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Patriots.eu

2024-09-30T17:17:33Z

Macalla: /* Full members */

{{Short description|European political party}}
{{About|the political party|the parliamentary group|Patriots for Europe}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| logo_size = 200
| colorcode = #{{wikidata|property|P465}}
| abbreviation = Patriots.eu
| logo = Patriots.eu logo.svg
| president = [[Gerolf Annemans]] ([[Belgium|BE]])
| secretary-general =
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|2014}}, as MENF
| headquarters = 75 Boulevard Haussmann, 75008 [[Paris]], [[France]]
| think_tank = [[Identity and Democracy Foundation]]
| ideology = {{ublist|class = nowrap
| [[National conservatism]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/>
| [[Right-wing populism]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/eu.html|title=European Union|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2019|access-date=30 May 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608032858/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/eu.html|archive-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> [[Euroscepticism]]<ref name="orca">[https://orca.cf.ac.uk/77359/7/euroscepticism.pdf Euroscepticism] orca.cf.ac.uk {{dead link|date=September 2023}}</ref>
}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Right-wing]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite web |last= Garscha |first= Mingo |date= 31 May 2024 |title= EU Parliamentary Projection: Chaos on the Right |url= https://europeelects.eu/2024/05/31/may-2024/ |work= Europe Elects |access-date= 5 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Mesa |first= Jesus |date= 22 May 2024 |title= German Far-Right Candidate Under Fire for Nazi Comments |url= https://www.newsweek.com/germany-afd-maximilian-krah-ban-nazi-comment-1903610 |work= Newsweek |access-date= 5 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Abnett |first= Kate |date= 24 June 2021 |title= Climate 'law of laws' gets European Parliament's green light |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/climate-law-laws-gets-european-parliaments-green-light-2021-06-24/ |work= Reuters |access-date= 5 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="EU-logos">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eu-logos.org/2019/06/28/identity-and-democracy-group-united-on-the-outside-divided-on-the-inside/|title=Identity and Democracy Group: United on the Outside, Divided on the Inside? – Le portail de référence pour l'espace de liberté, sécurité et justice|date=28 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="euractiv">{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-elections-2019/news/new-european-parliament-starts-solving-its-power-sharing-puzzle/|title=New European Parliament starts solving its power-sharing puzzle|first=Gerardo|last=Fortuna|date=27 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/right-wing-populists-seek-to-flex-muscles-in-the-eu-a-1246433.html|title=The Year of Populism: Europe's Right Wing Takes Aim at the EU|date=4 January 2019|work=Der Spiegel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2018/11/16/france-s-marine-le-pen-backs-investigated-bulgarian-party-leader-11-16-2018/|title=Le Pen Wows Europe's Rightist Hopefuls in Sofia|date=16 November 2018}}</ref>}} to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]{{refn|<ref name="other-far-right">{{bulleted list
|{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/13/meps-create-biggest-far-right-group-in-european-parliament |title=MEPs create biggest far-right group in European parliament |first=Jennifer |last=Rankin |date=13 June 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}
|{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/far-right-parties-form-new-group-in-european-parliament/a-49189262 |title=Far-right parties form new group in European Parliament |date=14 June 2019 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}
|{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-jobs-lepen/frances-le-pen-unveils-new-far-right-european-parliament-group-idUSKCN1TE1IG |title=France's Le Pen unveils new far-right European Parliament group |date=13 June 2019 |work=[[Reuters]]}}
|{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-13/far-right-faction-in-eu-parliament-is-recreated-as-bigger-force |last=Stearns |first=Jonathan|title=Far-Right Faction in EU Parliament Is Recreated as Bigger Force |date=13 June 2019 |work=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}
|{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-far-right-group-eu-parliament-doubles-strength |title=Far-right group in EU parliament doubles in strength |date=13 June 2019 |publisher=[[France 24]]}}
|{{cite web |url=https://www.apnews.com/7539eb11551844cbacb89e8a03c94f69 |last=Cook |first=Lorne|title=Europe's populists rebrand but policies remain the same |date=13 June 2019 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}
|{{cite news |title=Parliament groups vow to stop far-right MEPs chairing committees |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/parliament-groups-vow-to-stop-far-right-meps-chairing-committees/ |access-date=12 August 2019 |work=Politico |date=2 July 2019}}}}</ref><ref name="euronews">{{cite web |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/13/new-far-right-alliance-in-european-parliament |title=New European far-right coalition named Identity and Democracy |date=13 June 2019 |work=[[Euronews]]}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/23/eus-far-right-parties-expel-germanys-afd-from-their-group |title=EU's far-right parties expel Germany's AfD from their group |date=23 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="reuters 2024">{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/far-right-european-parliament-group-expels-germanys-afd-after-ss-remark-2024-05-23/ |title=European Parliament's far-right group expels Germany's AfD after SS remark |date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="politico">{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/european-election-right-wing-parliament-would-mean-for-eu-policy/ |title=What to expect from a more right-wing European Parliament |date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Politico]]|quote=Members of the '''far-right''' Identity and Democracy Group have said no to more defense integration}}</ref>}}}}
| europarl = {{ubl|class = nowrap
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| (since 2024)
| [[Identity and Democracy]]
| (2019–2024)
| [[Europe of Nations and Freedom]]
| (2015–2019)
}}
| colours = {{Color box|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}|border=darkgray}} Navy blue
| seats1_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P194=Q8889}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8889|P1342}}|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} 
| seats2_title = [[European Council]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P208=Q8886}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8886|P1342}}|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} 
| seats3_title = [[European Commission]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P208=Q8880}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8880|P1342}}|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} 
| seats4_title = [[National parliaments of the European Union|European Lower Houses]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|280|{{SeatCountInstitutionsInEurope|ELH}}|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| seats5_title = [[National parliaments of the European Union|European Upper Houses]]
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|119|{{SeatCountInstitutionsInEurope|EUH}}|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| country = European Union
}}

'''Patriots.eu''' ({{lang-fr|link=no|Patriotes.eu}}), formerly known as the '''Identity and Democracy Party''' ('''ID''') and the '''Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom''' ('''MENF'''), is a [[nationalist]],<ref name="Nordsieck"/> [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/> and [[Euroscepticism|Eurosceptic]]<ref name="orca"/> [[European political party]] founded in 2014. Its [[Member of the European Parliament|Members of the European Parliament]] sat in the [[Europe of Nations and Freedom]] group from 2015 to 2019, then in the [[Identity and Democracy]] group between 2019 and 2024; following the [[2024 European Parliament election]], most of its MEPs sit with the [[Patriots for Europe]] group.

==History==
=== 2010s ===
In the aftermath of the [[2014 European Parliament election]], parties affiliated with the [[European Alliance for Freedom]] unsuccessfully attempted to form a [[political group of the European Parliament]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article4102623.ece |title=Le Pen party steals Farage's Italian allies |work=The Times |date=29 May 2014 |access-date=4 November 2015|last1=Bremner |first1=Charles }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/24/marine-le-pen-fails-form-far-right-bloc-european-parliament |title=Marine Le Pen fails to form far-right bloc in European parliament |work=The Guardian |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/le-pens-far-right-eu-parliament-alliance-fails-start-1453971 |title=Le Pen's Far-Right EU Parliament Alliance Fails at Start |work=International Business Times |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> After unsuccessfully forming a group, [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]], [[Lega Nord|Northern League]], [[Freedom Party of Austria]], [[Vlaams Belang]] and the [[Civic Conservative Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Conservative Party]] formed MENF.<ref name="menl_europa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.menleuropa.eu/national-delegation/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703203248/http://www.menleuropa.eu/national-delegation/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 July 2015|title=National Delegations – Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom|date=3 July 2015}}</ref>

Later in 2014, they decided to create a new European-level structure, which became the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom. The Dutch [[Party for Freedom]] (PVV) chose not to participate in this pan-European party, as it declined to be funded by the European Union.<ref name=mudde>{{cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/cas-mudde/eaf-is-dead-long-live-menl|title=The EAF is dead! Long live the MENL!|author=Cas Mudde|work=[[openDemocracy]]|access-date=29 December 2014|author-link=Cas Mudde|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130308/https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/cas-mudde/eaf-is-dead-long-live-menl|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Polish [[Congress of the New Right]] (KNP), initially claimed that it would be part of the new alliance, but was accused in a press release by the French [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]] of spreading false claims in the Polish and Austrian media.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frontnational.com/2014/10/communique-daymeric-chauprade-chef-de-delegation-du-front-national-au-parlement-europeen/|title=Communiqué d'Aymeric Chauprade, chef de Délégation du Front National au Parlement européen|work=Front National|access-date=29 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224124727/http://www.frontnational.com/2014/10/communique-daymeric-chauprade-chef-de-delegation-du-front-national-au-parlement-europeen/|archive-date=24 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ultimately the KNP took part in the creation of the party's new parliamentary group as its former leader [[Janusz Korwin-Mikke]] was evicted from the party to be replaced by Michal Marusik.

It was recognised by the European Parliament (EP) in 2015. Its maximum grant by the EP for this year{{when|date=September 2020}} is €1,170,746<ref name="EPgrantamounts_2015">[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/grants/Grant_amounts_parties%2003-2015_new%20logo.pdf "Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004–2015"], March 2015, European Parliament. Retrieved 27 April 2015</ref> plus €621,677 for its affiliated [[Political foundation at European level|political foundation]], the ''Fondation pour une Europe des Nations et des Libertés''.<ref>[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/grants/Grant_amounts_foundations%2003-2015_new%20logo.pdf "Grants from the European Parliament to political foundations at European level 2008–2015"], March 2015, European Parliament/. Retrieved 27 April 2015</ref>

On 16 June 2015, the [[Europe of Nations and Freedom]] parliamentary group was created in the [[European Parliament]] with members of the MENF (RN, FPÖ, LN, VB) as well as the PVV, Poland's [[Congress of the New Right|KNP]] and a former member of [[UKIP]], [[Janice Atkinson]].

The 1st congress of the movement was held on 28 June 2015 in [[Perpignan]], France gathering some [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]] from the [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]] as well as a few of its local and national representatives members; the objective of this meeting was mainly about making the 1st year of action of the National Rally's MEPs in review.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lindependant.fr/2015/06/27/a-perpignan-le-front-national-accuse-l-europe-et-le-pouvoir,2050944.php|title=À Perpignan, le Front national accuse l'Europe et le pouvoir (notre interview video de Marine Le Pen)|date=27 June 2015}}</ref>

On 15 September 2015, the Flemish [[Vlaams Belang]] (VB) and the movement organised a colloquium dealing with sovereignty which took place in the [[Flemish Parliament]] with VB's leader [[Tom Van Grieken]], MEP [[Gerolf Annemans]], VB's member Barbara Pas and [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]'s leader [[Marine Le Pen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grenzenstellen.eu/ |title=Colloquium Soevereiniteit: Grenzen Stellen |website=Grenzenstellen.eu |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315062059/http://www.grenzenstellen.eu/ |archive-date=15 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> All of the Flemish parties approved [[Marine Le Pen]]'s visit at the Flemish Parliament although the speaker of the Flemish Parliament [[Jan Peumans]] ([[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]]) decided not to be part of this colloquium.<ref>{{cite web|author=Frédéric Chardon |url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/politique-belge/tous-les-partis-flamands-ont-approuve-la-venue-de-marine-le-pen-55f832ff3570b0f19ea60dbd#.VfhVlpB_xFZ.twitter |title=Tous les partis flamands ont approuvé la venue de Marine Le Pen |website=La Libre.be |date=15 September 2015 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref>

On 21 November 2015, MENF's think tank "Foundation for a Europe of Nations and Freedom" organised a colloquium ("L'euro, un échec inéluctable?") dealing with [[Euro]] and how it might be an inescapable failure. [[Jacques Sapir]] took part in this colloquium among others. The FENF, chaired by [[Gerolf Annemans]], organised another colloquium on 2 April 2016 in Paris dealing with union representation and the development of professional organisations in France.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenl.eu/contact/ |title=Foundation for a Europe of Nations and Freedom – Contact |website=Fenl.eu |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref>

The third colloquium of the movement took place on 4 March 2016 in the [[Flemish Parliament]] with VB's leader [[Tom Van Grieken]] and [[Party for Freedom|PVV]]'s leader [[Geert Wilders]]. This colloquium entitled "Freedom" ("Vrijheid") dealt with liberties in Europe and how they would be threatened by immigration from "countries with cultures which are fundamentally different [from the European one]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colloquiumvrijheid.eu/ |title=Colloquium Vrijheid |website=Colloquiumvrijheid.eu |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318201506/http://colloquiumvrijheid.eu/ |archive-date=18 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The movement's member parties and allies met in July 2016 in Vienna, an event hosted by Austria's FPÖ. The French National Rally, [[Matteo Salvini]]'s Northern League, the AfD, Belgium's [[Vlaams Belang]], the Dutch Party for Freedom were present among other independent politicians and smaller European parties.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/europes-right-wing-parties-meet-near-vienna-urge-brexit/a-19339474 |title=Europe's right-wing parties meet near Vienna, urge Brexit |publisher=DW.COM |date=17 June 2016 |access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref>

According to [[Politico]], the movement owed in 2016 the [[European Parliament]] €535,818. The reasons given by Politico were the forbidden use of European grants by the MENF party to finance national political parties and referendum campaigns.<ref>{{cite web|last=Posaner |first=Joshua |url=http://www.politico.eu/article/national-front-marine-le-pen-far-right-groups-ordered-to-pay-european-parliament-e800000/ |title=Far-right groups ordered to pay European Parliament €800,000 |work=Politico Europe |date=3 September 2016 |access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> The party strongly denied these allegations by saying that they just had to give the unused EU funds back to the European Parliament.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.menleuropa.eu/2016/09/15/response-to-the-shameless-lies-of-the-website-politico/ |title=Response to the shameless lies of the website Politico |publisher=Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom |date=15 September 2016 |access-date=17 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106065821/http://www.menleuropa.eu/2016/09/15/response-to-the-shameless-lies-of-the-website-politico/ |archive-date=6 November 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== 2020s ===
In 2019, the party expanded by including the [[Estonian Conservative People's Party]] in February, [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]] in March and the [[Lega (political party)|League]] in September. After the [[2019 European Parliament election]] the party re-branded to the Identity and Democracy Party as the European political party for the [[Identity and Democracy]] Group in the [[Ninth European Parliament]].

