (east).&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/conflict-western-sahara ICRC] &quot;Both parties eventually accepted the Settlement Plan and a cease-fire formally took effect in September 1991, with Morocco controlling the vast majority of the territory and Polisario controlling a sliver along the eastern and southern borders.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273 BBC] &quot;This ends with a UN-brokered cease-fire which sees the Polisario controlling about 20% of the territory, the rest being controlled by Morocco.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220407-morocco-s-autonomy-plan-for-the-western-sahara France 24] &quot;Morocco de facto controls 80 percent of the vast desert region, rich in phosphates and with a long Atlantic coast abutting rich fishing waters.&quot;, <br /> *::::::::::::[https://childrensrightsresearch.com/stories/39-moroccan-controlled-western-sahara-freedom-of-expression Childrens Rights Research] &quot;These two dominant narratives are the narrative of the Moroccan nationalists on the one hand, and of the Sahrawi activists on the other. According to the Moroccan nationalists, the Western Sahara is Moroccan territory. According to the Sahrawi activists, Morocco is illegally occupying the Western Sahara, a territory that belongs to the indigenous Sahrawi people.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/paving-way-talks-western-sahara Crisis Group] &quot;In 1979, Mauritania withdrew and left Western Sahara solely under Moroccan control. Over time, Rabat solidified its grip on most of this area by constructing a barrier called the “sand berm”, with the Polisario retaining control of the remaining 20 per cent, which it refers to as “liberated territory”.&quot;<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/morocco-launches-operation-in-western-sahara-border-zone Al Jazeera] &quot;Rabat controls 80 percent of the territory, including its phosphate deposits and its fishing waters. <br /> *::::::::::::Morocco, which maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, has offered autonomy but insists it will retain sovereignty.<br /> *::::::::::::The Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which fought a war for independence from 1975 to 1991, demands a referendum on self-determination.&quot;.<br /> *::::::::::::[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/africa/morocco-western-sahara-conflict-explained.html New York Times] &quot;Despite that recognition, Morocco controls most of the country, including the entire 500-mile-long Atlantic coast, while Polisario is limited to occupying parts of the desert interior.&quot; [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::When you stop comparing apples to oranges and find a scholarly source (like the one used in the article) that says Western Sahara '''is not''' occupied, then and only then, you can take your so-called concerns to the article's talk page and talk about balance (a waste of time if you ask me, as I'll swamp it with scholarly sources stating the exact opposite). Meanwhile, this discussion is about your unacceptable behaviour and I think it's time that the admins intervene, because this has gone on for far too long and you're clearly wasting everyone's time with your constant evasion of the issue at hand. {{re|Rosguill}} could you please share your views on this? Thanks. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 22:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::No one said the place is not occupied, you're being pretty dogmatic and your not being constructive whatsoever. It's pretty clear you're pushing your political views at this point, evidenced by your demeanour, and history of [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara|scouting]] and [[Xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0/Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria|creating]] [[xtools:topedits/en.wikipedia.org/M.Bitton/0|WS and Algeria-related articles]], so let others opine on it since you made your views pretty clear. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::::::::You did, when you misrepresented the sources that say so in their own voices and attributed the word &quot;occupied&quot; to the Polisario's opinion. If multiple multiple editors (here and on the NPOV board) can't even get you to admit to what you did, let alone explain why, then maybe the admins will. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::::::::::Back to &quot;misrepresented&quot;!!. I'm discussing how to improve the lead, you don't think there's anything wrong with it and you thing, and you believe that &quot;the undisputed fact that WS is illegally occupied can be cited ad infinitum&quot;, which I appreciate, but your phrasing erases any other opinions on the issue. <br /> *::::::::::::::::I'm providing sources to support the phrasing I'm suggesting, the point of the debate is to get opinions on improving the article, but you clearly have nothing to add, and FYI the discussion is still open so there's room to hear opinions other than the ones made.[[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{A note}} the source misrepresentation continues: the OP has attributed {{tq|claimed by the Polisario Front, who consider the city occupied by Morocco|q=yes}} to two reliable sources[https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19][https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT264] that say no such thing (both talk about the occupation in their own voice). They are clearly desperate to push their POV by whatever means necessary, including but not limited to sources misrepresentation, forum shopping, etc. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{A Note}} I informed @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] several times about their personal attacks, including in the the original post yesterday, but this seems to be a pattern, which I believe is part of their bias several topics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170805979 The latest example in my dispute], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system another NPOV dispute hours after mine on Arabic Numerals] with the same &quot;misrepresentation&quot; show. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for pointing out the fact that you started [[Special:Diff/1170795647|following me]] to other articles that you never edited before (clearly to harass me). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 09:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm not harassing anyone, you're literally involved in the NPOV dispute under mine that has your username listed in the second sentence. I had an opinion on the topic so I used the talk page of the article to add mine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1170795647 and its a opinion that has nothing to do with you]. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 09:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You seem to find an excuse for everything, except for '''your persistent misrepresentation of the sources''' to push a POV. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::FYI this thread is about your personal attcks, any disagreements we have should't be personal. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:09, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Nope, this is about your persistent misrepresentation of the sources to push a POV (a fact that is supported by diffs). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Misrepresentation is not the subject of this message thread, its your personal attacks. We're debating my &quot;misrepresenation&quot; in the thread over this one. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:16, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I have news for you: you don't decide what is debated here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You should probably read [[WP:BOOMERANG]]. Everyone's behaviour is under scrutiny at ANI including even uninvolved bystanders like myself (see [[WP:VEXBYSTERANG]]), not just the user reported. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:24, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I understand that we're having a constructive debate, I don't expect personal attacks for my opinons. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::No, we are not. The only thing that I will be discussing (until it's properly addressed) is '''your persistent misrepresentation the sources to push your POV'''. You can try all you want, I won't let you change the subject. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 10:49, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I got that, you're not being constructive by pasting what the same mantra in every reply. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 10:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::I have some sympathy for the repeated reply, even if it's not overly helpful, as you have evaded answering the question on why you change that part of the sentence to not match what the sources stated. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 10:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The source misrepresentation highlighted by ActivelyDisinterested has been met with unacceptable evasion. I think a tban from Polisario Front is appropriate, although given the level of combativeness it seems likely that it will turn into a block. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:36, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think that I've been pretty civil and non-combative on this, despite the many personal attacks I got, which is why I decided to bring this to ANI. I'm trying to clarify my edits and give supporting evidence to support my opinions. The whole point of the discussion is to find some consensus on the edits I'm suggesting, so I really don't understand why a tban or block would be needed. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:51, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::And again the only thing this board is for is behavioural issue, it should never give any consensus on content edits. Also this is, again, evasion to the point raised. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 15:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{re|Rosguill|ActivelyDisinterested}} Since Vyvagaba has made it amply clear that they have no intention of addressing the raised issue, I think it's time that some action is taken as I don't see how anyone who behaves in such manner can be trusted. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Just to be clear, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] is preventing and all debate diagreeing with his pov, [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|I posted a note on the article's talk page]] (since this is a behaviour noticeboard and because the NPOV noticeboard said that the complaint was too early to post since we didn't debate on the talk page) to present detailed quotes from reliable soures to support the wording I proposed, and to get feedback to tweak the wording to reach consensus. I dont see why @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] would keep stone walling any discussion with their &quot;misrepresentation&quot; saga, I provided detailed evidence in that post to see what others would think I'm misrepresenting and to fix that. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 22:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Procedurally, if I were to have come across this thread without having participated in it, I would close in favor of the topic ban. While I am not [[WP:INVOLVED]] in the content disputes here, I don't think it would be fair for me to close here given that I initially proposed the sanction, only one other uninvolved editor has participated here at ANI, and this isn't a CTOP subject. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 23:24, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *[[User:Rosguill]], I think that Vyvagaba deserves a topic ban, yes, or perhaps a (partial) block. [[User:Drmies|Drmies]] ([[User talk:Drmies|talk]]) 23:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:If you could spend the time to read the post I have on [[Talk:Dakhla, Western Sahara#Back to the point|the article's talk page]] and let me know if any of the points I raised are completly reasonabale and rational, and with evidence to support it, I'm just asking to know what I'm misrepresinting in the sources I included, since I'm starting to feel a little crazy at this point. [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I only started to look into this out of interest of an RS issue, what I found has left me deeply unimpressed. The fact is that even now Vyvagaba can't see past the content issue to the behaviour issue at hand, so I would support a topic ban. -- LCU '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|ActivelyDisinterested]]''' &lt;small&gt;''∆[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|transmissions]]∆'' °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|co-ords]]°&lt;/small&gt; 23:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I still don't undertsand what the behviour issue here is? [[User:Vyvagaba|Vyvagaba]] ([[User talk:Vyvagaba|talk]]) 23:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{ctop|A distraction. --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 21:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Not to pile it on, but there's another issue at NPOV/N involving M.Bitton stonewalling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Editors_standing_guard_to_prevent_Arabic_numerals_from_even_linking_to_Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system<br /> :Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 15:43, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Utter nonsense! In fact in the other irrelevant (to this one) discussion, the editor made made a baseless complaint about unnamed editors and gave a list of diffs, that incidentally include 2 admins (one of whom revert the usual pov 6 times). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't think {{tq|Most of the editors there are saying he's 100% in the wrong on this one}} is an accurate reading of the linked discussion, or the original discussion at [[Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system]]. At any rate, that seems to be a content dispute that is entirely unrelated to this one, and I don't see anything clearly sanctions-worthy in the behavior there. &lt;sub&gt;signed, &lt;/sub&gt;[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{re|Rosguill}} Looking at what the IP did to the article ([[Special:Diff/1170846056s|they linked]] one of the many bolded common names, a redirect to the main article, to another article), I'm not surprised that they found their way here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{cbot}}<br /> <br /> ==Regular Vandalism by [[User Talk:Maphumor|Maphumor]]==<br /> [[User:Maphumor]] is continuously deleting portions without explanation or adding unsourced information in Wikipedia articles. He continuously contests in edit warring. [[User:XYZ 250706]], [[User:Dhruv edits]], [[User:FooBarBaz|TheBigBookOfNaturalScience]] have warned him many times ago. But he has not stopped his disruptions. He sometimes edits on basis of his original research. Please take steps against him and if possible you may block his editing privileges.[[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 05:10, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :[[User:Shaan Sengupta]] has also recently warned him for his disruptive edits and vandalism. [[User:XYZ 250706|XYZ 250706]] ([[User talk:XYZ 250706|talk]]) 08:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The user is clearly engaging in [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. Editing sitewide with &quot;likely&quot; tag. He says this party is likely to make impact. That party is likely to make impact. Wikipedia doesn't work on what's likely but on sources. He is adding every national party in state elections pages saying that party can make an impact. Filling too many colours in Infobox headers. Doesn't listen to advices. So many warning available on his talk page by different users. '''[[User:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF7518;&quot;&gt;Shaan Sengupta&lt;/span&gt;]]'''&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Shaan Sengupta|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#FF7518;&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:42, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems to be editing disruptively [[User:Maphumor]]. He needs to communicate with other editors in the talks pages if he is making BOLD edits and others revert. Seems like there is some [[WP:SYN]] going on with the sources. [[User:XYZ 250706]], can you provide a few examples of his editing here? That way admins can see clearly violation of what you are talking about? That would help speed a decision.[[User:Ramos1990|&amp;#32;Ramos1990]] ([[User talk:Ramos1990|talk]]) 18:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Promotional editing is making a speedy deletion confusing ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = {{nac}} {{u|Mariyachowdhury}} has been indefinitely blocked by Girth Summit for [[WP:DE|disruptive editing]]. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 14:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{Userlinks|Mariyachowdhury}}<br /> <br /> {{Pagelinks|Younusr Howlader}}<br /> <br /> Mariyachowdhury first moved the page [[View]] to [[Younusr Howlader]]. I moved the page back and [[Special:diff/1170793570|nominated the resulting redirect Younusr Howlader]] for speedy deletion. Mariyachowdhury then replaced the article with [[Special/diff:1170793777|this]], which I subsequently [[Special:diff/1170793946|reverted]]. Mariyachowdhury then proceeded to [[Special:diff/1170793946|replace the entire page]] with a very promotional biography. After I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170795573 nominated this for deletion] for being promotional, they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younusr_Howlader&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1170795573 removed the promotional content], so my speedy delete tag doesn't apply, but the subject is not notable at all and the only source is a blog. I do not wish to keep switching the speedy deletion criterion, so I need an admin to deal this. Thanks. [[User:Nythar|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Papyrus; color:#36454f;&quot;&gt;'''Nythar'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Nythar|💬]]'''-'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|🍀]]) 07:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Burninated. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 07:56, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] @[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] This user has hijacked a couple of other articles as well, [[Hridoy Islam]] was moved to [[Sakib Ahmed Tuhin]] and replaced with a biography of a different person, [[Alam Khan discography]] was moved to [[Atikur Rahman Mahi]] and replaced with a spam biography. Could you clean up those pages too please? I strongly suspect this is UPE. [[Special:Contributions/163.1.15.238|163.1.15.238]] ([[User talk:163.1.15.238|talk]]) 11:00, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I've cleaned up those pages, I think. I will also be indef blocking Mariyachowdhury for DE (as well as their sock, {{noping|Samirakhanmahibd}}). [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 11:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Shivambangwal]]? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[WP:HOUNDING]], [[WP:INCIVILITY]] and [[WP:PERSONALATTACKS]] by [[User:Therapyisgood]] ==<br /> <br /> {{u|Therapyisgood}} was recently blocked 31 hours for personal attacks made at the [[WT:DYK|Did you know? talk page]] and at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron 2|theleekycauldron's request for adminship]]. While those comments were not addressed at me, these seem to be part of a campaign of his to drive me off the site by commenting at many of the discussions I've participated in and trying to get the opposite of what I want to happen. Therapyisgood has engaged in this [[WP:HOUNDING]] of me since about January. His behavior towards me has made me feel uncomfortable, has caused me great stress and has made me think at times about leaving the site. I've been trying my best not to retaliate and to be as civil as possible during this time, but Therapyisgood has continued HOUNDING me again and again and again for months. I didn't want to do this, but I feel I have to take him here now for this as I think it has to stop. I've listed below many of the numerous examples of his HOUNDING, ranging from simply commenting at pages I do to outright nasty comments.<br /> {{collapse top|title=What seems to have started this}}<br /> * Therapyisgood seems to have started HOUNDING me after the I saved several of his AFD nominations from deletion last January. He brought me to ANI, and you can read the ensuing discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1119#User:BeanieFan11_and_WP:BATTLEGROUND_at_NFL_AFDs here] (in short, there was no consensus for any sanction or warning against anyone there). I admit I may have been somewhat uncivil at the time, but I have since made sure to be extremely cautious about what I say and have tried very hard to be civil in all circumstances (also FWIW, therapy had his fair share of unncivility at the time as well, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1136016648] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985]).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=Worst violations since then}}<br /> * I removed some articles from the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal list in March (also in the below section) that had SIGCOV and thus should not have been draftified, [[User:BilledMammal]] reverted it because he wanted to decide who could remove articles with significant coverage. I reverted three times, he reverted SIX - Therapyisgood somehow knows of this and reports ME to ANI for edit warring (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142842396) - there was no consensus for anything.<br /> * Then, after there was no consensus for anything at ANI - he went through the articles I improved and started adding maintenance tags (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hession&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143131465).<br /> * A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a [[Template:Did you know nominations/Lewis Manly|nomination for Lewis Manly]] - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable) - it needed a new reviewer. Out of all the nominations Therapyisgood could have reviewed, he reviewed mine, came up with lots of issues (which were incorrect), and ultimately had it failed.<br /> * April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).<br /> * Even worse, right after that, he nominated an absurd number of files I had created for deletion for being copyvios and messaged me to &quot;stop uploading copyright violations&quot; - users were outright confused at the discussions at how they could possibly have been copyright violations, and not a single one was deleted (see my commons userpage, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BeanieFan11).<br /> * April 25 - I had previously nominated Pro Football Hall of Famer [[Dave Wilcox]] to be listed at [[WP:ITN/C|ITN/RD]], it was close to being posted but was about to expire - Therapyisgood [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wilcox&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151689211 TAGBOMBED the hell] out of the article, including for extremely silly things like the fact that one source listed him at 239 pounds, and another 241 pounds! It was not posted due to this.<br /> * May 5 - I started a deletion review for the [[1991–92 Kilmarnock F.C. season|1991-92 Kilmarnock soccer team]], saying it should be relisted from delete - right after - &quot;Endorse - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153242325). '''AND then, when I pointed out why it should be overturned - his response - &quot;Go cry harder about it&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_May_4&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153245470)'''<br /> * May 28 - there was a discussion on whether a certain DYK hook that I had approved was racist - I pointed out why I didn't think so - right after, &quot;Yes, this is racist - Therapyisgood&quot; (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157344140) - he even went to [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] talking about it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157355211).<br /> * June 2: I had recently been given [[WP:AFC|AFC]] reviewing rights, '''and Therapyisgood began going through my accepts and nominating them for deletion''' - see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/65th Oregon Legislative Assembly]] - which had a unanimous consensus to keep, and Therapyisgood refused to withdraw it even when asked to.<br /> * July 19: one of my DYK nominations was approved, Therapyisgood went to the DYK talk page and was trying to get it pulled for lack of interestingness, something he almost never does otherwise; everyone disagreed with him (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know/Archive_193#Template:Did_you_know/Preparation_area_1).<br /> * Then the most recent, which got him blocked, [[Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know#John_Sterling_(American_football),_etc|insulting]] [[User:Gonzo fan2007]] at a discussion over a DYK I approved (again, he seems to almost never participate at WT:DYK discussion except when I am involved).<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> {{collapse top|title=More minor instances of HOUNDING since then}}<br /> * At the start of March, when the [[WP:LUGSTUBS]] Olympian removal discussion started, I !voted &quot;oppose&quot; - right after, &quot;Support, per above. Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142833690].<br /> * A week later, I went and made a major expansion to Fred Vehmeier to save him from AFD - immediately after I did that, &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/John_Vehmeier&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144875410].<br /> * Several days after the DYK issue (above section), there was an AFD for Junior varsity, I said keep, right after Therapyisgood made the opposite vote [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Junior_varsity_team&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147938410].<br /> * April 25, there was a close review for the initial close of the Olympian discussion (which was no consensus) - I voted endorse - right after, sure enough &quot;Overturn - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1151691282].<br /> * May 10 - I nominated [[Joe Kapp]] to appear at recent deaths - right after &quot;Oppose - Therapyisgood&quot; for there being sourcing issues (while this was correct, its also odd how he found out about this one yet almost never participates at ITN besides this - he also didn't strike his oppose when all the issues had been cleared up - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170443 ).<br /> * Also May 10, I commented at an NSPORT discussion, right after he does as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(sports)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1154170839#Should_we_soften_the_phrase_%22Sports_biographies_must_include_at_least_one_reference_to_a_source_providing_significant_coverage_of_the_subject,_excluding_database_sources.%22].<br /> * June 2: I was saying we should keep the article on [[Tavon Rooks]] - then &quot;Delete - Therapyisgood&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Tavon_Rooks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1158124179] - this contributed to it being deleted.<br /> * June 8: voting delete at a discussion I was involved in and wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khaled_Soliman&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1159169990]<br /> * July 2: commenting at a discussion I was involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Notability&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162954376]<br /> * July 3: voting delete at a discussion I wanted kept [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vladimir_Kryukov_(rower)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1163231320]<br /> * July 8: voting support shortly after I voted oppose at a discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1164340319]<br /> * The lone oppose vote at theleekycauldron's RFA, a discussion I had put a &quot;support&quot; vote on.<br /> {{collapse bottom}}<br /> Interestingly, looking at Therapyisgood's AFD log, [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname= ''every single discussion'' at which he has participated since late January was one involving me (minus the nominations, although they were all in either topics I was involved or on articles I worked on)] (and in all cases, him voting after my involvement ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wilson Raynor|he commented at Wilson Raynor before me]], but that was only after I was involved in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_National_Football_League/Football_biography_cleanup#Wilson_Raynor NFL talk page discussion on him])). Also of note, only [https://afdstats.toolforge.org/afdstats.py?name=Therapyisgood&amp;max=&amp;startdate=&amp;altname=&amp;nomsonly=true ''51%'' of his AFD nominations (19-18)] were successful and that number drops to {{abbr|10-16|10 successful, 16 not}} since October 2021. Since January 2023, he is {{abbr|8-10|8 successful, 10 not}}. I apologize for the massive amount of text, but I wanted to show just how extensive his HOUNDING of me has been. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:50, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' just wanted to note three things: (1) {{U|Therapyisgood}} appears to still have 6 hours on their block, and thus won't be able to respond to this discussion for a bit, and (2) their comment at DYK was definitely unhelpful, but I really didn't take it as much of a personal attack (although I understand how others would view it as such), and (3) although some of the diffs mentioned by {{U|BeanieFan11}} (like the RFA vote) seem fairly incidental, all taken together there does appear to be problematic behavior by Therapyisgood and it would likely be beneficial for them to avoid interacting with Beaniefan11 moving forward.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 18:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** While the RfA comment could be coincidence, I also find it odd how theleekycauldron is one of ''only two'' RfAs Therapyisgood has ever participated on (per xtools), and it also happens to be one of only two RfAs I've participated in since last January. Its also interesting how every single AfD Therapyisgood has voted on since late January happens to have been ''right after one of my votes''/right after I discussed the article, and in almost all cases he voted against what I was voting for. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I was looking this over, and came to much the same conclusions as Gonzo fan. The look on Therapyisgood is not very great, based on the evidence presented; it does appear they are specifically following BeanieFan111 around in a way that really toes the line with [[WP:HOUNDING]]. Still, I would like to hear their response before passing judgement entirely; they have a long history at Wikipedia with a mostly clear block log, otherwise. Let's wait a day and see what they have to say for themselves. If both volunteered to avoid each other, it would save a lot of hassle in voting on an interaction ban, which is where I see this going. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:58, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:One way or another, I'm convinced that Therapyisgood needs to disengage from hounding BeanieFan11. If he voluntarily submits himself to a 1-way interaction ban, great; if not, I would support imposing one on him. But the course of conduct that he has engaged in over the past several months shouldn't be condoned. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 19:21, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::My concern with a 1-way IBAN is how you would define the scope. What are we saying - just don't participate in areas of Wikipedia where BeanieFan11 participates? Or are we talking about a very specific limitation on behavior? If they both happen to edit in the same subject areas, then it seems inevitable that there will be conflict. Honestly given his brusque comments such as the clearly unpleasant &quot;get a real job&quot; at DYK, a behavioral sanction might be a better idea. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 20:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::[[WP:IBAN]] does delineate the scope of an interaction ban. We can also impose additional restrictions, such as not participating in the same article maintenance (deletion, moving, etc.) after the other has already done so, not nominating articles for deletion the other has significantly contributed to, etc. If they can't self-manage enough to avoid that, we can look at more stringent sanctions.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Comment''' with respect to BeanieFan11 whom I ahve much respect. How about we leave this editor alone for a bit? They have been badgered, blocked and skewered for days. The hits keep coming. Lets see how they act after they return from their putative 31 hour block. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 19:04, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: I understand that he has been {{tq|badgered, blocked and skewered}}, as you say, but I felt that I needed to bring this up, because for eight months Therapyisgood has been (intentionally, it seems, from what I have seen) causing me great stress and I really would like it to stop. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:11, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I tend to agree with BeanieFan11. The behavior of editors on WT:RFA doesn't excuse continued, ongoing misbehavior towards other editors in any sector of Wikipedia, especially since this is long-term behavior that has apparently been happening for a while. Sorry, but [[WP:HOUNDING]] is a big deal; it verges on harassment. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 19:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I unblocked {{U|therapyisgood}} per their request, ownership of their trolling, comments on their talk page and desire to participate in this discussion.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 20:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Thank you, please see my responses below. Thanks again. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I agree with [[User:Jayron32]]. It is better if both editors agree to stay away from interacting with each other for some time. If one gets involved in a dispute (e.g. an AfD on a specific article, the other avoids getting invovled in the same AfD). If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{ping|Therapyisgood}} and {{ping|BeanieFan11}}, can you both agree to an [[WP:IBAN]] with each other?&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 21:23, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** Hmmm... I'm not sure I want to have my name engraved on the editing sanctions page when I don't think I've really done anything wrong. I'll have to think about this further. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I spend a bit of time at DYK and that's where I come across both Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11. I can't say that the latter has ever caught my eye. The former, however, has displayed some unexpected and inappropriate behaviour. Over the last few months, I recall that at various occasions, my thoughts were that &quot;this user needs some of what his user name suggests&quot;. What had not occurred to me, though, is that many (or all?) of those behaviours were in relation to BeanieFan11. HOUNDING is absolutely not ok and when this happens over several months, this behaviour is distressing and drives editors away. An IBAN (one-way, to be clear) is the minimum sanction. I would like to go further and given that BeanieFan11 spends quite a bit of time at DYK, a DYK [[WP:TBAN]] for Therapyisgood seems in order. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 21:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Support one-way [[WP:IBAN]] at a minimum, including not being allowed to cast !votes in the same discussion, given the longer-term pattern presented in the evidence above that appears to target BeanieFan11. No comment on the validity of individual content concerns raised by Therapyisgood: while they have themself contributed some high-quality content, their AfD track record isn't solid, and I don't see widespread similar contributions in projectspace that would serve as clear counterexamples of hounding. As another example, participation at [[WP:VP]] in 2023 is limited to two threads in which they !voted opposite to BeanieFan11, though I'm willing to look past the RfA !votes in light of DanCherek's comment. I also encountered a couple of older instances of inappropriate behavior from Therapyisgood ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulfillment_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1029455929 this edit summary], and the original hook of [[Template:Did you know nominations/George Floyd (American football)|this DYK nomination]]) – perhaps isolated at the time, but not too dissimilar from the focus of this discussion. I also echo WaltCip's concerns about the sincerity of their apology.&lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 22:54, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ====TIG's response====<br /> *I don't have a lot of time but I'd just like to say I'm sorry for any problems I've caused {{ping|BeanieFan11}} over the past few months. I will voluntarily agree to a direct IBAN but I'm still a bit confused about what that would entail (ie if I can vote in the same AFD they've already voted in, just not directly responding to them). Again I don't have the time to go over everything here but some of the stuff is a bit petty (ie the most recent RFC, which obviously had nothing to do with him). But I really do have to say BeanieFan11 has a way of pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior (hounding {{ping|JoelleJay}} among others), which if given time I can find diffs of. The first ANI report was &quot;no consensus&quot;, which doesn't strike me as hounding at all given other users supported a warning for him. But if it was again I'm sorry. The Commons stuff I'm sorry for, but at least two of those discussions have continued and appear to have merit. Again I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused and will abide by anything the community decides. The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was out of left field but again BeanieFan11 really does piss me off sometimes. But again I'll abide by anything the community has to offer and once again I'm sorry for what I've done. Take care. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 20:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Interaction ban means that if one of you comments on an AfD, the other does not comment there at all. If one reverts on some content, the other does not revert or comment on the same content. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Looking at [[WP:IBAN]] it reads to me that you are allowed to take part in the same discussion but not to make reference to the other person &quot;directly or indirectly&quot;. SO don't address the other person's arguments but potentially you can address a totally different aspect of the issue. [[User:Dronkle|Dronkle]] ([[User talk:Dronkle|talk]]) 21:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::That is the typical case for interaction bans, but the community can choose to expand the scope as needed. And given the context, it seems that may be needed. ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0645ad&quot;&gt;Formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dude&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 21:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::If both editors are allowed to take part in the same discussion, that is not a true interaction ban. If one editor votes &quot;Support&quot; in a content discussion, the other can vote &quot;Oppose&quot; just for sake of opposing and annoying the other editor, without making any reference directly or indirectly. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::Indeed, that type of behavior seems to be the reason this thread was opened in the first place. But I can't see why a mutual i-ban is warranted unless someone presents evidence that the wrongdoing goes both ways. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 21:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::A one-sided i-ban too would be OK, though I think that it would be better if both agreed to not interact with each other directly or indirectly. If someone would be banned from interacting with me, I would avoid getting involved in a discussion where they are already present. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:53, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::Being interaction banned is a sanction, though. Unless someone can produce evidence of misconduct by both sides, a two way IBAN is inappropriate. And I’m not seeing that evidence here. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 22:03, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::If the i-ban is imposed by the community/admins, then ofc it should be one-sided. A two-way i-ban would make sense only if both editors agreed to stay away from each other to calm things down. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:22, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::We do not need to calm things down. We need to prevent one editor from continuing to follow another editor around. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 22:27, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::I guess that in a one-way i-ban, BeanieFan is allowed to take part in a discussion where TIG is present, but now allowed to address/make a reference to TIG directly or indirectly. TIG due to the i-ban would not be able to respond, so addressing or making a reference to someone who can't respond to you is pointless, if not ridiculous. Btw, just so you know, [[WP:IBAN]] says that {{tq|A no-fault two-way interaction ban is often a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}}[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 22:45, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::Barring any future presentation of evidence against BeanieFan11, it seems pretty clear which editor is in the wrong. This isn't a no-fault situation, so I'm not interested in {{tq|a quick and painless way to prevent a dispute from causing further distress or wider disruption.}} One editor is hounding another, so give them both the same sanction? I don't think so. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:06, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::Read carefully what I said above. I did not say BeanieFan should be sanctioned, I made a suggestion to BeanieFan. Up to them what they decide to do. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::::::::::I did it read it carefully. Perhaps more carefully than you, in fact, given that there appears to be a typo that significantly changes the meaning of your first sentence ('now' vs. 'not'). [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 23:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::::::::::::Wow, thanks for pointing out the typo: that is amazing. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 23:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@ Therapyisgood: look. I see where you're coming from. BeanieFan and I are on diametrically opposing sides of a lot of notability issues. We're both opinionated, active in some of the same areas, unlikely to change our minds, and I grit my teeth a lot ... the same as he must do over me. '''And that doesn't matter worth a damn.''' I am required to be civil, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. I am required to comply with Wikipedia policies governing proper conduct, no matter what provocations real or imagined exist. (Not, by the bye, that I can recall BeanieFan being uncivil towards me.) There are no rationales, excuses, or defenses to violating them, and indeed the relevant policies require you to remain civil ''no matter what.'' If you can't do that -- and that &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment in an ANI thread about your conduct, of all places, suggests that you can't -- then you're heading right for a reblock. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *You're apologizing for the problems you've caused BeanieFan11 while also accusing them of {{tq|pissing me off with their insistent and constant AFD behavior}} and {{tq|hounding which if given time I can find diffs of}}. To me this is not much of an apology. If you want to apologize, then apologize fully; if you want to defend yourself, then do so. Trying to weave a path in between both reads rather insincere. Perhaps others read it differently. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 21:15, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:You've just summed up what like 80% of ArbCom ban appeals are like. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:44, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::@[[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]], 80%? If that’s all, then things have decidedly improved since I served on the committee. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 21:57, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The other 20% is insults and threats. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:59, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Quite. Possibly the text of [[WP:BUTTHEYHADITCOMING!!!]] should read &quot;The invocation of this argument is ''prima facie'' ground for an indef.&quot; [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 02:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I would appreciate a frank and honest answer to this question: What led you to comment at that specific RFA, which appears to be only the second time you have done so in nearly four years of contributing? [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 21:25, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:It feels like relevant context to point out that the ''other'' RfA that Therapyisgood !voted in was [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/theleekycauldron|theleekycauldron&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]], so it's not particularly surprising that they returned for the second one. Even though there is a self-admitted, broader concern with Therapyisgood's behavior towards BeanieFan11, I think the RfA participation is a distinct issue. [[User:DanCherek|DanCherek]] ([[User talk:DanCherek|talk]]) 22:26, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::In a peculiar and semi-paradoxcial way, I think it actually bodes worse for this user's ability to contribute competently in the longterm if they ''weren't'' trolling: every bit of their !vote seemed contrived from the start, but if they genuinely believed half of what they said about RfC procedure and their reasons for opposing the nomination on those grounds, there's a big problem here, particularly with {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} No single user changes anything via RfC. If content or policy was changed as a result of an RfC (albeit one Therapyisgood does not approve of), then it is because a consensus was convinced that the change was for the better, in each of those instances. <br /> *::Now one may have less than happy feelings about the results of particular discussions, but someone having a succesful track record with consensus discussion processes is [[per se]] an absolutely absurd reason to oppose them for the mop: it can only possibly be a positive thing that a community member has been found to be able to guide consensus through a combination of sound ideas and/or an effective use of rhetoric and the ability to forge agreement. The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility. <br /> *::In any event, the trolling comments that ''immediately'' came out towards the first editor to criticize TIG's !vote (and the fact that similar comments had been made to other parties earlier in the day) are issues enough. Adding in this very compelling record suggesting longterm fixation and hounding of another editor, and it's clear some limits need to be set here. I strongly oppose any kind of IBAN on BeanieFan11 here: while looking at the details, I would say their conduct was not 100% optimal towards the start, but it is clear they are not driving this pattern of constant adversarial interactions but rather caught up in it against their will. If we mutually IBAN the pair (even if BF11 agreed to it just to put an end to the hounding), then we would be teaching the truly problematic party how to weaponize a mutual IBAN--which is something we have actually accidentally done in this space before, with the result of much longterm disruption. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 23:12, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::When I said {{tq|&quot;user...changes things through RFCs that don't need to be changed.&quot;}} I meant they propose changes. Are you really that thick? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::Additionally &quot;The !vote was therefore either clearly a rationalization to facilitate an effort to get under someone's skin, or such a profound misapprehension about how collective decision making, dispute resolution, and discussion are supposed to operate on this project that it's arguably the worse possibility.&quot; I opposed their nomination because I found their taste for RFCs to be bad. Additionally other users were upset over not being informed about the NCOVER changes they proposed, which they didn't inform the WikiProject Songs about. Again, please do not assume bad faith. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::First off, trust me when I tell you that you want to strike that {{tq|&quot;Are you really that thick?&quot;}} comment immediately, unless you want to go straight back into time-out block for a PA mere hours after {{u|Gonzo fan2007}} let you out of the last one early in order to participate (presumably in a scrupulously civil fashion) here. I really could not care less about your propensity for lashing out with petty, immature, temper-tantrum-adjacent ad hominems. The only thing &quot;thicker&quot; about those of us trying to get you to see where your behaviour is problematic here is our skin. But I've seen enough ANIs to be able to advise you that you're about to burn up in the descent from this latest series of explosions if you don't find another, better way to respond to criticism here, ''fast''. {{pb}}Second, and more to the point, you are clearly (if not willfully) avoiding the critical point about the defect in your reasoning. It doesn't matter that your criticism is that the things theleekycauldron effectuated through RfC were, according to you, bad ideas. The point is that ''she'' (leeky, as an individual) didn't make any one of those things happen. In every case where she got a result you didn't agree with through RfC, the community (local or otherwise) agreed that such was the right result, and it was thereby a community act. So how can her decisions to bring those matters to RfC be a valid procedural knock against her record, such that it supports a rational reason to oppose the promotion? {{pb}}We don't avoid giving people the tools because they didn't choose to support ideas cherished by editor A, B, or C, or opposed content option 1, 2, or 3. If you had a generalized complaint that TLC made frivolous RfCs, that would be one thing. But they clearly aren't frivolous discussions--by definition, if we are talking about discussions that actually got things done with community approval. Likewise, you would have some rhetorical ground to stand on if you had argued TLC abused process in some way with said RfCs: but that's clearly not the case either. Your !vote comes down to &quot;she succeeded in winning arguments via RfCs, the results of which [[WP:IDONTLIKEIT|I don't like]]. Which is clearly not a reasonable, rational, or anything other than disruptive reason to oppose a promotion. And honestly, you can ask me to AGF that Beanie is wrong and that you didn't oppose just to spite them, but the problem there is the one I describe above: even if I do give you the benefit of the doubt where that is concerned (and based on the pattern demonstrated above, I'm not sure that I can) it's just as bad (if not worse) a look for you in terms of [[WP:CIR|competency]] regarding the basics of dispute resolution and consensus on this project.{{pb}}Lastly, and along the same lines of the previous point, there is absolutely no requirement that an RfC be published at a given WikiProject that has members that would consider the article in question to be in their particular purview. That is an absolutely ridiculous position that has never been supported by policy and never will be; there are countless reasons why that might not be best practice in a given case and the discussion nominator/proposer uses their best discretion. Anyone can feel free to use notices to inform a local cohort of WikiProject editors, but the OP is in no way required to speculate which groups would want to know about a discussion and inform them all. {{pb}}Again, these are extremely underwhelming (if not completely inverted/counter-intuitive) reasons to oppose an RfA and based on your reported history here and the conduct I have observed from you today, I am stuck between just not believing you are being at all sincere with us and wondering if you are being completely honest and just aren't competent enough to contribute without disruption on this project. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 01:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> This editor has problems beyond hounding BeanieFan11. See this thread from 6 months ago:<br /> *[[User talk:Therapyisgood#AFD nominations]]<br /> They gratuitously blew off a very polite request from [[User:Liz|Liz]] about pacing AfDs. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] did a good job of summarizing problematic edits concluding presciently that Therapyisgood was on track to WP:ANI someday. —&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 23:31, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * {{ping|A. B.}} Not only that, but he had [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1135935985 immediately reverted when I asked him to slow down then] and initially reverted Lepricavark with the comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Therapyisgood&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1136016472 &quot;stay off my talk page&quot;]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **Why should I slow down when there's no rule saying I have to? It might be a common courtesy but there's no limit on AFD noms a day, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:30, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:So {{tq|”common courtesy”}} is not a good enough reason?. ''This is a collaborative project.'' Comments like yours above just demonstrate to anyone reading this that, notwithstanding warnings and blocks, you ''still refuse to accept'' this. That bodes ill for your future. It’ll be a lesser sanction today but, mark my words, you’re on track for a site ban in a few months. I hope you’ll change course but somehow I doubt it.<br /> **::—~~&lt;~<br /> **:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:It's always good to read the room and calibrate, so that you do not cause problems for other editors. It is possible to cause some minor problems and disruption without formally breaking any rules. –[[User:Novem Linguae|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;'''Novem Linguae'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 06:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **{{ping|A. B.}} yet where was I wrong? There's no current limit on AFD nominations at a time, as far as I'm aware. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:[[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]], you ask, {{tq|”where was I wrong?”}}<br /> **:Simple: you were asked nicely to slow down - that your pace was causing difficulty for others. Because this is a collaborative project, you should have slowed down immediately but instead you said you didn’t have to and you continued, thereby making problems for others. The fact that you still don’t even see the problem tells me you are unlikely to succeed here in the long run. <br /> **:I suggest that for the next year, as an exercise, you do everything someone nicely asks you to do on Wikipedia, whether it’s what you want to do or not. Whether the rules require you to or not. Make a habit of saying “yes” and “of course” to other editors.<br /> **:One final comment: those nasty remarks about other people not having jobs - they were really, really mean-spirited. You can’t stay here if you’re going to be mean like that. Other people {{tq|”piss off”}} the rest of us, too, but we don’t say stuff like that. Why should you?<br /> **:—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **His (BF11) whole framing of this is way off too but unfortunately I don't have the time to get into it. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** Really? I'm {{tq|way off}} in my {{tq|whole framing}} of the situation? When you do have the time, I'd like to hear why you believe that's the case, as what I've wrote is ''exactly'' how its felt to me. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 00:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****OK, so let's set a few things straight. 1.) There were multiple users who supported a warning for your behavior at AFD discussions involving marginally-notable NFL players. You can just look back at the discussion to find them. 2.) I reported you to 3rr for page reversions on a VPP proposal page. You had actually reverted four time according to {{ping|BilledMammal}}: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142843309]. Again, a legitimate reason to report you there. Others took issue with you there too [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1142844420]. 3.) That article had a weasel word, nothing wrong with that edit. 4.) &quot;A few days later, he had a DYK nomination that needed a QPQ. - Now I had a nomination for Lewis Manly - and one user was complaining that the source was unreliable because of the url name (it was from a university, however, and so is reliable)&quot; I told you to take it to RSN and you failed to do so. It's your fault it failed. 5.) &quot;April 17 - I was about to finally have a &quot;Did you know&quot; image slot, something that almost never happens to me (I've nominated 80 articles for DYK, probably about 10 have had an image - only Jim Dillard and this one ever had the image approved) - Therapyisgood lodged a complaint about the copyright status (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150250027) right before it was set to appear and had it removed (and his complaint seems to have been wrong, too).&quot; What evidence do you have that it was wrong? 5.) As I said earlier, two of these discussions are still ongoing. I apologize for the others, but again you should have tagged the pages at the Commons with the proper copyright rational. 6.) Tagbombing is common at ITN. If you disagreed with it you should have found sources for the article and SOFIXEDIT. 7.) The &quot;cry harder about it&quot; comment was a bit out of left field and I apologize for that. 8.) I'm not seeing how this has anything to do with you. 9.) Yes, I thought that article didn't meet our notability standards. You know we disagree on those. It turns out I was wrong. No bad faith. 10.) I thought it wasn't interesting. So what? 11.) Again, nothing to do with you. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 00:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ***** But my question is, ''how did you find all of those discussions''? (and you're misrepresenting some of those, for example, BilledMammal was not correct in his interpretation of 3RR, as shown by the closer declining your request) [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******The same way you found [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646 this]. By the way, just because the closing admin declined a warning on the 3RR report doesn't make you right. [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ******* Thank you for confirming my belief; you've been [[WP:HOUNDING]] me by extensively going through all my contributions. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 01:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********&quot;why are you so concerned about how people find discussions?&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BilledMammal/Mass_Creation_Draftification&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1157479646] [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 01:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ********:There's a big difference between periodically clicking on various editor's contribs and systematically hounding one person for months. If you can't understand that, you're not long for Wikipedia. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 01:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****:There were no warnings handed out as a result of the ANI (closed February 14th) or 3rr discussions (declined March 5th). What has BeanieFan11 done since then that you have an issue with? You keep saying there's evidence that you can gather if you have time but so far everything you've pointed to doesn't appear to be recent and has already been addressed. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 01:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Some admin needs to make a decision and close this thread. The discussion has become rather pointless with back and forth accusations. Given the issues I raised above with the one-way i-ban and the evidence provided by others that TIG has not had problems only with BF11, admins might find more suitable solutions or sanctions. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 01:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:The discussion has only been open for just over 8 hours, there's no rush to have it closed. If you really want to move things along then you could start a sub section and propose an outcome for the community to discuss and/or vote on. [[User:Hey man im josh|Hey man im josh]] ([[User talk:Hey man im josh|talk]]) 02:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::To be perfectly honest, it might very well be for the best if an admin was willing to make a call at this juncture. But for better or for worse, that's just not the culture at ANI: the presumption here is that when the community is actively discussing conduct and it's this early in, it should be afforded the opportunity to examine matters and that swift conclusions (for anything other than the most egregious cases) are precarious for the needs of both the community and the individuals brought here. {{pb}}And bluntly, very few admins are willing to stick their necks out and risk drawing the ire of this or that group of community members for rushing to act in this or that way (or even achieve multiple groups lambasting them for jumping the gun and undermining community prerogative). Which, let's be fair to the mops, one of those scenarios is exactly what would happen in a majority of cases. I agree with Walt below that this is never a fun conversation to be had; it's just that the consequences of not having it (or making a rushed job of it) are typically even more unpleasant. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 02:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::There are times where swift reprisals from administrators for gross and repetitive disruption are widely praised for initiative and judgment, but those cases tend to be [[WP:RBI|relatively simple]] and the admins who execute those actions have the benefit of lots of experience and [[WP:CLUE|CLUEfulness]]. It's far less simple when there are two or more people in a dispute with varying levels of activity on both sides, and I certainly don't say this to equate BF's behavior with TIG, but it's clear that more careful judgment is needed before we jump straight to [[Occam's razor]]. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:Rushing to close a discussion because we find it unpleasant is almost certainly going to make things worse. Addressing incivility on ANI is not a pleasant subject, but you don't have to participate in it. You're free to disengage at any time. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 02:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(Pinged) I've had possibly the most extensive and lengthy arguments with BF at AfD out of anyone here, and honestly they all just run together in my head so I can't pinpoint anything that stands out to me as HOUNDING. I'm curious which incidents are being referred to? On the whole I'm mostly of the same mind as Ravenswing on this matter. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> * I'm glad you came in, JJ. As you point out, you've had extensive interaction with BF, too many for anyone else to really be able to characterize without doing a ton of work, so I'm glad that TIG's characterization of it as hounding of you by BF isn't what you're feeling. TIG, whether or not an IBAN is made, you probably just need to disengage from BF. As you say, they annoy you, and you seem to have a very hard time staying civil when you're annoyed. So go do other things. There's a whole big project out there. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 10:13, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Survey===<br /> I believe a structured approach would be conducive to determining consensus and speed up discussion.<br /> # Impose one-way interaction ban between Therapyisgood and BeanieFan11<br /> # Impose a two-way IBAN<br /> # Block Therapyisgood for x duration<br /> # Something else<br /> [[User:Ca|Ca]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[User talk:Ca|talk to me!]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 12:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' beyond what is at [[WP:IBAN]], to include commenting in discussions (XFD, move discussions, RFCs, RFA, etc.) in which BeanieFan111 has already commented, and nominating articles for deletion that BeanieFan111 has contributed significantly (excepting simple things like vandalism reverts by either party of a third party, etc.) --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''', in order of preference from most to least. The block should be for at least '''1 month''', recognizing that up to this point TIG has had a clean block log and presumably has been a productive contributor at Wikipedia outside of this apparent long-term harassment campaign (I'm not taking the apology into consideration here as it was not an apology at all). A one-way IBAN should be placed, with restrictions along the lines of what Jayron has suggested. Lastly, a civility restriction along these lines: ''&quot;If user makes any edits which are judged by an administrator to be uncivil, personal attacks, or assumptions of bad faith, then they may be blocked for a short time of up to one week for repeat offenses.&quot;'' While I say these are in order of preference, it would be best in my opinion to implement all of these things simultaneously, recognizing that this has been a relatively complex case that goes beyond just a vote at RFA. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 12:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:TIG was [[User talk:Therapyisgood/Archive 1#May 2020|given a 2-week block 3 years ago]] for using two undisclosed alternate accounts in project space discussions. ArbCom [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 12#Account restriction (User:Therapyisgood)|indefinitely restricted him to one account]] over it. Since then, however, he's been pretty productive (if a bit gruff at times). I don't think an extended block is warranted at this point; I just think he needs to step away from anything to do with BF11. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I would support Jayron's proposal; I don't know if I'd support a one month block or a topic-ban in addition to the IBAN, as proposed by WaltCip and Schwede66, respectively. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 13:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' seems like a commonsense approach.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; font-family:Harlow Solid Italic;&quot;&gt;[[User:Gonzo_fan2007|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; color:teal;&quot;&gt; « Gonzo fan2007&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Gonzo_fan2007#top|&lt;small style=&quot;color:#2A2722&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/small&gt;]] @ &lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * &lt;s&gt;'''Option 4''' I think that the best solution is something between one-way i-ban and two-way i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; A one-way i-ban is a questionable concept because: BF11 is allowed to address, revert and make reference to TIG, but TIG is not allowed to respond. Such an i-ban can easily become [[WP:HARASSMENT|harassment]] in the eyes of the editor who is not allowed to respond. &lt;s&gt;Instead, the i-ban should have these conditions:<br /> *# TIG is not allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where BF11 is already present (including things like nominating BF11's articles for deletion or renaming).<br /> *# BF11 is allowed to participate in discussions or other disputes where TIG is already present, but not allowed to revert, address or make a reference to TIG. BF11 is not allowed to nominate TIG's articles for deletion or renaming, and is not allowed to revert TIG. <br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;Such an i-ban is not a &quot;sanction&quot; on BF11, it is a logical and natural step to follow if TIG is sanctioned with an i-ban.&lt;/s&gt; [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:What you're proposing ''would'' be considered a sanction on BF11, as it explicitly restricts him from specific actions relating to TIG. I think BF11 is wise enough to avoid doing things that could be construed as harassment against TIG, assuming the latter is subject to a 1-way IBAN. He probably doesn't need it spelled out for him. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Allowing an editor to revert or make a reference to someone who is not allowed to respond to them is quite ridiculous, though ridiculous things are not uncommon on Wikipedia. Anyways, I had never seen the 2 editors before yesterday so I have no reason to comment here anymore. Got better things to spend my time on. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 14:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::The community has applied many 1 way interaction bans in recent years, and I'd say they have a higher success rate than their 2-way counterparts, if anything. Look, I'm half in agreement with you: I think the very concept of an interaction ban is dubious. If an editor cannot comport themselves with our baseline behavioural expectations in regard to one editor, they are certainly capable of violating them with regard to another. The IBAN therefore typically delays addressing the root issues with regard to one or both (or however many) editors, and shifts the burden for keeping conduct within community norms from the individuals who should be exercising self control to the larger community to enforce and regulate the interactions between them. It's a bad idea and I've been saying so for many, many years. {{pb}}However, the biggest problem I have with IBANs is that they can be gamed and weaponized, and that's often exactly what happens when we mutually IBAN parties because we just get fed with trying to disentangle a personal dispute and decide it's just easier to keep a given pair of parties apart. If there was one party who was overwhelmingly the more abusive and/or IDHT with regard to community concerns, they will learn that this is a way to get other users out of their way. In these situations, the immediate IBAN also tends to extend the disruption (through petty debates about who crossed the line into someone else's orbit first) rather than resolving it.{{pb}}So I actually think 1 way IBANS are more straightforward in that respect. Here we have a clear case where one editor was hounding the other, and the other making every effort to avoid them. Putting aside the voluminous and reasonable community concerns here that is manifestly unfair and problematic to give BF11 a logged sanction for being on the receiving end of discussion stalking, by putting the onus on TIG (because there's is the deeply inappropriate behaviour necessitating the sanction) to avoid the discussions BF11 is involved in, we short-circuit any debates about who really violated the IBAN first and we don't risk encouraging someone whose conduct is already problematic to view a 2-way IBAN as having its silver linings (i.e. restricting the editor they have an issue with as much as they are restricted themselves). ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:15, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Snow Rise}} thank your for your elaboration. I think we can agree that part of the problem is that [[WP:IBAN]] is poorly formulated, leaving space for evasion, misunderstandings and unhelpful situations. On second thought I wonder if the best way how to proceed here is a block with a warning that further disruption will lead to an indefinite block. Hounding is an extremely disruptive thing because it is not a group of mistakes made here and there, but well-thought, long-term and persistent disruption. If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. The Oppose vote at the RfA which was not well-argued and pointless after 300+ Support votes too gives a bad impression. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called you &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If somone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. Everyone makes mistakes, I am not an angel. But mistakes too have a limit. Hence probably a block and a &quot;final warning&quot; could be better than an i-ban. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 19:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], there's no doubt that a 1-way IBAN is really hard on the editor who is prevented from interacting. That doesn't mean we should also put restrictions on the second editor if they're blameless just to make things not quite as hard on TIG. TIG has been following BF around in a deliberate and disruptive way. Yes, it sucks for them if they end up with a 1-way. There was an easy way to prevent it happening: don't hound people.<br /> *:::And no, an indef isn't a better answer, and judging by TIG's responses here, I think it might be hard to get unblocked, as they're proving in this very discussion that they have a hard time remaining civil when annoyed. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::{{re|Valereee}} I see your point and I agree with it, but still think the issue I raised with the one-way i-ban is a serious one. I am not suggesting an indef block, but a temporary one with a warning that the next block will be indef. I know admins try to be patient and not to rush to block. However, as someone who edits controversial Balkan topics, I know that in many cases that stance of the admins only makes things worse. Balkan topics see harassment, personal attacks and edit warring every single day. The amount of disruption is huge. Most of the good editors have left the project. Why? The primary reason is that admins are too often too tolerant. Instead of blocking disruptive editors, they often give &quot;advice&quot; and &quot;warnings&quot; and ineffective sanctions, and in many cases disruptive editors see that as a sign of &quot;weakness&quot; and keep driving constructive editors away from the project. Based on what others have said, TIG is in some ways a productive editor, so they should be given a chance to reflect. But that productivity should not justify turning a blind eye to disruption that can drive away other (even more) productive editors. TIG's issues are not only with BF11, so I believe wider sanctions, such as a temporary block together with a &quot;final warning&quot; should be considered. In any case, it seems clear at this point that the community will choose the easiest way and just impose a one-way i-ban. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 13:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::@[[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]], no one is talking about turning a blind eye. We're talking about a 1-way, for heaven's sake. And none of the admins who are opposing a limited duration block are trying to be kind; they're recognizing that <br /> *:::::# A community-imposed block of any duration, fixed or indef, would mean TIG would have to appeal here rather than via an unblock request, which can be an extremely high obstacle to overcome, and <br /> *:::::# That in this case the block is being proposed as punishment, which is against policy. <br /> *:::::[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 14:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::{{re|Valereee}} a block is a punishment when:<br /> *::::::1. the editor has made it clear, beyond any reasonable doubt, that they understand their mistakes, have reflected and will not repeat them<br /> *::::::2. the disruption was done a considerable amount of time ago, so it can be concluded that the disruption has already ceased<br /> *::::::TIG made a personal attack here at ANI/I immediately after their block for personal attacks was lifted. So blocking TIG is not a punishment, it is step to stop further disruption. By not addressing the core issue, which is not merely hounding but breaching WP:CIVILITY against several editors, you might actually punish those who have to endure such personal attacks as &quot;jobless&quot; and &quot;thick&quot;. If you address the hounding but not the other personal attacks and rudeness, then yes you are turning a blind eye. The message should be that all kinds of uncivility are not allowed and will be addressed; otherwise it gives the wrong idea that the community cares only about the hounding issue and does not give a f about the other cases of uncivility. To do that, an i-ban is not enough because it addresses only a part of the wider issue. Cheers, [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::I'll reply on your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 17:17, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3: Block and final warning''' If TIG has been hounding someone, it is doubtful they are friendly with the all other editors. Someone provided a diff where TIG was being rude with Liz. A few days ago TIG got blocked for repeatedly calling other editors &quot;jobless&quot;. Even worse, here at ANI/I they called Snow Rise &quot;thick&quot; or indicated that. If someone can't be civil even while the community is examining their uncivility, that is a sign of big issues. The proposed one-way i-ban is a wrong idea for reasons elaborated on above and does not address all issues with TIG. After the block expires, if they repeat their mistakes, the indefinite block should be the next step. [[User:Ktrimi991|Ktrimi991]] ([[User talk:Ktrimi991|talk]]) 21:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with Jayron's addenda''' anything that could be construed as a sanction against BF11 is unacceptable. We don't punish editors for having been hounded by someone else. [[User:Lepricavark|L&lt;small&gt;EPRICAVARK&lt;/small&gt;]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark#top|&lt;small&gt;talk&lt;/small&gt;]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''&amp;mdash;With the additional restrictions proposed by Jayron32. Even setting aside how unfair it would be for BF11 to be subject to any kind of sanction for this, I don't think he has any intention of discussing or otherwise making reference to TIG on Wikipedia after this discussion; he just wants to be left alone. An interaction ban on BF11 would serve no purpose other than to patronize him, as if to suggest that he's not smart enough to refrain from goading TIG of his own accord. [[User:Kurtis|Kurtis]] [[User talk:Kurtis|&lt;sup&gt;(talk)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I suppose it should go without saying that my support of Jayron's sanction is with the understanding that BF11 will [[WP:AGF|act in good faith]] and not attempt to [[WP:BEAR|provoke or badger]] TIG with the IBAN in place. I see nothing to indicate that such interactions may happen, but if they did, then I think we'd want to return to the drawing board. Cheerio, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ &lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(white, blue, navy, black)&quot;&gt;WaltClipper&lt;/span&gt; ]]'''-''&lt;small&gt;([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])&lt;/small&gt;'' 18:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' Although based on their recent behavior I suspect &quot;indef block&quot; is going to be a thing for them at some point. Harassing another user because they annoy you is not something we want to see, ever, and is completely incompatible with a collaborative project. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 15:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''' I can get behind a solution that gets BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood back to their work. I understand hounding and the stress it causes. Occasionally an informal process can work if imposed by an administrator. You can ask {{ping|Floquenbeam}} how to make that happen. From what I have seen in contributions we need BeanieFan11 and Therapyisgood. I understand that Therapyisgood is snippy when they feel put-upon, and that needs to stop now. In this thread Therapyisgood asks an editor if they are &quot;thick&quot;. The question and language is likely a violation of our NPA policy by being offensive. Therapyisgood should be advised that they need to strictly adhere to [[WP:AVOIDYOU]] in their interactions. [[User:Lightburst|Lightburst]] ([[User talk:Lightburst|talk]]) 16:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 with additional conditions''' as described by Jayron32. Therapyisgood must leave BeanieFan11 entirely alone if they wish to keep editing Wikipedia. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 18:27, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''3, 1 (+ Jayron), and 4''' per the exact same conditions described by WaltClipper above. I've gone back and forth considering whether a longer block proposal is justified here, contemplating 3 months, 6 months, and even an indef as reasonable options. There's a pretty problematic complex of behaviours presently evident with this user: <br /> **severe and chronic incivility--indeed nearly constant with regard to editors they find themselves in disagreement with, if the behaviour on display the last few days and in the diffs above are any indication; <br /> **longterm, fixated hounding of a fellow editor, which TIG has failed to fully acknowledge as an issue, rather continuing to rationalize it despite the fact that the community response here has been unambiguous that it is unacceptable harassment, and if anything using the discussion to get in more broadsides on their perceived foe; <br /> **and lastly, an attitude towards community efforts to reign in these issues that oscillates between complete IDHT and naked hostility.<br /> *&lt;li style=&quot;list-style:none;&quot;&gt;In short, this user seems to have no sense of how close they are to running out of [[WP:ROPE]]. So doing nothing here is actually a disservice to them since, as numerous community members have opined above, TIG is on course for an indef regardless, if they don't make a big change in their approach to communication on this project. Still, I've ultimately decided that Walt's suggestion of a '''one month block''' is the sweet spot here as the minimal possibly effective preventative block likely to truly get TIG's attention. I'm going to add myself that '''such block should be appealable only to the community''' as it is a CBAN and because the last time TIG requested and received a reduction to a block (yesterday) they repeated exactly the behaviour they had been blocked for within a matter of hours.{{pb<br /> }}I also '''support the 1-way IBAN''' as the only reasonable IBAN option available to us (and clearly absolutely necessary to give BF11 a break from the harassment). As others have noted above, if BF11 were to attempt to game or manipulate the ban to passively harass TIG, we could amend at that time, but I see no compelling reason to believe that is likely to happen.{{pb<br /> }}Lastly, I '''support Walt's notion of the &quot;civility enhancement&quot;''' sanction, if I am to label this habit that has formed here of late of making a sanction out of the regular CIV requirements for the purposes of a close: I don't know that it makes much difference, since any editor is subject to these same principles at all times, but I suppose it can't hurt either. It will, at a minimum, make the record more clear that the community is nearing the end of its patience with TIG's [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] and [[WP:PA]] proclivities. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 18:41, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *A very broadly intended '''option 1''', and I wouldn't even object to an additional short block ('''option 3'''), as based on his recent edits it seems to me that the user is adamant about not taking [[WP:CIVIL]] and [[WP:NPA]] seriously. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 20:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''1 with additional conditions''' as per Jayron. And if BF does not support the DYK topic ban that I suggested previously, I shall drop that suggestion. '''[[User:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Schwede&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Schwede66|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF4500;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+ Jayron) and option 3''' based on history of stalking and highly uncivil comments. Length of block should be '''7-14 days''', which is enough to send a message but maintain the purpose of [[WP:BLOCK]], which is {{tq|to prevent damage or disruption to Wikipedia, not to punish users}}. Continued disruption could lead to an indefinite block. I think the one-way IBAN is most appropriate but can be amended in the unlikely event it is abused by Beanie. [[User:Carson Wentz|Carson Wentz]] ([[User talk:Carson Wentz|talk]]) 21:02, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 3''' with x=3 months and '''1 (+Jayron)'''. Since the initial comments at TLC's RfA, I've been thinking about TIG's behavior quite a bit. I wasn't involved in the prior discussion nor remember any prior interaction with those involved besides TLC. When editors like TIG contribute exceptional content at the expense of inappropriate interpersonal interactions, the wellness of editors takes precedence. Furthermore, it's evident that much of TIG's non-content activities are ''very'' out of step with the community. While dissension ought to be encouraged and appreciated, poorly substantiated contrarianism where other editors get caught in vitriolic crossfire is unacceptable. I've been the target of a [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Qaumrambista/Archive|now-blocked, content-contributing hounder]] in the past. It's a deeply unpleasant experience that nearly killed my interest in the project. It's not something our community should tolerate. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1''', oppose 3 as punitive [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:08, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1 (+Jayron) and option 3'''. I concur that a duration of '''1 month''' would not be a mere &quot;slap on the wrist&quot;, yet not be overly punitive; the &quot;thick&quot; comment here demonstrates the ineffectiveness of a too-short block. Hounding and personal attacks are unacceptable, and there's a demonstrated pattern of those in TIG's behavior. &lt;sup&gt;[[User:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0039a6&quot;&gt;Complex&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:ComplexRational|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Rational&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;/sub&gt; 00:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *''' Option 1 plus re-blocking for a month.''' The &quot;Are you really that thick?&quot; comment also implies the apologies were not sincere. It in conjunction with the other personal attacks that resulted in the initial block suggests heavy penalty.[[User:Jagmanst|Jagmanst]] ([[User talk:Jagmanst|talk]]) 05:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Oppose 3, prefer moderate option 1''' - unless we have an indication that they are harassing other users, then blocking would be punitive on top of the IBAN. Either they don't break it, or they do and are blocked for the pleasure. While an extended IBAN to cover AfDs/DRVs where TIG has commented (or nominating TIG articles, if not covered by a default IBAN) is good, I wouldn't have it cover all discussions. In any of the big-issue topics where lots of individuals participate because they're fundamental to community consideration, I don't think TIG participation as person 10 should prohibit them from participating as person 60. If a closer isn't willing to consider an intermediate option, go for a &quot;pure&quot; IBAN. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:For the sake of clarity, I should note that I'm aware of their comment at Tamzin at the RfA, but if there are other significant incidents please highlight them for me and I may reconsider. [[User:Nosebagbear|Nosebagbear]] ([[User talk:Nosebagbear|talk]]) 07:53, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Option 1'''. A block for X duration is a punishment. I don't think that should even be considered, and frankly if the suggestion had come from an admin I'd be pushing back directly on their understanding of what blocks are for. And a 2-way...has there been any evidence BF has caused a problem? Why would we even consider sanctioning the editor who has been the target of the hounding? [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** {{Ping|Valereee}} Obviously every administrative action (including option 1) results in some sort of punishment for those who are subjected to it, but I don't see how a short block (1/2 weeks in my view) would be just a punishment and not a preventive (and instructive) act. TIG was blocked for personal attacks just 3 days ago, and once unblocked he almost immediately resorted with the same gratuitously aggressive and insulting attitide. Even ignoring his comments towards BeanieFan11, he insulted Snow Rise, and when kindly asked to strike the insult he ignored the request. In his contribution history up to his last comments in this thread, he displayed a blatant [[Wikipedia:IDONTHEARTHAT]] approach towards civility. I am the first one to hope TIG changes his attitude, as I see him as an otherwise valuable editor, but it is important he get the point about civility, be it with a block, with a strong warning or with some other means. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior. Time-limited blocks can simply be waited out. And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing. <br /> **:In addiiton, a block would prevent TIG from doing things they don't need to be prevented from doing, so it's more restrictive than necessary to solve the problem, which at its heart is the hounding. If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community. A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::If this discussion results in only the IBAN, it won't be the end of the world: at least something will have been done to protect the community member who is currently bearing the brunt of TIGs inappropriate and vexatious behaviour and to send a message that the community has eyes on the rest. At the same time, I think you're missing the forest for the trees in at least one respect here:{{pb}}There are really two issues that need addressing here: 1) The concerted hounding of BeanieFan across a period of months, which is clearly unacceptable and which (we hope) the IBAN resolves, and 2) Petty, continuous, and pretty much instantaneous incivility any time TIG is criticized. These personal attacks don't come after heated back-and-forth's ramping the tension up, though they would be problematic enough in that context too. Rather, these kind of &quot;Get a job--I have no time to argue with losers on the internet all day&quot; / &quot;Are you thick&quot; comments are '''the very first things TIG says to people they have never had an interaction with before''' when they feel criticized, including community members contributing to an ANI where the goal is to get TIG to see their are issues with their mode of interaction with others on this project. That's a real problem. And the IBAN does absolutely nothing to address it.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;Time-limited blocks are less helpful for encouraging change than indefs, which require the editor to address the issue in an unblock request and convince an admin (or in this case, the community) that the editor will change their behavior.&quot;}}<br /> **::Hey, I could be convinced to support an indef for that purpose, but I think we're probably both of the opinion that it's more than the minimum that might get TIGs attention here. I think Walt is right: that target is a month. And even if TIG does just wait out the block, at least they are shown that there are lines that this community will not let them routinely and indefinitely cross, and they will have time to consider what needs to change in their approach. Which is, you know, the usual point of any block that is not an indef? <br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;And, no, an IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing.&quot;}}<br /> **::Correct. And neither is a temporary block for repeated [[WP:CIV]] violations. It's not there for vindictive purposes or even to make us feel better that someone's behaviour has been &quot;balanced&quot; by punishment. But if it's necessary to force someone to reflect on problematic behaviour (as it very clearly is here), it's a preventative block. I'm surprised we're even having this debate: this is probably the single most common circumstance for the use of a block.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;If someone as an individual admin action wanted to block TIG for ongoing personal attacks, fine, but that doesn't need to come from the community.&quot;}}<br /> **::Actually, I think it very much does. Because we've seen that TIG can make a very contrite-seeming unblock appeal to an admin, feigning a willingness to comply with community expectations and the feedback of that admin...and then instantly go back to the offending behaviour they were blocked for in the first place. The fact that this behaviour occurs blatantly in view of the entire community in an ANI discussion where that very behaviour is being discussed only underscores how much TIG either doesn't get where the line is, or is completely incapable of controlling themselves and jumping to petty ad hominems in the face of any criticism. A CBAN is necessary precisely because it must be appealed the community.<br /> **:::{{tq|&quot;A community-imposed full block of a well-intentioned, competent editor should be for when an editor has exhausted the community's patience, not for making a series of similar mistakes in short order.&quot;}}<br /> **::Except, for the purposes of the conduct we are talking about here, calling this user a &quot;well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; is not appropriate. Nobody is being &quot;well-intentioned&quot; with regard to our community expectations when they are making the kind of personalized, spiteful comments TIG feels entitled to make when they see red (which is alarmingly fast in face of any opposition). And they are going to go on to feel entitled to that behaviour until the community draws a line in the sand. I'm sorry Val, normally I appreciate a light touch in an admin, but your description above feels more like enabling to me. And it won't do TIG any favours in the long run: it will just replace a one-month block now with an indef in the near future, I'd be willing to bet. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 19:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **:::{{edit conflict}} &quot;''An IBAN is not punishment. It may feel like it to the IBANned editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;, I could say the same about a block: &quot;''a block is not punishment. It may feel like it to the blocked editor, but it's purely to prevent the behavior from continuing''&quot;. None of the editors who support a (more or less brief) block here wants to &quot;punish&quot; TIG, we want him to read [[WP:CIVIL]] and adhere to it in in his future interactions. With respect, characterizing his long-term problematic behaviour as &quot;a series of similar mistakes in short order&quot; by &quot;a well-intentioned, competent editor&quot; goes exactly in the opposite direction and IMO sends the wrong message to the user. [[User:Cavarrone|'''C'''avarrone]] 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> **::::I'll answer at your user talk. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:47, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another Nigerian project dropping poor articles here ==<br /> <br /> I noticed a number of articles about deforestation in Nigeria, and the issues seem similar to some earlier Nigerian and Ghanaian projects/hashtags we have discussed here over the last few years. Through [[Template:Deforestation in Nigeria]], used on some articles and drafts, it seems as if these are the work of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria a project on Meta] The new articles and edits to existing ones have already led to issues, and the edit summaries used by the editors are suspiciously similar and uninformative. Articles involved include (but aren't limited to)<br /> *[[Draft:Deforestation and small ruminant farming]] (was in mainspace, I moved it to draft)<br /> *[[Reforestation and urbanization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Impact of deforestation on plant species diversity in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Deforestation in Nigeria]] (the main article)<br /> *[[Deforestation and food security in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Animal grazing and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Effects of deforestation on the paper industry in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Tourism and deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Fuel wood utilization in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Gender and timber trade in Nigeria]]<br /> *[[Spatial pattern of deforestation in Nigeria]]<br /> <br /> Nearly all of these have been tagged with multiple issues, mainly that the pages are very essay-like. <br /> <br /> Editors alrady active include [[User:Ezema James]], [[User:Francisike]], [[User:Tochai]], [[User:Lilianneche]], [[User:Ngozi Stella Udechukwu]] (university lecturer, so perhaps somehow involved?), [[User:Emmyglo]], [[User:Ifyeke]], [[User:Festgo12]], [[User:SusuGeo]], ... The project lead, identified at Meta, is [[User:Ngozi osadebe]], but I see little evidence of the enwiki efforts being lead in any way, or the participants being instructed in how to improve and avoid the many issues. Most of these editors have recent warnings or even a block.<br /> <br /> Apparently, there are more than 60 participants[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Participation], all of them required to create at least one article and edit two others[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Guidelines], on enwiki[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_in_Nigeria/Task_Lists]. So again a grant-subsidized dumping ground for many subpar articles without any effort to reach out to enwiki or to monitor and improve the issues. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> A grant request[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria], I might add, based on a falsehood: &quot;A search on Wikipedia on “Deforestation in Nigeria using Petscan, Wikidata and List building tool yielded zero articles. A general search using Petscan yielded 37 articles. A quick scan on three of the articles (Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation) shows that they have no information on Nigeria and very little information on Africa. This creates a content, contributor, and reader gap in Wikipedia. The result is that Nigerian citizens have no culturally relevant information on deforestation.&quot; At the time of the request, we already had a lengthy article titled [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]... [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 09:20, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I suggested a multi-merger of most of these into [[Deforestation in Nigeria]] some while back, which should allow cutting out the dead wood (sorry...), but lost sight of it due to meatspace concerns. Hopefully will have time to do something about it next week or so. --&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier&quot;&gt;[[User:Elmidae|Elmidae]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Elmidae|talk]] · [[Special:contributions/Elmidae|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt; 09:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{smalldiv|1=Can we please not call it &quot;meatspace&quot;? *shudder* [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :::{{smalldiv|1=Well, we have mainspace, projectspace, userspace... it certainly fits the pattern ;) [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:57, 18 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> :Yeah these are... really bad. Would approve merging them, but am honestly unsure how much good that would do given that most of the info in those essays add basically nothing to the existing article. [[User:Padgriffin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#C6A786&quot;&gt;Padgriffin&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:Padgriffin|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color:orange'&gt;Griffin's Nest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Olugold]] created the page at Meta, so they may know about what is happening. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::For what it's worth, I could almost merge my above report [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Mass_overlinking_and_poor_grammar_'corrections'_by_relatively_new_editor] here. Another wave of new Nigerian accounts, disrupting dozens of articles with false grammar corrections and a deluge of overlinking. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 16:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks all for bringing this to our notice. I'll notify the team about these observations. [[User:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[User talk:Olugold|talk]]) 17:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you Olugold for bringing the discussions here to my attention. I will do the needful by informing and guiding the participants in the project to clean up their articles.<br /> :::However, I do not like the language of User: Fram, for claiming that our grant request was based on falsehood. Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.<br /> :::I was unaware of the existence of this article untill we embarked on this project. It is important that we mind how we refer to people. [[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] ([[User talk:Ngozi osadebe|talk]]) 11:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::You created a large project about &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot; on enwiki, and asked for a ca. $20K grant for it, but you were &quot;unaware of the existence&quot; of the article [[Deforestation in Nigeria]]??? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 12:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::@[[User:Ngozi osadebe|Ngozi osadebe]] - {{tq|Please let him/her use the list building tools I menntioned in the grant application to retrieve the article on &quot;Deforestation in Nigeria&quot;.}} I agree that putting the search term &lt;code&gt;deforestation in Nigeria&lt;/code&gt; into Petscan yields no results, however that's not really what Petscan is for (it's for building lists of articles based on categories, rather than a general-purpose search tool). However, you say that you also used Wikidata as part of your search. You do not specify how you used Wikidata, but [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?go=Go&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;search=deforestation+in+nigeria&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns120=1 a simple search for the phrase] will take you to [[d:Q5251686|Q5251686]], which would point you straight to the enwiki article Fram mentions. [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 13:55, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Just flagging that after reviewing [[meta:Grants:Programs/Organizer_Lab/Deforestation_in_Nigeria|the grant proposal]] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Qksqwu2nBcan6KBo9qkn3rOgqOradX-QNqCN1cQDibg/edit linked spreadsheet], it seems that prizes are on offer for the &quot;best editors&quot; involved. The prize amounts (equivalent to around 25 USD) are small in raw terms, but not in terms of [[purchasing power]] in Nigeria, where the average monthly salary is somewhere around 160 USD. I take an ''extremely'' dim view of editathons that offer monetary prizes, particularly when they cause disruption that volunteer editors have to clean up! [[User:Firefly|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#850808;&quot;&gt;firefly&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;( [[User talk:Firefly|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Firefly|c]] )&lt;/small&gt; 14:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[User:Jonteemil]] ==<br /> <br /> I am truly disturbed by Junteemil's process on image files. I don't think his process is right, for instance he has placed [[FC Barcelona]] crest in the FfD queue. [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 12#File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg]] with the reasoning (Below [[c:COM:TOO US]] and relicense to {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}}?) Why on earth does the crest for a major football club need to be in the FfD queue with that? I don't know how many other images there are, but earlier I saw that the file [[:File:Ajax Amsterdam.svg]] was deleted by admin {{u|Fastily}} and that is to me consider a vital image for the article to help with identification of the team. It then got restored and the process by Jonteemil with happen over and over again maybe in this way?<br /> <br /> Could then the same happened to the Barcelona crest, would that get deleted without people watching it correctly?<br /> <br /> So to me, it could possibly be detrimental editing here and could result of a loss of multiple icons/crests/images without others realising what is going on. I thought I could have a word with Jonteemil on his talk page, but I feel it's not going to work and felt this needed to be presented to ANI as I believe this is a far bigger issue than realised. [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 10:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I think you are misinterpreting FFD as ''files for deletion'' instead of ''files for discussion''. I will reply longer later… [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 11:43, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::Govvy, Jonteemil is 100% correct here. FFD is not only for deletions, it is also for other discussions about file licensing and use at Wikipedia. For example, ''they have specifically said nothing about deletion'' in the FFD post you cite above. You, Govvy, voted nonsensically as &quot;Keep&quot; on a discussion that said nothing about deleting the file, they only said that the image should be relicensed. I haven't looked at the other discussions they may have started at FFD, but looking at the discussion you've had at Jonteemil's talk page, AND looking at the above post, it is quite clear you aren't reading a single word they are saying, either directly to you, or in those discussions. They aren't doing anything wrong or out of process, FFD is exactly designed for these purposes, and they aren't even ''asking'' for these files to be deleted. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 12:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Not only for deletion you say, but majority is deletion, look at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10]] as an example day. This process is simple, if a file is over used on some articles, just remove it from some of those articles, it's not a hard thing to do, it's more with how he has been processing what wikipedia has on offer under these processes. There are ways to do things without the need to run FFD. Overt damage in my opinion. Nothing wrong with me saying keep on something as to preserve what could be presumed to be a delete argument. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 13:18, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::No, they don't ''need'' to but they are ''allowed'' to. Indeed, there's nothing wrong with seeking outside input on matters such as image licensing. If you think that ''maybe'' something needs to be fixed, like a file being &quot;over used on some articles&quot;, but you aren't sure ''enough'' to remove it, and want to seek some additional input on the matter, FFD ''is the exact process'' where those discussions happen. We aren't going to punish someone for being cautious and asking for input. Seriously, this is ridiculous that you dragged someone to ANI because you think they're too conscientious.--[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 13:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't know whether ANI is the best venue for this discussion, but there was another nomination by [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] at [[Wikipedia:Files for discussion/2023 August 10#File:Czech Republic national football team logo.svg]] on 12 August. On 18 August The file under discussion was deleted, Jonteemil complained, the file was restored, [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] voted keep and the discussion was closed as keep. The nomination does seem to have been treated as a request for deletion, perhaps it should have been worded more clearly? [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Well, that's hardly Jonteemil's fault; the admin in question deserves a tiny trout for not being careful, but otherwise, we're ''still not going to block Jonteemill'' because some admin fucked up. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 14:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I guess I should have had my rationales worded more clearly, since I didn't quite expect the decision to be ''kept'' or ''deleted''… rather ''Kept in Article A and B, removed from article C, D, E and F''. To me it was crystal clear what I've meant and I've seen FFDs of the like before but I guess it obviously wasn't as clear to everyone. In the future I will be more specific. The Barca logo FFD however I feel is as specific as can be, so I don't understand the confusion there. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The rationales could have been clearer (which for the Ajax one, they are now), but this doesn't require any administrative action. The problem with unilaterally doing something like removing images from articles is that it's likely someone else will revert it. [[WP:FFD]] gives a way to get a tangible consensus, so seems fine for all these logos. [[User:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0033ab&quot;&gt;Joseph&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Joseph2302|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;2302&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 14:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Jayron32|Jayron32]] I am not suggesting that anything is Jonteemil's fault, nor that anyone needs to be blocked, just that some advice might be useful. The Barcelona nomination hasn't been answered, apart from keep. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]], it might be useful to explain the reasons why you think it satisfies {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Spain}} but not [[c:COM:TOO US]]. [[User:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[User talk:TSventon|talk]]) 14:40, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Well, {{t|PD-textlogo}} should be used for files that are below the TOO ([[threshold of originality]]) in both the US and the country of origin. These files can be uploaded to Commons. Commons only accepts these works, whereas Wikipedia only requires that the works are below the TOO in the United States. Hence, sometimes there are logos which are free in the US (can be used freely on Wikipedia) but not free in the country of origin (can't be uploaded to Commons), and for these cases {{tlp|PD-ineligible-USonly|Country}} should be used, and for the case where the logo is above the TOO in both the US and the country origin, {{t|Non-free logo}} should be used. Each non-free file AND each usage of said files need to satisfy all of the [[WP:NFCCP|Non-free criteria]], whereas free files can be used whereever, whenever and how many times you want (there are some [[WP:Non-copyright restrictions]] as well but I don't think they are relevant to Wikipedia). If a file qualifies for any of the PD licenses, it is hence better to use one of those licenses. When files are borderline free (either in the US or both), as the FC Barcelona logo case, I bring the files to FFD to let other users give their opinions.<br /> ::::::::The US has a fairly high TOO (meaning they require more complexity for granting copyright protection) whereas for example Australia has a very low TOO. Even [[:File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg]] is complex enough for copyright protection in Australia whereas US courts don't even grant copyright protect to [[:File:Best Western logo.svg]] nor [[:File:Jamba logo.svg]] (read more at [[c:COM:TOO Australia]] and [[c:COM:TOO US]]).<br /> ::::::::My claim is hence that the Barcelona logo is complex enough to be grantes copyright protection in Spain (i.e. it's above [[c:COM:TOO Spain]]), but not complex enough to be granted copyright protection in the US (it's below [[c:COM:TOO US]]). But since I'm not certain enough to boldy relicense the logo myself I bring the file to FFD, where one user answers '''''Keep''''' haha.<br /> ::::::::I hope this directly explains at least the Barça logo FFD. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 15:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm pinging {{U|Edward-Woodrow}} who closed one of the FFDs as ''keep'' and {{U|Marchjuly}} who spends a lot of their time browsing non-free content. [[User:Jonteemil|Jonteemil]] ([[User talk:Jonteemil|talk]]) 14:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I haven't read the whole discussion above, so I'll just say that I closed the crest discussion as a) consensus seemed to be in that direction and b) it was clearly the sensible thing to do based on my understanding of policy and the arguments presented in the discussion. If I closed in error, I apologize; feel free to trout me. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Alas, I feel like I've entered into a game of Chinese whispers without knowing. :/ [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Relax. Thanks for bringing this to our attention, but we've got this now. --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 16:12, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Come on {{u|Govvy}}, they have a nook around here for us ludites whenever things turn towards file hosting protocols. Well watch something with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb7OWlVYYRw slightly more sensible and accessible language]. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 12:02, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::{{reply|Snow Rise}} Thanks for that technically insight! And [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8uko3RU6h8 here's my reply!], Probably time for a close!? [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 18:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == LTA IP ==<br /> <br /> {{vandal|47.36.43.0/24}}<br /> <br /> Please block this IP range, sock of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Chicken_Little_2005 Chicken Little 2005], self edited and directed, see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:傀儡調查/案件/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853 this], such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.28 47.36.43.28] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.36.43.20 47.36.43.20], IP is pinged by that sock in zh wiki [[Special:Contributions/14.0.231.93|14.0.231.93]] ([[User talk:14.0.231.93|talk]]) 14:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Witchcraft and related topics ==<br /> [[user:CorbieVreccan]] made a post at [[Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias#Witchcraft]] claiming that another user had attempted to [[WP:CANVASS]][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ASystemic_bias&amp;diff=1164716594&amp;oldid=1148026263]. I checked and found that appeared to not be the case,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Systemic_bias&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164802153] but it appeared to me that CorbieVreccan had been attempting to exert [[WP:OWNERSHIP]] over the page for some time.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1065455830&amp;oldid=1065412597][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1065455830][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1164335557&amp;oldid=1164309405]<br /> <br /> I became involved,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=1164845755&amp;oldid=1164832640] was immediately reverted,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1164846266] and after some back and forth attempts at improvement, made a rough move proposal intended to resolve the conflicting definitions by simply disambiguating and allowing the different definitions to be independently developed. The move proposal was defeated[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166673169] with little consensus actually generated aside from &quot;no move.&quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167331496&amp;oldid=1167329970][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169277375&amp;oldid=1169259738] However, CorbieVreccan began to claim across multiple pages that it represented consensus for the article, and all other content related to witchcraft across Wikipedia, as they thought it should be.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FWitchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168294712&amp;oldid=1168285517][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1166461323&amp;oldid=1166453545][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1169208102&amp;oldid=1169200522]<br /> <br /> About this time it appears that CorbieVreccan identified me as &quot;the main problem&quot; on &quot;a site-wide POV push&quot; and [[Wikipedia:Tag team|established coordination]] with [[user:Asarlaí]] for further efforts.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CorbieVreccan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1165212353] I discovered at this point that CorbieVreccan was an admin via their deployment of warnings and “admin notes” to influence conversation and project what felt to be attempts at intimidation.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEsowteric&amp;diff=1165058795&amp;oldid=1164781619][unable to access diff on talk page of now-deleted Witchcraft (diabolic)] They have continued weaponizing policy and processes, including two denied attempts to get the Witchcraft page admin protected, use of the admin noticeboards that resulted in at least one editor saying they felt intimidated,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ADispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=1167739795&amp;oldid=1167738218] and a block against myself on editing a page currently under an AFD where their edits display a battleground mentality, include blanking the page[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1166783262&amp;oldid=1166766606] and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168562312&amp;oldid=1168495409]<br /> <br /> I have lost count of the times that edits attempting to include sourced material on pages related to witchcraft have been described as “POV pushing” by one or both of these individuals. Meanwhile, CorbieVreccan specifically has attempted to claim sources which are well-known and respected academically are discredited[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witchcraft_%28traditional%29&amp;diff=1168449182&amp;oldid=1168363448], discredit information based entirely on an author's religion,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1166176326] and ignore information challenging their stated point of view.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165243409&amp;oldid=1165238129][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWitchcraft&amp;diff=1165341831&amp;oldid=1165340593] <br /> <br /> There's more, but I'm not sure what else to add as relevant and I've lost visibility on some of it through page deletions. This has been exhausting. I'm just trying to cover the material in line with what academic sources say - including sources already being used in the main Witchcraft article; but somehow that's insufficient justification. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 17:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]], you need to re-check you diffs, because several of the ones I sampled appear to be in error. So please double check. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 18:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure how to provide diffs to deleted pages since a significant part of the ownership issue has been expressed by not being 'allowed' on the witchcraft page and creation of secondary pages being blocked through afd if they don't meet 'approval' regardless of sourcing. [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 21:24, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The deleted page diffs, and entire page histories, are visible to admins and 'crats. I fixed the diffs to them in the arbcom report and in my comment below. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not exactly sure what that is in reference to, but this thread is growing quite a bit, so as an outsider to this dispute, it's becoming difficult to keep up with. Regardless, all the OP's diffs of deleted content I looked at were mislinked. But when one knowingly submits deleted diffs, they should at least note them as such, along with an explanation of the respective deletion/s (nominal context). Also, several diffs show edits by {{np|Asarlaí}} for some reason. Beyond that, it seems that there are a lot of [[WP:BOLD]] changes (edits / forking). And while being bold is fine, once these bold changes face objections, it is usually expected to observe the maxims of [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:BRD]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Among those deleted diffs are attempts to meet [[wp:onus]], Including &quot;Such information should be [...] presented instead in a different article.&quot; But it's also hard to meet that when [[Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built|people are adamant about demolishing a house that's being built]]. Again; including blanking the page and edits self-described as being to “undercut the premise of the article.” - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:11, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::At the heart of WP:ONUS is how it approaches longstanding versus contending versions: {{tq|The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content}}. Otherwise, your reply doesn't address my points on the report's structure. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Disputed content/onus: I have repeatedly provided citation. That citation has included foundation from sources already being used in the article, for the information I've tried to include. I have tried including it with citation and had it buried. It has been manipulated to say literally the opposite of what the citation contains. New articles created based citations have been attacked and deleted before I have a chance to do anything other than create them. I do not feel that I can make a substantive edit without being immediately reverted regardless of citation. <br /> :::::::report structure: There's an issue with users trying to exert ownership first over the Witchcraft page, then over the broader topic area. I don't know how I'm supposed to mark diffs to deleted pages and I don't have access to them now that they are deleted. I don't know where I'm supposed be to navigate the apparent bureaucracy for wikipedia seeking this to be addressed. I come here to find and improve information, not get dragged into figuring out which of a dozen different processes I'm supposed to interact with and how so that sourced information can be placed in articles and not get personally attacked for everything I do. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 00:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Okay, these un-evidenced assertions are not helping. This is what you need to do. Go through every diff and make sure it actually depicts what you claim it does. As for diffs of deleted content, expressly note those as such and then explain why the given page/s were deleted. Because this report as currently written is subpar. Please don't continue to argue around those instructions and just do it. Failure to do so will be perceived as an attempt to avoid scrutiny. That's it, for now. Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> <br /> * '''Comment''' I have been dragged into this tangentially after voting on a RM related to this dispute. I do not think the situation currently needs admin attention. There is a very nasty content dispute over the lead section of [[Witchcraft]]; but the current RFC process seems to be addressing that problem in a civil manner. The concerns and accusations about canvassing or tag-teaming should be ignored; this is a situation where additional voices are helpful, and accusations that any new participant might have been &quot;canvassed&quot; are harmful. As far as POV-pushing: with this type of disagreement, it is inevitable that people view &quot;the other side&quot; as POV-pushing. Until there is some form of consensus, that is not actionable. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 19:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Ping|Walt Yoder}} point of clarity; I'm not accusing CV of canvassing specifically. My first encounter was ''them'' (incorrectly) making that accusation (diff linked above). - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Here we go again''' This is exactly what Darker Dreams posted to ArbCom (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring at the Edit-warring board in defense of Skyerise on July 23]). It is full of misrepresentations, personal attacks, confusion, and blatant lies. I suggest folks go and read what happened there. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Statement_by_CorbieVreccan Direct link to my statement to Arbcom]. I am requesting [[WP:BOOMERANG]] for DD's ongoing disruption, [[WP:forum shopping]], and wasting of Wikipedians' time and energy. <br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics Responses by myself and other editors to this same text by Darker Dreams at rejected Arbcom request]. <br /> :However, if we want to talk more about the ongoing disruption by DD and related users, that's fine. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 19:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''': having been watching and to some degree involved in this dispute, I personally find no issues with [[user:Asarlaí]]'s editing as they seem more willing to collaborate. As for [[User:CorbieVreccan]], I can only say that I had hoped that an administrator would hold themselves to higher standards rather than ending up the editor with the higher revert count in sevaral disputes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has a block record for personal attacks and harassment, for edit-warring on WP in general, and after Darker Dreams, is the other most-disruptive person in this dispute, along with Esoterwic. Though her editing is a bit better since DD was blocked. She had to take a 48 hour break when reported for 3RR on [[Witchcraft]] by Asarlaí.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1167467045#User:Skyerise_reported_by_User:Asarla%C3%AD_(Result:_Full_protection_for_three_days)] She also engaged in the same personal attacks as Darker Dreams, calling me a &quot;vandal&quot; for doing normal, good-faith editing on Darker Dreams' POV-pushing [[Template:Witchcraft sidebar]]:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWitchcraft_sidebar&amp;diff=1168416745&amp;oldid=1168302906 &quot;rv POV vandalism&quot;]. Interestingly, Darker Dreams then used basically the same edit summary in that account's personal attacks, also on Asarlaí and me: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230802222105&amp;diff=prev &quot;Undid revision 1168449182 by CorbieVreccan (talk) POV vandalism&quot;],[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Witchcraft+%28traditional%29&amp;timestamp=20230803190744&amp;diff=prev &quot;Revert to 02:41, 3 August 2023‎ edit by Josvebot to undo admitted POV vandalism and off-topic push by User:Asarlaí&quot;] (there was no &quot;admission&quot; of any of the false accusations in the personal attack edit summaries) - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:25, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::That doesn't invalidate or address what I said. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:31, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::And with Darker Dreams falsely accusing others of canvassing to coordinate tag-team edit-wars, that is something that Skyerise has actually done:[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft &quot;You just gonna watch from the sidelines?&quot;]. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 20:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Still deflecting, I see. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I had considered opening an ANI discussion about this dispute weeks ago, but I held off in the hope that Darker Dreams and other editors would [[WP:DROPTHESTICK]] when they realized that consensus was against their changes after talk page discussions, a [[WP:SNOW]]ed requested move, multiple deleted POV forks in response to the failed move, and a dispute resolution discussion (now failed after Darker Dreams attempted to escalate to ARBCOM). I've clarified my opinion on the content dispute at [[Talk:Witchcraft]], but the conduct dispute seems to be the underlying issue here. Darker Dreams and a small number of other editors are frustrated that the article does not reflect the Western [[neopagan]] understanding of witchcraft, and they have spent well over a month trying new things to move it in that direction each time their changes are contested, which raises issues of religious POV pushing. There is now an RfC at Talk:Witchcraft, which I believe is out of order as I and a few other editors explained in our responses to that RfC. There are also serious bludgeoning issues as these same editors are dominating the conversation at Talk:Witchcraft. Darker Dreams, for example, has added [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Darker%20Dreams/1/Witchcraft 71,328 bytes] to the talk page since the dispute began last month, which is about as much as CorbieVreccan and Asarlaí combined. Beyond that, we can get into tag teaming to avoid 3RR, as well as the battleground issues where editors have discussed their intentions with one another to combat &quot;Christian&quot; editors (though it's my understanding that several of the editors opposing their changes are not Christian) and to insert pro-occultism content into Wikipedia. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:23, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *: I agree that it's hard to get a word in edgewise on [[Talk:Witchcraft]], and I'm not sure that [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]]'s approach is the best, but the fact remains that despite having a perfectly robust article on [[European witchcraft]], the supposedly global article on [[Witchcraft]] focuses [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] on European witch trials. Seem to me that the whole Judeo-Christian background should be covered in [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]] and the witch trials summarized in [[European witchcraft]], and the [[WP:BROADCONCEPT|overview article]] get to the global coverage it professes. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 20:46, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Skye, respectfully, you're one of the main problems on the page and prior to your timeout were the most prolific editor and the one most displaying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166441494 blatant battleground behavior]. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:315E:BA69:522B:4431|talk]]) 01:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Care to provide an example that's not a month old? [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 12:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::What should that matter? Blatant battleground behavior doesn't suddenly become not-objectionable because a few weeks have passed. The civility policies don't have sell-by dates. [[User talk:Ravenswing|'''&lt;span style=&quot;background:#2B22AA;color:#E285FF&quot;&gt; '' Ravenswing '' &lt;/span&gt;''' ]] 09:35, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;Darker Dreams, for example, has added 71,328 bytes to the talk page since the dispute began last month.&quot; It is possibly worth considering how much of that dedicated to a series of attempts to documenting references/quotes relevant to the discussion, some portion of which I self-collapsed for navigation. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 23:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *{{Userlinks|Darker Dreams}} has slowed their editing since the partial block [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring&amp;oldid=1169870190#User:Darker_Dreams_reported_by_User:CorbieVreccan_(Result:_Blocked_from_article_for_a_week) for one week for tendentious editing / edit-warring] to focus on [[WP:forum shopping]]. But <br /> *{{Userlinks|Skyerise}} has been editing the [[Witchcraft]] articles at a feverish pace, splitting off many articles into new ones. While so far the ones I've seen seem OK, I am still concerned, with the history of aggressive POV pushing, personal attacks (see diffs above and block log), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Randy_Kryn&amp;oldid=1166442821#Witchcraft this exchange about being patient while revert-warring] that this could result in many different article to watch, and that over time the POV push will return on multiple fronts. I'm waiting for someone to say, &quot;AGF!&quot; ... we're way past that at this point. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:26, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:CorbieVreccan also has a tendency to exaggerate. I've made several already existing witchcraft articles more robust ([[Asian witchcraft]], [[European witchcraft]], and [[Witchcraft in Latin America]]); but I've only created one, [[Witchcraft in the Middle East]], not &quot;many&quot;. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:35, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You have proposed new articles for multiple sections on the page. The templates have a link to discuss on the main talk page (which is now hugely cluttered and difficult to navigate, with an ongoing RfC), but I did not see any section set up to discuss more forks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 21:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I'm not talking about forks. I'm talking about regional coverage, which is half in place. I think all but one of those links go the the target article talk page. I guess you haven't actually pursued discussing them. The exaggeration is something you and Darker Dreams have in common. You should find a way to work together better. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 21:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Skyrise's edits to witchcraft daughter articles are mostly connected to this discussion: [[Talk:Witchcraft#Article length]]—[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 21:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::You restored [[Neopagan witchcraft]] from a redirect, challenging a previously uncontested merge from 2017, which did effectively create a child article. [[Draft:Witch (archetype)]] and [[User:Skyerise/sandbox/Witch (archetype)]] appear to be a partially done spin off. [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|Witchcraft (traditional)]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|Witchcraft (diabolic)]] were also created, but I don't know by whom because they were then deleted. [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] is also relevant, though it was created by Darker Dreams. Not weighing in on which of these should or shouldn't exist, but there's definitely been some effort to spin off articles, one of which was determined at AfD to be a POV fork. Further move/split proposals were made at [[Talk:Witchcraft#Proposal]]. [[User:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: darkgreen&quot;&gt;''Thebiguglyalien''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Thebiguglyalien|&lt;span style=&quot;color: sienna&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::Not sure what my drafts have to do with anything. It's not a &quot;spin-off&quot; of anything. It's missing coverage. I'm undecided whether the material can stand on its own or should be merged somewhere, or where. The others were created by Darker Dreams, not I. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 22:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:&quot;that this could result in many different article to watch&quot; how does this not read as &quot;make it difficult for me to [[wp:own]]&quot; which is the core complaint I'm making. Also of note, the &quot;forum shopping&quot; arriving here is exactly what several of the arbitrators said should have happened when declining that request. - [[User:Darker Dreams|Darker Dreams]] ([[User talk:Darker Dreams|talk]]) 22:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::How? Well, because the core of your complaint is unclear and poorly-structured, for the reasons I explained above. So, no, you have not established a coherent basis for WP:OWNERSHIP, which the quoted passage does not necessarily presupposes. That said, I don't see how it's WP:FORUMSHOPPING if a declined arbitration request was the only previous forum (I presume you prematurely jumped to arbitration before exhausting all other options, like here). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 23:48, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It wasn't DD's first forum. <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1166710521&amp;oldid=1166710099&amp;title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring Darker Dreams posts same text he used at Arbcom, and here, at ANI at Edit-warring board on July 23, 2023] <br /> *:::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167132878 Darker Dreams files &quot;Witchcraft&quot; at Dispute Resolution board, July 25, 2023]<br /> *:::* Then ignoring the DR and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft&amp;oldid=1170296610#RFC_on_Lede_Section_on_Witchcraft RfC] in progress,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Witchcraft/Draft_RFC&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169459771] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170752634#Witchcraft_and_related_topics files same text from 3RR at Arbcom on 13 August 2023]. This is in addition to long rants with large overlaps in text on multiple talk pages and XfDs. Please see the uninvolved editor statements about this in the filing. <br /> *:::* And here we are at ANI for round 4, not including all the casting of aspersions in edit summaries and on talk pages. Thanks. - [[User:CorbieVreccan|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660099;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CorbieVreccan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:CorbieVreccan|☊]]&lt;/sup&gt; [[WP:SPIDER|☼]] 00:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::That's right, mediated dispute resolution wasn't exhausted, but was interrupted, and {{u|Robert McClenon}} [[Special:Diff/1170464920|complained]] about this, saying: &quot;ArbCom should decline this case, and admonish the filing editor for vexatious filing. Any conduct allegations can go to [[WP:ANI]].&quot; —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 09:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Huh. Well, that's not good. Prior DR attempts ought to have been provided in a clear way by the OP, rather than partially and half-hazardly, within unmarked (untitled) diffs. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 13:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I am somewhat involved with the [[Talk:Witchcraft]] discussion, but not deeply so. While I won’t go into content issues here, I will address some of my observations of behavior. One of the main problems with the discussion is that some editors, in particular Darker Dreams keep taking things personally and reacting emotionally. IMHO, it is more productive here to take a detached view, as it helps to maintain a NPOV. WP goes by what reliable sources say, not what our personal opinions or belief systems are. <br /> <br /> :When Darker Dreams started editing the article, I immediately got the impression that they were trying to right great wrongs. I found some of their edit summaries to be jarring and some of the accusations and personal attacks on the talk page disruptive and incivil. More importantly, I found the manner in which they were making rapid changes to the article without respecting other editors through civil discussion and consensus building disturbing. To my mind their behavior went beyond bold and they were editing with a sustained editorial bias that was contrary to NPOV. It seemed like a steam-roller had hit the article.<br /> <br /> :Their combativeness on the talk page increased as they continued to push their own personal POV, rather than accepting what reliable sources said. It crossed my mind many times that they were using Wikipedia as a soap box. This was demonstrated by edit warring and leaning towards wiki-lawyering. They accused others of malice rather than listening and trying to work with others collaboratively. <br /> <br /> :After a requested move that did not result in their favor, they took it to DRN which was cut short by them escalating it to ArbCom who did not take the case, and now we are here at ANI. They were blocked for a week for disruptive editing/edit warring but did not seem to learn from this. They kept repeating the same arguments again and again and insisting that other editors were not acting in good faith. They did not know how to retreat, think things through and work with others. <br /> <br /> :To my mind, this is the very definition of tendentious editing, [[WP:TEND]]. Their behavior has been a huge, [[WP:TIMESINK|time-sink]]. It is my opinion as an editor that Darker Dreams should be topic blocked from all articles dealing with witchcraft. [[User:Netherzone|Netherzone]] ([[User talk:Netherzone|talk]]) 16:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I am also involved in the dispute, but also not very deeply perhaps. In connection to the above, I believe that editors should also be aware that, during the dispute, Darker Dreams created three spin-off articles, two of which were deleted: I find it quite noteworthy that one of them underwent A10 deletion ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (diabolic)|AfD]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;user=&amp;page=Witchcraft+%28diabolic%29 log]); another was AfD'd as a POV fork ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Witchcraft (traditional)|AfD]]); the third one is [[Witchcraft (feminist)]] article, and it has problems to put it mildly. —[[User talk:Alalch E.|Alalch E.]] 16:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I have a question about what the OP, [[User:Darker Dreams]], is requesting. What administrative action are you asking for the community to take either against [[User:CorbieVreccan]] or against anyone else? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :The only administrative action that I see proposed in this thread is that Netherzone has called for a [[WP:TBAN|topic-ban]] against Darker Dreams from the area of witchcraft. Is there any connection between [[witchcraft]] and [[boomerangs]]? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The decorations on boomerangs and other Indigenous Australian artifacts often carry spiritual and symbolic significance. These designs and patterns are more than just aesthetic elements; they can convey important cultural, spiritual, and ancestral meanings. The decorations on boomerangs can indeed be considered as magical or spiritual symbols in the context of Indigenous Australian cultures. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 07:37, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Support''' boomerang topic ban. [[Special:Contributions/2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579]] ([[User talk:2603:7000:C00:B4E8:EC58:3376:B2D3:9579|talk]]) 13:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Oppose''' while a couple of article creation attempts were misguided, DD also produced a nice {{Template|Witchcraft sidebar}} which aids navigation between the regional daughter articles under [[Witchcraft]]. [[User:Skyerise|Skyerise]] ([[User talk:Skyerise|talk]]) 14:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Also '''oppose boomerang''' as a mostly non-involved party here. While I admittedly haven't been following the whole saga super closely, I haven't really gotten a sense that DD in particular is a problem editor separate from the general [[WP:BATTLEGROUND]] attitude going around here. (I do wish they'd let the DRN process work itself out before going to drama boards tho, I really do think taking this to ANI so quickly was counterproductive.) [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 17:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Page blocked for following [[WP:DENY]], without warning, in contentious DRV ==<br /> <br /> A long-term abuser (see [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Lazy-restless/Archive]]) is trying to create a frequently deleted article for more than 10 years. The last creation was deleted per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] which was initiated by me.<br /> <br /> *This sock came back to start [[WP:DRV]] at '''19:53,''' on 17 August‎.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170885872]<br /> *The sock got blocked for evading his block at '''09:42''' 18 August for block evasion.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141].<br /> *At '''10:06''', I closed the DRV per [[WP:DENY]], [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] and [[WP:SNOW]] because nobody opposed the AfD closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729]<br /> *Now 2 hours later, an involved editor from the AfD re-opened the sock's DRV instead of starting a new DRV, and completely reverted the closure as well as the sock-strike.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151]<br /> *From '''17:40''', I made 2 reverts against the above editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> *At '''17:55''', my close was now reverted by a different editor.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041589] I brought this issue to their talk page where I exchanged a few messages.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV]<br /> *Now 20 minutes later, at '''18:16''', I got page blocked, without any relevant warning, in violation of [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171044510]<br /> *Blocking admin Cryptic has not offered a valid rationale.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cryptic&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171045480]<br /> <br /> Since socks don't deserve attention per [[WP:DENY]], it clearly makes no sense to waste time over a long-term abuser by providing attention to their filings. If someone else wanted to share the same concerns over the AfD then they were supposed to file a different request instead of unilaterally re-opening sock's complaint.<br /> <br /> The block is entirely pointless and should be overturned. It came without warning and edit warring was already stopped in the light of the ongoing discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 18:51, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :See:<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17# Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :The AfD’s initiator, [[User: Aman.kumar.goel| Aman.kumar.goel]], an involved party, has now speedy closed this DRV 3 times [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171035962][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202] and been reverted 3 times. The last time, he deleted my objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766], then speedy closed, then told @[[The ed17|The ed17]] he closed since there were no objections[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171042082]. <br /> :If you look at this AfD’s [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history edit history], you’ll see further problems. Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven. If you’re editing with an IP and Aman doesn’t like your comment, he sees a sock. If you’re on a dynamic range, the different IPs are socks, not one user. If I disagree with an IP, I see a fellow editor until proven otherwise.<br /> :Now he’s going after @[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] here at ANI.<br /> :My experiences with this editor have been the most unpleasant of any interactions since my 10 year wikibreak. I made the mistake of getting involved with 2 of his AfDs: <br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]<br /> :*[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ved Prakash Upadhyay]]<br /> :**currently underway<br /> :**Upadhyay authored Kalki Avatar and Muhammad<br /> :**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ved_Prakash_Upadhyay&amp;action=history edit history]<br /> :I lack confidence in Aman’s ability to edit collegially here based on these experiences.<br /> :—~~&lt;~ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I am urging you to strike your outright misleading comment &quot;{{tq|Lots of comment deletions and sock accusations some proven, some unproven}}&quot; because every single IP who's comment was struck still remains blocked on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]].<br /> :::There is not a single user who opposed AfD closure [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 per the version of the DRV which I closed]. That close was perfectly valid per [[WP:DENY]] and [[WP:SNOW]].<br /> :::You were wrong with reverting this valid closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You were required to start a new request instead of re-opening sock's request. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:42, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Aman, the other editors here are not chumps. Anyone can look at the DRV edit history: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;action=history]. You delete my objections, then close the DRV. You also strike through objections from IPs.<br /> ::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:54, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You don't get to throw misleading statements just because &quot;editors here are not chumps&quot;. Anyone can look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 the version of the DRV which I closed]. It never had your &quot;objections&quot; and there was no contribution of &quot;IPs&quot; but a single block evading sock. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Aman, there you go again. <br /> ::::::You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.'' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766 diff] <br /> ::::::Clearly duplicitous behaviour.<br /> ::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:00, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1171039766 This edit which you are citing] appears to be revert of subsequent comments after your reopening of the closed DRV, as noted in the edit summary, followed by restoration of the closure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1171039766] It is not same as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 this edit] (cited by Aman.kumar.goel) where he closed a sock-filed DRV with no support towards the request itself. It was hours before you ever edited the DRV. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::@[[User:Dympies|Dympies]], please explain these diffs:<br /> ::::::::Aman closed the DRV 3 times. The second time, he deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::::::::His next edit was to close the DRV the second time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::::::::After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::::::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:56, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::This is irrelevant to your false claim that {{tq|&quot;You say you closed the DRV without objections - ''that’s because you deleted them before closing.''&quot;}} Don't shift the goalposts. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 06:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Looks like you got off lightly: you were only blocked from the pages where you were edit warring. Your first closure of the DRV was bad form because of your involvement in the AFD, but perhaps barely acceptable. However, your subsequent edit warring was inexcusable. You have been blocked for edit warring before, so you already know it is not acceptable. Please log out for a day and reconsider instead of wikilawyering your way deeper into a violation of the law of [[WP:HOLES|holes]]. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 19:49, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::How? The DRV was started [[WP:DENY|by a sock]] and the time I made the closer there was nobody opposing the AfD closure. Reverting the closure is absolutely not the way to go. Either the closure has to be disputed or new request has to be started. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 19:52, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I’ll also note that [[WP:DENY]] is just an essay, not a justification for violating our actual policies and guidelines.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:56, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:DENY]] cannot be ignored just because you want us to disregard it. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:00, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It isn't an excuse to make [[WP:INVOLVED]] closes and blatantly remove other editor's comments. Your extreme interpretation of what is an ''essay'' is doing no-one any good. [[User:Edward-Woodrow|Edward-Woodrow]] :) &lt;sub&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[User talk:Edward-Woodrow|talk]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 22:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Reopening a closed discussion soon after closure can be a valid form of disputing the close. &quot;Do not close discussions where you are involved&quot; is valid independent of your arguments for closing. —[[User:Kusma|Kusma]] ([[User talk:Kusma|talk]]) 20:01, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::DRV is explicitly not a forum for discussing behavioral issues. And early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy, and closing/deleting admin (when reversing their decision) - it happens maybe four or five times a year, at most. There is no universe where an early close, by the nominator of the afd being reviewed, while simultaneously removing another editor's good-faith signed comments from the discussion, would be appropriate. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:05, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Aman, your disingenuousness and wikilawyering have failed you this time. You closed the DRV knowing you had deleted my objections and stricken through IPs’ objections:<br /> :::*First:[[Special:MobileDiff/1171039766|you delete my oppose]]<br /> :::*Then: [[Special:MobileDiff/1171039834|you close the DRV]]<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:09, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ping|Kusma}} The guideline on &quot;involved&quot; does not care about &quot;where you are involved&quot;. A [[WP:DENY|sock can be reverted by anyone]]. <br /> ::::{{ping|Cryptic}} The IP was not just a &quot;an open proxy&quot; but a blocked sock.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/202.134.10.141] Why Wikipedia is supposed to entertain blocked sock's request? That's why I made the closure because at that time there was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170985729 nobody who opposed the closure]. The reversion of my closure was however invalid. By the time you made block over 2 reverts (which were also made by A.B.), the edit warring was already stopped. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Aman.kumar.goel, you illegally closed the DRV. I reverted this and stated my objections. You then deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a second time. I reverted you. You deleted my objections and illegally closed the DRV a third time. [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] reverted you.<br /> :::::You also illegally removed DRV tags twice from the AfD and [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] reverted you twice.<br /> :::::After he reverted your third DRV closure, you told [[User:The ed17|The ed17]] there were no objections at the time. You knew this was false when you wrote it.<br /> :::::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}Aman.kumar.goel only closed the DRV when the ban evader was blocked. But why A.B. was not blocked for making 2 reverts to restore DRV of a ban evading sock?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041039] A.B. was doing the same reverts to restore sock on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412 AfD] as well. Why A.B. did not open a separate request and continued to edit war despite being told otherwise?[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Ping {{U|Bishonen}}, {{U|RegentsPark}} and {{U|El C}} since they are familiar with the area. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:53, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made 2 reverts of illegal closes. That is not edit-warring. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 04:32, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Illegal? In what jurisdiction? [[User talk:Casualdejekyll|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;casualdejekyll&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as unwarranted. Those who are not familiar with this area should know that this area is infested with socks and we have already wasted nearly a month over the AfD which was itself disrupted by the above user (A.B.) who was restoring blocked sock's comments[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412] and now he edit warred to revert closure of a sock's DRV. These unnecessary attempts to waste time of volunteers is disruptive. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 20:06, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:FWIW, I don’t even care about the book or his author. I don’t normally edit South Asian topics.<br /> *:I ''do'' care about the integrity of our processes. I got involved purely as an outside neutral editor in what was a very troubled pair of AfDs.<br /> *:—20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC) &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*I am not concerned about yours or anyone's intentions. I am only commenting on the actual actions based on the diffs. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:07, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::*:There's absolutely no way the block should be overturned. Aman.kumar.goel should never have closed the DRV, should never have removed the DRV notice from the AfD discussion, and ''really'' should not have gotten into an edit war over ''either'' of these actions. I don't think it will happen again if the block is lifted, but an ounce of prevention... [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:34, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * I agree with {{u|Kusma}}. While I wouldn't have blocked you here, it is well within administrators' discretion (though the duration should be shortened to the duration of the DRV discussion). Being technically correct is not a free pass to edit war. You should've instead started a discussion with the editor reverting you and sought the opinion of a third party if necessary. [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Isabelle Belato}} I had already started the discussion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV here] and also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:A._B.#Don't here]. The block came 30 minutes later without any warning. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 20:14, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *I'm the editor who reopened the DRV. The policy [[Wikipedia:Involved]] and the explanatory essay [[Wikipedia:Non-admin closures]] are clear: &quot;{{green|''Non-administrators closing discussions and assessing consensus are held to the same standards; editors closing such discussions should not have been involved the discussion itself or related disputes.''}}&quot; Now, there is a great argument to close it early because of the extensive involvement of a LTA sockmaster, and even despite that it's looking so far like there will be a consensus to endorse {{u|Drmies}}' closure. Neither of those facts of that means that the person who nominated the article for deletion in the first place can close the DRV in a way that endorses their viewpoint. If it's blatant, let an uninvolved editor make the call. [[User:The ed17|Ed]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]]&amp;nbsp;[[WP:OMT|[majestic titan]]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:28, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *'''Recommend 1RR restriction'''. Aman has a history of edit warring and wikilawyering as readily seen above and at his block log. I think a 1RR restriction would help keep him out of further trouble and spare us all future ANI dramas. This would allow him to edit constructively. When disagreements arise, he could hammer out consensus on the talk page like everyone else.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:59, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*No. Aman.kumar.goel is a highly productive editor in this area. This block was made in mistake which needs correction. You should better address your own history of creating unnecessary trouble for Aman.kumar.goel by reverting him for ban evading socks. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169649412][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] You are also the only person at this stage who is trying to rescue this deleted article except the sock. [[User:CharlesWain|CharlesWain]] ([[User talk:CharlesWain|talk]]) 21:32, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Comment''' - I have changed the title of this thread to indicate that it is a contentious [[WP:DRV|DRV]]. I was about to report the edit-war over the closing and reopening of the DRV, and found that it had already been reported. I agree that [[User:Aman.kumar.goel]] was involved, and should not have closed the DRV. It appears that [[User:A. B.]] also is in good faith requesting [[WP:DRV|deletion review]], so that closing the DRV and asking A. B. to refile it would be process for the sake of process. The DRV should be allowed to run. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:17, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *(pinged) The block is a good one since AKG is clearly in the wrong here. AKG, if you're involved in a discussion, you shouldn't close it. If you're involved and do close it and someone reverts your close, you most definitely should not re-close it. That said, keeping in mind that the DRV was started by a sock, perhaps the ideal outcome would be to unblock AKG if they promise not to mess with the DRV again. That promise would render the need for the block unnecessary. [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:RegentsPark|comment]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:33, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *The block is very limited - it's to two pages, the DRV and the AfD - and is preventing further disruption from taking place due to a clear lack of understanding for DRV processes along with clear [[WP:IDHT]], and I think Cryptic got it spot on. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 23:37, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*{{ping|RegentsPark|SportingFlyer}} But I had already stopped reverting on DRV before the block was made since I was discussing elsewhere about it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_ed17#Re:Close_on_DRV] I was obviously not planning to resume reverting but the block came without any prior warning and in middle of the discussion. '''[[User:Aman.kumar.goel|Aman Kumar Goel]]''' &lt;sup&gt;(''[[User talk:Aman.kumar.goel|Talk]]'')&lt;/sup&gt; 01:25, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Unblocking should be the right choice to move forward per the discussion above. [[User:Dympies|Dympies]] ([[User talk:Dympies|talk]]) 02:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *I definitely support unblocking to resolve the matter. I don't see if there was going to be another revert war after The ed17 intervened. I find it somewhat interesting that an LTA managed to make so many wikipedians fight over something that could have been resolved with a simple dialogue. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 02:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *To be frank, the initial DRV close was correct since the only person disputing the AfD was the sock puppet who opened it. The revert of this closure by A.B. was inappropriate and then Aman.kumar.goel's revert was also inappropriate.<br /> :{{U|Cryptic}}'s use of [[WP:ROLLBACK]] against what appears to be a good-faith misunderstanding is concerning.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic has not described why reverted the same edits twice while Aman.kumar.goel ensured leaving edit summaries. The use of rollback by Cryptic tantamounts to abuse of rollback in this case. Rollback can be used only against vandalism or socks. Cryptic took more than 3 hours to explain these reverts after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] These actions are not in the line with [[WP:BEFOREBLOCK|the blocking policy]].<br /> :Yes Aman.kumar.goel should be unblocked as he has confirmed he was not willing to revert again but it's clear that he is not the only one who has done a mistake here. [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 04:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::There was not a “good faith misunderstanding” as you put it. Aman’s 3 closures were illegal and disruptive edit-warring. They were reverted by 2 different editors.<br /> ::@[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] please explain how the following is “good faith”:<br /> ::*Before he closed the DRVs the second time, he first deleted my objection:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039766]<br /> ::*His next edit was to close the DRV:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171039834]<br /> ::*After I reverted his second illegal closure, Aman simultaneously deleted my objection and illegally closed the DRV a third time:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171041202]<br /> ::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:04, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[User:Orientls|Orientls]] your criticism of [[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]]’s rollbacks is disingenuous. Twice, Aman illegally deleted the DRV notice from the AfD. Cryptic reverted them.<br /> :::—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Talk like &quot;illegally deleted&quot; is over-the-top and irrelevant. We know what happened—there is (according to the above) a long-term abuser who has recreated an article. [[WP:DENY]] is much more than &quot;just an essay&quot;—it is the only effective method available to deal with LTAs. AKG should not have edit warred but this is a standard issue where one side wants all content and the other wants to apply DENY. Calling it illegal is a misunderstanding. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 06:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::*@A.B. This means you admit that you were also edit warring. When disputing the closure, [[Wikipedia:Closing_discussions#Challenging_other_closures|you have to first consult]] the editor who has closed it on their talk page but that is not what you have done. You went to wage an unnecessary edit war. Wikipedia is not a [[WP:NOTBURO|judicial body]] so your use of the term &quot;{{tq|illegal}}&quot; is misleading. It is correct that [[WP:ROLLBACK]] says only vandalism should be reverted with rollback tool and Aman.kumar.goel's edits were nothing more than a misunderstanding as evident from his edit summaries.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] Cryptic was required to explain their reverts at least in the edit summaries but it never happened. By attacking editors and their comments as &quot;{{tq|disingenuous}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|disingenuousness}}&quot;, &quot;{{tq|duplicitous}}&quot; across this thread, you have already put yourself into [[WP:NPA]] block territory. You must strike these personal attacks. [[User:Abhishek0831996|Abhishek0831996]] ([[User talk:Abhishek0831996|talk]]) 10:11, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It was improper, but it wasn't &quot;illegal.&quot; [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *{{u|Cryptic}}, your call here. If you may wish to unblock the user with warnings/advise, or if you may wish the block to continue, please do either so this discussion can be closed. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * Nobody behaved well here. The first closure (terminating a process started by a blocked sock, which nobody had yet supported) is a common practice as a reasonable application of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]], which ''is'' policy and which allows the removal of edits made by socks. I don't see any reason why a DRV would be exempt from that. While other people had weighed in, they had (at that point) all weighed in in ''opposition'' to the sock, so makes no sense to argue that that meant the discussion had to be allowed to run its full course. If anyone had weighed in in favor of overturning at that time it would be different, but they hadn't. Likewise, I don't think involvement matters when making such BLOCKEVADE reverts; they're done without prejudice and are straightforward actions that require no particular judgement call - they are not &quot;real&quot; closures in the normal sense of the word. (I wouldn't have phrased it as a ''closure'' myself - the idea is that it ought to be erased as if it never occurred - but as far as that goes it'd only be a technicality if they'd only removed the discussion once.) '''However''', BLOCKEVADE and DENY both have clear limits - a sockpuppet's edits can be reverted ''once'' by anyone without further rationale, but they can also be restored by anyone, and after that they have to be treated normally. At that point it definitely wasn't appropriate for Aman to close it again, since that was no longer a lightweight judgement-free implementation of [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. And their comments afterwards (insisting that A.B. needed to open a new discussion) make no sense - re-opening the DRV was equivalent to doing so; arguing that they need to create a new discussion smacks of trying to throw red tape at them for the sake of red tape. As long as the sockpuppet's comments are striken, ensuring the eventual closer knows to disregard them, what would be the advantage of a new discussion? Really, I think it's reasonable to question why A.B. ''wanted'' to restore that DRV instead of starting another one (doing so meant that all the opposition already present was preserved, and further editors would probably be less likely to support a position taken by a blocked sock) but they were within their rights to do so. I do also feel it was somewhat inappropriate of A.B. to unstrike the sockpuppet's comments in their reverts - it's important that the closer know they were a blocked sockpuppet. Even if I'm not sure there's a specific policy for it, clearly an editor shouldn't do something in a structured discussion that might obscure the fact that someone was a banned sockpuppet, since that's something the closer needs to know. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 07:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:I think those of us who participate more DRV see this differently than others. DRV has very specific rules on when to close a discussion just because reviewing deletion is generally a very important task, and generally requires an administrator to close (because tools are generally needed to carry out the next step). There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] is specifically not mentioned. As a result I see this as a very serious misunderstanding on AKG's part. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::It's covered in the fourth bullet point. I've made such closures myself (though not recently, and I don't think it's worth going and looking for a diff). But the point is to minimize disruption and wasted editor-hours, and the closure attempts here did the precise opposite in both respects. It's not like the discussion was ever in any danger of giving the ip what they wanted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::This is a standard issue where a group following their own rules (see [[WP:IAR]]) collides with the practical difficulties of dealing with LTAs. The wikipolitics of deletion discussions is particularly sensitive but that's all it is—wikipolitics. Their rules are no more sancrosanct than [[WP:EVADE]] or [[WP:BANREVERT]] or indeed, [[WP:DENY]]. As outlined above, edit warring is always a mistake but the initial close was not improper. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 10:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::I disagree - it's almost always incorrect to close something at DRV as someone who is involved. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 11:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::[[WP:BANREVERT]] is a site-wide policy, and it would be improper to sanction an editor for enforcing it. DRV [[WP:LOCALCON|cannot make itself immune]]. There is no excuse for reverting the restoration by an editor in good standing, though. At that point, policy [[WP:PROXYING|considers]] the thread to belong to whoever restored it, so unless they're violating some other policy, it's valid. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::Not only is [[WP:INVOLVED]] also a site-wide policy, the block was not levied because of WP:BANREVERT. