https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Lord+Crayak Wikipedia - User contributions [en] 2024-09-30T06:23:07Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.24 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1248220623 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-28T09:09:35Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from Black Star 13, an approaching spaceship; the crew of The Revival, a spaceship docked with G7, boards and investigates Black Star 13, the crew of which had found a waste disposal rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks The Revival, causing it and Black Star 13 to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, discovers Jason was aboard Black Star 13 and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, especially in the field of cloning, sets out to retrieve samples of his DNA. Jason murders Bardox's assistant and a pilot and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason's genetic material back to G7, unaware Jason climbed aboard his shuttle to escape Planet #666. After Jason murders two of the station's personnel, Bardox, still oblivious to Jason's presence on G7, knocks the rest of the station's crew out by tampering with the air and sets to work modifying the genetic sample he took from Jason. Bardox plans on creating a new, superior breed of human with Jason's DNA, which he uses to artificially inseminate the unconscious London Jefferson, another geneticist aboard the G7.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s LGBTQ novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British LGBTQ novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:LGBTQ-related horror literature]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with lesbian themes]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247660059 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-25T08:55:47Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a spaceship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had found a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, discovers Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, especially in the field of cloning, sets out to retrieve samples of his DNA. Jason murders Bardox's assistant and a pilot and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason's genetic material back to G7, unaware Jason climbed aboard his shuttle to escape Planet #666.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s LGBTQ novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British LGBTQ novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:LGBTQ-related horror literature]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with lesbian themes]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247648486 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-25T07:22:45Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>1. Anita Ferendez: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 2. Captain Mary Frances Fine: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 3. Savini: Groin cut off with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 4-13. Crewmembers: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 14. Captain Fedor Stanislav: Throat ripped out.<br /> 15. Security Guard: Face sliced with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 16. Security Guard: Skullcap cut off with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 17. Miles: Stomach stomped twice. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 18. Lieutenant Rogers: Immolated in a spaceship crash. Accident.<br /> 19. Gagnon: Immolated in a spaceship crash. Accident.<br /> <br /> * It is unclear how many people aboard ''Black Star 13'' were killed by Jason Voorhees.<br /> * It is unclear how many of the one-hundred and fifty people aboard ''The Revival'' were killed by Jason Voorhees and immolated when the spaceship crashed into Planet #666.<br /> <br /> * Shot repeatedly with lasers.<br /> * Mangled in a spaceship crash.<br /> * Sliced repeatedly with scrapers.<br /> * Stabbed in the groin with a probe.<br /> <br /> London Jefferson<br /> Felicity Lawrence<br /> Bill Lawrence<br /> Andre<br /> Emery Peterson<br /> Professor Claude Bardox<br /> Bella Morrison<br /> Doctor Brandi<br /> Helmet Schmidt<br /> Akako<br /> Renata Henderson<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a spaceship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had found a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, discovers Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, sets out to retrieve samples of his DNA. Jason murders Bardox's assistant and pilot and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason's genetic material back to G7, unaware Jason had climbed aboard his shuttle to escape Planet #666.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247634717 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-25T05:21:46Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a spaceship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had found a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, discovers Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, sets out to retrieve him from Planet #666. Jason murders Bardox's assistant and pilot and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason back aboard G7.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247634498 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-25T05:19:26Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a spaceship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had found a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, discovers Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, sets out to retrieve him from Planet #666. Jason murders Bardox's pilot and assistant and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason back aboard G7.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vampire_Assassin&diff=1247548962 Vampire Assassin 2024-09-24T20:02:14Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{more citations needed|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Vampire Assassin<br /> | image = Vampire Assassin.jpg<br /> <br /> | caption =<br /> | director = [[Ron Hall (actor)|Ron Hall]]<br /> | producer = Ron Hall&lt;br&gt;David Huey&lt;br&gt;Jesse Kitten<br /> | writer = Ron Hall<br /> | starring = Ron Hall&lt;br&gt;[[Mel Novak]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gerald Okamura]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rudy Ray Moore]]<br /> | cinematography = Ed Tillman<br /> | distributor = [[Lions Gate Entertainment]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|2005|08|09}}<br /> | runtime = 90 minutes<br /> | country = United States<br /> | language = English<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Vampire Assassin''''' is a 2005 [[Direct-to-video|direct-to-DVD]] film directed, written by, and starring martial artist [[Ron Hall (actor)|Ron Hall]]. The film is notable for its cameo from [[Rudy Ray Moore]] in one of his final roles.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> When [[protagonist]] Derek Washington (Hall) was just a child, he witnessed his father's murder. Because of this, he became very afraid of blood. However, when a sting operation to find a counterfeiter named Gustoff Slovak ([[Mel Novak]]) goes wrong, Derek is forced to face his fear: blood. The operation backfires, resulting in a massacre that leaves Derek's team wiped out. Derek reaches the shocking conclusion that Slovak is actually a [[vampire]], and joins forces with a weapons expert named Master Kao ([[Gerald Okamura]]). Kao is the last in a long line of vampire hunters, and agrees to train Derek in this ancient art of vampire slaying. However, in order to defeat Slovak, Derek must become a vampire assassin.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==Legacy==<br /> In 2017, the film was featured on a Halloween-themed episode of [[Red Letter Media]]'s ''Best of the Worst'', together with ''[[Hack-O-Lantern]]'' and ''[[Cathy's Curse]]''. The film was poorly received, with the hosts noting its misleading cover art and low production value, and comparing it unfavorably to the film ''[[Blade (1998 film)|Blade]]''. The episode concluded with the hosts destroying their copies of the film in a skit parodying a scene from ''Hack-O-Lantern''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.redlettermedia.com/best-of-the-worst/best-of-the-worst-vampire-assassin-hack-o-lantern-and-cathys-curse|title=Best of the Worst: Vampire Assassin, Hack-O-Lantern, and Cathy's Curse|publisher=[[Red Letter Media]]|date=2017-10-26|access-date=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|id=0472278}}<br /> * {{allMovie title|328911}}<br /> * {{rotten-tomatoes|vampire_assassins}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2005 direct-to-video films]]<br /> [[Category:2005 horror films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]]<br /> [[Category:American independent films]]<br /> [[Category:American vampire films]]<br /> [[Category:2005 films]]<br /> [[Category:2000s English-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2000s American films]]<br /> [[Category:English-language horror films]]<br /> [[Category:Mockbuster films]]<br /> <br /> {{2000s-horror-film-stub}}</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247401667 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-24T03:57:53Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a ship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had discovered a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, becomes aware Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, sets out to retrieve him from Planet #666. Jason murders Bardox's pilot and assistant and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason back aboard G7.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about amputees]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about prosthetics]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1247401290 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-24T03:55:39Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>1. Anita Ferendez: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 2. Captain Mary Frances Fine: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 3. Savini: Groin cut off with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 4-13. Crewmembers: Unknown. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 14. Captain Fedor Stanislav: Throat ripped out.<br /> 15. Security Guard: Face sliced with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 16. Security Guard: Skullcap cut off with a machete. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 17. Miles: Stomach stomped twice. Jason Voorhees.<br /> 18. Lieutenant Rogers: Immolated in a spaceship crash. Accident.<br /> 19. Gagnon: Immolated in a spaceship crash. Accident.<br /> <br /> * It is unclear how many people aboard ''Black Star 13'' were killed by Jason Voorhees.<br /> * It is unclear how many people aboard ''The Revival'' were killed by Jason Voorhees or immolated when the spaceship crashed into Planet #666.<br /> <br /> * Shot repeatedly with lasers.<br /> * Mangled in a spaceship crash.<br /> <br /> London Jefferson<br /> Felicity Lawrence<br /> Bill Lawrence<br /> Andre<br /> Emery Peterson<br /> Professor Claude Bardox<br /> Bella Morrison<br /> Doctor Brandi<br /> Helmet Schmidt<br /> Akako<br /> Renata Henderson<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a ship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had discovered a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666. Professor Claude Bardox, the lead scientist on G7, becomes aware Jason was aboard ''Black Star 13'' and, believing Jason's unique physiology is the key to genetic breakthroughs, sets out to retrieve him from Planet #666. Jason murders Bardox's pilot and assistant and rips Bardox's prosthetic arm off, but Bardox is nonetheless successful in bringing Jason back aboard G7.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_2&diff=1247384159 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 2 2024-09-24T02:03:14Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* https://web.archive.org/web/20170607021124/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/jason-x-to-the-third-power/<br /> * https://web.archive.org/web/20190126104153/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/nightmares-on-elm-street-freddy-kruegers-seven-sweetest-dreams<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-eric-morse/<br /> * https://bravewords.com/news/jason-x-death-moon-bw-bk-scribe-to-publish-first-novel<br /> * https://authorsinterviews.wordpress.com/2013/08/24/here-is-my-interview-with-alex-s-johnson/<br /> <br /> * https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 17|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 18|year = 2007|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9780786720491|at = Introduction: Horror in 2006}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** To the Third Power<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2006|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 266|page = 30}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Death Moon</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246905541 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-21T19:36:05Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a ship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had discovered a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks ''The Revival'', causing it and ''Black Star 13'' to crash land on Planet #666.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246904857 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-21T19:30:35Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship; the crew of ''The Revival'', a ship docked with G7, boards and investigates ''Black Star 13'', the crew of which had discovered a rocket adrift in space before being slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks the crew of ''The Revival'' and causes that ship and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246827999 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-21T09:32:17Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> G7, a research station orbiting Planet #666, receives a distress signal from ''Black Star 13'', an approaching spaceship investigated by the crew of ''The Revival'', a ship docked with G7. The crew of ''Black Star 13'', having discovered a rocket adrift in space, was slaughtered by the vessel's only passenger, undead cyborg Jason Voorhees. Jason attacks the crew of ''The Revival'' and causes that ship and ''Black Star 13'' to crash on Planet #666.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246813730 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-21T06:59:13Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G-7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246661209 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T09:03:49Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G-7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246657266 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T08:15:11Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G-7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246653937 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T07:38:47Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G-7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> Author [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] took writing ''Planet of the Beast'' and the later ''[[Jason X]]'' novel ''[[Jason X: To the Third Power|To the Third Power]]'' as a personal challenge, &quot;to see if I could do science fiction mixed with horror well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = Nancy Kilpatrick Interview|last = Knipe|first = Doug|website = edgewebsite.com|publisher = [[Hades Publications|EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246646161 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T06:16:51Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and involves undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]] running amok on G-7, a space station orbiting Planet #666.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> * http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246643359 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T05:45:39Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * http://prodigiesoffiction.webs.com/nkilpatrick.htm<br /> * http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer, in a retrospective about the ''[[Jason X]]'' spin-offs written for [[Bloody Disgusting]], responded positively to the novel, concluding, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246641835 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T05:30:20Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * http://prodigiesoffiction.webs.com/nkilpatrick.htm<br /> * https://horror.org/private/newsletter/december-2005/65-CLASS.htm<br /> * http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame &lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] had a positive response to the novel, writing, &quot;There's deeper characterization here, much more action, and this is probably the book that comes closest to the highs of [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s other ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' novels when they were at their best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_2&diff=1246640323 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 2 2024-09-20T05:15:03Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* https://web.archive.org/web/20170607021124/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/jason-x-to-the-third-power/<br /> * https://web.archive.org/web/20190126104153/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/nightmares-on-elm-street-freddy-kruegers-seven-sweetest-dreams<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-eric-morse/<br /> <br /> * https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 17|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 18|year = 2007|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9780786720491|at = Introduction: Horror in 2006}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** To the Third Power<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2006|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 266|page = 30}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Death Moon</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246640255 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-20T05:14:29Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * http://prodigiesoffiction.webs.com/nkilpatrick.htm<br /> * https://horror.org/private/newsletter/december-2005/65-CLASS.htm<br /> * http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: Planet of the Beast<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Nancy Kilpatrick]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 7 June 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161836<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 61217088<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X: The Experiment]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Death Moon]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: Planet of the Beast''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Nancy Kilpatrick]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame &lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 20 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 168643|title = Planet of the Beast}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_2&diff=1246556047 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 2 2024-09-19T17:36:15Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* https://web.archive.org/web/20170607021124/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/jason-x-to-the-third-power/<br /> * https://web.archive.org/web/20190126104153/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/nightmares-on-elm-street-freddy-kruegers-seven-sweetest-dreams<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-eric-morse/<br /> <br /> * https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html<br /> ** Planet of the Beast<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 17|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Planet of the Beast<br /> ** Death Moon<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror]] 18|year = 2007|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9780786720491|at = Introduction: Horror in 2006}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** To the Third Power<br /> <br /> * &lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2006|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 266|page = 30}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Death Moon</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246556016 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-19T17:36:03Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>* http://www.fridaythe13thfranchise.com/2019/03/interview-jason-x-novelist-nancy.html<br /> * http://prodigiesoffiction.webs.com/nkilpatrick.htm<br /> * https://horror.org/private/newsletter/december-2005/65-CLASS.htm<br /> * http://www.edgewebsite.com/books/dansemacabre/downloads/DanseMacabre-mediakit.pdf<br /> * https://fridaythe13thfilms.com/exclusive-interview-nancy-kilpatrick/r</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Experiment_(disambiguation)&diff=1246489368 The Experiment (disambiguation) 2024-09-19T07:39:40Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>'''''[[The Experiment]]''''' was a documentary series broadcast on BBC television in 2002.<br /> <br /> '''The Experiment''' may also refer to:<br /> <br /> * ''[[Teen Big Brother: The Experiment]]'', a UK spin off of the popular television program ''Big Brother''<br /> * [[The Experiment (novel)|''The Experiment'' (''Animorphs'')]], the twenty-eighth book in the ''Animorphs'' series<br /> * [[The Experiment (1922 film)|''The Experiment'' (1922 film)]], a 1922 British silent film<br /> * [[The Experiment (CBS Playhouse)|&quot;The Experiment&quot; (''CBS Playhouse'')]], broadcast as part of the ''CBS Playhouse'' series<br /> * ''[[Das Experiment]]'', a 2001 German film<br /> * [[The Experiment (2010 film)|''The Experiment'' (2010 film)]], a 2010 American film and remake of the 2001 German film<br /> * [[The Experiment (video game)|''The Experiment'' (video game)]], an adventure video game<br /> * [[The Experiment (wrestler)]] (born 1967), Greco-Roman wrestler<br /> * [[The Experiment (Dane Rumble album)|''The Experiment'' (Dane Rumble album)]]<br /> * [[The Experiment (Art vs. Science album)|''The Experiment'' (Art vs. Science album)]]<br /> * ''[[Jason X: The Experiment]]'', a 2005 novel by [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Experiment (disambiguation)]]<br /> <br /> {{disambiguation}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Experiment, The}}</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246489295 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-19T07:38:53Z <p>Lord Crayak: ←Blanked the page</p> <hr /> <div></div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Friday_the_13th_(franchise)&diff=1246489277 Template:Friday the 13th (franchise) 2024-09-19T07:38:41Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Navbox<br /> | name = Friday the 13th (franchise)<br /> | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}<br /> | bodyclass = hlist<br /> | title = ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]''<br /> <br /> | above =<br /> * [[List of Friday the 13th media|Media]]<br /> <br /> | group1 = Films<br /> | list1 =<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1980)<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th Part 2]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th Part III]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: A New Beginning]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan]]''<br /> * ''[[Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday]]''<br /> * ''[[Jason X]]''<br /> * ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th (2009 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (2009)<br /> <br /> | group2 = Television<br /> | list2 =<br /> *''[[Friday the 13th: The Series]]''<br /> ** [[List of Friday the 13th: The Series episodes|episodes]]<br /> <br /> | group3 = Novels<br /> | list3 =<br /> * ''[[Jason X: The Experiment|The Experiment]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath|Church of the Divine Psychopath]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: Hell Lake|Hell Lake]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|Carnival of Maniacs]]''<br /> <br /> | group4 = Comics<br /> | list4 = <br /> * ''[[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash]]''<br /> * ''[[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors]]''<br /> <br /> | group5 = Music<br /> | list5 =<br /> * &quot;[[He's Back (The Man Behind the Mask)]]&quot;<br /> * ''Freddy vs. Jason''<br /> ** [[Freddy vs. Jason (soundtrack)|soundtrack]]<br /> ** [[Freddy vs. Jason (score)|score]]<br /> <br /> | group6 = Video games<br /> | list6 =<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: The Computer Game]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th (1989 video game)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1989)<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: The Game]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday the 13th: Killer Puzzle]]''<br /> <br /> | group7 = [[List of Friday the 13th characters|Characters]]<br /> | list7 =<br /> * [[Jason Voorhees]]<br /> * [[Pamela Voorhees]]<br /> * [[Alice (Friday the 13th)|Alice Hardy]]<br /> * [[Ginny (Friday the 13th)|Ginny Field]]<br /> * [[Chris (Friday the 13th)|Chris Higgins]]<br /> * [[Tommy Jarvis]]<br /> <br /> | group8 = Related<br /> | list8 =<br /> * ''[[13 Fanboy]]''<br /> <br /> | below =<br /> * {{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Friday the 13th (franchise)|Category]]<br /> <br /> }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{italic title}}<br /> {{collapsible option |statename=optional}}<br /> [[Category:Slasher film series navigational boxes]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Flame_(publisher)&diff=1246489163 Black Flame (publisher) 2024-09-19T07:37:27Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{About|the publisher|the [[Bury Tomorrow]] album|Black Flame (album)|the Italian black metal band|Black Flame (band)}}<br /> {{No footnotes|date=July 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Black Flame<br /> | logo =<br /> | type =<br /> | genre = [[Science fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Horror fiction|Horror]]<br /> | fate = Bankruptcy<br /> | predecessor =<br /> | successor =<br /> | foundation = October 2003<br /> | founder =<br /> | defunct = April 25, 2008<br /> | location_city =<br /> | location_country =<br /> | location =<br /> | locations =<br /> | area_served =<br /> | key_people =<br /> | industry = [[Publishing]]<br /> | products = [[Novel]]s<br /> | production =<br /> | services =<br /> | revenue =<br /> | operating_income =<br /> | net_income =<br /> | aum =<br /> | assets =<br /> | equity =<br /> | owner =<br /> | num_employees =<br /> | parent = [[BL Publishing]]<br /> | divisions =<br /> | subsid =<br /> | homepage =<br /> | footnotes =<br /> | intl =<br /> }}<br /> '''Black Flame''' was an imprint of [[BL Publishing]], the publishing arm of [[Games Workshop]] and a sister imprint to the [[Black Library]] and [[Solaris Books]]{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}. Black Flame was devoted to publishing cult fiction in the fields of [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and [[Horror fiction|horror]]. On 25 April 2008 Black Flame officially closed down{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}.<br /> <br /> The rights to Black Flame's ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]'' titles have been bought by [[Rebellion Developments]] and were made available in [[eBook]] format in November 2009{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}. However, the rest of the Black Flame titles remain out of print.<br /> <br /> ==Publications==<br /> Black Flame published novels from licensed properties: [[New Line Cinema]] and [[Rebellion Developments]], owners of ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]'' comic. They also revived the [[Dark Future]] cyberpunk series, created by Games Workshop (with both new books and reprints).<br /> <br /> The books are typically “further adventures” using the pre-established characters, but in the case of New Line there are also a select number of film novelizations.<br /> <br /> ===New Line===<br /> *''[[Jason X]]'':<br /> **''Jason X: The Official Novelization'' (Pat Cadigan, January 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-168-4}})<br /> **''[[Jason X: The Experiment|The Experiment]]'' (Pat Cadigan, January 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-169-2}})<br /> **''Planet of the Beast'' (Nancy Kilpatrick, June 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-183-8}})<br /> **''Death Moon'' (Alex Johnson, November 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-273-7}})<br /> **''To The Third Power'' (Nancy Kilpatrick, April 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-281-8}})<br /> *''[[Final Destination]]'':<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Dead Reckoning|Dead Reckoning]]'' ([[Natasha Rhodes]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-170-6}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Destination Zero|Destination Zero]]'' ([[David McIntee]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-171-4}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: End of the Line|End of the Line]]'' ([[Rebecca Levene]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-176-5}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Dead Man's Hand|Dead Man's Hand]]'' ([[Steve Roman]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-177-3}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Looks Could Kill|Looks Could Kill]]'' ([[Nancy A. Collins]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-316-4}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Death of the Senses|Death of the Senses]]'' ([[Andy McDermott]], 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-385-7}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination: Wipeout|Wipeout]]'' (Alex Johnson, Unpublished {{ISBN|1-84416-409-8}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination I: The Movie|Final Destination I: The Movie]]'' ([[Natasha Rhodes]], 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-317-2}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination II: The Movie|Final Destination II: The Movie]]'' ([[Nancy A. Collins]], 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-318-0}})<br /> **''[[Final Destination books#Final Destination III: The Movie|Final Destination III: The Movie]]'' ([[Christa Faust]], 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-319-9}})<br /> *''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)#Novels|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'':<br /> **''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Suffer the Children|Suffer the Children]]'' ([[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]], May 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-172-2}})<br /> **''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dreamspawn|Dreamspawn]]'' ([[Christa Faust]], 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-173-0}})<br /> **''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Protégé|Protégé]]'' ([[Tim Waggoner]], September 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-255-9}})<br /> **''Perchance to Dream'' ([[Natasha Rhodes]], February 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-322-9}})<br /> **''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Dream Dealers|The Dream Dealers]]'' ([[Jeffrey Thomas (writer)|Jeffrey Thomas]], July 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-383-0}})<br /> **''Ripped From a Dream: A Nightmare on Elm Street Omnibus'' (collects first three books)<br /> *''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'':<br /> **''[[Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath|Church of the Divine Psychopath]]'' (Scott Phillips, August 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-181-1}})<br /> **''[[Friday the 13th: Hell Lake|Hell Lake]]'' (Paul A. Woods, August 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-182-X}})<br /> **''Hate-Kill-Repeat'' (Jason Arnopp, May 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-271-0}})<br /> **''The Jason Strain'' (Christa Faust, January 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-320-2}})<br /> **''[[Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|Carnival of Maniacs]]'' (Stephen Hand, June 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-380-6}})<br /> *''[[The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'':<br /> **''The Pool Guy/Memphis'' (Jay Russell, June 2004)<br /> **''Upgrade/Sensuous Cindy'' (Pat Cadigan, June 2004)<br /> **''Sunset/Into the Light'' (Paul Woods, October 2004)<br /> **''Chosen/The Placebo Effect'' (K.C. Winters, March 2005)<br /> **''Burned/One Night At Mercy'' (Christa Faust, July 2005)<br /> *Others Books:<br /> **''[[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)|The Texas Chainsaw Massacre]]'' (Stephen Hand, March 2004 {{ISBN|1-84416-060-2}})<br /> **''[[The Butterfly Effect]]'' ([[James Swallow]], December 2003 {{ISBN|1-84416-081-5}})<br /> **''[[Cellular (film)|Cellular]]'' (Pat Cadigan, October 2004 {{ISBN|1-84416-104-8}})<br /> **''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' (Natasha Rhodes, October 2004 {{ISBN|1-84416-106-4}})<br /> **''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'' (Christa Faust, July 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-381-4}})<br /> **''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]'' (Stephen Hand, July 2003 {{ISBN|1-84416-059-9}})<br /> <br /> ===2000 AD===<br /> *''[[Judge Dredd]]'':<br /> ** ''[[Dredd Vs Death|Dredd vs Death]]'' ([[Gordon Rennie]], October 2003, {{ISBN|1-84416-061-0}})<br /> ** ''[[Bad Moon Rising (Judge Dredd novel)|Bad Moon Rising]]'' ([[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]], June 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-107-2}})<br /> ** ''[[Black Atlantic]]'' ([[Simon Jowett]] and Peter J Evans, June 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-108-0}})<br /> ** ''[[Eclipse (Judge Dredd novel)|Eclipse]]'' ([[James Swallow]], August 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-122-6}})<br /> ** ''[[Kingdom of the Blind]]'' ([[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]], November 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-133-1}})<br /> ** ''[[The Final Cut (Judge Dredd novel)|The Final Cut]]'' ([[Matt Smith (comics editor)|Matt Smith]], January 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-135-8}})<br /> ** ''[[Swine Fever (Cartmel novel)|Swine Fever]]'' ([[Andrew Cartmel]], May 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-174-9}})<br /> ** ''[[Whiteout (Judge Dredd novel)|Whiteout]]'' ([[James Swallow]], September 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-219-2}})<br /> ** ''[[Psykogeddon]]'' ([[Dave Stone]], January 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-321-0}})<br /> *''[[ABC Warriors]]'':<br /> ** ''The Medusa War'' ([[Pat Mills]], April 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-109-9}})<br /> ** ''Rage Against the Machines'' ([[Mike Wild]], June 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-178-1}})<br /> *''[[Strontium Dog]]'':<br /> ** ''Bad Timing'' ([[Rebecca Levene]], June 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-110-2}})<br /> ** ''Prophet Margin'' ([[Simon Spurrier]], December 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-134-X}})<br /> ** ''Ruthless'' ([[Jonathan Clements]], April 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-136-6}})<br /> ** ''Day of the Dogs'' ([[Andrew Cartmel]], July 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-218-4}})<br /> ** ''A Fistful of Strontium'' ([[Jaspre Bark]] and [[Steve Lyons (writer)|Steve Lyons]], October 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-270-2}})<br /> *''[[Durham Red]]'' (all by Peter J. Evans):<br /> ** ''The Unquiet Grave'' (August 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-159-5}})<br /> ** ''The Omega Solution'' (May 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-175-7}})<br /> ** ''The Encoded Heart'' (October 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-272-9}})<br /> ** ''Manticore Reborn'' (January 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-323-7}})<br /> ** ''Black Dawn'' (July 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-382-2}})<br /> *''[[Rogue Trooper]]'':<br /> ** ''Crucible'' ([[Gordon Rennie]], October 2004, {{ISBN|1-84416-061-0}})<br /> ** ''Blood Relative'' ([[James Swallow]], March 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-061-0}})<br /> ** ''The Quartz Massacre'' ([[Rebecca Levene]], March 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-110-2}})<br /> *''[[Nikolai Dante]]'' (all by [[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]]):<br /> ** ''From Russia with Lust: The Nikolai Dante Omnibus'' (672 pages, March 2007, {{ISBN|1-84416-454-3}}) collects:<br /> *** ''The Strangelove Gambit'' (January 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-139-0}})<br /> *** ''Imperial Black'' (August 2005, {{ISBN|1-84416-180-3}})<br /> *** ''Honour Be Damned'' (March 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-324-5}})<br /> *''[[Fiends of the Eastern Front]]'' (all by [[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]]):<br /> ** ''Fiends of the Eastern Front'' (672 pages, February 2007, {{ISBN|1-84416-455-1}}) collects:<br /> *** ''Operation Vampyr'' (December 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-274-5}})<br /> *** ''The Blood Red Army'' (April 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-325-3}})<br /> *** ''Twilight of the Dead'' (August 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-384-9}})<br /> ** ''Fiends of the Rising Sun'' (July 2007, {{ISBN|1-84416-494-2}})<br /> * ''[[Judge Anderson|Anderson: Psi Division]]'' (all by [[Mitchel Scanlon]]):<br /> ** ''[[Fear the Darkness]]'' (February 2006)<br /> ** ''[[Red Shadows (Judge Anderson novel)|Red Shadows]]'' (May 2006)<br /> ** ''[[Sins of the Father (Judge Anderson novel)|Sins of the Father]]'' (February 2007)<br /> *''[[Caballistics, Inc.]]'' (all by [[Mike Wild]]):<br /> ** ''Hell on Earth'' (August 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-386-5}})<br /> ** ''Better the Devil'' (March 2007, {{ISBN|1-84416-432-2}})<br /> *''[[Sláine (comics)|Sláine]]'' (all by [[Steven Savile]]):<br /> ** ''Slaine the Exile'' (, December 2006, {{ISBN|1-84416-387-3}})<br /> ** ''Slaine the Defiler'' (September 2007, {{ISBN|1-84416-493-4}})<br /> <br /> ===[[Dark Future]]===<br /> *''Golgotha Run'' ([[Dave Stone]], September 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-237-0}})<br /> *''Demon Download'' ([[Jack Yeovil]], September 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-236-2}})<br /> *''American Meat'' ([[Stuart Moore]], October 2005 {{ISBN|1-84416-299-0}})<br /> *''Route 666'' ([[Jack Yeovil]], February 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-327-X}})<br /> *''Jade Dragon'' ([[James Swallow]], March 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-378-4}})<br /> *''Krokodil Tears'' ([[Jack Yeovil]], July 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-379-2}})<br /> *''Reality Bites: In the Jungle No-one Can Hear You Scream'' ([[Stuart Moore]], October 2006 {{ISBN|1-84416-408-X}})<br /> *''Comeback Tour'' ([[Jack Yeovil]], April 2007 {{ISBN|1-84416-410-1}})<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of A Nightmare on Elm Street media|List of ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'' media]]<br /> * [[List of Friday the 13th media|List of ''Friday the 13th'' media]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Refbegin}}<br /> *[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/publisher.cgi?3845 Black Flame (UK)] at the [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]<br /> *[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/publisher.cgi?4186 Black Flame (US)] at the [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]<br /> {{Refend}}<br /> &lt;!-- site redirects somewhere else now and no archive seems available because of their use of robots.txt files<br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{official|http://www.blackflame.com}} --&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Games Workshop]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jason_X:_The_Experiment&diff=1246489116 Talk:Jason X: The Experiment 2024-09-19T07:36:52Z <p>Lord Crayak: ←Created page with '{{WikiProject banner shell|class = |1 = {{WikiProject Horror|class = |importance = }} {{WikiProject Novels|class = |importance = }} {{WikiProject Science Fiction|class = |importance = }} }}'</p> <hr /> <div>{{WikiProject banner shell|class = |1 =<br /> {{WikiProject Horror|class = |importance = }}<br /> {{WikiProject Novels|class = |importance = }}<br /> {{WikiProject Science Fiction|class = |importance = }}<br /> }}</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_X:_The_Experiment&diff=1246489046 Jason X: The Experiment 2024-09-19T07:36:18Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = Jason X The Experiment.png<br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel, while the environmental plot takes over.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about shapeshifting]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about viral outbreaks]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novelization&diff=1246488911 Novelization 2024-09-19T07:35:06Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Adaptation of another work into a novel}}<br /> {{For|adaptations of novels into other works|Literary adaptation}}<br /> [[File:Peter Pan 1915 cover 2.JPG|1915 novelization of the original 1904 play ''[[Peter and Wendy]]''|thumb]]<br /> A '''novelization''' (or '''novelisation''') is a [[derivative work|derivative]] [[novel]] that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a [[film]], [[TV series]], [[Play (theatre)|stage play]], [[comic book]], or [[video game]]. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of [[home video]], but continue to find commercial success as part of marketing campaigns for major films. They are often written by accomplished writers based on an early draft of the film's script and on a tight deadline.<br /> <br /> ==History and purpose==<br /> [[File:The Thunder Master Frontispiece.jpg|thumb|Novelization of chapter 8 of the film series ''[[Les Vampires]]'' (1915–16)]]<br /> Novelizations of films began to be produced in the 1910s and 1920s for silent films such as ''[[Les Vampires]]'' (1915–16) and ''[[London After Midnight (film)|London After Midnight]]'' (1927). One of the first films with spoken dialogue to be novelized was ''[[King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]'' (1933). Film novelizations were especially profitable during the 1970s before [[home video]] became available,&lt;ref name=&quot;The Chicago Reader&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=You've seen the movie—now write the book|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/Bleader/archives/2011/11/18/youve-seen-the-movienow-write-the-book|work=The Chicago Reader|first=J. R.|last=Jones|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=March 28, 2013|archive-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122095727/http://www.chicagoreader.com/Bleader/archives/2011/11/18/youve-seen-the-movienow-write-the-book|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; as they were then the only way to re-experience popular movies other than television airing or a rerelease in theaters. The novelizations of ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977), ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979) and ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' (1979) sold millions of copies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Suskind|first1=Alex|title=Yes, People Still Read Movie Novelizations ... And Write Them, Too|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/movie-novelizations-still-exist|access-date=28 August 2014|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=27 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first ever video game to be novelised was [[Shadowkeep (video game)|''Shadowkeep'']], in 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://archive.gamespy.com/legacy/interviews/afoster_a.shtm David Cuciz: GameSpy Interviews – Alan Dean Foster. The Writing Game, August 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103042257/http://archive.gamespy.com/legacy/interviews/afoster_a.shtm|date=2008-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Even after the advent of home video, film novelizations remain popular, with the adaptation of ''[[Godzilla (2014 film)|Godzilla]]'' (2014) being included on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] for mass-market paperbacks. This has been attributed to these novels' appeal to fans: about 50% of novelizations are sold to people who have watched the film and want to explore its characters further, or to reconnect to the enthusiasm they experienced when watching the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot; /&gt; A film is therefore also a sort of commercial for its novelization; the film's success or failure affects the novelization's sales.&lt;ref name=&quot;The New York Times&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=To Some, a Movie Is Just an Outline for a Book|first=Peter|last=Kobel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/01/movies/film-to-some-a-movie-is-just-an-outline-for-a-book.html|work=The New York Times|date = April 1, 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conversely, film novelizations help generate publicity for upcoming films, serving as a link in the film's marketing chain.&lt;ref name=&quot;David Morrell&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=David Morrell on Rambo|url=http://davidmorrell.net/rambo-pages/david-morrell-on-rambo/|access-date=March 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004072225/http://davidmorrell.net/rambo-pages/david-morrell-on-rambo/|archive-date=October 4, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to publishing industry estimates, about one or two percent of the audience of a film will buy its novelization. This makes these relatively inexpensively produced works a commercially attractive proposition in the case of [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] film franchises. The increasing number of previously established novelists taking on tie-in works has been credited with these works gaining a &quot;patina of respectability&quot; after they had previously been disregarded in literary circles as derivative and mere merchandise.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT 4 January 2015&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Alter|first1=Alexandra|title=Popular TV Series and Movies Maintain Relevance as Novels|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/business/media/popular-tv-series-and-movies-maintain-relevance-as-novels.html|access-date=18 January 2015|work=The New York Times|date=4 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Variants ==<br /> === Film ===<br /> [[File:Kingkong1932.jpg|thumb|''King Kong'' (1932) novelization of ''King Kong'' (1933)]]<br /> The writer of a novelization is supposed to multiply the 20,000–25,000 words of a [[screenplay]] into at least 60,000 words.&lt;ref name=&quot;The New York Times&quot;/&gt; Writers usually achieve that by adding description or [[introspection]].&lt;ref name=&quot;David Morrell&quot;/&gt; Ambitious writers are driven to work on transitions and characters just to accomplish &quot;a more prose-worthy format&quot;. Sometimes the &quot;novelizer&quot; invents new scenes in order to give the plot &quot;added dimension&quot;, provided they are allowed to do that.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Tie-In Life&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Tie-In Life by Raymond Benson|url=http://suvudu.com/2011/02/the-tie-in-life-by-raymond-benson.html|access-date=February 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614082245/http://suvudu.com/2011/02/the-tie-in-life-by-raymond-benson.html|archive-date=June 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Publishers aim to have novelizations in shops before a film is released, which means it is usually necessary to base the novelization on a screenplay instead of the completed film.&lt;ref name=&quot;allison&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Allison |first1=Deborah |title=Film/Print: Novelisations and Capricorn One |journal=M/C Journal |date=2007 |volume=10 |issue=2 |url=https://journal.media-culture.org.au/mcjournal/article/view/2633 |access-date=15 November 2020|doi=10.5204/mcj.2633|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; It might take an insider to tell whether a novelization diverges unintentionally from the final film because it is based on an earlier version which included deleted scenes.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Chicago Reader&quot;/&gt; Thus the novelization occasionally presents material which will later on appear in a [[director's cut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Magazine of Fantasy &amp; Science Fiction&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Snakes on a Plane|url=http://www.sfsite.com/09a/sp231.htm|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some cases, separate novelizations of the same film are written for publication in different countries, and these may be based on different drafts of the screenplay, as was very clearly the case with the American and British novelizations of ''[[Capricorn One]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;allison&quot; /&gt; Writers select different approaches to enrich a screenplay. Dewey Gram's ''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'', for example, included historical background information.<br /> <br /> If a film is based on a novel, the original novel is generally reissued with a cover based on the film's poster.&lt;ref name=&quot;The John Carter Files&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Review: The Novelization of Disney's John Carter|date=February 12, 2012|first=Rick|last=Barry|url=http://thejohncarterfiles.com/2012/02/review-the-novelization-of-disneys-john-carter/}}&lt;/ref&gt; If a film company also wishes to have a separate novelization published, the company is supposed to approach the author who has &quot;Separated Rights&quot;. A writer has these rights if he contributed the source material (or added a great deal of creative input to it) and if he was moreover properly credited.&lt;ref name=&quot;WGA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Theatrical Separated Rights|url=http://www.wga.org/subpage_writersresources.aspx?id=119|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211014110/http://www.wga.org/subpage_writersresources.aspx?id=119|archive-date=February 11, 2013|website=Writers Guild of America, West|access-date =April 13, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Novelizations also exist where the film itself is based on an original novel: novelist and screenwriter [[Christopher Wood (writer)|Christopher Wood]] wrote a novelization of the James Bond film ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (film)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]''. Although the [[The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)|1962 Ian Fleming novel]] was still available in bookstores, its story had nothing to do with the 1977 film. To avoid confusion, Wood's novelization was titled ''[[James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me]]''.{{sfn|Britton|2005|p=149}} This novel is also an example of a screenwriter novelizing his own screenplay. ''[[Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker]]'' was published under the name of [[George Lucas]] but his script had been novelized by the prolific [[tie-in]] writer [[Alan Dean Foster]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Alan Dean Foster Interview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Interview with Alan Dean Foster, Author of Terminator Salvation: The Official Movie Novelization|first=Jenna|last=Busch|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=May 25, 2011|quote= George wrote the script, I wrote the novelization, George vetted the result, and Del Rey published it|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jenna-busch/interview-with-alan-dean_b_254723.html|access-date = April 13, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Acquiring editors looking for a novelizer have different issues. The author may not have all of the information needed; Foster wrote the ''Alien'' novelization without knowing what the [[Xenomorph (Alien franchise)|Xenomorph]] looked like. The contract may be very restrictive; [[Max Allan Collins]] had to write the novelization for ''[[Road to Perdition]]'' only based on the film, without the detail he had created for the [[Road to Perdition (comics)|graphic novel of the same name]] that the film is based on.{{r|Vanity Fair 27 August 2014}} Rewrites of scripts may force last-minute novelization rewrites. The script for the 1966 film ''[[Modesty Blaise (1966 film)|Modesty Blaise]]'' was rewritten by five different authors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Modesty Blaise Books&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Movies and TV|website=The Modesty Blaise Book Covers|quote=Peter O'Donnell's script was rewritten by five different writers, until only one line of the original remained|url=http://www.modestyblaisebooks.com/media_moviestv.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516115539/http://www.modestyblaisebooks.com/media_moviestv.html|archive-date=May 16, 2012|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The writer or [[script doctor]] responsible for the so-called &quot;final&quot; version is not necessarily the artist who has contributed the original idea or most of the scenes. The patchwork character of a film script might even exacerbate because the [[film director]], a principal actor or a consulting script doctor does rewrites during the shooting. An acquiring editor who intends to hire one of the credited screenwriters has to reckon that the early writers are no longer familiar with the current draft or work already on another film script. Not every screenwriter is available, willing to work for less money than what can be earned with film scripts and able to deliver the required amount of prose on time. Even if so, there is still the matter of novelizations having a questionable reputation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mel Gilden&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Are Novelizations the Scum of Literature?|url=http://www.melgilden.com/Sampletext/EssaNovl.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201092239/http://www.melgilden.com/Sampletext/EssaNovl.html|archive-date=December 1, 2008|first=Mel|last=Gilden|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The International Association of Media Tie-In Writers concedes that by saying their craft is &quot;largely unrecognized&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IAMTW&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is a Tie-In Writer?|website=International Association of Media Tie-In Writers|url=https://iamtw.org/what-is-a-tie-in-writer/|date=June 15, 2010|access-date=February 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Writers Guild of America]] rules require that screenwriters have [[right of first refusal]] to write novelizations of their own films, but they rarely do so because of the lack of prestige and money.