In July 2020 the Portuguese nationalist party, [[Chega (political party)|Chega]] joined.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.id-party.eu/chegajoinusus|title = Chegajoinusus - Identity and Democracy Party}}</ref>

In July 2023, [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD) officially joined the ID Party, having been a member of the ID EU Parliament Group since 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.anews.com.tr/world/2023/07/28/germanys-far-right-afd-to-join-european-far-right-coalition-party | title=Germanys far-right AfD to join European far-right coalition party }}</ref>

In January 2024, the [[Slovak National Party]] and the Bulgarian [[Revival (Bulgarian political party)|Revival]] joined the ID Party.<ref>https://id-party.eu/news/f/new-member-parties-slovensk%C3%A1-n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1-strana-and-vazrazhdane {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> However, the latter soon left.{{cn|date=June 2024}}

In June 2024, the AfD left the ID Party to pre-empt its expulsion.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://table.media/en/europe/news/afd-why-the-party-leadership-wants-to-leave-the-id-party/ | title=AfD: Why the party leadership wants to leave the ID party family | date=25 June 2024 }}</ref>

In August 2024, the ID Party renamed itself to Patriots.eu,<ref>{{cite news|work=Politico|title=The EU is frozen until September, unless…|date=2 August 2024|url=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/eu-election-playbook/the-eu-is-frozen-until-september-unless/|quote=The Authority for European Political Parties told POLITICO it has received new statutes for the Identity and Democracy (ID) party, which includes a change of name. The political group Patriots for Europe has taken over many former ID members, and has already rebranded the party’s social media to Patriots.eu, my colleague Eddy reported today.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=Politico|title=EU hails historic prisoner swap|date=2 August 2024|url=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/eu-hails-russia-us-germany-prisoner-swap/|quote= The far-right Identity & Democracy Party — a pan-EU umbrella structure that has national parties like Portugal’s Chega as members — has rebranded as Patriots.eu, following the creation of its Patriots for Europe grouping in the European Parliament.}}</ref> with a new manifesto issued.<ref>{{cite web|work=Vlaams Belang|title=« Patriots.eu » - Manifesto|date=July 2024|url=https://www.vlaamsbelang.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Manifesto.pdf}}</ref> The new statutes published by the European Parliament revealed that Vlaams Belang's [[Gerolf Annemans]] would continue as President, with the National Rally's [[Catherine Griset]] receiving the Treasurer position. [[Freedom and Direct Democracy]] and the [[Slovak National Party]] were no longer listed as members.<ref>https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/287840/Statutes-signed_Redacted.pdf) {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>

In September 2024, the Hungarian [[Fidesz]], the Greek [[Voice of Reason (political party)|Voice of Reason]], the Spanish [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] and Czech [[ANO (political party)|ANO]] were announced as new members of Patriots.eu.<ref>{{cite news|work=Patriots.eu|url=https://patriots.eu/news/f/patriotseu-welcomes-four-new-member-parties|date=26 September 2024|title=Patriots.eu welcomes four new member parties}}</ref>

==Platform==
The Patriots.eu's platform is based around building a Europe that is united, rejecting the complete dismantling of the [[European Union]], however is critical of the current activities of the European Union which it accuses of being ultra-liberal and too bureaucratic. The party platform wishes to build a Europe that is composed of nations that maintain their sovereignty and identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.id-party.eu/d_claration_du_pr_sident|title=Déclaration du Président - Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom|website=www.id-party.eu}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2020}}

==Membership==

===Full members===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+The following national delegations are part of the Patriots.eu:<ref name=partywebsite>{{cite web |title=Identity and Democracy Party |url=https://id-party.eu/parties |website=Identity and Democracy Party |access-date=31 January 2024 }}</ref><ref name="menl_europa"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fetedesnations.eu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053134/https://www.fetedesnations.eu/|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2018|title=Fête des Nations du MENL le mardi 1er mai 2018 à l'Acropolis à Nice|date=19 April 2018}}</ref>
! Country
! colspan="2" style="width:200px" |Party
! Leader
! [[Political groups of the European Parliament|Political group]]
! European Parliament{{efn|The number of MEPs listed below may not match the total number of MEPs of the European party, as it does not include MEPs who join as individual members.}}
! National lower houses
! National upper houses
! Position in national legislature
|-
| {{flagdeco|Austria}} [[Austria]]
| style="background:{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}" |
| [[Freedom Party of Austria]] ''Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ)''
| [[Herbert Kickl]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|6|20|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|58|183|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|10|61|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belgium]]
| style="background:{{party color|Vlaams Belang}}" |
| [[Vlaams Belang|Flemish Interest]] ''Vlaams Belang (VB)''
| [[Tom Van Grieken]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|3|22|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|20|87|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|7|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Czech Republic]]
| style="background:{{party color|ANO 2011}}" |
| [[ANO (political party)|Yes]] ''ANO 2011 (ANO)''
| [[Andrej Babiš]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|7|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|71|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|5|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Estonia}} [[Estonia]]
|style="background:{{party color|Conservative People's Party of Estonia}}" |
| [[Conservative People's Party of Estonia]] ''Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (EKRE)''
| [[Martin Helme]]
| ''None''
| {{composition bar|0|7|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|11|101|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
|
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|France}} [[France]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]] ''Rassemblement national (RN)''
| [[Jordan Bardella]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|30|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|125|577|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|2|348|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Greece}} [[Greece]]
| style="background:{{party color|Voice of Reason (political party)}}" |
| [[Voice of Reason (political party)|Voice of Reason]] ''Foní Logikís (FL)''
| [[Afroditi Latinopoulou]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|1|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|0|300|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
|
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Hungary]]
| style="background:{{party color|Fidesz}}" |
| [[Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance]] ''Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség''
| [[Viktor Orbán]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|10|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|116|199|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
|
| {{yes|Government}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
| style="background:{{party color|Lega per Salvini Premier}}" |
| [[Lega (political party)|League]] ''Lega''
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|8|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|66|400|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|30|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{yes|Government}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]]
| style="background:{{party color|Party for Freedom}}" |
| [[Party for Freedom]] ''Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV)''
| [[Geert Wilders]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{Composition bar|6|31|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{Composition bar|37|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|5|75|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{yes|Government}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]
| style="background:#202056" |
| [[Chega (political party)|Enough!]] ''Chega (CH)''
| [[André Ventura]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|2|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{Composition bar|50|230|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
|
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|ESP}} [[Spain]]
| style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}" |
| [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] ''Vox''
| [[Santiago Abascal]]
| [[Patriots for Europe]]
| {{composition bar|6|31|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|33|350|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{composition bar|3|265|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|}

===Former members===

* {{flag|Bulgaria}}: [[Volya Movement|Volya]]{{efn|name=volya|Volya was removed from the list of member parties on the ID Party website in 2022.}} (2018–2022)
* {{flag|Bulgaria}}: [[Revival (Bulgarian political party)|Revival]]{{efn|name=Revival|Revival was removed from the list of member parties on the ID Party website in 2024.}} (2024)
* {{flag|Czech Republic}}: [[Civic Conservative Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Conservative Party]]{{efn|name=oks|OKS was a founding member however left in 2016.}} (2014–2016)
* {{flag|Czech Republic}}: [[Freedom and Direct Democracy]]{{efn|name=SPD|Freedom and Direct Democracy was not included on the list of member parties following the renaming of the ID Party to Patriots.eu.}} (2015–2024)
* {{flag|Germany}}: [[Alternative for Germany]]{{efn|name=AfD|AfD left the ID Party in 2024.}} (2023–2024)
* {{flag|Greece}}: [[New Right (Greece)|New Right]]{{efn|name=New Right|New Right was removed from the list of member parties on the ID Party website in 2023.}} (2018–2023)
* {{flag|Poland}}: [[Congress of the New Right]]{{efn|name=knp|KNP was a founding member however left in 2019.}} (2014–2019)
* {{flag|Slovakia}}: [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]]{{efn|name=We Are Family|We Are Family was removed from the list of member parties on the ID Party website in 2023.}} (2019–2023)
* {{flag|Slovakia}}: [[Slovak National Party]]{{efn|name=SNP|The Slovak National Party was not included on the list of member parties following the renaming of the ID Party to Patriots.eu.}} (2024)
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: [[For Britain Movement|For Britain]]{{efn|name=For Britain Movement|For Britain was dissolved in 2022.}} (2019–2022)

== Relations with other parties ==
The [[national conservatism|national conservative]] [[Civic Conservative Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Conservative Party]] was a founding member of the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom, but left the group in 2016.

In February 2016, FPÖ's leader [[Heinz-Christian Strache]] was invited by the anti-[[Euro]] and [[Opposition to immigration|anti-immigration]] party [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] and its leader [[Frauke Petry]] to their congress in [[Düsseldorf]] and the AfD also announced a cooperation pact with the FPÖ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/2000031396307/Deutsche-AfD-und-FPOe-beschliessen-Zusammenarbeit |title=Deutsche AfD und FPÖ beschließen Zusammenarbeit – FPÖ – derStandard.at › Inland |website=Derstandard.at |access-date=22 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.derwesten.de/politik/afd-und-fpoe-proben-in-duesseldorf-den-schulterschluss-id11563330.html |title=AfD und FPÖ probten in Düsseldorf den Schulterschluss | WAZ.de |language=de|website=Derwesten.de |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> In April 2016, AfD's vice-president [[Alexander Gauland]] also proposed an alliance with [[Marine Le Pen]]'s [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/afd-vize-alexander-gauland-erwaegt-offenbar-fraktion-mit-front-national-a-1086442.html |title=AfD-Vize Alexander Gauland erwägt offenbar Fraktion mit Front National – SPIEGEL ONLINE |website=Der Spiegel |date=10 April 2016 |access-date=22 April 2016}}</ref> Therefore, AfD's MEP [[Marcus Pretzell]] joined the [[Europe of Nations and Freedom]] group on 30 April 2016. The AfD are member of the ID Party's [[Political groups of the European Parliament|European Parliament political group]], [[Identity and Democracy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/13/nationalism-in-the-eu-has-a-new-name-identity-and-democracy|title=Nationalism in the EU has a new name: 'Identity and Democracy'|first=Natalie|last=Huet|date=13 June 2019|website=euronews}}</ref> The [[Danish People's Party]] (DPP) and the [[Finns Party]] were also members of the [[Identity and Democracy]] political group, and the DPP has participated in ID Party events such as their 2019 Antwerp Conference.<ref name="euronews"/><ref>{{cite web |title=ID Party Conference – Antwerp – Identity and Democracy Party |url=https://www.id-party.eu/conference_antwerp |website=id-party.eu |access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref>

The Dutch [[Party for Freedom]] (PVV), despite not being a member of MENF, participated in its previous political group in the European Parliament, [[Europe of Nations and Freedom|ENF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search.html?politicalGroup=4907 |title=European Parliament : MEPs |publisher=European Parliament |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> Party leader, [[Geert Wilders]] has also attended ID Party events and appears in its promotional material.<ref name=partywebsite /> [[The Blue Party (Germany)|The Blue Party]] led by former AfD leader, [[Frauke Petry]] and the [[UK Independence Party]], then led by [[Gerard Batten]], were both members of the ENF. Both the Blue Party and UKIP never became official members of MENF however were ideologically aligned.

Patriots.eu leaders also have public political relations of some kind with [[Brothers of Italy]] (FdI, Italy).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/04/02/destra-marine-le-pen-incontra-giorgia-meloni-e-gianni-alemanno/ |title=Destra, Marine Le Pen incontra Giorgia Meloni e Gianni Alemanno (video) | Europa Quotidiano |website=Europaquotidiano.it |date=28 July 2003 |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221011057/http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/04/02/destra-marine-le-pen-incontra-giorgia-meloni-e-gianni-alemanno/ |archive-date=21 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 24 October 2015, MENF's leader and vice-president of the National Rally [[Louis Aliot]] met the current president of [[Brothers of Italy]], [[Giorgia Meloni]] in [[Trieste]] for a conference on immigration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fratelli-italia.it/2015/10/20/immigrazione-sabato-24-ottobre-confronto-a-trieste-tra-giorgia-meloni-e-il-vicepresidente-del-front-national-louis-aliot/ |title=Fratelli d'Italia – Alleanza Nazionale | Immigrazione, sabato 24 ottobre confronto a Trieste tra Giorgia Meloni e il vicepresidente del Front National, Louis Aliot |website=Fratelli-italia.it |date=20 October 2015 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> Also in 2015 [[Marine Le Pen]] praised [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]]'s victory during the [[2015 Swiss federal election|2015 Swiss election]] although the Swiss party does not have official links with the movement.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.letemps.ch/suisse/2015/10/19/victoire-udc-beaucoup-francais-enthousiastes |title=Victoire de l'UDC: beaucoup de Français enthousiastes – Le Temps |language=fr|newspaper=Le Temps |date=19 October 2015 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> The movement launched an anti-immigration campaign in 2015 just like the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]]'s campaign during [[Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014|Swiss referendum on immigration]] in 2014. In February 2017, French MEP [[Edouard Ferrand]] met with [[Vox (Spanish political party)|Vox]]'s leaders during a meeting of the Spanish right-wing party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voxespana.es/castellon/edouard-ferrand-del-frente-nacional-frances-amigos-de-vox-no-estais-solos-somos-capaces-hoy-por-hoy-de-proponer-un-proyecto-europeo-alternativo-al-actual |title=Edouard Ferrand, del Frente Nacional francés: "Amigos de VOX, no estáis solos. Somos capaces hoy por hoy de proponer un proyecto europeo alternativo al actual" |publisher=VOX Partido Político Castellón |date=25 February 2017 |access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> Back in 2016, Vox's president [[Santiago Abascal]] had already met with one of the [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]'s leaders, [[Louis Aliot]], also one of MENF's MEP in the European Parliament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2016-11-11/partido-politico-vox-santiago-abascal-reunion-louis-aliot-frente-nacional-marine-le-pen_1288574/ |title=Vox busca la fórmula del éxito de Le Pen con el Frente Nacional. Noticias de España |publisher=Elconfidencial.com |date=15 January 2017 |access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref>

On 24 January 2020, the ID Party's think tank, the ID Foundation, held an event in London that was addressed by [[Brexit Party]] MEP [[Robert Rowland (politician)|Robert Rowland]].<ref>{{cite web|work=ID Foundation|url=https://id-foundation.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/FLYER-LONDRES-FR-V1-WEB.pdf|title=Le Brexit, un tournant dans l'histoire de l'Europe|date=24 January 2020}}</ref>