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 18:05, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::You are wrong because the BANREVERT is among the reasons behind blocking in the words of Cryptic; &quot;early closes there are almost unheard of, absent consent of everyone - including, yes, the nominator, even if they're an ip editing through what's likely an open proxy&quot;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171057849] [[User:Orientls|Orientls]] ([[User talk:Orientls|talk]]) 18:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::Lucky that's among the reasons. If it was the sole reason for the block, IMO that would be a serious enough administrative error that we should be contemplating an arbcom case. [[User:Cryptic]], [[WP:DENY]] is site-wide policy. Please learn it if you want to continue to be an admin. If you're unwilling, please hand in your tools voluntarily under a cloud and save us the hassle of a future arbcom case when you ignore [[WP:DENY]] in circumstances where a block wasn't otherwise justified. DRV regulars, we have enough problem areas as it is. Please '''do not''' allow DRV to become another one since it serves a useful purpose. If you continue to ignore site wide policy, we may have no choice but to shut down DRV and look at other ways of handling deletion reviews which doesn't allow the development of an insular [[WP:LOCALCONSENSUS]] board that has developed a culture where sitewide policy is ignored is. Such a thing is '''completely unacceptable''' so it's not something we should allow to continue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::::::::P.S. Since I'm a nitpicker myself, I should clarify it is [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]] and [[WP:SOCK]] which are policy which is what I should have said instead of [[WP:DENY]]. Remember that [[WP:3RRNO]] even makes it clear that reverting a sock or evader doesn't count as edit warring. For further clarity, I'm aware that Aman Kumar Goel started to edit war against non socks, that's why I said there was other reasonable justification for the block. My point is that it's well established that block and ban evaders are unwelcome here, and editors are very welcome to remove their disruption no matter whether they're technically [[WP:INVOLVED]]. It's something that all admins, and frankly all experienced editors hoping to contribution useful to DRV should be well aware of. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 19:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:::::::::{{EC}} I should clarify I have no specific opposition A.B. restoring the discussion if they felt it had merit (as opposed to restoring it since they thought what Aman Kumar Goel did was improper). However as Aquillion's said, the sock's comments should have remained struck. And it might have been better to simply start a fresh discussion untainted by a sock if there was little useful to support the case A.B. wanted to make. It's complicated since older participants may feel they already addressed A.B. points and there was no need for them to remake them. OTOH, as we've seen at ANI and elsewhere, when we leave open threads started by known socks, there can be dissatisfaction with the result which lasts a long time and generates more AN//I threads and I see no reason to doubt the same could happen at DRV. Note that IMO if there have been good faith contributions, unless you're absolutely sure the people who made the comment doesn't mind, it's generally better to archive etc rather than to delete a pointless discussion started by the sock. While it is cleaner to simply delete all sock nonsense, we do have to consider the feelings or other editors who might be unhappy with their good faith contributions being deleted. If it's a small number of contributions you could ask for permission but if it's complicated just strike and close/archive. Anything else risks increasing disruption from the sock (which could be what they want), not reduce it which should ultimately be our goal. Perhaps my final point, I think we need to be clear why BANEVADE matters here. This case is complicated by the fact there were other comments even if they were almost universally in opposition to the sock. However, from what [[User:SportingFlyer]] has said, it seems to me they think that if a sock S opens a DRV then editor E who was involved in the deletion cannot speedy close this discussion even if there are no comments besides sock S. And this would apply even if editor E noticed this sock (before or after the report, it doesn't matter) and reported sock S to an admin or CU who agreed and blocked sock S as a sock. This is not in any way acceptable, and DRV need to get with the programme, or risk being shut down. Socks and their contributions are unwelcome, and so there is no harm in removing them, involved or not. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 20:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]], this is the language at the top of the [[Wikipedia:Deny recognition]] (“WP:DENY”)<br /> :*{{tq|” This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, ''nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines'', as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.”}}<br /> :[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] did not violate any policy. It is inappropriate to say he should hand in his tools. Clearly outside a small group of editors, there is wide support here for Cryptic’s actions.<br /> :—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Futura&quot;&gt;[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 19:59, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@Nil Einne: If I can squeeze a word in edgewise through the edit conflicts?{{pb}}[[WP:DENY]] is not site-wide or any other sort of policy [I see you acknowledged that afterwards]. It doesn't say anything like what you seem think it does. What actual policy has to say is that editors can reinstate the edits of blocked users if &quot;[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy#Proxying|the changes are either verifiable or productive '''and''' they have independent reasons for making such edits]]&quot;, which I think we can all agree A. B. has done. And a selective quote out of context - when the context is on this very page, even if it's not visible in the linked diff - doesn't make something true. You want to know what I blocked for? You could look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=1171044961&amp;oldid=1170966010 what I said I blocked for].{{pb}}Look. I don't usually participate in reviews of my administrative actions - if they can't stand on the reasons I stated for them, they probably weren't justified - but ''this'' I cannot allow to stand. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 20:09, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{replyto|A. B.}} Yes I linked to the wrong pages. I already acknowledged that. Also you and [[User:Cryptic]] seem to have misunderstood they key point of my comments. Aman.kumar.goel was edit warring against non socks. For that reason the block was justified. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But this in no way shape or form justifies any misunderstanding of policy on the part of an admin. Socks are unwelcome to edit here. Editors can remove their contributions without concern even when they are involved. As I said in my clarification above which I unfortunately only finished after you two posted, this is very important thing that needs to be understood from this discussion. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since if we put aside the case which involved good faith contributions and editing warring, there is absolutely nothing wrong with an editor removing the contributions of a sock even if you are involved. Any admin needs to know this. It doesn't matter if you're at DRV or anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It's deeply concerning that from Cryptic own comments here at ANI (which I read before my first reply), it sounds like they do not understand this. As I said, their block was justified for other reasons, so I'm not suggesting an arbcom case would succeed which I said in my first reply before any edits. But the fact remains an admin who is so seriously misinformed of policy is surely going to make a mistake in the future and so needs to either quickly learn, or yes should just hand in their tools. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Putting Cryptic aside, SportingFlyer definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy and thinks some localconsensus at DRV override sitewide policy on BLOCKEVADE. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If another editor wishes to reintroduce the contributions of a sock, that's fine provided they are doing so because they feel they have merit. It is however unacceptable to restore the contributions simply because you don't think the editor had any right to remove them because they were uninvolved or because of some local consensus at [[WP:DRV]]. Note that I am not saying this happened here, I mentioned it just because it is important to understand the key issue namely there is nothing wrong with removing the contributions of socks. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ultimately I remain deeply concerned that SportingFlyer, and probably Cryptic seems to think some localconsensus at DRV means discussions can't be closed by an uninvolved editor when they clear can be in certain circumstances as they can be anywhere else. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note also that in the case of a talk page discussion, it's well accepted that sock contributions can be struck and discarded. Good faith replies from non socks shouldn't be. However the net result of this is if another editor agrees with what a sock said, they should reintroduce these points, preferably in their one words rather than trying to fight the striking of sock's comments. (This doesn't apply in article space of course.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. One reason why I'm so concerned is SportingFlyer kept insisting there is effectively some local consensus at DRV which prevented the application of BLOCKEVADE which is well accepted by regulars. This was greatly compounded when I read Cryptic's clarification of their block linked by Orientls above when they seemed to ignore the important points. (Was the editor a sock because if so Aman Kumar Goel involvement and DRV's localconsensus was irrelevant as to the basics of removing the socks contributions. How Aman Kumar Goel handled the good faith contributions of others is a reasonable point of discussion. Aman Kumar Goel editwarring is not, it was wrong. I don't see anyone who has questioned this except for maybe Aman Kumar Goel themselves.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:14, 19 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> ::::Of course I don't think local consensus at DRV overrides [[WP:BLOCKEVADE]]. Do you really think I'm arguing socks are welcome there? The entire problem here started because an [[WP:INVOLVED]] non-administrator closed the discussion, and the prong that they closed it under even notes that generally these are &quot;administrative closes.&quot; If they had just struck the sock's comments, we'd be fine. If they had asked an admin to close early, we'd be fine. If they hadn't reverted after it was reopened, we'd be fine. But you've completely mis-interpreted what I'm arguing, and considering you've said that I &quot;definitely doesn't seem to understand fundamental policy&quot; and were yet incorrect in even understanding what I was arguing, I'd like it if you offered an apology. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 21:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{EC}} I see Cryptic themselves has pointed out above SportingFlyer is simply wrong as DRV speedy closure guidelines implicitly acknowledges the legitimacy of closures for BANEVADE reasons &quot;{{tqi|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations}}&quot; Given this, it seems Cryptic must understand that a local consensus at DRV cannot override BANEVADE or SOCK so I no longer have concerns over their understanding of this fundamental point. However I've re-read what they said above several times and stick by my original comment. It was very unclear from what Cryptic said that they said that they understood this important point namely that if the editor was a sock, removing their contributions in as reasonable a manner as possible was fully justified no matter involvement or DRV guidelines. Which given the presence of other good faith contributions was complicated so we can debate the best way to do so, but not the fundamental issue namely that socks are unwelcome so involved doesn't matter, DRV guidelines notwithstanding. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::In case there's still any doubt, even if an editor W in good standing reverted solely for an invalid reason e.g. saying editor E should not close a discussion started by and who's sole contributors were sock S (or maybe editor E too) when it was already established sock S was a sock, editor E should not get into an edit war with editor W. At most, I'd argue a single reversion by editor E of editor W's reversion combined with a polite explanation on editor W's talk page might be okay. Any further than that barring further specific consensus would almost definitely be wrong. Two wrongs don't make a right. As always, if you find yourself needing to edit war against an editor in good standing unless it's [[WP:3RRNO]] (which would apply to the sock edits themselves but for good reason isn't generally taken to apply to the restoration of sock edits), then just don't. As annoying and dumb as it may seem, get the consensus first. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 21:55, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[User:Nil Einne]] writes: {{tq|Maybe SportingFlyer is simply wrong and DRV regulars don't feel that way, I don't know. It would be good if someone could clarify if DRV actually understands this key point.}} I think that I am one of the DRV regulars, but I think that I don't know what the supposed rule at DRV is. I am not aware of a local rule at DRV about early closures. &lt;del&gt; It is true that early closures at DRV are rare. I don't think that is because of a rule. I think that is just the way it is.&lt;/del&gt; So what, if anything, is the issue about the culture at DRV? [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 02:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::A DRV was just early-closed. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 03:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I see why there is confusion about whether there is a local consensus at DRV about early closures. [[User:SportingFlyer]] has misinterpreted a notice. SportingFlyer wrote: {{tq|There are only four specific speedy closure rules for DRV, and WP:BLOCKEVADE is specifically not mentioned.}} It is true that DRV lists four DRV-specific speedy closures. It doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. Besides, the fourth speedy closure is a catch-all: {{tqb|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success (e.g. disruptive nominations, if the nominator is repeatedly nominating the same page, or the page is listed at WP:DEEPER). These will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} I would say that an appeal by a sock has no prospect of success. Anyway, the list doesn't say that those are the only reasons for speedy closure. So SportingFlyer made an easy-to-make-mistake. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC) <br /> :::::::::I'm looking at this from the perspective of a non-administrative closer. If I went to see if I ''can'' close a discussion early, I'd look at the four reasons why. The fourth is written: {{tq|Certain discussions may be closed without result if there is no prospect of success...these will usually be marked as &quot;administrative close&quot;.}} It ''can'' apply to a sock's nomination, but as a non-admin, even if a sock had ''started'' a discussion, there's no way I would read this and think, oh, I can ''close'' this discussion on my own. I think the &quot;administrative close&quot; bit is key. (Note I have closed DRV before, as someone involved, after the closer withdrew their nomination, and no one else had opposed at that point, with the express note anyone could revert the close.) [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]&lt;/span&gt;''·''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small; vertical-align:bottom;&quot;&gt;[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]&lt;/span&gt;'' 09:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' - It can be argued on the process, but the DRV has a snowballs chance in hell of actually convincing anyone. Started by a sock, on an article that was clearly non notable, with keep votes not based in policy - It would be impossible to convince any reasonable editor that the close was wrong. That was reflected in the votes there.{{pb}}This is an area with a lot of disruption, particularly by POV socks. The major issue here is that the block was more punitive than preventive, since no ongoing disruption was taking place. A reminder to editors in this discussion, who seem to have forgotten this - &quot;They did something wrong, we should punish them&quot; is not the standard at Wikipedia. Blocks are issued to prevent disruption, not to punish things that are perceived as (potentially, in this case, controversially) disruptive. [[User:CapnJackSp|Captain Jack Sparrow]] ([[User talk:CapnJackSp|talk]]) 02:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Good block''', but limit the block to 7 days. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' bad block. The entire issue emerged with uncommon understanding over closing a unanimously opposed DRV which was started by a ban evader. It is clear now that Aman.kumar.goel was correct with closing it. Had A.B. and Cryptic recognized it, then there would be no issue. Yes Aman.kumar.goel edit warred but so did A.B. and Cryptic as rightly noted above. Starting with A.B., he had unilaterally reverted a correct closure 2 times with false impression that the sock was a legitimate user given their removal of [[WP:SOCKSTRIKE|sock-strike]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2023_August_17&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171001151] A.B. clearly refused to stop reverting it even after being told about the right procedure.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:A._B.&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171040202] Cryptic has abused rollback for making 2 reverts and he provided explanation for these reverts hours after making the block.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kalki_Avatar_and_Muhammad&amp;action=history] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Aman.kumar.goel&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171067722] I am not seeing any justification for this behavior. [[User:Capitals00|Capitals00]] ([[User talk:Capitals00|talk]]) 13:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :'''Overturn''' per above. Edit warring to revert closure of a filing (by sock) is meaningless. Socks are not allowed to evade block. We warn even vandals but there was no warning for the OP. Cryptic was himself edit warring with the OP so I don't think he was qualified to make a block in the first place. Chronology of the events tell that the block came in middle of an ongoing discussion[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_ed17&amp;oldid=1171044139#Re:Close_on_DRV] thus it was not preventative. It is safe to say that if Cryptic had reported OP on a appropriate noticeboard then the report would be unsuccessful. [[User:Azuredivay|Azuredivay]] ([[User talk:Azuredivay|talk]]) 14:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> * '''Endorse but lift now''' - a good (partial) block; &quot;I know it's a sock&quot; doesn't justify involved edit-warring for a procedural discussion, and the page-ban was appropriately narrow. But now the socking is confirmed, and the DRV is approaching SNOW close support; there is no longer a need for the block. [[User:Walt Yoder|Walt Yoder]] ([[User talk:Walt Yoder|talk]]) 14:22, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Overturn''' as a bad block per [[WP:BANREVERT|policy]]. As noted above, socking is expressly included in the [[WP:3RRNO|exception]] to 3RR. [[User talk:Serial Number 54129|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;SN54129&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:39, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Long term issues with user Kinfo Pedia, redux ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:19, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> * {{user|Kinfo Pedia}} has long caused immense difficulties for those trying to clean up damage at [[Glenn Miller]], with perhaps hundreds of edits reverted. I had sort of hoped for a topic ban last year, but I don't think that will solve this, as can be seen at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattanooga_Choo_Choo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169893358], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_animals_in_fiction&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167110633], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_cats_in_film&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171117649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Miller_discography&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169861582], and external links under 'see also' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Airmen_of_Note&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1160141945]. Previously there were lengthy disruptions at [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1127724003], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chincoteague_Pony&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1139833217], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transubstantiation&amp;action=history] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hoogenakker]. The earlier issues culminated in my report here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1115#History_of_problematic_editing_by_Kinfo_Pedia_(talk_%C2%B7_contribs)], but really not much has changed since. To mix metaphors, a lot of leeway has been given, and the batting average hasn't improved. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 04:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :*Given them a two weeks' block from the article space and have given them some essential reading. Do come back in case they resume editing articles in the same manner after the two-weeks' block. Thank you, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:20, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Thank you, {{u|Lourdes}}. Back in December, I think they made a vague resolution to learn more about editing here with respect to guidelines. We'll see in a few weeks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 13:54, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[user:Yousefsw07|Yousefsw07]] edit-warring, pushing unsourced POV changes ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved by El C. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{userlinks|Yousefsw07}}<br /> <br /> Account has been consistently making unsourced POV edits across multiple articles (generally to infoboxes of military history articles concerning Libya). All have been reverted and they frequently edit-war over them. They received multiple warnings about this on their talk page, with no change in behaviour. <br /> * Examples of unsourced POV edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Msallata_clashes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167166146], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisian%E2%80%93Algerian_War_%281694%29&amp;diff=1169747541&amp;oldid=1164939655], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_involvement_in_the_Second_Libyan_Civil_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167123498], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Tunis_(1694)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1162493841], etc.<br /> * Examples of edit-warring: at [[Chadian–Libyan War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1168261649], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1169810579], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170917020]), [[Battle of Wazzin]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1167491793&amp;oldid=1166163272], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=1168580261&amp;oldid=1168463969], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170229330], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wazzin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170467418]), [[Second Italo-Senussi War]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170931830] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Italo-Senussi_War&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171096482]). All continuing after they were already warned about edit-warring on their talk page on 13 August. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 07:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{an3|b|72 hours}}: [[User talk:Yousefsw07#Block]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 14:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == 14.0.128.0/17 ==<br /> {{atop|Expanded JBW's range block to include article space. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:16, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{vandal|14.0.128.0/17}}<br /> <br /> This IP range possible broke edit ban in [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] and [[List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales]], please see [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5/%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6/AXXXXK&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=78557853], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1170837385 why IP user 14.0.229.194 know Chicken Little 2005 has already blocked in this wiki and Meta]? I feel this LTA camouflage anti vandal user and obtain the trust, and this IP range must not new user, also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=14.0.128.0%2F17&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 sometimes this IP range can edit in this page].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Note, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=124.217.188.0%2F23&amp;namespace=4&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=1000 old sock 124.217.188.0/23 edit in this page before].--'''[[User:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0af&quot;&gt;MCC214&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/MCC214|#]][[User Talk:MCC214|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3CB371&quot;&gt;ex umbra in solem&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 10:26, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Absurd forms of vandalism ==<br /> {{atop|Resolved for now. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:43, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> Recently I have seen many different IPs which are going out of the typical vandalism trends.<br /> [[Hurricane Hilary (2023)]] has been [[WP:OVERCITE|ref-bombed]] by several IPs recently, while [[User talk:Tamzin]] has been bombed by worthless nonsense.<br /> Do these events deserve a deep investigation? [[User:IntegerSequences|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier;color:red&quot;&gt;Integer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:copperplate;color:blue&quot;&gt;Sequences&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User_talk:IntegerSequences|talk]] &amp;#124; [[Special:Contributions/IntegerSequences|contribs]]) 10:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Zero diffs provided. I see no particular problem with Tamzin's Talk page, and if there were a problem, she is well able to deal with it herself. Hilary was semi'd earlier today for 12 hours (unusual) for disruption, but if there is a problem after that protection expires, [[WP:RFPP]] is the place to go.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I blocked the IP, who seems to be amusing themselves by testing boundaries. Block or protect and ignore. '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[[User:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acroterion&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Acroterion|&lt;span style=&quot;color: gray;&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''' 12:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::For those of us who are totally in the dark, the IP blocked by Acroterion (for two weeks) is [[Special:contributions/77.48.135.9]]. BTW, their edits to Tamzin's Talk page were on August 11, and their edits to Hilary were today.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 12:49, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :It's LTA stuff, revert them, block any IPs with repeat usage or accounts, and protect pages as necessary, but otherwise ignore them. Blocks can be requested at [[WP:AIV]], protection can be requested at [[WP:RFP]]; if they return with autoconfirmed socks don't hesitate to request ECP. Eventually they'll get bored and find something else to do. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 13:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The IP is (at least sometimes) a residential proxy, so I'm actually not sure if this is the same LTA now or if this is two people proxying through the same IP. Doesn't matter hugely at this juncture, though. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 14:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agree, there's a significant chance it's two people using the same service, but whether it's one LTA or two (or more) different LTAs really doesn't matter. There was a discussion a ways back at WPOP where it came up that multiple LTAs were using the same known cheap residential proxy service provider, but I don't have the time to dig it up right now, and again it probably doesn't matter. &lt;small&gt;TBH I probably shouldn't be looking at Wikipedia at all today or for the next month or so, but you know, procrastination.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> :::Anyway, {{user|세상에 열린}} is now blocked, and another AC sock has followed. If disruption persists with more autoconfirmed socks than a bump to ECP can be requested at RFP, but otherwise there's nothing more to do here. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 15:15, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Did I do the right thing here? ==<br /> {{atop|OP's queries answered significantly; {{u|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} advised strongly (and has responded with reasonable explanations). Taking the liberty to close this. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I don't think I've ever directly edited someone else's userpage before but I felt like it was warranted in this context [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179909]. I sincerely do believe this qualifies as &quot;Very divisive or offensive material not related to encyclopedia editing&quot; (which is text that can be read by following the policy shortcut I used in my edit summary). I tend to prefer not to take impulsive actions and I can doubt myself a lot, so I figured I might as well skip some potential future drama by just asking for some uninvolved input. Did I do the right thing here from a policy perspective? ANI might not be the best place but the only other one I can think of would be [[WP:XRV]] and what I did doesn't really have anything to do with the usage of advanced permissions. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 14:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :For context with those unfamiliar with the current state of gender-related media, ''[[What Is a Woman?]]'' is a controversial political film that answers its title question with, essentially, &quot;a [[cisgender]] woman&quot;. It would probably have been better to discuss with SCB before removing, and/or to ask an admin to remove (admins have no special status in removing userpage violations, but it tends to go over better when we're the ones to do it), but now that it's done, I'd say the removal is in keeping with [[WP:POLEMIC]] (tbh a somewhat poorly named policy section, since it covers more than [[polemic]]s)—{{tq|statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors, persons, or other entities}}. In the right circumstance that can definitely include support for a work of media that does the same. In another case I might AGF that &quot;they don't mean it that way&quot;, but SCB [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;type=block was blocked] by [[User:El_C|El_C]] in October for [[Special:Diff/1115405699|a comment]] that used the rationale &quot;biology isn't hateful&quot; to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status. So this does seem to be a recurring issue.{{pb}}So, short answer to your question is: Not entirely, but I think the end result is the correct one. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 15:13, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Seems like a case of an editor that should, at the very least, receive a final warning before they are shown the door. While looking at their user page history, they thought {{diff2|1148782539|this addition}} was fine, a sentence added right after {{diff2|1143726370|adding a quote by JK Rowling}} ([[Political views of J. K. Rowling#Transgender rights|context on how that's related to those unaware]]). [[User:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle Belato]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Isabelle Belato|🏳‍🌈]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I was definitely thinking I should wait or maybe even do nothing. I'm a cisgender woman but I've heard of the film and using a userbox to say one enjoys it seemed wrong. Before I did anything, I double-checked by reading policy about userpages. I read everything at [[WP:UPNOT]] which explicitly says {{tq|In addition, there is broad agreement that '''you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute''', or which is likely to give widespread offense (''e.g.'' [[Racism|racist ideology]]). Whether serious or [[Internet troll|trolling]], &quot;[[Wikipedia:SOAP|Wikipedia is not a soapbox]]&quot; is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the encyclopedia itself, and &quot;[[Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED|Wikipedia is not censored]]&quot; relates to article pages and images; in other namespaces there '''are''' restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but [[Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate|don't be inconsiderate]]. ''Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.''}} Reading that gave me the confidence to do so. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 15:28, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::English Wikipedia has rightly taken a robust stance against permitting statements that attack a person's identity. While a warning probably would've worked best, I think Tamzin is right: the proper outcome was achieved. ~ [[User:Pbritti|Pbritti]] ([[User talk:Pbritti|talk]]) 15:39, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Is there some reason the editor hasn't been topic banned from GG area? Seems to me they've well earned it and I assume someone must have given them a CT alert by now. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 16:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::[[Special:AbuseLog/33583676]]. Also, {{yo|Squared.Circle.Boxing|p=,}} can you explain what &quot;Where's Wanda (probably hell)? Men nearing 50 who can't play chess shouldn't write books lol&quot;, currently at the top of your userpage, means? I ask primarily because we do have an editor in the GENSEX topic area named {{np|WanderingWanda}} (who is very much alive, {{transl|he|[[baruch hashem]]}}), and I can't figure out if the referent here is supposed to be them or [[Wanda Maximoff]] or somebody else. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:courier&quot;&gt; -- [[User:Tamzin|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;Tamzin&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;[[User talk:Tamzin|&lt;i style=&quot;color:#E6007A&quot;&gt;cetacean needed&lt;/i&gt;]]&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;small&gt;(she&amp;#124;they&amp;#124;xe)&lt;/small&gt; 17:06, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I can't speak for him, but when I read that I assumed it to be a reference to the [[Where's Waldo?]] series which has a character named ''Wenda''. I actually misremembered the character's name as Wanda myself before I looked this up. I used to have a bunch of fun finding said characters when I was younger. [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 17:21, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;cough* ''[[Where's Wally]]'', I think you'll find! Where are our problematic culture warrior editors when it really matters! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:23, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> The diffs Isabella Belato provided were a month apart, so it wasn't really {{tq|right after}}. The sentence I added is regretted and was self reverted. Userpage has been blanked, and I wouldn't argue against deletion. The block was not {{tq|to defend another editor's RfA oppose on the basis of trans status}}. Without looking at the diff, I believe it was a reply to a specific comment that I so very badly misinterpreted. Regardless, bad form all the same. The Wanda comment was not about WanderingWanda; I'm pretty sure we've never interacted or crossed paths. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{ping|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I think what they meant by right after was the next edit in the page history. I was hoping you could clarify what exactly you regret about all this? It seems like the CT warning didn't change your behaviour in regards to the topic area. I will say I agree with you about your lack of interaction with WanderingWanda, though. [https://sigma.toolforge.org/editorinteract.py?users=Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;users=WanderingWanda&amp;users=&amp;startdate=&amp;enddate=&amp;ns=&amp;server=enwiki] [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 21:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :These comments [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115491559#Block] [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;oldid=1115483348#Block] give Squared.Circle.Boxing explanation at the time for their comments that lead to their earlier block. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 22:42, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I don't see a CT alert in my talk page history, only a DS alert from 2021 which had nothing to do with inflammatory actions. I don't really understand what [[Special:AbuseLog/33583676|this]] is; nobody edited my talk page at 18:08 on 11 October 2022. – [[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''''O'''''&lt;/span&gt;]].[[User talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''Boxing''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&lt;p&gt;{{ec}} {{replyto|Squared.Circle.Boxing}} I'm sure you're right you were never given a CTOP alert but it shouldn't matter. You were given this DS alert on gender-related disputes etc [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Squared.Circle.Boxing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1058146641] in 2021 as you acknowledged. Note that it doesn't matter why the alert in 2021 was issued, technically alerts are not supposed to be given for any particular concerns other than for edits in the topic area anyway. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The point is the 2021 alert covered the &quot;gender-related disputes or controversies or in people associated with them&quot; topic area so you were aware then this is an area where we have special rules because of the problems we have had in the past from a myriad an editors, special rules which required you to be on your best behaviour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The edit filter reflects the fact in 2022, an editor started to give you an alert but stopped I assume because they realised you'd already been given an alert less than a year ago, the one in 2021 we're talking about. Under the old DS system, alerts had to be given every year but no more frequent. (There were some situations were an editor was aware without a formal alert.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the new system we're presuming you remember them for the particular topic area when given an alert once, see [[Wikipedia:Contentious topics/Comparison with discretionary sanctions]]. AFAIK, this applies to alerts given under DS too even ones which technically expired before CTOP come into play. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you saying that despite the alert in 2021, you had forgotten and so were unaware that gender-related disputed etc was an area we had special rules and which required your best behaviour? If you were unaware we'll you're aware now so please be on your best behaviour going forward. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you accept you were aware, then the question still applies. Are the edits to your user page an example of your best behaviour? If they are, then unless you quickly learn from this thread a topic ban seem inevitable to me. If they're not, then what went wrong and how do you plan to ensure this does not happen ever again? I'll put aside the 2022 block and what lead to it as an acknowledged mistake although personally I don't think it should have arisen even with your misunderstanding. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 06:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)&lt;/p&gt;<br /> :{{u|Clovermoss}} you've already gotten several comments of support from the community, including multiple admins, so you may choose to weight my own opinion accordingly, but I did want to put a slightly different spin on this. I think you owed SCB a conversation about this before the unilateral edit to their user page. {{pb}}While I personally find anti-trans rhetoric manifestly irrational and objectionable, we do not not at present have a community mandate that anyone who expresses a particular opinion about what constitutes &quot;being a woman&quot; is ''per se'' a polemic or offensive statement. And while you have found some support for that amongst the administrative corps here, and that may indicate you are on safe ground in that respect, I suspect if this same question were put to the larger community (via say the village pump), the matter would be considered ''far'' more contentious. {{pb}}Much as I think the userbox is provocative, there is more than whiff of RGW and bias in removing userboxes that touch upon commentary about certain forms of identity, while many, many, many others are presently permitted which we can reliably predict give offense to someone. If I had my druthers, ''all'' infoboxes which make statements about personal values regarding contentious topics (other than strictly editorial matters) would be on the chopping block. Indeed, I think vast swaths of userboxes violate [[WP:POLEMIC]], [[WP:NOTAFORUM]], and various other policies meant to create a firewall between our personal beliefs and our work on this project, and could stand to go. I grant you that how we would define the distinction would be a deeply complicated task, but it's all academic for the present time, as there is very little initiative to make such a sweeping change. Instead we have an ad-hoc system which lends itself to reasonable claims of cultural bias. {{pb}}Considering that context, and the fact that you were acting upon a value that sits atop a culture war divide, in a CTOP area, I think the right thing to do here was to approach the editor and discuss this matter, hoping to get them to voluntarily take it down. Failing that, [[WP:MfD]] is very clearly where you should have taken the matter next. This exact situation is covered by policy afterall. I think your good sense in bringing the matter here after the fact, combined with support for your views here regarding the underlying social issue has lent to this discussion the presumption that you merely fast-tracked what was ultimately the outcome that would have resulted. I personally don't think I can be quite so laissez-faire about a user addressing this issue unilaterally and so far out of process, no matter how much I'd like to see that userbox go, given there is a system in place for you to seek such changes via consensus. Just one rank-and-file community member's opinion. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 05:50, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your perspective. I think talking to people you have potential issues with to resolve conflicts tends to be a good way to approach most sitations. If I asked him to take it down before I did, maybe he would've. As for MfD, I don't think that would nessecarily apply here? The userbox itself is technically [[Template:User enjoys TV]]. Under most circumstances, I wouldn't consider that userbox offensive. It's the context of what it's being used for. Just to clarify, you don't agree with my intrepretation of &quot;Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor&quot; at [[WP:UPNOT]] here? That's the sentence that prompted me to feel okay with doing anything immediately. Maybe there should be further clarification at the related talk page about circumstances where that may not be the case if it's something that the community could be more divided on. I just want to make sure I'm understanding your train of thought here correctly. Basically what you're saying is that my actions are kind of in a grey area from a process standpoint but would have likely concluded with the same result? [[User:Clovermoss|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkorchid&quot;&gt;Clovermoss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;🍀&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Clovermoss|(talk)]] 06:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I would say that is a fair summary. Actually MfD may or may not have been the right forum for this issue, given you were not seeking to delete the whole user page, but my overall perspective/advice remains the same: it should have been taken to the community through your best goodfaith guess at the most appropriate community forum (very possibly here, if nowhere else). We cannot really afford to permit individual users to police one-another's user pages unilaterally, imo. It just opens up an entire pandora's box of potential issues and forms of disruption. That said, I think you are correct that the UPNOT language you cite to does muddy those waters a bit. However, in my opinion, we are on untested ground here in saying that the usage of the template here constitutes &quot;extremely offensive&quot; content. It's provocative and offensive to some, no doubt (and obnoxious to yours truly), but I do not think it falls into the category of content intended to be covered by that provision. {{pb}}For [[persuasive authority]], I have observed several conversations in different spaces on the project over the last year or two contemplating whether self-identifying as a 'Terf' constitutes a statement that flags a user as non-collaborative, NOTHERE, or automatically and overtly antagonistic to certain other editors, such that they should be blocked outright or topic banned from GENSEX topics on the basis of this statement of identity alone. Those questions always came as part of a complex of broader disruption or other issues, so it is difficult to disentangle them, but I observed what I think can fairly be described as a great deal of discomfort from many community members at the suggestion that such a statement of perspective on gender and sex is enough to label someone as per se incompatible with the project or particular content areas. {{pb}}Now, consensus as to that may change in time, but I'd say we need clarity in this area at a minimum before we authorize people to go around judging eachother to be in violation of community norms simply because they have an interpretation of gender which does not align with our own. Without going into my entire history and outlook with trans issues, let me just say that I am ''highly'' opinionated in a direction which supports trans identity. But I personally think it is a bridge too far to set a standard that anyone who feels differently has committed an act that is &quot;extremely offensive&quot; by sharing that view. Polemic and divisive and problematic enough for me to !vote to delete that infobox on sight in a community discussion? Oh you betcha, yeah. Extremely offensive to the degree that I don't mind individual editors using it as justification to unilaterally edit one-another's user pages? No, I'm afraid not. {{pb}}At least, not without a strong endorsement from the community that this is how the majority feels about such statements. Because otherwise it just would serve to open the floodgates if we let individual editors do this for any divisive cultural issue--and even more disruption I fear if we started supporting all the editors who acted one way on a certain ideological divide and punishing those who acted in a similar fashion along another criteria. {{pb}} Now, you're going to get a lot of variation along a &quot;your mileage may vary&quot; interpretation of the policy language you cite. But I just don't think we have, as a community, validated that trans-skeptic beliefs (absent additional hateful words or bigoted conduct) qualify as defacto &quot;offensive&quot;. And again, it's not from a lack of strong personal distaste for the content of those beliefs that I say this. I'm trying to separate my personal beliefs from community process and the need to keep our project a space that maintains some distance and objectivity with regard to the divisive issues we sometimes have to cover neutrally (while also struggling with their implications for our internal processes). I hope that distinction makes sense. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 06:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Highly disrespectful editing behaviour. ==<br /> {{atop|72 hours for 3RR. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:18, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Seasider53}} <br /> <br /> Firstly Seasider53 removed what I believe perfectly valid content [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171085579 here], I restored it once, as I feel its valid content, he removed it a second time, I reverted it on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kane&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171179184 good faith edit] once more to try and leave it at that. But alas, Seasider53 breaks the [[WP:3RR]] and tag's my talk page [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Govvy&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171181895 uw-3]. Frankly, this behaviour is unacceptable in my opinion. How is adding legitimate correct information to an article regarded as disruptive editing is bizarre. There is frankly nothing wrong with the content, just the behaviour of Seasider in my opinion. I don't want him banned or anything like that, just for someone to tell the guy to have respect for other editors, I've seen it before towards other editors, I just don't think his type of editing practices should be this. P.S. can someone restore the content, Harry Kane the 3rd every English player for [[Bayern Munich]] is noteworthy, [https://sportsbrief.com/football/46452-english-stars-played-bayern-munich-harry-kane-nears-germany-switch/], [[User:Govvy|Govvy]] ([[User talk:Govvy|talk]]) 15:36, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I made two reversions, so I don't know how you've come up with a 3RR violation. And I asked for you to explain on the Harry Kane talk page why you think said information is notable, yet you use an edit summary to state “I like it”…? [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 15:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Obviously the user is right, they didn't break the 3RR, but did three reverts today. While they didn't touch the article talk page, should Govvy restore the edit and Seasider53 removing, it will really be a violation. [[User:ToadetteEdit|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fc65b8;&quot;&gt;ToadetteEdit&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|chat]])&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;([[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|logs]])&lt;/sub&gt; 16:27, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Where are the “three reverts today”? And my edit yesterday wasn’t a reversion. [[User:Seasider53|Seasider53]] ([[User talk:Seasider53|talk]]) 16:35, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}<br /> Content dispute in which neither experienced editor has made use of the article talk page. Not an issue for ANI. [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 15:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == [[User:Chuachenchie]] ==<br /> {{atop|Final warning given. Will block if they persist. Come back if I miss this and they resume editing. Thanks, [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> I am [[WP:CIR|concerned]] about the behavior of [[User_talk:Chuachenchie|User:Chuachenchie]], an editor for more than 2 years, who:<br /> <br /> # has not provided a single edit summary during their entire Wikipedia tenure despite being asked multiple times to do so (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#re:_Need_for_Edit_summaries_(yet_again)|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edits_without_confirmation|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Edit_summaries|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#5]]), that is 9k+ edits without a summary.<br /> # failed to provide RS (see warnings [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#January_2021|#1]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_stop_adding_unsourced_material_to_List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities_or_restore_unsourced_material|#2]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#November_2021|#3]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022|#4]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#March_2022_2|#5]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#April_2022|#6]], [[User_talk:Chuachenchie#Please_add_references_to_your_edits_on_Wikipedia,_and_don't_forget_to_add_edit_summary|#7]])<br /> # farmed edit counts: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiangong_space_station&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1052607282 #1] and the following 17 (!) edits are just them undoing and redoing the same edit over and over.<br /> <br /> and most importantly, has never once responded or acknowledged any message sent by other editors so it’s impossible to communicate with {{them|Chuachenchie}}. Given {{their|Chuachenchie}} complete refusal to communicate with other editors over 2 years despite countless warnings, I think it’s a clear case of [[WP:NOTHERE]].<br /> [[User:Northern Moonlight|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:system-ui,Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background-color:#f3f3fe;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;NM&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:52, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Sierra Nevada ==<br /> {{atop|IPA content dispute. Directed likewise by Snow Rise to parties. For those more interested, deeper clarity below by Cullen. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> [[User:Crescent77]] is going against both [[MOS:DIAPHONEMIC]] and [[Help:IPA/English]] itself by reinserting the pronunciation {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} to the article [[Sierra Nevada]], which is covered by the first transcription {{IPA|/nɪˈvædə/}} (see note 21 in [[Help:IPA/English]]). He is telling me to &quot;get consensus&quot; to remove {{IPA|/-nəˈvædə/}} from the article. The consensus has already been reached on [[Help:IPA/English]] to transcribe this [[Weak vowel merger|variable]] vowel with {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} and there is a very lengthy discussion on [[Talk:Sierra Nevada]] (which is irrelevant because [[Help:IPA/English]] takes precedence). The box at the top of [[Help:IPA/English]] says {{tq|Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.}} I request a revert to my diff.<br /> <br /> Diffs: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171193909], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201445], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171201985], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171202132], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171203181], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171206172], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171210466]. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 18:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Usage with the schwa is included in the reference Sol50500 himself provided, as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references. I'm unclear as to why he is so adamant as to its removal from the article as an alternative transcription of the pronunciation.<br /> :I reference the article's talk page, which indicates I am not alone in my concerns of which he has not made adequate attempts to address; consensus does not seem to be with him. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 18:31, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{tq|as well as discussed as an alternative in the MOS/Help he references}} it is not, not as a ''transcriptional'' alternative. The [[Help:IPA/English]] explicitly says that this kind of variation is covered by the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} alone. [[User:Sol505000|Sol505000]] ([[User talk:Sol505000|talk]]) 19:45, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Sol, I just digested the entirety of that very long and technically complex discussion (even for someone like myself with a formal, if dated and infrequently used these days, background in phonemics), and there is absolutely no firm consensus as yet that your interpretation is the more valid one. In fact, if anything, the discussion seemed to be leaning towards support for multiple IPA glosses, before it trailed off. Therefor this is very much still a content dispute and not a behavioural issue, and ANI is not the place to resolve any of this. You have five editors contributing there, with an apparent deadlock, insofar as you are very committed to your perspective, Crescent is something like 90% committed to the other option (but slightly open to having their mind changed, I think, as they recognize the technicalities are on the periphery of their wheelhouse), and three editors are in the middle ground and thus far have described only the complexities here, no firm positions on which way to go. {{pb}}Normally under these circumstances, I would suggest you RfA the issue. But the technicalities here are such that I don't see that as a particularly likely solution for ending this particular deadlock. You might consider positing at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics]]: it's slow these days, but not as dead as some WikiProjects. It may take some time to get the numbers you need to form a firm consensus here, but there's really [[WP:NORUSH]]. And honestly, particularly not in this case. I doubt that one reader out of a thousand has enough facility with IPA to be taking their lead for pronunciations from those glosses routinely: most probably only reference the relevant articles when they really need to know how to pronounce a topic they are wholly unfamiliar with, but need to sound informed about--basically we are talking niche within niche within niche need here. {{pb}}The project (nor even the article) is about to fall over this, and honestly, one of you could probably afford to just give way. I doubt that's going to happen, given how far the discussion has already com, but you need to at least understand that you're in a touch position here (needing consensus but lacking the ability to poll the average editor to give cogent feedback to form it) and you're jsut going to have to wait it out, if neither of you can let go. Regardless, there is no behavioural violation here and ANI cannot help you at this juncture. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:22, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Thanks for taking the time to look through this and share your views. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:29, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No problem at all: did take my mind back a long time ago to a phonology lab for a moment there, mind you! I wish I could help with the deadlock, but the issue is that I see both arguments as quite valid and I'll have to process the entire discussion at least once more before I feel confident lodging a firm position here. These are close issues and my reading of the technicalities is hindered by the deprivations of time on my adroitness for phonemics! ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::No, as the Help:IPA you reference clearly shows, and has been thoroughly discusssed yet not addressed by yourself in the article talk page, the schwa is acceptable for a weak vowel and is differentiated from the i. You protested by claiming there's a weak vowel merger, which as discussed, many American vernaculars, including some of those in the region in question, do not have. For a more thorough understanding of the ambiguity present in the &quot;i&quot; to speakers of American English, and our desire to include the schwa as is standard, please go to [[International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects]].<br /> :::Once again, your Longman source explicitly includes, as you yourself indicate in the article talk page, the schwa as an IPA alternative in this specific case, yet you are adamant on its completely removal, without adequate justification and with a resistance to the compromise suggested. This makes it seem like you may be veering into [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RIGHTGREATWRONGS&amp;redirect=no WP:RightGreatWrongs] territory. I understand your desire to promote a universal global standard for consistent pronunciation transcriptions, but not all vernaculars readily fit into the simplified IPA format. The issues surrounding this specific symbology are well documented, and the format is still in transition. I'm not understanding why you have such an issue with including both transcriptions, that you would engage in edit warring, and then when called out, elevate it here without any further discussion in the article talk. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:23, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{ec}}Crescent, I think that's a reasonable perspective, but I'd save it for a forum where it will matter. There's no way even someone completely uninformed about these areas is going to to look at that discussion and say that you are acting against consensus. There is unambiguously no consensus at this moment in time: just a lot of very close (and for most editors, inaccessible) technical distinctions. Continue to butt heads if you must, but here's the long and the short of it: whichever version was there in a long term stable version of the article up until the onset of this debate should stay in the article (or if a new one was inserted between the initial start of this debate three months back and the re-flare up today, that one ''might'' be the new stable version for the time being). Either way, nobody should edit war over it. Keep discussing until someone is convinced (or just simply tires, recognizes the extremely low stakes and gives way), or you get enough input to get a firm consensus. That's just the best that can be done here at the moment. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Thanks again for your input.<br /> :::::I'd suggest the schwa was the long-term stable version, but as I've repeatedly indicated, I'm willing to accept the inclusion of both, as it now stands. [[User:Crescent77|Crescent77]] ([[User talk:Crescent77|talk]]) 20:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ----<br /> On a side note, {{u|Cullen328}}, I assume I cannot have been the only one whose brain registered the words &quot;Sierra Nevada&quot; and &quot;IPA&quot; and momentarily assumed this dispute was about an entirely different subject altogether? ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 20:48, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[Sierra Nevada Brewing Company]] [[India Pale Ale]], I assume. [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 21:12, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Good gracious are they proud of that drink there, with a regional fervour usually reserved for a sport franchise elsewhere. Glad you got it, Jim: that close to the border, and they might have tried to spirit you across in the middle of the night otherwise. ''[[User:Snow Rise|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#19a0fd;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#66c0fd&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#99d5fe;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#b2dffe;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#B27EB2;&quot;&gt;Rise&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Snow Rise|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color:#d4143a&quot;&gt; let's rap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]]'' 22:46, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Rocafellla/Continued lack of [[WP:EDITISIS|edit summaries]] ==<br /> {{atop|Warned them fwiw one final time. Come back if they persist once they return to editing. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:51, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{user|Rocafellla}}<br /> <br /> The above user was [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1118#User:Rocafellla|brought here in January]] for a severe lack of edit summaries in their many edits, and were warned to start using them or expect a block. After I and {{ping|Roman Reigns Fanboy}} dropped talk page warnings, they literally left [[User talk:Rocafellla|three entire words]] on the subject to shove off the issue and outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&amp;target=Rocafellla&amp;namespace=1&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=500 some discussion], not another word of discussion on any talk space since then.<br /> <br /> I checked on their record today going through past talk edits for myself and discovered that none of this advisement has been taken to heart; out of the 500 edits I could run on ESS, it came back with only 6% of edits summarized by them, and one of them was literally saying [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=1167459189 &quot;per Netflix site&quot; (along with sourcing some AI SEO crap 'type-what-I'm seeing' a recap of a show trailer)], which is wholly inappropriate for sourcing. It may be time to block this monkish editor who refuses to use any summaries unless literally arm-twisted to do so. They haven't edited in over a week, but their number of edits needs a stronger flag than a brush off with 'ok' or 'got it'. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;'''[[User:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue4&quot;&gt;Nate&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#00008B&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[User_talk:MrSchimpf|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#B8860B&quot;&gt;chatter&lt;/span&gt;]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 18:58, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Anonymous [[Thalapathy Vijay]] fanboy making personal attacks ==<br /> {{Atop|reason= IP (evading {{noping|BangaloreNorth}}) blocked 72h.--[[User:Bbb23|Bbb23]] ([[User talk:Bbb23|talk]]) 19:10, 19 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> {{ipvandal|185.185.50.174}}<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217079<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Cinephile4ever&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171217328<br /> <br /> Clearly shows [[WP:NOTHERE]]. [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 19:02, 19 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{Abot}}<br /> <br /> == Korisnik User Being ==<br /> {{atop<br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{resolved}}<br /> <br /> {{userlinks|Korisnik User Being}} is making persistent [[WP:NOTFORUM]] posts on [[Talk:Lucy Letby]], despite being warned against doing so in their talkpage. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 02:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> : That would be a sock puppet of {{noping|Beaneater00}}. Blocked indefinitely. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 02:31, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Disruption of wrestling [[WP:BLP]]s by South Korean [[WP:LTA]] ==<br /> {{atop|Semi'd by Courcelles. [[User:Lourdes|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; background: white&quot;&gt;Lourdes&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:52, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> <br /> My second time here on this issue--[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1166782734#Persistent_disruption_at_multiple_wrestling_WP:BLPs_by_South_Korean_IPs]. Since they change IPs like so much underwear, I'm proposing long term protection for, among others:<br /> <br /> *[[Raymond Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Jacques Rougeau]]<br /> *[[Pierre Carl Ouellet]]<br /> *[[Spike Dudley]]<br /> *[[Stevie Richards]]<br /> *[[Bronson Reed]]<br /> <br /> As they disrupt other articles, they, too, can be added to the list and locked. [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :We have a useful tool given by the community, [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Professional wrestling]] that seems a little underused. I’ve semied these six and will now log them as enforcement actions under those sanctions. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 05:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{u|Courcelles}}, thank you. I'm certain we'll add more to the list, but this is an unfortunate and necessary start. Cheers, [[Special:Contributions/2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63]] ([[User talk:2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63|talk]]) 05:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == Aquatic Ambiance ==<br /> {{atop|As requested by the OP. Also, that was not a &quot;threat.&quot; Please default to [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]], [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]]. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:00, 20 August 2023 (UTC)}}<br /> *{{userlinks|Aquatic Ambiance}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Energy medicine}}<br /> *{{pagelinks|Nature therapy}}<br /> <br /> {{u|Aquatic Ambiance}} is edit warring to include fringe material based on sources such as the 'journal' ''Subtle Energies &amp; Energy Medicine'' at [[Energy medicine]] and [[Nature therapy]]. I have reverted them twice, but they have reinstated their edits, and I do not wish to get into an edit war. I have asked that the self revert and make their case on the talk page, but they have refused to do so. I have advised them about the [[WP:CTOP]] rules that apply in this area, and advised them to make their case on the article's talk page, but to no avail. I am obviously [[WP:INVOLVED|INVOLVED]]; could another admin make it clear to them that this is not acceptable conduct? [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:38, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I genuinely have no clue what's wrong with the scientific journals I used. Otherwise I would have searched for better sources. I thought using scientific journals is what Wikipedia is all about. What am I missing? I'm trying to learn here. Is that not allowed? [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:41, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Again: this isn't about the content, or the sourcing, we can discuss that at the article's talk page. It's about your conduct in reinstating an edit that you know to be contested, instead of making the case for it on the article talk page. I'm happy for this to be closed without action if you will self-revert and go to the talk page. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:44, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::So I have to revert my edit because you're threatening me? And not because there's something wrong with the edit itself? I already opened a topic on the talk page. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 12:54, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I have not threatened you - I actually made it clear that I am acting in my capacity as an ordinary editor, not as an administrator - I won't be the one to block you. You have to revert your edit because it has been contested, and the onus is on you to gain consensus for the change, not on others to convince you that it is wrong. It is my view that you are adding pseudoscientific nonsense to our articles, based on unpublished primary studies and in-universe alt med journals; maybe I will be shown to be wrong about that, but you need to remove the contested material until you get consensus for it. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 12:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ok I've reverted the page and wait to get more feedback on the help desk. It's all good, but I don't think threatening someone who's still learning is the way to go though. [[User:Aquatic Ambiance|Aquatic Ambiance]] ([[User talk:Aquatic Ambiance|talk]]) 13:07, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Again, I have not threatened you. I did tell you that I would ask you to be blocked for edit warring if you refused to self-revert - that's not a threat, it's simply laying out the next steps. You have over 4,000 edits, you have been warned about edit warring in the past, and you are aware of the [[WP:CTOP|CTOP]] rules - you can't play the 'still learning the way' card, you need to edit more responsibly. Thank you, however, for finally self-reverting. This report can be closed now. [[User:Girth Summit|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#006400;&quot;&gt;Girth&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Impact;color:#4B0082;&quot;&gt;Summit&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Girth Summit|&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;&quot;&gt; (blether)&lt;/sub&gt;]] 13:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{abot}}<br /> <br /> == User:Footballrelated ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Footballrelated}} has been blocked three times for making unsourced changes to BLPs (raised at ANI previously) - yet [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filip_Sachpekidis&amp;diff=1171035846&amp;oldid=1164999562 is still at it]. I suggest an indef. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 15:10, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :An explicit inline citation would be preferable but the change is supported by two references in article, [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ Worldfootball.net] and [https://int.soccerway.com/players/filip-sachpekidis/297031/ Soccerway]. I haven't looked into their other recent contributions, that diff alone is not a blockable offence to me though. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 15:49, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ec}} The items removed aren't specifically reffed, and while I'm not familiar with worldfootball.net's (the [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/filip-sachpekidis/ first ref on the page]) reliability or practices, they seem to say he's indeed no longer playing for that team - compare their entries for [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/paulo-vinicius/ three] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/georgios-nikas/ current] [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/david-grof/ players]. If Sachpekidis ''did'' leave the team, then - obviously - it would have been better if Footballrelated said and sourced that in their edit instead of just removing the infobox items and the currently-plays-for statement from the lead, but I honestly can't see how their version of the article so much worse than yours that it merits a block. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 15:53, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::GiantSnowman acts a little ruthless in the pages he &quot;owns&quot;. He blocks without hesitation EVEN if the edit is correct.<br /> ::My concern is that he can edit the changes himself, yet he doesn't do it.<br /> ::I don't think Wikipedia needs an authoritarian figure like him. [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That isn't called for. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{ping|Robby.is.on|Cryptic}} this is about an editor with a long history of making unsourced edits to BLPs who doesn't seem to give a damn about sourcing or verifiability. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Also Soccerway does not say he has left - WorldFootball (a stats database) does. That is not sufficient sourcing. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:08, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::There was already a source in this specific article which comfirms my edit.<br /> ::::Most, if not all, of the articles related to footballers have a reference which leads to their profile from a football page, like Soccerway or WorldFootball.<br /> ::::Your job is not patrolling and terrorizing editors while you could make the change in this article all by yourself before all this drama occurs. [[Special:Contributions/178.59.44.56|178.59.44.56]] ([[User talk:178.59.44.56|talk]]) 16:12, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::And neither is that. I get that you're upset, but tone it down. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::At no point, until you read the edits from Robby and Cryptic above suggesting WF, did you suggest that you used WF to make the edit in question. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:15, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::{{tq|you could make the change in this article all by yourself}} That is not how Wikipedia works, Footballrelated. The [[WP:BURDEN]] is on you to make sure the changes you make are verifiable. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::As i said already, footballers articles have almost always a reference which leads to their profile bios, also he doesn't allow transfermarkt references, which are more accurate to the already existing ones.<br /> ::::::None of my edits are misleading or vandalism.<br /> ::::::GiantSnowman owns many pages which he doesn't edit by himself at all.<br /> ::::::He feels the urge to block people, i cannot do anything against it.<br /> ::::::It's up to you [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:28, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::[[WP:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Many of the changes you make are not verifiable. You have been told so many, many times in recent years, and not just by GS. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:34, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yes, I've looked at their [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1107#User:Footballrelated|prior]] trips [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1120#User:Footballrelated, again|to AN/I]]. But what we have right ''now'' is the removal - not addition - of statements to a BLP that, per the refs already in the article, appear no longer to be true. Even if they were only right ''by accident'' this time, that's not blockable. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fransson&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171189170 Another unsourced edit yesterday], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sotirios_Kokkinis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037299 another the day before], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Kerthi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171037020 another], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraskevas_Doumanis&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1171036868 another]. This is not a standalone or one-off issue. This is somebody who has been blocked THREE times before for these same types of edits. [[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 16:17, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::'''Support indefinite block''' Fransson's move is supported by the Soccerway reference in the article. The moves of Kokkinis, Kerthi and Ntoumanis are not supported by references in the articles. [[User:Robby.is.on|Robby.is.on]] ([[User talk:Robby.is.on|talk]]) 16:26, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::OK, ''those'' are actionable. I'm not going to be the one to block - scroll up a bit and it should be obvious why - but, particularly given the recentness of the three-month-long block for the same behavior, I agree an indef is now warranted. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 16:29, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Fine, you won.<br /> ::::::Consider my opinion about giantsnowman, though.<br /> ::::::Bye [[User:Footballrelated|Footballrelated]] ([[User talk:Footballrelated|talk]]) 16:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{od}}I've removed the external link to an attack page from FR and blocked indef. Quite enough of that. [[User:RickinBaltimore|RickinBaltimore]] ([[User talk:RickinBaltimore|talk]]) 16:56, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> *'''Support Community Ban''' - The combination of this editor's history of adding unreliable information to [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]] and subsequent personal attacks on editors who caution them and clean up make this editor a net negative who does not appear to be willing to learn. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 16:59, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Golden Mage, various personal preference cosmetic edits, disregard of [[WP:NOTBROKEN]] and complete lack of communication ==<br /> <br /> {{user|Golden Mage}} has repeatedly been asked on their talk page to stop unnecessarily changing between usage of [[MOS:OXFORDCOMMA]]S, changing links against [[WP:NOTBROKEN]], indiscriminately removing red links etc. Instead of addressing the issues or even responding to people raising them, they ignore everyone and continue along the same lines, often making several miniscule edits inserting their preference of oxford commas and changing links. These unproductive edits fill people's watch lists and I'm not convinced Golden Mage is a net positive with their contributions if they refuse to discuss the problem. Pinging @[[User:FutureFlowsLoveYou|FutureFlowsLoveYou]] @[[User:Canterbury Tail|Canterbury Tail]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] as others that have also recently brought up these issues as well as @[[User:Ergzay|Ergzay]] who created a report on this board about the same editor in January.<br /> <br /> The best outcome here would be Golden Mage finally responding and communicating that they understand the issues, if they do not administrator action may be needed. [[User:TylerBurden|TylerBurden]] ([[User talk:TylerBurden|talk]]) 19:04, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Stonewalling and POV pushing in the [[Aghlabids]] article ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia (as well as most of Southern Italy) is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> :The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab '''occupation of Sicily''' that was to last more than 250 years and '''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.<br /> <br /> [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l This is page 24, that contains both the original map and the text], and [https://imgbb.com/BsFK5qp this is page 12]. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. I've already brought this issue to the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|appropriate noticeboard]] some time ago, but it was ignored (you can see the last revision before the topic was deleted [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1153574063 here]), and then I dropped it for a while because work and some personal issues didn't leave me a lot of time for Wikipedia, but since the discussion was reopened by another editor I think it's time to bring it here. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 20 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1171370155 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-08-20T18:33:46Z <p>L2212: /* Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{re|L2212}} pinging you here (just in case you missed my reply on the noticeboard). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:01, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank god cause this map is pure fantasy and contradicts everything I’ve read on the topic. <br /> :At no point in Aghlabid history could they have had those borders. Especially not in 900 where the Emirate of Bari has been destroyed and the Byzantines have reconquered all the forts captured by the Muslims in their territories. There are no firsthand sources that back that map up in a region that is one of the most well sourced for the time.<br /> :if we look at the actual source the map claims to be based on, we see that map does not represent any actual year and that it only shows North Africa and Sicily as the base Aghlabid holdings. <br /> :Thus Wikipedia has been supporting misinformation by defending the posted map. [[User:Byzantium is Rome|Byzantium is Rome]] ([[User talk:Byzantium is Rome|talk]]) 17:49, 9 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE ==<br /> Beyond the fact that on such issues one source is never enough, the map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE (File:Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg), which some users insist on publishing, is not a faithful reproduction of the map used as a source, which is why it should be deleted. In the map in the source (Atlas of Islamic History, page 24) only Sicily is shown as fully under the control of the Aghlabid dynasty. While in this map neither Sardinia, Calabria nor Apulia are fully under control. That the image is not a faithful reproduction is a fact, not even an opinion of mine. You can check for yourself, the map can be seen here [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png] and here [https://i.imgur.com/9pG8l2l.jpg] [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are not bringing anything new to what has been discussed to death. The map is properly sourced. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The map does not match the one in the book. it is a very serious episode of manipulation of a source. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It certainly does and I don't appreciate the baseless accusation of &quot;manipulation&quot;. There are other similar maps that have been cited before, so I suggest you read the previous discussions. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am sorry but it is a fact that the two maps are different. There is a huge problem here with the interpretation of sources, which cannot go unnoticed for the very credibility of Wikipedia. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Your opinion is not a fact. That's a fact! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I notice now that that image was uploaded by you, so you seem to be personally involved. Perhaps it's time to call for some administrator intervention.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Nope, I didn't upload it, I corrected it. [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg This is how it looked] before the correction. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:39, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You uploaded this one [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg], giving as explanation &quot;Updated to reflect the sourced map it appears to be based on.&quot; And that's where the problem starts, because it is absolutely not true that this version uploaded by you is faithful to the sourced map it appears to be based on.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:45, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Do you prefer [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg the older map]? A yes or no would do. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I prefer a map not made up and that is really based on this one sourced [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png]. Is it too much to ask that images uploaded to Wikipedia are really accurate and sourced?--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:53, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::In that case, I suggest you read the previous discussions. I'm done here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Already read and it does not change in the slightest that the image is a misinterpretation of the map in the book. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 15:19, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{outdent}}Let's review these points again, but this is the last time I'll bother spending any energy on something, as M.Bitton points out, already resolved:<br /> * As with the previous complaints above, you've conveniently ignored my earlier comment where I pointed out two other scholarly sources with maps that show these same areas under Aghlabid occupation (temporary or otherwise), and I've since seen yet another, added here:<br /> :* Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> :* Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> :* Naylor, Phillip (2015) ''North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT91 p. 69]<br /> :The reason the current source is used for the map is because it is both one of the most specialized and detailed atlases available (thus a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|high-quality source]]) and it's actually accessible to readers online, making it easy to verify.<br /> * The source has been correctly interpreted, because if you bothered to look more carefully you would realize that the striping merely indicates that more than one state/polity controlled the territory during the long period covered by each map in the atlas, which is why even the Aghlabid territories in North Africa and the Byzantine and Fatimid territories, for example, are striped, even as regions under their long-term control; not just the territories that you personally want to remove. &lt;ins&gt;So by your logic, the map would actually indicate that all Aghlabid territories were never under their full control, even their capital, which is obviously silly.&lt;/ins&gt;<br /> * The caption states it is the maximal, not permanent, extent of Aghlabid reach, and the footnote directs readers to the rest of the article for differing views that cannot possibly be summarized in an infobox. They were deliberately written that way to account for these problems, per the consensus reached after a detailed discussion of the sources. Plenty of articles in Wikipedia are content with showing maps with &quot;maximal&quot; extent, and none of the maps can ever cover every problem, so there's nothing exceptional here.<br /> I wouldn't object to shading the peninsular and Sardinian areas differently to show areas of shorter occupation, as that can also be supported by the sources, but that requires making a more complicated map and a different caption for context, none of which encourages readers to read the full story in the actual damn article. And I strongly doubt that it would satisfy everyone's POV anyways, since it's clearly the idea of Aghlabid presence that offends, not the interpretation of the sources, which means we would come back to square one. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:54, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :PS: I actually saw this discussion and responded before seeing the edit-warring on the main page and the frivolous mass deletion request on Commons. This is pure [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] behavior. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:13, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :::It is a fact that the map in the book used as a source is different from the one posted here. In the map of the book the territories of Sardinia, Calabria and Apulia are not exclusively under the Aghlabid dynasty, in the map you persist in defending it implies something very different. Really incomprehensible why you cannot make the necessary corrections to the map. And since you don't want to make the right corrections, it is only fair that then a map that manipulates a source in such a blatant way should be deleted.The rest is just personal interpretations. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Read my comment in full above, especially the second point which already addresses what you just said. If you still don't understand it after that, then I'm sorry but frankly you [[Wikipedia:Competence is required|lack the competence]] to understand the sources here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:32, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I do not find your explanation convincing in any way, and avoid personal attacks because I am reporting you to the administrators. It is certainly not you who can decide who has an understanding of the sources. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:37, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You're free to do whatever you want, except continuing the [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]] that you have already engaged in on this article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:41, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You are very wrong if you think I am using sockpuppet. And don't try to intimidate me as you are doing, you won't get any results. The simple fact remains that the map is not correctly based on the source it uses. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> First of all, saying that this issue is &quot;already resolved&quot; is simply wrong, because as long as there is such an obvious manipulation of sources there will always be a problem, unless Wikipedia suddenly decides to abandon its NPOV principle. The [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l page from where the map was supposedly taken], says &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.''&quot;. Again, &quot;'''''occupation of Sicily'''''&quot; but only &quot;'''''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot;. That is what the map represents, because no, the areas are not necessarily shared over time, not even for short terms, the stripes can also mean &quot;contested&quot;, as shown [https://ibb.co/BsFK5qp in the legend in page 12]. And the only arrows directed to Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy are the ones that represent &quot;''Aghlabid raids (c.800–909)''&quot;. Anything else is just [[Wp:POV|POV]] and [[Wp:OR|OR]].--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :That's not what the legend says on the actual source map, and if you read and understood the rest of the book you would of course not bother with this attempt at re-interpreting the map in the way that works for your POV. So nothing new, including the edit-warring and disruption. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:46, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Nice projection, but everyone can see [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l the image of the page], now, and it says exactly what I wrote. So unless you are the one unable to understand a text, that means you are intentionally misrepresenting it and [[WP:STONEWALLING]] an obviously necessary change. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 18:33, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Commons deletion request===<br /> Just a heads-up: As noted already, Chiorbone da Frittole nominated several map images for deletion at Wiki Commons. Due to an apparent bug, the deletion requests were not properly listed and no automated notification was posted to this page, but you can find and comment on the deletion request at the current nomination page [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Maps_of_the_Aghlabid_Emirate here].<br /> <br /> To be clear, content/POV disputes are [[:c:COM:NPOV|outside the scope of Wiki Commons]] and as far as I'm concerned the deletion requests are a transparent and inappropriate attempt to bypass consensus here (along with the other disruptive behaviour we've witnessed), but I'm providing the link as a courtesy to other editors here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:04, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinia? What? ==<br /> <br /> Wikipedia is an encyclopedic project, it shouldn't be a place where spreading idiocies.<br /> This article is based on fake infos, Sardinia never been conquered by arabs and islamic people, the island was part of the Byzantine empire, not even an object of arab facture has been found on the island. [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.150|62.10.218.150]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.150|talk]]) 11:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1171254064 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-08-20T00:09:50Z <p>L2212: /* Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE */</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::{{re|L2212}} pinging you here (just in case you missed my reply on the noticeboard). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:01, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thank god cause this map is pure fantasy and contradicts everything I’ve read on the topic. <br /> :At no point in Aghlabid history could they have had those borders. Especially not in 900 where the Emirate of Bari has been destroyed and the Byzantines have reconquered all the forts captured by the Muslims in their territories. There are no firsthand sources that back that map up in a region that is one of the most well sourced for the time.<br /> :if we look at the actual source the map claims to be based on, we see that map does not represent any actual year and that it only shows North Africa and Sicily as the base Aghlabid holdings. <br /> :Thus Wikipedia has been supporting misinformation by defending the posted map. [[User:Byzantium is Rome|Byzantium is Rome]] ([[User talk:Byzantium is Rome|talk]]) 17:49, 9 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unreliable map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE ==<br /> Beyond the fact that on such issues one source is never enough, the map of the maximum territorial extent of the Aghlabid dynasty 800-909 CE (File:Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg), which some users insist on publishing, is not a faithful reproduction of the map used as a source, which is why it should be deleted. In the map in the source (Atlas of Islamic History, page 24) only Sicily is shown as fully under the control of the Aghlabid dynasty. While in this map neither Sardinia, Calabria nor Apulia are fully under control. That the image is not a faithful reproduction is a fact, not even an opinion of mine. You can check for yourself, the map can be seen here [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png] and here [https://i.imgur.com/9pG8l2l.jpg] [[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are not bringing anything new to what has been discussed to death. The map is properly sourced. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: The map does not match the one in the book. it is a very serious episode of manipulation of a source. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It certainly does and I don't appreciate the baseless accusation of &quot;manipulation&quot;. There are other similar maps that have been cited before, so I suggest you read the previous discussions. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:20, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am sorry but it is a fact that the two maps are different. There is a huge problem here with the interpretation of sources, which cannot go unnoticed for the very credibility of Wikipedia. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:22, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Your opinion is not a fact. That's a fact! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I notice now that that image was uploaded by you, so you seem to be personally involved. Perhaps it's time to call for some administrator intervention.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Nope, I didn't upload it, I corrected it. [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg This is how it looked] before the correction. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:39, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You uploaded this one [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg], giving as explanation &quot;Updated to reflect the sourced map it appears to be based on.&quot; And that's where the problem starts, because it is absolutely not true that this version uploaded by you is faithful to the sourced map it appears to be based on.--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:45, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Do you prefer [/media/wikipedia/commons/archive/b/b9/20220221215652%21Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_%28AD%29.svg the older map]? A yes or no would do. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:49, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::I prefer a map not made up and that is really based on this one sourced [https://i.imgur.com/3Q2WzKp.png]. Is it too much to ask that images uploaded to Wikipedia are really accurate and sourced?--[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 14:53, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::In that case, I suggest you read the previous discussions. I'm done here. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:03, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Already read and it does not change in the slightest that the image is a misinterpretation of the map in the book. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 15:19, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{outdent}}Let's review these points again, but this is the last time I'll bother spending any energy on something, as M.Bitton points out, already resolved:<br /> * As with the previous complaints above, you've conveniently ignored my earlier comment where I pointed out two other scholarly sources with maps that show these same areas under Aghlabid occupation (temporary or otherwise), and I've since seen yet another, added here:<br /> :* Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> :* Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> :* Naylor, Phillip (2015) ''North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT91 p. 69]<br /> :The reason the current source is used for the map is because it is both one of the most specialized and detailed atlases available (thus a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|high-quality source]]) and it's actually accessible to readers online, making it easy to verify.<br /> * The source has been correctly interpreted, because if you bothered to look more carefully you would realize that the striping merely indicates that more than one state/polity controlled the territory during the long period covered by each map in the atlas, which is why even the Aghlabid territories in North Africa and the Byzantine and Fatimid territories, for example, are striped, even as regions under their long-term control; not just the territories that you personally want to remove. &lt;ins&gt;So by your logic, the map would actually indicate that all Aghlabid territories were never under their full control, even their capital, which is obviously silly.&lt;/ins&gt;<br /> * The caption states it is the maximal, not permanent, extent of Aghlabid reach, and the footnote directs readers to the rest of the article for differing views that cannot possibly be summarized in an infobox. They were deliberately written that way to account for these problems, per the consensus reached after a detailed discussion of the sources. Plenty of articles in Wikipedia are content with showing maps with &quot;maximal&quot; extent, and none of the maps can ever cover every problem, so there's nothing exceptional here.<br /> I wouldn't object to shading the peninsular and Sardinian areas differently to show areas of shorter occupation, as that can also be supported by the sources, but that requires making a more complicated map and a different caption for context, none of which encourages readers to read the full story in the actual damn article. And I strongly doubt that it would satisfy everyone's POV anyways, since it's clearly the idea of Aghlabid presence that offends, not the interpretation of the sources, which means we would come back to square one. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:54, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :PS: I actually saw this discussion and responded before seeing the edit-warring on the main page and the frivolous mass deletion request on Commons. This is pure [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] behavior. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:13, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :::It is a fact that the map in the book used as a source is different from the one posted here. In the map of the book the territories of Sardinia, Calabria and Apulia are not exclusively under the Aghlabid dynasty, in the map you persist in defending it implies something very different. Really incomprehensible why you cannot make the necessary corrections to the map. And since you don't want to make the right corrections, it is only fair that then a map that manipulates a source in such a blatant way should be deleted.The rest is just personal interpretations. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Read my comment in full above, especially the second point which already addresses what you just said. If you still don't understand it after that, then I'm sorry but frankly you [[Wikipedia:Competence is required|lack the competence]] to understand the sources here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:32, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I do not find your explanation convincing in any way, and avoid personal attacks because I am reporting you to the administrators. It is certainly not you who can decide who has an understanding of the sources. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:37, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::You're free to do whatever you want, except continuing the [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]] that you have already engaged in on this article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:41, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::You are very wrong if you think I am using sockpuppet. And don't try to intimidate me as you are doing, you won't get any results. The simple fact remains that the map is not correctly based on the source it uses. --[[User:Chiorbone da Frittole|Chiorbone da Frittole]] ([[User talk:Chiorbone da Frittole|talk]]) 20:43, 16 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> First of all, saying that this issue is &quot;already resolved&quot; is simply wrong, because as long as there is such an obvious manipulation of sources there will always be a problem, unless Wikipedia suddenly decides to abandon its NPOV principle. The [https://imgur.com/9pG8l2l page from where the map was supposedly taken], says &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.''&quot;. Again, &quot;'''''occupation of Sicily'''''&quot; but only &quot;'''''raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.'''''&quot;. That is what the map represents, because no, the areas are not necessarily shared over time, not even for short terms, the stripes can also mean &quot;contested&quot;, as shown [https://ibb.co/BsFK5qp in the legend in page 12]. And the only arrows directed to Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy are the ones that represent &quot;''Aghlabid raids (c.800–909)''&quot;. Anything else is just [[Wp:POV|POV]] and [[Wp:OR|OR]].--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 00:09, 20 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ===Commons deletion request===<br /> Just a heads-up: As noted already, Chiorbone da Frittole nominated several map images for deletion at Wiki Commons. Due to an apparent bug, the deletion requests were not properly listed and no automated notification was posted to this page, but you can find and comment on the deletion request at the current nomination page [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Maps_of_the_Aghlabid_Emirate here].<br /> <br /> To be clear, content/POV disputes are [[:c:COM:NPOV|outside the scope of Wiki Commons]] and as far as I'm concerned the deletion requests are a transparent and inappropriate attempt to bypass consensus here (along with the other disruptive behaviour we've witnessed), but I'm providing the link as a courtesy to other editors here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:04, 18 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinia? What? ==<br /> <br /> Wikipedia is an encyclopedic project, it shouldn't be a place where spreading idiocies.<br /> This article is based on fake infos, Sardinia never been conquered by arabs and islamic people, the island was part of the Byzantine empire, not even an object of arab facture has been found on the island. [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.150|62.10.218.150]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.150|talk]]) 11:36, 18 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:L2212&diff=1170866206 User talk:L2212 2023-08-17T17:37:19Z <p>L2212: /* Still, ideas on incubator:Wp/sro needed */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>==Welcome!==<br /> Hello, L2212, and [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/L2212|your contributions]]. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of your recent edits to the page [[:Tharros]] has not conformed to Wikipedia's '''[[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability policy]]''', and has been or will be removed. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations that have been stated in print or on reputable websites or in other media. Always remember to provide a '''[[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]''' for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]] in articles. Additionally, all new [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living people]] must contain at least one reliable source.<br /> <br /> If you are stuck and looking for help, please see the '''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|guide for citing sources]]''' or come to the '''[[Wikipedia:New contributors' help page|new contributors' help page]]''', where experienced [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] can answer any queries you have! Here are a few other good links for newcomers:<br /> * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]<br /> * [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|Contributing to Wikipedia]]<br /> * [[Help:Editing|How to edit a page]]<br /> * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]]<br /> * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]<br /> * [[Wikipedia:Article development|How to write a great article]]<br /> * [[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Simplified Manual of Style]]<br /> <br /> I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], ask me on [[User talk:Doug Weller{{!}}my talk page]], or {{edit|Special:MyTalk|ask a question on your talk page|section=new|preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload|preloadtitle=Help me!}}. &lt;!-- Template:Welcomeunsourced --&gt; Again, welcome.&amp;nbsp; [[User:Doug Weller|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#070&quot;&gt;Doug Weller&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 06:00, 9 April 2016 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Tharros ==<br /> <br /> Note this would need academic sources. [[User:Doug Weller|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#070&quot;&gt;Doug Weller&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 06:01, 9 April 2016 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sardinian people page ==<br /> <br /> Hi L2212, you've been lucky. I'd been thinking the every-IP-changing guy would tell you you're just an evil nationalist, instead he/she thinks you are me with another account. Frankly, I don't know if I should be amused or anything at this point. What do you think? :D--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 21:01, 12 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> ::Of course, even Xoil and ItaloCelt would be part of the weird and evil Sardinian nationalist ''gom'' plot ''to'' to declare the island's independence on Wikipedia by that guy's reasoning! Buahahaha! [evil laughs] :D Seriously, I don't know if he/she's trolling on everyone or anything. XD--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 21:24, 12 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> :::I noted your sarcastical comment you've just posted :D If there is anything I may possibly suggest, try not to fuel the troll's flame. Rule of the thumb when dealing with this kind of users is that, in case they run out of arguments, they resort to this last thing, unfortunately.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 21:44, 12 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == IP user ==<br /> <br /> Hi L22, thank you for adding more sources. It seems the anonymous IP guy has finally created [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Norax93 an account] of his/her own. Maybe he/she's not in bad faith, after all. I posted a long comment on the user's talk page, I can't wait for a reply. I hope the discussion will be civil, and a compromise be reached. :) --[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 15:01, 15 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> ::Hi L22! I'm sorry, but upon further notice I had to remove one of your sources (Minaham's book, to be precise), the reason being that the concept of &quot;stateless nation&quot; (basically a historically defined territory with a long-standing autonomist or separatist movement promoted by at least a fraction of the people involved) is imbued with politics and is not interchangeable with the one of &quot;ethnic group&quot; or &quot;native people&quot;, which is neutral. As I said and you also agreed, the issue is about mere anthropology. As for the rest of the sources you added, the other two are ok, thanks again for adding them and your work!--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 18:25, 15 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Sorry! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Gaufre biscuit.jpg|135px]]<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Im sorry for accusing you of being a [[WP:Sock|Sock]], I was just trying to learn the ways of [[WP:SPI|SPI]]. I have removed the tag from your userpage for you. If theres anything you need help with let me know! [[User:Zppix|Ⓩⓟⓟⓘⓧ]] [[User Talk:Zppix|&lt;sub&gt;Talk&lt;/sub&gt;]] 22:29, 19 November 2016 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Demonyms ==<br /> <br /> Hi, L2212. To understand my demonym edits, please see [[Template talk:Infobox settlement#Discussion of motto parameter changes in sandbox]]. For settlement infoboxes, we're supplementing four of the parameters with their plurals. Thus, we now have {{para|population_demonym}} which will display as '''Demonym:''' and {{para|population_demonyms}} which will display as '''Demonyms:'''. The '''Demonym(s):''' label will go away when I've converted everything. —[[User:Hike395|hike395]] ([[User talk:Hike395|talk]]) 22:30, 19 November 2018 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{Ping|Hike395}} Ah, ok, I get it. Thank you very much for the informations, I've seen that it works now.--[[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212#top|talk]]) 15:58, 20 November 2018 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ArbCom 2018 election voter message ==<br /> <br /> {{Ivmbox|Hello, L2212. Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2018|2018 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23.59 on Sunday, 3 December. All users who registered an account before Sunday, 28 October 2018, made at least 150 mainspace edits before Thursday, 1 November 2018 and are not currently blocked are eligible to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.<br /> <br /> The [[WP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]] is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration|Wikipedia arbitration process]]. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose [[WP:BAN|site bans]], [[WP:TBAN|topic bans]], editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Policy|arbitration policy]] describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.<br /> <br /> If you wish to participate in the 2018 election, please review [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2018/Candidates|the candidates]] and submit your choices on the '''[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/710|voting page]]'''. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:42, 19 November 2018 (UTC)<br /> |Scale of justice 2.svg|imagesize=40px}}<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2018/Coordination/MMS/06&amp;oldid=866998196 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Page moves ==<br /> <br /> Hey there!<br /> <br /> I noticed you've recently moved eight pages. Thank you for your contributions, but moves that are likely to be contested require consensus to be gained first at [[WP:RM|requested moves]]. I've undone the moves for now, but if you need any help setting up the discussion, let me know and I'd be more than happy to assist.<br /> <br /> Happy editing,<br /> <br /> '''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;[[User:StraussInTheHouse|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;SITH&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:StraussInTheHouse|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' 21:50, 12 January 2019 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Giogu sardu de botza ==<br /> <br /> Oé L2212, eja, apo como bidu e votau. Non chi bozat narrere nudda, semus chistionande de it.wiki, unu locu politicizau meda pro cussu chi calicunu pessat comente &quot;''localismo''&quot;. As a bìere chi at a acabbare comente a sa pagina de sos Sardos, chi apo defesu e in ube apo perdiu unu muntone de tempus petzi pro mi la bìere serrada pro semper. Fintzas a cando b'at a essere in ibe utentes &quot;uguales&quot; e ateros &quot;prus uguales&quot; galu, it.wiki at a abbarrare su chi est.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 21:37, 8 August 2019 (UTC)<br /> ::[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagine_da_cancellare/Selezione_di_calcio_della_Sardegna/2 Ite t'apo nadu]? Che l'ant bogada.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 13:41, 13 August 2019 (UTC)<br /> :::Non credo chi bi nd'at apiu, ma a lis narrere cosa est imbolare tempus, ca s'arresonu fiat ''pro forma''. Apo imparau chi it.wiki gai funtzionat, a dolu mannu: e mi dispiachet, ma non m'ispanto, cando bido chi sunt perdende iscritos ativos. 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If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. &lt;small&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:25, 29 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xaosflux@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2022/Coordination/MM/05&amp;oldid=1124425179 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Kingdom of Sardinia ==<br /> <br /> Hello, why did revert my edit in [[Kingdom of Sardinia]] ? [[User:איתן קרסנטי|איתן קרסנטי]] ([[User talk:איתן קרסנטי|talk]]) 09:44, 27 December 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi, sorry for the late reply but I didn't have time for Wikipedia these last few days. Anyway, I reverted it because the use of that flag it's quite confusing, because while it was created while the Kingdom's name was still &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; it was made in preparation for the name change, and it's more connected to the [[Kingdom of Italy]]. Now here on Wikipedia we have two kingdoms with the same flag, and for the Kingdom of Sardinia it would be better to use an unambiguous flag that represented it for a longer time, considering that we are talking about a Kingdom that lasted more than 500 years and [[Flag of Sardinia|whose main flag]] is still used today, and also that there is no official policy for necessarily using the last flag a Kingdom used, as far as I know at least. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212#top|talk]]) 01:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Unu saludu ==<br /> <br /> Salude L2212, apo bidu chi mi aias lassadu una mail tempus faghet. No apo nde apo tentu propiu, e (a dolu mannu) non pesso chi nd'apo a dedicare belle prus a su progetu de Wikipedia (cumprendende cussa in sardu, limba nostra istimada). Apo bidu giustu una cosigheddda o duas dae s'urtima borta chi nde fia essidu, e at a esser s'urtimu (creo) chi fago inoghe. Custu lu cheria narrere pro onestade, sicomente (a como) so &quot;amministradore&quot; de su progetu in sardu (dae ue mi nde podes bogare). Tando, ti cheria dare unu saludu e abbratzu mannu pro su chi as fatu e sighis a faghere, che a titulu. Est istada una isperientzia bella! [[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 19:39, 22 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Still, ideas on [[incubator:Wp/sro]] needed ==<br /> <br /> Thank you for inputing on [[Talk:Campidanese_Sardinian#Link_to_Incubator_test_or_Sardinian_Wikipedia?|this matter]], and I respect your action on undoing Fausta Samaritani's linking to their own Incubator test (as linked at this section title), but that Incubator test still exists, so I wonder what's the correct way to handle content duplicating? Should I nominate Wp/sro on Incubator for [[incubator:I:RFD|deletion]]? Or connive their &quot;contributions&quot; so if more active comes, there would be possible that a separate sro.wikipedia get created? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:07, 15 August 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :You are welcome and thank you very much for your help and for looking after this issue, unfortunately it is often difficult to deal with editors like this who are as stubborn as they are uncooperative. In my opinion the best course of action would be to delete it, since the creation of such a project would damage the existence of sc.wiki (we already have few editors and articles as it is) and the fact that until her arrival Wp/sro had exactly zero pages except for the main one (for 10 years) tells us how an hypothetical sro.wiki would end up. Plus I can imagine that if that wiki were approved, according to her &quot;constellation of wikis&quot; concept, she would then start pushing for a Logudorese wiki as well (as she has already done with her request) and then probably a Nuorese one and many, many others for every single dialect. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212#top|talk]]) 17:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Campidanese_Sardinian&diff=1159681867 Talk:Campidanese Sardinian 2023-06-11T21:47:18Z <p>L2212: /* Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia? */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProject Languages|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=start}}<br /> == sro ==<br /> <br /> The ISO 639-3 code is sro according http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sro. [[User:Mglovesfun|Mglovesfun]] ([[User talk:Mglovesfun|talk]]) 17:02, 19 December 2011 (UTC)<br /> :Fixed. Of course it would have been no problem had you done it yourself. --[[User:JorisvS|JorisvS]] ([[User talk:JorisvS|talk]]) 10:36, 20 December 2011 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == external links ==<br /> <br /> should have some english language captions. [[User:FoCuSandLeArN|FoCuSandLeArN]] ([[User talk:FoCuSandLeArN|talk]]) 16:26, 26 August 2012 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == This article should be renamed into &quot;Campidanese Sardinian&quot; ==<br /> <br /> I hereby propose that this page acquire the name of [[Campidanese Sardinian]], like the related article on the [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese dialect]].--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 13:27, 11 December 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Link to [[incubator:Wp/sro|Incubator test]] or [[:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]]? ==<br /> <br /> In the past years, it looks like there are two parties of users, one pro-<br /> {{incubator|sro}}<br /> and another pro-<br /> {{InterWiki|code=sc}}<br /> What's our opinion on this topic? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:28, 29 May 2023 (UTC)<br /> :{{ping|AlexRules646|Liggliluff|Dk1919 Franking|Drmccreedy|Jac16888|WikiEditor50|Fences and windows|Error|Arctic Circle System|A455bcd9}}{{ping|Exarchus|Akerbeltz|EndTheory|AquitaneHungerForce|Gilgamesh~enwiki|Fausta Samaritani}} ^^ --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:27, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Which standard is Sardinian Wikipedia based on? ~Strawberry of [[User:Arctic Circle System|Arctic Circle System]] ([[User talk:Arctic Circle System|talk]]) 02:55, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:Arctic Circle System|Arctic Circle System]] Given their [[sc:Template:Variant]] they allow articles in [[Limba Sarda Comuna]], '''Campidanese''', [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese]] and [[d:Q25675533|Nuorese]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:09, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I don't think two Sardinian sub-wikis will fly, the super-wiki sc is small enough and while there are noticeable differences between the 3 main dialects, they're no bigger than than those between Gheg and Tosk Albanian (alb and sqi) and we only have one wiki for sq. We'd only end up splitting the meagre Sardinian resources between two even smaller Wikis, my view would be to go as far as merging anything useful in the Incubator into the main Sardinian Wiki. [[User:Akerbeltz|Akerbeltz]] ([[User talk:Akerbeltz|talk]]) 09:24, 1 June 2023 (UTC) <br /> ::::PS so it's basically an incubator being populated by a single editor [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wp/sro] which is commendable but simply not sustainable. [[User:Akerbeltz|Akerbeltz]] ([[User talk:Akerbeltz|talk]]) 13:31, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::This editor's actions have been a problem for a while, as she refuses to listen to the community's opinion on the matter. Fausta Samaritani does not speak or know Sardinian at all, and she has been operating for months despite being told multiple times (as you can see [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]] or [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]]) that creating different wikis for the Sardinian language is absurd and no one wants it. This is becoming a new Scots Wikipedia situation. Before her arrival the sro wiki consisted of exactly zero articles, despite having been created years ago, and those who write in Campidanese, like @[[User:PNNu|PNNu]], can and have been doing so for years on sc.wiki. Her insistence on pursuing this &quot;battle&quot; stems from her idea of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=23049354 transforming Sardinian into a ''constellation'' of wikis], something that makes no sense, is not related to any Wikipedia policy at all and would just deeply damage the project. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 21:47, 11 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ;Maju 2023<br /> Su 1.u de làmpadas 2023 Wikipedìa in Lìngua sarda campidanesa ([[incubator:Wp/sro|Incubator test]]) tenit '''941''' ''boxis''. Is ''boxis'' + is ''pàginas de reindiritzamentu'' sunt '''1.107 '''. Is ''boxis cumprias'' (boxis, categorias, template, discussionis, sandboxes, etc. inclùdius) funt '''1.303'''. Is ''templates'' funt '''52'''. Is ''biografias'' funt '''16'''. Is ''edits'', a partiri de Mesi de idas de su 2022, funt '''6.105'''. Is utentis registraus (inclùdius is bots) funt '''25'''. In su maju de su 2023 funt stètius aciuntus '''157.732''' ''bytes''.--[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 07:13, 1 June 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Hello, @[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]], and [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome to Wikipedia]]! While efforts to improve Wikipedia are always welcome, unfortunately, your contributions are not written in English that is good enough to be useful. You appear to be more familiar with Italian; did you know there is an [[:it:|Italian Wikipedia]]? You may prefer to contribute there instead. In any case, welcome to the project, and thank you for your efforts!<br /> <br /> :Ciao, @[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]], e [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|benvenuto a Wikipedia]]! Mentre gli sforzi per migliorare Wikipedia sono sempre i benvenuti, i tuoi contributi non sono scritti in inglese che è abbastanza buono per essere utile. Sembra più familiare con l'italiano – sapevi che c'è una [[:it:|Wikipedia italiana]]? Potresti preferire contribuire al posto invece. Comunque, benvenuto e grazie per i tuoi sforzi! [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:14, 2 June 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campidanese_Sardinian&diff=1159676875 Campidanese Sardinian 2023-06-11T21:01:58Z <p>L2212: Undid revision 1157307639 by Fausta Samaritani (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Written standard of the Sardinian language}}<br /> {{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}<br /> {{Expand Italian|Sardo campidanese|fa=yes|topic=geo|date=January 2012}}<br /> {{Infobox language<br /> | name = Campidanese Sardinian<br /> | nativename = {{lang|sro|sardu campidanesu&lt;br /&gt;campidanesu}}<br /> | ethnicity = [[Sardinians]]<br /> | states = [[Italy]]<br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]];&lt;br /&gt;Central-southern part of the [[Province of Oristano]];&lt;br /&gt;[[Province of South Sardinia]];&lt;br /&gt;Southern part of the [[Province of Nuoro]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | speakers = 500,000<br /> | date = 2007<br /> | ref = e18<br /> | refname = Campidanese Sardinian<br /> | familycolor = Indo-European<br /> | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]]<br /> | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]<br /> | fam4 = [[Romance languages|Romance]]<br /> | fam5 = [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br /> | agency = <br /> | iso1 = sc<br /> | iso1comment = <br /> | iso2 = srd<br /> | iso2comment = <br /> | iso3 = sro<br /> | iso3comment = &lt;br /&gt;Campidanese&amp;nbsp;Sardinian<br /> | glotto = camp1261<br /> | glottoname = &lt;br /&gt;Campidanese&amp;nbsp;Sardinian<br /> | lingua = 51-AAA-sd<br /> | map = Sardinia Language Map.png<br /> | mapcaption = Languages and dialects of Sardinia<br /> | notice = IPA<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Campidanese Sardinian'''&lt;ref name=&quot;e18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| editor-last1= Hammarström| editor-first1 = Harald| editor-last2 = Forke| editor-first2 = Robert| editor-last3 = Haspelmath| editor-first3 = Martin| editor-last4 = Bank| editor-first4 = Sebastian| year = 2020|title = Campidanese Sardinian | work = [[Glottolog]] 4.3| url = https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/camp1261}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-sc|sardu campidanesu}}, {{lang-it|sardo campidanese}}) is one of the two written standards of the [[Sardinian language]], which is often considered one of the most, if not the most [[conservative (language)|conservative]] of all the [[Romance language]]s. The orthography is based on the spoken dialects of central southern [[Sardinia]], identified by certain attributes which are not found, or found to a lesser degree, among the Sardinian dialects centered on the other written form, [[Logudorese dialect|Logudorese]]. Its [[ISO 639-3]] code is ''sro''.<br /> <br /> Traditionally the name {{lang|sro|Campidanu}} ({{lang|it|[[Campidano]]}} in Italian) refers to the fertile area located around the towns of [[Guspini]] and [[Villacidro]]. Campidanese dialects can be found across the entire Province of Cagliari and not just the [[Province of Medio Campidano]] area. Campidanese also extends into parts of the [[Province of Nuoro]], notably the [[Ogliastra]] area and in the southern half of the [[Province of Oristano]], [[Oristano|the capital]] included. However, it is at this point that the dialects merge into [[Logudorese language|Logudorese]].<br /> <br /> ==Subvariants==<br /> There are seven main subdialects of Campidanese Sardinian, namely Western Campidanese, [[Sarrabus|Sarrabese]] ({{lang|sro|sarrabesu}}), Southern [[Barbagia]]n, and [[Oristano]]'s ({{lang|sro|'aristanesu}} or also {{lang|sro|arborensi}}), [[Ogliastra]]'s ({{lang|sro|ollastrinu}}), [[Cagliari]]'s ({{lang|sro|casteddaju}}), and the varieties of [[Sulcis]] ({{lang|sro|meurreddinu}}). {{lang|sro|Casteddaju}} is the dialect spoken in the island's capital; however, it extends to most of the neighbouring towns and villages within a 15&amp;nbsp;km radius of Cagliari. In 2009, the provincial administration of Cagliari approved the spelling, phonetics, morphology, and vocabulary rules for Standard Campidanese Sardinian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Comitau Scientìficu po sa Norma Campidanesa de su Sardu Standard |url=http://www.provincia.cagliari.it/ProvinciaCa/resources/cms/documents/arregulas.pdf |title=Arrègulas po ortografia, fonètica, morfologia e fueddàriu de sa Norma Campidanesa de sa Lìngua Sarda/Regole per ortografia, fonetica, morfologia e vocabolario della Norma Campidanese della Lingua Sarda |date=2009 |publisher=Alfa Editrice |isbn=978-88-85995-47-5 |edition=1 |location=Quartu S. Elena |language=sc,it |trans-title=Rules for spelling, phonetics, morphology and vocabulary of the Campidanese standard of the Sardinian language |oclc=422688646}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Vocabulary==<br /> Campidanese Sardinian has some borrowed words from [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. Since the early 20th century, there has been an increase in lexical borrowing from Italian as well; that is particularly evident with technological words for which there is no Campidanese equivalent. However, many words that are from Italian have been changed phonetically so that they sound Sardinian. Italian loan words that end in an ''o'' are often substituted with a ''u''. The strong Campidanese accent also changes the sound of the word.<br /> <br /> ==Characteristics==<br /> #Singular nouns descending from 3rd declension Latin nouns ending in &quot;-i&quot; (Campidanese ''pisci'' vs Logudorese {{lang|src|pische}})<br /> #Plural definite article of &quot;is&quot; (Campidanese ''is terras'' vs Logudorese ''sas terras'')<br /> #Gerund in &quot;-endi&quot; (Campidanese ''èssendi'' vs Logudorese ''èssende'')<br /> #Conservation of the Latin phoneme &lt;qu&gt; and &lt;gu&gt; ({{IPA|/kʷ/}} and {{IPA|/ɡʷ/}}) in words such as ''akua'' (water) and ''sànguni'' (blood).<br /> #Palatalisation of Latin word-initial {{IPA|/k/}} before {{IPA|/e/}} and {{IPA|/i/}} (Lat. ''centum'' &gt; ''centu'' cf. Logudorese ''chentu''). In medial positions, {{IPA|/k/}} becomes {{IPA|/-ʒ-/}} (Lat. ''decem'' &gt; ''dexi'' cf. Logudorese ''deghe'') or {{IPA|/-ʃʃ-/}} (Lat. ''piscem'' &gt; ''pisci'')<br /> #Transformation of {{IPA|/rj/}} to {{IPA|/rɡ/}}, {{IPA|/nj/}} to {{IPA|/nɡ/}}, {{IPA|/lj/}} to {{IPA|/ll/}}, and {{IPA|/ti/}}, {{IPA|/te/}} into {{IPA|/tz/}}<br /> #Epenthetic {{IPA|/a/}} before word-initial {{IPA|/r/}} (Lat. ''rubeum'' &gt; ''arrubiu'')<br /> #Metathesis (Logudorese ''Carbonia'' vs Campidanese ''Crabonia'')<br /> #Catalan influence (Words such as ''seu'' &quot;cathedral&quot; loaned from Catalan)<br /> <br /> Campidanese Sardinian is intelligible to those from the central to southern part of Sardinia, where [[Logudorese language|Logudorese Sardinian]] is spoken,&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinianvarieties&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=Vanrell |first=Maria Del Mar |title=Sardinian Intonational Phonology: Logudorese and Campidanese Varieties |url=http://prosodia.upf.edu/home/arxiu/publicacions/2015%20OUP%20INTONATION%20IN%20ROMANCE/09-Frota%20&amp;%20Prieto-Chap09-v2.pdf |last2=Ballone |first2=Francesc |last3=Schirru |first3=Carlo |last4=Prieto |first4=Pilar}}&lt;/ref&gt; but it is not to those from the extreme north of the island, where [[Corsican language#Sardinia|Corsican–Sardinian dialects]] are spoken.<br /> <br /> Italian speakers do not understand Campidanese, like any other dialect of the Sardinian language:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Posner |first=Rebecca |last2=Sala |first2=Marius |title=Sardinian Language |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sardinian-language |website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian is an autonomous linguistic group rather than an [[Regional Italian|Italian dialect]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=De Mauro |first=Tullio |title=L'Italia delle Italie |publisher=Nuova Guaraldi Editrice |year=1979 |location=Florence |pages=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; as it is often noted because of its morphological, syntactic, and lexical differences from Italian.<br /> <br /> ==Writing system==<br /> {{cleanup|reason=Letters are used without indicating whether they are intended to be graphemes, phonemes or phones|date=March 2023}}<br /> Campidanese is written using the Latin alphabet. Like Italian, Campidanese does not use {{angbr|w}} or {{angbr|y}}. Campidanese also uses the [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]s {{angbr|gh}}, representing {{IPAslink|g}}, {{angbr|ch}} representing {{IPAslink|k}} before ''e'' and ''i'' vowels, {{angbr|tz}} representing {{IPAslink|ts}} and {{angbr|x}}, representing {{IPAslink|ʒ}}.<br /> <br /> In phonetic syntax, final or intervocalic {{angbr|t}} is pronounced as a {{IPAslink|d}} (es: ''issu andat'', meaning &quot;he goes&quot;, is pronounced {{Italic correction|''issu andada''}}) and {{angbr|s}} is pronounced as a {{IPAslink|z̪}},{{clarify|reason=/z̪/ doesn't appear in major Sardinian phonologies. Is this a phone? If so this probably isn't about spelling and doesn't belong in this section.|date=March 2023}} (es. ''sa mesa'', meaning &quot;the table&quot;, is pronounced ''sa mez̪a''). When there are consonants like ''s'', ''t'' or ''nt'' at the end of the word, a helping vowel is usually added (es. ''sa domu'', ''is domus(u)'', the house, the houses).<br /> If preceded by a consonant, an &quot;i&quot; is inserted before the normally-initial ''s'' (es: ''sa scala'', ''is (i)scalas(a)'', the staircase, the staircases). The spelling rules were established by the Province of Cagliari with a deliberation on March 17, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Leggi il contenuto |url=http://www.provincia.cagliari.it/ProvinciaCa/it/contentview.wp;jsessionid=565728CAFB76E1ED4E9080F0DD01E4B9?contentId=CNG1701 |access-date=2015-10-22 |website=Provincia di Cagliari}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{portal|Italy|Languages}}<br /> * [[Sardinian language]]<br /> ** [[Logudorese language|Logudorese Sardinian]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Interwiki|code=sc}}<br /> * [https://ditzionariu.nor-web.eu/en/ Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111065657/http://www.comitau.org/Mangaras/gramatiga/gramatiga_sarda.pdf Grammatica sardo-campidanese]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160326033159/http://www.antoninurubattu.it/rubattu/saggio-grammatica-campidanese.html Saggio di grammatica campidanese, Antoninu Rubattu]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118071239/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_4_20060330171122.pdf La lingua sarda: Storia, spirito e forma], Max Leopold Wagner, a cura di Giulio Paulis, Nuoro 1997<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111117021737/http://www.accademialinguacampidanesa.it/index.htm Accademia De Sa Lingua Sarda Campidanesa - Onlus]<br /> * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\ier\rom&amp;first=0 Campidanese basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]<br /> <br /> {{Languages of Italy}}<br /> {{Romance languages}}<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> [[Category:Sardinian language|Campidanese dialect]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1324%E2%80%931720)&diff=1159672437 Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1720) 2023-06-11T20:26:08Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Broader|Kingdom of Sardinia}}{{Infobox former country<br /> | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Sardinia<br /> | common_name = {{plainlist|<br /> *Sardinia}}<br /> | native_name = {{native name|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}&lt;ref&gt;The Kingdom was initially called {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}}, in that it was originally meant to also include the neighbouring island of Corsica, until its status as a [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] land was eventually acknowledged by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], who dropped the last original bit mentioning Corsica in 1479 (Francesco Cesare, Casula. ''Italia, il grande inganno 1861–2011''. Carlodelfino Editore. pp. 32, 49). However, every king of Sardinia continued to retain the nominal title of {{lang|la|Rex Corsicae}} (&quot;King of Corsica&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{native name|ca|Regne de Sardenya}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|es|Reino de Cerdeña}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|it|Regno di Sardegna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|co|Regnu di Sardegna}}<br /> | status = Non-sovereign kingdom<br /> | status_text = {{plainlist|<br /> *Associate state of the [[Crown of Aragon]] and the [[Spanish Empire]] (1324–1708, 1717–1720)<br /> *Part of [[Habsburg Empire|Austria]] (1708–1717)<br /> *Denominative realm of the [[Savoyard state]] (1720–1847)}}<br /> | era = [[Middle ages]], [[Early modern]], [[Late modern]]<br /> | image_flag = Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720).svg<br /> | flag_type = [[Flag of Sardinia|Flag]]&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html ''Bandiere degli Stati preunitari italiani: Sardegna.'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;crwflags.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sark2.html ''Flags of the World: Kingdom of Sardinia – Part 2 (Italy).'']&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | image_coat = Cross of Alcoraz Arms.svg<br /> | symbol_type = [[#Flags, royal standards and coats of arms|Coat of arms]]<br /> | capital = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Cagliari]]}}<br /> | national_motto = <br /> | national_anthem = &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[S'hymnu sardu nationale]] &lt;br&gt;&quot;The Sardinian national anthem&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Kingdom of Sardinia.ogg]]<br /> | government_type = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Feudal monarchy]]}}<br /> | title_leader = [[List of monarchs of Sardinia|King]]<br /> | leader1 = [[James II of Aragon|James II]]<br /> | year_leader1 = 1324–1327 (first)<br /> | leader2 = [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]]<br /> | year_leader2 = 1720 (last before the Savoy rule)<br /> | p1 = Judicate of Arborea<br /> | flag_p1 = Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg<br /> | p2 = Republic of Pisa<br /> | flag_p2 = Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg<br /> | p3 = Republic of Sassari<br /> | flag_p3 = Flag_of_Sassari_(1259%E2%80%931323).svg<br /> | p8 = Crown of Aragon<br /> | flag_p8 = Royal Banner of Aragón.svg<br /> | s1 = Kingdom of Sardinia (1700-1720)<br /> | flag_s1 = State Flag of the Savoyard States (late 16th - late 18th century).svg<br /> | event_pre = [[Treaty of Anagni|Papal investiture]]<br /> | date_pre = 1297<br /> | year_start = 1324<br /> | event_start = [[Battle of Lucocisterna|Actual establishment]]<br /> | event1 = [[Habsburg monarchy|Became Habsburg]]<br /> | date_event1 = 1708<br /> | event2 = [[Spanish conquest of Sardinia|Spanish reconquest]]<br /> | date_event2 = 1717<br /> | event3 = [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Became part of Savoy]]<br /> | date_event3 = 1720<br /> | event4 = <br /> | date_event4 = <br /> | year_end = 1847<br /> | event_end = [[Perfect Fusion|Perfect fusion]] with Piedmont<br /> | today = [[Italy]]<br /> | common_languages = [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], [[Corsican language|Corsican]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]&lt;ref&gt;''Storia della lingua sarda'', vol. 3, a cura di Giorgia Ingrassia e Eduardo Blasco Ferrer&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | currency = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Cagliarese]] <br /> *[[Sardinian scudo]]<br /> }}<br /> | demonym = Sardinian<br /> | area_km2 = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | GDP_PPP = <br /> | GDP_PPP_year = <br /> | HDI = <br /> | HDI_year = <br /> | religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] &lt;small&gt;([[State religion|official]])<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Kingdom of Sardinia'''&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;The name of the state was originally Latin: {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}, or {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica. In Italian it is {{lang|it|Regno di Sardegna}}, in Sardinian {{lang|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}} {{IPA-sc|ˈrenːu ðɛ zaɾˈdiɲːa|}}, in Corsican {{lang|co|Regnu di Sardegna}}, in Spanish {{lang|es|Reino de Cerdeña}}, and in Catalan {{lang|ca|Regne de Sardenya}} {{IPA-ca|ˈrɛŋnə ðə səɾˈðɛɲə|}}.&lt;/ref&gt; was a [[feudal]] [[State (polity)|state]] in [[Southern Europe]] created in the early 14 century and a possession of the [[Crown of Aragon]] first and then of the [[Spanish Empire]].<br /> <br /> The kingdom was a part of the [[Crown of Aragon]] and initially consisted of the islands of [[Sardinia]] and a claim to the island of [[Corsica]], sovereignty over both of which was claimed by the [[papacy]], which granted them as a [[fief]], the {{lang|la|regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} (&quot;kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot;), to King [[James II of Aragon]] in 1297. Beginning in 1324, James and his successors [[Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|conquered the island of Sardinia]] and established ''de facto'' their ''de jure'' authority. In 1420, after the [[Sardinian–Aragonese war]], the last competing claim to the island was bought out. After the union of the crowns of Aragon and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], Sardinia became a part of the burgeoning [[Spanish Empire]].<br /> <br /> In 1720, the island was ceded by the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] and [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] claimants to the Spanish throne to the [[Duke of Savoy]], [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy]]. Sardinia retained its autonomous institutions according to the [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|treaty of cession]] until 1847, when King [[Charles Albert of Savoy|Charles Albert]] enacted the [[Perfect Fusion|Perfect fusion]] which expanded to the island the centralized administrative system which was adopted by the mainland [[Savoyard state]] during the [[Napoleonic era]].<br /> <br /> ==Early history==<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia|List of monarchs of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> In 238 BC Sardinia became, along with Corsica, a [[Corsica and Sardinia|joint province]] of the [[Roman Republic]]. The Romans ruled the island until the middle of the 5th century when it was occupied by the [[Vandals]], who had also [[Vandalic Kingdom|settled in north Africa]]. In 534 AD it was [[Vandalic War|reconquered]] by the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]]. It remained a Byzantine province until the [[Muslim conquest of Sicily]] in the 9th century. After that, communications with the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]], became very difficult, and powerful families of the island assumed control of the land.<br /> <br /> Starting from 705 to 706, [[Saracens]] from north Africa ([[Muslim conquest of the Maghreb|recently conquered]] by Arab armies) harassed the population of the coastal cities. Facing Arab attempts to sack and conquer the island, while having almost no outside help, Sardinia used the principle of ''[[translatio imperii]]'' (&quot;transfer of rule&quot;) and continued to organize itself along the ancient Roman and Byzantine model. The island was not the personal property of the ruler and of his family, as was then the dominant practice in western Europe, but rather a separate entity and during the Byzantine rule, a [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|monarchical republic]], as it had been since Roman times.<br /> <br /> Information about the Sardinian political situation in the following centuries is scarce. Due to Saracen attacks, in the 9th century [[Tharros]] was abandoned in favor of [[Oristano]], after more than 1800 years of occupation; [[Cagliari|Caralis]], [[Porto Torres]] and numerous other coastal centres suffered the same fate. There is a record of another massive Saracen sea attack in 1015–16 from the [[Balearics]], commanded by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] (Latinized as ''Museto''). The Saracen attempt to invade the island was stopped by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] with the support of the fleets of the [[maritime republics]] of [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]]. Pope [[Benedict VIII]] also requested aid from the two maritime republics in the struggle against the Arabs.&lt;ref&gt;B. MARAGONIS, Annales pisani a.1004–1175, ed. K. PERTZ, in MGH, Scriptores, 19, Hannoverae, 1861/1963, pp. 236–2 and Gli Annales Pisani di Bernardo Maragone, a cura di M. L.GENTILE, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, n.e., VI/2, Bologna 1930, pp. 4–7. &quot;1017. Fuit Mugietus reversus in Sardineam, et cepit civitatem edificare ibi atque homines Sardos vivos in cruce murare. Et tunc Pisani et Ianuenses illuc venere, et ille propter pavorem eorum fugit in Africam. Pisani vero et Ianuenses reversi sunt Turrim, in quo insurrexerunt Ianuenses in Pisanos, et Pisani vicerunt illos et eiecerunt eos de Sardinea.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]], Rome made many efforts to restore [[Liturgical Latinisation|Latinity]] to the Sardinian church,{{dubious|where is the evidence that Greek Rite was introduced or became common in Sardinia? the island was never e.g. under the Patriarchate of Constantinople|date=November 2022}} politics and society, and to finally reunify the island under one Catholic ruler, as it had been for all of southern Italy, when the Byzantines had been driven away by Catholic [[Normans]]. Even the title of &quot;Judge&quot; was a Byzantine reminder of the Greek church and state,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardegna Cultura – Periodi storici – Giudicale|url=https://www.sardegnacultura.it/periodistorici/giudicale/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; in times of harsh relations between eastern and western churches ([[Massacre of the Latins]], 1182, [[Siege of Constantinople (1204)]], [[Recapture of Constantinople]], 1261).<br /> <br /> Before the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica, the [[archon]]s ({{lang-grc|ἄρχοντες}}) or, in Latin, {{lang|la|judices}},&lt;ref&gt;C. Zedda-R. Pinna, La nascita dei giudicati, proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, su Archivio Storico Giuridico Sardo di Sassari, vol. n°12, 2007, Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche dell'Università di Sassari&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;F. Pinna, Le testimonianze archeologiche relative ai rapporti tra gli Arabi e la Sardegna nel medioevo, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; who reigned in the island from the 9th or 10th century until the beginning of the 11th century, can be considered real kings of all Sardinia ({{lang|grc|Κύριε βοήθε ιοῦ δούλου σου Tουρκοτουρίου ἅρχωντοσ Σαρδινίας καί τής δούλης σου Γετιτ}}&lt;ref&gt;Archeological museum of Cagliari, from Santa Sofia church in Villasor&lt;/ref&gt;),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Antiquitas nostra primum Calarense iudicatum, quod tunc erat caput tocius Sardinie, armis subiugavit, et regem Sardinie Musaitum nomine civitati Ianue captum adduxerunt, quem per episcopum qui tunc Ianue erat, aule sacri palatii in Alamanniam mandaverunt, intimantes regnum illius nuper esse additum ditioni Romani imperii.&quot; – Oberti Cancellarii, Annales p 71, Georg Heinrich (a cura di) MGH, Scriptores, Hannoverae, 1863, XVIII, pp. 56–96&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crónica del califa 'Abd ar-Rahmân III an-Nâsir entre los años 912–942,(al-Muqtabis V), édicion. a cura de P. CHALMETA – F. CORRIENTE, Madrid, 1979, p. 365 &quot;Tuesday, August 24th 942 (A.D.), a messenger of the Lord of the island of Sardinia appeared at the gate of al-Nasir ... asking for a treaty of peace and friendship. With him were the merchants, people Malfat, known in al-Andalus as from Amalfi, with the whole range of their precious goods, ingots of pure silver, brocades etc. ... transactions which drew gain and great benefits&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; even though nominal vassals of the Byzantine emperors. Of these sovereigns, only two names are known: Turcoturiu and Salusiu ({{lang|grc|Tουρκοτουρίου βασιλικοῦ πρωτοσπαθαρίου}}&lt;ref&gt;Constantini Porphyrogeneti De caerimoniis aulae Byzantinae, in Patrologia cursus completus. Series Graeca CXII, Paris 1857&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang|grc|καὶ Σαλουσίου των εὐγενεστάτων ἀρχόντων}}),&lt;ref&gt;R. CORONEO, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Roberto Coroneo, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari 2011&lt;/ref&gt; who probably ruled in the 10th century. The archons still wrote in Greek or Latin, but one of the oldest documents left of the [[Judicate of Cagliari]] (the so-called ''Carta Volgare''), issued by [[Torchitorio I of Cagliari|Torchitorio I de Lacon-Gunale]] in 1070, was already written in the [[Romance languages|Romance]] [[Sardinian language]], albeit with the [[Greek alphabet]].&lt;ref&gt;Ferrer, Eduardo Blasco (1984). ''Storia Linguistica Della Sardegna'', pg.65, De Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The realm was divided into four small kingdoms, the Judicates of [[Judicate of Cagliari|Cagliari]], [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]], [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]] and [[Judicate of Logudoro|Logudoro]], perfectly organized as was the previous realm, but was now under the influence of the [[papacy]], which claimed sovereignty over the entire island, and in particular of the [[Italian city-states|Italian states]] of Genoa and Pisa, that through alliances with the &quot;judges&quot; (the local rulers), secured their political and economic zones of influence. While Genoa was mostly, but not always, in the north and west regions of Sardinia, that is, in the Judicates of Gallura and Logudoro; Pisa was mostly, but not always, in the south and east, in the Judicates of Cagliari and Arborea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardinia – Vandal and Byzantine rule|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-island-Italy|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GIUDICATI in &quot;Enciclopedia Italiana&quot;|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giudicati_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; That was the cause of conflicts leading to a long war between the Judges, who regarded themselves as kings fighting against rebellious nobles.&lt;ref&gt;Barisone Doria: &quot;La senyoria no la tenim ne havem haùda ne del rey ne da regina, e no som tenguts a rey ne a regina axi com eren los dits harons de Sicilia, abans de la dita senyoria e domini obtenim per Madonna Elionor, nostra muller, che és jutgessa d'Arborea e filla e succehidora per son pare per lo jutgat d'Arborea, la qual Casa d'Arborea ha D anys que ha hauda senyioria en la present illa&quot; &quot;We had our lordship not from any king or queen and have not to be loyal to any king or queen as sicilian Barons, because we had our lordship from Madonna Elionor, our wife, who is Lady Judge (''Juighissa'' in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]) of Arborea, daughter and successor of her father of the Judicate of Arborea, and this House of Arborea has reigned for five hundreds years in this island.&quot; – Archivo de la Corona d'Aragon. Colleccion de documentos inéditos. XLVIII&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-10|title=Storia di Sardegna, Pisa e Genova in guerra per il dominio|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2017/11/10/news/storia-di-sardegna-pisa-e-genova-in-guerra-per-il-dominio-1.16101585|access-date=2021-08-02|website=La Nuova Sardegna|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Later, the title of King of Sardinia was granted by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to [[Barisone II of Arborea]]&lt;ref&gt;G. Seche, L'incoronazione di Barisone &quot;Re di Sardegna&quot; in due fonti contemporanee: gli Annales genovesi e gli Annales pisani, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Enzio of Sardinia]]. The first could not reunify the island under his rule, despite years of war against the other Sardinian judges, and he finally concluded a peace treaty with them in 1172.&lt;ref&gt;Dino Punchu (a cura di), I Libri Iurium della Repubblica de Genova, Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Roma, 1996, n°390, pag.334&lt;/ref&gt; The second did not have the opportunity. Invested with the title from his father, [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Frederick II]] in 1239, he was soon recalled by his parent and appointed Imperial Vicar for Italy. He died in 1272 without direct recognized heirs after a detention of 23 years in a prison in Bologna.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica (later, just the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; from 1460&lt;ref&gt;Geronimo Zurita, Los cinco libros postreros de la segunda parte de los Anales de la Corona d'Aragon, Oficino de Domingo de Portonaris y Ursono, Zaragoza, 1629, libro XVII, pag. 75–76&lt;/ref&gt;) was a state whose king was the [[King of Aragon]], who started to conquer it in 1324, gained full control in 1410, and directly ruled it until 1460. In that year it was incorporated into a sort of confederation of states, each with its own<br /> <br /> {{History of Sardinia|width=210|picwidth=175}}<br /> <br /> institutions, called the [[Crown of Aragon]], and united only in the person of the king. The Crown of Aragon was made by a council of representatives of the various states and grew in importance for the main purpose of separating the legacy of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] from that of [[Isabella I of Castile]] when they married in 1469.<br /> <br /> The idea of the kingdom was created in 1297 by [[Pope Boniface VIII]], as a hypothetical entity created for [[James II of Aragon]] under a secret clause in the [[Treaty of Anagni]]. This was an inducement to join in the effort to restore [[Sicily]], then under the rule of James's brother [[Frederick III of Sicily]], to the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin dynasty]] over the oppositions of the Sicilians. The two islands proposed for this new kingdom were occupied by other states and fiefs at the time. In Sardinia, three of the four states that had succeeded [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine imperial]] rule in the 9th century had passed through marriage and partition under the direct or indirect control of [[Pisa]] and [[Genoa]] in the 40 years preceding the [[Anagni]] treaty. Genoa had also ruled [[Corsica]] since conquering the island nearly two centuries before (''c''. 1133).[[File:Stemma del Regno di Sardegna metà del XVI secolo.JPG|thumb|right|The flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia at the funeral ceremony of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]]]<br /> <br /> There were other reasons beside this papal decision: it was the final successful result of the long fight against the [[Ghibelline]] (pro-imperial) city of Pisa and the Holy Roman Empire itself. Furthermore, Sardinia was then under the control of the very Catholic kings of Aragon, and the last result of rapprochement of the island to Rome. The Sardinian church had never been under the control of the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]]; it was an autonomous province loyal to Rome and belonging to the [[Latin Church]], but during the Byzantine period became influenced by Byzantine liturgy and culture.<br /> <br /> ==Foundation of the Kingdom of Sardinia==<br /> [[File:Kingdom of Sardinia 16th century map.jpg|thumb|upright|The Kingdom of Sardinia in a 16th-century map]]<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia}}<br /> In 1297, [[Pope Boniface VIII]], intervening between the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Houses of Anjou]] and [[House of Barcelona|Aragon]], established on paper a ''Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae'' that would be a [[fief]] of the papacy. Then, ignoring the indigenous states which already existed, the pope offered his newly invented fief to [[James II of Aragon]], promising him papal support should he wish to conquer Pisan Sardinia in exchange for Sicily. In 1323 James II formed an alliance with [[Hugh II of Arborea]] and, following a military campaign which lasted a year or so, occupied the Pisan territories of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] along with the city of [[Sassari]], claiming the territory as the ''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''.{{sfn|Casula|1994|pp=303–304}}<br /> <br /> In 1353, [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]] waged war on Aragon. The Crown of Aragon did not reduce the last of the kudicates (indigenous kingdoms of Sardinia) until 1420. The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica retained its separate character as part of the Crown of Aragon and was not merely incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon. At the time of his struggles with Arborea, [[Peter IV of Aragon]] granted an autonomous legislature to the kingdom and its legal traditions. The kingdom was governed in the king's name by a [[List of viceroys of Sardinia|viceroy]].<br /> <br /> In 1420, [[Alfonso V of Aragon]], King of Sicily and heir to Aragon, bought the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins of the Judicate of Arborea in the 1420 from the last judge, [[William III of Narbonne]], and the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese'') that was stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448, and renamed ''Castillo Aragonés'' (''Aragonese Castle'').{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=372}}<br /> <br /> Corsica, which had never been conquered, was dropped from the formal title and Sardinia passed with the Crown of Aragon to a united Spain. The defeat of the local kingdoms, [[Medieval commune|communes]] and [[Signoria|signorie]], the firm Aragonese (later Spanish) rule, the introduction of a sterile [[feudalism]], as well as the discovery of the Americas, provoked an unstoppable decline of the Kingdom of Sardinia. A short period of uprisings occurred under the local noble [[Leonardo Alagon]], [[Marquisate of Oristano|Marquess of Oristano]], who defended his territories against Viceroy Nicolò Carroz and managed to defeat the viceroy's army in the 1470s, but was later crushed at the [[Battle of Macomer]] in 1478, ending any further revolts in the island. The unceasing attacks from [[Berber people|north African pirates]] and a series of plagues (in 1582, 1652 and 1655) further worsened the situation.<br /> <br /> ===Aragonese conquest of Sardinia===<br /> {{Further|Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|Sardinian–Aragonese war}}<br /> <br /> Although the &quot;''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''&quot; could be said to have started as a questionable and extraordinary ''de jure'' state in 1297, its ''de facto'' existence began in 1324 when, called by their allies of the [[Judicate of Arborea]] in the course of war with the [[Republic of Pisa]], James II seized the Pisan territories in the former states of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] and asserted his papally-approved title. In 1347, Aragon made war on landlords of the Doria House and the Malaspina House, who were citizens of the [[Republic of Genoa]], which controlled most of the lands of the former [[Logudoro]] state in north-western Sardinia, including the city of [[Alghero]] and the semiautonomous [[Republic of Sassari|Republic]] of [[Sassari]], and added them to its direct domains.<br /> <br /> The [[Judicate of Arborea]], the only Sardinian state that remained independent of foreign domination, proved far more difficult to subdue. Threatened by the Aragonese claims of suzerainty and consolidation of the rest of the island, in 1353 Arborea, under the leadership of [[Marianus IV of Arborea|Marianus IV]], started the conquest of the remaining Sardinian territories, which formed the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1368 an Arborean offensive succeeded in nearly driving the Aragonese from the island, reducing the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot; to just the port cities of [[Cagliari]] and [[Alghero]] and incorporating everything else into their own kingdom.<br /> <br /> A peace treaty returned the Aragonese their previous possessions in 1388, but tensions continued and, in 1382, the Arborean army led by [[Brancaleone Doria]] again swept the most of the island into Arborean rule. This situation lasted until 1409 when the army of the Judicate of Arborea suffered a heavy defeat by the Aragonese army in the [[Battle of Sanluri]]. After the sale of the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins to the Judicate of Arborea in 1420, the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese''), which had been stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448. The subduing of Sardinia having taken a century, Corsica, which had never been wrestled from the Genoese, was dropped from the formal title of the Kingdom.<br /> <br /> In 1527, during the [[War of the League of Cognac|Franco-Spanish War]], a French army of 4000 men led by the Italian [[Renzo da Ceri]] attacked the north of the island, besieging [[Castelsardo|Castellaragonese]] and sacking [[Sorso]] and then [[Sassari]] for almost a month.&lt;ref&gt;Massimo Guidetti, ''Storia dei sardi e della Sardegna'', Volume 3 pp. 55–56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1566 the first [[typography]] of Sardinia was established in Cagliari, while in 1607 and 1617 were founded the [[University of Cagliari]] and the [[University of Sassari]].<br /> <br /> In the late 15th and in the early 16th century the Spaniards built watchtowers all along the coast (today called &quot;Spanish towers&quot;) to protect the island against Ottoman incursions. In 1637 a French fleet led by [[Henri, Count of Harcourt]] sacked Oristano for about a week.<br /> <br /> ==Exchange of Sardinia for Sicily==<br /> {{Main|Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)}}<br /> [[File:QUATTRO MORI.jpg|thumb|19th-century coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia under the Savoy dynasty]]<br /> The Spanish domination of Sardinia ended at the beginning of the 18th century, as a result of the [[War of the Spanish succession]]. By the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] of 1713, Spain's European empire was divided: [[House of Savoy|Savoy]] received [[Sicily]] and parts of the [[Duchy of Milan]], while [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]] (the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Archduke of Austria]]), received the [[Spanish Netherlands]], the [[Kingdom of Naples]], Sardinia, and the bulk of the Duchy of Milan.<br /> <br /> During the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]], [[Victor Amadeus II]], Duke of Savoy and Prince of Piedmont (and now King of Sicily too), had to agree to yield Sicily to the Austrian Habsburgs and receive Sardinia in exchange. The exchange was formally ratified in the [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Treaty of The Hague]] of 17 February 1720. Because the Kingdom of Sardinia had existed since the 14th century, the exchange allowed Victor Amadeus to retain the title of king in spite of the loss of Sicily.<br /> <br /> Victor Amadeus initially resisted the exchange, and until 1723 continued to style himself King of Sicily rather than King of Sardinia. The state took the official title of ''Kingdom of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem'', as the House of Savoy still claimed the thrones of [[Cyprus]] and [[Jerusalem]], although both had long been under [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule.<br /> <br /> Under the [[perfect fusion]] of 1847, the local Sardinian institutions including the Viceroy were abolished. However, the title of King of Sardinia was maintained by the House of Savoy until their fall from the [[Kingdom of Italy|Italian throne]] in 1946.<br /> <br /> ==Flags, royal standards and coats of arms==<br /> {{main|Flag of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Coats of arms&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Arms of Sardinia.svg|'''[[Middle Ages]]'''&lt;br /&gt;(union with Aragon)<br /> File:Aquila imperiale bicefala di Carlo V.jpg|Imperial Eagle of Roman Holy Emperor Charles V with the four Moors of the Kingdom of Sardinia ('''16th century''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;State Flags&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Flag Kingdom of Sardinia 1324-1848.jpg|Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia in '''1568'''<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> '''''References''''':&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html ''Bandiere degli Stati preunitari italiani: Sardegna.'']&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Maps==<br /> ===Territorial evolution of Sardinia from 1324 to 1720===<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Sardinia_1324.png|The political situation in [[Sardinia]] after 1324 when the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] conquered the [[Pisan]] territories of [[Sardinia]], which included the defunct [[Judicate of Cagliari]] and [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]].<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1368-1388 -- 1392-1409.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1368 to 1388 and 1392 to 1409, after the wars with Arborea, consisted of only the cities of Cagliari and Alghero.<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1410-1420.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1410 to 1420, after the defeat of the [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborean Judicate]] in the [[Battle of Sanluri]] (1409).<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia &amp; Royal cities - 16th century.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1448 to 1720; the [[Maddalena archipelago]] was conquered in 1767–69.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Commons|Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1720)}}<br /> * [[List of monarchs of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[List of viceroys of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[Spanish Empire]]<br /> * [[S'hymnu sardu nationale]]<br /> * [[Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes and references==<br /> <br /> ===Footnotes===<br /> {{Reflist|group=nb}}<br /> <br /> ===Notes===<br /> {{notes}}<br /> {{reflist<br /> |refs =<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * Luttwak Edward, ''The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire'', The Belknap Press, 2009, {{ISBN|9780674035195}}<br /> * Schena, Olivetta. &quot;The role played by towns in parliamentary commissions in the kingdom of Sardinia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.&quot; ''Parliaments, Estates and Representation'' 39.3 (2019): 304–315.<br /> <br /> ===In Italian===<br /> * AAVV. (a cura di F. Manconi), La società sarda in età spagnola, Cagliari, Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna, 2 voll., 1992-3<br /> * Blasco Ferrer Eduardo, Crestomazia Sarda dei primi secoli, collana Officina Linguistica, Ilisso, Nuoro, 2003, {{ISBN|9788887825657}}<br /> * Boscolo Alberto, La Sardegna bizantina e alto giudicale, Edizioni Della TorreCagliari 1978<br /> * [[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula Francesco Cesare]], La storia di Sardegna, Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari, 1994, {{ISBN|8871380843}}<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari, 2011<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000,<br /> * Gallinari Luciano, Il Giudicato di Cagliari tra XI e XIII secolo. Proposte di interpretazioni istituzionali, in Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea, n°5, 2010<br /> * Manconi Francesco, La Sardegna al tempo degli Asburgo, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2010, {{ISBN|9788864290102}}<br /> * Manconi Francesco, Una piccola provincia di un grande impero, CUEC, Cagliari, 2012, {{ISBN|8884677882}}<br /> * Mastino Attilio, Storia della Sardegna Antica, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801635}}<br /> * Meloni Piero, La Sardegna Romana, Chiarella, Sassari, 1980<br /> * Motzo Bachisio Raimondo, Studi sui bizantini in Sardegna e sull'agiografia sarda, Deputazione di Storia Patria della Sardegna, Cagliari, 1987<br /> * Ortu Gian Giacomo, La Sardegna dei Giudici, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801024}}<br /> * Paulis Giulio, Lingua e cultura nella Sardegna bizantina: testimonianze linguistiche dell'influsso greco, Sassari, L'Asfodelo, 1983<br /> * Spanu Luigi, Cagliari nel seicento, Edizioni Castello, Cagliari, 1999<br /> * Zedda Corrado – Pinna Raimondo, La nascita dei Giudicati. Proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, in Archivio Storico Giuridico di Sassari, seconda serie, n° 12, 2007<br /> <br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire}}<br /> {{Countries of the Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> &lt;!--please leave the empty space as standard--&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire]]<br /> [[Category:1324 establishments in Europe]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories established in 1324]]<br /> [[Category:History of Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Former monarchies of Europe]]<br /> [[Category:Island countries]]<br /> [[Category:Christian states|Sardinia]]<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720)}}</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&diff=1150206128 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard 2023-04-16T21:42:33Z <p>L2212: /* Aghlabids */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}}<br /> {{Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Header}}{{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}}<br /> |maxarchivesize = 250K<br /> |counter = 104<br /> |minthreadsleft = 4<br /> |minthreadstoarchive = 1<br /> |algo = old(21d)<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Archive %(counter)d<br /> }}[[ Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Wikipedia noticeboards|Neutral point of view]][[Category:Wikipedia dispute resolution]] __NEWSECTIONLINK__<br /> <br /> == [[Gays Against Groomers]] ==<br /> <br /> This page is revoltingly out of line with so many of Wikipedia's rules, and I have fruitlessly tried for weeks to fix it on the talk page: [[Talk:Gays Against Groomers]]<br /> <br /> Most glaringly, the article uses biased sources to present contentious claims in [[WP:VOICE|Wikivoice]]. Even setting aside the heightened requirements for claims about [[WP:BLP|living persons]] and [[WP:BLPGROUP|groups of living persons]], [[WP:BIASED]] makes it clear that claims made by biased sources should be [[WP:INTEXT|attributed to them in the text]].