{{r|The New York Times}}<br /> <br /> Some novels blur the line between a novelization and an original novel that is the basis of a [[film adaptation]]. [[Arthur C. Clarke]] provided the ideas for [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]''. Based on his own [[short stories]] and his cooperation with Kubrick during the preparation and making of this [[film adaptation]] he wrote the [[2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)|film novelization of the same name]] which is appreciated by fans because the film provides little [[Exposition (narrative)|exposition]], and the novelization fills in some blanks. [[David Morrell]] wrote the novel ''[[First Blood (novel)|First Blood]]'' about [[John Rambo]], which led to the [[First Blood (film)|film adaptation of the same name]]. Although Rambo dies at the end of his original story, Morrell had a [[paragraph]] in his [[contract]] stipulating he remained &quot;the only person who could write books about Rambo&quot;. This paid off for him when the [[film producer]]s changed the ending and decided for a [[sequel]]. David Morrell accepted to carry out the novelization and negotiated unprecedented liberties which resulted in a likewise unprecedented success when his book entered [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] and stayed there for six weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;David Morrell&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Simon Templar]] or [[James Bond]] are examples of [[media franchise]]s that have been popular for more than one generation. When the [[feature film]] ''[[The Saint (1997 film)|The Saint]]'' was released in [[1997 in cinema|1997]] the creator of this [[character (arts)|character]] ([[Leslie Charteris]]) had already been dead for four years. Hence [[The Saint (novel)|its novelization]] had to be written by another author. [[Ian Fleming]] on the other hand had official successors who wrote contemporary &quot;Post-Fleming&quot; [[List of James Bond novels and short stories|James Bond novels]]. During his tenure [[John Gardner (British writer)|John Gardner]] was consequently chosen to write the novelization of ''[[Licence to Kill]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=License to Kill|url=http://www.john-gardner.com/node/119|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[1989 in cinema|1989]] and also the novelization of ''[[GoldenEye]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Goldeneye|url=http://www.john-gardner.com/node/124|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[1995 in cinema|1995]]. John Gardner found his successor in [[Raymond Benson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Gardner, Benson &amp; Bond|url=http://www.john-gardner.com/features|date = January 26, 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt; who wrote besides several original Bond novels three novelizations including ''[[The World Is Not Enough (novel)|The World Is Not Enough]]''.<br /> <br /> ===Comics===<br /> While comic books such as the series ''[[Classics Illustrated]]'' have often provided adaptations of novels, novelizations of comics are relatively rare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deepwoods&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Son of the Phantom (1944–1946)|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/son.html|first1=Bob|last1=Griffin|first2=John|last2=Griffin|website=The Deep Woods|date = December 5, 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Adventures of Superman (novel)|''The Adventures of Superman'']], written by [[George Lowther (writer)|George Lowther]] and published in 1942, is the first novelization of a comic book character.<br /> <br /> ===Video games===<br /> Video games are novelized in the same manner as films. While gamers might enjoy playing a certain action scene for hours, the buyers of a novelization might be bored soon if they merely read about such a scene. Consequently, the writer will have to cut down on the action.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Tie-In Life&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Authors==<br /> Novelization writers are often also accomplished original fiction writers, as well as fans of the works they adapt, which helps motivate them to undertake a commission that is generally compensated with a relatively low flat fee. [[Alan Dean Foster]], for example, said that, as a fan, &quot;I got to make my own director's cut. I got to fix the science mistakes, I got to enlarge on the characters, if there was a scene I particularly liked, I got to do more of it, and I had an unlimited budget. So it was fun&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Writing skill is particularly needed for challenging situations common to writing novelizations of popular media, such as lack of access to information about the film, last-minute script changes and very quick turnaround times. Collins had to write the novelization of ''[[In the Line of Fire]]'' in nine days.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Although novelizations tend to have a low prestige, and are often viewed as &quot;hackwork&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot; /&gt; several critically acclaimed literary authors have written novelizations, including [[Arthur Calder-Marshall]],{{sfn|Pringle|1998|p=119}} [[William Kotzwinkle]]{{sfn|Hamilton|Jones|2009|p=198}} and [[Richard Elman (writer)|Richard Elman]].{{sfn|Shatzky|Taub|1997|p=79}} Best-selling author [[Ken Follett]], early in his career, also wrote a novelization, and so did [[Isaac Asimov]], later in his career.{{sfn|Turner|1996|p=172}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asimov|first=Isaac|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7880716|title=In joy still felt: the autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954-1978.|date=1981|publisher=Avon|isbn=0-380-53025-2|location=New York|oclc=7880716}}&lt;/ref&gt; While increasingly also a domain of previously established novelists, tie-in writing still has the disadvantages, from the writers' point of view, of modest pay, tight deadlines and no ownership in the intellectual property created.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT 4 January 2015&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The International Association of Media Tie-In Writers is an American association that aims to recognize the writers of adapted and [[Movie tie-in (book)|tie-in fiction]]. It hands out annual awards, the &quot;Scribes&quot;, in categories including &quot;best adapted novel&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanity Fair 27 August 2014&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === TV series===<br /> ''[[Doctor Who]]'' had stories novelised in particular from the era of its original series published by Target Books.<br /> <br /> Episodes of ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' were adapted into short stories by the noted science fiction writer [[James Blish]]. Each volume of the stories included a number of the short story adaptations. [[Alan Dean Foster]] would later adapt the follow-up [[Star Trek The Animated Series|animated series]] into the ''Star Trek Log'' series.<br /> <br /> Mel Gilden wrote novelizations of ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'', merging three episodes into one book. As he explained, this approach required him to look for a joint [[story arc]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Mel Gilden&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Comics ===<br /> In the early 1970s [[Lee Falk]] was asked by the [[Avon (publishers)|Avon publishing house]] to deliver [[Phantom novels]] based on the [[The Phantom|eponymous comic strip]]. Falk worked on the novelizations on his own and with collaboration. A dispute over how he would be credited led to the cessation of the series.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Falk: Father of The Phantom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Lee Falk: Father of The Phantom|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/lee_falk2.html|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Peter O'Donnell]], who scripted the ''[[Modesty Blaise]]'' comic strip, later authored novels featuring the character not directly based on the stories presented in the strips.<br /> <br /> ===Video games===<br /> [[Matt Forbeck]] became a [[writer of novels]] based on video games after he had been &quot;writing tabletop roleplaying game books for over a decade&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Escapist Magazine&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=How to Write a Tie-In Novel|url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/columns/days-of-high-adventure/7886-Days-of-High-Adventure-How-to-Write-a-Tie-In-Novel.2|first=Matt|last=Forbeck |date=July 22, 2010|work=The Escapist}}&lt;/ref&gt; He worked also as a designer of video games.<br /> <br /> [[S. D. Perry]] wrote a series of novels based on the [[Resident Evil (1996 video game)|''Resident Evil'' video games]] and added tie-ins to the novelizations, covering all the mainline titles in the series up until ''[[Resident Evil Zero]]''.<br /> <br /> [[Eric Nylund]] introduced a new concept for a novelization when he delivered a trilogy, consisting of a [[prequel]] titled ''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'', an actual novelization titled ''[[Halo: First Strike]]'' and a [[sequel]] titled ''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''.<br /> <br /> [[Raymond Benson]] novelized the original ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]'' in 2008 and its sequel ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'', while [[Project Itoh]] wrote a Japanese language novelization of ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' also in 2008 (with an English adaptation later published in 2012). Itoh was set to write novelizations of ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'' and ''[[Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker]]'', but his death in 2009 resulted in these projects being handed to ''[[Beatless]]'' author Satoshi Hase and a new writer named Hitori Nojima (a pen name for Kenji Yano) respectively.&lt;ref name=yanojima&gt;{{cite twitter|user=KojiPro2015_EN|number=742582815582130176|date=June 13, 2016|author=Kojima Productions|title=Just so you know; the &quot;Hitori Nojima&quot; from whose name is at the end of the trailer is actually our friend Kenji Yano}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nojima would go on to write ''Metal Gear Solid: Substance'' (a two-part alternate novelization of the original ''Metal Gear Solid'' and ''Metal Gear Solid 2''), as well as the novelizations of ''[[Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain]]'' and ''[[Death Stranding]]'' (a game which he helped write the script for).<br /> <br /> ==Orphaned novelizations==<br /> In some cases an otherwise standard novel may be based on an unfilmed screenplay. [[Ian Fleming]]'s 1961 [[James Bond]] novel ''[[Thunderball (novel)|Thunderball]]'' was based on a script he had co-written; in this case his collaborators subsequently sued for plagiarism.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham and Ian Fleming|url=http://www.universalexports.net/00Sony.shtml|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Peter O'Donnell's novel [[Modesty Blaise (novel)|''Modesty Blaise'']] was a novelization of a refused film script. In this case the creator of the main character had written the script alone, but later on other authors had changed O'Donnell's original script over and over, until merely one single sentence remained from the original.&lt;ref name=&quot;Modesty Blaise Books&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TCM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Modesty Blaise Trivia|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/83807/Modesty-Blaise/trivia.html|website=TCM|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IMDB&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Modesty Blaise Trivia|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060708/trivia|website=IMDB|access-date = March 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The novel was released a year before the film and unlike the film it had sequels.<br /> <br /> [[Frederick Forsyth]]'s 1979 novel ''[[The Devil's Alternative]]'' was based on an unfilmed script he had written.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Nathan|first=Paul S.|title=Rights and Permissions|journal=[[Publishers Weekly]]|volume=207|issue=Part&amp;nbsp;2|year=1975|page=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Cormac McCarthy]]'s 2005 novel [[No Country for Old Men (novel)|''No Country for Old Men'']] was adapted from a screenplay the author wrote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thescriptlab.com/features/screenwriting-101/7822-from-script-to-screen-no-country-for-old-men/|title=From Script to Screen: No Country for Old Men|last=Legge|first=Jeff|date=2017-11-21|website=The Script Lab|language=en-US|access-date=2022-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; This allowed the [[Coen brothers]] to stick &quot;almost word for word&quot; faithfully to the book when adapting it back into a screenplay for the acclaimed 2007 [[No Country for Old Men|film of the same name]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last = Patterson|first = John|title = We've killed a lot of animals|newspaper= The Guardian |department = Film/Interviews|date = December 21, 2007|url = https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/dec/21/coenbrothers|access-date= 2022-04-26|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Occasionally a novelization is issued even though the film is never made. [[Gordon Williams (writer)|Gordon Williams]] wrote the script and novelization for producer [[Harry Saltzman]]'s abandoned film ''The Micronauts''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Starlog (September 1977)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=anonymous|title=Bits &amp; Pieces|journal=[[Starlog]]|issue=8|date=September 1977|pages=16, 30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Lists of novelizations==<br /> ===Novels based on comics===<br /> * [[List of novels based on comics]]<br /> <br /> ===Novels based on films===<br /> &lt;!--This list needs to be moved into its own page. If this doesn't happen, who cares?--&gt;<br /> {{main|Category:Novels based on films}}<br /> <br /> ====Novels by franchise====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13%;&quot;| Franchise<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:23%;&quot;| Title <br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18%;&quot;| Author(s) <br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| ISBN<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10%;&quot;| Publisher<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:24%;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[Back to the Future (franchise)|Back to the Future]]''<br /> | ''[[Back to the Future]]'' (1985)<br /> | [[George Gipe]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425082059}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Berkley Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]'' (1989)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Craig Shaw Gardner]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425118754}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]'' (1990)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425122409}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[Bad News Bears (franchise)|Bad News Bears]]''<br /> | ''[[The Bad News Bears]]'' (1976)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Richard Woodley<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-440-90823-X}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-90823-4}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Dell Publishing<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training]]'' (1977)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-440-10417-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-10417-9}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Bad News Bears Go to Japan]]'' (1978)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-440-10427-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-10427-8}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Blade Runner (franchise)|Blade Runner]]''<br /> | ''[[Blade Runner: A Story of the Future]]'' (1982)<br /> | Les Martin<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-394-85303-2}}<br /> | Random House<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Blade Runner 2: The Edge of Human]]'' (1995)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[K. W. Jeter]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-553-09979-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-553-09979-9}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | Sequel novel to the original film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Blade Runner 3: Replicant Night]]'' (1996)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-553-09983-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-553-09983-6}}<br /> | [[Bantam Spectra|Spectra]]<br /> | Second sequel novel to the original film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Blade Runner 4: Eye and Talon]]'' (2000)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-575-06865-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-575-06865-0}}<br /> | [[Victor Gollancz Ltd|Gollancz]]<br /> | Third sequel novel to the original film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | ''[[Dollars Trilogy]]''<br /> | ''[[A Fistful of Dollars]]'' (1972)<br /> | [[Terry Harknett|Frank Chandler]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|042606402X}}/{{ISBNT|9780426064022}}<br /> | Tandem<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[For a Few Dollars More]]'' (1965)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joe Millard<br /> | {{ISBNT|0426013611}}/{{ISBNT|9780426013617}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Award Books <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'' (1967)<br /> | {{ISBNT|042613995X}}/{{ISBNT|9780426139959}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''A Dollar to Die For'' (1967)<br /> | [[Todhunter Ballard|Brian Fox]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0426034201}}/{{ISBNT|9780426034209}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''A Coffin Full of Dollars'' (1971)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Joe Millard <br /> | {{ISBNT|0352307447}}/{{ISBNT|9780352307446}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Devil's Dollar Sign'' (1972)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0426140311}}/{{ISBNT|9780426140313}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Blood for a Dirty Dollar'' (1973)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352304715}}/{{ISBNT|9780352304711}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Million-Dollar Bloodhunt'' (1973)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352307455}}/{{ISBNT|9780352307453}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''<br /> | ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[William Kotzwinkle]]<br /> | <br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Berkley Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''E.T.: The Book of the Green Planet'' (1985)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-425-08001-3}}<br /> | Sequel novel, published three years after the original film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;21&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]''<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th Part III|Friday the 13th Part 3 3-D]]'' (1982)<br /> | [[Michael Avallone]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352312491}}<br /> | Tower &amp; Leisure Sales Co.<br /> | First novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives|Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI]]'' (1986)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Simon Hawke]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451146417}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Signet<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1987)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451150899}}<br /> | Novelization of the 1980 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th Part 2|Friday the 13th Part II]]'' (1988)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451153375}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th Part III'' (1988)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451153111}}<br /> | Second novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: Mother's Day'' (1994)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | William Pattinson (as Eric Morse)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425142922}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | Berkley Books<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ''Camp Crystal Lake'' series; the fifth installment was published as e-book; self-published by the author.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: Jason's Curse'' (1994)<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: The Carnival'' (1994)<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: Road Trip'' (1994)<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: The Mask of Jason Voorhees'' (2011)<br /> | None<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]'' (2005)<br /> | Stephen Hand<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jason X]]'' (2005)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pat Cadigan<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jason X: The Experiment]]'' (2005)<br /> | {{ISBNT|1844161692}}<br /> | Black Flame<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Jason X'' series<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jason X: Planet of the Beast'' (2005)<br /> | Nancy Kilpatrick<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jason X: Death Moon'' (2005)<br /> | Alex Johnson<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jason X: To the Third Power'' (2006)<br /> | Nancy Kilpatrick<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath]]'' (2005)<br /> | Scott Phillips<br /> | {{ISBNT|1844161811}}<br /> | Black Flame<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ''Friday the 13th'' series<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th: Hell Lake]]'' (2005)<br /> | Paul Woods<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: Hate-Kill-Repeat'' (2005)<br /> | Jason Arnopp<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''Friday the 13th: The Jason Strain'' (2006)<br /> | Chris Faust<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs]]'' (2006)<br /> | Stephen Hand<br /> |<br /> | Black Flame<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Ghostbusters (franchise)|Ghostbusters]]''<br /> | ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' (1984)<br /> | Larry Milne<br /> | {{ISBNT|0727811932}}<br /> | Coronet Books<br /> | Novelization of the 1984 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Ghostbusters: The Return'' (2004)<br /> | Sholly Fisch<br /> | {{ISBNT|0743479483}}<br /> | I Books<br /> | Non-canon alternate sequel to ''Ghostbusters'' and ''Ghostbusters II''.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | ''[[Halloween (franchise)|Halloween]]''<br /> | ''[[Halloween (1978 film)|Halloween]]'' (1979)<br /> | Curtis Richards<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553132261}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553132267}}<br /> | Bantam Books<br /> | Novelization of the 1978 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Halloween II (1981 film)|Halloween II]]'' (1981)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Dennis Etchison|Jack Martin]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|089083864X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0890838648}}<br /> | Zebra<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Halloween III: Season of the Witch]]'' (1982)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0515068853}} / {{ISBNT|978-0515068856}}<br /> | [[Jove (publisher)|Jove Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers|Halloween IV]]'' (1988)<br /> | Nicholas Grabowsky<br /> | {{ISBNT|1-55547-292-3}} / {{ISBNT|978-1-55547-292-4}}<br /> | Critic's Choice Paperbacks<br /> | Novelization of the film ''Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Halloween: The Scream Factory'' (1997)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kelly O'Rourke<br /> | {{ISBNT|157297298X}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572972988}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Boulevard Books<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Halloween: The Old Myers Place'' (1997)<br /> | {{ISBNT|1572973412}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572973411}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Halloween: The Mad House'' (1998)<br /> | {{ISBNT|1572973420}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572973428}}<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Halloween (2018 film)|Halloween]]'' (2018)<br /> | [[John Passarella]]<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | Novelization of the 2018 film.<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Halloween Kills]]'' (2021)<br /> |[[Tim Waggoner]]<br /> |9781789096019<br /> |Titan Books<br /> |Novelization of the 2021 film.<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Halloween Ends]]'' (2022)<br /> |Paul Brad Logan<br /> |9781803361703<br /> |Titan Books<br /> |Novelization of the 2022 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Happy Death Day]]''<br /> | ''[[Happy Death Day]]'' &amp; ''[[Happy Death Day 2U]]'' (2019)<br /> | Aaron Hartzler<br /> | {{ISBNT|1984897721}}/{{ISBNT|978-1984897725}}<br /> | Anchor Books<br /> |Two novelizations in one volume.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ''[[Herbie (franchise)|Herbie]]''<br /> | ''[[The Love Bug]]'' (1969)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mel Cebulash<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Herbie Rides Again]]'' (1974)<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo]]'' (1977)<br /> | Vic Crume<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-590-10402-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-590-10402-9}}<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Herbie Goes Bananas]]'' (1980)<br /> | Joe Claro<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-590-31609-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-590-31609-5}}<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Herbie: Fully Loaded]]'' (2005)<br /> | <br /> |<br /> | <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Indiana Jones]]''<br /> | ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981)<br /> | [[Campbell Armstrong|Campbell Black]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345353757}}<br /> | [[Del Rey Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/76742.Indiana_Jones_and_the_Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=LUXCczspTq&amp;rank=1|title = Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark by Campbell Black}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'' (1984)<br /> | [[James Kahn]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345314573}}<br /> | [[Ballantine Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' (1989)<br /> | Rob MacGregor<br /> | {{ISBNT|034536161X}}<br /> | [[Ballantine Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'' (2008)<br /> | [[James Rollins]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345501284}}<br /> | [[Del Rey Books|Del Rey]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''It's Alive''<br /> | ''[[It's Alive (1974 film)|It's Alive]]'' (1977)<br /> | Richard Woodley<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-345-25879-7}} /{{ISBNT|978-0-345-25879-3}}<br /> | Ballantine Books <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[It Lives Again]]'' (1978)<br /> | James Dixon<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-345-27693-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-345-27693-3}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Jaws (franchise)|Jaws]]''<br /> | ''[[Jaws 2]]'' (1978)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Hank Searls]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-553-11708-4}}<br /> | Bantam Books <br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jaws: The Revenge]]'' (1987)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-425-10546-6}}<br /> | Berkley Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[James Bond (franchise)|James Bond]]''<br /> | ''[[James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' (1977)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Christopher Wood (writer)|Christopher Wood]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-224-01497-8}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-224-01497-7}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Jonathan Cape]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[James Bond and Moonraker]]'' (1979)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-224-01734-9}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[King Kong (franchise)|King Kong]]''<br /> | ''[[King Kong (novel)|King Kong]]'' (1932)<br /> | Delos W. Lovelace<br /> |<br /> | Grosset &amp; Dunlap<br /> | Novelization of the 1933 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]]'' (2005)<br /> | Christopher Golden<br /> | {{ISBNT|1-4165-0391-9}}<br /> | Pocket Star Books<br /> | Novelization of the 2005 film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Living Dead]]''<br /> | ''[[Night of the Living Dead (1968 film)|Night of the Living Dead]]'' (1974)<br /> | [[John A. Russo]] <br /> | {{ISBNT|0446764108}} / {{ISBNT|978-0446764100}}<br /> | Warner Paperback Library<br /> | Novelization of the 1968 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Return of the Living Dead]]'' (1977)<br /> | [[John A. Russo]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|089559062X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0895590626}}<br /> | Dale Publishing<br /> | Alternate sequel novel to the 1968 film; later adapted to film as ''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'' (1985).<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)#Novelization|Dawn of the Dead]]'' (1978)<br /> | [[George A. Romero]] &lt;br /&gt; Susanna Sparrow<br /> | {{ISBNT|0312183933}} / {{ISBNT|978-0312183936}}<br /> | St. Martin's Press<br /> | Novelization of the 1978 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Living Dead (novel)|The Living Dead]]'' (2020)<br /> | [[George A. Romero]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Daniel Kraus (author)|Daniel Kraus]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|9781250305121}}<br /> | Tor Books<br /> | Original novel.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[Mad Max]]'' <br /> | ''[[Mad Max (film)|Mad Max]]'' (1979)<br /> | Terry Kaye<br /> | {{ISBNT|0828260371|invalid1=yes}}<br /> | Circus Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mad Max 2]]'' (1981)<br /> | Carl Ruhan<br /> | {{ISBNT|0725511834}}<br /> | QB Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]]'' (1985)<br /> | [[Joan D. Vinge]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0446329517}}<br /> | Warner Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]''<br /> | ''The Nightmares on Elm Street Parts 1, 2, 3: The Continuing Story'' (1987)<br /> | Jeffrey Cooper<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-312-90517-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-312-90517-0}} <br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | St. Martin's Press<br /> | Novelization of the 1984 film and the sequels ''Freddy's Revenge'' and ''Dream Warriors''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Nightmares on Elm Street Parts 4 &amp; 5'' (1989)<br /> | Joseph Locke<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-312-91764-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-312-91764-7}}<br /> | Novelization of the films ''The Dream Master'' and ''The Dream Child''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Wes Craven's New Nightmare]]'' (1994)<br /> | David Bergantino<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-812-55166-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-812-55166-2}}<br /> | Tor Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ''[[The Omen (franchise)|The Omen]]''<br /> | ''[[The Omen (1976 film)|The Omen]]'' (1976)<br /> | [[David Seltzer]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-8600-7371-8}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | Futura Books&lt;br /&gt;Signet<br /> | Novelization of the 1976 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Damien: Omen II]]'' (1978)<br /> | Joseph Howard<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-7088-1358-5}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Omen III: The Final Conflict|The Final Conflict]]'' (1981)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Gordon McGill<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-7088-1958-3}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Omen IV: Armageddon 2000'' (1983)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-7088-2275-4}}<br /> | First of two novels set after ''The Final Conflict'', unrelated to the 1991 film ''[[Omen IV: The Awakening]]''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Omen V: The Abomination'' (1985)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-7088-2745-4}}<br /> | Second of two novels set after ''The Final Conflict''.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|The Oz Books]]''<br /> | ''[[The Scarecrow of Oz]]'' (1915)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[L. Frank Baum]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | None<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Reilly &amp; Britton]]<br /> | Novelization of the 1914 silent film, [[His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz]].<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Tik-Tok of Oz]]'' (1914)<br /> | Novelization of the 1913 play, ''The Tik-Tok Man of Oz''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Return to Oz]]'' (1985)<br /> | [[Joan D. Vinge]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|034532207X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345322074}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Return to Oz]]'' (1985)<br /> | Alistair Hedley<br /> | {{ISBNT|0140319573}} / {{ISBNT|978-0140319576}}<br /> | Puffin Books<br /> | Junior novelization; published as part of the &quot;Young Puffin&quot; series.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[The Pink Panther]]''<br /> | ''[[The Pink Panther (1963 film)|The Pink Panther]]'' (1963)<br /> | Martin Albert<br /> | {{ISBNT|9765339216}}/{{ISBNT|978-9765339211}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | Novelization of the 1963 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Return of the Pink Panther]]'' (1975)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Frank Waldman]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345251237}}/{{ISBNT|978-0345251237}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Ballantine Books]]&lt;br /&gt;Futura Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Pink Panther Strikes Again]]'' (1976)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0213166380}}/{{ISBNT|978-0213166380}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 film)|The Pink Panther]]'' (2006)<br /> | Max Allan Collins<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the 2006 film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Planet of the Apes]]''<br /> | ''[[Beneath the Planet of the Apes]]'' (1970)<br /> | [[Michael Avallone]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553080334}}/{{ISBNT|978-0553080339}}<br /> | Bantam Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Escape from the Planet of the Apes]]'' (1971)<br /> | [[Jerry Pournelle]]<br /> | <br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Award Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Conquest of the Planet of the Apes]]'' (1972)<br /> | John Jakes<br /> | {{ISBNT|0095132414}}/{{ISBNT|978-0095132411}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Battle for the Planet of the Apes]]'' (1973)<br /> | David Gerrold<br /> | {{ISBNT|0891901639}}/{{ISBNT|978-0891901631}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Rambo (franchise)|Rambo]]''<br /> | ''[[Rambo: First Blood Part II]]'' (1985)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[David Morrell]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-515-08399-2}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jove Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Rambo III]]'' (1988)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-515-09333-5}}<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[The Shaggy Dog (franchise)|The Shaggy Dog]]''<br /> | ''[[The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)|The Shaggy Dog]]'' (1967)<br /> | Elizabeth L. Griffen<br /> | [none]<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | Novelization of the 1959 film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Shaggy D. A.]]'' (1976)<br /> | Vic Crume<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-449-13642-6}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-449-13642-3}}<br /> | [[Fawcett Publications]]<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Species (franchise)|Species]]''<br /> | ''[[Species (film)|Species]]'' (1995)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Yvonne Navarro]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-553-57404-3}}<br /> | Bantam Books<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Species II]]'' (1998)<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-812-57075-8}}<br /> | Tom Doherty Associates, LLC<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Witch Mountain (franchise)|Witch Mountain]]''<br /> | ''[[Return from Witch Mountain]]'' (1978)<br /> | [[Alexander Key]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-664-32630-7}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-664-32630-2}}<br /> | Westminster Press<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'' (2009)<br /> | James Ponti<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Standalone novels====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=20%| Title<br /> !width=17%| Author<br /> !width=14%| Catalog / ISBN<br /> !width=14%| Publisher<br /> !width=10%| Date<br /> !width=25%| Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Dr. Cyclops]]''<br /> | [[Henry Kuttner]]<br /> | '''Catalog:''' 445-02485-060 (1967 paperback) &lt;br /&gt; '''ISBN:''' {{ISBNT|0-445-02485-2}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-445-02485-4}} (1967 paperback); {{ISBNT|0-87818-013-3}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-87818-013-4}} (1976 paperback)<br /> | Stellar Publishing (original); Phoenix Press (1940 hardback); Popular Library (1967 paperback); Centaur Books (1976 paperback)<br /> | June 1940 (original)<br /> | Novelization of the film, first published as a installment in the ''[[Thrilling Wonder Stories]]'' pulp magazine (June 1940).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6348398-dr-cyclops?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=80dHNpYf2X&amp;rank=1|title = Dr. Cyclops by Will Garth}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Lady and the Tramp: The Story of Two Dogs''<br /> | [[Ward Greene]]<br /> | 53-10818<br /> | Simon &amp; Schuster<br /> | 1953<br /> | First novelization of the [[Lady and the Tramp|1955 film]], published two years before the release of the source film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Monster Godzilla''<br /> | Shigeru Kayama<br /> | [none] (original)<br /> | Iwatani Bookstore<br /> | October 25, 1954<br /> | Radio drama of the film ''[[Godzilla (1954)|Godzilla]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/godzilla-a-novelization-jim-flack/1103407085 | title=Godzilla - A Novelization&amp;#124;NOOK Book}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Blood Feast]]''<br /> | [[Herschell Gordon Lewis]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|9780938782070}}<br /> | Novel Books<br /> | 1964<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4093588-blood-feast | title=Blood Feast}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Two Thousand Maniacs!]]''<br /> | [[Herschell Gordon Lewis]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0938782088}}<br /> | Novel Books<br /> | 1964<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4093587-two-thousand-maniacs | title=Two Thousand Maniacs!}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Story of Walt Disney's Motion Picture – Mary Poppins''<br /> | Mary Virginia Carey<br /> | 2317<br /> | Whitman Publishing Company<br /> | 1964<br /> | Young adult novelization of the 1964 film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Story of Walt Disney's Motion Picture – The Jungle Book''<br /> | Mary Virginia Carey<br /> | 2726<br /> | Whitman Publishing Company<br /> | 1967<br /> | Young adult novelization of the 1967 film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[House of Dark Shadows]]''<br /> | [[Marilyn Ross]]<br /> | 64-537<br /> | [[Paperback Library]]<br /> | October 1970<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7034101-house-of-dark-shadows?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=KNrK9VSOw2&amp;rank=3 | title=House of Dark Shadows (Dark Shadows tie-in)}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[THX 1138]]''<br /> | [[Ben Bova]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0446897116}} / {{ISBNT|978-0446897112}}<br /> | [[Paperback Library]]<br /> | 1971<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Super Fly (1972 film)|Super Fly]]''<br /> | Philip Fenty<br /> | {{ISBNT|034502818X}}<br /> | [[Sphere Books]]<br /> | 1972<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4152143-super-fly?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=ZjVhgo3dBq&amp;rank=15|title = Super Fly: A Novelization Based On The Original Screenplay by Philip Fenty}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Coffy]]''<br /> | [[Paul W. Fairman]]<br /> | 75487-095<br /> | Lancer Books<br /> | 1973<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/30824432-coffy?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=qPR9BhzM6j&amp;rank=1 | title=Coffy}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[That Darn Cat!|That Darn Cat]]''<br /> | [[The Gordons (writers)|The Gordons]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0590086138}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590086134}}<br /> | [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic Book Services]]<br /> | 1973<br /> | Novelization of the 1965 film, published eight years after the release of the source film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Blazing Saddles]]''<br /> | [[Tad Richards]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0446765368}}<br /> | [[Warner Paperback Library]]<br /> | 1974<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/23629265-blazing-saddles|title = Blazing Saddles by Tad Richards}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Earthquake (1974 film)|Earthquake]]''<br /> | George Fox<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-451-06264-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-451-06264-2}}<br /> | [[Signet Books]]<br /> | December 1974<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Sugarland Express]]''<br /> | Henry Clement<br /> | 445-08276-125<br /> | [[Popular Library]]<br /> | 1974<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]''<br /> | Lee Hays<br /> | 445-08467-150<br /> | Popular Library<br /> | 1976<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/8568273-black-christmas?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=uNNNiALq60&amp;rank=12|title = Black Christmas by Lee Hays}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing''<br /> | John Harvey<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45002-826-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45002-826-7}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | March 4, 1976<br /> | Novelization of the [[One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing|film]].<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Superdad''<br /> | Ann Spanoghe<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45003-143-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-143-4}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | November 1976<br /> | Novelization of the [[Superdad|film]].<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Three Caballeros''<br /> | Jimmy Corinis<br /> | {{ISBN|0-45002-806-2}} / {{ISBN|978-0-45002-806-9}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | February 5, 1976<br /> | Second novelization of the [[The Three Caballeros|1944 film]].<br /> |-<br /> ! Walt Disney's ''Alice in Wonderland'' (1977)<br /> | Ann Spano<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45003-278-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-278-3}} (UK)<br /> | New English Library (UK); Wonder Books (US)<br /> | February 3, 1977 (UK)<br /> | Novelization of the [[Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)|1951 film of the same title]].<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Communion''<br /> | Frank Lauria<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553112414}}<br /> | [[Random House Publishing]]<br /> | 1977<br /> | Novelization of the film, better known as ''[[Alice, Sweet Alice]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/2259117 | title=Communion}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]''<br /> | [[Steven Spielberg]], [[Leslie Waller]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-440-11433-0}}<br /> | Dell Books<br /> | 1977<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Treasure of Matecumbe''<br /> | Derry Moffatt<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45003-248-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-248-6}}<br /> |New English Library<br /> | April 1977<br /> | Novelization of the [[Treasure of Matecumbe|film]].<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Cat from Outer Space]]''<br /> | [[Ted Key]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|067181740X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671560546}}<br /> | [[Pocket Books]]<br /> | June 1978<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Deer Hunter]]''<br /> | E. M. Corder<br /> | {{ISBNT|0896730352}} / {{ISBNT|9780896730359}}<br /> | [[Jove Books]]<br /> | 1978<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Hot Lead and Cold Feet]]''<br /> | Ted Sparks<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-59012-063-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-59012-063-0}}<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | 1978<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''In Search of the Castaways''<br /> | [[Hettie Jones]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-67181-936-4}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-67181-936-1}}<br /> | [[Pocket Books]]<br /> | February 1978<br /> | Novelization of the [[In Search of the Castaways (film)|film]], published 16 years after the release of the source film.<br /> |-<br /> ! Walt Disney's ''The Jungle Book'' (1978)<br /> | Jean Bethell<br /> | {{ISBNT|0448161079}} / {{ISBNT|9780448161075}}<br /> | [[Grosset &amp; Dunlap|Wonder Books]] (1978); Ottenheimer Publishers (1984)<br /> | 1978, 1984<br /> | First junior novelization of the 1967 film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Pete's Dragon'' (US)<br /> | Jean Bethell<br /> | {{ISBNT|044816101X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0448161013}}<br /> | Wonder Books<br /> | 1978<br /> | American novelization of the [[Pete's Dragon (1977 film)|1977 film]].<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Pete's Dragon'' (UK)<br /> | Dewy Moffatt<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45003-837-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-837-2}} <br /> | New English Library<br /> | October 1978<br /> | British novelization of the 1977 film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Warlords of Atlantis]]''<br /> | Paul Victor<br /> | {{ISBNT|0708813925}} / {{ISBNT|978-0708813928}}<br /> | Futura Books<br /> | 1978<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Wicker Man]]''<br /> | [[Robin Hardy (film director)|Robin Hardy]], [[Anthony Shaffer (writer)|Anthony Shaffer]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0307382761}}<br /> | [[Crown Publishing Group]]<br /> | 1978<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1070529.The_Wicker_Man?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=AFXfXrD2N6&amp;rank=2|title = The Wicker Man by Robin Hardy}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[1941 (film)|1941]]''<br /> | [[Bob Gale]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-345-28332-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-345-28332-0}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[American Gigolo]]''<br /> | [[Timothy Harris (writer)|Timothy Harris]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0385280254}} / {{ISBNT|978-0385280259}} <br /> | Dell Publishing<br /> | 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film; published a year before the release of the source film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again]]''<br /> | Gary Poole<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-44102-585-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-44102-585-5}}<br /> | [[Ace Books]]<br /> | June 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Black Hole (1979 film)|The Black Hole]]''<br /> | [[Alan Dean Foster]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-345-29053-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-345-29053-3}}<br /> | [[Del Rey Books]]<br /> | December 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Complete American Graffiti: The Novel''<br /> | John Minahan<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425045544}} / {{ISBNT|978-0425045541}}<br /> | Berkley Books<br /> | 1979<br /> | Novelization of the films ''[[American Graffiti]]'' and ''[[More American Graffiti]]''.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Meteor (1979 film)|Meteor]]''<br /> | [[Edmund H. North]], Franklin Coen<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-446-82848-3}}<br /> | [[Warner Books]]<br /> | October 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Prophecy (film)|Prophecy]]''<br /> | [[David Seltzer]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345286421}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345286420}} <br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1979<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Spaceman and King Arthur''<br /> | Heather Simon<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-45004-567-6}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45004-567-7}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | August 1979<br /> | British novelization of the film ''[[Unidentified Flying Oddball]]'', under the alternative title.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Fog]]''<br /> | [[Dennis Etchison]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553138251}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553138252}}<br /> | Bantam Books<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> !''[[The Awakening (1980 film)|The Awakening]]''<br /> |[[Ronald Chetwynd-Hayes]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | 1980<br /> |Novelization of the film, which in turn was based on [[Bram Stoker]]'s novel ''[[The Jewel of Seven Stars]]''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=L8w2lUw2NOMC&amp;dq=Ronald+Chetwynd-Hayes+movie+novelization+the+awakening&amp;pg=PT28 Haunts: Reliquaries of the Dead]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !''[[Dead &amp; Buried]]''<br /> |[[Chelsea Quinn Yarbro]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |1980<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Funhouse (novel)|The Funhouse]]''<br /> | [[Dean Koontz]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-425-14248-5}}<br /> | [[Jove Books]]<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of [[The Funhouse|the film]], released a year before its source material.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11166889-the-funhouse |title = The Funhouse by Dean Koontz}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Heavy Metal''<br /> | L.F. Blake<br /> | {{ISBNT|0417063504}} / {{ISBNT|9780417063508}}<br /> | Magnum Littlehampton Book Services<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Riding High (1981 film)|Riding High]]''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Last Flight of Noah's Ark]]'' (US)<br /> | Chas Carner<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345291735}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345291738}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1980<br /> | American novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''The Last Flight of Noah's Ark'' (UK)<br /> | Heather Simon<br /> | {{ISBNT|0450050068}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450050060}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | 1980<br /> | British novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Midnight Madness (1980 film)|Midnight Madness]]''<br /> | Tom Wright<br /> | {{ISBNT|0441529852}} / {{ISBNT|978-0441529858}}<br /> | Ace Books<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Saturn 3]]''<br /> | [[Stephen Gallagher|Steve Gallagher]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0722137621}} / {{ISBNT|978-0722137628}}<br /> | Sphere Books<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Snowball Express]]''<br /> | Joe Claro<br /> | {{ISBNT|0590303597}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590303590}}<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film, released eight years after its source.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Pit (1981 film)|Teddy]]''<br /> | John Gault<br /> | {{ISBNT|0770415989}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the film ''[[The Pit (1981 film)|The Pit]]'', released a year before its source.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12129994-teddy|title = Teddy by John Gault}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Butcher, Baker, Nightmare Maker]]''<br /> | Joseph Burgo, Richard Natale<br /> | {{ISBNT|0671429353}}<br /> | [[Pocket Books]]<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1600334.Butcher_Baker_Nightmare_Maker?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=48P5z1bq04&amp;rank=1|title = Butcher, Baker, Nightmare Maker by Joseph Burgo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Condorman]]'' (US)<br /> | Joe Claro<br /> | {{ISBNT|059032022X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590320221}} (original)&lt;br /&gt;{{ISBNT|0590721577}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590721578}} (reprint)<br /> | Scholastic Book Services<br /> | 1981<br /> | American novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Condorman'' (UK)<br /> | Heather Simon<br /> | {{ISBNT|0450052605}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450052606}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | 1981<br /> | British novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Devil and Max Devlin]]''<br /> | [[Robert Grossbach]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345293649}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345293640}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Dragonslayer (novel)|Dragonslayer]]''<br /> | [[Wayland Drew]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|034529694X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345296948}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Final Exam (1981 film)|Final Exam]]''<br /> | Geoffrey Meyer<br /> | {{ISBNT|0523415850}}<br /> | [[Pinnacle Books]]<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11319737-final-exam | title=Final Exam}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Fox and the Hound]]''<br /> | Heather Simon<br /> | {{ISBNT|0671442910}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671442910}}<br /> | Archway Paperbacks<br /> | December 1981<br /> | First novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Gallipoli (1981 film)|Gallipoli]]''<br /> | Jack Bennett<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-312-31572-4}}<br /> | St. Martins Press<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Hawk the Slayer]]''<br /> | Terry Marcel &lt;br /&gt; [[Harry Robertson (musician)|Harry Robertson]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0450050467}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450050466}}<br /> | New English Library<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Wave (novel)|The Wave]]''<br /> | [[Todd Strasser]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-440-99371-7}}<br /> | [[Dell Publishing]]<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of [[The Wave (1981 film)|the film]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/481743.The_Wave?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=U9UpDw4Es2&amp;rank=7|title = The Wave by Todd Strasser}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Zorro, The Gay Blade]]''<br /> | Les Dean<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-8439-1007-0}}<br /> | Leisure Books<br /> | 1981<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Poltergeist (1982 film)|Poltergeist]]''<br /> | [[James Kahn]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0446302228}}<br /> | [[Grand Central Pub]]<br /> | 1982<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/407225.Poltergeist?