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Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

2024-09-28T10:25:58Z

Mykhal: .. ~std. typogr.

{{Short description|Duke of Bohemia from 921 to 935}}
{{redirect|St. Wenceslas|the 1930 Czechoslovak film|St. Wenceslas (film)}}
{{distinguish|Wenceslaus I of Bohemia}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Wenceslaus I
| image = Emma Czeska i Św. Wacław.JPG
| caption = Wenceslaus adored by his niece-in-law [[Emma of Mělník|Emma]] (from the 10th-century Gumpold's Codex)
| succession = [[Duke of Bohemia]]
| reign = 13 February 921 − 28 September 935 or 929
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor = [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]]
| successor = [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]]
| birth_date = c. 907<ref>{{cite web |title=Wenceslas I|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas-I-prince-of-Bohemia|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sep 28 – St Wenceslaus (907–929) martyr|url=https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-wenceslaus-prince-of-bohemia-907-929-martyr/|publisher=CatholicIreland.net|date=2011-09-28|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>{{efn|Most frequently cited year of birth; other cited years are 908<ref name=idnes/> or 911.}}
| death_place = [[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav|Stará Boleslav]], Bohemia
| birth_place = [[Stochov]],{{efn|According to legend; otherwise the place of birth is unknown.<ref name=idnes>{{cite web |title=Svatý Václav se narodil u nás, tvrdí obyvatelé Stochova na Kladensku|url=https://www.idnes.cz/praha/zpravy/svaty-vaclav-se-narodil-u-nas-tvrdi-obyvatele-stochova-na-kladensku.A110927_1658424_praha-zpravy_sfo|publisher=iDnes|language=cs|date=2011-09-28|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>}} [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]]
| death_date = 28 September 935 (aged c. 28) or 28 September 929 (aged c. 22)
| burial_place = Basilica of St. Wenceslaus in Stará Boleslav, [[St. Vitus Cathedral]] in Prague<ref>{{cite news |title=Ostatky sv. Václava jsou po 1076 letech zpět ve Staré Boleslavi|newspaper=Deník.cz |url=https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/ostatky-sv-vaclava-jsou-po-1076-letech-zpet-ve-stare-boleslavi-20140518.html|publisher=Deník.cz, [[Czech News Agency]]|language=cs|date=2014-05-18|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>
| house = [[Přemyslid]]
| father = [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]]
| mother = [[Drahomíra]]
| religion = [[Chalcedonian Christianity]]
}}
'''Wenceslaus I''' ({{lang-cs|Václav}} {{IPA|cs|ˈvaːtslaf||Cs-svaty Vaclav.ogg}}; c. 907 – 28 September 935), '''Wenceslas I''' or ''Václav the Good''<ref name=Christiansen>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3674124/The-story-behind-the-carol-Good-King-Wenceslas.html Christiansen, Rupert. "The story behind the carol: Good King Wenceslas", ''The Telegraph'', 14 December 2007]</ref> was the Prince (''[[Knyaz|kníže]]'') of [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]] from 921 until his death, probably in 935. According to the legend, he was assassinated by his younger brother, [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus the Cruel]].

His martyrdom and the popularity of several biographies gave rise to a reputation for heroic virtue that resulted in his sainthood. He was posthumously declared to be a king and patron saint of the [[Czech Republic|Czech state]]. He is the subject of the well-known "[[Good King Wenceslas]]", a carol for [[Saint Stephen's Day]].

==Biography==
Wenceslaus was the son of [[Vratislaus I]], Duke of Bohemia from the [[Přemyslid dynasty]]. His grandfather, [[Bořivoj I of Bohemia]], and grandmother, Ludmila, had been converted by [[Cyril and Methodius]] to [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Byzantine Christianity]] in a still unified [[Christendom]], before the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]]. His mother, [[Drahomíra]], was the daughter of a chief of the [[Havelli]], but was baptized at the time of her marriage. His paternal grandmother, [[Ludmila of Bohemia]], saw to it that he was educated in the [[Old Church Slavonic]] [[liturgical language]] and, at an early age, Wenceslaus was sent to the college at [[Budeč (gord)|Budeč]].<ref name=mershman/>

In 921, when Wenceslaus was about 13, his father died and his grandmother became regent. Jealous of the influence Ludmila wielded over Wenceslaus, Drahomíra arranged to have her killed. Ludmila was at [[Tetín (Beroun District)|Tetín]] Castle near [[Beroun]] when assassins murdered her on 15 September 921. She is said to have been strangled by them with her veil. She was at first buried in the church of St. Michael at Tetín, but her remains were later removed, probably by Wenceslaus,<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09416a.htm Ott, Michael. "St. Ludmilla." ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''] Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, [1910]. 2016</ref> to the [[St. George's Basilica, Prague|church of St. George in Prague]], which had been built by his father.<ref name=Butler/>

Drahomíra then assumed the role of regent and immediately initiated measures against Christians.<ref name=mershman/> When Wenceslaus was 18, those Christian nobles who remained rebelled against Drahomira. The uprising was successful, and Drahomira was sent into exile to Budeč.

===Reign===
{{more citations needed section|date=April 2013}}
[[File:PO1 revers svVaclav92-93.jpg|thumb|Seal of Wenceslaus I]]
With the support of the nobles, Wenceslaus took control of the government.<ref name=Butler>[http://www.bartleby.com/210/9/281.html Butler, Alban. "St. Wenceslas, Duke of Bohemia, Martyr", ''The Lives of the Saints'', Vol. IX 1866]</ref> He "reined in the dependent dukes who had become restive under the regency and used Christianity to strengthen his state."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Db76shTEM60C&q=Wenceslaus+I,+Duke+of+Bohemia Agnew, Hugh LeCaine. ''The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown''] Palo Alto, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 2004. n.p., {{ISBN|9780817944926}}</ref>

After the fall of [[Great Moravia]], the rulers of the Bohemian Duchy had to deal both with continuous raids by the [[Hungarian people|Magyars]] and the forces of the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] and [[East Francia|East Frankish]] king [[Henry the Fowler]], who had started several eastern campaigns into the adjacent lands of the [[Polabian Slavs]], homeland of Wenceslaus's mother. To withstand Saxon overlordship, Wenceslaus's father Vratislaus had forged an alliance with the [[History of Bavaria|Bavarian]] duke [[Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria|Arnulf]], a fierce opponent of King Henry at that time. The alliance became worthless, however, when Arnulf and Henry reconciled at [[Regensburg]] in 921.

Early in 929, the joint forces of Duke Arnulf of Bavaria and King Henry I the Fowler reached [[Prague]] in a sudden attack that forced Wenceslaus to resume the payment of a tribute first imposed by the [[East Francia|East Frankish]] king [[Arnulf of Carinthia]] in 895.<ref>''Bohemia to the Extinction of the Premyslids'', Kamil Krofta, ''The Cambridge Medieval History: Victory of the Papacy'', Vol. VI, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previt-Orton and Z.N. Brook, (Cambridge University Press, 1957), 426.</ref> Henry had been forced to pay a huge tribute to the Magyars in 926 and needed the Bohemian tribute, which Wenceslaus probably refused to pay after the reconciliation between Arnulf and Henry.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} Another possible reason for the attack was the formation of the anti-Saxon alliance between Bohemia, the Polabian Slavs, and the Magyars.

Wenceslaus introduced German priests into his realm and favoured the Latin rite instead of the old Slavic, which had gone into disuse in many places for want of priests.<ref name=mershman/> He also founded a rotunda consecrated to [[St. Vitus]] at [[Prague Castle]] in [[Prague]] that was the basis of present-day [[St. Vitus Cathedral]].

===Assassination===
[[File:Ermordung Wenzels (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Wenceslaus flees from his brother who is wielding a sword, but the priest closes the door of the church (from Gumpold's Codex)]]

In September 935, a group of nobles allied with Wenceslaus's younger brother Boleslav plotted to kill him. After Boleslav invited Wenceslaus to a celebration of the feast of [[Sts. Cosmas and Damian|Saints Cosmas and Damian]] in [[Stará Boleslav]], three of Boleslav's companions (Tira, Česta, and Hněvsa) fell on the duke and stabbed him to death.<ref name=Newton>[https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&dq=wenceslaus+i+duke+of+bohemia&pg=PA628 Newton, Michael. "Wenceslaus I (907–935)", ABC-CLIO, 2014] {{ISBN|9781610692861}}</ref> As the duke fell, Boleslav ran him through with a lance.<ref name=Butler/>

According to [[Cosmas of Prague]], in his ''Chronica Boëmorum'' of the early 12th century, one of Boleslav's sons was born on the day of Wenceslaus's death. Because of the ominous circumstance of his birth, the infant was named [[Strachkvas]], which means "a dreadful feast".<ref name=Newton/>

There is also a tradition that Wenceslaus's loyal servant [[Podevin]] avenged his death by killing one of the chief conspirators, an act for which he was executed by Boleslav.<ref name=gibbs>[https://www.ubishops.ca/wp-content/uploads/1929-1930-Issue3.pdf Gibbs, C.H., "Good King Wenceslaus", ''The Mitre'', Volume XXXVII, No. 3, December 1929, p. 8, University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Quebec]</ref>

The assassination of Wenceslaus has been characterized as an important turning point in early Bohemian history, as the rule of Boleslav I saw him renounce the Franks, centralize power in Bohemia and expand the territory of the polity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Štefan |first1=Ivo |last2=Stránská |first2=Petra |last3=Vondrová |first3=Hana |date=2016 |title=The archaeology of early medieval violence: the mass grave at Budeč, Czech Republic |journal=Antiquity |language=en |volume=90 |issue=351 |pages=759–776 |doi=10.15184/aqy.2016.29 |s2cid=164175193 |issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Veneration==
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= [[Saint]]
|name = Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
|birth_date = c. 907
|death_date = 28 September 935
|feast_day = 28 September
|venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image = Wenzeslaus by Peter Parler.JPG
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = Statue of Saint Wenceslaus in [[St. Vitus Cathedral]], Prague
|birth_place = [[Prague]], [[Bohemia]]
|death_place = [[Stará Boleslav]], Bohemia
|titles = [[Martyr]]
|attributes = [[Crown (headgear)|Crown]], dagger, burning eagle on a banner
|patronage = [[Prague]], [[Bohemia]], [[Czech Republic]]
|major_shrine = [[St. Vitus Cathedral]], Prague
}}
Wenceslaus was considered a [[martyr]] and [[saint]] immediately after his death, when a cult of Wenceslaus grew up in [[Bohemia]] and in [[England]].<ref>Describing the [http://www.kb.se/codex-gigas/eng/Long/texter/calender/ Codex Gigas], a thirteenth-century manuscript from Bohemia in the Swedish National Library in Stockholm, it is stated: "All this bears witness to the outstanding importance of the cult of Vaclav in Bohemia at the time of the Devil's Bible's compilation. Moreover, all three festivals are inscribed in red ink, denoting their superlative degree."</ref> Within a few decades, four biographies of him were in circulation.<ref>The ''First Slavonic Life'' (in [[Old Church Slavonic]]), the anonymous ''{{ill|Crescente fide|cs}}'' (in Latin), the ''Passio sancti Venceslavi martyris'' (in Latin) by Gumpold, bishop of [[Mantua]] (d. 985), and ''Vita et passio sancti Venceslai et sancte Ludmile ave eius'' (in Latin) (''The Life and Passion of Saint Václav and his Grandmother Saint Ludmila'') by [[Strachkvas]] (Kristián) as described in the {{ill|Kristiánova legenda|cs}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJ6cVJttROwC |title=Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands |via= Google Boeken |date=2001 |isbn=0812236130 |access-date=2013-11-20|last1=Wolverton |first1=Lisa |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press }}</ref> These [[hagiography|hagiographies]] had a powerful influence on the [[High Middle Ages]] concept of the ''rex justus'' (righteous king), a [[monarch]] whose power stems mainly from his great piety as well as his princely vigor.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/9/defries.html |title=Defries – St. Oswald's Martyrdom |publisher=Mun.ca |access-date=2013-11-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109143819/http://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/9/defries.html |archive-date=2013-11-09}}</ref>

Referring approvingly to these hagiographies, the chronicler [[Cosmas of Prague]], writing in about the year 1119, states:<ref>Book I of the ''Chronica Boëmorum'', Quoted in Wolverton, ''op. cit.''</ref>

{{quote|But his deeds I think you know better than I could tell you; for, as is read in his ''Passion'', no one doubts that, rising every night from his noble bed, with bare feet and only one chamberlain, he went around to God’s churches and gave alms generously to widows, orphans, those in prison and afflicted by every difficulty, so much so that he was considered, not a prince, but the father of all the wretched.}}

Several centuries later this legend was asserted as fact by [[Pope Pius II]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kresadlo.cz/goodking.htm |title=Good King Wenceslas |publisher=Kresadlo.cz |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

Although Wenceslaus was only a duke during his lifetime, Holy Roman Emperor [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] posthumously "conferred on [Wenceslaus] the regal dignity and title", which is why he is referred to as "king" in legend and song.<ref name=mershman>Mershman,[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15587b.htm Francis. "St. Wenceslaus." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 8 January 2016</ref>

The [[hymn]] "Svatý Václave" (Saint Wenceslaus) or "[[Saint Wenceslas Chorale]]" is one of the oldest known Czech songs. Traceable to the 12th century AD, it is still among the most popular religious songs in the Bohemian lands. In 1918, at the founding of the modern Czechoslovak state, the song was discussed as a possible choice for the national anthem. During the [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|Nazi occupation]], it was often played along with the Czech anthem.{{fact|date=December 2021}}

Wenceslaus's feast day is celebrated on [[September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|September 28]].<ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140928.htm September 28/October 11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081145/http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140928.htm |date=2014-11-29 }}.'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/09/28/102754-martyr-wenceslaus-the-prince-of-the-czechs Martyr Wenceslaus the Prince of the Czechs].'' OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref> On this day, celebrations and a pilgrimage are held in the city of [[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav|Stará Boleslav]], whereas the [[Translation (relic)|translation of his relics]], which took place in 938, is commemorated on [[March 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|4 March]].<ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140304.htm March 4/17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081307/http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140304.htm |date=2014-11-29 }}.'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref> Since 2000, the September 28 feast day has been a [[Public holidays in the Czech Republic|public holiday in the Czech Republic]], celebrated as Czech Statehood Day.

===In legend===
[[File:Lebka vaclavova.JPG|thumb|left|Cardinal [[Miloslav Vlk]] with the skull of Saint Wenceslaus during a procession on 28 September 2006]]

Legends of Wenceslaus began to appear around the second half of the 10th century, several decades after his death, and spread throughout both Bohemia and abroad, including Italy, Germany, and even Russia. Such legends include the first Old Slavic legend from the 10th century, the Latin legend Crescente fide, Gumpold's legend, and Christian's legend.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668162/ | title=Latin Legends of Czech Saints: Vitus, Prokop and Wenceslas | website=[[Library of Congress]] }}</ref>

According to legend, one Count Radislas rose in rebellion and marched against King Wenceslaus. The latter sent a deputation with offers of peace, but Radislas viewed this as a sign of cowardice. The two armies were drawn up opposite each other in battle array, when Wenceslaus, to avoid shedding innocent blood, challenged Radislas to single combat. As Radislas advanced toward the king, he saw by Wenceslaus's side two angels, who cried: "Stand off!" Thunderstruck, Radislas repented his rebellion, threw himself from his horse at Wenceslaus's feet, and asked for pardon. Wenceslaus raised him and kindly received him again into favour.

A second enduring [[King asleep in mountain|legend]] claims an army of knights sleeps under [[Blaník]], a mountain in the [[Czech Republic]]. They will awake and, under the command of Wenceslaus, bring aid to the Czech people in their ultimate danger. There is a similar legend in [[Prague]] which says that when the Motherland is in danger or in its darkest times and close to ruin, the equestrian statue of King Wenceslaus in Wenceslaus Square will come to life, raise the army sleeping in Blaník, and upon crossing the [[Charles Bridge]] his horse will stumble and trip over a stone, revealing the legendary sword of Bruncvík. With this sword, King Wenceslaus will slay all the enemies of the Czechs, bringing peace and prosperity to the land.<ref>{{cite book|last=Košnář|first=Julius|title=Staropražské pověsti a legendy|year=2008|publisher=Nakladatelství XYZ|location=Prague|isbn=978-80-86864-86-0|page=289}}</ref>

==Legacy==
{{Listen
|filename=U.S. Army Band - Good King Wenceslaus.ogg
|title=Good King Wenceslas
|description=The first, third, and fifth verses, performed by the chorus of the [[United States Army Band|U. S. Army Band]]
}}
Wenceslaus is the subject of the popular [[St. Stephen's Day|Saint Stephen's Day]] (celebrated on December 26 in the West) carol "[[Good King Wenceslas]]". It was published by [[John Mason Neale]] in 1853, and may be a translation of a poem by Czech poet Václav Alois Svoboda{{fact|date=October 2021}}.
A supposed American spelling of the duke's name, "Wenceslaus," is occasionally encountered in later textual variants of the carol, although it was not used by Neale in his version, and in the U.S. the name usually is spelled Wenceslas, as in the [[Good King Wenceslas|carol]].<ref>''Wencesla-us'' is the [[Mediaeval Latin]] [[2nd declension|Second Declension]] form of the name.</ref> Wenceslaus is not to be confused with King [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]] (Wenceslaus I Premyslid), who lived more than three centuries later.

[[File:Wenceslas square statue daytime.JPG|thumb|[[Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square|Statue of Saint Wenceslas]] on the eponymous square in Prague]]

At the beginning of the [[Hussite Wars]] Wenceslaus’s name was often invoked, and it was only later that he was overshadowed by Hussite warrior [[Jan Žižka]]. Later, even when the Hussites and Protestants gained the upper hand in Bohemia and the cult of Wenceslaus faded, he still remained a venerated figure throughout Bohemia, with [[Jan Hus]] himself often referencing Wenceslaus in his sermons.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4202365 | jstor=4202365 | last1=Odložilík | first1=Otakar | title=Good King Wenceslas: A Historical Sketch | journal=The Slavonic and East European Review | date=1929 | volume=8 | issue=22 | pages=120–130 }}</ref> During the reign of [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]], Wenceslaus’s image as a saint and martyr was often employed by Charles in his enterprises both at home and abroad, and in later years when the systematic Germanization of Bohemia began, Wenceslaus came to be considered a representation of the Czech national consciousness.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/central-european-history/article/wenceslas-looks-out-monarchy-locality-and-the-symbolism-of-power-in-fourteenthcentury-bavaria/6939CFE4F1AD7543B60E2B0602341707 | doi=10.1017/S0008938919000141 | title=Wenceslas Looks Out: Monarchy, Locality, and the Symbolism of Power in Fourteenth-Century Bavaria | date=2019 | last1=Scales | first1=Len | journal=Central European History | volume=52 | issue=2 | pages=179–210 | s2cid=165576967 }}</ref>

An [[Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square|equestrian statue of Saint Wenceslaus]] and other patrons of Bohemia (St. Adalbert, St. Ludmila, St. Prokop and St. Agnes of Bohemia) are located on [[Wenceslaus Square]] in [[Prague]]. The statue is a popular meeting place in Prague. Demonstrations against the Communist regime were held there.<ref>[http://www.prague.cz/st-wenceslas-monument/ "St. Wenceslas Monument in Prague", Prague.cz]</ref>

His helmet and armour are on display inside Prague Castle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prague-castle.org/chapel.html |title=Prague Castle: St Wenceslas Chapel |publisher=Prague Castle |access-date=2015-01-30}}</ref>

===In popular culture===
The lavish 1930 silent film [[St. Wenceslas (film)|''St. Wenceslas'']] was at the time the most expensive Czech film ever made.

[[Ogden Nash]] wrote a comic epic poem, "The Christmas that Almost Wasn't" (1957), in which a boy awakens Wenceslaus and his knights to save the kingdom of Lullapat from usurpers who have outlawed Christmas, with elements from the legend of Wenceslas.<ref>[[Ogden Nash]], ''The Christmas that Almost Wasn't'', [[Little, Brown and Company]], 1957 {{OCLC|1211904}}</ref>

The 1994 television film, ''Good King Wenceslas'', is a highly fictional account of his early life. The film stars [[Jonathan Brandis]] in the title role, supported by [[Leo McKern]], [[Stefanie Powers]], and [[Joan Fontaine]] as Ludmila.<ref>{{IMDb title|qid=Q1198889|id=tt0109919|title=Good King Wenceslas (1994)}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Saints}}
*[[Crown of Saint Wenceslas]]
*[[Sword of Saint Wenceslas]]
*[[Statues of Saints Norbert, Wenceslaus and Sigismund]]
*[[Good King Wenceslas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001165353/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintw03.htm Patron Saints Index: ''St. Wenceslaus'']
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=592 Catholic Online: ''St. Wenceslaus'']
*Rejzl, Jan (1995). [http://wenceslas.co.uk/ Good King Wenceslas: The Real Story]

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vratislav I of Bohemia|Vratislav I]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Duke of Bohemia]]|years=921–935}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Boleslav I of Bohemia|Boleslav I]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Monarchs of Bohemia}}
{{Christmas}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia| ]]
[[Category:900s births]]
[[Category:935 deaths]]
[[Category:Bohemian nobility]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox royal saints]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:10th-century people from Bohemia]]
[[Category:10th-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:10th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:10th-century dukes in Europe]]
[[Category:10th-century murdered monarchs]]
[[Category:10th-century monarchs of Bohemia]]
[[Category:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral]]
[[Category:Christian monarchs]]
[[Category:Czech nobility]]
[[Category:Christian royal saints]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic royal saints]]
[[Category:Christmas characters]]
[[Category:Czech folklore]]
[[Category:Czech murder victims]]
[[Category:Czech Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Dukes of Bohemia]]
[[Category:Medieval child monarchs]]
[[Category:Medieval legends]]

Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

2024-09-28T09:38:44Z

Mykhal: image caption: del excessive claim not confirmed by the image itself - should be in the text somewhere instead.

{{Short description|Duke of Bohemia from 921 to 935}}
{{redirect|St. Wenceslas|the 1930 Czechoslovak film|St. Wenceslas (film)}}
{{distinguish|Wenceslaus I of Bohemia}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Wenceslaus I
| image = Emma Czeska i Św. Wacław.JPG
| caption = Wenceslaus adored by his niece-in-law [[Emma of Mělník|Emma]] (from the 10th-century Gumpold's Codex)
| succession = [[Duke of Bohemia]]
| reign = 13 February 921 − 28 September 935 or 929
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor = [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]]
| successor = [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]]
| birth_date = c. 907<ref>{{cite web |title=Wenceslas I|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas-I-prince-of-Bohemia|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sep 28 – St Wenceslaus (907–929) martyr|url=https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-wenceslaus-prince-of-bohemia-907-929-martyr/|publisher=CatholicIreland.net|date=2011-09-28|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>{{efn|Most frequently cited year of birth; other cited years are 908<ref name=idnes/> or 911.}}
| death_place = [[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav|Stará Boleslav]], Bohemia
| birth_place = [[Stochov]],{{efn|According to legend; otherwise the place of birth is unknown.<ref name=idnes>{{cite web |title=Svatý Václav se narodil u nás, tvrdí obyvatelé Stochova na Kladensku|url=https://www.idnes.cz/praha/zpravy/svaty-vaclav-se-narodil-u-nas-tvrdi-obyvatele-stochova-na-kladensku.A110927_1658424_praha-zpravy_sfo|publisher=iDnes|language=cs|date=2011-09-28|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>}} [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]]
| death_date = 28 September 935 (aged c. 28) or 28 September 929 (aged c. 22)
| burial_place = Basilica of St. Wenceslaus in Stará Boleslav, [[St. Vitus Cathedral]] in Prague<ref>{{cite news |title=Ostatky sv. Václava jsou po 1076 letech zpět ve Staré Boleslavi|newspaper=Deník.cz |url=https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/ostatky-sv-vaclava-jsou-po-1076-letech-zpet-ve-stare-boleslavi-20140518.html|publisher=Deník.cz, [[Czech News Agency]]|language=cs|date=2014-05-18|access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>
| house = [[Přemyslid]]
| father = [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]]
| mother = [[Drahomíra]]
| religion = [[Chalcedonian Christianity]]
}}
'''Wenceslaus I''' ({{lang-cs|Václav}} {{IPA|cs|ˈvaːtslaf||Cs-svaty Vaclav.ogg}}; c. 907 – 28 September 935), '''Wenceslas I''' or ''Václav the Good''<ref name=Christiansen>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3674124/The-story-behind-the-carol-Good-King-Wenceslas.html Christiansen, Rupert. "The story behind the carol: Good King Wenceslas", ''The Telegraph'', 14 December 2007]</ref> was the Prince (''[[Knyaz|kníže]]'') of [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]] from 921 until his death, probably in 935. According to the legend, he was assassinated by his younger brother, [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus the Cruel]].

His martyrdom and the popularity of several biographies gave rise to a reputation for heroic virtue that resulted in his sainthood. He was posthumously declared to be a king and patron saint of the [[Czech Republic|Czech state]]. He is the subject of the well-known "[[Good King Wenceslas]]", a carol for [[Saint Stephen's Day]].

==Biography==
Wenceslaus was the son of [[Vratislaus I]], Duke of Bohemia from the [[Přemyslid dynasty]]. His grandfather, [[Bořivoj I of Bohemia]], and grandmother, Ludmila, had been converted by [[Cyril and Methodius]] to [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Byzantine Christianity]] in a still unified [[Christendom]], before the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]]. His mother, [[Drahomíra]], was the daughter of a chief of the [[Havelli]], but was baptized at the time of her marriage. His paternal grandmother, [[Ludmila of Bohemia]], saw to it that he was educated in the [[Old Church Slavonic]] [[liturgical language]] and, at an early age, Wenceslaus was sent to the college at [[Budeč (gord)|Budeč]].<ref name=mershman/>

In 921, when Wenceslaus was about 13, his father died and his grandmother became regent. Jealous of the influence Ludmila wielded over Wenceslaus, Drahomíra arranged to have her killed. Ludmila was at [[Tetín (Beroun District)|Tetín]] Castle near [[Beroun]] when assassins murdered her on 15 September 921. She is said to have been strangled by them with her veil. She was at first buried in the church of St. Michael at Tetín, but her remains were later removed, probably by Wenceslaus,<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09416a.htm Ott, Michael. "St. Ludmilla." ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''] Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, [1910]. 2016</ref> to the [[St. George's Basilica, Prague|church of St. George in Prague]], which had been built by his father.<ref name=Butler/>

Drahomíra then assumed the role of regent and immediately initiated measures against Christians.<ref name=mershman/> When Wenceslaus was 18, those Christian nobles who remained rebelled against Drahomira. The uprising was successful, and Drahomira was sent into exile to Budeč.

===Reign===
{{more citations needed section|date=April 2013}}
[[File:PO1 revers svVaclav92-93.jpg|thumb|Seal of Wenceslaus I]]
With the support of the nobles, Wenceslaus took control of the government.<ref name=Butler>[http://www.bartleby.com/210/9/281.html Butler, Alban. "St. Wenceslas, Duke of Bohemia, Martyr", ''The Lives of the Saints'', Vol. IX 1866]</ref> He "reined in the dependent dukes who had become restive under the regency and used Christianity to strengthen his state."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Db76shTEM60C&q=Wenceslaus+I,+Duke+of+Bohemia Agnew, Hugh LeCaine. ''The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown''] Palo Alto, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 2004. n.p., {{ISBN|9780817944926}}</ref>

After the fall of [[Great Moravia]], the rulers of the Bohemian Duchy had to deal both with continuous raids by the [[Hungarian people|Magyars]] and the forces of the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] and [[East Francia|East Frankish]] king [[Henry the Fowler]], who had started several eastern campaigns into the adjacent lands of the [[Polabian Slavs]], homeland of Wenceslaus's mother. To withstand Saxon overlordship, Wenceslaus's father Vratislaus had forged an alliance with the [[History of Bavaria|Bavarian]] duke [[Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria|Arnulf]], a fierce opponent of King Henry at that time. The alliance became worthless, however, when Arnulf and Henry reconciled at [[Regensburg]] in 921.

Early in 929, the joint forces of Duke Arnulf of Bavaria and King Henry I the Fowler reached [[Prague]] in a sudden attack that forced Wenceslaus to resume the payment of a tribute first imposed by the [[East Francia|East Frankish]] king [[Arnulf of Carinthia]] in 895.<ref>''Bohemia to the Extinction of the Premyslids'', Kamil Krofta, ''The Cambridge Medieval History: Victory of the Papacy'', Vol. VI, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previt-Orton and Z.N. Brook, (Cambridge University Press, 1957), 426.</ref> Henry had been forced to pay a huge tribute to the Magyars in 926 and needed the Bohemian tribute, which Wenceslaus probably refused to pay after the reconciliation between Arnulf and Henry.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} Another possible reason for the attack was the formation of the anti-Saxon alliance between Bohemia, the Polabian Slavs, and the Magyars.

Wenceslaus introduced German priests into his realm and favoured the Latin rite instead of the old Slavic, which had gone into disuse in many places for want of priests.<ref name=mershman/> He also founded a rotunda consecrated to [[St. Vitus]] at [[Prague Castle]] in [[Prague]] that was the basis of present-day [[St. Vitus Cathedral]].

===Assassination===
[[File:Ermordung Wenzels (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Wenceslaus flees from his brother who is wielding a sword, but the priest closes the door of the church (from Gumpold's Codex)]]

In September 935, a group of nobles allied with Wenceslaus's younger brother Boleslav plotted to kill him. After Boleslav invited Wenceslaus to a celebration of the feast of [[Sts. Cosmas and Damian|Saints Cosmas and Damian]] in [[Stará Boleslav]], three of Boleslav's companions (Tira, Česta, and Hněvsa) fell on the duke and stabbed him to death.<ref name=Newton>[https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&dq=wenceslaus+i+duke+of+bohemia&pg=PA628 Newton, Michael. "Wenceslaus I (907–935)", ABC-CLIO, 2014] {{ISBN|9781610692861}}</ref> As the duke fell, Boleslav ran him through with a lance.<ref name=Butler/>

According to [[Cosmas of Prague]], in his ''Chronica Boëmorum'' of the early 12th century, one of Boleslav's sons was born on the day of Wenceslaus's death. Because of the ominous circumstance of his birth, the infant was named [[Strachkvas]], which means "a dreadful feast".<ref name=Newton/>

There is also a tradition that Wenceslaus's loyal servant [[Podevin]] avenged his death by killing one of the chief conspirators, an act for which he was executed by Boleslav.<ref name=gibbs>[https://www.ubishops.ca/wp-content/uploads/1929-1930-Issue3.pdf Gibbs, C.H., "Good King Wenceslaus", ''The Mitre'', Volume XXXVII, No. 3, December 1929, p. 8, University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Quebec]</ref>

The assassination of Wenceslaus has been characterized as an important turning point in early Bohemian history, as the rule of Boleslav I saw him renounce the Franks, centralize power in Bohemia and expand the territory of the polity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Štefan |first1=Ivo |last2=Stránská |first2=Petra |last3=Vondrová |first3=Hana |date=2016 |title=The archaeology of early medieval violence: the mass grave at Budeč, Czech Republic |journal=Antiquity |language=en |volume=90 |issue=351 |pages=759–776 |doi=10.15184/aqy.2016.29 |s2cid=164175193 |issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Veneration==
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= [[Saint]]
|name = Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
|birth_date = c. 907
|death_date = 28 September 935
|feast_day = 28 September
|venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image = Wenzeslaus by Peter Parler.JPG
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = Statue of Saint Wenceslaus in [[St. Vitus Cathedral]], Prague.
|birth_place = [[Prague]], [[Bohemia]]
|death_place = [[Stará Boleslav]], Bohemia
|titles = [[Martyr]]
|attributes = [[Crown (headgear)|Crown]], dagger, burning eagle on a banner
|patronage = [[Prague]], [[Bohemia]], [[Czech Republic]]
|major_shrine = [[St. Vitus Cathedral]], Prague
}}
Wenceslaus was considered a [[martyr]] and [[saint]] immediately after his death, when a cult of Wenceslaus grew up in [[Bohemia]] and in [[England]].<ref>Describing the [http://www.kb.se/codex-gigas/eng/Long/texter/calender/ Codex Gigas], a thirteenth-century manuscript from Bohemia in the Swedish National Library in Stockholm, it is stated: "All this bears witness to the outstanding importance of the cult of Vaclav in Bohemia at the time of the Devil's Bible's compilation. Moreover, all three festivals are inscribed in red ink, denoting their superlative degree."</ref> Within a few decades, four biographies of him were in circulation.<ref>The ''First Slavonic Life'' (in [[Old Church Slavonic]]), the anonymous ''{{ill|Crescente fide|cs}}'' (in Latin), the ''Passio sancti Venceslavi martyris'' (in Latin) by Gumpold, bishop of [[Mantua]] (d. 985), and ''Vita et passio sancti Venceslai et sancte Ludmile ave eius'' (in Latin) (''The Life and Passion of Saint Václav and his Grandmother Saint Ludmila'') by [[Strachkvas]] (Kristián) as described in the {{ill|Kristiánova legenda|cs}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJ6cVJttROwC |title=Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands |via= Google Boeken |date=2001 |isbn=0812236130 |access-date=2013-11-20|last1=Wolverton |first1=Lisa |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press }}</ref> These [[hagiography|hagiographies]] had a powerful influence on the [[High Middle Ages]] concept of the ''rex justus'' (righteous king), a [[monarch]] whose power stems mainly from his great piety as well as his princely vigor.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/9/defries.html |title=Defries – St. Oswald's Martyrdom |publisher=Mun.ca |access-date=2013-11-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109143819/http://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/9/defries.html |archive-date=2013-11-09}}</ref>

Referring approvingly to these hagiographies, the chronicler [[Cosmas of Prague]], writing in about the year 1119, states:<ref>Book I of the ''Chronica Boëmorum'', Quoted in Wolverton, ''op. cit.''</ref>

{{quote|But his deeds I think you know better than I could tell you; for, as is read in his ''Passion'', no one doubts that, rising every night from his noble bed, with bare feet and only one chamberlain, he went around to God’s churches and gave alms generously to widows, orphans, those in prison and afflicted by every difficulty, so much so that he was considered, not a prince, but the father of all the wretched.}}

Several centuries later this legend was asserted as fact by [[Pope Pius II]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kresadlo.cz/goodking.htm |title=Good King Wenceslas |publisher=Kresadlo.cz |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

Although Wenceslaus was only a duke during his lifetime, Holy Roman Emperor [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] posthumously "conferred on [Wenceslaus] the regal dignity and title", which is why he is referred to as "king" in legend and song.<ref name=mershman>Mershman,[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15587b.htm Francis. "St. Wenceslaus." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 8 January 2016</ref>

The [[hymn]] "Svatý Václave" (Saint Wenceslaus) or "[[Saint Wenceslas Chorale]]" is one of the oldest known Czech songs. Traceable to the 12th century AD, it is still among the most popular religious songs in the Bohemian lands. In 1918, at the founding of the modern Czechoslovak state, the song was discussed as a possible choice for the national anthem. During the [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|Nazi occupation]], it was often played along with the Czech anthem.{{fact|date=December 2021}}

Wenceslaus's feast day is celebrated on [[September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|September 28]].<ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140928.htm September 28/October 11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081145/http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140928.htm |date=2014-11-29 }}.'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/09/28/102754-martyr-wenceslaus-the-prince-of-the-czechs Martyr Wenceslaus the Prince of the Czechs].'' OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref> On this day, celebrations and a pilgrimage are held in the city of [[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav|Stará Boleslav]], whereas the [[Translation (relic)|translation of his relics]], which took place in 938, is commemorated on [[March 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|4 March]].<ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140304.htm March 4/17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081307/http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140304.htm |date=2014-11-29 }}.'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref> Since 2000, the September 28 feast day has been a [[Public holidays in the Czech Republic|public holiday in the Czech Republic]], celebrated as Czech Statehood Day.

===In legend===
[[File:Lebka vaclavova.JPG|thumb|left|Cardinal [[Miloslav Vlk]] with the skull of Saint Wenceslaus during a procession on 28 September 2006]]

Legends of Wenceslaus began to appear around the second half of the 10th century, several decades after his death, and spread throughout both Bohemia and abroad, including Italy, Germany, and even Russia. Such legends include the first Old Slavic legend from the 10th century, the Latin legend Crescente fide, Gumpold's legend, and Christian's legend.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668162/ | title=Latin Legends of Czech Saints: Vitus, Prokop and Wenceslas | website=[[Library of Congress]] }}</ref>

According to legend, one Count Radislas rose in rebellion and marched against King Wenceslaus. The latter sent a deputation with offers of peace, but Radislas viewed this as a sign of cowardice. The two armies were drawn up opposite each other in battle array, when Wenceslaus, to avoid shedding innocent blood, challenged Radislas to single combat. As Radislas advanced toward the king, he saw by Wenceslaus's side two angels, who cried: "Stand off!" Thunderstruck, Radislas repented his rebellion, threw himself from his horse at Wenceslaus's feet, and asked for pardon. Wenceslaus raised him and kindly received him again into favour.

A second enduring [[King asleep in mountain|legend]] claims an army of knights sleeps under [[Blaník]], a mountain in the [[Czech Republic]]. They will awake and, under the command of Wenceslaus, bring aid to the Czech people in their ultimate danger. There is a similar legend in [[Prague]] which says that when the Motherland is in danger or in its darkest times and close to ruin, the equestrian statue of King Wenceslaus in Wenceslaus Square will come to life, raise the army sleeping in Blaník, and upon crossing the [[Charles Bridge]] his horse will stumble and trip over a stone, revealing the legendary sword of Bruncvík. With this sword, King Wenceslaus will slay all the enemies of the Czechs, bringing peace and prosperity to the land.<ref>{{cite book|last=Košnář|first=Julius|title=Staropražské pověsti a legendy|year=2008|publisher=Nakladatelství XYZ|location=Prague|isbn=978-80-86864-86-0|page=289}}</ref>

==Legacy==
{{Listen
|filename=U.S. Army Band - Good King Wenceslaus.ogg
|title=Good King Wenceslas
|description=The first, third, and fifth verses, performed by the chorus of the [[United States Army Band|U. S. Army Band]]
}}
Wenceslaus is the subject of the popular [[St. Stephen's Day|Saint Stephen's Day]] (celebrated on December 26 in the West) carol "[[Good King Wenceslas]]". It was published by [[John Mason Neale]] in 1853, and may be a translation of a poem by Czech poet Václav Alois Svoboda{{fact|date=October 2021}}.
A supposed American spelling of the duke's name, "Wenceslaus," is occasionally encountered in later textual variants of the carol, although it was not used by Neale in his version, and in the U.S. the name usually is spelled Wenceslas, as in the [[Good King Wenceslas|carol]].<ref>''Wencesla-us'' is the [[Mediaeval Latin]] [[2nd declension|Second Declension]] form of the name.</ref> Wenceslaus is not to be confused with King [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]] (Wenceslaus I Premyslid), who lived more than three centuries later.