<br /> <br /> The article boldly labels the group as far-right and anti-LGBT, and although it does not make it clear which citations support these claims (violating [[WP:V]]), checking the small handful of references to arguably neutral sources reveals no such substantiation for them.<br /> <br /> The majority of the article's references are by The Advocate, LGBTQ Nation, Media Matters for America, and The Daily Dot; the latter two are explicitly recognized to require contentious claims on [[WP:RSP]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 15:40, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Two notes: First, it would be good to get a wider range of sources in the article. I don't necessarily mean a wider range of ''perspectives'' (which is secondary) or that we should be providing a [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]], but it's not ideal for any article (especially on a controversial topic) to rely on just a handful of sources. I thought the claim above that {{tq|The majority of the article's references..}} might be an exaggeration, but it doesn't appear to be. <br /> :Second, just looking at the article history, I do see some concerning edits by Oktayey. For [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gays_Against_Groomers&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143929253 example], preempting the kind of description used by several of the cited sources with a &quot;dissenting source&quot; directly in the lead, when that dissenting source is [https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/drag-story-hours-like-rentons-have-been-around-for-years-now-theyre-targets/ not really a dissenting source] (it just doesn't include their activities in that first sentence). Or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gays_Against_Groomers&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144235038 replacing] a summary of how reliable sources characterize their activities with a quote from how the organization describes its own activities. There's a place for &quot;what they see as indoctrination&quot; or somesuch in the article, but we should be characterizing it first and foremost how the cited sources characterize it (and the summary of cited sources may change somewhat if there are additional good sources that can be brought in).<br /> :As for the far-right and anti-LGBTQ labels, based on my cursory look at the sources, I suspect there's more likely to be consensus among the sourcing for [something like] the latter than the former, but a narrow question like that, combined with available sourcing, sounds like a sensible topic for an [[WP:RFC]]. &amp;mdash; &lt;samp&gt;[[User:Rhododendrites|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:90%;letter-spacing:1px;text-shadow:0px -1px 0px Indigo;&quot;&gt;Rhododendrites&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-size:80%;&quot;&gt;[[User_talk:Rhododendrites|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/samp&gt; \\ 17:58, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I really appreciate your input, but I'd like to respond to a few points here.<br /> ::In the first edit of mine you mention, I placed the claim from the 'dissenting' source first because the LA Times by far the most reputable of the sources describing the group's ideological position according to [[WP:RSP]] (I chose to cite the Seattle Times mirror because the LA Times is paywalled).<br /> ::As for the substance of the source's claim, I think the author's description of GAG as a &quot;small LGBT group&quot; directly supports the claim that GAG is an LGBT group, and thus, precluded from being anti-LGBT.<br /> ::Regarding the third edit, it was a hasty attempt at substituting a claim that's entirely unsupported by the provided source—nowhere does it say that GAG &quot;opposes LGBT representation in schools&quot;, or anything to that effect. I was sure to avoid presenting the phrase in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]] by putting it in quotes to reflect the source—I figured that, while imperfect, it was a stark improvement over leaving in what appears to be [[WP:OR|original research].<br /> ::Again, thanks for your attention! [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 18:32, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&quot;I think the author's description of GAG as a &quot;small LGBT group&quot; directly supports the claim that GAG is an LGBT group, and thus, precluded from being anti-LGBT&quot; Please read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia#Internalized jeez. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 01:54, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::This group seems to be precisely what the reliable sources describe them as. No issues here. [[User:Zaathras|Zaathras]] ([[User talk:Zaathras|talk]]) 13:51, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Are we talking about the same group, Gays Against Groomers? From what I've seen from them, they don't appear to me at all far-right or anti-LGBT. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 20:53, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Uhhh, all of the reliable sources call them far-right and anti-LGBT, all of their talking points are far-right and anti-LGBT, and all of the accounts they follow or share on social media are far-right and anti-LGBT. [[User:Woodroar|Woodroar]] ([[User talk:Woodroar|talk]]) 21:17, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Judging by what I've personally seen, every one of those claims is untrue. As for the first one specifically, the LA Times, which is in very good standing on [[WP:RSP]], labels GAG &quot;a small LGBT group&quot;. The edit I made adding that source to the article was reverted. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:06, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Wikipedia doesn't base content on what contributors claim to have 'personally seen'. [[User:AndyTheGrump|AndyTheGrump]] ([[User talk:AndyTheGrump|talk]]) 22:21, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Personally I have concerns about @[[User:Oktayey|Oktayey's]] ability to look at this group with a NPOV. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 02:40, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I have similar feelings about other editors, but I don't go around trying to smear them for it. I know that simply slinging around accusations of personal bias isn't only unproductive, but also irrelevant to Wikipedia. Wikipedia doesn't care about the personal views of its contributors—only the integrity of their contributions. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 04:20, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It is quite relevant if personal bias causes an editor to refuse to accept what reliable sources say about a topic, and the editor continues to insist WP goes against RS in how it portrays a group. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 14:24, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I'd argue it's never relevant. In a case where an editor is so blinded by their bias that they fail to follow Wikipedia's guidelines, their bias may be the cause of the issue, but it isn't the issue itself—the issue being the violation of the rules. Wikipedia has no rule against being personally biased, for better or for worse. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 15:42, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That is not what I was arguing, and to imply such is incredibly disingenuous. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 04:13, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please go back and read the rules a bit more carefully. If we are going to talk about bias, lets begin at the beginning. Here are some quotes from [https://www.gaysagainstgroomers.com/post/an-interview-with-gays-against-groomers-founder-jaimee-michell gaysagainstgroomers.com] &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;An entire generation of children are being used as lab rats and destroyed by the radical Alphabet Mafia&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;What we are witnessing is mass scale child abuse being perpetrated on an entire generation, and we will no longer sit by and watch it happen. It is going to take those of us from within the community to finally put an end to this insanity, and that's exactly what we're going to do&quot;...&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> :...And here is an article from [https://theintercept.com/2022/12/16/viral-spread-lies-katie-porter-shows-twitters-power-amplify-disinformation/ The Intercept] that mentions them. I think you may need to reevaluate why you are here. [[User:Darknipples|DN]] ([[User talk:Darknipples|talk]]) 04:07, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure why you quoted GAG themselves—drawing personal conclusions from their words is [[WP:OR]], and so is impermissible for inclusion on Wikipedia.<br /> ::As for The Intercept, [[WP:RSP]] explicitly acknowledges it is a biased source, and so its claims must be supplemented with [[WP:INTEXT]] attributions, not presented in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 21:17, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That doesn't change the fact that we have a bunch of other reliable sources referring to them as anti-LGBTQ. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 21:38, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:BIASED]] specifically acknowledges that for Wikipedia's purposes, &quot;reliable&quot; doesn't mean &quot;unbiased&quot;, and it then makes clear that claims by biased sources should be [[WP:INTEXT|attributed to them in the text]], not presented in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 21:46, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Yet again you need to [[WP:LISTEN]]. See [https://time.com/6260421/tennessee-limiting-drag-shows-status-of-anti-drag-bills-u-s/ this source], which is not biased, referring to them as anti-LGBTQ. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 21:50, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Why isn't that one of the references on GAG's article? I assumed because it's, for whatever reason, ineligible for use on Wikipedia. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:02, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I asked about this source in a conversation you were taking part in on the {{diff2|1145254774|GAG talk page}} yesterday. Until now you've not actually said anything about it. [[User:Sideswipe9th|Sideswipe9th]] ([[User talk:Sideswipe9th|talk]]) 22:06, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I've just incorporated the TIME source into the article. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 22:07, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Sorry about that—I've been a bit overwhelmed lately. It seems like there's been a minor explosion of commentary from different editors on this debacle. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:12, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{tq|This page is revoltingly out of line with so many of Wikipedia's rules}}, as this claim has been soundly rejected, I believe we're done here. All that's going on now are back-and-forth that aren't moving the needle.[[User:Zaathras|Zaathras]] ([[User talk:Zaathras|talk]]) 16:14, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This does seem like one of those inconsistencies in how people use language when talking about a controversial group or for that matter grouping people. It certainly seems odd to suggest a group that, if the name is correct, consists of gays would be against the entire class of &quot;gays, lesbians, bisexuals, queers and transsexuals&quot;. I do get that people have generally combined their interests and often their interest are common. Thus we have a label that is generalized and any organization that opposes a part of the interests of that grouping are given the &quot;anti-&quot; label even if they include members of that group. Are the same labels applied to lesbians who don't want to include trans-women (is there such a named group)? Regardless, this certainly seems like a contradiction. I suspect if the group in question were less controversial the sources we use to report on such groups would be more accurate in their labeling. I will note that sources like The Advocate, LGBTQ Nation, MM4A and The DD are not likely to be overly specific or sympathetic in their coverage of the group. While they may be factually correct, we should be very careful about bias and that can include how they label the group. It also might be helpful to do a general article search and see how often the label is used, not just that we can find the label when doing a keyword search (no idea how the original sources were found). I'm not familiar with GAG other than their very provocative name and an assumption regarding what they are advocating against. [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 22:11, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Part of the problem here is that on Wikipedia we like to use LGBTQ to denote a single group. While there are cases where that is useful, it is a category defined more by what people are not (straight) than by what they are. This seems like a case where it should be split up, as (at least at first glance) it appears to be an LGB anti-T group. (Yes, I know drag performance is not directly transexualism, but the T often covers a range of chromosomes-versus-clothing situations.) --[[User:NatGertler|Nat Gertler]] ([[User talk:NatGertler|talk]]) 15:03, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Or RS are saying they suffer from a kind of uncle tomism, or self-loathing. Or maybe they are &quot;pro-gay&quot; in private but are opposed to it in public. Or that they do not hate the sinner, bit hate the sin (or they are gay but not practising).<br /> :At the end of the day they say it, we cannot try and guess why. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 15:08, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::: RE:: [[User:Slatersteven|@Slatersteven]]'s comments are wholly [[WP:OR|OR]] and [[WP:WEASEL|weasel-worded]].{{od}} Accusing the group of &quot;kind of uncle tomism, or self-loathing. Or maybe they are &quot;pro-gay&quot; in private but are opposed to it in public. Or that they do not hate the sinner, bit hate the sin (or they are gay but not practising)&quot; is absurd, cites no references whatever (just &quot;RS&quot;) and would not be tolerated on Wikipedia if used, say, against African-American members of the Republican Party or &quot;detransitioners&quot; speaking out against gender dysphoria-related surgeries on minors (although that vile screed is used in real-life partisan hatemongering and dog whistling by the rabidly radical &quot;media&quot; cited as &quot;reliable&quot; sources for calling Gays Against Groomers &quot;far-right&quot; or &quot;anti-LGBTQ&quot;). [[Special:Contributions/107.127.46.30|107.127.46.30]] ([[User talk:107.127.46.30|talk]]) 20:51, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I think you misread the comment. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 01:37, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am not suggesting we say it, I am saying we do not know why RS say something, as there are many explanations. You are correct it is OR, so is the argument I was responding to, I am pointing out (by demonstration) why we only go by what RS say, why we do not make assumptions about why RS say it. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 10:23, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[2023 Las Anod conflict]] ==<br /> <br /> {{articlelinks|2023 Las Anod conflict}}<br /> <br /> I have just semi-protected this page and partially blocked the two main editors from it for two weeks. There is probably a need for experienced additional eyes to ensure a neutral point of view. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 20:54, 26 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Per the [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict|talk]], we've found sources passing [[WP:VERIFY]] that contradict the article. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 16:11, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please carefully read the discussion so as to be able to incorporate all the sources and take an [[WP:NPOV]] position. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 08:01, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> This page is about a current conflict involving ''war crimes''. The article now misinforms readers that the Somaliland Army is fighting Al-Shabaab group which is '''false''' per [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict|talk]]. Can people kindly review the [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict#RfC about belligerents and referencing in the lede and infobox|RfC]]?<br /> <br /> Will be crossposting to Somaliland and current events projects, but avoiding Somalia project because that won't make NPOV problem worse. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 06:49, 1 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The page got another [[WP:EDITWAR]] hit by two users, {{ping|ToBeFree}}.<br /> :Shall I post it in [[WP:ANI]] or are you able to police [[WP:EDITWAR]] personally? [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 14:42, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for the ping. I'll ask {{u|Jacob300}} to provide a reason for their revert in the first place. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 14:59, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Regarding the implementation of the Wikipedia policy known as MOS:TERRORIST, as it pertains to Shamil Basayev ==<br /> <br /> I am currently involved in a dispute on the [[Talk:Shamil Basayev#'Terrorist' in the lead|talk page of Shamil Basayev]]. In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1138464332 my], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1130175668 as well as] [[User:Ola Tønningsberg]], understanding of the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|manual of style(MOS:TERRORIST)]], this is correct implentation, as is seen in the lead of the Shamil Basayev article: {{Blockquote |text=He ordered the Budyonnovsk hospital raid, Beslan school siege[4] and was responsible for numerous attacks on security forces in and around Chechnya[5][6][7] and also masterminded the 2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis and the 2004 Russian aircraft bombings. '''ABC News described him as &quot;one of the most-wanted terrorists in the world.&quot;'''[8] }}<br /> <br /> This is because [[MOS:TERRORIST]] states: {{Blockquote |text=Value-laden labels – such as calling an organization a cult, an individual a racist, sexist, terrorist, or freedom fighter, or a sexual practice a perversion – may express contentious opinion and are best avoided unless widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject, '''in which case use in-text attribution'''. Avoid myth in its informal sense, and establish the scholarly context for any formal use of the term. }}<br /> <br /> The quote from ABC news is in my estimation the correct implementation [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#In-text attribution|In-text attribution]]. I am therefore proposing to remove the word 'terrorist' in the first paragraph of the article, as the in-text attribution/quote from ABC news is more encyclopedic, and in line with the guidelines on Wikipedia. [[User:Chaheel Riens]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146606329 seems to have a more unconventional interpretation of] [[MOS:TERRORIST]]. Admin {{ping|El C}} also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146610304 questioned] if [[User:Chaheel Riens]] is familiar with [[MOS:TERRORIST]], in another noticeboard thread that pertains to this same dispute(altough another, now resolved issue.)<br /> <br /> ([[User:Sextus Caedicius|Sextus Caedicius]] ([[User talk:Sextus Caedicius|talk]]) 00:31, 27 March 2023 (UTC))<br /> <br /> :I agree. We need exceptional reasons to label someone a terrorist. The fact that they have engaged in terrorist actions is not sufficient. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 04:28, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Once again, Sextus, you seem to be arguing for inclusion. not removal:<br /> ::*{{tpq|The quote from ABC news is in my estimation the correct implementation [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#In-text attribution|In-text attribution]]}} - which is, as you know - &quot;ABC News described him as &quot;one of the most-wanted terrorists in the world&quot;. I'm with you on this. It's a quote in the lede which is corroborated by the article itself. Quotes in the lede do not need sources, as the lede is to be a summary of the (sourced) material in the article, but in this case it's sourced there as well.<br /> ::However, the point - which has always been the case - is that the article makes multiple mention of him being a terrorist, labelled as a terrorist, and taking part in terrorist activities. Not only that, but we also have the quote from his interview where he describes himself as a terrorist.<br /> ::We have both quoted from MOS:TERRORIST, and the interpretation is the same: '''in which case use in-text attribution''' - which has been done. Please clarify why you feel that there has been no attribution in the text of the article to support this. The term &quot;terrorist&quot; and variants are used 31 times within the article, including sources with titles and content of:<br /> ::*''&quot;The day I met the terrorist mastermind - SHAMIL BASAYEV, a Chechen warlord and Russia’s most wanted terrorist...&quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052255/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article478220.ece]<br /> ::*''&quot;Shamil Basayev: Death of a Terrorist&quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20061107203042/http://www.fpri.org/enotes/20060714.russia.radu.shamilbasayevdeath.html]<br /> ::*and of course the quote from Basayev himself: ''&quot;I admit, I'm a bad guy, a bandit, a terrorist ... but what would you call them?&quot;''[https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/International/story?id=990187&amp;page=1]<br /> ::[[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 08:56, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Additional - link to the discussion (such as it was) over where Sextus unnecessarily raised the topic at AN/I[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Wikipedia_editor_refuses_to_seek_further_consensus]. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 09:00, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm pleased that I created this thread in this noticeboard, I am of the conviction that you are making no effort whatsoever to understand my, and other editor's stances'. You just keep telling me what it '''seems '''that I'm arguing for, as though I don't perfectly understand my own argument to begin with, you have done it [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1131169965 here], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1132440077 here], as well as in this very thread.<br /> :::I have [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1130772626 tried] to explain to you that this is not a dispute for whether he was a terrorist or not, neither is it an dispute about what the RS say, but rather what the correct way to implement [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|MOS: TERRORIST]] is. Let me illustrate for you how [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|MOS: TERRORIST]] is implemented in other Wikipedia articles, where the RS report that person in question have engaged/affiliated in/with terrorism.<br /> :::[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'s first paragraph in lede:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr al-Baḡdādī; born Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali Muhammad al-Badri al-Samarrai (Arabic: إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm ʿAwwād ʾIbrāhīm ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Badrī as-Sāmarrāʾī); 28 July 1971[2] – 27 October 2019), was an Iraqi militant and the first caliph[a] of the Islamic State, who ruled as the dictator of its territories from 2014 until his death in 2019.''' }}<br /> :::[[Nathan Yellin-Mor]], who was the leader of [[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]](many RS accuses them of engaging in terrorism), this is the first paragraph of the lede in his article:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Nathan Yellin-Mor (Hebrew: נתן ילין-מור, Nathan Friedman-Yellin; 28 June 1913 – 18 February 1980) was a Revisionist Zionist activist, Lehi leader and Israeli politician.''' In later years, he became a leader of the Israeli peace camp, a pacifist who supported negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization and concessions in the Israeli-Arab conflict. }}<br /> :::[[Osama bin Laden]]'s first paragraph in the lede:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسا‌مة بن محمد بن عو‌ض بن لا‌د‌ن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957[6] – 2 May 2011[7]) was a Saudi Arabian-born[8] militant[9] and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization al-Qaeda.''' The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. Under bin Laden, al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide.[10][11][12] }}<br /> :::Notice a pattern? These articles don't start with: &quot;X was a (insert occupation), and terrorist&quot; as it is currently done in the case of [[Shamil Basayev]], but rather have the RS claim that they were a terrorist/affiliated with terrorist organizations, somewhere lower down in the lede or article. Which is exactly the format that myself, as well as other editors find the most correct to apply to [[Shamil Basayev]], per the reasons given in my explanation above. Do you still have any questions? <br /> :::([[User:Sextus Caedicius|Sextus Caedicius]] ([[User talk:Sextus Caedicius|talk]]) 22:54, 27 March 2023 (UTC))<br /> ::::[[WP:OTHER]] - as I pointed out. Let me illustrate for you what [[MOS:TERRORIST]] states: {{tpq|Value-laden labels – such as calling an organization a cult, an individual a racist, sexist, terrorist, or freedom fighter, or a sexual practice a perversion – may express contentious opinion and are best avoided unless widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject, '''in which case use in-text attribution'''}}.<br /> ::::You agree that there is {{tpq|in-text attribution}} - ergo criteria has been met. Whether it conforms to ''other'' articles is irrelevant, and an argument that should be avoided as it dilutes your case. If your argument rests primarily on how ''other'' articles are portrayed, then by definition your argument for how ''this'' article is portrayed is weak. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 06:33, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't think that's a correct reading of that guideline. That guideline isn't saying as long as you use in-text attribution, then you can also call someone a terrorist in wikivoice. It's saying that when you refer to someone as a terrorist, you should do so with attribution, and not in wikivoice (and you should also have strong sourcing to back up such a label)<br /> :::::I think that guidance is correct - there's no compelling reason to be calling someone a terrorist in wikivoice - it sounds odd and it's an imprecise and arguably subjective label, and it doesn't provide any new information besides what could be done in a more precise and encyclopedic manner with description and attribution. [[User:Tristario|Tristario]] ([[User talk:Tristario|talk]]) 05:03, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::#MOS:TERRORIST is a question of style that should not be considered inviolable. An overwhelming perponderance of [[WP:RS]] substantiating the label of terrorist should be sufficient for [[WP:YESPOV]], especially a documented pattern of seeking indiscriminate civilian deaths. I would question the decision not to label bin Laden a terrorist.<br /> ::::#Shamil Basayev operated mainly as a military officer in a war of independence / on behalf of a [[quasi-state]] against uniformed combatants. His responsibility for civilian deaths in the Beslan school siege is disputed. The burden of proof for [[WP:YESPOV]] is not met.<br /> ::::[[User:Sennalen|Sennalen]] ([[User talk:Sennalen|talk]]) 17:21, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> Thanks for tagging me. I'll give Chaheel the benefit of the doubt and believe that he thinks that [[MOS:TERRORIST]] is saying that if there is sufficient sourcing, then you can ignore using the in-text attribution, as is seen by his messages [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146606329 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146670143 here], and the one above this message aswell. Otherwise it's just vandalism at this point. What [[MOS:TERRORIST]] is actually saying is that IF there is enough sources, then you use the in-text attribution, which is already done as Sextus showed, although Chaheel insists that having simply &quot;terrorist&quot; in the opening sentence is in accordance with this rule. Even his participation and blame in many of the attacks he claimed responsibility for is questioned like user Sennalen mentioned above. If an editor came along and added several places that he's a freedom fighter, would that suddenly become acceptable to have in the opening line? I don't think so, nor do I believe it's acceptable the way it is now either. On another note, since Chaheel mentioned [[WP:OTHER]], I must assert that this is not a case of [[WP:OTHER]]. I've explained to him before that [[WP:OTHER]] is generally about deleting and creation of articles, not about mimicking the style of it. It is very common courtesy and even encouraged on Wikipedia to look at good articles to mimic their style and tone.[[User:Ola Tønningsberg|Ola Tønningsberg]] ([[User talk:Ola Tønningsberg|talk]]) 21:26, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :FWIW I agree with Chaheel on the broader point: because [[MOS:LABEL]] can't override core policies like [[WP:NPOV]] and [[WP:V]], sufficiently overwhelming sourcing for a contentious label can require us to use such a label to refer to a person in Wikivoice despite [[MOS:LABEL]]. (The description calls it out explicitly in the case of &quot;pseudoscience&quot; but it's not exclusive to that particular label.) But that's rare, and reserved mostly for cases such as [[Richard B. Spencer]] (&quot;neo-Nazi&quot; and &quot;white supremacist&quot;) or [[Jim Jones]] (&quot;cult leader&quot;) where the label is not only overwhelmingly sourced but a major part of the subject's notability. (Osama bin Laden would be such a case, so I'm surprised that his article goes out of his way to avoid it.)<br /> :However in this case, I don't think that level of sourcing exists, so I do think you should attribute the label here. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 06:00, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:OTHERSTUFF]], not [[WP:OTHER]]. OTHERSTUFF exists for exactly this argument, and as I point out elsewhere, relying upon how another article looks to define content of another argument is inherently weak. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 06:37, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[WP:OTHERSTUFF]] is an essay about deletion discussions, and also that isn't the argument people are making here. People (including me) are pointing out that [[WP:LABEL]], a guideline, says that for labels like this attribution should be used, and it requires very strong sourcing, amongst other points [[User:Tristario|Tristario]] ([[User talk:Tristario|talk]]) 06:50, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:OTHERCONTENT]] - too many topics with too-similar names. One of the examples used in arguments to avoid is this very consideration: {{tpq|'''Remove''' Article y doesn't mention this, so article x shouldn't either}}. Nobody has yet explained why the current sourcing is insufficient. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 16:53, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Should the article [[Conservatism]] have a section on [[Reactionism]]? ==<br /> <br /> The discussion is here: [[Talk:Conservatism#Reactionism]].<br /> <br /> Some folks have argued that reactionsim has nothing to do with conservatism, and therefore doesn't belong in the article at all. Others have argued for retaining a section that includes discussion of the debate over the relationship between the two concepts. There has been some edit warring and open canvassing. More uninvolved / clueful editors would be helpful here. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 18:15, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19]] ==<br /> <br /> Issue is which word to use in the lead, referring to the idea of a lab leak. Talk page discussion is here. [[Talk:Investigations into the origin of COVID-19#&quot;Say&quot; or &quot;Speculate&quot;]]. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 15:20, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :This discussion now also includes the issue of whether or not [[MOS:SAY]] applies to scientific sources. For this reason, additional input could be helpful. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 03:02, 2 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Removal of criticism on Donald Trump indictment ==<br /> <br /> Please review [[Talk:Indictment of Donald Trump#Criticism on technicality|those edits]]. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 17:56, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I did, what is the issue? [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 17:58, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] Removal of sourced content. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 18:01, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It's premature to bring an editing dispute to a noticeboard before the discussion can happen on the article's talk page. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:04, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm just trying to [[Wikipedia:Publicising discussions|publicize]] the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 18:05, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You are [[WP:FORUMSHOP|forum shopping]]. Please do not do that. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:11, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ironically, this is only having the effect of [[WP:CANVASSING]] a bunch of people who are likely to disagree with them about their edits (like myself). Dunning-Kruger at its finest... --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:17, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :We have yet another DJ article? Sigh. I'm certain the criticism section is going to be warranted but it would probably be best to worry about it after at least 24 hr have past. Perhaps the whole article should be delayed for a month or year so we can write it with something that resembles hindsight... [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 18:07, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You might have heard, but an ex-president was indicted yesterday. A [[WP:DELAY]] makes no sense since it's quite clearly significant. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:13, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yeah. Springee, I am normally very much with you on the &quot;there's no rush&quot; approach, but unfortunately, I think this one is big enough that we don't really have a choice. Happy Friday. [[User:Dumuzid|Dumuzid]] ([[User talk:Dumuzid|talk]]) 18:29, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Well aware of it. I'm not sure the contents have been relieved yet. I understand this certainly ''is'' going to be NOTABLE in the future. I'm just thinking there is no hurry and we could avoid some of the early fights/arguments if we could all agree to hold off for a bit. Simply put, we can't write a good article at this time since don't have enough information. BTW, is Trump the most documented person on Wikipedia? [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 18:37, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's notable now. [[Indictment of Donald Trump]] is already in decent shape, despite some problems with speculation. Trump is certainly documented in the RS a lot, so he's documented a lot here too. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:46, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agreed, we have (and will get a lot more) speculation about what might happen. We can wait until we see what does happen. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 18:39, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::While this is clearly a significant topic, the need to push commentary and criticism from other parties into this article at this time is far too soon per RECENTISM. The opinions floating around that are widely published are from the most disparate parts of the debate around Trump, and thus, from a 60,000 ft view, practically impossible to know what is best to include that is not objectively related to the indictment. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 04:22, 1 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It appears that there is disagreement about whether criticism of Donald Trump should be included in the article about his indictment. Some editors believe that it is premature to include such information, while others believe that it is notable and relevant. Ultimately, the decision about whether to include criticism in the article should be made through discussion and consensus on [[Talk:Indictment of Donald Trump#Criticism on technicality|the article's talk page]]. [[User:Infinity Knight|Infinity Knight]] ([[User talk:Infinity Knight|talk]]) 12:10, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Compromised (book)]] -- article ==<br /> <br /> This article should be locked and reviewed by administrators. Mass of inflammatory and weasel-worded text removed but will probably be restored. Unclear why it is even an article in its own right as it is hardly a book of either national or international renown. Should be cut down to essentials and made part of [[Peter Strzok]]'s article. <br /> <br /> Sincerely yours. [[Special:Contributions/65.88.88.54|65.88.88.54]] ([[User talk:65.88.88.54|talk]]) 22:22, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Ummm....WTF? No way. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 23:24, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :See [[Wikipedia:Notability (books)]]. So it looks like we should keep this article. But whether it’s written properly is another matter. See [[WP:SUBPOV]]. Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Question_about_content_forking see the separate section below] about this book, at this noticeboard.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 00:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: This isn't about an article on the topic of &quot;whether or not Trump is compromised&quot;. It's about a book. The focus should be more on the book than its topic. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 03:17, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Ise Grand Shrine ==<br /> <br /> The introductory section on [[Ise Grand Shrine|this page]] was recently expanded to introduce a vague description of some alleged controversies that list nothing specific whatsoever, rely on a single source in Japanese and point to general controversies from Japan's imperial era. I find this to be an egregious pushing of a point of view that's given undue weight. In my original removal of the content I compared this to a hypothetical listing of controversies related to Islam and Catholicism on pages of religious sites in Mecca or Rome. This page is about an ancient shrine in Japan, and unlike the more obviously controversial [[Yasukuni Shrine]], nothing suggests this shrine has any notable controversy surrounding it. A vague protest about Japan's past policies could be attached to pretty much any historical object in the country but that would be a frivolous thing to do in an encyclopedia. The opposing editor is not budging and his reversal of my removal is not properly explained, mentions Italian salutes in a non-sequitur manner. This is leading to an edit war and I request a discussion to resolve it. I'll notify the other editor. [[User:Killuminator|Killuminator]] ([[User talk:Killuminator|talk]]) 23:23, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Kenta Izumi's visit to the Ise Grand Shrine was also controversial within the CDPJ. It is controversial that politicians visit Ise Grand Shrine, at least in Japan. [[User:Mureungdowon|Mureungdowon]] ([[User talk:Mureungdowon|talk]]) 23:36, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Leo Frank short-description ==<br /> <br /> In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147434511&amp;diffmode=source this edit] @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] replaced the use of '''&quot;lynching victim&quot;''' in the Frank article's short-description with '''&quot;convicted murderer.&quot;'''<br /> <br /> '''Our reliable sources say that Frank was both a convicted murderer, and a lynching victim. '''It was reverted by @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]]. Seeing that it is objectively true that Frank was both a lynching victim, and a convicted murderer, '''I made a compromise between the two:''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147473626&amp;diffmode=source I edited it so that Frank is both a convicted murderer, and a lynching victim.] @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] did not seem to have a problem with this, but @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] did, and the latter reverted it in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147479656&amp;diffmode=source this edit.]<br /> <br /> I brought it up with them on the [[Talk:Leo Frank|talk page.]] They both conceded that Leo Frank was a convicted murderer, but claimed that it was biased to mention it in the short-description, as well as evidence of one's antisemitism. @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]], without consensus, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1147479656&amp;diffmode=source then changed] the short-description again, omitting convicted-murderer, and adding that Frank was wrongfully convicted. '''This goes against Wikipedia guidelines for short-descriptions: [[Wikipedia:Short description|they are supposed to use universally accepted facts that will not be subject to rapid change, avoiding anything that could be understood as controversial, judgemental, or promotional]]. That Frank was wrongfully convicted is both controversial and judgemental--that he was convicted of murder and lynched is not.'''<br /> <br /> Furthermore, @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] claimed that the onus was not on them to make consensus, because they already had it; but '''they have so far been the only editors to support their additions, and @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] and I have both opposed it. If I am doing math correctly, that seems to be a draw.''' When I tried to change it back to what it had previously been before any of us had touched it, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148259950&amp;diffmode=source BMK changed it back to his new verison.] <br /> <br /> It is one thing to disagree with the addition of &quot;convicted murderer&quot;, though I think it is ridiculous to do so, as this is an objective fact backed up by reliable sources already used within the article; that he was wrongfully convicted is not an objective fact, and Wikipedia's guidelines suggest against making judgements like these in short-descriptions.<br /> <br /> But the two of them have also made new additions to the article, without consensus.<br /> <br /> I'd like to ask, which is evidence of controversial, judgmental, POV bias: the claim that Frank was a &quot;lynching victim and a convicted murderer&quot;, or that he was a &quot;wrongfully convicted lynching victim&quot;? @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] and @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] are alleging that it is the former. [[User:Harry Sibelius|Harry Sibelius]] ([[User talk:Harry Sibelius|talk]]) 03:02, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Note that ITrevorr has been indeffed for Jew-baiting. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 03:46, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Harry Silbelius is clearly a POV editor, whose only purpose at Leo Frank is to present the subject in the worst possible light. Thus he wants the SD to say &quot;convicted murderer&quot;, without mentioning the fact that the overwhelming consensus of subject experts is that Frank was wrongfully convicted. HS's short description would leave the reader with a distorted and incomplete impression of Frank, while the one he opposes touches all the pertinent points of a significant event in American history. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 04:03, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I agree. Saying someone is a convicted murderer implies that they committed murder. In this case the mainstream view is that Frank was wrongfully convicted and so we should not imply he was guilty. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 05:36, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::As BMK says. This article is a target for some fairly unsavoury POVs. More of an ANI issue than this noticeboard. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 11:06, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Would the subject be notable if they weren't lynched? I would tend to think the lynching part is what is most significant. [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 14:44, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Yes he'd still be notable (high profile case, trial, appeals, wrongful conviction), but the lynching is significant. The current short description does seem to be hitting the highlights, but it's pretty long. I don't think that's a concern for this noticeboard, but while I'm here I might as well throw out the 36-character &quot;Man wrongfully convicted and lynched&quot;. [[User:Firefangledfeathers|Firefangledfeathers]] ([[User talk:Firefangledfeathers|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers|contribs]]) 15:00, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If people think that's better, I can live with it. I do realize that the current one is kind of long for an SD. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:51, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Although in bio SD's typically there's some indication of nationality and dating. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 22:56, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just to note here that a brand-spanking new editor -- account created just hours ago and headed straight for the article talk page -- has shown up to support Harry Sibelius. At first I suspected a possible sockpuppet, but they say on their talk page &quot;The Leo Frank case was resently brought to my attention...&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AVickycatorz&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148382925&amp;diffmode=source], so it's somewhat more likely that off-wiki canvassing has brought a [[WP:MEATPUPPET]] into the discussion. It would be useful if the editors who expressed opinions here would also do so on the article talk page, so the question of where consensus lies could be clearer. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:51, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question about content forking ==<br /> <br /> Suppose Wikipedia has a neutral article on a particular subject, and Wikipedia also has a separate article about a book about that subject which takes a one-sided point of view. Is it consistent with NPOV and with [[WP:Content forking]] for the article about the book to go into one-sided detail about the subject of the neutral Wikipedia &lt;u&gt;article&lt;/u&gt; on that subject? <br /> <br /> I ask because the article about a book —- [[Compromised (book)]] —- has substantial overlap with the article [[Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)]]. The book &quot;recaps the full arc of Crossfire Hurricane&quot;, according to [[Politico]].[https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/05/peter-strzok-would-like-to-clear-a-few-things-up-409280]<br /> <br /> P.S. Note that there is [[Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Compromised_(book)_--_article|a separate section at this noticeboard]] that mentions this same book (but does not raise the content-forking issue).[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 22:14, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Article content need not be neutral. It is editors who must edit neutrally. To remain neutral, we should document the POV of the author as they wrote the book. He builds a case for why he thinks Trump is compromised. We shouldn't let editorial POV interfere in that matter. That would violate NPOV. The two articles are different, and that's okay.<br /> : If this were a fringe subject, and it isn't, then there would be fringe/pseudoscientific/conspiratorial claims, and we would be obligated to present the balancing views from mainstream RS. We would not allow false information to stand alone. We would neutrally document it, but add what mainstream sources say. That is not an issue here. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 23:26, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *In an article about a book, it is appropriate to summarize the key points of what the book says. However, the key word in that is: “''summarize''”. We should not go into details. The majority of the article space should be devoted to reviews of the book - ie what others say about the book (not what they say about the topic of the book). [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 00:34, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** That is an area for improvement with this one. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 01:01, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> **I notice that [[WP:SUBPOV]] says, “Evolution and Creationism, Capitalism and Communism, Biblical literalism and Criticism of the Bible, etc., all represent legitimate article subjects.” So if we’re going to keep an article like this, and do more than summarize it, then maybe we would have to present or mention alternative views that are at least as prominent as Strzok’s views? Which may be a good reason to be much more brief about Strzok’s views.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 01:03, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** As I wrote above, this isn't about an article on the topic of &quot;whether or not Trump is compromised&quot;. It's about a book. The focus should be more on the book than its topic. As SUBPOV says, &quot;Different articles can be legitimately created on subjects which themselves represent points of view, as long as the title clearly indicates what its subject is, the point-of-view subject is presented neutrally, and each article cross-references articles on other appropriate points of view.&quot; This is about the book, and it is about the POV of the author and his book. It can certainly &quot;cross-references articles on other appropriate points of view&quot; as long as it remains focused on the book, and doesn't become an illegitimate misuse to make it about the topic. We have actual non-book articles for that. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 03:23, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****Wikipedia articles usually rely on material from reliable secondary sources. The book in question is a primary source for purposes of the Wikipedia article about the book. Primary sources are not essential in a situation like this, where hundreds of reliable secondary sources exist. I substantially edited this article yesterday to remove entire paragraphs that relied solely upon the primary source. Even if those removed paragraphs had used secondary sources too, they still would have needed content and themes found in our Crossfire Hurricane article on the same subject for context and balance per [[WP:SUBPOV]].[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 20:06, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> Two rhoughts:<br /> # This is not content forking, so forget anything related to that topic.<br /> # SUBPOV says the opposite. Single POV articles are allowed, but they may mention other articles.<br /> [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 20:46, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[WP:SUBPOV]] is titled &quot;Articles whose subject is a point of view (POV)&quot;. You don't think that applies to [[Compromised (book)]]? [[WP:SUBPOV]] is part of the guideline on content forking.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:07, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: No, I don't. The subject is a book, not the content of the book. The point of SUBPOV is that we should not have two articles on the same subject. A book is another matter entirely. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 21:18, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AContent_forking&amp;diff=1148853895&amp;oldid=1148787980&amp;diffmode=source You're editing a content guideline in the middle of a content discussion?][[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:41, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have reverted your edit to the guideline, because it doesn't make sense to me. Why would a Wikipedia article about creationism have to discuss &quot;articles on other appropriate points of view&quot; such as evolution, but a Wikipedia article about a book about creationism would not have to do so?[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:48, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Because RS's do not support creationism, RS's support evolution. Anything RS supported can be included in much more detail. Something fringe can still be covered if secondary sources though. -- [[User:Rauisuchian|Rauisuchian]] ([[User talk:Rauisuchian|talk]]) 22:51, 8 April 2023 (UTC) <br /> ::::::You seem to be saying that a Wikipedia article about a book on creationism doesn’t have to mention the mainstream evolution POV “because RS's do not support creationism”. But that reason seems much more like a reason to mention the mainstream evolution POV than to not mention it.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 23:21, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I think the point is that a properly written article about a book should clearly attribute the book's POV to the book itself in its summary. ''Compromised'' (in its [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compromised_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148848746 current form]) does that now. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/1148335431 earlier version] was not an article about a book, it was an article making the book's arguments on its behalf, which made it seem like a POV fork. Now that the article is cleaned up, is there any point to the discussion here? [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:23, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::So can all of those arguments made on behalf of the book be restored merely by attributing them all in a clear way to the book itself? I don’t think so, assuming no secondary sources are used and [[WP:SUBPOV]] is not applied.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 22:43, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Twitter Files - Conflict ==<br /> <br /> The last sentence in the lead is a summary of two sources directly copied from the body. The summary of the two sources leave out the &quot;left&quot; wing claims which appears to be [[WP:UNBALANCED]] and [[WP:NPOV]]. I've added a POV template and have asked for additional feedback in the talk page on the dispute. The diff in dispute is [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twitter_Files&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148699783&amp;diffmode=source here]. The talk page dispute may be found [[Talk:Twitter_Files#Removal_of_&quot;Right_wing&quot;_and_addition_of_&quot;Left_wing&quot;|on the talk page]]. [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 15:03, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == EMDR and pseudoscience ==<br /> <br /> I would like some outside eyes on the page for [[EMDR]]. I'm currently involved in a content dispute because I believe the local consensus of the page has significant NPOV issues. <br /> <br /> EMDR is a therapy originally/mainly intended for PTSD. For its core treatment modality of &quot;treating PTSD in adults&quot;, it's recommended with various degrees of confidence by [[WP:MEDORG|several large professional organizations]]. So for instance: the [[WHO]] [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85119/9789241505406_eng.pdf recommends it with moderate evidence for adults with PTSD] as of 2013, the [[APA]] [https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/ptsd.pdf conditionally recommends it but lists it among a &quot;core set of evidence-based psychotherapies for adults with PTSD&quot;] as of 2022, a [https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/VADoDPTSDCPGClinicianSummaryFinal.pdf 2017 joint report] by the US [[Department of Veterans Affairs | VA]]/[[DoD]] calls it one of &quot;the trauma-focused psychotherapies with the strongest evidence from clinical trials&quot;, and it's recommended by the UK's [[NICE]] [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116/evidence/evidence-review-b-psychological-psychosocial-and-other-nonpharmacological-interventions-for-the-treatment-of-ptsd-in-children-and-young-people-pdf-6602621006 in this 2017 report] and Australia's [[NHMRC]] [https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/212971/ACPMH_Full_ASD_PTSD_Guidelines.pdf in this 2013 report].<br /> <br /> However, there are also a bunch of expert criticisms of EMDR and particularly of its proposed theoretical mechanisms. So for instance, the WHO in [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85119/9789241505406_eng.pdf the same report] also says &quot;relative to CBT, the underlying theoretical treatment mechanisms of EMDR are still largely speculative and this has been a source of controversy&quot;, and it's certainly not only the WHO that says this: we have several [https://scottlilienfeld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Science-and-Pseudoscience-in-Clinical-Psychology-Second-Edition-by-Scott-O.-Lilienfeld-PhD-Steven-Jay-Lynn-PhD-Jeffrey-M.-Lohr-Phd-Carol-Tavris-PhD-z-lib.org_.pdf other sources] for this general criticism, along with the related criticism that the eye movement part of EMDR has much less evidence than the treatment as a whole. There are also other expert critics who will go even further and call EMDR &quot;[https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/emdr-and-acupuncture-selling-non-specific-effects/ pseudoscience]&quot; ([https://connect.springerpub.com/content/book/978-0-8261-7769-8/chapter/ch04 see also]) or a &quot;[[purple hat therapy]]&quot; (i.e. that it's irrelevant junk added to a known effective treatment). <br /> <br /> These stronger criticisms haven't been echoed by large organizations, but nonetheless they're very prominently featured in the article, and the apparent consensus of the field that EMDR is overall an effective evidence-based treatment is heavily downplayed.<br /> <br /> I believe this to be a big violation of [[WP:WEIGHT]] and therefore of [[WP:NPOV]], but every time so far I try to raise these concerns on the talk page, the local consensus doesn't budge on their insistence on featuring the opinions of individual critics over the opinions of big professional organizations. (Heck, they keep on reverting me adding the [[NHMRC]] source at all.) So I'm appealing to this noticeboard: what is the most neutral way to describe all this info, and is it reflected in the current article? [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 23:38, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :see [[WP:FORUMSHOP]]. Of the half-dozen or so noticeboard posts and RfCs made about this, the one with most participation still running is at [[WP:FT/N#EMDR]]. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 02:18, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::First of all, that post has had no participation (other than a [[WP:NOTFORUM]] comment you resurrected for some reason) for about three weeks now. It's only a week away from being archived. The discussion with the ''actual'' most participation by far is the one on the talk page, which has been going more or less continuously for the past week. <br /> ::Second of all, do you have a response to any of my actual arguments? [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 02:58, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::There was no [[WP:NOTFORUM]] comment. You just falsely called it that and deleted it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AFringe_theories%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148890371&amp;diffmode=source] Removing other editors' comments, in an apparent attempt to further your own agenda, is just more disruption. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 03:44, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::As the purpose of this discussion was to get more eyes on this topic, I will simply let everyone else decide whether someone saying in all lower case {{tq|you are damaging wiki credibility and value with this article in its current form. it would be better to delete it}} is [[WP:NOTFORUM]] or not. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:39, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> : Oh boy, now they're saying things like {{tq|Evidence-based is not an antonym for 'pseudoscience'. Scientific evidence of effectiveness doesn't rule out pseudoscience}} over at the talk page. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 03:26, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please don't take other people's comments out of context like that. I know it is tempting to try to win an argument by misrepresenting the other side, but it only works if your audience is very, very lazy. The point is that you are taking sources that don't say anything about whether EMDR's unique elements are pseudoscientific and using them to claim that EMDR isn't pseudoscientific. <br /> ::No one is arguing that EMDR isn't effective. Since it's [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|CBT]] plus some extra stuff, and CBT is effective, it is obviously effective. The point is that CBT's effectiveness does not mean that EMDR's added stuff cannot be pseudoscientific, as you well know, since we've gone around on this many times. [[User:MrOllie|MrOllie]] ([[User talk:MrOllie|talk]]) 03:36, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You say {{tq|No one is arguing that EMDR isn't effective}} but the article currently doesn't say that clearly, and attempts to say that clearly get reverted as &quot;whitewashing&quot;. The article currently claims at several points that EMDR as a whole is pseudoscientific, not just the contentious aspects of it.<br /> :::Furthermore, no source says that it is CBT plus some extra stuff in those words. What some sources say is that parts of it are very similar to CBT, and those similarities to CBT are likely to be responsible for most or all of EMDR's effectiveness. But other sources disagree: for instance, we have a 2013 meta-analysis that concludes the eye movements are effective, and a NYT source that's currently not in the article where one of the early critics of EMDR (McNally) says outright he thinks the eye movements add to EMDR's effectiveness, as well as several scientific sources offering various claimed explanations for why the eye movements are effective. These certainly don't represent a consensus in the field any more than the &quot;it's entirely a purple hat&quot; people do, of course, but the fact that they exist means that saying outright that &quot;it's CBT plus some extra stuff&quot; is at least still contentious scientifically.<br /> :::And even besides that, the strongest sources making the claim that EMDR's effectiveness stems from its similarities to CBT also do not claim that EMDR is pseudoscientific! In fact, exactly the opposite: the [[NHMRC]] mentions that large parts of EMDR's effectiveness are likely to be because of its similarities to CBT and yet also gives EMDR its highest grade for evidence! [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:12, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Recent [[WP:MEDRS]] scholarship[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801] is actually rather equivocal about whether EMDR is effective. Sources that address the pseudoscience aspect are however unequivocal in judging that it is pseudoscientific. It's basically just standard therapy with some dumb stuff added on (shifty eyes, forehead tapping, whatever). So yeah, Wikipedia needs to reflect the sources rather than [[WP:OR|reasoning]] that some magically &quot;cancel out&quot; others. Note the OP has already been advised, at ANI and elsewhere, to drop this. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:18, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::One recent meta-analysis that finds many studies on EMDR have a risk of bias does not contradict every other piece of research and professional recommendation in the field.<br /> :::::Furthermore, you're simply wrong about &quot;sources that address the pseudoscience aspect&quot;. Did you even read the original comment in this thread? Many large professional organizations call EMDR evidence-based, some emphatically so. Even on the issue of whether the eye-movements are effective, the sources are mixed: there's a 2013 meta-analysis that finds that they are effective, and we also have a NYT interview with a previously critical expert who says that he believes that they are effective as well.<br /> :::::Or in other words, when you say Wikipedia needs to reflect the sources, you necessarily mean that claims of pseudoscience need to be given less [[WP:WEIGHT]] in the article than they currently do, because the sources taken as a whole simply do not give those claims very much weight. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:31, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's an up-to-date [[systematic review]] in an on-point, MEDLINE-indexed journal. That's at the top of the sourcing pyramid. Why do I get the curious feeling that you don't like any source which calls EMDR into question? We also have several solid academic books going into detail about the pseudoscience stuff, so we're good there too. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:38, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Yes it's a very high quality source, in an area where there are many other very high quality sources. Certainly it deserves a lot of [[WP:WEIGHT]], but not so much weight it swamps all those [[WP:MEDORG]] sources all by itself. (And furthermore, it doesn't even find EMDR not effective. It finds that EMDR is effective, but only before removing sources that have more than a low risk of bias.)<br /> :::::::Listen, I am going to disengage from this discussion for about another day, because the whole point was to get more eyes on [[EMDR]]. Neither me nor you nor {{noping|MrOllie}} are &quot;more eyes&quot;, we're the same damn people who have been arguing about this for nearly a month now. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:44, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Most editors just wisely [[WP:COAL]]. Your arguments are anti-policy so shopping them around everywhere is just getting increasingly disruptive. You've already been given sage advice[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AAdministrators%27_noticeboard%2FIncidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1145903737&amp;diffmode=source] on how to proceed. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:56, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Chad Weininger]] ==<br /> <br /> This biography of a politician who was running for mayor of [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]] is smarmy, poorly-organized and mediocre at best. It seems to have been written or shaped by his campaign staff. (He lost, a few days ago.) --[[User:Orangemike|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#F80&quot;&gt;Orange Mike&lt;/span&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Orangemike|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FA0&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:53, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :One of the editors is called 2772GB as in February 7, 1972, Green Bay -- Weininger's dob and pob. [[User:Random person no 362478479|Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 02:34, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Talk:Constitution of the United States]] ==<br /> The ongoing debate on [[Talk:Constitution of the United States]] could use some more input to bring these extremely drawn out discussions to a close. The question seems to [[Talk:Constitution of the United States#More on the Preamble|currently]] center around who &quot;the people&quot; were and whether the constitution represented them, and what the [[WP:DUE|due]] weight is for varying points of view on that among experts. These discussions have already attracted admin attention and they are getting a little stale. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 08:21, 11 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A problem with a claim about a political figure ==<br /> <br /> Well there is this Romanian Politician, Mircea Diaconu. On his page there is a claim that doesn't seem to be supported by given source and another editor keeps refusing to change it, reverts my change constantly and doesn't motivate his point. I will really apreciate a third opinion on this.<br /> <br /> Here is the Talk page: [[Talk:Mircea_Diaconu]] [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 20:40, 13 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I think we will need input from some editors who speak Romanian for this. [[:Category:Romanian_Wikipedians]] would be a place to look. [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Romania]] is another place you could ask and probably the best. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 20:52, 13 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Well, the problem really has to do with neutrality, I honestly don't know, I haven't came apon a situation like this before. Over all the text discused can be translated well even with say google translate. The other person just doesn't want to admit the source doesn't support the claim he makes. [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 20:07, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The [https://romania.europalibera.org/a/mircea-diaconu-vrea-interzicerea-telefoanelor-mobile-in-scoli-reglementarea-accesului-minorilor-la-internet-revenirea-la-uniforme/30254617.html source in question] reads, in translation: <br /> <br /> ''agriculture is on Mircea Diaconu's list of electoral promises, most likely because he is counting on the rural vote. His proposal is &quot;aggregation into large agricultural areas&quot;, a phrase that was intensively used by [[Ion Iliescu]], at the time when he opposed the restitution of lands confiscated by the communist regime. Like Ion Iliescu, but also like the vast majority of Social Democratic leaders, Mircea Diaconu pleads for the unification of the small properties that were revived after the year 2000.''<br /> <br /> I render this as:<br /> <br /> “His policies were seemingly targeted at a rural electorate and recalled those of the 1990s and early 2000s, when [[Ion Iliescu]] was president.”<br /> <br /> I don’t think this is especially controversial. — [[User:Biruitorul|Biruitorul]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Biruitorul|Talk]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 22:18, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :my take on it is:<br /> :&quot;His policies have been described as similar to those of the 1990s and early 2000s, when Ion Iliescu was president.&quot;<br /> :Beacause the article doesn't suggest that Diaconu had done anything with the intent to apeal to any voter base. &quot;Targeted&quot; is definetly the wrong word there and this claim definetly wasn't made nor proven by the source given to it.<br /> :The other user is just head strong and wants to have final say with minimal effort given in arguing his position or even trying to look for alternative posts. Just look up the talk page, he says &quot;seems like a fair asumtion&quot;... <br /> :To not speak of the fact my version was left as the official one by him for 2 months untill he just decided to swich it back to what he wrote... I'm definetly doubting his neutrality or goodwill at this point. [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 23:09, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == More eyes needed at [[COVID-19 lab leak theory]] ==<br /> <br /> Two discussions could use some input. [[Talk:COVID-19_lab_leak_theory#Lanzhou_brucellosis_lab_leak]] and [[Talk:COVID-19_lab_leak_theory#Another revert that describes material from the Washington Post as &quot;fringe&quot;]]. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 15:05, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Yet another post by this editor to this noticeboard about lab leak stuff. None of these posts have followed the instructions at the top of the page (which is probably why they get no traction). [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 15:40, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The post seems to be inline with [[WP:APPNOTE]], though. [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 15:52, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == SADF Operation Reindeer ==<br /> <br /> Could I please get a neutral observer to take a look at what is developing into an edit war on these two pages: [[Operation Reindeer]] and [[44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)]]? Please look at [[Talk:Operation Reindeer#Changes to avoid &quot;Glorifying War Crimes&quot;]] to see my attempt to start a conversation and then at [[Talk:44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)#Low quality of the article]] for the response. The edit history should show everything else that is neeeded. Much appreciated. [[User:BoonDock|BoonDock]] ([[User talk:BoonDock|talk]]) 18:22, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Aghlabids]] ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> ''The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.''<br /> <br /> I have the book so, if necessary and ok with Wikipedia's policies, I can upload the two pages on imgur or somewhere else and link them here, or give you any other kind of confirmation about that. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The fact that you don't agree with the consensus and what's in the published map doesn't give you the right to whinge about it for months on end. Since you're clearly assuming bad faith and started casting aspersions, I suggest you do the correct thing and take your so-called concerns and chances to [[WP:ANI]] (unless of course, you're scared that the others would actually see you for what you are). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 20:42, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::First of all, I absolutely have the right to point out anything that's wrong, and &quot;months on end&quot;? The only reason why this is still going on it's because you decided to abandon the discussion back then, while not changing your problematic behaviour (including your lack of [[Wikipedia:Civility|WP:Civility]] and your tendency to give ultimatums to people like you own Wikipedia) at all. Anyway, I will bring this to [[WP:ANI]] if this will be ignored/will go nowhere, I didn't do it now simply because, like it's written there at the top of the page, you should try other dispute resolution methods (like this one) before that. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 21:42, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Glorification of apartheid-era violent atrocities ==<br /> <br /> It came to my attention that @[[User:BoonDock|BoonDock]] is involved in various articles covering apartheid-era South African military units and operations. Some of these articles are badly sourced. Either overrelying on a very limited number of sources and / or relying on sources that are biased due to their personal involvement within the apartheid era military. <br /> <br /> In one such [[Operation Reindeer|article]], the attempt is being made to present a war crime, that has been condemned by the [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 428|UN Security Council]] for it's atrocious nature, as a regular military operation against &quot;combatants&quot;, when in reality the majority of victims in the destroyed camp were found to be defenseless women and children.<br /> <br /> My attempts to improve this article and rid it of [[hate speech]], [[defamation]] of the dead and [[Disinformation|inaccurate information]], that seeks to glorify this war crime, were met with hostility by @[[User:BoonDock|BoonDock]], who keeps reverting the article to the previous problematic state, while failing to acknowledge [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] and not providing any reasonable way forward.<br /> <br /> I have reason to believe that the author is bent on promoting his views irregardless of the facts established by independent researchers and historians, which characterize the event as an atrocity against civilian refugees, with only a small number of armed cadres of the SWAPO liberation movement being present at the Cassinga transit camp, that served to process refugees fleeing apartheid occupation in then South-West Africa on their way to safer regions in the Luanda region of Angola. [[User:CraigoGiarco|CraigoGiarco]] ([[User talk:CraigoGiarco|talk]]) 20:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :To those observing, this is the response from this editor to being told that his edits didn't meet a Neutral Point of View. [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard#SADF Operation Reindeer]] This should show clearly that his intention is promote his particular point of view, with no regard for neutrality. I'm ignoring the outright nonsense of his {{em|ad hominem}} attacks. [[User:BoonDock|BoonDock]] ([[User talk:BoonDock|talk]]) 20:22, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:R_Prazeres&diff=1150182439 User talk:R Prazeres 2023-04-16T19:14:06Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>== A page you started (Complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay) has been reviewed! ==<br /> <br /> Thanks for creating [[Complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay]], Casual Builder! <br /> <br /> Wikipedia editor [[User:TheLongTone|TheLongTone]] just reviewed your page, and wrote this note for you:<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;good article, beautiful building&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> <br /> To reply, leave a comment on TheLongTone's [[User talk:TheLongTone|talk page]].<br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Learn more about [[Wikipedia:New Pages Feed/Help|page curation]].&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | For yours efforts in polishing many overlooked but important articles about [[Islamic architecture|Islamic]]/[[Arab culture|Arab]]/[[Berber culture|Berber architecture]]s. [[User:JahlilMA|JahlilMA]] ([[User talk:IM3847|talk]]) 15:26, 6 November 2017 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == [[Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya]] ==<br /> <br /> Thank you for starting the [[Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya]]...I had been working (slowly!) on a draft, [[User:Huldra/Madrasah al-Ashrafiyya]]-<br /> <br /> Do you have the Burgoyne-book? Lots of interesting info there. The ones I have started a draft on are linked on [[User:Huldra/Mamluk Jerusalem]], cheers, [[User:Huldra|Huldra]] ([[User talk:Huldra|talk]]) 20:53, 23 October 2019 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thanks! I did see that book mentioned but unfortunately had to make do with whatever was available online. I have a lot more on Cairo, but I wrote this one on the side. Do add more! Cheers, [[User:Casual Builder|Casual Builder]] ([[User talk:Casual Builder#top|talk]]) 21:12, 23 October 2019 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Bab Doukkala Mosque ==<br /> <br /> As a new pages patroller its a real pleasure to come across an article about neither a football player of a lump of pop music. And I do like a good mosque![[User:TheLongTone|TheLongTone]] ([[User talk:TheLongTone|talk]]) 13:34, 13 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> ::And looking at your article on the fortifications of Fes, I'd simply publish it. The references could be better, but imo the subject is notable and the article is already better than the vast majority if new pages I come across.[[User:TheLongTone|TheLongTone]] ([[User talk:TheLongTone|talk]]) 13:37, 13 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> :::Cheers! I'll sit on the Fortifications of Fes draft for now, at least until I can have a decent skeleton of the article up and running onto which myself and others can keep adding, but good to know it would be good to go soon. [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:29, 16 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thank you for your contributions! ==<br /> <br /> Hi there {{yo|Robert Prazeres}}, I'd just like to thank you for the highly valuable contributions you've been making recently to pages about historical landmarks in Morocco. [[User:إيان|إيان]] ([[User talk:إيان|talk]]) 20:08, 16 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you! [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:30, 16 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thank you so much! ==<br /> <br /> Hey {{ping|Robert Prazeres}}, I just wanted to thank you again for all of your very valuable contributions on Morocco-related articles. I'm part of the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_MA_User_Group|Wikimedia Morocco User Group]], and if you're ever going to be in Morocco, or if you would otherwise like to get to know our group, don't hesitate to get in touch. [[User:إيان|إيان]] ([[User talk:إيان|talk]]) 19:20, 2 March 2020 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you! I'll keep that in mind. I haven't been since 2015 but I'm always itching to go back! [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 22:05, 2 March 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Thank you for the incredible work you have done on the Wikipedia pages of so many Moroccan religious landmarks. Your contributions are highly esteemed by the Moroccan Wikipedia community. [[User:Delpha|Delpha]] ([[User talk:Delpha|talk]]) 09:53, 18 May 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> :Thank you! [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 07:27, 19 May 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == 1978 Somali coup d'état attempt nominated for DYK ==<br /> <br /> Hi. I nominated 1978 Somali coup d'état attempt at DYK. You can see the nomination here: [[Template:Did you know nominations/1978 Somali coup d'état attempt]].<br /> <br /> I encourage you to nominate future articles you create, expand 5x in size, or get to Good Article, as many of the articles at DYK are from Europe or North America. <br /> <br /> Sincerely, [[User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] ([[User talk:The Squirrel Conspiracy|talk]]) 06:06, 16 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Büyük Valide Han==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions#5 July 2020|5 July 2020]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Büyük Valide Han]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the '''[[Büyük Valide Han]]''', a 17th-century [[caravanserai]] in Istanbul, was one of the locations used for a motorcycle chase scene in the 2012 [[James Bond]] movie ''[[Skyfall]]''?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Büyük Valide Han]]. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?start=2020-06-25&amp;end=2020-07-15&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Han Büyük Valide Han])&lt;/small&gt;, and it may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]] if the total is over 5,000. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; [[User:Cwmhiraeth|Cwmhiraeth]] ([[User talk:Cwmhiraeth|talk]]) 00:02, 5 July 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Jamai Palace==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions#10 July 2020|10 July 2020]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Jamai Palace]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the '''[[Jamai Palace]]''' in [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]] was originally the residence of a [[grand vizier]], but was later seized by the state, sold, and converted into a hotel?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Jamai Palace]]. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?start=2020-06-30&amp;end=2020-07-20&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Jamai_Palace Jamai Palace])&lt;/small&gt;, and it may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]] if the total is over 5,000. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 00:02, 10 July 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK nomination of Kasbah of Moulay Ismail==<br /> [[Image:Symbol question.svg|25px]] Hello! Your submission of [[Kasbah of Moulay Ismail]] at the [[Template talk:DYK|Did You Know nominations page]] has been reviewed, and some issues with it may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) at '''[[Template:Did you know nominations/Kasbah of Moulay Ismail|your nomination's entry]]''' and respond there as soon as possible. Thank you for contributing to Did You Know! &lt;!--Template:DYKproblem--&gt; [[User:HaEr48|HaEr48]] ([[User talk:HaEr48|talk]]) 23:11, 9 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Query on mosques ==<br /> <br /> Hello, and nice work on your Islamic/Middle Eastern architecture articles. Looks like you're very knowledgeable on this topic, so wondering if you can help me with two questions:<br /> * [[Muhammad al-Qunawi]] (d. 1524) is described as having worked at the Yeni Camii/New Mosque of Istanbul, [https://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Qunawi_BEA.htm]. Any idea if this mosque still exists today, and if it is now known by a different name? I tried searching wikipedia and commons, but can't find anything to link.<br /> * [[Ibn 'Adlan]] (1187–1268) is desribed as having taught at the as-Salih Mosque of Cairo. Is [[Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque]] the right link target? The name and period seems to match, but al-Salih seems to be a frequent enough name of rulers at this period to make it somewhat plausible that there is another major mosque of the same name. [[User:HaEr48|HaEr48]] ([[User talk:HaEr48|talk]]) 00:28, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> ::Hey, thanks! For the first question, I'm not sure because it says (in the source) the Yeni Camii in [[Edirne]], not Istanbul? If it's Edirne, I'm familiar with the major mosques there too but I don't actually know of any of them going by that name, so I guess we'd need more context. Maybe Yeni Camii here just refers to any &quot;new mosque&quot; mentioned by some historical chronicle at the time? Unfortunately I'm not sure what to think. If it was in Istanbul, there are at least a couple of major mosques known as Yeni Camii (both known more fully as Yeni Valide Camii): the most famous one is the one in Eminönü neighbourhood (see [[New Mosque, Istanbul]]), and another one is in Üsküdar neighbourhood (see [[Yeni Valide Mosque]]). <br /> ::For the second question I'm a little more confidant. Unless the original source can clarify to the contrary, it seems much more likely that this would be a reference to the [[Salihiyya Madrasa]], which was a major Ayyubid religious complex and learning center of its time, founded in 1242 by Sultan [[al-Salih Ayyub]] (so seemingly well within the lifetime of Ibn Adlan, though I don't know more about him). The [[Mosque of al-Salih Tala'i]] was not a madrasa; teaching could still take place in regular mosques, but by default it makes much more sense to assume it was the madrasa of that name. Since it was a multi-purpose religious complex (one of many in Cairo from this period onward), it's not unusual for other sources to refer to it simply as a &quot;mosque&quot;, even if it was primarily a madrasa (and subsequently a mausoleum for the namesake sultan). You can also find pictures of it in the Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_of_Al-Saleh_Nagm_Al-Din_Ayyub here]. (Note that there's currently another page, [[Mausoleum of Al-Saleh Nagm Al-Din Ayyub]], which refers to the same building but I've already suggested it be merged into the other, just haven't come around to it yet.)<br /> ::I hope that helps a bit! [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 01:06, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> :::PS: Great work by the way on improving the [[Qibla]] page and nominating it for featured article! I remember trying to write from scratch a subsection on the historical qibla in the Maghreb for the [[Kutubiyya Mosque]] page earlier this year, just shortly before, so it's great to see this topic getting a much fuller treatment. [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 01:25, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> :: Thank you so much for your help. For al-Qunawi, yes you're right, the source says the new mosque of Edirne, I mistakenly typed Istanbul into your talk page. If there is no mosque going by that name I'll just leave it unlinked. You may be right that it might just be a new mosque at that time. Thank you for pointing out that Al-Salih Tala'i mosque was not a learning institution and it is more likely the Salihiyya Madrasa. No, the source does not have any more detail than saying &quot;He had his class in as-Salih Mosque of Cairo, where he died in AH 666/AD 1268.&quot; (also, this source is an English translation from Arabic, so it is possible too that it's a translation of something like &quot;the religious complex of Al-Salih&quot;). One more question, the main image on the Mausoleum page is titled &quot;Madrasah al zazer&quot; ([[:File:Cairo, madrasa al-zazer 02.JPG]]), is that the same thing? [[User:HaEr48|HaEr48]] ([[User talk:HaEr48|talk]]) 03:55, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> :::The image is in the correct category/page, but the file name is just a little misleading because it refers to a former adjacent monument, the Madrasa of al-Zahir Baybars, which was almost entirely demolished in modern times. So the domed structure and the minaret you see in those pictures belonged indeed to the Salihiyya complex. [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 04:37, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> ::::{{u|Robert Prazeres}}, Thank you. I made this adjustment to Ibn 'Adlan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=972101050&amp;oldid=972095763&amp;title=Ibn_%27Adlan&amp;type=revision], does that seem appropriate to you? [[User:HaEr48|HaEr48]] ([[User talk:HaEr48|talk]]) 04:46, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> :::::Yup that looks fine to me. [[User:Robert Prazeres|Robert Prazeres]] ([[User talk:Robert Prazeres#top|talk]]) 05:05, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Thank you! And as for qibla, feel free to participate or add your opinion in the FAC if you're interested, or just let me know if you have any feedback! [[User:HaEr48|HaEr48]] ([[User talk:HaEr48|talk]]) 16:33, 10 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Kasbah of Moulay Ismail==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions#18 August 2020|18 August 2020]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Kasbah of Moulay Ismail]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the '''[[Kasbah of Moulay Ismail|royal palace complex of Moulay Ismail]]''' in [[Meknes]] was so extensive that it was nicknamed the &quot;Moroccan [[Palace of Versailles|Versailles]]&quot;?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Kasbah of Moulay Ismail]]. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//pageviews.toolforge.org/?start=2020-08-08&amp;end=2020-08-28&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Kasbah_of_Moulay_Ismail Kasbah of Moulay Ismail])&lt;/small&gt;, and it may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]] if the total is over 5,000. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; [[User:Cwmhiraeth|Cwmhiraeth]] ([[User talk:Cwmhiraeth|talk]]) 00:03, 18 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Victorian Turkish bath]] ==<br /> <br /> Sorry about the brief deletion; I didn't see your edit summary saying you'd taken content from [[:Turkish bath]] before I ran the copyvio tool. I've undone my mistake. [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#9966FF;&quot;&gt;Schazjmd&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5500FF;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:29, 29 September 2020 (UTC)<br /> :No worries, I'm still in the process of giving making needed links and so on. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 23:50, 29 September 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Messages==<br /> Just sent you an email. I probably should have used this page (?) but this is the first time I've ever contacted anyone on wiki.<br /> What I should do here though is add my voice to those who have thanked you for all the hard work you've done on the Turkish Bath page. It is really so much better now.[[User:Ishpoloni|Ishpoloni]] ([[User talk:Ishpoloni|talk]]) 08:14, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Ishpoloni 2 October 2020<br /> :Thanks! I'm glad it helped. And for the [[Victorian Turkish bath]] page, don't hesitate to improve according to what you think is best; Western architecture isn't my strong suite so I wasn't planning on adding more to it. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 08:24, 2 October 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Tahtakale Hamam==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions#27 October 2020|27 October 2020]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Tahtakale Hamam]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the '''[[Tahtakale Hamam]]''', one of the oldest public bathhouses in [[Istanbul]], now serves as a shopping center?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Tahtakale Hamam]]. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//pageviews.toolforge.org/?start=2020-10-17&amp;end=2020-11-06&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Tahtakale_Hamam Tahtakale Hamam])&lt;/small&gt;, and it may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]] if the total is over 5,000. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 00:01, 27 October 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions#6 November 2020|6 November 2020]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the '''[[minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque]]''' in the [[Cave of the Patriarchs]] in [[Hebron]] was originally made for a [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] shrine in [[Ashkelon]]?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque]]. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//pageviews.toolforge.org/?start=2020-10-27&amp;end=2020-11-16&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Minbar_of_the_Ibrahimi_Mosque Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque])&lt;/small&gt;, and it may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]] if the total is over 5,000. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; [[User:Casliber|Cas Liber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 12:02, 6 November 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Yo Ho Ho==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:8px;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[File:Stonehenge (sun).jpg|250x100px|right]] [[File:WB 229 tankard.jpg|150x100px|left]]<br /> <br /> [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) is wishing a foaming mug of [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|Seasons Greetings]]! Whether you celebrate your hemisphere's [[Solstice]] or [[Christmas]], [[Diwali]], [[Hogmanay]], [[Hanukkah]], [[Lenaia]], [[Festivus]] or even the [[Saturnalia]], this is a special time of year for almost everyone! &lt;br /&gt; <br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Spread the holiday cheer by adding {{[[WP:SUBST|subst]]:[[User:WereSpielChequers/Dec20]]}} to your friends' talk pages&lt;/small&gt;.<br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> == Hi what make you delete my article every time? ==<br /> <br /> . [[User:Thetranslaterofhistory|Thetranslaterofhistory]] ([[User talk:Thetranslaterofhistory|talk]]). 22:17, 20 January 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Hi Thetranslaterofhistory, the reasons for reverting your edits are indicated to you every time in the edit summaries, so you should pay attention to feedback from other editors. Read the links that we give you (such as [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:No original research]], [[Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts]], etc), and make sure you understand and respect Wikipedia guidelines and policies before you edit. While you are welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, it's your responsibility to make sure your edits are improving the article in the right way; other editors can clean up small mistakes, but not big ones. If you remove a lot of content and then add a lot of content, and your changes are not reliably sourced or not clearly justified, other editors will revert it. This is an encyclopedia that everybody reads, so that's why it's important to make sure it is always improving, becoming clearer, and becoming more reliable. <br /> :I suggest that you start by making smaller edits and practice basic functions like inserting citations correctly to support them. When you're trying out something new make sure you look for any Wikipedia policies or guidelines that might tell you how to do it. (For example, if you want to add some pictures, look at [[MOS:IMAGES]] first.) If there are problems with a particular article and you're not sure how to fix it, or if you make an edit on a page and it's reverted by another editor, you should go to the talk page for that article and explain yourself there or ask for help (as per [[Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle]]). Do ''not'' simply redo your edits without making sure you've addressed the feedback given by other editors, or it will be reverted again and you could be accused of edit-warring (see [[WP:EDITWAR]]). I hope this helps. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 23:02, 20 January 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> We may have another one: [[User: Castilespringx1]] began a few days back with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taifa_of_Algeciras&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1003342915&amp;oldid=999410882] (a major rewrite reverted as copyvio), which is not particularly diagnostic, but followed it with [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1003548090] (remove mention of slaves of non-Arab ethnicity), [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Sicily&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1004026292] (another article rewrite immediately reverted), [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arab_wedding&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1004160135] (replaced 'Bedouin' with 'Arab'), [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leila_(name)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1004171874] (removed mention of parallel Hebrew origin of the name, making it exclusively Arab), [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_zoo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1004174656] (removed reference to Moors from cited content). I don't know that behaviorally it is a perfect match, but four of the six edits fit the pattern, so probably worth keeping an eye on. [[User:Agricolae|Agricolae]] ([[User talk:Agricolae|talk]]) 14:51, 1 February 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for the heads up. It does look familiar. The targeting of [[Emirate of Sicily]] and the style of the edit summaries also makes it more so. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:19, 1 February 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Great Mosque of Tlemcen==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions/2021/March#18 March 2021|18 March 2021]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Great Mosque of Tlemcen]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the ornamental dome of the '''[[Great Mosque of Tlemcen]]''' is considered one of the most exceptional examples of [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] architecture?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Great Mosque of Tlemcen]]. You are welcome to check how many pageviews the nominated article or articles got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//pageviews.toolforge.org/?start=2021-03-08&amp;end=2021-03-28&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen Great Mosque of Tlemcen])&lt;/small&gt;, and if they received a combined total of at least 416.7 views per hour (ie, 5,000 views in 12 hours or 10,000 in 24), the hook may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]]. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; [[User:Cwmhiraeth|Cwmhiraeth]] ([[User talk:Cwmhiraeth|talk]]) 00:01, 18 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == CheckUser and IPs ==<br /> <br /> Just FYI, since you mentioned it at SPI, generally a CheckUser is not an option on IPs because it effectively entails [[WP:OUTING]] (plus if the person is using a proxy server, it may not be indicative). Except foor rare circumstances, CheckUser is restricted to comparing among logins. A call on socking by IPs, or comparing IPs to logins, is based solely on [[WP:DUCK]] patterns of behavior. [[User:Agricolae|Agricolae]] ([[User talk:Agricolae|talk]]) 18:39, 19 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Right, that makes perfect sense. I don't think I meant to actually suggest it that way but thanks for pointing it out, I'll be less casual about it in the future. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:43, 19 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Congratulations ==<br /> <br /> Your DYK hook about the [[Great Mosque of Tlemcen]] and its ornamental Almoravid dome drew 5,425 page views (452 per hour) while on the Main Page. It is one of the most viewed hooks for the month of March as shown at [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics#March 2021]]. Keep up the great work! [[User:Cbl62|Cbl62]] ([[User talk:Cbl62|talk]]) 21:16, 19 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Excellent, thanks! [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 22:16, 19 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == SPI ==<br /> <br /> Hello, you (and perhaps also {{u|Agricolae}}) might want to know about [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Thetranslaterofhistory|this SPI]]. [[User:Apaugasma|Apaugasma]] ([[User talk:Apaugasma|talk]]&amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/Apaugasma|contribs]]) 11:43, 6 April 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Madrasa Umm al-Sultan Shaban ==<br /> <br /> Hey [[User:R_Prazeres]] I was planning on adding a bit more to the page but wanted to work along with you. I would like to add a section on the actual endowment deed of the madrasa, update some of the information in the historical background section, and add more primary source citations. [[User:Mamlukist|Mamlukist]] ([[User talk:Mamlukist|talk]]) 19:00, 20 April 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Hi Mamlukist, that's a great idea, go for it. (And my edits were just suggestions for format, so no don't feel like they're final.) I don't have most of my books on this subject with me right now, so I might not be able to help much with content, but if you want I can have a look at the article again when you're finished and make suggestions on layout/style, if there's any to be made. Thanks for your work. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:06, 20 April 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Hi R_Prazeres. I just didn't want to step on anyone's toes since I am the newcomer. Thanks for the help! [[User:Mamlukist|Mamlukist]] ([[User talk:Mamlukist|talk]]) 19:10, 20 April 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Not at all, I just tried to get some of these topics started, but they're always there to be improved. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:19, 20 April 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Hi [[User:R_Prazeres]] I've suggested a new Wikiproject [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals/Historic Monuments in Cairo]] for Historic Monuments of Cairo. Would be grateful if you could support. [[User:Mamlukist|Mamlukist]] ([[User talk:Mamlukist|talk]]) 20:10, 4 May 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Some baklava for you! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Baklava - Turkish special, 80-ply.JPEG|135px]]<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Hi thanks for creating [[Sidi El Haloui Mosque]] which I’ve just reviewed. Happy editing! [[User:Mccapra|Mccapra]] ([[User talk:Mccapra|talk]]) 03:23, 19 June 2021 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Recent Edit==<br /> <br /> Apologies regarding my recent edit, I should have specified what exactly the WP:OR was in the edit summary. In the Capture of Tlemcen (1550) I had removed it because the involvement of the “Pashalik of Algiers” seemed incorrect as Tlemcen was a Spanish vassal at the time of its capture and had been since the Janissaries were driven out by the Spaniards in 1547.&lt;ref&gt; ‪[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZFMkAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=tlemcen+spain+1551&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=1547+ History of Islam: Classical period, 1206-1900 C.E‬]<br /> ‪Masudul Hasan‬&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jeiJCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA84#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true Roads to Ruin: The War for Morocco in the Sixteenth Century]<br /> By Comer Plummer III&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> “In 1547 Alcaudete returned to the charge once more , entered Tlemcen and again set up a puppet ruler ; but by this time his Turkish rivals had learned what the Spaniards were apparently never able to comprehend , namely , the futility of all efforts to maintain control through vassal kings . In the spring of 1552 the redoubtable Hassan Corso , sent in from Algiers , conquered Tlemcen”&lt;ref&gt; ‪[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KVppAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22never+able+to+comprehend+,+namely+,+the+futility+of+all+efforts+to%22&amp;dq=%22never+able+to+comprehend+,+namely+,+the+futility+of+all+efforts+to%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwihn4SWt73xAhVrThUIHfbrDuoQ6AEwAHoECAMQAw The Emperor]‬<br /> ‪Roger Bigelow Merriman‬&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> “In 1547 , in order to bring aid to the strongpoint of Mostaganem , besieged by the Count of Alcaudete , the janissaries had to abandon Tlemcen , the king of which became once more a client of Spain”&lt;ref&gt; ‪[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tYZyAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=In+1547+%2C+in+order+to+bring+aid+to+the+strongpoint+of+Mostaganem+%2C+besieged+by+the+Count+of+Alcaudete+%2C+the+janissaries+had+to+abandon+Tlemcen+%2C+the+king+of+which+became+once+more+a+client+of+Spain+.+It+was+then+%2C+in+1551+%2C+that+the+new+sharif&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=Alcaudete+1547 History of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, from the Arab Conquest to 1830, Volume 2‬]<br /> ‪Charles André Julien‬<br /> Routledge &amp; K. Paul&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Thanks.<br /> :Hi Kabz15, thanks for the reply, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Morocco&amp;diff=1030518330&amp;oldid=1024874311 your edit] didn't really change that item on the page. You mostly removed material from other items. So that wasn't the problem. <br /> :Even on your point here: the [[Campaign of Tlemcen (1551)]] isn't solely about Tlemcen, as the Saadian army moved against the Ottomans after occupying Tlemcen. You should also consult multiple sources on this point, because based on [https://books.google.ca/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=abun-nasr+maghrib&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=al-harran&amp;f=false Abun Nasr's book] on pages 155-157, it seems that the Ottomans had reinstalled their own client Zayyanid ruler (Muhammad, followed by al-Hassan) shortly after defeating the Spanish in 1547, but apparently didn't leave an Ottoman garrison. So the Spanish puppet ruler was already gone by then it seems. If anything, the Zayyanids could probably be added in the list of combatants here, even if they were just vassals at this point.<br /> :One suggestion I could make is that unless your revisions or very minor or are closely related, try not to make major unrelated changes to more than one item at a time in the same edit. This makes it easier for you to explain your edit to others and also for others to review your edits independently.<br /> :PS: On a side-note, please avoid citing Comer Plummer III as a source, as his book appears to be self-published and therefore not a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. (It's not an issue for your comment here, just a notice for any future edits since you cited him here.)<br /> :Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:13, 29 June 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> {{Reflist-talk}}<br /> <br /> == Question on Moussine ==<br /> <br /> Sorry, I do not have Gaston Deverdun at hand. In the article on the Mosque I read &quot; that the name derives from an Arabic word like &quot;muwasiyyin&quot; which could denote the former presence of craftsmen&quot;.<br /> Why just &quot;craftsmen&quot;? Doen't Deverdun write of knife makers? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:BD04:31F5:8478:D28B|2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:BD04:31F5:8478:D28B]] ([[User talk:2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:BD04:31F5:8478:D28B|talk]]) 16:58, 5 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> :On the page in question he only speaks of artisans, without specifying further. He may speak of knife makers in the area at some other point, but I stuck to what the source was saying on this particular point. Also, just a reminder that these types of questions should generally go on the talk page of the relevant page (i.e. [[Mouassine Mosque]]), not on the talk page of the user who made the edit; it's fine if the question is for me alone, but in general it helps to have it on the talk page there so that other editors can easily see any discussion that's relevant to the page. If you want to make sure a particular user is notified of a comment on another talk page, you can also tag them using [[Help:Talk_pages#Notifying_other_users|this method]]. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 17:40, 5 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks. Just to show that muwasiyyin are knife makers: https://tajinequiparle.com/francais-arabe-marocain/couteau/ [[Special:Contributions/2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:5558:97B:D9D5:91A3|2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:5558:97B:D9D5:91A3]] ([[User talk:2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:5558:97B:D9D5:91A3|talk]]) 19:18, 5 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> :::No problem. I've looked at another relevant article (Almela 2019, &quot;''Religious Architecture as an Instrument for Urban Renewal: Two Religious Complexes from the Saadian Period in Marrakesh''&quot;) and the author mentions exactly the same thing, but also adds, like Deverdun, that the etymology is not certain and that the current form of the name doesn't match the exact derivation expected from that source, so it's still up to debate. That said, I'll add this to the article later today because it's clearly relevant. Thanks for noticing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:38, 5 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> :::Actually I re-read Deverdun and I was mistaken: he does indeed say knife-makers in the same paragraph. When I read the passage the first time I got a different sense out of it for some reason but it's clear from reading it again in context. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:36, 5 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::::Glad to have been able to contribute. BTW, is Deverdun available as pdf? thanks [[Special:Contributions/2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:4DF3:3C86:47D1:A4A9|2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:4DF3:3C86:47D1:A4A9]] ([[User talk:2A02:8109:B6C0:C388:4DF3:3C86:47D1:A4A9|talk]]) 05:36, 6 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> :::::Sadly no (and believe me I have looked for it, lol). I'm only able to consult it thanks to a physical copy. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 05:45, 6 July 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == File nominated for deletion ==<br /> <br /> Hi, R Prazeres !<br /> <br /> I recently nominated a page on Wikipedia for deletion. Could you give your opinion on the discussion page in question since you are contributor on these kind of topics? Thank you! <br /> <br /> [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empire_ch%C3%A9rifien_alaouite.png]<br /> <br /> == Medina alzahira ==<br /> Bonjour, merci pour les développements sur Medina Alzahra. Je ne m'occupe pas trop de en:WP, mais c'est un joli travail. En ce qui concerne la partie sur Medina Alzahira (qui m'intéresse particulièrement), le consensus s'est beaucoup affiné depuis 30 ans, et il est acquis que la forteresse est à l'Est de Cordoue, avec des hypothèses fortes sur deux localisations particulières. Voir l'article que j'ai rédigé sur le sujet (et dont je m'étonne qu'il ne soit pas en anglais) [[:fr:Madinat_al-Zahira]]. [[User:Vatekor|v_atekor]] ([[User talk:Vatekor|talk]]) 07:43, 11 August 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Merci pour le compliment et merci pour l'info! Un emplacement à l'est semblait être l'hypothèse la plus commune, mais pas encore confirmé pour le moment, en attendant des fouilles archéologiques. Mais je vais modifier la formulation sur la page pour être plus clair, car l'hypothèse d'un emplacement à l'ouest semble certainement pas celle de la majorité. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 14:59, 11 August 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Autopatroller==<br /> Hi R Prazeres, thanks for writing those articles on architecture. I have set your account as [[wp:Autopatrolled]]. Regards ''[[User:WereSpielChequers|&lt;span style=&quot;color:DarkGreen&quot;&gt;Ϣere&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:WereSpielChequers|&lt;span style=&quot;color:DarkRed&quot;&gt;Spiel&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:#CC5500&quot;&gt;Chequers&lt;/span&gt;'' 10:23, 14 September 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Thank you! Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 16:35, 14 September 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Spelling of Marrakech/Marrakesh ==<br /> <br /> Hello, I noticed you reverted my edits about spelling in [[Marrakech]], and I was wondering why you deemed it as &quot;'''inappropriate'''&quot;. The spelling changes were made to accurately correspond to how '''Marrakech''' is commonly spelled in Morocco (on all signage, maps, documents, etc.). Thanks. --[[Special:Contributions/2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913]] ([[User talk:2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|talk]]) 00:16, 15 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Hi, that's not the common spelling in English and it's not the name used for the article itself (see [[WP:ENGLISH]]), therefore it is inappropriate to systematically change names across Wikipedia articles without first soliciting a consensus to do so. If you would like to discuss changing the article name or solicit consensus on the issue, I suggest you bring this up at the talk page for Marrakesh ([[Talk:Marrakesh]]). The same goes for other city names (though I'd suggest you make your arguments at one page first and if successful there you could then bring it up at other pages). Sincerely, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:22, 15 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::Hello again and thank you for your response. I was not familiar of [[WP:ENGLISH]] at first so thanks for bringing that into light. Since my edit for changing &quot;'''Marrakesh'''&quot; to &quot;'''Marrakech'''&quot; was reverted so quickly, I don't see the need for me to go to [[Talk:Marrakesh]] for a consensus because I doubt I'll get one (according to [[WP:ENGLISH]] as you mentioned), I think it will be best to leave it as it is, &quot;'''Marrakesh'''&quot; and &quot;'''Marrakech'''&quot; are close enough anyway, with nearly identical pronunciations. I also dug through some of the sources in the article, most of which spelled &quot;'''Marrakesh'''&quot;, so obviously it's not worth going any further to change the spelling again. Regards. --[[Special:Contributions/2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913]] ([[User talk:2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|talk]]) 00:33, 15 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> :::No worries, I would also guess that it wouldn't reach consensus, to be honest, but I wanted to let you know of the options. There have been a couple of discussions recently about changing the name of the [[Fez, Morocco]] page, for example, and they didn't go anywhere. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:46, 15 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> Thanks for adding [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marrakesh&amp;diff=1049972919&amp;oldid=1049971131| this] by the way. --[[Special:Contributions/2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913]] ([[User talk:2605:AD80:FFF0:14EF:D0B:C624:F30D:6913|talk]]) 00:36, 15 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | {{#ifeq:alt|alt|[[File:Feather Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Barnstar-feather.png|100px]]}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Feather Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | For your work and effort bringing [[Fez, Morocco]] to GA status. Much appreciated! ––[[User:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0151D2;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;FormalDude &lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;border-radius:7em;padding:1.75px 3.25px;background:#005bed;font-size:75%&quot;&gt;[[User talk:FormalDude|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 22:13, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Nomination of [[:Ulucami]] for deletion ==<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;afd-notice&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;floatleft&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:0&quot;&gt;[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;A discussion is taking place as to whether the article '''[[:Ulucami]]''' is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]].<br /> <br /> The article will be discussed at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ulucami]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.<br /> <br /> Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article.<br /> &lt;!-- Template:Afd notice --&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[User:Bejnar|Bejnar]] ([[User talk:Bejnar|talk]]) 23:25, 16 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ArbCom 2021 Elections voter message ==<br /> <br /> &lt;table class=&quot;messagebox &quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: ivory; padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em;&quot;&gt;[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Hello! 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If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. &lt;small&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:35, 23 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;<br /> &lt;/table&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2021/Coordination/MM/05&amp;oldid=1056563328 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == I wish to undo your deletion of material ==<br /> Hi,<br /> I just noticed [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1048290965&amp;oldid=1046578704 your removal]. One of the elements discussed in th removed text may be seen [https://www.pinterest.com.mx/pin/21181060726697544/ here]. If you do not mind, I wish to undo the removal and add this link as reference. It is difficult to find textual references for this graphic phenomenon. There is a similar art on the eastern portal of [[Niğde Alaaddin Mosque]], a contemporary, consisting of shadow lines depicting the face of a woman. [[User:Cobanyastigi|Cobanyastigi]] ([[User talk:Cobanyastigi|talk]]) 15:31, 24 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> :Hi Cobanyastigi. As you know, content doesn't belong on Wikipedia unless it can be [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verified]] with [[wp:reliable sources|reliable sources]], and a post on Pinterest is not a reliable source. I don't see anything about it on MuslimHeritage.com either, which also wouldn't particularly be a reliable source either. The claim itself sounds dubious and I would argue that under [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] it needs even stronger sourcing than other, less disputable claims. I've read or looked through multiple scholarly studies on this mosque and this is never mentioned. If you can present a reliable, independent source that presents this claim, you can add it, as long as it is also carefully worded to reflect the source. <br /> :In fact the same material at [[Niğde Alaaddin Mosque]] should also be mostly removed, as it is clearly also [[WP:OR]]. The cited source, which isn't by a scholar and not published in a scholarly context, might be enough to support the idea that it's a local legend, but that's about it. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:10, 24 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A kitten for you! ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Cute grey kitten.jpg|left|150px]]<br /> I'm a professor organizing the #StudentsOfIslamicArt Wikipedia edit-a-thon, and wanted to say thank you for your collegial and supportive comments on my students' creation of the new article on the Mausoleum of Shajar al-Durr. You not only helped them improve the article, but you modeled a courteous and professional online interaction for them, which is what Wikipedia should be all about. Have a kitten as a token of my gratitude for helping them learn what a great place Wikipedia is! <br /> <br /> [[User:ArtsOfIslam|ArtsOfIslam]] ([[User talk:ArtsOfIslam|talk]]) 19:12, 12 December 2021 (UTC)<br /> &lt;br style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;/&gt;<br /> :My pleasure! Thanks, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:41, 12 December 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == About the Saadians map ==<br /> <br /> I saw your former edits on the saadi dynasty map [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saadi_Sultanate&amp;oldid=1056140462|Here]] , i really appreciated it along with all your works and efforts to improve moroccan related articles, the newest map added by @Askelaaden still requires a lot of work, as it differs largely from the map cited on the source, also don't you think it should include temporarily controlled regions like Telmcen? &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/105.157.172.68|105.157.172.68]] ([[User talk:105.157.172.68#top|talk]]) 21:36, 27 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Hi, the map is based directly on a published atlas as cited on its description page and I've even revised it myself, so I don't see any problem with it. There is no particular need to indicate areas of temporary occupation, as this is just an overview map and it's not really normal practice to do so unless the occupation was significant. If you are one of the users who has been repeatedly changing the map, please stop doing this as it constitutes [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit-warring]] and it could eventually result in the page being [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|locked]] to prevent further editing by most users. If you want to discuss a disagreement or any issue with the article, please do so on the article's talk page, but you must also respect the consensus of editors. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 22:48, 27 February 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Medersa Bou Inania, Meknès, Maroc ? ==<br /> <br /> Dear R.,<br /> <br /> Thanks for your attentive refutation of a photograph: indeed NOT in Fes, Morocco. [[:File:ASC Leiden - van Achterberg Collection - 07 - 032 - Une cour avec une fontaine et une galerie, Medersa Bou Inania, Meknès - Maroc - Début des années 1990.jpg]] - i have corrected the title. <br /> However, it seems to be Medersa Bou Inania, Meknès, Maroc, not the Mausoleum of Mouley Ismail, Meknes: look at the mosaic.<br /> * You agree?<br /> Thank you, Sincerely, [[User:Hansmuller|Hansmuller]] ([[User talk:Hansmuller|talk]]) 12:15, 17 March 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Hi {{reply to|Hansmuller}}, thanks for your attention to it. But no it's not the Medersa Bou Inania; if it was, the arches would be different and the walls completely covered in decoration. You can see in this picture (or others in the same category): <br /> [[File:Medina, Meknes, Morocco - panoramio (9).jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> :While some of the mosaic patterns may repeat in both monuments (which is common), if you look at the wider mosaics you'll see they're different too. Compare instead with these pictures from the courtyard of the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: <br /> [[File:Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail2.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> [[File:Sidi Amar Hassini, Meknes, Morocco - panoramio (7).jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> :As you can see the arches are the same, the mosaics, the small band of stucco, and even the lanterns are the same, etc. I've been to these places a few times (I don't know if you have as well) so I recognized it immediately. Do you mind if you change it again back to specify the Mausoleum? Thanks again, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:05, 17 March 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::PS: I forgot to add the &quot;reply-to-&quot; template to my original response so I added it after. Apologies if that generated any repetitive notifications to you. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:47, 17 March 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == horseshoe arch ==<br /> <br /> This is regarding an edit you just reverted https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1089583493<br /> <br /> 1) It is not contradicted by other cited sources as it talks about &quot;pointed horseshoe arch&quot;<br /> <br /> 2)My source is reliable. The snippet wasn't showing but this info was visible in search result<br /> <br /> I request you to make modifications and re-add my edit [[Special:Contributions/223.233.64.207|223.233.64.207]] ([[User talk:223.233.64.207|talk]]) 17:34, 24 May 2022 (UTC)<br /> :You're right, my apologies. I missed the word &quot;pointed&quot; and so it looked like someone was just trying to contradict the rest of the discussion about the horseshoe arch in general. I've reverted my revert. I might look for a more recent source to add, if possible, but the statement works in that context. Thanks for following up. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:09, 24 May 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Thanks for everything you've done to improve articles related to North African history. [[User:Toktok17|Toktok17]] ([[User talk:Toktok17|talk]]) 09:26, 22 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==DYK for Tashfiniya Madrasa==<br /> {{ivmbox<br /> |image = Updated DYK query.svg<br /> |imagesize=40px<br /> |text = On [[Wikipedia:Recent_additions/2022/August#3 August 2022|3 August 2022]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know]]''' was updated with a fact from the article '''''[[Tashfiniya Madrasa]]''''', which you recently created, substantially expanded, or brought to good article status. The fact was ''... that the 14th-century '''[[Tashfiniya Madrasa]]''' in [[Tlemcen]] was demolished by [[French Algeria|French colonial]] authorities in 1876?'' The nomination discussion and review may be seen at [[Template:Did you know nominations/Tashfiniya Madrasa]]. You are welcome to check how many pageviews the nominated article or articles got while on the front page &lt;small&gt;([[User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|here's how]], [//pageviews.toolforge.org/?start=2022-07-24&amp;end=2022-08-13&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;pages=Tashfiniya_Madrasa Tashfiniya Madrasa])&lt;/small&gt;, and if they received a combined total of at least 416.7 views per hour (i.e., 5,000 views in 12 hours or 10,000 in 24), the hook may be added to [[Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics|the statistics page]]. Finally, if you know of an interesting fact from another recently created article, then please feel free to suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know talk page]].<br /> }}&lt;!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 12:02, 3 August 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thanks... ==<br /> <br /> ...for your recent additions to [[Alam (finial)]]. I have no idea why I started the article, and had completely forgotten about it, but it's looking much better. Blue skies, [[User:MinorProphet|MinorProphet]] ([[User talk:MinorProphet|talk]]) 14:44, 8 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Cheers, thanks! [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 15:03, 8 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Bayezid II Mosque Images ==<br /> <br /> Ok. could you please explain me why not I cannot improve this article by adding images with higher resolution. The aim is to see the details. and clearly if this monument had a restoration recently. It makes more sense to add the images after the restoration since the building now resembles the original work. It doesnt make any sense to me to keeping the older images here. For the people who study archicture yes the image quality sometimes matters cos it is the only way to catch the details on the stonework and there is a clear difference between the two versions. Please if you dont have any other relevant reason. Could you revert your changes. <br /> <br /> As you can see from the image that I shared below. This image is not very useful since what I see is not the arhictectural features but simply pre restoration dirt and rust. The aim should be to give an idea about the architectural features so indeed it doesnt matter the restoration process and how the actual building looks like today or how it was looking the day it was built.<br /> <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_II_Mosque,_Istanbul#/media/File:2007-03-11_03-17_Istanbul_032_Beyazit_Moschee_(2718629740).jpg<br /> <br /> [[User:Metuboy|Metuboy]] ([[User talk:Metuboy|talk]]) 20:32, 12 October 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Hi Metuboy, sorry I was finishing a separate comment about this on your talk page before I saw your own questions here. If you don't mind, I would prefer to continue this discussion there too, so that we're not talking in two places simultaneously. Thanks, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:54, 12 October 2022 (UTC)<br /> ==[[:Category:Architecture of the Taifas]] has been nominated for deletion==<br /> <br /> &lt;div class=&quot;floatleft&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:0&quot;&gt;[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;'''[[:Category:Architecture of the Taifas]]''' has been nominated for deletion. A discussion is taking place to decide whether this proposal complies with the [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categorization]] guidelines. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at '''[[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2022 October 30#Category:Architecture of the Taifas|the category's entry]]''' on the [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion|categories for discussion]] page.&lt;!-- Template:Cfd-notify--&gt; Thank you. [[User:Marcocapelle|Marcocapelle]] ([[User talk:Marcocapelle|talk]]) 08:53, 30 October 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Multifoil arches ==<br /> {{u|Aftarsid}}, great, that sounds good. I'm having a look too, but you might be more familiar with the topic. By the way, please write talk page comments (like [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%20talk:R%20Prazeres&amp;diff=1120451906&amp;oldid=1119023691 this]) on the talk page itself, so it makes it clearer what someone is responding to. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 03:13, 7 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thanks. All I know so far about the development of mutifoil arches in the Indian subcontinent is that they were a characteristic feature of Kashmiri architecture and other surrounding regions who also made further changes like the Hindu Shahis went from the trefoil to their own unique cinquefoil. Multifoil arches were only made prevalent across the subcontinent during the Mughal era. And also, there seems to be a break in the continuity between post-Islamic rule and the entry of Mughals. It is not known if those ancient Indian arches ever influenced the Mughals.<br /> :Everything's talked about it in here (The Temples of the Indus) but neither my university or library has access to it. <br /> :https://brill.com/view/title/18800<br /> :There is a short review of the book though talking very little about arches. <br /> :https://networks.h-net.org/node/22055/reviews/22245/lahiri-meister-temples-indus [[User:Aftarsid|Aftarsid]] ([[User talk:Aftarsid|talk]]) 04:19, 7 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::That's great! I found a few things, also about Kashmiri architecture. I'm about to add them to the article. I do have access to that book and I was about to look at it but I have to stop for now. I'll see what I can find in it later. Glad to know we found some of the same things, that's reassuring. Thanks for this. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 04:30, 7 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Glad I was of help. Thank you. [[User:Aftarsid|Aftarsid]] ([[User talk:Aftarsid|talk]]) 04:36, 7 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_architecture ==<br /> <br /> I suggest you are more careful with the language you use on your comments. There is nothing stupid about making a clear distinction between Spanish and Portuguese history and culture… unless of course, you are ignorant about these topics and facts. The Moorish influence is one of the most clear differences between both Iberian nations: Spain and Spanish language and culture were all way more influenced by the Islamic world than Portugal or its’ language and culture. Those differences contributed to the formation of two distinct Nations and identities, with separate histories. ~~ P.S. Thank you for the alternative version, much neater and factual. [[User:Melroross|Melroross]] ([[User talk:Melroross|talk]]) 17:20, 14 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I am well aware of [[WP:CIVIL]] and my comment was actually earnest, though I apologize for being too terse in the moment. You didn't seem to get the point that that was a minor parenthetical designed to give readers a very quick and general geographic and chronological range for the architectural style in question (whose actual distribution is much more complicated), not a history lesson about the national history of Spain and Portugal, for which information can be found in the linked articles instead. It was not meant to imply that Portugal was under Muslim rule until 1492, just as it did not imply that most of Spain was under Muslim rule up until 1492 (as it wasn't), and the fact that this part of the lead was stable for years suggests that most people didn't read it that way either. A clearer wording is always welcome, but you turned it into a mess (look at how it reads [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moorish_architecture&amp;oldid=1121707148 here]) just to insert an historical outline that can be easily found by readers elsewhere and whose specificity defeats the purpose of that sentence. You previously made a similar [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moorish_architecture&amp;diff=1119905769&amp;oldid=1119868805 edit here] (reverted) which was also throwing off the point of that paragraph in introducing Mudéjar architecture, for which the dates 1249 and 1492 are only partially relevant. The fact that you did this again in the lead, in that manner, personally left me annoyed and this was reflected in my wording: a better wording would have been that your edit was counter-productive to the article. Next time, don't assume other editors are ignorant, and pay attention to the purpose of the content, and bring it up on the talk page if you think there's a systemic problem with the article's content. Happy editing, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:05, 14 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ArbCom 2022 Elections voter message ==<br /> <br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox &quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: ivory; padding: 0.5em; display: flex; align-items: center; &quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox-image&quot; style=&quot;padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em; flex: 1 0 40px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]&lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox-text&quot;&gt;<br /> Hello! Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2022|2022 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on {{#time:l, j F Y|{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2022|end}}-1 day}}. 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If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. &lt;small&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:27, 29 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xaosflux@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2022/Coordination/MM/05&amp;oldid=1124425179 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Hi ==<br /> <br /> Hello hamza31100 is my old account but i dont have my passeword so i create another account [[Special:Contributions/86.69.237.239|86.69.237.239]] ([[User talk:86.69.237.239|talk]]) 18:02, 11 December 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Hi; ok, you should answer this on your talk page so the reason is visible for other editors. I will post a response there with some instructions. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:07, 11 December 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thank you for the help and great inspiration you have provided me with! :) ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Kitten (06) by Ron.jpg|left|150px]]<br /> I am aspiring architect and was feeling VERY lost while working on my thesis this year. I sturggled finding enough sources covering Levantine architectural history and was feeling discouraged for that was what I wanted to study(family heritage and whatnot). Your countless articles helped me find my footing and the sources truly guided me through my research. From the bottom of my heart, thank you &lt;3<br /> <br /> [[User:Demokratik Panda|Demokratik Panda]] ([[User talk:Demokratik Panda|talk]]) 20:49, 4 January 2023 (UTC)<br /> &lt;br style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> :Wow, very happy you found this content helpful! Thank you for your message and good luck on your thesis! [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 21:24, 4 January 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Asking for help to edit an article ==<br /> <br /> Hi, I want to do some edits to the [[Harira]] article, in fact i want to precise that it's prepared in western algeria and not all of algeria, i've done the edit and i've given a source but some editor reverted it, also i've left a message in the talk section of the harira article and no one answered, i hope you can help me. [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 13:33, 5 February 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi {{u|Simoooix.haddi}}, I can't help you directly as I don't edit on that particular topic, and I would have to make my own judgement about it anyways. But here is my general advice, if helpful:<br /> :I'd recommend that you consult more sources and see what you find (make sure they're [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]]). If there are consistent claims about western Algeria as you say, then present what you found at the talk page as clearly as you can (e.g. include page numbers and, if the source isn't visible to everybody, quote the most relevant passage if you can). Keep it impersonal, even if you don't like what another editor is saying. Even if you don't convince one editor, other editors can join the discussion at any point in the future. If there's no consensus, though, you must accept that [[Wikipedia:ONUS|not every proposed change to an article is accepted]].<br /> :Let me also suggest this: if it's true that harira is especially associated with Tlemcen or western Algeria, then this seems like the type of information that could be added in the main body of the article (e.g. maybe a lower section about harira in different regions). This would be a good way to introduce the point without trying to limit the scope of the topic in the article's first sentence, which is a more controversial approach that would need clearer evidence from sources. It sounds reasonable to me for the lead of the article to just say &quot;Algeria&quot; in this case, as the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section|lead section]] is supposed to be just a summary that sets the general scope of the topic. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:54, 5 February 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I appreciate your helpful advices, i'll follow them as possible as i can. Thanks! [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 17:27, 10 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ANI notice ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved.&amp;nbsp;The thread is [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents#Achaudhary0205 continues to make ungrammatical edits and modify quotes, does not reply to talk page|Achaudhary0205 continues to make ungrammatical edits and modify quotes, does not reply to talk page]]. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt; [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 02:14, 15 February 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == I am late perhaps.... ==<br /> <br /> Hi @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], I am Aafi and I happen to be founder of [[:m:DCW|DCW]], a thematic user group affiliate of Wikimedia Foundation which focuses on Muslim academia and scholarship (historical and contemporary). I'd be glad if you take a look at the Meta-Wiki page and see if you can help with [[:m:Deoband_Community_Wikimedia/Proposals/February-July_2023|this]] as well. Best, ─ [[User:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:SteelBlue&quot;&gt;The Aafī&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#80A0FF&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:01, 1 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :I noticed your userpage today and I feel your contributions and assistance could help strengthen the DCW more. Best regards, ─ [[User:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:SteelBlue&quot;&gt;The Aafī&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#80A0FF&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:02, 1 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for the kind message {{u|TheAafi}}! From a quick look, I'm not sure I have much to contribute to the current topics listed [[metawiki:Deoband_Community_Wikimedia/Proposals/February-July_2023|here]] (though I may be underestimating the scope of the project). My specialty is more on architecture and/or the Mediterranean regions of the Muslim world; if there are any aspects of the project that touch close to that, I can suggest that any members should feel free to ping or message me and I'll be happy to have a look. Sincerely, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 21:46, 1 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], your articles such as [[Madrasa al-Ashrafiyya]], [[Madrasa of Amir Sunqur Sa'di]], [[Zahiriyya Library]] and others are pretty much under the scope of the DCW. Since madrasas and libraries or anything similar at the least is part of the &quot;scholarship&quot; imo. The topics listed are just proposed by editors about subjects they are interested to work on. You can also propose articles from the region you are interested in, whether that's a contemporary thing or historical one. The affiliate is revising its focus and scope and your contributions can help it grow. The affiliate looks forward to supporting editors who contribute tirelessly on subjects that are relevant to its focus. ─ [[User:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:SteelBlue&quot;&gt;The Aafī&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#80A0FF&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 10:43, 2 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Ah I see. If I have time to contribute more along those lines, I'll keep this group in mind! <br /> ::::If helpful, off the top of my head, the [[University of al-Qarawiyyin]] and [[University of Ez-Zitouna]], the oldest &quot;universities&quot; in North Africa, should ideally get more attention on their scholarly and academic histories (I've covered the mosques' architecture and some general history). It's something probably a little beyond my own strengths, but I could assist anyone with that in the future, if there's interest. Thanks, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 18:27, 2 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], please include these in the proposed articles list. Hopefully, some volunteers from the DCW would at the least work on Urdu and other language Wikipedias at the least, if not here. ─ [[User:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:SteelBlue&quot;&gt;The Aafī&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:TheAafi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#80A0FF&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 06:21, 3 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Done! [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 00:00, 4 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Saadian Tombs ==<br /> <br /> [[:Saadian Tombs]]. Very good article. I did a little &quot;spiffing&quot; and gave it a &quot;B&quot; class-rating. As you are the major contributor, you ought to put it up for Good Article. (A map is all it needs, but I don't know how to add such a feature.) Also, as it is a tourist feature you should check to see what WikiVoyage says. Thanks, and Happy Editing. – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 23:04, 4 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Thanks! I've thought about it actually, so it's helpful to hear it's on the right footing. It's just a matter of having the time at some point to devote to any needed revisions. By the way, I removed [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saadian_Tombs&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1142901485 this], which looks like maybe an accidental glitch in the AutoEd script? [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 23:17, 4 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == History of Algeria ==<br /> <br /> Hi @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], since i've read in your user page that you're interested in North african history and i've noticed that you're already editing on this topic, i think you're the one who would help in this issue: lately the [[History of Algeria]] article has known many disruptive edits by adding copied content from other history articles (most of which has no place there) by the user @[[User:Italiancorsair|Italiancorsair]], i tried to restore an old safe version but some editors disagreed with me, I hope you'd check it and fix it as possible as you can.<br /> <br /> [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 17:46, 10 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> *@R Prazeres: don't fall for the manipulation by the single purpose account. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:55, 10 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> *:@[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] Like it or not, that article is dirupted and must be fixed soon. [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 18:16, 10 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> *::Hi Simoooix.haddi, I've previously given you advice already (above) on how to approach disagreements with other editors, so please refer to that advice. You should not ask me here to go and &quot;fix&quot; an article under dispute. The place to discuss improvements to an article is the talk page of that article. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 20:15, 10 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Note ==<br /> <br /> I never like to drop a remark on a talk page noting issues with an article and then just disappear, but I just have too much IRL stuff on my plate over the next few weeks to risk more than a brief glance at Wikipedia, and if I'm being honest most of my recent activity has been while multitasking.<br /> <br /> Anyway hopefully I should have some uninterrupted time to put into content work in within a few weeks, or at least months, so in case I forget if you notice me actively editing feel free to drop a reminder that some help is needed over at History of Morocco etc. and I'll try to pitch in a bit, thanks. [[Special:Contributions/74.73.224.126|74.73.224.126]] ([[User talk:74.73.224.126|talk]]) 17:00, 11 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Very understandable. I don't have as much time as I'd like anymore either. And thanks for your input, it helps to have someone with a cool head intervene in discussions to re-center the issues. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 17:16, 11 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Awraba ==<br /> <br /> Hi @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], I wanted to tell you that i have just created an article about the [[Awraba|Awraba tribe]]. Please feel free to make improvements to the article as you see fit. Thanks.<br /> <br /> [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 20:10, 16 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Ok thanks, I've made some basic revisions. The important thing is to make sure an article has sources to verify it, even if it's just for a few short and general statements; otherwise a patrolling editor could reasonably un-publish it. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thank you for your help, I really appreciate it. [[User:Simoooix.haddi|Simoooix.haddi]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 22:39, 16 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Dispute mediation request ==<br /> <br /> Hello, population edits I have made to [[New Cairo]] have been changed repeatedly by an editor citing erroneous figures from the government authority running the city, without proper citation even. I have pointed out that I used the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) figures, which is the official agency in charge of assessing the population based on Law 2915/1964. Its 2023 estimates are based on its last census in 2017[https://www.cedejcapmas.org/adws/app/4d5b52dc-669d-11e9-b6a6-975656a88994/index.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;], and if not 100% accurate, are much more realistic than NUCA's figures which do not seem to be based on any methodology. The other editor also claimed that the qisms cited do not cover the whole of New Cairo, which I demonstrated was untrue based on an official Cairo Governorate map [http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ar/Maps/Pages/Eastern_Region_Map.aspx &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. I am therefore requesting your dispute resolution on this matter, and would highly appreciate it if you could accept. [[User:Ypedia1|Ypedia1]] ([[User talk:Ypedia1|talk]]) 19:11, 26 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi Ypedia1, technically you should post a request for help at [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment|Requests for Comments (RfC)]] or [[Wikipedia:Third opinion|Third Opinion]] for help (see the various options at [[WP:SEEKHELP]]). But I can help by starting a talk page discussion and inviting both of you to explain your sources there. That's usually what should happen first anyways. If things can't get resolved on the talk page, then I'd probably recommend posting a request at RfC. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 19:25, 26 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks very much. Yes I hope it doesn't need to go further to RfC etc [[User:Ypedia1|Ypedia1]] ([[User talk:Ypedia1|talk]]) 21:32, 26 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Friendly Connection: MadRoyalist ==<br /> Hi R Prazeres, I want to thank you for your constructive advice on the page [[Sultan]]. If there is any way, I can assist, please let me know. Cheers!--[[User:MadRoyalist|MadRoyalist]] ([[User talk:MadRoyalist|talk]]) 17:05, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Hi {{u|MadRoyalist}}, I'm glad it was a little instructive. I actually did have a follow-up question, but I didn't have more time earlier:<br /> :Could you clarify the details of the single source you cited, &quot;''Buyers in Royal Ark; Afghanistan, Section: Glossary''&quot;? Is it a book, article, web resource? Who wrote it? Etc. In short, the citation should have more details to make it easier for the average reader to track down and determine if it's a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] that does indeed [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verify]] the information.<br /> :Some other comments, if helpful:<br /> :* If you're not already in the habit of using them, try to use the regular citation templates (there are shortcuts to them in both the source and visual editor interfaces). These will show you most of the information you should aim to fill in and makes things easier for both you and other editors/readers.<br /> :* You should include citations to supporting sources after each paragraph or each major piece of information you add, even if it's just repeating the same source. So in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148984055&amp;diffmode=source this edit], for example, if all the information is from the same source, just repeat the citation after each paragraph in the bullet list. That eliminates any ambiguity in determining the supporting source.<br /> :I still think the content you added doesn't belong on the [[Sultan]] article for structural reasons (i.e. keeping the article balanced and making good use of overview articles versus specific topic articles), but I hope you can implement these recommendations elsewhere, where applicable. Cheers, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 22:08, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Hi @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]], Thanks for replying. Actually this is from a project of a quiet well known royal genealogist who saved his research in a website ([https://www.royalark.net/ here]). This glossary ([https://www.royalark.net/Afghanistan/glossary.htm here]) enumerates the titles, mentioning an interesting and exotic signification to the title Sultan. <br /> ::I am used to the following template of citation:<br /> ::&quot;(Author) in (work), (page/chapter)&quot;<br /> ::I definitely agree to your point of view of the structure of the [[Sultan]] article as it really makes sense, so thus again thanks. You know what, how about making up an article called &quot;Sultan (Afghanistan)&quot;? Looking forward to your feedback. [[User:MadRoyalist|MadRoyalist]] ([[User talk:MadRoyalist|talk]]) 08:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If your material relates to the [[Kingdom of Afghanistan]] specifically, then my suggestion would be to include it there first in a new section. That article is also linked in the [[Sultan]] article (in the list section, Southern Asia), so readers interested in a particular tradition should be able to navigate to the right place pretty easily. It could be a separate article in the future, but that's usually more appropriate if the topic is too large to fit elsewhere and if it has many reliable sources.<br /> :::As for the Buyers source, I'm not sure if it strictly qualifies as a reliable source per [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources]] (e.g. has any of his work been published by independent publishers?), but I think that'll be for other interested editors to judge in the future, as this isn't my specialty.<br /> :::In any case, for the citation format, use [[Template:Cite web]], which will automatically generate the standard format for Wikipedia. When you edit, you should see in the editing toolbar an option for &quot;cite&quot;, where you can find different templates, including this one. (There's a rough guide for this at [[Help:Referencing for beginners]]; if you're using the visual editor the interface will look a little different but it's the same principles.) Among other parameters, the template includes a spot for the url, which allows you to link directly to the relevant page and makes it easy for everyone else to consult the source directly.<br /> :::For example, the inline citation could look something like this: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Buyers |first=Christopher |title=Glossary |url=https://www.royalark.net/Afghanistan/glossary.htm |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Royal Ark}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> :::Hope that helps, [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 09:12, 10 April 2023 (UTC) [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres#top|talk]]) 09:12, 10 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Notice of neutral point of view noticeboard discussion ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. &lt;!--Template:NPOVN-notice--&gt; Thank you. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:14, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:M.Bitton&diff=1150182307 User talk:M.Bitton 2023-04-16T19:13:17Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Talk Header}}<br /> {{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{aan}}<br /> |maxarchivesize = 150K<br /> |counter = 3<br /> |minthreadsleft = 5<br /> |minthreadstoarchive = 1<br /> |algo = old(15d)<br /> |archive = User talk:M.Bitton/Archive %(counter)d<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Congratulations from [[WP:STiki]]! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> <br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; width: 100%;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px;&quot; | {{#ifeq:Gold|Diamond|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Diamond.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Platinum|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Platinum.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Gold|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Gold.png|60px]]|{{#ifeq:Gold|Silver|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit Silver.png|60px]]|[[File:STiki Barnstar of Merit.png|60px]]}}}}}}}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 7.5px; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | {{Center|'''The {{#if: Gold|Gold|Bronze}} STiki Barnstar of Merit'''}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle;&quot; | Congratulations, M.Bitton! You're receiving this barnstar of merit because you recently crossed the '''{{#if: 25,000|25,000|5,000}}''' classification threshold using [[WP:STiki|STiki]].<br /> <br /> We thank you both for [[Special:Contributions/M.Bitton|your contributions]] to Wikipedia at-large and your use of the tool. <br /> <br /> We hope you continue your ascent up the [[Wikipedia:STiki/leaderboard|leaderboard]] and stay in touch at the [[Wikipedia_talk:STiki|talk page]]. Thank you and keep up the good work! {{#if: 1||{{noping|West.andrew.g}} (developer) and}} [[User:West.andrew.g|West.andrew.g]] ([[User talk:West.andrew.g|talk]]) 14:40, 5 December 2019 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Kindness Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Hi, because of lack of time, i was not able to complete the article yesterday, thank you very much for taking the time to explain me how to use the Harv style and for completing (and correcting my mistakes) my edits at [[Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire]]. Cheers. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;---Wikaviani &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;[[User_talk:Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Special:Contributions/Wikaviani|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;(contribs)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 21:36, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Wikaviani}} Thanks! Glad I could help. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:47, 20 June 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | It’s always great to see more people fighting vandalism. Have a star! [[User:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;'''Jeb'''&lt;sup&gt;'''3'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jebcubed|&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Talk at me here'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[Special:Contributions/Jebcubed|&lt;sup&gt;What I've Done&lt;/sup&gt;]] 23:41, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Jebcubed}} Thank you so much for your encouragement. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 23:57, 12 August 2020 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A cup of coffee for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Cup-o-coffee-simple.svg|120px]]<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | I see that you check recent edits for appropriateness. I clicked through to see a set of the reversions that you had made for rejected submissions, and I agreed with all of what I saw you had done. It seemed apparent to me through the decisions you made and the comments that you left that you were giving human attention to the decisions you made rather than over-relying on tools and automation. Thanks for that, and thanks especially for the notes you leave. You are doing good review. [[User:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;''' Blue Rasberry '''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Bluerasberry|&lt;span style=&quot;background:#cedff2;color:#11e&quot;&gt;(talk)&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:39, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Bluerasberry}} Thank you so much for your words of encouragement. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:07, 18 October 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Graphic Designer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''The Graphic Designer's Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | For your excellent job with creating the administrative maps of Albania! [[User:Ahmet Q.|Ahmet Q.]] ([[User talk:Ahmet Q.|talk]]) 07:40, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Ahmet Q.}} Thank you so much for your feedback. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:27, 5 July 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Another barnstar for you! ==<br /> &lt;!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 13:46, 2 March 2033 (UTC) --&gt;{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1993384011}}<br /> {| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Original Barnstar'''<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | For answering a lot of edit requests and helping to keep the backlog at bay. For a while, I was taking care of that on my own, and it feels nice to see someone else get to it first every now and then! [[User:Actualcpscm|Actualcpscm]] ([[User talk:Actualcpscm|talk]]) 17:22, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> |}<br /> :{{re|Actualcpscm}} thank you very much for the encouragement and for tackling those time consuming edit requests that tend to be pushed to the back of the queue. Keep up the great work! Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 22:39, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Deletion==<br /> <br /> Sorry must have been some bizarre windows moment. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 12:50, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{re|Slatersteven}} No worries, it happens. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 12:52, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == I would like to learn the ways of orthographic projections ==<br /> <br /> I want to learn how to make orthographic projections and I figured the best way to learn was to ask the master themself, is there anyway you could help me? – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 15:42, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I'm flattered, but unfortunately I'm not able to. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 17:23, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::{{Reply to|M.Bitton}} That's okay, could you tell me what you use to make the maps and I'll just find a tutorial for it? – [[User:Treetoes023|Treetoes023]] ([[User talk:Treetoes023|talk]]) 18:31, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == April 2023 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|Valereee}} here's the [[Special:Diff/1137305830|diff]] of their unjustified personal attack (their 3rd edit, having never interacted with me before, theoretically that is). Here are the diffs showing them telling me to &quot;fuck off&quot; in their edit summaries (twice[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Simoooix.haddi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1145232096][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Simoooix.haddi&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1145812224] so far). I don't have a diff showing what they did to the name of the Algerian president (too rude to repeat) given that it has been redacted, but I'm sure an admin from fr.wp could easily confirm it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 19:19, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :So, the first diff, definitely a personal attack, and I'll discuss that with them. The two &quot;fuck offs&quot; are, interestingly enough, not considered personal attacks, per previous discussion of that. Rude, yes, a personal attack, no. I can't see the Algerian president diff either, as I'm not an admin on fr.wiki, but it does appear that was the impetus for the block there, and that weighs heavily for me. I'll keep an eye on their talk. Feel free to ping me if you leave warnings, but please leave them only for actual problematic behavior. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:38, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Oh, and fwiw: 'theoreticall that is' could be interpreted as an accusation of socking; without actual evidence, try to avoid that. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:39, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I know, but why would anyone attack me if they have never interacted with me before? On top of that, they are also following me. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 19:40, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::: more gems: 1) [[User_talk:Simoooix.haddi#Disruptive_editing|this section]] is about them affirming the exact opposite of what's in the article they are referring to (easily checked). 2) [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oran_%281693%29&amp;diff=1138328855&amp;oldid=1138326917&amp;diffmode=source This] is about them clearly misrepresenting a source. 3) [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Algeria&amp;diff=1143910846&amp;oldid=1143909530&amp;diffmode=source They gutted] the [[History of Algeria]] article, ignored what everyone was saying, kept removing the content and [[User_talk:Simoooix.haddi#History_of_Algeria|blamed me]] for not reverting someone else. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 19:19, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm not going to get into content. When you say 'kept removing content', are you saying edit-warring? <br /> ::::I've seen personal attacks from both of you. You both need to take a step back and stop that. As an admin I only deal with ''behavior'', and if both people in a dispute are behaving badly, it's quite likely the outcome will be something neither of them wants. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:48, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::It's more than personal attacks, it's harassment (following me, constantly pinging me to explain the obvious, etc). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 19:49, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::I'll discuss that with them, too. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:51, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::{{re|Valereee}} Thanks. I would also appreciate if you had a look at the clearly unneeded tag that they added to the [[Pastilla]] article (how a dish that is consumed in Algeria and potentially originated from there, as per the sources, not a speciality of the country? I did my best to explain this but they kept ignoring me, edit warring and comparing it to Paella for some reason). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 19:55, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::If I do that, it turns me into an editor at that article. It's actually a subject in my wheelhouse as food articles are my major editing interest, but it means I'm just an editor there and, at least at that article, just an editor w/re Simoooix. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 19:59, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::Fair enough. Thanks again for looking into this. Best, [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton#top|talk]]) 20:03, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == What you call that? ==<br /> <br /> I really wonder what led you [[Siege of Jijel|here]] , [[Expedition to Cherchell|here]] and [[Expedition to the Moulouya|here]], and why you reverted my edits? [[User:Simoooix.haddi|SimoooIX]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 15:10, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :MB, I am a little concerned that you aren't starting discussions at these talk pages when you revert. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 15:52, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I may be wrong but do i need to start discussions for obvious things? (such as removing anachronism) [[User:Simoooix.haddi|SimoooIX]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 16:05, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If someone objects, absolutely yes. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 16:13, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Actually, M.Bitton is one of the editors that i learn from (by multiple interactions with them). Trust me they usually don't do that either. [[User:Simoooix.haddi|SimoooIX]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 16:38, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Also you can clearly see [[WP:HARASSMENT]]. As they followed me to revert my edits. [[User:Simoooix.haddi|SimoooIX]] ([[User talk:Simoooix.haddi|talk]]) 16:45, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == You've been mentioned at a noticeboard ==<br /> <br /> See [[Wikipedia:Administrative_action_review#review_of_pblock]]. [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 16:04, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == agf ==<br /> <br /> I've unblocked Simoooix, and I believe this fairly new editor is well-intentioned, maybe just a little frustrated. Please try to take a little extra time reacting to their edits and explaining your own objections in your responses. Best to you! [[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 11:21, 11 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==ani==<br /> <br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.&lt;!--Template:Discussion notice--&gt;&lt;!--Template:ANI-notice--&gt;[[User:Valereee|Valereee]] ([[User talk:Valereee|talk]]) 20:25, 12 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Notice of neutral point of view noticeboard discussion ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Information icon4.svg|link=|25px|alt=Information icon]] There is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. &lt;!--Template:NPOVN-notice--&gt; Thank you. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:13, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard&diff=1150182162 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard 2023-04-16T19:12:24Z <p>L2212: /* Aghlabids */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}}<br /> {{Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Header}}{{User:MiszaBot/config<br /> |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}}<br /> |maxarchivesize = 250K<br /> |counter = 104<br /> |minthreadsleft = 4<br /> |minthreadstoarchive = 1<br /> |algo = old(21d)<br /> |archive = Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Archive %(counter)d<br /> }}[[ Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Wikipedia noticeboards|Neutral point of view]][[Category:Wikipedia dispute resolution]] __NEWSECTIONLINK__<br /> <br /> == [[Gays Against Groomers]] ==<br /> <br /> This page is revoltingly out of line with so many of Wikipedia's rules, and I have fruitlessly tried for weeks to fix it on the talk page: [[Talk:Gays Against Groomers]]<br /> <br /> Most glaringly, the article uses biased sources to present contentious claims in [[WP:VOICE|Wikivoice]]. Even setting aside the heightened requirements for claims about [[WP:BLP|living persons]] and [[WP:BLPGROUP|groups of living persons]], [[WP:BIASED]] makes it clear that claims made by biased sources should be [[WP:INTEXT|attributed to them in the text]].<br /> <br /> The article boldly labels the group as far-right and anti-LGBT, and although it does not make it clear which citations support these claims (violating [[WP:V]]), checking the small handful of references to arguably neutral sources reveals no such substantiation for them.<br /> <br /> The majority of the article's references are by The Advocate, LGBTQ Nation, Media Matters for America, and The Daily Dot; the latter two are explicitly recognized to require contentious claims on [[WP:RSP]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 15:40, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Two notes: First, it would be good to get a wider range of sources in the article. I don't necessarily mean a wider range of ''perspectives'' (which is secondary) or that we should be providing a [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]], but it's not ideal for any article (especially on a controversial topic) to rely on just a handful of sources. I thought the claim above that {{tq|The majority of the article's references..