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=iRWyshEKIg&amp;rank=3|title = Poltergeist by James Kahn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension|Buckaroo Banzai]]''<br /> | Earl Mac Rauch<br /> | {{ISBNT|0375841547}}<br /> | [[Pocket Books]]<br /> | 1984<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/93233 | title=The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the Eighth Dim…}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]''<br /> | Ian Don<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352315946}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352315946}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1984<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend|Baby]]''<br /> | Ian Don<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-352-31693-4}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-352-31693-6}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Escape from New York]]''<br /> | [[Mike McQuay]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553149148}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2430111.Escape_from_New_York?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=x4MxjCc68C&amp;rank=1|title = Escape from New York by Mike McQuay}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Fright Night]]''<br /> | [[John Skipp]], Craig Spector<br /> | {{ISBNT|979-8683973254}}<br /> | [[Goldmann (publisher)|Goldmann]]<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3728095-fright-night?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=DG9tekpTKW&amp;rank=5|title = Fright Night by John Skipp}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Journey of Natty Gann]]''<br /> | Ann Matthews <br /> | {{ISBNT|0671606492}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671606497}}<br /> | Archway Paperbacks<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[One Magic Christmas]]''<br /> | Martin Noble<br /> | {{ISBNT|0426202422}} / {{ISBNT|978-0426202424}}<br /> | [[W. H. Allen &amp; Co.]]<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[My Science Project]]''<br /> | [[Mike McQuay]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553253786}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553253788}}<br /> | Bantam Books<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Return of the Living Dead]]''<br /> | [[John A. Russo]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0099426102}} / {{ISBNT|9780099426103}}<br /> | Arrow Books<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Terminator]]''<br /> | [[Randall Frakes]], [[William Wisher Jr.]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553253174}}<br /> | [[Spectra Books]]<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1048678.The_Terminator?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=u9VHWReuBg&amp;rank=1|title = The Terminator by Randall Frakes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Young Sherlock Holmes]]''<br /> | Alan Arnold<br /> | {{ISBNT|0583309429}} / {{ISBNT|978-0583309424}}<br /> | Grafton<br /> | 1985<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Aristocats]]''<br /> | Victoria Crenson<br /> | {{ISBNT|0816708878}}<br /> | Ottenheimer Publishers<br /> | 1986<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Down and Out in Beverly Hills]]''<br /> | [[Ian Marter]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352318635}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352318633}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1986<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]''<br /> | Victoria Crenson<br /> | {{ISBNT|0816708886}}<br /> | Ottenheimer Publishers<br /> | 1986<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[RoboCop]]''<br /> | [[Ed Naha]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0440174791}}<br /> | [[Dell Publishing]]<br /> | 1986<br /> | Novelization of the 1987 film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/930377.RoboCop?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=HA6wpsopze&amp;rank=3 | title=RoboCop}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Ruthless People]]''<br /> | Martin Noble<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352320265}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320261}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1986<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Short Circuit (novel)|Short Circuit]]''<br /> | [[Christopher Guest|Colin Wedgelock]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0722170351}} / {{ISBNT|978-0722170359}}<br /> | Sphere Books<br /> | 1986<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Song of the South]]''<br /> | Victoria Crenson<br /> | {{ISBNT|0816708886}}<br /> | Ottenheimer Publishers<br /> | 1986<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Adventures in Babysitting]]''<br /> | Elizabeth Faucher<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-590-41251-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-590-41251-3}}<br /> | [[Scholastic Corporation|Point]]<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Harry and the Hendersons]]''<br /> | Joyce Thompson<br /> | {{ISBNT|042510155X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0425101551}}<br /> | [[Berkley Books]]<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/752684.Harry_and_the_Hendersons?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=A15TRS9eMv&amp;rank=1|title = Harry and the Hendersons by Joyce Thompson}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Lethal Weapon]]''<br /> | [[Kirk Mitchell]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553174959}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4269870-lethal-weapon?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=O6BUR645Px&amp;rank=1|title = Lethal Weapon by Joel Norst}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Lost Boys]]''<br /> | [[Craig Shaw Gardner]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0425100448}}<br /> | [[Berkley Books]]<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/329096.The_Lost_Boys?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=OYRPy4wr2e&amp;rank=12|title = The Lost Boys by Craig Shaw Gardner}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Outrageous Fortune (film)|Outrageous Fortune]]''<br /> | Robin Turner<br /> | {{ISBNT|035232080X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320803}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Re-Animator]]''<br /> | [[Jeff Rovin]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0671637231}}<br /> | [[Pocket Books]]<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/100081.Re_Animator?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=OuPf7baNbf&amp;rank=4|title = Re-Animator by Jeff Rovin}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Tin Men]]''<br /> | Martin Noble<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352320818}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320810}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1987<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Tucker: The Man and His Dream]]''<br /> | [[Robert Tine]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0671665863}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671665869}}<br /> | Pocket Books<br /> | 1988<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]''<br /> | Martin Noble<br /> | {{ISBNT|0352323892}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352323897}}<br /> | Star Books<br /> | 1988<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit''<br /> | Justine Korman<br /> | {{ISBNT|0140341889}}<br /> | Puffin Books<br /> | 1988<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Willow (1988 film)|Willow]]''<br /> | [[Wayland Drew]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345351959}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345351951}}<br /> | Ballantine Books<br /> | 1988<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Abyss]]''<br /> | [[Orson Scott Card]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0099690608}} / {{ISBNT|978-0099690603}}<br /> | Pocket Books<br /> | 1989<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Black Rain (1989 American film)|Black Rain]]''<br /> | Mike Cogan<br /> | {{ISBNT|067168969X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671689698}}<br /> | Pocket Books<br /> | 1989<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Dead Poets Society]]''<br /> | [[Nancy H. Kleinbaum]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|9781401308773}}<br /> | [[Hachette Books|Hyperion Books]]<br /> | 1989<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Honey, I Shrunk the Kids]]''<br /> | Elizabeth Faucher<br /> | {{ISBNT|0140902120}} / {{ISBNT|978-0140902129}}<br /> | Fantail<br /> | 1989<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''<br /> | Bonnie Bryant Hiller and Neil W. Hiller<br /> | {{ISBNT|0590421190}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590421195}}<br /> | Scholastic, Inc.<br /> | 1989<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]''<br /> | [[Piers Anthony]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0688052096}}<br /> | [[Arrow Books]]<br /> | 1989<br /> | Novelization of the 1990 film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15512.Total_Recall?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=vNGTlUBZTc&amp;rank=2 | title=Total Recall}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Darkman]]''<br /> | Randall Boyll<br /> | {{ISBNT|0515103780}}<br /> | [[Jove (publisher)|Jove]]<br /> | 1990<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1139450.Darkman?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=1cK713DebO&amp;rank=4|title = Darkman by Randall Boyll}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Hudson Hawk]]''<br /> | Geoffrey Marsh<br /> | {{ISBNT|0515107387}} / {{ISBNT|978-0515107388}} <br /> | Jove Books<br /> | 1991<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)|Bram Stoker's Dracula]]''<br /> | [[Fred Saberhagen]], [[James V. Hart]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451175751}}<br /> | [[Signet Books]]<br /> | 1992<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/87767.Bram_Stoker_s_Dracula?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=ZeGt1Hib8y&amp;rank=7|title = Bram Stoker's Dracula by Fred Saberhagen}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Far and Away]]''<br /> | Sonja Massie<br /> | {{ISBNT|0-425-13298-6}}<br /> | Berkley Books<br /> | 1992<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]''<br /> | [[Robert Tine]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451180798}}<br /> | [[E. P. Dutton]]<br /> | 1993<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2582674-demolition-man?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=dGvzoCapQP&amp;rank=1|title = Demolition Man by Robert Tine}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[12 Monkeys]]''<br /> | [[Elizabeth Hand]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0061056588}}<br /> | [[HarperPrism]]<br /> | 1995<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1439856.Twelve_Monkeys?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=gQF9s3aUWA&amp;rank=1|title = Twelve Monkeys by Elizabeth Hand}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Lord of Illusions]]''<br /> | [[Clive Barker]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0751516511}}<br /> | [[Little, Brown and Company]]<br /> | 1995<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1419804.Lord_of_Illusions?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=I8y3YfPTqA&amp;rank=1|title = Lord of Illusions by Clive Barker}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Dragonheart]]''<br /> | [[Charles Edward Pogue]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1572971304}}<br /> | [[Berkley Books]]<br /> | 1996<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1585575.Dragonheart?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=pmFSNkvHWt&amp;rank=4|title = Dragonheart by Charles Edward Pogue}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Space Jam]]''<br /> | Francine Hughes<br /> | {{ISBNT|0590945556}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590945554}}<br /> | Scholastic Corporation<br /> | 1996<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Mars Attacks!]]''<br /> | [[Jonathan Gems]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0451192567}} / {{ISBNT|978-0451192561}}<br /> | [[Signet Books]]<br /> | 1996<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5353883-mars-attacks?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=i2X4muPr6z&amp;rank=7|title = Mars Attacks! by Jonathan Gems}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Good Burger]]''<br /> | Joseph Locke<br /> | {{ISBNT|978-0671016920}}<br /> | Pocket Books<br /> |1997<br /> |Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Men in Black (1997 film)|Men in Black]]''<br /> | [[Steve Perry (author)|Steve Perry]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0553577565}}<br /> | [[Bantam Books]]<br /> | 1997<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2010110.Men_In_Black?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=JGBoacqbOg&amp;rank=2|title = Men In Black by Steve Perry}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Dark City (1998 film)|Dark City]]''<br /> |Frank Lauria<br /> | {{ISBNT|0312963432}}<br /> |[[St. Martin's Press]]<br /> |1998<br /> |Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Mulan (1998 film)|Mulan]]''<br /> | Cathy East Dubowski<br /> | {{ISBNT|0786842229}}<br /> | [[Disney Press]]<br /> |1998<br /> |Junior novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Disney's Mulan |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/791979.Disney_s_Mulan}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Iron Giant]]''<br /> | [[James Preller]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0439086345}}<br /> | [[Scholastic Corporation]]<br /> |1999<br /> |Junior novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Iron Giant|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15312956-iron-giant}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Road to El Dorado]]''<br /> | [[Peter Lerangis]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0141310049}} / {{ISBNT|978-0141310046}}<br /> | [[Puffin Books]]<br /> | 2000<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2083417.The_Road_to_El_Dorado?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=erZIzVKRX1&amp;rank=2|title = The Road to El Dorado by Peter Lerangis}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl]]''<br /> | Irene Trimble<br /> | {{ISBNT|0736421718}}<br /> | [[Disney Press]]<br /> | 2003<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/260531 | title=Pirates of the Caribbean}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]''<br /> | D.A. Stern<br /> | {{ISBNT|0345475569}}<br /> | [[Del Rey Books]]<br /> | 2004<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/106996.The_Punisher | title=The Punisher}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Van Helsing (film)|Van Helsing]]''<br /> | Kevin Ryan<br /> | {{ISBNT|0743493540}}<br /> | [[HarperCollins]]<br /> | 2004<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1142789.Van_Helsing?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=huAH2sdY9i&amp;rank=2|title = Van Helsing by Kevin Ryan}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]''<br /> | [[Christa Faust]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1844163814}}<br /> | [[Games Workshop]]<br /> | 2006<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/532942.Snakes_on_a_Plane?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=bSsp8pyXIM&amp;rank=1|title = Snakes on a Plane by Christa Faust}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[The Toxic Avenger (1984 film)|The Toxic Avenger: The Novel]]''<br /> | [[Lloyd Kaufman]], Adam Jahnke<br /> | {{ISBNT|1560258705}}<br /> | [[Running Press]]<br /> | 2006<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/218603.The_Toxic_Avenger?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=9bQVvT6LZh&amp;rank=4|title = The Toxic Avenger: The Novel by Lloyd Kaufman}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[V for Vendetta (film)|V for Vendetta]]''<br /> | [[Steve Moore (comics)|Steve Moore]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1416516999}}<br /> | [[Pocket Star Books]]<br /> | 2006<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5812.V_for_Vendetta?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=5Kn7nUDDO0&amp;rank=3 | title=V for Vendetta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[30 Days of Night (novel)|30 Days of Night]]''<br /> | [[Tim Lebbon]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1416544976}}<br /> | [[Pocket Star Books]]<br /> | 2007<br /> | Novelization of [[30 Days of Night (film)|the film]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/289294.30_Days_of_Night?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=uuW1NDXZTR&amp;rank=5 | title=30 Days of Night: Official Novelization of the Film}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Jennifer's Body]]''<br /> | Audrey Nixon<br /> | {{ISBNT|006180892X}}<br /> | [[HarperFestival]]<br /> | 2009<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6261102-jennifer-s-body?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=oE0A8oubmV&amp;rank=1|title = Jennifer's Body by Audrey Nixon}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[ParaNorman]]''<br /> | [[Elizabeth Cody Kimmel]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0316231851}}<br /> | [[Little, Brown Books for Young Readers]]<br /> | 2012<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12982439-paranorman?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=9kclXHMyYW&amp;rank=2|title = ParaNorman by Elizabeth Cody Kimmel}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Pacific Rim (film)|Pacific Rim]]''<br /> | [[Alex Irvine]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|9781781166789}}<br /> | [[Titan Books]]<br /> | 2013<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17162161-pacific-rim?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=a3hndoCLzX&amp;rank=2|title = Pacific Rim: The Official Movie Novelization by Alexander C. Irvine}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Manos: The Hands of Fate]]''<br /> | [[Stephen D. Sullivan]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1519301340}}<br /> | Walkabout Publishing<br /> | 2015<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/27223118-manos---the-hands-of-fate?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=aVCQYhKIM2&amp;rank=2 | title=MANOS - the Hands of Fate}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Kubo and the Two Strings]]''<br /> | Sadie Chesterfield<br /> | {{ISBNT|0316361445}}<br /> | [[Little, Brown and Company]]<br /> | 2016<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29368705-kubo-and-the-two-strings?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=hHIvy5HC5X&amp;rank=2|title = Kubo and the Two Strings: The Junior Novel by Sadie Chesterfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Plan 9 from Outer Space]]''<br /> | Matthew Ewald<br /> | {{ISBNT|1523689307}}<br /> | Darkstone Productions, LLC<br /> | 2016<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29505766-plan-9-from-outer-space?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=5wkKP8U27B&amp;rank=5|title = Plan 9 From Outer Space: Movie Novelization by Matthew Ewald}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Zootopia]]''<br /> | Suzanne Francis<br /> | {{ISBNT|0736433945}}<br /> | [[Disney Press]]<br /> | 2016<br /> | Junior novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25387482-zootopia | title=Zootopia (Junior Novelization)}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Mean Girls]]''<br /> | [[Micol Ostow]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|133828195X}}<br /> | Scholastic Corporation<br /> | 2017<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34077604-mean-girls?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=gGoNJAU3lL&amp;rank=4|title = Mean Girls by Micol Ostow}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[House on Haunted Hill|The House on Haunted Hill]]''<br /> | Tommy Jamerson<br /> | {{ISBNT|9781940865256}}<br /> | Next Stage Press<br /> | 2019<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/52076680-the-house-on-haunted-hill?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=ClLNBnqTov&amp;rank=8 | title=The House on Haunted Hill}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Pan's Labyrinth#novelization|Pan's Labyrinth: The Labyrinth of the Faun]]''<br /> | [[Guillermo del Toro]], [[Cornelia Funke]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0062414461}}<br /> | [[Katherine Tegen]]<br /> | 2019<br /> | Novelization of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42117981-pan-s-labyrinth?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=FFI6zHxfOK&amp;rank=1|title = Pan's Labyrinth: The Labyrinth of the Faun by Guillermo del Toro}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Carnival of Souls|Nightmare Pavilion]]''<br /> | Andy Rausch<br /> | {{ISBNT|1-951036-21-2}}<br /> | Happy Cloud Publishing<br /> | 2020<br /> | Novelization of the film ''[[Carnival of Souls]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nightmare Pavilion|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/56079902-nightmare-pavilion}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Freshwater (film)|Freshwater]]''<br /> | [[Julian Michael Carver]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|1922551945}}<br /> | Severed Press<br /> | 2021<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |-<br /> ! ''[[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (novel)|Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]''<br /> | [[Quentin Tarantino]]<br /> | {{ISBNT|0063112523}}/{{ISBNT|9780063112520}}<br /> | [[Harper Perennial]]<br /> | 2021<br /> | Novelization of the film.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Novels based on plays===<br /> {{main|Category:Novels based on plays}}<br /> * ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' (1908), [[Baroness Orczy]]<br /> * ''Bought and Paid For'' (1912), Arthur Hornblow<br /> * ''Peg o' My Heart'' (1913), [[J. Hartley Manners]]<br /> * ''[[Peter and Wendy]]'' (1911), [[J. M. Barrie]]<br /> * ''[[The Bat (play)|The Bat]]'' (1926), [[Stephen Vincent Benét]]<br /> * ''[[The Girl of the Golden West (play)|The Girl of the Golden West]]'' (1911), [[David Belasco]]<br /> * ''The Lion and the Mouse'' (1906), Arthur Hornblow<br /> * ''The Master Mind'' (1913), [[Marvin Dana]]<br /> * ''The Passing of the Third Floor Back'' (1935), [[Claude Houghton]]<br /> * ''[[The Return of Peter Grimm (disambiguation)|The Return of Peter Grimm]]'' (1912), David Belasco<br /> <br /> ===Novels based on television programs===<br /> {{main|Category:Novels based on television series}}<br /> <br /> ====Standalone novels====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=20%| Title<br /> !width=17%| Author<br /> !width=14%| Publisher<br /> !width=14%| ISBN<br /> !width=10%| Publication date<br /> !width=25%| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | ''Flight into Danger'' (1958)<br /> | John Castle and [[Arthur Hailey]]<br /> | Souvenir Press<br /> | [none]<br /> | 1958<br /> | Novelization of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] [[Flight into Danger|play of the same title]]; later adapted as the television film ''[[Terror in the Sky]]'' (1971).<br /> |-<br /> | ''Boy Dominic'' (1974)<br /> | Geoffrey Morgan<br /> | Armada Books<br /> | {{ISBN|0-006-90904-3}}<br /> | 1974<br /> | Based on the [[Yorkshire Television|Yorkshire]] series of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The View from Daniel Pike]]'' (1974)<br /> | [[Edward Boyd (writer)|Edward Boyd]] and [[Bill Knox]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Intimate Strangers'' (1974)<br /> | Alan Wykes<br /> | New English Library<br /> | {{ISBN|0-450-02314-1}}<br /> | September 1974<br /> | Novelization of the [[London Weekend Television|LWT]] series of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Organization (TV series)|The Organization]]'' (1974)<br /> | [[Philip Mackie]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | ''Arthur of the Britons'' (1975)<br /> | Rex Edwards<br /> | Target Books<br /> | {{ISBN|0-426-10540-0}}<br /> | 1975<br /> | Original novel on the [[ITV Wales &amp; West|Harlech]] [[Arthur of the Britons|series of the same title]].<br /> |-<br /> | ''Victorian Scandals'' (1976)<br /> | [[Peter Wildeblood]]<br /> | Arrow Books<br /> | {{ISBN|0-099-13940-5}}<br /> | 1976<br /> | Original novel on the [[Granada Television|Granada]] series of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Danger UXB'' (1979)<br /> | Michael Beaker<br /> | Pan Books and Macmillian London<br /> | {{ISBN|0-330-25671-8}}<br /> | 1979<br /> | Original novel based on the [[Thames Television|Thames]] [[Danger UXB|series of the same title]].<br /> |-<br /> | ''Quest of Eagles'' (1979)<br /> | Richard Cooper<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Omega Factor]]'' (1979)<br /> | Jack Gerson<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Ravelled Thread'' (1979)<br /> | John Lucarotti<br /> | Puffin Books<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Further Adventures of Oliver Twist'' (1980)<br /> | David Butler<br /> | Futura Publications<br /> | {{ISBN|0-7088-1724-6}}<br /> | 1980<br /> | Novelization of the [[Associated Television|ATV]] serial of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Automan'' (1984)<br /> | Martin Noble<br /> | Target Books<br /> | {{ISBN|0-426-19975-8}}<br /> | 1984<br /> | Novelization of the pilot episode of [[Automan|the series of the same title]].<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[By the Sword Divided]]'' (1983)<br /> | [[Mollie Hardwick]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Bounder]]'' (1983)<br /> | [[Eric Chappell]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[The Outsider (1983 TV series)|The Outsider]]'' (1983)<br /> | [[Hugh Miller]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Morgan's Boy'' (1984)<br /> | [[Alick Rowe]]<br /> | Sphere Books<br /> | {{ISBN|0-426-10540-0}}<br /> | 1984<br /> | Novelization of the BBC One series of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Mitch'' (1984)<br /> | Roger Mark<br /> | New English Library<br /> | {{ISBN|0-450-05516-7}}<br /> | 1984<br /> | Novelization of the [[London Weekend Television|LWT]] series of the same title.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Charlie'' (1984)<br /> | [[Nigel Williams (author)|Nigel Williams]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Lytton's Diary]]'' (1985)<br /> | [[Ray Connolly]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Connie (TV series)|Connie]]'' (1985)<br /> | [[Ron Hutchinson (screenwriter)|Ron Hutchinson]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Collectors'' (1986)<br /> | Evan Christie<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the BBC One [[The Collectors (TV series)|series of the same title]].<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Novels by series====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13%;&quot;| Series<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:23%;&quot;| Title <br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18%;&quot;| Author(s) <br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;| ISBN<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10%;&quot;| Publisher<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:24%;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | ''[[Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' (1978)<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica'' (1978)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Glen A. Larson]] and [[Robert Thurston (novelist)|Robert Thurston]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Novelization of the pilot episode &quot;[[Saga of a Star World]]&quot;.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 2: The Cylon Death Machine'' (1979)<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 3: The Tombs of Kobol'' (1979)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 4: The Young Warriors'' (1979)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 5: Galactica Discovers Earth'' (1980)<br /> | Glen A. Larson and Michael Resnick<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of the episode of the same title from ''Galactica 1980''.<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 6: The Living Legend'' (1980)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Glen A. Larson and [[Nicholas Yermakov]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 7: War of the Gods'' (1980)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 8: Greetings from Earth'' (1980)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Glen A. Larson and [[Ron Goulart]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 9: Experiment in Terra'' (1980)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 10: The Long Patrol'' (1980)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 11: The Nightmare Machine'' (1980)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Glen A. Larson and Robert Thurston<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Original novel<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 12: &quot;Die, Chameleon!&quot;'' (1980)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Original novel<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 13: Apollo's War'' (1980)<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Original novel<br /> |-<br /> | ''Battlestar Galactica 14: Surrender the Galactica!'' (1980)<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Original novel<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''[[Ben Casey]]''<br /> | ''Ben Casey'' (1962)<br /> | [[William Joseph Johnston (novelist)|William Johnston]]<br /> |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Lancer Books]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Ben Casey: A Rage for Justice'' (1962)<br /> | [[Norman Daniels]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Ben Casey: The Strength of His Hands'' (1963)<br /> | Sam Elkin<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''Ben Casey: The Fire Within'' (1963)<br /> | Norman Daniels<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)|Buck Rogers in the 25th Century]]''<br /> | ''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' (1978)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Addison E. Steele<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of [[Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (film)|the pilot film]].<br /> |-<br /> | ''Buck Rogers: That Man on Beta'' (1979)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> | Novelization of an unproduced teleplay from the series.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;!--====''[[Tucker's Luck]]''====<br /> * ''Forty Days of Tucker J.'' (1983), [[Robert Leeson]]<br /> * ''Tucker's Luck'' (1985), [[Jan Needle]]<br /> * ''Tucker in Control'' (1985), Jan Needle<br /> <br /> ====''[[The A-Team]]''====<br /> * ''The A-Team''<br /> * ''Small But Deadly Wars''<br /> * ''When You Comin' Back, Range Rider?''<br /> * ''Old Scores to Settle''<br /> * ''Ten Percent of Trouble''<br /> * ''Operation Desert Sun: The Untold Story'', Charles Heath/Louis Chunovic<br /> * ''Bullets, Bikinis and Bells'', Ron Renauld<br /> * ''Backwoods Menace'', Ron Renauld<br /> * ''The Bend in the River'', David George Deutsch<br /> * ''Death Vows'', Max Hart<br /> <br /> ====''[[Quantum Leap]]''====<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: The Beginning'' (1990), Julie Robitaille<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: The Ghost and the Gumshoe'' (1990), Julie Robitaille<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: The Novel'' (1992), [[Ashley McConnell]]<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Too Close for Comfort'' (1992), Ashley McConnell<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: The Wall'' (1992), Ashley McConnell<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Prelude'' (1992), Ashley McConnell<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Knights of the Morningstar'' (1994), [[Melanie Rawn]]<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Search and Rescue'' (1994), Melissa Crandall<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Random Measures'' (1995), Ashley McConnell<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Pulitzer'' (1995), L. Elizabeth Storm<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Double or Nothing'' (1995), [[C. J. Henderson (writer)|C.J. Henderson]] and [[Laura Anne Gilman]]<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Odyssey'' (1996), Barbara E. Walton<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Independence'' (1996), [[John Peel (writer)|John Peel]]<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Angels Unaware'' (1997), L. Elizabeth Storm<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Obsessions'' (1997), Carol Davis<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Loch Ness Leap'' (1997), Sandy Schofield<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Heat Wave'' (1997), Melanie Kent<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Foreknowledge'' (1998), Christopher DeFilippis<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Song and Dance'' (1998), Mindy Peterman<br /> * ''Quantum Leap: Mirror's Edge'' (2000), Carol Davis and Esther D. Reese--&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Novels based on video games===<br /> * [[List of novels based on video games]]<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{portal|Novels}}<br /> * [[Dramatization]]<br /> * [[Tie-in]]<br /> * [[Ballantine Books]]<br /> * [[Dell Publishing]]<br /> * [[Target Books]]<br /> * [[Tor Books]]<br /> * [[Alan Dean Foster]]<br /> * [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of ''Alien'' (franchise) novels]]<br /> * [[List of Alien vs. Predator novels|List of ''Alien vs. Predator'' novels]]<br /> * [[List of Disney novelizations]]<br /> * [[List of Doctor Who novelisations|List of ''Doctor Who'' novelizations]]<br /> * [[List of Nickelodeon novelizations]]<br /> * [[List of Predator (franchise) novels|List of ''Predator'' (franchise) novels]]<br /> * [[List of Star Trek novels|List of ''Star Trek'' novels]]<br /> * [[List of Star Wars books|List of ''Star Wars'' books]]<br /> * [[List of television series made into books]]<br /> * [[The X-Files literature|''The X-Files'' literature]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|40em}}<br /> <br /> ===Works cited===<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Beyond Bond: Spies in Fiction and Film |first=Wesley Alan |last=Britton |publisher=Praeger |year=2005 |isbn=0-275-98556-3}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of American Popular Fiction |first1=Geoff |last1=Hamilton |first2=Brian |last2=Jones |publisher=Facts on File |year=2009 |name-list-style=amp |isbn=978-0-8160-7157-9}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost &amp; Gothic Writers |first=David |last=Pringle |publisher=St. James Press |year=1998 |isbn=1-55862-206-3}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook |editor1-first=Joel |editor1-last=Shatzky |editor2-first=Michael |editor2-last=Taub |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1997 |name-list-style=amp |isbn=0-313-29462-3}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=Ken Follett: A Critical Companion |first=Richard Charles |last=Turner |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-313-29415-1}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * {{cite book |last=Baetens |first=Jan |chapter=From Screen to Text: Novelization, the Hidden Continent |title=The Cambridge Companion to Literature on Screen |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00cart |url-access=limited |editor1-first=Deborah |editor1-last=Cartmell |editor2-first=Imelda |editor2-last=Whelehan |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00cart/page/n230 226]–38}}<br /> * {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1086/498003 | issn = 0093-1896 | volume = 32 | issue = 1 | pages = 43–60 | last = Baetens | first = Jan | title = Novelization, a Contaminated Genre? | journal = Critical Inquiry | date = 2005 | jstor = 10.1086/498003 | s2cid = 162192040}}<br /> * {{cite book |editor1-last=Baetens |editor1-first=Jan |editor2-first=Marc |editor2-last=Lits |title=La Novellisation: Du film au livre |language=fr |trans-title=Novelization: From Film to Novel |location=Leuven |publisher=Leuven University Press |year=2004}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Larson |first=Randall D. |title=Films Into Books |url=https://archive.org/details/filmsintobooksan00lars |url-access=registration |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=1995|isbn=9780810829282}}<br /> * {{Cite journal | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 137–168 | last = Mahlknecht | first = Johannes | title = The Hollywood Novelization: Film as Literature or Literature as Film Promotion? | journal = Poetics Today | date = 2012 | url = http://poeticstoday.dukejournals.org/content/33/2/137.short | doi=10.1215/03335372-1586572 | doi-access = free}}<br /> * {{Cite journal | volume = 62 | issue = 4 | pages = 336–360 | last = Siskind | first = Mariano | title = The Globalization of the Novel and the Novelization of the Global. A Critique of World Literature | journal = Comparative Literature | date = 2010 | jstor=40962923 | doi = 10.1215/00104124-2010-021}}<br /> * {{Cite journal | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 305–317 | last = Van Parys | first = Thomas | title = The Commercial Novelization: Research, History, Differentiation | journal = Literature/Film Quarterly | date = 2009 | url = https://www.proquest.com/openview/d82d08524aeb6bbc186a99aa6835d785/1?pq-origsite=gscholar | jstor=43797691}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jul/10/joe-queenan-movie-novelisation &quot;Read 'Em and Weep&quot;, Article by Joe Queenan for The Guardian]<br /> * &quot;Revenge of the Novelizations&quot;, Articles by Mutant Reviewers From Hell:<br /> ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20100102053121/http://mutantreviewers.com/rnovelizations1.html Part I], [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006053630/http://mutantreviewers.com/rnovelizations2.html Part II], [https://web.archive.org/web/20061115140304/http://www.mutantreviewers.com/rnovelizations3.html Part III], [https://web.archive.org/web/20061115140203/http://www.mutantreviewers.com/rnovelizations4.html Part IV]<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Books by type]]<br /> [[Category:Spin-offs|*]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films| ]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Cadigan&diff=1246488878 Pat Cadigan 2024-09-19T07:34:46Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|British-American science fiction author (born 1953)}}<br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox writer &lt;!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --&gt;<br /> | name = Pat Cadigan<br /> | image = Pat Cadigan Finncon.jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Pat Cadigan at Finncon 2010 convention in [[Jyväskylä]], Finland<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|09|10}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Schenectady, New York]], U.S.<br /> | death_date = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age||1953|09|10}} --&gt;<br /> | death_place = <br /> | alma_mater = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]], [[University of Kansas]]<br /> | occupation = Writer<br /> | genre = [[Science fiction]], [[cyberpunk]]<br /> | notableworks = ''Synners'', ''Fools''<br /> | awards = {{awards|[[Arthur C. Clarke Award]]|1992|Synners}} {{awards|[[Arthur C. Clarke Award]]|1995|Fools}}<br /> {{awards|[[Hugo Award for Best Novelette]]|2013|[[The Girl-Thing who Went Out for Sushi]]}}<br /> | language = English<br /> | nationality = American&lt;br /&gt;British (as of 2014){{citation needed|date=October 2021}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Patricia Oren Kearney Cadigan''' (born September 10, 1953) is a British-American [[science fiction author]], whose work is most often identified with the [[cyberpunk]] movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehathorlegacy.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title=20 on the 20th — Pat Cadigan – The Hathor Legacy |url=https://thehathorlegacy.com/20-on-the-20th-pat-cadigan/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her novels and short stories often explore the relationship between the human mind and technology. Her [[debut novel]], ''[[Mindplayers]]'', was nominated for the [[Philip K. Dick Award]] in 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;FF Mindplayers&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=''Mindplayers'' by Pat Cadigan|url=http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/c/pat-cadigan/mindplayers.htm|access-date=June 21, 2009|publisher=FantasticFiction.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Locus Online&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Pat Cadigan: The Future We Promised You | website=Locus Online | date=13 November 2016 | url=https://locusmag.com/2016/11/pat-cadigan-the-future-we-promised-you/ | access-date=29 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early years==<br /> Cadigan was born in [[Schenectady, New York]], and grew up in [[Fitchburg, Massachusetts]].<br /> <br /> In the 1960s Cadigan and a childhood friend &quot;invented a whole secret life in which we were twins from the planet Venus&quot;, she told [[National Public Radio]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Vtwins&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127369578| title = In Secret World, Girls Of The '60s Advised The Beatles| website = [[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[The Beatles]] &quot;came to us for advice about their songs and how to deal with fame and other important matters.&quot; She goes on to say: &quot;On occasion, they would ask us to use our highly developed [[shape-shifting]] ability to become them, and finish recording sessions and concert tours when they were too tired to go on themselves.&quot; The Venusian twins had other [[Superpower (ability)|superpowers]], that they would sometimes use to help out [[Superman]], [[Wonder Woman]] and other heroes, she said.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vtwins&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Cadigan was educated in theater at the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] and studied science fiction and science fiction writing at the [[University of Kansas]] (KU) under science fiction author and editor [[James Gunn (author)|James Gunn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Locus Online&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Cadigan met her first husband, Rufus Cadigan, while in college; they divorced shortly after she graduated from KU in 1975. That same year, Cadigan joined the convention committee for [[MidAmeriCon]], the [[34th World Science Fiction Convention]] being held in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]], over the 1976 [[Labor Day]] weekend; she served on the committee as the convention's guest liaison to writer guest of honor [[Robert A. Heinlein]], as well as helped to develop programming for the convention. At the same time, she also worked for fantasy writer [[Tom Reamy]] at his Nickelodeon Graphics Arts Service studio, where she daily typset various jobs. She also prepared the type galleys for MidAmeriCon's various publications, including the convention's hardcover program book. Following Reamy's death on 4 November 1977, Cadigan went to work as a writer for Kansas City, MO's [[Hallmark Cards]] company. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she also edited the [[small press]] fantasy and science fiction magazines ''Chacal'' and later ''Shayol'' with her second husband, Arnie Fenner.&lt;ref name=&quot;Locus Online&quot;/&gt; She and Fenner’s son, Robert, was born in 1985.<br /> <br /> Cadigan emigrated to London in 1996, where she is married to her third husband, Christopher Fowler (not to be confused with [[Christopher Fowler|the author of the same name]]). She became a UK citizen in late 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Arthur C. Clarke Award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Arthur C. Clarke Award |url=https://clarkeaward.com/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=The Arthur C. Clarke Award |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Locus Online&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Writing career==<br /> Cadigan sold her first professional science fiction story in 1980. Her success as an author encouraged her to become a full-time writer in 1987.<br /> <br /> Cadigan's first novel, ''[[Mindplayers]]'', introduces what becomes the common theme to all her works: her stories blur the line between reality and perception by making the human mind a real, explorable place. Her second novel, ''Synners'', expands upon the same theme; both feature a future where direct access to the mind via technology is possible. While her stories include many of the gritty, unvarnished characteristics of the cyberpunk genre, she further specializes in this exploration of the speculative relationship between technology and the perceptions of the human mind.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Heuser |first=Sabine |url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004334373/B9789004334373-s006.xml |title=Pat Cadigan's Virtual Mindscapes |date=2003-01-01 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-33437-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thehathorlegacy.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Cadigan has won a number of awards, including the 2013 [[Hugo Award]] for &quot;[[The Girl-Thing Who Went Out for Sushi]]&quot; in the [[Hugo Award for Best Novelette|Best Novelette]] category, and the [[Arthur C. Clarke Award]] in 1992 and 1995 for her novels ''Synners'' and ''Fools''.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Arthur C. Clarke Award&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Robert A. Heinlein]] dedicated his 1982 novel ''[[Friday (novel)|Friday]]'' in part to Cadigan following her being the guest liaison to him at the 34th [[Worldcon]] in Kansas City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | author=Heinlein, Robert A | title=Friday| publisher=New England Library | year=1984 | isbn=0-450-05549-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Pat Cadigan in 2018.jpg|thumb|150px|Pat Cadigan in 2018]]<br /> <br /> ==Health==<br /> In 2013, Cadigan announced that she had been diagnosed with cancer.&lt;ref name=Cancer&gt;[https://archive.today/20170910133853/https://fastfwd.livejournal.com/634086.html Why I've Decided to Talk About My Cancer], archived from the original at [http://fastfwd.livejournal.com/634086.html Why I've Decided To Talk About My Cancer], by Pat Cadigan, at [[LiveJournal]]; published June 27, 2013; retrieved September 10, 2017&lt;/ref&gt; She underwent surgery after an early diagnosis, suffered a relapse some years after, and recovered after extensive chemotherapy.&lt;ref&gt;[https://patcadigan.wordpress.com/2020/12/31/okay-i-gotta-be-honest/ Okay, I gotta be honest--], by Pat Cadigan (published December 31, 2020; retrieved April 5, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> From the Internet Speculative Fiction Database.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Summary Bibliography: Pat Cadigan |url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?96 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=www.isfdb.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Series===<br /> ====Deadpan Allie====<br /> #''[[Mindplayers]]'', (Bantam Spectra Aug. 1987)/(Gollancz Feb. 1988); revised and expanded from the following linked stories:<br /> #*&quot;The Pathosfinder&quot;, (nv) The Berkley Showcase: New Writings in Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy, ed. John Silbersack &amp; Victoria Schochet, Berkley July 1981<br /> #*&quot;Nearly Departed&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' June 1983; [http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/fiction/nearly-departed/ read online]<br /> #*&quot;Variation on a Man&quot;, (ss) ''Omni'' Jan. 1984<br /> #*&quot;Lunatic Bridge&quot;, (nv) The Fifth Omni Book of Science Fiction, ed. Ellen Datlow, Zebra Books April 1987<br /> #&quot;Dirty Work&quot;, (nv) Blood Is Not Enough, ed. Ellen Datlow, Morrow 1989<br /> #&quot;A Lie for a Lie&quot;, (nv) Lethal Kisses, ed. Ellen Datlow, Millennium Dec. 1996 {aka ''Wild Justice''}<br /> <br /> ====Dore Konstantin (TechnoCrime, Artificial Reality Division)====<br /> #''[[Tea from an Empty Cup]]'', (Tor Oct. 1998); loosely based on the following linked novellas:<br /> #*&quot;Death in the Promised Land&quot;, (na) ''Omni Online'' March 1995 / ''Asimov’s'' Nov. 1995<br /> #*&quot;Tea from an Empty Cup&quot;, (na) ''Omni Online'' Oct. 1995 / Black Mist and Other Japanese Futures, ed. Orson Scott Card &amp; Keith Ferrell, DAW Dec. 1997<br /> #''Dervish is Digital'', (Macmillan UK Oct. 2000) / (Tor July 2001)<br /> <br /> ====Short fiction====<br /> =====Collections=====<br /> ======''Patterns'' (1989)======<br /> *''Introduction, [[Bruce Sterling]]''<br /> *&quot;Patterns&quot;, (ss) ''Omni'' Aug. 1987<br /> *&quot;Eenie, Meenie, Ipsateenie&quot;, (ss) ''Shadows 6'', ed. Charles L. Grant, Doubleday 1983<br /> *&quot;Vengeance Is Yours&quot;, (ss) ''Omni'' May 1983<br /> *&quot;The Day the Martels Got the Cable&quot;, (ss) ''F&amp;SF'' Dec. 1982<br /> *&quot;Roadside Rescue&quot;, (ss) ''Omni'' July 1985<br /> *&quot;Rock On&quot;, (ss) Light Years and Dark, ed. Michael Bishop, Berkley 1984<br /> *&quot;Heal&quot;, (vi) ''Omni'' April 1988<br /> *&quot;Another One Hits the Road&quot;, (nv) ''F&amp;SF'' Jan. 1984<br /> *&quot;My Brother's Keeper&quot;, (nv) ''Asimov's'' Jan. 1988<br /> *&quot;Pretty Boy Crossover&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' Jan. 1986<br /> *&quot;Two&quot;, (nv) ''F&amp;SF'' Jan. 1988<br /> *&quot;Angel&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' May 1987; [http://io9.gizmodo.com/5860936/could-you-tell-the-difference-between-an-alien-visitation-and-being-touched-by-an-angel read online]<br /> *&quot;It Was the Heat&quot;, (ss) Tropical Chills, ed. Tim Sullivan, Avon 1988<br /> *&quot;The Power and the Passion&quot;, (ss)<br /> <br /> ======''Home by the Sea'' (1992)======<br /> *''Introduction, [[Mike Resnick]]''<br /> *&quot;Dirty Work&quot;, (nv) ''Blood Is Not Enough'', ed. Ellen Datlow, Morrow 1989<br /> *&quot;50 Ways to Improve Your Orgasm&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' April 1992<br /> *&quot;Dispatches from the Revolution&quot;, (nv) ''Asimov's'' July 1991; [http://www.apex-magazine.com/dispatches-from-the-revolution/ read online] (''[[Alternate Presidents]]'' ed. Mike Resnick)<br /> *&quot;Home by the Sea&quot;, (nv) ''A Whisper of Blood'', ed. Ellen Datlow, Morrow 1991; [http://www.strangehorizons.com/2011/20110829/1homesea-f.shtml Read online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101150550/http://www.strangehorizons.com/2011/20110829/1homesea-f.shtml |date=January 1, 2012 }}<br /> *''A Cadigan Bibliography'', (bi)<br /> <br /> ======''Dirty Work'' (1993)======<br /> *Introduction, ''[[Storm Constantine]]'' (in)<br /> *&quot;Dirty Work&quot;, (nv) ''Blood Is Not Enough'', ed. Ellen Datlow, Morrow 1989<br /> *&quot;Second Comings—Reasonable Rates&quot;, (ss) ''F&amp;SF'' Feb. 1981<br /> *&quot;The Sorceress in Spite of Herself&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' Dec. 1982<br /> *&quot;50 Ways to Improve Your Orgasm&quot;, (ss) ''Asimov's'' April 1992<br /> *&quot;Mother's Milt&quot;, (ss) OMNI Best Science Fiction Two, ed. Ellen Datlow, OMNI Books 1992<br /> *&quot;True Faces&quot;, (nv) ''F&amp;SF'' April 1992<br /> *&quot;New Life for Old&quot;, (ss) Aladdin: Master of the Lamp, ed. Mike Resnick &amp; Martin H. Greenberg, DAW 1992<br /> *&quot;The Coming of the Doll&quot;, (ss) ''F&amp;SF'' June 1981<br /> *&quot;The Pond&quot;, (ss) Fears, ed. Charles L. Grant, Berkley 1983<br /> *&quot;The Boys in the Rain&quot;, (ss) ''Twilight Zone'' June 1987<br /> *&quot;In the Dark&quot;, (ss) When the Music's Over, ed. Lewis Shiner, Bantam Spectra 1991<br /> *&quot;Johnny Come Home&quot;, (ss) ''Omni'' June 1991<br /> *&quot;Naming Names&quot;, (nv) Narrow Houses, ed. Peter Crowther, Little Brown UK 1992<br /> *&quot;A Deal with God&quot;, (nv) Grails: Quests, Visitations and Other Occurrences, ed. [[Richard Gilliam]], Martin H. Greenberg &amp; Edward E. Kramer, Unnameable Press 1992<br /> *&quot;Dispatches from the Revolution&quot;, (nv) ''Asimov's'' July 1991; [http://www.apex-magazine.com/dispatches-from-the-revolution/ read online]<br /> *&quot;No Prisoners&quot;, (nv) [[Alternate Kennedys]], ed. Mike Resnick, Tor 1992<br /> *&quot;Home by the Sea&quot;, (nv) A Whisper of Blood, ed. Ellen Datlow, Morrow 1991; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101150550/http://www.strangehorizons.com/2011/20110829/1homesea-f.shtml Read online]<br /> *&quot;Lost Girls&quot;, (ss)<br /> <br /> =====Chapbooks=====<br /> *''My Brother's Keeper'', (Pulphouse July 1992); novelette, reprinted from ''Asimov's'' Jan. 1988<br /> *''Chalk'', (This is Horror Nov. 2013); novelette<br /> *''The Web: Avatar'', (Dolphin April 1999); novella<br /> <br /> ===Novels===<br /> ===Stand-alone novels===<br /> *{{cite book |isbn=0553282549 |title=Synners |date=1991 |publisher=Bantam Books}}<br /> * {{cite book |isbn=9780553295122 |title=Fools |date=1992 |publisher=Bantam Books}}<br /> <br /> ====Tie-ins====<br /> * ''Lost in Space: Promised Land'' (HarperEntertainment April 1999/Thorndike Press July 1999; sequel to the film ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]'')<br /> * ''[[Upgrade (The Twilight Zone)|Upgrade]] &amp; [[Sensuous Cindy]]'' (Black Flame April 2004; [[novelization]] of episodes from ''[[The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'')<br /> * ''Cellular'' (Black Flame Aug. 2004; novelization of ''[[Cellular (film)|Cellular]]'')<br /> * ''Jason X'' (Black Flame Feb. 2005; novelization of ''[[Jason X]]'')<br /> * ''[[Jason X: The Experiment]]'' (Black Flame February 2005; sequel to ''[[Jason X]]'')<br /> * ''Gemini Man'' (Titan Books, 2018; novelization of the film ''[[Gemini Man (film)|Gemini Man]]'', credited as &quot;Titan Books&quot;)<br /> * ''Alita: Battle Angel - Iron City'' (Titan Books, November 2018; prequel to the film ''[[Alita: Battle Angel]]'')<br /> * ''[[The Batman Adventures: Mad Love#Novelization|Harley Quinn: Mad Love]]'' with [[Paul Dini]], (Titan Books, November 2018, novelization [[The Batman Adventures: Mad Love|the one-shot comic book]])<br /> * ''Alita: Battle Angel — The Official Movie Novelization'' (Titan Books, February 2019; novelization of the film ''[[Alita: Battle Angel]]'')<br /> * ''[[Alien 3]]: The Unproduced Screenplay'' (Titan Books, August 2021; novelization of the unproduced screenplay by [[William Gibson]])<br /> * ''Ultraman: The Official Novelization'' (Titan Books, March 2023; novelization of the series ''[[Ultraman (1966 TV series)|Ultraman]]'')<br /> * ''Ultraman: UltraSeven'' (Titan Books, March 2024 [[scheduled release date]])<br /> <br /> ===Tie-in nonfiction===<br /> * ''The Making of Lost in Space'' (HarperPrism, May 1998; tie-in with ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]'' film)<br /> * ''Resurrecting the Mummy: The Making of the Movie'' (Ebury Press June 1999; tie-in with 1999 ''[[The Mummy (1999 film)|The Mummy]]'' film)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Pat Cadigan}}<br /> {{Wikiquote|Pat Cadigan}}<br /> * {{ISFDB name|name=Pat Cadigan}}<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130617192402/http://fastfwd.livejournal.com/ Ceci N'est Pas Une Blog]—Pat Cadigan on [[LiveJournal]]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130830003116/http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/story-behind-chalk-by-pat-cadigan Story behind Chalk by Pat Cadigan]—Online Essay at Upcoming4.me<br /> <br /> ; Interviews<br /> * [http://tamaranth.blogspot.com/1993/05/interview-pat-cadigan-may-1993.html 1993 interview with Cadigan] at ''The Hardcore''<br /> * [http://www.sfsite.com/06a/pc82.htm 2000 interview with Cadigan] at ''SF Site''<br /> * [http://www.sfsite.com/05b/pc224.htm 2006 interview with Cadigan] at ''SF Site''<br /> * [https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/ 2019 Interview with Cadigan]&quot; at ''Cyberpunks.com''<br /> * &quot;[https://www.sfsite.com/06a/pc82.htm Step Outside: An Interview with Pat Cadigan]&quot; at ''SFsite.com''<br /> * [http://thehathorlegacy.com/20-on-the-20th-pat-cadigan/ 2009 interview with Cadigan] at ''The Hathor Legacy''<br /> * [http://www.salonfutura.net/2010/10/interview-pat-cadigan/ 2010 video interview with Cadigan] at ''Salon Futura''<br /> * [http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/cadigan_interview/ Driving through a Cloud with Pat Cadigan (interview)] at ''[[Clarkesworld Magazine]]'', January 2014<br /> {{Hugo Award Best Novelette}}<br /> {{Locus Award Best Short Story}}<br /> {{World Fantasy Special Award Non-professional}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cadigan, Pat}}<br /> [[Category:1953 births]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American novelists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American women writers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century American novelists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century American short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century American women writers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century British novelists]]<br /> [[Category:American science fiction writers]]<br /> [[Category:American speculative fiction editors]]<br /> [[Category:American women novelists]]<br /> [[Category:American women short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction writers]]<br /> [[Category:British short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:British speculative fiction editors]]<br /> [[Category:British women short story writers]]<br /> [[Category:Cyberpunk writers]]<br /> [[Category:Hugo Award-winning writers]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Novelists from New York (state)]]<br /> [[Category:Postmodern writers]]<br /> [[Category:Women science fiction and fantasy writers]]<br /> [[Category:World Fantasy Award-winning writers]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Schenectady, New York]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_Voorhees&diff=1246488849 Jason Voorhees 2024-09-19T07:34:26Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Main character of the Friday the 13th series}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Unreliable sources|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Citation style|date=June 2024}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2011}}<br /> {{Infobox character<br /> | name = Jason Voorhees<br /> | series = [[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]<br /> | image = Jason Voorhees (Ken Kirzinger).jpg<br /> | image_size = 250px<br /> | caption = [[Ken Kirzinger]] as Jason Voorhees in ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]'' (2003)<br /> | first = ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1980)<br /> | creator = {{Plain list|<br /> * [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]]<br /> * Ron Kurz<br /> * [[Sean S. Cunningham]]<br /> * [[Tom Savini]]<br /> }}<br /> | portrayer = {{Plain list|<br /> * [[Ari Lehman]]<br /> * Warrington Gillette<br /> * [[Steve Daskewisz]]<br /> * [[Richard Brooker]]<br /> * [[Ted White (stuntman)|Ted White]]<br /> * [[Tom Morga]]<br /> * [[C. J. Graham]]<br /> * [[Kane Hodder]]<br /> * [[Ken Kirzinger]]<br /> * [[Derek Mears]]<br /> }}<br /> | lbl21 = Classification<br /> | data21 = [[Mass murderer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;psy ab&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=Stuart Fischoff |author2=Alexandra Dimopoulos |author3=FranÇois Nguyen |author4=Leslie Hurry |author5=Rachel Gordon |url=http://www.iscpubs.com/clinlab/0303/article02.