[[File:Wenceslas square statue daytime.JPG|thumb|[[Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square|Statue of Saint Wenceslas]] on the eponymous square in Prague]]

At the beginning of the [[Hussite Wars]] Wenceslaus’s name was often invoked, and it was only later that he was overshadowed by Hussite warrior [[Jan Žižka]]. Later, even when the Hussites and Protestants gained the upper hand in Bohemia and the cult of Wenceslaus faded, he still remained a venerated figure throughout Bohemia, with [[Jan Hus]] himself often referencing Wenceslaus in his sermons.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4202365 | jstor=4202365 | last1=Odložilík | first1=Otakar | title=Good King Wenceslas: A Historical Sketch | journal=The Slavonic and East European Review | date=1929 | volume=8 | issue=22 | pages=120–130 }}</ref> During the reign of [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]], Wenceslaus’s image as a saint and martyr was often employed by Charles in his enterprises both at home and abroad, and in later years when the systematic Germanization of Bohemia began, Wenceslaus came to be considered a representation of the Czech national consciousness.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/central-european-history/article/wenceslas-looks-out-monarchy-locality-and-the-symbolism-of-power-in-fourteenthcentury-bavaria/6939CFE4F1AD7543B60E2B0602341707 | doi=10.1017/S0008938919000141 | title=Wenceslas Looks Out: Monarchy, Locality, and the Symbolism of Power in Fourteenth-Century Bavaria | date=2019 | last1=Scales | first1=Len | journal=Central European History | volume=52 | issue=2 | pages=179–210 | s2cid=165576967 }}</ref>

An [[Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square|equestrian statue of Saint Wenceslaus]] and other patrons of Bohemia (St. Adalbert, St. Ludmila, St. Prokop and St. Agnes of Bohemia) are located on [[Wenceslaus Square]] in [[Prague]]. The statue is a popular meeting place in Prague. Demonstrations against the Communist regime were held there.<ref>[http://www.prague.cz/st-wenceslas-monument/ "St. Wenceslas Monument in Prague", Prague.cz]</ref>

His helmet and armour are on display inside Prague Castle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prague-castle.org/chapel.html |title=Prague Castle: St Wenceslas Chapel |publisher=Prague Castle |access-date=2015-01-30}}</ref>

===In popular culture===
The lavish 1930 silent film [[St. Wenceslas (film)|''St. Wenceslas'']] was at the time the most expensive Czech film ever made.

[[Ogden Nash]] wrote a comic epic poem, "The Christmas that Almost Wasn't" (1957), in which a boy awakens Wenceslaus and his knights to save the kingdom of Lullapat from usurpers who have outlawed Christmas, with elements from the legend of Wenceslas.<ref>[[Ogden Nash]], ''The Christmas that Almost Wasn't'', [[Little, Brown and Company]], 1957 {{OCLC|1211904}}</ref>

The 1994 television film, ''Good King Wenceslas'', is a highly fictional account of his early life. The film stars [[Jonathan Brandis]] in the title role, supported by [[Leo McKern]], [[Stefanie Powers]], and [[Joan Fontaine]] as Ludmila.<ref>{{IMDb title|qid=Q1198889|id=tt0109919|title=Good King Wenceslas (1994)}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Saints}}
*[[Crown of Saint Wenceslas]]
*[[Sword of Saint Wenceslas]]
*[[Statues of Saints Norbert, Wenceslaus and Sigismund]]
*[[Good King Wenceslas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001165353/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintw03.htm Patron Saints Index: ''St. Wenceslaus'']
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=592 Catholic Online: ''St. Wenceslaus'']
*Rejzl, Jan (1995). [http://wenceslas.co.uk/ Good King Wenceslas: The Real Story]

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vratislav I of Bohemia|Vratislav I]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Duke of Bohemia]]|years=921–935}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Boleslav I of Bohemia|Boleslav I]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Monarchs of Bohemia}}
{{Christmas}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia| ]]
[[Category:900s births]]
[[Category:935 deaths]]
[[Category:Bohemian nobility]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox royal saints]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:10th-century people from Bohemia]]
[[Category:10th-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:10th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:10th-century dukes in Europe]]
[[Category:10th-century murdered monarchs]]
[[Category:10th-century monarchs of Bohemia]]
[[Category:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral]]
[[Category:Christian monarchs]]
[[Category:Czech nobility]]
[[Category:Christian royal saints]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic royal saints]]
[[Category:Christmas characters]]
[[Category:Czech folklore]]
[[Category:Czech murder victims]]
[[Category:Czech Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Dukes of Bohemia]]
[[Category:Medieval child monarchs]]
[[Category:Medieval legends]]

Communication

2024-09-28T07:26:40Z

Mykhal: Communicate redirs here

{{Short description|Transmission of information}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Redirect|Communicate}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Pp-pc}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{multiple image
|perrow = 2 / 2 / 2
|total_width = 350
|image1 = Stephen_Avenue_3.jpg
|alt1 = Statue of two businessmen talking
|link1 = Spoken language
|image2 = Sign_language,_2014_(01).jpg
|alt2 = Photo of two women using sign language
|link2 = Sign language
|image3 = Athanasios Rousopoulos to Ioannis Koletis 1845.jpg
|alt3 = Photo of a letter
|link3 = Writing
|image4 = Little_bird_singing.jpg
|alt4 = Photo of a singing bird
|link4 = Animal communication
|image5 = Sharing_Information.jpg
|alt5 = Photo of two bees interacting with each other
|link5 = Bee learning and communication#Dance communication
|image6 = Pioneer_plaque.svg
|alt6 = Illustration of the Pioneer plaque
|link6 = Pioneer plaque
|footer = There are many forms of communication, including [[Human communication|human linguistic communication]] using sounds, sign language, and writing as well as [[Animal communication|animals exchanging information]] and attempts to communicate with intelligent [[extraterrestrial life]].
}}

'''Communication''' is commonly defined as the transmission of [[information]]. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether [[Intention|unintentional]] or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not only transmits [[semantics|meaning]] but also creates it. [[Models of communication]] are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions. Many models include the idea that a source uses a [[code|coding]] system to express information in the form of a message. The message is sent through a [[Communication channel|channel]] to a receiver who has to decode it to understand it. The main field of inquiry investigating communication is called [[communication studies]].

A common way to classify communication is by whether information is exchanged between humans, members of other species, or non-living entities such as computers. For human communication, a central contrast is between [[Verbal communication|verbal]] and [[non-verbal communication]]. Verbal communication involves the exchange of messages in [[Language|linguistic]] form, including spoken and written messages as well as [[sign language]]. Non-verbal communication happens without the use of a [[linguistic system]], for example, using [[body language]], touch, and facial expressions. Another distinction is between [[interpersonal communication]], which happens between distinct persons, and [[intrapersonal communication]], which is communication with oneself. [[Communicative competence]] is the ability to communicate well and applies to the skills of formulating messages and understanding them.

Non-human forms of communication include [[Animal communication|animal]] and [[plant communication]]. Researchers in this field often refine their definition of communicative behavior by including the criteria that observable responses are present and that the participants benefit from the exchange. Animal communication is used in areas like [[Courtship display|courtship]] and mating, parent–offspring relations, navigation, and self-defense. Communication through chemicals is particularly important for the relatively immobile plants. For example, [[maple]] trees release so-called [[volatile organic compound]]s into the air to warn other plants of a [[herbivore]] attack. Most communication takes place between members of the same species. The reason is that its purpose is usually some form of cooperation, which is not as common between different species. [[Interspecies communication]] happens mainly in cases of [[Symbiosis|symbiotic]] relationships. For instance, many flowers use symmetrical shapes and distinctive colors to signal to insects where [[nectar]] is located. Humans engage in interspecies communication when interacting with [[pet]]s and [[Working animal|working animals]].

Human communication has a long [[History of communication|history]] and how people exchange information has changed over time. These changes were usually triggered by the development of new communication technologies. Examples are the invention of writing systems, the development of mass printing, the use of radio and television, and the invention of the internet. The technological advances also led to new forms of communication, such as the [[Computer network|exchange of data between computers]].

== Definitions ==
The word ''{{linktext|communication}}'' has its root in the [[Latin]] verb {{lang|La|{{linktext|communicare}}}}, which means {{gloss|to share}} or {{gloss|to make common}}.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Rosengren|2000|pp=1–2|loc=1.1 On communication}} |2={{harvnb|Cobley|2008|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc071 660–666]}} |3={{harvnb|Meinel|Sack|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5O25BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 89]}} }}</ref> Communication is usually understood as the transmission of information:<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2022}} | {{harvnb|Merriam-Webster staff|2022}} | {{harvnb|Cambridge Dictionary staff|2022}} }}</ref> a [[message]] is conveyed from a sender to a receiver using some medium, such as sound, written signs, bodily movements, or electricity.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rosengren|2000|pp=1–2|loc=1.1 On communication}} | {{harvnb|Munodawafa|2008|pp=369–370}} | {{harvnb|Blackburn|1996a|loc=[https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/meaning-and-communication/v-1 Meaning and communication]}} }}</ref> Sender and receiver are often distinct individuals but it is also possible for an individual to communicate with themselves. In some cases, sender and receiver are not individuals but groups like organizations, social classes, or nations.<ref>{{harvnb|Rosengren|2000|pp=1–2|loc=1.1 On communication}}</ref> In a different sense, the term ''communication'' refers to the message that is being communicated or to the [[Communication studies|field of inquiry studying communicational phenomena]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2022}} | {{harvnb|Cambridge Dictionary staff|2022}} }}</ref>

The precise characterization of communication is disputed. Many scholars have raised doubts that any single definition can capture the term accurately. These difficulties come from the fact that the term is applied to diverse phenomena in different contexts, often with slightly different meanings.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=201–202}} | {{harvnb|Craig|1999|pp=[https://academic.oup.com/ct/article/9/2/119-161/4201776 119, 121–122, 133–134]}} }}</ref> The issue of the right definition affects the research process on many levels. This includes issues like which [[Empirical evidence|empirical phenomena]] are observed, how they are categorized, which [[hypotheses]] and laws are formulated as well as how systematic theories based on these steps are articulated.<ref>{{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=201–203}}</ref>

Some definitions are broad and encompass unconscious and non-human [[behavior]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=207–210}}</ref> Under a broad definition, many animals communicate within their own species and flowers communicate by signaling the location of nectar to bees through their colors and shapes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rosengren|2000|pp=1–2|loc=1.1 On communication}} | {{harvnb|Ketcham|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IXznDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 100]}} }}</ref> Other definitions restrict communication to [[conscious]] interactions among human beings.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=207–209}} | {{harvnb|Rosengren|2000|pp=1–2|loc=1.1 On communication}} }}</ref> Some approaches focus on the use of symbols and signs while others stress the role of understanding, interaction, power, or transmission of ideas. Various characterizations see the communicator's [[Intention|intent]] to send a message as a central component. In this view, the transmission of information is not sufficient for communication if it happens unintentionally.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=207–209}} | {{harvnb|Miller|1966|pp=[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1966.tb00020.x 92–93]}} }}</ref> A version of this view is given by philosopher [[Paul Grice]], who identifies communication with [[Action (philosophy)|actions]] that aim to make the recipient aware of the communicator's intention.<ref>{{harvnb|Blackburn|1996|loc=[https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/communication-and-intention/v-1 Intention and communication]}}</ref> One question in this regard is whether only successful transmissions of information should be regarded as communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Dance|1970|pp=208–209}}</ref> For example, distortion may interfere with and change the actual message from what was originally intended.<ref>{{harvnb|Munodawafa|2008|pp=369–370}}</ref> A closely related problem is whether acts of deliberate [[deception]] constitute communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Dance|1970|p=209}}</ref>

According to a broad definition by literary critic [[I. A. Richards]], communication happens when one [[mind]] acts upon its environment to transmit its own [[experience]] to another mind.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Nöth|2013|p=101}} | {{harvnb|Lyon|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fWPiCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT31 31]}} | {{harvnb|Nöth|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rHA4KQcPeNgC&pg=PA172 172]}} }}</ref> Another interpretation is given by communication theorists [[Claude Shannon]] and [[Warren Weaver]], who characterize communication as a transmission of information brought about by the interaction of several components, such as a source, a message, an encoder, a channel, a decoder, and a receiver.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|US congress, Office of Technology Assessment|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BVVdQdURPXsC&pg=PA31 31]}} | {{harvnb|Skyttner|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7tvICgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 207]}} }}</ref> The transmission view is rejected by transactional and constitutive views, which hold that communication is not just about the transmission of information but also about the creation of meaning. Transactional and constitutive perspectives hold that communication shapes the participant's experience by conceptualizing the world and making sense of their environment and themselves.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|p=48}} |2={{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|pp=176, 179}} |3={{harvnb|ISU staff|2016|loc=[http://kell.indstate.edu/public-comm-intro/chapter/3-4-functions-of-verbal-communication/ 3.4: Functions of Verbal Communication]}} |4={{harvnb|Reisinger|2010|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pfQifDukxegC&pg=PA166 166–167]}} |5={{harvnb|National Communication Association|2016}} |6={{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 438]|loc=transmission models}} }}</ref> Researchers studying animal and plant communication focus less on meaning-making. Instead, they often define communicative behavior as having other features, such as playing a beneficial role in survival and reproduction, or having an observable response.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|pp=1, 3}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=7}} | {{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=5}} }}</ref>

==Models of communication==
{{main|Models of communication}}
Models of communication are [[concept]]ual representations of the process of communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2001|pp=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/models-communication 607–608]|loc=Models Of Communication}}</ref> Their goal is to provide a simplified overview of its main components. This makes it easier for researchers to formulate hypotheses, apply communication-related concepts to real-world cases, and test [[prediction]]s.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McQuail|2008|pp=[https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Communication%2C+12+Volume+Set-p-9781405131995 3143–3149]|loc=Models of communication}} | {{harvnb|Narula|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AuRyXwyAJ78C 23]|loc=1. Basic Communication Models}} }}</ref> Due to their simplified presentation, they may lack the conceptual complexity needed for a comprehensive understanding of all the essential aspects of communication. They are usually presented visually in the form of [[diagram]]s showing the basic components and their interaction.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McQuail|2008|pp=[https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Communication%2C+12+Volume+Set-p-9781405131995 3143–3149]|loc=Models of communication}} | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}} | {{harvnb|Cobley|Schulz|2013|pp=[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110240450/html 7–8]|loc=Introduction}} }}</ref>

Models of communication are often categorized based on their intended applications and how they conceptualize communication. Some models are general in the sense that they are intended for all forms of communication. Specialized models aim to describe specific forms, such as models of [[mass communication]].<ref>{{harvnb|Fiske|2011a|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 24, 30]|loc=2. Other models}}</ref>

One influential way to classify communication is to distinguish between linear transmission, interaction, and transaction models.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McQuail|2008|pp=[https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Communication%2C+12+Volume+Set-p-9781405131995 3143–3149]|loc=Models of communication}} | {{harvnb|Narula|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AuRyXwyAJ78C 15]|loc=1. Basic Communication Models}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 438]|loc=transmission models}} }}</ref> Linear transmission models focus on how a sender transmits [[information]] to a receiver. They are ''linear'' because this flow of information only goes in a single direction.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}} | {{harvnb|Kastberg|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=esLDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56 56]}} | {{harvnb|Fielding|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z_vIcp9gaEC&pg=PA24 24]}} }}</ref> This view is rejected by interaction models, which include a [[feedback]] loop. Feedback is needed to describe many forms of communication, such as a conversation, where the listener may respond to a speaker by expressing their opinion or by asking for clarification. Interaction models represent the process as a form of [[two-way communication]] in which the communicators take turns sending and receiving messages.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}} |2={{harvnb|Kastberg|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=esLDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56 56]}} |3={{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|p=176}} |4={{harvnb|Fielding|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z_vIcp9gaEC&pg=PA24 24]}} }}</ref> Transaction models further refine this picture by allowing representations of sending and responding at the same time. This modification is needed to describe how the listener can give feedback in a face-to-face conversation while the other person is talking. Examples are [[Non-verbal communication|non-verbal feedback]] through [[body posture]] and [[facial expression]]. Transaction models also hold that meaning is produced during communication and does not exist independently of it.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}} | {{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|p=176}} | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|p=48}} }}</ref>

[[File:Lasswell's model of communication.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram showing the five components of Lasswell's model: communicator, message, medium, recipient, and effect|Lasswell's model of communication, which is based on five questions corresponding to five basic components]]
All the early models, developed in the middle of the 20th century, are linear transmission models. [[Lasswell's model]], for example, is based on five fundamental questions: "Who?", "Says what?", "In which channel?", "To whom?", and "With what effect?".<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fiske|2011a|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 30–31]|loc=2. Other models}} | {{harvnb|Watson|Hill|2012|p=154|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XKP-63dSKNsC&pg=PA154 Lasswell's model of communication]}} | {{harvnb|Wenxiu|2015|pp=245–249}} }}</ref> The goal of these questions is to identify the basic components involved in the communicative process: the sender, the message, the [[Communication channel|channel]], the [[Receiver (information theory)|receiver]], and the effect.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|pp=52–53}} | {{harvnb|Tengan|Aigbavboa|Thwala|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8nQhEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT110 110]}} | {{harvnb|Berger|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AfTl2r4K_wUC&pg=PA12 12–13]}} }}</ref> Lasswell's model was initially only conceived as a model of mass communication, but it has been applied to other fields as well. Some communication theorists, like Richard Braddock, have expanded it by including additional questions, like "Under what circumstances?" and "For what purpose?".<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Sapienza|Iyer|Veenstra|2015|loc=§Misconception 1: it's a static model with fixed categories}} | {{harvnb|Feicheng|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=E4pyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 24]}} | {{harvnb|Braddock|1958|pp=88–93}} }}</ref>

[[File:Shannon-Weaver model of communication.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram of the Shannon–Weaver model showing the different steps of a message on its way to the destination|Shannon–Weaver model of communication, which focuses on how a message is first translated into a [[signal]] and then back into a message]]
The [[Shannon–Weaver model]] is another influential linear transmission model.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McQuail|2008|pp=[https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Communication%2C+12+Volume+Set-p-9781405131995 3143–3149]|loc=Models of communication}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 387]|loc=Shannon and Weaver's model}} | {{harvnb|Li|2007|pp=5439–5442}} }}</ref> It is based on the idea that a source creates a message, which is then translated into a [[signal]] by a transmitter. [[Noise]] may interfere with and distort the signal. Once the signal reaches the receiver, it is translated back into a message and made available to the destination. For a landline telephone call, the person calling is the source and their telephone is the transmitter. The transmitter translates the message into an electrical signal that travels through the wire, which acts as the channel. The person taking the call is the destination and their telephone is the receiver.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 387]|loc=Shannon and Weaver's model}} | {{harvnb|Fiske|2011|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 6–10]|loc=1. Communication theory}} | {{harvnb|Shannon|1948|pp=380–382}} }}</ref> The Shannon–Weaver model includes an in-depth discussion of how noise can distort the signal and how successful communication can be achieved despite noise. This can happen by making the message partially [[Redundancy (information theory)|redundant]] so that decoding is possible nonetheless.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fiske|2011|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 10–15]|loc=1. Communication theory}} | {{harvnb|Weaver|1998|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fRrvAAAAMAAJ 4–9, 18–19]|loc=Recent Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Communication}} | {{harvnb|Januszewski|2001|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mlZsIIoOaSYC&pg=PA29 29]}} }}</ref> Other influential linear transmission models include [[Models of communication#Gerbner|Gerbner's model]] and [[Source-Message-Channel-Receiver model of communication|Berlo's model]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Watson|Hill|2012|pp=112–113|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XKP-63dSKNsC&pg=PA112 Gerbner's model of communication]}} | {{harvnb|Melkote|Steeves|2001|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PKAi6t2e5AEC&pg=PA108 108]}} | {{harvnb|Straubhaar|LaRose|Davenport|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jUR-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT47 18–19]}} }}</ref>

[[File:Schramm's model of communication.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram of the feedback loop in Schramm's model of communication|Schramm's model of communication, which focuses on the processes of encoding and decoding as well as feedback]]
The earliest interaction model was developed by communication theorist [[Wilbur Schramm]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|p=176}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA18 18]}} | {{harvnb|Bowman|Targowski|1987|pp=25–26}} }}</ref> He states that communication starts when a source has an idea and expresses it in the form of a message. This process is called ''encoding'' and happens using a [[code]], i.e. a [[sign system]] that is able to express the idea, for instance, through [[Visual communication|visual]] or auditory signs.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|p=176}} | {{harvnb|Wisely|1994|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=icMsdAGHQpEC&pg=PA90 90–91]}} | {{harvnb|Schramm|1954|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2aaAQAACAAJ 3–5]|loc=How communication works}} }}</ref> The message is sent to a destination, who has to decode and interpret it to understand it.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schramm|1954|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2aaAQAACAAJ 3–5]|loc=How communication works}} | {{harvnb|Blythe|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rPgQRbBLdYgC&pg=188 188]}} }}</ref> In response, they formulate their own idea, encode it into a message, and send it back as a form of feedback. Another innovation of [[Schramm's model]] is that previous experience is necessary to be able to encode and decode messages. For communication to be successful, the fields of experience of source and destination have to overlap.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wisely|1994|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=icMsdAGHQpEC&pg=PA90 90–91]}} | {{harvnb|Meng|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=b0HWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 120]}} | {{harvnb|Schramm|1954|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2aaAQAACAAJ 5–7]|loc=How communication works}} }}</ref>

The first transactional model was proposed by communication theorist [[Barnlund's model of communication|Dean Barnlund]] in 1970.<ref>{{harvnb|Hamilton|Kroll|Creel|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3L2uEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT46 46]}}</ref> He understands communication as "the production of meaning, rather than the production of messages".<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Nicotera|2009|p=176}} | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|p=48}} }}</ref> Its goal is to decrease uncertainty and arrive at a shared [[understanding]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|p=47}} | {{harvnb|Watson|Hill|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IdGBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 20–22]}} | {{harvnb|Lawson|Gill|Feekery|Witsel|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fIOWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 76–77]}} }}</ref> This happens in response to external and internal cues. Decoding is the process of ascribing meaning to them and encoding consists in producing new [[Human behavior|behavioral]] cues as a response.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Watson|Hill|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IdGBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 20–22]}} | {{harvnb|Dwyer|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xhHiBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 12]}} | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|pp=57–60}} }}</ref>

==Human==
There are many forms of [[human communication]]. A central distinction is whether language is used, as in the contrast between verbal and non-verbal communication. A further distinction concerns whether one communicates with others or with oneself, as in the contrast between [[interpersonal communication|interpersonal]] and [[intrapersonal communication]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=58}} | {{harvnb|Burton|Dimbleby|2002|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4XGKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 126]}} | {{harvnb|Sinding|Waldstrom|2014|p=153}} }}</ref> Forms of human communication are also categorized by their channel or the medium used to transmit messages.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 44]|loc=channels}} | {{harvnb|Fiske|2011|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 17–18]|loc=1. Communication theory}} }}</ref> The field studying human communication is known as anthroposemiotics.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Beynon-Davies|2010|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnaGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52 52]}} | {{harvnb|Bussmann|2006|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=O0-9Iw0Qh6EC&pg=PA65 65–66]}} }}</ref>

=== Verbal ===
{{Main|Linguistics}}
Verbal communication is the exchange of messages in [[Linguistics|linguistic]] form, i.e., by means of [[language]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=448}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=58–59}} }}</ref> In colloquial usage, verbal communication is sometimes restricted to [[oral communication]] and may exclude writing and sign language. However, in academic discourse, the term is usually used in a wider sense, encompassing any form of linguistic communication, whether through speech, writing, or gestures.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=448}} | {{harvnb|Kyle|Kyle|Woll|Pullen|1988|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gcy4MhmLhdkC&pg=PA59 59]}} | {{harvnb|Butterfield|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VAJVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 2–3]}} }}</ref> Some of the challenges in distinguishing verbal from non-verbal communication come from the difficulties in defining what exactly ''language'' means. Language is usually understood as a conventional system of [[symbol]]s and rules used for communication. Such systems are based on a set of simple units of meaning that can be combined to express more complex ideas. The rules for combining the units into compound expressions are called [[grammar]]. [[Word]]s are combined to form [[Sentence (linguistics)|sentences]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lyons|1981|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8Wg57a3DdYYC 3, 6]}} | {{harvnb|Harley|2014|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bIsMKQEACAAJ 5–6]}} }}</ref>

One hallmark of human language, in contrast to animal communication, lies in its complexity and expressive power. Human language can be used to refer not just to [[concrete object]]s in the here-and-now but also to spatially and temporally distant objects and to [[Abstract object|abstract ideas]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|pp=11, 13–14}} | {{harvnb|Kiggins|Comins|Gentner|2013}} }}</ref> Humans have a natural tendency to [[Critical period hypothesis|acquire their native language in childhood]]. They are also able to learn other languages later in life as [[second language]]s. However, this process is less intuitive and often does not result in the same level of [[linguistic competence]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Meisel|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3ryG0_W4qxcC 1]}} | {{harvnb|Montrul|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nIRgMn83Rr8C&pg=PA20 20]}} }}</ref> The academic discipline studying language is called ''linguistics''. Its subfields include [[semantics]] (the study of meaning), [[Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]] (the study of word formation), [[syntax]] (the study of sentence structure), [[pragmatics]] (the study of language use), and [[phonetics]] (the study of basic sounds).<ref>{{harvnb|Harley|2014|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bIsMKQEACAAJ 5–6]}}</ref>

A central contrast among languages is between [[Natural language|natural]] and artificial or [[constructed language]]s. Natural languages, like [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and [[Japanese language|Japanese]], developed naturally and for the most part unplanned in the course of history. Artificial languages, like [[Esperanto]], [[Quenya]], [[C++]], and the language of [[first-order logic]], are purposefully designed from the ground up.<ref>{{harvnb|Thomason|2006|pp=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/artificial-and-natural-languages 342–345]|loc=Artificial And Natural Languages}}</ref> Most everyday verbal communication happens using natural languages. Central forms of verbal communication are speech and writing together with their counterparts of listening and reading.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Champoux|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5Hq3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA327 327–328]}} | {{harvnb|Berlo|1960|pp=41–42}} }}</ref> Spoken languages use sounds to produce [[sign]]s and transmit meaning while for writing, the signs are physically inscribed on a surface.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Champoux|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5Hq3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA327 327–328]}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2009|p=306}} | {{harvnb|Kyle|Kyle|Woll|Pullen|1988|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gcy4MhmLhdkC&pg=PA59 59]}} }}</ref> [[Sign languages]], like [[American Sign Language]] and [[Nicaraguan Sign Language]], are another form of verbal communication. They rely on visual means, mostly by using gestures with hands and arms, to form sentences and convey meaning.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Champoux|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5Hq3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA327 327–328]}} | {{harvnb|Kyle|Kyle|Woll|Pullen|1988|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gcy4MhmLhdkC&pg=PA59 59]}} }}</ref>

Verbal communication serves various functions. One key function is to exchange information, i.e. an attempt by the speaker to make the audience aware of something, usually of an external event. But language can also be used to express the speaker's feelings and attitudes. A closely related role is to establish and maintain social relations with other people. Verbal communication is also utilized to coordinate one's behavior with others and influence them. In some cases, language is not employed for an external purpose but only for [[entertainment]] or personal enjoyment.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=58–59}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=6}} | {{harvnb|Berlo|1960|pp=7–8}} }}</ref> Verbal communication further helps individuals [[conceptualize]] the world around them and themselves. This affects how perceptions of external events are interpreted, how things are categorized, and how ideas are organized and related to each other.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|ISU staff|2016|loc=[http://kell.indstate.edu/public-comm-intro/chapter/3-4-functions-of-verbal-communication/ 3.4: Functions of Verbal Communication]}} | {{harvnb|Nuyts|Pederson|1999|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=k_ZqqaYrftAC&pg=PA1 1]}} }}</ref>

=== Non-verbal ===
{{Main|Non-verbal communication}}
[[File:Hermandad - friendship.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a handshake|[[Handshake|Shaking hands]] is one form of non-verbal communication.]]
Non-verbal communication is the exchange of information through non-linguistic modes, like facial expressions, [[gesture]]s, and [[Human position|postures]].<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=492}}</ref> However, not every form of non-verbal behavior constitutes non-verbal communication. Some theorists, like [[Judee K. Burgoon|Judee Burgoon]], hold that it depends on the existence of a socially shared coding system that is used to interpret the meaning of non-verbal behavior.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}}</ref> Non-verbal communication has many functions. It frequently contains information about emotions, attitudes, personality, interpersonal relations, and private thoughts.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=107}} | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=297}} }}</ref>

Non-verbal communication often happens unintentionally and unconsciously, like [[sweating]] or [[blushing]], but there are also conscious intentional forms, like shaking hands or [[Thumb signal|raising a thumb]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=297}} | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=493}} }}</ref> It often happens simultaneously with verbal communication and helps optimize the exchange through emphasis and illustration or by adding additional information. Non-verbal cues can clarify the intent behind a verbal message.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=107}}</ref> Using multiple [[Modality (semiotics)|modalities]] of communication in this way usually makes communication more effective if the messages of each modality are consistent.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=691}} | {{harvnb|Taylor|1962|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43093688 8–10]}} }}</ref> However, in some cases different modalities can contain conflicting messages. For example, a person may verbally agree with a statement but press their lips together, thereby indicating disagreement non-verbally.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=493}}</ref>

There are many forms of non-verbal communication. They include [[kinesics]], [[proxemics]], [[Haptic communication|haptics]], [[paralanguage]], [[chronemics]], and physical appearance.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|pp=692–694}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=297}} }}</ref> Kinesics studies the role of bodily behavior in conveying information. It is commonly referred to as [[body language]], even though it is, strictly speaking, not a language but rather non-verbal communication. It includes many forms, like gestures, postures, walking styles, and dance.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=297}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|pp=493–495}} }}</ref> Facial expressions, like laughing, smiling, and frowning, all belong to kinesics and are expressive and flexible forms of communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=693}}</ref> Oculesics is another subcategory of kinesics in regard to the eyes. It covers questions like how eye contact, gaze, blink rate, and pupil dilation form part of communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=692}}</ref> Some kinesic patterns are inborn and involuntary, like blinking, while others are learned and voluntary, like giving a [[military salute]].<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=493}}</ref>

Proxemics studies how personal space is used in communication. The distance between the speakers reflects their degree of familiarity and intimacy with each other as well as their social status.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=692}}</ref> Haptics examines how information is conveyed using touching behavior, like handshakes, holding hands, kissing, or slapping. Meanings linked to haptics include care, concern, anger, and violence. For instance, handshaking is often seen as a symbol of equality and fairness, while refusing to shake hands can indicate aggressiveness. Kissing is another form often used to show affection and erotic closeness.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=692}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=494}} }}</ref>

Paralanguage, also known as vocalics, encompasses non-verbal elements in speech that convey information. Paralanguage is often used to express the feelings and emotions that the speaker has but does not explicitly stated in the verbal part of the message. It is not concerned with the words used but with how they are expressed. This includes elements like articulation, lip control, rhythm, intensity, pitch, fluency, and loudness.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=694}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=297}} | {{harvnb|Papa|Daniels|Spiker|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=00m0QPQ07H0C&pg=PA27 27]}} }}</ref> For example, saying something loudly and in a high pitch conveys a different meaning on the non-verbal level than whispering the same words. Paralanguage is mainly concerned with spoken language but also includes aspects of written language, like the use of colors and fonts as well as spatial arrangement in paragraphs and tables.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=310}} | {{harvnb|Papa|Daniels|Spiker|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=00m0QPQ07H0C&pg=PA27 27]}} }}</ref> Non-linguistic sounds may also convey information; [[crying]] indicates that an infant is distressed, and [[babbling]] conveys information about infant health and well-being.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McCormack|McLeod|Harrison|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pdAoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 60]}} | {{harvnb|Bornstein|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nyZpbi4IiSoC&pg=PA151 151]}} }}</ref>

Chronemics concerns the use of time, such as what messages are sent by being on time versus late for a meeting.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|pp=692–693}}</ref> The physical appearance of the communicator, such as height, weight, hair, skin color, gender, clothing, tattooing, and piercing, also carries information.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|pp=693–694}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|p=492}} }}</ref> Appearance is an important factor for first impressions but is more limited as a mode of communication since it is less changeable.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|pp=693–694}}</ref> Some forms of non-verbal communication happen using such artifacts as drums, smoke, batons, traffic lights, and flags.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Givens|White|2021|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UhgoEAAAQBAJ 28, 55]}} | {{harvnb|Chan|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CmXIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180 180]}} }}</ref>

Non-verbal communication can also happen through visual [[Media (communication)|media]] like [[painting]]s and [[drawing]]s. They can express what a person or an object looks like and can also convey other ideas and emotions. In some cases, this type of non-verbal communication is used in combination with verbal communication, for example, when [[diagram]]s or [[map]]s employ labels to include additional linguistic information.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Krémer|Quijano|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6QVDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT121 121–122]}} | {{harvnb|du Plessis|Lowe|Smith|Sykes|2007|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ympNWY4wajAC&pg=PA124 124–216]}} | {{harvnb|Ongaro|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uljwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216 216]}} | {{harvnb|Jeanrond|1991|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CzWxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7–8]}} }}</ref>

Traditionally, most research focused on verbal communication. However, this paradigm began to shift in the 1950s when research interest in non-verbal communication increased and emphasized its influence.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Clough|Duff|2020|p=323}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 244]|loc=Logocentrism}} | {{harvnb|Mills|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ouHnCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT132 132–133]}} }}</ref> For example, many judgments about the nature and behavior of other people are based on non-verbal cues.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}}</ref> It is further present in almost every communicative act to some extent and certain parts of it are universally understood.<ref>{{harvnb|Burgoon|Manusov|Guerrero|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JqVYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4]}}</ref> These considerations have prompted some communication theorists, like [[Ray Birdwhistell]], to claim that the majority of ideas and information is conveyed this way.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013a|pp=492–493}} | {{harvnb|Giri|2009|pp=690–961}} }}</ref> It has also been suggested that human communication is at its core non-verbal and that words can only acquire meaning because of non-verbal communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=691}}</ref> The earliest forms of human communication, such as crying and babbling, are non-verbal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McCormack|McLeod|Harrison|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pdAoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 60]}} | {{harvnb|Bornstein|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nyZpbi4IiSoC&pg=PA151 151]}} }}</ref> Some basic forms of communication happen even before birth between mother and embryo and include information about nutrition and emotions.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bowman|Arany|Wolfgang|2021|pp=1455–1456}} | {{harvnb|Bornstein|Suwalsky|Breakstone|2012|pp=113–116}} }}</ref> Non-verbal communication is studied in various fields besides communication studies, like linguistics, [[semiotics]], [[anthropology]], and [[social psychology]].<ref>{{harvnb|Giri|2009|p=690}}</ref>

=== Interpersonal ===
{{main|Interpersonal communication}}
[[File:Kathy Matayoshi and Mazie Hirono.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of two women talking|Kathy Matayoshi and [[Mazie Hirono]] conversing in the White House, an example of interpersonal communication]]
Interpersonal communication is communication between distinct people. Its typical form is [[dyadic communication]], i.e. between two people, but it can also refer to [[Group communication|communication within groups]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=221}} | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-1-communication-history-and-forms/ 1.1 Communication: History and Forms]}} | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|pp=52–53}} }}</ref> It can be planned or unplanned and occurs in many forms, like when greeting someone, during salary negotiations, or when making a phone call.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-1-communication-history-and-forms/ 1.1 Communication: History and Forms]}} | {{harvnb|Ezhilarasu|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kfbsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 178]}} }}</ref> Some communication theorists, like Virginia M. McDermott, understand interpersonal communication as a [[fuzzy concept]] that manifests in degrees.<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|p=547}}</ref> In this view, an exchange varies in how interpersonal it is based on several factors. It depends on how many people are present, and whether it happens face-to-face rather than through telephone or email. A further factor concerns the relation between the communicators:<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|pp=547–548}}</ref> group communication and mass communication are less typical forms of interpersonal communication and some theorists treat them as distinct types.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-1-communication-history-and-forms/ 1.1 Communication: History and Forms]}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=168}} | {{harvnb|McDermott|2009|pp=547–548}} }}</ref>

Interpersonal communication can be synchronous or asynchronous. For asynchronous communication, the parties take turns in sending and receiving messages. This occurs when exchanging letters or emails. For synchronous communication, both parties send messages at the same time.<ref>{{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=221}}</ref> This happens when one person is talking while the other person sends non-verbal messages in response signaling whether they agree with what is being said.<ref>{{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}}</ref> Some communication theorists, like Sarah Trenholm and Arthur Jensen, distinguish between content messages and relational messages. Content messages express the speaker's feelings toward the topic of discussion. Relational messages, on the other hand, demonstrate the speaker's feelings toward their relation with the other participants.<ref>{{harvnb|Trenholm|Jensen|2013|pp=36, 361}}</ref>

Various theories of the function of interpersonal communication have been proposed. Some focus on how it helps people make sense of their world and create society. Others hold that its primary purpose is to understand why other people act the way they do and to adjust one's behavior accordingly.<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|pp=548–549}}</ref> A closely related approach is to focus on information and see interpersonal communication as an attempt to reduce uncertainty about others and external events.<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|p=549}}</ref> Other explanations understand it in terms of the [[needs]] it satisfies. This includes the needs of belonging somewhere, being included, being liked, maintaining relationships, and influencing the behavior of others.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McDermott|2009|p=549}} | {{harvnb|Gamble|Gamble|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bUdeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 14–16]}} }}</ref> On a practical level, interpersonal communication is used to coordinate one's actions with the actions of others to get things done.<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|p=546}}</ref> Research on interpersonal communication includes topics like how people build, maintain, and dissolve relationships through communication. Other questions are why people choose one message rather than another and what effects these messages have on the communicators and their relation. A further topic is how to predict whether two people would like each other.<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|2009|pp=546–547}}</ref>

=== Intrapersonal ===
{{main|Intrapersonal communication}}
[[File:Helleu - Daydream.jpg|thumb|alt=Painting of a woman daydreaming|[[Paul César Helleu]]'s 1901 painting, ''Rêverie'' (Daydream) featuring [[Alice Guérin]]. Daydreaming is a form of intrapersonal communication.]]
Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ezhilarasu|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kfbsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 178]}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=225}} | {{harvnb|Lantolf|2009|p=566}} }}</ref> In some cases this manifests externally, like when engaged in a [[monologue]], taking notes, highlighting a passage, and writing a diary or a shopping list. But many forms of intrapersonal communication happen internally in the form of an inner exchange with oneself, like when thinking about something or [[daydreaming]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=225}} | {{harvnb|Honeycutt|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9pbnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT317 317]}} }}</ref> Closely related to intrapersonal communication is communication that takes place within an organism below the personal level, such as exchange of information between organs or cells.<ref>{{harvnb|Vocate|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fZOk5Fpuj54C&pg=PA196 196]}}</ref>

Intrapersonal communication can be triggered by internal and external stimuli. It may happen in the form of articulating a phrase before expressing it externally. Other forms are to make plans for the future and to attempt to process emotions to calm oneself down in stressful situations.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-1-communication-history-and-forms/ 1.1 Communication: History and Forms]}} | {{harvnb|Barnlund|2013|pp=47–52}} }}</ref> It can help regulate one's own mental activity and outward behavior as well as internalize cultural norms and ways of thinking.<ref>{{harvnb|Lantolf|2009|pp=567–568}}</ref> External forms of intrapersonal communication can aid one's memory. This happens, for example, when making a shopping list. Another use is to unravel difficult problems, as when solving a complex mathematical equation line by line. New knowledge can also be internalized this way, like when repeating new vocabulary to oneself. Because of these functions, intrapersonal communication can be understood as "an exceptionally powerful and pervasive tool for thinking."<ref>{{harvnb|Lantolf|2009|pp=568–569}}</ref>

Based on its role in [[Self-control|self-regulation]], some theorists have suggested that intrapersonal communication is more basic than interpersonal communication. Young children sometimes use [[Private speech|egocentric speech]] while playing in an attempt to direct their own behavior. In this view, interpersonal communication only develops later when the child moves from their early egocentric perspective to a more social perspective.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lantolf|2009|p=567}} | {{harvnb|Kreps|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FrbGuo2mxCMC&pg=PA239 239]}} }}</ref> A different explanation holds that interpersonal communication is more basic since it is first used by parents to regulate what their child does. Once the child has learned this, they can apply the same technique to themselves to get more control over their own behavior.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lantolf|2009|pp=567–568}} | {{harvnb|Vocate|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fZOk5Fpuj54C&pg=PA14 14]}} }}</ref>