}} might be an exaggeration, but it doesn't appear to be. <br /> :Second, just looking at the article history, I do see some concerning edits by Oktayey. For [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gays_Against_Groomers&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1143929253 example], preempting the kind of description used by several of the cited sources with a &quot;dissenting source&quot; directly in the lead, when that dissenting source is [https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/drag-story-hours-like-rentons-have-been-around-for-years-now-theyre-targets/ not really a dissenting source] (it just doesn't include their activities in that first sentence). Or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gays_Against_Groomers&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1144235038 replacing] a summary of how reliable sources characterize their activities with a quote from how the organization describes its own activities. There's a place for &quot;what they see as indoctrination&quot; or somesuch in the article, but we should be characterizing it first and foremost how the cited sources characterize it (and the summary of cited sources may change somewhat if there are additional good sources that can be brought in).<br /> :As for the far-right and anti-LGBTQ labels, based on my cursory look at the sources, I suspect there's more likely to be consensus among the sourcing for [something like] the latter than the former, but a narrow question like that, combined with available sourcing, sounds like a sensible topic for an [[WP:RFC]]. &amp;mdash; &lt;samp&gt;[[User:Rhododendrites|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:90%;letter-spacing:1px;text-shadow:0px -1px 0px Indigo;&quot;&gt;Rhododendrites&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-size:80%;&quot;&gt;[[User_talk:Rhododendrites|talk]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/samp&gt; \\ 17:58, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I really appreciate your input, but I'd like to respond to a few points here.<br /> ::In the first edit of mine you mention, I placed the claim from the 'dissenting' source first because the LA Times by far the most reputable of the sources describing the group's ideological position according to [[WP:RSP]] (I chose to cite the Seattle Times mirror because the LA Times is paywalled).<br /> ::As for the substance of the source's claim, I think the author's description of GAG as a &quot;small LGBT group&quot; directly supports the claim that GAG is an LGBT group, and thus, precluded from being anti-LGBT.<br /> ::Regarding the third edit, it was a hasty attempt at substituting a claim that's entirely unsupported by the provided source—nowhere does it say that GAG &quot;opposes LGBT representation in schools&quot;, or anything to that effect. I was sure to avoid presenting the phrase in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]] by putting it in quotes to reflect the source—I figured that, while imperfect, it was a stark improvement over leaving in what appears to be [[WP:OR|original research].<br /> ::Again, thanks for your attention! [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 18:32, 17 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::&quot;I think the author's description of GAG as a &quot;small LGBT group&quot; directly supports the claim that GAG is an LGBT group, and thus, precluded from being anti-LGBT&quot; Please read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia#Internalized jeez. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 01:54, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::This group seems to be precisely what the reliable sources describe them as. No issues here. [[User:Zaathras|Zaathras]] ([[User talk:Zaathras|talk]]) 13:51, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Are we talking about the same group, Gays Against Groomers? From what I've seen from them, they don't appear to me at all far-right or anti-LGBT. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 20:53, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Uhhh, all of the reliable sources call them far-right and anti-LGBT, all of their talking points are far-right and anti-LGBT, and all of the accounts they follow or share on social media are far-right and anti-LGBT. [[User:Woodroar|Woodroar]] ([[User talk:Woodroar|talk]]) 21:17, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Judging by what I've personally seen, every one of those claims is untrue. As for the first one specifically, the LA Times, which is in very good standing on [[WP:RSP]], labels GAG &quot;a small LGBT group&quot;. The edit I made adding that source to the article was reverted. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:06, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Wikipedia doesn't base content on what contributors claim to have 'personally seen'. [[User:AndyTheGrump|AndyTheGrump]] ([[User talk:AndyTheGrump|talk]]) 22:21, 18 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Personally I have concerns about @[[User:Oktayey|Oktayey's]] ability to look at this group with a NPOV. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 02:40, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I have similar feelings about other editors, but I don't go around trying to smear them for it. I know that simply slinging around accusations of personal bias isn't only unproductive, but also irrelevant to Wikipedia. Wikipedia doesn't care about the personal views of its contributors—only the integrity of their contributions. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 04:20, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::It is quite relevant if personal bias causes an editor to refuse to accept what reliable sources say about a topic, and the editor continues to insist WP goes against RS in how it portrays a group. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 14:24, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::I'd argue it's never relevant. In a case where an editor is so blinded by their bias that they fail to follow Wikipedia's guidelines, their bias may be the cause of the issue, but it isn't the issue itself—the issue being the violation of the rules. Wikipedia has no rule against being personally biased, for better or for worse. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 15:42, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::That is not what I was arguing, and to imply such is incredibly disingenuous. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 04:13, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Please go back and read the rules a bit more carefully. If we are going to talk about bias, lets begin at the beginning. Here are some quotes from [https://www.gaysagainstgroomers.com/post/an-interview-with-gays-against-groomers-founder-jaimee-michell gaysagainstgroomers.com] &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;An entire generation of children are being used as lab rats and destroyed by the radical Alphabet Mafia&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;What we are witnessing is mass scale child abuse being perpetrated on an entire generation, and we will no longer sit by and watch it happen. It is going to take those of us from within the community to finally put an end to this insanity, and that's exactly what we're going to do&quot;...&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> :...And here is an article from [https://theintercept.com/2022/12/16/viral-spread-lies-katie-porter-shows-twitters-power-amplify-disinformation/ The Intercept] that mentions them. I think you may need to reevaluate why you are here. [[User:Darknipples|DN]] ([[User talk:Darknipples|talk]]) 04:07, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I'm not sure why you quoted GAG themselves—drawing personal conclusions from their words is [[WP:OR]], and so is impermissible for inclusion on Wikipedia.<br /> ::As for The Intercept, [[WP:RSP]] explicitly acknowledges it is a biased source, and so its claims must be supplemented with [[WP:INTEXT]] attributions, not presented in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 21:17, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::That doesn't change the fact that we have a bunch of other reliable sources referring to them as anti-LGBTQ. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 21:38, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:BIASED]] specifically acknowledges that for Wikipedia's purposes, &quot;reliable&quot; doesn't mean &quot;unbiased&quot;, and it then makes clear that claims by biased sources should be [[WP:INTEXT|attributed to them in the text]], not presented in [[WP:WIKIVOICE]]. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 21:46, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Yet again you need to [[WP:LISTEN]]. See [https://time.com/6260421/tennessee-limiting-drag-shows-status-of-anti-drag-bills-u-s/ this source], which is not biased, referring to them as anti-LGBTQ. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 21:50, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Why isn't that one of the references on GAG's article? I assumed because it's, for whatever reason, ineligible for use on Wikipedia. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:02, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::I asked about this source in a conversation you were taking part in on the {{diff2|1145254774|GAG talk page}} yesterday. Until now you've not actually said anything about it. [[User:Sideswipe9th|Sideswipe9th]] ([[User talk:Sideswipe9th|talk]]) 22:06, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::I've just incorporated the TIME source into the article. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 22:07, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Sorry about that—I've been a bit overwhelmed lately. It seems like there's been a minor explosion of commentary from different editors on this debacle. [[User:Oktayey|Oktayey]] ([[User talk:Oktayey|talk]]) 22:12, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :{{tq|This page is revoltingly out of line with so many of Wikipedia's rules}}, as this claim has been soundly rejected, I believe we're done here. All that's going on now are back-and-forth that aren't moving the needle.[[User:Zaathras|Zaathras]] ([[User talk:Zaathras|talk]]) 16:14, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :This does seem like one of those inconsistencies in how people use language when talking about a controversial group or for that matter grouping people. It certainly seems odd to suggest a group that, if the name is correct, consists of gays would be against the entire class of &quot;gays, lesbians, bisexuals, queers and transsexuals&quot;. I do get that people have generally combined their interests and often their interest are common. Thus we have a label that is generalized and any organization that opposes a part of the interests of that grouping are given the &quot;anti-&quot; label even if they include members of that group. Are the same labels applied to lesbians who don't want to include trans-women (is there such a named group)? Regardless, this certainly seems like a contradiction. I suspect if the group in question were less controversial the sources we use to report on such groups would be more accurate in their labeling. I will note that sources like The Advocate, LGBTQ Nation, MM4A and The DD are not likely to be overly specific or sympathetic in their coverage of the group. While they may be factually correct, we should be very careful about bias and that can include how they label the group. It also might be helpful to do a general article search and see how often the label is used, not just that we can find the label when doing a keyword search (no idea how the original sources were found). I'm not familiar with GAG other than their very provocative name and an assumption regarding what they are advocating against. [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 22:11, 19 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Part of the problem here is that on Wikipedia we like to use LGBTQ to denote a single group. While there are cases where that is useful, it is a category defined more by what people are not (straight) than by what they are. This seems like a case where it should be split up, as (at least at first glance) it appears to be an LGB anti-T group. (Yes, I know drag performance is not directly transexualism, but the T often covers a range of chromosomes-versus-clothing situations.) --[[User:NatGertler|Nat Gertler]] ([[User talk:NatGertler|talk]]) 15:03, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Or RS are saying they suffer from a kind of uncle tomism, or self-loathing. Or maybe they are &quot;pro-gay&quot; in private but are opposed to it in public. Or that they do not hate the sinner, bit hate the sin (or they are gay but not practising).<br /> :At the end of the day they say it, we cannot try and guess why. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 15:08, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::: RE:: [[User:Slatersteven|@Slatersteven]]'s comments are wholly [[WP:OR|OR]] and [[WP:WEASEL|weasel-worded]].{{od}} Accusing the group of &quot;kind of uncle tomism, or self-loathing. Or maybe they are &quot;pro-gay&quot; in private but are opposed to it in public. Or that they do not hate the sinner, bit hate the sin (or they are gay but not practising)&quot; is absurd, cites no references whatever (just &quot;RS&quot;) and would not be tolerated on Wikipedia if used, say, against African-American members of the Republican Party or &quot;detransitioners&quot; speaking out against gender dysphoria-related surgeries on minors (although that vile screed is used in real-life partisan hatemongering and dog whistling by the rabidly radical &quot;media&quot; cited as &quot;reliable&quot; sources for calling Gays Against Groomers &quot;far-right&quot; or &quot;anti-LGBTQ&quot;). [[Special:Contributions/107.127.46.30|107.127.46.30]] ([[User talk:107.127.46.30|talk]]) 20:51, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I think you misread the comment. [[User:LegalSmeagolian|LegalSmeagolian]] ([[User talk:LegalSmeagolian|talk]]) 01:37, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I am not suggesting we say it, I am saying we do not know why RS say something, as there are many explanations. You are correct it is OR, so is the argument I was responding to, I am pointing out (by demonstration) why we only go by what RS say, why we do not make assumptions about why RS say it. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 10:23, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[2023 Las Anod conflict]] ==<br /> <br /> {{articlelinks|2023 Las Anod conflict}}<br /> <br /> I have just semi-protected this page and partially blocked the two main editors from it for two weeks. There is probably a need for experienced additional eyes to ensure a neutral point of view. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 20:54, 26 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Per the [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict|talk]], we've found sources passing [[WP:VERIFY]] that contradict the article. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 16:11, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please carefully read the discussion so as to be able to incorporate all the sources and take an [[WP:NPOV]] position. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 08:01, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> This page is about a current conflict involving ''war crimes''. The article now misinforms readers that the Somaliland Army is fighting Al-Shabaab group which is '''false''' per [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict|talk]]. Can people kindly review the [[Talk:2023 Las Anod conflict#RfC about belligerents and referencing in the lede and infobox|RfC]]?<br /> <br /> Will be crossposting to Somaliland and current events projects, but avoiding Somalia project because that won't make NPOV problem worse. [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 06:49, 1 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :The page got another [[WP:EDITWAR]] hit by two users, {{ping|ToBeFree}}.<br /> :Shall I post it in [[WP:ANI]] or are you able to police [[WP:EDITWAR]] personally? [[User:MathAfrique|MathAfrique]] ([[User talk:MathAfrique|talk]]) 14:42, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Thanks for the ping. I'll ask {{u|Jacob300}} to provide a reason for their revert in the first place. [[User:ToBeFree|~ ToBeFree]] ([[User talk:ToBeFree|talk]]) 14:59, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Regarding the implementation of the Wikipedia policy known as MOS:TERRORIST, as it pertains to Shamil Basayev ==<br /> <br /> I am currently involved in a dispute on the [[Talk:Shamil Basayev#'Terrorist' in the lead|talk page of Shamil Basayev]]. In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1138464332 my], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1130175668 as well as] [[User:Ola Tønningsberg]], understanding of the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|manual of style(MOS:TERRORIST)]], this is correct implentation, as is seen in the lead of the Shamil Basayev article: {{Blockquote |text=He ordered the Budyonnovsk hospital raid, Beslan school siege[4] and was responsible for numerous attacks on security forces in and around Chechnya[5][6][7] and also masterminded the 2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis and the 2004 Russian aircraft bombings. '''ABC News described him as &quot;one of the most-wanted terrorists in the world.&quot;'''[8] }}<br /> <br /> This is because [[MOS:TERRORIST]] states: {{Blockquote |text=Value-laden labels – such as calling an organization a cult, an individual a racist, sexist, terrorist, or freedom fighter, or a sexual practice a perversion – may express contentious opinion and are best avoided unless widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject, '''in which case use in-text attribution'''. Avoid myth in its informal sense, and establish the scholarly context for any formal use of the term. }}<br /> <br /> The quote from ABC news is in my estimation the correct implementation [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#In-text attribution|In-text attribution]]. I am therefore proposing to remove the word 'terrorist' in the first paragraph of the article, as the in-text attribution/quote from ABC news is more encyclopedic, and in line with the guidelines on Wikipedia. [[User:Chaheel Riens]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146606329 seems to have a more unconventional interpretation of] [[MOS:TERRORIST]]. Admin {{ping|El C}} also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146610304 questioned] if [[User:Chaheel Riens]] is familiar with [[MOS:TERRORIST]], in another noticeboard thread that pertains to this same dispute(altough another, now resolved issue.)<br /> <br /> ([[User:Sextus Caedicius|Sextus Caedicius]] ([[User talk:Sextus Caedicius|talk]]) 00:31, 27 March 2023 (UTC))<br /> <br /> :I agree. We need exceptional reasons to label someone a terrorist. The fact that they have engaged in terrorist actions is not sufficient. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 04:28, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Once again, Sextus, you seem to be arguing for inclusion. not removal:<br /> ::*{{tpq|The quote from ABC news is in my estimation the correct implementation [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#In-text attribution|In-text attribution]]}} - which is, as you know - &quot;ABC News described him as &quot;one of the most-wanted terrorists in the world&quot;. I'm with you on this. It's a quote in the lede which is corroborated by the article itself. Quotes in the lede do not need sources, as the lede is to be a summary of the (sourced) material in the article, but in this case it's sourced there as well.<br /> ::However, the point - which has always been the case - is that the article makes multiple mention of him being a terrorist, labelled as a terrorist, and taking part in terrorist activities. Not only that, but we also have the quote from his interview where he describes himself as a terrorist.<br /> ::We have both quoted from MOS:TERRORIST, and the interpretation is the same: '''in which case use in-text attribution''' - which has been done. Please clarify why you feel that there has been no attribution in the text of the article to support this. The term &quot;terrorist&quot; and variants are used 31 times within the article, including sources with titles and content of:<br /> ::*''&quot;The day I met the terrorist mastermind - SHAMIL BASAYEV, a Chechen warlord and Russia’s most wanted terrorist...&quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052255/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article478220.ece]<br /> ::*''&quot;Shamil Basayev: Death of a Terrorist&quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20061107203042/http://www.fpri.org/enotes/20060714.russia.radu.shamilbasayevdeath.html]<br /> ::*and of course the quote from Basayev himself: ''&quot;I admit, I'm a bad guy, a bandit, a terrorist ... but what would you call them?&quot;''[https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/International/story?id=990187&amp;page=1]<br /> ::[[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 08:56, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Additional - link to the discussion (such as it was) over where Sextus unnecessarily raised the topic at AN/I[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Wikipedia_editor_refuses_to_seek_further_consensus]. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 09:00, 27 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::I'm pleased that I created this thread in this noticeboard, I am of the conviction that you are making no effort whatsoever to understand my, and other editor's stances'. You just keep telling me what it '''seems '''that I'm arguing for, as though I don't perfectly understand my own argument to begin with, you have done it [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1131169965 here], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1132440077 here], as well as in this very thread.<br /> :::I have [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1130772626 tried] to explain to you that this is not a dispute for whether he was a terrorist or not, neither is it an dispute about what the RS say, but rather what the correct way to implement [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|MOS: TERRORIST]] is. Let me illustrate for you how [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Contentious labels|MOS: TERRORIST]] is implemented in other Wikipedia articles, where the RS report that person in question have engaged/affiliated in/with terrorism.<br /> :::[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'s first paragraph in lede:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr al-Baḡdādī; born Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali Muhammad al-Badri al-Samarrai (Arabic: إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm ʿAwwād ʾIbrāhīm ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Badrī as-Sāmarrāʾī); 28 July 1971[2] – 27 October 2019), was an Iraqi militant and the first caliph[a] of the Islamic State, who ruled as the dictator of its territories from 2014 until his death in 2019.''' }}<br /> :::[[Nathan Yellin-Mor]], who was the leader of [[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]](many RS accuses them of engaging in terrorism), this is the first paragraph of the lede in his article:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Nathan Yellin-Mor (Hebrew: נתן ילין-מור, Nathan Friedman-Yellin; 28 June 1913 – 18 February 1980) was a Revisionist Zionist activist, Lehi leader and Israeli politician.''' In later years, he became a leader of the Israeli peace camp, a pacifist who supported negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization and concessions in the Israeli-Arab conflict. }}<br /> :::[[Osama bin Laden]]'s first paragraph in the lede:<br /> :::{{Blockquote |text='''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسا‌مة بن محمد بن عو‌ض بن لا‌د‌ن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957[6] – 2 May 2011[7]) was a Saudi Arabian-born[8] militant[9] and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization al-Qaeda.''' The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. Under bin Laden, al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide.[10][11][12] }}<br /> :::Notice a pattern? These articles don't start with: &quot;X was a (insert occupation), and terrorist&quot; as it is currently done in the case of [[Shamil Basayev]], but rather have the RS claim that they were a terrorist/affiliated with terrorist organizations, somewhere lower down in the lede or article. Which is exactly the format that myself, as well as other editors find the most correct to apply to [[Shamil Basayev]], per the reasons given in my explanation above. Do you still have any questions? <br /> :::([[User:Sextus Caedicius|Sextus Caedicius]] ([[User talk:Sextus Caedicius|talk]]) 22:54, 27 March 2023 (UTC))<br /> ::::[[WP:OTHER]] - as I pointed out. Let me illustrate for you what [[MOS:TERRORIST]] states: {{tpq|Value-laden labels – such as calling an organization a cult, an individual a racist, sexist, terrorist, or freedom fighter, or a sexual practice a perversion – may express contentious opinion and are best avoided unless widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject, '''in which case use in-text attribution'''}}.<br /> ::::You agree that there is {{tpq|in-text attribution}} - ergo criteria has been met. Whether it conforms to ''other'' articles is irrelevant, and an argument that should be avoided as it dilutes your case. If your argument rests primarily on how ''other'' articles are portrayed, then by definition your argument for how ''this'' article is portrayed is weak. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 06:33, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::I don't think that's a correct reading of that guideline. That guideline isn't saying as long as you use in-text attribution, then you can also call someone a terrorist in wikivoice. It's saying that when you refer to someone as a terrorist, you should do so with attribution, and not in wikivoice (and you should also have strong sourcing to back up such a label)<br /> :::::I think that guidance is correct - there's no compelling reason to be calling someone a terrorist in wikivoice - it sounds odd and it's an imprecise and arguably subjective label, and it doesn't provide any new information besides what could be done in a more precise and encyclopedic manner with description and attribution. [[User:Tristario|Tristario]] ([[User talk:Tristario|talk]]) 05:03, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::#MOS:TERRORIST is a question of style that should not be considered inviolable. An overwhelming perponderance of [[WP:RS]] substantiating the label of terrorist should be sufficient for [[WP:YESPOV]], especially a documented pattern of seeking indiscriminate civilian deaths. I would question the decision not to label bin Laden a terrorist.<br /> ::::#Shamil Basayev operated mainly as a military officer in a war of independence / on behalf of a [[quasi-state]] against uniformed combatants. His responsibility for civilian deaths in the Beslan school siege is disputed. The burden of proof for [[WP:YESPOV]] is not met.<br /> ::::[[User:Sennalen|Sennalen]] ([[User talk:Sennalen|talk]]) 17:21, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> Thanks for tagging me. I'll give Chaheel the benefit of the doubt and believe that he thinks that [[MOS:TERRORIST]] is saying that if there is sufficient sourcing, then you can ignore using the in-text attribution, as is seen by his messages [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shamil_Basayev&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146606329 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1146670143 here], and the one above this message aswell. Otherwise it's just vandalism at this point. What [[MOS:TERRORIST]] is actually saying is that IF there is enough sources, then you use the in-text attribution, which is already done as Sextus showed, although Chaheel insists that having simply &quot;terrorist&quot; in the opening sentence is in accordance with this rule. Even his participation and blame in many of the attacks he claimed responsibility for is questioned like user Sennalen mentioned above. If an editor came along and added several places that he's a freedom fighter, would that suddenly become acceptable to have in the opening line? I don't think so, nor do I believe it's acceptable the way it is now either. On another note, since Chaheel mentioned [[WP:OTHER]], I must assert that this is not a case of [[WP:OTHER]]. I've explained to him before that [[WP:OTHER]] is generally about deleting and creation of articles, not about mimicking the style of it. It is very common courtesy and even encouraged on Wikipedia to look at good articles to mimic their style and tone.[[User:Ola Tønningsberg|Ola Tønningsberg]] ([[User talk:Ola Tønningsberg|talk]]) 21:26, 28 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :FWIW I agree with Chaheel on the broader point: because [[MOS:LABEL]] can't override core policies like [[WP:NPOV]] and [[WP:V]], sufficiently overwhelming sourcing for a contentious label can require us to use such a label to refer to a person in Wikivoice despite [[MOS:LABEL]]. (The description calls it out explicitly in the case of &quot;pseudoscience&quot; but it's not exclusive to that particular label.) But that's rare, and reserved mostly for cases such as [[Richard B. Spencer]] (&quot;neo-Nazi&quot; and &quot;white supremacist&quot;) or [[Jim Jones]] (&quot;cult leader&quot;) where the label is not only overwhelmingly sourced but a major part of the subject's notability. (Osama bin Laden would be such a case, so I'm surprised that his article goes out of his way to avoid it.)<br /> :However in this case, I don't think that level of sourcing exists, so I do think you should attribute the label here. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 06:00, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::[[WP:OTHERSTUFF]], not [[WP:OTHER]]. OTHERSTUFF exists for exactly this argument, and as I point out elsewhere, relying upon how another article looks to define content of another argument is inherently weak. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 06:37, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[[WP:OTHERSTUFF]] is an essay about deletion discussions, and also that isn't the argument people are making here. People (including me) are pointing out that [[WP:LABEL]], a guideline, says that for labels like this attribution should be used, and it requires very strong sourcing, amongst other points [[User:Tristario|Tristario]] ([[User talk:Tristario|talk]]) 06:50, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::[[WP:OTHERCONTENT]] - too many topics with too-similar names. One of the examples used in arguments to avoid is this very consideration: {{tpq|'''Remove''' Article y doesn't mention this, so article x shouldn't either}}. Nobody has yet explained why the current sourcing is insufficient. [[User:Chaheel Riens|Chaheel Riens]] ([[User talk:Chaheel Riens|talk]]) 16:53, 6 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Should the article [[Conservatism]] have a section on [[Reactionism]]? ==<br /> <br /> The discussion is here: [[Talk:Conservatism#Reactionism]].<br /> <br /> Some folks have argued that reactionsim has nothing to do with conservatism, and therefore doesn't belong in the article at all. Others have argued for retaining a section that includes discussion of the debate over the relationship between the two concepts. There has been some edit warring and open canvassing. More uninvolved / clueful editors would be helpful here. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 18:15, 29 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19]] ==<br /> <br /> Issue is which word to use in the lead, referring to the idea of a lab leak. Talk page discussion is here. [[Talk:Investigations into the origin of COVID-19#&quot;Say&quot; or &quot;Speculate&quot;]]. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 15:20, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :This discussion now also includes the issue of whether or not [[MOS:SAY]] applies to scientific sources. For this reason, additional input could be helpful. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 03:02, 2 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Removal of criticism on Donald Trump indictment ==<br /> <br /> Please review [[Talk:Indictment of Donald Trump#Criticism on technicality|those edits]]. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 17:56, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I did, what is the issue? [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 17:58, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] Removal of sourced content. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 18:01, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::It's premature to bring an editing dispute to a noticeboard before the discussion can happen on the article's talk page. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:04, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I'm just trying to [[Wikipedia:Publicising discussions|publicize]] the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/95.12.127.137|95.12.127.137]] ([[User talk:95.12.127.137|talk]]) 18:05, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::You are [[WP:FORUMSHOP|forum shopping]]. Please do not do that. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:11, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::Ironically, this is only having the effect of [[WP:CANVASSING]] a bunch of people who are likely to disagree with them about their edits (like myself). Dunning-Kruger at its finest... --[[User:Jayron32|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#009&quot;&gt;Jayron&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Jayron32|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;''32''&lt;/b&gt;]] 18:17, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :We have yet another DJ article? Sigh. I'm certain the criticism section is going to be warranted but it would probably be best to worry about it after at least 24 hr have past. Perhaps the whole article should be delayed for a month or year so we can write it with something that resembles hindsight... [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 18:07, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::You might have heard, but an ex-president was indicted yesterday. A [[WP:DELAY]] makes no sense since it's quite clearly significant. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:13, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Yeah. Springee, I am normally very much with you on the &quot;there's no rush&quot; approach, but unfortunately, I think this one is big enough that we don't really have a choice. Happy Friday. [[User:Dumuzid|Dumuzid]] ([[User talk:Dumuzid|talk]]) 18:29, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Well aware of it. I'm not sure the contents have been relieved yet. I understand this certainly ''is'' going to be NOTABLE in the future. I'm just thinking there is no hurry and we could avoid some of the early fights/arguments if we could all agree to hold off for a bit. Simply put, we can't write a good article at this time since don't have enough information. BTW, is Trump the most documented person on Wikipedia? [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 18:37, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It's notable now. [[Indictment of Donald Trump]] is already in decent shape, despite some problems with speculation. Trump is certainly documented in the RS a lot, so he's documented a lot here too. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:46, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::Agreed, we have (and will get a lot more) speculation about what might happen. We can wait until we see what does happen. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 18:39, 31 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::While this is clearly a significant topic, the need to push commentary and criticism from other parties into this article at this time is far too soon per RECENTISM. The opinions floating around that are widely published are from the most disparate parts of the debate around Trump, and thus, from a 60,000 ft view, practically impossible to know what is best to include that is not objectively related to the indictment. [[User:Masem|M&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;asem&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 04:22, 1 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It appears that there is disagreement about whether criticism of Donald Trump should be included in the article about his indictment. Some editors believe that it is premature to include such information, while others believe that it is notable and relevant. Ultimately, the decision about whether to include criticism in the article should be made through discussion and consensus on [[Talk:Indictment of Donald Trump#Criticism on technicality|the article's talk page]]. [[User:Infinity Knight|Infinity Knight]] ([[User talk:Infinity Knight|talk]]) 12:10, 3 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Compromised (book)]] -- article ==<br /> <br /> This article should be locked and reviewed by administrators. Mass of inflammatory and weasel-worded text removed but will probably be restored. Unclear why it is even an article in its own right as it is hardly a book of either national or international renown. Should be cut down to essentials and made part of [[Peter Strzok]]'s article. <br /> <br /> Sincerely yours. [[Special:Contributions/65.88.88.54|65.88.88.54]] ([[User talk:65.88.88.54|talk]]) 22:22, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Ummm....WTF? No way. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 23:24, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :See [[Wikipedia:Notability (books)]]. So it looks like we should keep this article. But whether it’s written properly is another matter. See [[WP:SUBPOV]]. Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Question_about_content_forking see the separate section below] about this book, at this noticeboard.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 00:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: This isn't about an article on the topic of &quot;whether or not Trump is compromised&quot;. It's about a book. The focus should be more on the book than its topic. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 03:17, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Ise Grand Shrine ==<br /> <br /> The introductory section on [[Ise Grand Shrine|this page]] was recently expanded to introduce a vague description of some alleged controversies that list nothing specific whatsoever, rely on a single source in Japanese and point to general controversies from Japan's imperial era. I find this to be an egregious pushing of a point of view that's given undue weight. In my original removal of the content I compared this to a hypothetical listing of controversies related to Islam and Catholicism on pages of religious sites in Mecca or Rome. This page is about an ancient shrine in Japan, and unlike the more obviously controversial [[Yasukuni Shrine]], nothing suggests this shrine has any notable controversy surrounding it. A vague protest about Japan's past policies could be attached to pretty much any historical object in the country but that would be a frivolous thing to do in an encyclopedia. The opposing editor is not budging and his reversal of my removal is not properly explained, mentions Italian salutes in a non-sequitur manner. This is leading to an edit war and I request a discussion to resolve it. I'll notify the other editor. [[User:Killuminator|Killuminator]] ([[User talk:Killuminator|talk]]) 23:23, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Kenta Izumi's visit to the Ise Grand Shrine was also controversial within the CDPJ. It is controversial that politicians visit Ise Grand Shrine, at least in Japan. [[User:Mureungdowon|Mureungdowon]] ([[User talk:Mureungdowon|talk]]) 23:36, 4 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Leo Frank short-description ==<br /> <br /> In [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147434511&amp;diffmode=source this edit] @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] replaced the use of '''&quot;lynching victim&quot;''' in the Frank article's short-description with '''&quot;convicted murderer.&quot;'''<br /> <br /> '''Our reliable sources say that Frank was both a convicted murderer, and a lynching victim. '''It was reverted by @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]]. Seeing that it is objectively true that Frank was both a lynching victim, and a convicted murderer, '''I made a compromise between the two:''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147473626&amp;diffmode=source I edited it so that Frank is both a convicted murderer, and a lynching victim.] @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] did not seem to have a problem with this, but @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] did, and the latter reverted it in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1147479656&amp;diffmode=source this edit.]<br /> <br /> I brought it up with them on the [[Talk:Leo Frank|talk page.]] They both conceded that Leo Frank was a convicted murderer, but claimed that it was biased to mention it in the short-description, as well as evidence of one's antisemitism. @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]], without consensus, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1147479656&amp;diffmode=source then changed] the short-description again, omitting convicted-murderer, and adding that Frank was wrongfully convicted. '''This goes against Wikipedia guidelines for short-descriptions: [[Wikipedia:Short description|they are supposed to use universally accepted facts that will not be subject to rapid change, avoiding anything that could be understood as controversial, judgemental, or promotional]]. That Frank was wrongfully convicted is both controversial and judgemental--that he was convicted of murder and lynched is not.'''<br /> <br /> Furthermore, @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] and @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] claimed that the onus was not on them to make consensus, because they already had it; but '''they have so far been the only editors to support their additions, and @[[User:1Trevorr|1Trevorr]] and I have both opposed it. If I am doing math correctly, that seems to be a draw.''' When I tried to change it back to what it had previously been before any of us had touched it, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Frank&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148259950&amp;diffmode=source BMK changed it back to his new verison.] <br /> <br /> It is one thing to disagree with the addition of &quot;convicted murderer&quot;, though I think it is ridiculous to do so, as this is an objective fact backed up by reliable sources already used within the article; that he was wrongfully convicted is not an objective fact, and Wikipedia's guidelines suggest against making judgements like these in short-descriptions.<br /> <br /> But the two of them have also made new additions to the article, without consensus.<br /> <br /> I'd like to ask, which is evidence of controversial, judgmental, POV bias: the claim that Frank was a &quot;lynching victim and a convicted murderer&quot;, or that he was a &quot;wrongfully convicted lynching victim&quot;? @[[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] and @[[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] are alleging that it is the former. [[User:Harry Sibelius|Harry Sibelius]] ([[User talk:Harry Sibelius|talk]]) 03:02, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Note that ITrevorr has been indeffed for Jew-baiting. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 03:46, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Harry Silbelius is clearly a POV editor, whose only purpose at Leo Frank is to present the subject in the worst possible light. Thus he wants the SD to say &quot;convicted murderer&quot;, without mentioning the fact that the overwhelming consensus of subject experts is that Frank was wrongfully convicted. HS's short description would leave the reader with a distorted and incomplete impression of Frank, while the one he opposes touches all the pertinent points of a significant event in American history. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 04:03, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I agree. Saying someone is a convicted murderer implies that they committed murder. In this case the mainstream view is that Frank was wrongfully convicted and so we should not imply he was guilty. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 05:36, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::As BMK says. This article is a target for some fairly unsavoury POVs. More of an ANI issue than this noticeboard. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 11:06, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Would the subject be notable if they weren't lynched? I would tend to think the lynching part is what is most significant. [[User:Springee|Springee]] ([[User talk:Springee|talk]]) 14:44, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Yes he'd still be notable (high profile case, trial, appeals, wrongful conviction), but the lynching is significant. The current short description does seem to be hitting the highlights, but it's pretty long. I don't think that's a concern for this noticeboard, but while I'm here I might as well throw out the 36-character &quot;Man wrongfully convicted and lynched&quot;. [[User:Firefangledfeathers|Firefangledfeathers]] ([[User talk:Firefangledfeathers|talk]] / [[Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers|contribs]]) 15:00, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::If people think that's better, I can live with it. I do realize that the current one is kind of long for an SD. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:51, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Although in bio SD's typically there's some indication of nationality and dating. [[User:DeCausa|DeCausa]] ([[User talk:DeCausa|talk]]) 22:56, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *Just to note here that a brand-spanking new editor -- account created just hours ago and headed straight for the article talk page -- has shown up to support Harry Sibelius. At first I suspected a possible sockpuppet, but they say on their talk page &quot;The Leo Frank case was resently brought to my attention...&quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AVickycatorz&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148382925&amp;diffmode=source], so it's somewhat more likely that off-wiki canvassing has brought a [[WP:MEATPUPPET]] into the discussion. It would be useful if the editors who expressed opinions here would also do so on the article talk page, so the question of where consensus lies could be clearer. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 22:51, 5 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Question about content forking ==<br /> <br /> Suppose Wikipedia has a neutral article on a particular subject, and Wikipedia also has a separate article about a book about that subject which takes a one-sided point of view. Is it consistent with NPOV and with [[WP:Content forking]] for the article about the book to go into one-sided detail about the subject of the neutral Wikipedia &lt;u&gt;article&lt;/u&gt; on that subject? <br /> <br /> I ask because the article about a book —- [[Compromised (book)]] —- has substantial overlap with the article [[Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)]]. The book &quot;recaps the full arc of Crossfire Hurricane&quot;, according to [[Politico]].[https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/05/peter-strzok-would-like-to-clear-a-few-things-up-409280]<br /> <br /> P.S. Note that there is [[Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard#Compromised_(book)_--_article|a separate section at this noticeboard]] that mentions this same book (but does not raise the content-forking issue).[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 22:14, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> : Article content need not be neutral. It is editors who must edit neutrally. To remain neutral, we should document the POV of the author as they wrote the book. He builds a case for why he thinks Trump is compromised. We shouldn't let editorial POV interfere in that matter. That would violate NPOV. The two articles are different, and that's okay.<br /> : If this were a fringe subject, and it isn't, then there would be fringe/pseudoscientific/conspiratorial claims, and we would be obligated to present the balancing views from mainstream RS. We would not allow false information to stand alone. We would neutrally document it, but add what mainstream sources say. That is not an issue here. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 23:26, 7 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *In an article about a book, it is appropriate to summarize the key points of what the book says. However, the key word in that is: “''summarize''”. We should not go into details. The majority of the article space should be devoted to reviews of the book - ie what others say about the book (not what they say about the topic of the book). [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 00:34, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ** That is an area for improvement with this one. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 01:01, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> **I notice that [[WP:SUBPOV]] says, “Evolution and Creationism, Capitalism and Communism, Biblical literalism and Criticism of the Bible, etc., all represent legitimate article subjects.” So if we’re going to keep an article like this, and do more than summarize it, then maybe we would have to present or mention alternative views that are at least as prominent as Strzok’s views? Which may be a good reason to be much more brief about Strzok’s views.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 01:03, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> *** As I wrote above, this isn't about an article on the topic of &quot;whether or not Trump is compromised&quot;. It's about a book. The focus should be more on the book than its topic. As SUBPOV says, &quot;Different articles can be legitimately created on subjects which themselves represent points of view, as long as the title clearly indicates what its subject is, the point-of-view subject is presented neutrally, and each article cross-references articles on other appropriate points of view.&quot; This is about the book, and it is about the POV of the author and his book. It can certainly &quot;cross-references articles on other appropriate points of view&quot; as long as it remains focused on the book, and doesn't become an illegitimate misuse to make it about the topic. We have actual non-book articles for that. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 03:23, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ****Wikipedia articles usually rely on material from reliable secondary sources. The book in question is a primary source for purposes of the Wikipedia article about the book. Primary sources are not essential in a situation like this, where hundreds of reliable secondary sources exist. I substantially edited this article yesterday to remove entire paragraphs that relied solely upon the primary source. Even if those removed paragraphs had used secondary sources too, they still would have needed content and themes found in our Crossfire Hurricane article on the same subject for context and balance per [[WP:SUBPOV]].[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 20:06, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> Two rhoughts:<br /> # This is not content forking, so forget anything related to that topic.<br /> # SUBPOV says the opposite. Single POV articles are allowed, but they may mention other articles.<br /> [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 20:46, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :[[WP:SUBPOV]] is titled &quot;Articles whose subject is a point of view (POV)&quot;. You don't think that applies to [[Compromised (book)]]? [[WP:SUBPOV]] is part of the guideline on content forking.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:07, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :: No, I don't. The subject is a book, not the content of the book. The point of SUBPOV is that we should not have two articles on the same subject. A book is another matter entirely. -- [[User:Valjean|Valjean]] ([[User talk:Valjean|talk]]) ('''''[[Help:Notifications|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0bf&quot;&gt;PING me&lt;/span&gt;]]''''') 21:18, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AContent_forking&amp;diff=1148853895&amp;oldid=1148787980&amp;diffmode=source You're editing a content guideline in the middle of a content discussion?][[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:41, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::I have reverted your edit to the guideline, because it doesn't make sense to me. Why would a Wikipedia article about creationism have to discuss &quot;articles on other appropriate points of view&quot; such as evolution, but a Wikipedia article about a book about creationism would not have to do so?[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 21:48, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::Because RS's do not support creationism, RS's support evolution. Anything RS supported can be included in much more detail. Something fringe can still be covered if secondary sources though. -- [[User:Rauisuchian|Rauisuchian]] ([[User talk:Rauisuchian|talk]]) 22:51, 8 April 2023 (UTC) <br /> ::::::You seem to be saying that a Wikipedia article about a book on creationism doesn’t have to mention the mainstream evolution POV “because RS's do not support creationism”. But that reason seems much more like a reason to mention the mainstream evolution POV than to not mention it.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 23:21, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::I think the point is that a properly written article about a book should clearly attribute the book's POV to the book itself in its summary. ''Compromised'' (in its [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compromised_(book)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148848746 current form]) does that now. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/1148335431 earlier version] was not an article about a book, it was an article making the book's arguments on its behalf, which made it seem like a POV fork. Now that the article is cleaned up, is there any point to the discussion here? [[User:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#066293;&quot;&gt;'''Schazjmd'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#738276;&quot;&gt;''(talk)''&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:23, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::So can all of those arguments made on behalf of the book be restored merely by attributing them all in a clear way to the book itself? I don’t think so, assuming no secondary sources are used and [[WP:SUBPOV]] is not applied.[[User:Anythingyouwant|&amp;#32;Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 22:43, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Twitter Files - Conflict ==<br /> <br /> The last sentence in the lead is a summary of two sources directly copied from the body. The summary of the two sources leave out the &quot;left&quot; wing claims which appears to be [[WP:UNBALANCED]] and [[WP:NPOV]]. I've added a POV template and have asked for additional feedback in the talk page on the dispute. The diff in dispute is [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twitter_Files&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148699783&amp;diffmode=source here]. The talk page dispute may be found [[Talk:Twitter_Files#Removal_of_&quot;Right_wing&quot;_and_addition_of_&quot;Left_wing&quot;|on the talk page]]. [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 15:03, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == EMDR and pseudoscience ==<br /> <br /> I would like some outside eyes on the page for [[EMDR]]. I'm currently involved in a content dispute because I believe the local consensus of the page has significant NPOV issues. <br /> <br /> EMDR is a therapy originally/mainly intended for PTSD. For its core treatment modality of &quot;treating PTSD in adults&quot;, it's recommended with various degrees of confidence by [[WP:MEDORG|several large professional organizations]]. So for instance: the [[WHO]] [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85119/9789241505406_eng.pdf recommends it with moderate evidence for adults with PTSD] as of 2013, the [[APA]] [https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/ptsd.pdf conditionally recommends it but lists it among a &quot;core set of evidence-based psychotherapies for adults with PTSD&quot;] as of 2022, a [https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/VADoDPTSDCPGClinicianSummaryFinal.pdf 2017 joint report] by the US [[Department of Veterans Affairs | VA]]/[[DoD]] calls it one of &quot;the trauma-focused psychotherapies with the strongest evidence from clinical trials&quot;, and it's recommended by the UK's [[NICE]] [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116/evidence/evidence-review-b-psychological-psychosocial-and-other-nonpharmacological-interventions-for-the-treatment-of-ptsd-in-children-and-young-people-pdf-6602621006 in this 2017 report] and Australia's [[NHMRC]] [https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/212971/ACPMH_Full_ASD_PTSD_Guidelines.pdf in this 2013 report].<br /> <br /> However, there are also a bunch of expert criticisms of EMDR and particularly of its proposed theoretical mechanisms. So for instance, the WHO in [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85119/9789241505406_eng.pdf the same report] also says &quot;relative to CBT, the underlying theoretical treatment mechanisms of EMDR are still largely speculative and this has been a source of controversy&quot;, and it's certainly not only the WHO that says this: we have several [https://scottlilienfeld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Science-and-Pseudoscience-in-Clinical-Psychology-Second-Edition-by-Scott-O.-Lilienfeld-PhD-Steven-Jay-Lynn-PhD-Jeffrey-M.-Lohr-Phd-Carol-Tavris-PhD-z-lib.org_.pdf other sources] for this general criticism, along with the related criticism that the eye movement part of EMDR has much less evidence than the treatment as a whole. There are also other expert critics who will go even further and call EMDR &quot;[https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/emdr-and-acupuncture-selling-non-specific-effects/ pseudoscience]&quot; ([https://connect.springerpub.com/content/book/978-0-8261-7769-8/chapter/ch04 see also]) or a &quot;[[purple hat therapy]]&quot; (i.e. that it's irrelevant junk added to a known effective treatment). <br /> <br /> These stronger criticisms haven't been echoed by large organizations, but nonetheless they're very prominently featured in the article, and the apparent consensus of the field that EMDR is overall an effective evidence-based treatment is heavily downplayed.<br /> <br /> I believe this to be a big violation of [[WP:WEIGHT]] and therefore of [[WP:NPOV]], but every time so far I try to raise these concerns on the talk page, the local consensus doesn't budge on their insistence on featuring the opinions of individual critics over the opinions of big professional organizations. (Heck, they keep on reverting me adding the [[NHMRC]] source at all.) So I'm appealing to this noticeboard: what is the most neutral way to describe all this info, and is it reflected in the current article? [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 23:38, 8 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :see [[WP:FORUMSHOP]]. Of the half-dozen or so noticeboard posts and RfCs made about this, the one with most participation still running is at [[WP:FT/N#EMDR]]. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 02:18, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::First of all, that post has had no participation (other than a [[WP:NOTFORUM]] comment you resurrected for some reason) for about three weeks now. It's only a week away from being archived. The discussion with the ''actual'' most participation by far is the one on the talk page, which has been going more or less continuously for the past week. <br /> ::Second of all, do you have a response to any of my actual arguments? [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 02:58, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::There was no [[WP:NOTFORUM]] comment. You just falsely called it that and deleted it.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AFringe_theories%2FNoticeboard&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1148890371&amp;diffmode=source] Removing other editors' comments, in an apparent attempt to further your own agenda, is just more disruption. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 03:44, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::As the purpose of this discussion was to get more eyes on this topic, I will simply let everyone else decide whether someone saying in all lower case {{tq|you are damaging wiki credibility and value with this article in its current form. it would be better to delete it}} is [[WP:NOTFORUM]] or not. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:39, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> : Oh boy, now they're saying things like {{tq|Evidence-based is not an antonym for 'pseudoscience'. Scientific evidence of effectiveness doesn't rule out pseudoscience}} over at the talk page. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 03:26, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Please don't take other people's comments out of context like that. I know it is tempting to try to win an argument by misrepresenting the other side, but it only works if your audience is very, very lazy. The point is that you are taking sources that don't say anything about whether EMDR's unique elements are pseudoscientific and using them to claim that EMDR isn't pseudoscientific. <br /> ::No one is arguing that EMDR isn't effective. Since it's [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|CBT]] plus some extra stuff, and CBT is effective, it is obviously effective. The point is that CBT's effectiveness does not mean that EMDR's added stuff cannot be pseudoscientific, as you well know, since we've gone around on this many times. [[User:MrOllie|MrOllie]] ([[User talk:MrOllie|talk]]) 03:36, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::You say {{tq|No one is arguing that EMDR isn't effective}} but the article currently doesn't say that clearly, and attempts to say that clearly get reverted as &quot;whitewashing&quot;. The article currently claims at several points that EMDR as a whole is pseudoscientific, not just the contentious aspects of it.<br /> :::Furthermore, no source says that it is CBT plus some extra stuff in those words. What some sources say is that parts of it are very similar to CBT, and those similarities to CBT are likely to be responsible for most or all of EMDR's effectiveness. But other sources disagree: for instance, we have a 2013 meta-analysis that concludes the eye movements are effective, and a NYT source that's currently not in the article where one of the early critics of EMDR (McNally) says outright he thinks the eye movements add to EMDR's effectiveness, as well as several scientific sources offering various claimed explanations for why the eye movements are effective. These certainly don't represent a consensus in the field any more than the &quot;it's entirely a purple hat&quot; people do, of course, but the fact that they exist means that saying outright that &quot;it's CBT plus some extra stuff&quot; is at least still contentious scientifically.<br /> :::And even besides that, the strongest sources making the claim that EMDR's effectiveness stems from its similarities to CBT also do not claim that EMDR is pseudoscientific! In fact, exactly the opposite: the [[NHMRC]] mentions that large parts of EMDR's effectiveness are likely to be because of its similarities to CBT and yet also gives EMDR its highest grade for evidence! [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:12, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::Recent [[WP:MEDRS]] scholarship[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801] is actually rather equivocal about whether EMDR is effective. Sources that address the pseudoscience aspect are however unequivocal in judging that it is pseudoscientific. It's basically just standard therapy with some dumb stuff added on (shifty eyes, forehead tapping, whatever). So yeah, Wikipedia needs to reflect the sources rather than [[WP:OR|reasoning]] that some magically &quot;cancel out&quot; others. Note the OP has already been advised, at ANI and elsewhere, to drop this. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:18, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::One recent meta-analysis that finds many studies on EMDR have a risk of bias does not contradict every other piece of research and professional recommendation in the field.<br /> :::::Furthermore, you're simply wrong about &quot;sources that address the pseudoscience aspect&quot;. Did you even read the original comment in this thread? Many large professional organizations call EMDR evidence-based, some emphatically so. Even on the issue of whether the eye-movements are effective, the sources are mixed: there's a 2013 meta-analysis that finds that they are effective, and we also have a NYT interview with a previously critical expert who says that he believes that they are effective as well.<br /> :::::Or in other words, when you say Wikipedia needs to reflect the sources, you necessarily mean that claims of pseudoscience need to be given less [[WP:WEIGHT]] in the article than they currently do, because the sources taken as a whole simply do not give those claims very much weight. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:31, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::It's an up-to-date [[systematic review]] in an on-point, MEDLINE-indexed journal. That's at the top of the sourcing pyramid. Why do I get the curious feeling that you don't like any source which calls EMDR into question? We also have several solid academic books going into detail about the pseudoscience stuff, so we're good there too. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:38, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::::Yes it's a very high quality source, in an area where there are many other very high quality sources. Certainly it deserves a lot of [[WP:WEIGHT]], but not so much weight it swamps all those [[WP:MEDORG]] sources all by itself. (And furthermore, it doesn't even find EMDR not effective. It finds that EMDR is effective, but only before removing sources that have more than a low risk of bias.)<br /> :::::::Listen, I am going to disengage from this discussion for about another day, because the whole point was to get more eyes on [[EMDR]]. Neither me nor you nor {{noping|MrOllie}} are &quot;more eyes&quot;, we're the same damn people who have been arguing about this for nearly a month now. [[User:LokiTheLiar|Loki]] ([[User talk:LokiTheLiar|talk]]) 04:44, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::Most editors just wisely [[WP:COAL]]. Your arguments are anti-policy so shopping them around everywhere is just getting increasingly disruptive. You've already been given sage advice[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AAdministrators%27_noticeboard%2FIncidents&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1145903737&amp;diffmode=source] on how to proceed. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:56, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Chad Weininger]] ==<br /> <br /> This biography of a politician who was running for mayor of [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]] is smarmy, poorly-organized and mediocre at best. It seems to have been written or shaped by his campaign staff. (He lost, a few days ago.) --[[User:Orangemike|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#F80&quot;&gt;Orange Mike&lt;/span&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Orangemike|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FA0&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:53, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :One of the editors is called 2772GB as in February 7, 1972, Green Bay -- Weininger's dob and pob. [[User:Random person no 362478479|Random person no 362478479]] ([[User talk:Random person no 362478479|talk]]) 02:34, 9 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Talk:Constitution of the United States]] ==<br /> The ongoing debate on [[Talk:Constitution of the United States]] could use some more input to bring these extremely drawn out discussions to a close. The question seems to [[Talk:Constitution of the United States#More on the Preamble|currently]] center around who &quot;the people&quot; were and whether the constitution represented them, and what the [[WP:DUE|due]] weight is for varying points of view on that among experts. These discussions have already attracted admin attention and they are getting a little stale. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 08:21, 11 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == A problem with a claim about a political figure ==<br /> <br /> Well there is this Romanian Politician, Mircea Diaconu. On his page there is a claim that doesn't seem to be supported by given source and another editor keeps refusing to change it, reverts my change constantly and doesn't motivate his point. I will really apreciate a third opinion on this.<br /> <br /> Here is the Talk page: [[Talk:Mircea_Diaconu]] [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 20:40, 13 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :I think we will need input from some editors who speak Romanian for this. [[:Category:Romanian_Wikipedians]] would be a place to look. [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Romania]] is another place you could ask and probably the best. [[User:DIYeditor|—DIYeditor]] ([[User talk:DIYeditor|talk]]) 20:52, 13 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::Well, the problem really has to do with neutrality, I honestly don't know, I haven't came apon a situation like this before. Over all the text discused can be translated well even with say google translate. The other person just doesn't want to admit the source doesn't support the claim he makes. [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 20:07, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The [https://romania.europalibera.org/a/mircea-diaconu-vrea-interzicerea-telefoanelor-mobile-in-scoli-reglementarea-accesului-minorilor-la-internet-revenirea-la-uniforme/30254617.html source in question] reads, in translation: <br /> <br /> ''agriculture is on Mircea Diaconu's list of electoral promises, most likely because he is counting on the rural vote. His proposal is &quot;aggregation into large agricultural areas&quot;, a phrase that was intensively used by [[Ion Iliescu]], at the time when he opposed the restitution of lands confiscated by the communist regime. Like Ion Iliescu, but also like the vast majority of Social Democratic leaders, Mircea Diaconu pleads for the unification of the small properties that were revived after the year 2000.''<br /> <br /> I render this as:<br /> <br /> “His policies were seemingly targeted at a rural electorate and recalled those of the 1990s and early 2000s, when [[Ion Iliescu]] was president.”<br /> <br /> I don’t think this is especially controversial. — [[User:Biruitorul|Biruitorul]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Biruitorul|Talk]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 22:18, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :my take on it is:<br /> :&quot;His policies have been described as similar to those of the 1990s and early 2000s, when Ion Iliescu was president.&quot;<br /> :Beacause the article doesn't suggest that Diaconu had done anything with the intent to apeal to any voter base. &quot;Targeted&quot; is definetly the wrong word there and this claim definetly wasn't made nor proven by the source given to it.<br /> :The other user is just head strong and wants to have final say with minimal effort given in arguing his position or even trying to look for alternative posts. Just look up the talk page, he says &quot;seems like a fair asumtion&quot;... <br /> :To not speak of the fact my version was left as the official one by him for 2 months untill he just decided to swich it back to what he wrote... I'm definetly doubting his neutrality or goodwill at this point. [[User:DiGrande|DiGrande]] ([[User talk:DiGrande|talk]]) 23:09, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == More eyes needed at [[COVID-19 lab leak theory]] ==<br /> <br /> Two discussions could use some input. [[Talk:COVID-19_lab_leak_theory#Lanzhou_brucellosis_lab_leak]] and [[Talk:COVID-19_lab_leak_theory#Another revert that describes material from the Washington Post as &quot;fringe&quot;]]. [[User:Adoring nanny|Adoring nanny]] ([[User talk:Adoring nanny|talk]]) 15:05, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :Yet another post by this editor to this noticeboard about lab leak stuff. None of these posts have followed the instructions at the top of the page (which is probably why they get no traction). [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 15:40, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The post seems to be inline with [[WP:APPNOTE]], though. [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 15:52, 15 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == SADF Operation Reindeer ==<br /> <br /> Could I please get a neutral observer to take a look at what is developing into an edit war on these two pages: [[Operation Reindeer]] and [[44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)]]? Please look at [[Talk:Operation Reindeer#Changes to avoid &quot;Glorifying War Crimes&quot;]] to see my attempt to start a conversation and then at [[Talk:44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)#Low quality of the article]] for the response. The edit history should show everything else that is neeeded. Much appreciated. [[User:BoonDock|BoonDock]] ([[User talk:BoonDock|talk]]) 18:22, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == [[Aghlabids]] ==<br /> <br /> Some users, mostly @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] and @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], have been [[WP:STONEWALLING]] the [[Aghlabids]] page for quite a few months by trying to hide as much as possible in the infobox the fact that Sardinia is not generally recognized as having been part of the Aghlabid-controlled territories. This goes from blocking every edit on the image's caption ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1112296536&amp;diffmode=source even writing that adding &quot;possible&quot; to it it's OR]) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896&amp;diffmode=source editing it after a consensus was reached] and then claiming that that was the consensus and, most importantly, using a map that's an intentional misrepresentation of the source it was allegedly taken from. I will paste here a comment I've already made on the [[Talk:Aghlabids|talk page]] where I explained why:<br /> <br /> ''The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts.''<br /> <br /> I have the book so, if necessary and ok with Wikipedia's policies, I can upload the two pages on imgur or somewhere else and link them here, or give you any other kind of confirmation about that. On that same talk page, the two users (one of which, @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], has been already blocked multiple times for disruptive editing and nationalist POV-related edit warring) deny that, even thought it's an objective fact, and @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] is using the argument that the OR map it's [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150169317&amp;diffmode=source allegedly partially supported by other ones] (''near-identical'' ones), which is [[WP:SYNTH]].<br /> The situation clearly needs an outside intervention. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150182150 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T19:12:19Z <p>L2212: /* Map */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::::It does and you not agreeing with it won't change a thing, so I suggest you drop the stick. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::::No, and I don't think I will. Since you are still repeating verifiably valse things, I'm starting a discussion at the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard|POV noticeboard]], I'm writing it here to let you know just in case the tags there are not enough as a notification. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :In case you missed this important part: the source doesn't even mention the Aghlabids. The other map has been discussed and the consensus is against your claim, period. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 18:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :You indeed don't understand(!) the purpose of the policy, since obviously historical maps and flags contain ideas, arguments, or facts, much like the text itself, unlike the bulk of images on Commons. Photos are obviously not [[WP:OR]], but independently asserted information in images (like maps with information superimposed on them) are obviously still subject to the [[WP:V|verifiability]] policy, otherwise everyone would use images to insert unverifiable claims and disingenuously use the argument you just made. If you actually believe that maps don't need to be verifiable, then why object to any maps at all? I could add a map in Commons that shows the entire world under Aghlabid control, with its capital in New York City, and by that logic it wouldn't be WP:OR. See my earlier comment above (since you decided to needlessly start a new section), as M.Bitton also repeats. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:12, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150170504 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T18:02:10Z <p>L2212: /* Map */</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else then use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150170264 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T18:00:17Z <p>L2212: /* Map */</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'' part, I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else than use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150170180 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T17:59:43Z <p>L2212: /* Map */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> :::The atlas does not show those informations at all. It says completely different things, as I've wrote before. Again, I have the book and I could link the pages if necessary. And about the ''confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps'', I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:SYNTH]]. If such a map it's found somewhere else than use that as a source by making a new file. You can't combine the atlas and whatever you want just to make a point. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150169416 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T17:55:05Z <p>L2212: /* Original research and images */</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from [[WP:OI]]) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150169355 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T17:54:40Z <p>L2212: /* Original research and images */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> ::The infobox map is taken directly from a scholarly historical atlas and confirmed by two other reliable sources with near-identical maps, as was already discussed above, so your assertion [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150164487&amp;diffmode=source here] that it's [[WP:OR]] is patently false, and your bizarre assertion that the other, unrelated map added in good faith [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1150121048&amp;diffmode=source here] by another editor is not WP:OR is also plainly false, as the information is not contained in the source cited by the file description. You seem to be too distracted by your single purpose in this article to assess verifiability properly. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == The recent map ==<br /> <br /> With regard to the [[:File:Europe_in_900_AD.png|recently added map]]: just like {{u|R Prazeres}}, I too have checked the source and can confirm that that there is no such map in it, or even a mention of the Aghlabids for that matter. This is clearly [[WP:OR]]. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:47, 16 April 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Original research and images ==<br /> <br /> Since @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] likes to tell anyone that disagrees with him that they &quot;don't understand&quot;, I will post the relevant paragraph (from WP:OR) here too:<br /> <br /> '''&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, ''so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments'', the core reason behind the &quot;No original research&quot; policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article'''.<br /> <br /> Writing &quot;''the source it cites doesn't contain any similar map, so seems to be WP:OR''&quot; is what shows that one does not understand the policy. Also, we have a clear bias and double standard here, considering the fact that the new map was removed while the one in the infobox, that's not just OR but an intentional misrepresentation of the source (and I can upload the relevant pages and link them here, if necessary), is still there. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:54, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150167644 Talk:Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T17:44:07Z <p>L2212: /* Map */ Reply</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=<br /> {{WikiProject Tunisia|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Algeria|class=Start|importance=Mid}}<br /> {{WikiProject Arab world|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Italy|class=Start|importance=Low}}<br /> {{WikiProject Former countries|class=start}}<br /> {{WikiProject Africa|class=start|importance=|Libya=yes}}<br /> {{Vital article|class=Start|topic=History|level=5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Untitled==<br /> &quot; ...al-Nuwayri's book Kitab nihayat l'adab (the book of the ultimate goal in the art of humanities), his work is highly gobbitable.&quot; Well, if it's even ''somewhat'' gobbitable, I must procure a copy! --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 06:22, 19 July 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Uncorrected for almost four months - early Muslim dynastic history really is one unpopular area of Wikipedia... Reluctantly moving to the BJADN page. [[User:Kisch|Kisch]] 23:51, 29 September 2006 (UTC)<br /> <br /> The picture appear incorrect: Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent certainly included the whole Sicily. [[User:Gmelfi]] --[[Special:Contributions/130.125.73.128|130.125.73.128]] ([[User talk:130.125.73.128|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2007 (UTC)<br /> <br /> After some months, I changed the above statement (''Aghlabids Dynasty in its Greatest Extent'') with a more defendable one. --[[User:Gmelfi|Gmelfi]] ([[User talk:Gmelfi|talk]]) 14:15, 31 August 2008 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sorry to Interrupt, its said the arabic was الأغالبة‎ . but the arabic read was 'Aglabits' not 'Aghlabids'[[User:Ahendra|Ahendra]] ([[User talk:Ahendra|talk]]) 18:06, 27 March 2015 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == External links modified ==<br /> <br /> Hello fellow Wikipedians,<br /> <br /> I have just modified one external link on [[Aghlabids]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;oldid=787859719 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:<br /> *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full to http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full<br /> <br /> When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.<br /> <br /> {{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}<br /> <br /> Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;InternetArchiveBot&lt;/span&gt;''']] &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Rockwell&quot;&gt;([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:27, 28 June 2017 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == FAKE MAP ==<br /> <br /> Sardinia island never been part of an emirate, the island was part of Bizantine empire and not even Apulia and Calabria were part of Aghlabid Emirate. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.218.227|62.10.218.227]] ([[User talk:62.10.218.227#top|talk]]) 17:42, 1 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :Wikipedia is based on [[wikipedia:reliable sources|reliable sources]], so please base your comments on those, and skip the caps lock. In this case, the map's sources are not clear but in this regard it is very much in line with the map in [https://books.google.ca/books?id=FDxyBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=atlas+of+islamic+history&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s this published atlas] (Sluglett and Currie 2015, ''Atlas of Islamic History'', Map 8 on p. 24 in this edition). The Aghlabids did occupy territories on and around the Italian Peninsula, including Sardinia, as can be read in other reliable sources like [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Aghlabids_and_their_Neighbors/9Sk_DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=sardinia+malta+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA2&amp;printsec=frontcover this] (''The Aghlabids and their Neighbors'', p. 2: &quot;(...) the reach of the Aghlabids extended far beyond to Sicily, the Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, and Corsica.&quot;) and [https://books.google.ca/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwicuKG33vfzAhU0kmoFHYVwDqsQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false this] (''A Companion to Sardinian History'', p. 119, e.g.: &quot;It is difficult to deny with any credibility Islam's presence in ninth-century Sardinia in the period when the Aghlabid dynasty exerted the greatest pressure on peninsular Italy.&quot;). <br /> :That said, it would help to clarify the map's original source(s), or update it using the atlas mentioned above or others like it. In fact the only differences between this map and the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; map are on the African side, as the Atlas shows a smaller territory there. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> ::I have updated the original map (added the above source and reduced the size of the African territory accordingly). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 23:24, 2 November 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Sardinia has never been under any arab domination. This is a historic revisionism, there isn't any phisical trace of arab domination in Sardinia and you are contraddicting other wikipedia articles too. After the end of the byzantine domination Sardinia became ruled by the 4 giudicatis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:27, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> :As already said above, Wikipedia is written according to reliable sources, not according to what other Wikipedia articles say or don't say or according to what individual editors believe. Example sources are already provided above and it wasn't hard to find them. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 21:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :@62.10.216.239: you can ignore what was said above (if that's what you want), but your will be reported for edit warring. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 21:40, 22 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> Users with an agenda who try to change history posting false maps, threatening other users. This is very scary. There are other 40 articles in other languages about Aghlabids in wikipedia, but only a small minority (which has copied the english one) has published that fake map. Sardinia was never under Aghlabid control in its history and there isn't any traces on the island of that presence. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/62.10.216.239|62.10.216.239]] ([[User talk:62.10.216.239#top|talk]]) 21:57, 22 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;!--Autosigned by SineBot--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Inclusion of Sardinia to the map==<br /> I share my perplexities with the user who complained about that map. Apart from quite a few glaring errors which seem to be sadly present in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (the major offender would be a loose interpretation of the infamous ''Barbaricini'' being mistaken for... &quot;Berbers&quot;, p. 22), it is accepted that apart from a (still quite impressive) number of expeditions launched against the island by the now-Arab portion of North Africa, with which Sardinia had previously interacted owing to their being under the common political infrastructure of the [[Exarchate of Africa]], the Arabs never managed to turn such expeditions into an actual and fully protracted military conquest. The now dearly departed Giuseppe Contu, a scholar who thoroughly studied said interactions between Sardinia and Africa, stated ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121952/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/1/Contu_G_Articolo_2005_Sardinia.pdf Contu, Giuseppe. Sardinia in Arabic sources (PDF)], eprints.uniss.it, Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), p. 287-297. ISSN 1828-5384, p. 290) that the only brief mention we have of such episode is the famous attack by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] in 1015, by which point not only were there already chronologically no Aghlabids to speak of, but even if there were, they would have not been in charge of said expedition (''Museto'' commanded it in fact from the Balearic Islands).<br /> <br /> Moreover, we also know (Francesco Cesare Casula, ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Delfino, 2017, pp. 45-46) that the first recorded attack launched from [[Rades]] ranged from about January 24, 703 to January 13, 704, but again never materialized into a successful conquest; the Sardinians would request assistance to the Franks, whoose fleet, commanded by Bonifacius II stopped at Caralis in what they regared ''insula amicorum'' (&quot;friendly island&quot;). The Frankish presence, albeit short-lived, would reflect itself in some Frankish influences (i.e. the organization of the Sardinian towns, the ''villas'', by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]], the adoption of some architectural styles, as well as, perhaps most notably as far as medieval sources are concerned, the [[Carolingian minuscule]]).<br /> <br /> I am also wondering why the map does not accurately, in accordance with its own sources, portray the Aghlabids' presumed &quot;territorial reach&quot; into, say, [[Corsica]], to leave but a brief and (as to what pertains to Sardinia) quite anachronistical mention of &quot;Southern Italy&quot;? It would not be the first time that Sardinia was sadly mistaken for Sicily, or Southern Italy (as in, the peninsular part) altogether in both its culture and historical trajectory.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 07:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :I'm not going to hang around here much to debate this question, which is not in my narrower fields of interest, but from what I'm reading you seem to personally disagree with the sources rather than offering a clear refutation based on scholarly consensus. Since Wikipedia is not a forum for [[WP:OR]], that's not a good enough reason to go against other reliable sources. I see no obvious &quot;glaring&quot; errors in the ''Companion of Sardinian History'' (cited above), which is a scholarly publication nearly 15 years after the Contu source you mentioned and which explicitly discusses ongoing revisions to this history. Moreover, the passages on p. 22 and 119 are by different authors, so even if you personally think the author on p.22 is wrong, I fail to see how that undermines what the author on p.119 is saying. As for your second point, it doesn't appear relevant to the Aghlabid period at all.<br /> :More importantly, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabids_Dynasty_800_-_909_(AD).svg current map] is directly based on a historical atlas published by scholars, and thus conforms to Wikipedia's content policies. The [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghlabid_in_900_ad.png other map] which you and the other IPs have tried to impose is not based on a scholarly source, and moreover it omits any indication of Aghlabid presence in parts of southern Italy despite the latter being better-documented. As for why that map doesn't include Corsica, I suppose you should take it up with the authors, Sluglett &amp; Currie, who made that call. Evidently they decided it was appropriate to indicate Aghlabid presence in Sardinia but not in Corsica further north. I don't see how the source being nuanced somehow counts against it.<br /> :If you want to discuss issues of limited evidence and disagreement between sources on Sardinia in particular, you're free to do so in the main text, so long as you respect [[WP:NPOV]]. The infobox map is not the be-all and end-all of information on this article. Likewise, if there is another map based on equally reliable sources which doesn't show Sardinia, I personally have no particular objection to it (currently there isn't one available). But if the only thing motivating this discussion is personal disbelief rather than a full reading of available sources - which is what the objections have looked like so far - then it's not going to be very convincing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 08:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] there is no book about Sardinian history adfirming that Sardinia was under a Caliphate, contrary for example to Sicily, so the Atlas is wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:24, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::The fact that Atlas is wrong about Sardinia is not strange, many history books non centered about Sardinia are imprecise when they talk about Sardinia. A similar problem is about the Holy Roman Empire: there is a certain amount of maps of the HRE showing Sardinia as part of it (expecially under Frederick II), but it's wrong. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:29, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::For example, this books tells that Arabs only made raids in Sardinia, not conquering it https://www.google.it/books/edition/Archaeology_and_History_in_Sardinia_from/fw4XuEbKnQwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=0 [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 09:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Ok, I proceeded to check out what ''The Companion'' says on pages 119-120, and they actually state that the Aghlabids did indeed launch a series of expeditions to the island, resulting in what might have looked like the limited formation of settlements, on the nature of which I would like to highlight this passage in particular: «This was, therefore, not a true and proper occupation, but forced co-habitation with the local power, which was not always capable of ousting Muslims from their positions. Furthermore, the conquest of Sicily and expansion in southern Italy suggest that the Aghlabids decided against a permanent occupation of Sardinia; the emirate did not possess sufficient power —especially demographically speaking— to conquer both regions». And here is one of the passages with which the section closes on page 127: «it is pertinent to remind ourselves that the possibility of an Islamic presence in Sardinia does not necessarily indicate a conquest of the island, the impossibility of contact or trade with natives, or rational building activity or settlement on the part of the Islamic community. What is more plausible is that a network of complex ties—including cultural ones—existed between the two worlds, which were not always marked by conflict, and which, during the Middle Ages, had demonstrable points of contact and, even to some extent, collaboration». In other words, some degree of dialectical contact with the so-called &quot;Other&quot; indeed existed and is not therefore put into question, as also proved by a few linguistic leftovers in [[Sardinian language]], such as the ''tzaccada'': but these contacts, these interactions between Sardinia and North Africa, however significant since time immemorial and the Sardo-Libyans, never materialized themselves in the form of an outright Arab overseas possession, let alone one that extended to the whole island, in stark contrast with Sicily and some parts of Southern Italy, which constitutes the point of contention concerning the map.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 10:23, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::What's the difference between an occupation and a &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and how would you show the latter on the map? [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 12:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::In Sardinia has never existed an arab rule and nobody knows the existence of an aglabite governor and the existence of arab settlements. There aren't cultural relation with the arab world (some arab influeced words in sardinian language come from spanish language, because Sardinia was under Spain for 3 centuries for example). Some coastal raids don't means the island was under the control of a foreigner country and it's idiotic thinking all the island was invaded as that wrong map shows. Manuscripts existed also in Sardinia in the Middle Ages and there aren't writtren local sources which state Sardinia was under and Emirate, futhermore in the 10th century in Sardinia were built the romanesque basilicas which dot every region of the island not mosques. [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/82.84.251.188|82.84.251.188]] ([[User talk:82.84.251.188|talk]]) 18:05, 23 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> {{outdent}}<br /> I'm going to ignore the IP user who keeps ranting and making personal attacks against other editors, and instead continue on the main point. In terms of maps, here are two other published maps (among those I can access) which show the same thing as the current one based on Sluglett &amp; Currie:<br /> * Mazot, Sibylle (2011) &quot;The History of the Aghlabids&quot; in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.) ''Islam: Art and Architecture''. p.130<br /> * Roolvnik, R. (2008) ''Historical atlas of the Muslim peoples''. p.6<br /> As for what text references say, a more helpful counterpoint than what's been offered above is a very recent chapter-article by Alex Metcalfe which reviews in some detail the evidence for possible &quot;Arab&quot; (Muslim) occupation over the 700s and 800s. See: <br /> * Metcalfe, Alex (2021), &quot;Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia&quot;. In Metcalfe, Alex; Fernández- Aceves, Hervin; Muresu, Marco (eds.) ''The Making of Medieval Sardinia'', pp. 126–159.<br /> Metcalfe's overall point is that the evidence for Muslim occupation is limited and inconclusive. Personally I agree with that conclusion, based on what he presents, but our job on Wikipedia is to present all major scholarly perspectives, not to arbitrate which scholars are right or wrong, per [[WP:NPOV]]. What is again evident from Metcalfe's review is that, many scholars have in fact argued for a Muslim occupation in this period and there is potential evidence whose interpretation is contested. (You can also find many general references bluntly stating that the Aghlabids conquered Sardinia, but they're generally more peripheral to the topic; e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;pg=PA43&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwieran3mav3AhXMVs0KHVftAn0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20sardinia&amp;f=false A History of the Crusades p.43], [http://Https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;pg=PA437&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks%20redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAsQAg A Political Chronology of Africa p.437], [https://books.google.ca/books?id=rN-EBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present p.71], [https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwixjM3euqv3AhWKW80KHa8LCNI4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=sardinia%20aghlabid&amp;f=false Malta, Mediterranean Bridge p.16], [Https://books.google.ca/books?id=huOBwihhwyQC&amp;q=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbksredir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjizJi7tKv3AhWjhIkEHRMKBok4ChDoAXoECAUQAg Islam: Art and Architecture p.131], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwih6KGVmKv3AhUJVc0KHaeRCYIQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=aghlabid%20central%20Mediterranean%20island%20sardinia&amp;f=false Siculo Arabic p.27], etc.)<br /> <br /> Given that the available sourced map in Commons includes Sardinia and is supported by scholarly sources, these are my personal recommendations for now:<br /> #Add more information about the central Mediterranean campaigns to the article, beyond Sicily, as the text currently doesn't cover the full scope of the topic and thus doesn't fully explain the map either way. I've already prepared some material and will add it once I'm more confidant that the edit-warring has stopped. The topic of Sardinia is ultimately peripheral to the Aghlabids, despite the fuss being raised, and the question can be easily covered in a couple of sentences. A fuller discussion would belong at an article like [[History of Sardinia]].<br /> #Add a footnote to the caption of the map which concisely states that the status of Sardinia during this period is uncertain/disputed. Leave the details to the main text rather than the infobox (per [[MOS:INFOBOX]]).<br /> [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 01:17, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :It's rare to find two reliable maps that show the same things. The fact that we have three of them should hopefully put an end to the opinion based speculations and disruption. I also note that Carolingian minuscule's source doesn't contradict what we have (there is no difference between &quot;occupation&quot; and &quot;forced co-habitation&quot; and even if there was some subtle difference, it would be impossible to draw on the map). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:10, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::Since the article has now been semi-protected, and since I realized I may not have time to do the work later this week, I'm going to revise and expand some of the material in the history section today, more or less as I suggested in my last comment above. I won't be changing the map, so it doesn't directly affect what is discussed here, but I will add and (very briefly) summarize some of the sources cited so far in the main text. Any changes directly concerning Sardinia I will do last and as separate edits. Feel free to post further feedback here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 20:50, 24 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::'''Update:''' Aside from future copy-editing, I've finished expanding the history section. These last two edits, implementing my suggestions above, are relevant here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084545564&amp;oldid=1084541788], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1084546554&amp;oldid=1084545564]. The first is intended as a summary of what is found in available sources so far; I've highlighted Corredo Zedda and Alex Metcalfe in particular since their articles actually treat the question in some detail (the others don't). The second is a footnote to the infobox map mentioning that there is debate among scholars and inviting readers to refer to the article. Feel free to discuss and/or to improve the wording – though I shouldn't have to repeat that [[WP:NPOV]] must be respected. If these are unacceptable for some reason, we can revert those edits and continue discussing here. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 04:03, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::@[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] I think that the way you edited the page could be a good compromise. [[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] ([[User talk:Floydpig|talk]]) 08:14, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::: I apologise for not being able to follow the conversation and find the time to provide a reply to your suggestions, with which I too find myself to agree in light of there being (still) not conclusive evidence so far to imply the existence of an all-out and permanent occupation established by the Aghlabids, while also managing to remain faithful to Wikipedia's tenets.--[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919]] ([[User talk:Dk1919 Franking|talk]]) 14:41, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::I changed [[Special:Diff/1084612896|this note]] to reflect the fact that it's the occupation of Sardinia by the Aghlabids that is disputed and not their presence. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 14:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::Great, I'm glad we were able to stick to the sources and come to some agreement. Thank you also for the follow-up edits. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Edit request: Decline &amp; Fall ==<br /> <br /> Can someone please look into correcting/completing the following sentence under the Decline &amp; Fall heading? &quot;Abu Abdallah's forces were unable to forced to flee their base at Tazrut and reestablish themselves at Ikjan.&quot; Thanks [[Special:Contributions/216.81.235.67|216.81.235.67]] ([[User talk:216.81.235.67|talk]]) 15:44, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :{{Done}} [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 15:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> :Thanks for spotting that. There may be other typos that occurred while I was making these recent large edits, I appreciate anyone having a second look. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 16:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == September 2022 ==<br /> <br /> {{re|L2212}} with regard to [[Special:Diff/1112292835|your edit summary]]: adding &quot;possible&quot; to a sourced map is both original research (that's not what its author says) and misleading (since it would question the whole map, while only a small portion of it is disputed by some WP editors). The previous discussions (see above) would give you a good idea why an explanatory note was added. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 16:51, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :No, it's not original research at all. It doesn't matter that it's not in that specific source, it's inside many other ones, and choosing that source as the only valid one would be an infringement of the NPOV principle. You are trying to apply different standards to different parts of the text, and that's not neutral at all. As you can see I didn't change or revert @[[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]]'s last edit because it makes sense and keeps neutrality in the pararaph, but if Fabio Pinna's source is not enough to write &quot;most scholars&quot; while hiding the &quot;according to Fabio Pinna&quot; in a note then the Atlas is definitely not enough to remove the &quot;possible&quot; from the description of the image. The note should give more context to a sentence, while right now it says something completely different. You are the one who started an edit war because you disagree with the sources that I've added. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:06, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ::If you think that the two situations should be treated the same, then I have no issue with attributing the map to the &quot;Atlas of Islamic History&quot; (by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie), but the note will have to go. Your choice! [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:09, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::Why? Adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; to the text would be fix the main issue, but there is also no reason to remove the note. Both things are required to clarify the issue to the readers. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:17, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::You can't have it both ways. If you want the two to be treated equally, the note will have to go. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::What I wrote is precisely treating them equally, since in the part of the article about Sardinia is clear that there are multiple interpretations, exactly like in the incipit. While in the image description, instead, a clear preference is given to one of those hypotheses. You are the one applying a double standard here. Not specifying that is someone's theory (by not adding an &quot;according to Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie&quot; or a &quot;possible&quot; to the text) would be misleading (without it a lot of readers would just ignore the note) while not putting the note takes away important informations about why that map is only valid according to those scholars. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:29, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::No, you're the one who's trying to apply a double standard. Once something is attributed, you leave it alone, you don't add notes (your OR) to it. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 17:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::The caption of the map is fine as is. The word &quot;possible&quot; is already in the one sentence of the lead for this reason, there's a dedicated footnote specifically for this in the map caption which directs readers to the article, and the article has a section nearly entirely devoted to this issue. As noted above, there are actually three maps from reliable sources which show the same thing (the current map simply goes with the easiest reference) and there are in fact multiple references also supporting the other scenario in text, so it's not a one-sided issue. The Sardinia question is a minor part of this topic; it's inappropriate to compromise information concerning the entire scope of the article just to argue over POVs. There could be further tweaking done to the article section itself as needed, and that's really where attention on this issue belongs. Territorial maps for pre-modern periods are a blunt instrument by nature and the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox is only a summary]], so it's common for there to be historical and academic complexities that cannot be well summarized there; hence the footnote and the greater details in the article itself. This should be plenty to satisfy [[WP:NPOV]] in the article's current state.<br /> :::::::Please note, L2212, that is definitely you who started edit-warring. This may seem a petty point, but it's important that you understand what edit-warring means so that you don't repeat it again. Please review the edit-warring policy (and relevant policies like [[Wikipedia:Consensus]]). When you make a change and there is disagreement on that change, you go to the talk page, you don't argue through editing. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::The [[MOS:INFOBOXES]] explains that infoboxes should &quot;''summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article''&quot; and that they should allow the readers to &quot;''identify key facts '''at a glance'''''&quot;. In this case, that infobox doesn't do it and, at first glance, it actually gives them misleading informations. An issue that could be easily fixed by adding a single word to the text (or a few more, if you prefer the &quot;according to&quot; possible edit). The Sardinia question may be considered a minor part of this topic by you, but that's relative (I obviously don't agree, and who can decide which countries and peoples are &quot;important&quot; or not? I think nobody) and we are also talking about a very minor edit to do anyway. I'm not changing the other sections of the article. When it comes to the consensus, there are a few things to consider:<br /> ::::::::# - I've added new sources, and among them one that says that most Sardinian scholars (the ones that actually studied the history of that specific part of the world in detail) don't consider an Arab occupation of Sardinia something that actually ever happened, therefore this should be taken into consideration in regards to a map that appears at the start of the article. Consensus is not eternal, otherwise it becomes [[WP:STONEWALLING]]. We are still discussing, so I'm not saying that we are in such a situation already, but surely [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]]'s ultimatums (why would I ever need to choose between two choices arbitrarily imposed by him?) are not a step in a good direction.<br /> ::::::::# - I've looked at the Atlas right now, and we are discussing about a map made with informations that are so much oversimplified to the point of becoming something very different compared to the source. Yes, the Commons map itself is OR. The authors, at page 24, actually wrote: &quot;''The Aghlabids ruled more or less independently until the Fatimid conquest in 909, initiating an Arab occupation of Sicily that was to last more than 250 years and raiding Corsica, Sardinia and southern Italy''.&quot; They clearly only talk about &quot;raiding&quot; Sardinia, while the occupation is only limited to Sicily. Their map there (which is the one that was supposedly used as a source for the one in the infobox) represents Sardinia not with the same colours as northern Africa and Sicily, but with the combination that (in the map legend in page 12) is reserved to non-Muslim &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; lands. In this case, like the text in that same page clarifies, the &quot;contested&quot; means just raids and failed conquering attempts. So the support of the caption's hypothesis by the authors never actually existed, and any consensus based on that map (that should be corrected or deleted) is automatically invalid.<br /> ::::::::And no, the one starting the edit war was @[[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]], not me. He was the one that reverted my edit with a summary that was both irrelevant (having a source does not make it the only valid theory, again it's the same situation of Fabio Pinna's article) and, now that I've checked on the book, has been revealed to be based on false informations too, because of different colours in the original map and context to explain it (given in the text) that was lost in the passage from the book to Commons. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::I disagree. Please, don't ping me again. [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 00:01, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::L2212, from everything you've written so far, it's plain to see that you're here only to argue the same point by any means. To return your argument to you: just because you feel this one thing is important doesn't mean anyone else must agree. If there is no consensus for an edit, you need to respect existing consensus in the meantime. I agree that there are not simply two options in existence, and the sourced information you added to the relevant section is appreciated, but you haven't made any convincing arguments for the other changes you want. Your attempt to &quot;invalidate&quot; the sourced map by misinterpreting the map itself and by saying other parts of the source don't talk enough about it doesn't make much sense, and you've ignored other sources anyways.<br /> ::::::::::And again, ''you'' initiated the edit-warring in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabids&amp;diff=1112292835&amp;oldid=1112290623 this edit]. You made a change to content that was sourced and agreed upon a while ago, your edit was reverted by another editor who disagreed, and instead of going to the talk page per [[WP:BRD]] you decided to just revert the revert and repeat your argument through your edits instead. This is the very definition of edit-warring. Again, there are many clear policies on this, such as [[WP:ONUS]] and [[WP:STATUSQUO]]. If you ever do this again and are reported to administrators, you will not win that argument by blaming the editor who initially reverted your change, regardless of whether you like their specific responses. [[User:R Prazeres|R Prazeres]] ([[User talk:R Prazeres|talk]]) 00:29, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::&quot;''Misinterpreting the map itself''&quot;? No, the only ones doing it here is you. I've pasted a sentence from the page that contains the original map that shows clearly that the authors never had the position on the issue that you wrote they had, and I also explained how the map itself told a different thing too, explaining it in detail. I assumed that it wasn't made in bad faith and that the both of you just didn't have access to the book or didn't check, but after this last post and your allegations in it I guess I need to reconsider my opinion. Do you have any argument to say that I'm the one who misinterpreted it? Also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1084612896 this edit] was made after the consensus with @[[User:Dk1919 Franking|Dk1919 Franking]] and @[[User:Floydpig|Floydpig]] was already reached for the previous version, how come that's not been an issue? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 01:43, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> ::::::::::::You have indeed misinterpreted the map. In it, the raids are shown as arrows and &quot;contested/shared over time&quot; means just that (and nothing else). I don't expect you to agree with that (given that you are yet to acknowledge the fact that you started an edit war), but there really is no excuse for your assumption of bad faith. The edit you're referring to was made on the same day that the agreement was reached and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAghlabids&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=1084613031&amp;oldid=1084609614 note was left] to explain the rationale behind it (any attempt to make it look like something else is futile). Since you pinged other editors, I will ping {{u|HistoryofIran}} (whose edit [[Special:Diff/1112296488|you reverted]]). [[User:M.Bitton|M.Bitton]] ([[User talk:M.Bitton|talk]]) 19:20, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::I think M.Bitton and R Prazeres pretty much covered it all. --[[User:HistoryofIran|HistoryofIran]] ([[User talk:HistoryofIran|talk]]) 22:35, 26 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> :::::::::::::Ignoring the fact that the text only talks about raids, while the occupation is limited to Sicily, and using the same colour for Sardinia and Sicily in the Commons map while they are different in the original one is using the image out of context, going beyond the intention of the authors. That's an issue to solve, as per [[WP:STICKTOSOURCE]]. Again, an infobox should allow readers to identify key facts as a glance, and in this case those facts are incorrect. If an area is contested (according to the authors and the colours they added, not only between the Aghlabids and what they call the local Western Christian States but even by Byzantium) that makes it clearly not under one of the contenders' authority, and should therefore not be made look in the same situation as Sicily or Northern Africa. The issue can be solved by either changing the description text or editing the image by using a different colour for Sardinia and adding a little legend with &quot;Non Muslim contested/shared over time area&quot;, but leaving it like that is original research and POV editing.<br /> :::::::::::::Leaving a note doesn't mean that it wasn't made by changing what was already chosen by consensus. ''[[Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT|Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated]]'', while the old version had a clear one behind it. Being a part of a section that was edited breaching consensus, I restored my edit because the reverts fell under [[WP:BADREVERT]] (''Even if you find an article was slightly better before an edit, in an area where opinions could differ, you should not revert that edit, especially if you are the author of the prior text. The reason for this is that authors and others with past involvement in an article have a natural prejudice in favor of the status quo, so your finding that the article was better before might just be a result of that. Also, Wikipedia likes to encourage editing''), a thing that has also already happened multiple times in this article's edit history and in the image's too. I've avoided further edits in that section because we are discussing it, so the situation is quite different compared to how you are describing it. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 08:45, 27 September 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Map ==<br /> <br /> that map is definitely made up [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:507D:0:D0E9:DA5D:90B5:62F7|talk]]) 20:51, 9 March 2023 (UTC)<br /> <br /> :Indeed. It's original research that completely misrepresents the source, that explicitly only talks about &quot;raids&quot;. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 17:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aghlabid_dynasty&diff=1150164487 Aghlabid dynasty 2023-04-16T17:23:31Z <p>L2212: Undid revision 1150162647 by R Prazeres (talk) As per WP:OI: '&quot;Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments&quot;. The map illustrates what's written in the source, therefore it's not OR. The only OR map in the article is the one in the infobox.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|800–909 Arab dynasty of North Africa and South Italy}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox former country<br /> | native_name = Banū al-Aghlab (بنو الأغلب)<br /> | conventional_long_name = Aghlabid dynasty<br /> | common_name = Aghlabid<br /> | image_map = Aghlabids Dynasty 800 - 909 (AD).svg<br /> | map_caption = Maximal extent of Aghlabid authority{{efn|The occupation of [[Sardinia]] by the Aghlabids is debated among historians. See article for details.}}<br /> | year_start = 800<br /> | year_end = 909<br /> | event1 = Overthrown by the Fatimids<br /> | date_event1 = 909<br /> | p1 = Abbasid Caliphate<br /> | s1 = Fatimid Caliphate<br /> | common_languages = [[Arabic]]{{sfn|Versteegh|1997|p=209}}<br /> | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] ([[Hanafi]], [[Mu'tazila]])<br /> | capital = [[Kairouan]], with royal court at:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mazot |first=Sibylle |title=Islam: Art and Architecture |publisher=h.f.ullmann |year=2011 |isbn=9783848003808 |editor-last=Hattstein |editor-first=Markus |location= |pages=131, 136–137 |chapter=Tunisia and Egypt: the Aghlabids and Fatimids|editor2-last=Delius |editor2-first=Peter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=|first=|title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=2 |language=en |chapter=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: An Introduction |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * [[al-Abbasiyya]] (800-876)<br /> * [[Raqqada]] (876-909)<br /> | status = De facto Independent emirate since 801.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Naylor |first1=Phillip C. |title=Historical Dictionary of Algeria |date=5 September 2006 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=978-0-8108-6480-1 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akGIpgEV-D4C&amp;pg=PA58}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=lPaNiy3YisIC&amp;pg=PA33 Libya. Ediz. Inglese – Anthony Ham]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Freeman-Grenville |first1=Greville Stewart Parker |last2=Munro-Hay |first2=Stuart Christopher |title=Islam: An Illustrated History |date=26 January 2006 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4411-6533-6 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3fKoAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA57}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | government_type = Emirate<br /> | title_leader = Emir<br /> | leader1 = Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim<br /> | year_leader1 = 800–812<br /> | leader2 = Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah<br /> | year_leader2 = 903–909<br /> | currency = Aghlabid [[Dinar]]&lt;ref&gt;Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades: Proceedings of a Workshop – John H. Pryor, p187 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ntMeWddadwAC&amp;dq=aghlabid+dinar&amp;pg=PA187]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> {{History of the Arab States}}<br /> {{History of Tunisia}}<br /> {{History of Algeria}}<br /> <br /> The '''Aghlabids''' ({{lang-ar|الأغالبة}}) were an [[Arab]]&lt;ref&gt;C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 31.&lt;/ref&gt; dynasty of [[emir]]s from the [[Najd]]i tribe of [[Banu Tamim]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2019-02-28|title=The Banu Tamim tribe|url=https://hadithanswers.com/the-banu-tamim-tribe/|access-date=2021-02-01|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; who ruled [[Ifriqiya]] and parts of [[Southern Italy]], [[Sicily]], and possibly [[Sardinia]], nominally on behalf of the [[Abbasid]] [[Caliph]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century|encyclopedia=Aghlabids and North Africa|date= 2019|publisher=Mariam Rosser Owen and editor Glaire D. Anderson, Corisande Fenwick|isbn=9789004356047|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Sk_DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Aghlabids}}&lt;/ref&gt; for about a century, until they were overthrown by the new power of the [[Fatimids]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Independence and consolidation ===<br /> In 800, the Abbasid Caliph [[Harun al-Rashid]] appointed [[Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab]], son of a [[Greater Khorasan|Khurasanian]] Arab commander from the [[Banu Tamim]] tribe,&lt;ref&gt;C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', 31.&lt;/ref&gt; as hereditary [[Emir]] of Ifriqiya, in response to the anarchy that had reigned in that province following the fall of the [[Muhallabids]]. At that time there were perhaps 100,000 Arabs living in Ifriqiya, although the [[Berbers]] (Imazighen) still constituted the great majority.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=tYZyAAAAMAAJ Julien, Histoire de L'Afrique du Nord (Paris: Payor 1931; revised by de Tourneau 1952), translated as History of North Africa (London: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul 1970; New York: Praeger 1970) at 42.]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ibrahim was to control an area that encompassed what is now eastern [[Algeria]], [[Tunisia]] and [[Tripolitania]].&lt;ref name=gold79&gt;{{cite book|last=Goldschmidt|first=Arthur|title=A concise history of the Middle East|year=2002|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, Colorado|isbn=0-8133-3885-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00gold/page/79 79]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00gold/page/79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although independent in all but name, his dynasty never ceased to recognise Abbasid overlordship. The Aghlabids paid an annual tribute to the Abbasid Caliph and their suzerainty was referenced in the ''[[Khutbah|khutba]]'' at [[Friday prayer|Friday prayers]].&lt;ref&gt;Laroui, ''The History of the Maghrib'' (1970, 1977) at 116.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After the pacification of the country Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab established a residence at a new capital, [[al-Abbasiyya]], founded outside [[Kairouan]] in 800&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=2–3, 18 |language=en |chapter=Introduction |editor-last2=Fenwick |editor-first2=Corisande |editor-last3=Rosser-Owen |editor-first3=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt; and built between 801 and 810.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; This was done partly to distance himself from the opposition of the [[Malikite]] jurists and theologians, who condemned what they saw as the luxurious life of the Aghlabids (not to mention the fact that the Aghlabids were [[Muʿtazila|mu'tazilites]] in theology, and [[Hanafi]]s in [[Fiqh|fiqh-jurisprudence]]), and disliked the unequal treatment of the Muslim Berbers.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} Additionally, border defenses such as [[ribat]]s were set up, including in coastal cities like [[Sousse]] (Susa) and [[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]]. The Aghlabids also built up the irrigation of the area and enhanced the public buildings and [[Mosque|mosques]] of Ifriqiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;gold79&quot; /&gt; Slaves were obtained through the [[trans-Saharan trade]], through [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] commerce, and from raids on other lands like Sicily and Italy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> The Aghlabid army was composed of two main elements. The first was the ''[[jund]]'', or Arab troops descended from the Arab tribesmen who had participated in the [[early Muslim conquests]] of North Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The other component of the army was recruited from slaves, put in place partly to counterbalance to the power of the ''jund''. It was recorded that 5,000 black [[Zanj]] slaves were stationed in Abbasiya as part of its garrison.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lev |first1=Yaacov |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2LwgIL_bpEC&amp;q=aghlabids+5000&amp;pg=PA5 |title=State and Society in Fatimid Egypt |publisher=Brill |year=1991 |isbn=9004093443 |edition=Volume 1 dari Arab history and civilization. Studies and texts: 0925–2908 |pages=4–5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Under [[Ziyadat Allah I]] (r. 817–838) came a revolt of Arab troops (the ''jund'') in 824, the last but most serious episode of confrontation between them and the Aghlabid emirs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:172&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Hugh |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=47 |language=en |chapter=The Origins of the Aghlabids |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=55}} The rebellion was led by a commander named Mansur ibn Nasr al-Tunbudhi, who owned a fortress near Tunis. By September 824 the rebels had occupied Tunis and Kairouan, but the Aghlabids managed to repel them from Kairouan a month later and killed Mansur. Another chief, Amir ibn Nafi', took over leadership of the rebels and inflicted a severe defeat on Ziyadat Allah's forces. Eventually, the emir was able to gain the upper hand with the help of the [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadite]] Berbers of the [[Nefzaoua|Nafwaza]] region and finally crushed the rebellion in 827.&lt;ref name=&quot;:172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=55}}<br /> <br /> In 838/839 (224 [[Hijri year|AH]]) the southwestern province of Qastiliya (the [[Djerid]] region), largely inhabited by [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadi]] Muslims, revolted,&lt;ref&gt;{{Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|article=D̲j̲arīd|volume=2|last=Despois|first=J.|page=463}}&lt;/ref&gt; prompting the Aghlabids to recapture [[Tozeur]], its main city, that year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Prevost |first=Virginie |date=2012-12-03 |title=Les enjeux de la bataille de Mânû (283/896) |url=https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7825 |journal=Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée |language=fr |issue=132 |pages=75–90 |doi=10.4000/remmm.7825 |issn=0997-1327}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Conquest of Sicily ===<br /> In 827, soon after Ziyadat Allah defeated the rebellion, the Aghlabid [[Muslim conquest of Sicily|conquest of Sicily]] began. [[Asad ibn al-Furat]], a ''[[Judge (Islamic law)|qadi]]'' from Kairouan, was appointed as commander of the Aghlabid forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0522&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalfe |first=Alex |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |location= |pages= |chapter=Italy, Islam in premodern |journal=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |issn=1873-9830 |editor2-last=Krämer |editor2-first=Gudrun |editor3-last=Matringe |editor3-first=Denis |editor4-last=Nawas |editor4-first=John |editor5-last=Rowson |editor5-first=Everett}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalfe |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8lAEAAAQBAJ |title=The Making of Medieval Sardinia |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-46754-5 |editor-last=Metcalfe |editor-first=Alex |pages=126–159 |language=en |chapter=Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia |editor2-last=Fernández- Aceves |editor2-first=Hervin |editor3-last=Muresu |editor3-first=Marco}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|pages=135-136}} The pretense for this invasion was an internal revolt in Byzantine [[Sicily]] led by a military commander named [[Euphemius (Sicily)|Euphemios]] who requested support from the Aghlabids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nef |first=Annliese |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=76–87 |language=en |chapter=Reinterpreting the Aghlabids’ Sicilian Policy (827–910) |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Despite the political differences and rivalry between the Aghlabids, who served under the [[Abbasid Caliphate]], and the [[Emirate of Córdoba|Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba]], the Muslims of [[al-Andalus]] (in the [[Iberian Peninsula]]) also sent a fleet under Asba' ibn Wakil to aid the Aghlabid conquest of Sicily. Ibn Kathir recorded that a joint force of 300 Umayyad and Aghlabid ships were present.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=El Hareir, Mbaye |first=Idris, Ravane |title=The Spread of Islam Throughout the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYT4Kraym0C&amp;q=sicily&amp;pg=PA306 |year=2011 |publisher= [[UNESCO]] |isbn=978-9231041532 |page= 441}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Aghlabid garrison at Mineo managed to get into contact with the Andalusian Umayyads, who immediately agreed to the alliance, provided that Asba' was recognized as the overall commander, and, together with fresh troops from Ifriqiya, they marched on Mineo. Theodotus{{who|date=August 2021}} retreated to Enna and the siege of Mineo was broken in July or August 830.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bury304&quot;&gt;Bury (1912), p. 304&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Treadgold (1988), pp. 273–274&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vasiliev (1935), pp. 127–128&lt;/ref&gt; The combined Ifriqiyan and Andalusian army then torched Mineo and laid siege to another town, possibly Calloniana (modern [[Barrafranca]]). However, a plague broke out in their camp, causing the death of Asba' and many others. The town fell later, in autumn, but the Arabs' numbers were depleted to the point where they were forced to abandon it and retreat west. Theodotus launched a pursuit and inflicted heavy casualties, and, thereafter, most of the Andalusians departed the island. However, Theodotus too was killed at this time, possibly in one of these skirmishes.&lt;ref&gt;Treadgold (1988), p. 274&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vasiliev (1935), pp. 128–129&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The conquest of Sicily proceeded slowly and at an uneven pace, progressing roughly from west to east through multiple campaigns over many years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05223&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalfe |first=Alex |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |location= |pages= |chapter=Italy, Islam in premodern |journal=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |issn=1873-9830 |editor2-last=Krämer |editor2-first=Gudrun |editor3-last=Matringe |editor3-first=Denis |editor4-last=Nawas |editor4-first=John |editor5-last=Rowson |editor5-first=Everett}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davis-Secord |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYUlDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1 |title=Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5017-1258-6 |pages=77, 535 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Palermo]] was conquered in 831 and became the capital of Muslim rule on the island and the base for further conquests.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bondioli |first=Lorenzo M. |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=470–490 |language=en |chapter=Islamic Bari between the Aghlabids and the Two Empires |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messina was besieged and captured in 842 or 843, possibly with the support of some [[Naples|Neapolitans]], and became a base for further campaigns into the [[Italian Peninsula|Italian mainland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kreutz |first=Barbara M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-ucSSZrJ0YC&amp;q=aghlabid |title=Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-8122-0543-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=26}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kleinhenz |first=Christopher |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hD0rDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=messina+aghlabid&amp;pg=PT443 |title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia - Volume II |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-351-66442-4 |language=en |chapter=Messina}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mazot |first=Sibylle |title=Islam: Art and Architecture |publisher=h.f.ullmann |year=2011 |isbn=9783848003808 |editor-last=Hattstein |editor-first=Markus |location= |pages=131 |chapter=The History of the Aghlabids |editor2-last=Delius |editor2-first=Peter}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] was captured in 878.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot; /&gt; The conquest of the island was not fully completed until 902, when [[Taormina]] was conquered.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Halm | first=Heinz |title=The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids | language = en | publisher = E.J. Brill | location = | year = 1996 | isbn = 9004100563 |translator-last=Bonner|translator-first=Michael}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=107}} Even after this, however, some patches of local Byzantine/Christian resistance continued until 967, long after the Aghlabid dynasty had ended.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05223&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nef |first=Annliese |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo8cEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=amantea+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA208 |title=A Companion to Byzantine Italy |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-30770-4 |pages=200–225 |language=en |chapter=Byzantium and Islam in Southern Italy (7th-11th Century)}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=207}}<br /> <br /> === Italian Peninsula ===<br /> Even as the conquest of Sicily was ongoing, the Aghlabids began campaigning on the Italian mainland. Their invasions of [[Calabria]] and [[Apulia]], as well as their attacks on other central [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] islands, were probably undertaken as an extension of their conquest of Sicily, aiming to aid the latter by attacking other Byzantine positions in the region.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bondioli |first=Lorenzo M. |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=470–490 |language=en |chapter=Islamic Bari between the Aghlabids and the Two Empires |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=476}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nef |first=Annliese |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo8cEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=amantea+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA208 |title=A Companion to Byzantine Italy |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-30770-4 |pages=200–225 |language=en |chapter=Byzantium and Islam in Southern Italy (7th-11th Century)}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=208}} The first major expeditions to the peninsula took place between 835 and 843.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=208}} [[Amantea]] was taken in 839 or 846 and occupied until 886, when the Byzantines retook it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=208}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Vanoli |first=Alessandro |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezZDDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=amantea+aghlabid&amp;pg=PT364 |title=Greek Monasticism in Southern Italy: The Life of Neilos in Context |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-317-12471-9 |editor-last=Crostini |editor-first=Barbara |pages=246–257 |language=en |chapter=Calabria and the Muslims during Saint Neilos's lifetime |editor2-last=Murzaku |editor2-first=Ines Angeli}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=249}} [[Taranto]] was captured in 840 and occupied until 880.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=208}} [[Bari]] was captured by Muslims either in 840 or 847.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; [[Rome]] was [[Arab raid against Rome|raided by a Muslim force]] in 846, although it is not certain that the raiders came from Aghlabid territory.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kreutz |first=Barbara M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-ucSSZrJ0YC&amp;q=aghlabid |title=Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-8122-0543-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=26}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davis-Secord |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYUlDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1 |title=Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5017-1258-6 |pages= |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=122}} Another attack towards Rome took place in 849, leading to a [[Battle of Ostia|great naval battle]] near [[Ostia Antica|Ostia]] during which a fleet of Muslim ships was destroyed, marking a halt to Muslim advances on the peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> Many of the Muslim forces that operated on the peninsula or occupied some of its cities seem to have had only tenuous allegiances to the Aghlabid dynasty.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=49|pages=}} Some Muslim mercenaries even entered into the service of [[Naples]] or local [[Lombards|Lombard]] rulers at various times.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=|pages=19-26, 49-54}} The early Muslim occupiers of Bari, for example, appear to have served as mercenaries of [[Radelchis I of Benevento|Radelchis I]] of [[Duchy of Benevento|Benevento]]. The [[Emirate of Bari]], which existed from 847 to 871,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=209}} had its own rulers whose relations to the Aghlabids are not clearly known.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Malta, Sardinia and Corsica===<br /> Elsewhere in the central Mediterranean, the Aghlabids [[Siege of Melite (870)|conquered]] the island of [[Malta]] in 870.&lt;ref name=&quot;:04&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nef |first=Annliese |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo8cEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=amantea+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA208 |title=A Companion to Byzantine Italy |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-30770-4 |pages=200–225 |language=en |chapter=Byzantium and Islam in Southern Italy (7th-11th Century)}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=208}} They also attacked or raided [[Sardinia]] and [[Corsica]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&amp;q=new+islamic+dynasties |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780748696482 |location= |pages=31 |chapter=The Aghlabids}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalfe |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8lAEAAAQBAJ |title=The Making of Medieval Sardinia |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-46754-5 |editor-last=Metcalfe |editor-first=Alex |pages=126–159 |language=en |chapter=Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia |editor2-last=Fernández- Aceves |editor2-first=Hervin |editor3-last=Muresu |editor3-first=Marco}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=153, 244}} Some modern references state that Sardinia came under Aghlabid control around 810 or after the beginning of the conquest of Sicily in 827.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Setton |first=Kenneth Meyer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;pg=PA43 |title=A History of the Crusades |date=1969 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-04834-1 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Agius |first1=Dionisius A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;pg=PA27 |title=Siculo Arabic |last2=Agius |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-7103-0497-1 |pages=27 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goodwin |first=Stefan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA16 |title=Malta, Mediterranean Bridge |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-89789-820-1 |pages=16 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lea |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;dq=A+Political+Chronology+of+Africa+aghlabid+sardinia&amp;pg=PA437 |title=A Political Chronology of Africa |last2=Rowe |first2=Annamarie |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-85743-116-2 |pages=437 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historian Corrado Zedda argues that the island hosted a Muslim presence during the Aghlabid period, possibly a limited foothold along the coasts that forcibly coexisted with the local Byzantine government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zedda |first=Corrado |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA119 |title=A Companion to Sardinian History, 500–1500 |publisher=Brill |year=2017 |isbn=978-90-04-34124-1 |editor-last=Hobart |editor-first=Michelle |pages=119 |language=en |chapter=A Revision of Sardinian History between the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historian Alex Metcalfe argues that the available evidence for any Muslim occupation or colonisation of the island during this period is limited and inconclusive, and that Muslim attacks were limited to raids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt; According to Fabio Pinna, most Sardinian historians and archaeologists studying this period of the island's history have reached the same conclusion, denying that a Muslim conquest and occupation of Sardinia took place, due to insufficient supporting evidence from archaeology and local historical records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Pinna |first=Fabio |date=2010-06-30 |title=Le testimonianze archeologiche relative ai rapporti tra gli Arabi e la Sardegna nel medioevo |journal=RiMe. Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea |language=it |pages=11–12 |issn=2035-794X |quote=la maggior parte degli autori considera tale rapporto limitato ad alcune incursioni navali verso le coste sarde provenienti dai teritori islamici dell'Africa settentrionale e della penisola iberica orientale, di fatto prive di conseguenze durature}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Raspi |first=Raimondo Carta |title=Storia della Sardegna |publisher=Mursia |year=1985 |language=it |oclc=462998915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |title=Storia di Sardegna |publisher=Carlo Delfino editore |year=1994 |isbn=9788871380636 |volume=II |location=Sassari |language=it |oclc=32106130 |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Corda |first=Daniele |date=2017 |editor-last=Angiolillo |editor-first=Simonetta |editor2-last=Martorelli |editor2-first=Rossana |editor3-last=Giuman |editor3-first=Marco |editor4-last=Corda |editor4-first=Antonio Maria |editor5-last=Artizzu |editor5-first=Danila |title=La produzione ceramica: manifatture locali ed importazioni' |url=https://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/documenti/17_27_20180122125828.pdf |journal=La Sardegna romana e altomedievale, storia e materiali. Corpora delle antichità della Sardegna, Sassari: Carlo Delfino Editore |language=it |pages=279–284}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mastino |first=Attilio |date=2017 |editor-last=Angiolillo |editor-first=Simonetta |editor2-last=Martorelli |editor2-first=Rossana |editor3-last=Giuman |editor3-first=Marco |editor4-last=Corda |editor4-first=Antonio Maria |editor5-last=Artizzu |editor5-first=Danila |title=La Sardegna provincia romana: l'amministrazione' |url=https://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/documenti/17_27_20180122125828.pdf |journal=La Sardegna romana e altomedievale, storia e materiali. Corpora delle antichità della Sardegna, Sassari: Carlo Delfino Editore |language=it |pages=182}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lisai |first1=Gianmichele |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ud9KEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=arabi+sardegna&amp;pg=PT4 |title=Breve storia della Sardegna |last2=Maccioni |first2=Antonio |date=2021-11-18 |publisher=Newton Compton Editori |isbn=978-88-227-5453-0 |language=it |chapter=Tra Arabi e Giudici}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |title=DI.STO.SA. - Dizionario storico sardo |publisher=Carlo Delfino editore |year=2001 |isbn=88-7138-241-2 |location=Sassari |page=773 |language=it |chapter=incursioni musulmane |oclc=51336468 |quote=In Sardegna non si ebbero ''invasioni'' musulmane dirette ad impossessarsi dell'isola se non quella unica di Mugiâhid al-Amiri, ''wali'' (=principe) di Denia e delle Baleari, del 1015-16, avente però lo scopo di farne una testa di ponte per assalire ed occupare la Toscana e il continente italiano. |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Apogee in Ifriqiya ===<br /> The expansion campaign into Sicily, which Ziyadat Allah launched right after defeating the ''jund'' rebellion that started in 824, gave the restless Arab troops of Ifriqiya a new outlet for their military energies. It also brought in new revenues to the Aghlabid state.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1722&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Hugh |title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-35566-8 |editor-last=Anderson |editor-first=Glaire D. |pages=47 |language=en |chapter=The Origins of the Aghlabids |editor2-last=Fenwick |editor2-first=Corisande |editor3-last=Rosser-Owen |editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt; At home, the Aghlabid emirs faced significant criticism from [[Maliki]] religious [[Ulama|scholars]], who held great influence as religious elites in the region. They dealt with this problem by drawing the Maliki scholars into the orbit of the state and granting them appointments to high religious offices. They also countered criticism of their wealth and privilege by publicly dispensing charity to the poor and sponsoring the construction and expansion of mosques.&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=55-58}} All of these factors led to greater internal stability and peace in Ifriqiya after 827.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1722&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=|page=58}} Agriculture and trans-Saharan trade were further developed under Aghlabid rule, leading to economic expansion and a growing urban population.&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=|page=58}}<br /> <br /> The Aghlabid kingdom reached its high point under [[Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Aghlabi]] (856–863).{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}} Ifriqiya was a significant economic power thanks to its fertile agriculture, aided by the expansion of the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] irrigation system. It became the focal point of trade between the Islamic world and Byzantium and Italy, especially the lucrative slave trade. Kairouan became the most important centre of learning in the [[Maghreb]], most notably in the fields of [[theology]] and [[Sharia|law]], and a gathering place for poets.{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}} The Aghlabid emirs sponsored building projects, notably the rebuilding of the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]], and the kingdom developed an architectural style which combined [[Abbasid architecture|Abbasid]] and [[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine]] architecture.&lt;ref name=&quot;DictIslamArch&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Aghlabids |url=http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full |work=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture |publisher=Archnet |access-date=23 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173030/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.jsp?entry_id=DIA0005&amp;mode=full |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 876 [[Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya|Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad]] moved his residence from al-Abbasiya to a new palace-city that he founded, called [[Raqqada]]. The new city contained a mosque, [[Hammam|baths]], market, and several palaces. For the rest of his life, Ibrahim II resided in a palace called ''Qasr al-Fath'' ({{Lang-ar|قصر الفتح|lit=Palace of Victory}}), which also remained the residence of his successors (except for some periods where they moved to Tunis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0523&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Marçais |first=Georges |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |publisher=Brill |year=1995 |isbn=9789004161214 |editor-last=Bosworth |editor-first=C.E. |volume=8 |location= |pages= |chapter=Raḳḳāda |editor2-last=van Donzel |editor2-first=E. |editor3-last=Heinrichs |editor3-first=W.P. |editor4-last=Lecomte |editor4-first=G.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Decline and fall===<br /> {{Further|Fatimid Caliphate#Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya}}<br /> [[File:Europe in 900 AD.png|thumb|240px|Political map of Europe and North Africa in 900, showing the Aghlabids and their neighbors]]<br /> The decline of the dynasty began under Ibrahim II (875–902). An attack by the [[Tulunids]] of [[Egypt]] had to be repelled and a revolt of the Berbers put down with much loss of life.{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}} In 893 there began amongst the [[Kutama]] Berbers the movement of the [[Isma'ilism|Isma'ili]] [[Fatimids]], led by [[Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i]], the ''[[Da'i|dā'ī]]'' of the future caliph [[Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah|Abdallah al-Mahdi]], although it took almost a decade before they were able to seriously threaten Aghlabid power.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 902 Ibrahim II became the only Aghlabid emir to personally lead a military campaign in Sicily and the Italian mainland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=119}} While he was away in Sicily, Abu Abdallah struck the first significant blow against Aghlabid authority in North Africa by attacking and capturing the city of [[Mila (city)|Mila]] (present-day eastern Algeria). This news triggered a serious response from the Aghlabids, who sent a punitive expedition of 12,000 men from Tunis in October of the same year. Abu Abdallah's forces were forced to flee their base at Tazrut and re-establish themselves at [[Ikjan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=106-107}}<br /> <br /> Ibrahim II died in October 902 while besieging [[Cosenza]] in Italy and was succeeded by [[Abdallah II of Ifriqiya|Abdallah II]]. On 27 July 903 Abdallah was assassinated and his son [[Ziyadat Allah III of Ifriqiya|Ziyadat Allah III]] took power, basing himself in Tunis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=107-108}} These internal Aghlabid troubles gave Abu Abdallah the opportunity to recapture Mila and then go on to capture [[Sétif|Setif]] by October or November 904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|page=108}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&amp;pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge |pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=61}} Further Aghlabid attempts to crush his movement had little success. In 907, in response to the growing threat, Ziyadat Allah III moved his court back to Raqqada, which he fortified.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=109-111}} Later in 907 the heavily fortified city of [[Baghai|Baghaya]], on the southern Roman road between Ifriqiya and the central Maghreb, fell to the Kutama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=112-113}} This opened a hole in the wider defensive system of Ifriqiya and created panic in Raqqada. Ziyadat Allah III stepped up anti-Fatimid propaganda, recruited volunteers, and took measures to defend the weakly-fortified city of Kairouan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=113-115}} In 908 he personally led his army in an indecisive battle against the Kutama army near Dar Madyan (probably a site between [[Sbeitla]] and [[Kasserine]]), with neither side gaining the upper hand. During the winter of 908-909 Abu Abdallah conquered the region around [[Chott el Djerid|Chott el-Jerid]]. An Aghlabid counterattack against Baghaya failed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=115-117}}<br /> <br /> On 25 February 909, Abu Abdallah set out from Ikjan with an army of 200,000 men for a final invasion of Kairouan. The remaining Aghlabid army, led by an Aghlabid prince named Ibrahim Ibn Abi al-Aghlab, met them near al-Aribus on 18 March. The battle lasted until the afternoon, when a contingent of Kutama horsemen outflanked the Aghlabid army and finally caused a rout.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=|page=118}} When news of the defeat reached Raqqada, Ziyadat Allah III packed his valuable treasures and fled towards Egypt. The population of Kairouan looted the abandoned palaces of Raqqada. When Ibn Abi al-Aghlab arrived on the scene after his defeat, he called on the population to mount a last-ditch resistance, but they refused.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=119-120}} On 25 March 909 (Saturday, 1 [[Rajab]] 296), Abu Abdallah entered Raqqada and took up residence here. That same year his forces retrieved the Fatimid caliph, Abdallah al-Mahdi, from [[Sijilmasa]] (in the western Maghreb) and brought him to Ifriqiya, thus establishing the Fatimid Caliphate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Rp|pages=119-120}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Halm |first=Heinz |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three |publisher=Brill |year=2014 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |location= |pages= |chapter=Fatimids |journal=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |issn=1873-9830 |editor2-last=Krämer |editor2-first=Gudrun |editor3-last=Matringe |editor3-first=Denis |editor4-last=Nawas |editor4-first=John |editor5-last=Rowson |editor5-first=Everett}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Architecture ==<br /> {{Main|Aghlabid architecture}}<br /> [[File:Akcistern.jpg|thumb|An [[Aghlabid Basins|Aghlabid cistern]] in [[Kairouan]]|left]]The Aghlabids were major builders and erected many of the oldest Islamic-era monuments in present-day Tunisia, including military structures like the [[Ribat of Sousse]] and the [[Ribat of Monastir]], religious buildings like the [[Great Mosque of Sousse]] and the [[Great Mosque of Sfax]], and practical infrastructure works like the [[Aghlabid Reservoirs]] of Kairouan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bloom|first=Jonathan M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Islamic+Palace+Architecture+in+the+Western+Mediterranean&amp;pg=PP1|title=Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2020|isbn=9780300218701|location=|pages=21–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Much of their architecture, even their mosques, had a heavy and almost fortress-like appearance, but they nonetheless left an influential artistic legacy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Binous|first1=Jamila|title=Ifriqiya: Thirteen Centuries of Art and Architecture in Tunisia|last2=Baklouti|first2=Naceur|last3=Ben Tanfous|first3=Aziza|last4=Bouteraa|first4=Kadri|last5=Rammah|first5=Mourad|last6=Zouari|first6=Ali|publisher=Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF|year=2002|isbn=9783902782199|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris|pages=9–61}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Grande Mosquée de Kairouan 49.jpg|thumb|The [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]], rebuilt by Ziyadat Allah I in 836]]<br /> One of the most important Aghlabid monuments is the Great Mosque of Kairouan, which was completely rebuilt by the emir Ziyadat Allah I in 836, although various additions and repairs were effected later which complicate the chronology of its construction.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The mosque features an enormous rectangular [[Sahn|courtyard]], a large [[hypostyle]] prayer hall, and a thick three-story [[minaret]] (tower from which the [[Adhan|call to prayer]] was issued). The minaret is the oldest surviving one in North Africa and its shape may have been modeled on existing [[History of lighthouses|Roman lighthouses]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:242&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9780195309911 |editor-last=M. Bloom |editor-first=Jonathan |location= |pages= |chapter=Minaret |editor2-last=S. Blair |editor2-first=Sheila}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Petersen |first=Andrew |title=Dictionary of Islamic architecture |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 |isbn=9781134613663 |location= |pages=187–190 |chapter=}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ''[[mihrab]]'' (niche symbolizing the [[Qibla|direction of prayer]]) of the prayer hall is among the oldest examples of its kind, richly decorated with marble panels carved in high-[[relief]] vegetal motifs and with ceramic [[Tile|tiles]] with [[Overglaze decoration|overglaze]] and [[Lustreware|luster]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2410&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9780195309911 |editor-last=M. Bloom |editor-first=Jonathan |location= |pages= |chapter=Mihrab |editor2-last=S. Blair |editor2-first=Sheila}}&lt;/ref&gt; Next to the mihrab is the oldest surviving ''[[minbar]]'' (pulpit) in the world, made of richly-carved [[Teak|teakwood]] panels. Both the carved panels of the minbar and the ceramic tiles of the mihrab are believed to be imports from Abbasid [[Iraq]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; An elegant [[dome]] in front of the mihrab wall is an architectural highlight of this period. Its light construction contrasts with the bulky structure of the surrounding mosque and the dome's drum is elaborately decorated with a frieze of [[Blind arch|blind arches]], [[Squinch|squinches]] carved in the shape of shells, and carved [[Relief|low-relief]] motifs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Mosque of the Three Doors|Mosque of Ibn Khayrun]] (also known as the &quot;Mosque of the Three Doors&quot;) possesses an external façade featuring carved [[Kufic]] inscriptions and [[Arabesque|vegetal motifs]], which some scholars have called the oldest decorated external façade in [[Islamic architecture]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and which may contain the oldest foundation inscription crediting a private individual (rather than a ruler) for a mosque's construction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Salinas|first1=Elena|title=The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa|last2=Montilla|first2=Irene|publisher=Brill|year=2018|isbn=978-90-04-35566-8|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=Glaire D.|pages=442|chapter=Material Culture Interactions between al-Andalus and the Aghlabids|editor2-last=Fenwick|editor2-first=Corisande|editor3-last=Rosser-Owen|editor3-first=Mariam}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[al-Zaytuna Mosque]] in Tunis, which was founded earlier around 698, also owes its overall current form to the Aghlabid emir [[Abu Ibrahim Ahmad ibn Muhammad|Abu Ibrahim Ahmad]] (r. 856–863).&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Binous|first1=Jamila|title=Ifriqiya: Thirteen Centuries of Art and Architecture in Tunisia|last2=Baklouti|first2=Naceur|last3=Ben Tanfous|first3=Aziza|last4=Bouteraa|first4=Kadri|last5=Rammah|first5=Mourad|last6=Zouari|first6=Ali|publisher=Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF|year=2002|isbn=9783902782199|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bloom|first=Jonathan M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Islamic+Palace+Architecture+in+the+Western+Mediterranean&amp;pg=PP1|title=Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2020|isbn=9780300218701|location=|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=38}}<br /> <br /> ==Aghlabid rulers==<br /> [[File:Dinar Aghlabide - 192 AH (obverse-reverse).jpg|thumb|Gold dinar of [[Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab]] (184–196 AH), anonymous (but dynastic motto 'Ghalab' on the reverse), no mint name (probably [[Kairouan]], [[Ifriqiya]]). Struck in 192 AH (807/808 AD). Preserved at the {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée national d'art islamique de Raqqada|fr}}.]]<br /> <br /> *[[Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab|Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim]] (800–812)<br /> *[[Abdallah I of Ifriqiya|Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim]] (812–817)<br /> *[[Ziyadat Allah I of Ifriqiya|Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim]] (817–838)<br /> *[[Abu Iqal|al-Aghlab Abu Iqal ibn Ibrahim]] (838–841)<br /> *[[Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas|Abu 'l-Abbas Muhammad I ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan]] (841–856)<br /> *[[Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Aghlabi]] (856–863)<br /> *[[Ziyadat Allah II of Ifriqiya|Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas]] (863)<br /> *[[Muhammad II of Ifriqiya|Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad]] (863–875)<br /> *[[Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya|Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad]] (875–902)<br /> *[[Abdallah II of Ifriqiya|Abu 'l-Abbas Abdallah II ibn Ibrahim]] (902–903)<br /> *[[Ziyadat Allah III of Ifriqiya|Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah]] (903–909)<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Battle of Manu]]<br /> *[[History of medieval Tunisia]]<br /> *[[History of Islam in southern Italy]]<br /> *[[List of Sunni dynasties]]<br /> *[[History of Algeria]]<br /> *[[History of Libya]]<br /> *[[Early Caliphate navy]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==Citations==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> * Marçais, Georges, &quot;Aghlabids&quot;, ''Encyclopedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., Vol. I, pp.&amp;nbsp;699–700.<br /> * Talbi, Mohamed, ''Emirat Aghlabide'', Paris: Adrien Maisonneuve, 1967.<br /> * Vonderheyden, Maurice, ''La Berbérie orientale sous la dynastie des Benoû l-Aṛlab, 800–909'', Paris: Geuthner, 1927.<br /> * Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century&quot;. Aghlabids and North Africa. Mariam Rosser Owen edit by Glaire D. Anderson and Corisande Fenwick<br /> * {{cite book |last=Versteegh |first=Kees |title=The Arabic Language |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1997 }}<br /> <br /> {{Muslim dynasties in Maghreb region}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Aghlabids| ]]<br /> [[Category:800 establishments]]<br /> [[Category:8th-century establishments in Africa]]<br /> [[Category:909 disestablishments]]<br /> [[Category:Arab dynasties]]<br /> [[Category:Arab–Byzantine wars]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories established in the 800s]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Sardinia&diff=1146747111 Kingdom of Sardinia 2023-03-26T18:36:49Z <p>L2212: Unjustified removal of Aragonese/Spanish flag and coat of arms. This article is about the entirety of the institution's existence, it's not the sub-article Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861). Also the edit summary is not clear enough</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|State in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861}}<br /> {{pp-move-indef}}<br /> {{More footnotes needed|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox former country<br /> | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Sardinia<br /> | common_name = {{plainlist|<br /> * Sardinia<br /> * Sardinia-Piedmont<br /> * Piedmont–Sardinia}}<br /> | native_name = {{native name|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}&lt;ref&gt;The Kingdom was initially called {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}}, in that it was originally meant to also include the neighbouring island of Corsica, until its status as a [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] land was eventually acknowledged by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], who dropped the last original bit mentioning Corsica in 1479 (Francesco Cesare, Casula. ''Italia, il grande inganno 1861–2011''. Carlodelfino Editore. pp. 32, 49). However, every king of Sardinia continued to retain the nominal title of {{lang|la|Rex Corsicae}} (&quot;King of Corsica&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{native name|ca|Regne de Sardenya}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|es|Reino de Cerdeña}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|it|Regno di Sardegna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|co|Regnu di Sardegna}}<br /> | status = Kingdom<br /> | status_text = {{plainlist|<br /> * Associate state of the [[Crown of Aragon]] and the [[Spanish Empire]] (1324–1708, 1717–1720)<br /> * Part of [[Habsburg Empire|Austria]] (1708–1717)<br /> * Sovereign State under [[House of Savoy|Savoy]] (1720–1861)}}<br /> | era = [[Middle ages]], [[Early modern]], [[Late modern]]<br /> | image_flag = Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (c.1799-1802).svg<br /> | image_flag2 = State Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg<br /> | flag_type = Top: [[Flag of Piedmont#Kingdom of Savoy-Sardinia|Flag]] during the Aragonese and Spanish periods, and again {{circa|1799}}–1802&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/11?&amp;s=1&amp;v=9&amp;c=6554 |title=''Storia dello stemma.'' |access-date=31 Jan 2023 |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html |title=''Bandiere degli Stati preunitari italiani: Sardegna.'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531182859/http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;crwflags.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sark2.html |title=''Flags of the World: Kingdom of Sardinia – Part 2 (Italy).'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225161154/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sark2.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; (longest use)&lt;br /&gt;Bottom: Flag 1816-1848 during the Union with Piedmont-Savoy<br /> | image_coat = Cross of Alcoraz Arms.svg<br /> | symbol_type = [[#Flags, royal standards and coats of arms|Coat of arms]]&lt;br&gt;Aragonese-Spanish periods&lt;!--<br /> symbol2 = --&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:3px 0;&quot;&gt;[[File:Greater coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815-1831).svg|95px|Coat of arms of Papal States (sede vacante)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--<br /> symbol_type2 = --&gt; Savoyard Periods<br /> | image_map = <br /> | image_map_caption = <br /> | image_map2 = Piedmont-Sardinia_1850s.png<br /> | map_caption2 = Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1859; [[United Provinces of Central Italy|client state]] in light green<br /> | capital = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Cagliari]]&lt;br&gt;(1324–1720, 1798–1814)<br /> * [[Turin]]&lt;br&gt;(1720–1798, 1814–1861)}}<br /> | national_motto = ''[[FERT]]''&lt;br /&gt;(Motto for the [[House of Savoy]])<br /> | national_anthem = &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[S'hymnu sardu nationale]] &lt;br&gt;&quot;The Sardinian national anthem&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Kingdom of Sardinia.ogg]]<br /> | government_type = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Absolute monarchy]]&lt;br&gt;(1324–1849)<br /> * [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]&lt;br&gt;(1849–1861)}}<br /> | title_leader = [[List of monarchs of Sardinia|King]]<br /> | leader1 = [[James II of Aragon|James II]]<br /> | year_leader1 = 1324–1327 (first)<br /> | leader2 = [[Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel II]]<br /> | year_leader2 = 1849–1861 (last)<br /> | title_deputy = [[List of Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Sardinia|Prime Minister]]<br /> | deputy1 = [[Cesare Balbo]]<br /> | year_deputy1 = 1848 (first)<br /> | deputy2 = [[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour|Camillo Benso]]<br /> | year_deputy2 = 1860–1861 (last)<br /> | legislature = [[Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia|Parliament]] (from 1848)<br /> | house1 = [[Subalpine Senate]] (from 1848)<br /> | house2 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)|Chamber of Deputies]] (from 1848)<br /> | p1 = Judicate of Arborea<br /> | flag_p1 = Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg<br /> | p2 = Republic of Pisa<br /> | flag_p2 = Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg<br /> | p3 = Republic of Sassari<br /> | flag_p3 = Flag_of_Sassari_(1259–1323).svg<br /> | p4 = Holy Roman Empire<br /> | flag_p4 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg<br /> | p5 = Duchy of Savoy<br /> | flag_p5 = Savoie flag.svg<br /> | p6 = Republic of Genoa<br /> | flag_p6 = Flag of Genoa.svg<br /> | p7 = Duchy of Genoa<br /> | flag_p7 = Flag of Genoa.svg<br /> | p8 = Crown of Aragon<br /> | flag_p8 = Royal Banner of Aragón.svg<br /> | p9 = United Provinces of Central Italy<br /> | flag_p9 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg<br /> | p10 = Kingdom of the Two Sicilies<br /> | flag_p10 = Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860).svg<br /> | s1 = Kingdom of Italy<br /> | flag_s1 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg<br /> | s2 = Second French Empire<br /> | flag_s2 = Flag of France.svg<br /> | event_pre = [[Treaty of Anagni|Papal investiture]]<br /> | date_pre = 1297<br /> | year_start = 1324<br /> | event_start = [[Battle of Lucocisterna|Actual establishment]]<br /> | event1 = [[Habsburg monarchy|Became Habsburg]]<br /> | date_event1 = 1708<br /> | event2 = [[Spanish conquest of Sardinia|Spanish reconquest]]<br /> | date_event2 = 1717<br /> | event3 = [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Became part of Savoy]]<br /> | date_event3 = 1720<br /> | event4 = [[Perfect fusion]]<br /> | date_event4 = 1848<br /> | event5 = [[Treaty of Turin (1860)|Loss]] of [[Savoy]] and [[County of Nice|Nice]]<br /> | date_event5 = 1860<br /> | year_end = 1861<br /> | event_end = [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|Became the new Kingdom of Italy]]<br /> | today = [[Italy]]&lt;br&gt;[[France]]&lt;br&gt;[[Monaco]]<br /> | common_languages = '''During the Iberian period in Sardinia:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], [[Corsican language|Corsican]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]];&lt;ref&gt;''Storia della lingua sarda'', vol. 3, a cura di Giorgia Ingrassia e Eduardo Blasco Ferrer&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''During the Savoyard period as a composite State:'''&lt;br /&gt;Also [[Italian language|Italian]] (already official in the Mainland since the 16th century via the Rivoli Edict; introduced to Sardinia in 1760&lt;ref&gt;''The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian : a unitary account of a self-organizing structure'', Roberto Bolognesi, The Hague : Holland Academic Graphics&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''S'italianu in Sardìnnia'', Amos Cardia, Iskra&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Settecento sardo e cultura europea: Lumi, società, istituzioni nella crisi dell'Antico Regime''; Antonello Mattone, Piero Sanna; FrancoAngeli Storia; pp.18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://salimbasarda.net/istoria/sitalianu-in-sardigna-impostu-a-obligu-de-lege-cun-boginu/|title=Limba Sarda 2.0S'italianu in Sardigna? Impostu a òbligu de lege cun Boginu – Limba Sarda 2.0|work=Limba Sarda 2.0|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[French language|French]] (official in the Mainland since the 16th century via the Rivoli Edict), [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]], [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]], [[Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[Arpitan]]<br /> | currency = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Cagliarese]] (to 1813)<br /> * [[Sardinian scudo]] (to 1816)<br /> * [[Piedmontese scudo]] (to 1816)<br /> * [[French franc]] (1800–14)<br /> * [[Sardinian lira]] (1816–61)}}<br /> | demonym = Sardinian<br /> | area_km2 = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | GDP_PPP = <br /> | GDP_PPP_year = <br /> | HDI = <br /> | HDI_year = <br /> | religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] &lt;small&gt;([[State religion|official]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Religious intolerance and discrimination in selected European countries|first= Hubert|last= Seiwert|year=2011| isbn= 9783643998941| page =166|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|quote=In 1848, the Statute or constitution issued by King Carlo Alberto for the kingdom of Sardinia (better known as Piedmont, from its capital in Turin) proclaimed “the only State religion” the Roman Catholic one.