Patriots.eu have supported the [[Visegrád Group]] of [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]] for their opposition to the [[European Union]]'s migrant policies in response to the [[European migrant crisis]]. Then-ID Party launched a petition to support the ruling parties of these nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.id-party.eu/migrant_quota|title=Migrant Quota – Identity and Democracy Party|website=id-party.eu}}</ref> [[Law and Justice (Poland)|Law and Justice]] and [[Fidesz]] expressed [[populism|populist]] and [[opposition to immigration|anti-immigrant]] rhetoric similar to members of ID Party, resulting in mutual support, especially from [[Viktor Orbán]] and his party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/orban-salvini-brother-in-arms/|title=Orbán: Salvini 'Brother in Arms'|date=29 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/matteo-salvini-jaroslaw-kaczynski-italy-poland-eu-pledges-italo-polish-axis-after-warsaw-talks/|title=Matteo Salvini pledges 'Italo-Polish axis' after Warsaw talks|first=Michał|last=Broniatowski|date=9 January 2019|website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/08/28/salvini-is-my-hero-says-orban_0f95e55b-568d-4c4e-b152-e51d803ab971.html|title=Salvini is my hero says Orban – English|date=28 August 2018|website=ANSA.it}}</ref> [[Matteo Salvini]] and [[Marine Le Pen]] hoped to forge strong relations with Law and Justice and Fidesz prior to the [[2019 European Parliament election]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190510-le-pen-salvini-eu-orban-european-elections-far-right-populism|title=Marine Le Pen, Salvini strive to forge far-right alliance to 'overhaul EU from within'|date=10 May 2019|publisher=France 24}}</ref> From July 2021 to January 2022, most ID Party members participated in a series of declarations and summits alongside Fidesz, Law and Justice, Vox, [[Greek Solution]] and other European nationalist parties.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/orban-le-pen-salvini-kaczynski-join-forces-to-impact-on-the-future-of-eu/ | title=Orbán, le Pen, Salvini, Kaczyński join forces to impact on the future of EU | date=2 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/european-populist-far-right-parties-meet-in-warsaw/a-60023500 | title=European populist far-right parties meet in Warsaw | DW | 05.12.2021 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/29/europe-s-far-right-meets-in-madrid-for-two-day-summit-led-by-spain-s-vox | title=Two-day far-right summit begins in Madrid led by Spain's Vox | newspaper=Euronews | date=29 January 2022 }}</ref>

In October 2021, a delegation of Identity and Democracy representatives visited Slovenian Prime Minister [[Janez Janša]], the leader of the [[Slovenian Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.total-slovenia-news.com/politics/8969-jansa-meets-members-of-european-parliament-s-identity-and-democracy-group|title=Janša Meets Members of European Parliament's Identity and Democracy Group|website=www.total-slovenia-news.com}}</ref>

In 2022, Fidesz sent representatives, including Justice Minister [[Judit Varga (politician)|Judit Varga]], to address ID Party events.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20220623_96319474 | title=Antwerp Declaration voorgesteld op conferentie Europees extreemrechts in Handelsbeurs: Ook dubieuze sprekers krijgen speechtijd | date=23 June 2022 }}</ref><ref name="youngidp">{{cite web | url=https://www.id-party.eu/youngidp | title=YoungIDP - Identity and Democracy Party }}</ref>

In October 2023, then-ID Party hosted a gathering in Rome with representatives of Fidesz, the U.S. [[Republican Party (U.S.)|Republican Party]], the Polish [[National Movement (Poland)|National Movement]] and the Israeli [[Likud]].<ref>{{cite news|work=Repubblica|title=Salvini prepara il suo cantiere nero per sorpassare Meloni in Europa|date=11 October 2023|url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/10/11/news/salvini_coalizione_meloni_europa-417476877/}}</ref>

On 13 October 2023, [[Europe Elects]] revealed [[SOS Romania]]'s intention to join the ID Group as well, although the party did not join any group in the European Parliament in the end.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/EuropeElects/status/1712762885141639330?t=n3WbMAz01jzTCd-4hz9iSA&s=19|title=x.com|accessdate=10 July 2024}}</ref> On 30 October 2023, the Croatian [[Homeland Movement (Croatia)|Homeland Movement]] also expressed openness to joining ID, following a meeting with leading figures within ID, though it ultimately joined [[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|European Conservatives and Reformists]] in July 2024.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kamenjar.com/penava-jesmo-za-eu-ali-kao-zajednicu-suverenih-drzava-a-ne-kao-jednu-drzavnu-zajednicu-kakvu-smo-imali-u-jugoslaviji-vise-nije-beograd-nego-je-bruxelles/#google_vignette | title=Penava: Jesmo za EU, ali kao zajednicu suverenih država, a ne kao jednu državnu zajednicu kakvu smo imali u Jugoslaviji – više nije Beograd nego je Bruxelles! | date=30 October 2023 }}</ref>

In November 2023, ID member parties, along with Fidesz and Vox, participated in a conference hosted by the [[Serbian People's Party (2014)|Serbian People's Party]] (SNP).<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Junge Freiheit]]|title=Konservatives Treffen in Belgrad: Kleiner Bruder der CPAC|date=7 November 2023|url=https://jungefreiheit.de/politik/ausland/2023/konservative-belgrad/}}</ref> A politician from the Serbian People's Party, [[Jovan Palalić]], was later interviewed by the ID Foundation,<ref>{{cite web|work=ID Foundation|url=https://id-foundation.eu/interview-with-jovan-palalic-the-situation-of-serbian-patriots/|date=29 November 2023|title=Interview with Jovan Palalić: the situation of Serbian patriots}}</ref> stating that the SNP "works with the parties in the Identity and Democracy bloc".<ref>{{cite web|work=ID Foundation|title=Patriotism in Serbia with the Serbian People's Party|date=6 May 2024|url=https://id-foundation.eu/patriotism-in-serbia-with-the-serbian-peoples-party/}}</ref>

In December 2023, Bulgarian [[Revival (Bulgarian political party)|Revival]] leader [[Kostadin Kostadinov (politician)|Kostadin Kostadinov]], [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR) leader [[George Simion]], and a representative from the [[Confederation of the Polish Crown]] addressed an ID rally in Florence.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/salvini-convention-sovranisti-ue-occupata-abusivi-centrodestra-unito-liberera-AFQD8BuB?refresh_ce=1 | title=Salvini alla convention dei sovranisti: «Ue occupata da abusivi, centrodestra unito la libererà» | date=3 December 2023 }}</ref> However, Simion clarified AUR's intention to join the [[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|European Conservatives and Reformists]] a day prior to the rally.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-far-right-florence-wilders-salvini-afd-identity-democracy/ | title=Europe's far right flexes anti-Brussels muscles as it opens EU campaign | date=3 December 2023 }}</ref>

In March 2024, former U.S. Republican presidential candidate [[Vivek Ramaswamy]] addressed an ID rally in Rome.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.it/esteri/2024/03/22/news/vivek_ramaswamy_identita_democrazia_salvini-15453702/|title=Chi è il trumpiano Vivek Ramaswamy, prima rapper e poi imprenditore, stella dell'evento sovranista di Salvini (di E. Giribaldi)|date=22 March 2024|website=HuffPost Italia}}</ref>

==Structure==
[[File:Gerolf-annemans-1398165754.jpg|thumb|right|Current president, [[Gerolf Annemans]]|200px]]

===Leadership===
====President====
* [[Gerolf Annemans]] {{flagicon|Belgium}} ([[Vlaams Belang|VB]], Belgium)

====Members of the Bureau====
* [[Jordan Bardella]] {{flagicon|France}} ([[National Rally (France)|RN]], France)
* [[Marine Le Pen]] {{flagicon|France}} ([[National Rally (France)|RN]], France)
* [[Harald Vilimsky]] {{flagicon|Austria}} ([[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]], Austria)
* [[Marco Campomenosi]] {{flagicon|Italy}} ([[Lega Nord|Lega]], Italy)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://patriots.eu/bureau | title=European Political Party Patriots.eu }}</ref>

====Treasurer====
* [[Catherine Griset]] {{flagicon|France}} ([[National Rally (France)|RN]], France)

===History===
====Presidents====
* 2015–2017: [[Louis Aliot]] {{flagicon|France}}
* 2017–2019: [[Jean-François Jalkh]] {{flagicon|France}}
* 2019–present: [[Gerolf Annemans]] {{flagicon|Belgium}}

==Representation in European institutions==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Organisation !! Institution !! Number of seats
|-
|rowspan=5 | {{EU}} || [[European Parliament]] || {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P194=Q8889}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8889|P1342}}|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} 
|-
| [[European Commission]] || {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P208=Q8880}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8880|P1342}}|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} 
|-
| [[European Council]] (Heads of Government) || {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|P1410|P208=Q8886}}|{{wikidata|property|Q8886|P1342}}|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}
|-
| [[Council of the European Union]] (Participation in Government) ||
|-
| [[Committee of the Regions]] ||
|-
| {{flag|Council of Europe}} || [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|Parliamentary Assembly]] ||
|}

== See also ==
* [[Patriots for Europe]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commonscatinline}}

{{Identity and Democracy Party}}
{{European political parties}}
{{Political organisations at European Union level}}

[[Category:2014 establishments in the European Union]]
[[Category:Eurosceptic parties]]
[[Category:Pan-European political parties]]
[[Category:European political parties]]
[[Category:Right-wing politics in Europe]]
[[Category:Right-wing populism in Europe]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in Europe]]
[[Category:Right-wing populist parties]]

Opinion polling for the next Spanish general election

2024-06-23T19:29:44Z

Macalla: /* 2024 */

{{Short description|none}}
In the run up to the [[next Spanish general election]], various organisations carry out [[opinion polling]] to gauge voting intention in [[Spain]] during the term of the [[15th Cortes Generales]]. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the [[2023 Spanish general election|previous general election]], held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical [[Congress of Deputies]] election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

==Electoral polling==
===Nationwide polling===
====Graphical summary====
{{wide image|OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElectionNext.svg|750px|[[Local regression]] trend line of poll results from 23 July 2023 to the present day, with each line corresponding to a political party.}}

====Voting intention estimates====
The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an [[absolute majority]] in the [[Congress of Deputies]].