=== Channels ===
For communication to be successful, the message has to travel from the sender to the receiver. The ''channel'' is the way this is accomplished. It is not concerned with the meaning of the message but only with the technical means of how the meaning is conveyed.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 44]|loc=channels}} | {{harvnb|Fiske|2011|pp=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 17–18]|loc=1. Communication theory}} }}</ref> Channels are often understood in terms of the [[senses]] used to perceive the message, i.e. hearing, seeing, smelling, touching, and tasting.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 44]|loc=channels}} | {{harvnb|Berlo|1960|pp=63–9}} | {{harvnb|Gill|Adams|1998|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qhXZU39BVJYC&pg=PA35 35–36]}} }}</ref> But in the widest sense, channels encompass any form of transmission, including technological means like books, cables, radio waves, telephones, or television.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 44]|loc=channels}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=168}} }}</ref> Naturally transmitted messages usually fade rapidly whereas some messages using artificial channels have a much longer lifespan, as in the case of books or sculptures.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=168}}</ref>

The physical characteristics of a channel have an impact on the code and cues that can be used to express information. For example, typical telephone calls are restricted to the use of verbal language and paralanguage but exclude facial expressions. It is often possible to translate messages from one code into another to make them available to a different channel. An example is writing down a spoken message or expressing it using sign language.<ref>{{harvnb|Fiske|2011|p=[https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596497 20]}}</ref>

The transmission of information can occur through multiple channels at once. For example, face-to-face communication often combines the auditory channel to convey verbal information with the visual channel to transmit non-verbal information using gestures and facial expressions. Employing multiple channels can enhance the effectiveness of communication by helping the receiver better understand the subject matter.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Taylor|1962|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43093688 8–10]}} | {{harvnb|Turkington|Harris|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ePOh9jzjZqQC&pg=PA140 140]}} | {{harvnb|von Kriegstein|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pRV1XsOyAc8C&pg=PA683 683]}} }}</ref> The choice of channels often matters since the receiver's ability to understand may vary depending on the chosen channel. For instance, a teacher may decide to present some information orally and other information visually, depending on the content and the student's preferred learning style. This underlines the role of a [[Media adequacy|media-adequate]] approach.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Berlo|1960|p=67}} | {{harvnb|Turkington|Harris|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ePOh9jzjZqQC&pg=PA140 140]}} | {{harvnb|Giessen|2015|pp=43–54}} }}</ref>

=== Communicative competence ===
{{Main|Communicative competence}}
Communicative competence is the ability to communicate effectively or to choose the appropriate communicative behavior in a given situation.<ref>{{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|pp=20–21}}</ref> It concerns what to say, when to say it, and how to say it.<ref>{{harvnb|McArthur|McArthur|McArthur|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QMsWFsI0YkIC&pg=PT232 232–233]}}</ref> It further includes the ability to receive and understand messages.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=25}}</ref> [[Competence (polyseme)|Competence]] is often contrasted with [[Linguistic performance|performance]] since competence can be present even if it is not exercised, while performance consists in the realization of this competence.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Genesee|1984|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=U-05JSBtZF8C&pg=PA139 139]}} | {{harvnb|Peterwagner|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=87BOMKSj1kcC&pg=PA9 9]}} | {{harvnb|McQuail|2008|p=[https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Communication%2C+12+Volume+Set-p-9781405131995 3029]|loc=Models of communication}} }}</ref> However, some theorists reject a stark contrast and hold that performance is the observable part and is used to infer competence in relation to future performances.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|pp=17–18}}</ref>

Two central components of communicative competence are [[effectiveness]] and appropriateness.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|pp=20–21}} | {{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=241}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|pp=18, 25}} }}</ref> Effectiveness is the degree to which the speaker achieves their desired outcomes or the degree to which preferred alternatives are realized.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|p=23}} | {{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=241}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=25}} }}</ref> This means that whether a communicative behavior is effective does not just depend on the actual outcome but also on the speaker's intention, i.e. whether this outcome was what they intended to achieve. Because of this, some theorists additionally require that the speaker be able to give an explanation of why they engaged in one behavior rather than another.<ref>{{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|p=23}}</ref> Effectiveness is closely related to [[efficiency]], the difference being that effectiveness is about achieving goals while efficiency is about using few resources (such as time, effort, and money) in the process.<ref>{{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=241}}</ref>

Appropriateness means that the communicative behavior meets social standards and expectations.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|p=23}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|pp=18, 25}} }}</ref> Communication theorist Brian H. Spitzberg defines it as "the perceived legitimacy or acceptability of behavior or enactments in a given context".<ref>{{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=241}}</ref> This means that the speaker is aware of the social and cultural context in order to adapt and express the message in a way that is considered acceptable in the given situation.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|p=23}} | {{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=238}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=18}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2009|p=70}} }}</ref> For example, to bid farewell to their teacher, a student may use the expression "Goodbye, sir" but not the expression "I gotta split, man", which they may use when talking to a peer.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=59–60}} | {{harvnb|McArthur|McArthur|McArthur|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QMsWFsI0YkIC&pg=PT232 232–233]}} }}</ref> To be both effective and appropriate means to achieve one's preferred outcomes in a way that follows social standards and expectations.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=26}}</ref> Some definitions of communicative competence put their main emphasis on either effectiveness or appropriateness while others combine both features.<ref>{{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|pp=20–22}}</ref>

Many additional components of communicative competence have been suggested, such as [[empathy]], control, flexibility, sensitivity, and knowledge.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Backlund|Morreale|2015|p=24}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|pp=19, 24}} }}</ref> It is often discussed in terms of the individual skills employed in the process, i.e. the specific behavioral components that make up communicative competence.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=24}} | {{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|p=242}} }}</ref> Message production skills include reading and writing. They are correlated with the reception skills of listening and reading.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=25}} | {{harvnb|Berlo|1960|pp=41–42}} }}</ref> There are both verbal and non-verbal communication skills.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=25}}</ref> For example, verbal communication skills involve the proper understanding of a language, including its [[phonology]], [[orthography]], syntax, [[lexicon]], and semantics.<ref>{{harvnb|McArthur|McArthur|McArthur|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QMsWFsI0YkIC&pg=PT232 232–233]}}</ref>

Many aspects of human life depend on successful communication, from ensuring basic necessities of survival to building and maintaining relationships.<ref>{{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|pp=238–239}}</ref> Communicative competence is a key factor regarding whether a person is able to reach their goals in social life, like having a successful career and finding a suitable spouse.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=15}}</ref> Because of this, it can have a large impact on the individual's [[well-being]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Spitzberg|2015|pp=238–239}} | {{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=24}} }}</ref> The lack of communicative competence can cause problems both on the individual and the societal level, including professional, academic, and health problems.<ref>{{harvnb|Rickheit|Strohner|Vorwerg|2008|p=24}}</ref>

Barriers to effective communication can distort the message. They may result in failed communication and cause undesirable effects. This can happen if the message is poorly expressed because it uses terms with which the receiver is not familiar, or because it is not relevant to the receiver's needs, or because it contains too little or too much information. Distraction, [[selective perception]], and lack of attention to feedback may also be responsible.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Buchanan|Huczynski|2017|pp=218–219}} | {{harvnb|Fielding|2006|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z_vIcp9gaEC&pg=PA20 20–21]}} }}</ref> Noise is another negative factor. It concerns influences that interfere with the message on its way to the receiver and distort it.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016a|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/ 1.2 The Communication Process]}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C 296]|loc=noise}} }}</ref> Crackling sounds during a telephone call are one form of noise. [[Ambiguity|Ambiguous expressions]] can also inhibit effective communication and make it necessary to [[disambiguate]] between possible interpretations to discern the sender's intention.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|van Trijp|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oqhJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA289 289–290]}} | {{harvnb|Winner|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YBw0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 29]}} }}</ref> These interpretations depend also on the [[Cross-cultural communication|cultural background of the participants]]. Significant cultural differences constitute an additional obstacle and make it more likely that messages are misinterpreted.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blythe|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rPgQRbBLdYgC&pg=188 188]}} | {{harvnb|Meng|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=b0HWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 120]}} | {{harvnb|Rao|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fBHi4hEuDgYC 48]}} }}</ref>

==Other species==
{{See also|Biocommunication (science)|Biosemiotics}}
[[File:Howlsnow.jpg|thumb|upright=1|alt=Photo of a wolf howling|[[Wolf communication|Wolves communicate]] by [[howling]].]]
Besides human communication, there are many other forms of communication found in the animal kingdom and among plants. They are studied in fields like [[Biocommunication (science)|biocommunication]] and [[biosemiotics]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Emmeche|2003|pp=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/biosemiotics 63–64]}} | {{harvnb|UMN staff|2016|loc=[https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-1-communication-history-and-forms/ 1.1 Communication: History and Forms]}} | {{harvnb|Seckbach|Gordon|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ycOkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PR15 xv–xvi]}} }}</ref> There are additional obstacles in this area for judging whether communication has taken place between two individuals. Acoustic signals are often easy to notice and analyze for scientists, but it is more difficult to judge whether tactile or chemical changes should be understood as communicative signals rather than as other biological processes.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=45}}</ref>

For this reason, researchers often use slightly altered definitions of communication to facilitate their work. A common assumption in this regard comes from [[evolutionary biology]] and holds that communication should somehow benefit the communicators in terms of [[natural selection]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|pp=1, 3}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=7}} }}</ref> The biologists Rumsaïs Blatrix and Veronika Mayer define communication as "the exchange of information between individuals, wherein both the signaller and receiver may expect to benefit from the exchange".<ref>{{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=128}}</ref> According to this view, the sender benefits by influencing the receiver's behavior and the receiver benefits by responding to the signal. These benefits should exist on average but not necessarily in every single case. This way, deceptive signaling can also be understood as a form of communication. One problem with the evolutionary approach is that it is often difficult to assess the impact of such behavior on natural selection.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=128}} | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=3}} }}</ref> Another common pragmatic constraint is to hold that it is necessary to observe a response by the receiver following the signal when judging whether communication has occurred.<ref>{{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=6}}</ref>

===Animals===
{{main|Animal communication}}
Animal communication is the process of giving and taking information among animals.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2002|pp=25–26}}</ref> The field studying animal communication is called [[zoosemiotics]].<ref>{{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=15}}</ref> There are many parallels to human communication. One is that humans and many animals express sympathy by synchronizing their movements and postures.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=107}}</ref> Nonetheless, there are also significant differences, like the fact that humans also engage in verbal communication, which uses language, while animal communication is restricted to non-verbal (i.e. non-linguistic) communication.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=15}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=1}} }}</ref> Some theorists have tried to distinguish human from animal communication based on the claim that animal communication lacks a [[Reference|referential function]] and is thus not able to refer to external phenomena. However, various observations seem to contradict this view, such as the warning signals in response to different types of predators used by [[vervet monkeys]], [[Gunnison's prairie dog]]s, and [[red squirrel]]s.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=13}} | {{harvnb|Hebb|Donderi|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-65mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT269 269]}} }}</ref> A further approach is to draw the distinction based on the complexity of [[human language]], especially its almost limitless ability to combine basic units of meaning into more complex meaning structures. One view states that [[recursion]] sets human language apart from all non-human communicative systems.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=14}} | {{harvnb|Luuk|Luuk|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA206 206]}} }}</ref> Another difference is that human communication is frequently linked to the conscious intention to send information, which is often not discernable for animal communication.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=5}}</ref> Despite these differences, some theorists use the term "[[animal language]]" to refer to certain communicative patterns in animal behavior that have similarities with human language.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Houston|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-hiBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266 266, 279]}} | {{harvnb|Baker|Hengeveld|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=R8uWDVdRQlYC&pg=PA25 25]}} }}</ref>

[[File:Lampyris noctiluca.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a glowing firefly|Many species of fireflies, such as the ''[[Lampyris noctiluca]]'', communicate with light to attract mates.]]
Animal communication can take a variety of forms, including visual, auditory, tactile, [[olfactic communication|olfactory]], and gustatory communication. Visual communication happens in the form of movements, gestures, facial expressions, and colors. Examples are movements seen during [[Courtship display|mating rituals]], the colors of birds, and the rhythmic light of [[fireflies]]. Auditory communication takes place through vocalizations by species like birds, [[primates]], and dogs. Auditory signals are frequently used to alert and warn. Lower-order living systems often have simple response patterns to auditory messages, reacting either by approach or avoidance.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002|p=26}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=15}} }}</ref> More complex response patterns are observed for higher animals, which may use different signals for different types of predators and responses. For example, some primates use one set of signals for airborne predators and another for land predators.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=58–59}} | {{harvnb|Hebb|Donderi|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-65mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT269 269]}} }}</ref> Tactile communication occurs through touch, [[vibrational communication|vibration]], stroking, rubbing, and pressure. It is especially relevant for parent-young relations, courtship, social greetings, and defense. Olfactory and gustatory communication happen chemically through smells and tastes, respectively.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002|p=26}} | {{harvnb|Chandler|Munday|2011|p=15}} }}</ref>

There are large differences between species concerning what functions communication plays, how much it is realized, and the behavior used to communicate.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=2}}</ref> Common functions include the fields of [[courtship]] and mating, parent-offspring relations, social relations, navigation, self-defense, and [[territoriality]].<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2002|pp=26–29}}</ref> One part of courtship and mating consists in identifying and attracting potential mates. This can happen through various means. [[Grasshoppers]] and [[crickets]] communicate acoustically by using songs, [[moths]] rely on chemical means by releasing [[pheromones]], and fireflies send visual messages by flashing light.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002|pp=26–27}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=2}} }}</ref> For some species, the offspring depends on the parent for its survival. One central function of parent-offspring communication is to recognize each other. In some cases, the parents are also able to guide the offspring's behavior.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002|p=27}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|pp=19–20}} }}</ref>

[[Social animal]]s, like [[chimpanzees]], [[bonobos]], wolves, and dogs, engage in various forms of communication to express their feelings and build relations.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=3}}</ref> Communication can aid navigation by helping animals move through their environment in a purposeful way, e.g. to locate food, avoid enemies, and follow other animals. In [[bats]], this happens through [[Animal echolocation|echolocation]], i.e. by sending auditory signals and processing the information from the echoes. [[Bees]] are another often-discussed case in this respect since they perform a type of [[Waggle dance|dance]] to indicate to other bees where flowers are located.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2002|pp=27–28}}</ref> In regard to self-defense, communication is used to warn others and to assess whether a costly fight can be avoided.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002|p=28}} | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=5}} }}</ref> Another function of communication is to mark and claim territories used for food and mating. For example, some male birds claim a hedge or part of a meadow by using [[Bird song|songs]] to keep other males away and attract females.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2002|pp=28–29}}</ref>

Two competing theories in the study of animal communication are [[Nature versus nurture|nature theory and nurture theory]]. Their conflict concerns to what extent animal communication is programmed into the genes as a form of adaptation rather than learned from previous experience as a form of [[Classical conditioning|conditioning]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=58–59}} | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=7}} }}</ref> To the degree that it is learned, it usually happens through [[Imprinting (psychology)|imprinting]], i.e. as a form of learning that only occurs in a certain phase and is then mostly irreversible.<ref>{{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|pp=14–15}}</ref>

===Plants, fungi, and bacteria===
[[Plant communication]] refers to plant processes involving the sending and receiving of information.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=4–5}}</ref> The field studying plant communication is called [[phytosemiotics]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sebeok|1991|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Moc8XzWbT-QC&pg=PA111 111]}}</ref> This field poses additional difficulties for researchers since plants are different from humans and other animals in that they lack a [[central nervous system]] and have [[Cell wall#Plant cell walls|rigid cell walls]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=1–4}} | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|pp=2, 7}} | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=128}} }}</ref> These walls restrict movement and usually prevent plants from sending and receiving signals that depend on rapid movement.<ref>{{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=6}}</ref> However, there are some similarities since plants face many of the same challenges as animals. For example, they need to find resources, avoid predators and [[pathogen]]s, find mates, and ensure that their offspring survive.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=1–2}}</ref> Many of the evolutionary responses to these challenges are analogous to those in animals but are implemented using different means.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=2}}</ref> One crucial difference is that [[chemical communication]] is much more prominent in the plant kingdom in contrast to the importance of visual and auditory communication for animals.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=7}} | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=128}} }}</ref>

[[File:Stages of plant communication.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram of the steps of plant communication: a cue is first emitted and later received, leading to a response|Steps of plant communication]]
In plants, the term ''behavior'' is usually not defined in terms of physical movement, as is the case for animals, but as a biochemical response to a [[Stimulus (physiology)|stimulus]]. This response has to be short relative to the plant's lifespan. Communication is a special form of behavior that involves conveying information from a sender to a receiver. It is distinguished from other types of behavior, like defensive reactions and mere sensing.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=2–4}}</ref> Like in the field of animal communication, plant communication researchers often require as additional criteria that there is some form of response in the receiver and that the communicative behavior is beneficial to sender and receiver.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=5}} | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=1}} | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=128}} }}</ref> Biologist Richard Karban distinguishes three steps of plant communication: the emission of a cue by a sender, the perception of the cue by a receiver, and the receiver's response.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=7}}</ref> For plant communication, it is not relevant to what extent the emission of a cue is intentional. However, it should be possible for the receiver to ignore the signal. This criterion can be used to distinguish a response to a signal from a defense mechanism against an unwanted change like intense heat.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=45}}</ref>

Plant communication happens in various forms. It includes communication within plants, i.e. within [[plant cells]] and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the [[rhizosphere|root zone]].<ref>{{harvnb|Baluska|Volkmann|Hlavacka|Mancuso|2006|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IH9N4SKWTokC&pg=PA19 2. Neurobiological View of Plants and Their Body Plan]}}</ref> A prominent form of communication is airborne and happens through [[volatile organic compound]]s (VOCs). For example, [[maple]] trees release VOCs when they are attacked by a [[herbivore]] to warn neighboring plants, which then react accordingly by adjusting their defenses.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Arimura|Pearse|2017|pp=4–5}} | {{harvnb|Schenk|Seabloom|2010|p=1}} | {{harvnb|Baldwin|Schultz|1983|pp=277–279}} }}</ref> Another form of plant-to-plant communication happens through [[mycorrhizal fungi]]. These fungi form underground networks, colloquially referred to as the [[Wood-Wide Web]], and connect the roots of different plants. The plants use the network to send messages to each other, specifically to warn other plants of a pest attack and to help prepare their defenses.<ref>{{harvnb|Gilbert|Johnson|2017|pp=84, 94}}</ref>

Communication can also be observed for fungi and bacteria. Some fungal species communicate by releasing [[pheromone]]s into the external environment. For instance, they are used to promote sexual interaction in several aquatic fungal species.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|O'Day|2012|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kNB4u65WK6MC 8–9]|loc=1. Modes of cellular communication and sexual interactions in eukaryotic microbes}} | {{harvnb|Davey|1992|pp=951–960}} | {{harvnb|Akada|Minomi|Kai|Yamashita|1989|pp=3491–3498}} }}</ref> One form of communication between bacteria is called [[quorum sensing]]. It happens by releasing [[hormone]]-like molecules, which other bacteria detect and respond to. This process is used to monitor the environment for other bacteria and to coordinate population-wide responses, for example, by sensing the density of bacteria and regulating [[gene expression]] accordingly. Other possible responses include the induction of [[bioluminescence]] and the formation of [[biofilm]]s.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Waters|Bassler|2005|pp=319–320}} | {{harvnb|Demuth|Lamont|2006|p=xiii}} | {{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=59}} }}</ref>

=== Interspecies ===
{{main|Interspecies communication}}
Most communication happens between members within a species as intraspecies communication. This is because the purpose of communication is usually some form of cooperation. Cooperation happens mostly within a species while different species are often in conflict with each other by competing over resources.<ref>{{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=56}}</ref> However, there are also some forms of interspecies communication.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=167–168}} | {{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=56}} }}</ref> This occurs especially for [[symbiotic]] relations and significantly less for [[parasitic]] or predator-prey relations.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=129}} | {{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=61}} }}</ref>

[[File:A honey bee on the Cosmos bipinnatus flower 2.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a honey bee on a flower|A honeybee on a ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]''. Many flowers use vivid colors to signal to insects that they offer food like nectar.]]
Interspecies communication plays a key role for plants that depend on external agents for reproduction.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=109}}</ref> For example, flowers need insects for [[pollination]] and provide resources like [[nectar]] and other rewards in return.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=110}}</ref> They use communication to signal their benefits and attract visitors by using distinctive colors and symmetrical shapes to stand out from their surroundings.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=110–112, 128}} | {{harvnb|Ketcham|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IXznDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 100]}} }}</ref> This form of advertisement is necessary since flowers compete with each other for visitors.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=111}}</ref> Many fruit-bearing plants rely on plant-to-animal communication to disperse their seeds and move them to a favorable location.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|p=122}}</ref> This happens by providing nutritious fruits to animals. The seeds are eaten together with the fruit and are later excreted at a different location.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=122–124}}</ref> Communication makes animals aware of where the fruits are and whether they are ripe. For many fruits, this happens through their color: they have an inconspicuous green color until they ripen and take on a new color that stands in visual contrast to the environment.<ref>{{harvnb|Karban|2015|pp=125–126, 128}}</ref> Another example of interspecies communication is found in the ant-plant relation.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=129}} | {{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=56}} }}</ref> It concerns, for instance, the selection of seeds by [[ant]]s for their [[ant garden]]s and the pruning of exogenous vegetation as well as plant protection by ants.<ref>{{harvnb|Blatrix|Mayer|2010|p=127}}</ref>

Some animal species also engage in interspecies communication, like apes, whales, dolphins, elephants, and dogs.<ref>{{harvnb|Berea|2017|pp=56–57}}</ref> For example, different species of monkeys use common signals to cooperate when threatened by a common predator.<ref>{{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=61}}</ref> Humans engage in interspecies communication when interacting with [[pet]]s and [[working animals]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=157}} | {{harvnb|Berea|2017|p=59}} | {{harvnb|Novak|Day|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bsBYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202 202–203]}} }}</ref> For instance, acoustic signals play a central role in [[dog communication|communication with dogs]]. Dogs can learn to react to various commands, like "sit" and "come". They can even be trained to respond to short syntactic combinations, like "bring X" or "put X in a box". They also react to the pitch and frequency of the human voice to detect emotions, dominance, and uncertainty. Dogs use a range of behavioral patterns to convey their emotions to humans, for example, in regard to aggressiveness, fearfulness, and playfulness.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|pp=157–158}} | {{harvnb|Coren|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Yzb3K3PykREC&pg=PT42 42]}} }}</ref>

== Computer ==
{{main|Computer networks}}
[[File:Example of computer communication.svg|thumb|upright=1.8|alt=Diagram of computer communication from a personal computer to a server using modems and the public telephone network|Example of computer communication: modems act as transmitter and receiver while the public telephone network is used as a transmission system.<ref>{{harvnb|Stallings|2014|p=40}}</ref>]]
Computer communication concerns the exchange of data between computers and similar devices.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|p=39}} | {{harvnb|Wittmann|Zitterbart|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bRyEfBCxIRsC&pg=PA1 1]}} }}</ref> For this to be possible, the devices have to be connected through a [[transmission system]] that forms a network between them. A [[transmitter]] is needed to send messages and a receiver is needed to receive them. A personal computer may use a [[modem]] as a transmitter to send information to a server through the public telephone network as the transmission system. The server may use a modem as its receiver.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|pp=39–40}} | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=49, 175}} }}</ref> To transmit the data, it has to be converted into an electric signal.<ref>{{harvnb|Stallings|2014|p=44}}</ref> Communication channels used for transmission are either [[Analog signal|analog]] or [[Digital signal|digital]] and are characterized by features like [[Bandwidth (computing)|bandwidth]] and [[Network latency|latency]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=49–50}} | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=142, 175}} | {{harvnb|McGuire|Jenkins|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=swvSgicJM5IC&pg=PA373 373]}} }}</ref>

There are many forms of [[computer network]]s. The most commonly discussed ones are [[Local area network|LANs]] and [[Wide area network|WANs]]. ''LAN'' stands for ''local area network'', which is a computer network within a limited area, usually with a distance of less than one kilometer.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=4–5, 14}} | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|pp=46–48}} }}</ref> This is the case when connecting two computers within a home or an office building. LANs can be set up using a wired connection, like Ethernet, or a wireless connection, like [[Wi-Fi]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Nawrocki|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=vW2PCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA340 340]}} | {{harvnb|Grigorik|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KfW-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93 93]}} }}</ref> ''WANs'', on the other hand, are ''wide area networks'' that span large geographical regions, like the [[internet]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=4–5, 14}} | {{harvnb|Shinder|2001|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMizSUW7XF4C&pg=PA37 37]}} | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|pp=46–48}} }}</ref> Their networks are more complex and may use several intermediate connection nodes to transfer information between endpoints.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|p=295}} | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|p=542}} }}</ref> Further types of computer networks include [[Personal area network|PANs]] (personal area networks), [[Campus area network|CANs]] (campus area networks), and [[Metropolitan area network|MANs]] (metropolitan area networks).<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Palmer|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-QELAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33 33]}} | {{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|pp=4–5}} }}</ref>

For computer communication to be successful, the involved devices have to follow a common set of conventions governing their exchange. These conventions are known as the [[communication protocol]]. They concern various aspects of the exchange, like the format of messages and how to respond to transmission errors. They also cover how the two systems are synchronized, for example, how the receiver identifies the start and end of a signal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stallings|2014|pp=29, 41–42}} | {{harvnb|Meinel|Sack|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5O25BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 129]}} }}</ref> Based on the flow of informations, systems are categorized as [[Simplex communication|simplex]], half-[[Duplex (telecommunications)|duplex]], and full-duplex. For simplex systems, signals flow only in one direction from the sender to the receiver, like in radio, cable television, and screens displaying arrivals and departures at airports.<ref>{{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|p=142}}</ref> Half-duplex systems allow two-way exchanges but signals can only flow in one direction at a time, like [[walkie-talkie]]s and [[police radio]]s. In the case of full-duplex systems, signals can flow in both directions at the same time, like regular telephone and internet.<ref>{{harvnb|Hura|Singhal|2001|p=143}}</ref> In either case, it is often important for successful communication that the connection is [[Cyber security|secure]] to ensure that the transmitted data reaches only the intended destination and is not intercepted by an unauthorized third party.<ref>{{harvnb|Stallings|2014|pp=41–42}}</ref> This can be achieved by using [[cryptography]], which changes the format of the transmitted information to make it unintelligible to potential interceptors.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Saha|Manna|Mandal|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=iUI8BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231 231]}} | {{harvnb|Bruen|Forcinito|McQuillan|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BPcyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 49]}} }}</ref>

Human-computer communication is a closely related field that concerns topics like how [[Human-computer interaction|humans interact with computers]] and how data in the form of inputs and outputs is exchanged.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Guzman|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ML1OtAEACAAJ 1, 5]}} | {{harvnb|Riekert|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kOU5wrsqvcgC&pg=PA42 42]|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kOU5wrsqvcgC&pg=PA42 What Does Knowledge Look Like?]}} }}</ref> This happens through a [[user interface]], which includes the hardware used to interact with the computer, like a [[Computer mouse|mouse]], a [[Computer keyboard|keyboard]], and a [[Computer monitor|monitor]], as well as the software used in the process.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Twidale|2002|p=414}} | {{harvnb|Riekert|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kOU5wrsqvcgC&pg=PA42 42]|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kOU5wrsqvcgC&pg=PA42 What Does Knowledge Look Like?]}} }}</ref> On the software side, most early user interfaces were [[command-line interface]]s in which the user must type a command to interact with the computer.<ref>{{harvnb|Rao|Wang|Zhou|1996|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ec3sfGyC_q8C&pg=PA57 57]}}</ref> Most modern user interfaces are [[graphical user interfaces]], like [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[macOS]], which are usually much easier to use for non-experts. They involve graphical elements through which the user can interact with the computer, commonly using a design concept known as [[skeumorphism]] to make a new concept feel familiar and speed up understanding by mimicking the real-world equivalent of the interface object. Examples include the typical computer folder icon and recycle bin used for discarding files.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Twidale|2002|p=411}} | {{harvnb|Green|Jiang|Isaacs|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HGjKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 16]}}}}</ref> One aim when designing user interfaces is to simplify the interaction with computers. This helps make them more user-friendly and accessible to a wider audience while also increasing productivity.<ref>{{harvnb|Twidale|2002|pp=411–413}}</ref>

==Communication studies==
{{Main|Communication studies}}
Communication studies, also referred to as ''communication science'', is the academic discipline studying communication. It is closely related to semiotics, with one difference being that communication studies focuses more on technical questions of how messages are sent, received, and processed. Semiotics, on the other hand, tackles more abstract questions in relation to [[Meaning (philosophy)|meaning]] and how signs acquire it.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2000|pp=58–59}}</ref> Communication studies covers a wide area overlapping with many other disciplines, such as [[biology]], anthropology, [[psychology]], [[sociology]], linguistics, [[media studies]], and [[journalism]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=181}} |2={{harvnb|Håkansson|Westander|2013|p=6}} |3={{harvnb|Ruben|2002a|p=156}} |4={{harvnb|Gill|Adams|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qhXZU39BVJYC&pg=PR7 vii]}} }}</ref>

Many contributions in the field of communication studies focus on developing [[models of communication|models]] and [[Communication theory|theories of communication]]. Models of communication aim to give a simplified overview of the main components involved in communication. Theories of communication try to provide conceptual frameworks to accurately present communication in all its complexity.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=181}} | {{harvnb|Cobley|Schulz|2013|pp=[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110240450/html 7–10]|loc=Introduction}} | {{harvnb|Berger|Roloff|Ewoldsen|2010|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gH7F_0kTQTEC&pg=PT22 10]}} }}</ref> Some theories focus on communication as a practical art of discourse while others explore the roles of signs, experience, information processing, and the goal of building a social order through coordinated interaction.<ref>{{harvnb|Cobley|Schulz|2013|pp=31, 41–42}}</ref> Communication studies is also interested in the functions and effects of communication. It covers issues like how communication satisfies physiological and psychological needs, helps build relationships, and assists in gathering information about the environment, other individuals, and oneself.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|p=18}} | {{harvnb|Gamble|Gamble|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bUdeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 14–16]}} }}</ref> A further topic concerns the question of how communication systems change over time and how these changes correlate with other societal changes.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=184}}</ref> A related topic focuses on psychological principles underlying those changes and the effects they have on how people exchange ideas.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=184–185}}</ref>

Communication was studied as early as [[Ancient Greek|Ancient Greece]]. Early influential theories were created by [[Plato]] and [[Aristotle]], who stressed public speaking and the understanding of [[rhetoric]]. According to Aristotle, for example, the goal of communication is to persuade the audience.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruben|2002a|p=155}}</ref> The field of communication studies only became a separate research discipline in the 20th century, especially starting in the 1940s.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002a|pp=155–156}} | {{harvnb|Berger|Roloff|Ewoldsen|2010|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gH7F_0kTQTEC&pg=PT15 3–4]}} }}</ref> The development of new communication technologies, such as telephone, radio, newspapers, television, and the internet, has had a big impact on communication and communication studies.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002a|pp=155–156}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|p=3}} | {{harvnb|Bernabo|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4GFCDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA201 201–202]|loc=Communication History}} }}</ref>

Today, communication studies is a wide discipline. Some works in it try to provide a general characterization of communication in the widest sense. Others attempt to give a precise analysis of one specific form of communication. Communication studies includes many subfields. Some focus on wide topics like interpersonal communication, intrapersonal communication, verbal communication, and non-verbal communication. Others investigate communication within a specific area.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruben|2002a|pp=155–156}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|p=286}} | {{harvnb|Jenkins|Chen|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQJbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT506 506]}} }}</ref> [[Organizational communication]] concerns communication between members of organizations such as [[corporations]], [[nonprofits]], or small businesses. Central in this regard is the coordination of the behavior of the different members as well as the interaction with customers and the general public.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Putnam|Woo|Banghart|2017}} | {{harvnb|Ren|Zhai|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nC6_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 77]}} }}</ref> Closely related terms are [[business communication]], [[corporate communication]], and [[professional communication]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hartley|Bruckmann|2008|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=n-OGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–2]}} | {{harvnb|Mullany|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rC3rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 2]}} | {{harvnb|Dixon|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4XHQDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA204 204]}} }}</ref> The main element of [[marketing communication]] is [[advertising]] but it also encompasses other communication activities aimed at advancing the organization's objective to its audiences, like [[public relations]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Sierra|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0xL_cHiMfLoC&pg=PA392 392]}} | {{harvnb|Brønn|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6UCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT360 360]}} }}</ref> [[Political communication]] covers topics like [[electoral campaigns]] to influence voters and legislative communication, like letters to a [[congress]] or committee documents. Specific emphasis is often given to [[propaganda]] and the role of [[mass media]].<ref>{{harvnb|McClelland|2008|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/communication-political Communication, Political]}}</ref>

[[Intercultural communication]] is relevant to both organizational and political communication since they often involve attempts to exchange messages between communicators from different cultural backgrounds.<ref>{{harvnb|Hillstrom, Northern Lights|Magee, ECDI|2006|pp=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/entrepreneurs/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/intercultural-communication 609–610]|loc=Intercultural communication}}</ref> The cultural background affects how messages are formulated and interpreted and can be the cause of misunderstandings.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blythe|2009|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rPgQRbBLdYgC&pg=177 177–180]}} | {{harvnb|Meng|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=b0HWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 120]}} }}</ref> It is also relevant for [[development communication]], which is about the use of communication for assisting in development, like aid given by [[First world|first-world countries]] to [[third-world countries]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Melkote|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=SNmJy7iBYOYC&pg=PA129 129]}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|p=301}} }}</ref> [[Health communication]] concerns communication in the field of [[healthcare]] and health promotion efforts. One of its topics is how healthcare providers, like doctors and nurses, should communicate with their patients.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|2007|p=307}} | {{harvnb|Kreps|2002|p=395}} }}</ref>

== History ==
{{main|History of communication}}
Communication history studies how communicative processes evolved and interacted with society, culture, and technology.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Simonson|Peck|Craig|Jackson|2013|p=1}} | {{harvnb|Sonderling|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=54oceJfEV0kC&pg=PA89 89]}} }}</ref> Human communication has a long history and the way people communicate has changed considerably over time. Many of these changes were triggered by the development of new communication technologies and had various effects on how people exchanged ideas.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Peters|2012|pp=[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1461444811429927c 356–359]}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 2–3]}} | {{harvnb|Innis|1950|pp=6–7}} }}</ref> New communication technologies usually require new skills that people need to learn to use them effectively.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rowitz|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RekQlJPS85EC&pg=PA459 459]}} | {{harvnb|Calabrese|Sparks|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UT_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85 85]}} | {{harvnb|Tompkins|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FmuyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 141]}} }}</ref>

In the academic literature, the history of communication is usually divided into ages based on the dominant form of communication in that age. The number of ages and the precise periodization are disputed. They usually include ages for speaking, writing, and print as well as electronic mass communication and the internet.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 2–5]}} |2={{harvnb|Simonson|Peck|Craig|Jackson|2013|p=1}} |3={{harvnb|Simonson|Peck|Craig|Jackson|2013a|p=14}} |4={{harvnb|Poe|2011|p=V}} |5={{harvnb|Blondheim|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eY_2DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA927 927–928]}} }}</ref> According to communication theorist [[Marshall Poe]], the dominant media for each age can be characterized in relation to several factors. They include the amount of information a medium can store, how long it persists, how much time it takes to transmit it, and how costly it is to use the medium. Poe argues that subsequent ages usually involve some form of improvement of one or more of the factors.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Poe|2011|pp=12–13}} | {{harvnb|Peters|2012|pp=[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1461444811429927c 356–359]}} }}</ref>

According to some scientific estimates, language developed around 40,000 years ago while others consider it to be much older. Before this development, human communication resembled animal communication and happened through a combination of grunts, cries, gestures, and facial expressions. Language helped early humans to organize themselves and plan ahead more efficiently.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA3 3]}} | {{harvnb|Capstick|2020|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jW76DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 5–6]}} }}</ref> In early societies, spoken language was the primary form of communication.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=168}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 2–3]}} }}</ref> Most knowledge was passed on through it, often in the form of stories or wise sayings. This form does not produce stable knowledge since it depends on [[Memory#Failures|imperfect human memory]]. Because of this, many details differ from one telling to the next and are presented differently by distinct storytellers.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=168}}</ref> As people started to settle and form [[Agrarian society|agricultural communities]], societies grew and there was an increased need for stable records of ownership of land and commercial transactions. This triggered the invention of writing, which is able to solve many problems that arose from using exclusively oral communication.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Poe|2011|p=67}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 3–4]}} }}</ref> It is much more efficient at preserving knowledge and passing it on between generations since it does not depend on human memory.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=168–169}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 3–4]}} }}</ref> Before the invention of writing, certain forms of [[proto-writing]] had already developed. Proto-writing encompasses long-lasting visible marks used to store information, like decorations on pottery items, knots in a cord to track goods, or seals to mark property.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Robinson|2009|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KRsUDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4–5]}} | {{harvnb|Aitchison|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgmmB6vNjYYC&pg=PA33 33]}} }}</ref>

[[File:Sales contract Shuruppak Louvre AO3766.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a sales contract inscribed on a clay tablet|Sales contract inscribed on a clay tablet using pre-cuneiform script]]
Most early written communication happened through [[pictogram]]s. Pictograms are graphical symbols that convey meaning by visually resembling real-world objects. The use of basic pictographic symbols to represent things like farming produce was common in ancient cultures and began around 9000 BCE. The first complex writing system including pictograms was developed around 3500 BCE by the [[Sumer]]ians and is called [[cuneiform]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=168–169}} |2={{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 3–4]}} |3={{harvnb|Poe|2011|p=68}} |4={{harvnb|Bernabo|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4GFCDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 199]}} }}</ref> Pictograms are still in use today, like no-smoking signs and the symbols of male and female figures on bathroom doors.<ref>{{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=168–169}}</ref> A significant disadvantage of pictographic writing systems is that they need a large amount of symbols to refer to all the objects one wants to talk about. This problem was solved by the development of other writing systems. For example, the symbols of [[alphabetic]] writing systems do not stand for regular objects. Instead, they relate to the sounds used in spoken language.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=168–169}} | {{harvnb|Poe|2011|pp=69–70}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 4]}} }}</ref> Other types of early writing systems include [[logographic]] and [[ideographic]] writing systems.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Yule|2010|pp=212–214}} | {{harvnb|Haarmann|2020|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FkL_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 157–158]}} }}</ref> A drawback of many early forms of writing, like the clay tablets used for cuneiform, was that they were not very portable. This made it difficult to transport the texts from one location to another to share information. This changed with the invention of [[papyrus]] by the Egyptians around 2500 BCE and was further improved later by the development of [[parchment]] and [[paper]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 4]}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=169}} }}</ref>

Until the 1400s, almost all written communication was hand-written, which limited the spread of written media within society since copying texts by hand was costly. The introduction and popularization of mass printing in the middle of the 15th century by [[Johann Gutenberg]] resulted in rapid changes. Mass printing quickly increased the circulation of written media and also led to the dissemination of new forms of written documents, like newspapers and pamphlets. One side effect was that the augmented availability of written documents significantly improved the general [[literacy]] of the population. This development served as the foundation for revolutions in various fields, including science, politics, and religion.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=169–170}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 4–5]}} | {{harvnb|Poe|2011|pp=104–105, 112}} }}</ref>

Scientific discoveries in the 19th and 20th centuries caused many further developments in the history of communication. They include the invention of [[Telegraphy|telegraphs]] and telephones, which made it even easier and faster to transmit information from one location to another without the need to transport written documents.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 5–7]}} | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=171–172}} }}</ref> These communication forms were initially limited to cable connections, which had to be established first. Later developments found ways of wireless transmission using radio signals. They made it possible to reach wide audiences and radio soon became one of the central forms of mass communication.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|p=171}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 5–7]}} }}</ref> Various innovations in the field of photography enabled the recording of images on film, which led to the development of cinema and television.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=172–173}} | {{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 5–6]}} }}</ref> The reach of wireless communication was further enhanced with the development of [[Communications satellite|satellites]], which made it possible to broadcast radio and television signals to stations all over the world. This way, information could be shared almost instantly everywhere around the globe.<ref>{{harvnb|Steinberg|1995|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VPs3kidEqXYC&pg=PA2 7]}}</ref> The development of the internet constitutes a further milestone in the history of communication. It made it easier than ever before for people to exchange ideas, collaborate, and access information from anywhere in the world by using a variety of means, such as websites, e-mail, social media, and video conferences.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=178–181}} | {{harvnb|Poe|2011|pp=223–224}} }}</ref>

==See also==
{{For outline}}
{{Portal|Media|Society|Technology}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[Agricultural communication]]
* [[Augmentative and alternative communication]]
* [[Aviation communication]]
* [[Bias-free communication]]
* [[Communication rights]]
* [[Data transmission]]
* [[Defensive communication]]
* [[Environmental communication]]
* [[Information engineering]]
* [[Interdepartmental communication]]
* [[International communication]]
* ''[[Ishin-denshin]]''
* [[Linguistic rights]]
* [[Military communication]]
* [[Nonviolent Communication]]
* [[Proactive communications]]
* [[Risk communication]]
* [[Scientific communication]]
* [[Small talk]]
* [[Upward communication]]
}}

==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|22em}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin|30em}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Watson |first1=James |last2=Hill |first2=Anne |title=Dictionary of Media and Communication Studies |date=22 October 2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-62892-149-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdGBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 |language=en |edition=9th |access-date=28 November 2022 }}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite book |last1=Weaver |first1=Warren |title=The Mathematical Theory of Communication |date=1 September 1998 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-72546-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRrvAAAAMAAJ |language=en |chapter=Recent Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Communication |access-date=28 November 2022 }}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite journal |last=Wenxiu |first=Peng |date=1 September 2015 |title=Analysis of New Media Communication Based on Lasswell's '5W' Model |journal=Journal of Educational and Social Research |doi=10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n3p245 |issn=2239-978X |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite book |last1=Winner |first1=Ellen |editor-last1=Winner |editor-first1=Ellen |title=Developmental Perspectives on Metaphor: A Special Issue of Metaphor and Symbolic Activity |date=5 September 2017 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-1-317-77779-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBw0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |language=en |chapter=Understanding Versus Discriminating Nonliteral Utterances: Evidence for a Dissociation |access-date=26 August 2023 }}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wisely |first1=Forrest G. |chapter=Communication Models |editor-last1=Moore |editor-first1=David Mike |title=Visual Literacy: A Spectrum of Visual Learning |date=1994 |publisher=Educational Technology |isbn=978-0-87778-264-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icMsdAGHQpEC&pg=PA90 |language=en |access-date=28 November 2022 }}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wittmann |first1=Ralph |last2=Zitterbart |first2=Martina |title=Multicast Communication: Protocols, Programming, & Applications |date=16 June 2000 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-08-049734-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRyEfBCxIRsC&pg=PA1 |language=en |access-date=31 December 2022 }}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite book |last1=Yule |first1=George |title=The Study of Language |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-76527-5 |edition=4th }}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{wikiquote-inline}}
* {{commons category-inline|Communication}}

{{Communication studies}}
{{Human intelligence topics}}
{{Nonverbal communication}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Communication| ]]
[[Category:Main topic articles]]

Α-Eleostearic acid

2024-09-27T13:48:03Z

Mykhal: org. stereochem. typogr. fix

{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}}
{{lowercasetitle}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477319043
| Name = α-Eleostearic acid
| ImageFile = Alpha-eleostearic acid.svg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = α-Eleostearic acid
| PIN = (9''Z'',11''E'',13''E'')-Octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4444560
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 10275
| PubChem = 5281115
| EC_number = 208-029-2
| UNII = 934U1Q8QHG
| KEGG = C08315
| Beilstein = 1726551
| SMILES = O=C(O)CCCCCCC/C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCC
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|pubchem}}
| CASNo =506-23-0
| InChI = 1/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h5-10H,2-4,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b6-5+,8-7+,10-9-
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI =1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h5-10H,2-4,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b6-5+,8-7+,10-9-
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-WPOADVJFSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C18H30O2
| MolarMass = 278.43 g/mol
| MeltingPtC = 48
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name=Burr>{{cite journal | author=Burr, G.O. | author2=Burr, M.M. | author3=Miller, E. | year=1932 | title=On the nature and role of the fatty acids essential in nutrition | journal=J. Biol. Chem. | volume=97 | issue=1 | pages=1–9 | doi=10.1016/S0021-9258(18)76213-3 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
}}
}}

'''α-Eleostearic acid''' or '''(9''Z'',11''E'',13''E'')-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid''', is an [[organic compound]], a [[conjugated fatty acids|conjugated fatty acid]] and one of the [[isomer]]s of [[octadecatrienoic acid]]. It is often called simply '''eleostearic acid''' although there is also a [[β-Eleostearic acid|β-eleostearic acid]] (the ''all-trans'' or (9''E'',11''E'',13''E'') isomer). Its high [[Polyunsaturated fatty acid|degree of unsaturation]] gives [[tung oil]] its properties as a [[drying oil]].