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121324/http://www.iscpubs.com/clinlab/0303/article02.php|title=The psychological appeal of your favorite movie monsters (abstract)|publisher=ISCPubs|year=2003|archive-date=September 28, 2007|access-date=June 22, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | lbl22 = Primary location<br /> | data22 = Camp Crystal Lake, New Jersey<br /> | lbl23 = [[Signature weapon]]<br /> | data23 = [[Machete]]&lt;ref<br /> name=&quot;ref&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Claudia|last=Puig|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2002/2002-04-25-jason.htm|title='X' marks Jason's return to theaters|work=[[USA Today]]|date=April 25, 2002|access-date=July 24, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jason Voorhees''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|oʊr|h|iː|z}}) is a [[character (arts)|character]] from the [[Friday the 13th (franchise)|''Friday the 13th'' series]]. He first appeared in ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1980) as the young son of camp-cook-turned-killer [[Pamela Voorhees|Mrs. Voorhees]], in which he was portrayed by [[Ari Lehman]]. Created by [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]], with contributions by Ron Kurz, [[Sean S. Cunningham]] and [[Tom Savini]], Jason was not originally intended to carry the series as the main [[antagonist]]. The character has subsequently been represented in various other media, including novels, video games, comic books, and [[Freddy vs. Jason|a crossover film]] with another iconic horror film character, [[Freddy Krueger]].<br /> <br /> The character has primarily been an antagonist in the films, whether by stalking and killing the other characters, or acting as a psychological threat to the protagonist, as in the case of ''[[Friday the 13th: A New Beginning]]''. Since Lehman's portrayal, the character has been represented by numerous actors and [[stunt performer|stuntmen]], sometimes by more than one at a time; this has caused some controversy as to who should receive credit for the portrayal. [[Kane Hodder]] is the best known of the stuntmen to portray Jason Voorhees, having played the character in four consecutive films.<br /> <br /> The character's physical appearance has gone through many transformations, with various special makeup effects artists, including [[Stan Winston]], making their mark on the character's design. Tom Savini's initial design has been the basis for many of the later incarnations. The trademark [[goaltender mask|hockey goalie mask]] did not appear until ''[[Friday the 13th Part III]]''. Since ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]'', filmmakers have given Jason [[superhuman strength]], regenerative powers, and near invulnerability. Some interpretations suggest that the audience has empathy for Jason, whose motivation for killing has been cited as being driven by the immoral actions of his victims and his own rage over having drowned as a child.&lt;ref name = &quot;Commentary&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Tom McLoughlin (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives Director's Commentary|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason Voorhees has been featured in various humor magazines, referenced in feature films, parodied in television series, and was the inspiration for a [[horror punk]] band. Several toy lines have been released based on various versions of the character from the ''Friday the 13th'' films. Jason Voorhees's hockey mask is a widely recognized image in [[popular culture]].<br /> <br /> == Appearances ==<br /> &lt;!-- ATTENTION! PLEASE READ BEFORE EDITING! Please help keep these sections brief. Provide ONLY the BASICS! If anything needs to be explained in explicit detail, it can be described in the individual film articles! --&gt;<br /> <br /> Jason Voorhees first appears during a nightmare of the main character [[Alice (Friday the 13th)|Alice Hardy]] ([[Adrienne King]]) in the original ''Friday the 13th'' film; he becomes the main antagonist of the series in its sequels. As well as the films, there have been books and comics that have either [[expanded universe|expanded the universe]] of Jason, or been based on a minor aspect of him.<br /> <br /> === Films ===<br /> &lt;!-- ATTENTION! PLEASE READ BEFORE EDITING! Please help keep these sections brief. Provide ONLY the BASICS! If anything needs to be explained in explicit detail, it can be described in the individual film articles! --&gt;<br /> <br /> Jason made his first cinematic appearance in the original ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' on May 9, 1980. In this film, Jason ([[Ari Lehman]]) is portrayed in the memories of his mother, [[Pamela Voorhees|Mrs. Voorhees]] ([[Betsy Palmer]]), and as a [[nightmare]] of the film's protagonist, [[Alice Hardy|Alice]] ([[Adrienne King]]). Although not a central character in the original movie, he is still the catalyst of the film's plot—Mrs. Voorhees, the main antagonist, seeks revenge for her son's drowning, which she blames on the irresponsible camp counselors.&lt;ref name=&quot;F1 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Sean S. Cunningham (Director)|title=Friday the 13th|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1980}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason's second appearance was in the sequel, ''[[Friday the 13th Part 2]]'' (1981). Revealed to be alive, an adult Jason exacts revenge on Alice for decapitating his mother in the original film. Jason ([[Steve Daskewisz|Steven Dash]] and Warrington Gillette) returns to Crystal Lake, living there as a [[hermit]] and guarding it from all intruders. Five years later a group of teenagers arrive to set up a new camp, only to be murdered one by one by Jason, who wears a sack over his head to hide his face. [[Ginny (Friday the 13th)|Ginny]] ([[Amy Steel]]), the [[Final girl|lone survivor]], finds a makeshift shack in the woods with a shrine built around the severed head of Mrs. Voorhees, and surrounded by corpses. Ginny fights back and slams a machete through Jason's shoulder. He is left incapacitated as Ginny is taken away in an ambulance.&lt;ref name=&quot;F2 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Steve Miner (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part 2|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Friday the 13th Part III]]'' (1982), Jason ([[Richard Brooker]]) escapes to a nearby lake resort, Higgins Haven, to rest from his wounds. At the same time, [[Chris (Friday the 13th)|Chris Higgins]] ([[Dana Kimmell]]) returns to family property with some acquaintances. An unmasked and reclusive Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, he leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris fends off Jason by slamming an axe into his head, but the night's events drive her into hysteria as the police take her away.&lt;ref name=&quot;F3 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Steve Miner (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter]]'' (1984) continues the story, with a presumed-dead Jason ([[Ted White (stuntman)|Ted White]]) found by the police and taken to the morgue. Jason awakens at the morgue and kills the coroner and a nurse, and makes his way back to Crystal Lake. A group of teens renting a house there fall victim to Jason's rampage. Jason then seeks out [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Trish Jarvis|Trish]] ([[Kimberly Beck]]) and [[Tommy Jarvis]] ([[Corey Feldman]]) next door. While Trish distracts Jason, Tommy finally kills him with a machete.&lt;ref name=&quot;F4 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Joseph Zito (Director)|title=Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1984}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Friday the 13th: A New Beginning]]'' (1985) follows Tommy Jarvis ([[John Shepherd (actor)|John Shepherd]]), who was committed to a mental hospital after the events of ''The Final Chapter'', and has grown up constantly afraid that Jason ([[Tom Morga]]) will return. Jason's body was supposedly cremated after Tommy killed him. [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Roy Burns|Roy Burns]] (Dick Wieand) uses Jason's persona to become a [[Copycat crimes|copycat]] killer at the halfway home to which Tommy was moved. Jason appears in the film only through Tommy's dreams and hallucinations.&lt;ref name=&quot;F5 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Danny Steinmann (Director)|title=Friday the 13th: A New Beginning|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1985}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]'' (1986), Tommy ([[Thom Mathews]]), who has run away from a mental institution, visits Jason's grave and learns that Jason's body was never actually cremated, but buried in a cemetery near Crystal Lake. While attempting to destroy his body, Tommy inadvertently resurrects Jason ([[C. J. Graham]]) via a piece of cemetery fence that acts as a [[lightning rod]]. Now possessing [[superhuman]] abilities, Jason returns to Crystal Lake, renamed Forest Green, and begins his killing spree anew. Tommy eventually lures Jason back to the lake where he drowned as a child and chains him to a boulder on the lake floor, but almost dies in the process. Tommy's friend, Megan Garris (Jennifer Cooke), finishes Jason off by cutting his neck with a boat propeller.&lt;ref name=&quot;F6 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Tom McLoughlin (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood]]'' (1988) begins an undisclosed amount of time after ''Jason Lives''. Jason ([[Kane Hodder]]) is inadvertently freed from his chains by the [[Psychokinesis|telekinetic]] [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Tina Shepard|Tina Shepard]] ([[Lar Park Lincoln]]), who was attempting to resurrect her father. Jason begins killing those who occupy Crystal Lake, and after a battle with Tina, is dragged back to the bottom of the lake by an apparition of Tina's father.&lt;ref name=&quot;F7 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=John Carl Buechler (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan]]'' (1989) sees Jason return from the grave, brought back to life via an underwater electrical cable. He follows a group of students on their senior class trip to [[Manhattan]], boarding the ''Lazarus'' to wreak havoc. Upon reaching Manhattan, Jason kills all the survivors but [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Rennie Wickham|Rennie]] ([[Jensen Daggett]]) and Sean ([[Scott Reeves]]); he chases them into the sewers, where he is submerged in toxic waste and dies.&lt;ref name=&quot;F8 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Rob Hedden (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday]]'' (1993), through an unexplained resurrection, he returns to Crystal Lake where he is hunted by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]]. The FBI sets up a sting to kill Jason, which proves successful. However, through mystical [[Demonic possession|possession]], Jason survives by passing his [[demon]]-infested heart from one being to the next. Though Jason does not physically appear throughout most of the film, it is learned he has a half-sister and a niece, and that he needs them to retrieve and reinhabit his body. After resurrecting it, Jason is stabbed by his niece [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Jessica Kimble|Jessica Kimble]] ([[Kari Keegan]]) and dragged into Hell.&lt;ref name=&quot;F9 film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Adam Marcus (Director)|title=Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=1993}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Jason X]]'' (2001)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/jason-x-2496251862.html|title=Jason X (2002)|date=April 25, 2002 |publisher=PopMatters}}&lt;/ref&gt; marked Kane Hodder's last performance as Jason. The film starts off in 2010; Jason has returned after another unexplained resurrection. Captured by the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] in 2008, Jason is being experimented upon in a research facility, where it has been determined that he has regenerative capabilities and that [[Cryopreservation|cryonic suspension]] is the only possible solution to stop him, since numerous attempts to execute him have proved unsuccessful. Jason escapes, killing all but one of his captors, and slices through the cryo-chamber, spilling cryonics fluid into the room, freezing himself and the only other survivor, [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Rowan LaFontaine|Rowan]] ([[Lexa Doig]]). A team of students 445 years later discover Jason's body. On the team's spacecraft, Jason thaws from his cryonic suspension and begins killing the crew. Along the way, he is enhanced by a regenerative [[nanotechnology]] process, which gives him an impenetrable metal body. Finally, he is ejected into space and falls to the planet Earth Two, incinerated in the atmosphere.&lt;ref name=&quot;JX&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=James Isaac (Director)|title=Jason X|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]'' (2003) is a crossover film in which Jason battles [[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|''A Nightmare on Elm Street'']]'s villain [[Freddy Krueger]] ([[Robert Englund]]), a supernatural killer who murders people in their dreams. Krueger has grown weak, as people in his home town of Springwood have suppressed their fear of him. Freddy, who is impersonating Jason's mother ([[Paula Shaw]]), resurrects Jason ([[Ken Kirzinger]]) from Hell and sends him to Springwood to cause panic and fear. Jason accomplishes this, but refuses to stop killing. A battle ensues in both the dream world and Crystal Lake. The identity of the winner is left ambiguous, as Jason surfaces from the lake holding Freddy's severed head, which winks and laughs.&lt;ref name=&quot;FvJ film&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Ronny Yu (Director)|title=Freddy vs. Jason|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the 2009 [[Friday the 13th (2009 film)|''Friday the 13th'' reboot]], young Jason (Caleb Guss) witnesses his mother's ([[Nana Visitor]]) beheading as a child and follows in her footsteps, killing anyone who comes to Crystal Lake. The adult Jason ([[Derek Mears]]) kidnaps [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Whitney Miller|Whitney Miller]] ([[Amanda Righetti]]), a girl who looks like his mother, and holds her prisoner in his tunnels. Months later, Whitney's brother [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Clay Miller|Clay]] ([[Jared Padalecki]]) comes to Crystal Lake and rescues her. Eventually, Whitney uses Jason's devotion to his mother against him, stabbing him with his own machete while he is distracted when she appears. When his body is dumped into the lake, Jason emerges from the water to grab Whitney and their fates are left unknown.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=Nispel, Marcus (Director)|date=February 13, 2009|title=Friday the 13th (2009)|medium=Motion picture|location=US|publisher=[[Platinum Dunes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Literature ===<br /> Jason first appeared outside of film in the 1982 [[novelization]] of ''Friday the 13th Part 3'' by [[Michael Avallone]].&lt;ref name=&quot;first novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Michael Avallone|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|publisher=Star|year=1982|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-0-352-31249-5|author-link=Michael Avallone}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avallone chose to use an alternate ending, which was filmed for ''Part 3'' but never used, as the ending for his 1982 adaptation. In the alternate film ending, Chris, who is in the canoe, hears Rick's voice and immediately rushes back to the house. When she opens the door, Jason is standing there with a machete, and he decapitates her.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=92}} Jason next appears in print in the 1986 novelization of ''Jason Lives'' by [[Simon Hawke]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 6 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Simon Hawke|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives|publisher=Signet|year=1986|location=New York|isbn=978-0-451-14641-0|author-link=Simon Hawke}}&lt;/ref&gt; who also adapted the first three films in 1987 and 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 1 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hawke|first=Simon|title=Friday the 13th|publisher=Signet|year=1987|location=New York|isbn=978-0-451-15089-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 2 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hawke|first=Simon|title=Friday the 13th Part 2|publisher = Signet|year=1988|location=New York|isbn=978-0-451-15337-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 3 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hawke|first=Simon|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|publisher=Signet|year=1988|location=New York|isbn=978-0-451-15311-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Jason Lives'' specifically introduced [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Elias Voorhees|Elias Voorhees]], Jason's father, a character who was slated to appear in the film but was cut by the studio. In the novel, instead of being cremated, Elias has Jason buried after his death.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=147}}<br /> <br /> Jason made his [[comic book]] debut in the 1993 adaptation of ''Jason Goes to Hell'', written by [[Andy Mangels]]. The three-issue series was a condensed version of the film, with a few added scenes that were never shot.&lt;ref name=&quot;JGTH comic&quot;&gt;{{Cite comic|writer=[[Andy Mangels]]|artist=Cynthia Martin (Issue No. 1 and 2) and Bobby Rubio (Issue No. 3)|title=Jason Goes to Hell (comic)|publisher=[[Topps Comics]]|date=1993|issue=1–3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason made his first appearance outside of the direct adaptations in ''Satan's Six'' No. 4, published in 1993, which is a continuation of the events of ''Jason Goes to Hell''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/53343/|title=Satan's Six No. 4|publisher=The Grand Comics Database Project|access-date=April 25, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1995, [[Nancy A. Collins]] wrote a three-issue, non-canonical miniseries involving a crossover between Jason and [[Leatherface]]. The story involves Jason stowing away aboard a train, after being released from Crystal Lake when the area is drained due to heavy toxic-waste dumping. Jason meets Leatherface, who adopts him into his family after the two become friends. Eventually they turn on each other.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.digital-retribution.com/reviews/other/p006.php |publisher=Digital-Retribution |title=Jason vs. Leatherface (review) |access-date=July 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104122926/http://www.digital-retribution.com/reviews/other/p006.php |archive-date=November 4, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1994, four [[Young adult literature|young adult novels]] were released under the title of ''Friday the 13th''. They did not feature Jason explicitly, but revolve around people becoming possessed by Jason when they put on his mask.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Mother's Day|publisher=[[Berkley Books]]|location=New York|year=1994|isbn=978-0-425-14292-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Jason's Curse|publisher=Berkley Books|year=1994|isbn=978-0-425-14339-1|url=https://archive.org/details/jasonscurse00mors}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: The Carnival|publisher= Berkley Books|location=New York|year=1994|isbn=978-0-425-15825-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Road Trip|publisher=Berkley Books|location=New York|year=1994|isbn=978-0-425-14383-4|url=https://archive.org/details/roadtrip00mors}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2003 and 2005, [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]] published novelizations of ''Freddy vs. Jason'' and ''Jason X'' respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;FvJ novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hand|first=Stephen|title=Freddy vs. Jason|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=July 29, 2003|isbn=978-1-84416-059-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;X novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Cadigan|first=Pat|title=Jason X|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=January 25, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-168-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2005, they began publishing a new series of novels; one set was published under the ''Jason X'' title, while the second set utilized the ''Friday the 13th'' title. The ''Jason X'' series consisted of four sequels to the novelization of the film. ''[[Jason X: The Experiment]]'' was the first published. In this novel, Jason is being used by the government, who are trying to use his indestructibility to create their own army of &quot;super-soldiers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Cadigan|first=Pat|title=Jason X: The Experiment|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=January 25, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-169-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Planet of the Beast'' follows the efforts of Dr. Bardox and his crew as they try to clone the body of a comatose Jason, and shows their efforts to stay alive when Jason wakes from his coma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov3&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Kilpatrick|first=Nancy|title=Jason X: Planet of the Beast|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=June 7, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-183-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Death Moon'' revolves around Jason crash-landing at Moon Camp Americana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnom4&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Alex|title=Jason X: Death Moon|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=November 29, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-273-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is discovered below a prison site and unknowingly awakened in ''To The Third Power''. Jason has a son in this book, conceived through a form of [[artificial insemination]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov5&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Kilpatrick|first=Nancy|title=Jason X: To The Third Power|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=April 25, 2006|isbn=978-1-84416-281-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On May 13, 2005, Avatar Press began releasing new ''Friday the 13th'' comics. The first, titled ''Friday the 13th'', was written by [[Brian Pulido]] and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Greg Waller. The story takes place after the events of ''Freddy vs. Jason'', where siblings Miles and Laura Upland have inherited Camp Crystal Lake. Knowing that Jason caused the recent destruction, Laura, unknown to her brother, sets out to kill Jason using a [[paramilitary]] group, so that she and her brother can sell the property.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avatarpress.com/fridaythe13th/|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th''|publisher=Avatar Press|access-date=October 21, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; A three-issue miniseries titled ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath'' was released in September 2005. Written by Brian Pulido and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Andrew Dalhouse, the story involves a group of teenagers who come from Camp Tomorrow, a camp that sits on Crystal Lake, for work and a &quot;party-filled weekend&quot;. The teenagers discover they share common family backgrounds, and soon awaken Jason, who hunts them.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/avatar2.html|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=October 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015014217/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/avatar2.html|archive-date=October 15, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brian Pulido returned for a third time in October 2005 to write ''Jason X''. Picking up after the events of the ''Jason X'' film, Über-Jason is now on Earth&amp;nbsp;II where a biological engineer, Kristen, attempts to subdue Jason, in hopes that she can use his regenerative tissue to save her own life and the lives of those she loves.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonxcomic.html|title=Avatar's ''Jason X''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=October 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017031539/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonxcomic.html|archive-date=October 17, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2006, Avatar published ''Friday the 13th: Jason vs. Jason X''. Written and illustrated by Mike Wolfer, the story takes place after the events of the film ''Jason X''. A salvage team discovers the spaceship Grendel and awakens a regenerated Jason Voorhees. The &quot;original&quot; Jason and Über-Jason are drawn to each other, resulting in a battle to the death.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonvsjasonx.html|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th: Jason vs. Jason X''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=October 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016035914/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonvsjasonx.html|archive-date=October 16, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In June 2006, a one-shot comic entitled ''Friday the 13th: Fearbook'' was released, written by Mike Wolfer with art by Sebastian Fiumara. The comic has Jason being captured and experimented upon by the Trent Organization; Jason escapes and seeks out Violet, the survivor of ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath'', who is being contained by the Trent Organization in their Crystal Lake headquarters.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avatarpress.com/2006solic/06/index.html|title=June 2006 Solicited Releases|publisher=Avatarpress.com|access-date=April 14, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''Friday the 13th'' novella storyline was not connected to the ''Jason X'' series, and did not continue the stories set forth by the films, but furthered the character of Jason in its own way. ''[[Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath]]'' has Jason resurrected by a religious cult.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=Scott|title=Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=August 5, 2005|isbn =978-1-84416-181-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is stuck in Hell, when recently executed serial killer Wayne Sanchez persuades Jason to help him return to Earth in ''[[Friday the 13th: Hell Lake]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Woods|first=Paul|title=Friday the 13th: Hell Lake|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=August 9, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-182-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''Hate-Kill-Repeat'', two religious serial killers attempt to find Jason at Crystal Lake, believing that the three of them share the same contempt for those that break the moral code.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel3&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Arnopp|first=Jason|title=Friday the 13th: Hate-Kill-Repeat|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=October 25, 2005|isbn=978-1-84416-271-0|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781844162710}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''The Jason Strain'', Jason is on an island with a group of convicts placed there by television executives running a reality game show.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel4&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Faust|first=Christa|title=Friday the 13th: The Jason Strain|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=January 31, 2006|isbn=978-1-84416-320-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; The character of Pamela Voorhees returns from the grave in ''[[Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|Carnival of Maniacs]]''. Pamela is in search of Jason, who is now part of a traveling sideshow and about to be auctioned off to the highest bidder.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel5&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hand|first=Stephen|title=Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|publisher=Black Flame|location=Nottingham|date=June 6, 2006|isbn=978-1-84416-380-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2006, [[DC Comics]] [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]] [[Wildstorm]] began publishing new comic books about Jason Voorhees under the ''Friday the 13th'' moniker. The first set was a six-issue miniseries involving Jason's return to Camp Crystal Lake, which is being renovated by a group of teenagers in preparation for its reopening as a tourist attraction. The series depicts various paranormal phenomena occurring at Crystal Lake. Jason's actions in this storyline are driven by the vengeful spirits of a Native American tribe wiped out on the lake by fur traders sometime in the 19th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/wildstorm.html|title=Wildstorm comics|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=July 18, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.g-mart.com/static/f076124.html|title=Wildstorm comics No. 6|publisher=G-Mart|access-date=July 18, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; On July 11 and August 15, 2007, Wildstorm published a two-part special entitled ''Friday the 13th: Pamela's Tale''. The two-issue comic book covers Pamela Voorhees' journey to Camp Crystal Lake and the story of her pregnancy with Jason as she recounts it to hitchhiker Annie, a camp counselor who was killed in the original film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=7877|title=Wildstorm: Pamela's tale|publisher=DC Comics|access-date=July 18, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wildstorm released another two-part special, entitled ''Friday the 13th: How I Spent My Summer Vacation'', that was released on September 12 and October 10, 2007. The comic book provides new insight into the psychology of Jason Voorhees as he befriends a boy born with a skull deformity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8039|title=Wildstorm: How I Spent My Summer Vacation|publisher=DC Comics|access-date=July 18, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wildstorm released a six-issue series called ''[[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash]]'', starring the two killers and [[Ash Williams|Ash]] from the ''[[Evil Dead]]'' series. In this story, Freddy uses the ''[[Necronomicon Ex-Mortis|Necronomicon]]'', which is in the Voorhees' basement, to escape from Jason's subconscious and &quot;gain powers unlike anything he's had before&quot;. Freddy attempts to use Jason to retrieve the book, stating it will make him a real boy. Ash, who is working at the local S-Mart in Crystal Lake, learns of the book's existence and sets out to destroy it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fangoria.com/news_article.php?id=4830/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206145755/http://www.fangoria.com/news_article.php?id=4830%2F |archive-date=February 6, 2008 |title=Freddy vs Jason vs Ash |publisher=[[Fangoria]] |access-date=October 1, 2007 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wildstorm released another two-issue miniseries on January 9 and February 13, 2008, titled ''Friday the 13th: Bad Land'', written and illustrated by Ron Marz and Mike Huddleston respectively. The miniseries features Jason stalking a trio of teenaged hikers taking shelter from a blizzard in Camp Crystal Lake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142463|title=Ron Marz on Friday the 13th: Bad Land|publisher=Newsarama|date=January 9, 2008|access-date=April 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207155313/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142463|archive-date=February 7, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A sequel to ''Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash'', subtitled ''[[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors|The Nightmare Warriors]]'', was released by Wildstorm in 2009. Jason escapes from the bottom of Crystal Lake to resume his hunt for Ash, but is captured by the U.S. government. Freddy helps him escape and appoints him the general of his Deadite army, using the ''Necronomicon'' to heal his accumulated injuries and decomposition; it removes his natural deformities in the process. At the climax of the story, Jason battles his nemesis Tommy Jarvis and his great-niece [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Stephanie Kimble|Stephanie Kimble]]; Stephanie impales him before Tommy decapitates him with a shard of glass. Jason's soul is then absorbed by Freddy, who uses it to increase his own power.&lt;ref name=&quot;NightmareWarriors&quot;&gt;{{Cite comic|Writer=Jeff Katz and James Kuhoric|Penciller=Jason Craig|Title=Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors|Issue=1–6|Date=2009|Publisher=Wildstorm and Dynamite Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other appearances===<br /> Jason has made an appearance in five video games. He first appeared in ''[[Friday the 13th (1985 computer game)|Friday the 13th]]'', a 1985 [[Commodore 64]] game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/c64/action/fridaythe13th/index.html|title=Friday the 13th (C64 game)|publisher=[[GameSpot]]|access-date=September 27, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; His next appearance was in 1989, when [[LJN]], an American game company known for its games based on popular movies in the 1980s and early 1990s, released [[Friday the 13th (NES game)|''Friday the 13th'']] on the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. The premise involved the gamer, who picks one of six camp counselors as their player, trying to save the campers from Jason, while battling various enemies throughout the game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/nes/action/fridaythe13th/index.html?tag=result;img;0|title=Friday the 13th (NES game)|publisher=[[GameSpot]]|access-date=July 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 13, 2006, a ''Friday the 13th'' game was released for [[mobile phone]]s. The game puts the user in the persona of Jason as he battles the undead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/mobile/action/fridaythe13th/index.html|title=Friday the 13th (mobile phone game)|publisher=[[GameSpot]]|access-date=July 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason also appears as a playable character in the fighting game ''[[Mortal Kombat X]]'' as a downloadable content bonus character.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/13/jason-voorhees-confirmed-for-mortal-kombat-x|title=Jason Voorhees Confirmed For Mortal Kombat X|first=Luke|last=Karmali|publisher=IGN|date=March 13, 2015|access-date=March 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A new ''[[Friday the 13th: The Game|Friday the 13th video game]]'' was released in 2017, which allows players to take control of Jason or camp counselors in a multiplayer format focused on Jason trying to kill the counselors before they can escape or time runs out.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Friday-13th-Video-Game-Lets-You-Become-Jason-92107.html|title=Friday The 13th Video Game Lets You Become Jason - CinemaBlend|work=CinemaBlend|access-date=August 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is also playable in the fighting game ''[[MultiVersus]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=May 20, 2024|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/multiversus-trailer-reveals-first-look-at-jason-voorhees-from-friday-the-13th-and-agent-smith-from-the-matrix|title=MultiVersus Trailer Reveals First Look at Jason Voorhees From Friday the 13th and Agent Smith From the Matrix|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Concept and creation ==<br /> [[File:TomSavinimakeup.jpg|thumb|alt=Savini, on the left, applies make-up behind Lehman's ear. Lehman's bald head has been made to appear over-large; his eyes point in directions, and his teeth are extremely crooked.|Tom Savini applies make-up to Ari Lehman, creating his vision of Jason Voorhees.]]<br /> Initially created by Victor Miller, Jason's final design was a combined effort by Miller, Ron Kurz, and [[Tom Savini]].{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}} The name &quot;Jason&quot; is a combination of &quot;Josh&quot; and &quot;Ian&quot;, Miller's two sons, and &quot;Voorhees&quot; was inspired by a girl that Miller knew at high school whose last name was Voorhees. Miller felt it was a &quot;creepy-sounding name&quot;, which was perfect for his character.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}} Miller initially wrote Jason as a normal-looking child, but the crew behind the film decided he needed to be deformed. Victor Miller explained Jason was not meant to be a [[Creature from the Black Lagoon|creature from the &quot;Black Lagoon&quot;]] in his script, and scripted Jason as a [[Developmental disability|mentally disabled]] young boy; it was Savini who made Jason deformed.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} Ron Kurz confirmed that Miller's version of Jason was that of a normal child, but claims that it was his idea to turn Jason into a &quot;mongoloid creature&quot;, and have him &quot;jump out of the lake at the end of the film&quot;.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}} Miller later agreed the ending would not have been as good if he looked like &quot;[[Betsy Palmer]] at eight years old&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller on Jason&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.campcrystallake.com/interviews/victormiller.htm|title=Victor Miller on Jason's design|publisher=CampCrystalLake.com|access-date=January 10, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071014205811/http://www.campcrystallake.com/interviews/victormiller.htm |archive-date = October 14, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miller wrote a scene where Alice dreams she is attacked in a canoe by Jason, and then she wakes up in a hospital bed. Miller's intention was to get as close to ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]''{{'}}s ending as possible.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} Savini believed having Jason pop out of the lake would be psychologically disturbing to the audience, and since Alice is supposed to be dreaming, the crew could get away with adding anything they wanted.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}}<br /> <br /> When it came time to cast the role of Jason, Ari Lehman, who had received a part in Sean Cunningham's ''Manny's Orphans'',{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=27}} arrived to read for the character of Jack. Before he could get started, Cunningham walked in and offered him a different part: Jason. Without having read a single word, Cunningham just looked at Ari and said, &quot;You're the right size, you've got it.&quot;{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} In the original ''Friday the 13th'', Ari Lehman is seen only in a brief flashback as the surprise ending.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=50}} Subsequent actors who portrayed a young Jason include Timothy Burr Mirkovich in ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' and Spencer Stump in ''Freddy vs. Jason''. The adult role of Jason Voorhees has been played by various actors, some not credited, others taking great pride in their parts. Due to the physical demands the adult character requires, and the lack of emotional depth depicted, many of the actors since have been [[stunt double|stuntmen]]. The most well known among them is Kane Hodder, who is cited as the best to play the role.&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN K&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Carle|url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/372/372345p1.html|title=Jason X (review)|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=September 27, 2002|access-date=July 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;100 Great&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Berry|url=http://retrocrush.com/horror/index.html|title=100 Greatest Horror Movie Performances|publisher=RetroCrush.com|access-date=July 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523133131/http://www.retrocrush.com/horror/index.html|archive-date=May 23, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many ideas were suggested for the sequel to ''Friday the 13th'', including making the title part of a serialized film series, where each succeeding film would be its own story and not related to any previous film under the ''Friday the 13th'' moniker.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=50}} It was Phil Scuderi, one of the producers for the original film, who suggested bringing Jason back for the sequel. The director Steve Miner felt it was the obvious direction to take the series, as he felt the audience wanted to know more about the child who attacked Alice in the lake. Miner decided to pretend as if Alice did not see the &quot;real Jason&quot; in her dream, and Jason had survived his drowning as a boy and had grown up.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=50}} After killing Jason in ''The Final Chapter'', it was the director Joseph Zito's intention to leave the door open for the studio to make more films with Tommy Jarvis as the main antagonist. Screenwriter Barney Cohen felt Jarvis would become a substitute for Jason, but the idea was never fully developed in ''A New Beginning''.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=122}} Director and co-screenwriter Danny Steinmann disliked the idea of Jason not being the killer, but decided to use Tommy's fear of Jason as the primary story.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=122}} This idea was immediately abandoned in ''Jason Lives'', when ''A New Beginning'' did not spark the &quot;creative success&quot; the studio was looking for. Executive producer Frank Mancuso Jr. wanted to bring Jason back, and he did not care how it was achieved.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=146–148}} In yet another alteration of the series' continuity, Tom McLoughlin chose to ignore the idea that Jason had survived his drowning, instead presenting him as always having been some sort of supernatural force.&lt;ref name = &quot;Commentary&quot; /&gt; Since ''A New Beginning'', no sequel has attempted to replace Jason as the main antagonist. Miller, who has not seen any of the sequels, took issue with all of them because they made Jason the villain. Miller believes the best part of his screenplay was that it was about a mother avenging the senseless death of her son. Miller stated, &quot;Jason was dead from the very beginning; he was a victim, not a villain.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Victor Miller on the sequels&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.victormiller.com/faq/index.html#q11|title=Friday the 13th sequels|publisher=VictorMiller.com|access-date=January 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106061808/http://victormiller.com/faq/index.html &lt;!--Added by H3llBot--&gt;|archive-date=January 6, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Men under the mask ===<br /> {{Quote box|width=27%|align=left|quote=So I go from lead role to no role. Needless to say, I was disappointed. But I said, &quot;What the hell?&quot;|source=—Steve Daskawisz, on losing screen credit{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=60–65}}|style=padding:10px; background-color: #EFEFEF;}}<br /> <br /> Jason Voorhees went from deceased child to full-grown man for ''Friday the 13th Part 2'', and Warrington Gillette was hired to play the role. Gillette auditioned for the role of Paul; that role eventually went to John Furey. Under the belief that he had attended the Hollywood Stuntman's School, Gillette was offered the role of Jason Voorhees.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=60–65}} Initially Gillette was unsure about the character, but the idea of starring in his first film grew on Gillette,{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=69–71}} and he also thought the role was amusing.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=60–65}} It became apparent Gillette could not perform the necessary stunts, so the stunt coordinator Cliff Cudney brought in Steve Daskawisz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dash int&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.campcrystallake.com/interviews/stevedash.htm|title=Interview with Steve Dash|publisher=CampCrystalLake.com|access-date=July 17, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070704152239/http://www.campcrystallake.com/interviews/stevedash.htm |archive-date = July 4, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daskawisz filmed all of the scenes except the opening sequence and the unmasking shot at the end; Gillette returned for the unmasking scenes. Gillette received credit for playing Jason, while Daskawisz was given credit as the stunt double. When ''Part 3'' was released the following year, Daskawisz was credited as Jason for the reused footage from the climax of the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;F3 film&quot; /&gt; Initially, Daskawisz was asked to return to the role for ''Part 3'', but it would have required him to pay for his own transportation and housing during filming. Having secured a part on ''[[Guiding Light]]'', Daskawisz declined.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dash int&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Now wanting a &quot;bigger and stronger-looking&quot; Jason, one that was also &quot;more athletic and powerful&quot;, [[Steve Miner]] hired former [[United Kingdom|British]] [[trapeze]] artist [[Richard Brooker]]. After a conversation, Miner decided he was the right person for the job. Being new to the country, Brooker believed that &quot;playing a psychopathic killer&quot; was the best way into the movie business. Brooker became the first actor to wear Jason's now-signature hockey mask. According to Brooker, &quot;It felt great with the mask on. It just felt like I really was Jason because I didn't have anything to wear before that.&quot;{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=91–92, 94, 100}} For ''The Final Chapter'', [[Joseph Zito]] brought his own spin to the character, one that required a &quot;real hardcore stuntman&quot;; [[Ted White (stuntman)|Ted White]] was hired to perform the role.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=113}} White, who only took the job for the money, did &quot;get into the Jason psychology&quot; when he arrived on the set. White went so far as to not speak to any of the other actors for long stretches.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=113}} As filming continued, White's experience was not pleasant, and in one instance, he went to battle for co-star [[Judie Aronson]], who played Samantha, when the director kept her naked in the lake for extended periods of time. Displeased with his experience from filming, White had his name removed from the credits.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=119}} As with ''Friday the 13th Part 2'', there was confusion over who performed the role in ''A New Beginning'', partly because Jason is not the literal antagonist in the film. When Ted White turned down the opportunity to return, Dick Wieand was cast.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=131}} Wieand is credited as Roy Burns, the film's actual murderer, but it was stuntman [[Tom Morga]] who performed in the few flashes of Jason, as well as portraying Roy in almost all of the masked scenes.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=129, 136}} Wieand has been outspoken about his lack of enthusiasm over his role in the film. Feeling alienated during the shoot, Wieand spent most of his time in his trailer.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=129, 136}} By comparison, Morga enjoyed his time as Jason and made sure he &quot;really got into the character&quot;.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=131}}<br /> <br /> {{Quote box|width=25%|align=right|quote=It's like all of a sudden you get to put a baseball uniform on, and you're the pitcher in the ninth inning of the [[World Series]]. It's an incredible feeling.|source=—C. J. Graham, on his experience as Jason{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=157–159}}|style=padding:10px; background-color: #EFEFEF;}}<br /> <br /> A [[nightclub]] manager in Glendale, [[C. J. Graham]], was interviewed for the role of Jason in ''Jason Lives'', but was initially passed over because he had no experience as a stuntman.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=157–159}} [[Dan Bradley]] was hired, but Paramount executives felt Bradley did not have the right physique to play the role, and Graham was hired to replace him.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=144, 148}} Although Bradley was replaced early during filming, he can be seen in the paintball sequence of the film.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=147}} Graham opted to perform most of his own stunts, including the scene where Jason catches on fire while battling Tommy in the lake.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=144, 148}} The rest of the cast spoke highly of Graham, remarking that he never complained during all the uncomfortable situations he was placed in. Graham had no intention of being an actor or a stuntman, but the idea of playing the &quot;bad guy&quot;, and the opportunity to wear the prosthetics, intrigued him. Graham was not brought back to reprise the role, but has often been cited as speaking highly of his time in the part.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=157–159}}<br /> <br /> Kane Hodder took over the role in ''The New Blood'', and played Jason in the next four films. He previously worked alongside director [[John Carl Buechler]] on a film called ''[[Prison (1988 film)|Prison]]''. Based on his experience working with Hodder, Buechler petitioned Frank Mancuso Jr. to hire him, but Mancuso was apprehensive about Hodder's limited size. Knowing he planned to use full body prosthetics, Buechler scheduled a test screening, the first in ''Friday the 13th'' history for the character, and Mancuso immediately gave Hodder approval upon seeing him.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=181–182, 185}} It is Buechler's contention that Hodder gave Jason his first true personality, based on the emotions, specifically the rage, that Hodder would emit while acting the part.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=181–182, 185}} According to Hodder, he wanted to &quot;get in touch with Jason's thirst for revenge&quot; and try to better understand his motivation to kill.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=154–155}} After viewing the previous films, Hodder decided that he would approach Jason as a more &quot;quick and agile&quot; individual than he had been portrayed in the previous sequels.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=154–155}} John Carl Buechler felt that Kane had &quot;natural affinity for the role&quot;—so much that Kane's appearance, when wearing the mask, would often terrify the cast, the crew, and in one incident a lone stranger that he came across on his walk back to his trailer.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=154–155}} Initially Frank Mancuso Jr. and Barbara Sachs planned to use a Canadian stuntperson for ''Jason Takes Manhattan''. Hodder acted as his own voice, calling and requesting that he be allowed to reprise the role; the ultimate decision was left to director Rob Hedden, who intended to use Hodder, because he felt Hodder knew the lore of the series.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=198–200}} With Sean Cunningham's return as producer for ''Jason Goes to Hell'', Hodder felt his chances of reprising the role were even better: Hodder had worked as Cunningham's stunt coordinator for years.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=231–232}} Regardless, Adam Marcus, the director for ''Jason Goes to Hell'', always intended to hire Hodder for the role.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=231–232}} ''Jason X'' would mark Hodder's last performance as Jason, to date. Todd Farmer, who wrote the screenplay for ''Jason X'', knew that Hodder would play Jason from the beginning. Jim Isaac was a fan of Hodder's work on the previous films, so hiring him was an easy decision.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}}<br /> <br /> [[New Line Cinema|New Line]] believed ''Freddy vs. Jason'' needed a fresh start, and choose a new actor for Jason. Cunningham disagreed with their decision, believing Hodder was the best choice for the role.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} Hodder did receive the script for ''Freddy vs. Jason'', and had a meeting with director [[Ronny Yu]] and New Line executives, but Matthew Barry and Yu felt the role should be recast to fit Yu's image of Jason.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} According to Hodder, New Line failed to provide him with a reason for the recasting, but Yu has explained he wanted a slower, more deliberate Jason, and less of the aggressive movements that Hodder had used in the previous films.