=====2024=====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:43px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:43px;"| [[File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg|25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:ERC icono 2017.svg|25px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Junts per Catalunya (2020).svg|30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Icono de EH Bildu (2023).svg|28px|link=EH Bildu|EH Bildu]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[EAJ-PNV logo.svg|28px|link=Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:BNG logo.svg|30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Coalicion Canaria 2017.png|30px|link=Canarian Coalition|CCa]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo vertical UPN 2017.png|20px|link=Navarrese People's Union|UPN]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo de Podemos (2022).svg|35px|link=Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[Se Acabó La Fiesta|SALF]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Republican Left of Catalonia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Together for Catalonia (2020)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|EH Bildu (2023)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Canarian Coalition}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Navarrese People's Union}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Se Acabó La Fiesta}};"|
|-
| NC Report/La Razón<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP se dispara hasta los 155 escaños |url=https://www.larazon.es/espana/dispara-155-escanos_20240617666f7e87fc83ee000134f69e.html |language=es |work=La Razón |date=17 June 2024}}</ref>
| 11–15 Jun
| 1,000
| 65.2
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153/155}}
| 29.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=120/122}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28/29}}
| 6.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9/10}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8/9}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 3.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 4.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5/6}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.6
|-
| rowspan="2"| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (16J – con SALF): PP y Vox necesitarían a Alvise |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-16j-con-salf-pp-y-vox-necesitarian-a-alvise/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=16 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (16J – sin SALF): Sumar se desploma y Podemos se le acerca |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-16j-sin-salf-sumar-se-desploma-y-podemos-se-le-acerca/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=16 June 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 10–14 Jun
| rowspan="2"| 1,913
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=146}}
| 32.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=131}}
| 12.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=33}}
| 5.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 4.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.8
|-
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''32.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=143}}
| 31.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=130}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 5.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 3.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 5.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.1
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP lidera la intención de voto por delante del PSOE con un 38,5% |url=https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/barometro-lasexta-lidera-intencion-voto-delante-psoe-385_20240615666d8fc76a0d13000112a0c6.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=15 June 2024}}</ref>
| 10–14 Jun
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.5'''
| 31.7
| 11.1
| 8.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"|Within [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]].}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.8
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLJun24">{{cite web |title=El PP agota el impulso de la amnistía y su ventaja sobre el PSOE cae por debajo de los cuatro puntos |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-agota-impulso-amnistia-ventaja-psoe-cae-debajo-cuatro-puntos_1_11446258.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=16 June 2024}}</ref>
| 1–11 Jun
| 1,032
| 60.7
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.8'''
| 30.1
| 11.5
| 9.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 3.6
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.7
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISJun24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de junio 2024 (Estudio nº 3463. Junio 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3463mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=20 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3463. Barómetro de junio 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3463_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=20 June 2024}}</ref>
| 31 May–6 Jun
| 4,011
|?
| 30.7
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''31.7'''
| 12.1
| 8.8
| 1.8
| 1.6
| 1.1
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.5
| 0.1
| 3.6
| 1.5
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.0
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPJun24">{{cite web |title=La derecha se impondría a Sánchez en las generales con el PP a la baja y Vox al alza |url=https://www.epe.es/es/politica/20240602/derecha-impondria-sanchez-generales-pp-103220297 |language=es |work=El Periódico de España |date=2 June 2024}}</ref>
| 27–31 May
| 1,013
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''32.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=142/144}}
| 29.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=120/122}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=35/37}}
| 9.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19/21}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (2 junio): el PSOE se acerca al PP |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-2-junio-adelanto-el-psoe-se-acerca-al-pp/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=2 June 2024}}</ref>
| 25–31 May
| 3,109
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 33.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=134}}
| 10.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 7.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 3.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.6
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría hoy las generales pero el PSOE acorta distancias |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-06-03/el-pp-ganaria-hoy-las-generales-pero-el-psoe-acorta-distancias.html |language=es |work=El País |date=3 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="40dBJun24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Junio 2024 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2024/06-europeas/2024_06_informe_barometro.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=3 June 2024}}</ref>
| 28–30 May
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.8'''
| 30.7
| 13.1
| 7.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 3.4
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.1
|-
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia<ref>{{cite web |title=Sondaxe rozó el pleno en su encuesta sobre los resultados de las elecciones europeas |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/espana/2024/06/11/sondaxe-rozo-pleno-encuesta-sobre-resultados-elecciones-europeas/00031718133885889963162.htm |language=es |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=13 June 2024}}</ref>
| 23–29 May
| 1,005
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=141}}
| 29.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=120}}
| 12.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=40}}
| 8.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 3.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.7
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (26 mayo): PP y Vox, en 176 exactos |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-25-my-adelanto-pp-y-vox-en-176-exactos/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=26 May 2024}}</ref>
| 18–24 May
| 1,804
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152}}
| 33.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=135}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 6.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.5
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMMay24">{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría por 8 puntos las europeas pero el PSOE le recorta más de 4 tras las catalanas |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240520/pp-ganaria-puntos-europeas-psoe-recorta-catalanas/856414475_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
| 17–19 May
| 519
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=160}}
| 29.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 8.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=14}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 2.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.5
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=El PSOE sale reforzado tras el periodo de reflexión de Sánchez y el crecimiento del PP se frena |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/psoe-sale-reforzado-periodo-reflexion-sanchez-crecimiento-pp-frena.html |language=es |work=Público |date=18 May 2024}}</ref>
| 18 May
|?
| 70.8
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=160}}
| 29.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 8.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=17}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (19my): Sumar baja de los 10 escaños y da la absoluta a PP-Vox |url=https://electomania.es/ep-19my-adelanto-sumar-baja-de-los-10-escanos-y-da-la-absoluta-a-pp-vox/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=19 May 2024}}</ref>
| 12–17 May
| 1,312
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=154}}
| 33.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=133}}
| 10.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}
| 6.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.8
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP redobla su presencia en Europa, el PSOE aguanta y Vox se dispara |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-05-20/el-pp-redobla-su-presencia-en-europa-el-psoe-aguanta-y-vox-se-dispara.html |language=es |work=El País |date=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="40dBMay24">{{cite web |title=Consulte todos los datos internos de la encuesta de EL PAÍS para las elecciones europeas: cuestionarios, cruces y respuestas individuales |url=https://elpais.com/espana/elecciones-catalanas/2024-05-20/consulte-todos-los-datos-internos-de-la-encuesta-de-el-pais-para-las-elecciones-europeas-cuestionarios-cruces-y-respuestas-individuales.html |language=es |work=40dB |date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
| 10–13 May
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.5'''
| 42.9
| 13.4
| 7.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.6
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.6
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLMay24">{{cite web |title=El PP encadena su tercer mes a la baja y la reflexión de Sánchez no impulsa al PSOE |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-encadena-tercer-mes-baja-reflexion-sanchez-no-impulsa-psoe_1_11364838.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=16 May 2024}}</ref>
| 1–9 May
| 1,131
| 58.3
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.4'''
| 29.9
| 12.4
| 9.5
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.6
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(Logoslab)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"|Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.}}<ref>{{cite web |title=La brecha entre bloques se mueve: la derecha gana pero pierde parte de su ventaja |url=https://www.infolibre.es/politica/brecha-bloques-mueve-derecha-gana-pierde-parte-ventaja_1_1791415.html |language=es |work=infoLibre |date=14 May 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 3–8 May
| rowspan="2"| 4,013
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=145}}
| 30.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=124}}
| 12.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=33}}
| 8.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=15}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.2
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISMay24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de mayo 2024 (Estudio nº 3457. Mayo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3457marMT_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=14 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3457. Barómetro de mayo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3457_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=14 May 2024}}</ref>
|?
| 30.4
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''35.5'''
| 10.2
| 8.0
| 1.1
| 1.5
| 1.3
| 0.8
| 0.6
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 2.2
| –
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 5.1
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12,5 puntos en europeas y se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en unas generales |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240506/pp-aventaja-psoe-puntos-europeas-acerca-mayoria-absoluta-generales/852914811_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=6 May 2024}}</ref>
| 30 Apr–4 May
| 1,279
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''39.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=168}}
| 27.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=108}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 8.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=17}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=10}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 11.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (5My): Sumar no rompe su mala tendencia |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-5my-adelanto-sumar-no-rompe-su-mala-tendencia/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=5 May 2024}}</ref>
| 28 Apr–4 May
| 1,705
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=154}}
| 32.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=133}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 7.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=11}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISApr24b">{{cite web |title=Encuesta flash situación política española (Estudio nº 3500. Abril 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3500mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=29 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3500. Encuesta flash situación política española) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3500_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=29 April 2024}}</ref>
| 26 Apr
| 1,809
|?
| 29.2
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''38.6'''
| 11.0
| 7.2
| 1.2
| 1.4
| 0.6
| 0.5
| 0.9
| 0.2
| –
| 2.6
| –
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 9.4
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (28abr): el PSOE sube y aglutina el voto de su izquierda |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-28abr-adelanto-subidon-del-psoe-caida-a-su-izquierda/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
| 24–26 Apr
| 2,304
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 32.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=131}}
| 10.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}
| 8.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=13}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (24abr): Euskadi impulsa al PSOE, que sube en votos |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-24abr-adelanto-euskadi-impulsa-al-psoe-que-sube-en-votos/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
| 16–23 Apr
| 2,230
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159}}
| 31.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 9.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 8.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.3
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=PP y Vox superan con holgura la mayoría absoluta y dejan atrás al bloque progresista |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/pp-vox-superan-holgura-mayoria-absoluta-dejan-bloque-progresista.html |language=es |work=Público |date=13 April 2024}}</ref>
| 13 Apr
|?
| 70.7
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=160}}
| 29.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=114}}
| 10.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.2
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP superaría al PSOE en 12 puntos en las europeas y en unas generales, con Sumar en acusada caída |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240414/pp-superaria-psoe-puntos-europeas-generales-sumar-acusada-caida/847415371_0.html|language=es |work=El Español |date=14 April 2024}}</ref>
| 9–12 Apr
| 2,550
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''39.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=162}}
| 27.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=107}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 8.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 2.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 12.1
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (14abr): descenso de Vox y ligero retroceso del PP |url=https://electomania.es/ep-14abr-adelanto-descenso-de-vox-y-ligero-retroceso-del-pp/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=14 April 2024}}</ref>
| 6–12 Apr
| 1,483
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159}}
| 29.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 8.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.8
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLApr24">{{cite web |title=El PP reduce dos puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE desde enero y Vox adelanta a Sumar |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-reduce-puntos-ventaja-psoe-enero-vox-adelanta-sumar_1_11289622.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=15 April 2024}}</ref>
| 1–9 Apr
| 1,042
| 64.2
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.7'''
| 30.5
| 11.7
| 10.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.5
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.2
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (7abr): Sumar se descuelga, suben PP y PSOE |url=https://electomania.es/ep-7abr-adelanto-sumar-se-descuelga-suben-pp-y-psoe/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=7 April 2024}}</ref>
| 30 Mar–5 Apr
| 1,483
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=158}}
| 29.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 8.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=15}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 3.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.4
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(SocioMétrica)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=El CIS sin 'cocina' da 155 escaños a PP y 117 al PSOE: Tezanos hurta 8 puntos de ventaja a Feijóo |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240412/cis-sin-cocina-da-155-escanos-pp-psoe-tezanos-hurta-puntos-ventaja-feijoo/846915724_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=12 April 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 1–4 Apr
| rowspan="2"| 4,032
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=155}}
| 29.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29}}
| 8.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=3}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.1
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISApr24a">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de abril 2024 (Estudio nº 3450. Abril 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3450mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=11 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3450. Barómetro de abril 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3450_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.5'''
| 32.5
| 10.1
| 8.2
| 1.4
| 1.4
| 0.9
| 1.0
| 0.8
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 3.1
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.0
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (31mar): Sumar se hunde hasta el unidígito |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-31mar-adelanto-sumar-se-hunde-hasta-el-unidigito/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=31 March 2024}}</ref>
| 23–29 Mar
| 1,301
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=157}}
| 29.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 9.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.3
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP afianza su liderazgo frente al lento desgaste de los socialistas |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-04-08/el-pp-afianza-su-liderazgo-frente-al-lento-desgaste-de-los-socialistas.html |language=es |work=El País |date=8 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="40dBApr24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Abril 2024 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2024/04-barometro/2024_04_voto_informe.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=8 April 2024}}</ref>
| 25–27 Mar
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.5'''
| 30.0
| 11.3
| 8.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.9
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.5
|-
| NC Report/La Razón<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta NC Report: PSOE y Sumar pierden hasta 21 escaños desde el 23-J y el Gobierno de coalición no repetiría |url=https://www.larazon.es/espana/encuesta-report-psoe-sumar-pierden-21-escanos-23j-gobierno-coalicion-repetiria_202404016609f9d917c56e00013d04d4.html |language=es |work=La Razón |date=1 April 2024}}</ref>
| 20–27 Mar
| 1,000
| 65.2
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=162/164}}
| 28.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=113/115}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/26}}
| 9.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18/20}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 10.0
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=Feijóo escala a 164 diputados gracias a la fuga de votantes de PSOE y Vox |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2024/03/30/660854fae4d4d82b0c8b4583.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=30 March 2024}}</ref>
| 19–26 Mar
| 1,413
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=164}}
| 29.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 9.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.4