==Biochemical properties==
[[Image:bittermelonfruit.jpg|thumb|left|α-Eleostearic acid makes up about 60% of the fatty acids from bitter gourd oil.]]

In their pioneering work on [[essential fatty acid]]s, [[George O. Burr|George Burr]], Mildred Burr and Elmer Miller compared the nutritional properties of α-eleostearic acid (ELA) to that of its isomer [[alpha-linolenic acid]] (ALA). ALA relieved essential fatty acid deficiency; ELA did not.<ref name=Burr/>

In rats, α-eleostearic acid is converted to a [[conjugated linoleic acid]].<ref name=Tsuzuki >{{cite journal
|pmid= 16857834
|journal= J Nutr|date=1 August 2006|volume=136|issue=8|pages=2153–9
|title= Conjugated linolenic acid is slowly absorbed in rat intestine, but quickly converted to conjugated linoleic acid
|vauthors =Tsuzuki T, Kawakami Y, Abe R|display-authors=etal|doi= 10.1093/jn/136.8.2153
|doi-access=free}}
</ref> The compound has been found to induce [[apoptosis|programmed cell death]] of [[adipose tissue|fat cells]],<ref name=Nishimura >{{cite journal
|vauthors =Nishimura K, Tsumagari H, Morioka A, Yamauchi Y, Miyashita K, Lu S, Jisaka M, Nagaya T, Yokota K
|title=Regulation of apoptosis through arachidonate cascade in mammalian cells
|journal=Appl Biochem Biotechnol |volume=102–103 |issue=1–6 |pages=239–50
|year= 2002|pmid=12396127|doi=10.1385/ABAB:102-103:1-6:239|s2cid=25037285
}}
</ref> and of [[HL60]] [[leukemia]] cells [[in vitro]] at a concentration of 20 [[micromolar|μM]].<ref name="kob2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kobori M, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Akimoto Y, Yukizaki C, Yoshida M | year = 2008 | title = α-Eleostearic Acid and Its Dihydroxy Derivative Are Major Apoptosis-Inducing Components of Bitter Gourd | journal = Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | volume = 56 | issue = 22| pages = 10515–10520 | doi = 10.1021/jf8020877 | pmid=18959405}}</ref> Diets containing 0.01% bitter gourd seed oil (0.006% as α-eleostearic acid) were found to prevent [[azoxymethane]]-induced colon [[carcinogenesis]] in [[rat]]s.<ref name="kohno2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kohno H, Yasui Y, Suzuki R, Hosokawa M, Miyashita K, Tanaka T | year = 2004 | title = Dietary seed oil rich in conjugated linolenic acid from bitter melon inhibits azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis through elevation of colonic PPAR γ expression and alteration of lipid composition. | journal = International Journal of Cancer | volume = 110 | issue = 6| pages = 896–901 | doi=10.1002/ijc.20179 | pmid=15170673| s2cid = 1817375 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

==Sources==
α-Eleostearic acid is found in the oils extracted from seeds. Tung oil has 82% α-eleostearic acid. [[Bitter gourd]] seed oil has 60% α-eleostearic acid.

==Etymology==
Eleo- is a prefix derived from the Greek word for olive, ἔλαιον.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fl4sdCYrq3cC&q=eleo |title = Elsevier's Dictionary of Chemoetymology: The Whys and Whences of Chemical Nomenclature and Terminology|isbn = 978-0-08-048881-3|last1 = Senning|first1 = Alexander|date = 2006-10-30| publisher=Elsevier }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[15,16-Dihydroxy-alpha-eleostearic acid]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Fatty acids}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eleostearic Acid, alpha-}}
[[Category:Fatty acids]]
[[Category:Alkenoic acids]]
[[Category:Polyenes]]

Union for International Cancer Control

2024-09-27T08:28:07Z

Mykhal: /* History */ list fmt hotfix

{{Short description|Non-governmental organisation}}

{{Infobox organization
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| formation = 1933
| type = [[International nongovernmental organization|INGO]]
| status =
| purpose =
| headquarters =
| language = English, French
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Professor Jeff Dunn AO, Australia
| main_organ =
| parent_organization =
| affiliations = [[World Health Organization]] (WHO)
| budget =
| remarks =
| name = Union for International Cancer Control
| abbreviation = UICC
| region_served = Worldwide
| membership =
| website = {{URL|https://www.uicc.org/}}
}}

The '''Union for International Cancer Control''' (previously named '''International Union Against Cancer''') or '''UICC''' is a [[Non-governmental organization|non-governmental organisation]] with some 1,180 member organisations in more than 170 countries.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.uicc.org/who-we-are/about-us|website=UICC}}</ref>

UICC was founded in 1933 and is based in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]. Its member organisations feature cancer societies, governmental agencies, treatment and research centres, patient support groups and professional associations.

==History<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uicc.org/sites/main/files/atoms/files/UICC-50th-Anniversary-publication-1983-web.pdf|title=The UICC – fifty years in the service of mankind, UICC History (50th anniversary publication)|publisher=UICC|year=1983|location=Geneva, Switzerland}}</ref>==
UICC was established in Paris in 1933 following a proposal at a cancer congress in Madrid to create an international organisation that would "promote the fight against cancer through research, therapy and the development of social activities."

The organisation was given the Latin name {{Lang|la|Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum}}, hence the acronym UICC, and the first [[General assembly|General Assembly]] took place in Paris on 4 May 1935, with representatives from 67 national cancer organisations and 43 countries. The English name was changed in 2010 to its current name, Union for International Cancer Control so that the "UICC" acronym would be consistent with that for the French, Spanish and Latin texts.

The 1933 cancer congress in Madrid was considered the first "International Cancer Congress" and the second was held in Brussels in 1936 under the auspices of UICC. The third took place in Atlantic City, US, in 1939 before the activities of UICC were suspended due to [[World War II|World Word II]]. The fourth and fifth congresses were held in 1947 and 1950 respectively. Thereafter and until 2006, the international cancer congress – later named World Cancer Congress – and UICC’s General Assembly were held every four years; since 2006 they have been held every two years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Past congresses|url=https://www.worldcancercongress.org/past-congresses|website=World Cancer Congress}}</ref> The 2020 World Cancer Congress that was due to be held in Oman had to be called off because of the coronavirus pandemic.

The organisation moved to Geneva in 1948 to be close to the global health organisations. Today, UICC has official relations with the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO),<ref>{{cite web|title=List of entities in official relations with WHO|url=https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/non-state-actors-in-official-relations-with-who|website=World Health Organization}}</ref> has consultative status with the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]],<ref>{{cite web|title=List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council as of 1 September 2018|url=https://undocs.org/E/2018/INF/5|website=United Nations Economic and Social Council}}</ref> sits on the Governing Council of the [[International Agency for Research on Cancer]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Address by the IARC Director to the Governing Council|url=https://www.iarc.fr/featured-news/address-by-the-iarc-director-to-the-governing-council/|website=International Agency for Research on Cancer}}</ref> and works closely with the [[Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy]] (PACT)<ref>{{cite web|title=Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT)|url=https://www.iaea.org/services/key-programmes/programme-of-action-for-cancer-therapy-pact|website=International Atomic Energy Agency|date=15 July 2016 }}</ref> initiated by the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]].

'''Presidents of UICC'''
* 2024-2026 Ulrika Årehed Kågström (Sweden), as of 8 October 2024
* 2022-2024 Prof. Jeff Dunn, AO (Australia)
* 2020–2022 Prof. Anil D’Cruz (India)
* 2018–2020 [[Dina Mired|HRH Princess Dina Mired of Jordan]] (Jordan)
* 2016–2018 Prof. Sanchia Aranda (Australia)
* 2014–2016 Prof. Tezer Kutluk (Turkey)
* 2012–2014 Prof. [[Mary Gospodarowicz]] (Canada)
* 2010–2012 Dr Eduardo Cazap (Argentina)
* 2008–2010 Dr David Hill (Australia)
* 2006–2008 Dr Franco Cavalli (Switzerland)
* 2002–2006 Dr John Seffrin (US)
* 1998–2002 Dr E. Robinson (Israel)
* 1994–1998 Dr N. J. Gray (Australia)
* 1990–1994 Prof. S. Eckhardt (Hungary)
* 1986–1990 Prof. C. G. Schmidt (Germany)
* 1982–1986 Prof. Antonio Junqueira (Brazil)
* 1978–1982 Prof. U. Veronesi (Italy)
* 1974–1978 Prof P. Denoix (France)
* 1970–1974 Dr W. U. Gardner (US)
* 1966–1970 Dr N. N. Blokhin (USSR)
* 1962–1966 Prof. A. Haddow (United Kingdom)
* 1958–1962 Dr V. Khanolkar (India)
* 1953–1958 Prof. J. H. Maisin (Belgium)
* 1935–1953 M. J. Godart (France)

==Mission and activities==
The official mission statement of UICC reads: "UICC unites and supports the [[cancer]] community to reduce the global cancer burden, to promote greater [[Health equity|equity]], and to ensure that cancer control continues to be a priority in the world health and development agenda."<ref name=":0" />

Its work on cancer control includes areas such as the elimination of [[cervical cancer]], [[tobacco control]], [[metastatic breast cancer]], [[antimicrobial resistance]], cancer and [[ageing]], access to [[essential medicines]], [[Health equity|equity in healthcare]], [[Universal health care|Universal Health Coverage]] and addressing cancer care in the time of the coronavirus pandemic.

UICC convenes the cancer community at events (World Cancer Congress, World Cancer Leaders’ Summit), organises thematic [[Web conferencing|webinars]], provides training, [[fellow]]ships and [[Grant (money)|grants]], and advocates for effective cancer control. It is also behind [[World Cancer Day]], an official international awareness day marked every year on [[February 4]].<ref>{{cite news|date=4 February 2020|title=World Cancer Day 2020: 20th Anniversary of the Global Initiative|work=ASCO Post|url=https://ascopost.com/news/february-2020/world-cancer-day-2020/}}</ref>

'''Scientific publications'''

UICC published the [[TNM staging system|TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors]] in 1953 as the "Uniform Technique for a Clinical Classification by the TNM System", with the first pocket book edition issued in 1968.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sobin|first=Leslie|date=15 April 2001|title=TNM - Principles, history, and relation to other prognostic factors|journal=Cancer |volume= 91| issue = 58|pages=1589–1592|doi=10.1002/1097-0142(20010415)91:8+<1589::AID-CNCR1170>3.0.CO;2-K|pmid=11309755|s2cid=221579334 |doi-access=free}}</ref> The Classification has been regularly updated and the 8th edition was published with [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley and Sons]] (Wiley) in 2017.

The peer-reviewed medical journal, the ''[[International Journal of Cancer]]'', has been the official journal of UICC<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal Overview|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10970215|website=Wiley Online Library}}</ref> since 1966 and covers topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research.

UICC publishes with Wiley the ''Manual of Clinical Oncology''<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=O'Sullivan|editor-first=Brian |url=https://www.wiley.com/en-us/UICC+Manual+of+Clinical+Oncology%2C+9th+Edition-p-9781444332445|title=UICC Manual of Clinical Oncology|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell and UICC|year=2015|isbn=978-1-444-33244-5|location=Hoboken, NJ, USA}}</ref> with information on cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment, survivorship, special populations and palliative care.

The open-access, online-only ''[https://ascopubs.org/journal/go JCO Global Oncology]'' is published in partnership with the [[American Society of Clinical Oncology]] since 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASCO and UICC Collaborate to Extend Reach of Journal of Global Oncology |url=https://ascopubs.org/go/about/about-go |website=About JCO Global Oncology}}</ref>

==Governance<ref>{{cite web|title=Board of Directors|url=https://www.uicc.org/who-we-are/board-directors|website=UICC}}</ref>==
UICC is a [[Non-governmental organization|non-governmental organisation]] governed by its member organisations, which meet in a general assembly held every two years. Between general assemblies a [[Board of directors|Board of Directors]] with 16 directors, elected at the [[general assembly]], act as the executive body of UICC. At its head is the President of UICC, a position currently held by Prof Anil D’Cruz from India.

The organisation is managed by the [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] with a staff of some 40 employees, based in Geneva, Switzerland. The current CEO is Dr Cary Adams, who has held this position since 2009.

'''Member organisations, partners and other networks'''

UICC’s more than 1,200 members include cancer societies, governmental agencies, treatment and research centres, patient support groups and professional associations from around the world.

UICC also works with over 60 partners, including other health organisations, foundations and private sector companies committed to the fight against cancer.

In addition, UICC is a founding member of the [[Non-communicable disease#NCD Alliance|NCD Alliance]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Our History|url=https://ncdalliance.org/who-we-are/about-ncd-alliance/our-history|website=NCD Alliance|date=21 January 2016 }}</ref> the McCabe Centre for Law & Cancer,<ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.mccabecentre.org/about|website=McCabe Centre for Law & Cancer}}</ref> the International Cancer Control Partnership<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Leslie|last1=Given|first2=Karin|last2=Hohman|first3=Brenda|last3=Kostelecky|first4=Cynthia|last4=Vinson|date=15 December 2018|title=Cancer control planning: self-assessment for pre-planning, development, implementation and evaluation of national cancer control plans|journal=Cancer Causes Control|volume=29|issue=12|pages=1297–1303|pmc=6376863|pmid=30554373|doi=10.1007/s10552-018-1123-z}}</ref> and established the City Cancer Challenge Foundation in January 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://citycancerchallenge.org/about-us/|website=City Cancer (C/Can) Challenge|access-date=2020-11-12|archive-date=2022-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128003113/https://citycancerchallenge.org/about-us/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network]]
* [[World Health Organization]]
* [[American Society of Clinical Oncology]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.uicc.org/ }}
* [http://cancer.iaea.org/ PACT: Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy] Program to establish cancer care capacity and comprehensive cancer control in developing world and a close partner of UICC

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cancer organisations based in Switzerland]]
[[Category:International medical and health organizations]]
[[Category:International organisations based in Switzerland]]

Chinese Zhou-class nuclear submarine

2024-09-27T08:16:09Z

Mykhal: Q130371084

#REDIRECT [[List_of_submarine_and_submersible_incidents_since_2000#Chinese_Zhou-class_nuclear_submarine]]

[[Category:People's Liberation Army Navy]]
[[Category:Submarines of the People's Liberation Army Navy]]
[[Category:Nuclear submarines of the Chinese Navy]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R to section}}
{{R with Wikidata item}}
}}

Template talk:PmWiki version

2024-09-26T14:01:34Z

Mykhal: .. it's rather a new topic /* Version info maintaining */

== Sorting/paragraph tags ==
Note that this template adds paragraph tags to the elements, which breaks sorting on tables (e.g. sorting by date on [[List of Content Management Systems]]. I can't think of a way around this for now, only by eventually replacing all dates in the list with similar templates, which is probably fine in the long run. If there's a way to remove the paragraph tags that would be better, as there could then also be a separate reference element here, allowing for the ref to be placed where desirable on pages that use the template. [[User:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[User talk:Greenman|talk]]) 11:50, 11 August 2017 (UTC)

: Wrapping the transcluded part in <code><nowiki><includeonly>...</includeonly></nowiki></code> removed the paragraph tags. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 12:09, 11 August 2017 (UTC)

== Version info maintaining ==
It should be based on Wikidata. —[[User:Mykhal|Mykhal]] ([[User talk:Mykhal|talk]]) 13:59, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

Template talk:PmWiki version

2024-09-26T13:59:11Z

Mykhal: /* Sorting/paragraph tags */ Reply

== Sorting/paragraph tags ==
Note that this template adds paragraph tags to the elements, which breaks sorting on tables (e.g. sorting by date on [[List of Content Management Systems]]. I can't think of a way around this for now, only by eventually replacing all dates in the list with similar templates, which is probably fine in the long run. If there's a way to remove the paragraph tags that would be better, as there could then also be a separate reference element here, allowing for the ref to be placed where desirable on pages that use the template. [[User:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[User talk:Greenman|talk]]) 11:50, 11 August 2017 (UTC)

: Wrapping the transcluded part in <code><nowiki><includeonly>...</includeonly></nowiki></code> removed the paragraph tags. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 12:09, 11 August 2017 (UTC)
:It should be based on Wikidata. —[[User:Mykhal|Mykhal]] ([[User talk:Mykhal|talk]]) 13:59, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024

2024-09-25T10:20:10Z

Mykhal: /* September */ OneWeb #20 upd.

{{Short description|Spaceflight launch list}}
{{See also|#Upcoming launches}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2024, including launches planned for 2024 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see [[2024 in spaceflight]]. For launches in the first half of 2024, see [[List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024]].
__TOC__

== Orbital launches ==
{{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
{{TLS-H2}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"|