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=217}} Yu and development executive [[Jeff Katz]] recognized the outcry among fans over the replacement of Hodder as Jason, but stood by their choice in recasting.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}}<br /> <br /> The role eventually went to [[Ken Kirzinger]], a Canadian stuntman who worked on ''Jason Takes Manhattan''. There are conflicting reports over the reason Kirzinger was cast. According to Yu, Kirzinger was hired because he was taller than Robert Englund, the actor who portrays Freddy Krueger. Kirzinger stands {{convert|6|ft|5|in|m}}, compared to the {{convert|6|ft|3|in|m}} of Kane Hodder, and Yu wanted a much larger actor to tower over the {{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|adj=on}} Englund. Kirzinger believes his experience on ''Part VIII'' helped him land the part, as Kirzinger doubled for Hodder on two scenes for the film,{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} but also believes he was simply sized up and handed the job.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=217}} Although he was hired by the creative crew, New Line did not officially cast Kirzinger until first seeing him on film. Kirzinger's first scene was Jason walking down Elm Street. New Line wanted a specific movement in Jason's walk; Kirzinger met their expectations and signed a contract with the studio.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} However, concerns that test audiences were confused by the film's original ending caused the studio to reshoot the final scene. Actor [[Douglas Tait (stuntman)|Douglas Tait]] was brought in to film the new ending, as he was available for the reshoot and had been the production's second choice to portray the role of Jason during the original casting.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fridaythe13thfilms.com/blog/interview-douglas-tait-jason-voorhees-freddy-vs-jason/|title=Interview: Douglas Tait (Jason Voorhees, 'Freddy vs Jason')|publisher=fridaythe13thfilms.com|date=October 14, 2010|access-date=April 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016100323/http://fridaythe13thfilms.com/blog/interview-douglas-tait-jason-voorhees-freddy-vs-jason/|archive-date=October 16, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> For the 2009 remake, stuntman [[Derek Mears]] was hired to portray Jason Voorhees at the recommendation of makeup special effects supervisor Scott Stoddard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jay|last=Frasco|url=http://www.ifmagazine.com/new.asp?article=5995|title=Casting of new 'Friday the 13th' villain splits fans down the middle|publisher=IFMagazine|date=March 31, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080401233510/http://www.ifmagazine.com/new.asp?article=5995 &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archive-date = April 1, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mears's pleasant demeanor had the studio worried about his ability to portray such a menacing character on screen, but Mears assured them he would be able to perform the role.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rotten&quot;/&gt; When Mears auditioned for the role he was asked why they should hire an actor over just another guy in a mask. As Mears explained, portraying Jason is similar to [[Theatre of ancient Greece|Greek mask work]], where the mask and the actor are two separate entities, and, based on the scene, there will be various combinations of mask and actor in the performance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Friday+the+13th%3A+Derek+Mears/|title=Friday the 13th: Derek Mears|publisher=[[SuicideGirls.com]]|date=February 3, 2009|access-date=February 13, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Design ===<br /> The physical design of Jason Voorhees has gone through changes, some subtle and some radical. For ''Friday the 13th'', the task of coming up with Jason's appearance was the responsibility of [[Tom Savini]], whose design for Jason was inspired by someone Savini knew as a child whose eyes and ears did not line up straight.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} The original design called for Jason to have hair, but Savini and his crew opted to make him bald,{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}} so he would look like a &quot;[[Hydrocephalus|hydrocephalic]], mongoloid pinhead&quot;, with a dome-shaped head.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} Savini created a plaster mold of Ari Lehman's head and used that to create prosthetics for his face.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}} Lehman personally placed mud—from the bottom of the lake—all over his body to make himself appear &quot;really slimy.&quot;{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=50, 55, 57}}<br /> <br /> For ''Part 2'', Steve Miner asked Carl Fullerton, the make-up effects supervisor, to stick to Savini's original design, but Fullerton only had one day to design and sculpt a new head. Fullerton drew a rough sketch of what he believed Jason should look like, and had it approved by Miner.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=60–65}} Fullerton added long hair to the character. Gillette had to spend hours in a chair as they applied rubber forms all over his face, and had to keep one eye closed while the &quot;droopy eye&quot; application was in place. Gillette's eye was closed for twelve hours at a time while he was filming the final scenes of the film. False teeth created by a local dentist were used to distort Gillette's face.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=60–65}} Much of the basic concept of Fullerton's design was eliminated for ''Part 3''. Miner wanted to use a combination of the designs from Tom Savini and Carl Fullerton, but as work progressed the design began to lean more and more toward Savini's concept.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=103}} [[Stan Winston]] was hired to create a design for Jason's head, but the eyes were level and Doug White, the make-up artist for ''Part 3'', needed a droopy right eye. White did keep Winston's design for the back of the head, because the crew did not have the time to design an entirely new head for Jason.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=103}} The process of creating Jason's look was hard work for White, who had to constantly make alterations to Richard Brooker's face, even up to the last day of filming.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=103}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Jasonmask.jpg|thumb|left|alt=The actor wears a modified goalie mask. Three red triangles have been painted on the mask.|Jason's original mask was [[Molding (process)|molded]] from a [[Detroit Red Wings]] goalie mask, and would become a staple for the character for the rest of the series.]]<br /> The script for ''Part 3'' called for Jason to wear a mask to cover his face, having worn a bag over his head in ''Part 2''; what no one knew at the time was that the mask chosen would become a trademark for the character, and one instantly recognizable in popular culture in the years to come.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;/&gt; During production, Steve Miner called for a lighting check. None of the effects crew wanted to apply any make-up for the light check, so they decided to just throw a mask on Brooker. The film's 3D effects supervisor, Martin Jay Sadoff, was a hockey fan, and had a bag of hockey gear with him on the set. He pulled out a [[Detroit Red Wings]] goaltender mask for the test.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=84, 86}} Miner loved the mask, but it was too small. Using a substance called VacuForm, Doug White enlarged the mask and created a new mold to work with. After White finished the molds, Terry Ballard placed red triangles on the mask to give it a unique appearance. Holes were punched into the mask and the markings were altered, making it different from Sadoff's mask.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=84, 86}} There were two prosthetic face masks created for Richard Brooker to wear underneath the hockey mask. One mask was composed of approximately 11 different appliances and took about six hours to apply to Brooker's face; this mask was used for scenes where the hockey mask was removed. In the scenes where the hockey mask is over the face, a simple head mask was created. This one-piece mask would slip on over Brooker's head, exposing his face but not the rest of his head.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=84, 86}}<br /> <br /> Tom Savini agreed to return to make-up duties for ''The Final Chapter'' because he felt he should be the one to bring Jason full circle in terms of his look from child to man.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=124}} Savini used his design from the original ''Friday the 13th'', with the same practice of application as before, but molded from Ted White's face. Since Jason is not the actual killer in ''A New Beginning'', it was not necessary to do any major designing for Jason's look. Only a head mask to cover the top and back of the head, like the one Brooker wore while wearing the hockey mask, was needed for the film. Make-up artist Louis Lazzara, who cites ''A New Beginning'' as almost a direct sequel to ''The Final Chapter'', did base his head-mask on Tom Savini's design for ''The Final Chapter''.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=137}}<br /> <br /> ''Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood'' sought to make Jason more of a &quot;classic monster along the lines of Frankenstein.&quot;{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=157}} From the beginning, Buechler tried to tie the previous films together by having Jason's appearance reflect that of the damage he received in the previous installments. Buechler wanted the motor boat damage from ''Jason Lives'', and the axe and machete cuts Jason received in ''Part 3'' and ''Part 4'' to part of the design for ''The New Blood''.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=181–182, 185}} Since Jason had been submerged under water in the previous entry, the effects team wanted Jason to appear &quot;rotted&quot;, with bones and ribs showing, and for Jason's features to have a more defined feel to them.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=157}} [[Howard Berger]] was inspired by Carl Fullerton's design in ''The New Blood'', and wanted to incorporate the exposed flesh concept into his model for ''Jason Goes to Hell''. Berger designed Jason's skin to overlap with the mask, to make it appear as if the skin and mask had fused and the mask could no longer be removed.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=231–232}} [[Gregory Nicotero]] and Berger sculpted a full-body, foam latex suit for Kane Hodder to wear under the costume. The idea was to reveal as much of Jason's skin as possible, because Nicotero and Berger knew the physical character would not be seen for most of the film.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=231–232}}<br /> <br /> [[File:JasonXdesign.jpg|thumb|alt=Two drawings show the artist's conception of Über-Jason. On the right, a man with a high-tech metallic right arm and left leg holds a machete. On the left, a detailed drawing of the right arm.|Original concept drawings for &quot;Über-Jason&quot;, by makeup effects supervisor [[Stephan Dupuis]], took months to plan. Dupuis sculpted a small-scale version of the new design to show off to the filmmakers, before finally taking mold castings of Kane Hodder.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}}]]<br /> Stephan Dupuis was given the task of redesigning Jason for the tenth ''Friday the 13th'' film. One concept brought into the film was Jason's regenerative abilities.&lt;ref name=&quot;JX&quot;/&gt; Dupuis gave the character more hair and more of a natural flesh appearance to illustrate the constant regeneration the character goes through; Dupuis wanted a more &quot;[[Gothic aesthetics|gothic]]&quot; design for Jason, so he added chains and shackles, and made the hockey mask more angular.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}} Jim Isaac and the rest of his crew wanted to create an entirely new Jason at some point in the film. The idea was for the teens to completely destroy Jason's body, allowing the futuristic technology to bring him back to life.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}} What was referred to as Über-Jason was designed to have chunks of metal growing from his body, bonded by tendrils that grew into the metal, all pushing through a leather suit. The metal was created from VacuForm, the same material used to increase the size of the original hockey mask, and was attached by Velcro. The tendrils were made from silicone. All of the pieces were crafted onto one suit, including an entire head piece, which Hodder wore. The make-up effects team added zippers along the side of the suit, which allowed Hodder to enter and exit the suit within 15 minutes.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}}<br /> <br /> By the time ''Freddy vs. Jason'' entered production there had been ten previous ''Friday the 13th'' films. Make-up effects artist Terezakis wanted to put his own mark on Jason's look—he wanted Jason to be less rotted and decomposed and more defined, so that the audience would see a new Jason, but still recognized the face. Terezakis tried to keep continuity with the previous films, but recognized that had he followed them too literally, then &quot;Jason would have been reduced to a pile of goo.&quot;{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} Ronny Yu wanted everything surrounding the hockey mask to act as a frame, making the mask the focal point of each shot. To achieve this, Terezakis created a &quot;pooled-blood look&quot; for the character by painting the skin black, based on the idea the blood had pooled in the back of his head because he had been lying on his back for a long time. As with other make-up artists before him, Terezakis followed Savini's original skull design, and aged it appropriately.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}}<br /> <br /> For the 2009 version of ''Friday the 13th'', effects artist Scott Stoddard took inspiration from Carl Fullerton's design in ''Friday the 13th Part 2'' and Tom Savini's work in ''Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter''. Stoddard wanted to make sure that Jason appeared human and not like a monster. Stoddard's vision of Jason includes hair loss, skin rashes, and the traditional deformities in his face, but he attempted to craft Jason's look in a way that would allow for a more human side to be seen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rotten&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Ryan|last=Rotten|url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=8261|title=On the Set of Friday the 13th|publisher=Shock Till You Drop|date=October 30, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527045202/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=8261|archive-date=May 27, 2013|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stoddard took inspiration from the third and fourth films when designing Jason's hockey mask. The make-up artist managed to acquire an original set piece, which he studied and later sculpted. Although he had a model of one of the original masks, Stoddard did not want to replicate it in its entirety. As Stoddard explains, &quot;Because I didn't want to take something that already existed, there were things I thought were great, but there were things I wanted to change a bit. Make it custom, but keep all the fundamental designs. Especially the markings on the forehead and cheeks. Age them down a bit, break them up.&quot; In the end, Stoddard crafted six versions of the mask, each with varying degrees of wear.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rotten&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Characteristics ==<br /> In his original appearance, Jason was scripted as a [[Developmental disability|mentally disabled]] young boy.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=34–36}} Since ''Friday the 13th'', Jason Voorhees has been depicted as a non-verbal, indestructible, [[machete]]-wielding mass murderer.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Harrington|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/jasongoestohellthefinalfridayrharrington_a0ab74.htm|title='Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday' (R)|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=August 14, 1993|access-date=July 24, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oracle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://media.www.usforacle.com/media/storage/paper880/news/2003/10/30/UndefinedSection/10.Of.The.Cheesiest-1676952.shtml |title=USF Oracle|publisher=USF Oracle|date=October 30, 2003|access-date=July 24, 2007}}{{dead link|date=June 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is primarily portrayed as being completely silent throughout the film series. Exceptions to this include in ''Part III'' when he grunts in pain several times when final girl Chris manages to stab him (once in the hand and once just above his knee), flashbacks of Jason as a child, a brief scene in ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' where the character cries out &quot;Mommy, please don't let me drown!&quot; in a child's voice before being submerged in toxic waste, and in ''Jason Goes to Hell'' where his spirit possesses other individuals.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}} Online magazine ''[[Salon.com|Salon]]''{{'}}s Andrew O'Hehir describes Jason as a &quot;silent, expressionless...blank slate.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salon&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrew |last=O'Hehir |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/review/2002/05/01/jason_x/index.html |title=Jason X: review |work=[[Salon.com|Salon]] |date=May 1, 2002 |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703181651/http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/review/2002/05/01/jason_x/index.html |archive-date=July 3, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; When discussing Jason psychologically, Sean S. Cunningham said, &quot;...he doesn't have any personality. He's like a [[great white shark]]. You can't really defeat him. All you can hope for is to survive.&quot;{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=211}} Since ''Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives'', Jason has been a &quot;virtually indestructible&quot; being. Tom McLoughlin, the film's director, felt it was silly that Jason had previously been just another guy in a mask, who would kill people left and right, but get &quot;beaten up and knocked down by the heroine at the end&quot;. McLoughlin wanted Jason to be more of a &quot;formidable, unstoppable monster&quot;.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=147}} In resurrecting Jason from the dead, McLoughlin also gave him the weakness of being rendered helpless if trapped beneath the waters of Crystal Lake; inspired by vampire lore, McLoughlin decided that Jason had in fact drowned as a child, and that returning him to his original resting place would immobilize him.&lt;ref name = &quot;Part VI&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Tom McLoughlin (Director) |title=Friday the 13th Part VI Director's Commentary|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt; This weakness would be presented again in ''The New Blood'', and the idea that Jason had drowned as a child was taken up by director Rob Hedden as a plot element in ''Jason Takes Manhattan''.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=206}}<br /> <br /> Many have given suggestions as Jason's motivation for killing. Ken Kirzinger refers to Jason as a &quot;psychotic mama's boy gone horribly awry...very resilient. You can't kill him, but he feels pain, just not like everyone else.&quot;{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=221–222}} Kirzinger goes on to say that Jason is a &quot;psycho-savant&quot;, and believes his actions are based on pleasing his mother, and not anything personal.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=280–286}} Andrew O'Hehir has stated, &quot;Coursing hormones act, of course, as smelling salts to prudish Jason, that ever-vigilant enforcer of [[William Bennett]]-style values.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salon&quot;/&gt; Todd Farmer, writer for ''Jason X'', wrote the scene where Jason wakes from cryonic hibernation just as two of the teenagers are having sex. Farmer liked the idea that sex acts triggered Jason back to life.{{sfn|Bracke|2006|p=243, 248, 257–258}} Whatever his motivations, Kane Hodder believes there is a limit to what he will do. According to Hodder, Jason might violently murder any person he comes across, but when ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' called for Hodder to kick the lead character's dog, Hodder refused, stating that, while Jason has no qualms against killing humans, he is not bad enough to [[Animal abuse|hurt]] animals.{{sfn|Grove|2005|p=185}} Another example from ''Jason Takes Manhattan'', involves Jason being confronted by a street gang of young teenage boys one of whom threatens him with a knife, however Jason chooses not to kill them and instead scares them off by lifting up his mask and showing them his face. Likewise, director Tom McLoughlin chose not to have Jason harm any of the children he encounters in ''Jason Lives,'' stating that Jason would not kill a child, out of a sympathy for the plight of children generated by his own death as a child.&lt;ref name = &quot;Part VI&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In ''Jason Goes to Hell'', director Adam Marcus decided to include a copy of the [[Necronomicon Ex-Mortis]], from the ''[[Evil Dead]]'' franchise, in the Voorhees home as a way to insinuate that Jason was actually a &quot;Deadite&quot;, a type of demonic being from that series. Marcus stated the book's placement was intended to imply that Pamela Voorhees had used it to resurrect Jason after his childhood drowning, resulting in his supernatural abilities: &quot;This is why Jason isn't Jason. He's Jason plus ''The Evil Dead''... That, to me, is way more interesting as a mashup, and [Sam]&lt;!-- Direct quote. --&gt; [[Sam Raimi|Raimi]] loved it! It's not like I could tell New Line my plan to include ''The Evil Dead'', because they don't own ''The Evil Dead''. So it had to be an [[Easter egg (media)|Easter egg]], and I did focus on it. It absolutely is [[canon (fiction)|canon]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://horrorgeeklife.com/2017/11/01/jason-goes-to-hell-jason-voorhees-deadite/|title=Jason Goes To Hell Director: Jason Voorhees Is A Deadite|publisher=HorrorGeekLife|access-date=November 23, 2017|date=November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; In an early draft of ''Freddy vs. Jason'', it was decided that one of the villains needed a redeemable factor. [[Ronald D. Moore]], co-writer of the first draft, explained that Jason was the easiest to make redeemable, because no one had previously ventured into the psychology surrounding the character. Moore saw the character as a &quot;blank slate&quot;, and felt he was a character the audience could really root for.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fang&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Brannon Braga]] and [[Ronald D. Moore]]|title=&quot;Freddy &amp; Jason Go to Development Hell/Slicing Towards Production&quot; Fangoria Magazine Articles in September/October 2003 issues (Freddy vs. Jason DVD Special Features)|medium=DVD (Region 2)|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another draft, penned by Mark Protosevich, followed Moore's idea of Jason having a redeemable quality. In the draft, Jason protects a pregnant teenager named Rachel Daniels. Protosevich explained, &quot;It gets into this whole idea of there being two kinds of monsters. Freddy is a figure of actual pure evil and Jason is more like a figure of vengeance who punishes people he feels do not deserve to live. Ultimately, the two of them clash and Jason becomes an honorable monster.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fang&quot;/&gt; Writers Damian Shannon and Mark Swift, who wrote the final draft of the film, disagreed about making Jason a hero, although they drew comparisons between the fact that Freddy was a victimizer and Jason was a victim. They stated, &quot;We did not want to make Jason any less scary. He's still a brutal killer ... We never wanted to put them in a situation where Jason is a hero ... They're both villains to be equally feared.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fang&quot;/&gt; Brenna O'Brien, co-founder of Fridaythe13thfilms.com, saw the character as having sympathetic qualities. She stated, &quot;[Jason] was a deformed child who almost drowned and then spent the rest of his childhood growing up alone in the woods. He saw his mother get murdered by a camp counselor in the first ''Friday the 13th'', and so now he exacts his revenge on anyone who returns to Camp Crystal Lake. Teenage fans can identify with that sense of rejection and isolation, which you can't really get from other killers like [[Freddy Krueger]] and [[Michael Myers (Halloween)|Michael Myers]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Gary|last=Kemble|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200601/s1546063.htm|title=Movie Minutiae: the Friday the 13th series (1980–?)|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|date=January 13, 2006|access-date=May 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115102105/http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200601/s1546063.htm|archive-date=January 15, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As Jason went through some characterization changes in the 2009 film, Derek Mears likens him more to a combination of [[John Rambo]], [[Tarzan]], and the Abominable Snowman from ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. To him, this Jason is similar to Rambo because he sets up the other characters to fall into his traps. Like Rambo, he is more calculated because he feels that he has been wronged and he is fighting back; he is meant to be more sympathetic in this film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Paulington James Christensen III |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/07/29207.php |title=SET VISIT: Jason Voorhees Returns to Camp Crystal Lake for Friday the 13th! |publisher=Movieweb.com |date=June 9, 2008 |access-date=June 28, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701203430/http://www.movieweb.com/news/07/29207.php |archive-date=July 1, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Fuller and Form contend that they did not want to make Jason too sympathetic to the audience. As Brad Fuller explains, &quot;We do not want him to be sympathetic. Jason is not a comedic character, he is not sympathetic. He's a killing machine. Plain and simple.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ryan|last=Stewart|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Friday+the+13th%3A+The+Producers/|title=Friday the 13th: The Producers|publisher=[[SuicideGirls.com]]|date=November 28, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2005, [[California State University]]'s Media Psychology Lab surveyed 1,166 people Americans aged from 16 to 91 on the psychological appeal of movie monsters. Many of the characteristics associated with Jason Voorhees were appealing to the participants. In the survey, Jason was considered to be an &quot;unstoppable killing machine.&quot; Participants were impressed by the &quot;cornucopic feats of slicing and dicing a seemingly endless number of adolescents and the occasional adult.&quot; Out of the ten monsters used in the survey—which included [[vampire]]s, Freddy Krueger, [[Frankenstein's monster]], Michael Myers, [[Godzilla]], [[Chucky (Child's Play)|Chucky]], [[Hannibal Lecter]], [[King Kong]] and [[Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|the Alien]]—Jason scored the highest in all the categories involving killing variables. Further characteristics that appealed to the participants included Jason's &quot;immortality, his apparent enjoyment of killing [and] his superhuman strength.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;psy&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Stuart Fischoff |author2=Alexandra Dimopoulos |author3=François Nguyen |author4=Rachel Gordon |url=http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfischo/psychological_appeal_of_movie_monsters1.pdf |title=The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters |journal=[[Journal of Media Psychology]] |volume=10 |issue=3 |date=August 25, 2005 |access-date=July 11, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819142841/http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfischo/psychological_appeal_of_movie_monsters1.pdf |archive-date=August 19, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> {{Third-party|section|date=July 2024}}<br /> &lt;!--STOP! BEFORE YOU ADD ANYTHING, PLEASE KNOW THAT THIS IS NOT MEANT TO BE A COMPREHENSIVE LIST. IT'S A BRIEF SUMMARY TO PROVIDE CONTEXT FOR THE CHARACTER'S IMPACT.!--&gt;<br /> [[File:Jasonmodelkit.jpg|thumb|upright|left|alt=Packaging for the Jason Friday the 13th model kit has a picture of the toy, dressed in leather and goalie mask, and holding a machete.|In 1988, Screamin' toys introduced the build-it yourself Jason figure.]]<br /> <br /> ===Popularity===<br /> Jason Voorhees is one of the leading [[cultural icon]]s of American [[popular culture]].&lt;ref name=&quot;psy&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacer&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Matthew|last=Muehlberger|url=http://www.utmpacer.com/news/view.php/645783/Freddy-vs-Jason-is-an-evil-treat-full-of|title=Freddy vs. Jason is an evil treat full of blood, gore that is sure to satisfy|publisher=The Pacer|date=August 29, 2003|access-date=July 24, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217161034/http://www.utmpacer.com/news/view.php/645783/Freddy-vs-Jason-is-an-evil-treat-full-of|archive-date=December 17, 2014|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PR&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2005/10/prweb297514.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051228171821/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2005/10/prweb297514.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 28, 2005|title=Cinematic Icon Jason Voorhees Slashes His Way into Bookstores With Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th|publisher=PRWEB|access-date=July 24, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1992 Jason was awarded the [[MTV]] [[Lifetime Achievement Award]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv92.htm |title=Jason's Lifetime Achievement Award|publisher=AOL.com|access-date=April 25, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051216085111/http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv92.htm |archive-date = December 16, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sps|date=July 2024}} He was the first of only three completely fictional characters to be presented the award; [[Godzilla]] (1996) and [[Chewbacca]] (1997) are the others.&lt;ref name=&quot;Godzilla&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv96.htm |title=Godzilla win's MTV's Lifetime Achievement Award|publisher=AOL.com|access-date=April 25, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051030034710/http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv96.htm |archive-date = October 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sps|date=July 2024}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Chewbacca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv97.htm |title=Chewbacca win's MTV's Lifetime Achievement Award|publisher=AOL.com|access-date=April 25, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041222201007/http://members.aol.com/reedyb/oscar/awards/mtv97.htm |archive-date = December 22, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sps|date=July 2024}}{{or|date=July 2024}} Jason was named No. 26 in ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'' magazine's &quot;100 greatest villains of all time&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;com ref&quot;/&gt; [[Universal Studios Theme Parks|Universal Studios theme parks]], in collaboration with New Line Cinema, used the character for their [[Halloween Horror Nights]] event.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://media.universalorlando.com/newsreleases/detail.aspx?id=104&amp;categoryID=0 |title=Universal Theme Parks and New Line Cinema Present Jason, Leatherface and Freddy Krueger |publisher=universalorlando.com |date=June 28, 2007 |access-date=November 9, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016205610/http://media.universalorlando.com/newsreleases/detail.aspx?id=104&amp;categoryID=0 |archive-date=October 16, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In June 2020, Jason appears in a PSA to encourage people to wear a mask during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/friday-13th-villain-jason-voorhees-stars-new-psa-encouraging-wearing-t185527|title='Friday the 13th' villain Jason Voorhees stars in new PSA encouraging wearing a mask|website=TODAY.com|date=June 30, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2021, ''[[IGN]]'' named Jason the &quot;Greatest Movie Slasher of All Time&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/videos/2015/07/04/history-of-awesome-friday-the-13th|title=History of Awesome - Friday the 13th - IGN|date=July 4, 2015 |via=www.ign.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Time needed|date=July 2024}} while Scott Gleeson of ''[[USA Today]]'' named Jason the 2nd most &quot;haunting horror movie villain&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/10/09/halloween-10-scariest-horror-movie-villains-chucky-jason/6052288001/|title=The 10 scariest, most haunting horror movie villains, from Chucky to Jason and Freddy|first=Scott|last=Gleeson|website=USA TODAY}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Red Bull]]'' called Jason as one of the scariest video game villains of all time, because &quot;playing as Jason is loads of fun, but having to run and hide from him is as exhilarating as it is terrifying.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Redbull&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.redbull.com/mea-en/scariest-games-villains-of-all-time|title=Scariest Games' Villains of All Time|author=Red Bull MEA|date= October 28, 2020|access-date=September 17, 2021|website=[[Red Bull]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The character has been produced and marketed as merchandise over the years. In 1988 Screamin' Toys produced a model kit where owners could build their own Jason statuette. The kit required the owner to cut and paint various parts in order to assemble the figure.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasonkit.html|title=Jason model kit|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629012715/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasonkit.html|archive-date=June 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Six years later, Screamin' Toys issued a new model kit for ''Jason Goes to Hell''. Both kits are now out of production.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasongthkit.html|title=Jason Goes to Hell model kit|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623012006/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasongthkit.html|archive-date=June 23, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[McFarlane Toys]] released two toy lines, one in 1998 and the other in 2002. The first was a figure of Jason from ''Jason Goes to Hell'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/mmbloodyjason.html|title=McFarlane Toys: Jason Goes to Hell|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625035723/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/mmbloodyjason.html|archive-date=June 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the other was of Über-Jason from ''Jason X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?division=toys&amp;category=movies&amp;series=mm5&amp;product=jasonx |title=McFarlane Toys: Jason X |publisher=McFarLane.com |access-date=July 16, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824182909/http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?division=toys&amp;category=movies&amp;series=mm5&amp;product=jasonx |archive-date=August 24, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Since McFarlane's last toy line in 2002, there has been a steady production of action figures, dolls, and statuettes. These include tie-ins with the film ''Freddy vs. Jason'' (2003).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures.html|title=Jason Voorhees Toys|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221122345/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures.html|archive-date=February 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2010 Sideshow Toys released a polystone statue of Jason, based on the version appearing in the 2009 remake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36889/brave-enough-bring-terror-crystal-lake-your-home|title=Brave Enough to Bring the Terror of Crystal Lake into Your Home?|publisher=Dread Central|date=April 9, 2010|access-date=April 9, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[National Entertainment Collectibles Association|NECA]] and [[Mezco Toyz]] also released figures of Jason in its own action figure series.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mezcotoyz.com/friday-the-13th|title=Friday the 13th|publisher=MezcoToys|access-date=September 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://necaonline.com/category/products/toys/action-figures/?license=350|title=NECA Action Figures – Jason Voorhees|publisher=NECA|access-date=September 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Cultural impact===<br /> The character has been referenced, or made cameo appearances, in various entertainment mediums. Outside of literature sources based on the character, Jason has been featured in a variety of magazines and comic strips. ''[[Cracked (magazine)|Cracked]]'' magazine has released several issues featuring parodies of Jason, and he has been featured on two of their covers.&lt;ref name=&quot;com ref&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/other.html|title=Magazine/Comic references|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403152228/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/other.html|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'' magazine has featured the character in almost a dozen stories. He has appeared twice in the comic strip ''[[Mother Goose and Grimm]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;com ref&quot;/&gt; The ''[[Usagi Yojimbo]]'' antagonist Jei is based on Voorhees; his name, with the honorific &quot;-san&quot; attached, is in fact a pun on Voorhees' first name.&lt;ref&gt;''Stan [Sakai] leavens these dark tales with impish humor. Jei's name is a pun: when the standard Japanese honorific'' san ''is appended, it becomes &quot;Jei-''san''&quot; – or &quot;Jason,&quot; the villain from the Friday the 13th horror movies. And like Jason, Jei will be back.'' Solomon, Charles: Introduction to &quot;Return of the Black Soul&quot;. ''The Usagi Yojimbo Saga'' Book 6 (Dark Horse, 2016), p 186. {{ISBN|978-1616556143}}.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many musical artists have made references to Jason Voorhees. Inspired by his own experience, Ari Lehman founded a band called &quot;First Jason&quot;. Lehman's band is classified as [[horror punk]], and is influenced by the sounds of the [[Dead Kennedys]] and the [[Misfits (band)|Misfits]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Misfits&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.firstjason.com/bio.html |title=FIRSTJASON Bio |publisher=FirstJason.com |access-date=July 16, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726072249/http://www.firstjason.com/bio.html |archive-date=July 26, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The band's name pays homage to Lehman's portrayal of Jason Voorhees in the original ''Friday the 13th''. One of the band's songs is entitled &quot;Jason is Watching&quot;.&lt;ref name = &quot;Misfits&quot; /&gt; In 1986, coinciding with the release of ''Jason Lives'', [[Alice Cooper]] released &quot;[[He's Back (The Man Behind the Mask)]]&quot; from his album ''[[Constrictor (album)|Constrictor]]''. The song was written to &quot;signal Jason's big return&quot; to cinema, as he had been almost entirely absent in the previous film in the series.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.x-entertainment.com/halloween/2004/october5/|title=Alice Cooper's &quot;He's Back (The Man Behind the Mask)&quot;|publisher=X-Entertainment|date=October 5, 2004|access-date=October 15, 2007|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208203841/http://www.x-entertainment.com/halloween/2004/october5/|archive-date=December 8, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rapping|Rapper]] [[Eminem]] has referenced Jason in several of his songs. The song &quot;Criminal&quot;, from the album ''[[The Marshall Mathers LP]]'', mentions Jason specifically, while songs &quot;Amityville&quot; and &quot;Off the Wall&quot;—the latter featured fellow rapper [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]]—contain Harry Manfredini's music &quot;ki, ki, ki ... ma, ma, ma&quot; from the film series.&lt;ref name=&quot;music ref&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/music.html|title=Music references|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403161839/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/music.html|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eminem sometimes wears a hockey mask during concerts.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/music/eminem.html|title=Eminem in a hockey mask|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301064329/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/music/eminem.html|archive-date=March 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other [[Hip hop music|rap artists]] that have referenced Jason include [[Tupac Shakur]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[LL Cool J]], and [[Insane Clown Posse]].&lt;ref name=&quot;music ref&quot;/&gt; In 1989, [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]] rapper [[Vico C]] had a song titled &quot;Viernes 13&quot; which featured Jason in [[Puerto Rico]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdEiaf9JQPw Vico C – Viernes 13] on [[YouTube]]&lt;/ref&gt; The song was so popular in the island that Vico C wrote a second part titled &quot;Viernes 13, Parte II&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/lamascaradejasonessimbolodelterror-1299429.html|title=La máscara de Jason es símbolo del terror|work=[[El Nuevo Día]]|author=Guzmán, Marcos Billy|date=July 13, 2012|access-date=July 23, 2012|archive-date=November 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110041317/http://www.elnuevodia.com/lamascaradejasonessimbolodelterror-1299429.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[VH1]] issued an advertisement for their Vogue Fashion Awards which was labeled &quot;Friday the 20th&quot;, and featured Jason's mask created out of [[rhinestone]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/tv/vh1.html|title=A Night of Killer Music and Fashion|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403152141/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/tv/vh1.html|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jason has been referenced or parodied in other films.&lt;ref name=&quot;movie ref&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/movies.html|title=Movie references|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403160926/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/movies.html|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The 1988 British film ''[[Unmasked Part 25]]'', whose title lampoons the high number of installments in slasher film series like ''Friday the 13th'', features a hockey mask-wearing serial killer named Jackson who grows tired of his routine murder sprees and develops a romance with a young woman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Davies|first=Clive|year=2015|title=Spinegrinder: The Movies Most Critics Won't Write About|publisher=Headpress|isbn=978-1-90939-427-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Unmasked-Part-25-Blu-ray/252703/#Review|title=Unmasked Part 25 Blu-ray Review|last=Orndorf|first=Brian|date=November 5, 2019|website=Blu-ray.com|access-date=November 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 1996 film ''[[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]'', directed by ''Elm Street'' creator [[Wes Craven]], actress [[Drew Barrymore]]'s character is being stalked by a killer who calls her on her home phone. In order to survive, she must answer the man's trivia questions. One question is &quot;name the killer in ''Friday the 13th''.&quot; She incorrectly guesses Jason, who did not become the killer for the film series until ''Part 2''. Writer [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]] claimed his inspiration for this scene came when he asked this question in a bar while a group was playing a movie trivia quiz game. He received a free drink, because nobody got the answer right.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Wes Craven]] (Director) and [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]]|title=Feature film commentary for [[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=[[Dimension Films]]|date=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt; In another Wes Craven film, ''[[Cursed (2005 film)|Cursed]]'', a wax sculpture of Jason, from ''Jason Goes to Hell'', can be seen in a [[wax museum]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Wes Craven]] (Director) and [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]]|title=[[Cursed (2005 film)|Cursed]]|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=[[Dimension Films]]|date=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, Jason made a cameo appearance in the [[RadioShack]] [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] commercial &quot;[[The '80s Called]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://people.com/tv/radioshack-super-bowl-commercial-every-80s-reference-in-the-ad-spot/ |title=Celebrating Every '80s Reference in That RadioShack Super Bowl Commercial |author=Jones, Nate |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=2 February 2014 |access-date=25 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jason has also been referenced by several television shows.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv ref&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/tv.html|title=Movie references|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=July 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403160734/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/references/tv.html|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[stop motion]] animated television series ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' features Jason in three of its comedy sketches. In episode seventeen, &quot;[[Operation: Rich in Spirit]]&quot;, the mystery-solving teenagers from ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' arrive at Camp Crystal Lake to investigate the Jason Voorhees murders, and are killed off one by one as well as killing [[Don Knotts]]. [[Velma Dinkley|Velma]] is [[Final girl|the only survivor]], and in typical Scooby-Doo fashion, she rips off Jason's mask to reveal his true identity: Old Man Phillips.&lt;ref name=RobotChicken17&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[Operation: Rich in Spirit]]|series=[[Robot Chicken]]|credits=[[Seth Green]], [[Matthew Senreich]]|network=[[Adult Swim]]|airdate=June 26, 2005|season=1|number=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; In &quot;[[That Hurts Me]]&quot;, Jason reappears, this time as a housemate of &quot;Horror Movie [[Big Brother (TV series)|Big Brother]]&quot;, alongside other famous slasher movie killers such as [[Michael Myers (Halloween)|Michael Myers]], [[Freddy Krueger]], [[Leatherface]], [[Pinhead (Hellraiser)|Pinhead]] and [[Ghostface (identity)|Ghostface]].&lt;ref name=RobotChicken19&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[That Hurts Me]]|series=Robot Chicken|credits=[[Seth Green]], [[Matthew Senreich]]|network=[[Adult Swim]]|airdate=July 10, 2005|season=1|number=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Three years later, in episode sixty-two, Jason is shown on the days before and after a typical ''Friday the 13th''.&lt;ref name=RobotChicken62&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[List of Robot Chicken episodes#Season 4: 2008–2009|They Took My Thumbs]]|series=Robot Chicken|credits=[[Seth Green]], [[Matthew Senreich]]|network=[[Adult Swim]]|airdate=December 14, 2008|season=4|number=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is spoofed in the season five episode of ''[[Family Guy]]'' entitled &quot;[[It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One]]&quot;. The so-called &quot;Mr. Voorhees&quot; explains to Asian reporter [[List of Family Guy characters#Channel 5 (WQHG)|Trisha Takanawa]] how happy he is to see local wildlife return following the cleanup and rejuvenation of Lake Quahog. He reappears later in the episode as the manager of the &quot;Britches and Hose&quot; clothing store. As opposed to his monstrous personality in the films, Jason is depicted here as polite and articulate, albeit still a psychopath; he murders random swimmers and threatens to kill his employee if she screws up.&lt;ref name=&quot;VillageIdiot&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One]]|series=[[Family Guy]]|credits=[[Seth MacFarlane]], [[A.bo.]], Zac Moncreif|network=[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|airdate=May 13, 2007|season=5|number=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; In an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'', Jason appears in [[Treehouse of Horror IX|a Halloween episode]] sitting on the couch with Freddy Krueger waiting for the family to arrive. When Freddy asks where the family is, Jason responds, &quot;Ehh, whaddya gonna do?&quot; and turns the TV on.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season10/page3.shtml|title=Treehouse of Horror IX|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=July 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also appears in ''The Simpsons'' episode &quot;[[Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot|Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot!]]&quot;, alongside [[Pinhead (Hellraiser)|Pinhead]], menacing Bart in a fantasy sequence.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stop&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot!]]|series=[[The Simpsons]]|credits=[[John Frink]] (writer) and Matthew Faughnan (director)|network=[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|airdate=May 13, 2007|season=18|number=20}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ''[[South Park]]'' episodes &quot;[[Imaginationland Episode&amp;nbsp;II]]&quot; and &quot;[[Imaginationland Episode III|III]]&quot; feature Jason among an assortment of other villains and monsters as an inhabitant of the &quot;bad side&quot; of Imaginationland, a world populated by fictional characters. This version of Jason has an [[effeminacy|effeminate]] voice and describes the removal of [[Strawberry Shortcake]]'s eyeball as &quot;super hardcore&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[Imaginationland Episode&amp;nbsp;II]]|series=[[South Park]]|credits=[[Trey Parker]] (writer and director) and Matthew Faughnan (director)|network=[[Comedy Central]]|airdate=October 24, 2007|season=11|number=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite episode|title=[[Imaginationland Episode&amp;nbsp;III]]|series=[[South Park]]|credits=[[Trey Parker]] (writer and director)|network=[[Comedy Central]]|airdate=October 31, 2007|season=11|number=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IGNSouthPark&gt;{{cite news|author=IGN Staff|url=http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/831/831700p1.html|title=South Park: &quot;Imaginationland Part III&quot; Preview|publisher=IGN|date=October 31, 2007|access-date=December 18, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Experimental pop artist [[Eric Millikin]] created a large mosaic portrait of Jason Voorhees out of Halloween candy and spiders as part of his &quot;Totally Sweet&quot; series in 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.fearnet.com/news/news-article/get-taste-eric-millikins-totally-sweet-candy-monster-mosaics|title = Get a Taste of Eric Millikin's Totally Sweet Candy Monster Mosaics|last = Burkart |first = Gregory |publisher = [[FEARnet]]|access-date = 9 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.freep.com/article/20131023/BLOG44/131011015/Eric-Millikin|title = Eric Millikin's totally sweet Halloween candy monster portraits|last = Millikin |first = Eric |publisher = [[Detroit Free Press]]|access-date = 9 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Disability in horror films]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Bracke|first=Peter|year=2006|title=Crystal Lake Memories|location=London|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|isbn=978-1-84576-343-5}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Grove|first=David|year=2005|title=Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood|location=Godalming, England|publisher=FAB Press|isbn=978-1-903254-31-8}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th}}<br /> {{A Nightmare on Elm Street}}<br /> {{Mortal Kombat characters}}<br /> <br /> {{Portal bar|Speculative fiction/Horror|Film|United States|1980s|Science-fiction}}<br /> <br /> &lt;!--STOP! PLEASE DO NOT ADD HERITAGE OF ANY KIND. THERE IS NOTHING THAT DENOTES HIS CULTURAL HERITAGE, AND HIS NAME AND FAMILY NAME DO NOT INDICATE ANY PARTICULAR LOCATION. --&gt;<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Voorhees, Jason}}<br /> [[Category:Child characters in film]]<br /> [[Category:Film characters introduced in 1980]]<br /> [[Category:Film supervillains]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional characters with accelerated healing]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional immortals]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional characters with disfigurements]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional cryonically preserved characters]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional cyborgs]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional demons]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional hermits]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional knife-fighters]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional mass murderers]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional sororicides]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional zombies]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) characters]]<br /> [[Category:Male horror film villains]]<br /> [[Category:Orphan characters in film]]<br /> [[Category:Slasher film antagonists]]<br /> [[Category:Undead supervillains]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional characters from New Jersey]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friday_the_13th_(franchise)&diff=1246488807 Friday the 13th (franchise) 2024-09-19T07:34:02Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{other uses|Friday the 13th (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{short description|American horror franchise}}<br /> {{Italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox media franchise<br /> | title = ''Friday the 13th''<br /> | image = Friday the 13th (franchise) logo.svg<br /> | imagesize = 300<br /> | years = 1980–present<br /> | caption = Official franchise logo<br /> | creator = [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]]<br /> | origin = ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1980)<br /> | owner = {{plainlist|<br /> * Victor Miller<br /> * [[Paramount Pictures]]<br /> * [[Warner Bros. Entertainment]]<br /> |}}<br /> | soundtracks = [[#Music|List of music]]<br /> | vgs = [[#Video games|List of video games]]<br /> | books = [[#Books|List of books]]<br /> | novels = [[#Novels|List of novels]]<br /> | comics = [[#Comic books|List of comics]]<br /> | films = [[#Films|List of films]]<br /> | tv = ''[[Friday the 13th: The Series]]'' (1987–90)<br /> | otherlabel1 = Character(s)<br /> | otherdata1 = [[List of Friday the 13th characters|List of characters]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Friday the 13th''''' is an American [[Horror fiction|horror]] [[media franchise|franchise]] that comprises twelve [[slasher films]], a television series, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character [[Jason Voorhees]], who was thought to have drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be &quot;cursed&quot; and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The [[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|original film]] was written by [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]], produced and directed by [[Sean S. Cunningham]], and released by [[Paramount Pictures]]. The films have grossed over $468 million at the box-office.