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro laSexta. El PP sube en intención de voto hasta el 38,6% |url=https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/barometro-lasexta-40-encuestados-votaria-proximas-elecciones-que-ganarian_2024032365feebc417c56e0001cd8f52.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=23 March 2024}}</ref>
| 18–22 Mar
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.6'''
| 30.9
| 9.6
| 9.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.7
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (24mar): Vox se distancia de Sumar |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-24mar-vox-se-distancia-de-sumar/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=24 March 2024}}</ref>
| 16–22 Mar
| 1,724
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152}}
| 28.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=114}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.2
|-
| GAD3/Mediaset<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mediaset. Elecciones generales y europeas |url=https://www.gad3.com/barometro-mediaset-elecciones-generales-y-europeas/ |language=es |work=GAD3 |date=26 March 2024}}</ref>
| 18–21 Mar
| 1,017
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=157/163}}
| 27.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=106/112}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28/32}}
| 8.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=13/17}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 3.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.7
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref>{{cite web |title=Begoña Gómez y Puigdemont lastran a Sánchez y llevan al PP hasta los 161 escaños |url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/encuesta-begona-gomez-puigdemont-lastran-sanchez-llevan-pp-161-escanos.html |language=es |work=VozPópuli |date=25 March 2024}}</ref>
| 18–21 Mar
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=161}}
| 27.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=109}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 10.9
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=El Gobierno se desinfla ante un PP en auge y Podemos entraría al Congreso |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/gobierno-desinfla-pp-auge-entraria-congreso.html |language=es |work=Público |date=16 March 2024}}</ref>
| 16 Mar
|?
| 70.5
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=160}}
| 28.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=112}}
| 10.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (17mar): ¿cambio en las tendencias? |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-17mar-adelanto-cambio-en-las-tendencias/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=17 March 2024}}</ref>
| 9–15 Mar
| 1,517
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=155}}
| 28.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=115}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.9
|-
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta electoral: el PP ganaría las elecciones generales cerca de la mayoría absoluta, aunque dependería de VOX, según Sigma Dos |url=https://www.antena3.com/noticias/espana/encuesta-electoral-ganaria-cerca-mayoria-absoluta-aunque-dependeria-vox-segun-sigma-dos_2024031865f5aed59e2a440001246ede.html |language=es |work=Antena 3 |date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
| 5–15 Mar
| 2,405
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=164/165}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116/117}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19/20}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18/19}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5/6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5/6}}
| –
| –
| –
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"|?
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref>{{cite web |title=Koldo y amnistía hunden al PSOE: el PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 15 puntos y las generales por casi 12 |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240310/koldo-amnistia-hunden-psoe-pp-ganaria-hoy-europeas-puntos-generales/838416549_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=10 March 2024}}</ref>
| 5–9 Mar
| 2,900
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''40.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159}}
| 28.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=110}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 10.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 2.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=10}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 11.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (10 mar): el PSOE continúa cayendo |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-10-mar-el-psoe-continua-cayendo/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=10 March 2024}}</ref>
| 2–8 Mar
| 1,327
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=158}}
| 27.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=109}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 9.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.3
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLMar24">{{cite web |title=El PP mantiene una ventaja de seis puntos sobre el PSOE y Sumar recupera la tercera plaza por encima de Vox |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-mantiene-ventaja-seis-puntos-psoe-sumar-recupera-tercera-plaza-vox_1_11215904.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=19 March 2024}}</ref>
| 1–8 Mar
| 1,046
| 64.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.1'''
| 29.8
| 10.8
| 11.6
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.0
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.3
|-
| Target Point/El Debate<ref>{{cite web |title=La corrupción y la amnistía desangran al PSOE y abren un abismo de 12 puntos entre Feijóo y Sánchez |url=https://www.eldebate.com/espana/20240310/corrupcion-amnistia-desangran-psoe-abren-abismo-12-puntos-entre-feijoo-sanchez_180541.html |language=es |work=El Debate |date=10 March 2024}}</ref>
| 5–7 Mar
| 1,080
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159/161}}
| 26.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=103/105}}
| 10.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25/27}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/26}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 11.9
|-
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero<ref>{{cite web |title=El Partido Popular se dispara hasta los 163 escaños |url=https://www.ondacero.es/noticias/espana/partido-popular-dispara-163-escanos_2024031165eeebe9ab79d80001971344.html |language=es |work=Onda Cero |date=11 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 6 de marzo de 2024 |url=https://www.celeste-tel.es/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Bar%C3%B3metro-Electoral-MensualMarzo2024.pdf |language=es |work=Celeste-Tel |date=11 March 2024}}</ref>
| 1–6 Mar
| 1,100
| 65.8
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=163}}
| 28.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=112}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 10.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.7
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(Logoslab)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=La letra pequeña del CIS: la izquierda sufre en el centro, pero el PP no lo aprovecha (del todo) |url=https://www.infolibre.es/politica/rubicon-punto-inflexion-distancia-izquierda-derecha-aumenta_1_1742349.html |language=es |work=infoLibre |date=14 March 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 1–5 Mar
| rowspan="2"| 3,931
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159}}
| 29.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 8.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=15}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.6
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISMar24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de marzo 2024 (Estudio nº 3445. Marzo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3445marMT_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=13 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3445. Barómetro de marzo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3445_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=13 March 2024}}</ref>
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.0'''
| 31.3
| 9.9
| 9.2
| 1.9
| 1.2
| 1.1
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 2.2
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.7
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP crece a costa de Vox frente a una izquierda estabilizada |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-03-11/el-pp-crece-a-costa-de-vox-frente-a-una-izquierda-estabilizada.html |language=es |work=El País |date=11 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="40dBMar24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Marzo 2024 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2024/03-barometro/05_Informe_marzo_2024_voto.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=11 March 2024}}</ref>
| 1–3 Mar
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.2'''
| 30.7
| 10.6
| 11.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (3mar): bajón del PSOE |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-3mar-adelanto-bajon-del-psoe/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=3 March 2024}}</ref>
| 24 Feb–1 Mar
| 1,327
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=158}}
| 28.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=114}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.1
|-
| GAD3/ABC<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP continúa su escalada y la izquierda no podría gobernar |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/pp-continua-escalada-izquierda-gobernar-20240303184357-nt.html |language=es |work=ABC |date=2 March 2024}}</ref>
| 26–29 Feb
| 1,005
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=159/165}}
| 28.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=110/116}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/28}}
| 8.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=14/18}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.5
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=Subidón del PP: Feijóo suma un diputado cada tres días en febrero y llega a 163 mientras el PSOE se desploma |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2024/03/04/65e4aff7e85ece3c5f8b45a8.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=4 March 2024}}</ref>
| 22–29 Feb
| 1,632
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=163}}
| 29.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=115}}
| 10.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.6
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=Solo Catalunya, Euskadi y Navarra resisten el empuje de un PP que lograría la mayoría absoluta con Vox en las generales |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/catalunya-euskadi-navarra-resisten-empuje-pp-lograria-mayoria-absoluta-vox-generales.html |language=es |work=Público |date=24 February 2024}}</ref>
| 24 Feb
|?
| 69.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 30.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.6
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (25feb): PP y Vox suben y lograrían hoy la absoluta |url=https://electomania.es/ep-25feb-adelanto-pp-y-vox-suben-y-lograrian-hoy-la-absoluta/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=25 February 2024}}</ref>
| 17–23 Feb
| 1,778
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=158}}
| 29.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 9.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.4
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref>{{cite web |title=Las elecciones gallegas y el 'caso Koldo' suben al PP a los 157 escaños y castigan a Sánchez y Yolanda Díaz |url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/politica/elecciones-gallegas-caso-koldo-suben-pp-157-escanos-castigan-sanchez-diaz.html |language=es |work=VozPópuli |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>
| 19–22 Feb
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=157}}
| 28.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=110}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 10.6
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPFeb24">{{cite web |title=Encuesta elecciones generales España: Feijóo se acerca a la mayoría absoluta a costa de Vox y el PSOE |url=https://www.epe.es/es/politica/20240225/encuesta-elecciones-generales-espana-98646671 |language=es |work=El Periódico de España |date=25 February 2024}}</ref>
| 19–21 Feb
| 1,004
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=166/171}}
| 28.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=108/113}}
| 9.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18/22}}
| 10.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23/27}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 10.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (18feb): tensa calma a la espera del ‘efecto Galicia’ |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-18feb-adelanto-tensa-calma-a-la-espera-del-efecto-galicia/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=18 February 2024}}</ref>
| 10–16 Feb
| 1,526
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150}}
| 31.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=126}}
| 10.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.1
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMFeb24">{{cite web |title=El PP incrementa hasta más de 10 puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE ante las elecciones europeas |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240211/pp-incrementa-puntos-ventaja-psoe-elecciones-europeas/831666948_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=11 February 2024}}</ref>
| 5–9 Feb
| 2,900
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 29.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=115}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (11feb): el PSOE recupera terreno y Vox vuelve a la tercera posición |url=https://electomania.es/ep-11feb-adelanto-el-psoe-recupera-terreno-y-vox-vuelve-a-la-tercera-posicion/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=11 February 2024}}</ref>
| 3–9 Feb
| 1,708
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150}}
| 31.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=126}}
| 10.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 9.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLFeb24">{{cite web |title=El PP frena su subida, pero mantiene siete puntos de ventaja sobre un PSOE que se recupera ligeramente |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-frena-subida-mantiene-siete-puntos-ventaja-psoe-recupera-ligeramente_1_10918551.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
| 1–9 Feb
| 1,018
| 64.9
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.6'''
| 29.7
| 12.0
| 11.1
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.3
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.9
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISFeb24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de febrero 2024 (Estudio nº 3441. Febrero 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3441marMT_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=12 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3441. Barómetro de febrero 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3441_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
| 1–6 Feb
| 3,926
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.2'''
| 33.0
| 7.9
| 10.2
| 2.1
| 1.0
| 0.8
| 1.0
| 0.7
| 0.1
| 0.1
| 2.9
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.2
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (4feb): ascenso del PP tras las votaciones de la amnistía |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-4feb-ascenso-del-pp-tras-las-votaciones-de-la-amnistia/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=4 February 2024}}</ref>
| 27 Jan–2 Feb
| 1,614
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152}}
| 30.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 9.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.8
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=Feijóo apuntala su ventaja ante el bajón de Vox y suma mayoría absoluta |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2024/02/05/65be722121efa027458b45b8.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=5 February 2024}}</ref>
| 26 Jan–1 Feb
| 1,632
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 30.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.6
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El voto al PSOE vuelve a caer lastrado por la amnistía, que da alas a Vox |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-02-05/el-voto-al-psoe-vuelve-a-caer-lastrado-por-la-amnistia-que-da-alas-a-vox.html |language=es |work=El País |date=5 February 2024}}</ref>
| 26–29 Jan
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.4'''
| 30.5
| 11.8
| 10.9
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (28ene): ligero ascenso del PP |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-28ene-adelanto-ligero-ascenso-del-pp/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=28 January 2024}}</ref>
| 19–26 Jan
| 2,413
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 31.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 10.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.7
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con un 37,5% del voto decidido |url=https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/barometro-lasexta-ganaria-elecciones-generales-375-voto-decidido_2024012165ad1873014c8a0001da42be.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
| 15–19 Jan
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.5'''
| 32.3
| 9.8
| 9.6
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.2
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (21ene): empate entre Sumar y Vox |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-21ene-adelanto-empate-entre-sumar-y-vox/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
| 12–19 Jan
| 1,651
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150}}
| 31.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 10.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.9
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=El inicio de 2024 consolida el refuerzo del bipartidismo que empezó en el 23J, según las encuestas |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/inicio-2024-consolida-refuerzo-bipartidismo-empezo-23j-encuestas.html |language=es |work=Público |date=20 January 2024}}</ref>
| 18 Jan
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 30.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 10.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.7
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (14ene): Podemos se hunde, sube Sumar, baja el PSOE |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-14ene-adelanto-podemos-se-hunde-sube-sumar-baja-el-psoe/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=14 January 2024}}</ref>
| 6–12 Jan
| 1,249
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 31.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 9.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.9
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLJan24">{{cite web |title=El PP sube y ya saca más de siete puntos de ventaja al PSOE |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-sube-saca-siete-puntos-ventaja-psoe_1_10828385.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=15 January 2024}}</ref>
| 2–9 Jan
| 1,013
| 62.1
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.6'''
| 29.4
| 11.4
| 10.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.4
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.2
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PSOE se recupera ligeramente del impacto negativo de la amnistía |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2024-01-15/el-psoe-se-recupera-ligeramente-del-impacto-negativo-de-la-amnistia.html |language=es |work=El País |date=15 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="40dBJan24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Enero 2024 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2024/01-barometro/2024_01_barometro_informe.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=15 January 2024}}</ref>
| 5–8 Jan
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.7'''
| 31.4
| 10.9
| 11.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(Logoslab)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref name="AltCISJan24">{{cite web |title=Estimaciones de voto con CIS enero 2024 |url=https://static.infolibre.es/infolibre/public/content/file/original/2024/0122/12/2043-jma-18-01-2024-infolibre-estimaciones-de-tezanos-pdf.pdf |language=es |work=infoLibre |date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="4"| 2–5 Jan
| rowspan="4"| 4,016
| 68.3
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=154}}
| 30.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=123}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 9.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=17}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 2.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.4
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(Jaime Miquel)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref name="AltCISJan24"/>
| 68.3
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=155}}
| 30.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 9.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.3
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(SocioMétrica)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Recálculo de los datos del CIS. 18/01/2024 |url=https://twitter.com/SociometricaEs/status/1747868403665137943 |language=es |work=SocioMétrica |date=18 January 2024}}</ref>
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.6'''
| 30.3
| 12.0
| 8.2
| 1.4
| 1.7
| 1.0
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.3
| 0.0
| 3.0
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.3
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISJan24">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de enero 2024 (Estudio nº 3435. Enero 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3435mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=17 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3435. Barómetro de enero 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3435_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=17 January 2024}}</ref>
|?
| 32.1
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''34.0'''
| 8.3
| 9.7
| 1.4
| 1.5
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.7
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 2.7
| –
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (7ene): bajada del PP y Podemos en el filo dentro del Congreso |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-7ene-adelanto-baja-el-pp-podemos-entraria-en-el-congreso/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=7 January 2024}}</ref>
| 29 Dec–5 Jan
| 1,132
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 32.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=129}}
| 9.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.0
|}