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | stat_year1 = 1821<br /> | stat_pop1 = 3,974,500&lt;ref name=&quot;Cummings&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Cummings |first1=Jacob |title=An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Geography |date=1821 |publisher=Cummings and Hilliard |isbn=9781341377952 |page=98 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59sBAAAAYAAJ |access-date=11 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> {{History of Sardinia|width=210|picwidth=175}}<br /> The '''Kingdom of Sardinia''',&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;The name of the state was originally Latin: {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}, or {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica. In Italian it is {{lang|it|Regno di Sardegna}}, in French {{lang|fr|Royaume de Sardaigne}}, in Sardinian {{lang|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}} {{IPA-sc|ˈrenːu ðɛ zaɾˈdiɲːa|}}, and in Piedmontese {{lang|pms|Regn ëd Sardëgna}} {{IPA-pms|ˈrɛɲ ət sarˈdəɲːa|}}.&lt;/ref&gt; also referred to as the '''Kingdom of''' '''Sardinia'''-'''Piedmont'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont, Kingdom of, 1848-1849 |url=https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/rz/sard.htm |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=www.ohio.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Sardinia-Piedmont {{!}} 12 {{!}} Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 - 1 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Taylor &amp; Francis |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315836836-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; or '''Piedmont-Sardinia''' during the [[House of Savoy|Savoyard]] period, was a [[State (polity)|state]] in [[Southern Europe]] from the early 14th until the mid-19th century.<br /> <br /> The kingdom was a member of the [[Council of Aragon]] and initially consisted of the islands of [[Corsica]] and [[Sardinia]], sovereignty over both of which was claimed by the [[papacy]], which granted them as a fief, the {{lang|la|regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} (&quot;kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Schena |first=Olivetta |title=The kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica |date=2012 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/italian-renaissance-state/kingdom-of-sardinia-and-corsica/4CD0B779F367012B7AFE6D28BBB6423B |work=The Italian Renaissance State |pages=50–68 |editor-last=Gamberini |editor-first=Andrea |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-84569-7 |access-date=2023-01-19 |editor2-last=Lazzarini |editor2-first=Isabella}}&lt;/ref&gt;), to King [[James II of Aragon]] in 1297. Beginning in 1324, James and his successors [[Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|conquered the island of Sardinia]] and established ''de facto'' their ''de jure'' authority. In 1420, after the [[Sardinian–Aragonese war]], the last competing claim to the island was bought out. After the union of the crowns of Aragon and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], Sardinia became a part of the burgeoning [[Spanish Empire]].<br /> <br /> In 1720, the island was ceded by the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] and [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] claimants to the Spanish throne to the [[Duke of Savoy]], [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy|Victor Amadeus II]]. The [[House of Savoy|Savoyards]] united it with their historical possessions on the Italian mainland, and the kingdom came to be progressively identified with the Mainland states, which included, besides [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]] and [[Duchy of Aosta|Aosta]], dynastic possessions like the Principality of [[Piedmont]] and the [[County of Nice]], over both of which the Savoyards had been exercising their control since the 13th century and 1388, respectively.<br /> <br /> The formal name of this [[composite state]] was the &quot;States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Christopher Storrs, &quot;Savoyard Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century (1684–1798)&quot;, in Daniela Frigo (ed.), ''Politics and Diplomacy in Early Modern Italy: The Structure of Diplomatic Practice, 1450–1800'' (Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 210.&lt;/ref&gt; and it [[Pars pro toto#Geography|was and is referred to]] as either '''Sardinia'''-'''Piedmont''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont, Kingdom of, 1848-1849 |url=https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/rz/sard.htm |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=www.ohio.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Sardinia-Piedmont {{!}} 12 {{!}} Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 - 1 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Taylor &amp; Francis |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315836836-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Piedmont-Sardinia''', or erroneously the '''Kingdom of Piedmont''', since the island of Sardinia had always been of secondary importance to the monarchy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlos Ramirez-Faria|title=Concise Encyclopeida Of World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&amp;pg=PA644|year=2007|page=644|isbn=9788126907755}}&lt;/ref&gt; Under Savoyard rule, the kingdom's government, ruling class, cultural models and center of population were entirely situated in the mainland.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-historical-kingdom-Italy|title=Sardinia, Historical Kingdom}}, [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]&lt;/ref&gt; Therefore, while the capital of the island of Sardinia and the seat of [[Viceroy of Sardinia|its viceroys]] had always been ''de jure'' [[Cagliari]], it was the Piedmontese city of [[Turin]], the capital of [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]] since the mid 16th century, which was the ''de facto'' seat of power. This situation would be conferred official status with the [[Perfect Fusion]] of 1847, when all the kingdom's governmental institutions would be centralized in Turin.<br /> <br /> When the mainland domains of the House of Savoy were occupied and eventually annexed by [[First French Empire|Napoleonic France]], the king of Sardinia temporarily resided on the island for the first time in Sardinia's history under Savoyard rule. The [[Congress of Vienna]] (1814–15), which restructured Europe after Napoleon's defeat, returned to Savoy its mainland possessions and augmented them with [[Duchy of Genoa|Liguria]], taken from the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Following [[Geneva]]’s accession to [[Switzerland]], the [[Treaty of Turin (1816)]] transferred [[Carouge]] and adjacent areas to the newly-created Swiss [[Canton of Geneva]]. In 1847–48, through an [[Perfect Fusion|act of Union]] analogous to the [[Acts of Union 1800|one between Great Britain and Ireland]], the various Savoyard states were unified under one legal system with their capital in Turin, and granted a constitution, the ''[[Statuto Albertino]]''.<br /> <br /> By the time of the [[Crimean War]] in 1853, the Savoyards had built the kingdom into a strong power. There followed the annexation of [[Lombardy]] (1859), the [[United Provinces of Central Italy|central Italian states]] and the [[Two Sicilies]] (1860), [[Veneto|Venetia]] (1866), and the [[Papal States]] (1870). On 17 March 1861, to more accurately reflect its new geographic, cultural and political extent, the Kingdom of Sardinia [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|changed its name to the Kingdom of Italy]], and its capital was eventually moved first to [[Florence]] and then to [[Rome]]. The Savoy-led Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia was thus the [[predecessor state|legal predecessor]] of the Kingdom of Italy, which in turn is the predecessor of the present-day [[Italy|Italian Republic]].&lt;ref name=&quot;A.Sandulli, G.Vesperini&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early history==<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia|List of monarchs of Sardinia}}<br /> In 238 BC Sardinia became, along with Corsica, a [[Corsica and Sardinia|province]] of the [[Roman Empire]]. The Romans ruled the island until the middle of the 5th century when it was occupied by the [[Vandals]], who had also settled in north Africa. In 534 AD it was reconquered by the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]]. It remained a Byzantine province until the Arab conquest of Sicily in the 9th century. After that, communications with Constantinople became very difficult, and powerful families of the island assumed control of the land.<br /> <br /> Facing Arab attempts to sack and conquer, while having almost no outside help, Sardinia used the principle of ''[[translatio imperii]]'' (&quot;transfer of rule&quot;) and continued to organize itself along the ancient Roman and Byzantine model. The island was not the personal property of the ruler and of his family, as was then the dominant practice in western Europe, but rather a separate entity and during the [[Byzantine Empire]], a [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|monarchical republic]], as it had been since Roman times.<br /> <br /> Starting from 705 to 706, [[Berber people|Saracens]] from north Africa (recently conquered by Arab armies) harassed the population of the coastal cities. Information about the Sardinian political situation in the following centuries is scarce. Due to Saracen attacks, in the 9th century [[Tharros]] was abandoned in favor of [[Oristano]], after more than 1800 years of occupation; [[Cagliari|Caralis]], [[Porto Torres]] and numerous other coastal centres suffered the same fate. There is a record of another massive Saracen sea attack in 1015–16 from the [[Balearics]], commanded by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] (Latinized as ''Museto''). The Saracen attempt to invade the island was stopped by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] with the support of the fleets of the [[maritime republics]] of [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]]. Pope [[Benedict VIII]] also requested aid from the two maritime republics in the struggle against the Arabs.&lt;ref&gt;B. MARAGONIS, Annales pisani a.1004–1175, ed. K. PERTZ, in MGH, Scriptores, 19, Hannoverae, 1861/1963, pp. 236–2 and Gli Annales Pisani di Bernardo Maragone, a cura di M. L.GENTILE, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, n.e., VI/2, Bologna 1930, pp. 4–7. &quot;1017. Fuit Mugietus reversus in Sardineam, et cepit civitatem edificare ibi atque homines Sardos vivos in cruce murare. Et tunc Pisani et Ianuenses illuc venere, et ille propter pavorem eorum fugit in Africam. Pisani vero et Ianuenses reversi sunt Turrim, in quo insurrexerunt Ianuenses in Pisanos, et Pisani vicerunt illos et eiecerunt eos de Sardinea.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]], Rome made many efforts to restore Latinity to the Sardinian church, politics and society, and to finally reunify the island under one Catholic ruler, as it had been for all of southern Italy, when the Byzantines had been driven away by Catholic [[Normans]]. Even the title of &quot;Judge&quot; was a Byzantine reminder of the Greek church and state,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardegna Cultura - Periodi storici - Giudicale|url=https://www.sardegnacultura.it/periodistorici/giudicale/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; in times of harsh relations between eastern and western churches ([[Massacre of the Latins]], 1182, [[Siege of Constantinople (1204)]], [[Recapture of Constantinople]], 1261).<br /> <br /> Before the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica, the [[Archon]]s (ἄρχοντες) or, in Latin, ''judices'',&lt;ref&gt;C. Zedda-R. Pinna, La nascita dei giudicati, proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, su Archivio Storico Giuridico Sardo di Sassari, vol. n°12, 2007, Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche dell'Università di Sassari&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;F. Pinna, Le testimonianze archeologiche relative ai rapporti tra gli Arabi e la Sardegna nel medioevo, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; who reigned in the island from the 9th or 10th century until the beginning of the 11th century, can be considered real kings of all Sardinia (Κύριε βοήθε ιοῦ δού λού σου Tουρκοτουρίου ἅρχωντοσ Σαρδινίας καί τής δού ληςσου Γετιτ&lt;ref&gt;Archeological museum of Cagliari, from Santa Sofia church in Villasor&lt;/ref&gt;),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Antiquitas nostra primum Calarense iudicatum, quod tunc erat caput tocius Sardinie, armis subiugavit, et regem Sardinie Musaitum nomine civitati Ianue captum adduxerunt, quem per episcopum qui tunc Ianue erat, aule sacri palatii in Alamanniam mandaverunt, intimantes regnum illius nuper esse additum ditioni Romani imperii.&quot; – Oberti Cancellarii, Annales p 71, Georg Heinrich (a cura di) MGH, Scriptores, Hannoverae, 1863, XVIII, pp. 56–96&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crónica del califa 'Abd ar-Rahmân III an-Nâsir entre los años 912–942,(al-Muqtabis V), édicion. a cura de P. CHALMETA – F. CORRIENTE, Madrid, 1979, p. 365 &quot;Tuesday, August 24th 942 (A.D.), a messenger of the Lord of the island of Sardinia appeared at the gate of al-Nasir ... asking for a treaty of peace and friendship. With him were the merchants, people Malfat, known in al-Andalus as from Amalfi, with the whole range of their precious goods, ingots of pure silver, brocades etc. ... transactions which drew gain and great benefits&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; even though nominal vassals of the Byzantine emperors. Of these sovereigns, only two names are known: Turcoturiu and Salusiu (Tουρκοτουριου βασιλικου προτοσπαθαριου &lt;ref&gt;Constantini Porphyrogeneti De caerimoniis aulae Byzantinae, in Patrologia cursus completus. Series Graeca CXII, Paris 1857&lt;/ref&gt; και Σαλουσιου των ευγενεστατων άρχωντων),&lt;ref&gt;R. CORONEO, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Roberto Coroneo, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari 2011&lt;/ref&gt; who probably ruled in the 10th century. The Archons still wrote in Greek or Latin, but one of the oldest documents left of the [[Judicate of Cagliari]] (the so-called ''Carta Volgare''), issued by [[Torchitorio I of Cagliari|Torchitorio I de Lacon-Gunale]] in 1070, was already written in the [[Romance languages|Romance]] [[Sardinian language]], albeit with the [[Greek alphabet]].&lt;ref&gt;Ferrer, Eduardo Blasco (1984). ''Storia Linguistica Della Sardegna'', pg.65, De Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The realm was divided into four small kingdoms, the Judicates of [[Judicate of Cagliari|Cagliari]], [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]], [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]] and [[Judicate of Logudoro|Logudoro]], perfectly organized as was the previous realm, but was now under the influence of the [[papacy]], which claimed sovereignty over the entire island, and in particular of the [[Italian city-states|Italian states]] of Genoa and Pisa, that through alliances with the &quot;judges&quot; (the local rulers), secured their political and economic zones of influence. While Genoa was mostly, but not always, in the north and west regions of Sardinia, that is, in the Judicates of Gallura and Logudoro; Pisa was mostly, but not always, in the south and east, in the Judicates of Cagliari and Arborea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardinia - Vandal and Byzantine rule|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-island-Italy|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GIUDICATI in &quot;Enciclopedia Italiana&quot;|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giudicati_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; That was the cause of conflicts leading to a long war between the Judges, who regarded themselves as kings fighting against rebellious nobles.&lt;ref&gt;Barisone Doria: &quot;La senyoria no la tenim ne havem haùda ne del rey ne da regina, e no som tenguts a rey ne a regina axi com eren los dits harons de Sicilia, abans de la dita senyoria e domini obtenim per Madonna Elionor, nostra muller, che és jutgessa d'Arborea e filla e succehidora per son pare per lo jutgat d'Arborea, la qual Casa d'Arborea ha D anys que ha hauda senyioria en la present illa&quot; &quot;We had our lordship not from any king or queen and have not to be loyal to any king or queen as sicilian Barons, because we had our lordship from Madonna Elionor, our wife, who is Lady Judge (''Juighissa'' in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]) of Arborea, daughter and successor of her father of the Judicate of Arborea, and this House of Arborea has reigned for five hundreds years in this island.&quot; – Archivo de la Corona d'Aragon. Colleccion de documentos inéditos. XLVIII&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-10|title=Storia di Sardegna, Pisa e Genova in guerra per il dominio|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2017/11/10/news/storia-di-sardegna-pisa-e-genova-in-guerra-per-il-dominio-1.16101585|access-date=2021-08-02|website=La Nuova Sardegna|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Stemma del Regno di Sardegna metà del XVI secolo.JPG|thumb|right|The flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia at the funeral ceremony of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]]]<br /> <br /> Later, the title of King of Sardinia was granted by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to [[Barisone II of Arborea]]&lt;ref&gt;G. Seche, L'incoronazione di Barisone &quot;Re di Sardegna&quot; in due fonti contemporanee: gli Annales genovesi e gli Annales pisani, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Enzio of Sardinia]]. The first could not reunify the island under his rule, despite years of war against the other Sardinian judges, and he finally concluded a peace treaty with them in 1172.&lt;ref&gt;Dino Punchu (a cura di), I Libri Iurium della Repubblica de Genova, Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Roma, 1996, n°390, pag.334&lt;/ref&gt; The second did not have the opportunity. Invested with the title from his father, [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Frederick II]] in 1239, he was soon recalled by his parent and appointed Imperial Vicar for Italy. He died in 1272 without direct recognized heirs after a detention of 23 years in a prison in Bologna.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica (later, just the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; from 1460&lt;ref&gt;Geronimo Zurita, Los cinco libros postreros de la segunda parte de los Anales de la Corona d'Aragon, Oficino de Domingo de Portonaris y Ursono, Zaragoza, 1629, libro XVII, pag. 75–76&lt;/ref&gt;) was a state whose king was the [[King of Aragon]], who started to conquer it in 1324, gained full control in 1410, and directly ruled it until 1460. In that year it was incorporated into a sort of confederation of states, each with its own institutions, called the [[Crown of Aragon]], and united only in the person of the king. The Crown of Aragon was made by a council of representatives of the various states and grew in importance for the main purpose of separating the legacy of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] from that of [[Isabella I of Castile]] when they married in 1469.<br /> <br /> The idea of the kingdom was created in 1297 by [[Pope Boniface VIII]], as a hypothetical entity created for [[James II of Aragon]] under a secret clause in the [[Treaty of Anagni]]. This was an inducement to join in the effort to restore [[Sicily]], then under the rule of James's brother [[Frederick III of Sicily]], to the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin dynasty]] over the oppositions of the Sicilians. The two islands proposed for this new kingdom were occupied by other states and fiefs at the time. In Sardinia, three of the four states that had succeeded [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine imperial]] rule in the 9th century had passed through marriage and partition under the direct or indirect control of [[Pisa]] and [[Genoa]] in the 40 years preceding the [[Anagni]] treaty. Genoa had also ruled [[Corsica]] since conquering the island nearly two centuries before (''c''. 1133).<br /> <br /> There were other reasons beside this papal decision: it was the final successful result of the long fight against the [[Ghibelline]] (pro-imperial) city of Pisa and the Holy Roman Empire itself. Furthermore, Sardinia was then under the control of the very Catholic kings of Aragon, and the last result of rapprochement of the island to Rome. The Sardinian church had never been under the control of the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]]; it was an autonomous province loyal to Rome and belonging to the [[Latin Church]], but during the Byzantine period became influenced by Byzantine liturgy and culture.<br /> <br /> ==Foundation of the Kingdom of Sardinia==<br /> [[File:Kingdom of Sardinia 16th century map.jpg|thumb|upright|The Kingdom of Sardinia in a 16th-century map]]<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia}}<br /> In 1297, [[Pope Boniface VIII]], intervening between the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Houses of Anjou]] and [[House of Barcelona|Aragon]], established on paper a ''Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae'' that would be a [[fief]] of the papacy. Then, ignoring the indigenous states which already existed, the pope offered his newly invented fief to [[James II of Aragon]], promising him papal support should he wish to conquer Pisan Sardinia in exchange for Sicily.<br /> In 1323 James II formed an alliance with [[Hugh II of Arborea]] and, following a military campaign which lasted a year or so, occupied the Pisan territories of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] along with the city of [[Sassari]], claiming the territory as the ''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''.<br /> <br /> In 1353, [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]] waged war on Aragon. The Crown of Aragon did not reduce the last of the judicates (indigenous kingdoms of Sardinia) until 1420.<br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica retained its separate character as part of the Crown of Aragon and was not merely incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon. At the time of his struggles with Arborea, [[Peter IV of Aragon]] granted an autonomous legislature to the kingdom and its legal traditions. The kingdom was governed in the king's name by a [[viceroy]].<br /> <br /> In 1420, [[Alfonso V of Aragon]], king of Sicily and heir to Aragon, bought the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins of the Judicate of Arborea in the 1420 from the last judge, [[William III of Narbonne]], and the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese'') that was stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448, and renamed ''Castillo Aragonés'' (''Aragonese Castle'').<br /> <br /> Corsica, which had never been conquered, was dropped from the formal title and Sardinia passed with the Crown of Aragon to a united Spain. The defeat of the local kingdoms, [[Medieval commune|communes]] and [[Signoria|signorie]], the firm Aragonese (later Spanish) rule, the introduction of a sterile [[feudalism]], as well as the discovery of the Americas, provoked an unstoppable decline of the Kingdom of Sardinia. A short period of uprisings occurred under the local noble [[Leonardo Alagon]], [[Marquisate of Oristano|marquess of Oristano]], who defended his territories against Viceroy Nicolò Carroz and managed to defeat the viceroy's army in the 1470s, but was later crushed at the [[Battle of Macomer]] in 1478, ending any further revolts in the island. The unceasing attacks from [[Berber people|north African pirates]] and a series of plagues (in 1582, 1652 and 1655) further worsened the situation.<br /> <br /> ===Aragonese conquest of Sardinia===<br /> {{Further|Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|Sardinian–Aragonese war|Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720)}}<br /> <br /> Although the &quot;''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''&quot; could be said to have started as a questionable and extraordinary ''de jure'' state in 1297, its ''de facto'' existence began in 1324 when, called by their allies of the [[Judicate of Arborea]] in the course of war with the [[Republic of Pisa]], James II seized the Pisan territories in the former states of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] and asserted his papally-approved title. In 1347; Aragon made war on landlords of the Doria House and the Malaspina House, who were citizens of the [[Republic of Genoa]], which controlled most of the lands of the former [[Logudoro]] state in north-western Sardinia, including the city of [[Alghero]] and the semiautonomous [[Republic of Sassari|Republic]] of [[Sassari]], and added them to its direct domains.<br /> <br /> The [[Judicate of Arborea]], the only Sardinian state that remained independent of foreign domination, proved far more difficult to subdue. Threatened by the Aragonese claims of suzerainty and consolidation of the rest of the island, in 1353 Arborea, under the leadership of [[Marianus IV of Arborea|Marianus IV]], started the conquest of the remaining Sardinian territories, which formed the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1368 an Arborean offensive succeeded in nearly driving the Aragonese from the island, reducing the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot; to just the port cities of [[Cagliari]] and [[Alghero]] and incorporating everything else into their own kingdom.<br /> <br /> A peace treaty returned the Aragonese their previous possessions in 1388, but tensions continued and, in 1382, the Arborean army led by [[Brancaleone Doria]] again swept the most of the island into Arborean rule. This situation lasted until 1409 when the army of the Judicate of Arborea suffered a heavy defeat by the Aragonese army in the [[Battle of Sanluri]]. After the sale of the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins to the Judicate of Arborea in 1420, the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese''), which had been stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448. The subduing of Sardinia having taken a century, Corsica, which had never been wrestled from the Genoese, was dropped from the formal title of the kingdom.<br /> <br /> ==Early history of Savoy==<br /> {{Main|Duchy of Savoy}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Lands of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy - it.png|thumb|right|The Savoyards' Italian possessions in the early 18th century]]<br /> <br /> During the 3rd century BC, the [[Allobroges]] settled down in the region between the [[Rhône]] and the [[Alps]]. This region, named Allobrigia and later &quot;Sapaudia&quot; in Latin, was integrated to the Roman Empire. In the 5th century, the region of Savoy was ceded by the Western Roman Empire to the Burgundians and became part of the [[Kingdom of Burgundy]].<br /> <br /> [[Piedmont]] was inhabited in early historic times by Celto-[[Ligurian language (ancient)|Ligurian]] tribes such as the [[Taurini]] and the [[Salassi]]. They later submitted to the [[ancient Rome|Romans]] (c. 220 BC), who founded several colonies there including ''Augusta Taurinorum ''(Turin) and ''Eporedia'' ([[Ivrea]]). After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], the region was repeatedly invaded by the [[Burgundians]], the [[Goths]] (5th century), [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], [[Lombards]] (6th century), and the [[Franks]] (773). At the time Piedmont, as part of the [[Kingdom of Italy]] within the [[Holy Roman Empire]], was subdivided into several [[wikt:marks|marks]] and counties.<br /> <br /> In 1046, [[Oddo of Savoy]] added Piedmont to their main segment of [[Savoy]], with a capital at [[Chambéry]] (now in France). Other areas remained independent, such as the powerful [[Comune|communes]] of [[Asti]] and [[Alessandria]], and the [[marquisate]]s of [[Marquisate of Saluzzo|Saluzzo]] and [[Marquisate of Montferrat|Montferrat]]. The [[County of Savoy]] was elevated to a [[duchy]] in 1416, and Duke [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] moved the seat to [[Turin]] in 1563.<br /> <br /> ==Exchange of Sardinia for Sicily==<br /> {{Main|Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)|Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy|Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861)}}<br /> [[File:QUATTRO MORI.jpg|thumb|19th-century coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia under the Savoy dynasty]]<br /> The Spanish domination of Sardinia ended at the beginning of the 18th century, as a result of the [[War of the Spanish succession]]. By the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] of 1713, Spain's European empire was divided: [[House of Savoy|Savoy]] received [[Sicily]] and parts of the [[Duchy of Milan]], while [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]] (the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Archduke of Austria]]), received the [[Spanish Netherlands]], the [[Kingdom of Naples]], Sardinia, and the bulk of the [[Duchy of Milan]].<br /> <br /> During the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]], [[Victor Amadeus II]], Duke of Savoy and Prince of Piedmont (and now King of Sicily too), had to agree to yield Sicily to the Austrian Habsburgs and receive Sardinia in exchange. The exchange was formally ratified in the [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Treaty of The Hague]] of 17 February 1720. Because the Kingdom of Sardinia had existed since the 14th century, the exchange allowed Victor Amadeus to retain the title of king in spite of the loss of Sicily.<br /> <br /> Victor Amadeus initially resisted the exchange, and until 1723 continued to style himself King of Sicily rather than King of Sardinia. The state took the official title of ''Kingdom of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem'', as the house of [[Savoy]] still claimed the thrones of [[Cyprus]] and [[Jerusalem]], although both had long been under [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule.<br /> <br /> In 1767–1769, [[Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia|Charles Emmanuel III]] annexed the [[Maddalena archipelago]] in the [[Strait of Bonifacio]] from the [[Republic of Genoa]] and claimed it as part of [[Corsica]]. Since then the archipelago has been a part of the [[Sardinia]]n region.<br /> [[File:SardiniePiemont.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|A map of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1856, after the [[Perfect Fusion|fusion of all its provinces into a single jurisdiction]]]]<br /> <br /> ==Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna==<br /> In 1792, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the other states of the Savoy Crown joined the [[First Coalition]] against the [[French First Republic]], but was beaten in 1796 by Napoleon and forced to conclude the disadvantageous [[Treaty of Paris (1796)]], giving the French army free passage through Piedmont. On 6 December 1798 [[Barthélemy Catherine Joubert|Joubert]] occupied Turin and forced [[Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia|Charles Emmanuel IV]] to abdicate and leave for the island of Sardinia. The provisionary government voted to unite Piedmont with France. In 1799 the Austro-Russians briefly occupied the city, but with the [[Battle of Marengo]] (1800), the French regained control. The island of Sardinia stayed out of the reach of the French for the rest of the war.<br /> <br /> In 1814, the Crown of Savoy enlarged its territories with the addition of the former [[Republic of Genoa]], now a duchy, and it served as a [[buffer state]] against France. This was confirmed by the [[Congress of Vienna]], which returned the region of [[Savoy]] to its borders after it had been annexed by France in 1792.&lt;ref&gt;Wells, H. G., Raymond Postgate, and G. P. Wells. The Outline of History, Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1956. p. 753&lt;/ref&gt; By the [[Treaty of Stupinigi]], the Kingdom of Sardinia extended its protectorate over the [[Principality of Monaco]].<br /> <br /> In the reaction after Napoleon, the country was ruled by conservative monarchs: [[Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel I]] (1802–21), [[Charles Felix of Sardinia|Charles Felix]] (1821–31) and [[Charles Albert]] (1831–49), who fought at the head of a contingent of his own troops at the [[Battle of Trocadero]], which set the reactionary [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] on the Spanish throne. Victor Emanuel I disbanded the entire Code Napoléon and returned the lands and power to the nobility and the Church. This reactionary policy went as far as discouraging the use of roads built by the French. These changes typified Sardinia.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia industrialized from 1830 onward. A constitution, the ''[[Statuto Albertino]]'', was enacted in [[Revolutions of 1848|the year of revolutions, 1848]] under liberal pressure. In the same year the island of Sardinia, a Piedmontese dependency for more than a century, lost its own residual autonomy to the mainland through the so-called [[Perfect fusion]] issued by Charles Albert; as a result, the kingdom's fundamental institutions were deeply transformed, assuming the shape of a constitutional and centralized monarchy on the French model; under the same pressure, Charles Albert declared war on Austria. After initial success, the war took a turn for the worse and Charles Albert was defeated by [[Marshal Radetzky]] at the [[Battle of Custozza (1848)]].<br /> <br /> ==Savoyard struggle for the Italian unification==<br /> [[File:Francesco Hayez 041.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour]]]]<br /> [[File:With Victor Emmanuel.jpg|thumb|[[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|King Victor Emmanuel II]] meets [[Giuseppe Garibaldi|Garibaldi]] in Teano (26 October 1860).]]<br /> {{Main|Italian unification}}<br /> Like all the various [[duchies]] and [[city-states]] on the [[Apennine peninsula]] and associated islands, the Kingdom of Sardinia was troubled with political instability under alternating governments. After a short and disastrous renewal of the war with Austria in 1849, Charles Albert abdicated on 23 March 1849 in favour of his son [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]].<br /> <br /> In 1852, a liberal ministry under [[Count Camillo Benso di Cavour]] was installed and the Kingdom of Sardinia became the engine driving [[Italian unification]]. The Kingdom of Sardinia took part in the [[Crimean War]], allied with the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]], and France, and fighting against Russia.<br /> <br /> In 1859, France sided with the Kingdom of Sardinia in a war against [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], the [[Austro-Sardinian War]]. [[Napoleon III]] did not keep his promises to Cavour to fight until all of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]] had been conquered. Following the bloody battles of [[Battle of Magenta|Magenta]] and [[Battle of Solferino|Solferino]], both French victories, Napoleon thought the war too costly to continue and made a separate peace behind Cavour's back in which only Lombardy would be ceded.<br /> <br /> Due to the Austrian government's refusal to cede any lands to the Kingdom of Sardinia, they agreed to cede [[Lombardy]] to Napoleon, who in turn then ceded the territory to the Kingdom of Sardinia to avoid &quot;embarrassing&quot; the defeated Austrians. Cavour angrily resigned from office when it became clear that Victor Emmanuel would accept this arrangement.<br /> <br /> ===Garibaldi and the Thousand===<br /> On 5 March 1860, [[Piacenza]], [[Parma]], Tuscany, [[Modena]], and [[Romagna]] voted in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia. This alarmed Napoleon III, who feared a strong Savoyard state on his south-eastern border and he insisted that if the Kingdom of Sardinia were to keep the new acquisitions they would have to cede Savoy and Nice to France. This was done through the [[Treaty of Turin (1860)|Treaty of Turin]], which also called for referendums to confirm the annexation. Subsequently, [[Italian irredentism in Savoy|somewhat controversial referendums]] showed over 99.5% majorities in both areas in favour of joining France.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=pKQBAAAAYAAJ Wambaugh, Sarah &amp; Scott, James Brown (1920), ''A Monograph on Plebiscites, with a Collection of Official Documents'', New York: Oxford University Press, p. 599]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1860, [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] started his campaign to conquer the southern Apennines in the name of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He quickly [[Expedition of the Thousand|toppled]] the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]], which was the largest of the states in the region, stretching from [[Abruzzo]] and [[Naples]] on the mainland to [[Messina]] and [[Palermo]] on Sicily. He then marched to [[Gaeta]] in the central peninsula. Cavour was satisfied with the unification, while Garibaldi, who was too revolutionary for the king and his prime minister, wanted to conquer Rome as well.<br /> <br /> Garibaldi was disappointed in this development, as well as in the loss of his home province, [[Nice]], to France. He also failed to fulfill the promises that had gained him popular and military support by the Sicilians: that the new nation would be a republic, not a kingdom, and that the Sicilians would see great economic gains after unification. The former did not come to pass until 1946.<br /> <br /> ===Towards the Kingdom of Italy===<br /> On 17 March 1861, law no. 4671 of the Sardinian Parliament [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy]], so ratifying the [[annexation]]s of all other Apennine states, plus Sicily, to the Kingdom of Sardinia.&lt;ref name=&quot;His 40&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Jjby--IbmMC |title=The Changing Faces of Federalism: Institutional Reconfiguration in Europe From East to West |page=183 |access-date=3 March 2014|isbn=9780719069963 |last1=Ortino |first1=Sergio |last2=Zagar |first2=Mitja |last3=Mastny |first3=Vojtech |year=2005 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The institutions and laws of the kingdom were quickly extended to all of Italy, abolishing the administrations of the other regions. Piedmont became the most dominant and wealthiest region in Italy and the capital of Piedmont, Turin, remained the Italian capital until 1865, when the capital was moved to [[Florence]]. But [[Brigandage in the Two Sicilies|many revolts exploded]] throughout the peninsula, especially in southern Italy, and on the island of Sicily, because of the perceived unfair treatment of the south by the Piedmontese ruling class. The [[House of Savoy]] ruled Italy until 1946, when Italy was declared a [[Italy|republic]] by [[Italian constitutional referendum, 1946|referendum]]. The result was 54.3% in favor of the Republic.<br /> <br /> ==Currency==<br /> The currency in use in Savoy was the [[Piedmontese scudo]]. During the [[Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic era]], it was replaced in general circulation by the [[French franc]]. In 1816, after regaining their mainland domains, the scudo was replaced by the [[Sardinian lira]], which in 1821 also replaced the [[Sardinian scudo]], the coins that had been in use on the island throughout the period.<br /> <br /> ==Flags, royal standards and coats of arms==<br /> {{main|Flag of Sardinia}}<br /> When the [[Duchy of Savoy]] acquired [[Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy|the Kingdom of Sicily]] in 1713 and the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1723, the [[flag of Savoy]] became the flag of a naval power. This posed the problem that the same flag was already in use by the [[Knights of Malta]]. Because of this, the Savoyards modified their flag for use as a [[naval ensign]] in various ways, adding the letters [[FERT]] in the four cantons, or adding a blue border, or using a blue flag with the Savoy cross in one canton.<br /> <br /> Eventually, King [[Charles Albert]] of Savoy adopted the &quot;revolutionary&quot; [[Italian tricolor]], surmounted by the Savoyard shield, as his flag. This flag would later become the flag of the [[Kingdom of Italy]], and the tricolor without the Savoyard escutcheon remains the [[flag of Italy]].<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Coats of arms&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Arms of Sardinia.svg|'''[[Middle Ages]]'''&lt;br /&gt;(union with Aragon)<br /> File:Aquila imperiale bicefala di Carlo V.jpg|Imperial Eagle of Roman Holy Emperor Charles V with the four Moors of the Kingdom of Sardinia ('''16th century''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1815).svg|('''1720–1815''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815-1831).svg|('''1815–1831''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1831-1848).svg|('''1831–1848''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy variant (1848-1870).svg|('''1848–1861''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;State Flags&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Flag Kingdom of Sardinia 1324-1848.jpg|Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia in '''1568'''<br /> File:State Flag of the Savoyard States (late 16th - late 18th century).svg|Royal Standard of the Savoyard kings of Sardinia of Savoy dynasty ('''1720-1848''') and State Flag of the Savoyard States ('''late 16th - late 18th century''')<br /> File:State Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|State Flag and War Ensign ('''1816–1848'''): Civil Flag &quot;crowned&quot;<br /> File:Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1848-1851).svg|State and war flag ('''1848–1851''')<br /> File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|State flag and war ensign ('''1851–1861''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Other Flags&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (c.1799-1802).svg|Merchant Flag&lt;br&gt;('''c.1799–1802''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1785-1802).svg|War Ensign of the [[Royal Sardinian Navy]] ('''1785–1802''')<br /> File:Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1802-1814).svg|Merchant Flag&lt;br&gt;('''1802–1814''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1802-1814).svg|War Ensign&lt;br&gt;('''1802–1814''')<br /> File:Merchant Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1814-1816).svg|Merchant Flag and War Ensign ('''1814–1816''')<br /> File:Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|Civil Flag and Civil Ensign ('''1816–1848''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848) aspect ratio 31-76.svg|War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia ('''1816–1848''') ''aspect ratio 31:76''<br /> File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|Civil and merchant flag ('''1851–1861'''), the Italian [[Flag of Italy|tricolore]] with the coat of arms of Savoy as an [[inescutcheon]]<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Royal Standards&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Royal standard of Italy (1861 - 1880).svg|('''1848–1861''') and Kingdom of Italy ('''1861–1880''')<br /> File:Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Italy (1861–1880).svg| Crown Prince ('''1848–1861''') and Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Italy ('''1861–1880''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> '''''References''''':&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sar-k.html |title=''Flags of the World: Kingdom of Sardinia – Part 1 (Italy).'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=23 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223175621/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/it-sar-k.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;crwflags.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Maps==<br /> <br /> ===Territorial evolution of Sardinia from 1324 to 1720===<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Sardinia_1324.png|The political situation in [[Sardinia]] after 1324 when the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] conquered the [[Pisan]] territories of [[Sardinia]], which included the defunct [[Judicate of Cagliari]] and [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]].<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1368-1388 -- 1392-1409.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1368 to 1388 and 1392 to 1409, after the wars with Arborea, consisted of only the cities of Cagliari and Alghero.<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1410-1420.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1410 to 1420, after the defeat of the [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborean Judicate]] in the [[Battle of Sanluri]] (1409).<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia &amp; Royal cities - 16th century.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1448 to 1720; the [[Maddalena archipelago]] was conquered in 1767–69.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Territorial evolution of Italy from 1796 to 1860===<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Italy 1796.svg|1796<br /> File:Italia1859.png|1859: {{legend|#ff8040|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#00ff00|Duchies [[Duchy of Parma|Parma]]–[[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Modena]]-[[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]}} {{legend|#fd0000|[[Papal States]]}} {{legend|#ffff00|[[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]}}<br /> File:Italia1860.png|1860: {{legend|#ff8040|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#fd0000|[[Papal States]]}} {{legend|#ffff00|[[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]}} &lt;br&gt;After the annexation of Lombardy, the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]], the Emilian Duchies and Pope's [[Romagna]].<br /> File:RegnoItalia1861.png|1861: {{legend|#ff8040|'''[[Kingdom of Italy|Kingdom of Sardinia]]'''}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#d8241c|[[Papal States]]}} &lt;br&gt;After the [[Expedition of the Thousand]].<br /> File:Il Regno di Sardegna nel 1860.jpg|maximum expansion of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1860<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Commons|Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br /> * [[List of monarchs of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[List of viceroys of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[Spanish Empire]]<br /> * [[S'hymnu sardu nationale]]<br /> * [[Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes and references==<br /> <br /> ===Footnotes===<br /> {{Reflist|group=nb}}<br /> <br /> ===Notes===<br /> {{notes}}<br /> {{reflist<br /> |refs =<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;A.Sandulli, G.Vesperini&quot;&gt;{{cite journal<br /> |authors= Aldo Sandulli e Giulio Vesperini<br /> |year= 2011<br /> |title= L'organizzazione dello Stato unitario<br /> |journal= Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico<br /> |pages= 47–49<br /> |url= http://dspace.unitus.it/bitstream/2067/1886/1/RTDP-Giulio.pdf<br /> |language= it<br /> |access-date= 19 March 2013<br /> |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181102041246/http://dspace.unitus.it/bitstream/2067/1886/1/RTDP-Giulio.pdf<br /> |archive-date= 2 November 2018<br /> |url-status= dead<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * Antonicelli, Aldo. &quot;From Galleys to Square Riggers: The modernization of the navy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.&quot; ''The Mariner's Mirror'' 102.2 (2016): 153–173 [http://www.academia.edu/download/53790998/FROM_GALLEYS_TO_SQUARE_RIGGERS_THE_MODERNIZATION_OF.pdf online]{{dead link|date=July 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}.<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Hearder<br /> |first=Harry<br /> |title=Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento, 1790–1870<br /> |place=London<br /> |publisher=Longman<br /> |year=1986<br /> |isbn=0-582-49146-0}}<br /> * Luttwak Edward, ''The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire'', The Belknap Press, 2009, {{ISBN|9780674035195}}<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Martin<br /> |first=George Whitney<br /> |title=The Red Shirt and the Cross of Savoy<br /> |place=New York<br /> |publisher=Dodd, Mead and Co.<br /> |year=1969<br /> |isbn=0-396-05908-2}}<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Murtaugh<br /> |first=Frank M.<br /> |title=Cavour and the Economic Modernization of the Kingdom of Sardinia<br /> |place=New York<br /> |publisher=Garland Publishing Inc<br /> |year=1991<br /> |isbn=9780815306719}}<br /> * Romani, Roberto. &quot;The Reason of the Elites: Constitutional Moderatism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1861.&quot; in ''Sensibilities of the Risorgimento'' (Brill, 2018) pp.&amp;nbsp;192–244.<br /> * Romani, Roberto. &quot;Reluctant Revolutionaries: Moderate Liberalism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1859.&quot; ''Historical Journal'' (2012): 45–73. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41349645 online]<br /> * Schena, Olivetta. &quot;The role played by towns in parliamentary commissions in the kingdom of Sardinia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.&quot; ''Parliaments, Estates and Representation'' 39.3 (2019): 304–315.<br /> * Smith, Denis Mack. ''Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento'' (Oxford UP, 1971) [https://archive.org/details/victoremanuelcav0000mack online].<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Storrs<br /> |first=Christopher<br /> |title=War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy, 1690–1720<br /> |publisher=Cambridge University Press<br /> |year=1999<br /> |isbn=0-521-55146-3}}<br /> * {{cite book|author=Thayer, William Roscoe |title=The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zfwNAQAAMAAJ |year=1911}} old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=sK_CnX3-ZMQC volume 2 online covers 1859–62]<br /> <br /> ===In Italian===<br /> * AAVV. (a cura di F. Manconi), La società sarda in età spagnola, Cagliari, Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna, 2 voll., 1992-3<br /> * Blasco Ferrer Eduardo, Crestomazia Sarda dei primi secoli, collana Officina Linguistica, Ilisso, Nuoro, 2003, {{ISBN|9788887825657}}<br /> * Boscolo Alberto, La Sardegna bizantina e alto giudicale, Edizioni Della TorreCagliari 1978<br /> * [[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula Francesco Cesare]], La storia di Sardegna, Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari, 1994, {{ISBN|8871380843}}<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari, 2011<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000,<br /> * Gallinari Luciano, Il Giudicato di Cagliari tra XI e XIII secolo. Proposte di interpretazioni istituzionali, in Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea, n°5, 2010<br /> * Manconi Francesco, La Sardegna al tempo degli Asburgo, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2010, {{ISBN|9788864290102}}<br /> * Manconi Francesco, Una piccola provincia di un grande impero, CUEC, Cagliari, 2012, {{ISBN|8884677882}}<br /> * Mastino Attilio, Storia della Sardegna Antica, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801635}}<br /> * Meloni Piero, La Sardegna Romana, Chiarella, Sassari, 1980<br /> * Motzo Bachisio Raimondo, Studi sui bizantini in Sardegna e sull'agiografia sarda, Deputazione di Storia Patria della Sardegna, Cagliari, 1987<br /> * Ortu Gian Giacomo, La Sardegna dei Giudici, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801024}}<br /> * Paulis Giulio, Lingua e cultura nella Sardegna bizantina: testimonianze linguistiche dell'influsso greco, Sassari, L'Asfodelo, 1983<br /> * Spanu Luigi, Cagliari nel seicento, Edizioni Castello, Cagliari, 1999<br /> * Zedda Corrado – Pinna Raimondo, La nascita dei Giudicati. Proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, in Archivio Storico Giuridico di Sassari, seconda serie, n° 12, 2007<br /> <br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire}}<br /> {{Countries of the Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br /> {{Former monarchies Italian peninsula}}<br /> {{Risorgimento}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sardinia, Kingdom of}}<br /> [[Category:Kingdom of Sardinia| ]]<br /> [[Category:Former countries in Europe]]<br /> &lt;!--please leave the empty space as standard--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire]]<br /> [[Category:1324 establishments in Europe]]<br /> [[Category:1861 disestablishments in Italy]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories established in 1324]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1861]]<br /> [[Category:History of Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Former countries]]<br /> [[Category:Former monarchies of Europe]]<br /> [[Category:Island countries]]<br /> [[Category:Christian states|Sardinia]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardinian_language&diff=1146733519 Sardinian language 2023-03-26T17:03:57Z <p>L2212: Translation of Firefox into Sardinian made by Sardware</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Romance language indigenous to the island of Sardinia}}<br /> {{About|the modern Romance language|ancient Sardinian|Paleo-Sardinian language}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox language<br /> | altname = Sard<br /> | name = Sardinian<br /> | nativename = {{ubl|{{lang|sc|sardu}}|{{lang|sc|limba / lìngua sarda}}}}<br /> | ethnicity = [[Sardinians]]<br /> | pronunciation = {{IPA-srd|ˈsaɾdu|}}<br /> | states = [[Italy]]<br /> | region = [[Sardinia]]<br /> | speakers = 1 million<br /> | date = 2010, 2016<br /> | ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first1=Ti |last1=Alkire |first2=Carol |last2=Rosen |title=Romance languages: a Historical Introduction |year=2010 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lubello&quot;&gt;{{cite book |first=Sergio |last=Lubello |year=2016 |title=Manuale Di Linguistica Italiana, Manuals of Romance linguistics |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |page=499}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=AA. VV. |title=Calendario Atlante De Agostini 2017 |location=Novara |publisher=Istituto Geografico De Agostini |year=2016 |page=230}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | familycolor = Indo-European<br /> | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]]<br /> | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]<br /> | fam4 = [[Romance languages|Romance]]<br /> | fam5 = [[Southern Romance languages|Southern Romance]] ?<br /> | agency =<br /> *Logudorese orthography&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Grammatica del sardo illustre|author=Massimo Pittau|year=2005|location=Sassari|publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Grammatica moderna del sardo logudorese: con una proposta ortografica, elementi di metrica e un glossario|author=Francesco Corda|year=1994|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|location=Cagliari}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Campidanese orthography&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Prontuario di grammatica sarda: variante campidanese|author=Antonio Lepori|year=1979|publisher=Litografia C.U.E.C.|location=Cagliari}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://academiadesusardu.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/arregulas.pdf|title=Arrègulas po ortografia, fonètica, morfologia e fueddàriu de sa norma campidanesa de sa lìngua sarda|year=2009|publisher=Alfa Editrice|location=Quartu S. Elena}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Limba Sarda Comuna]] &lt;small&gt;(inclusive orthographic code)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Grammàtica de sa limba sarda comuna|author=Bartolomeo Porcheddu|year=2012|publisher=LogoSardigna|location=Ossi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardegna Cultura&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205122432.pdf|title=Limba Sarda Comuna. Normas linguìsticas de referèntzia a caràtere isperimentale pro sa limba sarda iscrita de s'Amministratzione regionale|publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | nation = <br /> | minority = [[Italy]] &lt;small&gt;(1999&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/99482l.htm |title=Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche|publisher=Italian Parliament|website=parlamento.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *[[Sardinia]] &lt;small&gt;(1997,&lt;ref name=&quot;Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&amp;c=72&amp;file=1997026|title=Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26|publisher=Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;Legge Regionale 3 Luglio 2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/2604?s=374982&amp;v=2&amp;c=93175&amp;t=1&amp;anno=|title=Legge Regionale 3 Luglio 2018, n. 22|publisher=Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | iso1 = sc<br /> | iso2 = srd<br /> | iso3 = srd<br /> | iso3comment = Sardinian&lt;!-- as listed at source --&gt;<br /> | lc1 = sro<br /> | ld1 = Campidanese&amp;nbsp;Sardinian&lt;!-- as listed at source --&gt;<br /> | lc2 = src<br /> | ld2 = Logudorese&amp;nbsp;Sardinian&lt;!-- as listed at source --&gt;<br /> &lt;!--Gallurese &amp; Sassarese are listed here under Corsican--&gt;| glotto = sard1257<br /> | glottorefname = Sardinian<br /> | lingua = 51-AAA-s<br /> | map2 = Sardinia Language Map.png<br /> | mapcaption2 = Linguistic map of Sardinia. Sardinian is yellow (Logudorese) and orange (Campidanese).<br /> | notice = IPA<br /> | stand1 = written [[Limba Sarda Comuna]]<br /> | stand2 = written [[Logudorese Sardinian]] {{lang|src|(sardu logudoresu)}}<br /> | stand3 = written [[Campidanese Sardinian]] {{lang|sro|(sardu campidanesu)}}<br /> }}<br /> [[File:WIKITONGUES- Ricardo speaking Sardinian.webm|thumb|Non-native speaker of the Nuorese dialect of [[Siniscola]].]]<br /> '''Sardinian''' or '''Sard''' ({{lang|sc|sardu}} {{IPA-srd|ˈsaɾdu|}}, {{lang|sc|limba sarda}} {{IPA-srd|ˈlimba ˈzaɾda|}} or {{lang|sc|lìngua sarda}} {{IPA-srd|ˈliŋɡwa ˈzaɾda|}}) is a [[Romance languages|Romance language]] spoken by the [[Sardinians]] on the [[Western Mediterranean]] island of [[Sardinia]].<br /> <br /> Many Romance linguists consider it the language that is closest to [[Latin language|Latin]] among all its genealogical descendants.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Le origini delle lingue neolatine|author=Carlo Tagliavini|page=122|publisher=Patron|location=Bologna|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Henriette Walter|title=L'Aventure des langues en Occident|publisher=Robert Laffont|location=Paris|year=1994|page=158}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Romance languages |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages |quote=...if the Romance languages are compared with Latin, it is seen that by most measures Sardinian and Italian are least differentiated.}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, it has also incorporated elements of a Pre-Latin (mostly [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]] and, to a much lesser degree, [[Punic language|Punic]]) [[Stratum (linguistics)#substratum|substratum]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Antonio Mele, Edoardo Murgia|title=Termini prelatini della lingua sarda tuttora vivi nell'uso|publisher=Ilienses|place=Olzai|year=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as a [[Byzantine Greek]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Castilian language|Castilian]], and [[Italian language|Italian]] [[superstratum]]. These elements originate in the political [[history of Sardinia]], whose indigenous society experienced for centuries competition and at times conflict with a series of colonizing newcomers: before the [[Middle Ages]], the island was for a time a [[Exarchate of Africa|Byzantine possession]]; then, after a significant period of self-rule with the [[Judicates]], when Sardinian was officially employed in accordance with documentary testimonies, it came during the [[late Middle Ages]] into the Iberian [[sphere of influence]], during which Catalan and Castilian became the island's prestige languages and would remain so well into the 19th century; and finally, from the early 18th century onward, under the Savoyard and contemporary Italian one,&lt;ref&gt;Mereu, D. (2020). Cagliari Sardinian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 50(3), 389-405. doi:10.1017/S0025100318000385&lt;/ref&gt; following since then the country's linguistic policies which, to the detriment of Sardinian and the local Catalan, led to [[diglossia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Oxford guide to the Romance languages|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|page=272|year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The original character of the Sardinian language among the Romance idioms has long been known among linguists.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il più caratteristico degli idiomi neolatini, di gran lunga più caratteristico del ladino o del franco-provenzale.&quot; (&quot;The most characteristic of the Neo-Latin languages, by far more characteristic than Ladin or Franco-Provençal.&quot;) {{cite book|author=[[Matteo Bartoli]]|title=&quot;Un po' di sardo&quot; in Archeografo triestino, vol. I, serie III|location=Trieste|year=1903}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sartreccani&quot;&gt;&quot;Da G. I. Ascoli in poi, tutti i linguisti sono concordi nell'assegnare al sardo un posto particolare fra gl'idiomi neolatini per i varî caratteri che lo distinguono non-solo dai dialetti italiani, ma anche dalle altre lingue della famiglia romanza, e che appaiono tanto nella fonetica, quanto nella morfologia e nel lessico.&quot; (&quot;From G. I. Ascoli onwards, all linguists agree in giving Sardinian a special place among the neo-Latin languages because of the various characteristics that distinguish it not only from the Italian dialects, but also from the other languages of the Romance family, and that appear as much in its phonetics as in its morphology and lexicon.&quot;) Almagia, Roberto; Cortesi, Fabrizio; Salfi, Mario; Sera, Gioacchino; Taramelli, Antonio; Momigliano, Arnaldo; Ciasca, Raffaele; Bottiglioni, Gino; Garzia, Raffa; Gabriel, Gavino; Brunelli, Enrico; Vardabasso, Silvio (1936). [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sardegna_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ ''Sardegna'' in ''Enciclopedia Italiana''], [[Treccani]], &quot;Parlari&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il Sardo ha una sua speciale fisionomia ed individualità che lo rende, in certo qual modo, il più caratteristico degli idiomi neolatini; e questa speciale individualità del Sardo, come lingua di tipo arcaico e con una fisionomia inconfondibile, traspare già fin dai più antichi testi.&quot; {{cite book|title=Le origini delle lingue neolatine|author=Carlo Tagliavini|page=388|publisher=Patron|location=Bologna|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lai, Rosangela. 2018. &quot;Language Planning and Language Policy in Sardinia&quot;. Language Problems &amp; Language Planning. 42(1): 70-88. ISSN: 0272-2690, E-ISSN: 1569-9889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00012.lai, pp. 70-71&lt;/ref&gt; After a long strife for the acknowledgement of the island's cultural patrimony, in 1997, Sardinian, along with the other languages spoken therein, managed to be recognized by regional law in Sardinia without challenge by the central government,&lt;ref name=&quot;Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997&quot; /&gt; and in 1999, Sardinian and eleven other &quot;historical linguistic minorities&quot;, i.e. locally indigenous, and not foreign-grown, [[minority language]]s of Italy ({{lang|it|minoranze linguistiche storiche}}, as defined by the legislator) were similarly recognized as such by national law (specifically, Law No. 482/1999).&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot; /&gt; Among these, Sardinian is notable as having, in terms of absolute numbers, the largest community of speakers.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;With some 1,6 million speakers, Sardinia is the largest minority language in Italy. Sardinians form an ethnic minority since they show a strong awareness of being an indigenous group with a language and a culture of their own. Although Sardinian appears to be recessive in use, it is still spoken and understood by a majority of the population on the island.&quot; {{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=238|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nel 1948 la Sardegna diventa, anche per le sue peculiarità linguistiche, Regione Autonoma a statuto speciale. Tuttavia a livello politico, ufficiale, non cambia molto per la minoranza linguistica sarda, che, con circa 1,2 milioni di parlanti, è la più numerosa tra tutte le comunità alloglotte esistenti sul territorio italiano.&quot; {{cite book|author=Wolftraud De Concini|year=2003|title=Gli altri d'Italia: minoranze linguistiche allo specchio|location=Pergine Valsugana|publisher=Comune|page=196}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lu1&quot;&gt;&quot;Sebbene in continua diminuzione, i sardi costituiscono tuttora la più grossa minoranza linguistica dello stato italiano con ca. 1.000.000 di parlanti stimati (erano 1.269.000 secondo le stime basate sul censimento del 2001)&quot;. {{cite book|author=Sergio Lubello|year=2016|title=Manuale Di Linguistica Italiana, Manuals of Romance linguistics|publisher=De Gruyter|page=499}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/sardo/ |title=Lingue di Minoranza e Scuola, Sardo |access-date=16 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016024333/http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/sardo/ |archive-date=16 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTAT2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://portal-lem.com/images/fr/sarde/ISTAT_Langues_en_Italie.pdf|title=Inchiesta ISTAT 2000, pp. 105–107}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-italy.html|title=What Languages are Spoken in Italy?|website=WorldAtlas|date=29 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Although the Sardinian-speaking community can be said to share &quot;a high level of linguistic awareness&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Minority Languages in the Linguistic Landscape |author=Durk Gorter |author2=Heiko F. Marten |author3=Luk Van Mensel |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=112}}&lt;/ref&gt; policies eventually fostering [[language loss]] and [[Cultural assimilation|assimilation]] have considerably affected Sardinian, whose actual speakers have become noticeably reduced in numbers over the last century;&lt;ref name=&quot;lu1&quot; /&gt; The Sardinian adult population would today no longer be able to carry on a single conversation in the ethnic language,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Andrea Costale, Giovanni Sistu|title=Surrounded by Water: Landscapes, Seascapes and Cityscapes of Sardinia|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|page=123}}&lt;/ref&gt; as it is used exclusively by 0.6 percent of the total,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.istat.it/it/files//2017/12/Lingue-e-dialetti_2015_Tavole.xlsx|title=ISTAT, lingue e dialetti, tavole}}&lt;/ref&gt; and less than 15 percent of the new generations were reported to have been passed down some residual Sardinian&lt;ref name=&quot;thirteen&quot;&gt;La Nuova Sardegna, 04/11/10, Per salvare i segni dell'identità – di Paolo Coretti&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thirteendottwo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=La politica linguistica per la lingua sarda, in Maccani, Lucia; Viola, Marco. Il valore delle minoranze. La leva ordinamentale per la promozione delle comunità di lingua minoritaria|last=Corongiu |first=Giuseppe |year=2010|publisher=Provincia Autonoma di Trento|location=Trento|page=122}}&lt;/ref&gt; in a deteriorated form described by linguist Roberto Bolognesi as &quot;an ungrammatical slang&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp126&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.lode.nu.it/index.php/download/eyJpdiI6Iis2djEwYjg5eU5zcnRxOERJWkhVK0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWQrS2NZYkl3cmhxMHNGTXF3NnBSYk1iRG1PWDhHeE9MSEpcL1wvaVNZSUdrPSIsIm1hYyI6Ijk1YzM1ZDVkYzc0NTIyYjI2MDJkNGU3ZGM3NWIwYjM5ODE5YzJmNGM4OTAzZDAyZmU4YTJjZTc5ODg3ZDQwYjAifQ==/bilinguismo_e_diglossia.pdf|title=Un programma sperimentale di educazione linguistica in Sardegna|author=Roberto Bolognesi|year=2000|page=126}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The rather fragile and precarious state in which the Sardinian language now finds itself, where its use has been discouraged and consequently reduced even within the family sphere, is illustrated by the ''Euromosaic'' report, in which Sardinian &quot;is in 43rd place in the ranking of the 50 languages taken into consideration and of which were analysed (a) use in the family, (b) cultural reproduction, (c) use in the community, (d) prestige, (e) use in institutions, (f) use in education&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.lode.nu.it/index.php/download/eyJpdiI6Iis2djEwYjg5eU5zcnRxOERJWkhVK0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWQrS2NZYkl3cmhxMHNGTXF3NnBSYk1iRG1PWDhHeE9MSEpcL1wvaVNZSUdrPSIsIm1hYyI6Ijk1YzM1ZDVkYzc0NTIyYjI2MDJkNGU3ZGM3NWIwYjM5ODE5YzJmNGM4OTAzZDAyZmU4YTJjZTc5ODg3ZDQwYjAifQ==/bilinguismo_e_diglossia.pdf|title=Un programma sperimentale di educazione linguistica in Sardegna|author=Roberto Bolognesi|year=2000|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As the Sardinians have almost completely assimilated into the Italian national mores, including in terms of [[onomastics]], and therefore now only happen to keep but a scant and fragmentary knowledge of their native and once first spoken language, limited in both scope and frequency of use,&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Sardinian language use survey, 1995|url=http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/document/sard/an/e1/e1.html|publisher=Euromosaic}} To access the data, click on List by languages, Sardinian, then scroll to &quot;Sardinian language use survey&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian has been classified by [[UNESCO]] as &quot;definitely [[Endangered language|endangered]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|publisher=UNESCO}}&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, the intergenerational chain of transmission appears to have been broken since at least the 1960s, in such a way that the younger generations, who are predominantly Italian monolinguals, do not identify themselves with the indigenous tongue, which is now reduced to the memory of &quot;little more than the language of their grandparents&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lai, Rosangela. 2018. &quot;Language Planning and Language Policy in Sardinia&quot;. Language Problems &amp; Language Planning. 42(1): 70-88. ISSN: 0272-2690, E-ISSN: 1569-9889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00012.lai, p. 73&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As the long- to even medium-term future of the Sardinian language looks far from secure in the present circumstances,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Romance languages|page=21|author=Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent|year=2003|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Martin Harris concluded in 2003&lt;ref&gt;&quot;If present trends continue, it is possible that within a few generations the regional variety of Italian will supplant Sardinian as the popular idiom and that linguists of the future will be obliged to refer to Sardinian only as a substratal influence which has shaped a regional dialect of Italian rather than as a living language descended directly from Latin.&quot; {{cite book|title=The Romance languages|page=349|author=Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent|year=2003|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; that, assuming the continuation of present trends to [[language death]], it was possible that there would not be a Sardinian language of which to speak in the future, being referred to by linguists as the mere substratum of the now-prevailing idiom, i.e. Italian articulated in [[Regional Italian#Sardinia|its own Sardinian-influenced variety]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;il sardo continua ad agire anche nelle menti dei sardi che il sardo non lo conoscono né lo parlano, che non l'hanno mai appreso e imparato; il sardo agisce se non altro nelle strutture linguistiche d'ogni livello dell'italiano regionale di Sardegna, che è il codice usato dai più (agisce nella fonetica, nella sintassi e in ampi settori del lessico)...&quot; Virdis, Maurizio (2003). ''La lingua sarda oggi: bilinguismo, problemi di identità culturale e realtà scolastica'', cit. in ''Convegno dalla lingua materna al plurilinguismo'', Gorizia, 6.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Maurizio Virdis|title=Prospettive identitarie in Sardegna, in Contarini, Silvia. Marras, Margherita. Pias, Giuliana. L'identità sarda del XXI secolo tra globale, locale e postcoloniale|year=2012|page=34|publisher=Il Maestrale|location=Nuoro}}&lt;/ref&gt; which may come to wholly supplant the islanders' once living native tongue.<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> {{blockquote|Now the question arises as to whether Sardinian is to be considered a dialect or a language. Politically speaking, of course, it is one of the many dialects of Italy, just like the [[Slavomolisano dialect|Serbo-Croatian]] and the [[Arbëresh language|Albanian]] that are spoken in various [[Calabria]]n and [[Sicily|Sicilian]] villages. The question, however, takes on a different nature when considered from a linguistic perspective. Sardinian cannot be said to be closely related to any dialect of mainland Italy; it is an archaic Romance tongue with its own distinctive characteristics, which can be seen in its rather unique vocabulary as well as its morphology and syntax, which differ radically from those of the Italian dialects.|[[Max Leopold Wagner]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sorge ora la questione se il sardo si deve considerare come un dialetto o come una lingua. È evidente che esso è, politicamente, uno dei tanti dialetti dell'Italia, come lo è anche, p. es., il serbo-croato o l'albanese parlato in vari paesi della Calabria e della Sicilia. Ma dal punto di vista linguistico la questione assume un altro aspetto. Non si può dire che il sardo abbia una stretta parentela con alcun dialetto dell'italiano continentale; è un parlare romanzo arcaico e con proprie spiccate caratteristiche, che si rivelano in un vocabolario molto originale e in una morfologia e sintassi assai differenti da quelle dei dialetti italiani&quot; (Wagner 1951:90–91). He was writing in 1951, several decades before Sardinian, or Italy's eleven other [[minority language]]s, would be officially recognized by the Parliament with the passing of Law 482 in 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> As an insular language par excellence, Sardinian is considered the most [[conservative (language)|conservative]] [[Romance languages|Romance language]], as well as one of the most highly individual within the family;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sardinian is an insular language par excellence: it is at once the most archaic and the most individual among the Romance group.” {{cite book|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|year=1982|title=Language and Philology in Romance|publisher=Mouton Publishers|location=The Hague, Paris, New York|page=171}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sardegna: geografie di un'isola|publisher=Franco Angeli|year=2019|location=Milano|last1=Corsale|first1=Andrea|last2=Sistu|first2=Giovanni|page=187}}&lt;/ref&gt; its [[substratum]] ([[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]] or Nuragic) has also been researched. In the first written testimonies, dating to the eleventh century, Sardinian appears as a language already distinct from the dialects of Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Oxford guide to the Romance languages|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|page=270|year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; A 1949 study by the [[Italian Americans|Italian-American]] linguist [[Mario Pei]], analyzing the degree of difference from a language's parent ([[Latin]], in the case of [[Romance languages]]) by comparing [[phonology]], [[inflection]], [[syntax]], [[vocabulary]], and [[intonation (linguistics)|intonation]], indicated the following percentages (the higher the percentage, the greater the distance from Latin): Sardinian 8%, Italian 12%, Spanish 20%, [[Romanian language|Romanian]] 23.5%, [[Occitan language|Occitan]] 25%, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] 31%, and French 44%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pei |first=Mario |author-link=Mario Pei |date=1949 |title=A New Methodology for Romance Classification |journal=WORD |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=135–146 |doi=10.1080/00437956.1949.11659494 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The significant degree to which the Sardinian language has retained its Latin base was also noted by the French geographer [[Maurice Le Lannou]] during a research project on the island in 1941.&lt;ref&gt;“Il fondo della lingua sarda di oggi è il latino. La Sardegna è il solo paese del mondo in cui la lingua dei Romani si sia conservata come lingua viva. Questa circostanza ha molto facilitato le mie ricerche nell'isola, perché almeno la metà dei pastori e dei contadini non conoscono l'italiano.&quot; {{cite book|author=Maurice Le Lannou |editor=Manlio Brigaglia|title=Pastori e contadini in Sardegna|year=1941–1979|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|location=Cagliari|page=279}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Romance-lg-classification-en.svg|left|thumb|400x400px|Chart of Romance languages based on structural and comparative criteria (not on socio-functional ones).]]<br /> Although the lexical base is mostly of Latin origin, Sardinian nonetheless retains a number of traces of the linguistic substratum prior to the Roman conquest of the island: several words and especially toponyms stem from [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Prima di tutto, la neonata lingua sarda ingloba un consistente numero di termini e di cadenze provenienti da una lingua originaria preromana, che potremmo chiamare &quot;nuragica&quot;.&quot; {{cite book|author=Salvatore Tola|title=La Letteratura in Lingua sarda. Testi, autori, vicende|location=Cagliari|publisher=CUEC|year=2006|page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; and, to a lesser extent, [[Phoenician language|Phoenician]]-[[Punic language|Punic]]. These etyma might refer to an early Mediterranean substratum, which reveal close relations with [[Basque language|Basque]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Atti del VI [i.e. Sesto] Congresso internazionale di studi sardi|year=1962|page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Giovanni Lilliu|title=La civiltà dei Sardi. Dal Paleolitico all'età dei nuraghi|year=1988|page=269|publisher=Nuova ERI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Yakov Malkiel|year=1947|title=Romance Philology|volume=1|page=199}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In addition to the aforementioned substratum, linguists such as [[Max Leopold Wagner]] and Benvenuto Aronne Terracini trace much of the distinctive Latin character of Sardinia to the [[languoid]]s once spoken by the Christian and [[Maghrebi Jews|Jewish]] [[Berbers]] in North Africa, known as [[African Romance]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Max Leopold Wagner|date=1952|title=Il Nome Sardo del Mese di Giugno (Lámpadas) e i Rapporti del Latino d'Africa con quello della Sardegna|journal=Italica|volume=29|issue=3|pages=151–157|doi=10.2307/477388|jstor=477388}}&lt;/ref&gt; Indeed, Sardinian was perceived as rather similar to African Latin when the latter was still in use, giving credit to the theory that [[vulgar Latin]] in both Africa and Sardinia displayed a significant wealth of parallelisms.&lt;ref&gt;Paolo Pompilio (1455–91): &quot;{{lang|la|ubi pagani integra pene latinitate loquuntur et, ubi uoces latinae franguntur, tum in sonum tractusque transeunt sardinensis sermonis, qui, ut ipse noui, etiam ex latino est}}&quot; (&quot;where villagers speak an almost intact Latin and, when Latin words are corrupted, then they pass to the sound and habits of the Sardinian language, which, as I myself know, also comes from Latin&quot;)&quot;. Quoted in Loporcaro, Michele (2015). ''Vowel Length from Latin to Romance'', Oxford University Press, p. 48&lt;/ref&gt; J. N. Adams is of the opinion that similarities in many words, such as ''acina'' (grape), ''pala'' ([[shoulderblade]]) and ''spanu(s)'' (&quot;[[red hair|reddish-brown]]&quot;), prove that there might have been a fair amount of vocabulary shared between Sardinia and Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Adams|first=J.N.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yu9zSREo0bkC|title=The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1139468817|page=576}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to Wagner, it is notable that Sardinian is the only Romance language whose [[List of names for the Milky Way|name]] for the [[Milky Way]] ({{lang|sc|(b)ía de sa báza, (b)ía de sa bálla}}, &quot;the Way of Straw&quot;) also recurs in the [[Berber languages]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Wagner prospetta l'ipotesi che la denominazione sarda, identica a quella berbera, sia una reminiscenza atavica di lontane tradizioni comuni e così commenta (p. 277): &quot;Parlando delle sopravvivenze celtiche, dice il Bertoldi: “Come nell'Irlanda odierna, anche nella Gallia antica una maggiore cedevolezza della &quot;materia&quot; linguistica, suoni e forme, rispetto allo &quot;spirito&quot; che resiste più tenace”. Questo vale forse anche per la Sardegna; antichissime usanze, superstizioni, leggende si mantengono più saldamente che non i fugaci fenomeni linguistici&quot;.” {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> To most Italians Sardinian is unintelligible, reminding them of Spanish, because of the way in which the language is acoustically articulated;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sardinian is unintelligible to most Italians and gives an acoustic impression more similar to Spanish than Italian. It is clearly and energetically articulated but has always been regarded as barbarous by the soft-speaking Italians.&quot; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Sardinian language |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sardinian-language}}&lt;/ref&gt; characterized as it is by a sharply outlined physiognomy which is displayed from the earliest sources available, it is in fact considered a distinct language, if not an altogether different branch, among the Romance idioms;&lt;ref name=&quot;sartreccani&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Tullio De Mauro|title=L'Italia delle Italie|year=1979|publisher=Nuova Guaraldi Editrice|location=Firenze|page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/minoranze-linguistiche_(Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano)|title=minoranze linguistiche in &quot;Enciclopedia dell'Italiano&quot;|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sardinian is a highly original conglomerate of dialects with respect to the Neo-Latin varieties and thoroughly distinct from the Italo-Romance typology, and its separateness as a group of its own among the Romance languages is indisputable.&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/articoli/scritto_e_parlato/Toso8.html|title=(Toso, Fiorenzo). Lingue sotto il tetto d'Italia. Le minoranze alloglotte da Bolzano a Carloforte – 8. Il sardo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Martin Maiden |author2=John Charles Smith |author3=Adam Ledgeway |title=The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages|volume=II|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|page=301}}&lt;/ref&gt; George Bossong summarises thus: &quot;be this as it may, from a strictly linguistic point of view there can be no doubt that Sardinian is to be classified as an independent Romance language, or even as an independent branch inside the family, and so it is classed alongside the great national languages like French and Italian in all modern manuals of Romance linguistics&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Oxford guide to the Romance languages|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|page=65|year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{See also|History of Sardinia}}<br /> Sardinia's relative isolation from mainland Europe encouraged the development of a Romance language that preserves traces of its indigenous, pre-Roman language(s). The language is posited to have substratal influences from [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Paleo-Sardinian]], which some scholars have linked to [[Basque language|Basque]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer|year=2010|title=Paleosardo: Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Juan Martín Elexpuru Agirre|year=2017|title=Euskararen aztarnak Sardinian?|publisher=Pamiela Argitaletxea}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Etruscan language|Etruscan]];&lt;ref name=&quot;pittau.it&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pittau.it/libri/LNurEtr.html|title=Massimo Pittau – La lingua dei Sardi Nuragici e degli Etruschi|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; comparisons have also been drawn with the [[Berber languages]] from North Africa&lt;ref&gt;This is the case, for example, of the pre-Roman prefixes ''ta'', ''tha'', ''ti'', ''thi'', ''tu'' which make their appearance in names relating to small animals (e.g. {{lang|sc|tilicherta}} &quot;lizard&quot;, {{lang|sc|tilipirche}} &quot;grasshopper&quot;, etc.) but even to other words beyond that semantic field (e.g. {{lang|sc|thàlau}} &quot;bran&quot;, {{lang|sc|tugru}} &quot;neck&quot;). {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=La lingua sarda|year=1951|page=251}}&lt;/ref&gt; to shed more light on the language(s) spoken in Sardinia prior to its [[Romanization]]. Subsequent [[Adstratum|adstratal]] influences include [[Catalan language|Catalan]], Spanish, and Italian. The situation of the Sardinian language with regard to the politically dominant ones did not change until [[Italian fascism|fascism]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dopo pisani e genovesi si erano susseguiti aragonesi di lingua catalana, spagnoli di lingua castigliana, austriaci, piemontesi ed, infine, italiani [...] Nonostante questi impatti linguistici, la &quot;limba sarda&quot; si mantiene relativamente intatta attraverso i secoli. [...] Fino al fascismo: che vietò l'uso del sardo non solo in chiesa, ma anche in tutte le manifestazioni folkloristiche.” {{cite book|author=Wolftraud De Concini|year=2003|title=Gli altri d'Italia: minoranze linguistiche allo specchio|publisher=Pergine Valsugana : Comune|pages=195–196}}&lt;/ref&gt; and, most evidently, the 1950s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosita&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8J7ilk0bAgC&amp;pg=PA271 |title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance |editor-last=Posner |editor-first=Rebecca |editor-last2=Green |editor-first2=John N. |date=1993 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=9783110117240 |last=Rindler-Schjerve |first=Rosita|chapter=Sardinian : Italian |pages=271–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ministero&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/sardo/ |title=Minoranze linguistiche, Sardo. Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione |access-date=16 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016024333/http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/sardo/ |archive-date=16 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Origins of modern Sardinian===<br /> ;Prenuragic and Nuragic era<br /> {{see also|Paleo-Sardinian language|Nuragic civilization}}<br /> [[File:Bronzo Nuragico. Cacciatore.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Hunter, [[Nuragic bronze statuette]]]]<br /> The origins of ancient Sardinian, also known as Paleo-Sardinian, are currently unknown. Research has attempted to discover obscure, indigenous, pre-Romance [[Root (linguistics)|roots]]. The root ''s(a)rd'', indicating many place names as well as the [[Sardinians|island's people]], is reportedly either associated with or originating from the [[Sherden]], one of the [[Sea Peoples]].&lt;ref&gt;Ugas, Giovanni (2017). ''Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei grandi regni (15.-12. secolo a.C.)'', Edizioni della Torre, Cagliari, pp. 398–408&lt;/ref&gt; Other sources trace instead the root ''s(a)rd'' from {{lang|grc|Σαρδώ}}, a legendary woman from the [[Anatolia]]n [[Lydia|Kingdom of Lydia]],&lt;ref&gt;''Platonis dialogi, scholia in Timaeum'' (edit. C. F. Hermann, Lipsia 1877), 25 B, p. 368&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. Pittau, ''La Lingua dei Sardi Nuragici e degli Etruschi'', Sassari 1981, p. 57&lt;/ref&gt; or from the [[Ancient Libya|Libyan]] mythological figure of the [[Sardus|Sardus Pater ''Babai'']] (&quot;Sardinian Father&quot; or &quot;Father of the Sardinians&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[[Sallust]], ''Historiae'', II, fr.4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], Ελλάδοσ περιήγησισ, X, 17&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Silius Italicus]], ''Punica'', XII, 360&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Gaius Julius Solinus]], ''Collectanea rerum memorabilium'', IV, 1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Isidore of Seville]], XIV, ''[[Etymologiae]]'', ''Thapsumque iacentem'', 39&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aristeo.org/sardegnaemiti/personaggi/sardo.html|title=Personaggi – Sardo|website=www.aristeo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Serra, Marcello (1978). ''Enciclopedia della Sardegna : con un saggio introduttivo intitolato Alla scoperta dell'isola'', Pisa, Giardini editori e stampatori, p. 29: &quot;Origine e carattere dei Sardi&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1984, Massimo Pittau claimed to have found the etymology of many Latin words in the [[Etruscan language]], after comparing it with the [[Nuragic language]](s).&lt;ref name=&quot;pittau.it&quot;/&gt; Etruscan elements, formerly thought to have originated in Latin, would indicate a connection between the ancient Sardinian culture and the Etruscans. According to Pittau, the Etruscan and Nuragic language(s) are descended from [[Lydian language|Lydian]] (and therefore [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]) as a consequence of contact with Etruscans and other [[Tyrrhenians]] from [[Sardis]] as described by [[Herodotus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pittau.it&quot;/&gt; Although Pittau suggests that the Tirrenii landed in Sardinia and the Etruscans landed in modern [[Tuscany]], his views are not shared by most Etruscologists.<br /> <br /> According to Bertoldi and Terracini, Paleo-Sardinian has similarities with the [[Iberic language]]s and [[Siculi]]an; for example, the suffix -''ara'' in [[proparoxytone]]s indicated the plural. Terracini proposed the same for suffixes in -''{{IPA|/àna/}}'', -/''ànna''/, -/''énna''/, -/''ònna''/ + ''{{IPA|/r/}}'' + a [[paragogic]] vowel (such as the toponym ''[[Bonnanaro|Bunnànnaru]]''). Rohlfs, Butler and Craddock add the suffix -''{{IPA|/ini/}}'' (such as the toponym ''[[Barumini|Barùmini]]'') as a unique element of Paleo-Sardinian. Suffixes in /''a'', ''e'', ''o'', ''u''/ + -''rr''- found a correspondence in north Africa (Terracini), in [[Iberian peninsula|Iberia]] (Blasco Ferrer) and in southern Italy and [[Gascony]] (Rohlfs), with a closer relationship to Basque (Wagner and Hubschmid). However, these early links to a [[Aquitanian language|Basque precursor]] have been questioned by some Basque linguists.&lt;ref name=Trask&gt;[[Larry Trask|Trask, L.]] ''The History of Basque'' [[Routledge]]: 1997 {{ISBN|0-415-13116-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to Terracini, suffixes in -''{{IPA|/ài/}}'', -''{{IPA|/éi/}}'', -''{{IPA|/òi/}}'', and -''{{IPA|/ùi/}}'' are common to Paleo-Sardinian and [[Berber languages|northern African languages]]. Pittau emphasized that this concerns terms originally ending in an accented vowel, with an attached paragogic vowel; the suffix resisted Latinization in some place names, which show a Latin body and a Nuragic [[:wikt:desinence|suffix]]. According to Bertoldi, some toponyms ending in -''{{IPA|/ài/}}'' and -/''asài''/ indicated an Anatolian influence. The suffix -/''aiko''/, widely used in Iberia and possibly of Celtic origin, and the ethnic suffix in -/''itanos''/ and -/''etanos''/ (for example, the Sardinian ''Sulcitanos'') have also been noted as Paleo-Sardinian elements (Terracini, Ribezzo, Wagner, Hubschmid and Faust).<br /> <br /> Some linguists, like Max Leopold Wagner (1931), Blasco Ferrer (2009, 2010) and Arregi (2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2017/12/21/news/quel-filo-che-lega-i-sardi-con-i-baschi-1.16269342|title=&quot;Quel filo che lega i sardi con i baschi&quot;|date=22 December 2017|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;) have attempted to revive a theoretical connection with Basque by linking words such as Sardinian ''idile'' &quot;marshland&quot; and Basque ''itil'' &quot;puddle&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Wagner M.L.|year=1931|title=Über die vorrömischen Bestandteile des Sardischen|page=227}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian ''ospile'' &quot;fresh grazing for cattle&quot; and Basque ''hozpil'' &quot;cool, fresh&quot;; Sardinian ''arrotzeri'' &quot;vagabond&quot; and Basque ''arrotz'' &quot;stranger&quot;; Sardinian ''golostiu'' and Basque ''gorosti'' &quot;holly&quot;; Gallurese (Corso-Sardinian) ''zerru'' &quot;pig&quot; (with ''z'' for [dz]) and Basque ''zerri'' (with ''z'' for [s]). [[Sardinian people#Genetics|Genetic data]] have found the [[Basque people|Basques]] to be close to the [[Sardinian people|Sardinians]].&lt;ref name=Arnaiz-Villena&gt;Arnaiz-Villena A, Rodriguez de Córdoba S, Vela F, Pascual JC, Cerveró J, Bootello A. – HLA antigens in a sample of the Spanish population: common features among Spaniards, Basques, and Sardinians. – Hum Genet. 1981;58(3):344–8.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2017/12/21/news/il-genetista-conferma-le-origini-comuni-1.16269258|title=Il genetista conferma le origini comuni tra i sardi e i baschi|date=22 December 2017|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naturegen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Genomic history of the Sardinian population|first1=Charleston W. K.|last1=Chiang|first2=Joseph H.|last2=Marcus|first3=Carlo|last3=Sidore|first4=Arjun|last4=Biddanda|first5=Hussein|last5=Al-Asadi|first6=Magdalena|last6=Zoledziewska|first7=Maristella|last7=Pitzalis|first8=Fabio|last8=Busonero|first9=Andrea|last9=Maschio|first10=Giorgio|last10=Pistis|first11=Maristella|last11=Steri|first12=Andrea|last12=Angius|first13=Kirk E.|last13=Lohmueller|first14=Goncalo R.|last14=Abecasis|first15=David|last15=Schlessinger|first16=Francesco|last16=Cucca|first17=John|last17=Novembre|date=14 October 2018|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=50|issue=10|pages=1426–1434|doi=10.1038/s41588-018-0215-8|pmid=30224645|pmc=6168346}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:I_popoli_della_Sardegna_Romana.png|thumb|right|upright|Location of the Sardinian tribes, as described by the Roman sources.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Attilio Mastino|year=2005|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|publisher=Edizioni Il Maestrale|page=307|isbn=88-86109-98-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> [[File:Map Length of Roman Rule Neo Latin Languages.jpg|thumb|right|upright|250px|Length of the Roman rule and emergence of the Romance languages.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Bereznay|first=András|year=2011|title=Erdély történetének atlasza|trans-title=Atlas of the History of Transylvania|page=63|publisher=Méry Ratio|language=hu|isbn=978-80-89286-45-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> Since the Neolithic period, some degree of variance across the island's regions is also attested. The [[Arzachena culture]], for instance, suggests a link between the northernmost Sardinian region ([[Gallura]]) and [[southern Corsica]] that finds further confirmation in the [[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]] by [[Pliny the Elder]]. There are also some stylistic differences across Northern and Southern Nuragic Sardinia, which may indicate the existence of two other tribal groups ([[Balares]] and [[Ilienses]]) mentioned by the same Roman author. According to the archeologist Giovanni Ugas,&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ugas – L'alba dei Nuraghi (2005) p. 241&lt;/ref&gt; these tribes may have in fact played a role in shaping the current regional linguistic differences of the island.<br /> <br /> {{anchor|Other influences}}<br /> <br /> ;Classical period<br /> {{see also|Corsica and Sardinia}}<br /> Around the 10th and 9th century BC, [[Phoenicia]]n merchants were known to have made their presence in Sardinia, which acted as a geographical mediator in between the [[Iberian peninsula|Iberian]] and the [[Italian peninsula]]. In the eighth and seventh centuries, the Phoenicians began to develop permanent settlements, politically arranged as [[city-state]]s in similar fashion to the Lebanese coastal areas. It did not take long before they started gravitating around the [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginian]] sphere of influence, whose level of prosperity spurred Carthage to send a series of expeditionary forces to the island; although they were initially repelled by the natives, the North African city vigorously pursued a policy of active imperialism and, by the sixth century, managed to establish its political hegemony and military control over South-Western Sardinia. Punic began to be spoken in the area, and many words entered ancient Sardinian as well.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|pages=158–161}}&lt;/ref&gt; Words like ''giara'' ‘plateau’ (cf. [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''yaʿar'' ‘forest, scrub’), ''g(r)uspinu'' ‘[[Tropaeolum|nasturtium]]’ (from Punic ''cusmin''), ''curma'' ‘[[Ruta chalepensis|fringed rue]]’ (cf. Arabic ''ḥarmal'' ‘[[Peganum harmala|Syrian rue]]’), ''mítza'' ‘spring’ (cf. Hebrew ''mitsa'', ''metza'' ‘source, fountainhead’), ''síntziri'' ‘[[Equisetum palustre|marsh horsetail]]’ (from Punic ''zunzur'' ‘[[Polygonum aviculare|common knotgrass]]’), ''tzeúrra'' ‘sprout’ (from *''zerula'', diminutive of Punic ''zeraʿ'' ‘seed’), ''tzichirìa'' ‘[[dill]]’ (from Punic ''sikkíria''; cf. Hebrew ''šēkār'' ‘ale’) and ''tzípiri'' ‘[[rosemary]]’ (from Punic ''zibbir'') are commonly used, especially in the modern Sardinian varieties of the [[Campidano|Campidanese plain]], while proceeding northwards the influence is more limited to place names, such as the town of [[Magomadas]], ''Macumadas'' in [[Nuoro]] or ''Magumadas'' in [[Gesico]] and [[Nureci]], all of which deriving from the Punic ''maqom hadash'' &quot;new city&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Giulio Paulis, &quot;Sopravvivenze della lingua punica in Sardegna&quot;, in ''L'Africa romana, Atti del VII Convegno di Studio (Sassari 1989)'' (Sassari: Gallizzi, 1990), 599–639.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Giulio Paulis, “L'influsso linguistico fenicio-punico in Sardegna. Nuove acquisizioni e prospettive di ricerca”, in ''Circolazioni culturali nel Mediterraneo antico: Atti della VI giornata camito-semtica e indoeuropea, I Convegno Internazionale di linguistica dell'area mediterranea, Sassari 24–27 aprile 1991'', ed. Paolo Filigheddu (Cagliari: Corda, 1994), 213–19.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[History of Sardinia#Roman Empire|Roman]] domination began in 238 BC, but was often contested by the local Sardinian tribes, who had by then acquired a high level of political organization,&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Lilliu, Sopravvivenze nuragiche in età romana cit., in &quot;L'Africa romana&quot;, VII, Gallizzi , Sassari 1990, p. 443&lt;/ref&gt; and would manage to only partly supplant the pre-Latin Sardinian languages, including [[Punic language|Punic]]. Although the colonists and ''negotiatores'' (businessmen) of strictly [[Italic peoples|Italic]] descent would later play a relevant role in introducing and spreading Latin to Sardinia, [[Romanization (cultural)|Romanisation]] proved slow to take hold among the Sardinian natives,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sardinia was under the control of Carthage from around 500BC. It was conquered by Rome in 238/7 BC, but was isolated and apparently despised by the Romans, and Romanization was not rapid.&quot; {{cite book|author=James Noel Adams|title=Bilingualism and the Latin Language|date=9 January 2003|page=209|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521817714|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMc1WQAnRTkC&amp;q=bitia}}&lt;/ref&gt; whose proximity to the Carthaginian cultural influence was noted by Roman authors.&lt;ref&gt;“E viceversa gli scrittori romani giudicavano la Sardegna una terra malsana, dove dominava la ''pestilentia'' (la malaria), abitata da popoli di origine africana ribelli e resistenti, impegnati in latrocinia ed in azioni di pirateria che si spingevano fino al litorale etrusco; un luogo terribile, scarsamente urbanizzato, destinato a diventare nei secoli la terra d'esilio per i condannati ''ad metalla''”. {{cite book|author=Attilio Mastino|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|edition=2|year=2009|publisher=Il Maestrale|pages=15–16}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Punic language|Punic]] continued to be spoken well into the 3rd–4th century AD, as attested by votive inscriptions,&lt;ref&gt;Ignazio Putzu, &quot;La posizione linguistica del sardo nel contesto mediterraneo&quot;, in ''Neues aus der Bremer Linguistikwerkstatt: aktuelle Themen und Projekte'', ed. Cornelia Stroh (Bochum: Universitätsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer, 2012), 183.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Ferruccio Barreca|title=La civiltà fenicio-punica in Sardegna|publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore|year=1988|location=Sassari}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it is thought that the natives from the most interior areas, led by the tribal chief [[Hospito]], joined their brethren in making the switch to Latin around the 7th century AD, through their conversion to Christianity.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The last to use that idiom, the inhabitants of Barbagia, renounced it in the seventh century together with paganism in favor of Latin, still an archaic substratum in the Sardinian language.&quot; Proceedings, VII Congress, Boulder-Denver, Colorado, 14 August – 19 September 1965, International Association for Quaternary Research, Indiana University Press, p. 28&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;[[Pope Symmachus]] (498–514 C.E.), a Sardinian by birth, described himself as ''ex paganitate veniens'', &quot;coming from a pagan land&quot;. [[Pope Gregory I|Gregory the Great]] (590–614 C.E.) reproached the people of [[Barbagia]] for still worshipping stone and wooden idols (Wagner 1951: 73).&lt;/ref&gt; [[Cicero]], who loathed the Sardinians on the ground of numerous factors, such as their outlandish language, their kinship with Carthage and their refusal to engage with Rome,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cicerone in particolare odiava i Sardi per il loro colorito terreo, per la loro lingua incomprensibile, per l'antiestetica mastruca, per le loro origini africane e per l'estesa condizione servile, per l'assenza di città alleate dei Romani, per il rapporto privilegiato dei Sardi con l'antica Cartagine e per la resistenza contro il dominio di Roma.&quot; {{cite book|author=Attilio Mastino|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|edition=2|year=2009|publisher=Il Maestrale|page=16}}&lt;/ref&gt; would call the Sardinian rebels ''latrones mastrucati'' (&quot;thieves with rough wool cloaks&quot;) or ''Afri'' (&quot;Africans&quot;) to emphasize Roman superiority over a population mocked as the refuse of Carthage.&lt;ref group=note&gt;&quot;{{lang|la|Fallacissimum genus esse Phoenicum omnia monumenta vetustatis atque omnes historiae nobis prodiderunt. ab his orti Poeni multis Carthaginiensium rebellionibus, multis violatis fractisque foederibus nihil se degenerasse docuerunt. A Poenis admixto Afrorum genere Sardi non deducti in Sardiniam atque ibi constituti, sed amandati et repudiati coloni. [...] Neque ego, cum de vitiis gentis loquor, neminem excipio; sed a me est de universo genere dicendum, in quo fortasse aliqui suis moribus et humanitate stirpis ipsius et gentis vitia vicerunt. magnam quidem esse partem sine fide, sine societate et coniunctione nominis nostri res ipsa declarat. quae est enim praeter Sardiniam provincia quae nullam habeat amicam populo Romano ac liberam civitatem? Africa ipsa parens illa Sardiniae, quae plurima et acerbissima cum maioribus nostris bella gessit.}}&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/scauro.shtml|title=Cicero: Pro Scauro|access-date=28 November 2015}} (&quot;All the monuments of the ancients and all histories have handed down to us the tradition that the nation of the Phoenicians is the most treacherous of all nations. The Poeni, who are descended from them, have proved by many rebellions of the Carthaginians, and very many broken and violated treaties, that they have in no respect degenerated from them. The Sardinians, who are sprung from the Poeni, with an admixture of African blood, were not led into Sardinia as colonists and established there, but are rather a tribe who were draughted off, and put there to get rid of them. Nor indeed, when I speak of the vices of the nation, do I except no one. But I am forced to speak generally of the entire race; in which, perhaps, some individuals by their own civilized habits and natural humanity have got the better of the vices of their family and nation. That the greater part of the nation is destitute of faith, destitute of any community and connection with our name, the facts themselves plainly show. For what province is there besides Sardinia which has not one city in it on friendly terms with the Roman people, not one free city? Africa itself is the parent of Sardinia, which has waged many most bitter wars against our ancestors.&quot; Translation by C. D. Yonge, B. A. London. Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden. 1856, {{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/|title=Perseus Digital Library}})&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> A number of obscure Nuragic roots remained unchanged, and in many cases Latin accepted the local roots (like ''nur'', presumably cognate of [[Norax]], which makes its appearance in [[nuraghe]], ''[[Nurra]]'', ''[[Nurri]]'' and many other toponyms). [[Barbagia]], the mountainous central region of the island, derives its name from the Latin ''Barbaria'' (a term meaning &quot;Land of the Barbarians&quot;, similar in origin to the now antiquated word &quot;[[Barbary]]&quot;), because its people refused cultural and linguistic assimilation for a long time: 50% of toponyms of central Sardinia, particularly in the territory of [[Olzai]], are actually not related to any known language.&lt;ref&gt;Wolf H. J., 1998, ''Toponomastica barbaricina'', p. 20 Papiros publisher, Nuoro&lt;/ref&gt; According to Terracini, amongst the regions in Europe that went on to draw their language from Latin, Sardinia has overall preserved the highest proportion of pre-Latin toponyms.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Archivio glottologico italiano|year=1968|volume=53–54|page=209}}&lt;/ref&gt; Besides the place names, on the island there are still a few names of plants, animals and geological formations directly traceable to the ancient Nuragic era.&lt;ref&gt;Cf. {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=D.E.S. – Dizionario etimologico sardo|location=Heidelberg|year=1960–1964}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> By the end of the Roman domination, Latin had gradually become however the speech of most of the island's inhabitants.&lt;ref&gt;Casula, Francesco Cesare (1994). La Storia di Sardegna. Sassari, it: Carlo Delfino Editore. {{ISBN|978-88-7138-084-1}}. p. 110&lt;/ref&gt; As a result of this protracted and prolonged process of Romanisation, the modern Sardinian language is today classified as Romance or neo-Latin, with some phonetic features resembling [[Old Latin]]. [[Classification of Romance languages#The standard proposal|Some linguists]] assert that modern Sardinian, being part of the Island Romance group,&lt;ref name=&quot;Koryakov&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Koryakov Y.B.|title=Atlas of Romance languages|year=2001|location=Moscow}}&lt;/ref&gt; was the first language to split off from Latin,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Huiying|year=2015|title=From Latin to the Romance languages: A normal evolution to what extent?|url=http://oec.xmu.edu.cn/qjcs/upload/201502/201502.pdf|journal=Quarterly Journal of Chinese Studies|volume=3|issue=4|pages=105–111|access-date=1 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120250/http://oec.xmu.edu.cn/qjcs/upload/201502/201502.pdf|archive-date=19 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; all others evolving from Latin as Continental Romance. In fact, contact with Rome might have ceased from as early as the first century BC.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Although it is an established historical fact that Roman dominion over Sardinia lasted until the fifth century, it has been argued, on purely linguistic grounds, that linguistic contact with Rome ceased much earlier than this, possibly as early as the first century BC.&quot; {{cite book|author=Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent|title=The Romance languages|page=315|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; In terms of vocabulary, Sardinian retains an array of peculiar Latin-based forms that are either unfamiliar to, or have altogether disappeared in, the rest of the Romance-speaking world.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Michele Loporcaro|title=Profilo linguistico dei dialetti italiani|year=2009|publisher=Editori Laterza|page=170}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;For a list of widely used words in Sardinian that were already considered quite archaic by the time of [[Marcus Terentius Varro]], see {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=89–90}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The number of Latin inscriptions on the island is relatively small and fragmented. Some engraved poems in ancient Greek and Latin (the two most prestigious languages in the [[Roman Empire]]&lt;ref&gt;''Cum utroque sermone nostro sis paratus.'' Svetonio, De vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, 42&lt;/ref&gt;) are seen in the so-called &quot;Viper's Cave&quot; (''Gruta 'e sa Pibera'' in Sardinian, ''Grotta della Vipera'' in Italian, ''Cripta Serpentum'' in Latin), a burial monument built in Caralis ([[Cagliari]]) by Lucius Cassius Philippus (a Roman who had been exiled to Sardinia) in remembrance of his dead spouse Atilia Pomptilla;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Le ultime provengono, per lo più, come quelle metriche della &quot;Grotta della Vipera&quot; nel sobborgo cagliaritano di Sant'Avendrace, da tombe di continentali immigrati. Oltre a ciò il numero delle iscrizioni latine in Sardegna non è molto elevato e il loro contenuto è spesso frammentario; e, per di più, quasi due terzi di esse provengono da Cagliari e dal suo distretto.&quot; {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=75}}&lt;/ref&gt; we also have some religious works by [[Eusebius of Vercelli|Eusebius]] and [[Lucifer of Cagliari|Saint Lucifer]], both from Caralis and in the writing style of whom may be noted the lexicon and perifrastic forms typical of Sardinian (e.g. {{lang|la|narrare}} in place of {{lang|la|dicere}}; compare with Sardinian {{lang|sc|nàrrere}} or {{lang|sc|nàrri(ri)}} &quot;to say&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|pages=75–76}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After a period of 80 years under the [[Vandals]], Sardinia would again be part of the [[Byzantine Empire]] under the [[Exarchate of Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dopo la dominazione vandalica, durata ottanta anni, la Sardegna ritornava di nuovo all'impero, questa volta a quello d'Oriente. Anche sotto i Bizantini la Sardegna rimase alle dipendenze dell'esarcato africano, ma l'amministrazione civile fu separata da quella militare; alla prima fu preposto un {{lang|la|praeses}}, alla seconda un {{lang|la|dux}}; tutti e due erano alle dipendenze del {{lang|la|praefectus praetorii}} e del {{lang|la|magister militum}} africani.&quot; {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=64}}&lt;/ref&gt; for almost another five centuries. Luigi Pinelli believes that the Vandal presence had &quot;estranged Sardinia from Europe, linking its own destiny to Africa's territorial expanse&quot; in a bond that was to strengthen further &quot;under Byzantine rule, not only because the Roman Empire included the island in the African Exarchate, but also because it developed from there, albeit indirectly, its ethnic community, causing it to acquire many of the African characteristics&quot; that would allow ethnologists and historians to elaborate the theory of the Paleo-Sardinians' supposed African origin,&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinelli16&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Luigi Pinelli|title=Gli Arabi e la Sardegna : le invasioni arabe in Sardegna dal 704 al 1016|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|place=Cagliari|page=16|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; now disproved. Casula is convinced that the Vandal domination caused a &quot;clear breaking with the Roman-Latin writing tradition or, at the very least, an appreciable bottleneck&quot; so that the subsequent Byzantine government was able to establish &quot;its own operational institutions&quot; in a &quot;territory disputed between the Greek- and the Latin-speaking world&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Francesco Cesare Casula |title=Breve storia della scrittura in Sardegna. La &quot;documentaria&quot; nell'epoca aragonese |publisher=Editrice Democratica Sarda |year=1978 |page=46, 48 |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Despite a period of almost five centuries, the Greek language only lent Sardinian a few ritual and formal expressions using Greek structure and, sometimes, the Greek alphabet.&lt;ref&gt;M. Wescher e M. Blancard, ''Charte sarde de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor de Marseille écrite en caractères grecs'', in &quot;Bibliothèque de l' École des chartes&quot;, 35 (1874), pp. 255–265&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filologiasarda.eu/files/documenti/pubblicazioni_pdf/bss3/01Soddu-Crasta-Strinna.pdf|title=Un'inedita carta sardo-greca del XII secolo nell'Archivio Capitolare di Pisa|author1=Alessandro Soddu |author2=Paola Crasta |author3=Giovanni Strinna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Evidence for this is found in the ''[[condaghe]]s'', the first written documents in Sardinian. From the long Byzantine era there are only a few entries but they already provide a glimpse of the sociolinguistical situation on the island in which, in addition to the community's everyday Neo-Latin language, Greek was also spoken by the ruling classes.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Giulio Paulis, ''Lingua e cultura nella Sardegna Bizantina'', Sassari, 1983&lt;/ref&gt; Some toponyms, such as [[Jerzu]] (thought to derive from the Greek ''khérsos'', &quot;untilled&quot;), together with the personal names Mikhaleis, Konstantine and Basilis, demonstrate Greek influence.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==={{anchor|Sardinian medieval kingdoms}}Judicates period===<br /> {{See also|Sardinian medieval kingdoms}}<br /> [[File:Condaghe Silki.png|thumb|left|upright=1.4|The [[condaghe]] of Saint Peter of Silki (1065–1180), written in Sardinian.]]<br /> <br /> As the [[Muslims]] [[Islamic conquest of the Maghreb|made their way into North Africa]], what remained of the Byzantine possession of the [[Exarchate of Africa]] was only the [[Balearic Islands]] and [[Sardinia]]. Pinelli believes that this event constituted a fundamental watershed in the historical course of Sardinia, leading to the definitive severance of those previously close cultural ties between Sardinia and the southern shore of the Mediterranean: any previously held commonality shared between Sardinia and Africa “disappeared, like mist in the sun, as a result of North Africa's conquest by Islamic forces, since the latter, due to the fierce resistance of the Sardinians, were not able to spread to the island, as they had in Africa”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinelli16&quot; /&gt; [[Michele Amari]], quoted by Pinelli, writes that &quot;the attempts of the Muslims of Africa to conquer Sardinia and Corsica were frustrated by the unconquered valour of the poor and valiant inhabitants of those islands, who saved themselves for two centuries from the yoke of the Arabs&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Luigi Pinelli|title=Gli Arabi e la Sardegna : le invasioni arabe in Sardegna dal 704 al 1016|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|place=Cagliari|page=30|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As the Byzantines were fully focused on reconquering southern Italy and Sicily, which had in the meanwhile also [[History of Islam in southern Italy|fallen to the Muslims]], their attention on [[Sardinia]] was neglected and communications broke down with [[Constantinople]]; this spurred the former Byzantine province of Sardinia to become progressively more autonomous from the Byzantine [[oecumene]], and eventually attain independence.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=65}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pinelli argues that &quot;the Arab conquest of North Africa separated Sardinia from that continent without, however, causing the latter to rejoin Europe&quot; and that this event &quot;determined a capital turning point for Sardinia, giving rise to a ''de facto'' independent national government&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinelli16&quot; /&gt; Historian [[Marc Bloch]] believed that, owing to Sardinia being a country which found itself in &quot;quasi-isolation&quot; from the rest of the continent, the earliest documentary testimonies, written in Sardinian, were much older than those first issued in Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Marc Bloch|title=Feudal Society. The Growth of Ties of Dependence|chapter=V - modes of feeling and thought|volume=1|publisher=Christiebooks|year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Pag1 carta delogu.jpg|thumb|left|150px|The first page of the Arborean [[Carta de Logu]] (University Public Library of Cagliari).]]<br /> <br /> Sardinian was the first Romance language of all to gain official status, being used by the four [[sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La lingua sarda acquisì dignità di lingua nazionale già dall'ultimo scorcio del secolo XI quando, grazie a favorevoli circostanze storico-politiche e sociali, sfuggì alla limitazione dell'uso orale per giungere alla forma scritta, trasformandosi in volgare sardo.&quot; Cecilia Tasca (a cura di), 2003. ''Manoscritti e lingua sarda'', La memoria storica, p. 15&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Moreover, the Sardinians are the first Romance-speaking people of all who made the language of the common folk the official language of the State, the Government...&quot; Puddu, Mario (2002). ''Istoria de sa limba sarda'', Ed. Domus de Janas, Selargius, p. 14&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gian Giacomo Ortu, ''La Sardegna dei Giudici'' p. 264, Il Maestrale 2005&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maurizio Virdis, ''Le prime manifestazioni della scrittura nel cagliaritano'', in Judicalia, Atti del Seminario di Studi Cagliari 14 dicembre 2003, a cura di B. Fois, Cagliari, Cuec, 2004, pp. 45–54.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;As [[Ludovico Antonio Muratori]] noted, &quot;{{lang|la|Potissimum vero ad usurpandum in scriptis Italicum idioma gentem nostram fuisse adductam puto finitimarum exemplo, Provincialium, Corsorum atque Sardorum}}&quot; (&quot;In reality, I believe that our people [Italians] have been induced to employ the Italian language for writing by following the example of our neighbours, the Provençals, the Corsicans and the Sardinians&quot;) and &quot;{{lang|la|Sardorum quoque et Corsorum exemplum memoravi Vulgari sua Lingua utentium, utpote qui Italis preivisse in hoc eodem studio videntur}}&quot; (&quot;Moreover, I made reference to the example of the Sardinians and the Corsicans, who used their own vulgar language, as being those who preceded the Italians in such regard&quot;). Antonio, Ludovico Antonio (1739). ''Antiquitates Italicae Moedii Evi'', Mediolani, t. 2, col.1049&lt;/ref&gt; former Byzantine districts that became independent political entities after the [[Early Muslim conquests|Arab expansion]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] had cut off any ties left between the island and [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium]]. The exceptionality of the Sardinian situation, which in this sense constitutes a unique case throughout the Latin-speaking Europe, consists in the fact that any official text was written solely in Sardinian from the very beginning and completely excluded Latin, unlike what was happening – and would continue to happen – in France, Italy and Iberia at the same time; Latin, although co-official, was in fact used only in documents concerning external relations in which the Sardinian kings (''judikes'', &quot;judges&quot;) engaged.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Un caso unico – e a parte – nel dominio romanzo è costituito dalla Sardegna, in cui i documenti giuridici incominciano ad essere redatti interamente in volgare già alla fine dell'XI secolo e si fanno più frequenti nei secoli successivi. (...) L'eccezionalità della situazione sarda nel panorama romanzo consiste – come si diceva – nel fatto che tali testi sono stati scritti sin dall'inizio interamente in volgare. Diversamente da quanto succede a questa altezza cronologica (e anche dopo) in Francia, in Provenza, in Italia e nella Penisola iberica, il documento sardo esclude del tutto la compresenza di volgare e latino. (...) il sardo era usato prevalentemente in documenti a circolazione interna, il latino in documenti che concernevano il rapporto con il continente.&quot; {{cite book|author=Lorenzo Renzi, Alvise Andreose|title=Manuale di linguistica e filologia romanza|publisher=Il Mulino|year=2009|pages=256–257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awareness of the dignity of Sardinian for official purposes was such that, in the words of Livio Petrucci, a Neo-Latin language had come to be used &quot;at a time when nothing similar can be observed in the Italian peninsula&quot; not only &quot;in the legal field&quot; but also &quot;in any other field of writing&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Livio Petrucci|title=Il problema delle Origini e i più antichi testi italiani, in Storia della lingua italiana|location=Torino|publisher=Einaudi|page=58|volume=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A [[Diplomatics|diplomatic]] analysis of the earliest Sardinian documents shows that the Judicates provided themselves with [[Chancery (diplomacy)|chanceries]], which employed an indigenous diplomatic model for writing public documents;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|title=Sulle origini delle cancellerie giudicali sarde, in &quot;Studi di paleografia e diplomatica&quot;|page=44|year=1974|publisher=CEDAM|place=Padova}}&lt;/ref&gt; one of them, dating to 1102, displays text in [[half-uncial]], a script that had long fallen out of use on the European continent and F. Casula believes may have been adopted by the Sardinians of Latin culture as their own &quot;national script&quot; from the 8th until the 12th century,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|title=Sulle origini delle cancellerie giudicali sarde, in &quot;Studi di paleografia e diplomatica&quot;|page=88|year=1974|publisher=CEDAM|place=Padova}}&lt;/ref&gt; prior to their receiving outside influence from the arrival of mainly Italian notaries.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width:20%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Extract from [[Bonarcado]]'s Condaghe,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Raimondo Carta-Raspi|title=Condaghe di S. Maria di Bonarcado|publisher=Edizioni della Fondazione Il nuraghe|location=Cagliari|year=1937}}&lt;/ref&gt; 22 (1120–1146)<br /> |-<br /> | &quot; Ego Gregorius, priore de Bonarcadu, partivi cun iudice de Gallulu. Coiuvedi Goantine Mameli, serbu de sancta Maria de Bonarcadu, cun Maria de Lee, ancilla de iudice de Gallul. Fegerunt II fiios: Zipari et Justa. Clesia levait a Zipari et iudice levait a Justa. Testes: Nigola de Pane, Comida Pira, Goantine de Porta, armentariu dessu archipiscobu. ”<br /> |}<br /> Old Sardinian had a greater number of [[archaism]]s and [[Latinism]]s than the present language does, with few Germanic words, mostly coming from Latin itself, and even fewer Arabisms, which had been imported by scribes from Iberia;&lt;ref name=&quot;tola11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Salvatore Tola|year=2006|title=La Letteratura in Lingua sarda. Testi, autori, vicende|publisher=CUEC|location=Cagliari|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; in spite of their best efforts with a score of expeditions to the island, from which they would get considerable booty and a hefty number of Sardinian slaves, the Arab assailants were in fact each time forcefully driven back and would never manage to conquer and settle on the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1951–1997|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=180}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Although the surviving texts come from such disparate areas as the north and the south of the island, Sardinian then presented itself in a rather homogeneous form:&lt;ref name=&quot;tola17&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Salvatore Tola|year=2006|title=La Letteratura in Lingua sarda. Testi, autori, vicende|publisher=CUEC|location=Cagliari|page=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; even though the orthographic differences between Logudorese and Campidanese Sardinian were beginning to appear, Wagner found in this period &quot;the original unity of the Sardinian language&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ma, prescindendo dalle divergenze stilistiche e da altri particolari minori, si può dire che la lingua dei documenti antichi è assai omogenea e che, ad ogni modo, l'originaria unità della lingua sarda vi si intravede facilmente.&quot; {{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=La lingua sarda|location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|year=1951–1997|page=84}}&lt;/ref&gt; In agreement with Wagner is Paolo Merci, who found a &quot;broad uniformity&quot; around this period, as were Antonio Sanna and Ignazio Delogu too, for whom it was the islanders' community life that prevented Sardinian from localism.&lt;ref name=&quot;tola17&quot; /&gt; According to Carlo Tagliavini, these earlier documents show the existence of a Sardinian Koine which pointed to a model based on Logudorese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlo Tagliavini|year=1964|title=Le origini delle lingue neolatine|publisher=Patron|location=Bologna|page=450}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate: storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1975|pages=176–177}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to [[Eduardo Blasco Ferrer]], it was in the wake of the fall of the Judicates of [[Judicate of Cagliari|Cagliari]] and [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]], in the second half of the 13th century, that Sardinian began to fragment into its modern dialects, undergoing some Tuscanization under the rule of the [[Republic of Pisa]];&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer|title=Storia linguistica della Sardegna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0Us0DqE79MC|year=1984|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-132911-6|page=133}}&lt;/ref&gt; it did not take long before the [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] too started carving their own sphere of influence in northern Sardinia, both through the mixed Sardinian-Genoese nobility of Sassari and the members of the Doria family.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Bruni|title=Storia della lingua italiana, Dall'Umbria alle Isole|year=1996|volume=2|publisher=Utet|location=Torino|isbn=88-11-20472-0|page=582}}&lt;/ref&gt; A certain range of dialectal variation is then noted.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ministero&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lubello&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> A special position was occupied by the [[Judicate of Arborea]], the last Sardinian kingdom to fall to foreign powers, in which a transitional dialect was spoken, that of Middle Sardinian. The [[Carta de Logu]] of the Kingdom of Arborea, one of the first constitutions in history drawn up in 1355–1376 by [[Marianus IV of Arborea|Marianus IV]] and the Queen, the &quot;Lady Judge&quot; ({{lang|sc|judikessa}} in Sardinian, {{lang|ca|jutgessa}} in Catalan, {{lang|it|giudicessa}} in Italian) [[Eleanor of Arborea|Eleanor]], was written in this transitional variety of Sardinian, and would remain in force until 1827.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandalyon.eu/ita/articoli/archivio/sardegna-giudicale/la-carta-de-logu-sandalyon__342.html|title=La Carta de Logu|website=www.sandalyon.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nuraghe.eu/cartadelogu/|title=Carta de Logu (original text)|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Arborean judges' effort to unify the Sardinian dialects were due to their desire to be legitimate rulers of the entire island under a single state ({{lang|sc|republica sardisca}} &quot;Sardinian Republic&quot;);&lt;ref&gt;Barisone II of Arborea, G. Seche, '' L'incoronazione di Barisone &quot;Re di Sardegna&quot; in due fonti contemporanee: gli Annales genovesi e gli Annales pisani'', Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; such political goal, after all, was already manifest in 1164, when the Arborean Judge [[Barison II of Arborea|Barison]] ordered his great seal to be made with the writings {{lang|la|Baresonus Dei Gratia Rei Sardiniee}} (&quot;Barison, by the grace of God, King of Sardinia&quot;) and {{lang|la|Est vis Sardorum pariter regnum Populorum}} (&quot;The people's rule is equal to the Sardinians' own force&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Casula, Francesco Cesare (2017). ''La scrittura in Sardegna dal nuragico ad oggi'', Carlo Delfino Editore, p. 91&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Dante Alighieri]] wrote in his 1302–05 essay ''[[De vulgari eloquentia]]'' that [[Sardinians]] were strictly speaking not Italians ({{lang|la|Latii}}), even though they appeared superficially similar to them, and they did not speak anything close to a Neo-Latin language of their own ({{lang|la|lingua vulgaris}}), but resorted to aping straightforward Latin instead.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{lang|la|Sardos etiam, qui non-Latii sunt sed Latiis associandi videntur, eiciamus, quoniam soli sine proprio vulgari esse videntur, gramaticam tanquam simie homines imitantes: nam domus nova et dominus meus locuntur}}”. [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/dante/vulgar.shtml ''Dantis Alagherii De Vulgari Eloquentia''], (Lib. I, XI, 7), [[The Latin Library]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“As for the Sardinians, who are not Italian but may be associated with Italians for our purposes, out they must go, because they alone seem to lack a vernacular of their own, instead imitating gramatica as apes do humans: for they say ''domus nova'' [my house] and ''dominus meus'' [my master].&quot; {{Cite web|url=http://www.danteonline.it/english/opere2.asp?idcod=000&amp;idope=3&amp;idliv1=1&amp;idliv2=11&amp;idliv3=1&amp;idlang=UK|title=Dante Online – Le Opere|website=www.danteonline.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dante, for instance, said that Sardinians were like monkeys imitating men.&quot; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Sardinian language |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sardinian-language}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Eliminiamo anche i Sardi (che non sono Italiani, ma sembrano accomunabili agli Italiani) perché essi soli appaiono privi di un volgare loro proprio e imitano la &quot;gramatica&quot; come le scimmie imitano gli uomini: dicono infatti &quot;domus nova&quot; e &quot;dominus meus&quot;”. [http://www.classicitaliani.it/dante/prosa/vulgari_ita.htm ''De Vulgari Eloquentia'']. Paraphrase and notes by Sergio Cecchin. Opere minori di Dante Alighieri, vol. II, UTET, Torino 1986&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi&quot;&gt;Salvi, Sergio. ''Le lingue tagliate: storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia'', Rizzoli, 1975, p. 195&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“In.. perceiving that the 'outlandish' character of Sardinian speech lay in its approximation to Latin the poet-philologist [Dante] had almost divined the truth concerning the origin of the Romance languages.&quot; W. D. Elcock, ''The Romance Languages'' (London: Faber &amp; Faber, 1960), v. 474&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dante&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://people.unica.it/marinellalorinczi/files/2007/06/11-dantesardo2000.pdf|author=Marinella Lőrinczi|title=La casa del signore. La lingua sarda nel De vulgari eloquentia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dante's view on the Sardinians, however, is proof of how their language had been following its own course in a way which was already unintelligible to non-islanders, and had become, in Wagner's words, an impenetrable &quot;sphinx&quot; to their judgment.&lt;ref name=&quot;tola11&quot; /&gt; Frequently mentioned is a previous 12th-century poem by the [[troubadour]] [[Raimbaut de Vaqueiras]], ''Domna, tant vos ai preiada'' (&quot;Lady, so much I have endeared you&quot;); Sardinian epitomizes outlandish speech therein, along with non-Romance languages such as German and [[Berber languages|Berber]], with the troubadour having the lady say &quot;{{lang|oc|No t'entend plui d'un Todesco / Sardesco o Barbarì}}&quot; (&quot;I don't understand you more than a German or [[Sardinians|Sardinian]] or [[Berbers|Berber]]&quot;);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.trobar.org/troubadours/raimbaut_de_vaqueiras/raimbaut_de_vaqueiras_03.php|title=Domna, tant vos ai preiada|website=www.trobar.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rialto.unina.it/RbVaq/392.7(Saviotti).htm|title=Raimbaut de Vaqueiras (392.7)|website=www.rialto.unina.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|url=http://ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/118720/655bf1c05b3e99f095c9edecc51f53a3.pdf?sequence=1|title=La lingua sarda|publisher=Ilisso|page=78|access-date=9 January 2016|archive-date=26 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126223757/http://ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/118720/655bf1c05b3e99f095c9edecc51f53a3.pdf?sequence=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|year=1982|title=Language and Philology in Romance|publisher=Mouton Publishers|page=178}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Alberto Varvaro|year=2004|title=Identità linguistiche e letterarie nell'Europa romanza|publisher=Salerno Editrice|location=Roma|page=231|isbn=8884024463}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://taban.canalblog.com/archives/2013/10/27/28302736.html|title=Le sarde, une langue normale |date=27 October 2013 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Tuscan poet Fazio degli Uberti refers to the Sardinians in his poem {{lang|it|Dittamondo}} as &quot;{{lang|it|una gente che niuno non-la intende / né essi sanno quel ch'altri pispiglia}}&quot; (&quot;a people that no one is able to understand / nor do they come to a knowledge of what other peoples say about them&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Dittamondo III XII 56 ss.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dante&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Geography and cartography in medieval Islam|Muslim geographer]] [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]], who lived in [[Palermo]], Sicily at the court of King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]], wrote in his work {{lang|ar|Kitab Nuzhat al-mushtāq fi'khtirāq al-āfāq}} (&quot;The book of pleasant journeys into faraway lands&quot; or, simply, &quot;[[The book of Roger]]&quot;) that &quot;Sardinians are ethnically {{lang|ar|[[Roman Africans|Rūm Afāriqah]]}}, like the [[Berbers]]; they shun contacts with all the other {{lang|ar|Rūm}} nations and are people of purpose and valiant that never leave the arms&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{lang|ar|Wa ahl Ğazīrat Sardāniya fī aṣl Rūm Afāriqa mutabarbirūn mutawaḥḥišūn min ağnās ar-Rūm wa hum ahl nağida wa hazm lā yufariqūn as-silāḥ}}&quot;. {{cite web|url=http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/|title=Contu, Giuseppe. ''Sardinia in Arabic sources''|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-date=11 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011061541/http://eprints.uniss.it/1055/|url-status=dead}}. Annali della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Università di Sassari, Vol. 3 (2003 pubbl. 2005), pp. 287–297. ISSN 1828-5384&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Attilio Mastino|year=2005|title=Storia della Sardegna antica|publisher=Edizioni Il Maestrale|page=83}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Translation provided by [[Michele Amari]]: &quot;I sardi sono di schiatta Rum Afariqah (latina d'Africa), berberizzanti. Rifuggono (dal consorzio) di ogni altra nazione di Rum: sono gente di proposito e valorosa, che non lascia mai l'arme.” Note to the passage by Mohamed Mustafa Bazama: “Questo passo, nel testo arabo, è un poco differente, traduco qui testualmente: &quot;gli abitanti della Sardegna, in origine sono dei Rum Afariqah, berberizzanti, indomabili. Sono una (razza a sé) delle razze dei Rum. [...] Sono pronti al richiamo d'aiuto, combattenti, decisivi e mai si separano dalle loro armi (intende guerrieri nati).&quot; {{cite book|title=Arabi e sardi nel Medioevo|author=Mohamed Mustafa Bazama|location=Cagliari|publisher=Editrice democratica sarda|year=1988|pages=17, 162}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Another translation into Italian from the original passage in Arabic: “I sardi, popolo di razza latina africana piuttosto barbaro, che vive appartato dal consorzio delle altre genti latine, sono intrepidi e risoluti; essi non abbandonano mai le armi.” {{Cite book|title=Il Libro di Ruggero. Il diletto di chi è appassionato per le peregrinazioni attraverso il mondo|author=Al Idrisi, traduzione e note di Umberto Rizzitano|publisher=Flaccovio Editore|year=2008|location=Palermo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luigi Pinelli|title=Gli Arabi e la Sardegna : le invasioni arabe in Sardegna dal 704 al 1016|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|location=Cagliari|page=30, 42|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to Wagner, the close relationship in the development of Vulgar Latin between North Africa and Sardinia might not have only derived from ancient ethnic affinities between the two populations, but also from their common political past within the [[Exarchate of Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Non vi è dubbio che vi erano rapporti più stretti tra la latinità dell'Africa settentrionale e quella della Sardegna. Senza parlare della affinità della razza e degli elementi libici che possano ancora esistere in sardo, non bisogna dimenticare che la Sardegna rimase, durante vari secoli, alle dipendenze dell'esarcato africano&quot;. Wagner, M. (1952). ''Il Nome Sardo del Mese di Giugno (Lámpadas) e i Rapporti del Latino d'Africa con quello della Sardegna''. Italica, 29(3), p.152. doi:10.2307/477388&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Statuti Sassaresi XIV century 1a.png|thumb|alt=Two pages of an illuminated manuscript|Sardinian-language statutes of [[Sassari]] from the 13th–14th centuries]]<br /> <br /> What literature is left to us from this period primarily consists of legal and administrative documents, besides the aforementioned {{lang|sc|Cartas}} and {{lang|sc|condaghes}}. The first document containing Sardinian elements is a 1063 donation to the [[abbey of Montecassino]] signed by Barisone I of Torres.&lt;ref&gt;Archivio Cassinense Perg. Caps. XI, n. 11 &quot; e &quot;TOLA P., Codice Diplomatico della Sardegna, I, Sassari, 1984, p. 153&lt;/ref&gt; Another such document (the so-called ''Carta Volgare'') comes from the [[Judicate of Cagliari]] and was issued by [[Torchitorio I of Cagliari|Torchitorio I de Lacon-Gunale]] in around 1070, written in Sardinian whilst still employing the [[Greek alphabet]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer|year=1984|title=Storia Linguistica Della Sardegna|page=65|publisher=De Gruyter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other documents are the 1080 &quot;Logudorese Privilege&quot;, the 1089 Torchitorius' Donation (in the [[Marseille]] archives), the 1190–1206 Marsellaise Chart (in Campidanese Sardinian) and an 1173 communication between the Bishop Bernardo of [[Olbia|Civita]] and Benedetto, who oversaw the Opera del Duomo in Pisa. The Statutes of Sassari (1316) and [[Castelsardo|Castelgenovese]] (c. 1334) are written in Logudorese Sardinian.<br /> <br /> The first [[chronicle]] in ''lingua sive ydiomate sardo'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Antonietta Orunesu, Valentino Pusceddu|title=Cronaca medioevale sarda: i sovrani di Torres|year=1993|publisher=Astra|location=Quartu S.Elena|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; called {{lang|sc|Condagues de Sardina}}, was published anonymously in the 13th century, relating the events of the [[Judicate of Torres]].<br /> <br /> ===Iberian period – Catalan and Castilian influence===<br /> {{See also|History of Sardinia#Kingdom of Sardinia in the Crown of Aragon and in the Spanish Empire|l1=Kingdom of Sardinia in the Crown of Aragon and in the Spanish Empire}}<br /> The 1297 [[feoffment]] of Sardinia by [[Pope Boniface VIII]] led to the creation of the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]: that is, of a state which, although lacking in ''summa potestas'', entered by right as a member in [[personal union]] within the broader Mediterranean structure of the [[Crown of Aragon]]. Thus began a long war between the latter and, to the cry of {{lang|sc|Helis, Helis}}, from 1353, the previously allied [[Judicate of Arborea]], in which the Sardinian language was to play the role of an ethnic marker.&lt;ref&gt;Francesco Cesare Casula states that &quot;those who did not speak or understand Sardinian, for fear that they were Aragonese, were killed&quot;, reporting the case of two Sicilian jugglers who, finding themselves in Bosa at the time, were attacked because they were &quot;believed to be Iberian because of their incomprehensible language&quot;. {{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|title=Breve storia della scrittura in Sardegna. La &quot;documentaria&quot; nell'epoca aragonese|publisher=Editrice Democratica Sarda|year=1978|pages=56–57|place=Cagliari}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The war had, among its motives, a never dormant and ancient Arborean political design to establish &quot;a great island nation-state, wholly indigenous&quot; which was assisted by the massive participation of the rest of the Sardinians, i.e. those not residing within the jurisdiction of Arborea (''Sardus de foras''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|chapter=Le rivolte antiaragonesi nella Sardegna regnicola, 5|title=Il Regno di Sardegna|publisher=Logus|isbn=9788898062102}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as a widespread impatience with the foreign importation of a feudal regime, specifically &quot;{{lang|lat|more Italie}}&quot; and &quot;{{lang|lat|Cathalonie}}&quot;, which threatened the survival of deep-rooted indigenous institutions and, far from ensuring the return of the island to a unitary regime, had only introduced there &quot;''tot reges quot sunt ville''&quot; (&quot;as many petty rulers as there are villages&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|chapter=Guerre fra l'Arborea e l'Aragona, 2|title=Il Regno di Sardegna|publisher=Logus|isbn=9788898062102}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The conflict between the two sovereign and warring parties, during which the Aragonese possessions making up the Kingdom of Sardinia were first administratively split into two separate &quot;halves&quot; ({{lang|lat|capita}}) by [[Peter IV the Ceremonious]] in 1355, ended after sixty-seven years with the Iberian [[Battle of Sanluri|victory at Sanluri]] in 1409 and the renunciation of any succession right signed by [[William II of Narbonne]] in 1420. This event marked the definitive end of Sardinian independence, whose historical relevance for the island, likened by Francesco C. Casula to &quot;the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|end of Aztec Mexico]]&quot;, should be considered &quot;neither triumph nor defeat, but the painful birth of today's Sardinia&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |title=Profilo storico della Sardegna catalano-aragonese |publisher=Edizioni della Torre |year=1982 |location=Cagliari |page=128 |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Any outbreak of anti-Aragonese rebellion, such as the revolt of [[Alghero]] in 1353, that of [[Uras, Sardinia|Uras]] in 1470 and finally that of [[Macomer]] in 1478, celebrated in {{lang|la|De bello et interitu marchionis Oristanei}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Maria Teresa Laneri|title=Proto Arca Sardo: De bello et interitu marchionis Oristanei|location=Cagliari|publisher=CUEC|year=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; were and would have been systematically neutralised. From that moment, &quot;{{lang|es|quedó de todo punto Sardeña por el rey}}&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=La lingua sarda. Storia, spirito e forma|place=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|year=1997|pages=68–69}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Casula believes that the Aragonese winners from the brutal conflict would then move on to destroy the pre-existing documentary production of the still living Sardinian Judicate, which was predominantly written in Sardinian language along with other ones the chancery was engaged with, leaving behind their trail only &quot;a few stones&quot; and, overall, a &quot;small group of documents&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|title=Breve storia della scrittura in Sardegna. La &quot;documentaria&quot; nell'epoca aragonese|place=Cagliari|publisher=Editrice Democratica Sarda|year=1978|page=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; many of which are in fact still preserved and/or refer to archives outside the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |title=Breve storia della scrittura in Sardegna. La &quot;documentaria&quot; nell'epoca aragonese |publisher=Editrice Democratica Sarda |year=1978 |place=Cagliari |page=28 |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula}}&lt;/ref&gt; Specifically, the Arborean documents and the palace in which they were kept would be completely set on fire on May 21, 1478, as the viceroy triumphantly entered Oristano after having tamed the aforementioned 1478 rebellion, which threatened the revival of an Arborean identity which had been ''de jure'' abolished in 1420 but was still very much alive in popular memory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Cesare Casula|chapter=La Sardegna catalano-aragonese, 6|title=Il Regno di Sardegna|publisher=Logus|isbn=9788898062102}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Thereafter, the ruling class in Sardinia proceeded to adopt [[Catalan language|Catalan]] as their primary language. The situation in [[Cagliari]], a city subject to Aragonese repopulation and where, according to [[Giovanni Francesco Fara]] ({{lang|la|Ioannes Franciscus Fara}} / {{lang|sc|Juanne Frantziscu Fara}}), for a time Catalan took over Sardinian as in [[Alghero]],&lt;ref name=&quot;fara&quot;&gt;&quot;[Sardinians] speak a peculiar language, Sardinian, and use it to write both in poetry and prose, especially in Logudoro where it has been kept purer, and more elegant and rich. And, since many Spaniards, both Aragonese and Catalan, and Italians immigrated to Sardinia, and keep doing so to trade, Spanish, Catalan and Italian are also spoken; so, all these languages are spoken to a conversational level by a single people. However, those from Cagliari and Alghero usually speak their masters' language, Catalan, whilst the other people retain the genuine language of the Sardinians.&quot; Original text: “[Sardi] Loquuntur lingua propria sardoa, tum ritmice, tum soluta oratione, praesertim in Capite Logudorii, ubi purior copiosior, et splendidior est. Et quia Hispani plures Aragonenses et Cathalani et Itali migrarunt in eam, et commerciorum caussa quotidie adventant, loquuntur etiam lingua hispanica et cathalana et italica; hisque omnibus linguis concionatur in uno eodemque populo. Caralitani tamen et Algharenses utuntur suorum maiorum lingua cathalana; alii vero genuinam retinent Sardorum linguam.&quot; {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kw1lAAAAcAAJ|page=51|author=Ioannes Franciscus Fara|date=1835|title=De Chorographia Sardiniæ Libri duo. De Rebus Sardois Libri quatuor|location=Torino|publisher=Typographia regia}}&lt;/ref&gt; was emblematic, so much so as to later generate [[idioms]] such as {{lang|sc|no scit su catalanu}} (&quot;he does not know Catalan&quot;) to indicate a person who could not express themselves &quot;correctly&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=La lingua sarda. Storia, spirito e forma|place=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|year=1997|page=185}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Alghero]] is still a Catalan-speaking enclave on Sardinia to this day.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://prosodia.upf.edu/coalgueres/en/algueres.html| title = Why is Catalan spoken in L'Alguer? – Corpus Oral de l'Alguerès}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nevertheless, the Sardinian language did not disappear from official use: the Catalan juridical tradition in the cities coexisted with that of the Sardinians, marked in 1421 by the Parliamentary extension of the Arborean {{lang|sc|Carta de Logu}} to the feudal areas during the Reign of King [[Alfonso the Magnanimous]],&lt;ref&gt;See {{Cite book|author=J. Dexart|title=Capitula sive acta curiarum Regni Sardiniae|location=Calari|year=1645}} lib. I, tit. 4, cap. 1&lt;/ref&gt; and Sardinian continued to be used in documents pertaining to administrative and ecclesiastical spheres until the late 17th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Max Leopold Wagner|title=La lingua sarda: storia, spirito e forma|location=Bern|publisher=Francke|year=1951|page=186}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=33}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fara, in the same first modern monograph dedicated to Sardinia, reported the lively [[multilingualism]] in &quot;one and the same people&quot;, because of immigration &quot;by Spaniards and Italians&quot; who came to the island to trade with the native Sardinians.&lt;ref name=&quot;fara&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The long-lasting war and the so-called [[Black Death]] had a devastating effect on the island, depopulating large parts of it. People from the neighbouring island of Corsica, which had been already Tuscanised, began to settle en masse in the northern Sardinian coast, leading to the birth of [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] and then [[Gallurese language|Gallurese]], two [[Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Dalmatian]] lects.&lt;ref&gt;Carlo Maxia, Studi Sardo-Corsi, Dialettologia e storia della lingua fra le due isole&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://maxia-mail.doomby.com/medias/files/atti-convegno-palau-2014-def.pdf| title = Ciurrata di la linga gadduresa, Atti del II Convegno Internazionale di Studi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width:25%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> Extract from ''sa Vitta et sa Morte, et Passione de sanctu Gavinu, Prothu et Januariu'' (A. Cano, ~1400)&lt;ref name=&quot;Antoni&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.filologiasarda.eu/pubblicazioni/pdf/cfsmanca/03edizione.pdf|author=Antoni Cano |editor=Dino Manca |year=2002|title=Sa Vitta et sa Morte, et Passione de sanctu Gavinu, Prothu et Januariu|publisher=CUEC}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |O<br /> Deus eternu, sempre omnipotente,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> In s'aiudu meu ti piacat attender,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et dami gratia de poder acabare&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Su sanctu martiriu, in rima vulgare,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> 5.<br /> De sos sanctos martires tantu gloriosos&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et cavaleris de Cristus victoriosos,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Sanctu Gavinu, Prothu e Januariu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Contra su demoniu, nostru adversariu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Fortes defensores et bonos advocados,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> 10.<br /> Qui in su Paradisu sunt glorificados&lt;br/&gt;<br /> De sa corona de sanctu martiriu.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Cussos sempre siant in nostru adiutoriu.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Amen.<br /> |}<br /> Despite Catalan being widely spoken and written on the island at this time (leaving a lasting influence in Sardinian), there are written records of Sardinian, one of which is the 15th-century {{lang|sc|Sa Vitta et sa Morte, et Passione de sanctu Gavinu, Brothu et Ianuariu}}, written by Antòni Canu (1400–1476) and published in 1557.&lt;ref name=&quot;Antoni&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The 16th century is instead marked by a new literary revival of Sardinian, which was estimated to be the native people's ordinary language by the [[Jesuits]] in 1561.&lt;ref&gt;Turtas, Raimondo (1981). ''La questione linguistica nei collegi gesuitici in Sardegna nella seconda metà del Cinquecento'', in &quot;Quaderni sardi di storia&quot; 2, p. 57-87, at p. 60&lt;/ref&gt; {{lang|sc|Rimas Spirituales}}, by [[Gerolamo Araolla|Hieronimu Araolla]],&lt;ref name=&quot;sardegnaculletorigini&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=20328&amp;v=2&amp;c=2695&amp;t=7|title=Sardegna Cultura – Lingua sarda – Letteratura – Dalle origini al '700|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; was aimed at &quot;glorifying and enriching Sardinian, our language&quot; ({{lang|sc|magnificare et arrichire sa limba nostra sarda}}) as the Spanish, French and Italian poets had already done for their own languages ({{lang|fr|la Deffense et illustration de la langue françoyse}} and {{lang|it|Il Dialogo delle lingue}}). This way, Araolla is one of the first Sardinian authors to bind the language to a Sardinian nation,&lt;ref name=&quot;araolla&quot;&gt;&quot;First attempts at national self-assertion through language date back to the 16th century, when G. Araolla, a speaker of Sassarese, wrote a poem intended to enrich and honour the Sardinian language.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=286|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt; the existence of which is not outright stated but naturally implied.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Intendendo esservi una &quot;naturalità&quot; della lingua propria delle diverse &quot;nazioni&quot;, così come v'è la lingua naturale della &quot;nazione sarda&quot;, espressione, quest'ultima, non usata ma ben sottintesa.&quot; {{cite book|author=Ignazio Putzu, Gabriella Mazzon|title=Lingue, letterature, nazioni. Centri e periferie tra Europa e Mediterraneo|publisher=Franco Angeli Edizioni|year=2013|page=597}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;[[Incipit]] to &quot;Lettera al Maestro&quot; in {{cite book|title=La Sardegna e la Corsica|author=Ines Loi Corvetto|location=Torino|publisher=UTET|year=1993}} {{cite book|author=Hieronimu Araolla |editor=Max Leopold Wagner|year=1915|title=Die Rimas Spirituales Von Girolamo Araolla. Nach Dem Einzigen Erhaltenen Exemplar Der Universitätsbibliothek in Cagliari|publisher=Princeton University|page=76}}: {{lang|sc|Semper happisi desiggiu, Illustrissimu Segnore, de magnificare, &amp; arrichire sa limba nostra Sarda; dessa matessi manera qui sa naturale insoro tottu sas naciones dessu mundu hant magnificadu &amp; arrichidu; comente est de vider per isos curiosos de cuddas.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Antonio Lo Frasso, a poet born in [[Alghero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arce&quot;&gt;[https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/906360.pdf J. Arce, La literatura hispánica de Cerdeña]. Revista de la Facultad de Filología, 1956&lt;/ref&gt; (a city he remembered fondly)&lt;ref&gt;&quot;... L'Alguer castillo fuerte bien murado / con frutales por tierra muy divinos / y por la mar coral fino eltremado / es ciudad de mas de mil vezinos...&quot; {{cite book|title=España en Cerdeña|author=Joaquín Arce|year=1960|page=359}}&lt;/ref&gt; who spent his life in [[Barcelona]], wrote [[lyric poetry]] in Sardinian.&lt;ref&gt;An example of it are the octaves found in Lo Frasso, Antonio (1573). ''Los diez libros de fortuna d'Amor'' &quot;{{lang|sc|Non podende sufrire su tormentu / de su fogu ardente innamorosu. / Videndemi foras de sentimentu / et sensa una hora de riposu, / pensende istare liberu e contentu / m'agato pius aflitu e congoixosu, / in essermi de te senora apartadu, / mudende ateru quelu, ateru istadu&amp;nbsp;...}}&quot; {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R989rHaj58IC|author=Antonio de Lo Frasso|pages=141–144|volume=2|title=Los Cinco Ultimos Libros de Fortuna de Amor|location=Londra|publisher=Henrique Chapel|year=1573–1740}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Agreeing with Fara's aforementioned {{lang|la|De rebus Sardois}}, the Sardinian attorney Sigismondo Arquer, author of {{lang|la|Sardiniae brevis historia et descriptio}} in [[Sebastian Münster]]'s [[Cosmographia (Sebastian Münster)|Cosmographia universalis]] (whose report would also be quoted in [[Conrad Gessner]]'s &quot;On the different languages used by the various nations across the globe&quot; with minor variations&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Conrad Gessner|year=1555|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k938671|title=De differentiis linguarum tum veterum tum quae hodie apud diversas nationes in toto orbe terraru in usu sunt, Sardorum lingua|pages=66–67}}&lt;/ref&gt;), stated that Sardinian prevailed in most of the Kingdom, with particular regard for the rural interior, while Catalan and Spanish were spoken in the cities, where the predominantly Iberian ruling class &quot;occupies most of the official positions&quot;; although the Sardinian language had become fragmented due to foreign domination (i.e. &quot;namely Latins, Pisans, Genoese, Spanish, and Africans&quot;), Arquer pointed to there being many Sardinian words with apparently no traceable origin and reported that Sardinians nevertheless &quot;understand each other perfectly&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Habuerunt quidem Sardi linguam propriam, sed quum diversi populi immigraverint in eam atque ab exteris principibus eius imperium usurpatum fuerit, nempe Latinis, Pisanis, Genuensibus, Hispanis et Afris, corrupta fuit multum lingua eorum, relictis tamen plurimis vocabulis, quae in nullo inveniuntur idiomate. [...] Hinc est quod Sardi in diversis locis tam diverse loquuntur, iuxta quod tam varium habuerunt imperium, etiamsi ipsi mutuo sese recte intelligant. Sunt autem duae praecipuae in ea insula linguae, una qua utuntur in civitatibus, et altera qua extra civitates. Oppidani loquuntur fere lingua Hispanica, Tarraconensi seu Catalana, quam didicerunt ab Hispanis, qui plerumque magistratum in eisdem gerunt civitatibus: alii vero genuinam retinent Sardorum Linguam.” {{cite book|title=Sardiniae brevis historia et descriptio |author=Sigismondo Arquer |author2=Maria Teresa Laneri|year=2008|publisher=CUEC|pages=30–31}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The sociolinguistic situation was characterised by the active and passive competence of the two Iberian languages in the cities and of Sardinian in the rest of the island, as reported in various contemporary testimonies: Cristòfor Despuig, in {{lang|ca|Los Colloquis de la Insigne Ciutat de Tortosa}}, claimed in 1557 that, although Catalan had carved out a place for itself as {{lang|ca|llengua cortesana}}, in many parts of the island the &quot;ancient language of the Kingdom&quot; (&quot;''llengua antigua del Regne''&quot;) was still preserved;&lt;ref name=&quot;Carbonell&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jordi Carbonell i de Ballester|title=Elements d'història de la llengua catalana|year=2018|publisher=Publicacions de la Universitat de València|chapter=5.2}}&lt;/ref&gt; the ambassador and {{lang|es|visitador reial}} Martin Carillo (supposed author of the ironic judgment on the Sardinians' tribal and sectarian divisions: “{{lang|es|pocos, locos, y mal unidos}}&quot; &quot;few, thickheaded, and badly united&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Giorgia Ingrassia |title=Storia della lingua sarda: dal paleosardo alla musica rap, evoluzione storico-culturale, letteraria, linguistica. Scelta di brani esemplari commentati e tradotti|year=2009|publisher=Cuec|location=Cagliari|page=92}}&lt;/ref&gt;) noted in 1611 that the main cities spoke Catalan and Spanish, but outside these cities no other language was understood than Sardinian, which in turn was understood by everyone in the entire Kingdom;&lt;ref name=&quot;Carbonell&quot; /&gt; Joan Gaspar Roig i Jalpí, author of {{lang|ca|Llibre dels feyts d'armes de Catalunya}}, reported in the mid-seventeenth century that in Sardinia &quot;{{lang|ca|parlen la llengua catalana molt polidament, axì com fos a Catalunya}}&quot; (&quot;they speak Catalan very well, as though I was in Catalonia&quot;);&lt;ref name=&quot;Carbonell&quot; /&gt; Anselm Adorno, originally from [[Genoa]] but living in [[Bruges]], noted in his pilgrimages how, many foreigners notwithstanding, the natives still spoke their own language ({{lang|la|linguam propriam sardiniscam loquentes}});&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=A Companion to Sardinian History, 500–1500|pages=111–112|location=Leiden, Boston|publisher=Brill|author=Michelle Hobart|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;); another testimony is offered by the rector of the Jesuit college of Sassari Baldassarre Pinyes who, in Rome, wrote: &quot;As far as the Sardinian language is concerned, Your Paternity should know that it is not spoken in this city, nor in Alghero, nor in Cagliari: it is only spoken in the towns&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Raimondo Turtas|year=2001|publisher=EDES|title=Studiare, istruire, governare. La formazione dei letrados nella Sardegna spagnola|page=236}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Especially through the reorganization of the monarchy led by the [[Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares|Count-Duke of Olivares]], Sardinia would gradually join a broad Spanish cultural sphere. Spanish was perceived as an elitist language, gaining solid ground among the ruling Sardinian class; Spanish had thus a profound influence on Sardinian, especially in those words, styles and cultural models owing to the prestigious international role of the [[Habsburg monarchy]] as well as the [[Court (royal)|Court]].&lt;ref group=note&gt;Jacinto Arnal de Bolea (1636), El Forastero, Antonio Galcerin editor, Cagliari – &quot;....ofreciéndonos a la vista la insigne ciudad de Càller, corte que me dixeron era de aquel reino. ....La hermosura de las damas, el buen gusto de su alino, lo prendido y bien saconado de lo curioso-dandole vida con mil donaires-, la grandeza en los titulos, el lucimientos en los cavalleros, el concurso grande de la nobleza y el agasajo para un forastero no os los podrà zifrar mi conocimiento. Basta para su alavanza el deciros que alcuna vez, con olvido en mi peregrinaciò y con descuido en mis disdichas, discurria por los templos no estrano y por las calles no atajado, me hallava con evidencias grandes que era aquel sitio el alma de Madrid, que con tanta urbanidad y cortesìa se exercitavan en sus nobles correspondencias&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sardegnaculletorigini&quot; /&gt; Most Sardinian authors would write in both Spanish and Sardinian until the 19th century and were well-versed in the former, like [[Vicente Bacallar y Sanna]] that was one of the founders of the [[Real Academia Española]];&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/4228285/20150124/vicenc-bacallar-sard-botifler-origens-real-academia-espanola.html|title=Vicenç Bacallar, el sard botifler als orígens de la Real Academia Española|website=VilaWeb.cat}}&lt;/ref&gt; according to Bruno Anatra's estimates, around 87% of the books printed in Cagliari were in Spanish.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;/&gt; A notable exception was Pedro Delitala (1550–1590), who decided to write in Italian instead.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arce&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Rime diverse, Cagliari, 1595&lt;/ref&gt; Nonetheless, the Sardinian language retained much of its importance, earning respect from the Spaniards in light of it being the ethnic code the people from most of the Kingdom kept using, especially in the interior.&lt;ref&gt;Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Giorgia Ingrassia (edited by). ''Storia della lingua sarda: dal paleosardo alla musica rap, evoluzione storico-culturale, letteraria, linguistica. Scelta di brani esemplari commentati e tradotti'', 2009, Cuec, Cagliari, p. 99&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;Juan Francisco Carmona Cagliari, 1610–1670, Alabança de San George obispu suelense: Citizen (in Spanish): &quot;You, shepherd! What frightens you? Have you never seen some people gathering?&quot;; Shepherd (in Sardinian): &quot;Are you asking me if I'm married?&quot;; Citizen (in Spanish): &quot;You're not getting a grasp of what I say, do you? Oh, what an idiot shepherd!&quot;; Shepherd (in Sardinian): &quot;I'm actually thirsty and tired&quot;; Citizen (in Spanish): &quot;I'd better speak in Sardinian so that we understand each other better. (in Sardinian) Tell me, shepherd, where are you from?&quot;; Shepherd: &quot;I'm from Suelli, my lord, I've been ordered to bring my lord a present&quot;; Citizen: &quot;Ah, now you understand what I said, don't you!&quot;&quot;. (&quot;Ciudadano: Que tiens pastor, de que te espantas? que nunca has visto pueblo congregado?; Pastor: E ite mi nais, si seu coiadu?; Ciudadano: Que no me entiendes? o, que pastor bozal aqui me vino; Pastor: A fidi tengu sidi e istau fadiau; Ciudadano: Mejor sera que en sardo tambien able pues algo dello se y nos oigamos. Nada mi su pastori de undi seis?; Pastor: De Suedi mi Sennori e m'anti cumandadu portari unu presenti a monsignori; Ciudadano: Jmoi jà mi jntendeis su que apu nadu&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt; New genres of popular poetry were established around this period, like the {{lang|sc|[[gosos]]}} or {{lang|sc|gocius}} (sacred hymns), the {{lang|sc|anninnia}} (lullabies), the {{lang|sc|attitu}} (funeral laments), the {{lang|sc|batorinas}} ([[quatrain]]s), the {{lang|sc|berbos}} and {{lang|sc|paraulas}} (curses), and the improvised poetry of the {{lang|sc|[[Mutu (music)|mutu]]}} and {{lang|sc|mutetu}}.<br /> <br /> Sardinian was also one of the few official languages, along with Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese, whose knowledge was required to be an officer in the [[Tercio|Spanish ''tercios'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation<br /> | last =Olaya<br /> | first =Vicente G.<br /> | year =2019<br /> | title =La segunda vida de los tercios<br /> | newspaper =El País<br /> | url =https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/12/21/actualidad/1545406261_918691.html<br /> | access-date =4 June 2019<br /> |language=es}}: &quot;Los tercios españoles solo podían ser comandados por soldados que hablasen castellano, catalán, portugués o sardo. Cualquier otro tenía vedado su ascenso, por eso los italianos que chapurreaban español se hacían pasar por valencianos para intentar su promoción.&quot;; &quot;The Spanish tercios could only be commanded by soldiers who spoke Castilian, Catalan, Portuguese or Sardinian. Everyone else had his promotion forbidden, that's why the Italians who spoke Spanish badly tried to pass themselves off as Valencians to try to get promoted.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ioan Matheu Garipa, a priest from [[Orgosolo]] who translated the Italian {{lang|it|Leggendario delle Sante Vergini e Martiri di Gesù Cristo}} into Sardinian ({{lang|sc|Legendariu de Santas Virgines, et Martires de Iesu Christu}}) in 1627, was the first author to claim that Sardinian was the closest living relative of [[classical Latin]]&lt;ref group=note&gt;&quot;In this Roman Court, having come into possession of a book in Italian, a new edition […] I have translated it into Sardinian to give news of it to the devotees of my homeland who are eager to know these legends. I have translated them into Sardinian, rather than into another language, out of love for the people […] who did not need an interpreter to enunciate them, and also because of the fact that the Sardinian language is noble by virtue of its participation in Latinity, since no language spoken is as close to classical Latin as Sardinian. […] Since, if the Italian language is much appreciated, and if among all the vernacular languages is in first place for having much followed in the footsteps of Latin, no less should the Sardinian language be appreciated considering that it is not only a relative of Latin, but is largely straightforward Latin. […] And even if this were not so, it is sufficient reason to write in Sardinian to see that all nations write and print books in their natural language, boasting of having history and moral subjects written in the vernacular, so that all may benefit from them. And since the Sardinian Latin language is as clear and intelligible (when written, and pronounced as it should be), if not even more so, than the vulgar ones, since the Italians, and Spaniards, and all those who practice Latin in general understand it.&quot; Original text: “{{lang|sc|Sendemi vennidu à manos in custa Corte Romana vnu Libru in limba Italiana, nouamente istampadu, […] lu voltao in limba Sarda pro dare noticia de cuddas assos deuotos dessa patria mia disijosos de tales legendas. Las apo voltadas in sardu menjus qui non-in atera limba pro amore de su vulgu […] qui non-tenjan bisonju de interprete pro bi-las decrarare, &amp; tambene pro esser sa limba sarda tantu bona, quanta participat de sa latina, qui nexuna de quantas limbas si plàtican est tantu parente assa latina formale quantu sa sarda. […] Pro su quale si sa limba Italiana si preciat tantu de bona, &amp; tenet su primu logu inter totas sas limbas vulgares pro esser meda imitadore dessa Latina, non-si diat preciare minus sa limba Sarda pusti non-solu est parente dessa Latina, pero ancora sa majore parte est latina vera. […] Et quando cussu non-esseret, est suficiente motiuu pro iscrier in Sardu, vider, qui totas sas nationes iscriven, &amp; istampan libros in sas proprias limbas naturales in soro, preciandosi de tenner istoria, &amp; materias morales iscritas in limba vulgare, pro qui totus si potan de cuddas aprofetare. Et pusti sa limba latina Sarda est clara &amp; intelligibile (iscrita, &amp; pronunciada comente conuenit) tantu &amp; plus qui non-quale si querjat dessas vulgares, pusti sos Italianos, &amp; Ispagnolos, &amp; totu cuddos qui tenen platica de latinu la intenden medianamente.}}&quot; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pbBMjcSo_60C Garipa, Ioan Matheu. ''Legendariu de santas virgines, et martires de Iesu Crhistu'', 1627, Per Lodouicu Grignanu, Roma]&lt;/ref&gt; and, like Araolla before him,&lt;ref name=&quot;araolla&quot; /&gt; valued Sardinian as the language of a specific ethno-national community.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Totu sas naziones iscrient e imprentant sos libros in sas propias limbas nadias e duncas peri sa Sardigna – sigomente est una natzione – depet iscriere e imprentare sos libros in limba sarda. Una limba – sighit Garipa – chi de seguru bisongiat de irrichimentos e de afinicamentos, ma non est de contu prus pagu de sas ateras limbas neolatinas.