<br /> <br /> Although the films were not popular with critics, ''Friday the 13th'' is considered one of the most successful media franchises in America—not only for the success of the films, but also because of the extensive merchandising and repeated references to the series in [[popular culture]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN ranking&quot;/&gt; Jason's hockey mask has become one of the most recognizable images in horror and popular culture.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Films ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; <br /> ! Film<br /> ! U.S. release date<br /> ! Director(s)<br /> ! Screenwriter(s) <br /> ! Story<br /> ! Producer(s)<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1980|05|09|}}<br /> | [[Sean S. Cunningham]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]]<br /> | Sean S. Cunningham<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th Part 2]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1981|05|01|}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Steve Miner]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ron Kurz<br /> | Steve Miner<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th Part III]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1982|08|13|}} <br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Martin Kitrosser &amp; Carol Watson<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Frank Mancuso Jr.]]<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1984|04|13|}}<br /> | [[Joseph Zito]]<br /> | Barney Cohen<br /> | Bruce Hidemi Sakow<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th: A New Beginning]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1985|03|22|}}<br /> | [[Danny Steinmann]]<br /> | Martin Kitrosser &amp; David Cohen and Danny Steinmann<br /> | Martin Kitrosser &amp; David Cohen<br /> | Timothy Silver<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1986|08|01|}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Tom McLoughlin]]<br /> | Don Behrns<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1988|05|13|}}<br /> | [[John Carl Buechler]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Daryl Haney]] and Manuel Fidello<br /> | Iain Paterson<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1989|07|28|}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Rob Hedden]]<br /> | Randolph Cheveldave<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|1993|08|13|}}<br /> | [[Adam Marcus (director)|Adam Marcus]]<br /> | [[Dean Lorey]] and Jay Huguely<br /> | Jay Huguely and Adam Marcus<br /> | Sean S. Cunningham<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Jason X]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|2002|04|26|}}{{refn|The film was released in Spain in November 2001 for a single showing, but was not released widely until April 2002.|group=note}}<br /> | [[James Isaac]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Todd Farmer]]<br /> | Noel J. Cunningham<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|2003|08|15|}}<br /> | [[Ronny Yu]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Mark Swift and Damian Shannon|Damian Shannon &amp; Mark Swift]]<br /> | Sean S. Cunningham<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Friday the 13th (2009 film)|Friday the 13th]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | {{start date|2009|02|13|}}<br /> | [[Marcus Nispel]]<br /> | Damian Shannon &amp; Mark Swift<br /> | Damian Shannon &amp; Mark Swift and Mark Wheaton<br /> | [[Michael Bay]], [[Andrew Form]], [[Brad Fuller (producer)|Brad Fuller]] and Sean S. Cunningham<br /> |}<br /> &lt;references group=note/&gt;<br /> <br /> In the original ''[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (1980), [[Pamela Voorhees|Mrs. Pamela Voorhees]] ([[Betsy Palmer]]) stalks and murders the teenagers preparing Camp Crystal Lake for re‑opening. She is determined to ensure the camp does not reopen, after her son Jason ([[Ari Lehman]]) drowned in the lake, due to the negligence of two staff members. The [[final girl|last counselor]], [[Alice Hardy]] ([[Adrienne King]]), fends off Mrs. Voorhees long enough to grab a machete and decapitate her.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Sean S. Cunningham]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=[[Paramount Pictures]]|date=1980}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Friday the 13th Part 2]]'' (1981), Jason ([[Steve Daskewisz]]/Warrington Gillette) is revealed to be alive and fully grown. After killing [[Alice Hardy]], Jason returns to Crystal Lake to guard it from all intruders. Five years later, a group of teenagers arrive at Crystal Lake to be trained as camp counselors, but Jason murders them. [[Ginny (Friday the 13th)|Ginny Field]] ([[Amy Steel]]), the last counselor Jason attempts to kill, finds a cabin in the woods with a shrine built around the severed head of Mrs. Voorhees. Ginny fights back and slams a machete through Jason's shoulder. Jason is left for dead as Ginny is taken away in an ambulance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Steve Miner]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part 2|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> During the events of ''[[Friday the 13th Part III]]'' (1982), Jason ([[Richard Brooker]]) removes the machete from his shoulder and finds his way to [[Chris (Friday the 13th)|Chris Higgins']] ([[Dana Kimmell]]) local homestead. Chris returns to her property with some teens, and Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, Jason leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris seemingly kills Jason with an axe to his head, but the night's events drive her into hysteria as the police take her away.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=Steve Miner (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter]]'' (1984) continues where ''Part III'' leaves off, with Jason ([[Ted White (stuntman)|Ted White]]) found by the police and taken to the local morgue after removing the axe. Upon arrival, Jason awakens to kill the coroner and a nurse before returning to Crystal Lake. A group of teens rents a house on Crystal Lake and fall victim to Jason's rampage. After killing the teens, Jason seeks out [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Trish Jarvis|Trish]] ([[Kimberly Beck]]) and [[Tommy Jarvis]] ([[Corey Feldman]]), who live next door. While distracted by Trish, Jason is attacked and ultimately killed by Tommy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Joseph Zito]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1984}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ''[[Friday the 13th: A New Beginning]]'' (1985) follows Tommy Jarvis ([[John Shepherd (actor)|John Shepherd]]), who was committed to a mental health institution after the events of ''The Final Chapter'' and grew up constantly afraid that Jason (Tom Morga) would return. [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Roy Burns|Roy Burns]] (Dick Wieand) uses Jason's persona to become a [[Copycat crimes|copycat killer]] at the halfway home to which Tommy has moved. Tommy, supervisor [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Pam Roberts|Pam]] ([[Melanie Kinnaman]]), and a young boy named Reggie ([[Shavar Ross]]) manage to defeat Roy. They eventually learn that Roy had a son who was murdered by one of the patients at the institution, triggering Roy to take on Jason's likeness and kill everyone there.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=Danny Steinmann (Director)|title=Friday the 13th: A New Beginning|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1985}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]'' (1986) begins with Tommy ([[Thom Mathews]]) visiting Jason's grave after being released from another mental institution. Tommy inadvertently resurrects Jason ([[C. J. Graham]]) with a piece of the fence surrounding the cemetery acting as a [[lightning rod]]. Jason immediately heads back to Crystal Lake and kills the people working at the new summer camp. Tommy eventually chains Jason to a boulder that he tosses into the lake, where he leaves Jason who is revealed to be alive.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Tom McLoughlin]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood]]'' (1988) begins an indeterminate length of time after ''Jason Lives''. Jason ([[Kane Hodder]]) is resurrected again by the [[telekinesis|telekinetic]] [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Tina Shepard|Tina Shepard]] ([[Lar Park Lincoln]]), who is trying to resurrect her father whom Tina caused to drown in the lake when she was a child. Jason once again kills those who occupy Crystal Lake and is returned to the bottom of the lake after a battle with Tina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[John Carl Buechler]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason is resurrected again in ''[[Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan]]'' (1989) by an underwater electrical cable. He follows a group of students on their senior class cruise to [[Manhattan]], where he kills the ship's crew and the majority of the students. Upon reaching Manhattan, Jason chases [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Rennie Wickham|Rennie]] ([[Jensen Daggett]]) and Sean ([[Scott Reeves]]), the two remaining students, into the sewers. Jason eventually melts away when the sewer is flooded with toxic waste.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=Rob Hedden (Director)|title=Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> In ''[[Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday]]'' (1993), Jason, through an unexplained resurrection, is hunted by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] at Crystal Lake. The FBI sets up a sting that successfully kills Jason. Through possession, Jason manages to survive by passing his black heart from one being to the next. It is revealed that he has a sister and a niece, and that he needs them to get his body back. Jason resurrects himself, but his niece, [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Jessica Kimble|Jessica Kimble]] ([[Kari Keegan]]), stabs him with a mystical dagger and he is dragged into [[Hell]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=Adam Marcus (Director)|title=Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=1993}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Jason X]]'' (2001) takes place in the future, when Jason has again been inexplicably resurrected. A scientist, [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Rowan LaFontaine|Rowan LaFontaine]] ([[Lexa Doig]]), decides that [[Cryopreservation|cryonic suspension]] is the only method of stopping him, but Jason breaks free and kills the army personnel guarding him before he can be again imprisoned. Rowan manages to lure Jason into the cryo‑chamber, but he ruptures the tank and freezes both himself and Rowan. Over 400 years later, a team of students studying Earth discover Jason's body and take it into space. Upon being thawed by the team, he proceeds to murder everyone aboard the spacecraft. He is seemingly killed, but is then resurrected via [[nanotechnology]] as a [[cyborg]] version of himself. Finally, he is ejected into space and incinerated by Earth Two's atmosphere, his mask falling to the bottom of a lake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=James Isaac (Director)|title=Jason X|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The next ''Friday the 13th'' film, ''[[Freddy vs. Jason]]'' (2003), was a crossover with [[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|''A Nightmare on Elm Street'']]. Set in the contemporary period, Freddy Krueger ([[Robert Englund]]) resurrects Jason ([[Ken Kirzinger]]) and sends him to Springwood hoping that he will create enough fear among the residents that Freddy will be strong enough to invade their dreams. Jason accomplishes this but refuses to stop killing. A battle ensues both in the dream-world and at Crystal Lake. The outcome is left ambiguous, as Jason surfaces from the lake holding Freddy's severed head, which winks and laughs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Ronny Yu]] (Director)|title=Freddy vs. Jason|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=New Line Cinema|date=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2009, a new ''[[Friday the 13th (2009 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' film which restarted the film series continuity was released. In this film, after witnessing his [[Pamela Voorhees|Mother]] being beheaded at a young age, an adult Jason ([[Derek Mears]]) follows in her footsteps and kills anyone who comes to Crystal Lake. Jason subsequently kidnaps a young woman, [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Whitney Miller|Whitney Miller]] ([[Amanda Righetti]]), who resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, [[List of Friday the 13th characters#Clay Miller|Clay Miller]] ([[Jared Padalecki]]), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=[[Marcus Nispel]] (Director)|title=Friday the 13th|location=United States|publisher=Warner Bros.|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> [[File:F13Variety.jpg|thumb|left|upright|''Friday the 13th'' did not have a completed script when Sean S. Cunningham took out this advertisement in ''International Variety'' magazine.|alt=The words &quot;Friday the 13th&quot; appear in large block letters on a black background. The text is shown busting through a pane of glass. A caption on the top of the image reads: &quot;From the producers of ''The Last House on the Left'' comes the most terrifying film ever made!&quot;]]<br /> The original ''Friday the 13th'' was produced and directed by [[Sean S. Cunningham]], who had previously worked with filmmaker [[Wes Craven]] on [[The Last House on the Left (1972 film)|''The Last House on the Left'']] (1972). Cunningham, inspired by the success of [[John Carpenter]]'s [[Halloween (1978 film)|''Halloween'']] (1978), wanted ''Friday the 13th'' to be shocking, visually stunning, and &quot;[make] you jump out of your seat&quot;. Distancing himself from ''The Last House on the Left'', Cunningham wanted ''Friday the 13th'' to be more of a &quot;roller coaster ride&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;F1 insp&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Grove|first=David|title=Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood|publisher=FAB Press|date=February 2005|location=United Kingdom|pages=11–12|isbn=1-903254-31-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first film was meant to be &quot;a real scary movie&quot;, and at the same time make audiences laugh. The concept for ''Friday the 13th'' began as nothing more than a title. ''A Long Night at Camp Blood'' was the working title Victor Miller used while he drafted a script, but Cunningham believed in his &quot;Friday the 13th&quot; moniker and rushed to place an [[advertising|advertisement]] in ''International Variety''. Worrying that someone else owned the rights to the title and wanting to avoid potential lawsuits, Cunningham thought it would be best to find out immediately. Cunningham commissioned a New York advertising agency to develop his visual concept of the ''Friday the 13th'' logo, which consisted of big block letters bursting through a pane of glass.&lt;ref name=&quot;production&quot;&gt;Grove, David, pp.15–16&lt;/ref&gt; In the end, Cunningham believed there were &quot;no problems&quot; with the title, but distributor George Mansour contends that there was an issue: &quot;There was a movie before ours called ''Friday the 13th: The Orphan''. Moderately successful. But someone still threatened to sue. It is unknown whether Phil [Scuderi] paid them off, but the issue was eventually resolved.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Bracke|first=Peter|title=Crystal Lake Memories|publisher=Titan Books|date=2006-10-11|location=United Kingdom|page=17|isbn=1-84576-343-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following the success of ''Friday the 13th'' in 1980, Paramount Pictures began plans to make a sequel and immediately acquired the worldwide distribution rights. According to Paramount Pictures' Chairman and CEO Frank Mancuso Sr., &quot;We wanted it to be an event, where teenagers would flock to the theaters on that Friday night to see the latest episode.&quot; Initial ideas for a sequel involved the ''Friday the 13th'' title being used for a series of discontinuous films, released once a year, and each would be a separate &quot;scary movie&quot; of its own right. Phil Scuderi—a co‑owner of Esquire Theaters with Steve Minasian and Bob Barsamian and a producer of the original film—insisted that the sequel must have Jason Voorhees, Pamela's son, even though his appearance at the end of the original film was only meant to be a joke. [[Steve Miner]], associate producer of the first film, believed in the idea, and he ultimately directed the first two sequels after Cunningham opted not to return to the director's chair.&lt;ref name=&quot;part2&quot;&gt;Brack, Peter, pp. 50–52&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The studio continued to generate sequels over the years, based on the financial success they produced compared to their relatively low budgets. With every film repeating the same basic premise, the filmmakers came up with subtle adjustments so the audience would return. Changes involved the addition of a subtitle—as opposed to just a number attached to the end—like &quot;The Final Chapter&quot; and &quot;Jason Takes Manhattan&quot;, or filming the movie in [[3-D film|3-D]], as Miner did for ''Friday the 13th Part III''.&lt;ref name=&quot;part3&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.73–74&lt;/ref&gt; The third film would also be the birthplace of one of the most recognizable images in popular culture, that of Jason's hockey mask.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200601/s1546063.htm | title=Movie Minutiae: the Friday the 13th series (1980-?) | publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] | date=2006-01-13 | access-date=2007-05-21 | author=Gary Kemble | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311030052/http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200601/s1546063.htm | archive-date=March 11, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Producer Frank Mancuso Jr. eventually decided to kill Jason for good, after he experienced problems finding new films to produce that were more than just horror movies, because his name brought constant association to the ''Friday the 13th'' film series.&lt;ref name=&quot;part4&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg.98&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jason would not stay buried for long, as the success of ''The Final Chapter'' ensured another ''Friday the 13th'' film. Mancuso Sr. stated, &quot;Quite simply, the public still wanted to see these films. So until they really stopped coming, why not continue to make more?&quot; ''A New Beginning'' shifted the focus of the story to the character of Tommy Jarvis and how he battles his inner demons, hallucinations, and &quot;rages to kill&quot; after his ordeal with Jason in ''The Final Chapter''.&lt;ref name=&quot;part5&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg.122–123&lt;/ref&gt; This premise was not repeated, as the very next installment brought Jason back from the dead. ''Jason Lives'' attempted to create a &quot;funnier, faster, and more action-packed [...] ''Friday''&quot; than had previously been done.&lt;ref name=&quot;part6&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.147–148&lt;/ref&gt; The limited financial success of ''Jason Lives'' provided enough incentive to create another sequel, ''The New Blood''. The idea proposed by screenwriter Daryl Haney stemmed from his realization that the films always ended with Jason battling the &quot;final girl&quot;. Haney decided that this final girl should have [[Psychokinesis|telekinetic powers]], which led Producer Barbara Sachs to dub the film, ''Jason vs. [[Carrie (novel)|Carrie]]''.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg.173&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Quote box |width=40% |bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |salign=right |quote=Okay, we'll make Vancouver look like New York and we'll do it that way. But they came back again with, 'You can't do the [[Brooklyn Bridge]] in Vancouver. You can't do [[Madison Square Garden]] in Vancouver. You can't do the [[Statue of Liberty]] in Vancouver.' Pretty soon it was half New York, half on the boat. Then it was the last third in New York. It just kept getting whittled down and down. |source=— Rob Hedden (writer/director) on the deconstruction of ''Jason Takes Manhattan''{{'}}s story&lt;ref name=&quot;part 8&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> Plans were made to take Jason away from Crystal Lake and place him in a larger environment for the eighth film. [[New York City]] was selected as the main setting, with Jason spending approximately a third of the movie on a boat before reaching New York. The film was then subtitled ''Jason Takes Manhattan''. Ultimately, the character spent the majority of the time on the cruise ship, as budget restrictions forced scenes of New York to be trimmed or downgraded. [[Vancouver]] had to substitute for the majority of the New York scenes.&lt;ref name=&quot;part 8&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.194–195&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> When ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' failed to perform successfully at the box office, Sean Cunningham decided that he wanted to reacquire the rights to ''Friday the 13th'' from Paramount and start working with New Line Cinema on ''Freddy vs. Jason'', as New Line owned the ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' franchise. The concept of a fight between Freddy and Jason was not new, since Paramount had approached New Line about filming a [[fictional crossover|crossover]] years before the latter had gained the licensing rights to ''Friday the 13th''. At that time, both companies wanted the license to the other's character so that they could control the making of the film. Negotiations on the project were never finalized, which led Paramount to make ''The New Blood''. After ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' was released in 1989, the rights reverted to Scuderi, Minasian, and Barsamianto, who sold them to New Line. Before Cunningham could start working on ''Freddy vs. Jason'', Wes Craven returned to New Line to make ''[[Wes Craven's New Nightmare|New Nightmare]]''. This effectively put ''Freddy vs. Jason'' on hold, but allowed Cunningham the chance to bring Jason back into the spotlight with ''Jason Goes to Hell''.&lt;ref name=&quot;part9&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.218–219&lt;/ref&gt; The ninth installment &quot;turned a healthy profit&quot;, though it was only intended to open the door for a crossover with Freddy Krueger rather than to start a new series for New Line.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 238&lt;/ref&gt; Ultimately, the film series would go through another sequel before that would happen.<br /> <br /> Cunningham's &quot;frustration&quot; with the delayed development of the ''Freddy vs. Jason'' project forced him to create another sequel in an effort to keep the franchise in the minds of audiences. Based on ''Jason Takes Manhattan''{{'}}s concept of taking Jason away from Crystal Lake, the 10th film would put the titular character in space.&lt;ref name=&quot;part 10&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.242–243&lt;/ref&gt; The film suffered from the loss of its biggest supporter, President of Production Michael De Luca, when he resigned from his position. Lack of support forced the finished film to sit for two years before finally being released on April 26, 2002, and it would go on to become the lowest-grossing film in the franchise at the domestic box office. It also held the distinction of having the largest budget of any of the previous films at that time.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.263–264&lt;/ref&gt; After more than 15 years of off-and-on development, and approximately $6 million spent in 18 unused scripts from more than a dozen screenwriters, New Line finally produced a Freddy and Jason crossover for 2003. One of the biggest hurdles for the film was developing a story that managed to bring the two horror icons together. Potential stories varied widely, from Freddy having molested and drowned Jason as a child, to a cult of Freddy worshipers called the &quot;Fred Heads&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp.267–269&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In January 2007, [[Platinum Dunes]] producers Andrew Form and Brad Fuller outlined their intended goal to bring a ''Friday the 13th'' reboot to life. New Line approached Fuller and Form to create a reboot, but because Paramount still owned certain copyrights to the first film, the reboot would not be able to use anything from the original. Paramount, who wanted to be included in the development of a reboot, approached the producers and gave them license to use anything from the original films, including the title. With Paramount on board, Fuller and Form decided they wanted to use pieces from the early films. Fuller said, &quot;I think there are moments we want to address, like how does the hockey mask happen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Devin Faraci|url=http://www.chud.com/index.php?type=news&amp;id=8452|title=Exclusive: Paging Tommy Jarvis|publisher=CHUD|date=2007-01-08|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102234914/http://www.chud.com/index.php?type=news&amp;id=8452|archive-date=2007-11-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shannon and Swift, writers of ''Freddy vs. Jason'', were brought on to pen the script for the new film,&lt;ref name=&quot;Shan/Swif&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Borys Kit|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ia426500233e132c71ea0487278b5bbb3|title=Duo pumps new blood into 'Friday the 13th'|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2007-10-02|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011092956/http://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ia426500233e132c71ea0487278b5bbb3 &lt;!--Added by H3llBot--&gt;|archive-date=2007-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; with [[Marcus Nispel]], director of ''[[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)|The Texas Chainsaw Massacre]]'' remake of 2003, hired in November 2007 to direct.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Borys Kit |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib4d95be28520da0db0f10edad41c0123 |title=Nispel scores a date with next 'Friday' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2007-11-14 |access-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122145427/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib4d95be28520da0db0f10edad41c0123 |archive-date=2008-11-22 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> When [[Harry Manfredini]] began working on the [[Sheet music|musical score]] for the 1980 film, the decision was made to play the music only alongside the killer so as not to trick the audience into believing that the killer was around during moments that they were not supposed to be.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.slasherama.com/features/harry.HTML |title=Slasherama interview with Harry Manfredini |publisher=Slasherama |access-date=2007-10-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511052302/http://www.slasherama.com/features/harry.HTML |archive-date=2006-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manfredini explains that the lack of music for certain scenes was deliberate: &quot;There's a scene where one of the girls [...] is setting up the archery area [...] One of the guys shoots an arrow into the target and just misses her. It's a huge scare, but if you notice, there's no music. That was a choice&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt; Manfredini also noted that when something ''was'' about to happen, the music would cut off so that the audience would relax a bit, which allowed the scare to become more effective.<br /> {{Listen|filename=F13theme.ogg|pos=left|title=''Friday the 13th'' theme|description=Harry Manfredini's theme, used to identify the presence of the killer in the ''Friday the 13th'' film series|format=[[Ogg]]}}<br /> <br /> Since Mrs. Voorhees, the killer in the original ''Friday the 13th'', does not show up until the final reel of the film, Manfredini had the job of creating a score that would represent the killer in her absence.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt; Manfredini was inspired by the 1975 film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'', where the shark is not seen for the majority of the film, but the motif created by John Williams cued the audience as to when the shark was present during scenes and unseen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 39&lt;/ref&gt; While listening to a piece of [[Krzysztof Penderecki]] music, which contained a chorus with &quot;striking pronunciations&quot;, Manfredini was inspired to recreate a similar sound for ''Friday the 13th''. He came up with the sound &quot;ki ki ki, ma ma ma&quot;, based on the line &quot;Kill her mommy!&quot;, which Mrs. Voorhees recites repeatedly in the final reel. The &quot;ki&quot; comes from &quot;kill&quot;, and the &quot;ma&quot; from &quot;mommy&quot;. To achieve the unique sound he wanted for the film, Manfredini spoke the two words &quot;harshly, distinctly, and rhythmically into a microphone&quot; and ran them into an echo [[reverberation]] machine.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt; Manfredini finished the original score after a few weeks and recorded it in a friend's basement.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;/&gt; Victor Miller and assistant editor Jay Keuper have commented on how memorable the music is, with Keuper describing it as &quot;iconographic&quot;. Manfredini makes note of the mispronunciation of the sounds: &quot;Everybody thinks it's cha, cha, cha. I'm like, 'Cha, cha, cha'? What are you talking about?&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReturntoCrystalLake&quot;&gt;{{cite video|people=Victor Miller, Jay Keuper, Harry Manfredini|title=&quot;Return to Crystal Lake: Making of Friday the 13th&quot; ''Friday the 13th'' DVD (Special Features)|medium=DVD (Region 2)|location=United States|publisher=WB|date=1980}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> When Manfredini returned for the first sequel, he had an easier time composing since he only needed to perfect what he had already created.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 70&lt;/ref&gt; Over the course of the sequels, Manfredini loosened the philosophy that the theme should be reserved just for the killer. Manfredini describes the style of the sequels as more of a &quot;setting 'em up and knocking 'em down&quot; approach, which meant that there were more &quot;[[MacGuffin|McGuffins]] and red‑herrings&quot; that required the killer's theme music be played to try to trick the audience. Manfredini explains: &quot;The original had the real myopic approach, and then we had to start thinking of the sequels as more conventional films&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt; For ''Part 3'', Manfredini only returned to score the first and last reels of the film because he was busy with a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production. Jack Tillar pieced together portions of the score from the first two films to fill the remaining time for ''Part 3'', while Michael Zagar composed an opening and closing theme. Manfredini and Zagar met at the latter's apartment, where Zagar rescored the original opening theme using a disco beat. Manfredini returned for ''The Final Chapter'', and although there were similar elements to the score, everything was newly recorded for the fourth ''Friday the 13th''.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 118&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> When he began work on the score for ''A New Beginning'', Manfredini created a theme just for the character of Tommy Jarvis. The idea was to suggest that there was &quot;madness afoot&quot;, which he believed helped to &quot;'point the finger' at various characters [...] to suggest that things were not as you might expect&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 142&lt;/ref&gt; For ''Jason Lives'', Tom McLoughlin instructed Manfredini to create a score that would not alert the audience about what was happening or about to happen, &quot;but instead allow the audience to do it to themselves&quot;. McLoughlin took this idea from John Carpenter's 1978 film ''[[Halloween (1978 film)|Halloween]]'', which would always follow any shock in the film with Carpenter's &quot;Eeeeeeee!&quot; sound. McLoughlin wanted something more subtle, with a &quot;Gothic&quot; resonance.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 165&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Manfredini did not score ''The New Blood'' and ''Jason Takes Manhattan'' because of prior film engagements, but his scores from previous films were reused.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt; While Manfredini was working on Sean Cunningham's ''[[DeepStar Six]]'', producer Iain Paterson hired Fred Mollin, who was scoring ''[[Friday the 13th: The Series]]'', to finish composing the music to ''The New Blood''. Manfredini's original music only filled half the film.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 189&lt;/ref&gt; Mollin returned to fully score ''Jason Takes Manhattan'', and worked with Steve Mizer to write an original song reminiscent of [[Robert Plant]] for the opening credits.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 211&lt;/ref&gt; Manfredini would score the next two entries in the series before being replaced on ''Freddy vs. Jason''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.harrymanfredini.com/filmography/|title=Harry Manfredini's filmography|publisher=HarryManfredini.com|access-date=2007-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111175928/http://www.harrymanfredini.com/filmography/|archive-date=2007-11-11|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The official reason for Manfredini's replacement was because New Line wanted to take the series in a &quot;new direction&quot;, but Manfredini contends that the final cut of ''Freddy vs. Jason'' was &quot;just the same thing&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;slash&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> === Box office and response ===<br /> As of 2023, the ''Friday the 13th'' series is the second-highest grossing horror movie franchise domestically, grossing $908.4 million over twelve films,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=fridaythe13th.htm|title=Friday the 13th box office ranking|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=2008-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; only behind ''[[Halloween (franchise)|Halloween]]'' ($1.09 billion&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.halfhill.com/inflation_js.html|title=Tom's Inflation Calculator|publisher=Halfhill.com|access-date=September 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=halloween.htm|title=Halloween box office rankings|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=2008-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;) and ahead of ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' ($793.5 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=nightmareonelmstreet.htm|title=A Nightmare on Elm Street box office rankings|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=2008-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;), ''[[Scream (franchise)|Scream]]'' ($779.5 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=scream.htm|title=Scream box office rankings|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2008-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;), ''[[Saw (franchise)|Saw]]'' ($688.3 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=saw.htm|title=Saw box office rankings|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2008-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;), ''[[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)|The Texas Chainsaw Massacre]]'' ($459.7 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=texaschainsawmassacre.htm|title=The Texas Chainsaw Massacre box office rankings|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2008-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;), and ''[[Child's Play (franchise)|Child's Play]]'' ($305.2 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=childsplay.htm|title=Child's Play box office rankings|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2008-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;), all adjusted for inflation.<br /> <br /> The films' financial success has extended to home releases, with more than five million [[DVD]]s sold by 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;prweb&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=99% border=&quot;1&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Title<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Release date {{Small|(United States)}}<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Budget&lt;ref name=&quot;report&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pp. 314–315&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Box office {{Small|(USD)}}&lt;!-- The box office results should be estimated as always. DO NOT CHANGE THIS! --&gt;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Reference<br /> |-<br /> ! align=&quot;center&quot; | United States<br /> ! align=&quot;center&quot; | International<br /> ! align=&quot;center&quot; | Worldwide<br /> |-<br /> |1. ''Friday the 13th'' (1980)&lt;!--Note: All of the films are linked above, we do not need to link again.!--&gt;<br /> | May 9, 1980<br /> | $550K<br /> | $39.76 million<br /> | $20 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1980/0FF1.php|title=Friday the 13th (1980) foreign box office|publisher=The-Numbers|access-date=2008-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219015323/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1980/0FF1.php|archive-date=2008-12-19|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | $59.75 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th.htm|title=Friday the 13th (1980)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045411/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2. ''Friday the 13th Part 2''<br /> | May 1, 1981<br /> | $1.25 million<br /> | $21.72 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $21.72 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th2.htm|title=Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045947/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th2.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |3. ''Friday the 13th Part III''<br /> | August 13, 1982 &lt;br /&gt;May 13, 1983 (re-release)&lt;ref name=&quot;report&quot; /&gt;<br /> | $2.5 million<br /> | $36.69 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $36.69 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th3.htm|title=Friday the 13th Part III (1982)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804054101/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th3.htm|archive-date=2007-08-04|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |4. ''Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter''<br /> | April 13, 1984<br /> | $2.6 million<br /> | $32.98 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $32.98 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th4.htm|title=Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045645/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th4.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |5. ''Friday the 13th: A New Beginning''<br /> | March 22, 1985<br /> | $2.2 million<br /> | $21.93 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $21.93 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th5.htm|title=Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810234733/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th5.htm|archive-date=2007-08-10|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |6. ''Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives''<br /> | August 1, 1986<br /> | $3 million<br /> | $19.47 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $19.47 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th6.htm|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045533/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th6.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |7. ''Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood''<br /> | May 13, 1988<br /> | $2.8 million<br /> | $19.17 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $19.17 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th7.htm|title=Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045746/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th7.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |8. ''Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan''<br /> | July 28, 1989<br /> | $5 million<br /> | $14.34 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $14.34 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th8.htm|title=Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan (1989)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001050040/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=friday13th8.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |9. ''Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday''<br /> | August 13, 1993<br /> | $3 million<br /> | $15.94 million<br /> | style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| <br /> | $15.94 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jasongoestohell.htm|title=Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505113538/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jasongoestohell.htm|archive-date=2019-05-05|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |10. ''Jason X''<br /> | April 26, 2002{{refn|The film was released in Spain in November 2001 for a single showing, but was not released widely until April 2002|group=note}}<br /> | $14 million<br /> | $13.12 million<br /> | $3.83 million<br /> | $16.96 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jasonx.htm|title=Jason X (2002)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408012302/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jasonx.htm|archive-date=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |11. ''Freddy vs. Jason''<br /> | August 15, 2003<br /> | $30 million<br /> | $82.62 million<br /> | $34.00 million<br /> | $116.6 million<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freddyvsjason.htm|title=Freddy vs. Jason (2003)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001030443/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freddyvsjason.htm|archive-date=2007-10-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |12. ''Friday the 13th'' (2009)<br /> | February 13, 2009<br /> | $19 million<br /> | $65 million<br /> | $27.66 million<br /> | $92.67 million <br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fridaythe13th09.htm|title=Friday the 13th (2009)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2009-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406002640/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fridaythe13th09.htm|archive-date=2009-04-06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Friday-the-13th-(2009)#tab=summary|title=''Friday the 13th'' (2009)|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=July 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426031448/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Friday-the-13th-(2009)#tab=summary|archive-date=April 26, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Total'''&lt;!--NOTE: When updating these numbers, please update all of them, including the film series totals below. Thank you.!--&gt;<br /> ! '''$80.9 million'''<br /> ! '''$383.3 million'''<br /> ! '''$83.78 million'''<br /> ! '''$468.24 million'''<br /> !<br /> |}<br /> &lt;references group=note/&gt;<br /> <br /> === Impact ===<br /> In December 2006, [[IGN]] ranked ''Friday the 13th'' seventh in the top 25 film franchises. Qualifications included: the franchise must have at least three films released before December 2006; the franchises must be either a commercial or artistic success; and the franchise must have had some form of impact on popular culture. Three [[Managing editor|senior editors]], the [[editor-in-chief]], and IGN's entertainment editorial manager judged the various film franchises. In commenting on ''Friday the 13th''{{'}}s seventh-place ranking, the general consensus among the reviewers was that even though the ''Halloween'' franchise started the slasher genre, ''Friday the 13th'' became one of &quot;the most influential franchises of the 1980s&quot; and that its commercial success through 11 films, novelizations, comic books, and other collectables is proof of its legacy.&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN ranking&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/751/751471p1.html|title=IGN:Top 25 Movie Franchises of All Time: #7|website=IGN|date=2006-12-18|access-date=2008-01-26|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113045133/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/12/18/top-25-movie-franchises-of-all-time-7|archive-date=2016-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ABC Online]]'s Arts and Entertainment reporter, Gary Kemble, makes note of the popularity of the franchise throughout popular culture. Kemble points out that Jason's mask, which was not adopted until the third film in the series, is one of the most widely recognizable images in popular culture. Talking with Brenna O'Brien, co‑founder of the Fridaythe13thfilms.com website, the pair discusses how the fan base of the franchise has become so impassioned with the series that they have created films, latex body suits to emulate Jason's appearance, and tattoos of Jason and the ''Friday the 13th'' moniker on their body.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Quote box |width=40% |bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |salign=right |quote=Everybody in the audience imitated hoot‑owls and hyenas. Another girl [in the film] went to her room and started to undress. Five guys sitting together [in the theater] started a chant: 'We want boobs!' |source=— Karnick believes that this excerpt from Ebert's review of ''Friday the 13th Part 2'' shows how critics have misunderstood the point the ''Friday the 13th'' films have tried to make.&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnick&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> S. T. Karnick, editor of ''American Culture'', wrote an article for the ''[[National Review]]'' detailing the impact ''Friday the 13th'' has had on the slasher genre and noting that the reasons critics have deplored the films are the same reasons why the franchise has had such a strong influence. Karnick explained that ''Friday the 13th'' did not try and recreate the same &quot;clever&quot; film that John Carpenter made in 1978, but instead &quot;[codified] the formula&quot; of ''Halloween'', and &quot;[boiled] it down to its essentials&quot; so that it could be copied by other filmmakers. In his assessment, ''Friday the 13th'' changed the horror genre by purposefully not providing back‑stories for characters so that when the audience witnessed a character's death, they are &quot;strangely unaffected&quot;. Instead, ''Friday the 13th'' focuses on the history and motivations of the killer, who would exact revenge not on the people directly responsible, but on innocent people—a formula Karnick notes was replicated in ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'', ''Child's Play'', ''Scream'', ''[[I Know What You Did Last Summer]]'', ''Saw'', the Hannibal Lecter films, and the ''Halloween'' sequels. As Karnick sees it, &quot;these films spoke directly to fears of increasing crime and social dislocation [and] provided audiences with ways to detach from these worries and conquer their fears of violence by laughing at it&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnick&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|author=S. T. Karnick|title=Babes in the Woods: A franchise of fear.|url=http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YWFkNjI2ZGZlZjJjMTc3NWU0YWQ2ZWI1NzkzNzI3MjE=|magazine=[[National Review]]|date=2009-02-13|access-date=2009-02-25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215031818/http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YWFkNjI2ZGZlZjJjMTc3NWU0YWQ2ZWI1NzkzNzI3MjE%3D|archive-date=2009-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In Karnick's eyes, contemporary critics have failed to see how the film has affected audiences and subsequently branded the film series as &quot;both irresponsible (for numbing audiences to violence) and puritanical (for showing the murders of sexually active teens)&quot;. Quoting director John Carpenter, Karnick emphasized that &quot;teens thus dispatched became victims not as punishment for sexual activity but simply because they were too preoccupied to notice the presence of a murderer&quot;. Pointing to [[Roger Ebert]] as a prime example of how critics have misunderstood the films (Ebert wrote that during a screening of ''Friday the 13th Part 2'', he noticed that the audience had no sympathy for the victims and cheered during death scenes), Karnick explains that Ebert's remarks show how the film series forces &quot;audiences to experience the very thing that motivates the murders: a lack of compassion&quot;. In closing, Karnick suggested that these films were not puritanical, but proved that audiences &quot;could be just as indifferent and callous as the characters in the films&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnick&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cancelled projects ==<br /> === Warner Bros. Pictures: 2009–2010 ===<br /> Shortly after the 2009 reboot's theatrical release, producers Brad Fuller and Andrew Form expressed an interest in producing another ''Friday the 13th'' film, citing the enjoyment they had working on the reboot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Weintraub|first=Steve &quot;Frosty&quot;|title=Producers Andrew Form and Brad Fuller talk FRIDAY THE 13th Sequel, 3-D, The Birds, BUTCHERHOUSE CHRONICLES|publisher=Collider|date=June 15, 2009|url=https://collider.com/producers-andrew-form-and-brad-fuller-talk-friday-the-13th-sequel-originals-vs-remakes-3d-butcherhouse-chronicles-and-more/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015926/http://collider.com/producers-andrew-form-and-brad-fuller-talk-friday-the-13th-sequel-originals-vs-remakes-3d-butcherhouse-chronicles-and-more/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2009, [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] planned to release the ''Friday the 13th'' sequel on August 13, 2010,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Miska|first=Brad|title=Warner Bros. Announces 'Friday the 13th Part 2' Release Date|publisher=Bloody Disgusting|date=October 1, 2009|url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/17563|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203085659/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/17563|archive-date=December 3, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; but on December 10, the studio pulled the sequel from the planned release slot and listed its release as &quot;TBD&quot; (to be determined). Warner Bros. also announced that Damian Shannon and Mark Swift were penning the sequel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Miska|first=Brad|title=Box Office Updates: 'Friday the 13th 2' Vanishes, 'Saw VII' Locked Down|publisher=Bloody Disgusting|date=December 10, 2009|url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18345|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930115903/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/18345|archive-date=September 30, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2010, Fuller announced on his [[Twitter]] page that a sequel to the 2009 remake was no longer in the works, declaring it, &quot;dead — not happening&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Barton|first=Steve|title=Friday the 13th Sequel &quot;Not Happening&quot;|publisher=Dread Central|date=April 22, 2010|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/16952/friday-the-13th-sequel-not-happening/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619225314/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/16952/friday-the-13th-sequel-not-happening/|archive-date=June 19, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a later interview, Fuller explained that the 2009 reboot was the result of a joint effort between Paramount and New Line Cinema, as both owned portions of the ''Friday the 13th'' franchise. With financial problems, both studios were limiting the films they produced each year, opting to produce films carrying lower risks and higher rewards. Accordingly, the companies put ''Friday the 13th Part 2'' on hold in hopes that they would move forward with this next installment when the economy bounced back. Form explained that neither studio would walk away from the sequel's production to allow the other to move forward as the primary producing house, each studio concerned that its players would look like &quot;idiots&quot; should the sequel perform well without its involvement. Form and Fuller also mentioned that the ''Friday the 13th'' sequel may be a 3‑D film, should it ever again be [[Green-light|green-lit]] for production by the studios.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Weintraub|first=Steve &quot;Frosty&quot;|title=Exclusive Interview: Platinum Dunes Producers Andrew Form and Brad Fuller A NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET – Plus Updates on MONSTER SQUAD, OUIJA, FRIDAY THE 13th 2, and the NIGHTMARE Blu-ray will Have a 6-Minute Alternate Ending|publisher=Collider|date=April 26, 2010|url=https://www.collider.com/2010/04/26/exclusive-interview-producers-andrew-form-and-brad-fuller-a-nightmare-on-elm-street-plus-updates-on-monster-squad-ouija-friday-the-13th-2-and-the-nightmare-blu-ray-will-have-a-6-minute-alternat/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708084523/http://www.collider.com/2010/04/26/exclusive-interview-producers-andrew-form-and-brad-fuller-a-nightmare-on-elm-street-plus-updates-on-monster-squad-ouija-friday-the-13th-2-and-the-nightmare-blu-ray-will-have-a-6-minute-alternat|archive-date=July 8, 2010|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Paramount: 2013–2017 ===<br /> Shannon and Swift completed the script for the sequel in February 2011, according to Fuller's claim on Twitter. He was ready to begin production, but that New Line Cinema was not.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=McMahon|first=James|title='Friday The 13th' reboot sequel script completed|publisher=New Musical Express|date=February 1, 2011|url=https://www.nme.com/news/friday-the-13th-reboot-sequel-script-completed-582371|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711202127/http://www.nme.com/news/friday-the-13th-reboot-sequel-script-completed-582371|archive-date=July 11, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In June 2013, Warner Bros. relinquished its film rights to the ''Friday the 13th'' series to Paramount as part of a deal that would allow Warner Bros. to co-produce ''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|last2=Masters|first2=Kim|date=June 5, 2013|title=Warner Bros. Gives Up 'Friday the 13th' Rights to Board Christopher Nolan's &quot;Interstellar&quot;|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-nolans-interstellar-warner-bros-562879|magazine=Hollywood Reporter|publication-date=June 14, 2013|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109190913/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-nolans-interstellar-warner-bros-562879|archive-date=January 9, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; One week later, [[Derek Mears]] revealed that Paramount was working with [[Platinum Dunes]] to make a new installment &quot;as fast as possible&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Barkan|first=Jonathan|title=EXCLUSIVE: Platinum Dunes Partnering With Paramount For 'Friday The 13th' Sequel!!!