=== July ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 July |time = 03:06:42<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/07/20240701-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット3号機による先進レーダ衛星「だいち4号」（ALOS-4）の打上げ結果 |publisher=JAXA |date=1 July 2024 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240423-mxt_uchukai01-000035589_3.pdf |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:H3ロケット試験機2号機の打上げ結果および3号機の準備状況について |first1=Tadashi |last1=Okada |first2=Makoto |last2=Arita |date=23 April 2024 |script-work=ja:宇宙開発利用部会 |publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
|flight = F3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = First Operational flight of [[H3 (rocket)|H3]] rocket. [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'') will replace the [[ALOS-2]] (''Daichi 2'') satellite, which was launched in 2014.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'')
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July | time = 08:55<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 8-9 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 July |time = 04:03<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6865 |title=Firefly Alpha - VCLS Demo-2FB (ELaNa 43) |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |title=Rocket builder Firefly takes on high-speed Space Force mission for crucial next launch |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=7 May 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507005733/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA005
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission Two,<ref name="sn-20220717">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |title=Firefly gears up for second Alpha launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=18 July 2022 |quote=If the upcoming launch is successful, Firefly plans one more launch this year. A mission for NASA under a Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) demonstration contract awarded in December 2020, valued at $9.8 million, will carry a set of NASA cubesats to orbit as soon as November. Schumacher said the company is projecting up to six launches in 2023. |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002003818/https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> officially known as VCLS Demo-2FB. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]] 43 mission, consisting of 8 CubeSats,<ref name="Upcoming-ELaNa">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 January 2023 |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190313052728/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |url-status=live }}</ref> will launch on this flight.<ref>{{cite web |last=Higginbotham |first=Scott |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |title=CubeSat Launch Initiative – Upcoming Flights |page=3 |work=[[NASA]] |date=9 August 2021 |access-date=22 September 2021 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922044540/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Mission designated "Noise of Summer".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CatSat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Arizona]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} KUbeSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Kansas]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MESAT 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maine]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Atmospheric science]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S2-2.0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Serenity
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Teacher in Space Project|Teachers in Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = Education
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SOC-i
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Washington]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[TechEdSat]]-11
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 4 July |time = 22:49<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7594 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July">{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806301102867976282 |title=Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5C
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5D
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 8 July |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6840 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Türksat 6A |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-353
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = 325th Consecutive successful flight of [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] rocket since 2016. First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Emre |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |title=Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite |work=[[Florida Today]] |date=17 September 2021 |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001427/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} [[Türksat 6A]]
|user = [[Türksat (company)|Türksat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = 9 July |time = 19:00<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket powers into space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Europe_s_new_Ariane_6_rocket_powers_into_space |website=www.esa.int |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=10 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|flight = [[Ariane flight VA262|VA262]] FM-01
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[ESA]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Ariane 6. Failure of the auxiliary propulsion system precluded the third relight of the Vinci upper stage, causing the two reentry capsules and upper stage to be stranded in their 580-km circular orbit. Nine satellites, two reentry capsules, and five onboard experiments were launched.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |title=ESA selects payloads for Ariane 6 first flight |work=[[ESA]] |date=11 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223170803/https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-48 mission, consisting of the two CURIE cubesats, was launched on this flight.<ref name="elana-upcoming">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/ |title=Upcoming ELaNa Launches |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=NASA}}</ref> The two CURIE cubesats were launched as a single spacecraft and separated in orbit (ESA Rideshares - Demo Flight).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |title=Orbital Debris Assessment for The CURIE CubeSat per NASA-STD 8719.14A |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021623/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Nyx Bikini<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: splashdown for Nyx Bikini |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_splashdown_for_Nyx_Bikini |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[The Exploration Company]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} SpaceCase SC-X01<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: the case for SpaceCase SC-X01 |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_the_case_for_SpaceCase_SC-X01 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[ArianeGroup]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} Curium One (Major Tom)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches Curium One: space for all |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Curium_One_space_for_all |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planetary Transportation Systems|PTS]] / Libre Space Foundation
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OOV-Cube<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 flies OOV-Cube: Internet of (wild) Things |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_flies_OOV-Cube_Internet_of_wild_Things |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} ³Cat-4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches 3Cat-4: reflecting on Earth |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[BarcelonaTech]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[GNSS radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CURIE A, B<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |title=CURIE A and B Satellite Technical Description |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021619/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: NASA's radio detective CURIE |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_NASA_s_radio_detective_CURIE |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVK}} GRBBeta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches GRBBeta: small satellite, big astrophysics |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_GRBBeta_small_satellite_big_astrophysics |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Technical University of Košice|TUKE]] / Spacemanic
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Gamma-ray burst|Gamma-ray burst astronomy]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|PRT}} [[ISTSat-1]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: is it a plane? Aircraft spotting with ISTSat |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Lisbon]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ADS-B]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Méditerranée (ROBUSTA-3A)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Robusta-3A for weather and radiation |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Robusta-3A_for_weather_and_radiation |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Replicator<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Replicator – 3D printing in open space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Replicator_3D_printing_in_open_space |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Orbital Matter]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 July |time = 23:40<ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806298469423788121 |title=Hyperbola-1 is scheduled to launch Xiguang-1 004-007 and Agriculture-1 into SSO |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7596 |title= Hyperbola-1 - Unknown Payload|date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight=Y8
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 10 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 July |time = 02:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7524 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 9-3 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=SpaceX}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 second-stage engine failed to complete its second ignition due to a liquid oxygen leak, causing the planned orbit to be missed and the deployment of the Starlink satellites in an unusable orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 13 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 19 July|time = 03:03<ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7600 |title= Long March 4B - Gaofen-11 05 |date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref> |rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight= 4B-Y58
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen|Gaofen-11 05]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 July |time = 05:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-9 |title=Starlink Mission 10-9 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=25 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Return to flight of the [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] following the Starlink Group 9-3 second-stage failure occurred on 12 July.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 05:09<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-4 |title=Starlink Mission 10-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 09:22<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-9-4 |title=Starlink Mission 9-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 July |time = 10:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/next-launch/atlas-v-ussf-51 |title=Atlas V USSF-51 |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight = AV-101
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-51]] Mission. Last [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL) mission on [[Atlas V]] as ULA transitions to the next generation [[Vulcan Centaur|Vulcan]] rocket for continued access to space. Launch vehicle was switched from [[Vulcan Centaur]] to [[Atlas V]] at ULA's request. This is ULA's 100th national security Space launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.ulalaunch.com/blog/ussf-51-ulas-100th-national-security-launch |title=USSF-51: ULA's 100th national security launch |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-396]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-397]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-398]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== August ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 August |time = 13:14<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - WHG-02 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y97
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02
|user = [[APT Satellite Holdings]] / [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 05:01<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-6 |title=Starlink Mission 10-6 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 16:39<ref name="rl-20240803">{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-completes-latest-launch-for-synspective/ |title=Rocket Lab Successfully Completes Latest Launch for Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Owl For One, One For Owl"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fifth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strix-1.htm |title=StriX 1,...,25|work= Gunter's Space Page |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 August |time = 07:24<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-11-1 |title=Starlink Mission 11-1 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 11-1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First launch of Starlink Group 11 Satellites.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 August |time = 15:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=ng-21 |title=NG-21 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=2 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-360
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-52 mission, consisting of the CySat 1 and DORA cubesats, was launched on this flight. Emma, SaganSat 0, Sakura, Wisseed Sat, Binar-2, -3, -4 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 29 August 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/kibouser/pickout/74008.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:「きぼう」から超小型衛星7機放出に成功！ |publisher=JAXA |date=30 August 2024 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Cygnus NG-21]] S.S. ''Francis R. "Dick" Scobee''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Binar-2, -3, -4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9284 |title=Binar-234 |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Curtin University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =[[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CySat 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Iowa State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} DORA
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Arizona State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} EMMA (CosmoGirl-Sat)<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=cosmogirl202301 |number=1818598187403489625 |title=\ コスモ女子超重大ニュース🚀❣️/}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Cosmo Girl Amateur Radio Club
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Amateur radio satellite|Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SaganSat 0<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yumeginga.jp/JAXAGA/sagansat020240804/index.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:SaganSat 0号機　2024(令和6)年8月5日(月)00:02　打ち上がりました。 |publisher=Saga Pref. Space and Science Museum |date=4 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Saga Prefecture]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SAKURA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perc.it-chiba.ac.jp/news/2024/07/31/3292/ |language=ja |script-title=ja:高度技術者育成プログラム：学生製造の超小型衛星『SAKURA』の打ち上げ日時について |publisher=Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Chiba Institute of Technology]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Wisseed Sat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9280 |title=Wisseed Sat |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Wisseed-the-terra
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 6 August |time = 06:42<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y21
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of the [[Qianfan]] (Thousand Sails) broadband [[megaconstellation]], formerly known as G60 Starlink constellation. Chinese state media reported that the launch was a complete success, however, like previous Long March 6A flights, mission ended with hundreds of pieces of trackable debris.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wall |first=Mike |url=https://www.space.com/china-megaconstellation-launch-space-junk |title=Chinese rocket breaks apart after megaconstellation launch, creating cloud of space junk |work=[[Space.com]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 01)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 August |time = 12:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-8-3 |title=Starlink Mission 8-3 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 August |time = 11:15<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/next-mission |title=Next Launch: A Sky Full of SARs |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "A Sky Full Of SARs"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of four dedicated launches for Capella Space with Acadia satellites.<ref name="rl-20230228">{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |title=Rocket Lab Signs Multi-Launch Deal to Deploy Satellite Constellation for Capella Space |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=28 February 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228231430/https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-3]] (Capella-13)
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 12 August |time = 02:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=asbm |title=ASBM Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-362
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-1]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10A]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 1]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-2]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10B]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 2]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 August |time = 10:37<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-7 |title=Starlink Mission 10-7 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 August |time = 03:20<ref>{{cite web |last=Graf |first=Abby |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/14/progress-cargo-craft-headed-to-station-following-successful-launch/ |title=Progress Cargo Craft Headed to Station Following Successful Launch |work=[[NASA]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-28]] / 89P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 August |time = 13:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=maxar2 |title=Maxar 2 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-364
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 3]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 4]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 16 August |time = 03:47<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7601 |title=SSLV {{!}} Flight 3 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="sansad-20240724">{{cite web |url=https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |title=Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[Parliament of India]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728215734/https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |url-status=live}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle|SSLV]]
|flight = D3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[EOS-08]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} SR-0 DEMOSAT
|cubesat = yes
|user = Space Kidz India
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 August |time = 07:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7616 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y72
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of [[Long March 4B]] from [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-01 × 9
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=50
|date = 16 August |time = 18:56<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7008 |title=Transporter-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter11}} Transporter-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-11. GAINDESAT-1A is the first Senegalese satellite. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Njoya |first1=Samira |title=Senegal's First Nanosatellite, GAINDESAT-1A, Ready for Launch |url=https://www.wearetech.africa/en/fils-uk/news/tech/senegals-first-nanosatellite-gaindesat-1a-ready-for-launch |website=wearetech.africa |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-012]] ''Magnificent Monica''<ref name="otterpup2-odar">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=344011&x=. |title=FCC Application 0379-EX-ST-2024 - Otter Pup 2 ODAR |date=4 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Starfish Space}}</ref>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-5]] (Capella-15)<ref name="capella-20231205">{{cite web |title=Satellite Catalog |publisher=CelesTrak|url=https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Capella 11, ..., TBD (Acadia)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/capella-11.htm |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} AMATERU-IV (QPS-SAR-8)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://i-qps.net/en/news/1949/ |title=QPS-SAR-8 to launch on Transporter-11 mission with SpaceX |publisher=iQPS |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[iQPS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Arctic Weather Satellite]] (AWS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Meteorological_missions/Arctic_Weather_Satellite/Arctic_Weather_Satellite_in_shape |title=Arctic Weather Satellite in shape |work=[[ESA]] |date=20 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]] / [[EUMETSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} EagleEye<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biznespolska.pl/creotech-aims-to-ship-eagleeye-satellite-system-to-us-by-end-of-april-2024/ |title=Creotech aims to ship EagleEye satellite system to US by end of April 2024 |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=BiznesPolska}}</ref>
|user = Creotech Instruments
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} GNOMES-5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024020500023&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240205-00023 |date=20 February 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=PlanetIQ |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[PlanetIQ]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 10A, 10B, 10C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Finland}} ICEYE × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[ICEYE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} LUR-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cadenaser.com/euskadi/2023/10/27/lur-1-es-el-primer-satelite-creado-en-euskadi-y-sera-lanzado-al-espacio-en-2024-ser-vitoria/ |title=LUR-1 es el primer satélite creado en Euskadi y será lanzado al espacio en 2024 |trans-title=LUR-1 is the first satellite created in Euskadi and will be launched into space in 2024 |date=27 October 2023 |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=SER Vitoria |language=es}}</ref>
|user = Added Value Solutions
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Argentina}} [[ÑuSat]] 48, 49, 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[Satellogic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager 1<ref name="SpaceNews20020919">{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/planet-hyperspectral-details/ |title=Planet shares information on Tanager hyperspectral constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="CarbonMapper1">{{cite web |url=https://carbonmapper.org/ |title=Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally |work=Carbon Mapper |access-date=15 April 2021 |quote=We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.}}</ref>
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} Tyche<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[United Kingdom Space Command|UKSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Umbra-09, 10<ref name="umbra-202402222">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024022200038&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240222-00038 |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024 |work=Umbra Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Umbra Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAM-7<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58043.0;attach=2255402;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240202-00021 - YAM-7 Narrative |date=2 February 2024 |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Hosted payload|Payload hosting]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|France}} BRO 14, 15<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = UnseenLabs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Indonesia}} CAKRA-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries|KPP]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Turkey}} Connecta IoT × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Plan-S
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} CUAVA-2<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-signs-contract-australian-research-centre-place |title=Momentus signs contract with Australian research centre to place satellite in orbit |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=28 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Deimos<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024031100052&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240311-00052 |date=12 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Aethero Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} ERNST<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics|Fraunhofer EMI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Flock-4BE × 36<ref name="transporter-11">{{cite web |title=Transporter-11 mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=transporter11 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planet Labs]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} GAINDESAT-1A <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lentz |first1=Danny |title=SpaceX launches Transporter-11 rideshare with 116 payloads
|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/transporter-11/ |website=NASASpaceflight |date=16 August 2024 |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sensat / [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Sweden}} GNA-3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2|Hubble 3]] (Lemur-2 190)<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FIN}} Hyperfield-1<ref>{{cite web |last=Urban |first=Ria |url=https://spaceimpulse.com/2023/11/02/kuva-space-raises-us-17-66-million-funding-round-to-launch-its-microsatellite-constellation/ |title=Kuva Space Raises US $17.66 Million Funding Round to Launch Its Microsatellite Constellation |date=2 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=Space Impulse}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Kuva Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Norway}} HYSPO-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Italy}} Iperdrone.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Kanyini<ref>{{cite web |url=https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |title=Kanyini: SA Space Services Mission |access-date=13 October 2023 |work=Australian Government |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020084120/https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |title=Newsletter - November 2022 |work=Australian Space Agency |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116101740/https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Myriota
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Chile}} Lemu Nge (Forest Eye)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/08/16/live-coverage-spacex-to-launch-116-payloads-on-falcon-9-rideshare-mission-transporter-11/ |title=SpaceX launches 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission, Transporter-11
}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/08/20/2933096/0/en/Chilean-Startup-Lemu-Launched-the-First-Satellite-Dedicated-to-Biodiversity.html |title=Chilean Startup Lemu Launched the First Satellite Dedicated to Biodiversity
}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Lemu]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2]] × 6<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} Nightjar (Nanoavionics SDR)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OreSat0.5<ref name="vigoride7">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023050100099&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SATLOA2023050100099 |date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Portland State University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} PICo-IoT × 9<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/apogeo-space-orders-second-space-tug-for-connectivity-constellation/ |title=Apogeo Space orders second space tug for connectivity constellation |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Apogeo Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-R]]<ref name="nasa-20231213" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-4]] (LISA-T)<ref name="nasa-20231213">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/launch-services-office/lsp/nasa-provides-update-on-venture-class-launch-services/ |title=NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services |work=[[NASA]] |date=13 December 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]] / [[Marshall Space Flight Center|MSFC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} QUBE-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Zentrum für Telematik|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Rock<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lopen<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Sedna-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = AAC Clyde Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Spain}} Sateliot × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sateliot
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} SATORO-T2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = SATORO Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tomorrow MS1, MS2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} TORO<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Remote sensing]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TROOP-F2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=345836&x=. |title=FCC Application 0084-EX-CM-2024 - TROOP-F2 Technical Description |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NearSpace Launch
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Docking and berthing of spacecraft|Docking target]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Waratah Seed WS-1<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-announces-second-services-agreement-cuava |title=Momentus Announces Second Services Agreement with CUAVA |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=20 December 2022 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} WREN 1<ref name="vigoride7"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = CS3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5-EOSAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5SAT-RIBAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} Φsat-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = 1 undisclosed satellite<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 August |time = 13:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7532 |title=Starlink Group 10-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 22
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 August |time = 12:25<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7617 |title=Long March 7A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7|Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 4A]]
|user = [[China Satcom]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 August |time = 06:48 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7618 |title=Starlink Group 8-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 first stage B1062 became the first booster to fly its 23rd flight, but it toppled over and was destroyed after landing on [[A Shortfall of Gravitas]], breaking a streak of 267 successful landings for SpaceX.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 29 August |time = 05:20 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7591 |title=Ceres-1S - Unknown Payload |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceres-1S will launch Yunyao-1 15-17 and other satellites on June 24th at 04:30 from Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform in the yellow sea into a SSO orbit |url=https://twitter.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1800893744029605960 |access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "How Far I'll Go".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-03 (Suzhou 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Suxing 1-01
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianfu Gaofen 2 (Tianwei Technology 3, Huaxiangyuan 1)
|user = Tianwei Technology
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 07:43 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7499 |title=Starlink Group 8-10 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 08:48<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7521 |title=Starlink Group 9-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== September ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September |time = 01:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y73
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-02 × 6
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 01:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-to-launch-europes-copernicus-earth-observation-program-sentinel-2c-satellite-on-september-3/ |title=Arianespace to launch Europe's Copernicus Earth Observation Program Sentinel-2C satellite on September 3 |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV24]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Final flight of the base [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]] configuration, with future Vega launches set to use the upgraded [[Vega-C]] rocket. Third [[Sentinel-2]] [[Earth observation satellite]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-2C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 15:33 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7623 |title=Starlink Group 8-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 18:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7626 |title=Long March 6 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6]]
|flight = Y11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-16
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Ten GeeSAT-3 satellites for the Geely Future Mobility Constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-3 × 10 (21–30)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September |time = 01:14 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7620 |title=NROL-113 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-371
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL|NROL-113]] Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Third of six dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2024-04-18 |title=SpaceX and Northrop are working on a constellation of spy satellites |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/spacex-working-with-northrop-grumman-on-spy-satellites-for-us-government/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] × 21 ([[List of USA satellites|USA-400 - USA-420]])
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 September |time = 09:23:49 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/?search=spacex |title=SpaceX Upcoming Launches|work= Nextspaceflight |access-date= 9 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-372
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 5 days, led by [[Jared Isaacman]]. Aims to conduct the first commercial [[spacewalk]]. First mission of the [[Polaris Program]], consisting of two Crew Dragon missions followed by the first crewed [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] mission. The highest Earth orbit to be achieved by a crewed spacecraft, and the farthest humans will venture from Earth since Apollo. First EVA by a private astronaut. [[Crew Dragon Resilience]] has been modified extensively for these purposes.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Polaris Dawn]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Elliptic orbit|Elliptic]])
|function = [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|d-date = 15 September
|d-time = 07:37:10
|outcome = Successful
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 September |time = 16:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1807133 |title=Soyuz MS-26 manned spaceship to be launched on September 11 — crew commander |work=[[TASS]] |date=23 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz MS-26]] / 72S
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 71]]/[[Expedition 72|72]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 September |time = 08:52 <ref>{{cite web |last=Forrester |first=Chris |url=https://advanced-television.com/2024/07/08/ast-spacemobile-promises-us-commercial-services/ |title=AST SpaceMobile promises US commercial services |work=Advanced Television |date=8 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-373
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = BlueBird Block 1 Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BlueBird × 5
|user = [[AST SpaceMobile]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 September |time = 01:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7627 |title=Starlink Group 9-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 September |time = 06:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} Chamran 1
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]] / SaeIran
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 17 September |time = 07:00 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7631 |title=Angara 1.2 - Kosmos 2577 & 2578 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Rocket Forces|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} OO MKA №1 ([[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2577]])
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} OO MKA №2 ([[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2578]])
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 17 September |time = 22:50 <ref>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/3320 |website=Next Spaceflight |access-date=17 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Launches – Galileo L13 Mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=galileol13 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-375
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second and last Galileo launch on a [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] and overall thirteenth launch of Galileo satellites, carrying two satellites. Originally planned to launch on Soyuz ST-B, but scrapped due to geopolitical factors. Then moved to [[Ariane 6]], which was also scrapped due to delays. Europe contracted SpaceX to launch the two pairs aboard Falcon 9.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM26]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM32]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 19 September |time = 01:14<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7633 |title=Long March 3B/YZ-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]] / [[Yuanzheng-1|YZ-1]]
|flight = 3B-Y80
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M27]] (BeiDou 59)
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M28]] (BeiDou 60)
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 04:10 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7634 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y99
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B 01 is also known as Qilian-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1#Wideband satellites|Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B]] (01-06)
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 09:43<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7635 |title=Kuaizhou-1A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 1A]]
|flight = Y25
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianqi 29–32
|user = Guodian Gaoke
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 14:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7630 |title=Starlink Group 9-17 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-17
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 23:01<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |title=Electron - Kinéis 6-10 |access-date=21 September 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162315/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sn-20210908">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-wins-multi-launch-deal-for-iot-constellation/ |title=Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Kinéis Killed The RadIoT Star"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 24 September |time = 02:30 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7638 |title=Jielong 3 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Dongfang Hang Tian Gang platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|Chinarocket]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-01 (Jilin University 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-15]] (Hong Kong Youth Science and Technology Innovation)
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-21]] (Liangxi Gemini 1)
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-22]] (Liangxi Gemini 2)
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianyi-41 (Ganzhou 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Luojia 4-01 (Yuxing 2-05)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Fudan-1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Tianyan-15]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 24 September |time = 23:35 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/raz_liu/status/1818843380472062145?s=08 |title=Kinetica 1 - Unknown Payload |work=X (Previously Twitter) |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7639 |title=Kinetica 1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kinetica 1]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-130
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[CAS Space]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongke-01 (Jigang 01/AirSat 01)
|user = AirSat
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongke-02 (Jigang 02/AirSat 02)
|user = AirSat
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] SAR-01A
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 (21-22)
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September |time = 04:01 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7636 |title=Starlink Group 9-8 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-8
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 September |time= 05:24:20–05:25:21<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240923.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機による情報収集衛星レーダ8号機の打上げについて |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=23 September 2024 |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]] 202
|flight = F49
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Information Gathering Satellite|IGS]]-Radar 8
|user = [[Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center|CSICE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 September |time = 10:00 <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sj-19.htm |title=SJ 19 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=20 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7640 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shijian|Shijian 19]]
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = NET 28 September |time = 17:17:00 <ref name="nasa-20240806">{{cite web |last=Niles-Carnes |first=Elyna |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/crew-9/2024/08/06/nasa-adjusts-crew-9-launch-date-for-operational-flexibility/ |title=NASA Adjusts Crew-9 Launch Date for Operational Flexibility |work=[[NASA]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-378
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Ninth operational [[Crew Dragon]] mission to the [[ISS]]. First crewed launch from SLC-40.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-confirms-slip-of-crew-9-launch-to-late-september-for-flexibility/ |title=NASA chief will make the final decision on how Starliner crew flies home |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |quote=The Crew-9 mission is now expected to launch from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This will be the first crewed launch from this complex, which SpaceX has built up in addition to its crew tower at Launch Complex 39A at nearby Kennedy Space Center.}}</ref> After NASA decided to return Starliner's Crewed Flight Test (CFT) vehicle uncrewed, it was decided that Crew-9 would launch with only 2 crew members of the originally intended 4, and land with the added 2 Starliner CFT crew.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Crew-9]]
|user = [[SpaceX]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 72]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 30 September |time = 06:49 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7621 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - OneWeb #20|work=Next Spaceflight |date=24 August 2024|access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-379
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = OneWeb #20.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] × 20
|user = [[OneWeb]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 18 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109131021/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|18L (K1 №6)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== October ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 October |time = 09:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7642 |title=Starlink Group 10-10 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 October |time = 10:00 <ref name="Cert-2">{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/07/a-mid-september-test-flight-of-vulcan-could-permit-a-military-launch-this-year/ |title=A mid-September test flight of Vulcan could permit a military launch this year |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC2S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=torybruno |number=1801976218427756771 |title=2 solids}}</ref>
|flight = Cert-2 V-002
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = ''Certification-2'' mission. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of [[Dream Chaser]]; due to delays with Dream Chaser, ULA will fly a mass simulator with experiments and demonstrations of future [[Centaur V]] technologies.<ref name="Cert-2" />
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''Mass simulator''
|user = [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = [[Mass simulator]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 7 October |time = 14:52 <ref name="sn-20230706">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/europe-leans-on-spacex-to-bridge-launcher-gap/ |title=Europe leans on SpaceX to bridge launcher gap |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 July 2023 |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-381
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Falcon 9 first stage Booster will be expended in this mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Hera (space mission)|Hera]]
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid orbiter
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Juventas (spacecraft)|Juventas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/Hera_s_radar_CubeSat_will_peer_into_asteroid_s_heart |title=Hera's radar CubeSat will peer into asteroid's heart |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=23 October 2019 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Milani (spacecraft)|Milani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/CubeSat_will_sift_asteroid_secrets_from_reflected_sunshine |title=CubeSat will sift asteroid secrets from reflected sunshine |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 13:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 16:31 <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-europa-clipper-mission |title=NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Europa Clipper Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=23 July 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon Heavy]]
|flight = FH-011 {{anchor|Europa Clipper}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''[[Europa Clipper]]''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Jupiter|Jovicentric]]
|function = [[Exploration of Jupiter|Jupiter orbiter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 13 October |time = <ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7638 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y?
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 02)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 October |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4C]]
|flight = 4C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 October |time = 10:00 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |title=CRS-31 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="nasa-20240806" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-31]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October |time = 06:42–08:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240827-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット4号機によるXバンド防衛通信衛星「きらめき3号」の打上げ |publisher=JAXA |date=27 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S
|flight = F4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[DSN Corporation#Satellite network|DSN-3]] (Kirameki 3)
|user = [[DSN Corporation|DSN]] / [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|JSDF]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7093 |title=Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 19|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2F/G]]
|flight = 2F-Y19
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shenzhou 19]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Late October<ref name="Cert-2" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225022278992275 |title=The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission.}}</ref><ref name=guntervulcan>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/vulcan.htm |title=Vulcan |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=6 January 2024}}</ref>
|flight = V-004
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-106]] Mission. Maiden flight of [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]] Configuration. First [[National Security Space Launch|NSSL]] mission for Vulcan Centaur.<ref>{{cite news |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |title=Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014247/https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |url-status=live }}</ref> SunRISE is a NASA [[Explorers Program]] Mission of Opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NTS-3]] (Timation 5)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-research-lab-experiment-to-assess-benefits-of-multi-orbit-satellite-navigation/ |title=Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=9 April 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[Air Force Research Laboratory|AFRL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment|SunRISE]] × 6<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |title=NASA's 6-Pack of Mini-Satellites Ready for Their Moment in the Sun |work=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204124032/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space weather]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-5.htm |title=CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5|Long March 5B]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-2]]
|flight = 5B-Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 5B / YZ-2 Variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD) <ref name="China appears to be ramping up launches in H2">{{cite web |url= https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1808855326902398977 |title=China appears to be ramping up launches in H2 |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2C - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = October (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7629 |title=Ceres-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y14
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Gaofen-05B
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} B300-L Xiaoxing Huoyun Feichuan Guidao Ban
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="tet-20230723">{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |title=ISRO has a busy 2023 as it sets its sights on the sun |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=The Economic Times |archive-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724014749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization | TechCrunch">{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |title=The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization |date=13 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=TechCrunch |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914020254/https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C59
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} ANVESHA
|user = [[DRDO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} SCOT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} CGUSAT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dhruva Space#Launching Expeditions for Aspiring Payloads (LEAP)|LEAP-1]]
|user = [[Dhruva Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phoenix<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1173.0;attach=2270544;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application 0358-EX-CN-2024 - Phoenix ODAR |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Lunasonde |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Lunasonde
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Nepal}} Munal-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Nepal Academy of Science and Technology|NAST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} Sowa-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[SatRev]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD) <ref name="nic-20230329"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight = [[GSLV-F15|F15]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan SLP|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = Next generation NaVic satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[NVS-02]] ([[IRNSS]]-1K)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7575 |title=Alpha - Lockheed Martin Demo 1 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA006
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Kwak |first=Sang-eun |url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007439189 |title=[글로벌D리포트] '항공기 무인 이착륙' 시대 성큼…제작 현장을 가다 |trans-title=[Global D Report] The era of 'unmanned aircraft takeoff and landing' is coming...Visiting the production site |work=[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS News]] |date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kt-sat-orders-koreasat-6a-communications-satellite-from-thales/ |title=KT SAT orders Koreasat 6A communications satellite from Thales |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2022 |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Replacement for [[Koreasat 6]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Koreasat|Koreasat 6A]]
|user = [[KT Corporation|KT SAT]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7606 |title=SXM-9 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight|date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investor.maxar.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2021/Maxar-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-New-Satellite-for-SiriusXM/default.aspx |title=Maxar Awarded Contract to Build New Satellite for SiriusXM |work=[[Maxar Technologies]] |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sirius XM#Satellites|SXM-9]]
|user = [[Sirius XM]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/ses-says-o3b-mpower-electrical-issues-are-worse-than-thought/ |title=SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ses.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/2208_H1%202022_Results_Analyst_Presentation_FINAL2.pdf |title=H1 2022 Results |page=18 |work=[[SES S.A.]] |date=4 August 2022 |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 7 (O3b FM27)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 8 (O3b FM28)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="rl-strix">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2024/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Record-Deal-for-10-Electron-Launches-with-Synspective/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=17 June 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024 |quote=Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Sixth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-2
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/quantum-space-announces-first-cislunar-mission/ |title=Quantum Space announces first cislunar mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} QS-1
|user = Quantum Space
|orbit = [[Lagrange point#Earth–Moon|Earth–Moon]] {{L1}}
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== November ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Early November <ref name="amazon-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/inside-project-kuiper-satellite-facility-kirkland |title=Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year |work=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.<ref name="ula-kuiper">{{cite web|url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|title=Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches|work=[[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]|date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419160830/https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|url-status=live}}</ref> Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Project Kuiper|KuiperSat]] × ?
|user = [[Kuiper Systems]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=13
|date = 5 November <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> <ref name="tt-vost">{{cite web |url=https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |title=ЭКСКУРСИЯ НА КОСМОДРОМ ВОСТОЧНЫЙ |trans-title=EXCURSION TO THE VOSTOCHNY COSMODROME |access-date=11 February 2024 |work=Tayga-Tour |language=ru |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216033342/https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="rsw-2023">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |title=Russian space program in 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628172701/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №1
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №2
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Kosar
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Hodhod
|cubesat = yes
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} ASRTU 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Skoltech-F
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TELUM-LEO 1Е
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Frendship ATURK
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} KAI 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} MIET
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Nanozond 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Ruzaevka 390
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TBA
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title=Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hongtu-1|PIESAT-1]] × 4
|user = PIESAT
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 November |time = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Zhuque-2]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-96
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LandSpace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date= 15 November<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7371 |title=Long March 7 - Tianzhou 8|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time=
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7]]
|flight=Y9
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianzhou 8]]
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = [[Space logistics]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 15 November<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://europeanspaceflight.com/esa-targets-15-november-for-vega-c-return-to-flight-mission/ |title=ESA Targets 15 November for Vega C Return to Flight Mission |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=European Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV25]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Third [[Sentinel-1]] satellite. Return to flight for Vega-C following the [[Vega C flight VV22|VV22]] launch failure.<ref name="sn-20231002">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-delays-vega-c-return-to-flight-to-late-2024/ |title=ESA delays Vega C return to flight to late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 October 2023 |access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> Originally intended to launch on the Russian Soyuz launch vehicle. However, due to geopolitical factors, ESA shifted to a launch aboard Vega-C.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 1 (Earth Scout 2A) <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 2 (Earth Scout 2B)
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=21
|date = Mid November <ref name="spacex-smallsat">{{cite web |url=https://rideshare.spacex.com/search |title=SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=17 January 2024}} [https://i.imgur.com/J0rkDqe.png Archived] via [[Imgur]] on 17 January 2024.</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter12}} Transporter-12
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-12.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-014]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-016]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LEO Express-3<ref name="leoexpr-23">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230731427985/en/Impulse-Space-Announces-LEO-Express-2-and-LEO-Express-3-Missions |title=Impulse Space Announces LEO Express-2 and LEO Express-3 Missions |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |work=Impulse Space}}</ref>
|user = Impulse Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="bw-20231103">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231102397993/en/Momentus-Completes-Vibration-Testing-of-Vigoride-7-Orbital-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus Completes Vibration Testing of Vigoride-7 Orbital Service Vehicle |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-6]] (Capella-16)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024032900071&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240329-00071 |date=29 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024 |work=Capella Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-1<ref name="fcc-lyra">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342446&x=. |title=FCC Application 0114-EX-CN-2024 - Description of proposed experimental operations |date=13 February 2024 |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=EchoStar |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-2<ref name="fcc-lyra"/>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Otter Pup 2<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = Starfish Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space rendezvous|Satellite docking]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ray<ref>{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/17/inversion-space-will-test-its-cargo-reentry-capabilities-for-the-first-time-in-october/ |title=Inversion Space will test its space-based delivery tech in October |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Tech Crunch}}</ref>
|user = Inversion Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reentry capsule]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|MYS}} UzmaSAT-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianbusinessreview.com/co-written-partner/event-news/uzma-berhad-pioneers-uzmasat-1-programme-advanced-geospatial-intelligence |title=UZMA BERHAD pioneers the UzmaSAT-1 Programme for advanced geospatial intelligence |date=23 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Asia Business Review}}</ref>
|user = UZMA BERHAD
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAC-1 × 9<ref name="fcc-yac1">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023082400211&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20230824-00211 |date=24 August 2023 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 3<ref name="fleet-fcc-202307">{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58044.0;attach=2232400;sess=61738 |title=FCC Update |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Fleet Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEN}} DISCO-2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230918561773/en/Momentus-to-Provide-Delivery-Service-for-Aarhus-University-Payload |title=Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for Aarhus University Payload |date=19 September 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023 |work=Momentus |publisher=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Aarhus University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} FINCH<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?id_file_num=0110-EX-CN-2024&application_seq=131160 |title=Space Systems |work=UTAT |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Toronto]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Kestrel-0A<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024040300073&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240403-00073 |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Hawkeye 360 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LIME<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utat.ca/space-systems/ |title=FCC Application 0110-EX-CN-2024 - Mission Description: LIME |work=NOVI LLC |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NOVI LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MOXY-1<ref name="samreid-20240226">{{cite tweet |author=SΔMUΞL RΞIÐ (e/acc) |user=SamuelReidGEC |number=1762169694700900373 |title=The Geometric-2 Mission to Earth Orbit is now targetting a NET October 2024 launch on either Transporter-12 or Bandwagon-2 for - The @GeometricEnergy owned and operated MOXY-1 satellite for Xi Protocol - The @POINTBLANK_LLC owned and operated NOCLIP-1 satellite for @NOCLIPTOKEN |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = XiProtocol.io
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NOCLIP-1<ref name="samreid-20240226"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Pointblank LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phobos<ref>{{cite tweet |author=emperor constantine xii |user=somefoundersalt |number=1770193821164273864 |title=We launch a second satellite named Phobos this fall on Transporter-12/13 in partnership with @SkylineCeles. It will demonstrate data transfer between NxNs and edge inference for visual navigation with a gas thruster. Imagine Level 5 automation for spacecraft like tugs and OTVs |date=19 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Veery-0F ''Fledgling''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://careweather.com/mission/veery-0f-1711555698473x441232934324686800 |title=Fledgling Veery |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=Care Weather Technologies}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Care Weather Technologies
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachment_key=22905545 |title=FCC Application SAT-AMD-20230406-00075 - Revised Tech Narrative |date=10 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=Tomorrow.io |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = Mid November <ref name="sn-20230810">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-to-offer-mid-inclination-smallsat-rideshare-launches/ |title=SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXBandwagon2}}Bandwagon-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-2. Third of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 3). CroCube is the first Croatian satellite. <ref>{{cite web |title=CroCube: The first Croatian cube in space |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/crocube-the-first-croatian-cube-in-space/ |website=CroatiaWeek|date=10 November 2023 }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} 425 Project SAR Sat 2
|user = [[Defense Acquisition Program Administration|DAPA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-2<ref name="sidus-20240410">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.sidusspace.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/175/sidus-space-announces-second-agreement-with-heo-for |title=Sidus Space announces second agreement with HEO for non-Earth imaging payload and data services aboard upcoming Lizzie-Sat launch |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Sidus Space}}</ref>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-3<ref name="sidus-20240410"/>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 11A,11B,11C
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SC1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/442_Print.cfm?mode=current&application_seq=133090&license_seq=134789 |title=FCC Application 0409-EX-CN-2024 |date=4 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=GITAI |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = GITAI
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CTC 0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Exotrail]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CRO}} CroCube<ref>{{cite web |url=https://crocube.hr/2024/01/26/lansiranje-crocube/ |title=Pomicanje lansiranja CroCube satelita na lipanj 2024. |trans-title=Postponing the launch of the CroCube satellite to June 2024. |language=croatian |work=CroCube |date=26 January 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[EVO - Society for Out of Frame Education|EVO]], [[Spacemanic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CZE}} [[LASARsat]]
|cubesat = yes
|user = DoSpace, Planetum
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} XCUBE-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024040100072&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240401-00072 |date=1 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Xplore |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Xplore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Hello Space |user=hellospaceist |number=1783444986807103514 |title=🚀 This November, we're sending a new hello to the heavens! Hello Space's two new satellites are gearing up for a mission that will push the boundaries of exploration and communication even further. 🌟 |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = p
|user = Hello Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 November <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 8 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 8]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 21 November<ref name="Расписание запусков Байконур 2020">{{cite web |url=https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |title=Космодром Байконур |trans-title=Baikonur Cosmodrome |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820120223/https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-29]] / 90P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1750630860821533069 |title=GALACTIC-ENERGY's CEO says Pallas-1 will be ready to launch this November. |date=25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231220">{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinese-launch-startup-galactic-energy-raises-154-million-for-pallas-1-reusable-rocket/ |title=Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=20 December 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Pallas-1]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 November <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site">{{Cite web |title=Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site to debut Long March-8 rocket in December & Long March-12 in August |url=https://twitter.com/CNSAWatcher/status/1799008902975205716 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pad 2 of Wenchang Commercial LC has completed |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1798709038978675060 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 12]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |title=Nope, We only have XLV or XLV-22 so far. Before it, People called it the 3.8m diameter rocket of SAST |date=4 December 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104140911/https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hunan-1]] 01-04
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 25 November |time = <ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7638 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y?
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 03)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = Mid November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Face_to_face_with_Sun-eclipsing_Proba-3 |title=Face to face with Sun-eclipsing Proba-3 |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=ESA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Proba-3_complete_Formation-flying_satellites_fully_integrated |title=Proba-3 complete: Formation-flying satellites fully integrated |work=[[ESA]] |date=27 March 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C60
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Coronagraph
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Coronagraph]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Occulter
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Occulter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 30 November <ref name="tt-vost" /><ref name="interfax-20221114">{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |title="Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023 |work=[[Interfax]] |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120105102/https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] №2<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |title=Kondor-FKA 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2022 |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215094117/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 30 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1633474119584059393 |title=ORIENSPACE now targets the 4th quarter of 2023 for the maiden launch of Gravitation-1 and the second quarter of 2024 for the 2nd launch. There are still ~1 tonnes and ~2 tonnes capacity respectively available for additional customers. |date=8 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="ithome-20221123">{{cite web |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |title=东方空间发布引力-1 号发射服务计划：2024-2025 年将提供 10 发整箭发射服务 |trans-title=Dongfang Space released the Gravity-1 launch service plan: 10 rounds of whole rocket launch services will be provided in 2024-2025 |work=IT Home |language=zh |date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202193624/https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xingshidai-24
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late November<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/faa-defends-starship-licensing-delays/ |title=FAA defends Starship licensing delays |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]]
|flight = [[Starship flight test 5|Flight 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starbase|Starbase]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Starship flight test 5|Fifth Starship orbital test flight]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Transatmospheric orbit|Transatmospheric]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |url=https://www.ndtv.com/science/isro-to-launch-first-satellite-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-in-august-5974998 |title=ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August |work=[[NDTV]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Initially planned to launch on [[LVM3]], but shifted to [[Falcon 9]] due to weight and scheduling issues.<ref name="sn-20240102">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |title=India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |url-status=live}}</ref> GSAT-20 is also known as CMS-03 and GSAT-N2.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSAT-20]] (CMS-03)
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=60489.0;attach=2280610;sess=61738 |title=Firefly Aerospace, Inc. Elytra-1 Application |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=4 May 2024 |work=Firefly Aerospace}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/nro-to-conduct-responsive-space-mission-with-firefly-and-xtenti/ |title=NRO to conduct responsive space mission with Firefly and Xtenti |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA007
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra [[orbital transfer vehicle]] and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Elytra
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]] / Xtenti
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-shipped-blue-ghost-for-environmental-testing-ahead-of-mission-to-the-moon/ |title=Firefly Aerospace Shipped Blue Ghost for Environmental Testing Ahead of Mission to the Moon |work=[[Firefly Aerospace]] |date=26 August 2024 |access-date=27 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First flight of Firefly's ''Blue Ghost'' lunar lander. [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to [[Mare Crisium]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost|''Blue Ghost'']] M1
|user = [[NASA]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Pons |first=Juan |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/new-technologies-innovation/hisdesat-and-defence-unveil-the-spanish-military-satellite-that-holds-the-most-secrets/20240422122509199207.html |title=Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets |work=Atalayar |date=22 April 2024 |access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cowing |first=Keith |url=https://spaceref.com/space-commerce/hisdesat-will-launch-the-first-satellite-of-the-spainsat-ng-programme-next-summer/ |title=Hisdesat will launch the first satellite of the SPAINSAT NG programme next summer |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=SpaceRef}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Spainsat NG|SpainSat NG I]]
|user = [[Hisdesat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |title=UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 556 TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 2022 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720075827/http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2022 |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=21 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = C63
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[SPADEX]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xjy-6.htm |title=XJY 6 |date=4 January 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} XJY 6-02
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-removes-escapade-from-inaugural-new-glenn-launch/ |title=NASA removes ESCAPADE from inaugural New Glenn launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Glenn]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[LC-36]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First [[National Security Space Launch]] demonstration flight for New Glenn.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Ring]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== December ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Early December <ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/ula-changes-payloads-for-second-vulcan-launch/ |title=ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=The company says it wants to launch two of those missions, designated USSF-106 and USSF-87, before the end of the year.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225034241237100 |title=The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported.}}</ref>
|flight = V-003
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-87]] Mission. It will launch two identical [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness]] satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-7]]<ref name="Hadley">{{cite web |last=Hadley |first=Greg |url=https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-deactivates-one-space-surveillance-satellite-sets-plans-for-two-more/ |title=Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More |date=17 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |work=Air & Space Forces Magazine}}</ref>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-8]]<ref name="Hadley"/>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid December<ref name="sn-20231130">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-sets-mid-2024-date-for-first-ariane-6-launch/ |title=ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Composante Spatiale Optique|CSO-3]]
|user = [[CNES]] / [[Direction générale de l'armement|DGA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 December <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5]]
|flight = Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tongxin Jishu Shiyan|TJS-12]]
|user = [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 December <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Long March 8|Long March 8A]]
|flight = 8A-Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 25 December |time = <ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7638 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y?
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 04)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 30 December<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-plans-late-2024-launch-of-venus-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab plans launch of Venus mission as soon as late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 October 2023 |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Morning Star"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for [[phosphine]] and other potential [[biosignature]]s for [[life on Venus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.mit.edu/2021/newer-nimbler-faster-mission-venus-search-signs-life-clouds-sulfuric-acid-1210 |title="Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid |work=[[MIT]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://venuscloudlife.com/small-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab Probe |work=Venus Cloud Life |publisher=[[MIT]] |date=7 March 2023 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> First of three MIT missions to Venus.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Photon|Photon]] relay satellite
|user = [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] [[Flyby (spaceflight)|flyby]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Venus Life Finder]]
|user = [[MIT]] / [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] entry probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/second-ispace-lunar-lander-planned-for-launch-in-december/ |title=Second ispace lunar lander planned for launch in December |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Hakuto-R]] Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} RESILIENCE
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} Tenacious
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace Europe]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sir-20220510">{{cite web |last=De Selding |first=Peter B. |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/maxar-six-satellite-legion-constellation-delayed-1st-launch-now-set-for-september-work-on-7th-8th-legions-begins/ |title=Maxar: Six-satellite Legion constellation delayed, 1st launch now set for September; work on 7th & 8th Legions begins |work=Space Intel Report |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=11 May 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 5]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 6]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Astranis Block 2 Mission |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529091205/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Alamalhodaei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |title=Astranis is contracting an entire Falcon 9 rocket to launch four satellites next year |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=5 April 2022 |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406051950/https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Astranis Block 2 mission carrying four MicroGEO satellites, of which three are operated by Astranis and leased to paying customers, while UtilitySat is set to temporarily replace Astranis' Arcturus satellite after a malfunctioning of its solar arrays.<ref name="cnbc-20230721">{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |title=Astranis internet satellite malfunctions before beginning Alaska service, backup planned for spring |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=21 July 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=21 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721142426/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|PHI}} AGILA<ref name="sn-20231117">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |title=Delay for Peru's first telecoms satellite creates opportunity for the Philippines |date=17 November 2023 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014251/https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Orbits Corp
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView A
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView B
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} UtilitySat<ref name="cnbc-20230721"/>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Pacific Dataport
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="2024USSF">{{cite press release |url=https://www.ssc.spaceforce.mil/Portals/3/Documents/PRESS%20RELEASES/SSC%20Issues%20Launch%20Task%20Orders%20for%20FY22%20NSS%20Missions.pdf |title=Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions |work=[[Space Systems Command]] |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="sn-20220228">{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/ |title=Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="momentus-2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230511006018/en/Momentus-Signs-Launch-Service-Agreement-with-SpaceX |title=Momentus Signs Launch Service Agreement with SpaceX |date=12 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=Business Wire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21
|user = [[Space Development Agency|SDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Military satellite|Military communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130">{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1730274941197484237 |title=A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km |date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="sp-20231108">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |title=天兵科技大型液体运载火箭天龙三号邀您一起见证首飞 |trans-title=Tianbing Technology’s large liquid launch vehicle Tianlong 3 invites you to witness its first flight |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=Space Pioneer |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108032041/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7622 |title=KAIROS-Flight 2 |date=28 August 2024 |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[KAIROS (rocket)|KAIROS]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Spaceport Kii]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Space One]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |title=Mission Summary - RISAT-1B |work=[[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|CEOS]] |date=2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C61
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[RISAT-1B]] (EOS-09)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |title=RISAT 1, 1A, 1B (EOS 04) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name=gunter-pslv/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C62
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Cartosat-3A]] (EOS-10)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sanaregistry.org/r/spacecraft/records/1524 |title=Record TDS-01 |work=Space Assigned Numbers Authority |publisher=[[CCSDS]] |access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ipr.res.in/newsletter/2022-NL-02-103/NL_Feb_2022_SQ.pdf |title=Handover Ceremony of Liner Material for Plasma Thruster for TDS-01 Satellite of ISRO |page=3 |issue=103 |magazine=The Fourth State |publisher=[[Institute for Plasma Research|IPR]] |date=February 2022 |access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = N1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First fully privately built PSLV.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[TDS-01]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329">{{cite web |url=https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |title=Unstarred Question No. 4702 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=12 April 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329144006/https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM3]]
|flight = M5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = NSIL Payload
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} TBA
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = TBA
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-to-launch-the-national-advanced-optical-system-naos-for-ohb-italia-at-the-benefice-of-the-directorate-of-defence-of-luxembourg/ |title=Arianespace to launch the National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) for OHB Italia at the benefice of the Directorate of Defence of Luxembourg |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=17 October 2018 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/969 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NAOS (LUXEOSys)|access-date=6 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} NAOS (LUXEOSys) <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luxeosys.htm |title=LUXEOSys |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=9 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
|user = LUXEOps / [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)|MAE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jatmiko |first=Leo Dwi |url=https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20240618/101/1774823/pasifik-satelit-nusantara-psn-belum-menyerah-di-tengah-disrupsi-starlink |title=Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) Belum Menyerah di Tengah Disrupsi Starlink |trans-title=Pacific Nusantara Satellite (PSN) Has Not Surrendered Amid Starlink Disruption |work=[[Bisnis Indonesia]] |date=18 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |title=PSN orders Indonesia-focused satellite from Boeing for 2023 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=23 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IDN}} [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|Nusantara Lima]] (Nusantara-5)
|user = [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|PSN]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6914 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-32 |date=17 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143620/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-32]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6149 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - USSF-36 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=4 August 2023 |access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-36]] Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.satnavi.jaxa.jp/ja/project/gosat-gw/ |title=GOSAT-GW |work=[[JAXA]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="cao-fy05">{{cite web |url=https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |title=宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂) |trans-title=Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision) |page=45 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=ja |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225105156/https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]]
|flight = F50
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks = Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[GOSAT-GW]]
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="it-20221221">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |title=Gaganyaan mission delayed: Indian astronauts to be launched to space in late 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=21 December 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222100318/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM 3|HLVM 3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First Gaganyaan flight test.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gaganyaan-1]] / G1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1509 |title= PSLV-XL - HRSAT |date=29 January 2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 2
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 3
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-will-launch-kompsat-6-for-korea-aerospace-research-institute/ |title=Arianespace will launch Kompsat-6 with Vega C for Korea Aerospace Research Institute |date=31 May 2023 |access-date=1 June 2023 |work=Arianespace}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' [[Angara 1.2]] rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[KOMPSAT|KOMPSAT-6]] (Arirang 6)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kompsat-6.htm |title=KOMPSAT 6 (Arirang 6) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 September 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/updates/#fram2 |title=First Human Spaceflight to Fly Over Earth's Polar Regions |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=12 August 2024 |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a [[polar orbit]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Fram2]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Private spaceflight]] [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1446563 |title=Russia's Rokot-M carrier rocket to be launched in 2024 — Khrunichev Center |work=[[TASS]] |date=3 May 2022 |access-date=4 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.ru/vlast/stalo-izvestno-kogda-nachnutsya-ispytaniya-kompleksa-rokot/ |title=It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin |date=24 April 2024 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Rokot|Rokot-M]] / [[Briz-KM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/28761/ |title=РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М" |trans-title=RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket |work=[[Roscosmos]] |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=5 July 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Site 133/3]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center|Khrunichev]]
|remarks = First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7458 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 19 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|19L (K1 №7)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="tsr-20221219">{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=The long-delayed flight of the first Glonass-K2 (serial number 13L) is now set for the first quarter of next year, with a second satellite (nr. 14L) expected to follow later in 2023.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr| {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|14L (K2 №2)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="rsw-2024">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |title=Russian space program in 2024 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |access-date=24 January 2023 |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209115141/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |title="Роскосмос" хочет продавать спутниковые снимки Земли органам власти |trans-title=Roscosmos wants to sell satellite images of the Earth to authorities |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |language=ru |work=Vedemosti |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010060530/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Obzor-R]] №1<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |title=Obzor-R |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 May 2021 |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127112442/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |title=Alaska Aerospace - 2023 Annual Report |access-date=25 January 2024 |work=Alaska Aerospace |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125073040/https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |title=Satellite imagery from 2023-10-20 shows ablspacesystems has an integrated RS1 rocket outside of its Port of Long Beach facility. |date=21 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023045312/https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems#RS1 rocket|RS1]]
|flight = DEMO-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska|Kodiak]] LP-3C
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = Second flight of RS1, designated DEMO-2. Reflight of the VariSat-1B spacecraft lost in the previous launch. The upper stage will carry NearSpace Launch's DORSAT-01 as a hosted payload.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |title=Dorsat-01 Satellite Technical Description |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=FCC |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120246/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VariSat-1B(2)
|cubesat = yes
|user = VariSat
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |title=Minotaur IV - NROL-174 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905055427/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |title=Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=1 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |quote="We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly. |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902010846/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]] / [[Orion (rocket stage)|Orion 38]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-8]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-174 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/astra-wins-11-5-million-contract-to-launch-military-experimental-payloads/ |title=Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads |date=22 April 2023 |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = STP-S29A mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NROL-69 |date=9 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708103848/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sfn-20210310">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |title=ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards |work=Spaceflight Now |date=10 March 2021 |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-date=15 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315204150/https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-69 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="ithome-20221123"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130" /><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130"/><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/10346241 |title=Первый запуск модернизированной тяжелой "Ангары" запланирован на конец 2024 года |trans-title=The first launch of the modernized heavy "Angara" is scheduled for the end of 2024 |work=[[TASS]] |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200131/1564119705.html |title=Источник: Минобороны и "Роскосмос" согласовали облик "Ангары-А5М" |trans-title=Source: Ministry of Defense and Roscosmos approve Angara-A5M |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5|Angara A5M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A|Site 1A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|d-date =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://perigee.space/mission/|title=Mission ― Perigee|website=perigee.space}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Jeju Island|Jeju Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of reusable launch vehicle, Blue Whale 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="Book your launch to Space">{{cite web |url=https://www.ridespace.io/ |title=Book your launch to Space. |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=ridespace}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="gst-20220919">{{cite press release |url=https://www.gspacetech.com/post/gilmour-space-announces-first-caravan-rideshare-mission-to-leo |title=Gilmour Space announces first 'Caravan' rideshare mission to LEO |work=[[Gilmour Space Technologies]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris]] Block 2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First commercial flight of the Eris Block 2 variant. Dedicated rideshare mission to low Earth orbit, designated Caravan-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-reusable-rocket-race-heats-up-with-new-hop-test/ |title=China's reusable rocket race heats up with new hop test |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=11 December 2023 |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Nebula-1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|remarks = First flight of Nebula-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/8357045 |title=Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025 |work=[[TASS]] |date=28 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to [[Kanopus-V]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/society/1082439 |title=Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters |work=[[TASS]] |date=10 October 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kanopus-VO]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20221103-3">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/exotrail-signs-launch-agreement-with-isar-aerospace/ |title=Exotrail signs launch agreement with Isar Aerospace |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket. First of two demonstration flights,<ref name="dlr-20210831">{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |title=Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=31 August 2021 |access-date=3 September 2021 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831095529/https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> carrying payloads for five customers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/content/de/artikel/news/2021/04/20211213_mikrolauncher-wettbewerb-gewinner-stehen-fest.html |title=Mikrolauncher Wettbewerb – Gewinner der ersten NutzlastPlätze stehen fest |trans-title=Microlauncher competition – winners of the first payload places have been determined |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isispace.nl/news/esa-commercial-space-transportation-services-program-isar-aerospace-and-german-space-agency-at-dlr-announce-payloads-for-first-test-flight-of-spectrum-launch-vehicle/ |title=ESA Commercial Space Transportation Services Program: Isar Aerospace and German Space Agency at DLR announce payloads for first test flight of Spectrum launch vehicle |work=[[ISISpace]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MSAE-OTTERS
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] RSC3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} CyBEEsat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Telematics Earth Observation Mission|TOM]] × 3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telematik-zentrum.de/en/projects/tim-tom/ |title=TIM & TOM |work=[[Center for Telematics|ZFT]] |date=3 March 2020 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Center for Telematics|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} FRAMSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} TRISAT-S
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maribor]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares">{{cite web |url=https://smallsats.arianespace.com/opportunities |title=All flights opportunities |work=[[Arianespace]] |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched">{{cite web |url=http://www.albaorbital.com/launch |title=Launch |work=Alba Orbital |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD){{efn|name=vegac-rtf|Launch date uncertain, contingent on the results of the December 2022 launch failure investigation.}}<ref name="arianespace-rideshares" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched"/>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Huma |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-skyroot-aerospace-nears-historic-launch-with-successful-vikram-1-stage-1-test-3549316/ |title=Skyroot Aerospace Nears Historic Launch with Successful Vikram-1 Stage-1 Test |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |date=10 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=We are targeting the flight within 4-6 months from now.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vikram 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Skyroot Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |title=Navars Edutech to launch 100 satellite constellations in the next 5 years in collaboration with Skyroot Aerospace |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226211413/https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = Navars Edutech
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=Woo Kyoung |url=https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1163346 |title=SA24B-04 - ROKITS: Space-borne Wide-field Auroral/Airglow Imager |journal=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.<ref name="hankook-20210408">{{cite web |last=Ahn |first=Joon-ha |url=https://www.hankookandcompany.com/en/innovation/innovation-133.do |title=Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky |work=[[Hankook Tire|Hankook]] |date=8 April 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 |quote=[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[CAS500]]-3
|user = [[Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute|KASI]] / [[Ministry of Science and ICT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/revision-de-hitos-constructivos-entre-conae-e-invap-para-la-mision-sabia-mar |title=Revisión de hitos constructivos entre CONAE e INVAP para la misión SABIA-Mar |trans-title=Review of construction milestones between CONAE and INVAP for the SABIA-Mar mission |work=[[CONAE]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Argentina)|MINCYT]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=14 December 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[SABIA-Mar 1]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sabia-mar-1.htm |title=SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 July 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[CONAE]] / [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]] / [[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sfn-20230430">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/30/viasat-seeks-replacement-for-ariane-6-for-launch-of-third-viasat-3-satellite/ |title=Viasat seeks replacement for Ariane 6 for launch of third ViaSat 3 satellite |work=Spaceflight Now |date=30 April 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/arianespace-could-launch-record-22-missions-in-2020/ |title=Arianespace could launch record 22 missions in 2020 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=8 January 2020 |quote=The maiden flight of the more powerful Ariane 64 configuration, which has four strap-on boosters, is expected to occur by the end of 2021 with a ViaSat-3 geostationary satellite.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ViaSat-3]] APAC<ref name="gunter-vs3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/viasat-3.htm |title=ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== To be determined ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20190213/1550786125.html |title=Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот" |trans-title=Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=14 February 2019 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/12612333 |title=По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году |trans-title=Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022 |work=[[TASS]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=8 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 26
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 27
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 28
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strela-3m.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Strela-3M №19-Strela-3M №24 |access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №19
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №20
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №21
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №22
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №23
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №24
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4344 |title= Angara A5 - Tundra n°7L |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5]] / [[Blok DM-03|Persei]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-7]] (Tundra 17L)
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/ |title=Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=8 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Ray |url=https://argentinareports.com/argentine-startup-aims-to-disrupt-space-sector-with-sustainable-low-cost-and-ultra-light-rocket/3083/ |title=Argentine startup aims to disrupt space sector with sustainable, low-cost, ultra-light rocket |work=Argentina Reports |date=7 October 2022 |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} Aventura I
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Uruguay}} Offshore launch platform, [[Rocha, Uruguay|Rocha]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2023/12/16/argentine-company-wants-to-launch-satellites-from-uruguay |title=Argentine company wants to launch satellites from Uruguay |date=16 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} TLON Space
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/startup-wants-to-develop-cargo-services-for-chinese-space-station/ |title=Startup wants to develop cargo services for Chinese space station |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zhang |first=Lin |url=https://www.36kr.com/p/1340557074831617 |title=「星际开发」完成数千万元天使轮融资，加速商业航天领域宇宙飞船研发 |trans-title="Interstellar Development" completes tens of millions of yuan in angel round financing, accelerating spacecraft research and development in the commercial aerospace field |work=36Kr |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1 (rocket)|Ceres-1]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zengzhang-1
|user = InterSpace Explore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch">{{cite web |url=https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |title=2023中国将迎来商业火箭发射大年 |trans-title=2023 will be a big year for commercial rocket launches |language=zh |date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120091249/https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y15
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y16
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Manfredi |first=Lucas |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/phantom-space-john-deere-ingenu-72-satellite-constellation |title=Phantom Space, Ingenu to build 72-satellite constellation |work=[[Fox Business]] |date=29 September 2021 |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Book your launch to Space" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} AFNIO × ?
|user = [[Ingenu]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Costa |first=Jason |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/smallsatellites/2022/11/25/nasa-awards-phantom-launch-services-task-order-for-csli-mission/ |title=NASA Awards Phantom Launch Services Task Order for CSLI Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="rl-20230228"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia]]
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/hawkeye-360-reaches-inflection-point-on-path-to-profitability/ |title=HawkEye 360 reaches inflection point on path to profitability |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of two dedicated launches for HawkEye 360.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk × 6
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20230622">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |title=NorthStar pivots to Rocket Lab following Virgin Orbit's collapse |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301013047/https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Skylark (satellite)|Skylark]] ([[Lemur-2]]) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD){{citation needed|date=May 2024}} |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Thorn |first=Adam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/6223-gilmour-launch-on-hold-as-wait-continues-for-permit |title=Gilmour launch on hold as wait continues for permit |work=Space Connect |date=27 May 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|flight = TestFlight 1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.gov.au/news-and-media/historic-licence-for-queensland-spaceport |title=Historic licence for Queensland spaceport |work=[[Australian Space Agency]] |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Abbot Point#Bowen Orbital Spaceport|Bowen]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an [[Australia]]n developed launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} ''No payload''
|user = [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Garman |first=Liam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/4817-australian-gilmour-space-technologies-fleet-space-technologies-sign-agreement |title=Australian Gilmour Space Technologies, Fleet Space Technologies sign agreement |work=Space Connect |date=31 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fleetspace.com/news/gilmour-space-to-launch-fleet-satellites-in-2023 |title=Gilmour Space to launch Fleet satellites in 2023 |work=Fleet Space |date=30 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 6
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/yahsat-reports-strongest-ever-financial-results-for-2023-f12whu89 |title=Yahsat reports strongest ever financial results for 2023 |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Zawya}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Jeffrey |url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |title=Yahsat's Mobility Solutions Business Sees Double-Digit Growth, Thuraya-4 on Track for 2024 Launch |work=Via Satellite |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218022800/https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |title=SpaceX wins contract to launch Yahsat's Thuraya 4-NGS satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014245/https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UAE}} [[Thuraya#Satellites|Thuraya 4-NGS]]
|user = [[Thuraya]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eossar.com/technology/ |title=SAR Technology – EOSSAR |work=EOS Data Analytics |date=21 November 2019 |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/noosphere-venture-campaign-begins-coming-together-with-radar-constellation/ |title=Noosphere Venture campaign begins coming together with radar constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 October 2019 |access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EOS SAR 1
|user = [[EOS Data Analytics|EOSDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Etherington |first=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/04/rocket-startup-firefly-partners-signs-satellite-constellation-launch-mission-with-satlantis/ |title=Rocket startup Firefly signs satellite constellation launch mission with Satlantis |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Launch of a constellation of [[smallsat]]s for Satlantis.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-signs-launch-agreement-with-spaceflight/ |title=Firefly signs launch agreement with Spaceflight |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Rideshare mission for [[smallsat]]s.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Spaceflight, Inc.]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite deployment|Satellite dispenser]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |title=ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products |work=ISRO |date=26 April 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512134745/https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Graham |first=William |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |title=India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=12 August 2021 |quote=A second satellite, EOS-05 (or GISAT-2), is expected to launch in 2022 under current schedules. |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817211855/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight =<ref name=gunter-pslv>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |title=PSLV Family |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=26 November 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129113736/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} EOS-05 ([[GISAT|GISAT-2]])
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = NET 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/inmarsat-books-japanese-h3-rockets-first-commercial-launch/ |title=Inmarsat books Japanese H3 rocket's first commercial launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Inmarsat]] {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Inmarsat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = [[Fiscal year#Japan|JFY]]2024 (TBD)<ref name="cao-fy05" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[QZS-5]] (''Michibiki-5'')
|user = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|CAO]]
|orbit = [[Tundra orbit|Tundra]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |title=捷龙一号遥二火箭 • 仪征二号/仪征三号 |trans-title=SmartDragon-1 Y2 • YiZheng-2/YiZheng-3 |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203207/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-2]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-3]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Launch Platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks = Hong Kong Star will be [[Hong Kong]]'s first satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HKG}} Hong Kong Star
|user = HK Aerospace Technology Group
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |title=首飞后再亮相，捷龙三号下半年"动作"曝光 |trans-title=After the maiden flight, the "activity" of Jielong 3 will resume in the second half of the year |language=zh |date=9 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |work=China Rocket |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170430/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y8
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 11]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} JSBT
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1A
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1B
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yijian Duoxing
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongwei 1
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianyi 4
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="cgms48-cnsa" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-1S]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3B]]<ref name="hy3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm |title=HY 3A, 3B |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm |title=Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=21 April 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rogoway |first=Tyler |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42772/china-tested-a-fractional-orbital-bombardment-system-that-uses-a-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-report |title=China Tested A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System That Uses A Hypersonic Glide Vehicle: Report |work=The Drive |date=16 October 2021 |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="ft.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7139a23-1271-43ae-975b-9b632330130b |title=China conducted two hypersonic weapons tests this summer |newspaper=Financial Times |date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |last1=Sevastopulo |first1=Demetri }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]''?''
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Fractional Orbital Bombardment System'' 2
|user = [[People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|PLARF]]
|orbit = Transatmospheric Earth orbit
|function = [[Hypersonic weapon|Hypersonic]] [[Boost-glide|glide vehicle]] test
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/iwf/research/space-missions/future-missions/cses-2 |title=CSES-2 |work=[[Austrian Academy of Sciences]] |date=2021 |access-date=21 January 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y78
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Second CSES-Limadou satellite mission.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asi.it/en/2021/10/meeting-of-the-italian-branch-of-cses-limadou-satellite-mission/ |title=Meeting of the Italian branch of CSES-Limadou satellite mission |work=[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[CSES Mission|CSES-02]] / Zhangheng-2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |title=【TBD】长征二号丁 • 张衡二号电磁监测卫星 • LongMarch-2D • Zhangheng-2 |trans-title=Long March 2D • Zhangheng-2 Electromagnetic Monitoring Satellite |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191247/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
|user = [[CNSA]] / [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-3.htm |title=CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui-3
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tiantong-1.htm |title=Tiantong-1 01, 02, 03, 04 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=4 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tiantong (Satellite)|Tiantong-1 04]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-7.htm |title=Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LC-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen (satellite)|Gaofen 7-02]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书">{{Citation |title=中国运载火箭发射列表 |date=2024-03-29 |work=维基百科，自由的百科全书 |url=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&oldid=82071192 |access-date=2024-03-29 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="cgms48-cnsa">{{cite conference |url=https://archive.org/details/cgms-48-cnsa-wp-01-ppt |title=HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans |pages=15–20 |work=[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|NSOAS]] |conference=[[Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites|CGMS-48]] |date=26 May 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive|the Internet Archive]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3C]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/hy_3c |title=Satellite: HY-3C |work=[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]] |date=20 August 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Kyung-tae |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20211025000002 |title=[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입 |trans-title=[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026 |work=[[NewsPim]] |date=25 October 2021 |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=ko}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Nuri (rocket)|Nuri]] (KSLV-II)
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Naro Space Center|Naro]] [[Naro Space Center#LC-2 (LB-2)|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|remarks = Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} NEXTSat-3
|user = [[KAIST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |title=Russia and Iran expand space cooperation |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=31 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105005635/https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Proton-M]] / [[Briz-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/39]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Glavkosmos]]
|remarks = Communications satellite built by [[ISS Reshetnev]] for Iran.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Ekvator]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |title=เปิดใจวิศวกร THEOS-2A จุดเริ่มต้น 6 ภารกิจบริหารทรัพยากรชาติ |trans-title=Opening the minds of THEOS-2A engineers, the starting point of 6 national resource management missions. |language=Thai |date=13 October 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |work=Thai Rath |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014065903/http://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |title=THEOS-2 set to launch in September 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |work=Royal Thai Government |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821002247/https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|THA}} THEOS-2A
|user = [[Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency|GISTDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="xinhua-20221218">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |title=Iran to launch 2 homegrown telecom satellites by March: minister |work=[[Xinhua]] |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219061422/https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="space-20221105">{{cite web |last=Malik |first=Tariq |url=https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |title=Iran's Revolutionary Guard launches successful rocket test: report |work=[[Space.com]] |date=5 November 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203165328/https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Nahid-2]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/abl-space-systems-to-launch-nasa-technology-demonstration-mission/ |title=ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2021 |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[RS1 (rocket)|RS1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Cryogenic Fluid Management demo mission<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2020/cryogenic-nasa-moon.html |title=Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond |work=[[Lockheed Martin]] |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |title=Iran To Launch 6 Satellites by March 2024, says Deputy Defense Minister |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616202549/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Semnan Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Tolou-3]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |title=Iran Launches Homegrown Satellites Nahid-2 and Tolou-3 |date=2 August 2023 |access-date=28 January 2024 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325053503/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Semnan Space Center|Semnan]] [[Imam Khomeini Spaceport|LP-2]]
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Zafar (satellite)|Zafar-2]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |title=Zafar 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 December 2020 |accessdate=16 December 2020 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227143729/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Iran University of Science and Technology|IUST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="TASS">{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14411015 |title=Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года |trans-title=Another "Meridian-M" communications satellite will be launched before the end of the year |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=19 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M 11]] (21L)<ref name="space.skyrocket.de">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meridian-m.htm |title=Meridian-M (14F112M) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="tass-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1809181 |title=Russia to launch five Earth imaging satellites by yearend — Roscosmos |work=[[TASS]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №2
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bars-m.htm |title=Bars-M (14F148) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Bars-M 6L
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=Around thirty of the upgraded Glonass-K2 satellites (beginning with serial nr. 24L) are expected to be launched beginning in 2024, some flying solo on Soyuz-2 rockets, others in pairs on Angara-A5 rockets.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|24L (K2 №3)]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201202/sputnik-1587275188.html |title=Создание российского аппарата для наблюдения за Солнцем приостановили |trans-title=The creation of a Russian apparatus for observing the Sun was suspended |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=3 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201117/roskosmos-1584922560.html |title="Роскосмос" выделил ракету для запуска спутников наблюдения за ионосферой |trans-title=Roscosmos has allocated a rocket to launch satellites for observing the ionosphere |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=17 November 2020 |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 3
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 4
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lotos-s1.htm |title=Lotos-S1 (14F145) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=22 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Lotos-S1 №8
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ELINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="ria-20220719">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20220719/spektrometr-1803387972.html |title=Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных |trans-title=Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meteor-M]] №2-5<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meteor-m-2-1.htm |title=Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pion-nks.htm |title=Pion-NKS (14F139) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks = Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Pion-NKS №2
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gonets-m1.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Gonets-M1 1 -Gonets-M1 6|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz 2.1v]] / [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 1
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 2
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 3
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 4
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 5
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 6
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="dlr-20210831" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second of two demonstration flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/isar-aerospace-to-launch-ororatech-wildfire-monitoring-cubesat-constellation/ |title=Isar Aerospace to launch OroraTech wildfire monitoring cubesat constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OroraTech × ?
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[OroraTech]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Wildfire#Detection|Wildfire monitoring]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/d-orbit-books-isar-aerospace-launch-for-orbital-transfer-vehicle/ |title=D-Orbit books Isar Aerospace launch for orbital transfer vehicle |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 June 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV]]
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Payer |first=Markus |url=https://spacewatch.global/2021/04/airbus-will-use-isar-aerospaces-spectrum-for-leo-launch/ |title=Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch |work=SpaceWatch.Global |date=23 April 2021 |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Airbus Defence and Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.isaraerospace.com/press/isar-aerospace-selected-to-be-first-privately-funded-launch-services-company-flying-satellites-from-guiana-space-centre |title=Isar Aerospace selected to be first privately-funded launch services company flying satellites from Guiana Space Centre |date=21 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |work=[[Isar Aerospace]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] Diamant
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kongsberg-orders-spy-satellites-for-norwegian-maritime-surveillance/ |title=Kongsberg orders satellites for Norwegian maritime surveillance |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=18 May 2022 |access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}}[[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 3
|user = [[Kongsberg Satellite Services|KSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Maritime surveillance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/biomass |title=Biomass |work=[[ESA]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Earth Explorer 7 of the [[Living Planet Programme]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Biomass (satellite)|Biomass]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref name="as-20221129">{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-supporting-the-european-unions-copernicus-programme-with-vega-c/ |title=Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=29 November 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Fourth [[Sentinel-1]] satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1D]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20210216">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210216005692/en/Momentus-and-Qosmosys-Announce-First-Singaporean-Lunar-Mission-on-Momentus%E2%80%99-Ardoride-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus and Qosmosys Announce First Singaporean Lunar Mission on Momentus' Ardoride Service Vehicle |work=[[Momentus Space]] |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |date=16 February 2021 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ardoride
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Canadensys [[Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program|LEAP]] payload<ref>{{cite web |url=https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |title=New Canadensys Contract and Cislunar Rideshare Powered by Ardoride |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=1 December 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228211714/https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/canada-developing-lunar-rover-and-science-payloads/ |title=Canada developing lunar rover and science payloads |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Canadensys]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} Zeus-MS × 2<ref name="bw-20210216" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = Qosmosys
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/space/noticia/33087/Ministerios-assinam-protocolo-de-intencoes-para-utilizacao-de-imagens-de-satelites-/ |title=Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites |trans-title=Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images |work=DefesaNet |date=3 June 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=pt}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Carponis-1]]
|user = [[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2022/all2022/164/ |title=CubeSpec, A Mission Overview |journal=Small Satellite Conference |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=4 March 2023 |last1=Vandenbussche |first1=Bart |last2=Raskin |first2=Gert |last3=Royer |first3=Pierre |last4=Bowman |first4=Dominic |last5=Sana |first5=Hugues |last6=Tkachenko |first6=Andrew |last7=Goris |first7=Jan |last8=Schuermans |first8=Job |last9=Vandepitte |first9=Dirk |last10=Maeyer |first10=Jeroen |last11=Heylen |first11=Filip |last12=Munter |first12=Wim |last13=Kempenaers |first13=Maarten |last14=Lanting |first14=Jelle |last15=Vandoren |first15=Bram |last16=Delabie |first16=Tjorven |last17=Moreau |first17=Vincent |last18=Renotte |first18=Etienne |last19=Davidsen |first19=Peter |last20=Kaas |first20=Karl |last21=Walker |first21=Roger |last22=Pirat |first22=Camille }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} CubeSpec
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Hyperspectral imaging|Hyperspectral astronomy]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/general-atomics-and-orion-space-win-contracts-for-military-weather-satellites/ |title=General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = [[Electro-optical sensor|EO]]/[[Infrared sensor|IR]] Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by [[General Atomics]] for the U.S. Space Force.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EWS prototype
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-to-launch-first-demo-of-new-mid-size-bus/ |title=Lockheed Martin to launch first demo of new mid-size bus |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LM 400 Demo
|user = [[Lockheed Martin Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="SpaceNews20020919" /><ref name="CarbonMapper1" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |title=Johns Hopkins APL Space Weather Mission Selected by NASA |work=[[JHUAPL]] |date=29 December 2020 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230000435/https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the [[Explorers Program]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer|EZIE]] × 3
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]] / [[JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space weather]] / [[Electrojet|Electrojet research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcBkPoOs9Ne98FfzpzPzIw |title="太仓号"商业生物卫星发布！太仓高新区亮相珠海航展！|trans-title="Taicang" commercial biological satellite released! Taicang High-tech Zone debuted at Zhuhai Air Show! |work=Taicang High-tech Zone |language=zh |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |via=[[Weixin QQ]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahwang.cn/newsflash/20220811/2413720.html |title=三枚"巢湖系列"卫星计划9月具备发射条件 |trans-title=Three "Chaohu series" satellites plan to be ready for launch in September |work=ahwang.cn |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022 |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Taicang
|user = Taicang Aerospace Technology
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space biology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-inks-deal-with-varda-space-industries-to-supply-multiple-photon-spacecraft-for-space-manufacturing-missions/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks Deal with Varda Space Industries to Supply Multiple Photon Spacecraft for Space Manufacturing Missions |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Winnebago-3
|user = [[Varda Space Industries]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/4ig-to-buy-majority-of-spacecom-in-a-boost-for-hungarys-first-commercial-satellite/ |title=4iG to buy majority of Spacecom in a boost for Hungary's first commercial satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/hungary-plans-first-geo-satellite-%e2%80%a2-intelsat-plots-ma-move-%e2%80%a2-glavkosmos-iss-reshetnev-team-on-satellite-exports/ |title=Hungary plans first GEO satellite • Intelsat plots M&A move • Glavkosmos, ISS Reshetnev team on satellite exports |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 August 2020 |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[CarpathiaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
|} 