&quot; (&quot;All the nations write and print books in their native languages and therefore Sardinia – which is a nation – should do so as well, in Sardinian language. A language – follows Garipa – which certainly needs a little enrichment and refinement, but is no less important than the other Neolatin languages&quot;). [https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3400254.pdf Casula, Francesco. ''Sa chistione de sa limba in Montanaru e oe'']&lt;/ref&gt; In this regard, the philologist Paolo Maninchedda argues that by doing so, these authors did not write &quot;about Sardinia or in Sardinian to fit into an island system, but to inscribe Sardinia and its language – and with them, themselves – in a European system. Elevating Sardinia to a cultural dignity equal to that of other European countries also meant promoting the Sardinians, and in particular their educated countrymen, who felt that they had no roots and no place in the continental cultural system&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;...non-scrivono di Sardegna o in sardo per inserirsi in un sistema isolano, ma per iscrivere la Sardegna e la sua lingua – e con esse, se stessi – in un sistema europeo. Elevare la Sardegna ad una dignità culturale pari a quella <br /> di altri paesi europei significava anche promuovere i sardi, e in particolare i sardi colti, che si sentivano privi di radici e di appartenenza nel sistema culturale continentale.&quot; Paolo Maninchedda (2000): ''Nazionalismo, cosmopolitismo e provincialismo nella tradizione letteraria della Sardegna (secc. XV–XVIII)'', in: Revista de filología Románica, 17, p. 178&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Ploaghe, camposanto, lapidi in logudorese, 02.JPG|250px|thumb|left|Three gravestones dating to the second half of the 19th century in the historic cemetery of [[Ploaghe]] ([[Logudoro]]), wherein a total of 39 gravestones have writings in Sardinian and 3 in Italian;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.ploaghe.ss.it/web/pg/cimitero-antico/17|title=Cimitero antico|website=Ploaghe's official website}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[language shift]] dynamics may be observed therefrom.]]<br /> <br /> ===Savoyard period – Italian influence===<br /> {{See also|History of Sardinia#Kingdom of Sardinia under the House of Savoy|l1=Kingdom of Sardinia under the House of Savoy|History of Sardinia#Kingdom of Italy|l2=Kingdom of Italy|Italianisation}}<br /> The [[War of the Spanish Succession]] gave Sardinia to Austria, whose sovereignty was confirmed by the 1713–14 treaties of [[Treaty of Utrecht|Utrecht]] and [[Treaty of Rastatt|Rastatt]]. In 1717 a Spanish fleet [[Spanish conquest of Sardinia|reoccupied]] [[Cagliari]], and the following year Sardinia was ceded to [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy]] in exchange for Sicily. The Savoyard representative, the Count of Lucerna di Campiglione, received the definitive deed of cession from the Austrian delegate Don Giuseppe dei Medici, on condition that the &quot;rights, statutes, privileges of the nation&quot; that had been the subject of diplomatic negotiations were preserved.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu65&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=65}}&lt;/ref&gt; The island thus entered the Italian orbit after the Iberian one,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;I territori della casa di Savoia si allargano fino al Ticino; importante è l'annessione della Sardegna (1718), perché la vita amministrativa e culturale dell'isola, che prima si svolgeva in spagnolo, si viene orientando, seppur molto lentamente, verso la lingua italiana&quot;. {{Cite book|author=Bruno Migliorini|title=Breve storia della lingua italiana|publisher=Sansoni|location=Firenze|year=1969|page=214}}&lt;/ref&gt; although this transfer would not initially entail any social nor cultural and linguistic changes: Sardinia would still retain for a long time its Iberian character, so much so that only in 1767 were the Aragonese and Spanish dynastic symbols replaced by the Savoyard cross.&lt;ref&gt;See {{cite book|author=M. Lepori|title=Dalla Spagna ai Savoia. Ceti e corona della Sardegna del Settecento|location=Roma|year=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Until 1848, the Kingdom of Sardinia would in fact technically remain an [[island state]] with its own traditions and institutions, albeit without ''[[summa potestas]]'' and in [[personal union]] as an overseas possession of the [[House of Savoy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu65&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The Sardinian language, although practiced in a state of [[diglossia]], continued to be spoken by all social classes, its linguistic alterity and independence being universally perceived;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=169}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spanish, on the other hand, was the [[Prestige (sociolinguistics)|prestige code]] known and used by the Sardinian social strata with at least some education, in so pervasive a manner that Joaquín Arce refers to it in terms of a paradox: Castilian had become the common language of the islanders by the time they officially ceased to be Spanish and, through their annexation by the House of Savoy, became Italian through Piedmont instead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Joaquín Arce|year=1960|title=España en Cerdeña. Aportación cultural y testimonios de su influjo|location=Madrid|publisher=Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Jerónimo Zurita|page=128}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Joaquín Arce|title=La literatura hispánica de Cerdeña. Archivum: Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras|volume=6|page=139|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/906360.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=168–169}}&lt;/ref&gt; Given the current situation, the Piedmontese ruling class which held the reins of the island, in this early phase, resolved to maintain its political and social institutions, while at the same time progressively hollowing them out&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=201}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as &quot;treating the [Sardinian] followers of one faction and of the other equally, but keeping them divided in such a way as to prevent them from uniting, and for us to put to good use such rivalry when the occasion presents itself&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=64}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to Amos Cardia, this pragmatic stance was rooted in three political reasons: in the first place, the Savoyards did not want to rouse international suspicion and followed to the letter the rules dictated by the Treaty of London, signed on 2 August 1718, whereby they had committed themselves to respect the fundamental laws of the newly acquired Kingdom; in the second place, they did not want to antagonize the hispanophile locals, especially the elites; and finally, they lingered on hoping they could one day manage to dispose of Sardinia altogether, while still keeping the title of Kings by regaining Sicily.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|pages=86–87}}&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, since imposing Italian would have violated one of the fundamental laws of the Kingdom, which the new rulers swore to observe upon taking on the mantle of King, Victor Amadeus II emphasised the need for the operation to be carried out through incremental steps, small enough to go relatively unnoticed ({{lang|it|insensibilmente}}), as early as 1721.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Roberto Palmarocchi|title=Sardegna sabauda. Il regime di Vittorio Amedeo II|location=Cagliari|year=1936|page=95|publisher=Tip. Mercantile G. Doglio}}&lt;/ref&gt; Such prudence was again noted, when the King claimed that he was nevertheless not intentioned to ban either Sardinian or Spanish on two separate occasions, in 1726 and 1728.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Roberto Palmarocchi|year=1936|title=Sardegna sabauda|volume=I|publisher=Tip. Mercantile G. Doglio|location=Cagliari|page=87}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The fact that the new masters of Sardinia felt at loss as to how they could better deal with a cultural and linguistic environment they perceived as alien to the Mainland,&lt;ref&gt;Cardia, Amos (2006). ''S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola'', Iskra, Ghilarza, p. 86&lt;/ref&gt; where Italian had long been the prestige and even official language, can be deduced from the study {{lang|it|Memoria dei mezzi che si propongono per introdurre l'uso della lingua italiana in questo Regno}} (&quot;Account of the proposed ways to introduce the Italian language to this Kingdom&quot;) commissioned in 1726 by the Piedmontese administration, to which the Jesuit Antonio Falletti from [[Barolo, Piedmont|Barolo]] responded suggesting the {{lang|la|ignotam linguam per notam expōnĕre}} (&quot;to introduce an unknown language [Italian] through a known one [Spanish]&quot;) method as the best course of action for [[Italianisation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Giorgia Ingrassia|title=Storia della lingua sarda : dal paleosardo alla musica rap, evoluzione storico-culturale, letteraria, linguistica. Scelta di brani esemplari commentati e tradotti|year=2009|publisher=Cuec|location=Cagliari|page=110}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the same year, Victor Amadeus II had already said he could no longer tolerate the lack of ability to speak Italian on the part of the islanders, in view of the inconveniences that such inability was putting through for the functionaries sent from the Mainland.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Rossana Poddine Rattu|title=Biografia dei viceré sabaudi del Regno di Sardegna (1720–1848)|location=Cagliari|publisher=Della Torre|page=31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Restrictions to [[interethnic marriage|mixed marriages]] between Sardinian women and the Piedmontese officers dispatched to the island, which had hitherto been prohibited by law,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Luigi La Rocca|title=La cessione del Regno di Sardegna alla Casa Sabauda. Gli atti diplomatici e di possesso con documenti inediti, in &quot;Miscellanea di Storia Italiana. Terza Serie&quot;, v.10|year=1905|location=Torino|publisher=Fratelli Bocca|pages=180–188}}&lt;/ref&gt; were at one point lifted and even encouraged so as to better introduce the language to the local population.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=210}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;On further information as to the role played by mixed marriages in general to spread Italian among the islanders, see {{cite book|author=Ines Loi Corvetto|title=L'italiano regionale di Sardegna|location=Bologna|publisher=Zanichelli|pages=21–25}} ; {{cite book|author=Francesco Bruni|title=L'italiano nelle regioni. Lingua nazionale e identità regionali|location=Torino|publisher=UTET|page=913}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Eduardo Blasco Ferrer]] argues that, in contrast to the cultural dynamics long established in the Mainland between Italian and the various Romance dialects thereof, in Sardinia the relationship between the Italian language – recently introduced by Savoy – and the native one had been perceived from the start by the locals, educated and uneducated alike, as a relationship (albeit unequal in terms of political power and prestige) between two very different languages, and not between a language and one of its dialects.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La più diffusa, e storicamente precocissima, consapevolezza nell'isola circa lo statuto di lingua a sé del sardo, ragion per cui il rapporto tra il sardo e l'italiano ha teso a porsi fin dall'inizio nei termini di quello tra due lingue diverse (benché con potere e prestigio evidentemente diversi), a differenza di quanto normalmente avvenuto in altre regioni italiane, dove, tranne nel caso di altre minoranze storiche, la percezione dei propri &quot;dialetti&quot; come &quot;lingue&quot; diverse dall'italiano sembrerebbe essere un fatto relativamente più recente e, almeno apparentemente, meno profondamente e drammaticamente avvertito.&quot; {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=209}}&lt;/ref&gt; The plurisecular Iberian period had also contributed in making the Sardinians feel relatively detached from the Italian language and its cultural sphere; local sensibilities towards the language were further exacerbated by the fact that the Spanish ruling class had long considered Sardinian a distinct language, with respect to their own ones and Italian as well.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La consapevolezza di alterità rispetto all'italiano si spiega facilmente non solo per i quasi 400 anni di fila sotto il dominio ispanico, che hanno agevolato nei sardi, rispetto a quanto avvenuto in altre regioni italiane, una prospettiva globalmente più distaccata nei confronti della lingua italiana, ma anche per il fatto tutt'altro che banale che già i catalani e i castigliani consideravano il sardo una lingua a sé stante, non solo rispetto alla propria ma anche rispetto all'italiano.&quot; {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=210}}&lt;/ref&gt; The perception of the alterity of Sardinian was also widely shared among the Italians who happened to visit the island and recounted their experiences with the local population,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ma la percezione di alterità linguistica era condivisa e avvertita anche da qualsiasi italiano che avesse occasione di risiedere o passare nell'Isola.&quot; {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=209}}&lt;/ref&gt; whom they often likened to the Spanish and the ancient peoples of the Orient, an opinion illustrated by the Duke [[Francis IV, Duke of Modena|Francis IV]] and Antonio Bresciani;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lingue fuori dell'Italiano e del Sardo nessuno ne impara, e pochi uomini capiscono il francese; piuttosto lo spagnuolo. La lingua spagnuola s'accosta molto anche alla Sarda, e poi con altri paesi poco sono in relazione. [...] La popolazione della Sardegna pare dalli suoi costumi, indole, etc., un misto di popoli di Spagna, e del Levante conservano vari usi, che hanno molta analogia con quelli dei Turchi, e dei popoli del Levante; e poi vi è mescolato molto dello Spagnuolo, e dirò così, che pare una originaria popolazione del Levante civilizzata alla Spagnuola, che poi coll'andare del tempo divenne più originale, e formò la Nazione Sarda, che ora distinguesi non solo dai popoli del Levante, ma anche da quelli della Spagna.&quot; {{cite book|author=[[Francis IV, Duke of Modena|Francesco D'Austria-Este]]|title=Descrizione della Sardegna (1812), ed. Giorgio Bardanzellu|year=1993|orig-date=First published 1812|location=Cagliari|publisher=Della Torre|pages=43, 64}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Dei costumi dell'isola di Sardegna comparati cogli antichissimi popoli orientali|url=http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2009040715122300055.pdf|author=Antonio Bresciani|year=1861|publisher=Giannini Francesco|location=Napoli}}&lt;/ref&gt; a popular assertion by the officer Giulio Bechi, who would participate in a military campaign against [[Sardinian banditry]] dubbed as {{lang|it|caccia grossa}} (&quot;great hunt&quot;), was that the islanders spoke &quot;a horrible language, as intricate as Saracen, and sounding like Spanish&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Caccia grossa. Scene e figure del banditismo sardo|author=Giulio Bechi|orig-date=First published 1900|date= 1997 |location=Nuoro|publisher=Ilisso|page=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> However, the Savoyard government eventually decided to directly introduce Italian altogether to Sardinia on the conventional date of 25 July 1760,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Come data ufficiale per la estensione della lingua italiana in Sardegna viene comunemente citato il 1764, anno in cui fu emanata un'apposita carta reale per le Università, ma questa, in effetti, fu preceduta nel 1760 da un piano regio per le scuole inferiori e seguita nel 1770 da un regio editto per la magistratura. Occorse dunque un periodo di dieci anni per rendere ufficiale, nell'isola, l'adozione dell'italiano, la cui diffusione fu da principio assai lenta anche negli ambienti colti, come attesta l'uso frequente della lingua spagnola in atti e documenti pubblici fino ai primi decenni dell'Ottocento.&quot; {{cite book|author=Francesco Corda|year=1994|title=Grammatica moderna del sardo logudorese: con una proposta ortografica, elementi di metrica e un glossario|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|location=Cagliari|pages=6–7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Phonology of Campidanian Sardinian: A Unitary Account of a Self-Organizing Structure |last=Bolognesi |first=Roberto |date=1998 |publisher=Holland Academic Graphics|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|pages=88, 91}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|year=2015|location=Cagliari|page=Premessa, 18; Postcolonial Sardinia, 65; Mondi post, informatica ed esclusione, 21}}&lt;/ref&gt; because of the Savoyards' geopolitical need to draw the island away from Spain's gravitational pull and culturally integrate Sardinia into the orbit of the Italian peninsula,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;L'attività riformatrice si allargò anche ad altri campi: scuole in lingua italiana per riallacciare la cultura isolana a quella del continente, lotta contro il banditismo, ripopolamento di terre e ville deserte con Liguri, Piemontesi, Còrsi.” Roberto Almagia et al., [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sardegna_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ ''Sardegna'', Enciclopedia Italiana (1936)], Treccani, &quot;Storia&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; through the thorough assimilation of the island's cultural models, which were deemed by the Savoyard functionaries as &quot;foreign&quot; and &quot;inferior&quot;, to Piedmont.&lt;ref&gt;“L'italianizzazione dell'isola fu un obiettivo fondamentale della politica sabauda, strumentale a un più ampio progetto di assimilazione della Sardegna al Piemonte.&quot; {{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|page=92}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ai funzionari sabaudi, inseriti negli ingranaggi dell'assolutismo burocratico ed educati al culto della regolarità e della precisione, l'isola appariva come qualcosa di estraneo e di bizzarro, come un Paese in preda alla barbarie e all'anarchia, popolato di selvaggi tutt'altro che buoni. Era difficile che quei funzionari potessero considerare il diverso altrimenti che come puro negativo. E infatti essi presero ad applicare alla Sardegna le stesse ricette applicate al Piemonte.&quot;. {{cite book|author=Luciano Guerci|year=2006|title=L'Europa del Settecento : permanenze e mutamenti|publisher=UTET|page=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;En aquest sentit, la italianització definitiva de l'illa representava per a ell l'objectiu més urgent, i va decidir de contribuir-hi tot reformant les Universitats de Càller i de Sàsser, bandejant-ne alhora els jesuïtes de la direcció per tal com mantenien encara una relació massa estreta amb la cultura espanyola. El ministre Bogino havia entès que només dins d'una Universitat reformada podia crear-se una nova generació de joves que contribuïssin a homogeneïtzar de manera absoluta Sardenya amb el Piemont.&quot; {{cite book|author=Joan Armangué i Herrero|title=Represa i exercici de la consciència lingüística a l'Alguer (ss.XVIII-XX)|publisher=Arxiu de Tradicions de l'Alguer}} Cagliari, I.1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;King [[Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia]], Royal Note, 23 July 1760: &quot;Dovendosi per tali insegnamenti (scuole inferiori) adoperare fra le lingue più colte quella che è meno lontana dal materno dialetto ed a un tempo la più corrispondente alle pubbliche convenienze, si è determinato di usare nelle scuole predette l'italiana, siccome quella appunto che non essendo più diversa dalla sarda di quello fosse la castigliana, poiché anzi la maggior parte dei sardi più colti già la possiede; resta altresì la più opportuna per maggiormente agevolare il commercio ed aumentare gli scambievoli comodi; ed i Piemontesi che verranno nel Regno, non avranno a studiare una nuova lingua per meglio abituarsi al servizio pubblico e dei sardi, i quali in tal modo potranno essere impiegati anche nel continente.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, the measure in question prohibited, among other things, &quot;the unreserved use of the Castilian idiom in writing and speaking, which, after forty years of Italian rule, was still so deeply rooted in the hearts of the Sardinian teachers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu1982&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=77}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1764, the exclusive imposition of the Italian language was finally extended to all sectors of public life,&lt;ref name=&quot;Bolognesi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Roberto Bolognesi, Wilbert Heeringa|title=Sardegna fra tante lingue|page=25|year=2005|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate. Storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|location=Milano|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1974|page=181}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Martin Maiden |author2=John Charles Smith |author3=Adam Ledgeway |title=The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|page=302}}&lt;/ref&gt; including education,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In Sardegna, dopo il passaggio alla casa di Savoia, lo spagnolo perde terreno, ma lentissimamente: solo nel 1764 l'italiano diventa lingua ufficiale nei tribunali e nell'insegnamento”. {{Cite book|author=Bruno Migliorini|title=La Rassegna della letteratura italiana|publisher=Le Lettere|location=Firenze|year=1957|volume=61|page=398}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Anche la sostituzione dell'italiano allo spagnolo non avvenne istantaneamente: quest'ultimo restò lingua ufficiale nelle scuole e nei tribunali fino al 1764, anno in cui da Torino fu disposta una riforma delle università di Cagliari e Sassari e si stabilì che l'insegnamento scolastico dovesse essere solamente in italiano.” {{cite book|author=Michele Loporcaro|title=Profilo linguistico dei dialetti italiani|year=2009|publisher=Editori Laterza|page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; in parallel with the reorganisation of the [[University of Cagliari|Universities of Cagliari]] and [[University of Sassari|Sassari]], which saw the arrival of personnel from the Italian mainland, and the reorganisation of lower education, where it was decided likewise to send teachers from Piedmont to make up for the lack of Italian-speaking Sardinian teachers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1763, it had already been planned to “send a number of skilled Italian professors&quot; to Sardinia to &quot;rid the Sardinian teachers of their errors&quot; and &quot;steer them along the right path&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu1982&quot; /&gt; The purpose did not elude the attention of the Sardinian ruling class, who deplored the fact that &quot;the Piedmontese bishops have introduced preaching in Italian&quot; and, in an anonymous document attributed to the conservative Sardinian Parliament and eloquently called {{lang|it|Lamento del Regno}} (&quot;Grievance of the Kingdom&quot;), denounced how &quot;the arms, the privileges, the laws, the language, University, and currency of Aragon have now been taken away, to the disgrace of Spain, and to the detriment of all particulars&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carbonell&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Rivista storica italiana|volume=104|year=1992|page=55|publisher=Edizioni scientifiche italiane}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Spanish was replaced as the official language, even though Italian struggled to take roots for a long time: Milà i Fontanals wrote in 1863 that Catalan had been used in notarial instruments from Sardinia well into the 1780s,&lt;ref name=&quot;Carbonell&quot; /&gt; while parish registers and official deeds continued to be drawn up in Spanish until 1828.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Clemente Caria|year=1981|title=Canto sacro-popolare in Sardegna|location=Oristano|publisher=S'Alvure|page=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most immediate effect of the order was thus the further [[Minoritized language|marginalization]] of the Sardinians' native idiom, making way for a thorough Italianisation of the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=20329&amp;v=2&amp;c=2695&amp;t=7|title=Sardegna Cultura – Lingua sarda – Letteratura – Dalle origini al '700|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-sardi_(Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano)|title=sardi, dialetti in &quot;Enciclopedia dell'Italiano&quot;|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lubello&quot; /&gt; For the first time, in fact, even the wealthy and most powerful families of rural Sardinia, the {{lang|sc|printzipales}}, started to perceive Sardinian as a handicap.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bolognesi&quot; /&gt; Girolamo Sotgiu asserts on the matter that &quot;the Sardinian ruling class, just as it had become Hispanicized, now became Italianised, without ever managing to become Sardinian, that is to say, to draw from the experience and culture of their people, from which it came, those elements of concreteness without which a culture and a ruling class always seem foreign even in their homeland. This was the objective that the Savoyard government had set itself and which, to a good measure, it managed to pursue&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu1982&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Francesco Gemelli, in {{lang|it|Il Rifiorimento della Sardegna proposto nel miglioramento di sua agricoltura}}, depicts the island's linguistic pluralism in 1776, and referring to [[Francesco Cetti]]'s {{lang|it|I quadrupedi della Sardegna}} for a more meticulous analysis of &quot;the character of the Sardinian language (&quot;{{lang|it|indole della lingua sarda}}&quot;) and the main differences between Sassarese and Tuscan&quot;: &quot;five languages are spoken in Sardinia, that is Spanish, Italian, Sardinian, Algherese, and Sassarese. The former two because of the past and today's domination, and they are understood and spoken through schooling by all the educated people residing in the cities, as well as villages. Sardinian is common to all the Kingdom, and is divided into two main dialects, Campidanese Sardinian and Sardinian from the Upper Half (&quot;{{lang|it|capo di sopra}}&quot;). Algherese is a Catalan dialect, for a Catalan colony is Alghero; and finally Sassarese, which is spoken in [[Sassari]], [[Tempio Pausania|Tempio]] and [[Castelsardo|Castel sardo]] (''sic''), is a dialect of Tuscan, a relic of their Pisan overlords. Spanish is losing ground to Italian, which has taken over the former in the fields of education and jurisdiction&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cinque linguaggi parlansi in Sardegna, lo spagnuolo, l'italiano, il sardo, l'algarese, e 'l sassarese. I primi due per ragione del passato e del presente dominio, e delle passate, e presenti scuole intendonsi e parlansi da tutte le pulite persone nelle città, e ancor ne' villaggi. Il sardo è comune a tutto il Regno, e dividesi in due precipui dialetti, sardo campidanese e sardo del capo di sopra. L'algarese è un dialetto del catalano, perché colonia di catalani è Algheri; e finalmente il sassarese che si parla in Sassari, in Tempio e in Castel sardo, è un dialetto del toscano, reliquia del dominio de' Pisani. Lo spagnuolo va perdendo terreno a misura che prende piede l'italiano, il quale ha dispossessato il primo delle scuole, e de' tribunali.&quot; {{cite book |title=Rifiorimento della Sardegna proposto nel miglioramento di sua agricoltura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-tLz6JWmDkC|author=Francesco Gemelli, Luigi Valenti Gonzaga|location=Torino|agency=Giammichele Briolo|volume=2|year=1776}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first systematic study on the Sardinian language was written in 1782 by the philologist Matteo Madau, with the title of {{lang|it|Il ripulimento della lingua sarda lavorato sopra la sua antologia colle due matrici lingue, la greca e la latina}}.&lt;ref&gt;Madau, Matteo (1782). ''Saggio d'un opera intitolata Il ripulimento della lingua sarda lavorato sopra la sua analogia colle due matrici lingue, la greca e la latina'', Bernardo Titard, Cagliari&lt;/ref&gt; The intention that motivated Madau was to trace the ideal path through which Sardinian could be elevated to the island's proper national language;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/matteo-madao_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=MADAO, Matteo in &quot;Dizionario Biografico&quot;|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.poesias.it/poeti/madau_matteo/madau.htm|title=Ichnussa – la biblioteca digitale della poesia sarda|website=www.poesias.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/129737/tmf2.pdf?sequence=3 Un arxipèlag invisible: la relació impossible de Sardenya i Còrsega sota nacionalismes, segles XVIII-XX] – Marcel Farinelli, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Institut Universitari d'Història Jaume Vicens i Vives, p. 285&lt;/ref&gt; nevertheless, according to Amos Cardia, the Savoyard climate of repression on Sardinian culture would induce Matteo Madau to veil its radical proposals with some literary devices, and the author was eventually unable to ever translate them into reality.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cardia, Amos 2006 pp. 111-112&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|pages=111–112}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first volume of comparative Sardinian dialectology was produced in 1786 by the Catalan Jesuit Andres Febres, known in Italy and Sardinia by the pseudonym of {{lang|it|Bonifacio d'Olmi}}, who returned from [[Lima]] where he had first published a book of [[Mapuche language|Mapuche]] grammar in 1764.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/cultura/febres-la-prima-grammatica-sul-sardo-a-lezione-di-limba-dal-gesuita-catalano/|title=Febrés, la prima grammatica sul sardo. A lezione di limba dal gesuita catalano|date=8 June 2019|publisher=Sardiniapost.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; After he moved to Cagliari, he became fascinated with the Sardinian language as well and conducted some research on three specific dialects; the aim of his work, entitled {{lang|it|Prima grammatica de' tre dialetti sardi}},&lt;ref&gt;Febres, Andres (1786). ''Prima grammatica de' tre dialetti sardi '', Cagliari [the volume can be found in Cagliari's University Library, Baille Collection, ms. 11.2.K., n.18]&lt;/ref&gt; was to &quot;write down the rules of the Sardinian language&quot; and spur the Sardinians to &quot;cherish the language of their Homeland, as well as Italian&quot;. The government in [[Turin]], which had been monitoring Febres' activity, decided that his work would not be allowed to be published: [[Victor Amadeus III of Savoy|Victor Amadeus III]] had supposedly not appreciated the fact that the book had a bilingual dedication to him in Italian and Sardinian, a mistake that his successors, while still echoing back to a general concept of &quot;Sardinian ancestral homeland&quot;, would from then on avoid, and making exclusive use of Italian to produce their works.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cardia, Amos 2006 pp. 111-112&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> At the end of the 18th century, following the trail of the [[French Revolution]], a group of the Sardinian middle class planned to break away from Savoyard rule and institute an independent Sardinian Republic under French protection; all over the island, a number of political pamphlets printed in Sardinian were illegally distributed, calling for a mass revolt against the &quot;Piedmontese&quot; rule and the barons' abuse. The most famous literary product born out of [[Sa die de sa Sardigna|such political unrest]] was the poem {{lang|sc|[[Su patriottu sardu a sos feudatarios]]}}, noted as a testament of the French-inspired democratic and patriotic values, as well as Sardinia's situation under feudalism.&lt;ref&gt;Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Giorgia Ingrassia (edited by). ''Storia della lingua sarda: dal paleosardo alla musica rap, evoluzione storico-culturale, letteraria, linguistica. Scelta di brani esemplari commentati e tradotti'', 2009, Cuec, Cagliari, p. 127&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate. Storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|location=Milano|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1974|pages=182–183}}&lt;/ref&gt; As for the reactions that the three-year Sardinian revolutionary period aroused in the island's ruling class, who were now in the process of Italianisation, for Sotgiu &quot;its failure was complete: undecided between a breathless municipalism and a dead-end attachment to the Crown, it did not have the courage to lead the revolutionary wave coming from the countryside”.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu1982&quot; /&gt; In fact, although pamphlets such as &quot;the Achilles of Sardinian Liberation&quot; circulated, denouncing the backwardness of an oppressive feudal system and a Ministry that was said to have “always been the enemy of the Sardinian Nation”, and the “social pact between the Sovereign and the Nation” was declared to have been broken, there was no radical change in the form of government: therefore, it is not surprising, according to Sotgiu, that although “the call for the Sardinian nation, its traditions and identity became stronger and stronger, even to the point of requesting the creation of a stable military force of &quot;Sardinian nationals only&quot;”, the concrete hypothesis of abolishing the monarchical and feudal regimes did not “make its way into the consciousness of many”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=90}}&lt;/ref&gt; The only result was therefore “the defeat of the peasant class emerging from the very core of feudal society, urged on by the masses of peasants and led by the most advanced forces of the Sardinian bourgeoisie&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=90}}&lt;/ref&gt; and, conversely, the victory of the feudal barons and &quot;of large strata of the town bourgeoisie that had developed within the framework of the feudal order and feared that the abolition of feudalism and the proclamation of the Republic might simultaneously destroy the very basis of their own wealth and prestige&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu95&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=1. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=95}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the climate of monarchic restoration that followed [[Giovanni Maria Angioy]]'s rebellion, whose substantial failure marked therefrom a historic watershed in Sardinia's future,&lt;ref name=&quot;sotgiu95&quot; /&gt; other Sardinian intellectuals, all characterized by an attitude of general devotion to their island as well as proven loyalty to the House of Savoy, posed in fact the question of the Sardinian language, while being careful enough to use only Italian as a language to get their point across. During the 19th century in particular, the Sardinian intellectuality and ruling class found itself divided over the adherence to the Sardinian national values and the allegiance to the new Italian nationality,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |url=https://www.academia.edu/38298144 |title=Geostorica sarda. Produzione letteraria nella e nelle lingue di Sardegna |book-title=Literature 8.2 |publisher=Rhesis UniCa |author=Maurizio Virdis|page=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; toward which they eventually leaned in the wake of the abortive Sardinian revolution.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nel caso della Sardegna, la scelta della patria italiana è avvenuta da parte delle élite legate al dominio sabaudo sin dal 1799, in modo esplicito, più che altro come strategia di un ceto che andava formandosi attraverso la fusione fra aristocrazia, nobiltà di funzione e borghesia, in reazione al progetto antifeudale, democratico e repubblicano della Sarda rivoluzione.&quot; Mongili, Alessandro. ''Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna'', Condaghes, chpt. 1.2 &quot;indicibile è il sardo&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; The identity crisis of the Sardinian ruling class, and their strive for acceptance into the new citizenship of the Italian identity, would manifest itself with the publication of the so-called {{lang|it|Falsi d'Arborea}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Maurizio Virdis|title=Prospettive identitarie in Sardegna, in Contarini, Silvia. Marras, Margherita. Pias, Giuliana. L'identità sarda del XXI secolo tra globale, locale e postcoloniale|year=2012|pages=32–33|publisher=Il Maestrale|location=Nuoro}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the [[Perfect Fusion|unionist]] Pietro Martini in 1863.<br /> <br /> A few years after the major anti-Piedmontese revolt, in 1811, the priest Vincenzo Raimondo Porru published a timid essay of Sardinian grammar, which, however, referred expressively to the Southern dialect (hence the title of {{lang|it|Saggio di grammatica del dialetto sardo meridionale}}&lt;ref&gt;''Saggio di grammatica sul dialetto sardo meridionale dedicato a sua altezza reale Maria Cristina di Bourbon infanta delle Sicilie duchessa del genevese'', Cagliari, Reale stamperia, 1811&lt;/ref&gt;) and, out of prudence towards the king, was made with the declared intention of easing the acquisition of Italian among his fellow Sardinians, instead of protecting their language.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[Il Porru] In generale considera la lingua un patrimonio che deve essere tutelato e migliorato con sollecitudine. In definitiva, per il Porru possiamo ipotizzare una probabilmente sincera volontà di salvaguardia della lingua sarda che però, dato il clima di severa censura e repressione creato dal dominio sabaudo, dovette esprimersi tutta in funzione di un miglior apprendimento dell'italiano. Siamo nel 1811, ancora a breve distanza dalla stagione calda della rivolta antifeudale e repubblicana, dentro il periodo delle congiure e della repressione.&quot; {{cite book|author=Amos Cardia|year=2006|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu: 1720–1848; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|publisher=Iskra|location=Ghilarza|pages=112–113}}&lt;/ref&gt; The more ambitious work of the professor and senator [[Giovanni Spano]], the ''Ortographia sarda nationale'' (&quot;Sardinian National Orthography&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2009042212524300097.pdf|title=Ortographia Sarda Nationale o siat Grammatica de sa limba logudoresa cumparada cum s'italiana|author=Johanne Ispanu|year=1840|publisher=Reale Stamperia|location=Kalaris}}&lt;/ref&gt; although it was officially meant for the same purpose as Porru's,&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Spano's dedication to [[Maria Theresa of Austria (1801–1855)|Charles Albert's wife]], out of devotion to the new rulers, there are several passages in which the author sings the praises of the Savoyards and their cultural policies pursued in Sardinia, such as &quot;It was destiny that the sweet Italian tongue, although born on the pleasant banks of the [[Arno]], would one day also become rich heritage of the [[Tirso (river)|Tirso]]'s inhabitants&quot; (p. 5) and, formulating a vow of loyalty to the new dynasty of regents that followed the Spanish ones, &quot;Sardinia owes so much to the most August HOUSE OF SAVOY, which, once the Hispanic domination had ceased, so wisely promoted the development of science, and also commanded during the middle of the last century, that Tuscan be made the language of the Dicasteries and public education&quot; (p. 6). The Preface, entitled ''Al giovanetto alunno'', states the intention, already common to Porru, to publish a work dedicated to the teaching of Italian, through the differences and similarities provided by another language more familiar to the Sardinian subjects.&lt;/ref&gt; attempted in reality to establish a unified Sardinian [[orthography]] based on Logudorese, just like [[Florentine dialect|Florentine]] had become the basis for Italian.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il presente lavoro però restringesi propriamente al solo ''Logudorese'' ossia Centrale, che questo forma la vera lingua nazionale, la più antica ed armoniosa e che soffrì alterazioni meno delle altre&quot;. Ispanu, Johanne (1840). ''Ortographia sarda nationale o siat grammatica de sa limba logudoresa cumparada cum s'italiana'', p. 12&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[...] Nonetheless, the two works by Spano are of extraordinary importance, as they put on the table in Sardinia the &quot;question of the Sardinian language&quot;, the language that should have been the unified and unifying one, to be enforced on the island over its singular dialects; the language of the Sardinian nation, through which the island was keen to project itself onto the other European nations, that already reached or were about to reach their political and cultural actualization in the 1800s, including the Italian nation. And just along the lines of what had been theorized and put into effect in favour of the Italian nation, that was successfully completing the process of linguistic unification by elevating the Florentine dialect to the role of &quot;national language&quot;, so in Sardinia the long-desired &quot;Sardinian national language&quot; was given the name of &quot;illustrious Sardinian&quot;.&quot; Original: “[...] Ciononostante le due opere dello Spano sono di straordinaria importanza, in quanto aprirono in Sardegna la discussione sul ''problema della lingua sarda'', quella che sarebbe dovuta essere la lingua unificata ed unificante, che si sarebbe dovuta imporre in tutta l'isola sulle particolarità dei singoli dialetti e suddialetti, la lingua della nazione sarda, con la quale la Sardegna intendeva inserirsi tra le altre nazioni europee, quelle che nell'Ottocento avevano già raggiunto o stavano per raggiungere la loro attuazione politica e culturale, compresa la nazione italiana. E proprio sulla falsariga di quanto era stato teorizzato ed anche attuato a favore della nazione italiana, che nell'Ottocento stava per portare a termine il processo di unificazione linguistica, elevando il dialetto fiorentino e toscano al ruolo di &quot;lingua nazionale&quot;, chiamandolo ''italiano illustre'', anche in Sardegna l'auspicata ''lingua nazionale sarda'' fu denominata ''sardo illustre''&quot;&quot;. {{cite book|author=Massimo Pittau|title=Grammatica del sardo illustre: con la messa cristiana in lingua sarda|location=Sassari|publisher=C. Delfino|year=2005|pages=11–12}} [http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/sardoillustre.html Introduction]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:SardiniePiemont.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.4|The [[Kingdom of Sardinia]] in 1856.|alt=]]<br /> <br /> The jurist Carlo Baudi di Vesme claimed that the suppression of Sardinian and the imposition of Italian was desirable to make the islanders into &quot;civilized Italians&quot;.&lt;ref group=note&gt;&quot;Una innovazione in materia di incivilimento della Sardegna e d'istruzione pubblica, che sotto vari aspetti sarebbe importantissima, si è quella di proibire severamente in ogni atto pubblico civile non meno che nelle funzioni ecclesiastiche, tranne le prediche, l'uso dei dialetti sardi, prescrivendo l'esclusivo impiego della lingua italiana. Attualmente in sardo si gettano i così detti pregoni o bandi; in sardo si cantano gl'inni dei Santi (''Goccius''), alcuni dei quali privi di dignità [...] È necessario inoltre scemare l'uso del dialetto sardo ''[sic]'' ed introdurre quello della lingua italiana anche per altri non men forti motivi; ossia per incivilire alquanto quella nazione, sì affinché vi siano più universalmente comprese le istruzioni e gli ordini del Governo,... sì finalmente per togliere una delle maggiori divisioni, che sono fra la Sardegna e i Regi stati di terraferma.&quot; {{cite book|author=Carlo Baudi di Vesme|title=Considerazioni politiche ed economiche sulla Sardegna|year=1848|publisher=Dalla Stamperia Reale|pages=49–51|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko83AAAAcAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“In una sua opera del 1848 egli mostra di considerare la situazione isolana come carica di pericoli e di minacce per il Piemonte e propone di procedere colpendo innanzitutto con decisione la lingua sarda, proibendola cioè &quot;severamente in ogni atto pubblico civile non meno che nelle funzioni ecclesiastiche, tranne le prediche&quot;. Baudi di Vesme non si fa illusioni: l'antipiemontesismo non è mai venuto meno nonostante le proteste e le riaffermazioni di fratellanza con i popoli di terraferma; si è vissuti anzi fino a quel momento – aggiunge – non in attesa di una completa unificazione della Sardegna al resto dello Stato ma addirittura di un &quot;rinnovamento del novantaquattro&quot;, cioè della storica &quot;emozione popolare&quot; che aveva portato alla cacciata dei Piemontesi. Ma, rimossi gli ostacoli che sul piano politico-istituzionale e soprattutto su quello etnico e linguistico differenziano la Sardegna dal Piemonte, nulla potrà più impedire che l'isola diventi un tutt'uno con gli altri Stati del re e si italianizzi davvero”. Federico Francioni, ''Storia dell'idea di &quot;nazione sarda&quot;'', in {{cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia|volume=2|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|pages=173–174}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since Sardinia was, in the words of Di Vesme, &quot;not Spanish, but neither Italian: it is and has been for centuries just Sardinian”,&lt;ref name=&quot;baudi&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Carlo Baudi di Vesme|title=Considerazioni politiche ed economiche sulla Sardegna|year=1848|publisher=Dalla Stamperia Reale|page=306|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko83AAAAcAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt; it was necessary, at the turn of the circumstances that “inflamed it with ambition, desire and love of all things Italian”,&lt;ref name=&quot;baudi&quot; /&gt; to promote these tendencies even more in order “to profit from them in the common interest”,&lt;ref name=&quot;baudi&quot; /&gt; for which it proved “almost necessary”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Carlo Baudi di Vesme|title=Considerazioni politiche ed economiche sulla Sardegna|date=1848 |publisher=Dalla Stamperia Reale|page=305|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko83AAAAcAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt; to spread the Italian language in Sardinia “presently so little known in the interior”&lt;ref name=&quot;baudi&quot; /&gt; with a view to better enable the [[Perfect Fusion]]: “Sardinia will be Piedmont, it will be Italy; it will receive and give us lustre, wealth and power!&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Carlo Baudi di Vesme|title=Considerazioni politiche ed economiche sulla Sardegna|year=1848|publisher=Dalla Stamperia Reale|page=313|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko83AAAAcAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Sebastiano Ghisu|title=Filosofia de logu|chapter=3, 8|location=Milano|publisher=Meltemi|year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The primary and tertiary education was thus offered exclusively through Italian, and Piedmontese cartographers went on to replace many Sardinian place names with Italian ones.&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi1&quot; /&gt; The Italian education, being imparted in a language the Sardinians were not familiar with,&lt;ref group=note&gt;Andrea Manca dell'Arca, an agronomist from Sassari (a city which, like most of Northern Sardinia, had been historically more exposed via Corsica to the Italian culture than the rest of the island) had so illustrated how Italian was still perceived by the locals: “Italian is as familiar to me as Latin, French or other foreign languages which one only partially learns through grammar study and the books, without fully mastering them” (''È tanto nativa per me la lingua italiana, come la latina, francese o altre forestiere che solo s'imparano in parte colla grammatica, uso e frequente lezione de' libri, ma non si possiede appieno''). ''Ricordi di Santu Lussurgiu di Francesco Maria Porcu in Santu Lussurgiu dalle Origini alla &quot;Grande Guerra&quot;'' – Grafiche editoriali Solinas – Nuoro, 2005&lt;/ref&gt; spread Italian for the first time in history to Sardinian villages, marking the troubled transition to the new dominant language; the school environment, which employed Italian as the sole means of communication, grew to become a microcosm around the then-monolingual Sardinian villages.&lt;ref group=note name=&quot;Fra&quot;&gt;The introduction of Italian as a foreign language to the Sardinian villages is exemplified in a passage from the contemporary Francesco (''[[Francis (given name)|Frantziscu]]'') Masala's ''Sa limba est s'istoria de su mundu; Condaghe de Biddafraigada'' (&quot;The language is the world's history; Biddafraigada's Condaghe&quot;), Condaghes, p. 4: &quot;A sos tempos de sa pitzinnìa, in bidda, totus chistionaiamus in limba sarda. In domos nostras no si faeddaiat atera limba. E deo, in sa limba nadìa, comintzei a connoscher totu sas cosas de su mundu. A sos ses annos, intrei in prima elementare e su mastru de iscola proibeit, a mie e a sos fedales mios, de faeddare in s'unica limba chi connoschiamus: depiamus chistionare in limba italiana, “''la lingua della Patria''”, nos nareit, seriu seriu, su mastru de iscola. Gai, totus sos pitzinnos de 'idda, intraian in iscola abbistos e allirgos e nde bessian tontos e cari-tristos.&quot; (&quot;When I was a little kid growing up in the village, we all used to speak in the Sardinian language. We did not speak any other language in our homes. And I began to know all the things of the world in the native language. At the age of six, I went to first grade and the school teacher forbade me as well as my peers to speak in the only language we knew: from that moment on, we only had to speak in Italian, “the language of the Fatherland”, he told us seriously. Thus, the children of our village would come to school bright and happy, and walk out of school empty-headed and with a gloomy look on our faces.&quot;)&lt;/ref&gt; In 1811, the canon Salvatore Carboni published in [[Bologna]] the polemic book {{lang|sc|Sos discursos sacros in limba sarda}} (&quot;Holy Discourses in Sardinian language&quot;), wherein the author lamented the fact that Sardinia, “{{lang|sc|hoe provinzia italiana non podet tenner sas lezzes e sos attos pubblicos in sa propia limba}}&quot; (&quot;Being an Italian province nowadays, [Sardinia] cannot have laws and public acts made in its own language&quot;), and while claiming that &quot;{{lang|sc|sa limba sarda, totu chi non uffiziale, durat in su Populu Sardu cantu durat sa Sardigna}}&quot; (&quot;the Sardinian language, however unofficial, will last as long as Sardinia among the Sardinians&quot;), he also asked himself &quot;{{lang|sc|Proite mai nos hamus a dispreziare cun d'unu totale abbandonu sa limba sarda, antiga et nobile cantu s'italiana, sa franzesa et s'ispagnola?}}&quot; (&quot;Why should we show neglect and contempt for Sardinian, which is a language as ancient and noble as Italian, French and Spanish?&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Salvatore Carboni|year=1881|title=Sos discursos sacros in limba sarda|location=Bologna|publisher=Imprenta Pontificia Mareggiani}} In {{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate. Storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|location=Milano|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1974|pages=186–187}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1827, the historical legal code serving as the ''consuetud de la nació sardesca'' in the days of the Iberian rule, the ''[[Carta de Logu]]'', was abolished and replaced by the more advanced Savoyard code of [[Charles Felix of Sardinia|Charles Felix]] &quot;''Leggi civili e criminali del Regno di Sardegna''&quot;, written in Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate. Storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|location=Milano|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1974|page=184}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Des del seu càrrec de capità general, Carles Fèlix havia lluitat amb mà rígida contra les darreres actituds antipiemonteses que encara dificultaven l'activitat del govern. Ara promulgava el Codi felicià (1827), amb el qual totes les lleis sardes eren recollides i, sovint, modificades. Pel que ara ens interessa, cal assenyalar que el nou codi abolia la Carta de Logu – la “consuetud de la nació sardesca&quot;, vigent des de l'any 1421 – i allò que restava de l'antic dret municipalista basat en el privilegi.&quot; Joan Armangué i Herrero, ''Represa i exercici de la consciència lingüística a l'Alguer (ss.XVIII-XX)'', Arxiu de Tradicions de l'Alguer, Cagliari, I.1&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Perfect Fusion]] with the Mainland States, enacted under the auspices of a &quot;transplant, without any reserves and obstacles, [of] the culture and civilization of the Italian Mainland to Sardinia&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il trapiantamento in Sardegna, senza riserve ed ostacoli, della civiltà e cultura continentale, la formazione d'una sola famiglia civile, composta di Liguri, Piemontesi, Sardi, e Savoiardi, sotto un solo Padre meglio che Re, il Grande Carlo Alberto.&quot; {{cite book|author=Pietro Martini|year=1847|title=Sull'unione civile della Sardegna colla Liguria, col Piemonte e colla Savoia|location=Cagliari|publisher=Timon|page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eLSu0NrcHQC}}&lt;/ref&gt; would result in the loss of the island's residual autonomy&lt;ref name=&quot;Toso&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/articoli/scritto_e_parlato/Toso8.html|title=Lingue sotto il tetto d&amp;#039;Italia. Le minoranze alloglotte da Bolzano a Carloforte – 8. Il sardo &amp;#124; Treccani, il portale del sapere|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salvi2&quot; /&gt; and marked the moment when &quot;the language of the &quot;Sardinian nation&quot; lost its value as an instrument with which to ethnically identify a particular people and its culture, to be codified and cherished, and became instead one of the many regional dialects subordinated to the national language&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;...la 'lingua della sarda nazione' perse il valore di strumento di identificazione etnica di un popolo e della sua cultura, da codificare e valorizzare, per diventare uno dei tanti dialetti regionali subordinati alla lingua nazionale.&quot; Dettori, Antonietta, 2001. ''Sardo e italiano: tappe fondamentali di un complesso rapporto'', in Argiolas, Mario; Serra, Roberto. ''Limba lingua language: lingue locali, standardizzazione e identità in Sardegna nell'era della globalizzazione'', Cagliari, CUEC, p. 88&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Despite the long-term assimilation policy, the anthem of the Savoyard [[Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia|Kingdom of Sardinia]] would be ''[[S'hymnu sardu nationale]]'' (&quot;the Sardinian National Anthem&quot;), also known as ''Cunservet Deus su Re'' (&quot;God save the King&quot;), before it was ''de facto'' replaced by the Italian ''[[Marcia Reale]]'' as well, in 1861.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilisso.com/inno/innonazionalesardo.pdf|title=Spanu, Gian Nicola. ''Il primo inno d'Italia è sardo''}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, even when the island became part of the [[Kingdom of Italy]] under [[Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy|Victor Emmanuel II]] in 1861, Sardinia's distinct culture from the now unified Mainland made it an overall neglected province within the newly proclaimed unitary [[nation state]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In 1861 Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of Italy, and the island became part of the unified Italian state. Sardinia's distinct language and culture as well as its geographic isolation from the Italian mainland, made it something of a forgotten province, however.&quot; {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-island-Italy/Aragonese-domination#ref333582|title=Sardinia, History, People and Points of Interest. Sardinia in a united Italy|publisher=Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Between 1848 and 1861, the island was plunged into a social and economic crisis that was to last until the [[post-war period]].&lt;ref name=Toso2008&gt;{{Cite book|author=Fiorenzo Toso|title=Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia|publisher=Società editrice Il Mulino|location=Bologna|year=2008|isbn=9788815361141|chapter=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eventually, Sardinian came to be perceived as {{lang|sc|sa limba de su famine}} / {{lang|sc|sa lingua de su famini}}, literally translating into English as &quot;the language of hunger&quot; (i.e. the language of the poor), and Sardinian parents strongly supported the teaching of the Italian tongue to their children, since they saw it as the portal to escaping from a poverty-stricken, rural, isolated and underprivileged life.<br /> <br /> ===Late modern period===<br /> [[File:A Sardinian family while reading &quot;L&amp;#039;Unione Sarda&quot;.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|A Sardinian family reading ''[[L'Unione Sarda]]'' (&quot;The Sardinian Union&quot;), a [[daily newspaper]] in the Italian language founded in 1889.]]<br /> At the dawn of the 20th century, Sardinian had remained an object of research almost only among the island's scholars, struggling to garner international interest and even more suffering from a certain marginalization in the strictly Italian sphere: one observes in fact “the prevalence of foreign scholars over Italian ones and/or the existence of fundamental and still irreplaceable contributions by non-Italian linguists”.&lt;ref name=&quot;centoquattordici&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia|volume=2|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Previously, Sardinian had been mentioned in a book by August Fuchs on [[irregular verbs]] in Romance languages ({{lang|de|Über die sogennannten unregelmässigen Zeitwörter in den romanischen Sprachen}}, Berlin, 1840) and, later, in the second edition of {{lang|de|Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen}} (1856–1860) written by [[Friedrich Christian Diez]], credited as one of the founders of Romance [[philology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;centoquattordici&quot; /&gt; The pioneering research of German authors spurred a certain interest in the Sardinian language on the part of some Italian scholars, such as [[Graziadio Isaia Ascoli]] and, above all, his disciple Pier Enea Guarnerio, who was the first in Italy to classify Sardinian as a separate member of the Romance language family without subordinating it to the group of &quot;Italian dialects&quot;, as was previously the custom in Italy.&lt;ref name=&quot;centoquindici&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia|volume=2|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=115}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke]], an undisputed authority on Romance linguistics, published in 1902 an essay on Logudorese Sardinian from the survey of the [[condaghe]] of San Pietro di Silki ({{lang|de|Zur Kenntnis des Altlogudoresischen}}, in {{lang|de|Sitzungsberichte der kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaft Wien}}, Phil. Hist. Kl., 145), the study of which led to the initiation into Sardinian linguistics of the then university student [[Max Leopold Wagner]]: it is to the latter's activity that much of the twentieth-century knowledge and research of Sardinian in the phonetic, morphological and, in part, syntactic fields was generated.&lt;ref name=&quot;centoquindici&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> During the mobilization for [[World War I]], the [[Italian Army]] compelled all people on the island that were &quot;of Sardinian stock&quot; ({{lang|it|di stirpe sarda}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna|volume=2. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|page=175}}&lt;/ref&gt;) to enlist as Italian subjects and established the [[Brigata Sassari|Sassari Infantry Brigade]] on 1 March 1915 at [[Tempio Pausania]] and [[Sinnai]]. Unlike the other infantry brigades of Italy, Sassari's conscripts were only Sardinians (including many officers). It is currently the only unit in Italy with an anthem in a language other than Italian: ''Dimonios'' (&quot;Devils&quot;), which would be written in 1994 by Luciano Sechi; its title derives from the German-language ''Rote Teufel'' (&quot;red devils&quot;), by which they were popularly known among the troops of the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]]. [[Compulsory military service]] around this period played a role in language shift and is referred to by historian Manlio Brigaglia as &quot;the first great mass &quot;nationalization&quot;&quot; of the Sardinians.&lt;ref name=&quot;brigaglia2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia |display-authors=etal |chapter=Un'idea della Sardegna|title=Storia della Sardegna|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni della Torre|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nevertheless, similarly to [[Navajo language|Navajo]]-speaking service members in the United States during [[World War II]], as well as [[Quechua language|Quechua]] speakers during the [[Falklands War]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=Marita Kaiser |editor2=Federico Masini |editor3=Agnieszka Stryjecka |title=Competenza comunicativa: insegnare e valutare|place=Rome|publisher=Sapienza Università Editrice|page=49|year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; native Sardinians were offered the opportunity to be recruited as [[code talkers]] to transmit tactical information in Sardinian over radio communications which might have otherwise run the risk of being gained by Austrian troops, since some of them hailed from Italian-speaking areas to which, therefore, the Sardinian language was utterly alien:&lt;ref name=&quot;moschetto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/speciali/grande_guerra/Toso.html|title=Moschetto e dialetto|author=Fiorenzo Toso|year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alfredo Graziani writes in his [[war diary]] that &quot;having learned that many of our phonograms were being intercepted, we adopted the system of communicating on the phone only in Sardinian, certain that in this way they would never be able to understand what one was saying&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Alfredo Graziani|title=Fanterie sarde all'ombra del Tricolore|year=2003|place=Sassari|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna|page=257}}&lt;/ref&gt; To avoid infiltration attempts by said Italophone troops, positions were guarded by Sardinian recruits from the Sassari Brigade who required anyone who came to them that they identify themselves first by proving they spoke Sardinian: “{{lang|sc|si ses italianu, faedda in sardu!}}&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Storia della Brigata Sassari|year=1981|page=10|place=Sassari|publisher=Gallizzi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=L'amarezza leggiadra della lingua. Atti del Convegno &quot;Tonino Ledda e il movimento felibristico del Premio di letteratura 'Città di Ozieri'. Percorsi e prospettive della lingua materna nella poesia contemporanea di Sardegna&quot;: giornate di studio, Ozieri, 4–5–6 maggio 1995, Centro di documentazione e studio della letteratura regionale|year=1997|page=346}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;moschetto&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The Sardinian-born philosopher [[Antonio Gramsci]] commented on the Sardinian linguistic question while writing a letter to his sister Teresina; Gramsci was aware of the long-term ramifications of language shift, and suggested that Teresa let her son acquire Sardinian with no restriction, because doing otherwise would result in &quot;putting his imagination into a straitjacket&quot; as well as him ending up eventually &quot;learning two jargons, and no language at all&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leletteredalcarcere.wordpress.com/2009/11/13/lettera-n%c2%b0-23-26-marzo-1927-a-teresina/|title=lettera n° 23: 26 marzo 1927: a Teresina|date=13 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Alessandro Carlucci|title=Gramsci and Languages. Unification, Diversity, Hegemony|location=Leiden, Boston|publisher=Brill|year=2013|page=27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.labarbagia.net/notizie/territorio/3686/gramsci-la-sardegna-la-lingua-sarda-le-tradizioni-popolari|title=Gramsci, la Sardegna, la lingua sarda, le tradizioni popolari|author=Francesco Casula|publisher=LaBarbagia.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Coinciding with the year of the [[Irish War of Independence]], Sardinian autonomism re-emerged as an expression of the fighters' movement, coagulating into the [[Sardinian Action Party]] (PsdAz) which, before long, would become one of the most important players in the island's political life. At the beginning, the party would not have had strictly ethnic claims though, being the Sardinian language and culture widely perceived, in the words of Fiorenzo Toso, as &quot;symbols of the region's [[underdevelopment]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=Toso2008 /&gt;<br /> <br /> The policy of forced assimilation culminated in the twenty years of the [[Italian fascism|Fascist regime]], which launched a campaign of violent compression of autonomist demands and finally determined the island's definitive entry into the &quot;national cultural system&quot; through the combined work of the educational system and the one-party system.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il ventennio fascista segnò per la Sardegna l'ingresso nel sistema nazionale. Il centralismo esasperato del governo fascista riuscì, seppure – come si dirà – con qualche contraddizione, a tacitare le istanze regionalistiche, comprimendole violentemente. La Sardegna fu colonialisticamente integrata nella cultura nazionale: modi di vita, costumi, visioni generali, parole d'ordine politiche furono imposte sia attraverso la scuola (dalla quale partì un'azione repressiva nei confronti della lingua sarda), sia attraverso l'organizzazione del partito (che accompagnò, come in ogni altra regione d'Italia, i sardi dalla prima infanzia alla maturità, oltre tutto coinvolgendo per la prima volta – almeno nelle città – anche le donne). La trasformazione che ne seguì fu vasta e profonda.” Guido Melis, ''La Sardegna contemporanea'', in {{cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|volume=1|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|pages=132}}&lt;/ref&gt; Local cultural expressions were thus repressed, including Sardinia's festivals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Giancarlo Deidda|year=1990|title=Folk festivals in Sardinia|publisher=Janus|location=Cagliari|page=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; and improvised poetry competitions,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|title=Le lingue tagliate. Storia delle minoranze linguistiche in Italia|location=Milano|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1974|page=191}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Massimo Pittau|title=Grammatica del sardo illustre: con la messa cristiana in lingua sarda|location=Sassari|publisher=C. Delfino|year=2005}} [http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/sardoillustre.html Premessa]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Marcel A. Farinelli, '''The invisible motherland? The Catalan-speaking minority in Sardinia and Catalan nationalism''', in: Studies on National Movements, 2 (2014), p. 15&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.manifestosardo.org/quando-a-scuola-si-insegnava-la-lingua-sarda/|title=Quando a scuola si insegnava la lingua sarda|work=Il Manifesto Sardo|date=2 January 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remundu&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/253?s=23661&amp;v=2&amp;c=2767&amp;c1=2797&amp;t=1| title = ''Remundu Piras'', Sardegna Cultura}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a large number of [[Sardinian surnames]] were changed to sound more Italian. An argument broke out between the Sardinian poet Antioco Casula (popularly known as ''Montanaru'') and the fascist journalist Gino Anchisi, who stated that “once the region is moribund or dead&quot;, which the regime declared to be,&lt;ref group=note&gt;Casula's reply to Anchisi, arguing in favour of Sardinian as the only means through which the island's &quot;cultural reawakening&quot; could be pursued, was never published in the newspaper [[L'Unione Sarda]], whose editorial staff properly censored it in accordance with the regime's directives. The newspaper then justified itself in the following way, in a personal letter addressed to Casula on 12 September: “Your article could not be published because part of it clearly exalts the region too much. This is absolutely forbidden by the current provisions of the Head of Government's press office, which specifically state: 'In no way and for no reason does the region exist'. We are very sorry. However, we would ask you to redo the article by simply talking about your poetry in dialect [''sic''] without touching on this dangerous subject!&quot; {{cite web|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3400254.pdf|author=Francesco Casula|title=Sa chistione de sa limba in Montanaru e oe|page=66}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;so will the dialect ''(sic)''&quot;, which was interpreted as &quot;the region's revealing spiritual element&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Francesco Atzeni|title=Mediterranea (1927–1935): politica e cultura in una rivista fascista|location=Cagliari|publisher=AM &amp; D|year=2005|page=106}}&lt;/ref&gt; in the wake of this debate, Anchisi managed to have Sardinian banned from the printing press, as well.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3400254.pdf|title=Casula, Francesco. ''Sa chistione de sa limba in Montanaru e oe''}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/messaggero/1982_dicembre_21.pdf|title=Masala, Francesco. ''Est torradu Montanaru'', Messaggero, 1982}}&lt;/ref&gt; The significance of the Sardinian language as it was posed by Casula, in fact, lent itself to potentially subversive themes, being tied to the practices of cultural resistance of an indigenous ethnic group,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.manifestosardo.org/montanaru-e-la-lingua-sarda/|title=Montanaru e la lingua sarda|year=2019|website=Il Manifesto Sardo}}&lt;/ref&gt; whose linguistic repertoire had to be introduced in school to preserve a &quot;Sardinian personality&quot; and regain &quot;a dignity&quot; perceived to have been lost in the process.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il diffondere l'uso della lingua sarda in tutte le scuole di ogni ordine e grado non è per gli educatori sardi soltanto una necessità psicologica alla quale nessuno può sottrarsi, ma è il solo modo di essere Sardi, di essere cioè quello che veramente siamo per conservare e difendere la personalità del nostro popolo. E se tutti fossimo in questa disposizione di idee e di propositi ci faremmo rispettare più di quanto non-ci rispettino.&quot; {{cite book|author=Antioco Casula|title=Poesie scelte|publisher=Edizioni 3T|location=Cagliari|year=1982|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another famed poet from the island, Salvatore (''Bore'') Poddighe, fell into a severe depression and took his own life a few years after his masterwork (''Sa Mundana Cummedia''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lophius.net/Cummun_en.pdf|title=Poddighe, Salvatore. ''Sa Mundana Cummedia'', bilingual version in Sardinian and English}}&lt;/ref&gt;) had been seized by Cagliari's police commissioner.&lt;ref&gt;Poddighe, Salvatore. ''Sa Mundana Cummédia'', p. 32, Domus de Janas, 2009, {{ISBN|88-88569-89-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; When the use of Sardinian in school was banned in 1934 as part of a nation-wide educational plan against the alloglot &quot;dialects&quot;, the then Sardinian-speaking children were confronted with another means of communication that was supposed to be their own from then onwards.&lt;ref&gt;Bolognesi, Roberto. ''The Phonology of Campidanian Sardinian: A Unitary Account of a Self-organizing Structure'', 1998, 6&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On a whole, this period saw the most aggressive cultural assimilation effort by the central government,&lt;ref name=&quot;gruyter&quot;&gt;“La politica di assimilazione culmina nel ventennio fascista, ma si protrae nel secondo dopoguerra, dove l'abbandono del sardo a favore dell'italiano viene favorito anche dalla crescente mobilità e dalla diffusione dei mass-media.” {{cite book|author=Sergio Lubello|year=2016|title=Manuale Di Linguistica Italiana, Manuals of Romance linguistics|publisher=De Gruyter|page=499}}&lt;/ref&gt; which led to an even further sociolinguistic degradation of Sardinian.&lt;ref name=&quot;degruyter.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=36}}&lt;/ref&gt; While the interior managed to at least partially resist this intrusion at first, everywhere else the regime had succeeded in thoroughly supplanting the local cultural models with new ones hitherto foreign to the community and compress the former into a &quot;pure matter of folklore&quot;, marking a severance from the island's heritage that engendered, according to Guido Melis, &quot;an identity crisis with worrying social repercussions&quot;, as well as &quot;a rift that could no longer be healed through the generations&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Il prezzo che si pagò fu altissimo: la compressione della cultura regionale, la frattura sempre più netta tra il passato dei sardi e il loro futuro &quot;italiano&quot;, la riduzione di modi di vita e di pensiero molto radicati a puro fatto di folklore. I codici di comportamento tradizionali delle zone interne resistettero, seppure insidiati e spesso posti in crisi dalla invasione di nuovi valori estranei alla tradizione della comunità; in altre zone della Sardegna, invece, i modelli culturali nazionali prevalsero facilmente sull'eredità del passato e ciò, oltre a provocare una crisi d'identità con preoccupanti riflessi sociali, segnò una frattura non più rimarginabile tra le generazioni.” Guido Melis, ''La Sardegna contemporanea'', in {{cite book|author=Manlio Brigaglia|title=La Sardegna. La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura|volume=1|location=Cagliari|publisher=Edizioni Della Torre|year=1982|pages=132}}&lt;/ref&gt; This period is identified by Manlio Brigaglia as the second mass &quot;nationalization&quot; of the Sardinians, which was characterized by “a policy deliberately aiming at &quot;Italianisation&quot;&quot; by means of, in his words, &quot;a declared war&quot; against the usage of the Sardinian language by fascism and the Catholic Church alike.&lt;ref name=&quot;brigaglia2017&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1945, following the restoration of political freedoms, the Sardinian Action Party called for autonomy as a federal state within the &quot;new Italy&quot; that had emerged from the [[Italian resistance movement|Resistance]]:&lt;ref name=Toso2008 /&gt; it was in the context of the second post-war period that, as consensus for autonomy kept growing, the party began to distinguish itself by policies based on Sardinia's linguistic and cultural specificity.&lt;ref name=Toso2008 /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{anchor|Current situation}}<br /> <br /> ==Present situation==<br /> {{see also|History of Sardinia#Italian Republic and Sardinian autonomy|l1=Italian Republic and Sardinian autonomy|Language shift}}<br /> [[File:Cartello Bilingue Italiano-Sardo.jpg|left|thumb|A bilingual sign in [[Villasor]]'s town hall.]]<br /> After [[World War II]], awareness around the Sardinian language and the danger of its slipping away did not seem to concern the Sardinian elites and entered the political spaces later than in other European peripheries marked by the presence of local ethno-linguistic minorities;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlo Pala|year=2016|title=Idee di Sardegna|publisher=Carocci Editore|page=121}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian was in fact dismissed by the middle class,&lt;ref name=&quot;degruyter.com&quot;/&gt; as both the Sardinian language and culture were still being held responsible for the island's underdevelopment.&lt;ref name=&quot;Toso&quot; /&gt; The Sardinian ruling class, drawn to the Italian [[modernization theory|modernisation]] stance on how to steer the islanders to &quot;social development&quot;, believed in fact that the Sardinians had been held back by their own &quot;traditional practices&quot; vis-à-vis the mainlanders, and that, in order to catch up with the latter, social and cultural progress could only be brought about through the rejection of said practices.&lt;ref&gt;Fiorenzo Caterini, ''La mano destra della storia. La demolizione della memoria e il problema storiografico in Sardegna'', Carlo Delfino Editore, p. 99&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Le argomentazioni sono sempre le stesse, e sostanzialmente possono essere riassunte con il legame a loro avviso naturale tra la lingua sarda, intesa come la lingua delle società tradizionali, e la lingua italiana, connessa ai cosiddetti processi di modernizzazione. Essi hanno interiorizzato l'idea, molto rozza e intellettualmente grossolana, che essere italofoni è essere &quot;moderni&quot;. La differenza tra modernità e tradizione è ai loro occhi di sostanza, si tratta di due tipi di società opposti ''per natura'', in cui non-esiste continuità di pratiche, di attori, né esistono forme miste.&quot; {{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|year=2015|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|chapter=9|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt; As the language bore an increasing amount of stigmatisation and came to be perceived as an undesirable identity marker, the Sardinians were consequently encouraged to part with it by way of linguistic and cultural assimilation.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La tendenza che caratterizza invece molti gruppi dominati è quella di gettare a mare i segni che indicano la propria appartenenza a un'identità stigmatizzata. È quello che accade in Sardegna con la sua lingua (capp. 8–9, in questo volume).&quot; {{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|year=2015|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|chapter=1|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At the time of drafting of the statute in 1948, the [[Constituent Assembly of Italy|national legislator in Rome]] eventually decided to specify the &quot;Sardinian specialty&quot; as a criterion for political autonomy uniquely on the grounds of local socio-economic issues; further considerations were discarded which were centred on the ascertainment of a distinct cultural, historical and geographical identity, although they had been hitherto the primary local justifications arguing for home rule,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rimangono, invece, inspiegabilmente in ombra i problemi legati agli aspetti etnici e culturali della questione autonomistica, per i quali i consultori non mostrano alcuna sensibilità, a differenza di tutti quei teorici (da Angioy a Tuveri, da Asproni a Bellieni) che invece proprio in questo patrimonio avevano individuato il title primario per un reggimento autonomo.&quot; Antonello Mattone, ''Le radici dell'autonomia. Civiltà locali e istituzioni giuridiche dal Medioevo allo Statuto speciale'', in {{cite book |first=Manlio |last=Brigaglia |title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia |volume=2 |publisher=Edizioni Della Torre |year=1982 |page=33}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pintore, Gianfranco (1996). ''La sovrana e la cameriera: La Sardegna tra sovranità e dipendenza''. Nuoro: Insula, 13&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.condaghes.it/public/docs/relata_lege.pdf|title=Relazione di accompagnamento al disegno di legge &quot;Norme per la tutela, valorizzazione e promozione della lingua sarda e delle altre varietà linguistiche della Sardegna&quot;, p. 7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salvi, Sergio (1974). ''Le lingue tagliate'', Rizzoli, p. 193&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ufficiostudiangioy.it/news/storia_autonomia.pdf|title=Francesco Casula, Gianfranco Contu. ''Storia dell'autonomia in Sardegna, dall'Ottocento allo Statuto Sardo'', Dolianova, Stampa Grafica del Parteolla, 2008, pp. 116, 134|access-date=25 August 2019|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020081840/http://www.ufficiostudiangioy.it/news/storia_autonomia.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?xsl=258&amp;s=24014&amp;v=2&amp;c=2480&amp;t=7|title=Strumenti giuridici per la promozione della lingua sarda|publisher=Sardegna Cultura}}&lt;/ref&gt; as they were looked down upon as a potential prelude to more autonomist or even more radical separatist claims;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlo Pala|year=2016|title=Idee di Sardegna|publisher=Carocci Editore|page=118}}&lt;/ref&gt; this view would be exemplified by a report of the Italian Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into Banditry, which warned against a looming threat posed by &quot;isolationist tendencies injurious to the development of Sardinian society and recently manifesting themselves in the proposal to regard Sardinian as the language of an ethnic minority&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|page=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eventually, the special statute of 1948 settled instead to concentrate on the arrangement of state-funded plans (baptised with the Italian name of {{lang|it|piani di rinascita}}) for the [[heavy industry|heavy industrial]] development of the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ufficiostudiangioy.it/news/storia_autonomia.pdf|title=Francesco Casula, Gianfranco Contu. ''Storia dell'autonomia in Sardegna, dall'Ottocento allo Statuto Sardo'', Dolianova, Stampa Grafica del Parteolla, 2008, p. 118|access-date=25 August 2019|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020081840/http://www.ufficiostudiangioy.it/news/storia_autonomia.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Therefore, far from generating a Statute grounded on the acknowledgment of a particular cultural identity like, for example, in the [[Aosta Valley]] and [[South Tyrol]], what ended up resulting in Sardinia was, in the words of Mariarosa Cardia, an outcome &quot;solely based on economic considerations, because there was not either the will or the ability to devise a strong and culturally motivated autonomy, a &quot;Sardinian specificity&quot; that was not defined in terms of social backwardness and economic deprivation&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Un autonomismo nettamente economicistico, perché non si volle o non si poté disegnare un'autonomia forte, culturalmente motivata, una specificità sarda che non si esaurisse nell'arretratezza e nella povertà economica&quot;. Cardia, Mariarosa (1998). ''La conquista dell'autonomia (1943–49)'', in Luigi Berlinguer, Luigi e Mattone, Antonello. ''La Sardegna'', Torino, Einaudi, p. 749&lt;/ref&gt; [[Emilio Lussu]], who admitted that he had only voted in favour of the final draft &quot;to prevent the Statute from being rejected altogether by a single vote, even in such a reduced form&quot;, was the only member, at the session of 30 December 1946, to call in vain for the mandatory teaching of the Sardinian language, arguing that it was &quot;a millenary heritage that must be preserved&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first=Manlio |last=Brigaglia |title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia |volume=2 |publisher=Edizioni Della Torre |year=1982 |pages=34–35, 177}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the meantime, the emphasis on Italian continued,&lt;ref name=&quot;Lubello&quot; /&gt; with historical sites and ordinary objects being henceforth popularised in Italian for mass consumption (e.g. the various kinds of &quot;traditional&quot; {{lang|it|pecorino}} cheese, {{lang|it|zippole}} instead of {{lang|sc|tzipulas}}, {{lang|it|carta da musica}} instead of {{lang|sc|[[pane carasau|carasau]]}}, {{lang|it|formaggelle}} instead of {{lang|sc|pardulas}} / {{lang|sc|casadinas}}, etc.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.enricolobina.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Comuna-univ-SE_ENG.pdf|title=Sardinia and the right to self-determination of peoples, Document to be presented to the European left University of Berlin – Enrico Lobina}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Ministry of Public Education (Italy)|Ministry of Public Education]] once requested that the teachers willing to teach Sardinian be put under surveillance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Schedati tutti gli insegnanti che vogliono portare la lingua sarda nelle scuole|newspaper=Nazione Sarda|date=20 January 1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;E in tempi a noi più vicini, con una nota riservata del Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione – regnante Malfatti – del 13-2-1976 si sollecitano Presidi e Direttori Didattici a controllare eventuali attività didattiche- culturali riguardanti l'introduzione della lingua sarda nelle scuole. Una precedente nota riservata dello stesso anno del 23–1 della Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri aveva addirittura invitato i capi d'Istituto a schedare gli insegnanti.&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.manifestosardo.org/lingua-sarda-dallinterramento-alla-resurrezione/|title=Lingua sarda: dall'interramento alla resurrezione?|work=Il Manifesto Sardo|date=31 August 2014 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://salimbasarda.net/cando-ischedaiant-sos-maistros-de-sardu/|title=Cando ischedaiant sos maistros de sardu|author=Salvatore Serra|year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The rejection of the [[indigenous language]] and culture, along with a rigid model of Italian-language education&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=208}}&lt;/ref&gt; which induced a denigration of Sardinian through corporal punishment and shaming,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The State's purpose to dismiss the ethnic language was particularly evident at school in the teachers' negative attitudes; they formally and informally objected to the students' use of their local idiom at school. The children's negative experience at school, where their language and culture were stigmatized as inferior, alienated them from school, and induced the families to teach Italian to their offspring in order for them to avoid discrimination and even harassment.&quot; {{cite book|author=Andrea Costale, Giovanni Sistu|title=Surrounded by Water: Landscapes, Seascapes and Cityscapes of Sardinia|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2016|page= 123}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Come primo atto, il maestro decise di dividere la classe in due: da una parte sistemò i bambini che lui sapeva essere già &quot;bravi&quot;, che appartenevano a famiglie di ceto e condizione superiore, che parlavano in italiano, dall'altra aggregò, ben distinti per banco, i bambini &quot;non bravi&quot;, qualcuno più irrequieto di altri, qualche altro scalzo e che puzzava di pecora, quelli, cioè, che l'italiano non sapevano neppure cosa fosse, e che portavano addosso, ben impresso, il marchio dei figli della gleba. Quando poi fece l'appello, con mia grande sorpresa, scoprii che per la scuola e per il maestro io non ero più &quot;Giuanneddu&quot; ma &quot;Giovanni&quot;.” {{cite book|author=Giovanni Melis Onnis|year=2014|title=Fueddariu sardu campidanesu-italianu|publisher=Domus de Janas|page=Presentazione|url=https://www.limbasardasudsardigna.it/sar/images/Documenti/Didatica_e_Ainas/Fueddariu%20sardu%20campidanesu-italianu%20Melis.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; has led to poor schooling for the Sardinians.&lt;ref&gt;“Anche qui, per quanto riguarda le percentuali di posticipatari [ripetenti] presenti nel campione, viene rilevata una loro maggiore presenza nelle regioni settentrionali e una diminuzione costante nel passaggio dal Centro al Sud. In Val d'Aosta sono il 31% e nelle scuole italiane della Provincia di Bolzano il 38%. Scendendo al sud, la tendenza alla diminuzione è la stessa della scuola media, fino ad arrivare al 13% in Calabria. Unica eccezione la Sardegna che arriva al 30%. Le cause ipotizzate sono sempre le stesse. La Sardegna, in controtendenza con le regioni dell'Italia meridionale, a cui quest'autore vorrebbe associarla, mostra percentuali di ripetenze del tutto analoghe a quelle di regioni abitate da altre minoranze linguistiche.&quot; {{cite book|author=Roberto Bolognesi|title=Le identità linguistiche dei Sardi|publisher=Condaghes|year=2013|page=66}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mongili, Alessandro (2013). Introduction to Corongiu, Giuseppe, ''Il sardo: una lingua normale'', Condaghes, 2013&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Ancora oggi, nonostante l'eradicazione e la stigmatizzazione della sardofonia nelle generazioni più giovani, il &quot;parlare sbagliato&quot; dei sardi contribuisce con molta probabilità all'espulsione dalla scuola del 23% degli studenti sardi (contro il 13% del Lazio e il 16% della Toscana), e lo giustifica in larga misura anche di fronte alle sue stesse vittime (ISTAT 2010).” {{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|year=2015|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|chapter=9|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roberto Bolognesi stated that in his school years in Sardinia, he had &quot;witnessed both physical and psychological abuse against monolingual Sardinian-speaking children. The psychological violence consisted usually in calling the children &quot;donkeys&quot; and in inviting the whole class to join the mockery&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Roberto Bolognesi|title=The Phonology of Campidanian Sardinian. A Unitary Account of a Self-organizing Structure|page=7|publisher=Holland Academic Graphics|year=1998|isbn=9789055690435}})&lt;/ref&gt; Early school leaving and high school failure rates in Sardinia prompted a debate in the early Nineties on the efficaciousness of strictly monolingual education, with proposals for a focus on a comparative approach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=38–39}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Claims for an autonomous solution to the Sardinian economic, social and cultural problems, which the 1948 Statute proved unable to resolve,&lt;ref name=&quot;Toso&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salviaut&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Sergio Salvi|year=1974|title=Le lingue tagliate|publisher=Rizzoli|pages=198–199}}&lt;/ref&gt; came to the fore once again in the Sixties, with campaigns, often expressed in the form of political demands by [[Sardinian nationalism|Sardinian nationalists]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=31–36}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.europenowjournal.org/2019/04/04/regional-identity-in-contemporary-sardinian-writing/|title=Regional Identity in Contemporary Sardinian Writing|website=www.europenowjournal.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; to give Sardinian equal status with Italian as a means to promote cultural identity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sotziulimbasarda.net/maggio2007/eurolanglsc.pdf|title=New research shows strong support for Sardinian – Eurolang}}&lt;/ref&gt; Antonio Simon Mossa had drawn from his past experiences across the world, including the newly independent country of [[Algeria]],&lt;ref name=&quot;eliseoa&quot;&gt;Eliseo Spiga, ''Il neo-sardismo'', in {{cite book |first=Manlio |last=Brigaglia |title=La Sardegna. La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia |volume=2 |publisher=Edizioni Della Torre |year=1982 |page=142}}&lt;/ref&gt; that Sardinians were one of the many ethnic and national minorities facing the danger of cultural assimilation,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mossa era un intellettuale poliedrico: architetto di grande talento, insegnante, giornalista, viaggiatore instancabile. Fin da giovane manifestò un particolare interesse verso le problematiche delle minoranze etnico-linguistiche, europee e mondiali, a rischio di estinzione e vittime di un &quot;genocidio culturale&quot;. Un pericolo che incombeva anche sulla Sardegna, considerata da Mossa &quot;un'unità o comunità etnica ben distinta dalle altre componenti dello Stato italiano&quot;.” {{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;eliseoa&quot; /&gt; and his fervor reverberated across the Sardinian society, pushing even some non-nationalist groups to take an interest in matters relating to minorities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although a law was passed as early as 1955 for the establishment of five professorships of Sardinian linguistics,&lt;ref name=&quot;coluzzi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Paolo Coluzzi|title=Minority Language Planning and Micronationalism in Italy: An Analysis of the Situation of Friulian, Cimbrian and Western Lombard with Reference to Spanish Minority Languages|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2007|page=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; one of the first demands for bilingualism was in fact formulated in a resolution adopted by the [[University of Cagliari]] in 1971, calling upon the national and regional authorities to recognize the Sardinians as an ethnic and linguistic minority and Sardinian as the islanders' co-official language.&lt;ref&gt;“These claims have been put forward both on the political level (accompanied by demands for greater administrative autonomy) and on the academic level (the Council of the Arts Faculty in the University of Cagliari unanimously adopted in 1971 a resolution in defence of the Sardinian ethnolinguistic heritage.&quot; Commission of the European Communities, Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana (1986). ''Linguistic Minorities in Countries Belonging to the European Community'', ''Sardinian'', p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The University of Cagliari passed a resolution demanding from regional and state authorities the recognition of the Sardinians as an ethnic and linguistic minority and of Sardinian as their national language.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=272|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|pages=12–13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;Istanza del Prof. A. Sanna sulla pronuncia della Facoltà di Lettere in relazione alla difesa del patrimonio etnico-linguistico sardo. Il prof.Antonio Sanna fa a questo proposito una dichiarazione: “Gli indifferenti problemi della scuola, sempre affrontati in Sardegna in torma empirica, appaiono oggi assai particolari e non risolvibili in un generico quadro nazionale; il tatto stesso che la scuola sia diventata scuola di massa comporta il rifiuto di una didattica inadeguata, in quanto basata sull'apprendimento concettuale attraverso una lingua, per molti aspetti estranea al tessuto culturale sardo. Poiché esiste un popolo sardo con una propria lingua dai caratteri diversi e distinti dall'italiano, ne discende che la lingua ufficiale dello Stato, risulta in effetti una lingua straniera, per di più insegnata con metodi didatticamente errati, che non tengono in alcun conto la lingua materna dei Sardi: e ciò con grave pregiudizio per un'efficace trasmissione della cultura sarda, considerata come sub-cultura. Va dunque respinto il tentativo di considerare come unica soluzione valida per questi problemi una forzata e artificiale forma di acculturazione dall'esterno, la quale ha dimostrato (e continua a dimostrare tutti) suoi gravi limiti, in quanto incapace di risolvere i problemi dell'isola. È perciò necessario promuovere dall'interno i valori autentici della cultura isolana, primo fra tutti quello dell'autonomia, e &quot;provocare un salto di qualità senza un'acculturazione di tipo colonialistico, e il superamento cosciente del dislivello di cultura&quot; ([[Giovanni Lilliu|Lilliu]]). La Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università di Cagliari, coerentemente con queste premesse con l'istituzione di una Scuola Superiore di Studi Sardi, è pertanto invitata ad assumere l'iniziativa di proporre alle autorità politiche della Regione Autonoma e dello Stato il riconoscimento della condizione di minoranza etnico-linguistica per la Sardegna e della lingua sarda come lingua &amp;lt;&amp;lt;nazionale&gt;&gt; della minoranza. È di conseguenza opportuno che si predispongano tutti i provvedimenti a livello scolastico per la difesa e conservazione dei valori tradizionali della lingua e della cultura sarda e, in questo contesto, di tutti i dialetti e le tradizioni culturali presenti in Sardegna (ci si intende riferire al Gallurese, al Sassarese, all'Algherese e al Ligure-Carlofortino). In ogni caso tali provvedimenti dovranno comprendere necessariamente, ai livelli minimi dell'istruzione, la partenza dell'insegnamento del sardo e dei vari dialetti parlati in Sardegna, l'insegnamento nella scuola dell'obbligo riservato ai Sardi o coloro che dimostrino un'adeguata conoscenza del sardo, o tutti quegli altri provvedimenti atti a garantire la conservazione dei valori tradizionali della cultura sarda. È bene osservare come, nel quadro della diffusa tendenza a livello internazionale per la difesa delle lingue delle minoranze minacciate, provvedimenti simili a quelli proposti sono presi in Svizzera per la minoranza ladina fin dal 1938 (48000 persone), in Inghilterra per il Galles, in Italia per le minoranze valdostana, slovena e ultimamente ladina (15000 persone), oltre che per quella tedesca; a proposito di queste ultime e specificamente in relazione al nuovo ordinamento scolastico alto-atesino. Il presidente del Consiglio on. Colombo, nel raccomandare ala Camera le modifiche da apportare allo Statuto della Regione Trentino-Alto Adige (il cosiddetto &quot;pacchetto&quot;), &amp;lt;&amp;lt;modifiche che non-escono dal concetto di autonomia indicato dalla Costituzione&gt;&gt;, ha ritenuto di dover sottolineare l'opportunità &quot;che i giovani siano istruiti nella propria lingua materna da insegnanti appartenenti allo stesso gruppo linguistico&quot;; egli inoltre aggiungeva che &quot;solo eliminando ogni motivo di rivendicazione si crea il necessario presupposto per consentire alla scuola di svolgere la sua funzione fondamentale in un clima propizio per la migliore formazione degli allievi&quot;. Queste chiare parole del presidente del Consiglio ci consentono di credere che non-si voglia compiere una discriminazione nei confronti della minoranza sarda, ma anche per essa valga il principio enunciato dall'opportunità dell'insegnamento della lingua materna ad opera di insegnanti appartenenti allo stesso gruppo linguistico, onde consentire alla scuola di svolgere anche in Sardegna la sua funzione fondamentale in un clima propizio alla migliore formazione per gli allievi. Si chiarisce che tutto ciò non è sciovinismo né rinuncia a una cultura irrinunciabile, ma una civile e motivata iniziativa per realizzare in Sardegna una vera scuola, una vera rinascita, &quot;in un rapporto di competizione culturale con lo stato (...) che arricchisce la Nazione&quot; (Lilliu)&quot;. Il Consiglio unanime approva le istanze proposte dal prof. Sanna e invita le competenti autorità politiche a promuovere tutte le iniziative necessarie, sul piano sia scolastico che politico-economico, a sviluppare coerentemente tali principi, nel contempo acquisendo dati atti a mettere in luce il suesposto stato. Cagliari, 19 Febbraio 1971. {{cite book|author=Priamo Farris|year=2016|title=Problemas e aficàntzias de sa pianificatzioni linguistica in Sardigna. Limba, Istòria, Sotziedadi / Problemi e prospettive della pianificazione linguistica in Sardegna. Lingua, Storia, Società|publisher=Youcanprint}}&lt;/ref&gt; At a time when the Italian &quot;modernisation plans&quot; in Sardinia were in full swing, the Italian government was apprehensive about this deliberation by the University of Cagliari as providing the timber for further ethnic unrest in the state's peripheries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlo Pala|year=2016|title=Idee di Sardegna|publisher=Carocci Editore|page=122}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sergio Salvi's description of the Sardinians as a &quot;forbidden nation&quot; in Italy further contributed to the linguistic question gaining more notoriety at the national level.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;S. Salvi described the Sardinians as a &quot;nazione proibita&quot; [forbidden nation] since their status as a linguistic or ethnic minority is nowhere reflected in national or regional legislation. His books (Salvi 1973, 1975) contributed significantly to the increased intensity in the controversy surrounding the language question.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=272|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt; A first legal draft concerning Sardinian as a language to be legally put on an equal position with Italian was developed by the Sardinian Action Party in 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=272|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=37}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critical acclaim in Sardinian cultural circles followed the patriotic poem ''No sias isciau''&lt;ref group=note&gt;&quot;O sardu, si ses sardu e si ses bonu, / Semper sa limba tua apas presente: / No sias che isciau ubbidiente / Faeddende sa limba 'e su padronu. / Sa nassione chi peldet su donu / De sa limba iscumparit lentamente, / Massimu si che l'essit dae mente / In iscritura che in arrejonu. / Sa limba 'e babbos e de jajos nostros / No l'usades pius nemmancu in domo / Prite pobera e ruza la creides. / Si a iscola no che la jughides / Po la difunder menzus, dae como / Sezis dissardizende a fizos bostros.&quot; (&quot;Oh Sardinian! If you are Sardinian and a good Sardinian as well, you should always keep your language etched in your mind: do not be like a submissive slave, speaking your master's language. The nation that loses the gift of its own language is fated to slowly fade out of existence, especially when it does not come to its mind anymore to write and speak. Not even at home is the language of our ancestors used anymore, for you consider it wretched and uncout. If you do not bring it to be taught in school so as to better spread its use, from now on you are going to be stripping the Sardinian identity out of your children.&quot;) In {{cite web|url=http://www.poesias.it/poeti/piras_raimondo/sonetti/No_sias_isciau.rtf|title=Piras, Raimondo. No sias isciau}}&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;Don't be a slave&quot;) by Raimondo ({{lang|sc|Remundu}}) Piras some months before his death in 1977, urging bilingual education to reverse the ongoing trend of cultural De-Sardization.&lt;ref name=&quot;Remundu&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Indeed, during the late 70s reports were released that Sardinian was on course of being abandoned in favour of Italian in the towns and among the younger generation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Georgina Ashworth|title=World Minorities|volume=2|page=110|year=1977|publisher=Quartermaine House}}&lt;/ref&gt; By then, a significant shift to Italian had been noted in rural Sardinia not only in the [[Campidano|Campidanese]] plain, but even in some inner areas that had been previously considered Sardinian-speaking bastions,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=239|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt; manifesting a parallel shift of the values upon which the ethnic and cultural identity of the Sardinians was traditionally grounded.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sardegna: geografie di un'isola|publisher=Franco Angeli|year=2019|location=Milano|last1=Corsale|first1=Andrea|last2=Sistu|first2=Giovanni|page=193}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=note&gt;Gavino Pau, in an article published on [[La Nuova Sardegna]] (18 aprile 1978, ''Una lingua defunta da studiare a scuola'' &quot;A defunct language to be studied in school&quot;), claimed that &quot;per tutti l'italiano era un'altra lingua nella quale traducevamo i nostri pensieri che, irrefrenabili, sgorgavano in sardo&quot; and went on to conclude that for the Sardinian language &quot;abbiamo vissuto, per essa abbiamo sofferto, per essa viviamo e vivremo. Il giorno che essa morrà, moriremo anche noi come sardi.&quot; (cit. in {{cite book|author=Giovanni Melis Onnis|year=2014|title=Fueddariu sardu campidanesu-italianu|publisher=Domus de Janas|page=Presentazione|url=https://www.limbasardasudsardigna.it/sar/images/Documenti/Didatica_e_Ainas/Fueddariu%20sardu%20campidanesu-italianu%20Melis.pdf}})&lt;/ref&gt; From then onwards, the use of Sardinian would continue to recede because of the strongly negative view the Sardinian community developed toward it, assuming a self-belittling attitude which has been described as the emergence of a &quot;minority complex&quot; fairly typical of linguistic minorities.&lt;ref&gt;Mura, Giovanni (1999). ''Fuéddus e chistiònis in sárdu e italiánu'', Istituto Superiore Regionale Etnografico, Nuoro, p.3&lt;/ref&gt; However, by the Eighties the language had become a point of ethnic pride:&lt;ref&gt;“It also became obvious that the polarization of the language controversy had brought about a change in the attitude towards Sardinian and its use. Sardinian had become a symbol of ethnic identity: one could be proud of it and it served as a marker to distance oneself from the 'continentali' [Italians on the continent].&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=279|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt; it also became a tool through which long held grievances towards the central government's failure at delivering better economic and social conditions could be channeled.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;It also turned out that this segregation from Italian became proportionately stronger as speakers felt that they had been let down by the 'continentali' in their aspirations towards better socio-economic integration and greater social mobility.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=279|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt; A contradicting tendency has been noted by observing that, while Sardinian is held in a much more positive light than before, its actual use has notably decreased and keeps doing so.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The data in Sole 1988 point to the existence of two opposing tendencies: Sardophone speakers hold their language in higher esteem these days than before but they still use it less and less.” {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=288|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A law by popular initiative for Sardinian-Italian bilingualism garnered considerable success as it kept gathering thousands of signatures, but was promptly blocked by the [[Italian Communist Party]] and thus never implemented.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first1=Paolo |last1=Caretti |first2=Monica |last2=Rosini |first3=Roberto |last3=Louvin |title=Regioni a statuto speciale e tutela della lingua|publisher=G. Giappichelli | location=Turin, Italy |year=2017|page=67 |isbn=978-88-921-6380-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|pages=14–16}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same Italian Communist Party would later propose, however, another bill of its own initiative &quot;for the protection of the language and culture of the Sardinian people&quot; in 1980.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In August 1980 the Italian Communist Party (PCI) presented the regional council with another bill, and in October of that year a further proposal &quot;for the protection of the language and culture of the Sardinian people&quot; was put forward on the initiative of the education advisory council.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=273|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the end, following tensions and claims of the Sardinian nationalist movement for concrete cultural and political autonomy, including the recognition of the Sardinians as an ethnic and linguistic minority, three separate bills were eventually presented to the Regional Council in the Eighties.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosita&quot;/&gt; In 1981, the Regional Council debated and voted for the introduction of bilingualism in Sardinia for the first time.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=La lingua sarda nelle istituzioni. Quarant'anni di dibattiti in Consiglio Regionale|url=http://www.fondazionesardinia.eu/ita/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Libro-Pier-Sandro-Pillonca-lingua-sarda-e-istituzioni.pdf|year=2020|publisher=Edizioni Fondazione Sardinia|location=Rende|author=Pier Sandro Pillonca|pages=21–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; As pressure by a resolution of the [[Council of Europe]] continued to bear on Italian policy-makers for the protection of minorities, a Commission was appointed in 1982 to investigate the issue;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=238|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt; the following year, a bill was presented to the Italian Parliament, but without success. One of the first laws approved by the Sardinian legislator with respect to the protection and promotion of the Sardinian language and culture was soon rejected by the [[Constitutional Court of Italy|Constitutional Court]] in 1994, which deemed it &quot;exorbitant in a multitude of ways with regard to the supplementary and implementing powers enjoyed by the Region in matters of education&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/actionPronuncia.do|title=Corte costituzionale -|website=www.cortecostituzionale.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Andrea Deplano|year=1996|title=Etnia e folklore: storia, prospettive, strumenti operativi|publisher=Artigianarte|location=Cagliari|pages=58–59}}&lt;/ref&gt; it was not until 1997 that Sardinian was finally recognized by the regional law (n. 26 of 15 October 1997 &quot;Promotion and enhancement of the culture and language of Sardinia&quot;) without there being any recourse from the Italian central government;&lt;ref name=&quot;Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997&quot; /&gt; this law too, however, would prove to be more focused on the traditions and history of the Sardinian people than their language in itself.&lt;ref name=&quot;coluzzi&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> A survey conducted by MAKNO in 1984 showed that three-quarters of the Sardinians had a positive attitude towards bilingual education (22% of the interviewees, especially in the [[Province of Nuoro]] and [[Province of Oristano|Oristano]], wanted Sardinian to be compulsory in Sardinian schools, while 54.7% would prefer to see teaching in Sardinian as optional) and official bilingualism like in the [[Aosta Valley]] and [[South Tyrol]] (62.7% of the population were in favour, 25.9% said no and 11.4% were unsure).&lt;ref&gt;Pinna, M.T. Catte (1992). ''Educazione bilingue in Sardegna: problematiche generali ed esperienze di altri paesi'', Edizioni di Iniziative culturali, Sassari, pp. 166–174&lt;/ref&gt; Such consensus remains relatively stable to this day;&lt;ref&gt;“Se dunque il quadro delle competenze e degli usi linguistici è contraddittorio ed estremamente eterogeneo per le ragioni che abbiamo citato prima, non altrimenti si può dire per l'opinione. Questa è generalmente favorevole a un mutamento dello status pubblico della lingua sarda e delle altre lingue della Sardegna, le vuole tutelare e vuole diffonderne l'uso, anche ufficiale.” {{cite book|first1=Paolo |last1=Caretti |first2=Monica |last2=Rosini |first3=Roberto |last3=Louvin |title=Regioni a statuto speciale e tutela della lingua|publisher=G. Giappichelli | location=Turin, Italy |year=2017|page=72 |isbn=978-88-921-6380-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; another survey, conducted in 2008, reported that more than half of the interviewees, 57.3%, were in favour of the introduction of Sardinian into schools alongside Italian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_88_20070514130939.pdf|title=Oppo, Anna. ''Le lingue dei sardi'', p. 50}}&lt;/ref&gt; More research carried out in 2010 confirmed warm reception among the students' parents to introducing Sardinian at school, even though skepticism circulated around having it taught as the vehicular language of education.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:No-smoking-sardinian.JPG|thumb|alt=Sign with graphic of crossed-out cigarette|Bilingual [[Smoking ban|No-smoking sign]] in Sardinian and Italian]]<br /> In the 1990s, there had been a resurgence of Sardinian-language music, ranging from the more [[Music of Sardinia|traditional genres]] ({{lang|sc|[[cantu a tenore]]}}, {{lang|sc|[[cantu a chiterra]]}}, {{lang|sc|[[gosos]]}} etc.) to rock ({{lang|sc|Kenze Neke}}, {{lang|sc|Askra}}, {{lang|sc|Tzoku}}, {{lang|sc|[[Tazenda]]}} etc.) and even [[hip hop music|hip hop]] and rap (''Dr. Drer e CRC Posse'', ''Quilo'', {{lang|sc|Sa Razza}}, ''Malam'', {{lang|sc|Su Akru}}, ''Menhir'', ''Stranos Elementos'', ''Malos Cantores'', ''Randagiu Sardu'', ''Futta'' etc.), and with artists who used the language as a means to promote the island and address its long-standing issues and the new challenges.&lt;ref&gt;Scarparo, S., &amp; Stevenson, M. (2020). ''Transcultural flows and marginality: Reggae and hip hop in Sardinia''. Modern Italy, 25(2), 199–212. doi:10.1017/mit.2019.65&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Storia della lingua sarda'', vol. 3, a cura di Giorgia Ingrassia e Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, CUEC, pp. 227–230&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2011/10/07/news/stranos-elementos-musica-per-dare-voce-al-disagio-sociale-1.3554525|title=Stranos Elementos, musica per dare voce al disagio sociale|date=7 October 2011|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/sassari/cronaca/2012/04/27/news/il-passato-che-avanza-a-ritmo-di-rap-1.4430757|title=Il passato che avanza a ritmo di rap|date=28 April 2012|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/sassari/cronaca/2012/12/15/news/cori-e-rappers-in-limba-alla-biennale-1.6202913|title=Cori e rappers in limba alla Biennale|date=16 December 2012|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; A few films (like ''Su Re'', ''Bellas Mariposas'', ''Treulababbu'', ''Sonetaula'' etc.) have also been dubbed in Sardinian,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://people.unica.it/antiocofloris/files/2011/03/Limba-e-tzinema-def.pdf|title=La lingua sarda al cinema. Un'introduzione. Di Antioco Floris e Salvatore Pinna – UniCa}}&lt;/ref&gt; and some others were provided with subtitles in the language.&lt;ref&gt;''Storia della lingua sarda'', vol. 3, a cura di Giorgia Ingrassia e Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, CUEC, p. 226&lt;/ref&gt; The first scientific work in Sardinian ({{lang|sc|Sa chistione mundiali de s'Energhia}}), delving into the question of modern energy supplies, was written by Paolo Giuseppe Mura, Physics Professor at the University of Cagliari, in 1995.&lt;ref&gt;Mura, Giuseppe Paulu (1997). ''Sa chistione mundiali de s'energhia : inue semus andende chin-d una tecnologia et una economia chi non-giughent respettu pro sa natura?'', Cagliari, CUEC&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Eventually, sustained activism made possible the ratification by Italy of the European [[Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities]] in 1998,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; which would be followed in 1999 by the formal recognition of twelve minority languages (Sardinian, [[Albanian language|Albanian]], Catalan, German, [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Slovene language|Slovenian]], [[Croatian language|Croatian]], French, [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]], [[Friulian language|Friulian]], [[Ladin language|Ladin]] and [[Occitan language|Occitan]]) through the framework law no. 482,&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot; /&gt; in keeping with the spirit of Art. 6 of the Italian Constitution (&quot;The Republic safeguards linguistic minorities by means of appropriate measures&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.senato.it/documenti/repository/istituzione/costituzione_inglese.pdf Italian Constitution], Art. 6&lt;/ref&gt;). While the first section of said law states that Italian is the official language of the Republic, a number of provisions are included to normalize the use of such languages and let them become part of the national fabric.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salto.bz/de/article/20012017/sprechen-sardinien|title=Sprechen in Sardinien|date=28 January 2017|website=Salto.bz}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, Italy (along with France and Malta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/589794/EPRS_BRI(2016)589794_EN.pdf|title=European Parliamentary Research Service. ''Regional and minority languages in the European Union, Briefing September 2016''}}&lt;/ref&gt;) has never [[Ratification|ratified]] the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/cronaca/2013/06/06/news/l-ue-richiama-l-italia-non-ha-ancora-firmato-la-carta-di-tutela-1.7208776|title=L'Ue richiama l'Italia: non ha ancora firmato la Carta di tutela – Cronaca – Messaggero Veneto|work=Messaggero Veneto|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nevertheless, the law proved to be a positive step towards the legalization of Sardinian as it put at least an end to the ban on the language which had been in effect since the Italian Unification,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The legalization of the Sard language ends a ban on the language that has been in effect since Italian unification.&quot; {{cite book|author=James Minahan|year=2000|title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=591|isbn=0313309841}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was deemed as a starting point, albeit timid, to pursue a more decentralized school curriculum for the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://jemi.myblog.it/files/lingue_minoranza_scuola.pdf|pages=237, 270–271|title=Lingue di minoranza e scuola. A dieci anni dalla Legge 482/99. Il plurilinguismo scolastico nelle comunità di minoranza della Repubblica Italiana|year=2010|author=Gabriele Iannàccaro}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Still, some national [[school book]]s (education has never fallen under the region's remits and is managed by the state at the central level) have not stopped to squeeze the language into the [[Dialect#Italy|Italian acceptation]] of ''dialetto'' (&quot;Italian dialect&quot;) in spite of its actual recognition by the state.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/il-sardo-dialetto-campagna-boicottaggio-leditore-giunti/ |title=Il sardo è un dialetto. Campagna di boicottaggio contro l'editore Giunti |work=Sardiniapost.it |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian is yet to be taught at school, with the exception of a few experimental occasions; Mauro Maxia noticed a lack of interest on the part of school managers, some request for Sardinian language classes notwithstanding.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxia&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.luigiladu.it/collaborazioni_siti_web/ctedde_la_situazione_sociolinguistica_della_lingua_sarda_settentrionale_di_mauro_maxia.htm|title=La situazione sociolinguistica della Sardegna settentrionale di Mauro Maxia|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Furthermore, its use has not ceased to be disincentivized as antiquated or even indicative of a lack of education,&lt;ref name=&quot;Tonzanu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.midesa.it/cgi-bin/show?art=Tonzanu.htm|title=Sa limba sarda|website=www.midesa.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.francopiga.it/francopiga/index.php/la-lingua-sarda-oggi-bilinguismo.html La lingua sarda oggi: bilinguismo, problemi di identità culturale e realtà scolastica], Maurizio Virdis (Università di Cagliari) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125104657/http://www.francopiga.it/francopiga/index.php/la-lingua-sarda-oggi-bilinguismo.html |date=25 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; leading many locals to associate it with negative feelings of shame, backwardness, and provincialism.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;...Per la più gran parte dei parlanti, la lingua sarda è sinonimo o comunque connotato di un passato misero e miserabile che si vuole dimenticare e di cui ci si vuole liberare, è il segno della subordinazione sociale e politica; la lingua di classi più che subalterne e per di più legate a modalità di vita ormai ritenuta arcaica e pertanto non-desiderabile, la lingua degli antichi e dei bifolchi, della ristrettezza e della chiusura paesane contro l'apertura, nazionale e internazionale, urbana e civile.&quot; Virdis, Maurizio (2003). ''La lingua sarda oggi: bilinguismo, problemi di identità culturale e realtà scolastica'', cit. in ''Convegno dalla lingua materna al plurilinguismo'', Gorizia, 4.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/mar/13/sardinian-professor-fighting-to-save-gaelic-bilingualism|title=The Sardinian professor fighting to save Gaelic – and all Europe's minority tongues|date=13 March 2016|website=the Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Similar issues of identity have been observed in regard to the community's attitude toward what they positively perceive to be part of &quot;modernity&quot;, generally associated with the Italian cultural sphere, as opposed to the Sardinian one, whose aspects have long been [[Stigma (sociological theory)|stigmatized]] as &quot;primitive&quot; and &quot;barbarous&quot; by the political and social institutions that ruled the island.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nella coscienza dei sardi, in analogia coi processi che caratterizzano la subalternità ovunque, si è costituita un'identità fondata su alcune regole che distinguono il dicibile (autonomia in politica, italianità linguistica, criteri di gusto musicali convenzionali non-sardi, mode, gastronomie, uso del tempo libero, orientamenti politici) come campo che può comprendere quasi tutto ma non-l'indicibile, cioè ciò che viene stigmatizzato come &quot;arretrato&quot;, &quot;barbaro&quot;, &quot;primitivo&quot;, cioè sardo ''de souche'', &quot;autentico&quot;. Questa esclusione del sardo ''de souche'', originario, si è costituita lentamente attraverso una serie di atti repressivi (Butler 2006, 89), dalle punizioni scolastiche alla repressione fascista del sardismo, ma anche grazie alla pratica quotidiana del ''passing'' e al diffondersi della cultura di massa in epoca recente (in realtà molto più porosa della cultura promossa dall'istruzione centralizzata).&quot; {{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|year=2015|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|chapter=1|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Centuries of foreign domination have accustomed Sardinians to the authority's negative attitude towards their language and culture, and to the necessity of the use of a foreign language for formal affairs and in formal writing. It also triggered a negative attitude on the part of the Sardinians, if not a pervasive sense of inferiority of the Sardinian ethnic and cultural identity. The effects of the public institutions' rejection of the local culture and idiom had a particularly strong impact on the Sardinian population after the unification of Italy, and especially with the institution of the national school system.&quot; {{cite book|author=Andrea Costale, Giovanni Sistu|title=Surrounded by Water: Landscapes, Seascapes and Cityscapes of Sardinia|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|page=123}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roberto Bolognesi believes that the enduring stigmatisation of Sardinian as the language of the &quot;socially and culturally disadvantaged&quot; classes leads to the nurturing of a vicious circle that further promotes the language's regression, reinforcing its negative judgement among those who perceive themselves as &quot;most competitive&quot;: &quot;a perverse mechanism that has condemned and still condemns Sardinian speakers to social marginalisation, systematically excluding them from those linguistic and cultural interactions in which the prestigious registers and high style of language are developed, first and foremost in schools&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.lode.nu.it/index.php/download/eyJpdiI6Iis2djEwYjg5eU5zcnRxOERJWkhVK0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWQrS2NZYkl3cmhxMHNGTXF3NnBSYk1iRG1PWDhHeE9MSEpcL1wvaVNZSUdrPSIsIm1hYyI6Ijk1YzM1ZDVkYzc0NTIyYjI2MDJkNGU3ZGM3NWIwYjM5ODE5YzJmNGM4OTAzZDAyZmU4YTJjZTc5ODg3ZDQwYjAifQ==/bilinguismo_e_diglossia.pdf|title=Un programma sperimentale di educazione linguistica in Sardegna|author=Roberto Bolognesi|year=2000|page=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Segnaletica bilingue Sardegna.gif|thumb|left|alt=Bilingual sign pointing to a church|Bilingual Italian–Sardinian [[road sign]] in [[Siniscola]]]]<br /> A number of other factors like a considerable immigration flow from mainland Italy, the interior [[Urbanization|rural exodus]] to urban areas, where Sardinian is spoken by a much lower percentage of the population,&lt;ref group=note&gt;Similar dynamics led the [[Irish language]] to be primarily spoken only in certain areas, known as ''[[Gaeltacht]]'' (Edwards J., ''Language, society and identity'', Oxford, 1985)&lt;/ref&gt; and the use of Italian as a prerequisite for jobs and social advancement actually hinder any policy set up to promote the language.&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/lingrom/marzo/EscursioneSitoItaliano/la_standardizzazione_del_sardo.html|title= Institut für Linguistik/Romanistik |work= [[Universität Stuttgart]]|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rivistaetnie.com/questione-lingua-sarda/|title=Una breve introduzione alla &quot;Questione della lingua sarda&quot; |website=www.rivistaetnie.com|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Therefore, following the model proposed by a UNESCO panel of experts in 2003, Sardinian is classified by [[UNESCO]] as a &quot;definitely [[Endangered language|endangered]]&quot; language (&quot;children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;Brenzinger ''et al.'' (2003). ''Language Vitality and Endangerment'', Document submitted to the International Expert Meeting on UNESCO Programme Safeguarding of Endangered Languages, Paris, p. 8&lt;/ref&gt; on the way to become &quot;severely endangered&quot; (&quot;the language is used mostly by the grandparental generation and up&quot;).<br /> <br /> Language use is far from stable;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosita&quot;/&gt; following the Expanded GIDS (''Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale'') model, Sardinian would position between 7 (&quot;Shifting: the child-bearing generation knows the language well enough to use it among themselves but none are transmitting it to their children&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Simon&quot;&gt;M. Paul Lewis, Gary F. Simons (2010). ''Assessing Endangerment: Expanding Fishman's GIDS'', p. 8&lt;/ref&gt;) and 8a (&quot;Moribund: the only remaining active speakers of the language are members of the grandparent generation&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Simon&quot; /&gt;). While an estimated 68 percent of the islanders had in fact a good oral command of Sardinian, language ability among the children has plummeted to less than 13 percent;&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thirteen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thirteendottwo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.sardegna24.net/cultura/ai-docenti-di-sardo-lezioni-in-italiano-1.46195| title = Ai docenti di sardo lezioni in italiano, Sardegna 24 – Cultura}}&lt;/ref&gt; some linguists, like Mauro Maxia, cite the low number of Sardinian-speaking children (with the notable case of a number of villages where Sardinian has ceased to be spoken altogether since 1993) as indicative of language decline, calling Sardinia a case of &quot;linguistic suicide&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2023/03/11/news/in-famiglia-si-riparla-il-sardo-i-figli-lo-insegnano-ai-genitori-1.100258380|title=In famiglia si riparla il sardo, i figli lo insegnano ai genitori|author=Paolo Curreli, La Nuova Sardegna|year=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The depth of the Sardophone networks' increasing assimilation into Italian is illustrated by the latest [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] data published in 2017, which confirm Italian as the language that has largely taken root as the means of socialization within Sardinian families (52.1%), relegating the practice of [[code-switching]] to 31.5% and the actual use of languages other than Italian to only 15.6%; outside the social circle of family and friends, the numbers define Italian as by far the most prevalent language (87.2%), as opposed to the usage of Sardinian and other languages which has dropped to 2.8%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.istat.it/it/files//2017/12/Lingue-e-dialetti_2015_Tavole.xlsx|title=L'uso della lingua italiana, dei dialetti e delle lingue straniere|publisher=Istat|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Today, most people who use Sardinian as part of day-to-day life reside mainly in the sparsely populated areas in the countryside, like the mountainous region of [[Barbagia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/sardi-de.html|title=Sardinien: Ferienparadies oder stiller Tod eines Volkes? |author= Marco Oggianu|date= 21 December 2006|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Damien Simonis|title=Sardinia|year=2003|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|isbn=9781740590334|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetsard00dami/page/240 240–241]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetsard00dami/page/240}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A [[Bill (proposed law)|bill]] proposed by the [[Monti Cabinet|cabinet]] of the former Italian Prime Minister [[Mario Monti]] would have further lowered the protection level of Sardinian,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/|title=L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde: page d'accueil|website=www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; distinguishing between the so-called &quot;national minorities&quot;, speaking languages protected by international agreements (German, Slovenian, French) and the &quot;linguistic minorities&quot; whose language is not spoken in any state other than Italy (all the other ethno-linguistic groups, including Sardinian). This bill, which was eventually implemented&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2018/12/30/news/scuola-e-minoranze-linguistiche-vertice-a-roma-1.17608951|title=Scuola e minoranze linguistiche, vertice a Roma|date=31 December 2018|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; but later deemed unconstitutional by the Court,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.giurcost.org/decisioni/2013/0215s-13.html|title=Consulta OnLine – Sentenza n. 215 del 2013|website=www.giurcost.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; triggered a reaction on the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sassarinotizie.com/articolo-12111-universita_contro_spending_review_viene_discriminato_il_sardo.aspx|title=Università contro spending review &quot;Viene discriminato il sardo&quot;|work=SassariNotizie.com|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buongiornoalghero.it/contenuto/0/12/4262/il_consiglio_regionale_si_sveglia_sulla_tutela_della_lingua_sarda.aspx|title=Il consiglio regionale si sveglia sulla tutela della lingua sarda|author=redazione|work=BuongiornoAlghero.it|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://notizie.alguer.it/n?id=50706|title=Salviamo sardo e algherese in Parlamento|work=Alguer.it|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rossomori.net/joomla/index.php/home/item/1694-il-sardo|title=Il sardo è un dialetto?|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Students expressed an interest in taking all (or part) of their exit examinations in Sardinian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.focusardegna.com/index.php/editoriali/106-do-you-speak-su-sardu|title=Do you speak... su Sardu?|author=Simone Tatti|work=focusardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/cagliari-promosso-a-pieni-voti-il-tredicenne-che-ha-dato-lesame-in-sardo/|title=Cagliari, promosso a pieni voti il tredicenne che ha dato l'esame in sardo – Sardiniapost.it|work=Sardiniapost.it|date=27 June 2013 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Elisa Melis&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/la-prof-continentale-dice-no-alla-studentessa-che-vuole-parlare-in-sardo-di-eleonora-darborea/|title=Eleonora d'Arborea in sardo? La prof. &quot;continentale&quot; dice no – Sardiniapost.it|work=Sardiniapost.it|date=9 July 2013 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/sassari/cronaca/2013/07/20/news/esame-di-maturita-per-la-limba-1.7453282|title=Esame di maturità per la limba|work=la Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.castedduonline.it/area-vasta/hinterland/15824/quartu-esame-di-terza-media-in-campidanese-studenti-premiati-in-comune.html|title=Quartu, esame di terza media in campidanese:studenti premiati in Comune|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/nuoro/cronaca/2014/07/01/news/studentessa-dialoga-in-sardo-con-il-presidente-dei-docenti-1.9522950|title=Studentessa dialoga in sardo con il presidente dei docenti|work=la Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bentos.it/in-sardo-allesame-di-maturita-la-scelta-di-lia-obinu-al-liceo-scientifico-di-bosa/|title=In sardo all'esame di maturità. La scelta di Lia Obinu al liceo scientifico di Bosa|author=Antonio Maccioni|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/news-sardegna/sulcis-iglesiente/studente-sostiene-l-esame-di-terza-media-su-grazia-deledda-interamente-in-sardo-wzyev5as|title=Studente sostiene l'esame di terza media su Grazia Deledda interamente in sardo|date=24 June 2016|website=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/la-maturita-ad-orgosolo-studente-poeta-costume-sardo-tesina-limba/ |title=La maturità ad Orgosolo: studente-poeta in costume sardo, tesina in limba |date=4 July 2017 |work=Sardiniapost.it |access-date=26 September 2018 |language=it-IT |trans-title=Maturity in Orgosolo: student-poet in Sardinian costume, essay in limba}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.castedduonline.it/sardegna/oristano/48990/col-costume-sardo-all-esame-di-maturita-discute-la-tesina-in-limba.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811070714/http://www.castedduonline.it/sardegna/oristano/48990/col-costume-sardo-all-esame-di-maturita-discute-la-tesina-in-limba.html|url-status=dead|title=Col costume sardo all'esame di maturità discute la tesina in &quot;limba&quot;, Casteddu Online|archive-date=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/olbia/cronaca/2018/07/11/news/all-esame-di-terza-media-con-una-tesina-in-sardo-1.17049944|title=All'esame di terza media con una tesina in sardo|date=11 July 2018|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; In response to a 2013 Italian initiative to remove bilingual signs on the island, a group of Sardinians began a virtual campaign on [[Google Maps]] to replace Italian place names with the original Sardinian names. After about one month, Google changed the place names back to Italian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thelocal.it/20131014/sardinian-rebels-redraw-island-map|title=Sardinian 'rebels' redraw island map|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2013/09/16/news/la-limba-sulle-mappe-di-google-1.7749977|title=La limba sulle mappe di Google|author=di Federico Spano|work=la Nuova Sardegna|date=15 September 2013|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/sassari/cronaca/2013/10/15/news/su-google-maps-spariscono-i-nomi-delle-citta-in-sardo-1.7928840|title=Su Google Maps spariscono i nomi delle città in sardo|work=la Nuova Sardegna|date=15 October 2013|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Padre Nostro sardo.jpg|thumbnail|[[Church of the Pater Noster]] ([[Jerusalem]], Israel), [[Lord's Prayer]] plaque in Sardinian]]<br /> After a signature campaign,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.labarbagia.net/notizie/comunicati-stampa/8582/facebook-in-sardo-e-possibile-ottenerlo-se-noi-tutti-compiliamo-la-richiesta-|title=Facebook in sardo: è possibile ottenerlo se noi tutti compiliamo la richiesta|website=www.labarbagia.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; it has been made possible to change the language setting on Facebook from any language to Sardinian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.giornalettismo.com/archives/1988531/facebook-sardo-come-si-mette/|title=Come si mette la lingua sarda su Facebook|work=Giornalettismo|date=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnalive.net/it/news/via-alle-traduzioni-facebook-in-sardo-sara-presto-una-realta|title=Via alle traduzioni, Facebook in sardo sarà presto una realtà}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/ora-facebook-parla-sardo-successo-la-app-limba/|title=Ora Facebook parla sardo, successo per la App in limba|date=3 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wired.it/internet/social-network/2016/07/22/arrivato-facebook-in-lingua-sarda/|title=È arrivato Facebook in lingua sarda|date=22 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is also possible to switch to Sardinian even in [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagazeta.info/2016/12/telegram-in-sardu-oe-si-podet.html|title=Telegram in sardu: oe si podet, ''Sa Gazeta''|access-date=19 January 2017|archive-date=31 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131195842/http://www.sagazeta.info/2016/12/telegram-in-sardu-oe-si-podet.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/tecnologies-de-la-sobirania/|title=Tecnologies de la sobirania|website=VilaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a number of other programs, like [[F-Droid]], [[Diaspora (social network)|Diaspora]], [[OsmAnd]], [[Notepad++]], [[QGIS]], [[Swiftkey]], [[Stellarium (software)|Stellarium]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/oristano/cronaca/2017/03/24/news/la-limba-nel-cielo-le-costellazioni-ribattezzate-in-sardo-1.15085534|title=La limba nel cielo: le costellazioni ribattezzate in sardo|date=24 March 2017|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Skype]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/skypeinyourlang/|title=SkypeInYourLanguage|website=SourceForge}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[VLC media player]] for Android and iOS, [[Linux Mint]] Debian Edition 2 &quot;Betsy&quot;, [[Firefox]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Loddo |first=Mauro |date=2023-03-17 |title=Firefox, como su navigadore web faeddat sardu |url=https://www.istorias.it/17/03/2023/8158/firefox-como-su-navigadore-web-faeddat-sardu/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=Istòrias |language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-15 |orig-date= |title=Firefox parla in sardo: la missione di Sardware per diffondere la limba sul web |url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2023/03/15/news/firefox-parla-in-sardo-la-missione-di-sardware-per-diffondere-la-limba-sul-web-1.100262119 |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=La Nuova Sardegna |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; etc. The [[DuckDuckGo]] search engine is available in Sardinian as well. In 2016, the first automatic translation software from Italian to Sardinian was developed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/cultura/2016/08/31/finanziato_da_google_nasce_il_primo_traduttore_automatico_per_la-8-529325.html|title=''Finanziato da Google nasce il primo traduttore automatico per la lingua sarda'', Unione Sarda|access-date=16 August 2017|archive-date=16 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816191842/http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/cultura/2016/08/31/finanziato_da_google_nasce_il_primo_traduttore_automatico_per_la-8-529325.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2015, all the political parties in the Sardinian regional council reached an agreement concerning a series of amendments to the old 1997 law to be able to introduce the optional teaching of the language in Sardinia's schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalia.info/en/news/2057|title=Sardinia's parties strike deal to introduce Sardinian language teaching in schools|work=Nationalia|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://consiglio.regione.sardegna.it/XVLegislatura/Disegni%20e%20proposte%20di%20legge/PL167.asp|title=Proposta di legge n. 167 – XV Legislatura|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnaoggi.it/Politica/2015-01-16/27645/Lingua_sarda_dalla_Regione_3_milioni_di_euro_per_insegnarla_nelle_scuole.html|title=Lingua sarda, dalla Regione 3 milioni di euro per insegnarla nelle scuole|work=Sardegna Oggi|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Unified Text on the Discipline of the Regional linguistic policy&lt;ref name=&quot;Legge Regionale 3 Luglio 2018&quot; /&gt; was eventually approved on 27 June 2018, with the aim of setting in motion a path towards bilingual administration, contributions to bilingual mass media, publishing, IT schools and websites; it also allowed for the foundation of a Sardinian board (''Consulta de su Sardu'') with thirty experts that would propose a linguistic standard based on the main historical varieties, and would also have advisory duties towards the Regional body.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/06/27/news/sardegna_si_alla_legge_per_la_tutela_della_lingua_sara_insegnata_nelle_scuole-200181093/|title=Sardegna, sì alla legge per la tutela della lingua: sarà insegnata nelle scuole|date=27 June 2018|website=la Repubblica}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2018/06/27/news/sardegna-approvata-la-legge-che-da-lo-status-ufficiale-di-lingua-al-sardo-1.17007538|title=Sardegna, approvata la legge che dà lo status ufficiale di lingua al sardo|date=27 June 2018|website=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, said law has yet to be followed up by the respective implementing decrees, the lack of which prevents it from being legally applicable.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/cultura/2019/12/18/lingua-sarda-quest-anno-niente-corsi-nelle-scuole-8-966191.html|title=Lingua sarda: quest'anno niente corsi nelle scuole|newspaper=L'Unione Sarda|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/sassari/cronaca/2019/12/17/news/manca-5stelle-denuncia-100-docenti-di-lingua-sarda-rischiano-il-lavoro-1.38224952|title=Manca, 5Stelle, denuncia: 100 docenti di lingua sarda rischiano il lavoro|year=2019|newspaper=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2020/02/23/news/niente-lingua-sarda-a-scuola-la-legge-regionale-e-inattuata-1.38509796|title=Niente lingua sarda a scuola, la legge regionale è inattuata|year=2020|newspaper=La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some Sardinian language activists and activist groups have also contested the law itself, considering it a political attack on Sardinian made to try to negate its uniformity and to relegate it to folklore, and also noted how its text contains a few parts that could bring the Italian government to challenge it.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 June 2017|title=Proposta de lege pro su sardu, non bi semus. Ite nde pensat su CSU|url=https://salimbasarda.net/proposta-de-lege-pro-su-sardu-non-bi-semus-ite-nde-pensat-su-csu/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=Limba Sarda 2.0|language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2017|title=Nono, gasi no andat bene. Su CSU e sa proposta de lege pro sa limba sarda – Limba Sarda 2.0|url=https://salimbasarda.net/nono-gasi-no-andat-bene-su-csu-e-sa-proposta-de-lege-pro-sa-limba-sarda/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=Limba Sarda 2.0|language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Coròngiu|first=Pepe|date=6 April 2018|title=Nono a sa lege chi cheret truncare su sardu – Limba Sarda 2.0|url=https://salimbasarda.net/nono-a-sa-lege-chi-cheret-truncare-su-sardu/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=Limba Sarda 2.0|language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2021 the Prosecutor of [[Oristano]] opened a Sardinian linguistic desk, both to support citizens and to provide advice and translations to magistrates and the police. It has been the first time in Italy in which such a service has been offered to a minority language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 January 2020|title=Nella Procura di Oristano si parla sardo: primo sportello giudiziario in Italia per una lingua minoritaria|language=it|work=La Nuova Sardegna|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/oristano/cronaca/2021/01/20/news/nella-procura-di-oristano-si-parla-sardo-primo-sportello-giudiziario-in-italia-per-una-lingua-minoritaria-1.39797637|access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=22 January 2021|title=Su tribunale de Aristanis immoe faeddat in limba sarda|language=sc|work=Istòrias|url=https://www.istorias.it/22/01/2021/5807/su-tribunale-de-aristanis-immoe-faeddat-in-limba-sarda/|access-date=23 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Although there is still not an option to teach Sardinian on the island itself, let alone in Italy, some language courses are instead sometimes available in Germany (Universities of [[University of Stuttgart|Stuttgart]], [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich|Munich]], [[University of Tübingen|Tübingen]], [[University of Mannheim|Mannheim]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladonnasarda.it/storie/6952/30-e-lode-in-lingua-sarda-per-gli-studenti-tedeschi.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030849/http://www.ladonnasarda.it/storie/6952/30-e-lode-in-lingua-sarda-per-gli-studenti-tedeschi.html|url-status=dead|title=30 e lode in lingua sarda per gli studenti tedeschi, La Donna Sarda|archive-date=2 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; etc.), Spain ([[University of Girona]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2015/05/18/news/i-tedeschi-studiano-il-sardo-nell-isola-1.11449200|title=I tedeschi studiano il sardo nell'isola|date=18 May 2015|work=la Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Iceland]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.videolina.it/articolo/tg/2018/02/15/da_mogoro_all_islanda_per_insegnare_il_sardo_cos_promuovo_l_isola-78-697973.html|title=DA MOGORO ALL'ISLANDA PER INSEGNARE IL SARDO: &quot;COSÌ PROMUOVO L'ISOLA&quot;|date=15 February 2018|website=Videolina}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Czech Republic]] ([[Brno]] university).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/sassari/cronaca/2014/08/23/news/studenti-cechi-imparano-il-sardo-1.9806286|title=Studenti cechi imparano il sardo – Cronaca – la Nuova Sardegna|work=la Nuova Sardegna|date=24 August 2014|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/ecco-come-insegno-il-sardo-nella-repubblica-ceca/|title=Ecco come insegno il sardo nella Repubblica Ceca |work=Sardiniapost.it|date=8 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Shigeaki Sugeta]] also taught Sardinian to his students of Romance languages at the [[Waseda University]] in Tokyo (Japan),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/2008/07/19/SO1SO_SO106.html|title=In città il professore giapponese che insegna la lingua sarda a Tokio|work=Archivio – La Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/2010/09/24/SN6PO_SN601.html|title=Limba made in Japan|work=Archivio – La Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/2010/09/24/SN0PO_SN009.html|title=Il professore giapponese che insegna il sardo ai sardi|work=Archivio – La Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and would even release a Sardinian-Japanese dictionary out of it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Su bocabulariu sinotticu nugoresu-giapponesu-italianu|author=Shigeaki Sugeta|publisher=Della Torre|year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vistanet.it/2016/11/10/un-docente-giapponese-pensione-scritto-vocabolario-sardo-italiano-giapponese/|title=Un docente giapponese in pensione ha scritto il vocabolario sardo-italiano-giapponese &amp;#124; Vistanet|date=10 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Minoranze linguistiche it.svg|250px|thumb|left|The Sardinian-speaking community among the other minority language groups officially recognized by Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author= Sergio Lubello|year=2016|title=Manuale Di Linguistica Italiana, Manuals of Romance linguistics|publisher=De Gruyter|page=506}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/carta-generale/ |title=Lingue di minoranza e scuola, Carta Generale. Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione |access-date=16 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010152621/http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/carta-generale/ |archive-date=10 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> At present, the Sardinian-speaking community is the least protected one in Italy, despite being the largest minority language group officially recognized by the state.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ministero&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTAT2&quot; /&gt; In fact the language, which is receding in all domains of use, is still not given access to any field of public life,&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lo stato italiano che, nel passato e ancora oggi, controlla la maggioranza dei settori della sfera pubblica, è stato responsabile di aver trascurato e anche denigrato la lingua sarda. Attraverso l'istruzione, i media e l'assenza della lingua sarda nella sfera pubblica, la popolazione locale ha assistito alla svalutazione e al disprezzo della sua lingua e della sua cultura.&quot; {{cite book|author=Naomi Wells|title=Multilinguismo nello Stato-Nazione, in Contarini, Silvia. Marras, Margherita. Pias, Giuliana. L'identità sarda del XXI secolo tra globale, locale e postcoloniale|year=2012|page=161|publisher=Il Maestrale|location=Nuoro}}&lt;/ref&gt; such as education (Italian–Sardinian bilingualism is still frowned upon,&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Elisa Melis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaia.es/multilinguae/pdf/Guido.PDF|title=The internet as a Rescue Tool of Endangered Languages: Sardinian – Free University of Berlin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/senza-categoria/elisa-la-studentessa-cui-e-stata-negata-la-tesina-in-sardo-semus-in-custa-terra-e-no-ischimus-nudda/|title=IL VIDEO/ Elisa, la studentessa cui è stata negata la tesina in sardo: &quot;Semus in custa terra e no ischimus nudda&quot;|date=14 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; while the local public universities play little, if any, role whatsoever in supporting the language&lt;ref name=&quot;Stuttgart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ling.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/ilr/team/|title=Team &amp;#124; Institut für Linguistik &amp;#124; Universität Stuttgart|website=www.ling.uni-stuttgart.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vitobiolchini.it/2011/07/20/caro-mastino-non-negare-levidenza-per-te-il-sardo-e-una-lingua-morta-che-luniversita-di-sassari-vorrebbe-insegnare-come-se-fosse-il-latino/|title=Caro Mastino, non negare l'evidenza: per te il sardo è una lingua morta. Che l'Università di Sassari vorrebbe insegnare come se fosse il latino|work=vitobiolchini|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sanatzione.eu/2013/11/lingua-sarda-la-figuraccia-di-mastino-rettore-delluniversita-di-sassari/|title=Lingua Sarda: La figuraccia di Mastino, rettore dell'Università di Sassari|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;), politics (with the exception of some nationalist groups&lt;ref&gt;''Language and nationalism in Europe'', edited by Stephen Barbour and Cathie Carmichael, Oxford University Press, p. 178&lt;/ref&gt;), justice, administrative authorities and public services, media,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Naomi Wells|title=Multilinguismo nello Stato-Nazione, in Contarini, Silvia. Marras, Margherita. Pias, Giuliana. L'identità sarda del XXI secolo tra globale, locale e postcoloniale|year=2012|pages=163–166|publisher=Il Maestrale|location=Nuoro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;L'utilizzo della lingua sarda nelle scuole è pressoché assente e i vari progetti realmente esistenti non sono dislocati su tutto il territorio regionale in maniera omogenea così come nei mass media, ancor più dopo la bocciatura del Senato della possibilità di inserire anche il sardo nella programmazione regionale nelle zone in cui sono presenti minoranze linguistiche.&quot; {{cite book|author=Carlo Pala|year=2016|title=Idee di Sardegna|publisher=Carocci Editore|pages=125–126}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/lingrom/marzo/EscursioneSitoItaliano/i_mass_media.html|title=- Institut für Linguistik/Romanistik – Universität Stuttgart|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2015/08/01/news/no-al-sardo-in-rai-pigliaru-discriminazione-inaccettabile-1.11867688?ref=hfnsssbr-3|title=No al sardo in Rai, Pigliaru: &quot;Discriminazione inaccettabile&quot;|date=1 August 2015|work=la Nuova Sardegna|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalia.info/new/10653/bill-excluding-sardinian-friulian-from-rai-broadcasts-sparks-protest|title=Bill excluding Sardinian, Friulian from RAI broadcasts sparks protest|work=Nationalia|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and cultural,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://arablit.org/2015/11/18/on-why-i-translated-zakaria-tamers-stories-from-arabic-into-sardinian/ |title=On Why I Translated Zakaria Tamer's Stories from Arabic into Sardinian |last=Columbu |first=Alessandro |date=18 November 2015 |website=ArabLit |access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ecclesiastical,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/533141/|title=Niente messa in limba, lettera al vescovo: &quot;Perché non parlare in sardo?&quot;|work=Sardiniapost.it|date=9 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.castedduonline.it/cagliari/centro-storico/30948/messa-vietata-in-sardo-lettera-aperta-all-arcivescovo-miglio.html|title=Messa vietata in sardo: lettera aperta all'arcivescovo Miglio|work=Casteddu Online|date=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; economic and social activities, as well as facilities.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tutte le lingue dei sardi sono prive di uno status ufficiale che non-sia un mero riconoscimento legislativo, non-hanno protezione legale né supporto finanziario, e solo il sardo ha una qualche forma di codifica e di standardizzazione ma che sono sconosciute ai parlanti, nessuna è impiegata se non-episodicamente sui media, a scuola, dalla Chiesa, dall'amministrazione e dalle imprese. [...] Ancora oggi non-esiste una Radio che trasmetta solo in sardo, né giornali, né scuole private sardofone. Esiste pochissimo a livello di società civile.&quot; {{cite book|author=Alessandro Mongili|year=2015|title=Topologie postcoloniali. Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna|chapter=8|publisher=Condaghes}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a case presented to the [[European Commission]] by the then [[European Parliament|MEP]] [[Renato Soru]] in 2017, in which he complained of national negligence with regard to the state's own legislation in comparison to other linguistic minorities, the Commission's response pointed out to the Honourable Member that matters of language policy pursued by individual member states do not fall within its competences.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-8-2017-005984_EN.html|title=Question for written answer E-005984-17 to the Commission, Rule 130, Renato Soru (S&amp;D)|date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to a 2017 report on the digital language diversity in Europe, Sardinian appears to be particularly vital on social media as part of many people's everyday life for private use, but such vitality does not still translate into a strong and wide availability of Internet media for the language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dldp.eu/sites/default/files/documents/DLDP_Sardinian-Report.pdf|title=''Sardinian, a digital language?'', DLDP Sardinian Report, the Digital Language Diversity Project}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017, a 60-hour Sardinian language course was introduced for the first time in Sardinia and Italy at the [[University of Cagliari]], although such a course had been already available in other universities abroad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.unica.it/pub/7/show.jsp?id=35714&amp;iso=20&amp;is=7| title = ''Lingua sarda: &quot;trinta prenu&quot; per i primi due studenti'', Unica.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2015, the [[Council of Europe]] commented on the status of national minorities in Italy, noting the approach of the Italian government towards them with the exception of the German, French and Slovenian languages, where Italy has applied full bilingualism due to international agreements; despite the formal recognition from the Italian state, Italy does not in fact collect any information on the ethnic and linguistic composition of the population, apart from [[South Tyrol]].&lt;ref&gt;“Va però rilevato che, contrariamente alle indicazioni del Consiglio d'Europa, che raccomanda il censimento delle minoranze ai fini della tutela, in Italia un censimento ufficiale in questo senso è limitato alla regione Trentino-Alto Adige ed ai gruppi linguistici ivi riconosciuti (tedesco, italiano, ladino, cimbro e mocheno); per le altre regioni non si dispongono che di stime più o meno attendibili.” {{cite book|author=Sergio Lubello|year=2016|title=Manuale Di Linguistica Italiana, Manuals of Romance linguistics|publisher=De Gruyter|page=487}}&lt;/ref&gt; There is also virtually no print and broadcasting media exposure in politically or numerically weaker minorites like Sardinian. Moreover, the resources allocated to cultural projects like bilingual education, which lacks a consistent approach and offers no guarantee of continuity throughout the years,&lt;ref&gt;''Se i ragazzi non-parlano la lingua degli anziani'', Piera Serusi. L'Unione Sarda, 8 dicembre 2017&lt;/ref&gt; are largely insufficient to meet &quot;even the most basic expectations&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016806959b9| title = The Council of Europe Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Fourth Opinion on Italy, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sanatzione.eu/2015/07/lingua-sarda-il-consiglio-deuropa-indaga-lo-stato-italiano-ne-parliamo-con-giuseppe-corongiu/|title=Lingua Sarda: il Consiglio d'Europa indaga lo Stato Italiano. Ne parliamo con Giuseppe Corongiu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/news-sardegna/il-consiglio-d-europa-lingua-sarda-discriminata-norme-non-rispettate-uki4rp33|title=Il Consiglio d'Europa: &quot;Lingua sarda discriminata, norme non rispettate&quot;|date=24 June 2016|website=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://rm.coe.int/168073038c|title=Resolution CM/ResCMN(2017)4 on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Italy, Council of Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.manifestosardo.org/sulla-lingua-sarda-uno-fuorilegge-inadempiente/|title= Sulla lingua sarda uno stato fuorilegge e inadempiente, Francesco Casula|date= 30 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Pula Hinweisschild 01.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Bilingual road signs in [[Pula, Sardinia|Pula]].]]<br /> <br /> A solution to the Sardinian question being unlikely to be found anytime soon,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosita&quot;/&gt; the language has become highly endangered:&lt;ref name=&quot;Stuttgart&quot; /&gt; even though the [[endogamy]] rate among group members seems to be very high,&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot; /&gt; less than 15 per cent of the Sardinian children use the language to communicate with each other.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Language group endogamy among the Sardinian language group is in excess of 80 per cent, but with only 14 per cent of the children using Sardinian to each other.&quot; {{cite book|author=Glyn Williams|title=Sustaining Language Diversity in Europe. Evidence from the Euromosaic Project|year=2005|page=152|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK}}&lt;/ref&gt; it appears that the late recognition of Sardinian as a minority language on the part of the state, as well as the gradual but pervasive Italianisation promoted by the latter's education system, the administration system and the media, followed by the intergenerational language replacement, made it so that the vitality of Sardinian has been heavily compromised.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; The 1995 Euromosaic project, which conducted a research study on the current situation of the ethno-linguitic minorities across Europe under the auspices of the [[European Commission]], concludes their report on Sardinian as follows:<br /> {{Blockquote|This would appear to be yet another minority language group under threat. The agencies of production and reproduction are not serving the role they did a generation ago. The education system plays no role whatsoever in supporting the language and its production and reproduction. The language has no prestige and is used in work only as a natural as opposed to a systematic process. It seems to be a language relegated to a highly localised function of interaction between friends and relatives. Its institutional base is extremely weak and declining. Yet there is concern among its speakers who have an emotive link to the language and its relationship to Sardinian identity.|Sardinian language use survey, Euromosaic report&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromosaic&quot; /&gt;}}<br /> <br /> As Matteo Valdes explains, &quot;the island's population sees, day after day, the decline of their original languages. They are complicit in this decline, passing on to their children the language of prestige and power, but at the same time they feel that the loss of local languages is also a loss of themselves, of their history, of their own specific identity or distinctiveness&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Matteo Valdes|title=Valori, opinioni e atteggiamenti verso le lingue locali, in Oppo, Anna (2007)|page=62}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> With [[cultural assimilation]] having already occurred,&lt;ref&gt;As summarized by Giulio Paulis, nowadays it is the Sardinians themselves that &quot;identify with their language to lesser degree than other linguistic minorities in Italy, and instead they seem to identify with Italian to a higher degree than other linguistic minorities in Italy&quot; (''si identificano con loro lingua meno di quanto facciano altre minoranze linguistiche esistenti in Italia, e viceversa sembrano identificarsi con l'italiano più di quanto accada per altre minoranze linguistiche d'Italia''). Paulis, Giulio (2001). ''Il sardo unificato e la teoria della panificazione linguistica'', in Argiolas, Mario; Serra, Roberto, ''Limba lingua language: lingue locali, standardizzazione e identità in Sardegna nell'era della globalizzazione'', Cagliari, CUEC, p. 16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Bisogna partire dal constatare che il processo di 'desardizzazione' culturale ha trovato spunto e continua a trovare alimento nella desardizzazione linguistica, e che l'espropriazione culturale è venuta e viene a rimorchio dell'espropriazione linguistica.” Virdis, Maurizio (2003). ''La lingua sarda oggi: bilinguismo, problemi di identità culturale e realtà scolastica'', cit. in ''Convegno dalla lingua materna al plurilinguismo'', Gorizia, 6.&lt;/ref&gt; most of the younger generation of islanders, although they do understand some basic Sardinian, is now in fact Italian [[Monolingualism|monolingual]] and [[Monoculturalism|monocultural]] as they are not able to speak Sardinian anymore, but simply [[Regional Italian#Sardinia|regional Italian]] (known amongst Italian linguists as {{lang|it|italiano regionale sardo}} or ''IrS'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiscreto.org/difendere-litaliano-resuscitare-sardo/|title=Difendere l'italiano per resuscitare il sardo|date=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosita&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Le identità linguistiche dei sardi |last=Bolognesi |first=Roberto |publisher=Condaghes |year=2013 |location=Cagliari|page=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sardegna: geografie di un'isola|publisher=Franco Angeli|year=2019|location=Milano|last1=Corsale|first1=Andrea|last2=Sistu|first2=Giovanni|pages=191, 199}}&lt;/ref&gt; which in its lowest diastratic forms&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The sociolinguistic subordination of Sardinian to Italian has resulted in the gradual degeneration of the Sardinian language into an Italian ''patois'' under the label of regional Italian. This new linguistic code that is emerging from the interference between Italian and Sardinian is very common among the less privileged cultural and social classes.&quot; {{cite web|title=Sardinian in Italy, 1995|url=https://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/homect/index1.html|publisher=Euromosaic|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518035255/http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/homect/index1.html|url-status=dead}} To access the article, click on List by languages, Sardinian, then scroll to &quot;Sardinian in Italy&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; is, oftentimes derisively,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=211}}&lt;/ref&gt; nicknamed ''italiànu porcheddìnu'' (literally &quot;swinish Italian&quot;) by native Sardinian speakers. Roberto Bolognesi argues that, in the face of the persistent denial and rejection of the Sardinian language, it is as if the latter &quot;had taken revenge&quot; on its original community of speakers &quot;and continues to do so by &quot;polluting&quot; the hegemonic linguistic system&quot;, recalling Gramsci's prophetic warning uttered at the dawn of the previous century.&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp126&quot; /&gt; In fact, compared to a now prevalent regional Italian that, according to Bolognesi, &quot;is in fact a hybrid language that has arisen from the contact between two different linguistic systems&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp127&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.lode.nu.it/index.php/download/eyJpdiI6Iis2djEwYjg5eU5zcnRxOERJWkhVK0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWQrS2NZYkl3cmhxMHNGTXF3NnBSYk1iRG1PWDhHeE9MSEpcL1wvaVNZSUdrPSIsIm1hYyI6Ijk1YzM1ZDVkYzc0NTIyYjI2MDJkNGU3ZGM3NWIwYjM5ODE5YzJmNGM4OTAzZDAyZmU4YTJjZTc5ODg3ZDQwYjAifQ==/bilinguismo_e_diglossia.pdf|title=Un programma sperimentale di educazione linguistica in Sardegna|author=Roberto Bolognesi|year=2000|page=127}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;the (little) Sardinian which is used by young people often constitutes an ungrammatical jargon filled with obscenities and constructions belonging to Italian&quot;:&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp126&quot; /&gt; in other words, the population would therefore only master &quot;two crippled languages&quot; ({{lang|it|due lingue zoppe}}) whose manifestations do not arise from a recognisable norm, nor do they constitute a clear source of linguistic security.&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp126&quot; /&gt; Bolognesi believes therefore that the Sardinians' utter &quot;rejection of their original linguistic identity has not entailed the hoped-for and automatic homologation to a more socially prestigious identity, but the acquisition of a second-class identity (neither truly Sardinian nor truly Italian), no longer self-centred but rather peripheral with respect to the sources of linguistic and cultural norms, which still remain beyond their reach: on the other side of the Tyrrhenian Sea”.&lt;ref name=&quot;BolEsp127&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> By contrast, Eduardo Blasco Ferrer has been noted how the Sardinian-speaking community engages only in code-switching and usually takes care in refraining from [[code-mixing]] between the two different languages.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=213}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Negative attitudes among native speakers have been observed towards [[Second-language acquisition|second-language learners]] for speaking &quot;poor Sardinian&quot;, an attitude considered to be ethnically grounded on the interaction of [[in-group and out-group]] dynamics.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Benché si tratti anche qui di atteggiamenti e stereotipi in via di rapido cambiamento, va rilevato che anche essi implicano però una profonda consapevolezza dello statuto di lingua, fortemente marcata etnicamente, e non di semplice &quot;dialetto&quot;, del sardo stesso: ciò che si può inferire da questo tipo di atteggiamenti (neanche troppo cripticamente normativi) è infatti che, così come si deve evitare di &quot;storpiare&quot; l'italiano, si deve evitare di &quot;storpiare&quot; anche il sardo, a meno che non si sia giustificati in partenza dal fatto di ''non'' essere etnicamente sardi, o non si tratti di scelte stilistiche consapevoli per particolari generi testuali/discorsivi diversi dal normale parlato quotidiano.” {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=213–214}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the Sardinian language, while still being described as &quot;viable&quot; in 2003,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=241|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt; continues to be adversely affected by pervasive and all-encompassing Italianisation through language shift, and is thus nowadays moribund, albeit its replacement continues at a slower pace than before thanks to the commitment of those who, in various contexts, promote its revaluation in a process that has been defined by some scholars as &quot;linguistic re-Sardization&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La situazione del sardo in questi ultimi decenni risente da un lato degli esiti del processo di italianizzazione linguistica, profondo e pervasivo, e dall'altro di un processo che si può definire come risardizzazione linguistica, intendendo con questo una serie di passaggi che incidono sulla modifica dello status del sardo come lingua, sulla determinazione di una regola scritta, sulla diffusione del suo uso nei media e nella comunicazione pubblica e, infine, sullo sviluppo del suo uso come lingua di comunicazione privata e d'uso in set d'interazione interpersonale dai quali era stato precedentemente bandito o considerato sconveniente&quot;. {{cite book|author=Paolo Caretti |display-authors=etal |title=Regioni a statuto speciale e tutela della lingua|year=2017|publisher=G. Giappichelli Editore|pages=67–68}}&lt;/ref&gt; Still, arrangements for bilingualism exist only on paper&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2021/02/22/news/il-bilinguismo-perfetto-e-ancora-solo-un-miraggio-1.39943043|title=Il bilinguismo perfetto è ancora solo un miraggio|newspaper=La Nuova Sardegna|date=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; and factors such as the intergenerational transmission, which remain essential in the reproduction of the ethnolinguistic group, are severely compromised because of Italianisation;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ciò nonostante non si è potuto né frenare l'italianizzazione progredente attraverso la scuola e gli ambiti ufficiali, né restituire vitalità al sardo in famiglia. La trasmissione intergenerazionale, fattore essenziale per la riproduzione etnolinguistica, resta seriamente compromessa.&quot; {{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt; many young speakers, who have been raised in Italian rather than Sardinian, have a command of their ethnic language which does not extend beyond a few stereotyped formulas, and even today's cohort of older Sardinian speakers is unable to carry on an entire conversation in Sardinian as their knowledge of it gets increasingly fragmented.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Yet, it cannot be ignored that at present many young speakers, who have frequently been brought up in Italian, have a restricted active or even a merely passive command of their ethnic language.&quot; {{cite book|title=Aspects of multilingualism in European language history|author=Kurt Braunmüller, Gisella Ferraresi|page=241|year=2003|publisher=University of Hamburg. John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of now, Sardinian seems to be viewed by the islanders as an instrument for the reappropriation of their past, rather than for its use as a means of communication for the present and future.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Andrea Costale, Giovanni Sistu|title=Surrounded by Water: Landscapes, Seascapes and Cityscapes of Sardinia|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|page=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> [[File:Sardinian vowels.png|250px|thumb|right|Vowel changes from Latin to early Sardinian.]]<br /> {{Main|Sardinian phonology}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+Sardinian Consonants<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ![[Labial consonant|Labial]]<br /> ![[Dental consonant|Dental]]<br /> ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]<br /> ![[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]<br /> ![[Postalveolar consonant|Post-alv.]]/<br /> [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]<br /> ![[Velar consonant|Velar]]<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Plosive]]<br /> !&lt;small&gt;[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |{{IPA link|p}}<br /> |{{IPA link|t}}<br /> |{{IPA link|t͡s}}<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}†<br /> |{{IPA link|k}}<br /> |-<br /> !&lt;small&gt;[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |{{IPA link|b}}<br /> |{{IPA link|d}}<br /> |{{IPA link|d͡z}}<br /> |{{IPA link|ɖ}}<br /> |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}†<br /> |{{IPA link|ɡ}}<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Fricative]]<br /> !&lt;small&gt;[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |{{IPA link|f}}<br /> |{{IPA link|θ}}‡<br /> |{{IPA link|s}}<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|ʃ}}†<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> !&lt;small&gt;[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |{{IPA link|v}}†<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|ʒ}}†<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]<br /> |{{IPA link|m}}<br /> |{{IPA link|n}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|ɲ}}†<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vibrant consonant|Vibrant]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|r}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Approximant]]<br /> |{{IPA link|w}}†<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|l}}<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|j}}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> † Variable presence, depending on dialect.