|publisher=Bloody Disgusting|date=June 11, 2013|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3237742/exclusive-platinum-dunes-partnering-with-paramount-for-friday-the-13th-sequel/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021706/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3237742/exclusive-platinum-dunes-partnering-with-paramount-for-friday-the-13th-sequel/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[David Bruckner]] was set to direct the next installment of ''Friday the 13th''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hanley|first=Ken W.|title=Deaditorial: Horror's Perspective Problem, or How to Save the &quot;FRIDAY THE 13TH&quot; Franchise|publisher=Fangoria|date=February 13, 2015|url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/deaditorial-horrors-perspective-problem-or-how-to-save-the-friday-the-13th-franchise/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122071510/http://www.fangoria.com/new/deaditorial-horrors-perspective-problem-or-how-to-save-the-friday-the-13th-franchise/|archive-date=January 22, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bruckner's original script was co-written with Ian Goldberg and Richard Naing and was a [[found footage (film technique)|found footage]] film, as mandated by the studio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Miska|first=Brad|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3377320/friday-the-13th-david-bruckners-vision-was-to-make-an-80s-coming-of-age-monster-movie/|title=''Friday the 13th'': David Bruckner's Vision Was to Make an 80's Coming-of-Age Monster Movie!|date=January 20, 2016|website=Bloody Disgusting|access-date=January 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; After altering the release date numerous times, Paramount set the film for a May 13, 2016 release date.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|title='Friday The 13th' &amp; 'Paranormal Activity 6′ Pushed Back; Paramount Dates 'Rings'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 27, 2015|url=https://deadline.com/2015/01/friday-the-13th-rings-paranormal-activity-release-dates-1201360922/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201121910/http://deadline.com/2015/01/friday-the-13th-rings-paranormal-activity-release-dates-1201360922/|archive-date=February 1, 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; TV writer [[Nick Antosca]] was announced to write the script in March 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|title='Friday the 13th' Moves Forward at Paramount With 'Hannibal' Writer (Exclusive)|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 25, 2015|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/friday-13th-moves-forward-at-784264|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107032000/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/friday-13th-moves-forward-at-784264|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later in October, Paramount pushed back the film's release date to January 13, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|title=Paramount Bumps New 'Friday the 13th' Movie to 2017|publisher=The Wrap|date=October 20, 2015|url=https://www.thewrap.com/paramount-bumps-new-friday-the-13th-movie-to-2017/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060203/https://www.thewrap.com/paramount-bumps-new-friday-the-13th-movie-to-2017/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two months later, [[Aaron Guzikowski]] was negotiating a deal to write a new script, but Bruckner, who had purportedly left the project in 2015, was no longer involved as a director.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=White|first=James|title=Prisoners writer Aaron Guzikowski tackling the new Friday The 13th|publisher=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|date=December 3, 2015|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/prisoners-writer-aaron-guzikowski-tackling-new-friday-13th/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805161119/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/prisoners-writer-aaron-guzikowski-tackling-new-friday-13th/|archive-date=August 5, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the end of May 2016, Fuller revealed that the reboot would be an origin story for Jason, and his mother would be in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Troncoso|first=Guillermo|title=Exclusive: New 'Friday the 13th' Movie to Offer New Origin Story|publisher=The Reel World|date=May 31, 2016|url=http://www.thereelword.net/exclusive-new-friday-the-13th-movie-details-brad-fuller/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305024600/http://www.thereelword.net/exclusive-new-friday-the-13th-movie-details-brad-fuller/|archive-date=March 5, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 8, [[Breck Eisner]] was in talks to direct the reboot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title='Last Witch Hunter' Director Eyes 'Friday the 13th' Reboot at Paramount|work=Variety|date=August 8, 2016|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/friday-the-13th-reboot-director-breck-eisner-1201833019/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025824/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/friday-the-13th-reboot-director-breck-eisner-1201833019/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In September, Paramount pushed back the reboot's release date from January 13 to October 13, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Trumbore|first=Dave|title=Friday the 13th Reboot Delayed Until October 2017|publisher=Collider|date=September 23, 2016|url=https://collider.com/friday-the-13th-reboot-release-date-delayed/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015748/http://collider.com/friday-the-13th-reboot-release-date-delayed/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The reboot's working title was reported as ''Friday the 13th: Part 13'', Platinum Dunes was looking for someone to play a young Jason Voorhees, and production to begin in March, slated for October 13, 2017 release date.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Orange|first=B. Alan|title=Friday the 13th Reboot Will Have a Young Jason, New Title Revealed?|publisher=Movie Web|date=January 28, 2017|url=http://movieweb.com/friday-13th-reboot-2017-young-jason-new-title/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107112557/https://movieweb.com/friday-13th-reboot-2017-young-jason-new-title/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Schmidt|first=Joseph|title=Friday The 13th, Part 13 Casting Twins For A Young Jason Voorhees|publisher=Pop Culture Now|date=January 28, 2017|url=https://comicbook.com/popculturenow/2017/01/28/friday-the-13th-part-13-casting-twins-young-jason-voorhees/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024503/http://comicbook.com/popculturenow/2017/01/28/friday-the-13th-part-13-casting-twins-young-jason-voorhees/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Miska|first=Brad|title='Friday the 13th' is Casting for a Spring Shoot|publisher=Bloody Disgusting|date=January 27, 2017|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3422702/friday-13th-casting-spring-shoot/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012827/http://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3422702/friday-13th-casting-spring-shoot/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On February 6, Paramount officially canceled the project, and Paramount assigned the planned October release date to its then-upcoming film, ''[[Mother!]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Gallagher|first=Brian|title=Friday the 13th Remake Is Canceled, Is Rings to Blame?|publisher=Movie Web|date=February 6, 2017|url=http://movieweb.com/friday-13th-reboot-dead-shut-down-paramount/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011071957/http://movieweb.com/friday-13th-reboot-dead-shut-down-paramount/|archive-date=October 11, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 10, Shannon and Swift revealed the title of their proposed sequel, ''Friday the 13th: Camp Blood – The Death of Jason Voorhees''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Cotter|first=Padraig|title=Friday the 13th Remake Writer Reveals Unmade Sequel Title|publisher=Screen Rant|date=October 10, 2017|url=https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-remake-sequel-title/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021958/https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-remake-sequel-title/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The rights to the franchise reverted back to New Line/Warner Bros. in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Squires|first=John|title=We're Passing the Longest Stretch of Time Between 'Friday the 13th' Films EVER|publisher=Bloody Disgusting|date=October 13, 2017|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3464896/passing-longest-stretch-time-friday-13th-films-ever/|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116095252/http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3464896/passing-longest-stretch-time-friday-13th-films-ever|archive-date=November 16, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Lawsuit and other projects: 2018–2022 ===<br /> [[Victor Miller (writer)|Victor Miller]], who wrote the original ''Friday the 13th'' screenplay, asserted that Horror Inc. derived its current copyright to the screenplay from Miller's transfer of copyright to Horror Inc.'s predecessor-in-interest, the Manny Company. Miller sent a Notice of Termination to Horror Inc. on January 26, 2016, purportedly reclaiming his rights to the screenplay and the content contained therein through termination of the transfer of rights he had formerly made to the Manny Company.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite court|litigants=Horror Inc. v. Miller|vol=3:16-cv-01442-SRU, at *4-9|pinpoint=ECF No. 1|court=D. Conn.|date=Aug. 24, 2016|url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3034739-friday13.html|access-date=November 4, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Original film producer [[Sean S. Cunningham]] claims that Miller wrote the screenplay for ''Friday the 13th'' as a [[work for hire|work-made-for-hire]] for the Manny Company.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Gardner|first=Eriq|title='Friday the 13th' Rights at Stake in Lawsuit Over Horror Classic|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 25, 2016|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/friday-13th-rights-at-stake-922911|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117010832/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/friday-13th-rights-at-stake-922911|archive-date=November 17, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Under copyright law, an employer is considered the statutory author and copyright holder if a work is made in the employee's scope of employment. If, as Cunningham contends, Miller wrote the screenplay as the Manny Company's employee, he never held a copyright to the screenplay to transfer or reclaim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Gardner|first=Eriq|title='Friday the 13th' Producer Points to Writers' Union Membership in Bid to Retain Franchise Rights|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 13, 2017|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/friday-13th-producer-points-writers-union-membership-bid-hold-franchise-rights-1012930|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022042612/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/friday-13th-producer-points-writers-union-membership-bid-hold-franchise-rights-1012930|archive-date=October 22, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lawsuit seeking the parties' declaration of rights was filed in a federal court in Connecticut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Docket Entries, Horror Inc. v. Miller (3:16-cv-01442)|publisher=Court Listener|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4497508/horror-inc-v-miller/|access-date=November 4, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; On September 28, 2018, Miller won the rights against Cunningham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Squires|first=John|title='Friday the 13th' Producer Points to Writers' Union Membership in Bid to Retain Franchise Rights|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=September 28, 2018|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3524448/huge-development-friday-13th-writer-victor-miller-won-round-one-friday-13th-legal-battle/|access-date=September 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929050900/https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3524448/huge-development-friday-13th-writer-victor-miller-won-round-one-friday-13th-legal-battle/|archive-date=September 29, 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cunningham appealed, the appeal was withdrawn due to technical reasons, and then reinstated by the deadline of April 12 following year.&lt;ref&gt;Dick, Jeremy (April 16, 2019) [https://movieweb.com/friday-the-13th-court-case-appeal-reinstated/ &quot;New Friday the 13th Movie Isn't Any Closer as Legal Battle Continues&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626142627/https://movieweb.com/friday-the-13th-court-case-appeal-reinstated/ |date=2019-06-26}} ''Movieweb''&lt;/ref&gt; On September 30, 2021, Miller won the domestic rights for the lawsuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3685213/friday-13th-screenwriter-victor-miller-wins-copyright-termination-appeal-reclaim-domestic-rights/|title='Friday the 13th' Screenwriter Victor Miller Wins Copyright Termination Appeal to Reclaim Domestic Rights|work=Bloody Disgusting|author=John Squires|date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In October 2018, [[LeBron James]] and his production company [[SpringHill Entertainment]] (alongside [[Vertigo Entertainment]]) were in talks to co-produce the next film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/horror/2018/10/22/friday-the-13th-reboot-lebron-james-producer/|title=Lebron James in Talks to Reboot 'Friday the 13th'|last=Ridgely|first=Charlie|work=Comic Book|access-date=October 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022171206/https://comicbook.com/horror/2018/10/22/friday-the-13th-reboot-lebron-james-producer/|archive-date=October 22, 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A month later, screenwriter [[Clint Ford]] started writing a prequel screenplay for the franchise titled ''Friday the 13th: The Beginning''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/81246|title=Friday the 13th Prequel Screenplay|last=Beans|first=Freddy|work=Ain't It Cool News|access-date=November 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105170248/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/81246|archive-date=November 5, 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rabtalent.com/news|title=Screenwriter Clint Ford Completes Script for Prequel To Friday The 13th Horror Franchise|publisher=Press Release - RAB Talent Management|access-date=November 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010153/https://www.rabtalent.com/news|archive-date=November 7, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In July 2019, [[Tom McLoughlin]], writer and director of ''[[Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives]]'', revealed that he authored a speculative script for a sequel film titled ''Jason Never Dies''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://movieweb.com/friday-the-13th-sequel-jason-lives-director/|title=New Friday the 13th Sequel Script Has Been Written by Jason Lives Director|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|work=[[MovieWeb]]|date=July 3, 2019|access-date=July 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703125332/https://movieweb.com/friday-the-13th-sequel-jason-lives-director/|archive-date=July 3, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://movieweb.com/jason-never-dies-friday-the-13th-sequel-script-tom-mcloughlin/|title=Jason Lives Director Scripts Female-Led Friday the 13th Sequel Called Jason Never Dies|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|work=MovieWeb|date=July 30, 2019|access-date=July 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730231040/https://movieweb.com/jason-never-dies-friday-the-13th-sequel-script-tom-mcloughlin/|archive-date=July 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; McLoughlin confirmed the film would have served as a direct sequel to ''Jason Lives'', ignoring the other films in the franchise.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/tom-mcloughlin-offers-more-details-on-his-new-friday-the-13th-script|title=Tom McLoughlin Offers More Details On His New Friday the 13th Script|last=Hamman|first=Cody|website=[[JoBlo.com]]|date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825063440/https://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/tom-mcloughlin-offers-more-details-on-his-new-friday-the-13th-script|archive-date=August 25, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2022, McLoughlin also wrote another film with co-writer James Sweet which was a prequel to the 1980 film titled ''Diary of Pamela Voorhees''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.movieweb.com/jason-lives-director-pamela-voorhees-friday-the-13th-prequel/amp/|title=Jason Lives Directior Discloses Ideas for a Pamela Brothers Friday the 13th Prequel|work=MovieWeb|date=15 May 2022 |access-date=May 17, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> === Television series prequel ===<br /> On October 31, 2022, a ''Friday the 13th'' prequel series was announced, titled ''Crystal Lake''. It was originally set to be written and executive produced by [[Bryan Fuller]] and Victor Miller, along with executive producers [[Marc Toberoff]] and Rob Barsamian. [[A24]] will serve as the studio behind the series and will air on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |title='Friday the 13th' Prequel Series 'Crystal Lake' From Bryan Fuller Ordered at Peacock |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/friday-the-13th-prequel-series-crystal-lake-peacock-bryan-fuller-1235418509/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 31, 2022 |date=October 31, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2023, [[Adrienne King]] was cast in a recurring undisclosed role. She previously portrayed Alice Hardy in the 1980 original film.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=2023-01-14 |title=&quot;Crystal Lake&quot; – Kevin Williamson and Adrienne King Involved in Peacock's 'Friday the 13th' Series! |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3747065/crystal-lake-kevin-williamson-and-adrienne-king-involved-in-peacocks-friday-the-13th-series/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Writing for the series was slated to begin in late January 2023 with [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]] writing one episode for season one.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;/&gt; In May 2024, it was revealed that Fuller had been fired from the series after A24 elected to take the series in a different direction. Production was set to commence once a new showrunner had been hired and that no casting had taken place.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2024-05-08 |title='Friday the 13th' Prequel Series From A24, Peacock Loses Showrunner as Bryan Fuller Exits |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/friday-the-13th-prequel-series-a24-peacock-showrunner-bryan-fuller-1235996582/ |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2024, [[Brad Caleb Kane]] was revealed to be the new showrunner for the series.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Navarro |first=Meagan |date=2024-08-19 |title=A24’s “Crystal Lake” Lands New Showrunner for ‘Friday the 13th’ Prequel TV Series |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3826453/a24s-crystal-lake-lands-new-showrunner-for-friday-the-13th-prequel-tv-series/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Bloody Disgusting! |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In September 2024, Cunningham announced the show would begin filming in Australia at the end of 2024 and will release in [[Halloween]] 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DiVincenzo |first=Alex |date=2024-09-16 |title=Sean S. Cunningham Shares His Thoughts on the Future of ‘Friday the 13th’ and ‘Crystal Lake’ |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3831283/sean-s-cunningham-shares-his-thoughts-on-the-future-of-friday-the-13th-and-crystal-lake/ |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Bloody Disgusting! |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Potential film reboot ===<br /> In January 2023, writer Jeff Locker said that he, alongside Jeremy Weiss and Sean S. Cunningham, pitched a new ''Friday the 13th'' reboot, while also having a plan for an alternate direct sequel to the original film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miska |first=Brad |authorlink=Brad Miska|date=January 20, 2023 |title=Sean S. Cunningham Developing 'Friday the 13th' Reboot, 'House' Reboot, &amp; 'The Night Driver'! [Exclusive] |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3748002/sean-s-cunningham-developing-friday-the-13th-reboot-house-reboot-the-night-driver-exclusive/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 2024, Cunningham explained that a new ''Friday the 13th'' film would not release at least for three years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Ryan |date=2024-05-21 |title=A New FRIDAY THE 13TH Movie Isn't Happening Any Time Soon |url=https://www.fangoria.com/a-new-friday-the-13th-movie-isnt-happening-any-time-soon/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=www.fangoria.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Literature ==<br /> === Novels ===<br /> {{Quote box |width=40% |bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |salign=right |quote=I couldn't believe it. He started writing this book with low expectations, but a few pages in, he was already enjoying himself. He'd found a way to tell the story in his own interesting way – with his own imprint – and he wrote the book in less than a week. Dad never wrote a book that he didn't like. |source=— David Avallone on his father's experience writing ''Friday the 13th Part 3''&lt;ref name=&quot;av&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> <br /> Six of the twelve films have been adapted into [[Novelization|novels]]—''Friday the 13th 1 – 3'', ''Jason Lives'', ''Jason X'', and ''Freddy vs. Jason''—with ''Friday the 13th Part 3'' being adapted twice. The first novel was [[Michael Avallone]]'s 1982 adaptation of ''Friday the 13th Part 3'';&lt;ref name=&quot;first novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Michael Avallone|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|publisher=Star|year=1982|location=United Kingdom|isbn=0-352-31249-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avallone had previously adapted ''[[Beneath the Planet of the Apes]]'' and ''[[Shock Corridor]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;av&quot;&gt;Gove, David, pp.89–90&lt;/ref&gt; The author chose to use an alternate ending, one that was filmed for ''Part 3'' but never used, as the conclusion for his adaptation. In the alternate ending, Chris, who is in a canoe, hears her boyfriend Rick's voice and immediately runs back to the house. When she opens the door, Jason is standing there with a machete and kills her.&lt;ref name=&quot;altend&quot;&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg.92&lt;/ref&gt; The next book was not published until 1986, when [[Simon Hawke]] adapted ''Jason Lives''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 6 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Simon Hawke|title=Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives|publisher=Signet|year=1986|location=New York|isbn=0-451-14641-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hawke would also adapt the first three films into novels, and his adaptation of the original ''Friday the 13th'' was published in 1987,&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 1 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hawke|first=Simon|title=Friday the 13th|publisher=Signet|year=1987|location=New York|isbn=0-451-15089-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; with novelizations of ''Part 2'' and ''3'' both being published in 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 2 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hawke|first=Simon|title=Friday the 13th Part 2|publisher=Signet|year=1988|location=New York|isbn=0-451-15337-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Part 3 novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Simon Hawke|title=Friday the 13th Part 3|publisher=Signet|year=1988|location=New York|isbn=0-451-15311-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hawke's first adaptation, ''Jason Lives'', introduced the character of Elias Voorhees, Jason's father, who was supposed to appear in the film before being cut by the studio. The book explains how Elias has Jason's body buried, instead of the planned cremation, after his death in ''The Final Chapter''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elias&quot;&gt;Grove, David, pg.147&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1994, four [[Young adult literature|young adult novels]] were released under the title of ''Friday the 13th''. These stories focused on different people finding Jason's mask and becoming possessed by his spirit, but the actual character did not appear in the novels. The novels were written by author William Pattinson, under the pen name Eric Morse, and published in 1994. The books are titled ''Mother's Day'', ''Jason's Curse'', ''The Carnival'', and ''Road Trip''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Mother's Day|publisher=[[Berkley Books]]|year=1994|isbn=0-425-14292-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Jason's Curse|publisher=Berkley Books|year=1994|isbn=0-425-14339-2|url=https://archive.org/details/jasonscurse00mors}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: The Carnival|publisher= Berkley Books|year=1994|isbn=0-425-15825-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Morse|first=Eric|title=Friday the 13th: Road Trip|publisher=Berkley Books|year=1994|isbn=0-425-14383-X|url=https://archive.org/details/roadtrip00mors}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2003 and 2005, [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]] published novelizations of ''Freddy vs. Jason'' and ''Jason X''.&lt;ref name=&quot;FvJ novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hand|first=Stephen|title=Freddy vs. Jason|publisher=[[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]|date=2003-07-29|isbn=1-84416-059-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;X novel&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Cadigan|first=Pat|title=Jason X|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-01-25|isbn=1-84416-168-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; After the release of the ''Jason X'' novel, Black Flame began publishing two series of novels. One set was published under the ''Jason X'' title, while the second set used the ''Friday the 13th'' moniker. The ''Jason X'' series consisted of four sequels to the 2005 adaptation. The first to be published was ''[[Jason X: The Experiment]]'', which saw the government attempting to exploit Jason's indestructibility to create an army of &quot;super soldiers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Cadigan|first=Pat|title=Jason X: The Experiment|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-01-25|isbn=1-84416-169-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second novel, ''Planet of the Beast'', follows the efforts of Dr. Bardox and his crew as they try to clone a comatose Jason and stay alive when Jason awakens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov3&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Kilpatrick|first=Nancy|title=Jason X: Planet of the Beast|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-06-07|isbn=1-84416-183-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Death Moon'' revolves around Jason crash-landing at Moon Camp Americana,&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnom4&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Alex|title=Jason X: Death Moon|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-11-29|isbn=1-84416-273-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the final novel, ''To the Third Power'', is about the discovery of a Jason clone underneath a prison.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xnov5&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Kilpatrick|first=Nancy|title=Jason X: To The Third Power|publisher=Black Flame|date=2006-04-25|isbn=1-84416-281-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''Friday the 13th'' series of novels are not connected to the ''Jason X'' series and do not continue any story set forth by the films. Instead, each novel developed the character of Jason in its own way. ''[[Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath]]'' has Jason resurrected by a religious cult.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=Scott|title=Friday the 13th: Church of the Divine Psychopath|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-08-05|isbn =1-84416-181-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Friday the 13th: Hell Lake]]'', a recently executed serial killer, Wayne Sanchez, persuades Jason to help him escape back to the real world.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Woods|first=Paul|title=Friday the 13th: Hell Lake|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-08-09|isbn=1-84416-182-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''Hate-Kill-Repeat'', two religious serial killers attempt to find Jason at Crystal Lake, believing that the three of them share the same contempt for those that break the [[Morality|moral]] code.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel3&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Arnopp|first=Jason|title=Friday the 13th: Hate Kill Repeat|publisher=Black Flame|date=2005-10-25|isbn=1-84416-271-0|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781844162710}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Jason Strain'' places Jason on an island with a group of death row convicts—placed there by television executives running a reality game show—while a scientist attempts to create an age-retarding &quot;super drug&quot; from Jason's DNA. Instead, she creates a virus that reanimates the dead into zombies.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel4&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Christa Faust|title=Friday the 13th: The Jason Strain|publisher=Black Flame|date=2006-01-31|isbn=1-84416-320-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; The character of Pamela Voorhees returns from the grave in ''[[Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|Carnival of Maniacs]]'', and she searches for Jason, who is now part of a traveling sideshow and about to be auctioned off to the highest bidder.&lt;ref name=&quot;F13novel5&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Hand|first=Stephen|title=Friday the 13th: Carnival of Maniacs|publisher=Black Flame|date=2006-06-06|isbn=1-84416-380-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Comic books ===<br /> Since [[New Line Cinema]]'s acquisition of the franchise, several ''Friday the 13th'' comic books have been published by [[Topps Comics]], [[Avatar Press]], and [[DC Comics]] [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]] [[WildStorm]]. The first comic book release for the franchise was the 1993 Topps Comics adaptation of ''Jason Goes to Hell'', written by [[Andy Mangels]]. The three-issue series was a condensed version of the film with a few added scenes.&lt;ref name=&quot;JGTH comic&quot;&gt;{{cite comic|writer=[[Andy Mangels]]|artist=Cynthia Martin (Issue # 1 &amp; 2) and Bobby Rubio (Issue #3)|title=Jason Goes to Hell (comic)|publisher=[[Topps Comics]]|date=1993|issue=1-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Topps Comics published another series in 1995, with [[Nancy A. Collins]] writing a three-issue, non‑canonical miniseries involving a crossover between Jason and [[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)|''The Texas Chainsaw Massacre'']]'s [[Leatherface]] - ''Jason Vs. Leatherface''. The story involves Jason stowing away aboard a train and eventually meeting Leatherface. The two initially become friends, with Leatherface adopting Jason into the former's family. After a series of misunderstandings, Jason and Leatherface turn on each other.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.digital-retribution.com/reviews/other/p006.php |publisher=Digital-Retribution |title=Jason vs. Leatherface (review) |access-date=2007-07-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104122926/http://www.digital-retribution.com/reviews/other/p006.php |archive-date=2006-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On May 13, 2005, New Line first exercised their rights to use the ''Friday the 13th'' moniker when they, along with Avatar comics, released an issue of ''Friday the 13th Special''. Written by [[Brian Pulido]] and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Greg Waller, the story takes place after the events of ''Freddy vs. Jason'', where siblings Miles and Laura Upland inherit Camp Crystal Lake. Knowing that Jason caused the recent destruction, Laura, unknown to her brother, sets out to kill Jason with a [[paramilitary]] group so that she and her brother can sell the property.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avatarpress.com/fridaythe13th/|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th''|publisher=Avatar Press|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016084958/http://www.avatarpress.com/fridaythe13th/|archive-date=2007-10-16|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The issue pre‑sold more than 17,500 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=799|title=May 2005 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071026062011/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=799 |archive-date = October 26, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avatar released a three-issue miniseries titled ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath'' in September 2005. The series was written by Brian Pulido, illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Andrew Dalhouse, and revolves around a group of teenagers who come to Camp Tomorrow, a camp near Crystal Lake, for work and a &quot;party-filled weekend&quot;. The teenagers begin to discover that they share common family backgrounds and soon awaken Jason, who proceeds to kill them.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/avatar2.html|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015014217/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/avatar2.html|archive-date=2007-10-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brian Pulido returned for a third time in October 2005 to write another special issue for Avatar, titled ''Jason X''. Picking up after the events of the ''Jason X'' film, Jason is now on Earth 2 where a [[Biological engineering|bioengineer]], Kristen, attempts to subdue him in hopes that she can use his regenerative tissue to save her own life and the lives of those she loves.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonxcomic.html|title=Avatar's ''Jason X''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017031539/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonxcomic.html|archive-date=2007-10-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2006, Avatar published their final ''Friday the 13th'' comic, a two-issue miniseries titled ''Friday the 13th: Jason vs. Jason X''. The series was written and illustrated by Mike Wolfer. The story takes place after the events of the film ''Jason X'', where a salvage team discovers the spaceship Grendel and awakens a regenerated Jason Voorhees. The &quot;original&quot; Jason and Über-Jason, a version of Jason with mechanical limbs, are drawn into a battle to the death.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonvsjasonx.html|title=Avatar's ''Friday the 13th: Jason vs. Jason X''|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016035914/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/jasonvsjasonx.html|archive-date=2007-10-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In June 2006, a one-shot comic titled ''Friday the 13th: Fearbook'' was released, written by Mike Wolfer with art by Sebastian Fiumara. In the comic, Jason is captured and experimented upon by the Trent Organization. Jason escapes and seeks out Violet, the survivor of ''Friday the 13th: Bloodbath'', whom the Trent Organization is holding in their Crystal Lake headquarters.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avatarpress.com/2006solic/06/index.html|title=June 2006 Solicited Releases|publisher=Avatarpress.com|access-date=2008-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215020737/http://www.avatarpress.com/2006solic/06/index.html|archive-date=2008-02-15|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2006, WildStorm began publishing ''Friday the 13th'' comics, beginning with a six-issue miniseries that involves Jason's return to Crystal Lake, a lone survivor's tale of the murder of her friends by a monster, a new revelation about the evil surrounding Crystal Lake, and the truth of what Jason embodies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/wildstorm.html|title=Wildstorm comics|publisher=Fridaythe13thfilms.com|access-date=2007-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221122212/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/comics/wildstorm.html|archive-date=2013-02-21|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.g-mart.com/static/f076124.html|title=Wildstorm comics #6|publisher=G-Mart|access-date=2007-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220140533/http://www.g-mart.com/static/f076124.html|archive-date=2012-02-20|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The miniseries pre‑sold approximately 60,318 copies altogether, with each issue pre‑selling 15,800,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1843|title=December 2006 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063627/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1843 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; 9,600,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1860|title=January 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063753/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1860 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; 8,964,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1974|title=February 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063833/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1974 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; 8,637,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2073|title=March 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070831034302/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2073 |archive-date = August 31, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; 8,715,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2182|title=April 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063734/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2182 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 8,602 copies, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2203|title=May 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063926/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2203 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]] of the series, released in September 2007, contained a [[foreword]] by musician [[Andrew W.K.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.andrewwk.com/news/friday-the-13th-comic|title = ''Friday the 13th'' Comic|last = WK|first = Andrew|publisher = Andrew W.K.|website = andrewwk.com|access-date = 2 March 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171230/http://www.andrewwk.com/news/friday-the-13th-comic|archive-date = 2 April 2015|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On July 11 and August 15, 2007, WildStorm published a two-part special titled ''Friday the 13th: Pamela's Tale''. The two-issue comic book covers Pamela Voorhees' journey to Camp Crystal Lake and the story of her pregnancy with Jason as she recounts it to hitchhiker Annie, a camp counselor who is killed in the original film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=7877|title=Wildstorm: Pamela's tale|publisher=DC Comics|access-date=2007-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009083438/http://www.dccomics.com/comics?cm=7877|archive-date=2012-10-09|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The miniseries pre‑sold a combined 16,051 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2289|title=July 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071025061324/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2289 |archive-date = October 25, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2290|title=August 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071022093900/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2290 |archive-date = October 22, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Quote box |width=40% |bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |align=left |salign=right |quote=I did about a 30 page treatment for the potential sequel, turned it in, and they all backed it. [...] After some time passed and the Ash thing had gone away [...] the New Line licensing guys started talking about doing it as a comic book. [...] while I was at New Line [...] I was trying to encourage it along as best I could, knowing [the comic] was the only way it was going to see the light of day. |source=— [[Jeff Katz]] on how the ''Freddy vs. Jason'' sequel became a comic&lt;ref name=&quot;JK&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> <br /> WildStorm released another comic book special, titled ''Friday the 13th: How I Spent My Summer Vacation'', consisting of two issues that were released on September 12 and October 10, 2007. The comic book provides insight into the psychology of Jason Voorhees as he befriends a boy born with a skull deformity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8039|title=Wildstorm: How I Spent My Summer Vacation|publisher=DC Comics|access-date=2007-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227014203/http://www.dccomics.com/comics?cm=8039|archive-date=2015-02-27|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first issue of ''How I Spent My Summer Vacation'' pre‑sold approximately 7,837 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2362|title=September 2007 comic sales chart|publisher=CBG Xtra|access-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028063850/http://www.cbgxtra.com/Default.aspx?tabid=2362 |archive-date = October 28, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; WildStorm released a six-issue sequel to ''Freddy vs. Jason'', titled ''[[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash]]'', starring the two aforementioned killers and [[Ash Williams|Ash]] from the ''[[Evil Dead (series)|Evil Dead]]'' film series. The story focuses on Freddy using the [[Necronomicon]], which is in the basement of the Voorhees home, to escape from Jason's subconscious and &quot;gain powers unlike anything he's had before&quot;. Freddy attempts to use Jason to retrieve the book, but Ash, who is working at the local S‑Mart in Crystal Lake, learns of the book's existence and sets out to destroy it once and for all.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fangoria.com/news_article.php?id=4830/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206145755/http://www.fangoria.com/news_article.php?id=4830%2F |archive-date=2008-02-06 |title=Freddy vs Jason vs Ash |magazine=[[Fangoria]] |access-date=2007-10-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The story, by [[Jeff Katz]], was a sequel to the ''Freddy vs. Jason'' film in development before the former film had been theatrically released. After meeting with executives, the negotiations ended and the story was shelved. Following the success of ''Freddy vs. Jason'', the idea of including Ash was brought up again, but New Line ultimately decided they would put the story in comic book form and bring in James Kuhoric to write and Jason Craig to do the artwork.&lt;ref name=&quot;JK&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=135602 |title=Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash #1: Interview with Jeff Katz |work=Newsarama |date=2007-11-07 |access-date=2007-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906012256/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=135602 |archive-date=September 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; On January 9 and February 13, 2008, WildStorm released another two-issue miniseries, titled ''Friday the 13th: Bad Land'', which was written and illustrated by Ron Marz and Mike Huddleston, respectively. The series explores the history of Crystal Lake before Pamela and Jason Voorhees arrived.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8693|title=Friday the 13th: Bad Land #1|publisher=[[WildStorm]]|access-date=2007-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502150331/http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8693|archive-date=2008-05-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8903|title=Friday the 13th: Bad Land #2|publisher=[[WildStorm]]|access-date=2007-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502150337/http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=8903|archive-date=2008-05-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Bad Land'' takes place in two time frames, the &quot;present day&quot; and 250 years before &quot;present day&quot;. It follows three hikers in the present and three [[Fur trade|fur trappers]] in the past, each of whom is snowed in by a blizzard at Crystal Lake. Each group experiences similar events, suggesting that there is a connection between the two groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142463 |title=Ron Marz on Friday the 13th: Bad Land |work=Newsarama |date=2008-01-09 |access-date=2008-01-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206105543/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142463 |archive-date=February 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; A one-shot comic, titled ''Friday the 13th: Abuser and the Abused'', written by [[Joshua Hale Fialkov]] with artwork by Andy B., was released on April 30, 2008. The story involves a teenager named Maggie tricking her abusive boyfriend into travelling to Crystal Lake, where she plans to murder him, but she encounters Jason shortly after arriving at the camp.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=9210|title=Friday the 13th: Abuser and the Abused|publisher=Wildstorm.com|access-date=2008-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409231134/http://www.dccomics.com/comics/?cm=9210|archive-date=2008-04-09|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On June 24, 2009, the six-issue sequel to ''Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash'', subtitled [[Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors|''The Nightmare Warriors'']], began. Written by Katz and James Kuhoric, and illustrated by Jason Craig, the miniseries has Ash and survivors of both Freddy and Jason banding together to defeat the two after Freddy is released from the world of the Deadites by government operatives who had discovered the ''Necronomicon''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/wildstorm/comics/?cm=11944 |title=Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: Nightmare Warriors |publisher=Wildstorm.com |access-date=2009-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609023057/http://www.dccomics.com/wildstorm/comics/?cm=11944 |archive-date=June 9, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Other media ==<br /> === Video games ===<br /> In May 1986, [[Domark]] released ''[[Friday the 13th: The Computer Game]]'' for the [[Amstrad CPC]], [[Commodore 64]], and [[ZX Spectrum]]. The plot involved the player picking a &quot;[[sanctuary]]&quot; and attempting to persuade others to hide there. Jason is &quot;disguised as a friend&quot; until he decides to attack the player.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=''Friday the 13th'' - 1986 game|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=YourSinclair/Issue05/Pages/YourSinclair0500037.jpg|publisher=World of Spectrum|issue=5|page=37|journal=Your Sinclair Rock 'n' Roll Years|access-date=2007-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Three years later, [[LJN]] published [[Friday the 13th (1989 video game)|a game]] for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.atariguide.com/20/2052.php|title=Friday the 13th for the NES by LJN|publisher=AtariGuide.com|access-date=2009-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605131248/http://www.atariguide.com/20/2052.php|archive-date=2011-06-05|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> In 2006, HeroCraft with publisher MindMatics released the mobile game ''Friday the 13th: Road to Hell'' under license from [[New Line Cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-01-15 |title=The two games based on the famous movies. - HeroCraft |url=http://herocraft.com/en/about/news/news_detail.php?ID=3960 |access-date=2024-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115213827/http://herocraft.com/en/about/news/news_detail.php?ID=3960 |archive-date=2010-01-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-01-15 |title=Friday the 13th - HeroCraft |url=http://herocraft.com/en/about/news/news_detail.php?ID=3995 |access-date=2024-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115220355/http://herocraft.com/en/about/news/news_detail.php?ID=3995 |archive-date=2010-01-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2007, Xendex released their own ''Friday the 13th'' game for [[mobile phone]]s based on the first film. In the game, the player plays as one of the counselors at Camp Crystal Lake. While the staff is preparing the camp for its first summer weekend, an &quot;unknown stalker&quot; begins murdering each of them. The player must discover the truth and escape the camp alive.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xendex.com/index.php?page=0&amp;categoryid=1&amp;gameid=144&amp;PHPSESSID=669c6a00cab6d2858b4ba5a9b47ee008|title=Friday the 13th (mobile phone game)|publisher=Xendex.com|access-date=2009-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613203806/http://www.xendex.com/index.php?&amp;page=0&amp;categoryid=1&amp;gameid=144|archive-date=2008-06-13|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' announced in January 2015 that a new [[survival horror]], multi-platform&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.playstationlifestyle.net/2015/11/11/friday-the-13th-the-game-ps4/|title=Friday the 13th: The Game Reaches Funding Goal, Licensed Horror Will Hit PS4 in 2016|date=November 11, 2015|author=Michael Briers|access-date=November 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115014106/http://www.playstationlifestyle.net/2015/11/11/friday-the-13th-the-game-ps4/|archive-date=November 15, 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Asymmetry|asymmetrical]], co-operative and competitive multiplayer predator/prey horror experience&quot; is in development, with a tentative release date of October 2015. This game was originally titled ''Slasher Vol. 1: Summer Camp'', in which it was originally developed by [[IllFonic]], but [[Gun Media]] joined and helped develop, in which they will publish the game. The game was raised through BackerKit and [[Kickstarter]], with BackerKit collecting [[United States dollar|US$]]271,439.20 from 16,109 backers and Kickstarter collecting US$823,704.20 from 12,128 backers, collecting a total of US$1,095,143.40 from an overall 28,237 backers, with a confirmed title of ''[[Friday the 13th: The Game]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://friday-the-13th-the-game.backerkit.com/hosted_preorders/34622|title=Friday the 13th: The Game - BackerKit|publisher=BackerKit|access-date=13 August 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/613356213/friday-the-13th-the-game|title=Friday the 13th: The Game by Randy Greenback - Gun Media - Kickstarter|last=Greenback|first=Randy|publisher=[[Kickstarter]]|access-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185447/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/613356213/friday-the-13th-the-game/|archive-date=26 August 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A developer panel for Gun Media and IllFonic was opened at [[PAX (event)|PAX South 2016]] in January with [[Software development process#Alpha|alpha]] footage and a list of kill animations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/friday-13th-game-panel-pax-south-2016-reveals-new-kill-animations-jason-vorhees-508063|title='Friday the 13th: The Game' Panel At Pax South Reveals New Kill Animations For Jason Voorhees|last=Mozuch|first=Mo|date=29 January 2016|publisher=iDigitalTimes|access-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827075707/http://www.idigitaltimes.com/friday-13th-game-panel-pax-south-2016-reveals-new-kill-animations-jason-vorhees-508063|archive-date=27 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mobile game available on iOS, Android and Steam, ''[[Friday the 13th: Killer Puzzle]]'', was released on January 20, 2018. It has also been released on the Xbox One and PlayStation 4.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/friday-the-13th-killer-puzzle/id1297059370?mt=8 |title=Friday the 13th: Killer Puzzle |website=[[iTunes]] |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302050027/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/friday-the-13th-killer-puzzle/id1297059370?mt=8 |archive-date=2018-03-02 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Jason Voorhees appeared as a playable character in ''[[Mortal Kombat X]]'', ''[[Mortal Kombat Mobile]]'' and ''[[MultiVersus]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Watts |first=Steve |date=2015-05-04 |title=Mortal Kombat X's Jason DLC Slices Up Variations |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/04/mortal-kombat-xs-jason-dlc-slices-up-variations |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=IGN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-30 |title=Yikes! Mortal Kombat X adds Jason Voorhees |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a676623/mortal-kombat-x-mobile-has-added-jason-voorhees-right-in-time-for-halloween-if-youre-not-too-scared/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Digital Spy |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=2024-05-20 |title=MultiVersus Trailer Reveals First Look at Jason Voorhees From Friday the 13th and Agent Smith From the Matrix |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/multiversus-trailer-reveals-first-look-at-jason-voorhees-from-friday-the-13th-and-agent-smith-from-the-matrix |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=IGN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> On September 28, 1987,&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 171&lt;/ref&gt; Paramount began airing ''[[Friday the 13th: The Series]]'', a television series that focuses on two cousins' attempts to recover cursed antiques that were sold from a shop they inherited from their uncle. The show starred [[John D. LeMay]] as Ryan Dallion and [[Louise Robey]] as Michelle Foster. It was created by Frank Mancuso Jr. and Larry B. Williams originally under the title of ''The 13th Hour'', and the series ran for 72 episodes. Mancuso Jr. never intended to link the television show directly to the film series, but he utilized &quot;the idea of ''Friday the 13th'', which is that it symbolizes bad luck and curses&quot;. The creators wanted to tie‑in Jason's trademark hockey mask to the series, but the idea was discarded so that the show could have a chance to exist on its own. Mancuso Jr. was afraid that mentioning any events from the films would take the audience away from &quot;the new world that we were trying to create&quot;. The decision to name the show ''Friday the 13th'' over the original title was made because Mancuso Jr. believed a &quot;''Friday the 13th''&quot; moniker would better help to sell the show to networks. Filming took place in [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;the series&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Grove|first=David|title=Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood|publisher=FAB Press|date=February 2005|location=United Kingdom|pages=189–196|isbn=1903254310}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Friday the 13th: The Series'' initially aired in [[Broadcast syndication#First-run syndication|first-run syndication]] in a late-night spot; the success of the series as a late-night show prompted some broadcasting stations to move it to [[primetime]]. Produced on a budget estimated below $500,000 per episode, the first season placed second in the male 18- to 49-year-old demographic, just behind Paramount's ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]''. In addition, the first season placed fifth in the female 18- to 49-year-old demographic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Aljean Harmetz|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3DB1739F936A35754C0A96E948260|title=TV Producers Discover New Path to Prime Time (page 2)|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1988-07-05|access-date=2007-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In September 2003, during a panel session at the Maniafest convention, Sean S. Cunningham spoke about the possibility of bringing ''Friday the 13th'' to television, with the series focusing on a group of teenagers living in the Crystal Lake area.