== Suborbital flights ==
{{TLS-H2|collapsed}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July |time = 11:09<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Historyczne osiągnięcie polskich inżynierów – polska rakieta suborbitalna ILR-33 BURSZTYN 2K sięgnęła kosmosu |trans-title=Historic achievement of Polish engineers - Polish suborbital rocket ILR-33 AMBER 2K has reached space |url=https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705145215/https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |archive-date=5 July 2024 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Polish Space Agency |language=pl}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[ILR-33 AMBER|ILR-33 AMBER 2K]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|remarks = First Polish rocket to pass the [[Kármán line]]. Apogee: {{cvt|101|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}}
|user = [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 July<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-sounding-rocket-launches-studies-heating-of-suns-active-regions/|title=NASA Sounding Rocket Launches, Studies Heating of Sun's Active Regions - NASA|date=18 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|flight = MaGIXS-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second flight of the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MaGIXS-2
|user = [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Heliophysics]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 16 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 July<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISROflightexperimentAirBreathingPropulsionSystem.html?s=08 |title=ISRO conducts flight experiment of Air Breathing Propulsion System |work=[[ISRO]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rohini (rocket family)|RH-560 Mk-III]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. Apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} Air Breathing Propulsion Technology
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 22 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 August |time = 10:00<ref>{{cite web |last=Barra |first=Amy |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/wallops/this-rocks-nasa-is-sending-student-science-to-space/ |title=This Rocks! NASA is Sending Student Science to Space |work=[[NASA]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|flight = ROCKSAT-X 2024
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Wallops Flight Facility]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|164|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} RockSat-X
|user = [[Colorado Space Grant Consortium]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Education
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 13 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 August |time = 04:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/2024/08/29/oaxfortis-sounding-rocket-mission-successfully-completed/ |title=OAxFORTIS Sounding Rocket Mission Successfully Completed |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Off Axis Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (OAxFORTIS). Apogee: {{cvt|272|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OAxFORTIS
|user = [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Ultraviolet astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 26 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 29 August<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-26-mission |title=Blue Origin Announces Crew for New Shepard's 26th Mission |work=[[Blue Origin]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Blue Origin flies NASA-funded scientist and space tourists on New Shepard suborbital flight |url=https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> |time = 13:07
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Shepard]]
|flight = NS-26
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Corn Ranch]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|105.3|km}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin NS-26]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Crewed spaceflight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 29 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 September |time =09:41<ref>{{cite web |url=https://andoyaspace.no/news-articles/successful-flight-of-bolt-1b/ |title=Successful flight of BOLT-1B |work=[[Andøya Space]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/Content/techdigest/pdf/V36-N02/36-02-Wheaton.pdf |title=The Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) Flight Experiment |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=2022 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.instagram.com/p/C_Nnt7hNhLa/ |work=[[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024 |title=Instagram }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant V|Black Brant V]]
|flight = BOLT-1B
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks = Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) experiment. Apogee: {{cvt|254|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BOLT-1B
|user = [[Applied Physics Laboratory|JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Laminar-turbulent transition]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 2 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September<ref>{{cite web |last=Ridgeway |first=Beth |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/news/story270-36.366%20FURST.html |title=36.366 US KANKELBORG/MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Full-sun Ultraviolet SpecTrograph (FURST) |work=[[NASA]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} FURST
|user = [[Montana State University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Solar observation|Solar]] [[Ultraviolet astronomy|VUV astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/defence-ministry-successfully-launches-agni-4-ballistic-missile/amp_articleshow/113133502.cms | title=India successfully carries out launch of Agni-4 Ballistic Missile - the Economic Times }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Agni-IV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Integrated Test Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}}
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Missile test
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 6 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September<ref name="wff-bluebook">{{cite web |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook |work=[[Wallops Flight Facility]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} HERSCHEL 3
|user = [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|NRL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying [[trimethylaluminum]] (TMA) vapor trails .
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Vapor trail]] deployment
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Orion]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Gravity wave#Atmosphere dynamics on Earth|Gravity wave research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule">{{cite web |url=https://sscspace.com/uploads/Launching-Program.pdf |title=Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme |work=[[Swedish Space Corporation]] |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Red Kite (rocket)|Red Kite]]/[[Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MAPHEUS-15
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 November<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} ICI-5b
|user = [[University of Oslo]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma turbulence]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 November
|time = 02:30–03:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/09/20240917-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:観測ロケットS-520-34号機実験の実施［再設定］ |publisher=JAXA |date=17 September 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[S-520]]
|flight = S-520-34
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Uchinoura Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = Demonstration of [[rotating detonation engine]] system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} DES2
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Technology demonstration
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 November<ref name="wff-bluebook"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Miars |first1=G. |last2=Gilchrist |first2=B. E. |last3=Delzanno |first3=G. L. |last4=Leon |first4=O. |last5=Williams |first5=J. D. |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AGUFMSA33C3163M/abstract |title=B-SPICE: The Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment |conference=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] Fall Meeting 2019 |date=December 2019 |access-date=26 September 2021 |bibcode=2019AGUFMSA33C3163M}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} B-SPICE
|user = [[University of Michigan]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Spacecraft charging]] mitigation
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule"/><ref>{{cite tweet |author=Andrew Parsonson |user=AndrewParsonson |number=1770438237770711195 |title=Update on the MASER 16 mission: The flight, which had been planned for the beginning of next month, has been postponed until the second half of 2024. |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[VSB-30]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|remarks = SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} S1X-M16
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora 1
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}}
|user = Reaction Dynamics
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운' |trans-title=Startup Created by 27-Year Old in 'Countdown' to Launching Korea's First Private Space Launch Vehicle |url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/it/10998084 |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Maekyung |language=korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=65602 |title=페리지 발사체 해상 발사에 중앙전파관리소,전파 관리 지원 |trans-title=Central Radio Management Service to Support Perigee Launch Vehicle's Sea Launch by Managing Electric Signals |language=korean | date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=Donga Science}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} Setesia 1 offshore platform, [[Jeju Island]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7w0uZSlIXA |title=DORADO Sneak Preview |work=[[Equatorial Space Systems]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |title=Dorado |work=[[Equatorial Space]] |date=21 September 2022 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130213215/https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |url-status=dead }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space Systems#Dorado|Dorado]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Dorado.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Equatorial Space]]
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = [[Microgravity]] research
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2023/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Deal-with-Leidos-to-Launch-Four-HASTE-Missions/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Deal with Leidos to Launch Four HASTE Missions |date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[Leidos]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-inks-new-deal-to-launch-haste-mission-from-virginia/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks New Deal to Launch HASTE Mission from Virginia |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123"/><ref name="vs02-03" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS03
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = Inovor Technologies / Ascension / [[Southern Launch]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/news-archive/southern-launch-delivers-world-class-launch-facility-for-customer-atspace |title=Southern Launch delivers world-class launch facility for customer ATSpace |date=22 December 2022 |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=Southern Launch}}</ref><ref name="vs02-03">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/s/VS02_03_Mission-Overview.pdf |title=VS02/03 Mission Overview |work=[[Southern Launch]] |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS02
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".<ref name="sn-20211007">{{cite web |last=Park |first=Si-soo |url=https://spacenews.com/taiwans-tispace-to-try-again-after-launch-attempt-ends-in-flames/ |title=Taiwan's TiSPACE to try again after launch attempt ends in flames |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = [[ATSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/pld-space-completes-static-fire-tests-of-miura-1/ |title=PLD Space completes static-fire tests of Miura 1 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2022 |access-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Miura 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[El Arenosillo]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[PLD Space]]
|remarks = Second of two planned test flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://www.space.com/china-reusable-rocket-startup-linkspace-suborbital-flight-2022 |title=LinkSpace returns: Chinese startup plans rocket launch and landing this year |work=[[Space.com]] |date=6 May 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight 🚀🛰️🙏 |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1575247872542404608 |date=28 September 2022 |title=five engines on display in their rocket assembly/test facility in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. But it seems the rocket has been covered by a layer of dust. 🤔🤔 It's also mentioned in the interview that the 100km test flight has been postponed to NET mid-2023。 https://t.co/2XwkGrFLQv https://t.co/TmyYn5AI8O |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205114309/https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1575247872542404608 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace#VTVL prototypes|RLV-T6]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Lenghu]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace]]
|remarks = Reusable Launch Vehicle T6 (RLV-T6). Expected apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[LinkSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[VTVL]] [[flight test]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914">{{citation |last=Beausoleil |first=Sophia |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/north-texas-commercial-spaceflight-tests-rocket-engine/3337786/ |title=North Texas commercial spaceflight tests rocket engine |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=28 October 2023 |work=NBC}}</ref><ref name="precious-pl">{{cite web |url=https://preciouspayload.com/launch-schedule/ |title=Rideshare Rocket Launch Schedule |work=Precious Payload |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914"/><ref name="precious-pl" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278848;sess=61738 |title=European Offshore Spaceport – Test launches in the North Sea |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278847;sess=61738 |title=GERMAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT ALLIANCE (GOSA) - A EUROPEAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT FOR MICROLAUNCHERS |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} T-Minus DART
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} North Sea launch platform
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} [[German-Offshore Spaceport Alliance|GOSA]]
|remarks = First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}}
|user = T-Minus Engineering
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1533663255041740800 |author=China Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |title=Citing Blue Origin's recent suborbital launch, CAS Space says in a Weibo post that their 3-min suborbital travel to 100km altitude will happen NET 2024. |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8JN7AJg97q2Zdj3prgZwew |title=守护绿水青山，逐梦太空旅游 —— 中科宇航与欧比特签署战略合作框架协议 |trans-title=Guarding the green waters and green mountains, chasing dreams of space tourism-China Aerospace and Orbit signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=CAS Space |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} CAS Space
|remarks = Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

|} 

==References==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist |30em |refs=



}}

== External links ==
{{TLS-R}}

{{TLS-L|year=2024|nav=on}}

{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 in spaceflight (July-December)}}
[[Category:2024 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Spaceflight by year]]
[[Category:2024-related lists|Spaceflight]]

Talk:PmWiki

2024-09-24T12:26:16Z

Mykhal: /* Needs a limitations section desperately */ improve formulation

{{Old AfD multi
| date = August 3 2007
| result = '''keep'''
}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|class=Start|
{{WikiProject Computing|importance=}}
}}

==Older comments==
Articles about wiki engines ought to briefly describe system requirements, and perhaps note at least a few of its syntax features, if there are any relevant issues there. (for example: "uses syntax based on blahblah wiki"

:agreed

== MySQL? ==

I can't find anywhere how to enable MySQL storage for PmWiki. --[[Special:Contributions/210.213.194.226|210.213.194.226]] ([[User talk:210.213.194.226|talk]]) 04:01, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

: There is not yet (afaik) a general PageStore class that allows holding the data in MySQL databases, but there is the [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Cookbook/DataQuery DataQuery] plug-in that has possibly some of the functionality (created by an independent developer). --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 07:18, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

== [[Books LLC]], [[Alphascript]], [[Betascript]], [[Fastbook Publishing]] ... ==

I've removed the following [[Books LLC]] and [[Alphascript]] references:
* [[LLC Books]], ''Free Wiki Software'', {{ISBN|978-1156996164}}
* [[Frederic P. Miller]], [[Agnes F. Vandome]], [[John McBrewster]], ''History of wikis'', {{ISBN|978-6130050306}}
See: [[User:Fences and windows/Unreliable sources]] and [[Amazon.com controversies#Sale of Wikipedia.27s material as books]]. °°[[User:Playmobilonhishorse|Playmobilonhishorse ]] ([[User talk:Playmobilonhishorse|talk]]) 01:43, 24 January 2011 (UTC)

== Needs a limitations section desperately ==

This article really needs a section covering the limitations and problems with PmWiki. It is a very poor wiki for use with large amounts of content (on a specific page or in total). This article gives the impression that PmWiki is on par with many more advanced wiki engines. --[[Special:Contributions/173.13.177.204|173.13.177.204]] ([[User talk:173.13.177.204|talk]]) 20:04, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

: There are wikis with 10000+ namespaces (wikigroups) and 1M+ pages which have no problems running happily PmWiki for years. For wikis with very large number of pages, a number of optimizations/recipes are documented in the Cookbook. Disclosure: I am one of the developers, and I am unaware of poor performance of PmWiki with large amount of content compared to other PHP/no-database wikis - such poor performance hasn't been brought to our knowledge, neither on our public issue tracking system, nor on our public mailing lists. Where can we learn more about the problems and limitations? --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:26, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: About the "large content on a specific page", I invite you to create such a page on pmwiki.org - either in the PITS issue tracking group, or in the Test group, so we could look into any problems and limitations which might need fixing. Here is a [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Test/IncludeAll page] containing about 1.4M bytes of content, and it looks good. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:53, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: PMwiki downside is the creator is prideful. They don't understand why anyone would "need" certain features yet at the same time say "oh ya someone created a recipe for that feature". So they like to have their cake and eat it too. You can't claim a feature that is not a part of the maintained base of PMwiki, but they always do. The downside to pmwiki is not the size of the pages it can handle, but rather the ability to have many thousands of wiki pages in a format that can be easily maintained. You could do it but imagine hosting wikipedia in flat files, a nightmare. The same goes with levels of hierarchy. PM has argued with people gaslighting them saying "I don't see why anyone would need more hierarchy than groups/pages" but yet touts a recipe made by others to achieve this (in a hacky way) as a feature of the program. Conclusion is if you want a minimalistic wiki, pmwiki is a great one. But don't expect to start the next wikipedia without hiring a developer (or becoming one) to overcome the limitations (and yes they exist!) of pmwiki. -NatureWiki (user of pmwiki) — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/104.175.54.158|104.175.54.158]] ([[User talk:104.175.54.158#top|talk]]) 15:26, 26 November 2020 (UTC) 

:: This comment contains several claims that are inexact and is frankly unfair. The original author completely understands that other people may need certain features, that's why he designed a '''highly customizable markup engine''' allowing easy integration of new functions and programs, '''without the need to modify any core files''' (so when you upgrade to a new PmWiki version you don't lose your customization). The documentation, and various comparison sites such as WikiMatrix never claim that a feature provided by an addon is a "core" feature -- it is always clearly marked as addon. There are indeed 900+ addons. However, there are some "core" features that can be enabled in local configuration -- these are usually marked as "options". Hierarchical WikiGroups are indeed an addon -- the default PmWiki installation only has 2-level hierarchy and unlimited namespaces (while Wikipedia has a single level hierarchy with only a few namespaces). In addition, PmWiki allows any level of hierarchy with a core feature called WikiTrails/Breadcrumbs available out of the box (pages in a single namespace, or in different namespaces, with a tree-like index with branches and subpages). The flat file storage can indeed be problematic with many files on old filesystems, but that is true for any file-based wiki. And again, the PageStore class can be easily extended to allow custom storage solutions -- people who need them have used SQLite and MySQL. For me there are 3 minor/major downsides, as of 2020: (1) it is still a "wiki" using not WYSIWYG editor but wiki markup, which has some learning curve, and even with extensive documentation it takes time to master as our attention span tends to get shorter; (2) the core doesn't have an easy click-to-install way to download and enable addons -- because the author considers having executable program scripts in writable directories a security nightmare -- developers of addons are free to implement whatever they like; (3) there isn't an out-of-the-box way to allow random people to create accounts with e-mail verification and password recovery -- although a wiki can allow random people to edit without creating accounts. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 22:44, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
:::{{hidden ping|5ko}}I think some limitations/criticism related section might be relevant and fair. See also e.g. [[MediaWiki#Limitations]]. (Looking at PmWiki offic. web, there are e.g. problems with RSS - on subpages it's working, but not almost unusable - no content; there are also some different ''b3rss'' action based RSS links, but not mentioned at WebFeeds subpage at all. But this is not a product forum here, this is just a random and potentially unfair example.). —[[User:Mykhal|Mykhal]] ([[User talk:Mykhal|talk]]) 10:05, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Obviously, if you need a Wikipedia clone, best is to use [[MediaWiki]] -- it is specifically designed to support an online encyclopedia, with tools for citations, references, blocking users, admin delegation, etc., while PmWiki is more about generic websites. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 09:19, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

== Removal of Advert template ==

I've refactored the article to hopefully feel less like an advertisement, and added some information and independent articles. I'd be grateful if the community could check whether the content could be further improved so we could remove the Advert template (English is not my native language). [[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 00:06, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

Talk:PmWiki

2024-09-24T10:36:38Z

Mykhal: /* Needs a limitations section desperately */ ..typo

{{Old AfD multi
| date = August 3 2007
| result = '''keep'''
}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|class=Start|
{{WikiProject Computing|importance=}}
}}

==Older comments==
Articles about wiki engines ought to briefly describe system requirements, and perhaps note at least a few of its syntax features, if there are any relevant issues there. (for example: "uses syntax based on blahblah wiki"

:agreed

== MySQL? ==

I can't find anywhere how to enable MySQL storage for PmWiki. --[[Special:Contributions/210.213.194.226|210.213.194.226]] ([[User talk:210.213.194.226|talk]]) 04:01, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

: There is not yet (afaik) a general PageStore class that allows holding the data in MySQL databases, but there is the [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Cookbook/DataQuery DataQuery] plug-in that has possibly some of the functionality (created by an independent developer). --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 07:18, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

== [[Books LLC]], [[Alphascript]], [[Betascript]], [[Fastbook Publishing]] ... ==

I've removed the following [[Books LLC]] and [[Alphascript]] references:
* [[LLC Books]], ''Free Wiki Software'', {{ISBN|978-1156996164}}
* [[Frederic P. Miller]], [[Agnes F. Vandome]], [[John McBrewster]], ''History of wikis'', {{ISBN|978-6130050306}}
See: [[User:Fences and windows/Unreliable sources]] and [[Amazon.com controversies#Sale of Wikipedia.27s material as books]]. °°[[User:Playmobilonhishorse|Playmobilonhishorse ]] ([[User talk:Playmobilonhishorse|talk]]) 01:43, 24 January 2011 (UTC)

== Needs a limitations section desperately ==

This article really needs a section covering the limitations and problems with PmWiki. It is a very poor wiki for use with large amounts of content (on a specific page or in total). This article gives the impression that PmWiki is on par with many more advanced wiki engines. --[[Special:Contributions/173.13.177.204|173.13.177.204]] ([[User talk:173.13.177.204|talk]]) 20:04, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

: There are wikis with 10000+ namespaces (wikigroups) and 1M+ pages which have no problems running happily PmWiki for years. For wikis with very large number of pages, a number of optimizations/recipes are documented in the Cookbook. Disclosure: I am one of the developers, and I am unaware of poor performance of PmWiki with large amount of content compared to other PHP/no-database wikis - such poor performance hasn't been brought to our knowledge, neither on our public issue tracking system, nor on our public mailing lists. Where can we learn more about the problems and limitations? --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:26, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: About the "large content on a specific page", I invite you to create such a page on pmwiki.org - either in the PITS issue tracking group, or in the Test group, so we could look into any problems and limitations which might need fixing. Here is a [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Test/IncludeAll page] containing about 1.4M bytes of content, and it looks good. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:53, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: PMwiki downside is the creator is prideful. They don't understand why anyone would "need" certain features yet at the same time say "oh ya someone created a recipe for that feature". So they like to have their cake and eat it too. You can't claim a feature that is not a part of the maintained base of PMwiki, but they always do. The downside to pmwiki is not the size of the pages it can handle, but rather the ability to have many thousands of wiki pages in a format that can be easily maintained. You could do it but imagine hosting wikipedia in flat files, a nightmare. The same goes with levels of hierarchy. PM has argued with people gaslighting them saying "I don't see why anyone would need more hierarchy than groups/pages" but yet touts a recipe made by others to achieve this (in a hacky way) as a feature of the program. Conclusion is if you want a minimalistic wiki, pmwiki is a great one. But don't expect to start the next wikipedia without hiring a developer (or becoming one) to overcome the limitations (and yes they exist!) of pmwiki. -NatureWiki (user of pmwiki) — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/104.175.54.158|104.175.54.158]] ([[User talk:104.175.54.158#top|talk]]) 15:26, 26 November 2020 (UTC) 

:: This comment contains several claims that are inexact and is frankly unfair. The original author completely understands that other people may need certain features, that's why he designed a '''highly customizable markup engine''' allowing easy integration of new functions and programs, '''without the need to modify any core files''' (so when you upgrade to a new PmWiki version you don't lose your customization). The documentation, and various comparison sites such as WikiMatrix never claim that a feature provided by an addon is a "core" feature -- it is always clearly marked as addon. There are indeed 900+ addons. However, there are some "core" features that can be enabled in local configuration -- these are usually marked as "options". Hierarchical WikiGroups are indeed an addon -- the default PmWiki installation only has 2-level hierarchy and unlimited namespaces (while Wikipedia has a single level hierarchy with only a few namespaces). In addition, PmWiki allows any level of hierarchy with a core feature called WikiTrails/Breadcrumbs available out of the box (pages in a single namespace, or in different namespaces, with a tree-like index with branches and subpages). The flat file storage can indeed be problematic with many files on old filesystems, but that is true for any file-based wiki. And again, the PageStore class can be easily extended to allow custom storage solutions -- people who need them have used SQLite and MySQL. For me there are 3 minor/major downsides, as of 2020: (1) it is still a "wiki" using not WYSIWYG editor but wiki markup, which has some learning curve, and even with extensive documentation it takes time to master as our attention span tends to get shorter; (2) the core doesn't have an easy click-to-install way to download and enable addons -- because the author considers having executable program scripts in writable directories a security nightmare -- developers of addons are free to implement whatever they like; (3) there isn't an out-of-the-box way to allow random people to create accounts with e-mail verification and password recovery -- although a wiki can allow random people to edit without creating accounts. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 22:44, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
:::{{hidden ping|5ko}}I think some limitations/criticism related section might be relevant and fair. See also e.g. [[MediaWiki#Limitations]]. (Looking at PmWiki offic. web, there are e.g. problems with RSS - on subpages it's working, but not almost unusable - no content; there are also some different ''b3rss'' action based RSS links, but not mentioned at WebFeeds subpage at all. But this is not a product forum here, this is just an example.). —[[User:Mykhal|Mykhal]] ([[User talk:Mykhal|talk]]) 10:05, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Obviously, if you need a Wikipedia clone, best is to use [[MediaWiki]] -- it is specifically designed to support an online encyclopedia, with tools for citations, references, blocking users, admin delegation, etc., while PmWiki is more about generic websites. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 09:19, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