<br /> <br /> ‡ Mainly in Nuorese.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |+Sardinian Vowels<br /> !<br /> ![[Front vowel|Front]]<br /> ![[Central vowel|Central]]<br /> ![[Back vowel|Back]]<br /> |- align=&quot;center&quot;<br /> ![[Close vowel|Close]]<br /> |{{IPA link|i}}<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|u}}<br /> |- align=&quot;center&quot;<br /> ![[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]<br /> |{{IPA link|e}}†<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|o}}†<br /> |-<br /> ![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]<br /> |{{IPA link|ɛ}}<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|ɔ}}<br /> |- align=&quot;center&quot;<br /> ![[Open vowel|Open]]<br /> |<br /> |{{IPA link|a}}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> † Only in Campidanese.<br /> <br /> ==Grammar==<br /> Some distinctive features typical of Sardinian include:<br /> <br /> ===Nouns===<br /> * The plural [[marker (linguistics)|marker]] is ''-s'' (from the Latin [[accusative]] plural), as in [[Western Romance languages]] like French, [[Occitan language|Occitan]], Catalan, Spanish, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[Galician language|Galician]]: ''sardu'', ''sardus'' &quot;Sardinian&quot;; ''pudda'', ''puddas'' &quot;hen&quot;; ''margiane'', ''margianes'' &quot;fox&quot;. In [[Italo-Dalmatian languages]] like Italian, or [[Eastern Romance languages]] like [[Romanian language|Romanian]], the plural ends with ''-i'', ''-e'' or ''-a''.<br /> * The definite article derives from the Latin ''ipse'': ''su, sa'', plural ''sos, sas'' (Logudorese) and ''is'' (Campidanese). At present, such articles are only common in [[Balearic dialect|Balearic Catalan]] and were once used in [[Gascon language|Gascon]] as well, whilst all the other Romance languages make use of forms derived from ''ille''.<br /> <br /> ===Verbs===<br /> {{main|Sardinian conjugation}}<br /> Sardinian verbs are divided into three main classes, each distinguished by a different infinitive ending (''-are'', ''-ere'', or ''-ire''). The conjugations of regular verbs in the [[Limba Sarda Comuna|standard language]] are as follows:&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardegna Cultura&quot; /&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Infinitive<br /> | ''cantare''<br /> | ''tìmere''<br /> | ''finire''<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Participle<br /> ! Present<br /> | ''cantende''<br /> | ''timende''<br /> | ''finende''<br /> |-<br /> ! Past<br /> | ''cantadu''<br /> | ''tìmidu''<br /> | ''finidu''<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Indicative<br /> ! Present<br /> | ''canto''&lt;br /&gt;''cantas''&lt;br /&gt;''cantat''&lt;br /&gt;''cantamus''&lt;br /&gt;''cantades''&lt;br /&gt;''cantant''<br /> | ''timo''&lt;br /&gt;''times''&lt;br /&gt;''timet''&lt;br /&gt;''timimus''&lt;br /&gt;''timides''&lt;br /&gt;''timent''<br /> | ''fino''&lt;br /&gt;''finis''&lt;br /&gt;''finit''&lt;br /&gt;''finimus''&lt;br /&gt;''finides''&lt;br /&gt;''finent''<br /> |-<br /> ! Imperfect<br /> | ''cantaia''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaias''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaiat''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaìamus''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaiais''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaiant''<br /> | ''timia''&lt;br /&gt;''timias''&lt;br /&gt;''timiat''&lt;br /&gt;''timìamus''&lt;br /&gt;''timiais''&lt;br /&gt;''timiant''<br /> | ''finia''&lt;br /&gt;''finias''&lt;br /&gt;''finiat''&lt;br /&gt;''finìamus''&lt;br /&gt;''finiais''&lt;br /&gt;''finiant''<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Subjunctive<br /> ! Present<br /> | ''cante''&lt;br /&gt;''cantes''&lt;br /&gt;''cantet''&lt;br /&gt;''cantemus''&lt;br /&gt;''canteis''&lt;br /&gt;''cantent''<br /> | ''tima''&lt;br /&gt;''timas''&lt;br /&gt;''timat''&lt;br /&gt;''timamus''&lt;br /&gt;''timais''&lt;br /&gt;''timant''<br /> | ''fina''&lt;br /&gt;''finas''&lt;br /&gt;''finat''&lt;br /&gt;''finamus''&lt;br /&gt;''finais''&lt;br /&gt;''finant''<br /> |-<br /> ! Imperfect<br /> | ''cantare''&lt;br /&gt;''cantares''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaret''&lt;br /&gt;''cantaremus''&lt;br /&gt;''cantareis''&lt;br /&gt;''cantarent''<br /> | ''timere''&lt;br /&gt;''timeres''&lt;br /&gt;''timeret''&lt;br /&gt;''timeremus''&lt;br /&gt;''timereis''&lt;br /&gt;''timerent''<br /> | ''finire''&lt;br /&gt;''finires''&lt;br /&gt;''finiret''&lt;br /&gt;''finiremus''&lt;br /&gt;''finireis''&lt;br /&gt;''finirent''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Imperative<br /> | ''canta''&lt;br /&gt;''cantade''<br /> | ''time''&lt;br /&gt;''timide''<br /> | ''fini''&lt;br /&gt;''finais''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Syntax===<br /> Distinctive syntax features include:<br /> * A common occurrence of a [[Dislocation (syntax)|left-dislocated construction]]: ''cussa cantone apo cantadu'' (&quot;That song I have sung&quot;: that is, &quot;I've sung that song&quot;).<br /> ** In yes/no questions, fronting of a constituent (especially a predicative element) is required, though it is not specifically a question-formation process: ''Cumprendiu m'as?'' (&quot;Understood me you have&quot;, that is, &quot;Have you understood me?&quot;), ''Mandicatu at?'' (&quot;Eaten he/she has&quot;, that is &quot;Has he/she eaten?&quot;), ''Fattu l'at'' (&quot;Done he/she has&quot;, that is &quot;He/She's done it&quot;), etc.<br /> *Interrogative phrases might be constructed like [[echo questions]], with the interrogative marker remaining in underlying position: ''Sunt lòmpios cando?'' (&quot;They arrived when?&quot;, that is, &quot;when did they arrive?&quot;), ''Juanne at pigadu olìas cun chie?'' (&quot;John has picked olives with whom?&quot;), etc.<br /> * Impersonal sentence constructions are commonly used to replace the passive voice, which is limited to the formal register: ''A Juanni ddu ant mortu'' rather than ''Juanni est istadu mortu''.<br /> * The use of ''non de'' + noun: ''non de abba, abbardente est'' (&quot;not of water brandy it+is&quot;: that is, &quot;It is not water, but brandy.&quot;); ''non de frades, parent inimigos'' (&quot;Not of brothers, they seem enemies&quot;: that is, &quot;Far from being brothers, they are like enemies&quot;).<br /> * The use of ''ca'' (from ''quia'') or ''chi'' as subordinate conjunctions: ''Ja nau ti l'apo ca est issa sa mere'' (&quot;Already told I have you that is she the boss&quot;, that is &quot;I've already told you that it's her the boss&quot;).<br /> * Existential uses of ''àer'' / ''ài'' (&quot;to have&quot;) and ''èsser'' / ''èssi'' (&quot;to be&quot;): ''B'at prus de chentu persones inoghe!'' (&quot;There is over a hundred people in here!&quot;), ''Nci funt is pratus in mesa'' (&quot;There are the plates on the table&quot;).<br /> * ''Ite'' (&quot;What&quot;) + adjective + ''chi'': ''Ite bellu chi ses!'' (&quot;What beautiful that (you) are!&quot;, that is &quot;How beautiful you are!&quot;).<br /> * Nominal syntagmas without having a head: ''Cussu ditzionariu de gregu est prus mannu de su de Efis'' (&quot;That Greek dictionary is bigger than Efisio's&quot;), ''Cudda machina est prus manna de sa de Juanne'' (&quot;That car is bigger than John's&quot;).<br /> * Extraposition of the lexical head: ''Imprestami su tou de ditzionariu'' (&quot;Please lend me your dictionary&quot;).<br /> * ''Ancu'' + subjunctive as a way to express a (malevolent) wish on someone: ''Ancu ti falet unu lampu!'' (&quot;May you be struck by lightning!&quot;).<br /> * Prepositional accusative: ''Apo bidu a Maria'' (&quot;I've seen Mary&quot;).<br /> * Insertion of the affirmative particle ''ja'' / ''giai'': ''Ja m'apo corcau'' (&quot;I did go to bed&quot;).<br /> ** Use of the same particle to express [[Antiphrasis|antiphrastic]] formulas: ''Jai ses totu istudiatu, tue!'' (&quot;You're so well educated!&quot;, that is, &quot;You are so ignorant and full of yourself!&quot;).<br /> * Reflexive use of intransitive verbs: ''Tziu Pascale si nch'est mortu&lt;ref group=note&gt;As opposed to the transitive use of ''morrer'' / ''morri a...'', which means &quot;to kill&quot; instead. E.g.: ''Pascale at mortu a tziu Bachis'' (&quot;Pascal has killed uncle Bachisio&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt; eris sero'' (&quot;Uncle Pascal passed away yesterday&quot;), ''Mi nch'apo dormiu pro una parica de oras'' (&quot;I've slept for a couple of hours&quot;).<br /> * Use of ''àer'' in reflexive sentences: ''Si at fertu a s'anca traballende'' (&quot;He/She injured himself/herself while working&quot;).<br /> * Combination of the perfective and progressive verb aspect: ''Est istadu traballende totu sa die'' (&quot;He/She has been working all day&quot;).<br /> * [[Progressive aspect|Continuous and progressive aspect]] of the verb, which is meant to indicate an effective situation rather than typical or habitual: ''Non ti so cumprendende'' (&quot;I don't understand you&quot;).<br /> * Relative lack of adverbs: with the exception of some localized words like the Nuorese ''mescamente'' (&quot;especially&quot;), as well as some recent loanwords from Italian, all the Sardinian dialects have a number of ways with which to express the meaning conferred to the adverbs by the other Romance languages (e.g. ''Luchía currit prus a lestru / acoitendi de María'', &quot;Lucy runs faster than Mary&quot;).<br /> * The expression of the deontic modality through a periphrastic form, characterized by the verb &quot;to want&quot; in auxiliary position, a feature also common to Southern Corsican, Sicilian, [[Moroccan Arabic]] and Moroccan Berber, in addition to some non-standard varieties of English.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Manuale di linguistica sarda. Manuals of Romance Linguistics|year=2017 |author=Eduardo Blasco Ferrer |author2=Peter Koch |author3=Daniela Marzo |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=308–309}}&lt;/ref&gt; (e.g. ''Su dinare bolet / cheret torradu'' &quot;money has to be paid back&quot;).<br /> * The ''condaghes'' seem to demonstrate that unlike other Romance languages, Old Sardinian may have had verb-initial word order, with optional topicalization into the beginning of the sentence.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wolfe_in_Haug&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Wolfe |first1=Sam |editor1-last=Haug |editor1-first=Dag, T. T. |title=Historical Linguistics 2013: Selected papers from the 21st International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Oslo, 5–9 August 2013. |date=2015 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |pages=303–324 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_GNCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Old+Sardinian&amp;pg=PA303 |chapter=Medieval Sardinian: New evidence for syntactic change from Latin to Romance|isbn=9789027268181 }}&lt;/ref&gt; While verb-initial word order is also attested in other old Romance languages, such as Old Venetian, Old French, Old Neapolitan, Old Spanish, Old Sicilian and others, it has been argued that Old Sardinian was alone in licensing verb-initial word order (V1) as the generalized word order, while the others had V1 only as a marked alternative.&lt;ref&gt;Wolfe, Sam. [https://www.academia.edu/16130909 &quot;Verb-initial orders in Old Romance: A comparative Account.&quot;] Revue roumaine de linguistique 60.2–3 (2015): 147–172.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Vocabulary comparison with other Romance languages===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;<br /> |English||''[[Late Latin]]''||'''''Sardinian'''''||''[[Corsican language|Corsican]]''||''Sicilian''||''Italian''||''Spanish''||''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]''||''French''||''[[Portuguese Language|Portuguese]]''||''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]''<br /> |-<br /> |key<br /> ||''clāvem''<br /> ||'''crae/-i'''<br /> ||''chjave/chjavi''<br /> ||''chiavi''<br /> ||''chiave''<br /> ||''llave''<br /> ||''clau''<br /> ||''clé''<br /> ||''chave''<br /> ||''cheie''<br /> |-<br /> |night<br /> ||''noctem''<br /> ||'''note/-i'''<br /> ||''notte/notti''<br /> ||''notti''<br /> ||''notte''<br /> ||''noche''<br /> ||''nit''<br /> ||''nuit''<br /> ||''noite''<br /> ||''noapte''<br /> |-<br /> |sing<br /> ||''cantāre''<br /> ||'''cantare/-ai'''<br /> ||''cantà''<br /> ||''cantari''<br /> ||''cantare''<br /> ||''cantar''<br /> ||''cantar''<br /> ||''chanter''<br /> ||''cantar''<br /> ||''cânta''<br /> |-<br /> |goat<br /> ||''capram''<br /> ||'''cabra/craba'''<br /> ||''capra''<br /> ||''crapa''<br /> ||''capra''<br /> ||''cabra''<br /> ||''cabra''<br /> ||''chèvre''<br /> ||''cabra''<br /> ||''capră''<br /> |-<br /> |language<br /> ||''linguam''<br /> ||'''limba/lìngua'''<br /> ||''lingua/linga''<br /> ||''liṅgua''<br /> ||''lingua''<br /> ||''lengua''<br /> ||''llengua''<br /> ||''langue''<br /> ||''língua''<br /> ||''limbă''<br /> |-<br /> |plaza<br /> ||''plateam''<br /> ||'''pratza'''<br /> ||''piazza''<br /> ||''chiazza''<br /> ||''piazza''<br /> ||''plaza''<br /> ||''plaça''<br /> ||''place''<br /> ||''praça''<br /> ||''piață''<br /> |-<br /> |bridge<br /> ||''pontem''<br /> ||'''ponte/-i'''<br /> ||''ponte/ponti''<br /> ||''punti''<br /> ||''ponte''<br /> ||''puente''<br /> ||''pont''<br /> ||''pont''<br /> ||''ponte''<br /> ||''pod, punte''<br /> |-<br /> |church<br /> ||''ecclēsiam''<br /> ||'''crèsia/eccresia'''<br /> ||''ghjesgia''<br /> ||''cresia/chiesa''<br /> ||''chiesa''<br /> ||''iglesia''<br /> ||''església''<br /> ||''église''<br /> ||''igreja''<br /> ||''biserică''<br /> |-<br /> |hospital<br /> ||''hospitālem''<br /> ||'''ispidale/spidali'''<br /> ||''spedale/uspidali''<br /> ||''spitali''<br /> ||''ospedale''<br /> ||''hospital''<br /> ||''hospital''<br /> ||''hôpital''<br /> ||''hospital''<br /> ||''spital''<br /> |-<br /> |cheese<br /> ||''cāseum (fōrmāticum)''<br /> ||'''casu'''<br /> ||''casgiu''<br /> ||''tumazzu''<br /> ||''cacio, formaggio ''<br /> ||''queso''<br /> ||''formatge''<br /> ||''fromage''<br /> ||''queijo''<br /> ||''brânză, caș''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Varieties==<br /> {{See also|Logudorese dialect|Campidanese dialect}}<br /> [[File:Sardignwès rifondaedje mot påye2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The word for &quot;peace&quot; in all the varieties of Sardinian.]]<br /> Historically, the Sardinians have always been a small-numbered population scattered across isolated [[Canton (country subdivision)|cantons]], sharing demographic patterns similar to the neighbouring Corsica; as a result, Sardinian developed a broad spectrum of dialects over the time. Starting from [[Francesco Cetti]]'s description in the 18th century,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Due dialetti principali si distinguono nella medesima lingua sarda; ciò sono il campidanese, e 'l dialetto del capo di sopra.&quot; {{cite book|author=Francesco Cetti|title=Storia naturale della Sardegna. I quadrupedi|year=1774|location=Sassari|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7q9TAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=francesco+cetti+storia+naturale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://people.unica.it/mlorinczi/files/2007/04/5-sappada2000-2001.pdf|title=Marinella Lőrinczi, ''Confini e confini. Il valore delle isoglosse (a proposito del sardo)''}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bolognesi|first=Roberto|title=Le identità linguistiche dei sardi|publisher=Condaghes|year=2013|isbn=978-88-7356-225-2|location=Cagliari|page=141|language=it|oclc=874573242|quote=In altre parole, queste divisioni del sardo in logudorese e campidanese sono basate unicamente sulla necessità - chiarissima nel Cetti - di arrivare comunque a una divisione della Sardegna in due &quot;capi&quot;. [...] La grande omogeneità grammaticale del sardo viene ignorata, per quanto riguarda gli autori tradizionali, in parte per mancanza di cultura linguistica, ma soprattutto per la volontà, riscontrata esplicitamente in Spano e Wagner, di dividere il sardo e i sardi in varietà &quot;pure&quot; e &quot;spurie&quot;. In altri termini, la divisione del sardo in due varietà nettamente distinte è frutto di un approccio ideologico alla variazione dialettale in Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Corongiu|first=Giuseppe|title=Il sardo: una lingua normale: manuale per chi non ne sa nulla, non conosce la linguistica e vuole saperne di più o cambiare idea|publisher=Condaghes|year=2013|isbn=978-88-7356-214-6|location=Cagliari|language=it|oclc=856863696}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian has been presented as a [[pluricentric language]], being traditionally subdivided into two standardized varieties spoken by roughly half of the entire community: the dialects spoken in North-Central Sardinia, centered on the orthography known as [[Logudorese dialect|Logudorese]] (''su sardu logudoresu''), and the dialects spoken in South-Central Sardinia, centered on another orthography called [[Campidanese dialect|Campidanese]] (''su sardu campidanesu'').&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/grafia.html|title=Sardo, Grafia|author=Massimo Pittau}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> All the Sardinian dialects differ primarily in phonetics, which does not considerably hamper intelligibility;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;&quot;The phonetic differences between the dialects occasionally lead to communicative difficulties, particularly in those cases where a dialect is believed to be 'strange' and 'unintelligible' owing to the presence of phonetic peculiarities such as laryngeal or pharyngeal consonants or nazalized vowels in Campidanese and in the dialects of central Sardinia. In his comprehensive experimental-phonetic study, however, Contini (1987) concludes that interdialectal intelligibility exists and, on the whole, works satisfactorily.&quot; {{cite book|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|author=Rebecca Posner, John N. Green|page=287|year=1993|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Queste pretese barriere sono costituite da una manciata di fenomeni lessicali e fonetico-morfologici che, comunque, non-impediscono la mutua comprensibilità tra parlanti di diverse varietà del sardo. Detto questo, bisogna ripetere che le varie operazioni di divisione del sardo in due varietà sono tutte basate quasi esclusivamente sull'esistenza di pronunce diverse di lessemi (parole e morfemi) per il resto uguali. [...] Come si è visto, non-solo la sintassi di tutte le varietà del sardo è praticamente identica, ma la quasi totalità delle differenze morfologiche è costituita da differenze, in effetti, lessicali e la percentuale di parole realmente differenti si aggira intorno al 10% del totale.&quot; {{cite book|author=Roberto Bolognesi|title=Le identità linguistiche dei sardi|publisher=Condaghes|year=2013|page=141}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinianvarieties&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Intonation in Romance |last1=Mar Vanrell |first1=Maria del |last2=Ballone |first2=Francesc |last3=Schirru |first3=Carlo |last4=Prieto |first4=Pilar |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199685332 |editor-last=Frota |editor-first=Sónia |pages=317–349|chapter=Sardinian intonational phonology: Logudorese and Campidanese varieties |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199685332.003.0009 |editor-last2=Prieto |editor-first2=Pilar |chapter-url=http://prosodia.upf.edu/home/arxiu/publicacions/2015%20OUP%20INTONATION%20IN%20ROMANCE/09-Frota%20&amp;%20Prieto-Chap09-v2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/linguasarda/ilsardo/|title=Sardegna Cultura – Lingua sarda – Il sardo|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; the view of there being a dialectal boundary rigidly separating the two varieties of High Sardinian has been in fact subjected to more recent research, which shows a fluid [[dialect continuum]] from the northern to the southern ends of the island.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Contini, Michel (1987). ''Ètude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du sarde'', Edizioni dell'Orso, Cagliari&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Bolognesi R. &amp; Heeringa W., 2005, ''Sardegna fra tante lingue. Il contatto linguistico in Sardegna dal Medioevo a oggi'', Condaghes, Cagliari&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;&quot;L'esistenza di una striscia di &quot;terra di nessuno&quot; (fatta eccezione, comunque, per i dialetti di Laconi e Seneghe) tra dialetti meridionali e settentrionali, come anche della tradizionale suddivisione della Sardegna in due &quot;capi&quot; politico-amministrativi oltre che, ma fino a un certo punto, sociali e antropologici (''Cabu de Susu'' e ''Cabu de Jossu''), ma soprattutto della popolarizzazione, condotta dai ''mass media'' negli ultimi trent'anni, di teorie pseudo-scientifiche sulla suddivisione del sardo in due varietà nettamente distinte tra di loro, hanno contribuito a creare presso una parte del pubblico l'idea che il sardo sia diviso tra le due varietà del &quot;campidanese&quot; e del &quot;logudorese&quot;. In effetti, si deve più correttamente parlare di due tradizioni ortografiche, che rispondono a queste denominazioni, mettendo bene in chiaro però che esse non-corrispondono a nessuna varietà reale parlata in Sardegna.&quot; Bolognesi, Roberto (2013). ''Le identità linguistiche dei sardi'', Condaghes, p. 93&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bolognesi|first=Roberto|date=9 January 2018|title=Una lingua unitaria che non ha bisogno di standardizzazioni|url=https://bolognesu.wordpress.com/2018/01/09/una-lingua-unitaria-che-non-ha-bisogno-di-standardizzazioni/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=Bolognesu: in sardu|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; The dualist perception of the Sardinian dialects, rather than pointing to an actual [[isogloss]], is in fact the result of a psychological adherence to the way Sardinia was administratively subvidided into a ''[[Caput]] Logudori'' (''Cabu de Susu'') and a ''Caput Calaris'' (''Cabu de Jossu'') by the Spanish.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Roberto Bolognesi|year=2013|title=Le identità linguistiche dei sardi|publisher=Condaghes|page=138}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The dialects centered on the &quot;Logudorese Sardinian model&quot; are generally considered more conservative, with the Nuorese dialect of Sardinian (''su sardu nugoresu'') being deemed the most conservative of all. They have all retained the [[classical Latin]] pronunciation of the stop velars (''kena'' versus ''cena'', &quot;supper&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.filologiasarda.eu/didattica/schede/slides.php?sez=37&amp;id=883&amp;ai=23&amp;mc=0010000| title = ''Le occlusive velari davanti a vocale palatale'', Centro di Studi Filologici Sardi}}&lt;/ref&gt; the front middle vowels (compare Campidanese [[iotacism]], probably from Byzantine Greek)&lt;ref&gt;''et ipso quoque sermo Sardorum adhuc retinetnon pauca verba sermonis graeci atque ipse loquentium sonum graecisanum quendam prae se fert'' – Roderigo Hunno Baeza, Caralis Panegyricus, about 1516, manuscript preserved in the University Library of Cagliari&lt;/ref&gt; and assimilation of [[close-mid vowel]]s (''cane'' versus ''cani'', &quot;dog&quot; and ''gattos'' versus ''gattus'', &quot;cats&quot;). Labio-velars become plain labials (''limba'' versus ''lingua'', &quot;language&quot; and ''abba'' versus ''acua'', &quot;water&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.filologiasarda.eu/didattica/schede/slides.php?sez=37&amp;id=885&amp;ai=25&amp;mc=0010000| title = ''Le labiovelari'', Centro di Studi Filologici Sardi}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''I'' is prosthesized before consonant clusters beginning in ''s'' (''iscala'' versus Campidanese Sardinian ''scala'', &quot;stairway&quot; and ''iscola'' versus ''scola'', &quot;school&quot;). An east-west strip of villages in central Sardinia, mainly in the central part of the [[Province of Oristano]], and central part of the [[Province of Nuoro]], speaks a transitional group of dialects (''su sardu de mesania''). Examples include ''is limbas'' (the languages) and ''is abbas'' (the waters). The dialects centered on the Campidanese model, spreading from [[Cagliari]] (once the metropolis of the [[Sardinia and Corsica|Roman province]]), show relatively more influences from [[Carthage]], Rome, Constantinople and [[Late Latin]]. Examples include ''is fruminis'' (the rivers) and ''is domus'' (the houses).<br /> <br /> Some dialects of Sardinian from the extreme ends of the aforementioned continuum have been estimated in another research to have 88% of matches in 110-item [[Swadesh list|wordlist]], similarly to the 85–88% number of matches between [[Provençal dialect|Provençal]] [[Occitan language|Occitan]] and some [[Catalan language|Catalan]] dialects&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jolr.ru/index.php?article=192|title=Journal of Language Relationship|website=jolr.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; which by some standards is usually (even though [[Language or dialect|arbitrarily]]) considered characteristic for two different, albeit very closely related, languages.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/35526837 |script-title=ru:Проблема &quot;язык или диалект&quot; и попытка лексикостатистического подхода |trans-title=Language vs. dialect: A lexicostatistic approach |script-journal=ru:Вопросы Языкознания |first=Yuri|last=Koryakov|date=January 2017 |issue=6 |pages=79–101 |via=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ISO 639]] counts four Sardinian languages (Campidanese, [[Gallurese language|Gallurese]], Logudorese and [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]]), each with its own language code.<br /> ;Non-Sardinian language varieties spoken in Sardinia<br /> [[File:Gallurese.png|thumb|Corso-Sardinian (orange and yellow) with regard to Sardinian proper (green).]]<br /> Sardinian is the indigenous and historical language of most Sardinian communities. However, Sardinian is not spoken as the native and primary language in a significant number of other ones, roughly amounting to 20% of the Sardinian population;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ministero&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinianvarieties&quot; /&gt; [[Sassari]], the second-largest city on Sardinia and the main center of the northern half of the island, is amongst the latter. The aforementioned Gallurese and Sassarese, despite being often colloquially considered part of Sardinian, are two [[Corsican language|Corso]]-Sardinian transitional languages; they are spoken in the northernmost part of Sardinia,&lt;ref name=&quot;minoranze&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.oulx.to.it/doc_patois/0701.pdf |title=Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia |access-date=1 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084526/http://www.comune.oulx.to.it/doc_patois/0701.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2010072310445600012.pdf Maxia, Mauro. ''Studi sardo-corsi – Dialettologia e storia della lingua tra le due isole''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210915/http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2010072310445600012.pdf |date=4 March 2016 }}, Taphros, 2010, Olbia&lt;/ref&gt; although some Sardinian is also understood by the majority of people living therein (73.6% in [[Gallura]] and 67.8% in the Sassarese-speaking subregion).<br /> <br /> Francesco Cetti, responsible for the dialectal partition of the Sardinian language in his early dissertation, went on to deem these Corso-Sardinian varieties spoken in the island &quot;foreign&quot; (i.e. not indigenous to Sardinia) and therefore &quot;not national&quot; (i.e. non-Sardinian) in that he averred they would be &quot;an Italian dialect, much more Tuscan in fact than the vast majority of Italy's dialects themselves&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Le lingue che si parlano in Sardegna si possono dividere in istraniere, e nazionali. Straniera totalmente è la lingua d'Algher, la quale è la catalana, a motivo che Algher medesimo è una colonia di Catalani. Straniera pure si deve avere la lingua che si parla in Sassari, Castelsardo e Tempio; è un dialetto italiano, assai più toscano, che non la maggior parte de' medesimi dialetti d'Italia.&quot; {{cite book|author=Francesco Cetti|title=Storia naturale della Sardegna. I quadrupedi|year=1774|location=Sassari|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7q9TAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=francesco+cetti+storia+naturale}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There are also two [[language island]]s, the [[Catalan language|Catalan]] [[Algherese dialect|Algherese]]-speaking community from the inner city of [[Alghero]] (northwest Sardinia) and the [[Ligurian language (Romance)|Ligurian]]-speaking towns of [[Carloforte]], in [[San Pietro Island]], and [[Calasetta]] in [[Sant'Antioco]] island (south-west Sardinia).&lt;ref name=&quot;minoranze&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;De Concini, Wolftraud (2003). ''Gli altri d'Italia : minoranze linguistiche allo specchio'', Pergine Valsugana : Comune, p. 196.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sample of text ===<br /> {| class=&quot;itwiki_template_toc&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| English<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| Logudorese Sardinian<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| Campidanese Sardinian<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| LSC (Sardinian Written Standard)<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| Latin<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;| Italian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> Our Father, who art in heaven,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> hallowed be thy name.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> thy kingdom come,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> thy will be done,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> and forgive us our debts,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> as we forgive our debtors.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> And lead us not into temptation,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> |<br /> Babbu nostru chi ses in chelu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Santificadu siat su nomine tou.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Benzat a nois su rennu tou,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Siat fata sa boluntade tua,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> comente in chelu gai in terra.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Dona nos oe su pane nostru de donzi die,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et perdona nos sos peccados nostros,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Comente nois perdonamus a sos depidores nostros.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et no nos lesses ruer in tentatzione,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et libera nos dae male.<br /> |<br /> Babbu nostu chi ses in celu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Santificau siat su nomini tuu.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Bengiat a nosus su regnu tuu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Siat fata sa boluntadi tua,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> comenti in celu aici in terra.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Donasi oi su pani nostu de dogna dii,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et perdonasi is peccaus nostus,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Comenti nosus perdonaus a is depidoris nostus.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et no si lessis arrui in tentatzioni,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Et liberasi de mali.<br /> |<br /> Babbu nostru chi ses in chelu,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Santificadu siat su nòmine tuo.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Bèngiat a nois su rennu tuo,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Siat fata sa voluntade tua,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> comente in chelu gasi in terra.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Dona་nos oe su pane nostru de ònnia die,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> E perdona་nos is pecados nostros,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Comente nois perdonamus a is depidores nostros.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> E no nos lasses arrùere in tentatzione,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> E lìbera་nos de male.<br /> |<br /> Pater noster qui es in cælis,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> sanctificetur nomen tuum.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> adveniat regnum tuum,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> fiat voluntas tua,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> sicut in cælo et in terra.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> et dimitte nobis debita nostra,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> et ne nos inducas in tentationem&lt;br/&gt;<br /> sed libera nos a malo.<br /> |<br /> Padre Nostro, che sei nei cieli,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Sia santificato il tuo nome.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Venga il tuo regno,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Sia fatta la tua volontà,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Come in cielo, così in terra.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Dacci oggi il nostro pane quotidiano,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> E rimetti a noi i nostri debiti&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Come noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> E non-ci indurre in tentazione,&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Ma liberaci dal male.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Standardization==<br /> {{See also|Limba Sarda Comuna}}<br /> Until 2001, there was not a unifying orthographic standard available for all the dialects of Sardinian, neither in the literary nor in the oral domain (one designed for the latter does not exist to this day).<br /> <br /> After the [[Middle Ages]], where a certain orthographic uniformity can be observed, the only steps to provide the language with a single standard, called &quot;illustrious Sardinian&quot;, were undertaken by such writers as Hieronimu Araolla, Ioan Mattheu Garipa and Matteo Madau, who had based their works on the model of medieval Sardinian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pittau|first=Massimo|title=Grammatica del Sardo Illustre|url=http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/sardoillustre.html |access-date=2021-04-18|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Pittau|first=Massimo|title=Grammatica del sardo illustre: con la messa cristiana in lingua sarda|publisher=Carlo Delfino editore|year=2005|isbn=978-88-7138-372-9|location=Sassari|language=Italian|oclc=238818951}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, attempts to formalise and spread this orthography would be hindered by the Iberian and later Savoyard authorities.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nel periodo giudicale si osserva una certa unitarietà del modo di scrivere il sardo, ma non-si ha notizia di alcuna regolazione: la sua ufficialità era implicita e data per scontata. Nel XVI e, poi, nel XVIII secolo, nei circoli umanisti e in quelli gesuitici, rispettivamente, si è osservato un tentativo di fornire una regolazione, ma tali tentativi furono non solo ostacolati ma anche repressi dalle autorità coloniali ispaniche e soprattutto sabaude.” {{cite book|first1=Paolo |last1=Caretti |first2=Monica |last2=Rosini |first3=Roberto |last3=Louvin |title=Regioni a statuto speciale e tutela della lingua|publisher=G. Giappichelli | location=Turin, Italy |year=2017|pages=75–76 |isbn=978-88-921-6380-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The dialectally fragmented nature of the language is such that it is popularly contended that Sardinian is divided into two or more groups, which have provided themselves with a series of traditional orthographies already, albeit with many changes over the time. While this belief is not grounded on linguistic considerations, it is however motivated by political and social reasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In addition to the orthographies commonly referred to as &quot;Logudorese&quot; and &quot;Campidanese&quot;, the Nuorese orthography, the Arborense one and even those restricted to individual towns were also developed, sometimes finding common ground with some general rules, such as those required by the Ozieri Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://premiozieri.it/index.php/premio-ozieri/antologia-multimediale/regole-ortografiche|title=Regole Ortografiche – Premio Ozieri di Letteratura Sarda|work=premiozieri.it|access-date=18 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is often the case, however, that speakers who are not commonly taught the Sardinian language and are thus literate only in Italian, for lack of a bilingual education, transcribe their local spelling following rules pertaining to the latter rather than the former.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Corongiu|first=Giuseppe|title=Il sardo: una lingua normale: manuale per chi non ne sa nulla, non conosce la linguistica e vuole saperne di più o cambiare idea|publisher=Condaghes|year=2013|isbn=978-88-7356-214-6|location=Cagliari|oclc=856863696}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> However, some attempts have been made to introduce a single orthographic form for administrative purposes over the recent decades; said form does not aim to refer to morphology and syntax, which is already fairly homogeneous,&lt;ref&gt;Bolognesi, Roberto (2013). ''Le identità linguistiche dei Sardi'', Condaghes, p. 41 (Le strutture linguistiche comuni del sardo. Sintassi, pp. 42–51; Morfologia, pp. 51–55)&lt;/ref&gt; but concerns itself primarily with spelling.<br /> <br /> To allow for an effective implementation of the provisions on the language, as per the regional law no. 26/1997 and the national law no. 482/1999, the Sardinian Autonomous Region arranged for a commission of experts to elaborate a standard capable of overcoming the hurdle posed by the dialectal differences and thereby providing a unified writing system. A first proposal (the LSU: ''Limba Sarda Unificada'', published on 28 February 2001) was tabled, which identified a model language of reference (based on the analysis of local varieties of Sardinian and on the selection of the most representative and compatible models) so as to guarantee the necessary characteristics of certainty, coherence, univocity, and supra-local diffusion. The people appointed for the task were [[Eduardo Blasco Ferrer]], Roberto Bolognesi, Diego Salvatore Corraine, Ignazio Delogu, Antonietta Dettori, Giulio Paulis, Massimo Pittau, Tonino Rubattu, Leonardo Sole, Heinz Jürgen Wolf, and Matteo Porru acting as the Committee's secretary. This study, although scientifically valid, has never been adopted at an institutional level: critics argued that it was an &quot;artificial&quot; system &quot;imposed&quot; on Sardinian speakers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Andrea Costale, Giovanni Sistu|year=2016|title=Surrounded by Water: Landscapes, Seascapes and Cityscapes of Sardinia|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|page=119}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Nevertheless, the LSU would act as a springboard for a subsequent drafting proposal, this time drawn by a new Committee composed of [[Giulio Angioni]], Roberto Bolognesi, Manlio Brigaglia, [[Michel Contini]], Diego Corraine, Giovanni Lupinu, Anna Oppo, Giulio Paulis, Maria Teresa Pinna Catte and Mario Puddu. The new project continued to be worked on, going by the name of LSC (''[[Limba Sarda Comuna]]''). The new experimental standard proposal, published in 2006, was characterised by taking the ''mesania'' (transitional) varieties as reference,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bolognesi|first=Roberto|date=13 June 2011|title=Finché la barca va…|url=https://bolognesu.wordpress.com/2011/06/13/finche-la-barca-va/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=Bolognesu: in sardu|language=sc}}&lt;/ref&gt; and welcoming elements of the spoken language so as to be perceived as a more &quot;natural&quot; mediation; it also ensured that the common orthography would be provided with the characteristics of over-dialectality and supra-municipality, while being open to integrating the phonetic peculiarities of the local variants.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Deliberazione n. 20/15 del 9.5.2005: Promozione e valorizzazione della cultura e della lingua della Sardegna. Indagine socio-linguistica sulla lingua sarda.|url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_45_20050513122932.pdf|publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite this, there was some criticism for this norm as well, both by those who proposed amendments to improve it,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Frias|first=Xavier|title=Proposte di Miglioramento dello Standard Sardo L.S.C.|url=https://www.academia.edu/5336226|website=Academia|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bolognesi|first=Roberto|date=23 June 2014|title=Sì alla lingua sarda standard, ma con questi emendamenti|url=https://www.vitobiolchini.it/2014/06/23/si-alla-lingua-sarda-standard-ma-con-questi-emendamenti-un-intervento-di-roberto-bolognesi/|access-date=14 November 2020|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by those who preferred to insist with the idea of dividing Sardinian into two macro-variants with their own separate orthographies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2009|title=Arrègulas po ortografia, fonètica, morfologia e fueddàriu de sa Norma Campidanesa de sa Lìngua Sarda|url=http://www.provincia.cagliari.it/ProvinciaCa/resources/cms/documents/arregulas.pdf|url-status=dead|language=sc, it|access-date=17 December 2017|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815074046/http://www.provincia.cagliari.it/ProvinciaCa/resources/cms/documents/arregulas.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Sardinian Regional Government, with the resolution of the Regional Council n. 16/14 of 18 April 2006 &quot;Limba Sarda Comuna. Adoption of the reference standards of an experimental nature for the written language output of the Regional Administration&quot;, has experimentally adopted the LSC as the official orthography for the acts and documents issued by the Region of Sardinia (even if, as per Article 8 of the national Law no. 482/99, only the text written in Italian has legal value), giving citizens the right to write to the Public Administration in their own variety and establishing the regional language desk ''Ufitziu de sa Limba Sarda''. The resolution does not aim to impose the guide and further notes that it is &quot;open to integrations&quot; and that &quot;all solutions are of equal linguistic value&quot;.<br /> <br /> In the following years, the Region has abided by the LSC standard in the translation of many documents and resolutions and in many other areas. In addition, the LSC standard has been adopted on a voluntary basis by many other institutions, schools and media, often in a complementary manner with orthographic norms closer to the local spelling. Regarding these uses, a percentage estimate was made, considering only the projects financed or co-financed by the Region for the diffusion of the Sardinian language in the municipal and supra-municipal language offices, for the teaching in schools and the media from 2007 to 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monitoraggio sull'utilizzo sperimentale della Limba Sarda Comuna 2007–2013 |website=SardegnaCultura |url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The monitoring, by the Sardinian Language and Culture Service of the Department of Public Education, was published on the website of the Sardinian Autonomous Region in April 2014. Regarding the school projects financed in 2013, for example, it appears that there was a clear preference, in schools, for the use of the LSC orthographic standard together with a local spelling (51%), compared to the exclusive use of the LSC (11%) or the exclusive use of a local spelling (33%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> On the other hand, regarding the editorial projects in Sardinian language in the regional media, financed by the Region in 2012, we find a greater presence of the LSC (which could derive from a reward of 2 points in the formation of the rankings to take funding, a reward that was not present in the notice for schools). According to those data, it appears that 35% of textual production in media projects was in LSC, 35% in LSC and in local spellings and 25% in local spellings only.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The local language offices, co-financed by the Regional Government, in 2012 used LSC in 50% of their writing, LSC together with local spelling for 9% and local spellings for 41%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> A recent research on the use of the LSC orthography in schools, carried out in the municipality of [[Orosei]], showed that the students of the local middle school had no problem using that standard despite the fact that the Sardinian they spoke was partly different. No pupil rejected it or considered it &quot;artificial&quot;, a thing that proved its validity as a didactic tool. The results were first presented in 2016 and published in an article in 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Gobbo|first1=Federico|last2=Vardeu|first2=Laura|year=2021|title=Which Sardinian for education?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fLgREAAAQBAJ&amp;q=sardinian+for+education%3F&amp;pg=PA221|journal=Contested Languages: The Hidden Multilingualism of Europe|volume=8|page=221|doi=10.1075/wlp.8.13gob|hdl=11245.1/47a7b22b-348a-4bfd-a0f9-180a78970858 |s2cid=234252106|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |first1=Federico|last1=Gobbo|last2=Vardeu|first2=Laura|date=12 May 2016|title=Which Sardinian for education?|url=https://www.slideshare.net/goberiko/which-sardinian-for-education|website=Slideshare}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Surnames, given names, and toponyms==<br /> {{Main article|Sardinian surnames}}<br /> From the Sardinian language stem both the historical [[:it:Prenomi sardi|Sardinian given names]], which the natives used to confer on each other until contemporary times, as well as most of the traditional surnames still common on the island. Sardinian place names have a very ancient history and, in some cases, have originated a significant debate about their origins.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinian Toponymy&quot;&gt;For the historical toponymy of ''Sardinia'', cf. Ong, Brenda Man Qing, and Francesco Perono Cacciafoco. (2022). Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms. ''Languages'', 7, 2, 131: 1–19, [https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/131 Paper], DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020131.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Languages|Italy}}<br /> * [[Help:IPA/Sardinian]]<br /> * [[Paleo-Sardinian language]]<br /> * [[Southern Romance languages|Southern Romance]]<br /> * Traditional writing forms of Sardinian: [[Logudorese dialect|Logudorese]], [[Campidanese dialect|Campidanese]]<br /> * Non-Sardinian languages spoken on Sardinia: [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]], [[Gallurese dialect|Gallurese]], [[Algherese]], [[Ligurian language (Romance)|Tabarchino]]<br /> * [[Sardinian surnames]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> ===Notes===<br /> {{notelist-lr}}<br /> {{reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> ===Citations===<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * Argiolas, Mario; Serra, Roberto. 2001. ''Limba lingua language: lingue locali, standardizzazione e identità in Sardegna nell'era della globalizzazione''. Cagliari: CUEC.<br /> * Baroncelli, Stefania; Caretti, Paolo; Rosini, Monica; Louvin, Roberto. 2017. ''Regioni a statuto speciale e tutela della lingua: Quale apporto per l'integrazione sociale e politica?''. Turin: Giappichelli.<br /> * Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. 2002. Linguistica sarda: Storia, metodi, problemi. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. 2010. ''Paleosardo: Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica''. Berlin: De Gruyter.<br /> * Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo; Koch, Peter; Marzo, Daniela. 2017. ''Manuale di linguistica sarda''. Berlin: De Gruyter.<br /> * Bolognesi, Roberto. 1998. ''The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian: A unitary account of a self-organizing structure''. Amsterdam: HIL.<br /> * Bolognesi, Roberto; Heeringa, Wilbert. 2005. ''Sardegna tra tante lingue: Il contatto linguistico in Sardegna dal Medioevo a oggi''. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Bolognesi, Roberto. 2013. ''Le identità linguistiche dei sardi''. Cagliari: Condaghes, 2013.<br /> * Brigaglia, Manlio. 1982. ''La Sardegna''. 1. ''La geografia, la storia, l'arte e la letteratura''. Cagliari: Edizioni Della Torre.<br /> * Brigaglia, Manlio. 1982. ''La Sardegna''. 2. ''La cultura popolare, l'economia, l'autonomia''. Cagliari: Edizioni Della Torre.<br /> * Cardia, Amos. 2004. ''Apedala dimòniu!''. Cagliari: I Sardi.<br /> * Cardia, Amos. 2006. ''S'italianu in Sardìnnia''. Ghilarza: Iskra.<br /> * Casula, Francesco. 2010. ''La Lingua sarda e l'insegnamento a scuola''. Quartu Sant'Elena: Alfa.<br /> * Casula, Francesco. 2011–2013. ''Letterature e civiltà della Sardegna''. 2 vols. Dolianova: Grafia del Parteolla. ISBN 978-88-96778-61-6.<br /> * Contarini, Silvia; Marras, Margherita; Pias, Giuliana. 2012. ''L'identità sarda del XXI secolo: Tra globale, locale e postcoloniale''. Nuoro: Il Maestrale.<br /> * [[Michel Contini|Contini, Michele]]. 1987. ''Etude de géographie phonétique et de phonétique instrumentale du sarde''. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso.<br /> * Corongiu, Giuseppe. 2013. ''Il sardo: Una lingua “normale”: Manuale per chi non ne sa nulla, non conosce la linguistica e vuole saperne di più o cambiare idea''. Cagliari: Condaghes. ISBN 978-88-7356-214-6. OCLC 856863696.<br /> * Corongiu, Giuseppe. 2020. ''A dies de oe. Annotos pro una limba sarda tzìvica e cuntemporànea''. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Farina, Luigi. 1987. ''Bocabolariu Sardu Nugoresu-Italianu''. Sassari: Gallizzi.<br /> * Hubschmid, Johannes. 1953. ''Sardische Studien: Das mediterrane Substrat des Sardischen, seine Beziehungen zum Berberischen und Baskischen sowie zum eurafrikanischen und hispano-kaukasischen Substrat der romanischen Sprachen.'' Bern: Francke.<br /> * Ingrassia, Giorgia; Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. 2009. ''Storia della lingua sarda''. Cagliari: CUEC.<br /> * Jones, Michael Allen. 1988. Sardinian. In Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel (eds.), ''The Romance languages'', 314–350. London: Routledge.<br /> * Jones, Michael Allen. 1993. ''Sardinian syntax''. London: Routledge.<br /> * Kamps, Bernd Sebastian; Lepori, Antoni. ''Sardisch für Mollis &amp; Müslis''. 1985. Wuppertal: Steinhäuser.<br /> * Loporcaro, Michele. 2015. Vowel length from Latin to Romance. Oxford University Press.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 1980. ''Vocabolario moderno sardo-italiano: 8400 vocaboli''. Cagliari: CUEC.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 1983. ''Zibaldone campidanese''. Cagliari: Castello.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 1987. ''Fueddàriu campidanesu de sinònimus e contràrius''. Cagliari: Castello.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 1988. ''Dizionario Italiano-Sardo (Campidanese)''. Cagliari: Castello.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 2001. ''Gramàtiga sarda po is campidanesus''. Quart Sant'Elena: C.R.<br /> * Lepori, Antonio. 2005. ''Stòria lestra de sa literadura sarda''. Quartu Sant'Elena: C.R.<br /> * Mameli, Francesco. 1998. ''Il logudorese e il gallurese''. Vilanova Monteleone: Soter.<br /> * Marci, Giuseppe. 2005. ''In presenza di tutte le lingue del mondo: Letterature sarda''. Cagliari: CUEC.<br /> * Marongiu, Maria Antonietta. 2019. Situazione sociolinguistica in Sardegna. In Corsale, Andrea; Sistu, Giovanni (eds.), ''Sardegna: Geografie di un'isola'', 195–214. Milan: Franco Angeli.<br /> * Maxia, Mauro. 2006. ''Lingua limba linga: Indagine sull'uso dei codici linguistici in tre comuni della Sardegna settentrionale''. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Maxia, Mauro. 2010. La situazione sociolinguistica nella Sardegna settentrionale. In ''Sa Diversidade de sas Limbas in europa, Itàlia, e Sardigna'', Atos de sa cunferèntzia regionale de sa limba sarda, Macumere, 28–30 Santandria 2008. Casteddu: Regione Autònoma de Sardigna.<br /> * Mensching, Guido. 1992. ''Einführung in die sardische Sprache''. Bonn: Romanistischer Verlag.<br /> * Mensching, Guido; Remberger, Eva-Maria. 2016. Sardinian. In Ledgeway, Adam &amp; Maiden, Martin (eds.), ''The Oxford guide to the Romance languages'', 270–291. Oxford University Press.<br /> * Mercurio, Giuseppe. 1997. S'Allega Baroniesa. La parlata Sardo-Baroniese: Fonetica, morfologia, sintassi. Milan: Ghedini.<br /> * Mongili, Alessandro. 2015. ''Topologie postcoloniali: Innovazione e modernizzazione in Sardegna''. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Mura, Riccardo; Virdis, Maurizio. 2015. ''Caratteri e strutture fonetiche, fonologiche e prosodiche della lingua sarda''. Cagliari: Condaghes.<br /> * Ong, Brenda Man Qing; Perono Cacciafoco, Francesco. 2022. Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms. ''Languages'', 7, 2, 131: 1–19, [https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/131 Paper], DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020131.<br /> * Paulis, Giulio. 1987. ''I nomi di luogo della Sardegna''. Sassari: Carlo Delfino.<br /> * Paulis, Giulio. 1992. ''I nomi popolari delle piante in Sardegna: Etimologia, storia, tradizioni''. Sassari: Delfino.<br /> * Pili, Marcello. 2004. ''Novelle lanuseine: poesie, storia, lingua, economia della Sardegna''. Ariccia: Legatoria del Sud.<br /> * Pira, Michelangelo. 1984. ''Sardegna tra due lingue''. Cagliari: Della Torre.<br /> * Pittau, Massimo. 1972. ''Grammatica del sardo-nuorese: Il più conservativo dei parlari neolatini''. Bologna: Pàtron.<br /> * Pittau, Massimo. 1991. ''Grammatica della lingua sarda: Varietà logudorese''. Sassari: Delfino.<br /> * Pittau, Massimo. 1997. ''I nomi di paesi città regioni monti fiumi della Sardegna''. Cagliari: Gasperini.<br /> * Pittau, Massimo. 2001. ''La lingua sardiana o dei protosardi''. Cagliari: Gasperini.<br /> * Pittau, Massimo. 2000–2003. ''Dizionario della lingua sarda: fraseologico ed etimologico''. 2 vols. Cagliari: Gasperini.<br /> * Porru, Vincenzo Raimondo. 1811. ''Saggio di grammatica sul dialetto sardo meridionale''. Cagliari: Reale Stamperia.<br /> * Porru, Vincenzo Raimondo. 1832. ''Nou dizionariu universali sardu-italianu''. Casteddu: Tipografia Arciobispali. <br /> * Rindler Schjerve, Rosita. 2007. Code-switching nel sardo: Un segno di disintegrazioni o ristrutturazione socio-linguistica?. In Iliesci, Maria; Siller, Heidi; Danler, Paul (eds.), ''Actes du XXVe Congrès International de Philologie et de Linguistique Romanes'' 7, 207–215. Berlin: De Gruyter.<br /> * Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1970. ''Le gascon: Études de philologie pyrénéenne''. 2nd ed. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.<br /> * Rubattu, Antonino. 2001–2004. ''Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna''. Sassari: Edes.<br /> * Spano, Giovanni. 1840. ''Ortografia sarda nazionale ossia grammatica della lingua logudorese paragonata all'italiana dal sacerd. professore Giovanni Spano''. Cagliari: Reale Stamperia.<br /> * Spano, Giovanni. 1851–1852. ''Vocabolario sardo-italiano e italiano-sardo coll'aggiunta dei proverbi sardi''. 2 vols. Cagliari: Tipografia Nazionale.<br /> * [[Shigeaki Sugeta|Sugeta, Shigeaki]]. 2000. ''Su bocabolariu sinotticu nugoresu-giapponesu-italianu: Sas 1500 paragulas fundamentales de sa limba sarda''. Cagliari: Della Torre.<br /> * [[Shigeaki Sugeta|Sugeta, Shigeaki]]. 2010. Cento tratti distintivi del sardo tra le lingue romanze: Una proposta. In Iliescu, Maria; Siller, Heidi; Danler, Paul (eds.), ''Actes du XXVe Congrès International de Philologie et de Linguistique Romanes'' 7, 217–227. Berlin: De Gruyter.<br /> * Tola, Salvatore. 2006. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414192419/http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2010011412221400006.pdf La letteratura in lingua sarda: Testi, autori, vicende]''. Cagliari: CUEC.<br /> * Tola, Salvatore. 2006. ''50 anni di premi letterari in lingua sarda''. Selargius: Domus de Janas. ISBN 88-88569-61-8. OCLC 77504100.<br /> * Virdis, Maurizio. 2019. ''La Sardegna e la sua lingua: Studi e saggi''. Milano: Franco Angeli.<br /> * [[Max Leopold Wagner|Wagner, Max Leopold]]. 1941. ''Historische Lautlehre des Sardinischen''. Halle (Saale): Niemayer.<br /> * [[Max Leopold Wagner|Wagner, Max Leopold]]. 1951. ''La lingua sarda: Storia, spirito e forma''. Berne: Francke.<br /> * [[Max Leopold Wagner|Wagner, Max Leopold]]. 1960–1964. ''Dizionario etimologico sardo''. 3 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.<br /> * Wolf, Heinz Jürgen. 1998. ''Toponomastica barbaricina: I nomi di luogo dei comuni di Fonni, Gavoi, Lodine, Mamoiada, Oliena, Ollolai, Olzai, Orgòsolo, Ovodda''. Nuoro: Insula.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Sister project links|auto=yes|iw=sc}}<br /> * [https://ditzionariu.nor-web.eu/en/ Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda – Online Sardinian Dictionary] (in Sardinian, Italian and English)<br /> * [http://www.sardegnacultura.it/cds/cros-lsc/ ''CROS'' – Curretore regionale ortogràficu sardu in lìnia] (Sardinian spell checker)<br /> * [https://www.apertium.org/index.eng.html?dir=ita-srd#translation ''Apertium'']. Automatic translation software from Italian and Catalan to Sardinian.<br /> * [http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_25_20060427093224.pdf Grammar of Limba Sarda Comuna (standardized form adopted at institutional level)]<br /> * [http://www.nativlang.com/sardinian-language/sardinian-basic-phrases.php The Sardinian language: Basic phrases &amp; pronunciation, Nativlang]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180315092058/https://www3.germanistik.uni-halle.de/prinz/sprachen/114.htm An extract in Sardinian from] ''[[The Little Prince]]'' (archived 15 March 2018)<br /> * [[:it:Prenomi sardi|List of Sardinian forenames]] (from it.wiki)<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190201151815/http://www.antoninurubattu.it/ Antoninu Rubattu's site]. In addition to vocabularies of each Sardinian variety of the language and non-Sardinian languages, the site provides the reader also with some basic grammar guides and etymology dictionaries as well.<br /> * [http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_srd The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Sardinian]<br /> * [http://www.filologiasarda.eu/les/index.php?sez=38 Lessico etimologico sardo]<br /> * [http://www.sardegnacultura.it/sar/index.html SardegnaCultura in sardu] – Sardinian version of the official cultural site from the Regional Sardinia administration.<br /> * [https://www.apertium.org/index.eng.html?dir=ita-srd#translation ''Apertium'']. Automatic translation software from Italian to Sardinian.<br /> * [http://www.lingrom.fu-berlin.de/sardu/ University of Berlin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310030009/http://www.lingrom.fu-berlin.de/sardu/ |date=10 March 2012 }} – Contains many links and other information about the language.<br /> * [[b:Sardinian|Grammar of Nuorese Sardinian – Wikibooks (English-incomplete)]]<br /> * [[:sc:Grammatica de su sardu|Grammar of Nuorese Sardinian – Sardinian Wikipedia (Sardinian-incomplete)]]<br /> * [http://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sardo Grammar of Nuorese Sardinian – Wikibooks (Italian-complete)]<br /> * [http://academiadesusardu.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/arregulas.pdf Arrègulas: Grammar of Campidanese Sardinian]<br /> * [http://sa-limba@uni-koeln.de A mailing list for Sardinian-speakers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824135041/http://sa-limba@uni-koeln.de/ |date=24 August 2020 }}<br /> * [http://www.acalisa.org Acadèmia campidanesa de sa lìngua sarda] (in Campidanese Sardinian)<br /> * [http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/index.php?xsl=648&amp;s=17&amp;v=9&amp;c=4460&amp;na=1&amp;n=24&amp;nodesc=1&amp;c1=Memorie+in+lingua+sarda&amp;idtipo=2&amp;xctl=1&amp;mtd=67 ''Memorie in lingua sarda'', Sardegna Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220100909/http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/index.php?xsl=648&amp;s=17&amp;v=9&amp;c=4460&amp;na=1&amp;n=24&amp;nodesc=1&amp;c1=Memorie+in+lingua+sarda&amp;idtipo=2&amp;xctl=1&amp;mtd=67 |date=20 February 2012 }}<br /> * Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation, [http://prosodia.upf.edu/iari/enquestes/sardinian/ittiri/index.html Sardinian from Ittiri] and [http://prosodia.upf.edu/iari/enquestes/sardinian/sinnai/index.html Sinnai]<br /> <br /> {{Languages of Italy}}<br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Romance languages}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sardinian Language}}<br /> [[Category:Sardinian language| ]]<br /> [[Category:Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Sardinian culture]]<br /> [[Category:Languages of Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Languages of Europe]]<br /> [[Category:Languages of Italy]]<br /> [[Category:Endangered Romance languages]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Dk1919_Franking&diff=1146732553 User talk:Dk1919 Franking 2023-03-26T16:58:37Z <p>L2212: /* Unu saludu */ new section</p> <hr /> <div>==Disambiguation link notification for January 17==<br /> <br /> An automated process has detected that when you recently edited [[Southern France]], you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page [[Northern France]]&lt;!-- ([//dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dablinks.py/Southern_France check to confirm]&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;[//dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py/Southern_France?client=notify fix with Dab solver])--&gt;. <br /> <br /> ([[User:DPL bot|Opt-out instructions]].) --[[User:DPL bot|DPL bot]] ([[User talk:DPL bot|talk]]) 06:17, 17 January 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Thank you !! ==<br /> <br /> Thank you very much for correcting my mistake.<br /> I mistakenly edit this English page when I translate this page into Japanese. —[[User:高梨佐渡守勝清|高梨佐渡守勝清]] ([[User talk:高梨佐渡守勝清|talk]]) 11:54, 20 January 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Minor question ==<br /> <br /> Could I ask for the rationale behind [[Special:diff/1011163253|this edit]]? Why does Portuguese deserve a link more than the other two? Why did you remove the reference to &quot;standard&quot; Italian when this is common practice when talking about the language because Italian dialects are so divergent from the standard variety, and even the currently prestige Northern Italian standard has only open mid vowels? [[User:Brutal Russian|Brutal Russian]] ([[User talk:Brutal Russian|talk]]) 17:14, 9 March 2021 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ArbCom 2021 Elections voter message ==<br /> <br /> &lt;table class=&quot;messagebox &quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: ivory; padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em;&quot;&gt;[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Hello! Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2021|2021 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on {{#time:l, j F Y|{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2021|end}}-1 day}}. 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If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. &lt;small&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:33, 23 November 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;<br /> &lt;/table&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2021/Coordination/MM/04&amp;oldid=1056563273 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Sardinia physical appearance ==<br /> <br /> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5487854/ <br /> <br /> I think it needs to be clarified what “intermediate” skin on hiserplex prediction actually is and that it also should be clarified that the other values affect the phenotype, for example “intermediate “ with a second highest value of pale would be even lighter, this link explains that “intermediate “ is actually a type of light skin and the most common one today in modern Europeans still, light skin that tans well is considered “intermediate “ on hiserplex, look at the supplement files of the study from 2018 on the hunter gatherers like cheddar man and louchbour, it also explains this same fact [[User:Yogibear1133|Yogibear1133]] ([[User talk:Yogibear1133|talk]]) 08:04, 7 January 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Pisano ==<br /> <br /> ciao, scrivo in italiano perché il mio inglese è un po' così :) . Il cognome Pisano dovrebbe essere sardo tanto quanto Pisanu &quot;Con la forma Pisano è citato spesso negli atti dei Parlamenti del Regno di Sardegna in relazione ad avvocati, notai e religiosi.&quot; ( cerca l'articolo sul cognome Pisanu/Pisano di Mauro Maxia sulla nuova Sardegna). Infatti è anche più diffuso di Pisanu in Sardegna. Esiste anche la variante italiana identica ma non è legata a quella sarda.ciao [[User:Xoil|Xóil]] ([[User talk:Xoil|talk]]) 13:55, 29 March 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> ==Disambiguation link notification for April 7==<br /> <br /> An automated process has detected that when you recently edited [[Sardinian language]], you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page [[Uras]]&lt;!-- ([//dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dablinks.py/Sardinian_language check to confirm]&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;[//dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py/Sardinian_language?client=notify fix with Dab solver])--&gt;. <br /> <br /> ([[User:DPL bot|Opt-out instructions]].) --[[User:DPL bot|DPL bot]] ([[User talk:DPL bot|talk]]) 06:06, 7 April 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == Kingdom of Sardinia ==<br /> <br /> ciao, nella pagina di discussione di [[Kingdom of Sardinia]] stanno discutendo di rinominare la voce nel fantomatico &quot;Piedmont-Sardinia&quot;, nonostante esista già una voce sugli stati sabaudi ([[Savoyard state]]). Ho provato a spiegargli che il regno di Sardegna fino al 1847 comprendeva solo la Sardegna, citando anche fonti autorevoli (tra cui il dizionario Angius/Casalis che dice chiaramente che il regno coincide con l'isola con capitale Cagliari), ma vengo ignorato completamente. Se la questione ti interessa, visto che il tuo inglese è decisamente migliore del mio, potresti scrivere una breve risposta ai soliti utenti (piemontesi?) che cercano di sminuire la storia della Sardegna? ciao ;) [[User:Xoil|Xóil]] ([[User talk:Xoil|talk]]) 06:26, 5 November 2022 (UTC)<br /> <br /> == ArbCom 2022 Elections voter message ==<br /> <br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox &quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: ivory; padding: 0.5em; display: flex; align-items: center; &quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox-image&quot; style=&quot;padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em; flex: 1 0 40px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]&lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;ivmbox-text&quot;&gt;<br /> Hello! Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2022|2022 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on {{#time:l, j F Y|{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2022|end}}-1 day}}. 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The [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Policy|arbitration policy]] describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.<br /> <br /> If you wish to participate in the 2022 election, please review [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2022/Candidates|the candidates]] and submit your choices on the '''[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2022|poll}}|voting page]]'''. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. &lt;small&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:11, 29 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2022/Coordination/MM/04&amp;oldid=1124425184 --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Unu saludu ==<br /> <br /> Salude Dk1919, mi dispraghet meda chi apas detzisu de lassare Wikipedia de su totu, ca in sos annos as fatu a beru unu traballu de importu mannu e si no esseret istadu pro tene sas pàginas dedicadas a sa cultura, a sa limba e a s'istòria nostra diant èssere istadas diferentes meda. E sa matessi cosa pro sc.wiki. Milli gràtzias pro totu. Ma cumprendo chi su tempus siat pagu, fintzas deo intre su traballu e sas àteras cosas chi sigo so tenende prus dificultades a l'istare in fatu comente a prima (mescamente a sas discussiones, a es. cussa pro sa cale t'aia mandadu sa mail, chi diat bòlere galu sighida ma como non bi resesso). In cada manera si boles lassare su ruolu de amministradore lu depes pedire in sa pàgina apòsita de sa Meta-wiki, ca si nono l'as a sighire a abarrare pro duos annos dae s'ùrtima modìfica in sc.wiki (mi paret chi Marzedu apat pèrdidu su ruolu suo gasi). Ispero chi as a colare su matessi, una borta cada tantu, a su nessi giustu pro non pèrdere de su totu sos cuntatos, ma in casu contràriu ti dao tantos saludos e augùrios mannos pro totu! Adiosu, e un'abbratzu mannu fintzas a tie! [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 16:58, 26 March 2023 (UTC)</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardinia&diff=1143750075 Sardinia 2023-03-09T17:17:42Z <p>L2212: Undid revision 1142916501 by 151.19.241.223 (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Island in the Mediterranean and region of Italy}}<br /> {{about|the region of Italy}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Cleanup lang|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> &lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;| official_name = Sardinia<br /> {{collapsible list<br /> |titlestyle = background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:9pt;<br /> |liststyle = text-align:center;<br /> |title = Other native names<br /> <br /> |1= {{native name|it|Sardegna}}<br /> |2 = {{native name|sc|Sardigna}} <br /> |3 = {{native name|sdn|Saldigna}}<br /> |4 = {{native name|ca|Sardenya}}<br /> |5 = {{native name|sdc|Sardhigna}}<br /> }}<br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | settlement_type = [[Autonomous regions with special statute|Autonomous region]]<br /> | short_description = Autonomous region of Italy<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = The island of Sardinia as seen from the International Space Station<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_flag = Flag of Sardinia.svg<br /> | flag_alt = The flag of Sardinia, shows a Saint George's Cross on a white field, surrounded by four black heads, known as the Moors<br /> | image_shield = Sardegna-Stemma.svg<br /> | shield_size = 60px<br /> | shield_alt = Coat of arms of Sardinia, showing the same pattern as the flag<br /> | image_blank_emblem = <br /> | blank_emblem_size = <br /> | blank_emblem_type = <br /> | blank_emblem_alt = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | motto = <br /> | anthem = {{native phrase|sc|&quot;[[Su patriotu sardu a sos feudatarios]]&quot;|italics=off}}&lt;br /&gt;({{Lang-en|&quot;The Sardinian Patriot to the Lords&quot;}})&lt;br&gt;{{center|[[File:Anthem of Sardegna - Su patriotu sardu a sos feudatarios.wav]]}}<br /> | image_map = {{Switcher<br /> | [[File:Sardinia in Italy.svg|250px]] | Sardinia within Italy<br /> | [[File:E.U-Sardinia.png|250px]] | Location of Sardinia in Europe (green and dark grey) and Italy (green)<br /> | [[File:Sardegna, Italy.jpg|250px]] | The island of Sardinia as seen from the International Space Station<br /> }}<br /> | mapsize = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = <br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_mapsize = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|40|00|N|09|00|E|scale:2500000_source:GNS|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coor_pinpoint = <br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[Italy]]<br /> | established_title = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | seat_type = Capital<br /> | seat = [[Cagliari]]<br /> | government_footnotes = <br /> | government_type = [[Regional Council of Sardinia|''Consiglio Regionale'']]<br /> | leader_party = [[Sardinian Action Party|Psd'Az]]<br /> | leader_title = [[List of presidents of Sardinia|President]]<br /> | leader_name = [[Christian Solinas]]<br /> | leader_title1 = <br /> | leader_name1 = <br /> | total_type = <br /> | unit_pref = <br /> | area_magnitude = <br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 24,090<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_max_m = <br /> | elevation_min_m = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_total = {{decrease}} 1,628,384<br /> | population_note = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2020gen/query.php?lingua=ita&amp;Rip=S5&amp;Reg=R20&amp;Pro=P000&amp;Com=&amp;submit=Tavola|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|website=demo.istat.it}}{{Dead link|date=June 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_as_of = 2020<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonyms = {{Lang-en|Sardinian or Sard}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-it|Sardo}} (man)&lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-it|Sarda}} (woman)&lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-sc|Sardu}} (man)&lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-sc|Sarda}} (woman)&lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-ca|Sard}} (man) &lt;br /&gt;{{Lang-ca|Sarda}} (woman)<br /> | population_blank1_title = Languages<br /> | population_blank1 = [[Italian language|Italian]]<br /> | population_blank2_title = Minority languages<br /> | population_blank2 = [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sassarese language|Sassarese]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Gallurese language|Gallurese]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] ([[Tabarchino]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Catalan language|Catalan]] ([[Algherese dialect|Algherese]])<br /> | demographics_type1 = Citizenship<br /> | demographics1_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/str2018/index.html|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|publisher=Demo.istat.it|access-date=26 July 2019|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142909/http://www.demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Italian<br /> | demographics1_info1 = 97%<br /> | demographics1_title2 = <br /> | demographics1_info2 = <br /> | demographics1_title3 = <br /> | demographics1_info3 = <br /> | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +1<br /> | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]<br /> | utc_offset1_DST = +2<br /> | postal_code_type = <br /> | postal_code = <br /> | area_code_type = [[ISO 3166 code]]<br /> | area_code = IT-88<br /> | blank_name_sec1 = [[List of Italian regions by GDP|GDP (nominal)]]<br /> | blank_info_sec1 = €34.9 billion (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;GDP&quot; /&gt;<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of Italian regions by GDP|GDP per capita]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = €21,200 (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;GDP&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 |title=Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018 |publisher=ec.europa.eu |access-date=1 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021)<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = 0.871&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2023-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of Italian regions by Human Development Index|16th of 21]]<br /> | blank_name_sec2 = [[First-level NUTS of the European Union#Italy|NUTS Region]]<br /> | blank_info_sec2 = ITG<br /> | website = {{official URL}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[File:Sardinia satellite.jpg|thumb|280px|Sardinia]]<br /> <br /> '''Sardinia''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɑr|ˈ|d|ɪ|n|i|ə}} {{respell|sar|DIN|ee|ə}}; {{lang-it|Sardegna|label=[[Italian language|Italian]]}}, {{IPA-it|sarˈdeɲɲa|}}; {{lang-sc|Sardigna}}, {{IPA-srd|saɾˈdiɲːa|}}&lt;ref&gt;Depending on the specific locale, there also exist dialectal varieties in the [[Sardinian language]], such as {{lang|sc|Sardìnnia}}{{IPA-srd|saɾˈdinːja|}}, ''Saldigna'', ''Sardíngia'', ''Sardinna'', ''Sardinza''.&lt;/ref&gt;){{efn|In other languages: [[Corsican language|Corsican]] and [[Tabarchino]] {{lang-sdc|Sardhigna}}; {{lang-sdn|Saldigna}}; {{lang-ca|Sardenya|label=[[Algherese dialect|Algherese]] and [[Catalan language|Catalan]]}}.}} is the [[Mediterranean islands#By area|second-largest]] island in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], after [[Sicily]], and one of the [[Regions of Italy|20 regions]] of [[Italy]]. It is located west of the [[Italian Peninsula]], north of [[Tunisia]] and immediately south of the French island of [[Corsica]].<br /> <br /> It is one of the five Italian regions with some degree of [[Autonomous administrative division|domestic autonomy]] being granted by a [[Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute|special statute]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/regione/statuto/|title=Statuto - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its official name, '''Autonomous Region of Sardinia''', is bilingual in [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]: {{lang|it|Regione Autonoma della Sardegna}} / {{lang|sc|Regione Autònoma de Sardigna}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_73_20120703172407.pdf|title=Delibera della Giunta regionale del 26 giugno 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is divided into four [[provinces of Italy|provinces]] and a [[Metropolitan cities of Italy|metropolitan city]]. The capital of the region of Sardinia — and its largest city — is [[Cagliari]].<br /> <br /> Sardinia's indigenous language and [[Algherese dialect|Algherese]] [[Catalan language|Catalan]] are referred to by both the regional and national law as two of Italy's twelve officially recognized [[Linguistic minority|linguistic minorities]],&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/99482l.htm |title=Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche|publisher=Italian Parliament|website=parlamento.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; albeit [[Endangered language|gravely endangered]], while the regional law provides some measures to recognize and protect the aforementioned as well as the island's other minority languages (the [[Corsican language|Corsican]]-influenced [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] and [[Gallurese language|Gallurese]], and finally [[Tabarchino|Tabarchino Ligurian]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&amp;c=72&amp;s=1&amp;file=1997026|title=Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26 - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/2604?s=374982&amp;v=2&amp;c=93175&amp;t=1&amp;anno=|title=Legge Regionale 3 Luglio 2018, n. 22|publisher=Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Owing to the variety of Sardinia's [[ecosystems]], which include mountains,&lt;ref&gt;Ignazio Camarda, ''Montagne di Sardegna'', pp. 11, 75&lt;/ref&gt; woods, plains, stretches of largely uninhabited territory, streams, rocky coasts, and long sandy beaches, Sardinia has been metaphorically described as a micro-continent.&lt;ref&gt;Marcello Serra, ''Sardegna, quasi un continente'', Cagliari,1958&lt;/ref&gt; In the modern era, many travelers and writers have extolled the beauty of its long-untouched landscapes, which retain vestiges of the [[Nuragic civilization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first= Marcello|last= Serra|url= http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/index.php?xsl=626&amp;id=66832|title= Sardegna quasi un continente|language=it |website= sardegnadigitallibrary.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Etymology ==<br /> The name Sardinia has pre-Latin roots. It comes from the pre-Roman [[ethnonym]] *''s(a)rd-'', later [[Latinisation of names|romanised]] as {{lang|la|sardus}} (feminine {{lang|la|sarda}}). It makes its first appearance on the [[Nora Stone]], where the word ''ŠRDN'', or *''Šardana'', testifies to the name's existence when the [[Phoenicia]]n merchants first arrived.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archeologianuragica.blogspot.com/2010/08/sul-nome-sardigna.html|title=Archeologia Nuragica: Sul nome Sardigna|first=Archeologia|last=Nuragica|date=9 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'', one of [[Plato]]'s dialogues, Sardinia (referred to by most [[Ancient Greek literature|ancient Greek]] authors as {{transl|grc|Sardṓ}}, {{lang|grc|Σαρδώ}}) and [[Sardinian people|its people]] as well might have been named after a legendary woman called Sardṓ ({{lang|grc|Σαρδώ}}), born in [[Sardis]] ([[wikt:Σάρδεις|Σάρδεις]]), capital of the ancient Kingdom of [[Lydia]].&lt;ref&gt;''Platonis dialogi, scholia in Timaeum'' (edit. C. F. Hermann, Lipsia 1877), 25 B, pag. 368&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. Pittau, ''La Lingua dei Sardi Nuragici e degli Etruschi'', Sassari 1981, pag. 57&lt;/ref&gt; There has also been speculation that identifies the ancient [[Nuragic civilization|Nuragic]] Sards with the [[Sherden]], one of the [[Sea Peoples]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/sardi_(Dizionario-di-Storia)|title=sardi in &quot;Dizionario di Storia&quot;|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/sardi_res-c8fc02e8-8bb6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)|title=SARDI in &quot;Enciclopedia Italiana&quot;|website=www.treccani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/nuovo-studio-dellarcheologo-ugas-e-certo-i-nuragici-erano-gli-shardana/|title=ARCHIVIO. Nuovo studio dell'archeologo Ugas: &quot;È certo, i nuragici erano gli Shardana&quot;|date=3 February 2017|website=Sardiniapost.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapoint.it/5085.html|title=SP INTERVISTA&gt;GIOVANNI UGAS: SHARDANA|website=www.sardiniapoint.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/culture/la-certezza-degli-accademici-egiziani-gli-shardana-erano-i-nuragici-sardi/|title=La certezza degli accademici egiziani: &quot;Gli shardana erano i nuragici sardi&quot;|publisher=SardiniaPost|date=25 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is suggested that the name had a religious connotation from its use also as the adjective for the ancient Sardinian mythological hero-god [[Sardus|Sardus Pater]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aristeo.org/sardegnaemiti/personaggi/sardo.html|title=Personaggi - Sardo|website=www.aristeo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;Sardinian Father&quot;; a common explanation that the term means &quot;Father of the Sardinians&quot; is incorrect, as that would be &quot;Sardorum Pater&quot;), as well as being the stem of the adjective &quot;[[Sardonicism|sardonic]]&quot;.<br /> <br /> In [[classical antiquity]], Sardinia was called a number of names besides ''Sardṓ'' ({{lang|grc|Σαρδώ}}) or ''Sardinia'', like {{lang|la|Ichnusa}} (the Latinised form of the Greek {{lang|grc|Ἰχνοῦσα}}),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DS%3Aentry+group%3D5%3Aentry%3Dsardinia-geo Sardinia]&quot; in W. Smith, ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography]]''&lt;/ref&gt; {{transl|grc|Sandaliotis}} ({{lang|grc|Σανδαλιῶτις}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Hesychius of Miletus|Hesychius]]: Σανδαλιῶτις; ἡ Σαρδὼ πάλαι. (&quot;Sandaliotis; [this is the name by which] Sardinia used to be called in ancient times&quot;.)&lt;/ref&gt;) and {{transl|grc|Argyrophleps}} ({{lang|grc|Αργυρόφλεψ}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardinian Toponymy&quot;&gt;For the historical toponymy of ''Sardinia'', cf. Ong, Brenda Man Qing, and Francesco Perono Cacciafoco. (2022). Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms. ''Languages'', 7, 2, 131: 1-19, [https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/131 Paper], DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020131.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> [[File:Corsica_from_Sardinia.jpg|thumb|Strait of Bonifacio. The southern coast of Corsica can be seen from [[Santa Teresa Gallura]].]]<br /> [[File:Cala Goloritzé 3.JPG|thumb|[[Cala Goloritzé]], [[Baunei]]]]<br /> [[File:Gusana.jpg|thumb|left|upright|View of [[Gennargentu]], the highest massif of Sardinia]]<br /> [[File:Altimetria Sardegna.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|left|A proportionate graph of Sardinian topography: 13.6% of the island is mountainous, 18.5% is flat, and 67.9% is hilly.]]<br /> Sardinia is the second-largest island in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] (after [[Sicily]] and before [[Cyprus]]), with an area of {{cvt|24100|km2|0|abbr=out}}. It is situated between 38° 51' and 41° 18' latitude north (respectively Isola del Toro and Isola La Presa) and 8° 8' and 9° 50' east longitude (respectively Capo dell'[[Argentiera]] and Capo Comino). To the west of Sardinia is the [[Sea of Sardinia]], a unit of the Mediterranean Sea; to Sardinia's east is the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]], which is also an element of the Mediterranean Sea.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia| first= C. Michael| last= Hogan| year= 2011| url= http://www.eoearth.org/article/Balearic_Sea?topic=49523 |title= Balearic Sea| encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Earth| editor1-first= P. | editor1-last= Saundry |editor2-first= C. J. |editor2-last= Cleveland| publisher= National Council for Science and the Environment| place= Washington DC| via= eoearth.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Sardegna - Lago Omodeo.JPG|thumb|[[Lake Omodeo]], the largest reservoir in Sardinia and in Italy]]<br /> <br /> The nearest land masses are (clockwise from north) the island of [[Corsica]], the [[Italian Peninsula]], [[Sicily]], [[Tunisia]], the [[Balearic Islands]], and [[Provence]]. The [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] portion of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] is directly to the east of Sardinia between the Sardinian east coast and the west coast of the Italian mainland peninsula. The [[Strait of Bonifacio]] is directly north of Sardinia and separates Sardinia from the French island of [[Corsica]].<br /> <br /> The coasts of Sardinia are {{cvt|1849|km|0}} long. They are generally high and rocky, with long, relatively straight stretches of coastline, many outstanding headlands, a few wide, deep bays, [[ria]]s, many inlets and with various smaller islands off the coast.<br /> <br /> The island has an ancient geoformation and, unlike Sicily and mainland Italy, is not earthquake-prone. Its rocks date in fact from the [[Palaeozoic Era]] (up to 500 million years old). Due to long erosion processes, the island's highlands, formed of granite, [[schist]], [[trachyte]], [[basalt]] (called ''jaras'' or ''gollei''), [[sandstone]] and [[Dolomite (mineral)|dolomite]] limestone (called ''tonneri'' or 'heels'), average at between {{cvt|300|to|1000|m|0|abbr=off}}. The highest peak is [[Punta La Marmora]] ({{Lang|sc|Perdas Carpìas}} in Sardinian language) ({{cvt|1834|m|0|abbr=on}}), part of the [[Gennargentu]] Ranges in the centre of the island. Other mountain chains are [[Monte Limbara]] ({{cvt|1362|m|0}}) in the northeast, the [[Monte Rasu|Chain of Marghine and Goceano]] ({{cvt|1259|m|0}}) running crosswise for {{cvt|40|km}} towards the north, the [[Monte Albo]] ({{cvt|1057|m|0}}), the Sette Fratelli Range in the southeast, and the [[Sulcis Mountains]] and the [[Monte Linas]] ({{cvt|1236|m|0|abbr=on}}). The island's ranges and plateaux are separated by wide alluvial valleys and flatlands, the main ones being the [[Campidano]] in the southwest between [[Oristano]] and [[Cagliari]] and the [[Nurra]] in the northwest.<br /> <br /> Sardinia has few major rivers, the largest being the [[Tirso (river)|Tirso]], {{cvt|151|km}} long, which flows into the [[Sea of Sardinia]], the [[Coghinas]] ({{cvt|115|km}}) and the [[Flumendosa]] ({{cvt|127|km}}). There are 54 [[artificial lakes]] and dams that supply water and electricity. The main ones are [[Lake Omodeo]] and [[Lake Coghinas]]. The only natural freshwater lake is [[Lago di Baratz]]. A number of large, shallow, salt-water lagoons and pools are located along the coastline.<br /> <br /> === Climate ===<br /> [[File:Sardegna precipitazioni.svg|thumb|upright|left|Sardinia average rainfalls]]<br /> <br /> The climate of the island is variable from area to area, due to several factors including the extension in [[latitude]] and the [[elevation]]. It can be classified in two different macrobioclimates (Mediterranean pluviseasonal oceanic and Temperate oceanic), one macrobioclimatic variant (Submediterranean), and four classes of continentality (from weak semihyperoceanic to weak semicontinental), eight thermotypic horizons (from lower thermomediterranean to upper supratemperate), and seven ombrotypic horizons (from lower dry to lower hyperhumid), resulting in a combination of 43 different isobioclimates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| url= https://figshare.com/articles/Bioclimate_map_of_Sardinia_Italy_/1263959|title=Bioclimate map of Sardinia (Italy)| journal= Figshare| first1= Emmanuele| last1= Farris| first2= Rossella |last2= Filigheddu| first3= Andrea |last3= Motroni |first4= Michele |last4= Fiori |first5= Leonardo |last5= Rosati |first6= Simona |last6= Canu| display-authors= 3|date=23 October 2015 |via= figshare.com |doi= 10.6084/m9.figshare.1263959.v5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During the year there is a major concentration of rainfall in the winter and autumn, some heavy showers in the spring and snowfalls in the highlands. The average temperature is between {{cvt|11|to|17|C|F|abbr=on}}, with mild winters and warm summers on the coasts ({{cvt|9|to|11|C|F}} in January, {{cvt|23|to|26|C|F}} in July), and cold winters and cool summers on the mountains ({{cvt|-2|to|4|C|F}} in January, {{cvt|16|to|20|C|F}} in July).<br /> <br /> Rainfall has a Mediterranean distribution all over the island, with almost totally rainless summers and wet autumns, winters and springs. However, in summer, the rare rainfalls can be characterized by short but severe [[thunderstorm]]s, which can cause [[flash flood]]s. The climate is also heavily influenced by the vicinity of the [[Gulf of Genoa]] (barometric low) and the relative proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. Low pressures in autumn can generate the formation of the so-called ''Medicanes'', extratropical cyclones which affect the Mediterranean basin. In 2013, the island was hit by several cyclones, included the [[Cyclone Cleopatra]], which dumped {{cvt|450|mm}} of rainfall within an hour and a half.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url= http://www.earthweek.com/2013/ew131122/ew131122c.html | title= Cyclone Cleopatra Submerges Parts of Sardinia| website= earthweek.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinia being relatively large and hilly, weather is not uniform; in particular the East is drier, but paradoxically it suffers the worst rainstorms: in autumn 2009, it rained more than {{cvt|200|mm|1|abbr=on}} in a single day in Siniscola, and 19 November 2013, locations in Sardinia were reported to have received more than {{cvt|431|mm}} within two hours. The western coast has a higher distribution of rainfalls even for modest elevations (for instance Iglesias, elevation {{cvt|200|m|0|abbr=on}}, average annual precipitation {{cvt|815|mm|1|abbr=on}}). The driest part of the island is the coast of Cagliari gulf, with less than {{cvt|450|mm|1|abbr=on}} per year, the minimum is at Capo Carbonara at the extreme south-east of the island {{cvt|381|mm|1|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegna-clima.it/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=81&amp;Itemid=78 |title= Località più secche| work=Sardegna Clima Onlus| language= it}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the wettest is the top of the [[Gennargentu]] mountain with almost {{cvt|1500|mm|1}} per year. The average for the entire island is about {{cvt|800|mm|1|abbr=on}} per year, which is more than enough for the needs of the population and vegetation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.paradisola.it/varie/clima.asp|title=Il clima della Sardegna| last= Corraine |first=Domenico| website= paradisola.it | language= it }}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Mistral (wind)|Mistral]] from the northwest is the dominant wind on and off throughout the year, though it is most prevalent in winter and spring. It can blow quite strongly, but it is usually dry and cool.<br /> {{Weather box<br /> |location = [[Cagliari]], altitude {{cvt|4|m}}<br /> |metric first = yes<br /> |single line = yes<br /> |Jan high C = 14.3<br /> |Feb high C = 14.8<br /> |Mar high C = 16.5<br /> |Apr high C = 18.6<br /> |May high C = 22.9<br /> |Jun high C = 27.3<br /> |Jul high C = 30.4<br /> |Aug high C = 30.8<br /> |Sep high C = 27.4<br /> |Oct high C = 23.1<br /> |Nov high C = 18.3<br /> |Dec high C = 15.4<br /> |year high C = 21.7<br /> |Jan mean C = 9.9<br /> |Feb mean C = 10.3<br /> |Mar mean C = 11.8<br /> |Apr mean C = 13.7<br /> |May mean C = 17.7<br /> |Jun mean C = 21.7<br /> |Jul mean C = 24.7<br /> |Aug mean C = 25.2<br /> |Sep mean C = 22.3<br /> |Oct mean C = 18.4<br /> |Nov mean C = 13.8<br /> |Dec mean C = 11.0<br /> |year mean C = 16.8<br /> |Jan low C = 5.5<br /> |Feb low C = 5.8<br /> |Mar low C = 7.1<br /> |Apr low C = 8.9<br /> |May low C = 12.4<br /> |Jun low C = 16.2<br /> |Jul low C = 18.9<br /> |Aug low C = 19.6<br /> |Sep low C = 17.1<br /> |Oct low C = 13.7<br /> |Nov low C = 9.3<br /> |Dec low C = 6.6<br /> |year low C = 11.8<br /> |rain colour = green<br /> |Jan rain mm = 49.7<br /> |Feb rain mm = 53.3<br /> |Mar rain mm = 40.4<br /> |Apr rain mm = 39.7<br /> |May rain mm = 26.1<br /> |Jun rain mm = 11.9<br /> |Jul rain mm = 4.1<br /> |Aug rain mm = 7.5<br /> |Sep rain mm = 34.9<br /> |Oct rain mm = 52.6<br /> |Nov rain mm = 58.4<br /> |Dec rain mm = 48.9<br /> |year rain mm = 427.5<br /> |Jan rain days = 6.8<br /> |Feb rain days = 6.8<br /> |Mar rain days = 6.8<br /> |Apr rain days = 7.0<br /> |May rain days = 4.4<br /> |Jun rain days = 2.1<br /> |Jul rain days = 0.8<br /> |Aug rain days = 1.3<br /> |Sep rain days = 4.3<br /> |Oct rain days = 6.5<br /> |Nov rain days = 7.4<br /> |Dec rain days = 7.4<br /> |year rain days = 61.6<br /> |unit rain days = 1.0 mm<br /> |Jan sun = 136.4<br /> |Feb sun = 139.2<br /> |Mar sun = 186.0<br /> |Apr sun = 213.0<br /> |May sun = 269.7<br /> |Jun sun = 288.0<br /> |Jul sun = 334.8<br /> |Aug sun = 310.0<br /> |Sep sun = 246.0<br /> |Oct sun = 198.4<br /> |Nov sun = 147.0<br /> |Dec sun = 127.1<br /> |year sun = 2595.6<br /> |source 1 = [[Servizio Meteorologico]],&lt;ref name=ServizioMeteorologico&gt;{{cite web| url= http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(560)Cagliari.pdf |title= Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Cagliari-Elmas| work= Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 |publisher= Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare| via= meteoam.it| language= it}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hong Kong Observatory]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url= http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/iy_al/cagliari_e.htm |title= Climatological Information for Cagliari, Italy| publisher= Hong Kong Observatory| website= weather.gov.hk| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191025200727/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/iy_al/cagliari_e.htm | archive-date= 25 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;for data of sunshine hours&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |date = April 2012}}<br /> <br /> {{Weather box<br /> |location = [[Fonni]], altitude 1029 m<br /> |metric first = yes<br /> |single line = yes<br /> |Jan high C = 6.6<br /> |Feb high C = 6.9<br /> |Mar high C = 8.9<br /> |Apr high C = 11.5<br /> |May high C = 16.3<br /> |Jun high C = 21.2<br /> |Jul high C = 25.8<br /> |Aug high C = 25.5<br /> |Sep high C = 21.7<br /> |Oct high C = 16.4<br /> |Nov high C = 10.9<br /> |Dec high C = 8.1<br /> |year high C = 15.0<br /> |Jan mean C = 4.1<br /> |Feb mean C = 4.1<br /> |Mar mean C = 5.7<br /> |Apr mean C = 8.1<br /> |May mean C = 12.4<br /> |Jun mean C = 16.9<br /> |Jul mean C = 21.1<br /> |Aug mean C = 20.9<br /> |Sep mean C = 17.7<br /> |Oct mean C = 13.1<br /> |Nov mean C = 8.2<br /> |Dec mean C = 5.5<br /> |year mean C = 11.5<br /> |Jan low C = 1.5<br /> |Feb low C = 1.2<br /> |Mar low C = 2.5<br /> |Apr low C = 4.6<br /> |May low C = 8.5<br /> |Jun low C = 12.6<br /> |Jul low C = 16.4<br /> |Aug low C = 16.3<br /> |Sep low C = 13.7<br /> |Oct low C = 9.7<br /> |Nov low C = 5.4<br /> |Dec low C = 2.8<br /> |year low C = 7.9<br /> |rain colour = green<br /> |Jan rain mm = 97<br /> |Feb rain mm = 118<br /> |Mar rain mm = 110<br /> |Apr rain mm = 88<br /> |May rain mm = 73<br /> |Jun rain mm = 33<br /> |Jul rain mm = 11<br /> |Aug rain mm = 18<br /> |Sep rain mm = 40<br /> |Oct rain mm = 93<br /> |Nov rain mm = 107<br /> |Dec rain mm = 131<br /> |year rain mm = 919<br /> |Jan rain days = 9.9<br /> |Feb rain days = 10.0<br /> |Mar rain days = 9.4<br /> |Apr rain days = 10.5<br /> |May rain days = 7.4<br /> |Jun rain days = 4.2<br /> |Jul rain days = 1,6<br /> |Aug rain days = 2.4<br /> |Sep rain days = 4.8<br /> |Oct rain days = 8.8<br /> |Nov rain days = 9.7<br /> |Dec rain days = 9.9<br /> |year rain days = 88.6<br /> |unit rain days = 1.0 mm<br /> |source 1 = [[Servizio Meteorologico]]}}<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Monted'accoddisardegna.png|thumb|The prehistoric megalithic temple of [[Monte d'Accoddi]]]]<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia}}<br /> {{See also|History of mining in Sardinia}}<br /> Sardinia has been inhabited since the [[Paleolithic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last= Wilkens|first= Barbara|url= https://www.academia.edu/1934585|title= La falange del- la grotta di Nurighe presso Cheremule : revisione e nuove informazioni|access-date= 23 November 2013|publisher= www.academia.edu|website= Sardinia, Corsica et Baleares antiqvae: An International Journal of Archaeology|year= 2011}}{{Dead link|date=June 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; The island's most notable civilization is the indigenous [[Nuragic civilization|Nuragic]], which flourished from the 18th century BC to either 238 BC or the 2nd century AD in some parts of the island,&lt;ref name=&quot;Ugas 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite work |first=Giovanni |last=Ugas |contribution=Shardana e Sardegna. I popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni |title=Cagliari, Edizioni Della Torre |year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and to the 6th century AD in that part of the island known as [[Barbagia]].&lt;ref&gt;Rowland, R. J. &quot;When Did the Nuragic Period in Sardinia End.&quot; Sardinia Antiqua. Studi in Onore Di Piero Meloni in Occasione Del Suo Settantesimo Compleanno, 1992, 165–175.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;&lt;Da parte imperiale era dunque implicito il riconoscimento di una Sardegna barbaricina indomita se non libera e già in qualche modo statualmente conformata, dove continuava a esistere una civiltà o almeno una cultura d'origine nuragica, certo mutata ed evoluta per influenze esterne romane e vandaliche di cui nulla conosciamo tranne alcuni tardi effetti politici.&gt;&gt; [[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula, Francesco Cèsare]] (2017). ''La storia di Sardegna, I, Evo Antico Sardo : Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina'' (900 d.C. c.), p.281&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Gregory the Great]], ''Epistula ad [[Hospito]]nem''&lt;/ref&gt; After a period in which the island was ruled by a political and economic alliance between the Nuragic Sardinians and the [[Phoenicia]]ns, parts of it were conquered by [[Carthage]] in the late 6th century BC, and by [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] in 238 BC. The Roman occupation lasted for 700 years. Beginning in the [[Early Middle Ages]], the island was ruled by the [[Vandals]] and the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]. In practice, the island was disconnected from Byzantium's territorial influence, which allowed the Sardinians to provide themselves with a self-ruling political organization, the four kingdoms known as [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]]. The [[Italian maritime republics]] of [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]] struggled to impose political control over these indigenous kingdoms, but it was the Iberian [[Crown of Aragon]] which, in 1324, succeeded in bringing the island under its control, consolidating it into the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]. This Iberian kingdom endured until 1718, when it was ceded to the [[Alps|Alpine]] [[House of Savoy]]; the Savoyards would [[Perfect Fusion|politically merge]] their insular possession with their domains on the [[Italian peninsula|Italian Mainland]] which, during the period of [[Italian unification]], they would go on to expand to include the whole Italian peninsula; their territory was so renamed into the [[Kingdom of Italy]] in 1861, and it was reconstituted as the present-day [[Italy|Italian Republic]] in 1946.<br /> <br /> === Prehistory ===<br /> {{See also|Pre-Nuragic Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Menhir Monte Corru Tundu Sardinia.png|thumb|Monte Corru Tundu Menhir in [[Villa Sant'Antonio]] (5.75 meters high)]]<br /> <br /> Sardinia is one of the most geologically ancient bodies of land in Europe.<br /> The island was populated in various waves of immigration from prehistory until recent times.<br /> <br /> The first people to settle in Sardinia during the [[Upper Paleolithic]] and the [[Mesolithic]] came from [[Continental Europe]]; [[Paleolithic]] inhabitation of the island is demonstrated by the evidences in [[Oliena]]'s ''[[Corbeddu Cave]]'';&lt;ref name=Melis&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eprints.uniss.it/6328/1/Melis_P_Approdo_della_costa_di.pdf|title=Paolo Melis – Un approdo della costa di Castelsardo, fra età nuragica e romana|access-date=9 October 2013|archive-date=20 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020045950/http://eprints.uniss.it/6328/1/Melis_P_Approdo_della_costa_di.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; during the [[Mesolithic]] era some populations, particularly from present-day Tyrrhenian coast of Italy, managed to move to northern Sardinia via Corsica.&lt;ref name=Melis /&gt; The [[Neolithic Revolution]] was introduced in the [[6th millennium BC]] by the [[Cardium pottery|Cardial culture]] coming from the Italian Peninsula. In the mid-Neolithic period, the [[Ozieri culture]], probably of [[Aegean Islands|Aegean origin]], flourished on the island spreading the [[hypogeum]] tombs known as [[domus de Janas]], while the [[Arzachena culture]] of [[Gallura]] built the first [[megalith]]s: circular tombs. In the early 3rd millennium BC, the [[metallurgy]] of [[copper]] and [[silver]] began to develop.<br /> <br /> During the late [[Chalcolithic]] the so-called [[Beaker culture]], coming from various parts of [[Continental Europe]], appeared in Sardinia. These new people predominantly settled on the west coast, where the majority of the sites attributed to them had been found.&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ugas, ''L'alba dei Nuraghi'' p.22-23-24-25-29-30-31-32&lt;/ref&gt; The Beaker culture was followed in the early [[Bronze Age]] by the [[Bonnanaro culture]] which showed both reminiscences of the Beaker and influences by the [[Polada culture]].<br /> <br /> As time passed the different Sardinian populations appear to have become united in customs, yet remained politically divided into various small, tribal groupings, at times banding together against invading forces from the sea, and at others waging war against each other. Habitations consisted of round thatched stone huts.<br /> [[File:Nuraghe Losa.jpg|thumb|[[Nuraghe Losa]]]]<br /> <br /> ==== Nuragic civilization ====<br /> {{Main|Nuragic civilization}}<br /> From about 1500 BC onwards, villages were built around a kind of round tower-fortress called ''[[nuraghe]]''&lt;ref&gt;''Nuraghes'' in [[Logudorese dialect|North-central Sardinian]], ''nuraxis'' in [[Campidanese dialect|South-central Sardinian]], the plural forms being ''[[nuraghe]]'' and ''nuraxi'' respectively.&lt;/ref&gt; (usually pluralized as ''nuraghes'' in English and as {{Lang|it|nuraghi}} in Italian). These towers were often reinforced and enlarged with battlements. Tribal boundaries were guarded by smaller lookout Nuraghes erected on strategic hills commanding a view of other territories.<br /> <br /> Today, some 7,000 Nuraghes dot the Sardinian landscape. While initially these Nuraghes had a relatively simple structure, with time they became extremely complex and monumental (see for example the ''[[Nuraghe Santu Antine]]'', ''[[Su Nuraxi (Barumini)|Su Nuraxi]]'', or ''[[Nuraghe Arrubiu]]''). The scale, complexity and territorial spread of these buildings attest to the level of wealth accumulated by the Nuragic Sardinians, their advances in technology and the complexity of their society, which was able to coordinate large numbers of people with different roles for the purpose of building the monumental Nuraghes.<br /> [[File:Sa ena e thomes 2.jpg|thumb|left|[[Giants' grave]] in [[Dorgali]] ([[Bronze Age]])]]<br /> The Nuraghes are not the only Nuragic buildings that stand in place, as there are several sacred wells around Sardinia and other buildings with religious purposes such as the [[Giants' grave]] (monumental collective tombs) and collections of religious buildings that probably served as destinations for pilgrimage and mass religious rites (e.g. ''[[Su Romanzesu]]'' near [[Bitti]]).<br /> [[File:Età nuragica, giganti di monte prama, xiii-ix secolo ac ca., da cabras, guerriero 05, 01.jpg|thumb|One of the so-called [[Giants of Mont'e Prama]]]]<br /> At the time, Sardinia was at the centre of several commercial routes and it was an important provider of raw materials such as [[copper]] and lead, which were pivotal for the manufacture of the time. By controlling the extraction of these raw materials and by trading them with other countries, the ancient Sardinians were able to accumulate wealth and reach a level of sophistication that is not only reflected in the complexity of its surviving buildings, but also in its artworks (e.g. the votive [[bronze]] statuettes found across Sardinia or the statues of Mont'e Prama).<br /> <br /> According to some scholars, the Nuragic people(s) are identifiable with the [[Sherden]], a tribe of the [[Sea Peoples]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapoint.it/5085.html|title=SP INTERVISTA&gt;GIOVANNI UGAS: SHARDANA|website=www.sardiniapoint.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ugas 2016&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Nuragic civilization was linked with other contemporaneous megalithic civilization of the western Mediterranean, such as the [[Talaiotic culture]] of the [[Balearic Islands]] and the [[Torrean civilization]] of [[Corse-du-Sud|Southern Corsica]]. Evidence of trade with the other civilizations of the time is attested by several artefacts (e.g. pots), coming from as far as [[Cyprus]], [[Crete]], [[Geography of Greece#Mainland|Mainland Greece]], Spain and Italy, that have been found in Nuragic sites, bearing witness to the scope of commercial relations between the Nuragic people and other peoples in Europe and beyond.<br /> <br /> === Ancient history ===<br /> {{See also|Sardinia and Corsica}}<br /> [[File:Colonne a tharros.jpg|thumb|left|The Phoenician and subsequently Roman town of [[Tharros]]]]<br /> [[File:Necropoli di Tuvixeddu.jpg|thumb|left|[[Tuvixeddu necropolis|Necropolis of Tuvixeddu]], Cagliari]]<br /> Around the 9th century BC the [[Phoenicia]]ns began visiting Sardinia with increasing frequency, presumably initially needing safe overnight and all-weather anchorages along their trade routes from the coast of modern-day Lebanon as far afield as the African and European Atlantic coasts and beyond. The most common ports of call were [[Cagliari|Caralis]], [[Nora, Italy|Nora]], [[Bithia, Italy|Bithia]], [[Sulci]], and [[Tharros]]. [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudian]], a 4th-century Latin poet, in his poem ''De bello Gildonico'', stated that Caralis was founded by people from [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]], probably in the same time of the foundation of [[Carthage]], in the 9th or 8th century BC.&lt;ref&gt;Claudian, De Bello Gildonico, IV A.D.: city located in front of Libya (Africa), founded by the powerful Tyro, Karalis extends in length, between the waves, with a small bumpy hill, disperses headwinds. It follows a port in the mid of the sea, and all strong winds are softened in the shelter of the pond.(521.Urbs Lybiam contra Tyrio fundata potenti 521. Tenditur in longum Caralis, tenuemque per undas 522. Obvia dimittit fracturum flamina collem. 523. Efficitur portus medium mare: tutaque ventis 524. Omnibus, ingenti mansuescunt stagna recessu)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Carthage Holdings.png|thumb|right|Carthage and its dependencies in 264&amp;nbsp;BC; a region of Sardinia was a part of Carthage.]]<br /> In the 6th century BC, after the conquest of western Sicily, the [[Punics|Carthaginians]] planned to annex Sardinia.{{sfn|Brigaglia, Mastino, Ortu|2006|p=27}} A first invasion attempt led by [[Malchus (general)|Malchus]] was foiled by the victorious Nuraghic resistance. However, from 510 BC, the southern and west-central part of the island were invaded a second time and came under Carthaginian rule.{{sfn|Brigaglia, Mastino, Ortu|2006|p=27}}&lt;ref&gt;Piero Meloni, La Sardegna romana, Sassari, Chiarella, 1975, p. 4.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:- Fordongianus Thermes+.JPG|thumb|Roman [[thermae]] of ''Forum Traiani'', in what is now [[Fordongianus]]]]<br /> In 238 BC, taking advantage of Carthage having to face a rebellion of her mercenaries (the [[Mercenary War]]) after the [[First Punic War]] (264–241 BC), the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] annexed Corsica and Sardinia from the Carthaginians. The two islands became the province of [[Corsica and Sardinia]]. They were not given a provincial governor until 227 BC. The Romans faced many rebellions, and it took them many years to pacify both islands. The existing coastal cities were enlarged and embellished, and Roman [[Colonia (Roman)|colonies]] such as [[Porto Torres|Turris Lybissonis]] and [[Posada, Sardinia|Feronia]] were founded. These were populated by Roman immigrants. The Roman military occupation brought the Nuragic civilization to an end, except for the mountainous interior of the island, which the Romans called ''[[Barbagia|Barbaria]]'', meaning '[[Barbarian]] land'. Roman rule in Sardinia lasted 694 years, during which time the province was an important source of grain for the capital. [[Latin]] came to be the dominant spoken language during this period, though Roman culture was slower to take hold, and Roman rule was often contested by the Sardinian tribes from the mountainous regions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unrv.com/provinces/sardinia.php|title=Sardinia - Province of the Roman Empire|website=www.unrv.com|access-date=18 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Vandal conquest ===<br /> {{See also|Vandal Sardinia}}<br /> [[File:Vandal coin.png|thumb|right|A Vandal-period coin found in Sardinia depicting Godas. Latin legend: REX CVDA.]]<br /> <br /> The [[Germanic peoples|east Germanic tribe]] of the [[Vandals]] conquered Sardinia in 456. Their rule lasted for 78 years up to 534, when 400 [[East Roman army|eastern Roman troops]] led by Cyril, one of the officers of the ''foederati'', retook the island. It is known that the Vandal government continued the forms of the existing Roman Imperial structure. The governor of Sardinia continued to be called the ''[[praeses]]'' and apparently continued to manage military, judicial, and civil governmental functions via imperial procedures. The only Vandal governor of Sardinia about whom there is substantial record is the last, [[Godas]], a [[Visigoth]] noble. In AD 530, a [[coup d'état]] in [[Carthage]] removed King [[Hilderic]], a convert to [[Nicene Christianity]], in favor of his cousin [[Gelimer]], an [[Arian]] Christian like most of the élite in his kingdom. Godas was sent to take charge and ensure the loyalty of Sardinia. He did the exact opposite, declaring the island's independence from Carthage{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=133}} and opening negotiations with Emperor [[Justinian I]], who had declared war on Hilderic's behalf. In AD 533 Gelimer sent the bulk of his army and navy (120 vessels and 5,000 men) to Sardinia to subdue Godas, with the catastrophic result that the Vandal Kingdom was overwhelmed when Justinian's own army under [[Belisarius]] arrived at Carthage in their absence. The Vandal Kingdom ended and Sardinia was returned to Roman rule.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Merrills|first1=Andrew|last2=Miles|first2=Richard|title=The Vandals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTIHPoyMOFYC&amp;pg=PA136|year=2009|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-1808-1|page=136}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Byzantine era and the rise of the Judicates ===<br /> {{See also|Byzantine Sardinia|Sardinian medieval kingdoms}}<br /> In 533, Sardinia returned to the rule of the [[Byzantine Empire]] when the [[Vandals]] were defeated by the armies of [[Justinian I]] under the General [[Belisarius]] in the [[Battle of Tricamarum]], in their African kingdom; Belisarius sent his general Cyril to Sardinia to retake the island. Sardinia remained in Byzantine hands for the next 300 years&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.provinciadelsole.it/eng/bizantina.html|title=This domain was registered by Youdot.io|website=www.provinciadelsole.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; aside from a short period in which it was invaded by the [[Ostrogoths]] in 551.<br /> <br /> Under Byzantine rule, the island was divided into districts called ''mereíai'' (μερείαι) in [[Byzantine Greek]], which were governed by a judge residing in Caralis and garrisoned by an army stationed in ''Forum Traiani'' (today [[Fordongianus]]) under the command of a ''[[dux]]''.{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=137-138}} During this time, [[Christianity]] took deeper root on the island, supplanting the [[Paganism]] which had survived into the early [[Middle Ages]] in the culturally conservative hinterlands. Along with lay Christianity, the followers of monastic figures such as [[Basil of Caesarea]] became established in Sardinia. While Christianity penetrated the majority of the population, the region of [[Barbagia]] remained largely pagan and, probably, partially non-Latin speaking. They re-established a short-lived independent domain with Sardinian-heathen lay and religious traditions, one of its kings being [[Hospito]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegna.net/docs/cultura/storia_en.html|title=Sardinia - History of Sardinia|last=Italia|first=Stephan Hützen &amp; MT Publisher|website=www.sardegna.net|language=EN|access-date=18 July 2017|archive-date=24 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924054020/http://www.sardegna.net/docs/cultura/storia_en.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wolf Heinz J., 1998, Toponomastica barbaricina. Microtoponomastica dei comuni di Fonni, Gavoi, Lodine, Mamoiada, Oliena, Ollolai, Olzai, Orgósolo, Ovodda, Insula Edizioni&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pope Gregory I]] wrote a letter to Hospito defining him &quot;Dux Barbaricinorum&quot; and, being Christian, the leader and best of his people.&lt;ref&gt;Gregorius I, Epistolae, Liber Quartus, Epistola XXIII: &quot;Ad Hospitonem ducem barbaricinorum: Gregorius Hospitoni duci Barbaricinorum.<br /> Cum de gente vestra nemo Christianus sit, in hoc scio quia omni gente tua es melior, quia tu in ea Christianus inveniris. Dum enim Barbaricini omnes, ut insensata animalia vivant, Deum verum nesciant, ligna autem et lapides adorent, in eo ipso quod Deum verum colis, quantum omnes antecedas ostendis. Sed fidem quam percepisti etiam bonis actibus exsequere et verbis, et Christo, cui credis, offer quod praevales, ut ad eum quoscunque potueris adducas, eosque baptizari facias, et aeternam vitam diligere admoneas. Quod si fortasse ipse agere non potes, quia ad aliud occuparis, salutans peto ut hominibus (0692C) nostris, quos illuc transmisimus, fratri scilicet et coepiscopo meo Felici, filioque meo Cyriaco servo Dei, solatiari in omnibus debeas, ut dum eorum labores adiuvas, devotionem tuam omnipotenti Domino ostendas; et ipse tibi in bonis actibus adiutor sit, cuius tu in bono opere famulis solatiaris. Benedictionem vero sancti Petri apostoli per eos vobis transmisimus, quam peto ut debeatis benigne suscipere. Mense Iunio, indictione 12&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; In this unique letter about Hospito, the Pope prompts him to convert his people who &quot;living all like irrational animals, ignore the true God and worship wood and stone&quot; ({{Lang|la|Barbaricini omnes, ut insensata animalia vivant, Deum verum nesciant, ligna autem et lapides adorent}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;Sardes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Sardinia and the Sardes |first=Charles |last=Edwardes|publisher=R. Bentley and Son|location= London|year=1889|page= 249}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Silanus santa sabina2.jpg#filelinks|thumb|Santa Sabina Byzantine church and nuraghe in [[Silanus, Sardinia|Silanus]]]]<br /> <br /> The dates and circumstances of the end of Byzantine rule in Sardinia are not known. Direct central control was maintained at least through c. 650, after which local legates were empowered in the face of the rebellion of [[Gregory the Patrician]], [[Exarchate of Africa|Exarch of Africa]] and the first invasion of the [[Muslim conquest of the Maghreb]]. There is some evidence that senior Byzantine administration in the Exarchate of Africa retreated to Caralis following the final fall of [[Carthage]] to the [[Arabs]] in 697.&lt;ref name=&quot;P. Grierson 1998, p. 287&quot;&gt;P. Grierson &amp; L.Travaini, Medieval European Coinage, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 287.&lt;/ref&gt; The loss of imperial control in Africa led to escalating raids by [[Arabs]] on the island, the first of which is documented in 703, forcing increased military self-reliance in the province.&lt;ref name=&quot;Consentino2004&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Consentino |first1=Salvatore |title=Byzantine Sardinia between West and East: Features of a Regional Culture |journal=Millennium – Jahrbuch (2004) |date=16 December 2004 |volume=1 |issue=2004 |page=351 |doi=10.1515/9783110180350.329 |s2cid=201121903 |quote=... Walter Kaegi has convincingly argued that an Arab raid against Sardinia took place in the second half of the seventh century. This is an important contribution, because until now scholars commonly believe the first Arab raids against Sardinia to have taken place in 703. The majority of Muslim raids against the island, according to Muslims sources, is concentrated in the first half of the eighth century (703–704, 705–706, 707–708, 710–711, 732, 735, 752), at the same time of one of the most enduring period of Arab pressure against Anatolia and Constantinople.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Elsewhere in the central Mediterranean, the [[Aghlabids]] [[Siege of Melite (870)|conquered]] the island of [[Malta]] in 870.&lt;ref name=&quot;:04&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nef |first=Annliese |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo8cEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=amantea+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA208 |title=A Companion to Byzantine Italy |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-30770-4 |pages=200–225 |language=en |chapter=Byzantium and Islam in Southern Italy (7th-11th Century)}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=208}} They also attacked or raided Sardinia and [[Corsica]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&amp;q=new+islamic+dynasties |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780748696482 |location= |pages=31 |chapter=The Aghlabids}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalfe |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8lAEAAAQBAJ |title=The Making of Medieval Sardinia |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-46754-5 |editor-last=Metcalfe |editor-first=Alex |pages=126–159 |language=en |chapter=Early Muslim Raids on Byzantine Sardinia |editor2-last=Fernández- Aceves |editor2-first=Hervin |editor3-last=Muresu |editor3-first=Marco}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=153, 244}} Some modern references state that Sardinia came under Aghlabid control around 810 or after the beginning of the conquest of Sicily in 827.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Setton |first=Kenneth Meyer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&amp;dq=aghlabid+sardinia&amp;pg=PA43 |title=A History of the Crusades |date=1969 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-04834-1 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Agius |first1=Dionisius A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVLAF4b_62oC&amp;dq=aghlabid+central+Mediterranean+island+sardinia&amp;pg=PA27 |title=Siculo Arabic |last2=Agius |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-7103-0497-1 |pages=27 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goodwin |first=Stefan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLAC&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA16 |title=Malta, Mediterranean Bridge |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-89789-820-1 |pages=16 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lea |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROR1xreEJTsC&amp;dq=A+Political+Chronology+of+Africa+aghlabid+sardinia&amp;pg=PA437 |title=A Political Chronology of Africa |last2=Rowe |first2=Annamarie |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-85743-116-2 |pages=437 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historian Corrado Zedda argues that the island hosted a Muslim presence during the Aghlabid period, possibly a limited foothold along the coasts that forcibly coexisted with the local Byzantine government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zedda |first=Corrado |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WuEzDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=sardinia+aghlabid&amp;pg=PA119 |title=A Companion to Sardinian History, 500–1500 |publisher=Brill |year=2017 |isbn=978-90-04-34124-1 |editor-last=Hobart |editor-first=Michelle |pages=119 |language=en |chapter=A Revision of Sardinian History between the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historian Alex Metcalfe argues that the available evidence for any Muslim occupation or colonisation of the island during this period is limited and inconclusive, and that Muslim attacks were limited to raids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Communication with the central government became daunting if not impossible during and after the [[Muslim conquest of Sicily]] between 827 and 902. A letter by [[Pope Nicholas I]] as early as 864 mentions the &quot;Sardinian judges&quot;,{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=163}} without reference to the empire and a letter by [[Pope John VIII]] (reigned 872–882) refers to them as ''principes'' (&quot;princes&quot;). By the time of ''[[De Administrando Imperio]]'', completed in 952, the Byzantine authorities no longer listed Sardinia as an imperial province, suggesting they considered it lost.&lt;ref name=&quot;P. Grierson 1998, p. 287&quot;/&gt;<br /> In all likelihood a local noble family, the [[Lacon-Gunale]], acceded to the power of [[Archon]], still identifying themselves as vassals of the Byzantines, but ''[[de facto]]'' independent as communications with Constantinople were very difficult. Only two names of those rulers are known: Salusios ({{Lang|grc|Σαλούσιος}}) and the protospatharios Turcoturios ({{Lang|grc|Tουρκοτούριος}}) from two inscriptions),&lt;ref&gt;Κύριε βοήθε τοῦ δοῦλου σου Tουρκοτουρίου ἅρχωντος Σαρδινίας καί τής δούλης σου Γετιτ 2) Tουρκοτουρίου βασιλικου πρωτοσπαθαρίου και Σαλουσίου των ευγενεστάτων αρχόντων.) R. CORONEO, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Antiquitas nostra primum Calarense iudicatum, quod tunc erat caput tocius Sardinie, armis subiugavit, et regem Sardinie Musaitum nomine civitati Ianue captum adduxerunt, quem per episcopum qui tunc Ianue erat, aule sacri palatii in Alamanniam mandaverunt, intimantes regnum illius nuper esse additum ditioni Romani imperii.&quot; – Oberti Cancellarii, Annales p 71, Georg Heinrich (a cura di) MGH, Scriptores, Hannoverae, 1863, XVIII, pp. 56–96&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crónica del califa 'Abd ar-Rahmân III an-Nâsir entre los años 912–942,(al-Muqtabis V), édicion. a cura de P. CHALMETA – F. CORRIENTE, Madrid,1979, p. 365 Tuesday, 24 August 942 (A.D.), a messenger of the Lord of the island of Sardinia appeared at the gate of al-Nasir (...) asking for a treaty of peace and friendship. With him were the merchants, people Malfat, known in al-Andalus as from Amalfi, with the whole range of their precious goods, ingots of pure silver, brocades etc. ... transactions which drew gain and great benefits&lt;/ref&gt; who probably reigned between the 10th and the 11th century. These rulers were still closely linked to the Byzantines, both for a pact of ancient vassalage,&lt;ref&gt;To the Archont of Sardinia: a bulla with two gold bisolida with this written: from the very Christian Lord to the Archont of Sardinia. (εὶς τὸν ἄρχοντα Σαρδανίας. βούλλα κρυσῆ δισολδία. &quot;κέλευσις ὲκ τῶν φιλοχρίστων δεσποτῶν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Σαρδανίας.&quot;) Reiske, Johann Jakob: Leich, Johannes Heinrich, eds. (1829). Constantini Porphyrogeniti Imperatoris De Ceremoniis Aulae Byzantinae libri duo graece et latini e recensione Io. Iac. Reiskii cum eiusdem commentariis integris. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae 1 (Leipzig (1751–54) ed.). Bonn: Weber. pag. 690&lt;/ref&gt; and from the ideological point of view, with the use of the [[Byzantine Greek]] language (in a [[Romance languages|Romance]] country), and the use of art of Byzantine inspiration.<br /> [[File:San Gavino Aussenansicht.JPG|thumb|The medieval [[Basilica of San Gavino]] in [[Porto Torres]]]]<br /> [[File:Saccargia,_interno,_ciclo_del_xiii_sec._02.JPG|thumb|12th century frescoes in the [[Basilica di Saccargia]] in [[Codrongianos]]]]<br /> In the early 11th century, an attempt to conquer the island was made by the [[Moors]] based in the [[Iberian Peninsula]].&lt;ref&gt;F. CODERA, Mochéid, conquistador de Cerdeña, in Centenario della nascita di Michele Amari. Scritti di filologia e storia araba; geografia, storia, diritto della Sicilia medioevale; studi bizantini e giudaici relativi all'Italia meridionale nel medio evo; documenti sulle relazioni fra gli Stati italiani e il Levante, vol. II, Palermo 1910, pp. 115–33, p. 124&lt;/ref&gt; The only records of that war are from Pisan and Genoese chronicles.&lt;ref&gt;B. Maragonis, ''Annales pisani'' a. 1004–1175, ed. K. PERTZ, in MGH, Scriptores, 19, Hannoverae, 1861/1963, pp. 236–2 and ''Gli Annales Pisani'' di Bernardo Maragone, a cura di M. L. Gentile, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, n.e., VI/2, Bologna 1930, pp. 4–7. 1017. «Fuit Mugietus reversus in Sardineam, et cepit civitatem edificare ibi atque homines Sardos vivos in cruce murare. Et tunc Pisani et Ianuenses illuc venere, et ille propter pavorem eorum fugit in Africam. Pisani vero et Ianuenses reversi sunt Turrim, in quo insurrexerunt Ianuenses in Pisanos, et Pisani vicerunt illos et eiecerunt eos de Sardinea».&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia|Christians won]] but, after that, the previous Sardinian kingdom was undermined and subsequently divided into four smaller states: Cagliari (''Calari''), Arborea (''Arbaree''), Gallura, and Torres or Logudoro.<br /> <br /> Whether this final transformation from imperial civil servant to independent sovereign bodies resulted from imperial abandonment or local assertion, by the 10th century, the so-called &quot;Judges&quot; ({{lang-sc|judikes}} / {{lang-la|iudices}}, a Byzantine administrative title) had emerged as the autonomous rulers of Sardinia. The title of {{Lang|la|iudice}} changed with the language and local understanding of the position, becoming the Sardinian ''{{lang|sc|judike}}'', essentially a king or sovereign, while ''[[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicate]]'' ({{lang-sc|logu}}) came to mean 'state'.&lt;ref&gt;Almanacco scolastico della Sardegna, p. 101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Early medieval Sardinian political institutions evolved from the millennium-old Roman imperial structures with relatively little Germanic influence.<br /> <br /> Although the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] were hereditary lordships, the old Byzantine imperial notion that personal title or honor was separate from the state still remained, so the Judicate was not regarded as the personal property of the monarch as was common in later European [[feudalism]]. Like the imperial systems, the new order also preserved &quot;semi-democratic&quot; forms, with national assemblies called the [[Crown of the Realm]]. Each Judicate saw to its own defense, maintained its own laws and administration, and looked after its own foreign and trading affairs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Birocchi|first1=I. |first2=A. |last2=Mattone |title=La carta de logu d'Arborea nella storia del diritto medievale e moderno|publisher=Laterza|year= 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The history of the four Judicates would be defined by the contest for influence between the two Italian [[maritime republics|maritime powers]] of [[Genoa]] and [[Pisa]], and later the ambitions of the [[Kingdom of Aragon]].<br /> [[File:Giudicati sardi 1.svg|thumb|left|The Sardinian Judicates]]<br /> The [[Giudicato of Cagliari|Judicate of Cagliari]] or ''Pluminos'', during the regency of [[Torchitorio V of Cagliari]] and his successor, [[William III of Cagliari|William III]], was allied with the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Because of this it was brought to an end in 1258, when its capital, [[Santa Igia]], was stormed and destroyed by an alliance of Sardinian and Pisan forces. The territory then was divided between the [[Republic of Pisa]], the [[Della Gherardesca family]] from Italy, and the Sardinian Judicates of Arborea and Gallura. Pisa maintained the control over the fortress of Castel di Cagliari founded by Pisan merchants in 1216–1217 east of Santa Igia;{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=209-210-212}} in the south-west the count [[Ugolino della Gherardesca]] promoted the birth of the town of ''Villa di Chiesa'' (today [[Iglesias, Sardinia|Iglesias]]) to exploit the nearby rich [[silver]] deposits.{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=293-294}}<br /> <br /> The [[Giudicato of Logudoro|Judicate of Logudoro]] (also called ''Torres'') was also allied to the [[Republic of Genoa]] and came to an end in 1259 after the death of the ''{{lang|sc|judikessa}}'' (queen) [[Adelasia of Torres|Adelasia]]. The territory was divided up between the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] and Malaspina families of [[Genoa]] and the Bas-Serra family of [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea]], while the city of [[Sassari]] became [[Republic of Sassari|a small republic]], along the lines of the [[Italian city-states]] (''comuni''), [[Confederation|confederated]] firstly with Pisa and then with Genoa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=20317&amp;v=2&amp;c=2695&amp;t=7|title=Sardegna Cultura - Lingua sarda - Letteratura - Dalle origini al '700|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Giudicato of Gallura|Judicate of Gallura]] ended in the year 1288, when the last giudice, [[Nino Visconti]] (a friend of [[Dante Alighieri]]), was driven out by the Pisans, who occupied the territory.{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=297}}<br /> <br /> The [[Giudicato of Arborea|Judicate of Arborea]], having [[Oristano]] as its capital, had the longest life compared to the other kingdoms. Its later history is entwined with the attempt to unify the island into a single Sardinian state ({{Lang|sc|Republica sardisca}} 'Sardinian Republic' in Sardinian, {{Lang|ca|Nació sarda}} or {{Lang|ca|sardesca}} 'Sardinian Nation' in Catalan) against their relatives and former [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] allies.<br /> <br /> === Aragonese period ===<br /> In 1297, [[Pope Boniface VIII]] established on his own initiative (''[[motu proprio]]'') a hypothetical ''regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae'' (&quot;[[Kingdom of Sardinia|Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica]]&quot;) in order to settle the [[War of the Sicilian Vespers]] diplomatically. This had broken out in 1282 between the [[Capetian House of Anjou]] and [[Aragon]] over the possession of Sicily. Despite the existence of the indigenous states, the Pope offered this newly created crown to [[James II of Aragon]], promising him support should he wish to conquer Pisan Sardinia in exchange for Sicily.<br /> [[File:Proclamazione della Repubblica sassarese - Giuseppe Sciuti, 1880 - Sassari, Palazzo della Provincia.png|thumb|upright=1.35|The proclamation of the Republic of [[Sassari]]. The Sassarese republic lasted from 1272 until 1323, when it sided with the new born Kingdom of Sardinia.]]<br /> <br /> In 1324, in alliance with the Kingdom of Arborea{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=342}} and following a [[Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|military campaign]] that lasted a year or so, the Aragon Crown Prince [[Alfonso IV of Aragon|Alfonso]] led an Aragonese army that occupied the Pisan territories of Cagliari and Gallura along with the allied city of Sassari, naming them &quot;The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot;. The kingdom was to remain a dominion of the Crown of Aragon (under the 16th-century kings of Spain) until the [[Peace of Utrecht]].<br /> <br /> During this period, the Judicate of Arborea promulgated the legal code of the kingdom in the ''[[Carta de Logu]]'' ('Charter of the Land'). The Carta de Logu was originally compiled by [[Marianus IV of Arborea]], and was amended and updated by Mariano's daughter, Female Judge (''{{lang|sc|judikessa}}'' or ''{{lang|sc|juighissa}}'') [[Eleanor of Arborea]]. The legal code was written in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] and established a whole range of citizens' rights. Among the revolutionary concepts in this Carta de Logu was the right of women to refuse marriage and to own property. In terms of civil liberties, the code made provincial 14th century Sardinia one of the most developed societies in all of Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://traveler.nationalgeographic.com/2009/09/drives/italy-emerald-coast-text |title=Sardinia, Italy, Drive – National Geographic Traveler |publisher=Traveler.nationalgeographic.com |access-date=23 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1353, [[Peter IV of Aragon]], following Aragonese customs, granted a parliament to the kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica, which was followed by some degree of self-government under a viceroy and judicial independence. This parliament, however, had limited powers. It consisted of high-ranking military commanders, the clergy and the nobility. The kingdom of Aragon also introduced the [[feudalism|feudal]] system into the areas of Sardinia that it ruled.<br /> <br /> The Sardinian Judicates never adopted feudalism, and Arborea maintained its parliament, called the ''[[Corona de Logu]]'' 'Crown of the Realm'. In this parliament, apart from the nobles and military commanders, also sat the representatives of each township and village. The Corona de Logu exercised some control over the king: under the rule of the ''bannus consensus'' the king could be deposed or even executed if he did not follow the rules of the kingdom.<br /> [[File:Eleanor statue Oristano.jpg|thumb|left|Statue of the ''Juighissa'' [[Eleanor of Arborea]] in [[Oristano]]]]<br /> Having broken the alliance with the Crown of Aragon, from 1353{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=349}} to 1409, the Arborean giudici [[Marianus IV of Arborea|Marianus IV]], [[Hugh III of Arborea|Hugh III]] and [[Brancaleone Doria]] (husband of [[Eleanor of Arborea]]), succeeded in occupying all of Sardinia except the heavily fortified towns of the Castle of [[Cagliari]] and [[Alghero]], which for years remained as the only Aragonese dominions in Sardinia ([[Sardinian–Aragonese war]]).<br /> <br /> In 1409, [[Martin I of Sicily]], king of Sicily and heir to the crown of Aragon, defeated the Sardinians at the [[Battle of Sanluri]]. The battle was fought by about 20,000 Sardinian, Genoese and French knights, enrolled from their kingdom at a time when the population of Sardinia had been greatly depleted by the plague. Despite the Sardinian army outnumbering the Aragonese army, they were defeated.<br /> <br /> The Judicate of Arborea disappeared in 1420, when its rights were sold by the last king for 100,000 [[Florin (Italian coin)|gold florins]],{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=372}} and after some of its most notable men switched sides in exchange for privileges. For example, Leonardo Cubello, with some claim to the crown being from a family related to the Kings of Arborea, was granted the title of [[Marquisate of Oristano|Marquis of Oristano]] and feudal rights on a territory that partly overlapped with the original extension of the Kingdom of Arborea in exchange for his subjection to the [[List of Aragonese monarchs|Aragonese monarchs]].<br /> <br /> The conquest of Sardinia by the [[Kingdom of Aragon]] meant the introduction of the feudal system throughout Sardinia. Thus Sardinia is probably the only European country where feudalism was introduced in the transition period from the Middle Ages to the [[early modern period]], at a time when feudalism had already been abandoned by many other European countries.<br /> <br /> === Spanish period ===<br /> [[File:Bandiera del Regno di Sardegna nel corte funebre dell'Imperatore Carlo V.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (center) at the funeral of Charles I of Spain]]<br /> [[File:Torre della Pelosa.jpg|thumb|Spanish era coastal tower in [[Stintino]] called ''Torre della Pelosa'']]<br /> In 1469, the heir to Sardinia, [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], married [[Isabel of Castile]], and the &quot;[[Kingdom of Sardinia]]&quot; (which was separated from Corsica) was to be inherited by their Habsburg grandson, [[Charles I of Spain]], with the state symbol of the [[Maure|Four Moors]]. The successors of [[Charles I of Spain]], in order to defend their Mediterranean territories from raids of the [[Barbary pirates]], fortified the Sardinian shores with a system of coastal lookout towers, allowing the gradual resettlement of some coastal areas.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia remained Aragonese-Spanish for about 400 years, from 1323 to 1708, assimilating a number of Spanish traditions, customs and linguistic expressions, nowadays vividly portrayed in the folklore parades of Saint Efisio in Cagliari (1 May), the Cavalcade on Sassari (last but one Sunday in May), and the Redeemer in Nuoro (28 August). To this day Catalan is still spoken in the north-western city of [[Alghero]] ([[l'Alguer]]).<br /> <br /> Many [[famine]]s have been reported in Sardinia. According to Stephen L. Dyson and Robert J. Rowland, &quot;The [[Jesuits]] of [[Cagliari]] recorded years during the late 16th century &quot;of such hunger and so sterile that the majority of the people could sustain life only with wild ferns and other weeds&quot; ... During the terrible famine of 1680, some 80,000 people, out of a total population of 250,000, are said to have died, and entire villages were devastated ... &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Dyson|first1=Stephen L|last2=Rowland|first2=Robert J.|title=Archaeology and history in Sardinia from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages: shepherds, sailors &amp; conquerors|publisher=UPenn Museum of Archaeology, 2007|location=Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-1-934536-02-5|page=136}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Savoyard period ===<br /> In 1708, as a consequence of the [[Spanish War of Succession]], the rule of the Kingdom of Sardinia passed from [[King Philip V of Spain]] into the hands of the [[Empire of Austria|Austrians]], who occupied the island. The [[Treaty of Utrecht]] granted Sardinia to the [[Empire of Austria|Austrians]], but in 1717, Cardinal [[Giulio Alberoni]], minister of [[Philip V of Spain]], [[Spanish conquest of Sardinia|reoccupied Sardinia]].<br /> <br /> In 1718, with the Treaty of London, Sardinia was eventually handed over to the [[House of Savoy]]; this Alpine dynasty would go on to introduce the [[Italian language]] on the island forty years later in 1760, thereby starting a process of [[Italianization]] amongst the islanders.&lt;ref&gt;''The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian : a unitary account of a self-organizing structure'', Roberto Bolognesi, The Hague : Holland Academic Graphics&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;'' S'italianu in Sardìnnia '', Amos Cardia, Iskra&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.meilogunotizie.net/focus/storia/161/la-limba-proibita-nella-sardegna-del-700|title=La limba proibita nella Sardegna del '700|website=www.meilogunotizie.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:1793 view of Cagliari.jpg|thumb|left|The French siege of Cagliari and Quartu]]<br /> <br /> In 1793, Sardinians repelled the French ''[[Expédition de Sardaigne]]'' during the [[French Revolutionary Wars]]. On 23 February 1793, [[Domenico Millelire]], commanding the Sardinian fleet, defeated the fleets of the French Republic near the [[Maddalena archipelago]], of which then-lieutenant [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] was a leader.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/battles/1793/c_maddalena.html|title=La Maddalena, February 1793}}&lt;/ref&gt; Millelire became the first recipient of the [[Gold Medal of Military Valor]] of the [[Italian Armed Forces]]. In the same month, Sardinians stopped the attempted French landing on the beach of [[Quartu Sant'Elena]], near the Capital of [[Cagliari]]. Because of these successes, the representatives of the nobility and clergy (''Stamenti'') formulated five requests addressed to the King [[Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia]], but they were all met with rejection. Because of this discontent, on 28 April 1794, during an uprising in [[Cagliari]], two Savoyard officials were killed; that was the spark that ignited a revolt (called the &quot;Sardinian Vespers&quot;) throughout the island, which started on 28 April 1794 (commemorated today as ''[[sa die de sa Sardigna]]'') with the expulsion and execution of the Piedmontese officers for a few days from the Capital [[Cagliari]]. <br /> [[File:Ingresso a Sassari.jpg|thumb|left|G.M. Angioy entry into Sassari]]<br /> On 28 December 1795 [[Sassari]] insurgents demonstrating against feudalism, mainly from the region of [[Logudoro]], occupied the city. On 13 February 1796, in order to prevent the spread of the revolt, the viceroy Filippo Vivalda gave the Sardinian magistrate [[Giovanni Maria Angioy]] the role of Alternos, which meant a substitute of the viceroy himself. Angioy moved from Cagliari to Sassari, and during his journey almost all the villages joined the uprising, demanding an end to feudalism and aiming to declare the island to be an independent republic,&lt;ref&gt;''Sardinia'', Dana Facaros &amp; Michael Pauls, 2003&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Idee di Sardegna'', Carlo Pala, Carocci Editore, 2016, pp.77&lt;/ref&gt; but once he was outnumbered by [[Loyalism|loyalist]] forces he fled to Paris and sought support for a French annexation of the island.<br /> <br /> In 1798, the islet near Sardinia was attacked by the [[Tunisia]]ns and over 900 inhabitants were taken away as [[slave]]s.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5q9zcB3JS40C&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800]''&quot;. Robert Davis (2004). p.45. {{ISBN|1-4039-4551-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt; The final Muslim attack on the island was on [[Sant'Antioco]] on 16 October 1815, over a millennium since the first.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/2003/02/02/SW203.html|title=Nel 1815 difese l'isola dagli assalti barbareschi Sant'Antioco, una targa in ricordo dell'eroe Efisio Melis Alagna|work=Archivio – La Nuova Sardegna|access-date=29 November 2013|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203065736/http://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/2003/02/02/SW203.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1799, as a consequence of the [[Napoleonic Wars]] in Italy, the Savoy royal family left [[Turin]] and took refuge in Cagliari for some fifteen years.{{sfn|Casula|1994|p=472-475}} In 1847, the Sardinian parliaments (''Stamenti''), in order to get the Piedmontese liberal reforms they could not afford due to their separated legal system, renounced their state autonomy and agreed to [[Perfect Fusion|form a union]] with the Italian Mainland States (''Stati di Terraferma''), ending up with a single parliament, a single magistracy and a single government in Turin; this move aggravated the island's peripheral condition&lt;ref&gt;Onnis, Omar. ''La Sardegna e i sardi nel tempo'', Arkadia, pp.172&lt;/ref&gt; and most of the pro-union supporters, including its leader Giovanni Siotto Pintor, would later regret it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.libero.it/07061944/12535085.html|title=29 novembre 1847: la Fusione perfetta, una data infausta per i Sardi e la Sardegna su Truncare sas cadenas|work=07061944}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Costumes of Sardinia 1880s 01.jpg|thumb|Sardinians wearing [[Folk costume|traditional ethnic garments]], 1880s]]<br /> In 1820, the Savoyards imposed the Enclosures Act (''Editto delle Chiudende'') on the island, aimed at turning the land's traditional collective ownership, a cultural and economic cornerstone of Sardinia since the Nuragic times,&lt;ref name=&quot;chiudende&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sardegnaforeste.it/notizia/editto-delle-chiudende-1820-una-pagina-di-conflittualit%C3%A0-nella-storia-sarda|title=Editto delle chiudende 1820: una pagina di conflittualità nella storia sarda. &amp;#124; SardegnaForeste|website=www.sardegnaforeste.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; to private property. This gave rise to many abuses, as the reform ended up favouring the landholders while excluding the poor Sardinian farmers and shepherds, who witnessed the abolition of the communal rights and the sale of their lands. Many local rebellions like the [[Nuoro|Nuorese]] {{Lang|sc|Su Connottu}} ('The Already Known' in Sardinian) riot in 1868,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.contusu.it/a-su-connottu-la-ribellione-del-1868/|title=A su connottu: la ribellione del 1868 – Contus Antigus|date=7 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://love.sardegne.com/sardegna-info/citta-e-paesi/nuoro/226-su-connottu-la-rivolta-nuorese-contro-i-savoia/|title=Su Connottu, la rivolta nuorese contro i Savoia – I love Sardinia|date=14 November 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; all repressed by the King's army, resulted in an attempt to return to the past and reaffirm the right to use the once common land. However the [[common lands]] (called ''ademprivios'') were never completely abolished, and they are still present in large number to this day (500,000 hectares of common lands were counted in 1956, of which 345,000 constituted by woods).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Storia delle foreste demaniali |publisher=Sardegna Foreste |url=http://www.sardegnaambiente.it/foreste/enteforeste/compiti/storia.html |language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824041554/http://www.sardegnaforeste.it:80/enteforeste/compiti/storia.html |archive-date=24 August 2006 |access-date=26 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Kingdom of Italy===<br /> <br /> With the [[Perfect fusion]] in 1848, the confederation of states powered by the Savoyard kings of Sardinia became a unitary and constitutional state and moved to the [[First Italian War of Independence|Italian Wars of Independence]] for the [[Unification of Italy]], that were led for thirteen years. In 1861, being Italy united by a debated war campaign, the parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia decided by law to change its name and the title of its king to [[Kingdom of Italy]] and [[King of Italy]]. Most Sardinian forests were cut down at this time, in order to provide the Piedmontese with raw materials, like wood, used to make railway sleepers on the mainland. The extension of the primary natural forests, praised by every{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} traveller visiting Sardinia, would in fact be reduced to 1/5 of their original number, being little more than 100.000 hectares at the end of the century.&lt;ref&gt;''Colpi di scure e sensi di colpa. Storia del disboscamento della Sardegna dalle origini a oggi'', Fiorenzo Caterini, Carlo Delfino editore, {{ISBN|978-88-7138-704-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 1850 onward, taxes more than doubled in Sardinia, which compounded the already severe financial hardships facing the islanders, due to the Italo-French tariff war: between 1885 and 1897, the Sardinians saw their land being confiscated more than the rest of Italy combined as a result of tax evasion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Roy Domenico|title=The Regions of Italy. A Reference Guide to History and Culture|place=London|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2002|page=258}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During the [[World War I|First World War]], the Sardinian soldiers of the [[Sassari Mechanized Brigade|Brigata Sassari]] distinguished themselves. It was the first and only regional military unit in Italy, since the people enrolled were only Sardinians. The brigade suffered heavy losses and earned four [[Gold Medal of Military Valor|Gold Medals of Military Valor]]. Sardinia lost more young people than any other Italian region on the front, with 138 casualties per 1000 soldiers compared to the Italian average of 100 casualties.<br /> <br /> During the [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] period, with the implementation of the policy of [[autarky]], several swamps around the island were reclaimed and agrarian communities founded. The main communities were the village of Mussolinia (now called [[Arborea]]), populated by farmers from [[Veneto]] and [[Friuli]], in the area of Oristano and [[Fertilia]], populated at first by settlers from the [[Ferrara]] area, followed, after [[World War II]], by a notable number of [[Istrian Italians]] and [[Dalmatian Italians]] hailing from territories lost to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], in the area adjacent the city of [[Alghero]], within the region of [[Nurra]] . Also established during that time (1938) was the city of [[Carbonia, Italy|Carbonia]], which became the main centre of [[coal mining]] activity, that attracted thousand of workers from the rest of the Island and the Italian mainland. The Sardinian writer [[Grazia Deledda]] won the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]] in 1926.<br /> <br /> [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-468-1415-35, Süditalien, Häuserruinen.jpg|thumb|left|Effect of Allied bombing on [[Cagliari]] during the [[Second World War]]]]<br /> During the [[Second World War]], Sardinia was an important air and naval base and was heavily bombed by the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]], especially the city of Cagliari. German troops left the island on 8 September 1943, a few days after the [[Armistice of Cassibile]], and retired to Corsica without fighting and bloodshed, after a bilateral agreement between the general Antonio Basso (Commander of the Armed Forces of Sardinia) and the German Karl Hans Lungerhausen, general of the [[90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)|90th Panzergrenadier Division]].&lt;ref&gt;Antonio Basso, Generale Antonio Basso, L'armistizio del settembre 1943 in Sardegna, Napoli, Rispoli, 1947. no ISBN, page 57&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Post-Second World War period ===<br /> In 1946, by popular referendum, Italy became a republic, with Sardinia being administered since 1948 by a special statute of autonomy. By 1951, [[malaria]] was successfully eliminated by the ERLAAS, Anti-malaric Regional Authority, and the support of the [[Rockefeller Foundation]], which facilitated the commencement of the Sardinian tourist boom.&lt;ref&gt;Simonis, Damien. ''Lonely Planet Sardinia'', Lonely Planet Publications (June 2003), pp.17&lt;/ref&gt; With the increase in [[Tourism in Sardinia|tourism]], coal decreased in importance but Sardinia followed the [[Italian economic miracle]].<br /> [[File:Three luxury yachts - Lady Anne, Lady Moura and Pelorus.jpg|thumb|Super Yachts anchored at [[Porto Cervo]] port, [[Costa Smeralda]]]]<br /> In the early 1960s, an [[industrialisation]] effort was commenced, the so-called ''Piani di Rinascita'' (rebirth plans), with the initiation of major infrastructure projects on the island. These included the construction of new dams and roads, reforestation, agricultural zones on reclaimed marshland, and large industrial complexes (primarily oil refineries and related petrochemical operations). With the creation of [[petrochemical]] [[Industry (economics)|industries]], thousands of ex-farmers became industrial workers. The [[1973 oil crisis]] caused the termination of employment for thousands of workers employed in the petrochemical industries, which aggravated the emigration already present in the 1950s and 1960s.<br /> <br /> Sardinia faced the creation of [[military base]]s on the island,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Military pollution in no war zone: The military representation in the local media|first1=Aide|last1=Esu|first2=Simone|last2=Maddanu|date=4 April 2017|journal=Journalism|volume = 19|issue = 3|pages = 420–438|doi=10.1177/1464884917700914|hdl = 11584/212085|s2cid=152134134|url=https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/212085/1/PISQ.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;news.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/business/other-industries/dark-truth-behind-sardinias-holiday-oasis/news-story/8a372818be6d3d0d2c969ab24914df05|title=Dark truth behind Sardinia's sun tans|date=6 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; like [[Decimomannu Air Base]] and [[Salto di Quirra]] (the biggest scientific military base in Europe) in the same decades.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://warisacrime.org/downloads/sardinia.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626131218/http://warisacrime.org/downloads/sardinia.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Sardinia: Militarization, Contamination and Cancer in Paradise|archive-date=26 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Even now, around 60% of all Italian and NATO military installations in Italy are on Sardinia, whose area is less than one-tenth of all the Italian territory and whose population is little more than the 2.5%;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.neweurope.eu/article/bc-us-stock-prices-us-214/|title=BC-US—Stock Prices, US|date=8 October 2014|access-date=18 July 2016|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404174657/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/bc-us-stock-prices-us-214/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; furthermore, they comprise over 35,000 hectares used for experimental weapons testing,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/argomenti/ambiente_territorio/servitumilitari/|title=404 Not Found - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.enricolobina.org/wp/2014/07/25/sardinia-and-the-right-to-self-determination-of-peoples-document-to-be-presented-to-the-european-left-university-berlin-2014/|title=Sardinia and the right to self-determination of peoples Document to be presented to the European Left University, Berlin 2014|work=Enrico Lobina}}&lt;/ref&gt; where 80% of the military explosives in Italy are used.&lt;ref name=&quot;repubblica.it&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espresso.repubblica.it/attualita/2016/02/29/news/silenzio-di-piombo-le-basi-militari-in-sardegna-e-quelle-morti-senza-risposte-1.252237|title=Silenzio di piombo: le basi militari in Sardegna e quelle morti senza risposte|date=1 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Sardinian nationalism]] and local [[protest movement]]s became stronger in the 1970s, and a number of [[Sardinian banditry|bandits]] (''[[anonima sarda]]'') started a long series of [[kidnappings]], which ended only in the 1990s.&lt;ref&gt;Arnold P. Goldstein, Marshall H. Segall. ''Aggression in Global Perspective'', 2013, pg. 301; pg. 304&lt;/ref&gt; This also gave rise to various militant groups that blended separatist and [[communist]] ideas, the most famous being ''Barbagia Rossa'' and the [[Sardinian Armed Movement]],&lt;ref&gt;Giovanni Ricci, ''Sardegna Criminale'', Newton Compton, 2008&lt;/ref&gt; which perpetrated several bombings and terrorist actions between the 1970s and the 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sisde.it/gnosis/Rivista3.nsf/ServNavigE/7 |title=Sardinia, a political laboratory |publisher=GNOSIS, Italian Intelligence Magazine |access-date=9 December 2011 |archive-date=18 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218082352/http://www.sisde.it/gnosis/Rivista3.nsf/ServNavigE/7 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''The Dynamics of Subversion and Violence in Contemporary Italy'' – Vittorfranco Pisano, Hoover Institution Press (1987)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Il codice barbaricino'' – Paola Sirigu, Davide Zedda Editore&lt;/ref&gt; In the span of just two years (1987–1988), 224 bombing attacks were reported.&lt;ref&gt;Il codice barbaricino – Paola Sirigu, Davide Zedda Editore, pp. 225&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:US Navy 040114-N-8197M-002 The sun rises behind the submarine tender USS Emory S. Land (AS 39). Emory S. Land is the only forward deployed submarine tender in the Western hemisphere.jpg|thumb|[[Santo Stefano (island)|Santo Stefano]]'s former NATO naval base]]<br /> <br /> In 1983 a prominent activist of a separatist party, the [[Sardinian Action Party]] (''Partidu Sardu – Partito Sardo d'Azione''), was elected president of the regional parliament, and in the 1980s several other movements calling for independence from Italy were born; in the 1990s some of them became political parties, even if in a rather disjointed manner. It was not until 1999 that the island's languages ([[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]], [[Gallurese]], [[Algherese]] and [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Tabarchino]]) were recognised, even if just formally, together with [[Italian language|Italian]]. The [[35th G8 summit]] was planned by [[Prodi II Cabinet]] to be held in Sardinia, on the island of [[La Maddalena]], in July 2009; however, in April 2009, the Italian Prime Minister, [[Silvio Berlusconi]], decided, without convoking the Italian parliament or consulting the Sardinian governor of [[The People of Freedom|his own party]], to move the summit, even though the works were almost completed, to [[L'Aquila]], provoking heavy protests.<br /> <br /> Today Sardinia is phasing in as an [[European Union|EU]] region, with a diversified economy focused on tourism and the tertiary sector. The economic efforts of the last twenty years have reduced the handicap of insularity, especially in the fields of [[Low-cost carrier|low-cost air travel]] and advanced [[information technology]]. For example, the [[CRS4]] (Center for Advanced Studies, Research and Development in Sardinia) developed the second European [[website]] and 1st in Italy in 1991&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/dicembre/28/Soru_incontro_con_Rubbia_cosi_co_0_99122810441.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|author=QuestIT s.r.l.}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[webmail]] in 1995. CRS4 allowed several telecommunication companies and internet service providers based on the island to flourish, such as Videonline in 1994, [[Tiscali]] in 1998 and [[3 Italy|Andala Umts]] in 1999.<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> <br /> [[File:Università Sassari.png|thumb|Main building of the [[University of Sassari]] (which started the university courses in 1562)]]<br /> According to the [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] census of 2001, the literacy rate in Sardinia among people below 65 years old is 99.5 percent. Total literacy rate (including people over 65) is 98.2 percent.&lt;ref name=&quot;edscuola.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.edscuola.it/archivio/statistiche/analfabetismo_01.pdf Analfabetismo Italia – Censimento 2001]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnastatistiche.it/|title=Sardegna Statistiche - Home page|website=www.sardegnastatistiche.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The illiteracy rate among males below 65 years old is 0.24 percent and among women 0.25 percent;&lt;ref name=&quot;edscuola.it&quot;/&gt; the number of women that annually graduate at secondary high schools and universities is about 10–20 percent higher than men.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnastatistiche.it/index.php?xsl=672&amp;s=12&amp;v=9&amp;c=5042&amp;subnodo=337&amp;refp=1&amp;id=154&amp;ss=1&amp;modalita=tutte&amp;tt=4|title=Sardegna Statistiche – Statistiche – Consulta le statistiche – Argomenti}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinia has the 2nd highest rate of school drop-out in Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/cooperazione/2017/04/03/news/bambini_ecco_quanto_contano_le_poverta_educative_sull_infanzia_in_italia-162095270//|title=Bambini, ecco quanto pesa la povertà educativa sull'infanzia in Italia|work=repubblica.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sardinia has two public universities: the [[University of Sassari]] and the [[University of Cagliari]], founded in the 16th and 17th century. 48,979 students were enrolled at universities in 2007–2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnastatistiche.it/index.php?xsl=672&amp;s=12&amp;v=9&amp;c=5042&amp;subnodo=337&amp;refp=1&amp;id=152&amp;tt=4&amp;anno=45|title=Sardegna Statistiche – Statistiche – Consulta le statistiche – Argomenti}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Economy ==<br /> [[File:European union erdf map en.png|thumb|Economic classification of European regions according to [[Eurostat]]]]<br /> <br /> [[File:Esportazioni sardegna 2012-13.png|thumb|Exports of Sardinia in 2012–13]]<br /> Of the Italian regions located south of [[Rome]], Sardinia's economy is in the best state. The greatest amount of economic development took place inland, in the provinces of [[Cagliari]] and [[Sassari]], characterized by a certain amount of enterprise. According to [[Eurostat]], the 2014 nominal [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] was €33,356 million, €33,085 million in [[purchasing power parity]], resulting in a [[Gross domestic product|GDP per capita]] of €19,900, which is 72% of the EU average. The [[per capita income]] in Sardinia is the highest of the southern half of Italy. The most populated provincial chief towns have higher incomes: in [[Cagliari]] the income per capita is €27,545, in [[Sassari]] €24,006, in [[Oristano]] €23,887, in [[Nuoro]] is €23,316 and in [[Olbia]] is €20,827.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/Articoli/Articolo/218264 |title=Cagliari, cresce il reddito pro capite E' al 13° posto nella classifica nazionale – Cronache dalla Sardegna – L'Unione Sarda.it|work=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Sardinia is [[List of Italian regions by GDP|the 14th most productive region in the country]] and is [[List of Italian regions by GRP per capita|the 16th for GRP per capita]] among Italians region.&lt;ref&gt;https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[List of Italian regions by GDP]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Sardinian economy is, however, constrained due to the high costs of the transportation of goods and electricity, which is twice that of the continental Italian regions, and triple that of the [[European Union|EU]] average. Sardinia is the only Italian region that produces a surplus of electricity, and exports electricity to [[Corsica]] and the [[Italy|Italian mainland]]:&lt;!--how can there be net export when price is higher? --&gt; in 2009, the new [[submarine power cable]] [[Sapei]] entered into operation. It links the Fiume Santo Power Station, in Sardinia, to the converter stations in [[Latina, Lazio|Latina]], in the Italian peninsula. The [[SACOI]] is another [[submarine power cable]] that links Sardinia to Italy, crossing [[Corsica]], from 1965.<br /> Small scale LNG terminals and a 404-km gas pipeline are under construction, and will be operative in 2018. They will decrease the current high cost of the electric power in the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/impresa-e-territori/2016-11-18/la-sardegna-prepara-suo-primo-deposito-gnl-194406.shtml?uuid=ADeipxxB |title=La Sardegna prepara il suo primo deposito di Gnl|website=Il Sole 24 ORE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/dal-2018-via-allerogazione-del-metano-sardegna-stoccaggio-38-bacini/ |title=Dal 2018 via all'erogazione del metano in Sardegna. Stoccaggio in 38 bacini|date=11 August 2016|website=Sardiniapost.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{asof|2021}}, Sardinia has 2 GigaWatts of [[thermal power plant]]s, 1 GW each of wind and solar power, and over 450 MW of [[hydropower]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Collins |first1=Leigh |title=Sardinia will become a net-zero island as soon as 2030 and this is how: Enel boss {{!}} Recharge |url=https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/sardinia-will-become-a-net-zero-island-as-soon-as-2030-and-this-is-how-enel-boss/2-1-1042727 |website=Recharge {{!}} Latest renewable energy news |language=en |date=21 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Three main banks are headquartered in Sardinia; however, [[Banco di Sardegna]] and [[Banca di Sassari]], are both originally from [[Sassari]].<br /> <br /> There are chances for Sardinia to become a [[tax haven]] as the whole island territory is free of [[custom duties]], [[Value added tax|VAT]] and excise taxes on fuel; since February 2013, the town of [[Portoscuso]] has become the first free trade zone.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/1186980/Sardegna-zona-franca-al-via-i-gruppi-lavoro-in-Regione.html |title=Sardegna: zona franca, al via i gruppi lavoro in Regione – – Libero Quotidiano |publisher=Liberoquotidiano.it |date=18 February 2013 |access-date=12 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.supermoney.eu/economia/2013/02/sardegna-diventera-zona-franca-addio-all-iva-009950.html |title=Sardegna diventerà zona franca: addio all'Iva? |date=26 February 2013 |publisher=News.supermoney.eu |access-date=12 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.dgmag.it/viaggi/sardegna-zona-franca-bufala-realta-38489-38489 |title=Sardegna zona franca? |publisher=Dgmag.it |date=25 February 2013 |access-date=12 March 2013 |archive-date=5 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905163805/https://www.dgmag.it/viaggi/sardegna-zona-franca-bufala-realta-38489-38489 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/regioni/sardegna/2013/02/08/Sardegna-punta-zona-franca-integrale_8212102.html |title=Sardegna punta a zona franca integrale – Sardegna |publisher=ANSA.it |access-date=12 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worky.biz/25530/sardegna-eliminata-liva-diventa-zona-franca.html |title=Sardegna: eliminata l'iva, diventa zona franca &amp;#124; Worky |publisher=Worky.biz |date=21 February 2013 |access-date=12 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to the article 12 of the Sardinian Statute modified by the regional parliament in October 2013: &quot;The Territory of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia is located off the customs line and constitutes a Free Trade Zone enclosed by the surrounding sea; the access points consist of the seaports and the airports. The Sardinian Free Trade Zone is regulated by the laws of the European Union and Italy that are in force also in Livigno, Campione D'Italia, Gorizia, Savogna d'Isonzo and the Region of Aosta Valley&quot;.<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; border:0; padding:0; margin-left:1em; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! || 2000 || 2001 || 2002 || 2003 || 2004 || 2005 || 2006 || 2007<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |'''Gross domestic product''' ''nominal''&lt;br /&gt;(Million €)|| 25,958.1 || 27,547.6 || 28,151.6 || 29,487.3 || 30,595.5 || 31,421.3 || 32,579.0 || 33,823.2<br /> |-<br /> | align=left | '''GDP per capita''' ''nominal''&lt;br /&gt;(Euro) || 15,861.0 || 16,871.4 || 17,226.5 || 17,975.7 || 18,581.0 || 19,009.8 || 19,654.3 || 20,444.1<br /> |}&lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> === Unemployment ===<br /> The [[unemployment]] rate for the fourth quarter of 2008 was 8.6%; by 2012, the unemployment rate had increased to 14.6%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/Articoli/Articolo/296776 |title=Crollo del lavoro in Sardegna Il tasso di disoccupazione è al 14,6% – Cronache dalla Sardegna – L'Unione Sarda.it|work=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its rise was due to the [[Financial crisis of 2007–2010|global financial crisis]] that hit Sardinian exports, mainly focused on refined oil, chemical products, and also mining and metallurgical products.<br /> <br /> The unemployment rate dropped to 11.2% at the end of 2018, which is only 1.8 [[percentage point]]s (pp) higher than the national average (9.4%) and 5.3pp lower than [[Southern Italy|Southern Italian]] regions (16.5%), according to [[Italian National Institute of Statistics]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/sardegna/notizie/2018/12/13/istat-disoccupazione-cala-del-34_9b97347d-2be4-4295-9b28-4dfbe7b30088.html |title=Istat, disoccupazione cala del 3,4% - Sardegna|date=13 December 2018|website=ANSA.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/economia/cala-a-livelli-pre-crisi-la-disoccupazione-nellisola-tasso-femminile-piu-basso-del-nazionale/ |title=Disoccupazione cala a livelli pre-crisi: tasso femminile sotto media nazionale|date=13 December 2018|website=Sardiniapost.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.regioni.it/scuola-lavoro/2018/12/13/lavoro-sardegna-25-mila-occupati-in-piu-disoccupazione-all11-591080/ |title=Lavoro: Sardegna, 25 mila occupati in piu'; disoccupazione all'11%|date=13 December 2018|website=Regioni.it|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222842/http://www.regioni.it/scuola-lavoro/2018/12/13/lavoro-sardegna-25-mila-occupati-in-piu-disoccupazione-all11-591080/ |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/news-sardegna/cagliari/2018/12/13/disoccupazione-in-calo-nell-isola-24mila-posti-di-lavoro-in-piu-136-809275.html |title=Disoccupati in calo nell'Isola: &quot;24mila posti di lavoro in più&quot; VIDEO|date=13 December 2018|website=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cagliaripad.it/353464/sardegna-disoccupazione-al-34-pigliaru-rivendica-risultati-tornati-a-livelli-pre-crisi |title=Sardegna, disoccupazione cala all'11,2%. Pigliaru rivendica risultati: &quot;Tornati a livelli pre-crisi&quot;|first=Ansa|last=News |date=13 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Economic sectors ===<br /> [[File:Percentualesettorioccupazionalisardegna.png|thumb|Percentage distribution of employees in different economic sectors in Sardinia: 8.7% the primary sector (fishing, agriculture, farming), 23.5% the secondary sector (industry, machinery, manufacturing), and 67.8% the tertiary sector (tourism, services, finance)]]<br /> This table shows the sectors of the Sardinian economy in 2011:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/econo/ecore/2013/analisi_s-r/1321_sardegna/1321_sardegna.pdf Banca d'Italia – Valore aggiunto e PIL per settore di attività economiche] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016012022/http://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/econo/ecore/2013/analisi_s-r/1321_sardegna/1321_sardegna.pdf |date=16 October 2013 }} – page 55&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! align=left | '''Economic activity''' !! '''GDP''' (mil. €) !! '''% sector&lt;br /&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Agriculture, farming, fishing|| 908 || 3%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Industry|| 2,828 || 9.4%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Constructions|| 1,722 || 5.7%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Commerce, hotels and restaurants, transport, services and (tele)communications|| 7,597 || 25.4%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Financial activity and real estate||8,011 || 26.7%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Other economic activities related to services|| 8,896 || 29.7%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |Total value added|| 29,962 || 100%<br /> |-<br /> | align=left |'''GDP of Sardinia'''|| '''33,638''' ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==== Primary ====<br /> [[File:Sheep near lula sardinia.jpg|thumb|Sheep grazing around [[Lula, Sardinia|Lula]], [[Nuoro]]]]<br /> Sardinia is home to nearly four million [[sheep]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dati-censimentoagricoltura.istat.it/ |title=Statistiche Istat|author=OECD}}&lt;/ref&gt; almost half of the entire Italian assets and that makes the island one of the areas of the world with the highest density of sheep along with some parts of the United Kingdom and New Zealand (135 sheep every square kilometer versus 129 in UK and 116 in New Zealand). Sardinia has been for thousands of years specializing in sheep breeding, and, to a lesser extent, [[goats]] and [[cattle]] that is less productive of agriculture in relation to land use. It is probably in breeding and cattle ownership the economic base of the early proto-historic and monumental Sardinian civilization from [[Neolithic]] to the Iron Age.<br /> <br /> [[File:Campidano di Cagliari (01).jpg|thumb|Campidano near Cagliari]]<br /> Agriculture has also played a very important role in the economic history of the island, especially in the great plain of [[Campidano]], particularly suitable for [[wheat]] farming. The Sardinian soils, even those plains are slightly permeable, with aquifers of lacking and sometimes brackish water and very small natural reserves. Water scarcity was the first problem that was faced for the modernization of the sector, with the construction of a great barrier system of dams, which today contains nearly 2 billion [[cubic meter]]s of water.