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Peter H.|url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/564|title='Friday the 13th' Box-Set News and More!|publisher=Bloody-Disgusting|date=2003-09-20|access-date=2007-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109221940/http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/564|archive-date=2007-11-09|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2005, Cunningham discussed the potential series further. He explained that the idea was to call the series ''Crystal Lake Chronicles'', and &quot;set [it] in a town with all this Jason history&quot;. The series would focus more on &quot;coming-of-age issues&quot;, in a similar style to ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'', ''[[Dawson's Creek]]'', and ''[[Smallville (TV series)|Smallville]]'', with Jason as more of a recurring &quot;background&quot; character.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.slasherama.com/features/sean.HTML|title=The Godfather|publisher=Slasherama|date=2005-10-22|access-date=2007-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031065441/http://www.slasherama.com/features/sean.HTML|archive-date=2007-10-31|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In April 2014, [[Emmett/Furla/Oasis Films]] and Crystal Lake Entertainment planned to produce an hour-long ''Friday the 13th'' television series. The series was intended to focus on a group of characters at Crystal Lake, who have to deal with the return of Jason Voorhees, as well as discover new information about him and his family.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/04/friday-the-13th-scares-up-hourlong-series/|title='Friday The 13th' Scares Up Hourlong Series|last=Fleming|first=Mike|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 24, 2014|access-date=April 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425043117/http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/friday-the-13th-scares-up-hourlong-series/|archive-date=April 25, 2014|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The series was being developed by [[The CW]] as of August 2015. Steve Mitchell and Craig Van Sickle were hired to write the plot, while Sean S. Cunningham, [[Randall Emmett]], [[George Furla]] and [[Mark Canton]] were to be the executive producers,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/2015/08/12/friday-the-13th-tv-series-in-the-works-at-the-cw/|title=Friday The 13th TV Series In The Works At The CW|work=ComicBook.com|date=August 11, 2015|access-date=August 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813224715/http://comicbook.com/2015/08/12/friday-the-13th-tv-series-in-the-works-at-the-cw/|archive-date=August 13, 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; but one year later the network decided to not move forward with the series. The CW president [[Mark Pedowitz]] explained: &quot;We had better pilots. The bottom line is we felt we had stronger things to go with, and we didn't go forward with it. It was well-written, it was darker than we wanted it to be, and we didn't believe it had sustainability... We didn't believe that it was a sustainable script, a sustainable series. It was a very good pilot, but not a sustainable series&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/11/cw-reboots|title=CW scraps plans for Little Women, Friday the 13th shows|last=Hibberd|first=James|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=August 11, 2016|access-date=August 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812202823/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/11/cw-reboots|archive-date=August 12, 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On October 31, 2022, a ''Friday the 13th'' prequel streaming series was announced, titled ''Crystal Lake''. It will be written and executive produced by [[Bryan Fuller]] and Victor Miller, along with executive producers [[Marc Toberoff]] and Rob Barsamian. [[A24]] will serve as the studio behind the series and will air on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |title='Friday the 13th' Prequel Series 'Crystal Lake' From Bryan Fuller Ordered at Peacock |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/friday-the-13th-prequel-series-crystal-lake-peacock-bryan-fuller-1235418509/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 31, 2022 |date=October 31, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2023, [[Adrienne King]] was cast in a recurring undisclosed role. She previously portrayed Alice Hardy in the 1980 original film and it's 1981 sequel where her character was killed off during the opening of the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=2023-01-14 |title=&quot;Crystal Lake&quot; – Kevin Williamson and Adrienne King Involved in Peacock's 'Friday the 13th' Series! |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3747065/crystal-lake-kevin-williamson-and-adrienne-king-involved-in-peacocks-friday-the-13th-series/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Writing for the series was slated to begin in late January 2023 with [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]] writing one episode for season one.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;/&gt;On May 6, 2024, unconfirmed reports were released that the series was no longer happening however the following day, [[Bloody Disgusting]] confirmed that the series was still happening and that some retooling of the project is happening behind the scenes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3811041/crystal-lake-a24-has-not-pulled-the-plug-on-their-friday-the-13th-tv-series-exclusive/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR18Pf6X_zGUfm6__le9fbH40p5qPtuxmXX-ywTDU4nXkMirc1318x9taHo_aem_ATGrKfxnWFGWLfKI9TQ3D1ek9-kW_2fU5MaVuivyrsXhOGhpK4Y8G-TIKq8Y6XdXHSw_Go697wAL5l3IKQzfKgmk|title=&quot;Crystal Lake&quot; – A24 Has NOT Pulled the Plug on Their 'Friday the 13th' TV Series [Exclusive]|date=May 7, 2024|website=iHorror|access-date=May 7, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Mockumentary miniseries ===<br /> ''The Crystal Lake Massacres Revisited'' is a 3-episode mockumentary directed by [[Daniel Farrands]] which is exploring the Jason Voorhees murders at Crystal Lake with interviews from the local townsfolk, historians, skeptics and families of the victims who investigated or knew about the events of the first six films. It was released in 2009 as part of DVD Deluxe Editions ''Friday the 13th IV-VI''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Brian |date=2009-06-17 |title=Explore the Crystal Lake Massacres on the New Friday the 13th Parts IV, V and VI DVDs |url=https://movieweb.com/explore-the-crystal-lake-massacres-on-the-new-friday-the-13th-parts-iv-v-and-vi-dvds/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=MovieWeb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Merchandise ===<br /> In addition to the films, television series, and various literature based on the ''Friday the 13th'' franchise, there are over 100 licensed products that have grossed more than $125 million in revenue.&lt;ref name=&quot;prweb&quot;/&gt; Over the years, the characters of ''Friday the 13th'' have been marketed under various toy lines. In 1988, Screamin' Toys produced a [[Model figure|model kit]] of Jason Voorhees.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasonkit.html|title=Jason model kit|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153016/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasonkit.html|archive-date=2013-04-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Six years later, Screamin' Toys issued a second model kit based on Jason's appearance in ''Jason Goes to Hell''. Both kits are no longer in production.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasongthkit.html|title=Jason Goes to Hell model kit|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403164709/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures/jasongthkit.html|archive-date=2013-04-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1998, as part of [[McFarlane Toys]]' Movie Maniacs 1 collection, a figure of Jason from ''Jason Goes to Hell'' was released.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=1705|title=McFarlane Toys: Jason Goes to Hell|publisher=McFarlane.com|access-date=2007-10-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111084511/http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=1705|archive-date=2007-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason was one of the three most popular figures sold from the Movie Maniacs 1 collection, and the other two were Freddy Krueger and Leatherface.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/news/news.aspx?id=5418|title=Movie Maniacs III Monster Roster Growing|publisher=McFarlane.com|date=1999-12-15|access-date=2007-10-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111084505/http://www.mcfarlane.com/news/news.aspx?id=5418|archive-date=2007-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; The following year, {{convert|6|in|mm|abbr=on}} scale models of Jason and Freddy in a glass display case were released by MacFarlane Toys.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=2925|title=McFarlane Toys: Jason and Freddy in glass case|publisher=McFarLane.com|access-date=2007-10-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013044149/http://mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=2925|archive-date=2007-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2002, as part of its Movie Maniacs 5 collection, McFarlane released a model of Über-Jason from ''Jason X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=1706|title=McFarlane Toys: Jason X|publisher=McFarLane.com|access-date=2007-10-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111084541/http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=1706|archive-date=2007-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; McFarlane did not release another ''Friday the 13th'' collectable until November 2006, when a [[3D computer graphics|3-dimensional]] movie poster was released.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=3050|title=3D Movie Poster: Friday the 13th|publisher=McFarlane.com|access-date=2007-10-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013044159/http://mcfarlane.com/toys/product.aspx?product=3050|archive-date=2007-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 2002, there has been a steady production of action figures, dolls, and statuettes, with more merchandise tying into the film ''Freddy vs. Jason''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures.html|title=Jason Voorhees Toys|publisher=Friday the 13th films|access-date=2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221122345/http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/media/figures.html|archive-date=2013-02-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Apart from video games and toys, the series has also seen the release of its films' soundtracks. In 1982, [[Rykodisc|Gramavision Records]] released an [[LP album]] of selected pieces of Harry Manfredini's scores from the first three films.&lt;ref&gt;Bracke, Peter, pg. 94&lt;/ref&gt; On September 27, 2005, BSX Records released a limited edition CD of Fred Mollin's scores.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://buysoundtrax.stores.yahoo.net/frid13par7an.html|title=Friday the 13th Part 7 and 8 - Original Score By Fred Mollin|publisher=BuySoundtrax.com|access-date=2012-01-15|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017122632/http://buysoundtrax.stores.yahoo.net/frid13par7an.html|archive-date=2011-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; On January 13, 2012, La-La Land Records released a limited edition 6-CD boxset containing Manfredini's scores from the first six films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lalalandrecords.com/F13.html|title=La-La Land Records: Friday the 13th|publisher=La-La Land Records|access-date=2012-01-15|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115052539/http://www.lalalandrecords.com/F13.html|archive-date=2012-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beginning with ''Jason Goes to Hell'', each film in the series has had their musical score and soundtrack released for sale.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=7758|title=Jason Goes to Hell - The Final Friday soundtrack details|publisher=SoundtrackCollector.com|access-date=2012-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002717/http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=7758|archive-date=2013-12-03|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=35824|title=Jason X soundtrack details|publisher=SoundtrackCollector.com|access-date=2012-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000805/http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=35824|archive-date=2013-12-03|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=59800|title=Freddy Vs. Jason soundtrack details|publisher=SoundtrackCollector.com|access-date=2012-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629091247/http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=59800|archive-date=2013-06-29|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=86526|title=Friday the 13th (2009) soundtrack details|publisher=SoundtrackCollector.com|access-date=2012-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012038/http://soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=86526|archive-date=2013-12-03|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Non-fiction works ==<br /> === Books ===<br /> [[File:Fridaythe13thseries.jpg|thumb|upright|Cover of ''Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th'', a book on the ''Friday the 13th'' franchise.]]<br /> There have been two books released chronicling the making of the ''Friday the 13th'' films and one about making ''[[Friday the 13th: The Series]]'' ''- Curious Goods: Behind the Scenes of Friday the 13th: The Series''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/friday-the-13th-the-series-gets-its-own-retrospective-book-277|title = ''Friday the 13th: The Series'' gets its own retrospective book|last = Hamman|first = Cody|publisher = Arrow in the Head|date = 16 October 2015|website = joblo.com|access-date = 16 October 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151017121125/http://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/friday-the-13th-the-series-gets-its-own-retrospective-book-277|archive-date = 17 October 2015|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2005, FAB Press published their book containing interviews with the cast and crew of the ''Friday the 13th'' series of films. David Grove, a film journalist who has written for ''[[Fangoria (magazine)|Fangoria]]'', ''[[Cinefantastique]]'', and various other [[United Kingdom|British]] magazines detailing the creation of the ''Friday the 13th'' films, wrote the comprehensive book, ''Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood''. Grove interviewed over 100 &quot;key personnel involved in making the films&quot; to collect &quot;detailed production histories of each of the 11 films&quot;, not including interviews with other film professionals like [[Wes Craven]]. Grove's book also includes previously unseen production photos which were acquired from private collections.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fabpress.com/vsearch.php?CO=FAB057|title=The definitive history of the world's most popular horror film franchise!|publisher=FAB Press|access-date=2007-10-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020181256/http://www.fabpress.com/vsearch.php?CO=FAB057|archive-date=2007-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Eight months after the release of Grove's book, [[Titan Books]], in association with Sparkplug Press, released a detailed history on the ''Friday the 13th'' series. Peter M. Bracke released ''Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th'' on October 24, 2005. The book chronicles the creation of the series up to the release of ''Freddy vs. Jason''. Bracke spent three years researching the series and collecting more than 200 interviews from the cast and crew of each of the films. Bracke's extensive work for the book prompted Sean S. Cunningham to provide a [[foreword]]. ''Crystal Lake Memories'' also includes images, storyboards, concept art, and publicity material that had not been released to the public. A private party was held on October 22 at Universal Studios CityWalk Hollywood for the book's premiere.&lt;ref name=&quot;prweb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2005/10/prweb297514.htm|title=Cinematic Icon Jason Voorhees Slashes His Way into Bookstores With Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th|publisher=PR Web|date=2005-10-14|access-date=2007-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002073933/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2005/10/prweb297514.htm|archive-date=2012-10-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Documentaries ===<br /> A documentary film, titled ''His Name Was Jason: 30 Years of Friday the 13th'', was released in February 2009. This film was directed by [[Daniel Farrands]], who had also written the film ''[[Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers]]'' as well as a documentary on ''[[The Amityville Horror]]''. The film was broadcast on the [[Starz (TV network)|Starz]] television channel during the first week of February,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=7395|title=Friday the 13th Documentary Begins Shooting|publisher=ShockTillYouDrop|date=2008-08-20|access-date=2009-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912153957/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=7395|archive-date=2008-09-12|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and afterwards it was released on DVD on February 3, 2009. The documentary is hosted by special make‑up effects artist Tom Savini, who interviews the cast and crew members of each of the ''Friday the 13th'' films, asking them questions on the choices they made during filming. It also features interviews with journalists and other filmmakers who offer their opinion of the series.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fangoriaonline.com/reviews/3-dvd-a-blu-ray/960-his-name-was-jason-dvd-review.html|title=His Name Was Jason (DVD Review)|magazine=[[Fangoria]]|date=2009-01-07|access-date=2009-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116043901/http://fangoriaonline.com/reviews/3-dvd-a-blu-ray/960-his-name-was-jason-dvd-review.html|archive-date=2009-01-16|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Composer John Corlis wrote the music for the documentary and it was released digitally in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-02 |title=His Name Was Jason Soundtrack |url=https://johncorlis.com/albums/his-name-was-jason-soundtrack/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=John Corlis |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In September 2013, Farrands wrote and directed a second documentary film on the ''Friday'' franchise, ''Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th'', this time directly inspired by Bracke's book of the same name. This documentary discusses each of the twelve films, from the original to the 2009 reboot, as well as the television series. It is narrated by [[Corey Feldman]], and also features interviews with key individuals in the franchise's history. Farrands has suggested that his work on the well-received 2010 film, ''[[Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy]]'', which documented the making of the [[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|''Nightmare on Elm Street'']] series, demonstrated the possibility for a documentary film that was more in depth and more comprehensive than his previous effort, ''His Name Was Jason''. In making such a film, Farrands turned to Bracke's book, which he had also worked on, and drew from its structure and content.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Galluzzo|first=Rob|title=Exclusive: Dan Farrands Talks Crystal Lake Memories - The Movie|url=http://www.fearnet.com/news/interview/exclusive-dan-farrands-talks-crystal-lake-memories-movie|publisher=Fear Net|access-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223240/http://www.fearnet.com/news/interview/exclusive-dan-farrands-talks-crystal-lake-memories-movie|archive-date=2 December 2013|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It grossed over $600,000 in home sales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th (2015) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Crystal-Lake-Memories-The-Complete-History-of-Friday-the-13th |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=The Numbers}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Commons category|Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> {{Wikiquote}}<br /> '''Databases'''<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060426195934/http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg ''Friday the 13th'' film series] at [[Allmovie]]<br /> * [https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=fridaythe13th.htm ''Friday the 13th'' film series] at [[Box Office Mojo]]<br /> * {{WoS game|id=0001874|name=Domark's Friday the 13th}}<br /> <br /> '''Miscellaneous'''<br /> * [http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com Fridaythe13thfilms.com]<br /> * [http://www.comicmonsters.com/modules.php?name=Content&amp;pa=showpage&amp;pid=815 Interview with Justin Gray and Jimmy Palmiotti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174641/http://www.comicmonsters.com/modules.php?name=Content&amp;pa=showpage&amp;pid=815 |date=2011-07-16 }}—writers of Windstorm's six-issue ''Friday the 13th'' comic<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620125749/http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/includes/site_search.php?mode=News&amp;search_string=13%20days%20of Bloody Disgusting - &quot;13 days of ''Friday the 13th''&quot;]—a series of articles exploring the series<br /> * [https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/131680/10-need-to-know-answers-about-the-friday-the-13th-game/ Q&amp;A with Ronnie Hobbs and Randy Greenback], developers of ''Friday the 13th: The Game''<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th}}<br /> {{Warner Bros. franchises}}<br /> {{Portal bar|1980s|Film|Speculative fiction/Horror}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{Good article}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Friday The 13th (Franchise)}}<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise)| ]]<br /> [[Category:Horror film franchises]]<br /> [[Category:Zombies in popular culture]]<br /> [[Category:American film series]]<br /> [[Category:Films adapted into comics]]<br /> [[Category:Films adapted into television shows]]<br /> [[Category:Film series introduced in 1980]]<br /> [[Category:Mass murder in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Mass media franchises introduced in 1980]]<br /> [[Category:Paramount Pictures franchises]]<br /> [[Category:Warner Bros. Pictures franchises]]<br /> [[Category:New Line Cinema franchises]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_X:_The_Experiment&diff=1246488700 Jason X: The Experiment 2024-09-19T07:32:51Z <p>Lord Crayak: ←Created page with '{{Infobox book | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt; | name = Jason X: The Experiment | image = Jason X The Experiment.png | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = | author = Pat Cadigan | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country...'</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = Jason X The Experiment.png<br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel, while the environmental plot takes over.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about shapeshifting]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about viral outbreaks]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jason_X_The_Experiment.png&diff=1246488690 File:Jason X The Experiment.png 2024-09-19T07:32:44Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>== Summary ==<br /> <br /> {{Non-free use rationale book cover<br /> | Format = Data<br /> | Article = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> &lt;!-- OPTIONAL FIELDS --&gt;<br /> | Title = <br /> | Author = <br /> | Publisher = <br /> | Cover_artist = <br /> | Website = <br /> | Owner = <br /> | Commentary = <br /> &lt;!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --&gt;<br /> | Description = <br /> | Source = https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg<br /> | Portion = <br /> | Low resolution = <br /> | Other information = <br /> }}<br /> {{Non-free media rationale<br /> |Article = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> |Purpose = Primary means of identifying a book. <br /> |Replaceability = Copyrighted novel and cover image; by nature, no free version exists.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Licensing ==<br /> <br /> {{Non-free book cover|image has rationale = yes}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) images]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jason_X_The_Experiment.png&diff=1246488668 File:Jason X The Experiment.png 2024-09-19T07:32:27Z <p>Lord Crayak: == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale book cover | Format = Data | Article = Jason X: The Experiment &lt;!-- OPTIONAL FIELDS --&gt; | Title = | Author = | Publisher = | Cover_artist = | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = &lt;!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --&gt; | Description = | Source = https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg | Portion = | Low resolution...</p> <hr /> <div>== Summary ==<br /> <br /> {{Non-free use rationale book cover<br /> | Format = Data<br /> | Article = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> &lt;!-- OPTIONAL FIELDS --&gt;<br /> | Title = <br /> | Author = <br /> | Publisher = <br /> | Cover_artist = <br /> | Website = <br /> | Owner = <br /> | Commentary = <br /> &lt;!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --&gt;<br /> | Description = <br /> | Source = https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg<br /> | Portion = <br /> | Low resolution = <br /> | Other information = <br /> }}<br /> {{Non-free media rationale<br /> |Article = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> |Purpose = Primary means of identifying a book. <br /> |Replaceability = Copyrighted novel and cover image; by nature, no free version exists.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Licensing ==<br /> <br /> {{Non-free book cover|image has rationale = yes}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) images]]<br /> == Licensing ==<br /> {{Non-free book cover}}</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246465509 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-19T03:36:02Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel, while the environmental plot takes over.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about shapeshifting]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about viral outbreaks]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246315574 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-18T05:53:17Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel, while the environmental plot takes over.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about viral outbreaks]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246314055 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-18T05:38:13Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> {{Friday the 13th (franchise)}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about viral outbreaks]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246163367 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T08:56:08Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a [[graduate student]] and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about espionage]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246161843 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T08:34:25Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about substance abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246161614 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T08:31:27Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street:_Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9&diff=1246161073 A Nightmare on Elm Street: Protégé 2024-09-17T08:25:23Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = A Nightmare on Elm Street: Protégé<br /> | image = ANoES Protege.jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Tim Waggoner]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''A Nightmare on Elm Street''<br /> | release_number = 3<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 27 September 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844162550<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 65201174<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dreamspawn]]<br /> | followed_by = [[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Perchance to Dream]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = https://timwaggoner.com/writing/a-nightmare-on-elm-street-3-protege/<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''A Nightmare on Elm Street: Protégé''''' is a 2005 British horror novel written by [[Tim Waggoner]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' series of American horror films, it is the third in a series of five ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' novels published by Black Flame and revolves around a teenager named Jerome Starkey as he attempts to prevent himself from falling under the thrall of supernatural killer [[Freddy Krueger]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Marie Toft|title = What Do I Read Next? 2006: A Readers Guide To Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2006|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690243|page = 238}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Expectant teenage mother Joanna Larkin falls asleep at the wheel and has a nightmare about [[Freddy Krueger]], a serial child killer who, after being burned to death by angry parents, now haunts the dreams of the people of Springwood, Ohio. Freddy injects Joanna's unborn child with his evil essence before causing Joanna to die in a car crash, though Joanna's baby, Jerome, survives and is raised by his father, Don Starkey, and stepmother, Lynn. Growing up, Jerome is shielded from Freddy's influence by a [[dreamcatcher]] gifted to him by Joanna's twin sister, Rebecca, a [[Tarot card reading|tarot card reader]] who received the artifact from a being implied to be an angel while in New Mexico. Despite this, Jerome still suffers from violent outbursts, leading to incidents like him crushing his pet gerbil, Kirby, and biting and permanently scarring Lynn and a bully named Patrick Cottril.<br /> <br /> One night, Jerome accidentally damages the dreamcatcher and begins having nightmares about Freddy. Freddy's machinations cause Jerome to develop a malevolent split personality who seizes control of his and Jerome's shared body whenever Jerome falls asleep, gaining power and further autonomy by murdering Cottril and the bully's two cohorts, Eddie Jackson and Brent Haney. Rebecca, after being made aware of Jerome's dilemma, attempts to save her nephew by repairing the dreamcatcher with help from Joanna, whose spirit Rebecca is briefly able to call forth during a visit to the [[Astral plane]]. Jerome's evil half destroys the dreamcatcher and murders Rebecca, which prompts Jerome into attempting suicide by jumping in a river, an act that backfires as &quot;Dark Jerome&quot; takes control of Jerome's body after Jerome passes out in the water; Jerome's doppelganger then goes on a killing spree, butchering three of the staff of Jerome's school, his bosses at a [[video rental shop]], and his best friend, Ellery Belasco, while Jerome's consciousness is trapped in the [[Dream world (plot device)|Dream World]] with Freddy.<br /> <br /> Jerome, guided by Rebecca's spirit, escapes Freddy and stops Dark Jerome from killing Lynn and his stepsiblings, but is unable to save Don. Dark Jerome retakes control of Jerome's body and kidnaps Jerome's girlfriend, Cheryl Garringer, bringing her to Freddy's old abandoned house, [[1428 Elm Street]]. The house is where Freddy is at his strongest in the waking world, and, with Dark Jerome acting as a nexus, he is able to physically manifest there, intent on helping his &quot;son&quot; slaughter Cheryl. Jerome reassumes control of his body and attacks Freddy, only to vacate the body at the last second, causing Freddy to accidentally kill Dark Jerome. Jerome, now a disembodied spirit, forces Freddy back into the Dream World before saying goodbye to Cheryl. At Jerome's funeral, Cheryl laments that, even though Dark Jerome was destroyed, depriving Freddy of an agent in the mortal plane, it was a [[pyrrhic victory]] since Jerome and eleven others are dead and Jerome was blamed for Dark Jerome's rampage, which has produced a surplus of fear for Freddy to feed on and use to continue terrorizing Springwood.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> In his initial pitch to [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]] for a ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)|Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' tie-in novel, author [[Tim Waggoner]] had [[Freddy Krueger]] become mortal again and attempt to reclaim his position of power in the [[Dream world (plot device)|Dream World]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.actionreloaded.com/interview-author-tim-waggoner-talks-latest-novelization-halloween-kills/|title = *Interview* Author, Tim Waggoner talks latest novelization, ''Halloween Kills''|last = Turner|first = Jeff|date = 25 March 2022|website = actionreloaded.com|publisher = Action Reloaded|access-date = 26 August 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Waggoner, encouraged by his editor, had already begun writing this story when he was informed by a representative from [[New Line Cinema]], the owners of the ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' franchise, that it had been rejected because the concept of Freddy becoming human again would &quot;raise the specter of Freddie {{Sic}} having been a child molester/murderer when he was alive and they didn’t want to deal with that issue.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://novelpro.weebly.com/latest-news/interview-with-mr-tim-waggoner-author-of-kingsman-the-golden-circle-movie-novelization-and-numerous-novels|title = Interview with Mr. Tim Waggoner, author of ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'' (movie novelization) and numerous novels|date = 2 June 2022|website = novelpro.weebly.com|publisher = NovelPro Junkie|access-date = 26 August 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Waggoner then wrote and presented Black Flame with an outline for ''Protégé'', which was approved by New Line Cinema. To promote the book, Waggoner read the first chapter at the [[World Horror Convention]] in New York City in April 2005.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://nightmareonelmstreetfilms.com/site/exclusive-interview-tim-waggoner/|title = Exclusive Interview: Tim Waggoner|date = 1 September 2005|website = nightmareonelmstreetfilms.com|publisher = Nightmare on Elm Street Companion|access-date = 26 August 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2006, Black Flame reprinted ''Protégé'' as part of ''Ripped From a Dream: A Nightmare on Elm Street Omnibus'', a compilation that included ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Suffer the Children|Suffer the Children]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dreamspawn|Dreamspawn]]'', the two preceding ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' novels published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/bl-publishing-falls-for-more-warhammer-new-lines/|title = BL Publishing falls for more WARHAMMER, New Lines|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 17 May 2006|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 28 August 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170612055512/http://www.bookgasm.com/reviews/horror/bl-publishing-falls-for-more-warhammer-new-lines/|archivedate = 12 June 2017}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]] opined that ''Protégé'' was &quot;quite well written&quot; in a dual review of it and ''[[Final Destination: Dead Man's Hand]]'' he wrote for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]].''&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2006|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 266|page = 30}} &lt;/ref&gt; Reece Goodall of ''[[The Boar (newspaper)|The Boar]]'' commended the novel, which he felt had &quot;a really interesting main character and some solid horror&quot; as well as an original and intriguing premise that set it apart from its two predecessors, ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Suffer the Children|Suffer the Children]]'' and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dreamspawn|Dreamspawn]].''&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://theboar.org/2020/11/bizarre-elm-street-spin-off-novels-ripped-from-a-dream/|title = The bizarre Elm Street spin-off novels: ''Ripped from a Dream''|last = Goodall|first = Reece|date = 6 November 2020|website = theboar.org|publisher = [[The Boar (newspaper)|The Boar]]|access-date = 21 August 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 171731|title = Protégé}}<br /> * [https://nightmareonelmstreetfilms.com/site/exclusive-interview-tim-waggoner/ Interview] with [[Tim Waggoner]] at ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' Companion<br /> <br /> {{A Nightmare on Elm Street}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nightmare on Elm Street: Protégé, A}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Arson in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Astral projection in popular culture]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Domestic violence in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about animal cruelty]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about patricide]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about self-harm]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about shapeshifting]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about tarot]]<br /> [[Category:Ghost novels]]<br /> [[Category:Juvenile delinquency in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about adultery]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about angels]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about bullying]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about child abduction]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about child abuse]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about dysfunctional families]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nightmares]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on Native American mythology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about precognition]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about suicide]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about teenage pregnancy]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about telekinesis]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about telepathy]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about twin sisters]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in abandoned buildings and structures]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in New Mexico]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in high schools and secondary schools]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 1980s]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 2000s]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on farms]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on rivers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about fear]]<br /> [[Category:Works about school violence]]<br /> [[Category:Works about torture]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in shops]]</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246157050 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T07:32:44Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Cyborgs in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Experimental medical treatments in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about mutinies]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about nanotechnology]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Human experimentation in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Medical ethics in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Nanopunk]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about nuclear technology]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about siblings]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about spaceflight]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Subterranean fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246152500 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T06:43:11Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Biopunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Military science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about extraterrestrial life]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about siblings]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246152005 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T06:34:59Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:Biopunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Books about imprisonment]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about siblings]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Sequel novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246151276 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T06:23:59Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about intersex]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about security and surveillance]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about siblings]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in outer space]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the 26th century]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set on fictional planets]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246150080 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-17T06:05:22Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> [[Category:2005 British novels]]<br /> [[Category:2005 science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:2000s horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Action novels]]<br /> [[Category:British horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:British science fiction novels]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about casual sex]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about child murder]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about twins]]<br /> [[Category:Friday the 13th (franchise) mass media]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about cannibalism]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about mass murder]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about serial killers]]<br /> [[Category:Novels about siblings]]<br /> [[Category:Novels based on films]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in forests]]<br /> [[Category:Novels set in the future]]<br /> [[Category:Novels with multiple narrators]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction horror novels]]<br /> [[Category:Splatterpunk novels]]<br /> [[Category:Supernatural novels]]<br /> [[Category:Third-person narrative novels]]<br /> [[Category:Works about computer hacking]]<br /> [[Category:Works set in laboratories]]<br /> [[Category:Zombie novels]]<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246087335 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-16T20:33:56Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg [[Jason Voorhees]], sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship ''Grendel'', crash lands in Veronica Lake. The [[Nanorobotics|nanites]] in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the ''Ramsey County Star''. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with excess energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce [[super soldier]]s; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are [[Vivisection|vivisected]] by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who pushes a [[panic button]], signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lord_Crayak/Sandbox_3&diff=1246085191 User:Lord Crayak/Sandbox 3 2024-09-16T20:20:35Z <p>Lord Crayak: </p> <hr /> <div>https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/fridaythe13th/images/c/c9/TheExperiment.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20091105005837<br /> <br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | italic title = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;<br /> | name = Jason X: The Experiment<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | border = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | author = [[Pat Cadigan]]<br /> | audio_read_by = <br /> | title_orig = <br /> | orig_lang_code = <br /> | title_working = <br /> | translator = <br /> | illustrator = <br /> | cover_artist = <br /> | country = United Kingdom<br /> | language = English<br /> | series = ''Jason X''<br /> | release_number = 2<br /> | subject = <br /> | genre = Horror, science fiction<br /> | set_in = <br /> | publisher = [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]<br /> | publisher2 = <br /> | pub_date = 25 January 2005<br /> | english_pub_date = <br /> | published = <br /> | media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])<br /> | pages = 416<br /> | awards = <br /> | isbn = 9781844161690<br /> | isbn_note = <br /> | oclc = 57063698<br /> | dewey = <br /> | congress = <br /> | preceded_by = [[Jason X]]<br /> | followed_by = [[Jason X: Planet of the Beast]]<br /> | native_wikisource = <br /> | wikisource = <br /> | notes = <br /> | exclude_cover = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jason X: The Experiment''''' is a 2005 science fiction horror novel written by [[Pat Cadigan]] and published by [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]].&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://classic-horror.com/newsreel/b_books_bring_movie_killers_to_the_written_page.html|title = B-Books Bring Movie Killers to the Written Page|date = 6 December 2004|website = classic-horror.com|publisher = Classic-Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|author = [[Stephen Jones (author)|Stephen Jones]]|title = [[The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror|The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 17]]|year = 2006|publisher = [[Constable &amp; Robinson]]|isbn = 9781845293154|at = Introduction: Horror in 2005}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cemeterydance.com/extras/if-books-could-kill-jason-voorhees-in-print/|title = If Books Could Kill: Jason Voorhees in Print|last = Gilliand|first = Blu|date = 13 July 2018|website = cemeterydance.com|publisher = [[Cemetery Dance Publications]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; A tie-in to the ''[[Friday the 13th (franchise)|Friday the 13th]]'' series of American horror films, it is the second in a series of five ''[[Jason X]]'' novels published by Black Flame and acts as a sequel to the 2001 film ''Jason X'' and its 2005 novelization, which was also written by Pat Cadigan and published by Black Flame.&lt;ref&gt; {{cite book|editor = Beverly Baer|title = What Do I Read Next? 2005: A Readers Guide to Current Genre Fiction, Volume 2|year = 2005|publisher = [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn = 9780787690229|page = 243}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://wickedhorror.com/top-horror-lists/mr-voorhees-goes-washington-nine-weirdest-things-jason-done-outside-films/|title = Mr. Voorhees Goes to Washington: The Nine Weirdest Things Jason Has Done Outside the Films|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 3 January 2017|website = wickedhorror.com|publisher = Wicked Horror|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://screenrant.com/friday-13th-novels-movies-canon/|title = Are The ''Friday The 13th'' Novels Canon With The Movie Series?|last = Cotter|first = Padraig|date = 6 March 2022|website = screenrant.com|publisher = [[Screen Rant]]|access-date = 11 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Undead cyborg Jason Voorhees, sent hurtling towards Earth II after killing almost everyone aboard the spaceship Grendel, crash lands in Veronica Lake. The nanites in Jason's system reconstruct Jason's decimated body, energized by radiation produced by Three Mile Island, a nearby nuclear power plant being visited by Lynne Bowes, a graduate student and reporter for the Ramsey County Star. Jason goes on a rampage at the plant, butchering dozens of its staff as well as protesting environmental activists before being left stunned when his nanites are overloaded with energy channeled into them by the remaining personnel of Three Mile Island. The government covers up the attack on the plant and takes the survivors and the inert Jason into custody, but Lynn escapes with help from a sympathetic guard, Lieutenant Rena Sofira. The survivors, who are kept in drug-induced comas, and Jason are brought to a secret underground military complex run by Doctor Hyacinth Stein, an unethical scientist who believes she can reverse-engineer Jason's regenerative powers and nanite-enhanced physiology to produce super soldiers; the facility is infiltrated by Lynne, who has gone undercover as an intern brought in to replace one who was secretly murdered by Stein.<br /> <br /> Jason's paralysis is maintained via constant electrocution as he is studied by Stein, whose disgruntled staff thwart her attempt to use the survivors of Three Mile Island as test subjects for her experiments with Jason. A guard and three interns, at the behest of one of Stein's suspicious subordinates, break into Stein's laboratory to acquire a sample of Jason's DNA. Jason kills the guard after being briefly unfrozen by Stein, while the interns are vivisected by Stein. After Stein tries and fails to graft the victims' tissue to Jason, a swarm of Jason's nanites, having overcome their paralysis, move from Jason's body to the corpses of the interns, which they reconstruct into a lesser copy of Jason. A recovered Jason and his doppelganger attack Stein, who spitefully pushes a panic button, signaling the military to &quot;sterilize&quot; the facility before she is murdered by the Jasons. The rest of the complex's staff, made aware of Stein's crimes and Jason's destructive capabilities through Stein's hacked files and information provided by Lynne, resuscitate everyone taken from Three Mile Island, including Sofira.<br /> <br /> The second Jason, possessed by Stein's mind after assimilating her body, kills and devours people, while Doctor Omar Wing, a scientist whose bloodstream was contaminated by Jason's cells and nanites, morphs into a third Jason. Wing, his consciousness dwindling, forces Jason into a waste disposal rocket launched by Sofira and Master-Sergeant Black Carol before he, the Stein creature, and Corporal Daniel V. Numinen, a guard who was also infected by Jason's cells and nanites, are taken into military custody along with Sofira and Carol. Lynne and a few others who escaped Stein's facility, now fugitives wanted by the authorities, go on the run as Jason drifts through space, his presence noticed by a nigh-omnipotent alien intelligence known as the Most Ancient.<br /> <br /> == Publication ==<br /> <br /> Author [[Pat Cadigan]] has stated she &quot;had a great time&quot; writing her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels; one of the ways she met [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]]'s required number of words was by coming up with &quot;an explanation as to why [[Jason Voorhees]] was always killing people for having sex.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.cyberpunks.com/an-interview-with-cyperpunk-great-pat-cadigan/|title = An Interview With Cyberpunk Legend Pat Cadigan|website = cyberpunks.com|publisher = Cyberpunks|access-date = 12 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; In response to potential criticism over having authored ''Jason X'' novels and other media tie-ins, Cadigan declared, &quot;When people are done going to the gallery, and they've finished all the required reading, they've studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture.&quot; Cadigan further commented, &quot;They're fun and they remind me what I like about writing. And they reinforce lessons to me about narrative momentum and narrative structure. There are things that have to be different on the page rather than on the screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://fantasy-hive.co.uk/2018/12/interview-with-pat-cadigan/|title = Interview With Pat Cadigan|last = Thornton|first = Jonathan|date = 3 December 2018|website = fantasy-hive.co.uk|publisher = The Fantasy Hive|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> <br /> [[Don D'Ammassa]], in a review written for ''[[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]'', had a middling response to the novel, writing, &quot;[[Pat Cadigan|Cadigan]] manages to provide an exciting story, mostly by avoiding the clichés of the film, but her original work is obviously much better than this.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite magazine|title = Critical Mass by Don D'Ammassa|magazine = [[DNA Publications|Science Fiction Chronicle]]|location = United States|publisher = [[Warren Lapine]]|date = February 2005|language = English|volume = 1|issue = 260|page = 33}} &lt;/ref&gt; Rod Lott of Bookgasm included ''The Experiment'' in his 2005 article &quot;9 Recent Books I Just Couldn't Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|title = 9 Recent Books I Just Couldn’t Bring Myself to Finish, No Matter How Hard I Tried|last = Lott|first = Rod|date = 13 September 2005|publisher = [[Internet Archive]]|website = bookgasm.com|accessdate = 11 September 2024|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200127130436/http://www.bookgasm.com/news/whatnot/9-recent-books-i-just-couldnt-finish/|archivedate = 27 January 2020}} &lt;/ref&gt; William Hutson, co-founder of the band [[Clipping (band)|Clipping]] and a fan of Cadigan, has commented positively on her two ''[[Jason X]]'' novels, stating, &quot;They are really silly and feel very tossed off, but it's kind of amazing. I really love when really good sci-fi writers write tie-in stuff.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://www.keithmcmillen.com/blog/interview-jonathan-snipes-william-hutson-clipping/|title = Interview with Jonathan Snipes and William Hutson from Clipping|last = Ferguson|first = Tom|date = 4 April 2017|website = keithmcmillen.com|publisher = Keith McMillen Instruments|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt; Nat Brehmer of [[Bloody Disgusting]] felt elements like the depiction of life on Earth II and the creation of a clone of [[Jason Voorhees]] with the power to assimilate the dead were handled in an &quot;anticlimactic&quot; way and concluded, &quot;The [[Slasher film|slasher]] element is abandoned pretty early on, which is obviously not great for a Jason novel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3677807/trip-planet-666-exploring-wild-weird-worlds-jason-x-novels-comics/|title = A Trip to Planet #666: Exploring the Wild and Weird Worlds of the ''Jason X'' Novels and Comics|last = Brehmer|first = Nat|date = 13 August 2021|website = bloody-disgusting.com|publisher = [[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date = 13 September 2024}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{ISFDB title|id = 158072|title = The Experiment}}<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;<br /> &lt;/nowiki&gt;</div> Lord Crayak