== Removal of Advert template ==

I've refactored the article to hopefully feel less like an advertisement, and added some information and independent articles. I'd be grateful if the community could check whether the content could be further improved so we could remove the Advert template (English is not my native language). [[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 00:06, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

Talk:PmWiki

2024-09-24T10:05:40Z

Mykhal: /* Needs a limitations section desperately */ Reply

{{Old AfD multi
| date = August 3 2007
| result = '''keep'''
}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|class=Start|
{{WikiProject Computing|importance=}}
}}

==Older comments==
Articles about wiki engines ought to briefly describe system requirements, and perhaps note at least a few of its syntax features, if there are any relevant issues there. (for example: "uses syntax based on blahblah wiki"

:agreed

== MySQL? ==

I can't find anywhere how to enable MySQL storage for PmWiki. --[[Special:Contributions/210.213.194.226|210.213.194.226]] ([[User talk:210.213.194.226|talk]]) 04:01, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

: There is not yet (afaik) a general PageStore class that allows holding the data in MySQL databases, but there is the [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Cookbook/DataQuery DataQuery] plug-in that has possibly some of the functionality (created by an independent developer). --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 07:18, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

== [[Books LLC]], [[Alphascript]], [[Betascript]], [[Fastbook Publishing]] ... ==

I've removed the following [[Books LLC]] and [[Alphascript]] references:
* [[LLC Books]], ''Free Wiki Software'', {{ISBN|978-1156996164}}
* [[Frederic P. Miller]], [[Agnes F. Vandome]], [[John McBrewster]], ''History of wikis'', {{ISBN|978-6130050306}}
See: [[User:Fences and windows/Unreliable sources]] and [[Amazon.com controversies#Sale of Wikipedia.27s material as books]]. °°[[User:Playmobilonhishorse|Playmobilonhishorse ]] ([[User talk:Playmobilonhishorse|talk]]) 01:43, 24 January 2011 (UTC)

== Needs a limitations section desperately ==

This article really needs a section covering the limitations and problems with PmWiki. It is a very poor wiki for use with large amounts of content (on a specific page or in total). This article gives the impression that PmWiki is on par with many more advanced wiki engines. --[[Special:Contributions/173.13.177.204|173.13.177.204]] ([[User talk:173.13.177.204|talk]]) 20:04, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

: There are wikis with 10000+ namespaces (wikigroups) and 1M+ pages which have no problems running happily PmWiki for years. For wikis with very large number of pages, a number of optimizations/recipes are documented in the Cookbook. Disclosure: I am one of the developers, and I am unaware of poor performance of PmWiki with large amount of content compared to other PHP/no-database wikis - such poor performance hasn't been brought to our knowledge, neither on our public issue tracking system, nor on our public mailing lists. Where can we learn more about the problems and limitations? --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:26, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: About the "large content on a specific page", I invite you to create such a page on pmwiki.org - either in the PITS issue tracking group, or in the Test group, so we could look into any problems and limitations which might need fixing. Here is a [http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Test/IncludeAll page] containing about 1.4M bytes of content, and it looks good. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 14:53, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

: PMwiki downside is the creator is prideful. They don't understand why anyone would "need" certain features yet at the same time say "oh ya someone created a recipe for that feature". So they like to have their cake and eat it too. You can't claim a feature that is not a part of the maintained base of PMwiki, but they always do. The downside to pmwiki is not the size of the pages it can handle, but rather the ability to have many thousands of wiki pages in a format that can be easily maintained. You could do it but imagine hosting wikipedia in flat files, a nightmare. The same goes with levels of hierarchy. PM has argued with people gaslighting them saying "I don't see why anyone would need more hierarchy than groups/pages" but yet touts a recipe made by others to achieve this (in a hacky way) as a feature of the program. Conclusion is if you want a minimalistic wiki, pmwiki is a great one. But don't expect to start the next wikipedia without hiring a developer (or becoming one) to overcome the limitations (and yes they exist!) of pmwiki. -NatureWiki (user of pmwiki) — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/104.175.54.158|104.175.54.158]] ([[User talk:104.175.54.158#top|talk]]) 15:26, 26 November 2020 (UTC) 

:: This comment contains several claims that are inexact and is frankly unfair. The original author completely understands that other people may need certain features, that's why he designed a '''highly customizable markup engine''' allowing easy integration of new functions and programs, '''without the need to modify any core files''' (so when you upgrade to a new PmWiki version you don't lose your customization). The documentation, and various comparison sites such as WikiMatrix never claim that a feature provided by an addon is a "core" feature -- it is always clearly marked as addon. There are indeed 900+ addons. However, there are some "core" features that can be enabled in local configuration -- these are usually marked as "options". Hierarchical WikiGroups are indeed an addon -- the default PmWiki installation only has 2-level hierarchy and unlimited namespaces (while Wikipedia has a single level hierarchy with only a few namespaces). In addition, PmWiki allows any level of hierarchy with a core feature called WikiTrails/Breadcrumbs available out of the box (pages in a single namespace, or in different namespaces, with a tree-like index with branches and subpages). The flat file storage can indeed be problematic with many files on old filesystems, but that is true for any file-based wiki. And again, the PageStore class can be easily extended to allow custom storage solutions -- people who need them have used SQLite and MySQL. For me there are 3 minor/major downsides, as of 2020: (1) it is still a "wiki" using not WYSIWYG editor but wiki markup, which has some learning curve, and even with extensive documentation it takes time to master as our attention span tends to get shorter; (2) the core doesn't have an easy click-to-install way to download and enable addons -- because the author considers having executable program scripts in writable directories a security nightmare -- developers of addons are free to implement whatever they like; (3) there isn't an out-of-the-box way to allow random people to create accounts with e-mail verification and password recovery -- although a wiki can allow random people to edit without creating accounts. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 22:44, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
:::{{hidden ping|5ko}}I think some limitations/criticism related section might be relevant and fair. See also e.g. [[MediaWiki#Limitations]]. (Looking at PMwiki offic. web, there are e.g. problems with RSS - on subpages it's working, but not almost unusable - no content; there are also some different ''b3rss'' action based RSS links, but not mentioned at WebFeeds subpage at all. But this is not a product forum here, this is just an example.). —[[User:Mykhal|Mykhal]] ([[User talk:Mykhal|talk]]) 10:05, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Obviously, if you need a Wikipedia clone, best is to use [[MediaWiki]] -- it is specifically designed to support an online encyclopedia, with tools for citations, references, blocking users, admin delegation, etc., while PmWiki is more about generic websites. --[[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 09:19, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

== Removal of Advert template ==

I've refactored the article to hopefully feel less like an advertisement, and added some information and independent articles. I'd be grateful if the community could check whether the content could be further improved so we could remove the Advert template (English is not my native language). [[User:5ko|5ko]] ([[User talk:5ko|talk]]) 00:06, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

Gold Apollo AR924

2024-09-21T11:24:31Z

Mykhal: weight data source unknown (see WD for more reliable info)

{{Short description|Alphanumeric one-way pager}}

{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Gold Apollo AR924|timestamp=20240919000021|year=2024|month=September|day=19|substed=yes|help=off}}



{{pp-extended|small=yes}}

{{redirect|AR924|the Arkansas road|AR 924}}{{Infobox mobile phone
| name = AR924
| logo =
| logosize = 150px
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| manufacturer = BAC Consulting KFT
| series =
| networks =
| released =
| discontinued =
| unitssold =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| type = Pager
| form = [[Form factor (mobile phones)#Taco|Taco]]
| size = {{convert|73|x|50|x|27|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|133|g|oz|abbr=on}}{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}
| os =
| cpu =
| memory =
| battery = Removable [[Lithium-ion battery|Li-ion]] battery
| input = 4 buttons
| display = [[Liquid-crystal display|LCD]] display 164 x 64 [[pixel|px]], 64 [[Pixel density|ppi]], 4 lines
| sound = [[Ringtone#Types|Monophonic ringtones]]
| other =
| sar =
}}

The '''Gold Apollo AR924''' is an alphanumeric one-way [[pager]] in a [[Taco (form factor)|taco form factor]] sold under the brandname of the Taiwanese company [[Gold Apollo]].<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |title=Rugged Pager AR924|url=https://www.gapollo.com.tw/product/ar-924/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Gold Apollo|archive-url=https://archive.is/Kw0Pg|archive-date=17 Sep 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://apollosystemshk.com/product/42.html |work= Apollo Systems HK |title= Gold Apollo Rugged Pager AR924 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240917160632/https://apollosystemshk.com/product/42.html |archive-date=17 September 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> According to a statement published by Gold Apollo on their web page on 18 September 2024, they are not the manufacturer of the device and had instead licensed the brand to the Hungarian company [[BAC Consulting]].<ref name="Gold Apollo Statement">{{Cite web |title=Gold Apollo Co., Ltd, Statement |access-date=18 September 2024 |url=https://www.gapollo.com.tw/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240918090606/https://www.gapollo.com.tw/ |archive-date=18 September 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT Apollo">{{Cite news |title=Taiwan Company Tries to Distance Itself From Pagers Used in Lebanon Attack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/asia/taiwan-pagers-lebanon.html |work = New York Times|date=18 September 2024 |access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==
The PC-programmable and hand-programmable pager is equipped with 4 buttons with two-way scrolling, a 4 lines LCD screen, and a removable lithium battery, rechargeable via a [[USB-C]] connector, and lasting up to 85 days with 2.5 hours of charging.<ref name=":30" />

The AR924 allows the user to store up to 30 messages with a maximum length of 100 characters. Its [[data transfer rate]] is 512/1200/2400 bit/s for [[POCSAG]].

== Sales ==
The AR924 model is not available for sale in Taiwan nor the United States. More broadly, direct exports of Gold Apollo-manufactured pagers from Taiwan amount to some 260,000 sets between the start of 2022 and August 2024 (including over 40,000 between January and August 2024), mostly to the [[United States]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Australia]], according to Taiwan's [[Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)|Ministry of Economic Affairs]].<ref>{{cite news |title=What we know about the Taiwanese firm caught up in Lebanon’s exploding pagers attack |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/18/business/gold-apollo-taiwan-lebanon-exploding-pagers-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=CNN |date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

The ministry's figures recorded no direct exports of any Gold Apollo-manufactured pagers from Taiwan to Lebanon during the same period, however indirect exports via third parties could not be ruled out.<ref>{{cite news |title=Taiwanese company Gold Apollo says it didn’t make pagers used in Lebanon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/09/18/gold-apollo-hezbollah-lebanon-pagers/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=Washington Post |date=17 September 2024}}</ref>

== Israeli manufacturing and explosions in Lebanon ==
{{Main|2024 Lebanon pager explosions}}
Israeli intelligence personnel are believed to have manufactured the pagers, with the versions shipped to Hezbollah included with explosives in the battery.<ref>{{Cite news |title=How Israel Built a Modern-Day Trojan Horse: Exploding Pagers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/middleeast/israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sabbagh |first=Dan |date=2024-09-19 |title=Israeli front-controlled manufacturing process likeliest explanation for attacks on Hezbollah |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/19/israeli-front-controlled-manufacturing-process-likeliest-explanation-for-attacks-on-hezbollah |access-date=2024-09-21 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

On 17 September 2024, some 5,000 AR924 pagers exploded almost simultaneously in Lebanon and parts of Syria, at around 3:30 pm local time, killing 12 people and injuring over 2,750.<ref name="u7362">{{cite web |last1=Belam |first1=Martin |last2=Lowe |first2=Yohannes |last3=Chao-Fong |first3=Léonie |last4=Ambrose |first4=Tom |last5=Graham-Harrison |first5=Emma |last6=Sabbagh |first6=Dan |last7=Wintour |first7=Patrick |date=17 September 2024 |title=Lebanon attacks 'an extremely concerning escalation', says UN official, as Hezbollah threatens retaliation – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/17/middle-east-crisis-live-netanyahu-expands-gaza-war-aims-blinken-heads-to-egypt |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The explosions appeared to be a co-ordinated attack against the [[Lebanese Shia Muslims|Lebanese Shia]] [[Shia Islamism|Islamist]] political party and [[paramilitary]] group [[Hezbollah]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah official: Exploded pagers were a new brand, replaced cellphones at Nasrallah's order |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-official-exploded-pagers-were-a-new-brand-replaced-cellphones-at-nasrallahs-order/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2024-09-17 |title=Exploding Hezbollah devices reportedly issued in recent days |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-exploding-hezbollah-devices-reportedly-issued-in-recent-days |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=i24NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref name="u7362" /> Reportedly, some 500 Hezbollah members lost their eyesight in the explosions - however, no further elaboration on this number was provided.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Some 500 Hezbollah members lost eyesight in pager explosions|magazine=The Times of Israel|date=18 September 2024|access-date=18 September 2024|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-some-500-hezbollah-members-lost-eyesight-in-pager-explosions/}}</ref><ref name="tim" />

Initially-circulated photos of the damaged pagers showed components displaying the logo of Gold Apollo, leading to online speculation that the pagers involved had originated from its factories in Taiwan.

The following day, Gold Apollo founder Hsu Ching-Kuang told reporters in Taiwan that the company did not manufacture the pagers involved in the explosions, but that they were made by its long-term partner, the Hungary-based company BAC Consulting KFT,<ref>{{cite news |title=Hungarian firm tied to pager blasts in Lebanon unmasked |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytqokop0 |work=[[Ynetnews]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> under a licence that had been in place for three years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-lebanon-explosion-2024-09-18/|date=2024-09-18|accessdate=2024-09-18|title=Gold Apollo says it did not make pagers used in Lebanon explosions|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name=tim>[https://www.barrons.com/news/taiwan-s-gold-apollo-says-hezbollah-pagers-made-by-hungary-partner-ba2ff7c7 "Taiwan's Gold Apollo Says Hezbollah Pagers Made By Hungary Partner,"] ''Barrons''.</ref><ref>[https://time.com/7022209/taiwan-firm-deny-making-pagers-lebanon-syria-budapest/ "Taiwanese Company Disavows Links to Exploding Pagers in Lebanon and Syria,"] ''Time''.</ref> BAC Consulting KFT cooperated with Gold Apollo and represented many of its products.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/09/18/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-in-lebanon-blasts "Taiwan’s Gold Apollo says Hezbollah pagers made by Hungary partner BAC,"] ''Al Arabiya''.</ref> However, Gold Apollo did not provide any evidence of the contract.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lebanon pager blasts: Budapest-based BAC Consulting KFT under scrutiny |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/lebanon-pager-blasts-budapest-based-bac-consulting-kft-under-scrutiny-5-key-facts-about-the-company-11726649234376.html |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] which investigated BAC's official address in Budapest could not find any employees, resulting in speculation of it being a shell company.<ref>{{cite news |title=BAC: Hungarian firm in focus of Hezbollah pager explosions – DW – 09/18/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/bac-hungarian-firm-in-focus-of-hezbollah-pager-explosions/a-70248830 |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=dw.com |language=en}}</ref> Cristiana Bársony-Arcidiacono, the CEO of BAC Consultancy denied they manufactured the devices claiming them to be intermediaries.<ref>{{cite news |title=British-educated businesswoman denies making Hezbollah pagers which killed 12 people |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/hezbollah-pagers-explosions-bac-consulting-israel-hungary-b2615049.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Independent |date=18 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
* {{Section link|Casio F-91W|Usage in terrorism}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Pagers]]

Insoluble fiber

2024-09-20T07:07:39Z

Mykhal: Q130326349

#REDIRECT [[Dietary fiber]]

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Soluble fiber

2024-09-20T07:06:18Z

Mykhal: not to section (not easy there are multiple ones)

#redirect [[Dietary fiber]]

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Soluble fiber

2024-09-20T07:05:24Z

Mykhal: Q130326346

#redirect [[Dietary fiber]]

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Silvercorp USA

2024-09-19T09:17:29Z

Mykhal: Q130323172

#REDIRECT [[Jordan_Goudreau#Silvercorp_USA]]
{{Redirect category shell|
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[[Category:2018 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Private military contractors]]
[[Category:American mercenaries]]
[[Category:Companies based in Florida]]
[[Category:Security companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Security consulting firms]]
[[Category:Consulting firms established in 2018]]

Template:IranianMonth

2024-09-19T08:12:18Z

Mykhal: .. fix redundant cat(s)

{{ #switch: "{{#time:xiF}}"
| "Farvardin" = Farvardin
| "Ordibehesht" = Ordibehesht
| "Khordad" = Khordad
| "Tir" = Tir (month)
| "Mordad" = Mordad
| "Shahrivar" = Shahrivar
| "Mehr" = Mehr (month)
| "Aban" = Aban (month)
| "Azar" = Azar
| "Dey" = Dey (month)
| "Bahman" = Bahman
| "Esfand" = Esfand
| 10
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation
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</noinclude>

Template:IranianMonth

2024-09-19T07:59:22Z

Mykhal: fix destructive ed.

Mojtaba Amani

2024-09-19T07:31:49Z

Mykhal: fix wrong date

'''Mojtaba Amani''' (born 1963<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=سفیر ایران در لبنان کیست؟ |url=https://www.eghtesadonline.com/fa/news/2008847/%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA |access-date=18 September 2024|website=eghtesadonline.com |language=fa}}</ref>) is an Iranian diplomat, who has served as Iran's ambassador to Lebanon since 2022. Prior to this, he headed Iran's interest section in Egypt from 2013 to 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-10 |title=Amani appointed new Iranian ambassador to Lebanon |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/474527/Amani-appointed-new-Iranian-ambassador-to-Lebanon |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Tehran Times |language=en}}</ref>

In September 2024, during the [[2024 Lebanon pager explosions|Lebanon pager explosions]], Amani was injured by an exploding [[pager]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bassam |first=Laila |title=Hezbollah pager explosions kill at least three in Lebanon |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dozens-hezbollah-members-wounded-lebanon-when-pagers-exploded-sources-witnesses-2024-09-17/ |access-date=September 17, 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-17 |title=Iran envoy injured in pager device explosion in Beirut |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221431/Iran-envoy-reportedly-injured-in-terror-blast-in-Beirut |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that he lost one eye and sustained injury to the other,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |date=17 September 2024 |title=Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon is injured in the apparent attack, state media reports. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news#irans-ambassador-to-lebanon-is-injured-in-the-apparent-attack-state-media-reports |archive-url=https://archive.ph/ZN5QH#irans-ambassador-to-lebanon-is-injured-in-the-apparent-attack-state-media-reports |archive-date=18 September 2024 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> though the Iranian embassy in Beirut denied these claims.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-18 |title=Iran embassy in Beirut comments on envoy's health condition |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221462/Iran-embassy-in-Beirut-comments-on-envoy-s-health-condition |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref>

== Education ==
Amani holds a master's degree in International Relations from the [[University of Tehran]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=معرفی سفیر |url=https://lebanon.mfa.gov.ir/portal/generalcategoryservices/4965 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=lebanon.mfa.gov.ir |language=fa}}</ref>

== Professional experience ==
Amani began working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988, with his first role as the Deputy Head of the Minister's Office.<ref name=":0" />

=== Other roles<ref name=":0" /> ===
* Expert in the First Department of [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]].
* Deputy Representative of the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]] in [[Cairo]].
* Expert in the Office for Political and [[International relations|International Studies]].
* Deputy Director of the Office for Political and International Studies.
* Head of the Iranian Representation in Cairo.
* Senior Expert on Egypt Studies in the Office for Political and International Studies.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amani, Mojtaba}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Iran to Lebanon]]
[[Category:21st-century Iranian diplomats]]
[[Category:University of Tehran alumni]]
[[Category:Explosion survivors]]

2024 Lebanon pager explosions

2024-09-18T16:41:48Z

Mykhal: image does not show a pager

{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=2024 Lebanon–Syria pager explosions|2=Talk:2024 Lebanon pager explosions#Requested move 17 September 2024}}
</noinclude>{{Current|date=September 2024}}
{{pov}}
{{Short description|Series of explosions targeting Hezbollah communication systems}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| location = [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]]
| date = 17–18 September 2024
| partof = the [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|Israel–Hezbollah conflict]] and the [[spillover of the Israel–Hamas war]]
| target = [[Hezbollah]] members<ref name="what to know"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/9/17/exploding-pagers-injure-thousands-in-lebanon-in-attack-targeting-hezbollah|title=Exploding pagers injure thousands in Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah|website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>
| weapons = [[Pager]]s and [[walkie-talkie]]s booby-trapped with explosives
| fatalities = 12 (first attack)<ref name=ajaid/><ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |quote="Hezbollah says it will continue its "operations to support Gaza, its people, and its resistance" after simultaneous explosions of pagers used by its members killed 12 people and wounded thousands across Lebanon. Several wounded in neighbouring Syria." |title=Israel’s war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> 9 (second attack)<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=More deadly explosions hit Lebanon, a day after Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/18/multiple-explosions-heard-in-lebanon-a-day-after-hezbollah-pager-blasts |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref>
| injuries = 3,050+<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Dimash in explosion of communication devices of Hezbollah |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/344223/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]}}</ref>
| perpetrator = {{flag|Israel}}
| image = Lebanon pager explosions 2024 (images by Mehr News) 01.jpg
| alt = An exploded device is on the ground with its components visible.
| caption = An exploded device during the incident
}}
{{Campaignbox Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war}}

On 17 September 2024, around 15:30 [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]], thousands of handheld [[pager]]s used by [[Hezbollah]], a Lebanese political party and militia, simultaneously exploded across Lebanon and Syria.<ref name="nyt1" /><ref name="Al Jazeera">{{Cite news |title=Israel war on Gaza live: Nine killed, 2,750 hurt in Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-38-killed-as-israel-risks-becoming-pariah?update=3184753 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{Cite web |title=Pagers explosion: Thousands hurt across Lebanon, health minister says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyl9048gx8t |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Exploding pagers belonging to Hezbollah kill 8 and injure more than 2,700 in Lebanon |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hezbollah-pagers-expolsion-lebanon-handheld-devices-rcna171457 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Israeli intelligence services had intercepted the deliveries of the pagers and had rigged them with explosive material, according to unnamed ''[[New York Times]]'' sources.<ref name=":12" /> At least 12 people were killed and over 2,750 wounded,<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Several killed, thousands injured as vast wave of pager explosions strikes Hezbollah |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/several-killed-thousands-hurt-as-wave-of-pager-explosions-strikes-hezbollah/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Times of Israel |quote=In Syria, seven people were killed in the coordinated attack, according to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated Saberin News.}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /> including Hezbollah members and civilians.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah Pagers Explode in Apparent Attack Across Lebanon |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/hundreds-of-hezbollah-operatives-pagers-explode-in-apparent-attack-across-lebanon-cf31cad4 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> A Hezbollah official told the National News Agency that the incident was the organization's "biggest security breach yet".<ref name="BBC-3">{{Cite web |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members reportedly hurt by exploding pagers |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>

The blasts affected several areas in Lebanon including [[Beirut]]'s [[Dahieh]] suburb, [[southern Lebanon]], and in the [[Beqaa Valley]] on the [[Lebanon–Syria border|border with Syria]], which are considered to have a Hezbollah presence.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hundreds of Hezbollah members wounded in Lebanon in mass pager hack |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820536 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members wounded in Lebanon when pagers exploded, sources and witnesses say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dozens-hezbollah-members-wounded-lebanon-when-pagers-exploded-sources-witnesses-2024-09-17/ |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="CNN-2">{{Cite web |last=Kent |first=Lauren |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel behind deadly pager explosions that targeted Hezbollah and injured thousands in Lebanon |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-pagers-explosions-intl/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, explosions were reported in [[Damascus]], Syria. It is not clear if only Hezbollah members were carrying the pagers.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Hezbollah hit by a wave of exploding pagers and blames Israel. At least 9 dead, thousands injured |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/dozens-wounded-after-pagers-detonate-lebanon-officials-point-113754464 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Around 150 hospitals across Lebanon received victims of the attack, which saw chaotic scenes.<ref name="aj1" /><ref name="f241" /> Among those killed were two Hezbollah operatives, two children, and four medical staff.<ref name="BBC-3" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Kieran |last2=Confino |first2=Jotam |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war latest: IDF on alert for Hezbollah retaliation over pager attacks |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/17/hundreds-hezbollah-fighters-injured-exploding-pagers-israel/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hezbollah pagers: How did they explode and who is responsible? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz04m913m49o |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

In February 2024, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, [[Hassan Nasrallah]], told the group's members to use pagers instead of cell phones, claiming that Israel had infiltrated their cell phone network.<ref name="The New York Times" /><ref name=":3" /> Hezbollah then bought a new brand of pagers, [[Gold Apollo AR924]] models, which were recently imported into Lebanon.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah official: Exploded pagers were a new brand, replaced cellphones at Nasrallah's order |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-official-exploded-pagers-were-a-new-brand-replaced-cellphones-at-nasrallahs-order/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite magazine |last=Newman |first=Lily Hay |title=The Mystery of Hezbollah's Deadly Exploding Pagers |url=https://www.wired.com/story/pager-explosion-hezbollah/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>

A second wave of explosions occurred across Lebanon on 18 September. They targeted [[walkie-talkie]]s and left at least nine people dead and 300 injured.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chao-Fong |first=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |date=2024-09-18 |title=Nine killed and more than 300 injured, says Lebanon health ministry, after walkie-talkies explode – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Other electronics such as solar panels were also reported to have exploded.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsi |first=Urooba Jamal, Federica |title=Multiple explosions heard in Lebanon a day after deadly pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Chao-Fong |first=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |last5=Sedghi |first5=Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Amy |last6=Yerushalmy (earlier) |first6=Jonathan |date=2024-09-18 |title=Dozens reported injured as new wave of explosions across Lebanon targets Hezbollah walkie-talkies – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> A [[Reuters]] security source said that hand-held radios were bought by Hezbollah five months ago, approximately at the same time as the pagers.<ref name=HHR-1>{{cite news| title=Hezbollah hand-held radios detonate across Lebanon| author1=Bassam, L.| author2=Gebeily, M.| url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18| publisher=[[Reuters]]| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

== Background ==
{{Main|Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)}}
A day after [[Hamas]] launched its [[7 October attacks]] on Israel, the [[Hezbollah–Iran relations|Iranian-backed]] militant organization [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="jp820536">{{Cite web |first=Yonah Jeremy |last=Bob |first2=Jacob |last2=Laznik |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820536|title=Pager detonations wound thousands, majority Hezbollah members, in suspected cyberattack|date=17 September 2024|website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> joined the conflict in support of Hamas<ref>{{cite web |last1=Christou |first1=William |last2=Tondo |first2=Lorenzo |last3=Roth |first3=Andrew |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after exploding pagers kill at least 9 and hurt almost 3,000 |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 September 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/hundreds-of-hezbollah-members-hurt-in-lebanon-after-pagers-explode |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> by firing on Israeli towns like [[Safed]] and [[Nahariya]],<ref name="jp820536"/> and other Israeli positions.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |title=Smoke on the horizon: Israel-Hezbollah all-out war edges closer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz5r18zm7lpo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Since then, Hezbollah and Israel have been involved in [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|cross-border military exchanges]] that have displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon, with significant damage to buildings and land along the border. As of 5 July 2024, Israel reports having killed approximately 366 Hezbollah operatives. According to the United Nations, over 90,000 people in Lebanon have been forced to flee their homes, while in Israel 60,000 civilians have been evacuated.<ref name="BBC-2">{{Cite web |title=Israel-Hezbollah: Mapping the scale of damage of cross-border attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2gj544x65o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726225348/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2gj544x65o |archive-date=26 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Israel and Hezbollah have maintained their attacks at a level that causes significant harm without escalating into a full-scale war,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keller-Lynn |first=Carrie |date=27 July 2024 |title=Deadly Rocket Strike on Soccer Field Raises Risk of Escalation with Hezbollah |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/rocket-strike-on-israeli-soccer-field-raises-risk-of-escalation-with-hezbollah-69943fd8?mod=hp_lead_pos6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728012312/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/rocket-strike-on-israeli-soccer-field-raises-risk-of-escalation-with-hezbollah-69943fd8?mod=hp_lead_pos6 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> with Hezbollah saying it would not stop attacks against Israel until it stops [[Israel–Hamas war|its attacks in Gaza]].<ref>{{cite news |date=11 September 2024 |title=Mapping 11 months of Israel-Lebanon cross-border attacks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/11/mapping-11-months-if-israel-lebanon-cross-border-attacks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> From 7 October 2023 to 21 June 2024, Israel attacked Lebanon 6,124 times. Hezbollah and other Lebanese forces attacked Israel 1,258 times.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/27/israel-says-10-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-occupied-golan-heights At least 12 killed in rocket attack in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729022241/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/27/israel-says-10-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-occupied-golan-heights|date=29 July 2024}} [[Al Jazeera]] 27 July 2024</ref>

Some Hezbollah members had used pagers for years prior to the 7 October attacks, but more members began using them after the attacks, as Hezbollah secretary-general [[Hassan Nasrallah]] told them that Israel had penetrated their cellphone network. In February 2024, he called on members to stop using smartphones, citing Israel's capability to infiltrate them.<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Live Updates: Pagers Explode Across Lebanon in Apparent Attack on Hezbollah |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members wounded after pagers explode in Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/dozens-of-hezbollah-members-wounded-after-pagers-explode-in-lebanon |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> After this statement, Hezbollah bought the pagers, which were a new brand and were recently imported to Lebanon in months prior to the explosion.<ref name=":4" /><ref name="CNN" /> Additionally, it was reported that the devices were compromised in [[Iran]] before being sent to Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=عملية "تحت الحزام" الإسرائيلية: أجهزة "البايجر" فُخخت في إيران؟ |url=https://www.almodon.com/politics/2024/9/17/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |work=Al-Modon}}</ref> The pagers were the [[Gold Apollo AR924|AR924]] model from the [[Taiwan]]ese company [[Gold Apollo]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Exploding Hezbollah devices reportedly issued in recent days |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-exploding-hezbollah-devices-reportedly-issued-in-recent-days |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=i24NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> However, Gold Apollo founder Hsu Ching-Kuang said they were assembled by a company named BAC Consulting KFT in Hungary<ref>{{cite news |title=Hungarian firm tied to pager blasts in Lebanon unmasked |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytqokop0 |work=[[Ynetnews]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Laila |last=Bassam |first2=Maya |last2=Gebeily |title=Hezbollah exploding pager trail runs from Taiwan to Budapest |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18/ |work=Reuters |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> that had the right to Gold Apollo's brand,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blanchard |first=Ben |date=17 September 2024 |title=Gold Apollo says it did not make pagers used in Lebanon explosions |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-lebanon-explosion-2024-09-18/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |quote=Hsu said the pagers used in the explosion were made by a company in Europe that had the right to use the Taiwanese firm's brand.}}</ref> under a license that had been in place for three years. He also said that BAC license payments had been unusual, paid via the Middle East.<ref name="auto4">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-lebanon-explosion-2024-09-18/|date=18 September 2024|accessdate=18 September 2024|title=Gold Apollo says it did not make pagers used in Lebanon explosions|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="tim">[https://www.barrons.com/news/taiwan-s-gold-apollo-says-hezbollah-pagers-made-by-hungary-partner-ba2ff7c7 "Taiwan's Gold Apollo Says Hezbollah Pagers Made By Hungary Partner,"] ''Barrons''.</ref><ref name="auto3">[https://time.com/7022209/taiwan-firm-deny-making-pagers-lebanon-syria-budapest/ "Taiwanese Company Disavows Links to Exploding Pagers in Lebanon and Syria,"] ''Time''.</ref>

''[[Sky News]]'' reported a Lebanese security source which said that Hezbollah had ordered 5,000 devices.<ref>https://news.sky.com/story/explosive-pagers-used-by-hezbollah-had-been-modified-by-israel-at-production-level-reuters-told-by-lebanese-security-source</ref> Israeli agencies have previously carried out operations involving explosive communication devices, notably the assassination of Hamas operative [[Yahya Ayyash]] in 1996.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Do pager-bombs presage escalation between Israel and Hizbullah? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/09/17/do-pager-bombs-presage-escalation-between-israel-and-hizbullah |access-date=18 September 2024 |newspaper=The Economist}}</ref>

[[American University of Beirut#AUB Medical Center|American University of Beirut Medical Center]] had upgraded its "paging system infrastructure" in April 2024, which went active on 29 August 2024. Iranian media cited this as proof of American prior knowledge of the attack. The hospital denied this upgrade to be related to the explosions.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Kieran |last2=Confino |first2=Jotam |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar |last4=White |first4=Josh |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war latest: IDF on alert for Hezbollah retaliation over pager attacks |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/17/hundreds-hezbollah-fighters-injured-exploding-pagers-israel/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=American University of Beirut Medical Center @AUBMC_Official |url=https://x.com/AUBMC_Official/status/1836093048801104379 |quote="(...) several malicious social media outlets have started spreading rumors and conspiracy theories about the types of communications systems AUB has in place, attempting to link AUB to this tragic event. The university categorically denies these baseless allegations. Following are the facts. Our paging system infrastructure was upgraded in April 2024. The Go-Live for switching to the new system took place on August 29, 2024. The scope of this upgrade was to enhance emergency and code communication, as several devices and systems had become obsolete."}}</ref>

Earlier on 17 September 2024, just a few hours before the explosions, the [[Security Cabinet of Israel]] established a new war objective: the safe return of displaced residents to the north. This goal was added to the two existing objectives—dismantling Hamas and securing the release of hostages taken during the 7 October attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel sets new war goal of returning residents to the north |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cglkkrj94ldo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=The return of evacuated residents to northern Israel is now a war goal, PMO says |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820445 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Israel's domestic security agency, [[Shin Bet]], announced it had thwarted a Hezbollah plot to assassinate a former senior defense official using an explosive device.<ref name="Reuters-2">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel says it thwarted Hezbollah plot to kill former defence official |first=Maayan |last=Lubell |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-thwarted-hezbollah-plot-kill-former-defence-official-2024-09-17/ |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Did Israel retaliate against Hezbollah for attempted assassination of ex-defense chief? - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-820540 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>

== Explosions ==
=== First wave ===
On 17 September 2024 at around 15:30 EEST<ref name="Associated Press">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah hit by a wave of exploding pagers in Lebanon and Syria. At least 9 dead, hundreds injured |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-hezbollah-israel-exploding-pagers-8893a09816410959b6fe94aec124461b |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> many communication pagers across Syria and Lebanon unexpectedly exploded in an apparent coordinated attack on Hezbollah members, many of whom were seriously wounded.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news/here-are-the-latest-developments|title=Video shows pagers exploding in Lebanon attack|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 September 2024|date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="BBC-3" /> A government security source reported that the injured were "primarily" members of Hezbollah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after exploding pagers kill at least nine and hurt almost 3,000 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/hundreds-of-hezbollah-members-hurt-in-lebanon-after-pagers-explode |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=17 September 2024}}</ref>

An [[Associated Press]] report indicated that the devices were possibly rigged with explosives prior to arriving in Lebanon.<ref name="Associated Press"/> The ''[[New York Times]]'' also reported that Israeli intelligence services intercepted the deliveries and rigged the pagers with small amounts of explosives.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Frenkel |first=Sheera |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel Planted Explosives in Pagers Sold to Hezbollah, Officials Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/17/world/middleeast/israel-hezbollah-pagers-explosives.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> [[Reuters]] reported an anonymous Lebanese source as claiming the devices had a board inserted into them which could detonate up to three grams of explosive upon receiving a code.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel planted explosives in 5,000 Hezbollah's pagers, say sources |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bassam |first1=Laila |last2=Gebeily |first2=Maya |date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel planted explosives in Hezbollah's Taiwan-made pagers, sources say |archive-url=https://archive.is/g2U2l |archive-date=18 September 2024 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-sources-say-2024-09-18/ |url-status=live |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Facial and eye injuries were the most common effect of the explosions and, according to [[Tracy Chamoun]], the pagers emitted a sound to encourage users to pick the devices up and lift them to their heads.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyl9048gx8t |title=Israel's spy agency Mossad planted explosives in Hezbollah pagers, reports say |work=[[BBC News]] |date=17 September 2024 }}</ref> Other reports say that the device vibrated and showed an error message on the screen, and only detonated when the user pressed a button to clear the error, increasing the chance that the operator of the device would be holding it.<ref name="Associated Press"/>

The explosions occurred in several areas where Hezbollah has a strong presence,<ref name="Associated Press"/> including its stronghold of [[Dahieh]] in [[Beirut]]; [[southern Lebanon]]; and the [[Beqaa Valley]] near the Syrian border,<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="BBC-3" /><ref name="CNN-2" /> where explosions were reported in the towns of [[Aali en Nahri]] and [[Riyaq]].<ref name="CNN-2" /> In Syria, explosions of pagers were also reported in the vicinity of [[Damascus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Car explosion reported in Damascus |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221430/Car-explosion-reported-in-Damascus |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> The blasts reportedly persisted for up to 30 minutes following the initial detonations, intensifying the resulting chaos.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post" />

Witnesses reported seeing multiple individuals bleeding from their wounds in the aftermath of the blasts.<ref name="Reuters" /> In one instance, an explosion occurred inside the trouser pockets of a man standing outside a shop.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah says exploding pagers kill three and injure many in Lebanon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> Photos and videos circulating on social media and local media from Beirut's southern suburbs showed individuals lying on the ground with injuries on their hands or near their pockets.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=9 killed, almost 3,000 injured as vast wave of pager explosions strikes Hezbollah |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/several-killed-thousands-hurt-as-wave-of-pager-explosions-strikes-hezbollah/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Times of Israel |quote=Other photos and videos from Beirut's southern suburbs circulating on social media and in local media showed people lying on the pavement with wounds on their hands or near their pants pockets.}}</ref> The son of Lebanese MP [[Ali Ammar (politician)|Ali Ammar]], a member of Hezbollah, was killed; Lebanese Prime Minister [[Najib Mikati]] visited southern Beirut to pay respects to him.<ref name="The New York Times" />

Around 150 hospitals across Lebanon received victims of the attack, which saw chaotic scenes.<ref name="f241">{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240917-chaotic-scenes-outside-lebanon-hospitals-on-streets-after-pager-blasts |title=Chaotic scenes outside Lebanon hospitals, on streets after pager blasts |work=France24 |access-date=17 September 2024 |date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="aj1">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Lebanon's health minister says 8 killed, 2,750 wounded by exploding pagers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/dozens-of-hezbollah-members-wounded-after-pagers-explode-in-lebanon |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Hospitals in southern Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley, and Beirut's southern suburbs were overwhelmed with patients, many suffering from injuries to the face, hands and stomach.<ref name="BBC-4">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah blames Israel after pager explosions kill eight in Lebanon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Hospitals across Lebanon overwhelmed with casualties from pager blasts |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185534 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> In response, Lebanon's Ministry of Health advised individuals with pagers to dispose of them and instructed hospitals to remain on "high alert".<ref name="CNN-2" /> It also called on health workers to report to work and asked them not to use wireless devices.<ref name="Associated Press" /><ref name="CNN" /> The Lebanese state-run [[National News Agency (Lebanon)|National News Agency]] appealed for blood donations.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Lauren |last=Kent |first2=Rob |last2=Picheta |date=17 September 2024 |title=Pager explosions injure thousands, including Hezbollah members, Lebanon says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-pagers-explosions-intl/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Ambulance crews were deployed from the northern cities of [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] and [[Al-Qalamoun]] to help in Beirut.<ref name="CNN">{{Cite web |first=Christian |last=Edwards |first2=Adrienne |last2=Vogt |first3=Aditi |last3=Sangal |date=17 September 2024 |title=Pagers explode across Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah members, source says: Live updates |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/lebanon-pagers-attack-hezbollah/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