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/25?s=106397&amp;v=2&amp;c=116&amp;t=1 |title=Situazione degli invasi - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Sardinian agriculture is now linked to specific products such as cheese, wine, [[olive oil]], [[artichoke]], [[tomato]] for a growing product export. The reclamations have helped to extend the crops and to introduce other ones such as vegetables and fruit, next to the historical ones, [[olive]] and [[grapes]] that are present in the hilly areas. The Campidano plain, the largest lowland Sardinian produces [[oats]], [[barley]] and [[durum]], of which is one of the most important Italian producers. Among the vegetables, as well as artichokes, has a certain weight the production of [[orange (fruit)|orange]]s, and, before the reform of the [[sugar]] sector from the European Union, the cultivation of [[sugar beet]]. <br /> [[File:Sughero TempioPausania.jpg|thumb|left|Peeled trunks of [[cork oak]]s in [[Tempio Pausania]]]]<br /> In the forests there is the [[cork oak]], which grows naturally; Sardinia produces about 80% of Italian cork. The [[cork (material)|cork]] district, in the northern part of the [[Gallura]] region, around [[Calangianus]] and [[Tempio Pausania]], is composed of 130 companies. Every year in Sardinia 200,000 quintals (20,000 tonnes) of cork are carved, and 40% of the end products are exported.<br /> <br /> In fresh food, as well as artichokes, the production of tomatoes (including Camoni tomato) and [[citrus]] fruit are of a certain weight. Sardinia is the 5th Italian region for [[rice]] production, the main paddy fields are located in the [[Arborea]] Plain.&lt;ref&gt;[http://agri.istat.it/jsp/dawinci.jsp?q=plC020000010000012000&amp;an=2011&amp;ig=1&amp;ct=244&amp;id=18A%7C15A%7C25A Tavola C02 – Superficie (ettari) e produzione (quintali): riso, mais, sorgo, altri cereali]. Dettaglio per regione – Anno 2011&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In addition to meat, Sardinia produces a wide variety of cheese, considering that half of the sheep milk produced in Italy is produced in Sardinia, and is largely worked by the cooperatives of the shepherds and small industries.&lt;ref&gt;Massimiliano Venusti; Antonio Cossu. L'arte casearia in Anglona tra storia e attualità (PDF) in www.sardegnaagricoltura.it. ERSAT&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinia also produces most of the [[pecorino romano]], a non-original product of the island, much of which is traditionally addressed to the Italian overseas communities. Sardinia boasts a centuries-old tradition of [[horse breeding]] since the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] domination, whose [[cavalry]] drew from equine heritage of the island to strengthen their own army or to make a gift to the other sovereigns of Europe.&lt;ref&gt;Sardegna Agricoltura. Razze equine in www.sardegnaagricoltura.it. Regione Sardegna&lt;/ref&gt; Today the island boasts the highest number of horse herds in Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2013/07/23/blogs/turin-marathon-club/turin-marathon-presenta-horse-country-il-resort-che-e-stato-il-premio-principale-della-kappa-marathon-mXvqDXCcQSX1FRq0aCHgeL/pagina.html |title=Turin Marathon presenta Horse Country, il resort che è stato il premio principale della Kappa Marathon 2013|work=LaStampa.it|date=23 July 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There is little fishing (and no real maritime tradition), [[Portoscuso]] [[tuna]]s are exported worldwide, but primarily to Japan.<br /> <br /> ==== Industry and handicraft ====<br /> [[File:Porto Torres - chemical industry.jpg|thumb|left|Petrochemical and Green Chemical industries in [[Porto Torres]]]]<br /> The once prosperous mining industry is still active though restricted to [[coal]] ([[Nuraxi Figus]], hamlet of [[Gonnesa]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.carbosulcis.eu/ |title=Home |publisher=Carbosulcis |language=it |access-date=26 June 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[antimony]] ([[Villasalto]]), [[gold]] ([[Furtei]]), [[bauxite]] ([[Olmedo, Sardinia|Olmedo]]) and [[lead]] and [[zinc]] ([[Iglesiente]], [[Nurra]]). The [[granite]] extraction represents one of the most flourishing industries in the northern part of the island. The Gallura granite district is composed of 260 companies that work in 60 quarries, where 75% of the Italian granite is extracted.<br /> The principal industries are chemicals ([[Porto Torres]], [[Cagliari]], [[Villacidro]], [[Ottana]]), petrochemicals ([[Porto Torres]], [[Sarroch]]), metalworking (Portoscuso, Portovesme, [[Villacidro]]), cement ([[Cagliari]]), pharmaceutical ([[Sassari]]), shipbuilding ([[Arbatax]], [[Olbia]], [[Porto Torres]]), oil rig construction ([[Arbatax]]), rail industry ([[Villacidro]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/riapre-la-ex-keller-di-villacidro-la-produzione-riprendera-entro-il-2013/ |title=Riapre la ex Keller di Villacidro: la produzione riprenderà entro il 2013 |work=Sardiniapost |language=it |date=4 September 2013 |access-date=26 June 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.villacidro.info/2013/09/la-keller-elettromeccanica-ha-riaperto-i-battenti/#.UjShotJ7J_A |title=La Keller Elettromeccanica ha riaperto i battenti|date=4 September 2013|work=Villacidro.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; arms industries at [[Domusnovas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/company/divisions_and_subsidiaries/rwm_italia/ |title=Rheinmetall Defence - RWM Italia|website=www.rheinmetall-defence.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/armi-export-in-crescita-in-sardegna-terra-promessa-dellindustria-bellica/ |title=Armi, export in crescita in Sardegna. L'Isola terra promessa dell'industria bellica?|date=6 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and food (sugar refineries at [[Villasor]] and Oristano, dairy at [[Arborea]], [[Macomer]] and [[Thiesi]], [[fish factory]] at Olbia).<br /> <br /> In Sardinia is located the DASS (''Distretto Aerospaziale della Sardegna''), a consortium of companies, research centers and universities focused on aerospace industry and research.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/25?s=240859&amp;v=2&amp;c=247&amp;t=1 |title=Nasce Distretto aerospaziale Sardegna. Cappellacci &quot;Opportunità unica per attrarre investimenti&quot; - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnaricerche.it/index.php?xsl=370&amp;s=240801&amp;v=2&amp;c=3169&amp;nc=1&amp;sc=&amp;qr=1&amp;qp=2&amp;vd=2&amp;t=3 |title=Nasce ufficialmente il Distretto aerospaziale sardo|work=SardegnaRicerche}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/nuoro/cronaca/2013/03/03/news/l-ultimo-sogno-e-aerospaziale-1.6634671 |title=L'ultimo sogno è aerospaziale|author=di Lamberto Cugudda|work=la Nuova Sardegna|date=4 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The aerospace manufacturer [[Vitrociset]], in [[Villaputzu]], is involved in the production of the stealth multirole fighter [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avionews.com/index.php?corpo=see_news_home.php&amp;news_id=1158376&amp;pagina_chiamante=index.php |title=Vitrociset and LM signed a MoA to start production of the 54 Carts under the F-35 JSF aircraft programme|date=14 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vitrociset.it/product/id/25/carts |title=CARTs – Vitrociset}}{{Dead link|date=June 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Plans related to industrial conversion are in progress in the main industrial sites, like in Porto Torres, where seven research centres are developing the transformation from traditional fossil fuel related industry to an integrated production chain from vegetable oil using oleaginous seeds to bio-plastics.[http://www.matrica.it/Default.asp?ver=en matrica green chemicals]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eni.com/it_IT/attachments/azienda/attivita-strategie/petrolchimica/polimeri-europa/pubblicazioni/Versalis-Brochure-istituzionale-per-il-Plast12.pdf |title=matrica: green chemicals}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://id.icis.com/account/login?returnUrl=%2Fconnect%2Fauthorize%2Fcallback%3Fclient_id%3Dnews.web%26scope%3Dopenid%2520profile%26response_type%3Dcode%26redirect_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.icis.com%252Fsubscriber%252Fnews%252Floggedin%26state%3D%252Fsubscriber%252Fnews%252F2012%252F04%252F23%252F9552160%252Fa-new-age-for-the-italian-chemical-industry%252F%26nonce%3D19f3705d-635a-4b59-abde-efa37b176e08 |title=6452-BARCLAY6452-BARCLAYICIS Login|website=id.icis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sardinia is involved in the industrial production of the [[AIRPod]], an innovative car powered by compressed air, with the first factory being built in [[Bolotana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttogreen.it/airpod-la-prima-auto-ad-aria-compressa-trova-casa-in-sardegna/ |title=Airpod, la prima auto ad aria compressa, trova casa in Sardegna.|work=Tuttogreen|date=27 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cagliaripad.it/news.php?page_id=4609 |title=AirPod, a Bolotana la prima fabbrica dell'auto ad aria compressa – VIDEO}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnaoggi.it/Scienza_e_Tecnologia/2013-09-20/22916/Airpod_a_Bolotana_la_prima_auto_ad_aria_compressa_made_in_Sardegna.html |title=Airpod, a Bolotana la prima auto ad aria compressa made in Sardegna|last=Vacca|first=Eleonora |work=Sardegna Oggi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ansa.it/motori/notizie/rubriche/industriamercato/2013/09/20/Air-Pod-aria-compressa-verso-produzione-Sardegna_9332857.html |title=Air-Pod auto ad aria compressa, verso produzione in Sardegna - Industria e Mercato - Motori - ANSA.it|website=www.ansa.it|date=20 September 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Craft industries include rugs, jewelry, textile, lacework, basket making and coral.<br /> <br /> ==== Tertiary ====<br /> {{See also|Tourism in Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Porto Cervo 2.JPG|thumb|Yachts in [[Porto Cervo]]. Luxury tourism has been an important source of income in Sardinia since the 1960s.]]<br /> <br /> The Sardinian economy is today focused on the overdeveloped tertiary sector (67.8% of employment), with [[commerce]], [[tertiary sector of the economy|services]], [[information technology]], [[public administration]] and especially on [[Tourism in Sardinia|tourism]] (mainly seaside tourism), which represents the main industry of the island with 2,721 active companies and 189,239 rooms. In 2008 there were 2,363,496 arrivals (up 1.4% on 2007). In the same year, the airports of the island registered 11,896,674 passengers (up 1.24% on 2007).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/25?s=107552&amp;v=2&amp;c=3692&amp;t=1 |title=Il turismo in Sardegna è cresciuto anche nel 2008 – Regione Autonoma della Sardegna |publisher=Regione.sardegna.it |access-date=6 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Due to its isolated and insular location, Sardinia focused part of its economy on the development of digital technologies since the dawn of internet era: the first Italian website, one of the first webmail system and one of the first and largest internet providers (Video On Line) were realised by the [[CRS4]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2016/04/29/news/pietro_zanarini_e_il_primo_sito_web_italiano_testi_e_link_quanta_novita_in_quella_pagina_-138691701/ |title=Pietro Zanarini and the first Italian website|work=[[La Repubblica]]|date=29 April 2016|access-date=25 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;comp.internet.net-happenings, WebMail – Source code release, 30 March 1995.&lt;/ref&gt; the first European online newspaper was developed by [[L'Unione Sarda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Magrini|first=Daniele |title=Sbatti il Web in prima pagina: dati e opinioni|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5z-RCofYrUYC&amp;pg=PA112 |year=2002|publisher=FrancoAngeli |isbn=978-88-464-3561-3|page=112}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://luna.blogautore.repubblica.it/2014/07/06/next-quando-ventanni-fa-a-cagliari-si-inventarono-il-web/ |title=Next, quando vent'anni fa a Cagliari si &quot;inventarono&quot; il web|last=Repubblica.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; and also the first Italian UMTS company was founded on the island. Today Sardinia is the second Italian region, after Lombardy, for investments in [[Startup company|startups]] (owning the 20% of the Italian venture capital).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://startupitalia.eu/60685-20160715-sardegna-venture-capital |title=Perché la Sardegna è la seconda regione per investimenti in startup (e perché c'entra il mare)|date=15 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/notizie_economia/2016/05/04/startup_in_sardegna_143_aziende_innovative_tra_software_e_informa-2-494065.html |title=143 innovative Sardinian companies|date=4 May 2016|access-date=25 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Communications ==<br /> {{See also|Sardinia Radio Telescope}}<br /> [[File:SRT SARDINIA RADIO TELESCOPE.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sardinia Radio Telescope]]]]<br /> <br /> On the island are headquartered some telecommunication companies and internet service providers, such as [[Tiscali]] and the Mediterranean Skylogic Teleport, a [[ground station]] controlled by satellite provider [[Eutelsat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/Articoli/Articolo/186694|title=404: Not found|website=www.unionesarda.it|access-date=24 March 2022|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029164121/https://www.unionesarda.it/Articoli/Articolo/186694|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinia is the Italian region with the highest e-intensity index after the [[Aosta Valley]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://zanarini.wordpress.com/|title=Less is More|website=Less is More}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lkv.it/blog/inf/tec/il-peso-di-internet-sulleconomia-italiana-13042011.html|title=lkv.it|website=www.lkv.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (index measuring the relative maturity of Internet economies on the basis of three factors: enablement, engagement, and expenditure) and the region with the highest internet performances, such as fastest broadband connection in Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://notizie.tiscali.it/articoli/scienza/13/06/adsl-veloce-sardegna-prima.html|title=In Sardegna l'Adsl più veloce d'Italia. Ma in Italia solo lo 0,1% delle linee è sopra i 30 mega|website=Tiscali}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Sardinia is also the Italian region with the highest percentage (41%) of 4G [[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] users.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/sardegna/notizie/2017/08/31/sardi-primi-italia-rete-mobile-veloce_faea34c8-75d4-40f7-a32d-ac8cb2b924c0.html|title=Sardi primi Italia rete mobile veloce - Sardegna|date=31 August 2017|website=ANSA.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The Chinese multinational telecommunications equipment and systems companies [[ZTE]] and [[Huawei]] have development centers and innovation labs in Sardinia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/innovazione/a-pula-la-ricerca-parla-anche-cinese-inaugurato-il-centro-huaweicrs4/|title=A Pula la ricerca parla (anche) cinese: inaugurato il centro Huawei/Crs4|date=20 December 2016|website=Sardiniapost.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sardinia has become Europe's first region to fully adopt the new [[Digital Terrestrial Television]] broadcasting standard. From 1 November 2008 TV channels are broadcast only in digital.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nonsolocinema.com/Digitale-Terrestre_13105.html |title=Digitale Terrestre Parte in Sardegna lo switch-off |access-date=7 March 2009 |publisher=NonSoloCinema |date=15 October 2008 |language= it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> <br /> === Airports ===<br /> <br /> Sardinia has three international airports ([[Alghero-Fertilia Airport|Alghero-Fertilia/Riviera del Corallo Airport]], [[Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport|Olbia-Costa Smeralda Airport]] and [[Cagliari-Elmas Airport]]) connected with the principal Italian cities and many European destinations, mainly in the United Kingdom, [[France]], Spain and Germany, and two regional airports ([[Oristano-Fenosu Airport]] and [[Tortolì Airport|Tortolì-Arbatax Airport]]). Internal air connections between Sardinian airports are limited to a daily Cagliari-Olbia flight. Sardinian citizens benefit from special sales on plane tickets, and several [[Low-cost carrier|low-cost air companies]] operate on the island.<br /> <br /> [[Air Italy (2018–2020)|Air Italy]] (formerly known as [[Meridiana]]) was an airline headquartered in the airport of [[Olbia]]; it was founded as [[Alisarda]] in 1963 by the [[Aga Khan IV]]. The development of [[Alisarda]] followed the development of [[Costa Smeralda]] in the northeast part of the island, a well known vacation spot among billionaires and film actors worldwide.<br /> <br /> === Seaports ===<br /> <br /> [[File:Corsica Express Seconda.jpg|thumb|A high-speed ferry in the Gulf of [[Olbia]]]]<br /> The ferry companies operating on the island are [[Tirrenia di Navigazione]], [[Moby Lines]], [[Corsica Ferries - Sardinia Ferries]],[[Grandi Navi Veloci]], [[Grimaldi Lines]], Corsica Linea; they link the Sardinian seaports of [[Porto Torres]], [[Olbia]], [[Golfo Aranci]], [[Arbatax]], [[Santa Teresa Gallura]] and [[Cagliari]] with [[Civitavecchia]], [[Genoa]], [[Livorno]], [[Naples]], [[Palermo]], [[Trapani]], [[Piombino]] in Italy, [[Marseille]], [[Toulon]], [[Bonifacio, Corse-du-Sud|Bonifacio]], [[Propriano]] and [[Ajaccio]] in France and [[Barcelona]] in Spain.<br /> <br /> Caronte &amp; Tourist and Delcomar links the main island to the islands of [[La Maddalena]] and [[Carloforte|San Pietro]].<br /> <br /> About 40 tourist harbours are located along the Sardinian coasts.<br /> <br /> === Roads ===<br /> [[File:Cable-stayed bridge of the Monserrato University Campus interchange.JPG|thumb|left|Cable-stayed bridge of the Monserrato University Campus interchange SS 554]]<br /> [[File:Bus ARST mercedes benz citaro 2.jpg|thumb|A bus of Sardinia public transport authorities ([[ARST (company)|Arst]]) in Sassari]]<br /> Sardinia is the only Italian region without [[Autostrade]] (en:[[motorway]]s), but the road network is well developed with a system of no-toll roads with [[dual carriageway]], called ''superstrade'' ('super roads') that connect the principal towns and the main airports and seaports; the speed limit is {{convert|90|km/h|0|abbr=on}}/{{convert|110|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. The principal road is the [[Strada statale 131 Charles Felix|SS131]] &quot;[[Carlo Felice]]&quot;, linking the south with the north of the island, crossing the most historic regions of [[Porto Torres]] and [[Cagliari]]; it is part of [[European route]] E25. The [[Strada statale 131 Diramazione Centrale Nuorese|SS 131 d.c.n]] links [[Oristano]] with [[Olbia]], crossing the hinterland [[Nuoro]] region. Other roads designed for high-capacity traffic link [[Sassari]] with [[Alghero]], [[Sassari]] with [[Tempio Pausania]], [[Sassari]] – [[Olbia]], [[Cagliari]] – [[Tortolì]], [[Cagliari]] – [[Iglesias, Sardinia|Iglesias]], [[Nuoro]] – [[Lanusei]]. A work in progress is converting the main routes to [[highway]] standards, with the elimination of all [[Intersection (road)|intersections]]. The secondary inland and mountain roads are generally narrow with many [[hairpin turn]]s, so the speed limits are very low.<br /> <br /> [[Public transport]] [[buses]] reach every town and village at least once a day; however, due to the low density of population, the smallest territories are reachable only by car. The Azienda Regionale Sarda Trasporti ([[ARST (company)|ARST]]) is the public regional bus transport agency. Networks of city buses serve the main towns ([[Cagliari]], [[Iglesias, Sardinia|Iglesias]], [[Oristano]], [[Alghero]], [[Sassari]], [[Nuoro]], [[Carbonia, Sardinia|Carbonia]] and [[Olbia]]).<br /> <br /> In Sardinia 1,295,462 vehicles circulate, equal to 613 per 1,000 inhabitants.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.comuni-italiani.it/statistiche/veicoli.html|title=Statistiche numero auto, moto e veicoli commerciali in Italia|work=Comuni-Italiani.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Railways ===<br /> [[File:FS ATR 365 003 (Cagliari).jpg|thumb|ATR 365 owned by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia in Cagliari]]<br /> [[File:Bonorva - Galleria FS di Campeda (03).JPG|thumb|{{convert|7|km|0|adj=mid|-long}} railway tunnel of Campeda]]<br /> [[File:FCS 400 auf dem Viadukt bei Belvi-Aritzo.JPG|thumb|left|Tourist railway between [[Aritzo]] and [[Belvì]]]]<br /> The Sardinian railway system was developed starting from the 19th century by the Welsh engineer [[Benjamin Piercy]].<br /> <br /> Today there are two different railway operators:<br /> * [[Trenitalia]] which connects the most populated towns and the main ports. This network is the most modern on the island, running primarily diesel locomotives such as the [[Alstom|''Alstom Minuetto'']] and, from 2015 the faster [[tilting train]] [[Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles|CAF ATR365 and ATR 465]], specifically designed for the Sardinian railway network;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caf.es/en/productos-servicios/proyectos/proyecto-detalle.php?p=221|title=REGIONAL TRAIN SARDINIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[ARST (company)|ARST]]: the trains run on [[narrow gauge railways|narrow-gauge]] track, are generally slow, due to the tortuosity of the lines, except for the electrified [[tram-trains]] operating in the metropolitan areas of [[Sassari Tram-train|Sassari]] and [[Cagliari Metro-tramway|Cagliari]].<br /> <br /> The ''[[Trenino Verde]]'' (''Little Green Train'') is a [[tourist railway|railway tourism]] service operated by ARST. Vintage [[railcar]]s and [[steam locomotive]]s run through the wildest parts of the island. They allow the traveller to have scenic views impossible to see from the main roads.<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> {{See also|Sardinian people|Corsican people|Italian people|Catalan people|List of Sardinians}}<br /> {{Historical populations<br /> |type =<br /> |footnote = Source: [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] 2011, – D.Angioni-S.Loi-G.Puggioni, La popolazione dei comuni sardi dal 1688 al 1991, CUEC, Cagliari, 1997 – F. Corridore, Storia documentata della popolazione di Sardegna, Carlo Clausen, Torino, 1902<br /> |1485 |157,578<br /> |1603 |266,676<br /> |1678 |299,356<br /> |1688 |229,532<br /> |1698 |259,157<br /> |1728 |311,902<br /> |1751 |360,805<br /> |1771 |360,785<br /> |1776 |422,647<br /> |1781 |431,897<br /> |1821 |461,931<br /> |1824 |469,831<br /> |1838 |525,485<br /> |1844 |544,253<br /> |1848 |554,717<br /> |1857 |573,243<br /> |1861 |609,000<br /> |1871 |636,000<br /> |1881 |680,000<br /> |1901 |796,000<br /> |1911 |868,000<br /> |1921 |885,000<br /> |1931 |984,000<br /> |1936 |1,034,000<br /> |1951 |1,276,000<br /> |1961 |1,419,000<br /> |1971 |1,474,000<br /> |1981 |1,594,000<br /> |1991 |1,648,000<br /> |2001 |1,632,000<br /> |2011 |1,639,362<br /> |2019 |1,622,257<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> With a [[Population density]] of 69/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, slightly more than a third of the national average, Sardinia is the fourth least populated region in Italy. In the recent past the population distribution was anomalous compared to that of other Italian regions lying on the sea. In fact, contrary to the general trend, most urban settlement, with the exception of the fortified cities of [[Cagliari]], [[Alghero]], [[Castelsardo]] and few others, has not taken place primarily along the coast but in the subcoastal areas and towards the centre of the island. Historical reasons for this include the repeated [[Saracen]] raids during the [[Middle Ages]] and then [[Barbary]] raids until the early 19th century (making the coast unsafe), widespread pastoral activities inland, and the swampy nature of the coastal plains (reclaimed definitively only in the 20th century). The situation has been reversed with the expansion of seaside tourism; today all Sardinia's major urban centres are located near the coasts, while the island's interior is very sparsely populated.<br /> <br /> It is the region with the lowest [[total fertility rate]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_4.pdf Numero medio di figli per donna per regione 2002–2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214164012/http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_4.pdf |date=14 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (1.087 births per woman) and the second-lowest [[birth rate]] of Italy&lt;ref&gt;[[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] [http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_1.pdf Tassi generici di natalità, mortalità e nuzialità per regione 2002–2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214164031/http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2005/Tab_1.pdf |date=14 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (which is already one of the lowest in the world). Combined with the aging of population going rather fast (in 2009, people older than 65 were 18.7%), rural [[Population decline|depopulation]] is quite a big issue: between 1991 and 2001, 71.4% of Sardinian villages have lost population (32 more than 20% and 115 between 10% and 20%), with over 30 of them being at risk to become [[ghost town]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/cronaca_sardegna/2014/01/21/l_isola_che_rischia_di_scomparire_ecco_i_trenta_paesi_fantasma-6-350833.html|title=La Sardegna che rischia l'estinzione Ecco i trenta paesi &quot;fantasma&quot; – Cronache dalla Sardegna – L'Unione Sarda.it|work=L'Unione Sarda.it|date=21 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is predicted that, at this rate, Sardinia is going to be the European island with the lowest population density immediately after [[Iceland]] in 2080.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2016/04/26/news/nel-2080-solo-1-milione-di-abitanti-1.13369851|title=Spopolamento, nel 2080 la Sardegna avrà solo un milione di abitanti|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna|year=2016|last=Budroni|first=Dario}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2019/02/24/news/nel-2066-isola-spopolata-come-nel-dopoguerra-1.17776214|title=Nel 2066 isola spopolata come nel dopoguerra|publisher=La Nuova Sardegna|year=2019|last=Palmas|first=Antonello|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116142054/https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2019/02/24/news/nel-2066-isola-spopolata-come-nel-dopoguerra-1.17776214|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Nonetheless, the overall population estimate has remained relatively stable because of a considerable immigration flow, mainly from the Italian mainland, but also from Eastern Europe (esp. Romania), Africa and Asia.<br /> [[File:Variazione Abitanti Sardegna 1861-2011.svg|thumb|Change in population for each comune of Sardinia between 1861 and 2011|left]]<br /> <br /> === Life expectancy ===<br /> Average [[life expectancy]] is slightly over 82 years (85 for women and 79.7 for men&lt;ref&gt;ISTAT – INDICATORI DEMOGRAFICIStime perl'anno 2015&lt;/ref&gt;). Sardinia shares with the Japanese island of [[Okinawa]] the highest rate of [[centenarians]] in the world (22 centenarians/100,000 inhabitants).<br /> Sardinia is the first discovered [[Blue Zone]], a demographic and/or geographic area in the world with an oversize concentration of centenarians and supercentenarians.<br /> <br /> === Foreign immigration ===<br /> In 2016 there were 50,346 foreign national residents, forming 3% of the total Sardinian population.&lt;ref name=Istatstr&gt;{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/str2016/index.html|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|access-date=26 June 2017|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707030714/http://demo.istat.it/str2016/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most represented nationalities were:&lt;ref name=Istatstr /&gt;<br /> {{colbegin|colwidth=15em}}<br /> * {{ROU}} 13,995<br /> * {{SEN}} 4,470<br /> * {{MAR}} 4,319<br /> * {{CHN}} 3,259<br /> * {{UKR}} 2,391<br /> * {{PHI}} 1,865<br /> * {{NGA}} 1,599<br /> * {{GER}} 1,361<br /> * {{PAK}} 1,198<br /> * {{POL}} 1,136<br /> * {{BGD}} 1,113<br /> * {{FRA}} 694<br /> * {{UK}} 669<br /> * {{ALB}} 642<br /> * {{RUS}} 621<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> === Main cities and Functional Urban Areas ===<br /> [[File:Città Sardegna collage.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Cagliari, Alghero, Sassari, Nuoro, Oristano, Olbia]]<br /> Sardinia's most populated cities are Cagliari and Sassari. The [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]] has 431,302 inhabitants, or about ¼ of the population of the entire island. [[Eurostat]] has identified in Sardinia two [[Functional Urban Area]]s:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&amp;lang=en |title=Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=26 June 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cagliari, with 477,000 inhabitants, and Sassari, with 222,000 inhabitants.<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Rank<br /> !Commune<br /> !Province<br /> !Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=January 2016 |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2016/index.html |work=ISTAT |access-date=26 June 2021 |archive-date=26 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626094728/http://demo.istat.it/pop2016/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> !Density (inh./km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)<br /> |-<br /> |1st<br /> | [[Cagliari]] / Casteddu &lt;small&gt;([[Campidanese Sardinian|Sardinian]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |154,460<br /> |1,805<br /> |-<br /> |2nd<br /> |[[Sassari]] / Sassari &lt;small&gt;([[Sassarese language|Sassarese]])&lt;/small&gt; / Tatari &lt;small&gt;([[Logudorese Sardinian|Sardinian]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Sassari]]<br /> |127,525<br /> |230<br /> |-<br /> |3rd<br /> | [[Quartu Sant'Elena]] / Cuartu Sant'Aleni&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;&gt;[[Cagliari metropolitan area]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |71,125<br /> |719<br /> |-<br /> | 4th<br /> |[[Olbia]] / Terranoa &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt; / Tarranoa &lt;small&gt;([[Gallurese dialect|Gallurese]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Sassari]]<br /> |59,368<br /> |146<br /> |-<br /> |5th<br /> |[[Alghero]] / L'Alguer &lt;small&gt;([[Algherese|Catalan]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Sassari]]<br /> |44,019<br /> |181<br /> |-<br /> |6th<br /> |[[Nuoro]] / Nùgoro &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Nuoro]]<br /> | 37,091<br /> |189<br /> |-<br /> |7th<br /> |[[Oristano]] / Aristanis &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Oristano]]<br /> |31,630<br /> |380<br /> |-<br /> |8th<br /> | [[Carbonia, Sardinia|Carbonia]] / Crabònia &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of South Sardinia]]<br /> |28,755<br /> |197<br /> |-<br /> |9th<br /> |[[Selargius]] / Ceraxius&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |28,975<br /> |1092<br /> |-<br /> | 10th<br /> |[[Iglesias, Sardinia|Iglesias]] / Igrèsias or Bidd'e Cresia &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of South Sardinia]]<br /> |27,189<br /> |133<br /> |-<br /> | 11th<br /> |[[Assemini]] / Assèmini&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |26,686<br /> |238<br /> |-<br /> | 12th<br /> |[[Capoterra]] / Cabuderra&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |23,861<br /> |349<br /> |-<br /> | 13th<br /> |[[Porto Torres]] / Posthudorra &lt;small&gt;(Sassarese)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Province of Sassari]]<br /> |22,313<br /> |218<br /> |-<br /> | 14th<br /> |[[Sestu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |20,454<br /> |423<br /> |-<br /> | 15th<br /> |[[Monserrato]] / Pauli&lt;ref name=&quot;Cagliari metropolitan area&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Sardinian)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari]]<br /> |20,055<br /> |3,180<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Government and politics ==<br /> {{Main|Politics of Sardinia|List of political parties in Sardinia}}<br /> {{See also|Regional Council of Sardinia|List of presidents of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> Sardinia is one of the five [[Italian autonomous regions]], along with the [[Aosta Valley]], [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]] and [[Sicily]]. Its particular statute, which in itself is a [[Italian Constitution|constitutional law]], gives the region a limited degree of autonomy, entailing the right to carry out the administrative functions of the local body and to create its own laws in a strictly defined number of domains.<br /> <br /> [[File:Map of region of Sardinia, Italy, with provinces-it (as of 2016).svg|Provinces of Sardinia|thumb]]<br /> <br /> The regional administration is constituted by three authorities:<br /> * the [[Regional Council of Sardinia|Regional Council]] (legislative power)<br /> * the Regional Junta (executive power)<br /> * the President (chief of executive power)<br /> <br /> === Administrative divisions ===<br /> Since 2016, Sardinia is divided into four provinces&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |title=Legge regionale approvata il 27 gennaio 2016<br /> |url=http://consiglio.regione.sardegna.it/XVLegislatura/Leggi%20approvate/lr2016-02.asp<br /> |publisher=Consiglio regionale della Sardegna<br /> |access-date=15 October 2017<br /> |archive-date=18 October 2019<br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018162648/http://consiglio.regione.sardegna.it/XVLegislatura/Leggi<br /> |url-status=dead<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Province of Nuoro|Nuoro]], [[Province of Oristano|Oristano]], [[Province of Sassari|Sassari]], [[Province of South Sardinia|South Sardinia]]) and the [[Metropolitan cities of Italy|metropolitan city]] of [[Cagliari]].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable centered&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|Province<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|Area (km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|Population<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|Density (inh./km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)<br /> |-<br /> | [[Metropolitan City of Cagliari|Cagliari (metropolitan city)]]<br /> | 1,248<br /> | 431,568<br /> | 345.8<br /> |-<br /> | [[Province of Nuoro]]<br /> | 5,786<br /> | 213,206<br /> | 36.8<br /> |-<br /> | [[Province of Oristano]]<br /> | 3,034<br /> | 160,864<br /> | 53.0<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | [[Province of Sassari]]<br /> | 7,692<br /> | 494,388<br /> | 64.2<br /> |-<br /> | [[Province of South Sardinia]]<br /> | 6,339<br /> | 358,229<br /> | 56.5<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Military installations ===<br /> [[File:20151102 Davide.Passone U.S. Artillery Training (2) (22126481703).jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|left|US Artillery Live Fire Exercise in Capo [[Teulada, Sardinia|Teulada]] 2015 during NATO exercise Trident Juncture ]]<br /> Around 60% of all the military installations in Italy are in Sardinia, whose area is less than one-tenth of all the Italian territory and whose population is little more than the 2,5%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalia.info/brief/11254/sardinians-protest-islands-military-occupation|title=Sardinians protest island's &quot;military occupation&quot;|publisher=Nationalia|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; The island hosts in fact [[NATO]] joint forces and [[Israeli army|Israeli]] military forces, which use the island's territory to simulate war games; the Inter-service Test and Training Range of Salto di Quirra (PISQ) is one of the most important experimental<br /> military training centres in Europe.&lt;ref&gt;Esu, Aide. ''“‘A Foras, Out’: Youth Antimilitarism Engagement in Sardinia.”'' Bethlehem University Journal, vol. 37, 2020, pp. 53–67. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.13169/bethunivj.37.2020.0053. Accessed 9 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; The bases, used for manufacturing plants and military testing grounds, totally take up more than 350&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of the island's land,&lt;ref name=servitu&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/tematiche/ambiente_territorio/servitumilitari/cosasono.html|title=Cosa sono le servitù - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; making Sardinia the most militarized region in Italy and the most militarized island in Europe.&lt;ref&gt;Andrea Maggiolo, [http://www.today.it/cronaca/sardegna-isola-militarizzata-basi-poligoni.html Sardegna, il lato oscuro di un paradiso: è l'isola più militarizzata d'Europa], Today.it, 4 maggio 2014, accesso 14 novembre 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last= Camillo|first= Lisa|title=Una ferita italiana. I veleni e i segreti delle basi NATO in Sardegna: l'inquinamento radioattivo e l'omertà delle istituzioni|publisher=Ponte alle Grazie|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sardsecret&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2020/02/secret-sardinia-200205101020037.html|title=Secret Sardinia|publisher=Al Jazeera|year=2020|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206125800/https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2020/02/secret-sardinia-200205101020037.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Besides the land-occupying installations, where 80% of the military explosives in Italy are used,&lt;ref name=&quot;repubblica.it&quot;/&gt; there are also other military structures located on the sea and along the coastline, roughly equivalent to 20000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (little less than the island's surface), being made inaccessible to the civil population when military exercises are held.&lt;ref name=servitu/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sardsecret&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Among the most notable military bases on the island are the Interagency Polygons in Quirra, Capo Teulada and Capo Frasca, used by Italian and NATO forces to test-fire ballistic missiles and weapons and by [[Italian Space Agency|Italian]] and [[European Space Agency]] to test space vehicles and for orbital launches. Until 2008, the US navy also had a nuclear submarine base in the [[Maddalena Archipelago]].&lt;ref name=servitu/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;news.com.au&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Depleted uranium and thorium dust from missile tests has been linked to an increase in cancers according to activists and local politicians.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-29/sardinia-military-weapons-testing-birth-defects/10759614 |title=Italian military officials' trial ignites suspicions of links between weapon testing and birth defects in Sardinia |last=Alberici |first=Emma |date=29 January 2019 |website=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=29 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the late 1980s, a high level of birth defects occurred near the [[Salto di Quirra]] weapons testing site after old munitions were destroyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode |title=Secret Sardinia |url=https://www.abc.net.au/foreign/secret-sardinia/10759968 |access-date=29 January 2019 |series=Foreign Correspondent |series-link=Foreign Correspondent (TV series) |first=Emma |last=Alberici |network=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=29 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Culture ==<br /> {{See also|List of Sardinians|List of tourist attractions in Sardinia|List of archaeological and artistic sites of Sardinia|List of museums in Sardinia}}<br /> Sardinia is the only [[Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute|autonomous region]] in Italy where its special [[Statute]] uses the term ''popolo'' (distinct people) to refer to its inhabitants. While this formula is also used by [[Veneto]], which unlike Sardinia is an [[Regions of Italy#Regions with ordinary statute|ordinary region]], the Sardinian Statute is adopted with a [[constitutional law]]. In both cases, such term is not meant to imply any legal difference between Sardinians and any other citizen of the country.<br /> <br /> === Architecture ===<br /> {{See also|Romanesque architecture in Sardinia}}<br /> [[File:Pozzo sacro di Santa Cristina, la volta a tholos sopra il pozzo. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Santa Cristina holy well of [[Paulilatino]], tholos]]<br /> [[File:26_Portal_gòtic_de_la_catedral_de_Santa_Maria_(l'Alguer).jpg|thumb|left|Gothic portal of the Cathedral of Alghero]]<br /> [[File:Chiesa di Nostra Signora di Tergu 2009.jpg|thumb|Facade of Nostra Signora di Tergu (SS)]]<br /> [[File:Borutta - Chiesa di San Pietro di Sorres (14).JPG|thumb|Interior of San Pietro di Sorres, Borutta (SS)]]<br /> Of the prehistoric architecture in Sardinia there are numerous testimonies such as the ''[[domus de janas]]'' (hypogeic tombs), the [[Giants' grave]], the megalithic circles, the [[menhir]]s, the [[dolmen]]s and the [[Nuragic holy well|well temples]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/argomenti/architettura/|title=Architettura|publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|access-date=17 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; however, the element that more than any other characterizes the Sardinian prehistoric landscape are the [[nuraghe]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=19710&amp;v=2&amp;c=2656&amp;t=7|title=Una civiltà architettonica di alto livello|publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|access-date=17 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; the remains of thousands of these [[Bronze Age]] buildings of various types (simple and complex) are still visible today. There are also numerous traces left by the [[Phoenicians]] and [[Punics]] who introduced new urban forms on the coasts.<br /> <br /> The [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] gave a new administrative structure to the whole island through the restructuring of several cities, the creation of new centers and the construction of many infrastructures of which the ruins remain, such as the palace of Re Barbaro in [[Porto Torres]] or the [[Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari]]. Even from the [[early Christian]] and [[Byzantine]] epoch there are several testimonies throughout the territory both on the coasts and inside, especially linked to buildings of worship.<br /> <br /> A particular development had [[Romanesque architecture]] during the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] period. Starting from 1063 the Sardinian Judges (''{{lang|sc|judikes}}''), through substantial donations, had favored the arrival to the island of monks of different orders from various regions of [[Italian peninsula|Italy]] and France. These circumstances favored in turn the arrival to the island of workers from [[Pisa]], [[Lombardy]], [[Provence]] and [[Muslim Spain]], giving rise to unprecedented artistic manifestations, marked by the fusion of these experiences.<br /> <br /> The cornerstone in the evolution of Romanesque architectural forms was the [[basilica of San Gavino]] in Porto Torres.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |chapter-url= http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_26_20060302162503.pdf |chapter= San Gavino di Torres (ante 1065-ante 1111) |title= Architettura romanica dalla metà del Mille al primo '300 |last= Coroneo |first= Roberto |publisher= Ilisso |year=1993 |page=15 |location= Nuoro |isbn= 978-88-85098-24-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Among the most relevant examples there are the cathedrals of [[Sant'Antioco di Bisarcio]] ([[Ozieri]]), [[San Pietro di Sorres]] in [[Borutta]], [[San Nicola (Ottana)|San Nicola di Ottana]], the palatine chapel of [[Santa Maria del Regno]] of [[Ardara, Sardinia|Ardara]], the [[Santa Giusta Cathedral]], [[Nostra Signora di Tergu]], the [[Basilica di Saccargia]] in [[Codrongianos]] and [[Santa Maria, Uta|Santa Maria di Uta]] and, of the 13th century, the cathedrals of Santa Maria di Monserrato ([[Tratalias]]) and [[Dolianova Cathedral|San Pantaleo]] ([[Dolianova]]). As for military architecture, numerous [[Castles of Sardinia|castles]] to defend the territory were built during this period. At the beginning of the 14th century date the fortifications and towers of Cagliari, designed by [[Giovanni Capula]].<br /> <br /> After their arrival in 1324, the Aragonese concentrated the first realizations in [[Cagliari]]; the oldest [[Catalan Gothic]] church in Sardinia is the [[shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/253?s=18289&amp;v=2&amp;c=2488&amp;c1=2123&amp;t=1|title=Cagliari, Santuario della Madonna di Bonaria|publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|access-date=17 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also in Cagliari in the same years the Aragonese chapel was built inside the cathedral. In the first half of the fifteenth century a real Gothic jewel was built, the complex of San Domenico, which included the church and the convent, almost completely destroyed during the air raids of 1943, and of which only the cloister remains. Other works were the churches of San Francesco of Stampace (of which only a part of the cloister remains), Sant'Eulalia and San Giacomo. In [[Alghero]] in the second half of the fifteenth century the construction of the church of San Francesco and in the sixteenth century of the [[Alghero Cathedral|cathedral]] began.<br /> [[File:Kathedrale Santa Maria Cagliari Krypta.JPG|thumb|Crypt of the Cagliari Cathedral]]<br /> [[Renaissance architecture]], although poorly represented, includes notable examples such as the installation of the [[Sassari Cathedral|cathedral of San Nicola]] di [[Sassari]] (late Gothic but with a strong Renaissance influence), the church of Sant'Agostino di Cagliari (designed by Palearo Fratino), the church of Santa Caterina in Sassari (designed by Bernardoni, a pupil of Vignola).<br /> <br /> On the contrary, the [[Baroque architecture]] has found wide prominence,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Regione Autonoma|last=della Sardegna|url= http://www.sardegnacultura.it/index.php?xsl=305&amp;s=7&amp;v=9&amp;c=28275&amp;nodesc=1&amp;idct=2409|title= Barocchi|access-date=1 March 2011|publisher=Regione Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; interesting examples are the Collegiata di Sant'Anna in Cagliari, the facade of the Cathedral of San Nicola in Sassari, the church of San Michele in Cagliari, as well as the [[Cagliari Cathedral|cathedral of Cagliari]], [[Ales, Sardinia|Ales]] and [[Oristano]], rebuilt or modified between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.<br /> <br /> Starting from the nineteenth century, new architectural forms of [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] inspiration spread throughout the island. Among the most important figures of this architectural and urban phase is that of the architect from Cagliari [[Gaetano Cima]], whose works are scattered throughout the Sardinian territory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first= Regione Autonoma|last= della Sardegna|url= http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=20856&amp;v=2&amp;c=2662&amp;t=7|title= Gaetano Cima|access-date=1 March 2011|publisher=Regione Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alongside the works of Cima, it is worth mentioning those of Giuseppe Cominotti (Palazzo and Civic Theater of Sassari) and Antonio Cano (dome of S. Maria di Betlem in Sassari and the cathedral of Santa Maria della Neve in Nuoro). In the second half of the nineteenth century in Sassari was built the [[neo Gothic]] palace Giordano (1878) which is one of the earliest examples of [[Revivalism (architecture)|revivalism]] in the island.<br /> <br /> An interesting realization of [[Eclecticism in art|eclectic style]], derived from the union between revivalist and [[Art Nouveau]] models, appears to be the [[City hall]] of Cagliari, completed in the early twentieth century. The advent of [[fascism]] has strongly influenced architecture in Sardinia in the twenties and thirties:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first= Regione Autonoma|last= della Sardegna|url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=20862&amp;v=2&amp;c=2663&amp;t=7 |title= Le città di fondazione fascista|access-date=1 March 2011|publisher=Regione Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt; interesting achievements of that period are the new centers of [[Fertilia]], [[Arborea]] and the city of [[Carbonia, Sardinia|Carbonia]], one of the greatest examples of [[rationalist architecture]].<br /> <br /> === Art ===<br /> [[File:Nora 062.jpg|thumb|left|Roman mosaic in [[Nora, Italy|Nora]]]]<br /> [[File:San Michele arcangelo del maestro di Castelsardo.jpg|thumb|[[Michael (archangel)|Archangel Michael]] by the [[Master of Castelsardo]]]]<br /> Numerous findings of the typical statues of the [[Mother Goddess]] and pottery engraved with geometric designs testify the artistic expressions of the [[Pre-Nuragic Sardinia|Pre-Nuragic peoples]]. Subsequently, the [[Nuragic civilization]] produced hundreds of [[Nuragic bronze statuettes|bronze statuettes]] and the enigmatic stone statuary of the [[Giants of Mont'e Prama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Regione Autonoma|last=della Sardegna|url= http://www.sardegnacultura.it/argomenti/arte/|title= Arte|access-date=29 September 2014|publisher=Regione Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The union between the nuragic populations and the merchants coming from every part of the [[Mediterranean]] led to a refined production of [[gold]] artifacts, [[ring (jewellery)|ring]]s, [[earrings]] and jewelry of all kinds, but also votive steles and wall decorations. In addition to architecture linked to public works, the Romans introduced the [[Roman mosaic|mosaics]] and decorated the rich villas of the [[patricians]] with sculptures and paintings.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Regione Autonoma|last=della Sardegna|url= http://www.sardegnacultura.it/argomenti/arte/romana.html|title= Arte romana|access-date=29 September 2014|publisher=Regione Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the [[Middle Age]]s, during the Judicates period, the architecture of the churches were enriched with [[capital (architecture)|capital]]s, [[sarcophagi]], [[frescoes]], [[marble]] altars and later embellished with [[retable]]s, paintings by important artists such as the [[Master of Castelsardo]], [[Pietro Cavaro]], Andrea Lusso, and the school of the so-called [[Master of Ozieri]] who was headed by [[Giovanni del Giglio]] and Pietro Giovanni Calvano, of [[Siena|Sene]]se origin.<br /> [[File:La madre dell'ucciso - Francesco Ciusa.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''La madre dell'ucciso'' (&quot;the mother of the killed&quot;) by Francesco Ciusa (1907)]]<br /> In the nineteenth century and in early twentieth century originated the myths of an uncontaminated and timeless island. Recounted by the many travelers who visited Sardinia in that period, like [[D. H. Lawrence]], such myths were celebrated mainly by Sardinian artists such as [[Giuseppe Biasi]], [[Francesco Ciusa]], Filippo Figari, Mario Delitala and Stanis Dessy. In their works they highlighted the autochthonous values of the agro-pastoral world, not yet homologated to the modernity that was pressing from the outside. Other important Sardinian artists of the second half of the twentieth century were [[Costantino Nivola]], Maria Lai, Albino Manca and [[Pinuccio Sciola]].<br /> <br /> === World Heritage Sites ===<br /> [[File:Nuraghe village.JPG|thumb|Su Nuraxi, [[Barumini]]]]<br /> Megalithic building structures called [[nuraghe]]s are scattered in great numbers throughout Sardinia. [[Su Nuraxi di Barumini]] is a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] since 1997.&lt;ref&gt;UNESCO, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Languages ===<br /> {{Main|Sardinian language|Sassarese language|Gallurese language|Algherese Catalan|Ligurian (Romance language)}}<br /> [[File:Sardinia Language Map.png|thumb|left|Linguistic map of Sardinia]]<br /> [[File:No-smoking-sardinian.JPG|thumb|A '[[smoke-free laws|no smoking]]' sign in both [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] and Italian]]<br /> [[File:Pozzomaggiore cartello.jpg|thumb|right|A bilingual road sign in Italian and Sardinian at [[Pozzomaggiore]]]]<br /> <br /> [[Italian language|Italian]], which is the official language throughout Italy, is the most widely spoken language today, followed by the island's indigenous language, [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] (''sardu'').&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_4_20070510134456.pdf |title=Le Lingue dei Sardi: Una ricerca sociolinguistica |language=it |publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna |location=Cagliari |date=January 2007 |access-date=26 June 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sardinian is a distinct branch of the [[Romance language]] family, going either by the same name or by [[Southern Romance]]: it is therefore a separate language rather than an Italian dialect,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/family/17-1709|title=Ethnologue report for Sardinian |publisher=Ethnologue.com |access-date=28 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it is also closer to its [[Latin]] roots than Italian itself.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Story of Language |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.74047 |last=Pei |first=Mario |author-link=Mario Pei |year=1949 |isbn=978-03-9700-400-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinian has been formally recognized as one of Italy's twelve historical [[minority language|ethnolinguistic minorities]] since 1997, by regional and Italian law.&lt;ref&gt;Legge Regionale n. 26, 15 ottobre 1997&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/99482l.htm|title=Legge 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; The language has been influenced by [[Catalan language|Catalan]], Spanish and recently Italian, while the once spoken [[Paleo-Sardinian language|Nuragic]] contributes many features to it in many ancient remnants. In 2006 the regional administration has approved the use of a single standardised writing system, the so-called ''[[Limba Sarda Comuna]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_72_20060418160308.pdf |publisher=Regione Autonoma della Sardegna |title=Limba Sarda Comuna: Norme linguistiche di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta dell'Amministrazione regionale |language=it |access-date=26 June 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; in official acts. As a literary language, Sardinian is gaining importance, despite heated debate about the lack of a commonly acknowledged standard orthography and controversial proposed solutions to this problem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8J7ilk0bAgC&amp;q=Sardinian|title=Bilingualism and Linguistic Conflict in Romance|first1=Rebecca|last1=Posner|first2=John N.|last2=Green|pages=271–294|date=15 June 1993|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|via=Google Books|isbn=9783110117240}}&lt;/ref&gt; The two main orthographies of the language are in fact [[Campidanese language|Campidanese]] (''sardu campidanesu''), used in central southern Sardinia, and [[Logudorese language|Logudorese]] (''sardu logudoresu''), extending northwards almost to the suburbs of [[Sassari]]. The Sardinian language is quite different from the other [[Romance languages]] and is homogeneous in terms of [[Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]], [[syntax]] and [[lexicon]], but it also shows a spectrum of variation in terms of [[phonetics]] between the Northern and the Southern [[dialect]]s.<br /> <br /> [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] (''sassaresu'') and [[Gallurese language|Gallurese]] (''gadduresu'') are classified as [[Corsican language#Corsican in Sardinia|Corso-Sardinian languages]], therefore belonging to the [[Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Dalmatian branch]] rather than to the Sardinian one, and are spoken in the north.<br /> <br /> In Sardinia there are a few [[language island]]s: [[Algherese]] (''alguerés'') is a dialect of [[Catalan language|Catalan]] spoken in the city of [[Alghero]]; on the islands of [[San Pietro Island|San Pietro]] and [[Sant'Antioco]], located in the extreme south west of Sardinia, the local population speaks a variant of [[Ligurian language (Romance)|Ligurian]] called Tabarchino (''tabarchin''); fewer and fewer people speak [[Venetian language|Venetian]], [[Friulian language|Friulian]] and [[Istriot language|Istriot]] in [[Arborea]] and [[Fertilia]], since these villages have been populated in the 1920s and 1930s by mainland colonists who came from [[northeastern Italy]], and families from [[Istria]] and [[Dalmatia]] immediately after [[World War II]].<br /> <br /> Due to the Italian assimilation policies carried out since the late 18th century&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=S'italianu in Sardìnnia candu, cumenti e poita d'ant impostu : 1720-1848 ; poderi e lìngua in Sardìnnia in edadi spanniola|author=Amos Cardia|publisher=Iskra|year=2006|place=Ghilarza}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the ongoing [[cultural assimilation|absorption]] into the Italian culture, over the course of time the once prevalent indigenous language has been increasingly losing ground to Italian and the process of ongoing [[language shift]] has led to its [[Endangered language|endangerment]].&lt;ref&gt;La Nuova Sardegna, 04/11/10, Per salvare i segni dell'identità – di Paolo Coretti&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, according to the data published by [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] in 2006,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www3.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20070420_00/testointegrale.pdf |title=La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere. Istat, 2006 |access-date=21 March 2016 |archive-date=22 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722142548/http://www3.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20070420_00/testointegrale.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 52.5% of the Sardinian population speaks only Italian in the family environment, while 29.3% alternates Italian and Sardinian and only 16.6% uses Sardinian or other non-Italian languages; outside the circle of family and friends, the last option drops to 5.2%. The resulting [[Italianization]] has led to a steep decline of the Sardinian language as well as produced a new non-standard variety of today's majority idiom, Italian: [[Regional Italian#Sardinia|regional Italian of Sardinia]] ({{lang|it|italiano regionale sardo}}, ''IrS'').<br /> <br /> Following the recent growth of the foreign-born population, the presence of other languages, principally [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Arabic]], [[Wolof language|Wolof]] and [[Chinese language|Chinese]], is also expanding in some urban areas.<br /> <br /> === Literature ===<br /> {{Main|Sardinian literature|Sardinian Literary Spring}}<br /> [[File:Portrait of Grazia Deledda by Plinio Nomellini, 1914.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Grazia Deledda by [[Plinio Nomellini]], 1914]]<br /> The first literary work in Sardinian language dates back to the second half of the 15th century: a poem inspired by the life of the holy Porto Torres martyrs by the archbishop of Sassari Antonio Cano. Literary production had a remarkable development in the 16th century, the protagonist was [[Antonio Lo Frasso]], his ''Los diez libros de Fortuna de Amor'' is mentioned in the [[Don Quixote]] by [[Miguel de Cervantes]]. This work is written mainly in Spanish, but there are parts written in Catalan and in the Sardinian language.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letteratura&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [[Multilingualism]] was a characteristic trait of the islanders of that time, among them Sigismondo Arquer, [[Giovanni Francesco Fara]] and [[Pietro Delitala]] stood out. Delitala wrote in Italian, then Tuscan, and [[Gerolamo Araolla]] in all the three languages (Sardinian, Spanish and Italian).&lt;ref name=&quot;Letteratura&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/argomenti/letteratura/ |title=Letteratura |website=sardegnacultura.it|access-date=8 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606081310/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/argomenti/letteratura/|archive-date=6 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; But already in the 17th century there was a total integration in the Iberian world as demonstrated by the works in Spanish of the poets José Delitala y Castelvì, [[Joseph Zatrillas Vico]] and the writers Francesco Angelo de Vico and Salvatore Vidal.<br /> <br /> From 1720, with the passage of the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]], to the [[House of Savoy]], Italian became the official language. In the 19th century there is an interest of Sardinian authors for the history and culture of Sardinia: [[Giovanni Spano]] undertakes the first archaeological excavations, [[Giuseppe Manno]] writes the first great general history of the island, [[Pasquale Tola]] publishes important documents of the past and writes biographies of illustrious Sardinians. [[Alberto La Marmora]] travels the island far and wide, studying in detail and writing an impressive four-part work entitled ''Voyage en Sardaigne''.<br /> <br /> The Sardinian society of the Early 20th century is told by [[Grazia Deledda]], Enrico Costa and the poet [[Sebastiano Satta]]. In this century, we must remember also the literary production of political characters of great value such as [[Antonio Gramsci]] and [[Emilio Lussu]]. After the Second World War, [[Giuseppe Dessì]] emerged, known mainly for his novel ''Paese d'ombre''. In more recent years, the autobiographical novels of [[Gavino Ledda]] ''Padre Padrone'' and [[Salvatore Satta]] ''Il Giorno del Giudici'' had a wide echo, in addition to the works of [[Sergio Atzeni]] and other writers active in the recent decades.&lt;ref name=&quot;Letteratura&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Traditional clothes ===<br /> [[File:Costume di Ovodda.jpg|thumb|Costume from [[Ovodda]]]]<br /> {{Main|Sardinian people#Traditional clothes}}<br /> <br /> Colourful and of various and original forms, the Sardinian traditional clothes are a clear symbol of belonging to specific collective identities. Although the basic model is homogeneous and common throughout the island, each town or village has its own traditional clothing which differentiates it from the others.<br /> <br /> === Music ===<br /> {{Main|Music of Sardinia}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Selargius - Costume tradizionale (24).JPG|thumb|[[Launeddas]] players]]<br /> Sardinia is home to one of the oldest forms of vocal [[polyphony]], generally known as [[canto a tenore|cantu a tenore]]. In 2005, [[Unesco]] classed the ''cantu a tenore'' among intangible world heritage. Several famous musicians have found it irresistible, including [[Frank Zappa]], [[Ornette Coleman]], and [[Peter Gabriel]]. The latter travelled to the town of [[Bitti]] in the central mountainous region and recorded the now world-famous [[Tenores di Bitti]] [[CD]] on his Real World label. The guttural sounds produced in this form make a remarkable sound, similar to [[Tuvan throat singing]]. Another polyphonic style of singing, more like the [[Corsican language|Corsican]] ''paghjella'' and liturgic in nature, is found in Sardinia and is known as ''cantu a cuncordu''.<br /> <br /> Another unique instrument is the [[launeddas]]. Three reed-canes (two of them glued together with [[beeswax]]) produce distinctive harmonies, which have their roots many thousands of years ago, as demonstrated by the bronze statuettes from [[Ittiri]], of a man playing the three reed canes, dated to 2000 BC.<br /> <br /> Beyond this, the tradition of ''cantu a chiterra'' ([[guitar]] songs) has its origins in town squares, when artists would compete against one another. The most famous singer of this genre are [[Maria Carta]] and [[Elena Ledda]].<br /> <br /> Sardinian culture is alive and well, and young people are actively involved in their own music and dancing. In 2004, [[BBC]] presenter [[Andy Kershaw]] travelled to the island with Sardinian music specialist Pablo Farba and interviewed many artists. His programme can be heard on BBC Radio 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p005y0zf|title=BBC Radio 3 - Andy Kershaw, Corsica and Sardinia|website=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardinia has produced a number of notable jazz musicians such as Antonello Salis, Marcello Melis, and [[Paolo Fresu]].<br /> <br /> The main [[opera houses]] of the island are the Teatro Lirico in [[Cagliari]] and the Teatro Comunale in [[Sassari]] .<br /> <br /> === Cuisine ===<br /> {{Main|Cuisine of Sardinia}}<br /> {{see also|Sardinian wine}}<br /> [[File:Formaggi e salumi sardi-2.jpg|thumb|upright|Cheeses and sausages in [[Alghero]]'s city market]]<br /> [[File:Pasta e dolci.jpg|thumb|left|A range of different cakes, pastries, meals, dishes and sweets which are common elements of Sardinian cuisine]]<br /> <br /> Meat, dairy products, grains and vegetables constitute the most basic elements of the traditional Sardinian diet,<br /> along with, to a lesser extent, seafoods such as [[rock lobster]] (''aligusta''), [[scampi]], [[bottarga]] (''butàriga''), squid, and tuna.<br /> <br /> [[Suckling pig]] (''porcheddu'') and wild boar (''sirbone'') are roasted on the spit or boiled in stews of beans and vegetables, thickened with bread.<br /> Herbs such as [[Mentha|mint]] and myrtle are used. Much Sardinian bread is made dry, which keeps longer than high-moisture breads.<br /> Those are baked as well, including ''civraxiu'', ''coccoi pintau'', a highly decorative bread and ''pistoccu'' made with flour and water only, originally meant for herders, but often served at home with tomatoes, basil, oregano, garlic and a strong cheese.&lt;ref&gt;Piras, 457, 460.&lt;/ref&gt; Traditional cheeses include [[pecorino sardo]], [[pecorino romano]], [[casizolu]], [[ricotta]] and the [[casu marzu]] (notable for containing live insect larvae).<br /> [[File:Ichnusa non filtrata.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Beer produced in Sardinia]]<br /> One of the most famous of foods is [[pane carasau]], the flat bread of Sardinia, famous for its thin crunchiness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRL47lXOuk8|title = No Reservations- Sardinia|date = 14 September 2009|access-date = 24 October 2015|website = Anthony Bourdain's No Reservations Season 5 Episode 20: Sardinia|last = Bourdain|first = Anthony}}&lt;/ref&gt; Originally the making of this bread was a hard process which needed three women to do the job. This flat bread is always made by hand as it gives a different flavor the more the dough is worked. After working the dough it is rolled out in very thin circles and placed in an extremely hot stone oven where the dough will blow up into a ball shape. Once the dough achieves that state it is then removed from the oven where it is then cut into two thin sheets and stacked to go back into the oven.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.theprimalist.com/flavors-of-sardinia-roasted-cheese-bitter-honey/|title = Flavors of Sardinia: Roasted Cheese, Bitter Honey|date = 17 May 2012|access-date = 24 October 2015|website = The Primalist}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Alcoholic beverages include many indigenous wines such as [[Grenache|Cannonau]], [[Malvasia]], [[Vernaccia]], [[Vermentino]], various liquors like [[Aguardiente#Sardinia|Abbardente]], [[Grappa|Filu Ferru]] and [[Mirto (liqueur)|Mirto]]. Beer is the most drunk alcoholic beverage; Sardinia boasts the highest consumption per capita of beer in Italy (twice higher than the national average).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2015/07/28/news/birra-la-bionda-che-fa-girare-la-testa-ai-sardi-consumo-record-nell-isola-1.11847280|title=Birra, la bionda che fa girare la testa ai sardi: consumo record nell'isola – Regione – la Nuova Sardegna|date=28 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Birra Ichnusa]] is the most commercialized beer produced in Sardinia.<br /> <br /> == Sports ==<br /> <br /> === Football ===<br /> [[File:CagliariBrescia2019.jpg|thumb|[[Unipol Domus]] in [[Cagliari]]]]<br /> [[Cagliari]] is home to [[Cagliari Calcio]], which was founded in 1920 and play in [[Serie B]], the Italian second division; it won the Italian Championship in the [[1969–70 Serie A]] season, becoming the first club in [[Southern Italy]] to achieve such a result. Today, home matches are played at the [[Unipol Domus]].<br /> <br /> The island's other major teams are [[Olbia]]'s [[Olbia Calcio 1905|Olbia Calcio]] and [[Sassari]]'s [[Torres Calcio]]; they both usually play in the national lower leagues. However the latter's [[Women's association football|women's]] team counterparts [[A.S.D. FC Sassari Torres Femminile|Torres Femminile]] are 7 times [[Serie A (women's football)|national champions]].<br /> <br /> The [[Sardinia national football team|Sardinian national football team]] has also joined [[Confederation of Independent Football Associations|CONIFA]], a football federation for all associations outside [[FIFA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.conifa.org/en/2018/10/13/sardinia-joins-conifa-with-aims-to-build-the-sardinian-national-football-team/|title=Sardinia joins CONIFA – with aims to build the Sardinian national football team|first=Noah|last=Wheelock|access-date=2 November 2018|archive-date=20 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020172315/http://www.conifa.org/en/2018/10/13/sardinia-joins-conifa-with-aims-to-build-the-sardinian-national-football-team/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/altro/2018/10/10/conifa-nazionale-sardegna.html|title=Una Nazionale della Sardegna? L'Ok della Conifa|work=Sky Sport |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/sport/2018/10/10/nasce-la-nazionale-sarda-la-federazione-isolana-stata-accolta-dal-4-782611.html|title=Nasce la Nazionale sarda: la federazione isolana è stata accolta dal Conifa|date=10 October 2018|website=L'Unione Sarda.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Basketball ===<br /> [[Sassari]] is home to [[Dinamo Basket Sassari]], the only Sardinian professional [[basketball]] club playing in the [[Lega Basket Serie A]], the highest level club competition in Italian professional basketball.<br /> It was founded in 1960, and is also known as Dinamo Banco di Sardegna thanks to a long sponsorship deal with the Sardinian bank. Since its promotion in Lega A in 2010, it has been enjoying the support of fans from Sassari and all over Sardinia with full-house matches on every game played at home. Dinamo Sassari achieved the highest titles in the Italian basketball in 2015, winning the [[Italian Basketball Cup|Coppa Italia]], the [[Italian Basketball Supercup|Supercoppa]] and the [[2014–15 Lega Basket Serie A|Italian basketball championship]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 June 2015|title=Dinamo Sassari nella storia: campione d'Italia e Triplete! |publisher=Sky Sport |url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/basket/2015/06/26/serie_a_basket_finale_scudetto_gara_7_grissin_bon_reggio_emilia_banco_sardegna_sassari.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711193235/http://sport.sky.it/sport/basket/2015/06/26/serie_a_basket_finale_scudetto_gara_7_grissin_bon_reggio_emilia_banco_sardegna_sassari.html |archive-date=11 July 2015 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Motor racing ===<br /> {{Wide image|Autodromo Franco di Suni.png|1500px|[[Autodromo di Mores]]|alt=Panorama of the Autodromo di Mores}}<br /> In the [[Province of Sassari]] is the [[Autodromo di Mores|Mores motor racing circuit]], the only [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] Circuit homologated by CSAI (Cars) and the IMF (Motorcycles), in Sardinia.<br /> <br /> [[Cagliari]] hosted a [[Formula 3000]] race in 2002 and 2003 on a 2.414-km street circuit around Sant'Elia [[stadium]]. In 2003, [[Renault]] [[F1]]'s [[Jarno Trulli]] and former [[Ferrari]] driver [[Jean Alesi]] did a spectacular exhibition. At the [[Italian Grand Prix|Grand Prix]] BMW-F1 driver Robert Kubica took part in a [[Formula Three|F3]] car, as did BMW WTCC Augusto Farfus, [[GP2 Series|GP2]]'s [[Fairuz Fauzy]] and [[Vitaly Petrov]]. Since 2004 Sardinia has hosted the [[Rally d'Italia Sardegna]], a [[rallying|rally]] competition in the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] [[World Rally Championship]] schedule. The rally is held on narrow, twisty, sandy and bumpy mountainous roads in the north of the island.<br /> <br /> === Water sports ===<br /> Sardinia is well known for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]] activities also due to the many underwater caves and caverns located in [[Alghero]] and [[Cala Gonone]], [[Capo Caccia]] and Punta Giglio limestone cliffs, and many sunken shipwrecks. Around the island there are many diving centers offering scuba diving services with equipment rental and guided tours.<br /> <br /> [[File:Santa Maria Navarrese-regata.jpg|thumb|right|Regatta at [[Santa Maria Navarrese]]]]<br /> On the island of [[Caprera]] is the ''[[Centro Velico Caprera]]'', considered one of the largest sailing schools in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], founded in 1967.<br /> <br /> The [[Yacht Club Costa Smeralda]], located in [[Porto Cervo]] and founded in 1967, is the main yachting club on the island.<br /> <br /> Annually the island hosts the [[Loro Piana]] Super Yacht Regatta and the Maxy Yacht [[Rolex Cup]].<br /> Part of the [[Louis Vuitton Trophy La Maddalena|Louis Vuitton Trophy]] was held in the [[Maddalena archipelago]] in 2010.<br /> <br /> ''Vento di Sardegna'' ('Wind of Sardinia') was a sailboat sponsored by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia. Its skipper, Andrea Mura, won the [[Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race]] in 2013 and in 2017, the Two Handed Transatlantic Race (Twostar) regatta in 2012 and the Route du Rhum.<br /> <br /> [[Porto Pollo]], north of [[Palau (OT)|Palau]], is a bay well known by [[windsurfing|windsurfers]] and [[kitesurfing|kitesurfers]]. The bay is divided by a thin tongue of land that separates it into areas for advanced and beginner/intermediate windsurfers. There is also a restricted area for kitesurfing. Many freestyle windsurfers went to Porto Pollo for training and 2007 saw the finale of the freestyle Pro Kids Europe 2007 contest. Because of the [[Venturi effect]] between Sardinia and [[Corsica]], the western wind accelerates between the islands and creates the wind that makes Porto Pollo popular among windsurfing enthusiasts.<br /> <br /> Cagliari hosts regularly international [[regattas]], such as the RC44 championship, [[Farr 40]] World championship, [[Audi MedCup]] and Kite Championships.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kitegeneration.com/kite-foil-world-championship-2017-cagliari-sardinia-italy/|title=Kite Foil World Championship 2017 in Cagliari, Sardinia|date=9 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; In view of the 36th America's Cup, scheduled to take place in New Zealand in 2021, ''Luna Rossa Challenge''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lunarossachallenge.com/en/home|title=Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli Team|first=Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli|last=Team|website=Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli Team}}&lt;/ref&gt; has chosen Cagliari as place for its preparation.{{Needs update|date=August 2022}}<br /> <br /> === Winter sports ===<br /> [[File:BruncuSpina.jpg|thumb|Skilifts on the Bruncu Spina]]<br /> <br /> Four ski resorts are located on the [[Gennargentu]] Range at Separadorgiu, Monte Spada, S'Arena and Bruncu Spina; they are equipped with ski schools, chairlifts, skilifts and ski equipment hire.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bruncuspina.it/ |title=Bruncu Spina – Neve e Sci in Sardegna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404000254/http://www.bruncuspina.com/ |archive-date=4 April 2005 |access-date=26 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Traditional sports ===<br /> <br /> ''S'Istrumpa'', also known as Sardinian Wrestling, is a traditional Sardinian sport, officially recognized by the [[Italian National Olympic Committee]] (C.O.N.I.) and the International Federation of Celtic Wrestling (I.F.C.W.).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://celtic-wrestling.tripod.com/id17.html |title=International Federation of Celtic wrestling |publisher=Celtic-wrestling.tripod.com |access-date=23 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; It shows similarities to [[Scottish Backhold]] and the [[gouren]]. Istrumpa's wrestlers participate annually at the championships for Celtic wrestling stiles.<br /> <br /> Sardinia boasts ancient equestrian traditions and is the Italian region with the highest number of horse riders (29% of population)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sardegnacavalli.it/component/content/article/240-ricerca-ispo-conferma-che-lasardegna-e-la-regione-piu-equestre-ditalia.html |url-status=dead |title=Ricerca Ispo conferma che la Sardegna è la regione più equestre d' Italia |website=sardegnacavalli.it |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924042344/http://www.sardegnacavalli.it/component/content/article/240-ricerca-ispo-conferma-che-lasardegna-e-la-regione-piu-equestre-ditalia.html |archive-date=24 May 2020 |access-date=26 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; and boasts also fine [[darts]] tradition, which many believe originated in the [[Sassari]] region of the country towards the end of the 15th century. In those days, the darts were carved from [[beech]] (''fagus'') wood and the flights were feathers drawn from the indigenous [[purple swamphen]] (named in Italian {{Lang|it|pollo sultano}}, 'sultana bird'), famed for its spectacular violet-blue plumage.<br /> <br /> == Environment ==<br /> [[File:Wind farm in Sardinia.jpg|thumb|left|upright|A wind farm in [[Sedini]], [[Province of Sassari|Sassari]]]]<br /> [[File:La peonia del Gennargentu.jpg|thumb|''[[Paeonia mascula]]'']]<br /> Following an enormous reforestation plan Sardinia has become the Italian region with the largest forest extension. 1,213,250 hectares (12,132&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) or 50% of the island is covered by forested areas.&lt;ref&gt;Sardegna prima per superficie forestale e assorbimento di Co2. May 2007 . [http://www.sardegnaambiente.it/j/v/152?s=67494&amp;v=2&amp;c=1562&amp;t=1]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/centro_studi/2013/08/21/sardegna_in_cifre_2012-35-305143.html|title=Sardegna in cifre 2012|work=L'Unione Sarda.it|date=21 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ''Corpo forestale e di vigilanza ambientale della Regione Sarda'' is the Sardinian Forestry Corps. Sardinia is one of the regions in Italy which are most affected by [[forest fires]] during the summer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/cronaca/incendi-bollettino-forestale-sardegna-tra-le-regioni-italiane-piu-colpite/|title=Incendi, bollettino Forestale: &quot;Sardegna tra le regioni italiane più colpite&quot;|website=Sardiniapost|date=15 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Regional Landscape Plan prohibits new building activities on the coast (except in urban centers), next to forests, lakes or other environmental or cultural sites and the [[Conservatoria delle Coste|Coastal conservation agency]] ensures the protection of natural areas on the Sardinian coast.<br /> <br /> [[Renewable energies]] have increased noticeably in recent years,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sardegnaricerche.it/documenti/13_143_20080917122727.pdf |title=''Sardinia: A natural lab for renewable energy'', Sardegna Rocerche |access-date=23 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; mainly [[wind power]], favoured by the windy climate, but also [[solar power]] and [[biofuel]], based on [[jatropha oil]] and [[colza oil]]. 586.8 megawatts of [[wind power]] capacity were installed on the island at the end of 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.grandeolico.it/page.asp?id=4&amp;pag=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320124652/http://www.grandeolico.it/page.asp?id=4 |archive-date=20 March 2016 |title=L'energia del vento |publisher=Aper GrandEolico |access-date=26 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Fauna ===<br /> {{See also|List of mammals of Sardinia}}<br /> [[File:Giara-di-gesturi-wildpferde.jpg|thumb|Giara horses]]<br /> [[File:Asinello bianco sardegna asinara 3593693026 750d1054eb o.jpg|thumb|Albino donkeys in Asinara]]<br /> [[File:Felis Lybica Sarda 05.JPG|thumb|The Sardinian feral cat, long considered a subspecies of the [[African wildcat]], are descended from domesticated cats.&lt;ref&gt;Spartaco Gippoliti &amp; Giovanni Amori, &quot;Ancient introductions of mammals in the Mediterranean Basin and their implications for conservation&quot;, ''Mammal Review'' 36 (1) (January 2006): 37–48.&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> <br /> Sardinia is home to a wide variety of rare or uncommon animals, such as several species of [[mammals]], many of them belonging to an [[endemic]] subspecies: the [[Mediterranean monk seal]], [[Sarcidano horse]], [[Giara horse]], [[albino donkey]], Sardinian [[feral cat]], [[European mouflon|mouflon]], [[Sardinian long-eared bat]], [[Sardinian deer]], [[fallow deer]], [[Red fox#Sardinia|Sardinian fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes ichnusae''), Sardinian hare (''Lepus capensis mediterraneus''), [[wild boar]] (''Sus scrofa meridionalis''), [[edible dormouse]] and [[European pine marten]].<br /> <br /> Rare amphibians, found only on the island, are the [[Sardinian brook salamander]], [[brown cave salamander]], [[imperial cave salamander]], [[Monte Albo cave salamander]], [[Supramonte cave salamander]] and Sarrabus cave salamander (''Speleomantes sarrabusensis''); the [[Sardinian tree frog]] is also found in [[Corsica]] and in the [[Tuscan Archipelago]]. Among reptiles worthy of note are [[Bedriaga's rock lizard]], the [[Tyrrhenian wall lizard]] and [[Fitzinger's algyroides]], endemic species of Sardinia and Corsica. The island is inhabited by terrestrial tortoises and sea turtles like [[Hermann's tortoise]], the [[spur-thighed tortoise]], [[marginated tortoise]] (''Testudo marginata sarda''), Nabeul tortoise, [[loggerhead sea turtle]] and [[green sea turtle]]. A new [[arachnid]] species, endemic to the island, has been recently found: the [[Nuragic spider]].<br /> <br /> Due to its insularity, in Sardinia there are many species of endemic insects,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Francesco |title=Sardinian Insects |url=https://www.neperos.com/journal/Sardinian_Insects |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Neperos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; not present in other parts of the world, such as, for example, the Galeruca sardoa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Francesco |date=2017-03-29 |title=Sardinian Insects: Galeruca sardoa |url=https://www.neperos.com/article/onkpd0fa032dd1ab |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Neperos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the Anoxia matutinalis sardoa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Francesco |date=2017-03-05 |title=Sardinian Insects: Anoxia matutinalis sardoa |url=https://www.neperos.com/article/omclfa7e6b378beb |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Neperos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sardinia has four endemic subspecies of birds found nowhere else in the world: its [[great spotted woodpecker]] (ssp ''harterti''), [[great tit]] (ssp ''ecki''), [[common chaffinch]] (ssp ''sarda''), and Eurasian [[jay]] (ssp ''ichnusae''). It also shares a further 10 endemic subspecies of bird with [[Corsica]]. In some cases Sardinia is a delimited part of the species range. For example, the subspecies of [[hooded crow]], ''[[Corvus cornix]]'' ssp ''cornix'' occurs in Sardinia and Corsica, but no further south.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=26307 |title=''Hooded Crow: Corvus cornix'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed, N. Stromberg |publisher=Globaltwitcher.com |access-date=23 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126090957/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=26307 |archive-date=26 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Some [[birds of prey]] found here are the [[griffon vulture]], [[common buzzard]], [[golden eagle]], [[long-eared owl]], [[western marsh harrier]], [[peregrine falcon]], [[European honey buzzard]], Sardinian goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis arrigonii''), [[Bonelli's eagle]] and [[Eleonora's falcon]], whose name comes from [[Eleonor of Arborea]], national heroine of Sardinia, expert in [[falconry]].&lt;ref&gt;Cretan Beaches, [http://www.cretanbeaches.com/en/fauna-of-crete/birds-of-crete/960-eleonora-falcon-falco-eleonorae.html &quot;Eleonora's falcon&quot;], Retrieved 20 July 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The hundreds of lagoons and coastal lakes that dot the island are home for many species of wading birds, such as the [[greater flamingo]].<br /> <br /> Conversely, Sardinia lacks many species common on the European continent, such as the [[Viperinae|viper]], [[wolf]], [[bear]] and [[marmot]].<br /> <br /> The island has also long been used for grazing flocks of indigenous [[Sardinian sheep]]. The [[Sardinian Anglo-Arab]] is a horse breed that was established in Sardinia, where it has been selectively bred for more than one hundred years.<br /> <br /> Three different breeds of dogs are peculiar to Sardinia: the [[Sardinian Shepherd Dog]], the [[Dogo Sardesco]] and the [[Levriero Sardo]].<br /> <br /> === Natural parks and reserves ===<br /> [[File:Sardinian natural parks.jpg|thumb|National and regional parks of Sardinia]]<br /> [[File:Punta Sebera.JPG|thumb|right|Sulcis Regional Park, the largest [[Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub|Mediterranean evergreen forest]] in Europe{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}]]<br /> Over {{convert|600,000|hectare}} of Sardinian territory is environmentally preserved&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/fotolitoerregi/docs/brochure_mela_pag_singole_mail |title=Gruppo Mela |publisher=Issuu.com |date=8 April 2010 |access-date=15 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.alberghieturismo.it/alberghi-sardegna |title=Alberghieturismo.it |publisher=Alberghieturismo.it |access-date=16 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; (about 25% of the island's territory).<br /> The island has three [[Italian national park|national parks]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/offerta/mare/parchi.html |title=Parks – What's on offer – Sardinia Tourism |publisher=Sardegnaturismo.it |access-date=23 April 2010 |archive-date=4 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604032210/http://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/offerta/mare/parchi.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 1. [[Asinara National Park]],<br /> * 2. [[Arcipelago di La Maddalena National Park]], and<br /> * 3. [[Gennargentu National Park]].<br /> : &lt;small&gt;The numbers correspond to those in the map to right.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> Ten [[List of regional parks of Italy|regional parks]]:<br /> * 4. Parco del Limbara<br /> * 5. Parco del Marghine e Goceano<br /> * 6. Parco del Sinis – Montiferru<br /> * 7. Parco di Monte Arci<br /> * 8. [[Giara di Gesturi|Parco della Giara di Gesturi]]<br /> * 9. Parco di Monte Linas – Oridda – Marganai<br /> * 10. Parco dei Sette Fratelli – Monte Genas<br /> * 11. Parco del Sulcis<br /> * Parco naturale regionale di Porto Conte<br /> * Parco regionale Molentargius – Saline<br /> <br /> There are 60 wildlife reserves, 5 W.W.F oases, 25 natural monuments and one Geomineral Park, preserved by [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://parcogeominerario.it/comunita/dinamiche.php?sezione=storia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613162440/http://parcogeominerario.it/comunita/dinamiche.php?sezione=storia|url-status=dead|title=Parco Geominerario Storico e Ambientale della Sardegna|archive-date=13 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Northern Sardinian Coasts are included in the [[Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals]], a Marine Protected Area, that covers a surface of about {{convert|84000|km2|0|abbr=on}}, aimed at the protection of marine mammals.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[History of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[List of islands of Italy]]<br /> * [[List of monarchs of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[List of tourist attractions in Sardinia]]<br /> * [[Sardinian people]], [[List of Sardinians]]<br /> * [[Sardinian language]]<br /> * [[Sardinian Literary Spring]]<br /> * [[Sardinian literature]]<br /> * [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> ===Notes===<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * {{cite book | last= Brigaglia |first=Mastino Ortu| year=2006 | title=Storia della Sardegna. Dalle origini al Settecento| publisher= Laterza Editore | place=Roma-Bari | isbn= 978-88-420-7839-5 }}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |year=1994 |title=La Storia di Sardegna |publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore |place=Sassari, it |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula |isbn=978-88-7138-084-1}}<br /> * Ong, Brenda Man Qing, and Francesco Perono Cacciafoco. (2022). Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms. ''Languages'', 7, 2, 131: 1-19, [https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/131 Paper], DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020131.<br /> * UNESCO World Heritage Site inscription data for Su Nuraxi di Barumini (2008) {{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/833 |title=Su Nuraxi di Barumini – UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date=7 December 1997 |access-date=23 April 2010}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> {{Too much further reading|date=December 2017}}<br /> * Tennant, Robert. ''Sardinia and its Resources'' (2010)<br /> * ''Insight Guide Sardinia'' by Nick Bruno (2010)<br /> * Tracey Heatherington. ''Wild Sardinia: Indigeneity and the Global Dreamtimes of Environmentalism'' (2010) 314 pages; examines the clash between conservation efforts and traditional commons; focuses on resistance in the town of Orgosolo to Gennargentu National Park.<br /> * ''Sardinia'' (Eyewitness Travel Guide) by Fabrizio Arditio (2009) [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1405327693 excerpt and text search]<br /> * ''Sardinia'' (Regional Guide) by Duncan Garwood (2009) [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1741048192 excerpt and text search]<br /> * [http://www.charmingitaly.com/free-travel-guides-italy/ ''Sardinia in Five Senses''] by Charming Italy Publishers (2008)<br /> * ''The Rough Guide to Sardinia'' (Rough Guide Travel Guides) by Robert Andrews (2007) [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1843537419 excerpt and text search]<br /> * {{cite web |url=http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/472014 |title=Places: 472014 (Sardinia Ins.) |last=Dyson |first= S. L.|date=2 April 2021 |publisher=Pleiades}}<br /> * Lortat-Jacob, Bernard. ''Sardinian Chronicles'' (1995)<br /> * ''Sardinia: The Undefeated Island'' by Mary Delane (1968)<br /> * ''Sardinia, Ancient Peoples and Places'' by Margaret Guido (1963)<br /> * ''Sardinia Side Show'' by [[Amelie Posse Brazdova]] (1930)<br /> * ''The Island of Sardinia'' by John Warre Tyndale vol I (1849) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HjhEBJT73TkC&amp;pg=PR5 From Google books]<br /> * ''The Island of Sardinia'' by John Warre Tyndale vol II (1849) [https://books.google.com/books?id=l6nVQmu6XzkC&amp;lpg=PA41 From Google books]<br /> * ''The Island of Sardinia'' by John Warre Tyndale vol III (1849) [https://books.google.com/books?id=sUYOAAAAQAAJ From Google books]<br /> * ''Sketch of the present state of the island of Sardinia'' by William Henry Smyth (1928) [https://books.google.com/books?id=IowLjTthXZ4C&amp;pg=PP1 From Google books]<br /> * DH Lawrence ''[[Sea and Sardinia]]'' (1921)<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Sister project links|voy=Sardinia}}<br /> * {{official website}} {{in lang|it}}<br /> * [https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/ Department of Tourism, Crafts and Commerce of Sardinia]<br /> * [http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/ Sardegna Digital Library] {{in lang|it}}<br /> <br /> {{Portal bar|Geography|Islands|Italy}}<br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{regions of Italy}}<br /> {{Italy topics}}<br /> {{Islands of Italy}}<br /> {{World's largest islands}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sardinia| ]]&lt;!--do not remove the empty space. standard--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Autonomous regions of Italy]]<br /> [[Category:Blue zones]]<br /> [[Category:Islands of Italy]]<br /> [[Category:Mediterranean islands]]<br /> [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union]]<br /> [[Category:Wine regions of Italy]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Sardinia&diff=1136703807 Flag of Sardinia 2023-01-31T18:28:09Z <p>L2212: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Flag of the island of Sardinia}}<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=June 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox flag<br /> | Name = Sardinia<br /> | Nickname = The four Moors<br /> | Article = <br /> | Image = {{Switcher<br /> | [[File:Flag of Sardinia, Italy.svg|border|250px]] | The Sardinian flag.<br /> | [[File:Bandera nacionalista sarda.svg|border|250px]] | The pre-1999 version of the Sardinian flag showing the Moors' heads blindfolded and facing to the left.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://cagliari.italiani.it/scopricitta/i-quattro-mori-la-storia-della-bandiera-sarda/ | title=I Quattro Mori: La storia della bandiera sarda }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/1999/03/04/SK100.html | title=I 4 mori perdono la benda la Regione modifica la bandiera sarda - la Nuova Sardegna }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www3.consregsardegna.it/XVlegislatura/mozioni/115 | title=15 Legislatura - Mozioni }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.comuni24ore.it/2019/05/04/nel-1999-i-quattro-mori-diventano-bandiera-ufficiale-della-regione-sardegna/ | title=Nel 1999 i Quattro Mori diventano bandiera ufficiale della Regione Sardegna | date=4 May 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.consregsardegna.it/xilegislatura/resoconti/376/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | Use = 110000<br /> | Symbol = {{FIAV|normal}}<br /> | Proportion = 3:5 or 2:3<br /> | Adoption = Used since 1281; current version adopted in 15 April 1999<br /> | Image2 = <br /> | Imagetext2 = <br /> | Design = <br /> | Designer = <br /> | Type = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''flag of Sardinia''' ({{lang-sc|bandera de sa Sardigna}}, {{lang|sc|bandera sarda}}, {{lang|sc|Sa pandhela de sa Sarđhinna}}), called the '''flag of the Four Moors''' or simply the '''Four Moors''' ({{lang-it|I quattro mori}}; {{lang-sc|Sos bator moros}} and ''Is cuatru morus''), represents and symbolizes the island of [[Sardinia]] ([[Italy]]) and [[Sardinian people|its people]]. It was also the historical flag and coat of arms of the [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragonese]], then [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]], and later [[House of Savoy|Savoyard]] [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]. It was first officially adopted by the [[Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute|autonomous region]] in 1950 with a revision in 1999, describing it as a &quot;white field with a red cross and a bandaged [[Maure|Moor's head]] facing away from the hoist (the edge close to the mast) in each quarter&quot; (Regional Law 15 April 1999, n. 10, Art. 1).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&amp;c=72&amp;s=1&amp;file=1999010|title=Legge Regionale 15 aprile 1999, n. 10 - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna|website=www.regione.sardegna.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The flag is composed of the [[St George's Cross]] and four heads of [[Moors]], which in the past may not have been forehead bandaged but blindfolded and turned towards the hoist. But already well-preserved pictures from the 16th century clearly show a forehead bandage (see gallery below). The most accepted hypothesis is that the heads represented the heads of Moorish princes defeated by the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]], as for the first time they appeared in the 13th-century seals of the Crown of Aragon – although with a beard and no bandage, contrary to the Moors of the Sardinian flag, which appeared for the first time in a manuscript of the second half of the 14th century.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:Gelre Folio 62r.jpg|thumb|First testimony of the flag of Sardinia. Manuscript of Gelre, second half of the fourteenth century, Folio 62r]]<br /> [[File:Regni di Carlo V.jpg|thumb|Charles V and his Kingdoms' coats of arms]]<br /> [[File:Stemma del Regno di Sardegna metà del XVI secolo.JPG|thumb|16th-century flag, from ''Procession and Funeral of Charles V'']]<br /> [[File:Apoteosis Heraldica 1681 Museo de Historia de la Ciudad,Barcelona, i 4 mori sardi sono nettamente distinti iconograficamente dai 4 mori d'Aragona.JPG|thumb|Apoteosis Heraldica 1681 [[Museum of the History of Barcelona]]. Sardinia's depiction of the Four Moors is different from those of Aragon: the former have only the bandage on his forehead, the latter are crowned and bearded.]]<br /> <br /> The oldest certified heraldic symbol of the cross of Saint George with four Moors in each quarter, known as the [[Cross of Alcoraz]], dates back to 1281 and was used by the Royal Chancellery of [[Peter III of Aragon]] as the king's coat of arms upon seals. In the 13th century the Moors' heads had no head bandages and were bearded; the coat of arms of Sardinia never appeared in such a way.<br /> <br /> After the kingdom of Sardinia was founded in 1326, it became part of the Crown of Aragon; {{Clarify span|date=September 2020|text=these seals will come to closing documents of [[James II of Aragon|King James II]] (1326), [[Alfonso IV of Aragon|Alfonso Benigno]] (1327–1336) and [[Peter IV of Aragon|Peter]] I (1336–1387). Some specimens are preserved in the Historical Archive of the city of [[Cagliari]]. The late 14th century [[Gelre Armorial]] attributes the Four Moors to the Kingdom of Sardinia in the states of the [[Crown of Aragon]]. It is found in another Armorial perhaps from Lorraine area (preserved in the National Library of France) and of uncertain date but certainly in the 15th century. In 1509, in another Portuguese Armorial Book (Livro do Armeiro-mor), Sardinia is represented only with the cross of St. George.}}<br /> <br /> The Four Moors begin to be used consistently as a symbol of the Kingdom of Sardinia during the time of the [[Catholic Monarchs]], and especially from the time of the [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]]. In Sardinia, the first safe attestation of the coat of arms is on the cover of the Acts of the military arm of the Sardinian Parliament, the ''Capitols de Cort del Stament Militar de Serdenya'' printed in Cagliari in 1591. Throughout the period of the Iberian monarchies, the original design of the bandages on his forehead was respected.<br /> <br /> The design with blindfolded Moors facing the left first appeared in 1800, after Sardinia passed to the [[House of Savoy]]. It was either due to a mistake of a copyist or, similarly to the [[flag of Corsica]] during the earlier period of French rule, a deliberate protest against the mainland rulers. It became the official flag of the region under a decree of 5 July 1952. In 1999, a special regional law changed the flag from the version adopted under Savoy rule to the original one.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/archivio/lanuovasardegna/1999/04/14/SK104.html|title=Sì ai quattro mori sbendati Il governo approva la nuova bandiera sarda - La Nuova Sardegna|website=Archivio - La Nuova Sardegna}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Legendary origin==<br /> [[File:QUATTRO MORI.jpg|thumb|20th-century coat of arms adopted by the [[Brigata Sassari]], the Sardinian soldier brigade during [[World War I]]]]<br /> <br /> There are separate Spanish and Sardinian traditions to explain the origin of the flag and there is no consensus among scholars as to which is correct. According to the Spanish tradition, it was a creation of [[Peter I of Aragon and Navarre|King Peter I of Aragon]], celebrating his victory at the [[Battle of Alcoraz]] in 1096. It was said that [[St. George]] miraculously appeared on the field of battle and that there were four severed heads of [[Saracen]] kings at the end; thus the red cross and white background of the [[St George's Cross]] and the heads of four Moors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zurita1668&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Jerónimo Zurita|title=Anales de la Corona de Aragon|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_SnH23x2alDUC|access-date=28 March 2013|year=1668|publisher=Dormer|at=p.32 paragraph XCVI}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Sardinian-[[Pisa]]n tradition attributes the arms to a banner given by [[Pope Benedict VIII]] to the Pisans in aid of the [[Sardinians]] in a conflict with the Saracens of Musetto who were trying to conquer the Italian peninsula and Sardinia. This flag, however, has inverted colours and no heads on it.&lt;ref&gt;Ranieri Sardo, Cronaca di Pisa, (Manuscript Magliabecchi XXV-491, 1440-1450) a cura di Ottavio Banti, Istituto Italiano per il medioevo, 1963&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Before the Kingdom of Sardinia was founded, the rulers of the island were known as [[archon]]s ({{lang|grc|ἄρχοντες}} in Greek) or judges ({{lang|la|iudices}} in Latin, ''{{lang|sc|judikes}}'' in Sardinian, {{lang|it|giudici}} in Italian). The island was organized into one {{lang|la|iudicatus}} from the 9th century on (see [[List of monarchs of Sardinia]]). After the [[Muslim conquest of Sicily]] in the 9th century, the Byzantines, who previously ruled Sardinia, couldn't manage to defend their far west province. Probably, a local noble family acceded to power, still identifying themselves as vassal of the Byzantines, but independent &quot;de facto&quot;, as communications with Constantinople were very difficult. At the beginnings of the 11th century, an attempt to conquer the island was made by Spanish Muslims. We have very little record of that war, only by Pisa and Genoa chronicles. Christians won, but after that, the previous Sardinian kingdom was totally undermined and divided into four more little judicati: Cagliari, Arborea, Gallura, and Torres or Logudoro; each one developed its own coat of arms. When, with the appointment of the King of Aragon as King of Sardinia, the island again became one united kingdom, only the Judicatus of Arborea survived, and fought for a century against the Kingdom of Sardinia for supremacy.<br /> <br /> According to some, the flag derives from Alcoraz victory of 1096, is linked to the Crown of Aragon, and represents the [[Spanish Reconquista]] against the Moors who occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is composed of the cross of St. George, also a symbol of the Crusaders fighting in the same time in the Holy Land, and the four severed heads, representing four major victories in Spain by the Aragonese: the reconquest of Zaragoza, Valencia, Murcia, and the Balearic Islands. According to others (Mario Valdes y Cocom),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/ssecretum1.html|title=SIGILLUM SECRETUM &amp;#124; FRONTLINE &amp;#124; PBS|website=www.pbs.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Moors represent the Egyptian [[Saint Maurice]], martyred under [[Diocletian]], and are shown in this manner, with the heads bandaged, in countless coats of arms in the Franco-German area. Even [[Saint Victor of Marseilles]], who was from the same Theban Legion commanded by Maurice and escaped the decimation, is represented by a blackamoor with a bandage on his forehead, as in the High Altar of [[St. Nicholas' Church of Tallinn]],&lt;ref&gt;Estonia, oil on wood, St. George, St. Nicholas and St. Victor of Marseilles, 1481 by Rode, Hermen (c.1468-1504)&lt;/ref&gt; now in the Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn. The common tradition which links the stories of the two saints suggests that the symbol was designed between the [[St. Maurice's Abbey|St. Maurice Abbey]] [[Valais|Canton of Valais]] (Switzerland) and the [[Abbey of Saint Victor, Marseille|Abbey of St. Victor in Marseilles]]; each was built in the place of martyrdom of the respective saint. Between 1112 and 1166 the [[County of Provence]] was under the direct control of the kings of Aragon, and until 1245 ruled by descendants of the same dynasty. The abbey of St. Victor of Marseilles had extensive property and political influence in Sardinia, especially in the [[Giudicato of Cagliari|Judicatus (kingdom) of Cagliari]], from the 11th to the 13th century. There are [[hagiography|hagiographies]] of many &quot;Saint Victors&quot; related to the [[Theban Legion]], such as [[Viktor of Xanten]] or [[Victor of Solothurn]] and to the persecutions of [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximinus II]] as [[Victor Maurus]] of [[Milan]], [[Vincent, Orontius, and Victor|Victor]] of [[Puigcerdà]], [[Spain]], probably inspired by the same martyr.<br /> <br /> The four Moors became the symbol of the Kingdom of Sardinia at its foundation, with the Corsican flag dating back to the same era, and became in time the flag of the island and its people. In any case, the meaning of the symbols, either two holy warriors or Moor heads cut off, makes it an emblem of warring Christianity, ''[[crusade]]r'' in the broad sense of the term, originated in a historical period of bitter conflict between Islam and Christianity, in which Sardinia was fully involved.<br /> <br /> ==Modern use==<br /> [[File:Sardegna-Stemma.svg|thumb|Coat of arms of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, with eye-blinded bandage.]]<br /> The symbol was adopted as the regional coat of arms already in 1950, with decree of the President of the Republic.<br /> The flag, instead, became official only in 1999, by means of Regional Law n. 10.<br /> <br /> ==Chronological gallery==<br /> <br /> '''Crown of Aragon'''<br /> <br /> The four moors already represent the Kingdom of Sardinia but no trace is found in the island.<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Gelre Folio 62r.jpg|Gelre Armorial, Folio 62r<br /> <br /> 1450 CIRCA ARMORIALE DI AREA LORENESE.jpg|Armorial from Lorraine region (France), 1450<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Imperial ideology of Charles V, Habsburg House, A little kingdom within an enormous empire'''<br /> <br /> The four moors appear more frequently in prints, paintings, artifacts both in Sardinia and in all publications heraldic vintage.<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> I 4 mori..... senza mori nel portoghese Livro do armeiro-mor, Lisbona, 1509.jpg|1509, Portuguese armorial &quot;Livro do armeiro-mor&quot;, Lisbon<br /> <br /> 1515 DURER MAXIMILIAN TRIUNPHAL ARCH.jpg|1515 from the emperor Maximilian I Triumphal Arch by Albrecht Durer<br /> <br /> Regni di Carlo V.jpg|Emperor Charles V and his Kingdoms' coats of arms<br /> <br /> Aquila imperiale bicefala di Carlo V.jpg|Imperial eagle of Charles V<br /> <br /> 1555 - Innsbruck, il Pavone degli Asburgo, con gli stemmi di ogni possedimento della famiglia. In particolare lo stemma della Sardegna, della Corsica e dell'Algarve (tre mori).jpg|1555 - Innsbruck, the peacock of the Habsburg dynasty<br /> <br /> 1555 SOLIS 6.jpg|1555 Virgil Solis<br /> <br /> Bandiera del Regno di Sardegna nel corte funebre dell'Imperatore Carlo V.jpg|1559 H. Cock-J. Doetichum-L. Doetichum, “La magnifique et somptueuse pompe funebre faite aus obseques et funerailles du tres grande et tres victorieus empereur Charles cinquieme”, Plantin, Anvers, The funeral cortège of Charles V in a printed book.<br /> <br /> Stemma del Regno di Sardegna metà del XVI secolo.JPG|detail<br /> <br /> Robert Peril, The Genealogical Tree of the House of Hapsburg, 1540.jpg|The Genealogical Tree of the House of Habsburg, Robert Peril, 1540<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Habsburg House (Spanish branch)'''<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Capitols de cort 2.jpg|1590 F. Guarnerio, Capitols de cort del Stament Militar de Sardenya, Cagliari, first recorded use in Sardinia.<br /> <br /> Stemma di Filippo II.jpg|16th century, Sassari (Sardinia), Palazzo Ducale, coat of arms of Philip II of Spain<br /> <br /> Mainoldi Galerati 2.jpg|1573 I. Mainoldi Galerati, De titulis Philippi Austrii Regis Cattolici Liber, Bononia<br /> <br /> QUATTRO MORI - LIVRE DES ARMOIRES.jpg|H. De Bara, Le Blason des Armoires, Lyon<br /> <br /> AGOSTINO CARRACCI 1585 2.jpg|1585, portrait of Philipo II of Spain by Agostino Carracci<br /> <br /> Logo unica col GIF (2).jpg|1607, coat of arms of the University of Cagliari<br /> <br /> SK-A-112.jpg|Frans Franken II (1581-1642), Abdication of the emperor Charles V, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam<br /> <br /> Frans Franken, Abdicazione di Carlo V, particolare.jpg|detail<br /> <br /> 4 mori 1640.jpg|1640 from a geographic map<br /> <br /> CASTELVI 23.jpg|1700, Descripciones de todos los reyes de España, Josè Delitala y Castelvì, conde de Villasalto<br /> <br /> Portada de los Anales de la Corona de Aragón.jpg|Portada de los Anales de la Corona de Aragón. The four moors became the coat of arms of Aragon as well, crowned and bearded.<br /> <br /> Apoteosis Heraldica 1681 Museo de Historia de la Ciudad,Barcelona, i 4 mori sardi sono nettamente distinti iconograficamente dai 4 mori d'Aragona.JPG|Apoteosis Heraldica 1681 Museo de Historia de la Ciudad,Barcelona; the iconography of the 4 Sardinian Moors are clearly from the 4 Moors of Aragon, crowned and bearded.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Out of the island the artists run wild'''<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Stemma del Regno di Sardegna a colori invertiti nel Libro de armas y blasones de diversos linajes y retratos.png|16th century, &quot;Libro de armas y blasones de diversos linajes y retratos&quot;, with inverted colours.<br /> <br /> 1635 Palazzo del Buen Retiro, Madrid.jpg|1635, Zurbaran and Velasquez, Buen Retiro Palace, Madrid, again inverted colours<br /> <br /> EL TRIUNFO DEL EMPERADOR MAXIMILIANO I.jpg|&quot;El Triunfo del Emperador Maximiliano I&quot;, 17th century ?, the four moors became three in a printed book from Austrian area.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Savoy House'''<br /> <br /> As the title of King of Sardinia was the only one who gave the ruling dynasty the coveted title, the coat of arms is enhanced and developed and overlaid with emblems of the other states ruled by the Savoy House<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Pharmacopoea sardoa.jpg|1773, I. G. Palietti, Pharmacopoea sardoa, Tipografia Regia, Cagliari<br /> <br /> File:Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848)<br /> File:Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia.svg|Variant flag used as naval ensign in the late 18th or early 19th century&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Italy_states2.htm#Sardina-Piedmont Italian states to 1861 - History of the flag and chronology]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> File:Flag of Sardinia (1995 version).gif|1996<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{portal|Italy|Heraldry}}<br /> * [[Flag of Corsica]]<br /> * [[Maure]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Sources==<br /> *Giovanni Battista Fara,'' De Rebus Sardois'', Cagliari, 1580<br /> *Geronimo Zurita,'' Anales de la Corona de Aragon'', Zaragoza, 1610<br /> *Ferran De Sagarra, ''Sigillografia Catalana, inventari, descripciò i estudi dels segells de Catalunya'', Barcelona, 1915<br /> *Martì De Riquer, ''Heràldica catalana des de l'Any 1150 al 1550'', Barcelona, 1983<br /> *Salvatorangelo Palmerio Spanu, ''Origine dell'Arme di Sardegna'', ESHA<br /> *Barbara Fois, ''Lo stemma dei quattro mori: breve storia dell'emblema dei sardi'', Sassari, Carlo Delfino Editore, 1990<br /> *Franciscu Sedda,'' La vera storia della bandiera dei sardi'', Cagliari, Edizioni Condaghes, 2007<br /> *Mauro Podda, ''Quattro mori a Bruxelles'', L'Unione Sarda, 12 aprile 2008, Cagliari<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category-inline}}<br /> <br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Italian flags}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Flag of Sardinia}}<br /> [[Category:Black people in art]]<br /> [[Category:Flags of regions of Italy|Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Kingdom of Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Flags with crosses|Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Sardinian culture]]<br /> [[Category:Flags of indigenous peoples|Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Flags introduced in 1999|Sardinia]]</div> L2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Sardinia&diff=1136703092 Kingdom of Sardinia 2023-01-31T18:23:17Z <p>L2212: Undid revision 1136198157 by 109.186.47.103 (talk) It's been used for a way longer time in the Aragonese and Spanish periods, and this article is about the entire history of the Kingdom, not just the Savoyard part of it</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|State in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861}}<br /> {{pp-move-indef}}<br /> {{More footnotes needed|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox former country<br /> | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Sardinia<br /> | common_name = {{plainlist|<br /> * Sardinia<br /> * Sardinia-Piedmont<br /> * Piedmont–Sardinia}}<br /> | native_name = {{native name|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}&lt;ref&gt;The Kingdom was initially called {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}}, in that it was originally meant to also include the neighbouring island of Corsica, until its status as a [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] land was eventually acknowledged by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], who dropped the last original bit mentioning Corsica in 1479 (Francesco Cesare, Casula. ''Italia, il grande inganno 1861–2011''. Carlodelfino Editore. pp. 32, 49). However, every king of Sardinia continued to retain the nominal title of {{lang|la|Rex Corsicae}} (&quot;King of Corsica&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{native name|ca|Regne de Sardenya}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|es|Reino de Cerdeña}}&lt;br&gt;{{native name|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|it|Regno di Sardegna}}&lt;br&gt; {{native name|co|Regnu di Sardegna}}<br /> | status = Kingdom<br /> | status_text = {{plainlist|<br /> * Associate state of the [[Crown of Aragon]] and the [[Spanish Empire]] (1324–1708, 1717–1720)<br /> * Part of [[Habsburg Empire|Austria]] (1708–1717)<br /> * Sovereign State under [[House of Savoy|Savoy]] (1720–1861)}}<br /> | era = [[Middle ages]], [[Early modern]], [[Late modern]]<br /> | image_flag = Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (c.1799-1802).svg<br /> | flag_type = [[Flag of Piedmont#Kingdom of Savoy-Sardinia|Flag]]&lt;br&gt;(during the Aragonese and Spanish periods, and again c.1799-1802)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/11?&amp;s=1&amp;v=9&amp;c=6554 |title=''Storia dello stemma.'' |access-date=31 Jan 2023 |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html |title=''Bandiere degli Stati preunitari italiani: Sardegna.'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531182859/http://www.rbvex.it/sardegna.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;crwflags.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sark2.html |title=''Flags of the World: Kingdom of Sardinia – Part 2 (Italy).'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225161154/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sark2.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | image_coat = Arms of Sardinia.svg<br /> | symbol_type = [[#Flags, royal standards and coats of arms|Coat of arms]]&lt;br&gt;(Aragonese-Spanish periods)<br /> | image_map = <br /> | image_map_caption = <br /> | image_map2 = Piedmont-Sardinia_1850s.png<br /> | map_caption2 = Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1859; [[United Provinces of Central Italy|client state]] in light green<br /> | capital = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Cagliari]]&lt;br&gt;(1324–1720, 1798–1814)<br /> * [[Turin]]&lt;br&gt;(1720–1798, 1814–1861)}}<br /> | national_motto = ''[[FERT]]''&lt;br /&gt;(Motto for the [[House of Savoy]])<br /> | national_anthem = &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[S'hymnu sardu nationale]] &lt;br&gt;&quot;The Sardinian national anthem&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;<br /> | government_type = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Absolute monarchy]]&lt;br&gt;(1324–1849)<br /> * [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]&lt;br&gt;(1849–1861)}}<br /> | title_leader = [[List of monarchs of Sardinia|King]]<br /> | leader1 = [[James II of Aragon|James II]]<br /> | year_leader1 = 1324–1327 (first)<br /> | leader2 = [[Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel II]]<br /> | year_leader2 = 1849–1861 (last)<br /> | title_deputy = [[List of Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Sardinia|Prime Minister]]<br /> | deputy1 = [[Cesare Balbo]]<br /> | year_deputy1 = 1848 (first)<br /> | deputy2 = [[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour|Camillo Benso]]<br /> | year_deputy2 = 1860–1861 (last)<br /> | legislature = [[Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia|Parliament]]<br /> | house1 = [[Subalpine Senate]]<br /> | house2 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)|Chamber of Deputies]]<br /> | p1 = Judicate of Arborea<br /> | flag_p1 = Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg<br /> | p2 = Republic of Pisa<br /> | flag_p2 = Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg<br /> | p3 = Republic of Sassari<br /> | flag_p3 = Flag_of_Sassari_(1259%E2%80%931323).svg<br /> | p4 = Holy Roman Empire<br /> | flag_p4 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg<br /> | p5 = Duchy of Savoy<br /> | flag_p5 = Savoie flag.svg<br /> | p6 = Republic of Genoa<br /> | flag_p6 = Flag of Genoa.svg<br /> | p7 = Duchy of Genoa<br /> | flag_p7 = Flag of Genoa.svg<br /> | p8 = Crown of Aragon<br /> | flag_p8 = Royal Banner of Aragón.svg<br /> | p9 = United Provinces of Central Italy<br /> | flag_p9 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg<br /> | p10 = Kingdom of the Two Sicilies<br /> | flag_p10 = Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860).svg<br /> | s1 = Kingdom of Italy<br /> | flag_s1 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg<br /> | s2 = Second French Empire<br /> | flag_s2 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg<br /> | event_pre = [[Treaty of Anagni|Papal investiture]]<br /> | date_pre = 1297<br /> | year_start = 1324<br /> | event_start = [[Battle of Lucocisterna|Actual establishment]]<br /> | event1 = [[Habsburg monarchy|Became Habsburg]]<br /> | date_event1 = 1708<br /> | event2 = [[Spanish conquest of Sardinia|Spanish reconquest]]<br /> | date_event2 = 1717<br /> | event3 = [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Became part of Savoy]]<br /> | date_event3 = 1720<br /> | event4 = [[Perfect fusion]]<br /> | date_event4 = 1848<br /> | event5 = [[Treaty of Turin (1860)|Loss]] of [[Savoy]] and [[County of Nice|Nice]]<br /> | date_event5 = 1860<br /> | year_end = 1861<br /> | event_end = [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|Became the new Kingdom of Italy]]<br /> | today = [[Italy]]&lt;br&gt;[[France]]&lt;br&gt;[[Monaco]]<br /> | common_languages = '''During the Iberian period in Sardinia:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], [[Corsican language|Corsican]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]];&lt;ref&gt;''Storia della lingua sarda'', vol. 3, a cura di Giorgia Ingrassia e Eduardo Blasco Ferrer&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''During the Savoyard period as a composite State:'''&lt;br /&gt;Also [[Italian language|Italian]] (already official in the Mainland since the 16th century via the Rivoli Edict; introduced to Sardinia in 1760&lt;ref&gt;''The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian : a unitary account of a self-organizing structure'', Roberto Bolognesi, The Hague : Holland Academic Graphics&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''S'italianu in Sardìnnia'', Amos Cardia, Iskra&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Settecento sardo e cultura europea: Lumi, società, istituzioni nella crisi dell'Antico Regime''; Antonello Mattone, Piero Sanna; FrancoAngeli Storia; pp.18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://salimbasarda.net/istoria/sitalianu-in-sardigna-impostu-a-obligu-de-lege-cun-boginu/|title=Limba Sarda 2.0S'italianu in Sardigna? Impostu a òbligu de lege cun Boginu – Limba Sarda 2.0|work=Limba Sarda 2.0|access-date=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[French language|French]] (official in the Mainland since the 16th century via the Rivoli Edict), [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]], [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]], [[Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[Arpitan]]<br /> | currency = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Cagliarese]] (to 1813)<br /> * [[Sardinian scudo]] (to 1816)<br /> * [[Piedmontese scudo]] (to 1816)<br /> * [[French franc]] (1800–14)<br /> * [[Sardinian lira]] (1816–61)}}<br /> | demonym = Sardinian<br /> | area_km2 = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | GDP_PPP = <br /> | GDP_PPP_year = <br /> | HDI = <br /> | HDI_year = <br /> | religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] &lt;small&gt;([[State religion|official]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Religious intolerance and discrimination in selected European countries|first= Hubert|last= Seiwert|year=2011| isbn= 9783643998941| page =166|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|quote=In 1848, the Statute or constitution issued by King Carlo Alberto for the kingdom of Sardinia (better known as Piedmont, from its capital in Turin) proclaimed “the only State religion” the Roman Catholic one.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | stat_year1 = 1821<br /> | stat_pop1 = 3,974,500&lt;ref name=&quot;Cummings&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Cummings |first1=Jacob |title=An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Geography |date=1821 |publisher=Cummings and Hilliard |isbn=9781341377952 |page=98 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Introduction_to_Ancient_and_Modern_Ge/59sBAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |access-date=11 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> {{History of Sardinia|width=210|picwidth=175}}<br /> The '''Kingdom of Sardinia''',&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;The name of the state was originally Latin: {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae}}, or {{lang|la|Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica. In Italian it is {{lang|it|Regno di Sardegna}}, in French {{lang|fr|Royaume de Sardaigne}}, in Sardinian {{lang|sc|Rennu de Sardigna}} {{IPA-sc|ˈrenːu ðɛ zaɾˈdiɲːa|}}, and in Piedmontese {{lang|pms|Regn ëd Sardëgna}} {{IPA-pms|ˈrɛɲ ət sarˈdəɲːa|}}.&lt;/ref&gt; also referred to as the '''Kingdom of''' '''Sardinia'''-'''Piedmont'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont, Kingdom of, 1848-1849 |url=https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/rz/sard.htm |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=www.ohio.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont {{!}} 12 {{!}} Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 - 1 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Taylor &amp; Francis |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder}}&lt;/ref&gt; or '''Piedmont-Sardinia''' during the [[House of Savoy|Savoyard]] period, was a [[State (polity)|state]] in [[Southern Europe]] from the early 14th until the mid-19th century.<br /> <br /> The kingdom was a member of the [[Council of Aragon]] and initially consisted of the islands of [[Corsica]] and [[Sardinia]], sovereignty over both of which was claimed by the [[papacy]], which granted them as a fief, the {{lang|la|regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae}} (&quot;kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Schena |first=Olivetta |title=The kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica |date=2012 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/italian-renaissance-state/kingdom-of-sardinia-and-corsica/4CD0B779F367012B7AFE6D28BBB6423B |work=The Italian Renaissance State |pages=50–68 |editor-last=Gamberini |editor-first=Andrea |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-84569-7 |access-date=2023-01-19 |editor2-last=Lazzarini |editor2-first=Isabella}}&lt;/ref&gt;), to King [[James II of Aragon]] in 1297. Beginning in 1324, James and his successors [[Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|conquered the island of Sardinia]] and established ''de facto'' their ''de jure'' authority. In 1420, after the [[Sardinian–Aragonese war]], the last competing claim to the island was bought out. After the union of the crowns of Aragon and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], Sardinia became a part of the burgeoning [[Spanish Empire]].<br /> <br /> In 1720, the island was ceded by the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] and [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] claimants to the Spanish throne to the [[Duke of Savoy]], [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy|Victor Amadeus II]]. The [[House of Savoy|Savoyards]] united it with their historical possessions on the Italian mainland, and the kingdom came to be progressively identified with the Mainland states, which included, besides [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]] and [[Duchy of Aosta|Aosta]], dynastic possessions like the Principality of [[Piedmont]] and the [[County of Nice]], over both of which the Savoyards had been exercising their control since the 13th century and 1388, respectively.<br /> <br /> The formal name of this [[composite state]] was the &quot;States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Christopher Storrs, &quot;Savoyard Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century (1684–1798)&quot;, in Daniela Frigo (ed.), ''Politics and Diplomacy in Early Modern Italy: The Structure of Diplomatic Practice, 1450–1800'' (Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 210.&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Pars pro toto#Geography|is referred to]] as either '''Sardinia'''-'''Piedmont''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont, Kingdom of, 1848-1849 |url=https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/rz/sard.htm |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=www.ohio.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sardinia-Piedmont {{!}} 12 {{!}} Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 - 1 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Taylor &amp; Francis |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315836836-12/sardinia-piedmont-harry-hearder}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Piedmont-Sardinia''', or erroneously the '''Kingdom of Piedmont''', since the island of Sardinia had always been of secondary importance to the monarchy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carlos Ramirez-Faria|title=Concise Encyclopeida Of World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&amp;pg=PA644|year=2007|page=644|isbn=9788126907755}}&lt;/ref&gt; Under Savoyard rule, the kingdom's government, ruling class, cultural models and center of population were entirely situated in the mainland.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-historical-kingdom-Italy|title=Sardinia, Historical Kingdom}}, [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]&lt;/ref&gt; Therefore, while the capital of the island of Sardinia and the seat of [[Viceroy of Sardinia|its viceroys]] had always been ''de jure'' [[Cagliari]], it was the Piedmontese city of [[Turin]], the capital of [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]] since the mid 16th century, which was the ''de facto'' seat of power. This situation would be conferred official status with the [[Perfect Fusion]] of 1847, when all the kingdom's governmental institutions would be centralized in Turin.<br /> <br /> When the mainland domains of the House of Savoy were occupied and eventually annexed by [[First French Empire|Napoleonic France]], the king of Sardinia temporarily resided on the island for the first time in Sardinia's history under Savoyard rule. The [[Congress of Vienna]] (1814–15), which restructured Europe after Napoleon's defeat, returned to Savoy its mainland possessions and augmented them with [[Duchy of Genoa|Liguria]], taken from the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Following [[Geneva]]’s accession to [[Switzerland]], the [[Treaty of Turin (1816)]] transferred [[Carouge]] and adjacent areas to the newly-created Swiss [[Canton of Geneva]]. In 1847–48, through an [[Perfect Fusion|act of Union]] analogous to the [[Acts of Union 1800|one between Great Britain and Ireland]], the various Savoyard states were unified under one legal system with their capital in Turin, and granted a constitution, the ''[[Statuto Albertino]]''.<br /> <br /> By the time of the [[Crimean War]] in 1853, the Savoyards had built the kingdom into a strong power. There followed the annexation of [[Lombardy]] (1859), the [[United Provinces of Central Italy|central Italian states]] and the [[Two Sicilies]] (1860), [[Veneto|Venetia]] (1866), and the [[Papal States]] (1870). On 17 March 1861, to more accurately reflect its new geographic, cultural and political extent, the Kingdom of Sardinia [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|changed its name to the Kingdom of Italy]], and its capital was eventually moved first to [[Florence]] and then to [[Rome]]. The Savoy-led Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia was thus the [[predecessor state|legal predecessor]] of the Kingdom of Italy, which in turn is the predecessor of the present-day [[Italy|Italian Republic]].&lt;ref name=&quot;A.Sandulli, G.Vesperini&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early history==<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia|List of monarchs of Sardinia}}<br /> In 238 BC Sardinia became, along with Corsica, a [[Corsica and Sardinia|province]] of the [[Roman Empire]]. The Romans ruled the island until the middle of the 5th century when it was occupied by the [[Vandals]], who had also settled in north Africa. In 534 AD it was reconquered by the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]]. It remained a Byzantine province until the Arab conquest of Sicily in the 9th century. After that, communications with Constantinople became very difficult, and powerful families of the island assumed control of the land.<br /> <br /> Facing Arab attempts to sack and conquer, while having almost no outside help, Sardinia used the principle of ''[[translatio imperii]]'' (&quot;transfer of rule&quot;) and continued to organize itself along the ancient Roman and Byzantine model. The island was not the personal property of the ruler and of his family, as was then the dominant practice in western Europe, but rather a separate entity and during the [[Byzantine Empire]], a [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|monarchical republic]], as it had been since Roman times.<br /> <br /> Starting from 705 to 706, [[Berber people|Saracens]] from north Africa (recently conquered by Arab armies) harassed the population of the coastal cities. Information about the Sardinian political situation in the following centuries is scarce. Due to Saracen attacks, in the 9th century [[Tharros]] was abandoned in favor of [[Oristano]], after more than 1800 years of occupation; [[Cagliari|Caralis]], [[Porto Torres]] and numerous other coastal centres suffered the same fate. There is a record of another massive Saracen sea attack in 1015–16 from the [[Balearics]], commanded by [[Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī]] (Latinized as ''Museto''). The Saracen attempt to invade the island was stopped by the [[Sardinian medieval kingdoms|Judicates]] with the support of the fleets of the [[maritime republics]] of [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]]. Pope [[Benedict VIII]] also requested aid from the two maritime republics in the struggle against the Arabs.&lt;ref&gt;B. MARAGONIS, Annales pisani a.1004–1175, ed. K. PERTZ, in MGH, Scriptores, 19, Hannoverae, 1861/1963, pp. 236–2 and Gli Annales Pisani di Bernardo Maragone, a cura di M. L.GENTILE, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, n.e., VI/2, Bologna 1930, pp. 4–7. &quot;1017. Fuit Mugietus reversus in Sardineam, et cepit civitatem edificare ibi atque homines Sardos vivos in cruce murare. Et tunc Pisani et Ianuenses illuc venere, et ille propter pavorem eorum fugit in Africam. Pisani vero et Ianuenses reversi sunt Turrim, in quo insurrexerunt Ianuenses in Pisanos, et Pisani vicerunt illos et eiecerunt eos de Sardinea.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]], Rome made many efforts to restore Latinity to the Sardinian church, politics and society, and to finally reunify the island under one Catholic ruler, as it had been for all of southern Italy, when the Byzantines had been driven away by Catholic [[Normans]]. Even the title of &quot;Judge&quot; was a Byzantine reminder of the Greek church and state,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardegna Cultura - Periodi storici - Giudicale|url=https://www.sardegnacultura.it/periodistorici/giudicale/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.sardegnacultura.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; in times of harsh relations between eastern and western churches ([[Massacre of the Latins]], 1182, [[Siege of Constantinople (1204)]], [[Recapture of Constantinople]], 1261).<br /> <br /> Before the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica, the [[Archon]]s (ἄρχοντες) or, in Latin, ''judices'',&lt;ref&gt;C. Zedda-R. Pinna, La nascita dei giudicati, proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, su Archivio Storico Giuridico Sardo di Sassari, vol. n°12, 2007, Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche dell'Università di Sassari&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;F. Pinna, Le testimonianze archeologiche relative ai rapporti tra gli Arabi e la Sardegna nel medioevo, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; who reigned in the island from the 9th or 10th century until the beginning of the 11th century, can be considered real kings of all Sardinia (Κύριε βοήθε ιοῦ δού λού σου Tουρκοτουρίου ἅρχωντοσ Σαρδινίας καί τής δού ληςσου Γετιτ&lt;ref&gt;Archeological museum of Cagliari, from Santa Sofia church in Villasor&lt;/ref&gt;),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Antiquitas nostra primum Calarense iudicatum, quod tunc erat caput tocius Sardinie, armis subiugavit, et regem Sardinie Musaitum nomine civitati Ianue captum adduxerunt, quem per episcopum qui tunc Ianue erat, aule sacri palatii in Alamanniam mandaverunt, intimantes regnum illius nuper esse additum ditioni Romani imperii.&quot; – Oberti Cancellarii, Annales p 71, Georg Heinrich (a cura di) MGH, Scriptores, Hannoverae, 1863, XVIII, pp. 56–96&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crónica del califa 'Abd ar-Rahmân III an-Nâsir entre los años 912–942,(al-Muqtabis V), édicion. a cura de P. CHALMETA – F. CORRIENTE, Madrid, 1979, p. 365 &quot;Tuesday, August 24th 942 (A.D.), a messenger of the Lord of the island of Sardinia appeared at the gate of al-Nasir ... asking for a treaty of peace and friendship. With him were the merchants, people Malfat, known in al-Andalus as from Amalfi, with the whole range of their precious goods, ingots of pure silver, brocades etc. ... transactions which drew gain and great benefits&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; even though nominal vassals of the Byzantine emperors. Of these sovereigns, only two names are known: Turcoturiu and Salusiu (Tουρκοτουριου βασιλικου προτοσπαθαριου &lt;ref&gt;Constantini Porphyrogeneti De caerimoniis aulae Byzantinae, in Patrologia cursus completus. Series Graeca CXII, Paris 1857&lt;/ref&gt; και Σαλουσιου των ευγενεστατων άρχωντων),&lt;ref&gt;R. CORONEO, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Roberto Coroneo, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari 2011&lt;/ref&gt; who probably ruled in the 10th century. The Archons still wrote in Greek or Latin, but one of the oldest documents left of the [[Judicate of Cagliari]] (the so-called ''Carta Volgare''), issued by [[Torchitorio I of Cagliari|Torchitorio I de Lacon-Gunale]] in 1070, was already written in the [[Romance languages|Romance]] [[Sardinian language]], albeit with the [[Greek alphabet]].&lt;ref&gt;Ferrer, Eduardo Blasco (1984). ''Storia Linguistica Della Sardegna'', pg.65, De Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The realm was divided into four small kingdoms, the Judicates of [[Judicate of Cagliari|Cagliari]], [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]], [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]] and [[Judicate of Logudoro|Logudoro]], perfectly organized as was the previous realm, but was now under the influence of the [[papacy]], which claimed sovereignty over the entire island, and in particular of the [[Italian city-states|Italian states]] of Genoa and Pisa, that through alliances with the &quot;judges&quot; (the local rulers), secured their political and economic zones of influence. While Genoa was mostly, but not always, in the north and west regions of Sardinia, that is, in the Judicates of Gallura and Logudoro; Pisa was mostly, but not always, in the south and east, in the Judicates of Cagliari and Arborea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sardinia - Vandal and Byzantine rule|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-island-Italy|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GIUDICATI in &quot;Enciclopedia Italiana&quot;|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giudicati_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; That was the cause of conflicts leading to a long war between the Judges, who regarded themselves as kings fighting against rebellious nobles.&lt;ref&gt;Barisone Doria: &quot;La senyoria no la tenim ne havem haùda ne del rey ne da regina, e no som tenguts a rey ne a regina axi com eren los dits harons de Sicilia, abans de la dita senyoria e domini obtenim per Madonna Elionor, nostra muller, che és jutgessa d'Arborea e filla e succehidora per son pare per lo jutgat d'Arborea, la qual Casa d'Arborea ha D anys que ha hauda senyioria en la present illa&quot; &quot;We had our lordship not from any king or queen and have not to be loyal to any king or queen as sicilian Barons, because we had our lordship from Madonna Elionor, our wife, who is Lady Judge (''Juighissa'' in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]) of Arborea, daughter and successor of her father of the Judicate of Arborea, and this House of Arborea has reigned for five hundreds years in this island.&quot; – Archivo de la Corona d'Aragon. Colleccion de documentos inéditos. XLVIII&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-10|title=Storia di Sardegna, Pisa e Genova in guerra per il dominio|url=https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/tempo-libero/2017/11/10/news/storia-di-sardegna-pisa-e-genova-in-guerra-per-il-dominio-1.16101585|access-date=2021-08-02|website=La Nuova Sardegna|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Stemma del Regno di Sardegna metà del XVI secolo.JPG|thumb|right|The flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia at the funeral ceremony of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]]]<br /> <br /> Later, the title of King of Sardinia was granted by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to [[Barisone II of Arborea]]&lt;ref&gt;G. Seche, L'incoronazione di Barisone &quot;Re di Sardegna&quot; in due fonti contemporanee: gli Annales genovesi e gli Annales pisani, in Rivista dell'Istituto di storia dell'Europa mediterranea, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, n°4, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Enzio of Sardinia]]. The first could not reunify the island under his rule, despite years of war against the other Sardinian judges, and he finally concluded a peace treaty with them in 1172.&lt;ref&gt;Dino Punchu (a cura di), I Libri Iurium della Repubblica de Genova, Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Roma, 1996, n°390, pag.334&lt;/ref&gt; The second did not have the opportunity. Invested with the title from his father, [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Frederick II]] in 1239, he was soon recalled by his parent and appointed Imperial Vicar for Italy. He died in 1272 without direct recognized heirs after a detention of 23 years in a prison in Bologna.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica (later, just the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; from 1460&lt;ref&gt;Geronimo Zurita, Los cinco libros postreros de la segunda parte de los Anales de la Corona d'Aragon, Oficino de Domingo de Portonaris y Ursono, Zaragoza, 1629, libro XVII, pag. 75–76&lt;/ref&gt;) was a state whose king was the [[King of Aragon]], who started to conquer it in 1324, gained full control in 1410, and directly ruled it until 1460. In that year it was incorporated into a sort of confederation of states, each with its own institutions, called the [[Crown of Aragon]], and united only in the person of the king. The Crown of Aragon was made by a council of representatives of the various states and grew in importance for the main purpose of separating the legacy of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] from that of [[Isabella I of Castile]] when they married in 1469.<br /> <br /> The idea of the kingdom was created in 1297 by [[Pope Boniface VIII]], as a hypothetical entity created for [[James II of Aragon]] under a secret clause in the [[Treaty of Anagni]]. This was an inducement to join in the effort to restore [[Sicily]], then under the rule of James's brother [[Frederick III of Sicily]], to the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin dynasty]] over the oppositions of the Sicilians. The two islands proposed for this new kingdom were occupied by other states and fiefs at the time. In Sardinia, three of the four states that had succeeded [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine imperial]] rule in the 9th century had passed through marriage and partition under the direct or indirect control of [[Pisa]] and [[Genoa]] in the 40 years preceding the [[Anagni]] treaty. Genoa had also ruled [[Corsica]] since conquering the island nearly two centuries before (''c''. 1133).<br /> <br /> There were other reasons beside this papal decision: it was the final successful result of the long fight against the [[Ghibelline]] (pro-imperial) city of Pisa and the Holy Roman Empire itself. Furthermore, Sardinia was then under the control of the very Catholic kings of Aragon, and the last result of rapprochement of the island to Rome. The Sardinian church had never been under the control of the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]]; it was an autonomous province loyal to Rome and belonging to the [[Latin Church]], but during the Byzantine period became influenced by Byzantine liturgy and culture.<br /> <br /> ==Foundation of the Kingdom of Sardinia==<br /> [[File:Kingdom of Sardinia 16th century map.jpg|thumb|upright|The Kingdom of Sardinia in a 16th-century map]]<br /> {{Main|History of Sardinia}}<br /> In 1297, [[Pope Boniface VIII]], intervening between the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Houses of Anjou]] and [[House of Barcelona|Aragon]], established on paper a ''Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae'' that would be a [[fief]] of the papacy. Then, ignoring the indigenous states which already existed, the pope offered his newly invented fief to [[James II of Aragon]], promising him papal support should he wish to conquer Pisan Sardinia in exchange for Sicily.<br /> In 1323 James II formed an alliance with [[Hugh II of Arborea]] and, following a military campaign which lasted a year or so, occupied the Pisan territories of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] along with the city of [[Sassari]], claiming the territory as the ''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''.<br /> <br /> In 1353, [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborea]] waged war on Aragon. The Crown of Aragon did not reduce the last of the judicates (indigenous kingdoms of Sardinia) until 1420.<br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica retained its separate character as part of the Crown of Aragon and was not merely incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon. At the time of his struggles with Arborea, [[Peter IV of Aragon]] granted an autonomous legislature to the kingdom and its legal traditions. The kingdom was governed in the king's name by a [[viceroy]].<br /> <br /> In 1420, [[Alfonso V of Aragon]], king of Sicily and heir to Aragon, bought the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins of the Judicate of Arborea in the 1420 from the last judge, [[William III of Narbonne]], and the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese'') that was stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448, and renamed ''Castillo Aragonés'' (''Aragonese Castle'').<br /> <br /> Corsica, which had never been conquered, was dropped from the formal title and Sardinia passed with the Crown of Aragon to a united Spain. The defeat of the local kingdoms, [[Medieval commune|communes]] and [[Signoria|signorie]], the firm Aragonese (later Spanish) rule, the introduction of a sterile [[feudalism]], as well as the discovery of the Americas, provoked an unstoppable decline of the Kingdom of Sardinia. A short period of uprisings occurred under the local noble [[Leonardo Alagon]], [[Marquisate of Oristano|marquess of Oristano]], who defended his territories against Viceroy Nicolò Carroz and managed to defeat the viceroy's army in the 1470s, but was later crushed at the [[Battle of Macomer]] in 1478, ending any further revolts in the island. The unceasing attacks from [[Berber people|north African pirates]] and a series of plagues (in 1582, 1652 and 1655) further worsened the situation.<br /> <br /> ===Aragonese conquest of Sardinia===<br /> {{Further|Aragonese conquest of Sardinia|Sardinian–Aragonese war|Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720)}}<br /> <br /> Although the &quot;''Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica''&quot; could be said to have started as a questionable and extraordinary ''de jure'' state in 1297, its ''de facto'' existence began in 1324 when, called by their allies of the [[Judicate of Arborea]] in the course of war with the [[Republic of Pisa]], James II seized the Pisan territories in the former states of [[Cagliari]] and [[Gallura]] and asserted his papally-approved title. In 1347; Aragon made war on landlords of the Doria House and the Malaspina House, who were citizens of the [[Republic of Genoa]], which controlled most of the lands of the former [[Logudoro]] state in north-western Sardinia, including the city of [[Alghero]] and the semiautonomous [[Republic of Sassari|Republic]] of [[Sassari]], and added them to its direct domains.<br /> <br /> The [[Judicate of Arborea]], the only Sardinian state that remained independent of foreign domination, proved far more difficult to subdue. Threatened by the Aragonese claims of suzerainty and consolidation of the rest of the island, in 1353 Arborea, under the leadership of [[Marianus IV of Arborea|Marianus IV]], started the conquest of the remaining Sardinian territories, which formed the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1368 an Arborean offensive succeeded in nearly driving the Aragonese from the island, reducing the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica&quot; to just the port cities of [[Cagliari]] and [[Alghero]] and incorporating everything else into their own kingdom.<br /> <br /> A peace treaty returned the Aragonese their previous possessions in 1388, but tensions continued and, in 1382, the Arborean army led by [[Brancaleone Doria]] again swept the most of the island into Arborean rule. This situation lasted until 1409 when the army of the Judicate of Arborea suffered a heavy defeat by the Aragonese army in the [[Battle of Sanluri]]. After the sale of the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins to the Judicate of Arborea in 1420, the &quot;Kingdom of Sardinia&quot; extended throughout the island, except for the city of [[Castelsardo]] (at that time called ''Casteldoria'' or ''Castelgenovese''), which had been stolen from the [[Doria (family)|Doria]] in 1448. The subduing of Sardinia having taken a century, Corsica, which had never been wrestled from the Genoese, was dropped from the formal title of the kingdom.<br /> <br /> ==Early history of Savoy==<br /> {{Main|Duchy of Savoy}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Lands of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy - it.png|thumb|right|The Savoyards' Italian possessions in the early 18th century]]<br /> <br /> During the 3rd century BC, the [[Allobroges]] settled down in the region between the [[Rhône]] and the [[Alps]]. This region, named Allobrigia and later &quot;Sapaudia&quot; in Latin, was integrated to the Roman Empire. In the 5th century, the region of Savoy was ceded by the Western Roman Empire to the Burgundians and became part of the [[Kingdom of Burgundy]].<br /> <br /> [[Piedmont]] was inhabited in early historic times by Celto-[[Ligurian language (ancient)|Ligurian]] tribes such as the [[Taurini]] and the [[Salassi]]. They later submitted to the [[ancient Rome|Romans]] (c. 220 BC), who founded several colonies there including ''Augusta Taurinorum ''(Turin) and ''Eporedia'' ([[Ivrea]]). After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], the region was repeatedly invaded by the [[Burgundians]], the [[Goths]] (5th century), [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], [[Lombards]] (6th century), and the [[Franks]] (773). At the time Piedmont, as part of the [[Kingdom of Italy]] within the [[Holy Roman Empire]], was subdivided into several [[wikt:marks|marks]] and counties.<br /> <br /> In 1046, [[Oddo of Savoy]] added Piedmont to their main segment of [[Savoy]], with a capital at [[Chambéry]] (now in France). Other areas remained independent, such as the powerful [[Comune|communes]] of [[Asti]] and [[Alessandria]], and the [[marquisate]]s of [[Marquisate of Saluzzo|Saluzzo]] and [[Marquisate of Montferrat|Montferrat]]. The [[County of Savoy]] was elevated to a [[duchy]] in 1416, and Duke [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] moved the seat to [[Turin]] in 1563.<br /> <br /> ==Exchange of Sardinia for Sicily==<br /> {{Main|Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)|Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy|Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861)}}<br /> [[File:QUATTRO MORI.jpg|thumb|19th-century coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia under the Savoy dynasty]]<br /> The Spanish domination of Sardinia ended at the beginning of the 18th century, as a result of the [[War of the Spanish succession]]. By the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] of 1713, Spain's European empire was divided: [[House of Savoy|Savoy]] received [[Sicily]] and parts of the [[Duchy of Milan]], while [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]] (the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Archduke of Austria]]), received the [[Spanish Netherlands]], the [[Kingdom of Naples]], Sardinia, and the bulk of the [[Duchy of Milan]].<br /> <br /> During the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]], [[Victor Amadeus II]], Duke of Savoy and Prince of Piedmont (and now King of Sicily too), had to agree to yield Sicily to the Austrian Habsburgs and receive Sardinia in exchange. The exchange was formally ratified in the [[Treaty of The Hague (1720)|Treaty of The Hague]] of 17 February 1720. Because the Kingdom of Sardinia had existed since the 14th century, the exchange allowed Victor Amadeus to retain the title of king in spite of the loss of Sicily.<br /> <br /> Victor Amadeus initially resisted the exchange, and until 1723 continued to style himself King of Sicily rather than King of Sardinia. The state took the official title of ''Kingdom of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem'', as the house of [[Savoy]] still claimed the thrones of [[Cyprus]] and [[Jerusalem]], although both had long been under [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule.<br /> <br /> In 1767–1769, [[Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia|Charles Emmanuel III]] annexed the [[Maddalena archipelago]] in the [[Strait of Bonifacio]] from the [[Republic of Genoa]] and claimed it as part of [[Corsica]]. Since then the archipelago has been a part of the [[Sardinia]]n region.<br /> [[File:SardiniePiemont.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|A map of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1856, after the [[Perfect Fusion|fusion of all its provinces into a single jurisdiction]]]]<br /> <br /> ==Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna==<br /> In 1792, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the other states of the Savoy Crown joined the [[First Coalition]] against the [[French First Republic]], but was beaten in 1796 by Napoleon and forced to conclude the disadvantageous [[Treaty of Paris (1796)]], giving the French army free passage through Piedmont. On 6 December 1798 [[Barthélemy Catherine Joubert|Joubert]] occupied Turin and forced [[Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia|Charles Emmanuel IV]] to abdicate and leave for the island of Sardinia. The provisionary government voted to unite Piedmont with France. In 1799 the Austro-Russians briefly occupied the city, but with the [[Battle of Marengo]] (1800), the French regained control. The island of Sardinia stayed out of the reach of the French for the rest of the war.<br /> <br /> In 1814, the Crown of Savoy enlarged its territories with the addition of the former [[Republic of Genoa]], now a duchy, and it served as a [[buffer state]] against France. This was confirmed by the [[Congress of Vienna]], which returned the region of [[Savoy]] to its borders after it had been annexed by France in 1792.&lt;ref&gt;Wells, H. G., Raymond Postgate, and G. P. Wells. The Outline of History, Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1956. p. 753&lt;/ref&gt; By the [[Treaty of Stupinigi]], the Kingdom of Sardinia extended its protectorate over the [[Principality of Monaco]].<br /> <br /> In the reaction after Napoleon, the country was ruled by conservative monarchs: [[Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel I]] (1802–21), [[Charles Felix of Sardinia|Charles Felix]] (1821–31) and [[Charles Albert]] (1831–49), who fought at the head of a contingent of his own troops at the [[Battle of Trocadero]], which set the reactionary [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] on the Spanish throne. Victor Emanuel I disbanded the entire Code Napoléon and returned the lands and power to the nobility and the Church. This reactionary policy went as far as discouraging the use of roads built by the French. These changes typified Sardinia.<br /> <br /> The Kingdom of Sardinia industrialized from 1830 onward. A constitution, the ''[[Statuto Albertino]]'', was enacted in [[Revolutions of 1848|the year of revolutions, 1848]] under liberal pressure. In the same year the island of Sardinia, a Piedmontese dependency for more than a century, lost its own residual autonomy to the mainland through the so-called [[Perfect fusion]] issued by Charles Albert; as a result, the kingdom's fundamental institutions were deeply transformed, assuming the shape of a constitutional and centralized monarchy on the French model; under the same pressure, Charles Albert declared war on Austria. After initial success, the war took a turn for the worse and Charles Albert was defeated by [[Marshal Radetzky]] at the [[Battle of Custozza (1848)]].<br /> <br /> ==Savoyard struggle for the Italian unification==<br /> [[File:Francesco Hayez 041.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour]]]]<br /> [[File:With Victor Emmanuel.jpg|thumb|[[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|King Victor Emmanuel II]] meets [[Giuseppe Garibaldi|Garibaldi]] in Teano (26 October 1860).]]<br /> {{Main|Italian unification}}<br /> Like all the various [[duchies]] and [[city-states]] on the [[Apennine peninsula]] and associated islands, the Kingdom of Sardinia was troubled with political instability under alternating governments. After a short and disastrous renewal of the war with Austria in 1849, Charles Albert abdicated on 23 March 1849 in favour of his son [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]].<br /> <br /> In 1852, a liberal ministry under [[Count Camillo Benso di Cavour]] was installed and the Kingdom of Sardinia became the engine driving [[Italian unification]]. The Kingdom of Sardinia took part in the [[Crimean War]], allied with the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]], and France, and fighting against Russia.<br /> <br /> In 1859, France sided with the Kingdom of Sardinia in a war against [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], the [[Austro-Sardinian War]]. [[Napoleon III]] did not keep his promises to Cavour to fight until all of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]] had been conquered. Following the bloody battles of [[Battle of Magenta|Magenta]] and [[Battle of Solferino|Solferino]], both French victories, Napoleon thought the war too costly to continue and made a separate peace behind Cavour's back in which only Lombardy would be ceded.<br /> <br /> Due to the Austrian government's refusal to cede any lands to the Kingdom of Sardinia, they agreed to cede [[Lombardy]] to Napoleon, who in turn then ceded the territory to the Kingdom of Sardinia to avoid &quot;embarrassing&quot; the defeated Austrians. Cavour angrily resigned from office when it became clear that Victor Emmanuel would accept this arrangement.<br /> <br /> ===Garibaldi and the Thousand===<br /> On 5 March 1860, [[Piacenza]], [[Parma]], Tuscany, [[Modena]], and [[Romagna]] voted in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia. This alarmed Napoleon, who feared a strong Savoyard state on his south-eastern border and he insisted that if the Kingdom of Sardinia were to keep the new acquisitions they would have to cede Savoy and Nice to France. This was done through the [[Treaty of Turin (1860)|Treaty of Turin]], which also called for referendums to confirm the annexation. Subsequently, [[Italian irredentism in Savoy|somewhat controversial referendums]] showed over 99.5% majorities in both areas in favour of joining France.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=pKQBAAAAYAAJ Wambaugh, Sarah &amp; Scott, James Brown (1920), ''A Monograph on Plebiscites, with a Collection of Official Documents'', New York: Oxford University Press, p. 599]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1860, [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] started his campaign to conquer the southern Apennines in the name of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He quickly [[Expedition of the Thousand|toppled]] the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]], which was the largest of the states in the region, stretching from [[Abruzzo]] and [[Naples]] on the mainland to [[Messina]] and [[Palermo]] on Sicily. He then marched to [[Gaeta]] in the central peninsula. Cavour was satisfied with the unification, while Garibaldi, who was too revolutionary for the king and his prime minister, wanted to conquer Rome as well.<br /> <br /> Garibaldi was disappointed in this development, as well as in the loss of his home province, [[Nice]], to France. He also failed to fulfill the promises that had gained him popular and military support by the Sicilians: that the new nation would be a republic, not a kingdom, and that the Sicilians would see great economic gains after unification. The former did not come to pass until 1946.<br /> <br /> ===Towards the Kingdom of Italy===<br /> On 17 March 1861, law no. 4671 of the Sardinian Parliament [[proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy]], so ratifying the [[annexation]]s of all other Apennine states, plus Sicily, to the Kingdom of Sardinia.&lt;ref name=&quot;His 40&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Jjby--IbmMC |title=The Changing Faces of Federalism: Institutional Reconfiguration in Europe From East to West |page=183 |access-date=3 March 2014|isbn=9780719069963 |last1=Ortino |first1=Sergio |last2=Zagar |first2=Mitja |last3=Mastny |first3=Vojtech |year=2005 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The institutions and laws of the kingdom were quickly extended to all of Italy, abolishing the administrations of the other regions. Piedmont became the most dominant and wealthiest region in Italy and the capital of Piedmont, Turin, remained the Italian capital until 1865, when the capital was moved to [[Florence]]. But [[Brigandage in the Two Sicilies|many revolts exploded]] throughout the peninsula, especially in southern Italy, and on the island of Sicily, because of the perceived unfair treatment of the south by the Piedmontese ruling class. The [[House of Savoy]] ruled Italy until 1946, when Italy was declared a [[Italy|republic]] by [[Italian constitutional referendum, 1946|referendum]]. The result was 54.3% in favor of the Republic.<br /> <br /> ==Currency==<br /> The currency in use in Savoy was the [[Piedmontese scudo]]. During the [[Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic era]], it was replaced in general circulation by the [[French franc]]. In 1816, after regaining their mainland domains, the scudo was replaced by the [[Sardinian lira]], which in 1821 also replaced the [[Sardinian scudo]], the coins that had been in use on the island throughout the period.<br /> <br /> ==Flags, royal standards and coats of arms==<br /> {{main|Flag of Sardinia}}<br /> When the [[Duchy of Savoy]] acquired [[Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy|the Kingdom of Sicily]] in 1713 and the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1723, the [[flag of Savoy]] became the flag of a naval power. This posed the problem that the same flag was already in use by the [[Knights of Malta]]. Because of this, the Savoyards modified their flag for use as a [[naval ensign]] in various ways, adding the letters [[FERT]] in the four cantons, or adding a blue border, or using a blue flag with the Savoy cross in one canton.<br /> <br /> Eventually, King [[Charles Albert]] of Savoy adopted the &quot;revolutionary&quot; [[Italian tricolor]], surmounted by the Savoyard shield, as his flag. This flag would later become the flag of the [[Kingdom of Italy]], and the tricolor without the Savoyard escutcheon remains the [[flag of Italy]].<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Coats of arms&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Arms of Sardinia.svg|'''[[Middle Ages]]'''&lt;br /&gt;(union with Aragon)<br /> File:Aquila imperiale bicefala di Carlo V.jpg|Imperial Eagle of Roman Holy Emperor Charles V with the four Moors of the Kingdom of Sardinia ('''16th century''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1815).svg|('''1720–1815''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815-1831).svg|('''1815–1831''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1831-1848).svg|('''1831–1848''')<br /> File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy variant (1848-1870).svg|('''1848–1861''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;State Flags&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Flag Kingdom of Sardinia 1324-1848.jpg|Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia in '''1568'''<br /> File:State Flag of the Savoyard States (late 16th - late 18th century).svg|Royal Standard of the Savoyard kings of Sardinia of Savoy dynasty ('''1720-1848''') and State Flag of the Savoyard States ('''late 16th - late 18th century''')<br /> File:State Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|State Flag and War Ensign ('''1816–1848'''): Civil Flag &quot;crowned&quot;<br /> File:Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1848-1851).svg|State and war flag ('''1848–1851''')<br /> File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|State flag and war ensign ('''1851–1861''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Other Flags&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (c.1799-1802).svg|Merchant Flag&lt;br&gt;('''c.1799–1802''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1785-1802).svg|War Ensign of the [[Royal Sardinian Navy]] ('''1785–1802''')<br /> File:Merchant Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1802-1814).svg|Merchant Flag&lt;br&gt;('''1802–1814''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1802-1814).svg|War Ensign&lt;br&gt;('''1802–1814''')<br /> File:Merchant Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1814-1816).svg|Merchant Flag and War Ensign ('''1814–1816''')<br /> File:Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|Civil Flag and Civil Ensign ('''1816–1848''')<br /> File:War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848) aspect ratio 31-76.svg|War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia ('''1816–1848''') ''aspect ratio 31:76''<br /> File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|Civil and merchant flag ('''1851–1861'''), the Italian [[Flag of Italy|tricolore]] with the coat of arms of Savoy as an [[inescutcheon]]<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Royal Standards&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Royal standard of Italy (1861 - 1880).svg|('''1848–1861''') and Kingdom of Italy ('''1861–1880''')<br /> File:Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Italy (1861–1880).svg| Crown Prince ('''1848–1861''') and Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Italy ('''1861–1880''')<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> '''''References''''':&lt;ref name=&quot;rbvex.it&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-sar-k.html |title=''Flags of the World: Kingdom of Sardinia – Part 1 (Italy).'' |access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=23 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223175621/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/it-sar-k.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;crwflags.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Maps==<br /> <br /> ===Territorial evolution of Sardinia from 1324 to 1720===<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Sardinia_1324.png|The political situation in [[Sardinia]] after 1324 when the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] conquered the [[Pisan]] territories of [[Sardinia]], which included the defunct [[Judicate of Cagliari]] and [[Judicate of Gallura|Gallura]].<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1368-1388 -- 1392-1409.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1368 to 1388 and 1392 to 1409, after the wars with Arborea, consisted of only the cities of Cagliari and Alghero.<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1410-1420.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1410 to 1420, after the defeat of the [[Judicate of Arborea|Arborean Judicate]] in the [[Battle of Sanluri]] (1409).<br /> File:Kingdom of Sardinia &amp; Royal cities - 16th century.png|The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1448 to 1720; the [[Maddalena archipelago]] was conquered in 1767–69.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Territorial evolution of Italy from 1796 to 1860===<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Italy 1796.svg|1796<br /> File:Italia1859.png|1859: {{legend|#ff8040|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#00ff00|Duchies [[Duchy of Parma|Parma]]–[[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Modena]]-[[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]}} {{legend|#fd0000|[[Papal States]]}} {{legend|#ffff00|[[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]}}<br /> File:Italia1860.png|1860: {{legend|#ff8040|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#fd0000|[[Papal States]]}} {{legend|#ffff00|[[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]}} &lt;br&gt;After the annexation of Lombardy, the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]], the Emilian Duchies and Pope's [[Romagna]].<br /> File:RegnoItalia1861.png|1861: {{legend|#ff8040|'''[[Kingdom of Italy|Kingdom of Sardinia]]'''}} {{legend|#0000ff|[[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia|Kingdom Lombardy–Venetia]]}} {{legend|#d8241c|[[Papal States]]}} &lt;br&gt;After the [[Expedition of the Thousand]].<br /> File:Il Regno di Sardegna nel 1860.jpg|maximum expansion of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1860<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Commons|Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br /> * [[List of monarchs of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[List of viceroys of Sardinia]]<br /> * [[Spanish Empire]]<br /> * [[S'hymnu sardu nationale]]<br /> * [[Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes and references==<br /> <br /> ===Footnotes===<br /> {{Reflist|group=nb}}<br /> <br /> ===Notes===<br /> {{notes}}<br /> {{reflist<br /> |refs =<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;A.Sandulli, G.Vesperini&quot;&gt;{{cite journal<br /> |authors= Aldo Sandulli e Giulio Vesperini<br /> |year= 2011<br /> |title= L'organizzazione dello Stato unitario<br /> |journal= Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico<br /> |pages= 47–49<br /> |url= http://dspace.unitus.it/bitstream/2067/1886/1/RTDP-Giulio.pdf<br /> |language= it<br /> |access-date= 19 March 2013<br /> |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181102041246/http://dspace.unitus.it/bitstream/2067/1886/1/RTDP-Giulio.pdf<br /> |archive-date= 2 November 2018<br /> |url-status= dead<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * Antonicelli, Aldo. &quot;From Galleys to Square Riggers: The modernization of the navy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.&quot; ''The Mariner's Mirror'' 102.2 (2016): 153–173 [http://www.academia.edu/download/53790998/FROM_GALLEYS_TO_SQUARE_RIGGERS_THE_MODERNIZATION_OF.pdf online]{{dead link|date=July 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}.<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Hearder<br /> |first=Harry<br /> |title=Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento, 1790–1870<br /> |place=London<br /> |publisher=Longman<br /> |year=1986<br /> |isbn=0-582-49146-0}}<br /> * Luttwak Edward, ''The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire'', The Belknap Press, 2009, {{ISBN|9780674035195}}<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Martin<br /> |first=George Whitney<br /> |title=The Red Shirt and the Cross of Savoy<br /> |place=New York<br /> |publisher=Dodd, Mead and Co.<br /> |year=1969<br /> |isbn=0-396-05908-2}}<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Murtaugh<br /> |first=Frank M.<br /> |title=Cavour and the Economic Modernization of the Kingdom of Sardinia<br /> |place=New York<br /> |publisher=Garland Publishing Inc<br /> |year=1991<br /> |isbn=9780815306719}}<br /> * Romani, Roberto. &quot;The Reason of the Elites: Constitutional Moderatism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1861.&quot; in ''Sensibilities of the Risorgimento'' (Brill, 2018) pp.&amp;nbsp;192–244.<br /> * Romani, Roberto. &quot;Reluctant Revolutionaries: Moderate Liberalism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1859.&quot; ''Historical Journal'' (2012): 45–73. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41349645 online]<br /> * Schena, Olivetta. &quot;The role played by towns in parliamentary commissions in the kingdom of Sardinia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.&quot; ''Parliaments, Estates and Representation'' 39.3 (2019): 304–315.<br /> * Smith, Denis Mack. ''Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento'' (Oxford UP, 1971) [https://archive.org/details/victoremanuelcav0000mack online].<br /> * {{Cite book<br /> |last=Storrs<br /> |first=Christopher<br /> |title=War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy, 1690–1720<br /> |publisher=Cambridge University Press<br /> |year=1999<br /> |isbn=0-521-55146-3}}<br /> * {{cite book|author=Thayer, William Roscoe |title=The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zfwNAQAAMAAJ |year=1911}} old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=sK_CnX3-ZMQC volume 2 online covers 1859–62]<br /> <br /> ===In Italian===<br /> * AAVV. (a cura di F. Manconi), La società sarda in età spagnola, Cagliari, Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna, 2 voll., 1992-3<br /> * Blasco Ferrer Eduardo, Crestomazia Sarda dei primi secoli, collana Officina Linguistica, Ilisso, Nuoro, 2003, {{ISBN|9788887825657}}<br /> * Boscolo Alberto, La Sardegna bizantina e alto giudicale, Edizioni Della TorreCagliari 1978<br /> * [[Francesco Cesare Casula|Casula Francesco Cesare]], La storia di Sardegna, Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari, 1994, {{ISBN|8871380843}}<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Arte in Sardegna dal IV alla metà dell'XI secolo, edizioni AV, Cagliari, 2011<br /> * Coroneo Roberto, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000,<br /> * Gallinari Luciano, Il Giudicato di Cagliari tra XI e XIII secolo. Proposte di interpretazioni istituzionali, in Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea, n°5, 2010<br /> * Manconi Francesco, La Sardegna al tempo degli Asburgo, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2010, {{ISBN|9788864290102}}<br /> * Manconi Francesco, Una piccola provincia di un grande impero, CUEC, Cagliari, 2012, {{ISBN|8884677882}}<br /> * Mastino Attilio, Storia della Sardegna Antica, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801635}}<br /> * Meloni Piero, La Sardegna Romana, Chiarella, Sassari, 1980<br /> * Motzo Bachisio Raimondo, Studi sui bizantini in Sardegna e sull'agiografia sarda, Deputazione di Storia Patria della Sardegna, Cagliari, 1987<br /> * Ortu Gian Giacomo, La Sardegna dei Giudici, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2005, {{ISBN|9788889801024}}<br /> * Paulis Giulio, Lingua e cultura nella Sardegna bizantina: testimonianze linguistiche dell'influsso greco, Sassari, L'Asfodelo, 1983<br /> * Spanu Luigi, Cagliari nel seicento, Edizioni Castello, Cagliari, 1999<br /> * Zedda Corrado – Pinna Raimondo, La nascita dei Giudicati. Proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, in Archivio Storico Giuridico di Sassari, seconda serie, n° 12, 2007<br /> <br /> {{Sardinia}}<br /> {{Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire}}<br /> {{Countries of the Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br /> {{Former monarchies Italian peninsula}}<br /> {{Risorgimento}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sardinia, Kingdom of}}<br /> [[Category:Kingdom of Sardinia| ]]<br /> [[Category:Former countries in Europe]]<br /> &lt;!--please leave the empty space as standard--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire]]<br /> [[Category:1324 establishments in Europe]]<br /> [[Category:1861 disestablishments in Italy]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories established in 1324]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1861]]<br /> [[Category:History of Sardinia]]<br /> [[Category:Former countries]]<br /> [[Category:Former monarchies of Europe]]<br /> [[Category:Island countries]]<br /> [[Category:Christian states|Sardinia]]</div> L2212