=====2023=====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:43px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:43px;"| [[File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg|25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:ERC icono 2017.svg|25px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Junts per Catalunya (2020).svg|30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Icono de EH Bildu (2023).svg|28px|link=EH Bildu|EH Bildu]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:BNG logo.svg|30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Coalicion Canaria 2017.png|30px|link=Canarian Coalition|CCa]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo vertical UPN 2017.png|20px|link=Navarrese People's Union|UPN]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo de Podemos (2022).svg|35px|link=Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Republican Left of Catalonia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Together for Catalonia (2020)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|EH Bildu (2023)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Canarian Coalition}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Navarrese People's Union}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)}};"|
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=Las encuestas apuntan, al cierre de 2023, a una mayoría de la derecha tras su fracaso en el 23J |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/encuestas-apuntan-cierre-2023-mayoria-derecha-fracaso-23j.html |language=es |work=Público |date=31 December 2023}}</ref>
| 31 Dec
|?
| 68.5
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 30.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.2
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMDec23">{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría las europeas con casi 9 puntos sobre el PSOE y Podemos lograría dos escaños |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240107/pp-ganaria-europeas-puntos-psoe-podemos-lograria-escanos/822917808_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=7 January 2024}}</ref>
| 25–31 Dec
| 2,309
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=154}}
| 29.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=115}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 9.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (31dic): el bipartidismo se refuerza |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-31dic-adelanto-el-bipartidismo-se-refuerza/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=31 December 2023}}</ref>
| 23–29 Dec
| 1,007
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 31.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=129}}
| 9.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=16}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.9
|-
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero<ref>{{cite web |title=La derecha gobernaría impulsada por la fortaleza del PP |url=https://www.ondacero.es/noticias/espana/derecha-gobernaria-impulsada-fortaleza_2024010365953b8567d53e0001c8d536.html |language=es |work=Onda Cero |date=8 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 27 de diciembre de 2023 |url=https://www.celeste-tel.es/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bar%C3%B3metro-Electoral-Mensual-Dic23-Ene24.pdf |language=es |work=Celeste-Tel |date=8 January 2024}}</ref>
| 21–27 Dec
| 1,100
| 65.5
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152}}
| 30.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=119}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 10.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.7
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=La amnistía lastra al PSOE: Feijóo amplía su ventaja y los votantes de Sánchez no apoyan el perdón al 'procés' |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2024/01/01/6592df86e9cf4a31668b4576.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=2 January 2024}}</ref>
| 15–26 Dec
| 2,992
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152}}
| 29.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=114}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}
| 11.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.4
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (24dic): sin mayorías para los bloques |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-23dic-adelanto-sin-mayorias-para-los-bloques/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=24 December 2023}}</ref>
| 16–22 Dec
| 1,093
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150}}
| 31.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 10.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.7
|-
| NC Report/La Razón<ref>{{cite web |title=Feijóo consolida una mayoría absoluta de la derecha pese al hundimiento de Vox |url=https://www.larazon.es/espana/feijoo-consolida-mayoria-absoluta-derecha-pese-hundimiento-vox_20231218657f486e29f31800017e9fd1.html |language=es |work=La Razón |date=18 December 2023}}</ref>
| 12–16 Dec
| 1,000
| 64.8
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152/154}}
| 30.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117/120}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/26}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25/27}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.0
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta DYM. Un tercio de los votantes del PSOE se replantearía su voto tras la amnistía y el pacto para dar Pamplona a Bildu |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5200569/0/un-tercio-los-votantes-psoe-se-replantearia-su-voto-tras-amnistia-pacto-para-dar-pamplona-bildu/ |language=es |work=20 minutos |date=20 December 2023}}</ref>
| 13–15 Dec
| 1,011
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=152/156}}
| 29.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=112/116}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27/31}}
| 8.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20/23}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2/3}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.2
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 36,1% del voto decidido |url=https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/barometro-lasexta-ganaria-elecciones-361-voto-decidido_20231217657eec0829f31800017e105f.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=17 December 2023}}</ref>
| 11–15 Dec
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.1'''
| 33.2
| 10.0
| 9.8
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (17dic): Podemos baja y se quedaría fuera del Congreso |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-17dic-adelanto-podemos-baja-y-se-quedaria-fuera-del-congreso/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=17 December 2023}}</ref>
| 9–15 Dec
| 1,180
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150}}
| 31.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 10.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 9.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.6
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLDec23">{{cite web |title=El PP frena su ascenso pero mantiene la ventaja sobre el PSOE y Vox adelanta a Sumar |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-frena-ascenso-mantiene-ventaja-psoe-vox-adelanta-sumar_1_10766425.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=18 December 2023}}</ref>
| 1–11 Dec
| 1,003
| 71.6
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.5'''
| 29.6
| 12.3
| 12.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (10dic): caída de Sumar tras la salida de Podemos, que lograría representación |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-10dic-adelanto-caida-de-sumar-tras-la-salida-de-podemos-que-lograria-representacion/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
| 6–8 Dec
| 1,250
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 31.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.2
|-
| CIS {{smaller|(Logoslab)}}{{efn|name="AltCIS"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=La amnistía pasa factura: la derecha avanza y la izquierda sufre en el centro |url=https://www.infolibre.es/politica/amnistia-pasa-factura_1_1673309.html |language=es |work=infoLibre |date=23 December 2023}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 1–7 Dec
| rowspan="2"| 4,613
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 29.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=111}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 12.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=34}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.0
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISDec23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de diciembre 2023 (Estudio nº 3431. Diciembre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3431marMT_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3431. Barómetro de diciembre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/3431_estimacion |language=es |work=CIS |date=21 December 2023}}</ref>
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.2'''
| 31.8
| 8.5
| 11.8
| 1.9
| 1.3
| 1.1
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.2
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.4
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (3Dic): subida de Vox y nacionalistas en escaños |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-3dic-subida-de-vox-y-nacionalistas-en-escanos/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
| 24 Nov–2 Dec
| 1,233
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=146}}
| 31.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.2
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=PP y Vox suman mayoría absoluta por primera vez desde el 23-J |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2023/12/11/6575b455e85ece1f1c8b4570.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=11 December 2023}}</ref>
| 27 Nov–1 Dec
| 1,784
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 30.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 11.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.9
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=La derecha alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta por primera vez desde el 23-J |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-12-04/la-derecha-alcanzaria-la-mayoria-absoluta-por-primera-vez-desde-el-23-j.html |language=es |work=El País |date=4 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="40dBDec23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Diciembre 2023 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2023dic/2023_12_informe.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=5 December 2023}}</ref>
| 24–27 Nov
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=139/150}}
| 30.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=112/127}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/34}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/32}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5
|-
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con 13-15 escaños más que en el 23J, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos |url=https://www.antena3.com/noticias/espana/ganaria-elecciones-generales-1315-escanos-mas-que-23j-segun-encuesta-sigma-dos_2023112865664f290d39ec0001c8ac01.html |language=es |work=Antena 3 |date=28 November 2023}}</ref>
| 17–27 Nov
| 1,654
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=150/152}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=115/117}}
| 11.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/26}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28/30}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8/9}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"|?
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=Las encuestas señalan un reforzamiento del bipartidismo de PP y PSOE |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/encuestas-senalan-reforzamiento-bipartidismo-pp-psoe.html |language=es |work=Público |date=25 November 2023}}</ref>
| 25 Nov
|?
| 67.5
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=149}}
| 30.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 11.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.4
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMNov23">{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría al PSOE por 7,6 puntos y cinco escaños si las elecciones europeas se celebrasen hoy |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20231127/pp-ganaria-psoe-puntos-escanos-elecciones-europeas-celebrasen-hoy/812668797_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=27 November 2023}}</ref>
| 20–24 Nov
| 2,109
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=155}}
| 30.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 10.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 10.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 8.6
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPNov23">{{cite web |title=Encuesta elecciones generales España: el PP crece y el PSOE cae tras los pactos de investidura de Sánchez |url=https://www.epe.es/es/politica/20231126/encuesta-elecciones-generales-espana-pp-psoe-95116300 |language=es |work=El Periódico de España |date=26 November 2023}}</ref>
| 21–23 Nov
| 1,002
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=145/150}}
| 27.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=105/110}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30/35}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30/35}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (26N): bajada de Sumar, que aprovechan PSOE y PP |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-26n-adelanto-bajada-de-sumar-que-aprovechan-psoe-y-pp/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=26 November 2023}}</ref>
| 18–23 Nov
| 1,524
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=148}}
| 31.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=125}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.6
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref>{{cite web |title=El clamor en la calle por la amnistía pasa factura a Sánchez y catapulta al PP hasta los 151 escaños |url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/amnistia-sanchez-pp-151-escanos.html |language=es |work=VozPópuli |date=27 November 2023}}</ref>
| 17–23 Nov
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 30.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=113}}
| 11.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.5
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta DYM. La amnistía y los pactos de investidura castigan al PSOE e impulsan al PP en intención de voto |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5192295/0/amnistia-los-pactos-investidura-castigan-psoe-impulsan-pp-intencion-voto/ |language=es |work=20 minutos |date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
| 17–18 Nov
| 1,004
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=149/155}}
| 29.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=108/112}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28/32}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26/30}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.9
|-
| GAD3/Mediaset<ref>{{cite web |title=Solo un 31% de los españoles confía en que Pedro Sánchez agote los cuatro años de legislatura, según una encuesta de GAD3 para Mediaset España |url=https://www.telecinco.es/noticias/espana/20231119/encuesta-gad3-mediaset-espana-tiempo-legislatura-estimacion-voto-valoracion-lideres_18_011013673.html |language=es |work=Telecinco |date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mediaset. Estimación elecciones generales |url=https://www.gad3.com/barometro-mediaset-estimacion-elecciones-generales/ |language=es |work=GAD3 |date=20 November 2023}}</ref>
| 16–17 Nov
| 1,008
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=147/153}}
| 28.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=108/114}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27/31}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26/30}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (19N): descenso de Vox |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-19n-adelanto-descenso-de-vox/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=19 November 2023}}</ref>
| 13–17 Nov
| 1,419
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=145}}
| 31.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 12.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.4
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 36% de los votos, tres puntos más que el 23J |url=https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/barometro-lasexta-ganaria-elecciones-36-votos-tres-puntos-mas-que-23j_20231119655a16d132499c00014cf947.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=19 November 2023}}</ref>
| 13–17 Nov
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.0'''
| 32.9
| 9.7
| 9.9
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.1
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLNov23">{{cite web |title=La negociación de la amnistía lastra al PSOE y coloca al PP con más de cinco puntos de ventaja |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/negociacion-amnistia-lastra-psoe-coloca-pp-cinco-puntos-ventaja_1_10692143.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=18 November 2023}}</ref>
| 2–13 Nov
| 1,021
| 72.3
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.9'''
| 30.3
| 11.6
| 11.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.6
|-
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP se dispara hasta los 151 escaños |url=https://www.ondacero.es/noticias/espana/dispara-151-escanos-segun-encuesta-celestetel_20231121655c484c0d39ec00015f0016.html |language=es |work=Onda Cero |date=21 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 13 de noviembre de 2023 |url=https://www.celeste-tel.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Bar%C3%B3metro-Electoral-Mensual-Noviembre-2023.pdf |language=es |work=Celeste-Tel |date=21 November 2023}}</ref>
| 6–10 Nov
| 1,100
| 66.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 30.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (12N): la derecha lograría hoy la absoluta |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-12n-adelanto-la-derecha-lograria-hoy-la-absoluta/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
| 4–10 Nov
| 2,549
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=147}}
| 31.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.9
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISNov23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de noviembre 2023 (Estudio nº 3427. Noviembre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3427/es3427mar_A.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=10 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3427. Barómetro de noviembre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3427/3427_Estimacion.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
| 31 Oct–6 Nov
| 4,090
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.9'''
| 31.3
| 10.0
| 11.8
| 1.9
| 1.4
| 1.3
| 0.9
| 0.7
| 0.4
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.6
|-
| NC Report/La Razón<ref>{{cite web |title=PSOE y Sumar pierden más de 700.000 votantes desde las elecciones del 23 de julio |url=https://www.larazon.es/espana/psoe-sumar-pierden-mas-700000-votantes-elecciones-23-julio_202311066548298cf6ca720001e728f1.html |language=es |work=La Razón |date=6 November 2023}}</ref>
| 31 Oct–4 Nov
| 1,000
| 65.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=146/149}}
| 31.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=119/122}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27/29}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25/27}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| –
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.8
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref name="InvyOct23">{{cite web |title=El PP se mantiene en cabeza y ganaría las elecciones con un 37,2%, según el barómetro de laSexta |url=https://www.lasexta.com/elecciones/generales/mantiene-cabeza-ganaria-elecciones-372-segun-barometro-lasexta_202311066548e8e232499c0001080c0d.html |language=es |work=laSexta |date=6 November 2023}}</ref>
| 30 Oct–3 Nov
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.2'''
| 31.1
| 9.5
| 9.9
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.1
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP se dispararía en las urnas pero le faltaría un escaño para gobernar |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2023/11/05/65478f2ee9cf4a92618b4589.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=6 November 2023}}</ref>
| 30 Oct–3 Nov
| 1,788
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=151}}
| 31.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=123}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.5
|-
| GAD3/ABC<ref>{{cite web |title=El bloque de investidura de Feijóo llega a la mayoría absoluta justa |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/bloque-investidura-feijoo-llega-mayoria-absoluta-justa-20231105174934-nt.html |language=es |work=ABC |date=5 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=[G] ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 05/11/2023: PP 35,5% (146), PSOE 29,7% (116), SUMAR 12,0% (30), VOX 11,6% (28) |url=https://www.electografica.com/2023/11/encuesta-gad3-231105.html |language=es |work=Electográfica |date=5 November 2023}}</ref>
| 30 Oct–3 Nov
| 1,001
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=146}}
| 29.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=116}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 12.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (5Nov): Puigdemont suma apoyos |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-5nov-al-son-de-puigdemont/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=5 November 2023}}</ref>
| 27 Oct–3 Nov
| 1,156
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=145}}
| 31.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=119}}
| 11.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.7
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PSOE pierde fuelle frente a un PP al alza desde el 23-J |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-11-06/el-psoe-pierde-fuelle-frente-a-un-pp-al-alza-desde-el-23-j.html |language=es |work=El País |date=6 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="40dBNov23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Noviembre 2023 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2023nov/2023_11_informe.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=6 November 2023}}</ref>
| 27–30 Oct
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=138/151}}
| 31.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=114/128}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22/33}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24/33}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.5
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMOct23">{{cite web |title=Feijóo tendría hoy mayoría absoluta con Vox mientras Junts abre la brecha com ERC y Bildu con el PNV |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20231029/feijoo-hoy-mayoria-absoluta-vox-junts-abre-brecha-erc-bildu-pnv/805419626_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=29 October 2023}}</ref>
| 25–27 Oct
| 2,600
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=153}}
| 30.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 2.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.6
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (29oct): Vox y Sumar igualan sus fuerzas |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-29-oct-vox-y-sumar-igualan-sus-fuerzas/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=29 October 2023}}</ref>
| 20–27 Oct
| 1,462
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=143}}
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 11.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.1
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref name="HMOct23">{{cite web |title=El PP (146) amplía su ventaja y se asegura con Vox (32) la mayoría absoluta si se repiten las elecciones |url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/encuesta-pp-amplia-ventaja-psoe.html |language=es |work=VozPópuli |date=30 October 2023}}</ref>
| 20–26 Oct
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=146}}
| 31.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117}}
| 12.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.3
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta DYM. El PP agranda la brecha con un PSOE que sube ligeramente por la bajada de Sumar |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5184371/0/pp-agranda-brecha-con-un-psoe-que-sube-ligeramente-por-bajada-sumar/ |language=es |work=20 minutos |date=25 October 2023}}</ref>
| 18–22 Oct
| 1,035
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=142/146}}
| 32.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122/126}}
| 12.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30/34}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23/27}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.3
|-
| InvyMark/laSexta<ref name="InvyOct23"/>
| 16–20 Oct
|?
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.7'''
| 32.6
| 10.1
| 10.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.1
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (22oct): baile de escaños entre bloques |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-22oct-baile-de-escanos-entre-bloques/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=22 October 2023}}</ref>
| 13–20 Oct
| 1,410
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=143}}
| 32.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.6
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (15oct): PP y PSOE arrebatan escaños a sus socios |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-14oct-pp-y-psoe-recuperan-escanos-de-sus-extremos/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=15 October 2023}}</ref>
| 7–13 Oct
| 1,145
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=141}}
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122}}
| 10.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}
| 13.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=34}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.3
|-
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría las elecciones y mejoraría su resultado electoral del 23J, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos |url=https://www.antena3.com/noticias/espana/ganaria-elecciones-mejoraria-resultado-electoral-23j-segun-encuesta-sigma-dos_20231015652c4644b2ab5700019d031b.html |language=es |work=Antena 3 |date=15 October 2023}}</ref>
| 4–11 Oct
| 1,440
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=144/146}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117/119}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26/27}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29/31}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8/9}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6/7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"|?
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLOct23">{{cite web |title=El PP sube a costa de Vox pero no logra despegarse del PSOE |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-sube-costa-vox-no-logra-despegarse-psoe_1_10595222.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=16 October 2023}}</ref>
| 2–10 Oct
| 1,010
| 69.4
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.1'''
| 32.3
| 10.7
| 12.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (8oct): El PSOE pierde posiciones en medio de las negociaciones |url=https://electomania.es/ep-adelanto-8oct-el-psoe-pierde-posiciones-en-medio-de-las-negociaciones/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
| 1–7 Oct
| 1,226
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''32.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=137}}
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121}}
| 10.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}
| 13.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=36}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.5
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISOct23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de octubre 2023 (Estudio nº 3420. Octubre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3423/Es3423mar_A.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3420. Barómetro de octubre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3423/3423_Estimacion.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=18 October 2023}}</ref>
| 2–6 Oct
| 4,031
|?
| 32.2
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''32.6'''
| 10.1
| 12.7
| 1.9
| 1.3
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.8
| 0.1
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.4
|-
| KeyData/Público<ref>{{cite web |title=Las encuestas consolidan la mayoría parlamentaria que podría apoyar la investidura de Sánchez frente a PP y Vox |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/encuestas-consolidan-mayoria-parlamentaria-apoyar-investidura-sanchez-frente-pp-vox.html |language=es |work=Público |date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
| 5 Oct
|?
| 66.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.9''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=143}}
| 31.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.1
|-
| Target Point/El Debate<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP sube pero no lo suficiente: Sánchez sería más preso de Puigdemont en una repetición electoral |url=https://www.eldebate.com/espana/20231008/pp-sube-no-suficiente-sanchez-seria-mas-preso-puigdemont-repeticion-electoral_144854.html |language=es |work=El Debate |date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
| 2–4 Oct
| 1,003
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=141/143}}
| 30.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117/119}}
| 11.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30/32}}
| 11.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28/30}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.7
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP avanza, Vox se recupera y la derecha ronda la mayoría absoluta |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-10-09/el-pp-avanza-vox-se-recupera-y-la-derecha-ronda-la-mayoria-absoluta.html |language=es |work=El País |date=9 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="40dBOct23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Octubre 2023 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2023oct/2023_10_informe2.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=9 October 2023}}</ref>
| 29 Sep–2 Oct
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=134/147}}
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=117/128}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27/34}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23/29}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.1
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (1Oct): PP y PSOE, empatados en votos |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-1oct-adelanto-pp-y-psoe-empatados/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=1 October 2023}}</ref>
| 23–29 Sep
| 1,132
|?
| 31.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=133}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''32.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=122}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 14.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=37}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.2
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP crece a costa de Vox y PSOE pero no deshace el empate |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2023/10/01/6519795121efa0d83c8b4580.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=1 October 2023}}</ref>
| 25–28 Sep
| 2,120
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''36.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=147}}
| 30.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 11.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.3
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMSep23">{{cite web |title=El PP subiría 12 escaños si hubiera elecciones anticipadas y podría sumar con un Vox a la baja |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20230924/pp-subiria-escanos-elecciones-anticipadas-podria-sumar-unvoxalabaja/796670475_0.html |language=es |work=El Español |date=24 September 2023}}</ref>
| 21–23 Sep
| 1,429
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''37.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=149}}
| 30.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=119}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 10.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.1
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (24S): subida de Junts y EH Bildu, bajan PP y PSOE |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-24s-adelanto-subida-de-junts-y-eh-bildu-bajan-pp-y-psoe/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=24 September 2023}}</ref>
| 16–22 Sep
| 1,002
|?
| 31.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=132}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''32.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=124}}
| 11.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 14.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=38}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.4
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref>{{cite web |title=El PP sube a 145 escaños y gobernaría con Vox tras las cesiones de Sánchez a Puigdemont |url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/pp-sube-15-escanos.html |language=es |work=VozPópuli |date=24 September 2023}}</ref>
| 15–21 Sep
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=145}}
| 30.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=118}}
| 11.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 11.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=28}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref name="DYMSep23-1">{{cite web |title=Encuesta DYM. PP y PSOE mejorarían sus resultados mientras Vox y Sumar pierden terreno |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5173638/0/pp-vox-vuelven-rozar-mayoria-absoluta-aunque-psoe-aguanta-desgaste-amnistia-frente-sumar/ |language=es |work=20 minutos |date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
| 14–17 Sep
| 1,003
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=138/144}}
| 32.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=120/126}}
| 12.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30/34}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25/29}}
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (17Sep): El PSOE ante su mayor caída desde la campaña electoral |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-17s-el-psoe-ante-su-mayor-caida-desde-la-campana-electoral/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=17 September 2023}}</ref>
| 9–15 Sep
| 1,421
|?
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=134}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''32.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=124}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26}}
| 14.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=38}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.4
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISSep23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro de septiembre 2023. Postelectoral elecciones generales 2023 (Estudio nº 3420. Septiembre 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3420/Es3420marMT_A.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=21 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3420. Barómetro de septiembre 2023. Postelectoral elecciones generales 2023) |url=https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Estudios/Avances/3420/3420_Estimacion.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=21 September 2023}}</ref>
| 1–12 Sep
| 10,104
|?
| 31.7
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.5'''
| 11.1
| 11.9
| 1.7
| 1.7
| 1.3
| 0.9
| 0.7
| 0.3
| 0.2
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=EP (10S): el PSOE se deja tres escaños en una semana marcada por la amnistía |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-10-sep-la-sombra-de-la-amnistia-pasa-factura-al-psoe/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=10 September 2023}}</ref>
| 2–9 Sep
| 1,215
|?
| 32.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=132}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=124}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 14.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=36}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.7
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLSep23">{{cite web |title=El PP aumenta ligeramente su ventaja sobre el PSOE y Sumar adelanta a Vox |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-aumenta-ligeramente-ventaja-psoe-sumar-adelanta-vox_1_10514900.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=17 September 2023}}</ref>
| 1–7 Sep
| 1,032
| 70.9
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.6'''
| 31.8
| 11.7
| 12.3
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.8
|-
| NC Report/La Razón<ref>{{cite web |title=Encuesta de NC Report: Feijóo crece 9 escaños a costa de un Vox en caída |url=https://www.larazon.es/espana/encuesta-report-feijoo-crece-9-escanos-costa-vox-caida_2023090464f4d52c714dff0001d20bc9.html |language=es |work=La Razón |date=4 September 2023}}</ref>
| 28 Aug–1 Sep
| 1,000
| 64.8
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''35.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=143/146}}
| 31.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121/124}}
| 11.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=27/29}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26/28}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6/7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (3S): desgaste de la derecha |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-3s-el-posible-fracaso-de-la-investidura-desgasta-a-la-derecha/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=3 September 2023}}</ref>
| 25 Aug–1 Sep
| 1,317
|?
| 32.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=131}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=127}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 14.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=36}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.8
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref>{{cite web |title=La caída de Vox debilita a la derecha pese al avance del PP |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-09-04/la-caida-de-vox-debilita-a-la-derecha-pese-al-avance-del-pp.html |language=es |work=El País |date=4 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="40dBAug23">{{cite web |title=Barómetro Mensual. Septiembre 2023 |url=https://ep00.epimg.net/infografias/encuestas40db/2023Sept/2023_09_informe.pdf |language=es |work=40dB |date=4 September 2023}}</ref>
| 25–28 Aug
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=132/149}}
| 32.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121/131}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21/33}}
| 12.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=26/34}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
|? {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (27Ag): ajustada lucha por la primera posición |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-27ag-23/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=27 August 2023}}</ref>
| 12–25 Aug
| 1,928
|?
| 32.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=132}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=127}}
| 11.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=30}}
| 13.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=36}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.8
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref name="SDAug23">{{cite web |title=La derecha se acercaría más a la mayoría en unas nuevas elecciones pero el Gobierno seguiría en manos de Puigdemont |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2023/08/27/64eb42e421efa095458b4573.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=27 August 2023}}</ref>
| 17–24 Aug
| 1,933
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''34.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=140}}
| 31.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=119}}
| 12.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 12.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=31}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.5
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (20Ag): CC perdería su escaño, Vox baja del 12% |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-20ag-23/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
| 12–18 Aug
| 1,566
|?
| 32.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=133}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=128}}
| 11.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29}}
| 13.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=35}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.8
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (13Ag): baja Vox, mínimos para ERC |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-13ag-adelanto-baja-vox-minimos-para-erc/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=13 August 2023}}</ref>
| 5–11 Aug
| 1,305
|?
| 32.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=132}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=128}}
| 12.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=29}}
| 13.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=36}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 0.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.9
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLAug23">{{cite web |title=El PP cae tras el 23J y el PSOE tiene opciones de pelear por el primer puesto |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pp-cae-23j-psoe-opciones-pelear-primer-puesto_1_10441188.html |language=es |work=elDiario.es |date=13 August 2023}}</ref>
| 31 Jul–7 Aug
| 1,098
| 74.7
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''31.9'''
| 31.2
| 12.9
| 12.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.7
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel (6Ag): el bipartidismo se refuerza tras las elecciones |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-adelanto-06ag-el-bipartidismo-se-refuerza-tras-las-elecciones/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=6 August 2023}}</ref>
| 26 Jul–4 Aug
|?
|?
| 32.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=130}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=129}}
| 12.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=31}}
| 13.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=34}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| 0.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.9
|-
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía<ref>{{cite web |title=ElectoPanel Express (26JL): la izquierda se refuerza y no necesitaría de Junts |url=https://electomania.es/electopanel-express-26jl-adelanto-la-izquierda-se-refuerza-tras-el-23j/ |language=es |work=Electomanía |date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
| 24–25 Jul
| 1,517
|?
| 31.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=129}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=127}}
| 12.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=32}}
| 13.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=34}}
| 1.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.2
|-
| colspan="17" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[2023 Spanish general election|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul
| {{N/A}}
| 66.6
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=137}}
| 31.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=121}}
| 12.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=33}}
| 12.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=31}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 1.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 1.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 0.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 0.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.4
|-
| colspan="17" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

====Voting preferences====
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg|25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:ERC icono 2017.svg|25px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Junts per Catalunya (2020).svg|30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Icono de EH Bildu (2023).svg|28px|link=EH Bildu|EH Bildu]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:BNG logo.svg|30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Coalicion Canaria 2017.png|30px|link=Canarian Coalition|CCa]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo vertical UPN 2017.png|20px|link=Navarrese People's Union|UPN]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo de Podemos (2022).svg|35px|link=Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[Se Acabó La Fiesta|SALF]]
! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{Qmark}}
! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{cross}}
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};" |
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};" |
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Republican Left of Catalonia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Together for Catalonia (2020)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|EH Bildu (2023)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Canarian Coalition}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Navarrese People's Union}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Se Acabó La Fiesta}};"|
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLJun24"/>
| 1–11 Jun 2024
| 1,032
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''22.5'''
| 21.1
| 8.2
| 5.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 2.7
| –
| 15.4
| 16.0
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.4
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISJun24"/>
| 31 May–6 Jun 2024
| 4,011
| 20.2
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''24.9'''
| 8.6
| 6.7
| 1.2
| 1.3
| 0.7
| 0.6
| 0.7
| 0.3
| 0.0
| 2.9
| 1.1
| 17.1
| 6.8
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 4.7
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPJun24"/>
| 27–31 May 2024
| 1,013
| 23.9
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''25.1'''
| 6.9
| 7.8
| 2.1
| 1.6
| 1.2
| 1.0
| 0.5
| –
| –
| 2.1
| –
| 10.7
| 6.3
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.2
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBJun24"/>
| 28–30 May 2024
| 2,000
| 22.6
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''25.8'''
| 12.4
| 6.0
| 1.5
| 2.3
| 0.7
| 1.0
| 1.0
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 4.2
| –
| 10.5
| 5.2
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 3.2
|-
| CIS<ref>{{cite web |title=Campaña de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3460. Mayo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3460mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=3 June 2024}}</ref>
| 27–30 May 2024
| 7,491
| 26.6
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''28.6'''
| 11.0
| 7.3
| 1.4
| 1.3
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.2
| 0.0
| 2.6
| –
| 9.1
| 3.4
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 2.0
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMMay24"/>
| 17–19 May 2024
| 519
| 25.5
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''26.5'''
| 10.5
| 8.6
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.0
|-
| CIS<ref>{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3458. Mayo 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3458mar_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=23 May 2024}}</ref>
| 8–17 May 2024
| 6,434
| 27.0
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''27.8'''
| 12.2
| 7.2
| 1.7
| 1.7
| 1.1
| 0.6
| 1.0
| 0.3
| 0.1
| 3.2
| –
| 7.0
| 3.5
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.8
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBMay24"/>
| 10–13 May 2024
| 2,000
| 23.7
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''25.1'''
| 13.1
| 5.8
| 1.0
| 1.9
| 0.7
| 0.9
| 0.7
| 0.2
| 0.0
| 2.9
| –
| 11.6
| 5.9
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.4
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLMay24"/>
| 1–9 May 2024
| 1,131
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''22.2'''
| 19.5
| 8.4
| 6.5
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.1
| –
| 15.9
| 18.1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.7
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISMay24"/>
| 3–8 May 2024
| 4,013
| 21.2
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''24.6'''
| 8.4
| 6.7
| 0.9
| 1.1
| 0.9
| 0.5
| 0.5
| 0.2
| 0.0
| 1.9
| –
| 18.0
| 6.8
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 3.4
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISApr24b"/>
| 26 Apr 2024
| 1,809
| 15.9
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''24.2'''
| 8.4
| 4.9
| 0.8
| 2.0
| 0.7
| 0.3
| 0.5
| 0.1
| –
| 1.6
| –
| 25.0
| 8.5
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 8.3
|-
| CIS<ref>{{cite web |title=Opiniones y actitudes ante la Unión Europea (Estudio nº 3452. Abril 2024) |url=https://www.cis.es/documents/d/cis/es3452marMT_a |language=es |work=CIS |date=23 April 2024}}</ref>
| 9–13 Apr 2024
| 3,750
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''24.6'''
| 23.0
| 7.3
| 4.8
| 0.9
| 1.0
| 0.6
| 0.5
| 1.0
| 0.5
| 0.1
| 2.2
| –
| 22.9
| 5.1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.6
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLApr24"/>
| 1–9 Apr 2024
| 1,042
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''22.4'''
| 19.0
| 7.9
| 6.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.0
| –
| 16.4
| 19.2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.4
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISApr24a"/>
| 1–4 Apr 2024
| 4,032
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''24.6'''
| 22.9
| 8.2
| 5.9
| 0.8
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.6
| 0.6
| 0.4
| 0.0
| 2.0
| –
| 19.1
| 6.2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.7
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBApr24"/>
| 25–27 Mar 2024
| 2,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''23.6'''
| 23.5
| 10.7
| 7.1
| 2.2
| 2.6
| 0.8
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.2
| 0.1
| 3.4
| –
| 12.5
| 6.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.1
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLMar24"/>
| 1–8 Mar 2024
| 1,046
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''22.4'''
| 17.4
| 7.4
| 7.8
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.3
| –
| 16.9
| 20.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.0
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISMar24"/>
| 1–5 Mar 2024
| 3,931
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.2'''
| 20.8
| 7.0
| 6.2
| 1.2
| 0.8
| 0.7
| 0.5
| 0.8
| 0.1
| 0.1
| 1.6
| –
| 20.3
| 7.7
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.4
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBMar24"/>
| 1–3 Mar 2024
| 2,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.3'''
| 24.1
| 9.9
| 9.9
| 1.9
| 1.9
| 0.8
| 0.9
| 1.1
| 0.2
| 0.2
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 11.5
| 6.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.2
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPFeb24"/>
| 19–21 Feb 2024
| 1,002
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''28.0'''
| 21.3
| 6.0
| 7.4
| 1.4
| 1.3
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.3
| –
| 11.2
| 16.7
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.7
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMFeb24"/>
| 5–9 Feb 2024
| 2,900
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.5'''
| 24.9
| 10.4
| 11.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.6
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLFeb24"/>
| 1–9 Feb 2024
| 1,018
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.6'''
| 18.9
| 8.4
| 7.9
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.5
| –
| 8.6
| 23.1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.7
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISFeb24"/>
| 1–6 Feb 2024
| 3,926
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''24.1'''
| 22.1
| 6.1
| 7.6
| 1.5
| 0.7
| 0.4
| 0.6
| 0.6
| 0.1
| 0.1
| 2.0
| –
| 19.1
| 7.9
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.0
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLJan24"/>
| 2–9 Jan 2024
| 1,013
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''22.7'''
| 18.4
| 7.5
| 6.6
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.9
| –
| 14.5
| 21.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.3
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBJan24"/>
| 5–8 Jan 2024
| 2,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.2'''
| 23.9
| 10.5
| 10.0
| 1.9
| 1.6
| 0.8
| 1.1
| 0.6
| 0.2
| 0.2
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 11.9
| 5.9
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.3
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISJan24"/>
| 2–5 Jan 2024
| 4,016
| 23.5
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''24.7'''
| 6.1
| 7.3
| 1.1
| 1.0
| 0.7
| 0.6
| 0.7
| 0.1
| 0.0
| 2.2
| –
| 17.6
| 7.4
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.2
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMDec23"/>
| 25–31 Dec 2023
| 2,309
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''27.7'''
| 24.7
| 10.1
| 11.5
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.0
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=El descenso de Sumar tras la crisis con Podemos amplía la mayoría absoluta de PP y Vox |url=https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/espana/descenso-sumar-crisis-podemos-amplia-mayoria-absoluta-pp-vox/202312200233122406680.html |language=es |work=Diario de León |date=20 December 2023}}</ref>
| 13–15 Dec 2023
| 1,011
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''29.5'''
| 21.8
| 8.0
| 6.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1.9
| –
| 12.6
| 8.8
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.7
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLDec23"/>
| 1–11 Dec 2023
| 1,003
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''24.0'''
| 20.2
| 7.1
| 8.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 16.6
| 16.2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.8
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISDec23"/>
| 1–7 Dec 2023
| 4,613
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.0'''
| 23.1
| 6.7
| 10.8
| 1.3
| 1.0
| 0.7
| 0.5
| 0.6
| 0.2
| 0.0
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 16.2
| 7.2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.9
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBDec23"/>
| 24–27 Nov 2023
| 2,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.4'''
| 23.4
| 10.9
| 10.9
| 1.6
| 2.0
| 0.7
| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.4
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 9.4
| 6.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.0
|-
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica<ref name="GESOPNov23"/>
| 21–23 Nov 2023
| 1,002
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.1'''
| 20.3
| 7.2
| 10.0
| 1.3
| 1.5
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 14.4
| 15.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 5.8
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=La amnistía lamina al PSOE y dispara a Feijóo, que arrasa y logra 187 escaños con Vox |url=https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/espana/amnistia-lamina-psoe-dispara-feijoo-que-arrasa-logra-187-escanos-vox/202311220233202397298.html |language=es |work=Diario de León |date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
| 17–18 Nov 2023
| 1,004
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''31.7'''
| 21.4
| 8.3
| 8.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 11.1
| 6.4
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 10.3
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLNov23"/>
| 2–13 Nov 2023
| 1,021
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.3'''
| 18.7
| 6.7
| 10.1
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 13.9
| 15.8
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 7.6
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISNov23"/>
| 31 Oct–6 Nov 2023
| 4,090
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.8'''
| 24.0
| 6.7
| 9.5
| 1.4
| 1.1
| 0.8
| 0.4
| 0.6
| 0.3
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 15.5
| 6.6
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.8
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBNov23"/>
| 27–30 Oct 2023
| 2,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''25.2'''
| 23.8
| 10.6
| 10.3
| 1.3
| 2.0
| 0.5
| 0.9
| 0.7
| 0.4
| 0.0
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 10.3
| 7.3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.4
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMOct23"/>
| 25–27 Oct 2023
| 2,600
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''28.9'''
| 25.4
| 9.2
| 11.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.5
|-
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli<ref name="HMOct23"/>
| 20–26 Oct 2023
| 1,000
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''24.0'''
| 22.2
| 7.8
| 7.3
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.8
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref>{{cite web |title=La pleitesía del PSOE ante Puigdemont pone a Feijóo en la rampa a la presidencia |url=https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/espana/pleitesia-psoe-puigdemont-pone-feijoo-rampa-presidencia/202310260133322388502.html |language=es |work=Diario de León |date=25 October 2023}}</ref>
| 18–22 Oct 2023
| 1,035
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''31.3'''
| 26.5
| 8.4
| 6.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 10.3
| 4.7
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.8
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLOct23"/>
| 2–10 Oct 2023
| 1,010
| 21.0
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''23.7'''
| 7.3
| 10.4
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 14.0
| 18.1
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 2.7
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISOct23"/>
| 2–6 Oct 2023
| 4,031
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.4'''
| 24.1
| 6.4
| 11.5
| 1.4
| 1.4
| 0.8
| 0.7
| 0.7
| 0.1
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 15.7
| 5.0
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.3
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBOct23"/>
| 29 Sep–2 Oct 2023
| 2,000
| 24.6
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''25.0'''
| 10.8
| 10.4
| 1.6
| 2.9
| 0.8
| 0.7
| 0.7
| 0.3
| 0.2
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 9.5
| 6.6
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.4
|-
| SocioMétrica/El Español<ref name="SMSep23"/>
| 21–23 Sep 2023
| 1,429
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''26.7'''
| 22.9
| 7.5
| 8.0
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| –
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.8
|-
| DYM/Henneo<ref name="DYMSep23-1"/>
| 14–17 Sep 2023
| 1,003
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''30.2'''
| 23.3
| 10.8
| 7.2
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 11.0
| 6.8
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 6.9
|-
| CIS<ref name="CISSep23"/>
| 1–12 Sep 2023
| 10,104
| 22.8
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''26.6'''
| 6.7
| 12.2
| 1.3
| 1.5
| 1.0
| 0.6
| 0.7
| 0.2
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 17.9
| 4.3
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 3.8
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLSep23"/>
| 1–7 Sep 2023
| 1,032
| 20.2
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''24.4'''
| 7.3
| 10.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 15.0
| 16.5
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 4.2
|-
| 40dB/Prisa<ref name="40dBAug23"/>
| 25–28 Aug 2023
| 2,000
| 23.1
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''26.7'''
| 10.3
| 12.4
| 1.3
| 2.1
| 0.8
| 0.6
| 0.6
| 0.6
| 0.0
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 9.4
| 6.2
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 3.6
|-
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es<ref name="SLAug23"/>
| 31 Jul–7 Aug 2023
| 1,098
| 20.3
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''26.4'''
| 7.6
| 13.7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| 10.4
| 12.3
| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 6.1
|-
| colspan="19" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[2023 Spanish general election|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul 2023
| {{N/A}}
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''23.0'''
| 22.1
| 8.6
| 8.6
| 1.3
| 1.1
| 0.9
| 0.8
| 0.4
| 0.3
| 0.1
| {{efn|name="Sumar"}}
| –
| {{N/A}}
| 29.6
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.9
|-
| colspan="19" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

===Sub-national polling===
====Basque Country====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logotipo PSE-EE.svg|25px|link=Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left|PSE–EE (PSOE)]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Icono de EH Bildu (2023).svg|28px|link=EH Bildu]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party of the Basque Country|PP]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|EH Bildu (2023)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Basque Country}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[2024 Basque regional election#Results|2024 regional election]]'''
| 21 Apr 2024
| {{N/A}}
| 60.0
| 14.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(3)}}
| {{Party shading/PNV}}| '''34.8''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(7)}}
| 32.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(7)}}
| 9.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(1)}}
| 3.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(0)}}
| 2.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(0)}}
| style="background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}}; color:white;"| 2.7
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=Otegi cerca de ser 'lehendakari': fuerte caída del PNV y Sánchez tendría que decidir |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/encuestas/2023/09/17/65073880fc6c83577a8b457c.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=17 September 2023}}</ref>
| 13–15 Sep 2023
| 800
|?
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}|'''25.1''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 23.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 24.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 12.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left}};color:white;"| 0.9
|-
| colspan="11" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)#Basque Country|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul 2023
| {{N/A}}
| 65.1
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}|'''25.3''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 24.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 23.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 11.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 11.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 2.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left}};color:white;"| 1.3
|-
| colspan="11" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

====Catalonia====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logotip del PSC 2021.svg|25px|link=Socialists' Party of Catalonia|PSC]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:ERC icono 2017.svg|25px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Junts per Catalunya (2020).svg|30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:CUP.svg|27px|link=Popular Unity Candidacy|CUP]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Catalonia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Republican Left of Catalonia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Together for Catalonia (2020)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Popular Unity Candidacy}};"|
|-
| GESOP/CEO<ref>{{cite web |title=Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1a onada 2024 |url=https://govern.cat/govern/docs/2024/03/21/11/14/d1f8d8c8-a24e-4b4f-9d79-9c021af62f00.pdf |language=ca |work=CEO |date=21 March 2024}}</ref>
| 9 Feb–7 Mar 2024
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''31.0– 35.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=17/20}}
| 10.0– 13.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4/6}}
| 13.0– 16.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6/9}}
| 13.0– 16.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/8}}
| 10.0– 13.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5/8}}
| 6.0– 8.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2/4}}
| 3.0– 4.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0/1}}
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Catalonia}}; color:white;"| 18.0– 19.0
|-
| GESOP/CEO<ref>{{cite web |title=Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 3a onada 2023 |url=https://upceo.ceo.gencat.cat/wsceop/8968/Dossier%20de%20premsa_1071.pdf |language=ca |work=CEO |date=17 November 2023}}</ref>
| 9 Oct–7 Nov 2023
| 2,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''29.0– 33.0''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=15/18}}
| 10.0– 13.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=3/6}}
| 17.0– 21.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=9/11}}
| 14.0– 17.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7/10}}
| 10.0– 12.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5/8}}
| 5.0– 7.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}
| 2.0– 3.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0/1}}
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Catalonia}}; color:white;"| 12.0
|-
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo<ref>{{cite web |title=Carles Puigdemont ya rentabiliza la negociación con Pedro Sánchez y superaría a ERC en unas generales |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2023/09/12/6500c88ae9cf4a653a8b4591.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
| 7–9 Sep 2023
| 1,000
|?
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''33.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=18}}
| 14.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 14.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 12.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 12.5 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=8}}
| 7.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Catalonia}}; color:white;"| 19.1
|-
| colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)#Catalonia|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul 2023
| {{N/A}}
| 62.7
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''34.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=19}}
| 14.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 13.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 13.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 11.2 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 7.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 2.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Catalonia}}; color:white;"| 20.5
|-
| colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

====Galicia====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo PSdeG.svg|25px|link=Socialists' Party of Galicia|PSdeG–PSOE]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:BNG logo.svg|27px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[2024 Galician regional election#Results|2024 regional election]]'''
| 18 Feb 2024
| {{N/A}}
| 56.3
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''47.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(13)}}
| 14.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(2)}}
| 1.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(0)}}
| 31.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(8)}}
| 2.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(0)}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; color:white;"| 15.8
|-
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia<ref>{{cite web |title=Feijoo volvería a ganar unas elecciones generales en Galicia subiendo hasta el 45 % del voto |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/galicia/2024/01/08/feijoo-volveria-ganar-elecciones-generales-galicia-subiendo-45-voto/0003_202401G8P4991.htm |language=es |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=8 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=[G] GALICIA. Encuesta Sondaxe 08/01/2024: PP 45,7% (13), PSdeG-PSOE 25,0% (6), BNG 12,7% (2), SUMAR 10,4% (2) |url=https://www.electografica.com/2024/01/galicia-generales-encuesta-sondaxe-240108.html |language=es |work=Electográfica |date=8 January 2024}}</ref>
| 29 Dec–14 Jan 2024
| 1,226
|?
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''45.7''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=13}}
| 25.0 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 10.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 12.7 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| –
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 20.7
|-
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia<ref>{{cite web |title=El proceso de investidura de Sánchez desgasta electoralmente al PSOE |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/galicia/2023/10/27/proceso-investidura-sanchez-desgasta-electoralmente-psoe/00031698434340608479536.htm |language=es |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=28 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=[G] GALICIA. Encuesta Sondaxe 28/10/2023: PP 44,5% (13), PSdeG-PSOE 27,3% (6), SUMAR 10,4% (2), BNG 10,3% (2), VOX 4,9% |url=https://www.electografica.com/2023/10/galicia-generales-encuesta-sondaxe-231028.html |language=es |work=Electográfica |date=28 October 2023}}</ref>
| 18–26 Oct 2023
| 1,223
| 74.0
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''44.5''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=13}}
| 27.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=6}}
| 10.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 10.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 4.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 17.2
|-
| colspan="10" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)#Galicia|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul 2023
| {{N/A}}
| 61.4
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''43.6''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=13}}
| 29.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=7}}
| 10.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 9.4 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| 4.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};color:white;"| 13.8
|-
| colspan="10" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

====Murcia====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
|- style="height:42px;"
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner
! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size
! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logo del PP (2022).svg|27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg|25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:VOX logo.svg|30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox]]
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Sumar icon.svg|15px|link=Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}};"|
|-
| UCAM<ref>{{cite web |title=Barómetro Región de Murcia. Diciembre de 2023 |url=https://www.ucam.edu/sites/default/files/imagenes/noticias/attached/barometro-r.-de-murcia-diciembre-2023.pdf |language=es |work=OBEDE |date=20 December 2023}}</ref>
| 4–14 Dec 2023
| 800
| 65.2
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''44.4''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=5}}
| 23.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 21.9 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 8.1 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 20.6
|-
| colspan="9" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''[[Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)#Murcia|2023 general election]]'''
| 23 Jul 2023
| {{N/A}}
| 68.7
| {{Party shading/PP}}| '''41.2''' {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=4}}
| 25.3 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=3}}
| 21.8 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}
| 9.6 {{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};color:white;"| 15.9
|-
| colspan="9" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|}

==Leadership polling==
{{Main|Leadership opinion polling for the next Spanish general election}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Opinion polling for Spanish elections}}
{{Future opinion polling}}
[[Category:Opinion polling for future elections|Spain]]
[[Category:Opinion polling for Spanish general elections]]

Maiorga Ramirez

2019-05-29T13:48:50Z

Macalla:

[[File:Maiorga Ramírez.jpg|thumb]]
'''Maiorga Ramirez''' (born 20 July 1976) is a [[Basque nationalism|Basque nationalist]] politician. He is a leading member of the [[Eusko Alkartasuna|Eusko Alkartasuna (EA)]] in the province of [[Navarre]]<ref name=MREsegRS>{{cite web|url=http://gara.naiz.eus/paperezkoa/20110219/249365/es/Nuestra-oferta-apostara-unidad-abertzale-representaremos-ilusion|date=19 February 2011|author=Ramón Sola|publisher= Baigorri Argitaletxea S.A., Euskal Herria |title=Nuestra oferta apostará por la unidad abertzale y representaremos la ilusión|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> and, since [[Navarrese parliamentary election, 2015|2015]], one of three just EA members of the [[Parliament of Navarre]], where the EA sits as part of the [[EH Bildu|EHB left-wing nationalist coalition]].<ref name=elecciones>{{cite web|url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/anavarra.html|title=Elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra (1979-2015)|publisher=Parlamento de Navarra, Pamplona/Iruña|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref>

==Life==
Maiorga Ramirez Erro was born in [[Tafalla]], a small town along [[Cidacos|the valley]] to the south of [[Pamplona]].<ref name=MREsegRS/>

He gained a degree in [[Philosophy]] from the [[University of the Basque Country|University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)]], and in 1995 joined [[Eusko Alkartasuna|Eusko Alkartasuna (EA)]] embarking on his political career as a member of the executive of the [[Young Patriots (Basque Country)|party's youth wing (''Gazte Abertzaleak'' /GA)]].<ref name=MRsegGA>{{cite web| publisher=Eusko Alkartasuna|url=http://www.euskoalkartasuna.eus/es/gazte-abertzaleak-inician-una-campana-a-favor-de-la-legalizacion/|title=Gazte Abertzaleak inician una campaña a favor de la legalización de drogas|date= 24 October 2002| accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref>

In 2000 he was nominated regional [[Eusko Alkartasuna|party]] secretary for [[Navarre]] and appointed a member of the party national executive, placed in charge of education for the region in 2004.<ref name=MRsegEP>{{cite web|url= http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/espana/noticias/617457/06/08/El-presidente-de-EA-dice-que-la-propuesta-de-Ibarretxe-se-aprobara-a-pesar-de-que-EHAK-esta-jugando-al-escondite.html|title=El presidente de EA dice que la propuesta de Ibarretxe se aprobará, a pesar de que EHAK está "jugando al escondite"|date=24 June 2008|publisher=Ecoprensa S.A.| accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> He has been a member of the [[Parliament of Navarre]] and a local councillor for [[Tafalla]] since 2003, originally for [[Eusko Alkartasuna|EA]] and more recently for the [[Nafarroa Bai]] coalition of nationalist and regional parties. The [[Nafarroa Bai]] was dissolved in 2011, but a new [[EH Bildu|left-wing nationalist coalition, EHB]] was formed, and in the [[Navarrese parliamentary election, 2011|2011 Navarrese election]] Ramirez, whose name was at the top of the new grouping's candidate list, was re-elected to the [[Parliament of Navarre|Parliament]].


==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramírez, Maiorga}}
[[Category:People from Tafalla (comarca)]]
[[Category:People from Pamplona]]
[[Category:Eusko Alkartasuna Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Navarre]]
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]