=== Second wave ===
About 24 hours after the initial explosions, a second wave of exploding devices occurred in Lebanon. Explosions were reported in Beirut, the Bekaa Valley, and southern Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Round two? Additional Hezbollah beepers explode in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820703 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Hezbollah stated that handheld radios were involved.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/18/world/israel-hezbollah-gaza-hamas/ff00c924-b66c-5a5d-929e-fe60da8b0d9c |title=Hezbollah said that more explosions had occurred in different areas of Lebanon on Wednesday, this time affecting handheld radios. |date=18 September 2024 |last=Saad |first=Hwaida |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref> The devices affected were ICOM-IC-V82 [[walkie-talkie]]s, which are known to be used by Hezbollah militants. The explosions also caused fires at their homes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=بالصّورة: الأجهزة التي انفجرت هي من نوع icom v82 |url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/News/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1/1485469/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9--%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9-icom-v82 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref> Other explosions occurred at a funeral held in Beirut for three Hezbollah members and a child, who had been killed by the initial explosions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288#https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |title=Explosions witnessed at Beirut funeral for Hezbollah members and a child killed in pager attack |date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

In response to the second wave of explosions Hezbollah militants and civilians attacked [[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon|UNIFIL]] vehicles in [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=بالفيديو: هجوم على سيارات اليونيفيل في منطقة الحوش قرب صور |url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/News/%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%80%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AA/1485481/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88--%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=SPS_1>{{cite news| title=Solar power systems exploded in homes across Lebanon – report| author=Christou, W.| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates| website=[[The Guardian]]| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024| quote=a group of men attacked a UN peacekeeping (Unifil) patrol transiting through the city of Tyre in south Lebanon}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2024|reason=MTV Lebanon did not attribute the attack to any group in this article.}} Hezbollah supporters reportedly prevented journalists from filming.<ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427494/after-pager-explosions-hezbollah-announces-death-of-10-fighters-vows-to-continue-operations-day-348-of-the-gaza-war.html?utm_source=CMS-48&utm_campaign=Post-122221&utm_medium=whatsapp At least three dead and dozens injured in new explosions of communication devices across Lebanon: Day 348 of the Gaza war] Lorient Today (18 September 2024)</ref>

== Casualties ==
[[File:Lebanon pager explosions 2024 (images by Mehr News) 04.jpg|thumb|A car explosion allegedly caused by one of booby-trapped pagers]]
At least 12 people were killed after the first wave of attacks,<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel’s war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="what to know">{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-pager-explosion-e9493409a0648b846fdcadffdb02d71e|title=What to know about the deadly pager explosions targeting Hezbollah|work=Associated Press|date=18 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions|title=Israel's war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts|work=Al Jazeera|date=18 September 2024}}</ref> and more than 2,750 were wounded.<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name="auto1" /> Civilians were also killed,<ref name=":2" /><ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":5" /> including four healthcare workers<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=Medical staff, children among those killed in pager blasts: Health Ministry |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions?update=3186514 |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> and two children.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Exploding Hezbollah pagers in apparent Israeli attack made by Hungarian company, Taiwanese firm says|url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |work=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> It is not clear if only Hezbollah members were carrying the pagers.<ref name=":6" /> Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said the vast majority of those being treated in emergency rooms were in civilian clothing and their Hezbollah affiliation was unclear.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title=Hezbollah pagers: How did they explode and who is responsible? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz04m913m49o |work=BBC}}</ref> He added the casualties included elderly people as well as young children. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, healthcare workers were also injured and it advised all healthcare workers to discard their pagers.<ref name="bbc1" /><ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Lebanon says 8 killed and over two thousand wounded by exploding pagers |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/09/17/lebanon-says-8-killed-and-over-two-thousand-wounded-by-exploding-pagers/ |work=Africanews |language=en}}</ref>

[[Mojtaba Amani]], Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, was wounded; according to ''The New York Times'', quoting unnamed members of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, he lost one eye and suffered severe injuries in the other.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=18 September 2024 |date=18 September 2024 |language=en |title=Pagers Explode Across Lebanon in Apparent Attack on Hezbollah |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iran embassy in Beirut comments on envoy's health condition |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221462/Iran-embassy-in-Beirut-comments-on-envoy-s-health-condition |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> Two staff of the Iranian embassy were also injured.<ref name="CNN-2"/>
Al-Hadath reported that 19 members of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] were killed and another 150 were injured in Deir Ezzor, Syria, but the IRGC denied any casualties.<ref>{{cite news |title=IRGC denies any of its members getting killed pager attack |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/irgc-denies-any-of-its-members-getting-killed-pager-attack-13816785.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=Firstpost |date=18 September 2024 |language=en-us}}</ref>

In the second wave on 18 September, at least nine people were killed and over 300 injured.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Multiple explosions heard in Lebanon, a day after Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/18/multiple-explosions-heard-in-lebanon-a-day-after-hezbollah-pager-blasts |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13" />

== Analysis ==
[[CNN]] suggested that the operation was likely intended to instill paranoia among Hezbollah members, undermine their recruitment efforts, and weaken confidence in Hezbollah's leadership and its ability to protect its operations and personnel.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |first=Tara |last=John |first2=Tamara |last2=Qiblawi |first3=Oren |last3=Liebermann |first4=Avery |last4=Schmitz |first5=Yong |last5=Xiong |date=18 September 2024 |title=Secrecy is the cornerstone of Hezbollah's military strategy. Deadly pager blasts expose a key weakness |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-pager-attack-explosions-hezbollah-explainer-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> John Miller, CNN's Chief Law Enforcement and Intelligence Analyst, stated the message for Hezbollah was: "We can reach you anywhere, anytime, at the day and moment of our choosing and we can do it at the press of a button."<ref name=":10" />

''[[The Guardian]]'' quoted Lebanese health minister [[Firas Abiad]]'s assessment that the scale of the attack was greater than the [[2020 Beirut explosion]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Christou |first1=William |title=‘Sophisticated evil’: Beirut medics and civilians horrified by pager attacks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/18/lebanon-beirut-medics-civilians-horrified-pager-attacks |work=The Guardian |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> The head of Lebanon's disaster response committee also compared the pager attack with the Beirut explosion, in terms of the sudden influx of casualties and the strain imposed on Lebanon's [[emergency response]] system.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chao-Fong |first1=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |last5=Sedghi |first5=Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Amy |last6=Yerushalmy (earlier) |first6=Jonathan |title=Hundreds reported injured in Lebanon as Hezbollah walkie-talkies explode – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-66eab6918f086ad2b492a4b4#block-66eab6918f086ad2b492a4b4 |work=the Guardian |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> Many Lebanese doctors who were treating the injured concurred that the level of injuries was greater than that they treated after the port explosion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lebanon doctors tell of horror after pager blasts |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/18/lebanon-doctors-tell-of-horror-after-pager-blasts_6726505_4.html |date=18 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Lebanese journalist [[Mohammad Barakat]], known for his anti-Hezbollah views, called the pager attacks a "Lebanese 9/11".<ref>{{cite news |title=More than 9 killed, including Hezbollah MP son, and 2,800 injured in Lebanon pager blasts: Day 347 of the Gaza war |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427350/netanyahu-sets-return-of-israelis-evacuated-from-northern-israeli-towns-as-new-target-day-347-of-the-gaza-war.html}}</ref>

''[[The Economist]]'' suggested several interpretations of the attack. One theory is that the pager-bombs were a precursor to a larger Israeli offensive aimed at disrupting Hezbollah's command and communications in preparation for a potential invasion. Alternatively, the attack might be the full extent of Israel's operation, delivering a significant impact beyond previous retaliatory measures. [[Lina Khatib]] of [[Chatham House]] suggests the breach could paralyze Hezbollah's military and instill fear, making the group more cautious with its communications. Another theory is that Israel acted preemptively to prevent Hezbollah from discovering the vulnerability.<ref name=":11"/>

Lebanese journalist [[Kim Ghattas]], who also contributes to ''[[The Atlantic]]'', spoke to CNN, suggesting that the incident could be an effort "to cow Hezbollah into submission, and make clear that an increase of their attacks against Israel will be met with even further violence." She noted that it might act as a precursor to a large-scale Israeli campaign, especially as Hezbollah contends with the chaos from this "science-fiction-like attack" on its operatives.<ref name=":10" />

== Responses ==

=== Lebanon ===
A senior Lebanese security source told ''[[Al-Hadath]]'' that Israel had infiltrated the communication systems of individual devices, leading to their detonation.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post" /> The office of Prime Minister Mikati said the incident was a criminal "violation of Lebanese sovereignty" by Israel.<ref name="The New York Times" /> The Lebanese government contacted the [[United Nations]] and certain countries, asking them to hold Israel responsible for the attack.<ref name="CNN" /> Schools were closed in Lebanon on 18 September.<ref name="CNN" />

Hezbollah blamed Israel for the explosions, which it described as "criminal aggression" and pledged a "just retribution".<ref name="BBC-4" /> Those close to the group describe a state of shock following the explosions.<ref name=":11" /> A Hezbollah official told the National News Agency that the incident was the organization's "biggest security breach yet".<ref name="BBC-3" />

=== Israel ===
The [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) declined to comment when approached by the [[Associated Press]].<ref name="Associated Press"/> Israeli Chief of Staff [[Herzi Halevi]] held a meeting with Israeli generals to discuss "preparation for defensive and offensive operations on all fronts".<ref name="The New York Times" /> Israeli opposition leader [[Yair Lapid]] cut short his trip to the United States, planning to return to Israel.<ref name="CNN" />

According to [[Axios (website)|Axios]], Israeli officials said they are aware that a major escalation on the northern border is possible after the explosions and said that the IDF was on high alert for a possible retaliatory response by Hezbollah.<ref name="Axios-2024-09-17">{{Cite news |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel didn't tell U.S. in advance about Hezbollah pager attack, officials said |url=https://www.axios.com/2024/09/17/hezbollah-pager-explosion-israel-didnt-tell-biden-administration |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref> The Israeli news website [[Walla! Communications Ltd|Walla]], citing unnamed Israeli officials, reported that "Israeli intelligence services assessed before the operation that Hezbollah might respond with a significant counterattack against Israel."<ref>{{cite news |title=Netanyahu approved pager explosions in Lebanon: Israeli media |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/netanyahu-approved-pager-explosions-in-lebanon-israeli-media/3332965 |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=17 September 2024}}</ref>

===Multi-national organizations ===
[[Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert]], the [[United Nations]] special coordinator for Lebanon, condemned the attack, saying "civilians are not a target and must be protected at all times".<ref>{{cite news |first1=Christian |last1=Edwards |first2=Adrienne |last2=Vogt |first3=Aditi |last3=Sangal |title=Pagers explode across Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah members, source says: Live updates |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/lebanon-pagers-attack-hezbollah#h_a0cf8464c5edb4ee82690311dcc18553 |work=CNN |date=17 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
[[Stéphane Dujarric]], the [[UNSG|Secretary-General]]'s spokesperson, said the organization deplored the civilian casualties and warned of the risks of escalation in the region.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lebanon: 9 killed, thousands injured in pagers' explosion |url=https://www.dw.com/en/lebanon-9-killed-thousands-injured-in-pagers-explosion/a-70241394 |access-date=18 September 2024 |agency=Deutsche Welle |date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/db240917.doc.htm |access-date=18 September 2024 |agency=United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |date=17 September 2024}}</ref> Speaking on 18 September, Secretary-General [[António Guterres]] stressed that "civilian objects" should not be weaponized.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=AFP |title='Civilian objects' should not be weaponised: UN chief on Lebanon pager explosions |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/europe/civilian-objects-should-not-be-weaponised-un-chief-on-lebanon-pager-explosions |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Khaleej Times |language=en}}</ref> The [[UNSC|Security Council]] has scheduled a meeting for 20 September to address the situation.<ref name=":13"/>

[[European Union]] foreign affairs chief [[Josep Borrell]] condemned the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=EU foreign affairs chief decries civilian casualties in Lebanon pager attacks |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186546 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

=== Other governments ===
====Middle East====
[[Iran]] referred to the attacks as "Israeli terrorism" and pledged to provide medical assistance to those affected.<ref name="CNN" /> [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran)|Foreign ministry]] spokesman [[Nasser Kanaani]] called the attack as an "example of mass murder" by the "Zionist regime".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iran accuses Israel of ‘mass murder’ after pager explosions: Foreign ministry |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186257 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Iran dispatched a medical team of twelve doctors, twelve nurses and the president of the [[Iranian Red Crescent]] to Lebanon to provide medical assistance. [[Iraq]] also dispatched a military aircraft carrying medical aid which landed at [[Beirut]].<ref name=ajaid>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after blaming Israel for pager blasts |first=Urooba |last=Jamal |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |date=18 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |quote=Lebanon’s Minister of Health Firass Abiad has held a media conference in Beirut on the situation in the aftermath of the pager blasts. Abiad said many of those carrying the pagers were civilians. At least 12 people have been killed, including four medical staff, an eight-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. }}</ref> [[Jordan]], Turkey, Syria and Egypt also offered medical assistance.<ref name="CNN" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploding pagers used in apparent Israeli attack on Hezbollah made in Hungary, accused firm says |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>

[[Syria]] expressed solidarity with the Lebanese people and says it "stands by their side in their right to defend themselves" while condemning the blasts. The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)|Syrian foreign ministry]] issued a statement carried by state news agency [[Syrian Arab News Agency|SANA]] accusing Israel of "its desire to expand the scope of the war and its thirst to shed more blood". It called on nations to "unequivocally condemn this aggression".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Najjar |first=Farah |title=Nine killed, 2,750 wounded in Hezbollah pager blasts across Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-38-killed-as-israel-risks-becoming-pariah |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>

The Palestinian organization [[Hamas]] blamed Israel for the pager explosions, which it called a "crime that defies all laws". In a statement, Hamas praised Hezbollah's "efforts and sacrifices" and said "this terrorist act is part of the Zionist enemy's larger aggression on the region".<ref name=":0" />

The spokesperson of the [[Houthi]]s, who govern much of Yemen, Mohammed Abdelsalam called the attacks "a heinous crime and a violation of Lebanese sovereignty" and assured that "Lebanon is capable of facing all challenges, and has a resistance movement capable of deterring the Zionist enemy entity and making it pay a heavy price for any escalation it may undertake against Lebanon."<ref name=":0" /> Hours after the explosions and two days after firing a supersonic ballistic missile at Tel Aviv, the deputy head of the Houthis' media authority, Nasr Al-Din Amer, said that the group is ready to support Hezbollah and send thousands of fighters to Lebanon should a war break out with Israel.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Houthis: Thousands of fighters ready to go to Lebanon if war breaks out |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240918-houthis-thousands-of-fighters-ready-to-go-to-lebanon-if-war-breaks-out/ |url-status=live |work=[[Middle East Monitor]]}}</ref>

Egyptian President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]], during a meeting with US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]], reaffirmed Lebanon's security, stability, and sovereignty and said that his government rejects any "attempts to escalate the conflict and expand its scope regionally", calling on all parties to act responsibly.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Egypt urges end to Israel violations in West Bank, escalating policies against Palestinians: El-Sisi to Blinken |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/532054/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Egypt-urges-end-to-Israel-violations-in-West-Bank,.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Al-Ahram|Ahram Online]]}}</ref>

====Europe====
The Deputy Prime minister of [[Belgium]], [[Petra De Sutter]], condemned the "massive terror attack in Lebanon and Syria".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Belgium’s deputy PM denounces ‘terror attack’ in Lebanon and Syria |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186244 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

Russian [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Foreign Ministry]] spokesperson [[Maria Zakharova]] said that the attack requires investigation and international attention.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Pager explosion in Lebanon ‘requires investigation’: Russia |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186119 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

Turkish President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] criticized Israel during a phone call with Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati, saying that its attempts to spread conflicts in the region are "extremely dangerous" and that Turkey’s efforts to stop "Israeli aggression" will continue.<ref>{{cite news |title=Israel's attempts to spread conflicts in region extremely dangerous: Turkish president |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israels-attempts-to-spread-conflicts-in-region-extremely-dangerous-turkish-president/3333467 |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

====Other====

[[Australia]]n senator [[Mehreen Faruqi]] stated that the perpetrators of the attack "must be held accountable".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Australian senator calls for accountability for ‘sickening warfare’ in Lebanon blasts |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185628 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

The [[United States]] denied involvement in the mass explosions and said that it was not aware of the attacks in advance. The United States also urged Iran to refrain from retaliating for the mass explosions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=US Says 'Not Involved' In Lebanon Pager Blasts; Urges Iran To Avoid Actions Furthering Tensions |url=https://www.news18.com/world/us-urges-iran-to-avoid-actions-furthering-tensions-after-pager-blasts-in-lebanon-9054499.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> White House spokesperson [[Karine Jean-Pierre]] stressed the need for a diplomatic solution between Israel and Hezbollah.<ref name=":0" /> The attack came just a day after the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]]'s special envoy [[Amos Hochstein]] visited Israel and warned Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] against provoking a major escalation in Lebanon.<ref name="Axios-2024-09-17"/>

=== Other===
[[Kata'ib Hezbollah]] offered medical and military assistance to Hezbollah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iraqi armed group offers to send fighters, equipment to Hezbollah |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185772 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

[[Gold Apollo]] founder Hsu Ching-Kuang told reporters that the company did not manufacture the pagers involved in the explosions, but that they were made by its long-term partner the Hungarian company BAC Consulting KFT under a license that had been in place for three years.<ref name="auto4"/><ref name="auto3"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Taiwanese firm says pagers that exploded were made by BAC Consulting |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186055 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> BAC Consulting KFT cooperated with Gold Apollo and represented many of its products.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/09/18/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-in-lebanon-blasts "Taiwan’s Gold Apollo says Hezbollah pagers made by Hungary partner BAC,"] ''Al Arabiya''.</ref> Taiwanese police opened an investigation into the matter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Taiwan pager maker stunned by link to Lebanon attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9qvl3vlvlvo |website=BBC}}</ref>

[[Air France]] and [[Lufthansa]] suspended flights to [[Tel Aviv]], Beirut and [[Tehran]], citing the security situation caused by the attacks.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name=AIR-SUS_1>{{cite web| title=Air France, British Airways and Lufthansa Group airlines suspend flights to Middle East following attack in Lebanon| author=Noëth, B.| url=https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/air-france-klm-group/air-france/air-france-british-airways-and-lufthansa-group-suspend-flights-to-middle-east-following-attack-in-lebanon| publisher=Aviation24.be| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

===Commentators===
Jewish-American political scientist [[Eliot A. Cohen]] wrote in ''[[The Atlantic]]'' that the explosions represented "a strategic win for Israel" beyond the death and injuries sustained by Hezbollah. According to Cohen, Hezbollah would not be able to trust electronic forms of communication, and an organization cannot function without them. He also opined that the explosions serve as a "morale boost" for Israel, after the [[Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin|assassination of Hersh Goldberg-Polin and five other hostages]] three weeks prior.<ref>{{cite news| publisher= [[The Atlantic]]| first= Eliot A.| last= Cohen| authorlink=Eliot A. Cohen| date=18 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918113539/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/09/israels-strategic-win/679918/|archive-date=18 September 2024|url-status=live|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/09/israels-strategic-win/679918/|title=Israel’s Strategic Win: A spectacular attack on Hezbollah is the latest development in the ongoing war between Iranian proxies and the Jewish state.}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh]]
* [[2024 Haret Hreik airstrike|Assassination of Fuad Shukr]]
* [[Mahmoud Hamshari#Assassination|Assassination of Mahmoud Hamshari]]
* [[Yahya Ayyash#Assassination|Assassination of Yahya Ayyash]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebanon pager explosions, 2024}}
[[Category:2024 in international relations]]
[[Category:2020s crimes in Beirut]]
[[Category:21st-century mass murder in Lebanon]]
[[Category:September 2024 events in Lebanon|Pager explosions]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 2024]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2024]]
[[Category:Cross-border operations of Israel]]
[[Category:Extrajudicial killings by the Israeli military]]
[[Category:Filmed improvised explosive device bombings]]
[[Category:Filmed killings in Asia]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in Beirut]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Military history of Beirut]]
[[Category:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)]]
[[Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict]]
[[Category:Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war]]
[[Category:Israel–Lebanon relations]]
[[Category:Israel–Syria relations]]
[[Category:Lebanon–Syria relations]]
[[Category:Hezbollah]]
[[Category:Cyberwarfare]]
[[Category:Pagers]]
[[Category:Walkie-talkies]]

2024 Lebanon pager explosions

2024-09-18T16:41:17Z

Mykhal: image does not show a pager

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=2024 Lebanon–Syria pager explosions|2=Talk:2024 Lebanon pager explosions#Requested move 17 September 2024}}
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{{pov}}
{{Short description|Series of explosions targeting Hezbollah communication systems}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| location = [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]]
| date = 17–18 September 2024
| partof = the [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|Israel–Hezbollah conflict]] and the [[spillover of the Israel–Hamas war]]
| target = [[Hezbollah]] members<ref name="what to know"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/9/17/exploding-pagers-injure-thousands-in-lebanon-in-attack-targeting-hezbollah|title=Exploding pagers injure thousands in Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah|website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>
| weapons = [[Pager]]s and [[walkie-talkie]]s booby-trapped with explosives
| fatalities = 12 (first attack)<ref name=ajaid/><ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |quote="Hezbollah says it will continue its "operations to support Gaza, its people, and its resistance" after simultaneous explosions of pagers used by its members killed 12 people and wounded thousands across Lebanon. Several wounded in neighbouring Syria." |title=Israel’s war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> 9 (second attack)<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=More deadly explosions hit Lebanon, a day after Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/18/multiple-explosions-heard-in-lebanon-a-day-after-hezbollah-pager-blasts |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref>
| injuries = 3,050+<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Dimash in explosion of communication devices of Hezbollah |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/344223/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]}}</ref>
| perpetrator = {{flag|Israel}}
| image = Lebanon pager explosions 2024 (images by Mehr News) 01.jpg
| alt = An exploded device is on the ground with its components visible.
| caption = An exploded [[pager]] during the incident
}}
{{Campaignbox Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war}}

On 17 September 2024, around 15:30 [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]], thousands of handheld [[pager]]s used by [[Hezbollah]], a Lebanese political party and militia, simultaneously exploded across Lebanon and Syria.<ref name="nyt1" /><ref name="Al Jazeera">{{Cite news |title=Israel war on Gaza live: Nine killed, 2,750 hurt in Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-38-killed-as-israel-risks-becoming-pariah?update=3184753 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{Cite web |title=Pagers explosion: Thousands hurt across Lebanon, health minister says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyl9048gx8t |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Exploding pagers belonging to Hezbollah kill 8 and injure more than 2,700 in Lebanon |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hezbollah-pagers-expolsion-lebanon-handheld-devices-rcna171457 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Israeli intelligence services had intercepted the deliveries of the pagers and had rigged them with explosive material, according to unnamed ''[[New York Times]]'' sources.<ref name=":12" /> At least 12 people were killed and over 2,750 wounded,<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Several killed, thousands injured as vast wave of pager explosions strikes Hezbollah |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/several-killed-thousands-hurt-as-wave-of-pager-explosions-strikes-hezbollah/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Times of Israel |quote=In Syria, seven people were killed in the coordinated attack, according to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated Saberin News.}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /> including Hezbollah members and civilians.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah Pagers Explode in Apparent Attack Across Lebanon |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/hundreds-of-hezbollah-operatives-pagers-explode-in-apparent-attack-across-lebanon-cf31cad4 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> A Hezbollah official told the National News Agency that the incident was the organization's "biggest security breach yet".<ref name="BBC-3">{{Cite web |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members reportedly hurt by exploding pagers |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>

The blasts affected several areas in Lebanon including [[Beirut]]'s [[Dahieh]] suburb, [[southern Lebanon]], and in the [[Beqaa Valley]] on the [[Lebanon–Syria border|border with Syria]], which are considered to have a Hezbollah presence.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hundreds of Hezbollah members wounded in Lebanon in mass pager hack |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820536 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members wounded in Lebanon when pagers exploded, sources and witnesses say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dozens-hezbollah-members-wounded-lebanon-when-pagers-exploded-sources-witnesses-2024-09-17/ |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="CNN-2">{{Cite web |last=Kent |first=Lauren |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel behind deadly pager explosions that targeted Hezbollah and injured thousands in Lebanon |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-pagers-explosions-intl/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, explosions were reported in [[Damascus]], Syria. It is not clear if only Hezbollah members were carrying the pagers.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Hezbollah hit by a wave of exploding pagers and blames Israel. At least 9 dead, thousands injured |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/dozens-wounded-after-pagers-detonate-lebanon-officials-point-113754464 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Around 150 hospitals across Lebanon received victims of the attack, which saw chaotic scenes.<ref name="aj1" /><ref name="f241" /> Among those killed were two Hezbollah operatives, two children, and four medical staff.<ref name="BBC-3" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Kieran |last2=Confino |first2=Jotam |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war latest: IDF on alert for Hezbollah retaliation over pager attacks |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/17/hundreds-hezbollah-fighters-injured-exploding-pagers-israel/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hezbollah pagers: How did they explode and who is responsible? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz04m913m49o |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

In February 2024, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, [[Hassan Nasrallah]], told the group's members to use pagers instead of cell phones, claiming that Israel had infiltrated their cell phone network.<ref name="The New York Times" /><ref name=":3" /> Hezbollah then bought a new brand of pagers, [[Gold Apollo AR924]] models, which were recently imported into Lebanon.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah official: Exploded pagers were a new brand, replaced cellphones at Nasrallah's order |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-official-exploded-pagers-were-a-new-brand-replaced-cellphones-at-nasrallahs-order/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite magazine |last=Newman |first=Lily Hay |title=The Mystery of Hezbollah's Deadly Exploding Pagers |url=https://www.wired.com/story/pager-explosion-hezbollah/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>

A second wave of explosions occurred across Lebanon on 18 September. They targeted [[walkie-talkie]]s and left at least nine people dead and 300 injured.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chao-Fong |first=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |date=2024-09-18 |title=Nine killed and more than 300 injured, says Lebanon health ministry, after walkie-talkies explode – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Other electronics such as solar panels were also reported to have exploded.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsi |first=Urooba Jamal, Federica |title=Multiple explosions heard in Lebanon a day after deadly pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Chao-Fong |first=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |last5=Sedghi |first5=Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Amy |last6=Yerushalmy (earlier) |first6=Jonathan |date=2024-09-18 |title=Dozens reported injured as new wave of explosions across Lebanon targets Hezbollah walkie-talkies – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> A [[Reuters]] security source said that hand-held radios were bought by Hezbollah five months ago, approximately at the same time as the pagers.<ref name=HHR-1>{{cite news| title=Hezbollah hand-held radios detonate across Lebanon| author1=Bassam, L.| author2=Gebeily, M.| url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18| publisher=[[Reuters]]| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

== Background ==
{{Main|Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)}}
A day after [[Hamas]] launched its [[7 October attacks]] on Israel, the [[Hezbollah–Iran relations|Iranian-backed]] militant organization [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="jp820536">{{Cite web |first=Yonah Jeremy |last=Bob |first2=Jacob |last2=Laznik |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820536|title=Pager detonations wound thousands, majority Hezbollah members, in suspected cyberattack|date=17 September 2024|website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> joined the conflict in support of Hamas<ref>{{cite web |last1=Christou |first1=William |last2=Tondo |first2=Lorenzo |last3=Roth |first3=Andrew |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after exploding pagers kill at least 9 and hurt almost 3,000 |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 September 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/hundreds-of-hezbollah-members-hurt-in-lebanon-after-pagers-explode |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> by firing on Israeli towns like [[Safed]] and [[Nahariya]],<ref name="jp820536"/> and other Israeli positions.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |title=Smoke on the horizon: Israel-Hezbollah all-out war edges closer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz5r18zm7lpo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Since then, Hezbollah and Israel have been involved in [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|cross-border military exchanges]] that have displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon, with significant damage to buildings and land along the border. As of 5 July 2024, Israel reports having killed approximately 366 Hezbollah operatives. According to the United Nations, over 90,000 people in Lebanon have been forced to flee their homes, while in Israel 60,000 civilians have been evacuated.<ref name="BBC-2">{{Cite web |title=Israel-Hezbollah: Mapping the scale of damage of cross-border attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2gj544x65o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726225348/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2gj544x65o |archive-date=26 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Israel and Hezbollah have maintained their attacks at a level that causes significant harm without escalating into a full-scale war,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keller-Lynn |first=Carrie |date=27 July 2024 |title=Deadly Rocket Strike on Soccer Field Raises Risk of Escalation with Hezbollah |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/rocket-strike-on-israeli-soccer-field-raises-risk-of-escalation-with-hezbollah-69943fd8?mod=hp_lead_pos6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728012312/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/rocket-strike-on-israeli-soccer-field-raises-risk-of-escalation-with-hezbollah-69943fd8?mod=hp_lead_pos6 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> with Hezbollah saying it would not stop attacks against Israel until it stops [[Israel–Hamas war|its attacks in Gaza]].<ref>{{cite news |date=11 September 2024 |title=Mapping 11 months of Israel-Lebanon cross-border attacks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/11/mapping-11-months-if-israel-lebanon-cross-border-attacks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> From 7 October 2023 to 21 June 2024, Israel attacked Lebanon 6,124 times. Hezbollah and other Lebanese forces attacked Israel 1,258 times.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/27/israel-says-10-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-occupied-golan-heights At least 12 killed in rocket attack in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729022241/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/27/israel-says-10-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-occupied-golan-heights|date=29 July 2024}} [[Al Jazeera]] 27 July 2024</ref>

Some Hezbollah members had used pagers for years prior to the 7 October attacks, but more members began using them after the attacks, as Hezbollah secretary-general [[Hassan Nasrallah]] told them that Israel had penetrated their cellphone network. In February 2024, he called on members to stop using smartphones, citing Israel's capability to infiltrate them.<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Live Updates: Pagers Explode Across Lebanon in Apparent Attack on Hezbollah |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Dozens of Hezbollah members wounded after pagers explode in Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/dozens-of-hezbollah-members-wounded-after-pagers-explode-in-lebanon |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> After this statement, Hezbollah bought the pagers, which were a new brand and were recently imported to Lebanon in months prior to the explosion.<ref name=":4" /><ref name="CNN" /> Additionally, it was reported that the devices were compromised in [[Iran]] before being sent to Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=عملية "تحت الحزام" الإسرائيلية: أجهزة "البايجر" فُخخت في إيران؟ |url=https://www.almodon.com/politics/2024/9/17/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |work=Al-Modon}}</ref> The pagers were the [[Gold Apollo AR924|AR924]] model from the [[Taiwan]]ese company [[Gold Apollo]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Exploding Hezbollah devices reportedly issued in recent days |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-exploding-hezbollah-devices-reportedly-issued-in-recent-days |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=i24NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> However, Gold Apollo founder Hsu Ching-Kuang said they were assembled by a company named BAC Consulting KFT in Hungary<ref>{{cite news |title=Hungarian firm tied to pager blasts in Lebanon unmasked |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytqokop0 |work=[[Ynetnews]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Laila |last=Bassam |first2=Maya |last2=Gebeily |title=Hezbollah exploding pager trail runs from Taiwan to Budapest |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18/ |work=Reuters |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> that had the right to Gold Apollo's brand,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blanchard |first=Ben |date=17 September 2024 |title=Gold Apollo says it did not make pagers used in Lebanon explosions |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-lebanon-explosion-2024-09-18/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |quote=Hsu said the pagers used in the explosion were made by a company in Europe that had the right to use the Taiwanese firm's brand.}}</ref> under a license that had been in place for three years. He also said that BAC license payments had been unusual, paid via the Middle East.<ref name="auto4">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-lebanon-explosion-2024-09-18/|date=18 September 2024|accessdate=18 September 2024|title=Gold Apollo says it did not make pagers used in Lebanon explosions|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="tim">[https://www.barrons.com/news/taiwan-s-gold-apollo-says-hezbollah-pagers-made-by-hungary-partner-ba2ff7c7 "Taiwan's Gold Apollo Says Hezbollah Pagers Made By Hungary Partner,"] ''Barrons''.</ref><ref name="auto3">[https://time.com/7022209/taiwan-firm-deny-making-pagers-lebanon-syria-budapest/ "Taiwanese Company Disavows Links to Exploding Pagers in Lebanon and Syria,"] ''Time''.</ref>

''[[Sky News]]'' reported a Lebanese security source which said that Hezbollah had ordered 5,000 devices.<ref>https://news.sky.com/story/explosive-pagers-used-by-hezbollah-had-been-modified-by-israel-at-production-level-reuters-told-by-lebanese-security-source</ref> Israeli agencies have previously carried out operations involving explosive communication devices, notably the assassination of Hamas operative [[Yahya Ayyash]] in 1996.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Do pager-bombs presage escalation between Israel and Hizbullah? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/09/17/do-pager-bombs-presage-escalation-between-israel-and-hizbullah |access-date=18 September 2024 |newspaper=The Economist}}</ref>

[[American University of Beirut#AUB Medical Center|American University of Beirut Medical Center]] had upgraded its "paging system infrastructure" in April 2024, which went active on 29 August 2024. Iranian media cited this as proof of American prior knowledge of the attack. The hospital denied this upgrade to be related to the explosions.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Kieran |last2=Confino |first2=Jotam |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar |last4=White |first4=Josh |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war latest: IDF on alert for Hezbollah retaliation over pager attacks |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/09/17/hundreds-hezbollah-fighters-injured-exploding-pagers-israel/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=American University of Beirut Medical Center @AUBMC_Official |url=https://x.com/AUBMC_Official/status/1836093048801104379 |quote="(...) several malicious social media outlets have started spreading rumors and conspiracy theories about the types of communications systems AUB has in place, attempting to link AUB to this tragic event. The university categorically denies these baseless allegations. Following are the facts. Our paging system infrastructure was upgraded in April 2024. The Go-Live for switching to the new system took place on August 29, 2024. The scope of this upgrade was to enhance emergency and code communication, as several devices and systems had become obsolete."}}</ref>

Earlier on 17 September 2024, just a few hours before the explosions, the [[Security Cabinet of Israel]] established a new war objective: the safe return of displaced residents to the north. This goal was added to the two existing objectives—dismantling Hamas and securing the release of hostages taken during the 7 October attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel sets new war goal of returning residents to the north |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cglkkrj94ldo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=The return of evacuated residents to northern Israel is now a war goal, PMO says |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820445 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Israel's domestic security agency, [[Shin Bet]], announced it had thwarted a Hezbollah plot to assassinate a former senior defense official using an explosive device.<ref name="Reuters-2">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel says it thwarted Hezbollah plot to kill former defence official |first=Maayan |last=Lubell |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-thwarted-hezbollah-plot-kill-former-defence-official-2024-09-17/ |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Did Israel retaliate against Hezbollah for attempted assassination of ex-defense chief? - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-820540 |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>

== Explosions ==
=== First wave ===
On 17 September 2024 at around 15:30 EEST<ref name="Associated Press">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah hit by a wave of exploding pagers in Lebanon and Syria. At least 9 dead, hundreds injured |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-hezbollah-israel-exploding-pagers-8893a09816410959b6fe94aec124461b |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> many communication pagers across Syria and Lebanon unexpectedly exploded in an apparent coordinated attack on Hezbollah members, many of whom were seriously wounded.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news/here-are-the-latest-developments|title=Video shows pagers exploding in Lebanon attack|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 September 2024|date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="BBC-3" /> A government security source reported that the injured were "primarily" members of Hezbollah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after exploding pagers kill at least nine and hurt almost 3,000 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/hundreds-of-hezbollah-members-hurt-in-lebanon-after-pagers-explode |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=17 September 2024}}</ref>

An [[Associated Press]] report indicated that the devices were possibly rigged with explosives prior to arriving in Lebanon.<ref name="Associated Press"/> The ''[[New York Times]]'' also reported that Israeli intelligence services intercepted the deliveries and rigged the pagers with small amounts of explosives.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Frenkel |first=Sheera |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel Planted Explosives in Pagers Sold to Hezbollah, Officials Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/17/world/middleeast/israel-hezbollah-pagers-explosives.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> [[Reuters]] reported an anonymous Lebanese source as claiming the devices had a board inserted into them which could detonate up to three grams of explosive upon receiving a code.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel planted explosives in 5,000 Hezbollah's pagers, say sources |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bassam |first1=Laila |last2=Gebeily |first2=Maya |date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel planted explosives in Hezbollah's Taiwan-made pagers, sources say |archive-url=https://archive.is/g2U2l |archive-date=18 September 2024 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-sources-say-2024-09-18/ |url-status=live |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Facial and eye injuries were the most common effect of the explosions and, according to [[Tracy Chamoun]], the pagers emitted a sound to encourage users to pick the devices up and lift them to their heads.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyl9048gx8t |title=Israel's spy agency Mossad planted explosives in Hezbollah pagers, reports say |work=[[BBC News]] |date=17 September 2024 }}</ref> Other reports say that the device vibrated and showed an error message on the screen, and only detonated when the user pressed a button to clear the error, increasing the chance that the operator of the device would be holding it.<ref name="Associated Press"/>

The explosions occurred in several areas where Hezbollah has a strong presence,<ref name="Associated Press"/> including its stronghold of [[Dahieh]] in [[Beirut]]; [[southern Lebanon]]; and the [[Beqaa Valley]] near the Syrian border,<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="BBC-3" /><ref name="CNN-2" /> where explosions were reported in the towns of [[Aali en Nahri]] and [[Riyaq]].<ref name="CNN-2" /> In Syria, explosions of pagers were also reported in the vicinity of [[Damascus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Car explosion reported in Damascus |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221430/Car-explosion-reported-in-Damascus |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> The blasts reportedly persisted for up to 30 minutes following the initial detonations, intensifying the resulting chaos.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post" />

Witnesses reported seeing multiple individuals bleeding from their wounds in the aftermath of the blasts.<ref name="Reuters" /> In one instance, an explosion occurred inside the trouser pockets of a man standing outside a shop.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah says exploding pagers kill three and injure many in Lebanon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> Photos and videos circulating on social media and local media from Beirut's southern suburbs showed individuals lying on the ground with injuries on their hands or near their pockets.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=9 killed, almost 3,000 injured as vast wave of pager explosions strikes Hezbollah |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/several-killed-thousands-hurt-as-wave-of-pager-explosions-strikes-hezbollah/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The Times of Israel |quote=Other photos and videos from Beirut's southern suburbs circulating on social media and in local media showed people lying on the pavement with wounds on their hands or near their pants pockets.}}</ref> The son of Lebanese MP [[Ali Ammar (politician)|Ali Ammar]], a member of Hezbollah, was killed; Lebanese Prime Minister [[Najib Mikati]] visited southern Beirut to pay respects to him.<ref name="The New York Times" />

Around 150 hospitals across Lebanon received victims of the attack, which saw chaotic scenes.<ref name="f241">{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240917-chaotic-scenes-outside-lebanon-hospitals-on-streets-after-pager-blasts |title=Chaotic scenes outside Lebanon hospitals, on streets after pager blasts |work=France24 |access-date=17 September 2024 |date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="aj1">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Lebanon's health minister says 8 killed, 2,750 wounded by exploding pagers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/dozens-of-hezbollah-members-wounded-after-pagers-explode-in-lebanon |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Hospitals in southern Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley, and Beirut's southern suburbs were overwhelmed with patients, many suffering from injuries to the face, hands and stomach.<ref name="BBC-4">{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=Hezbollah blames Israel after pager explosions kill eight in Lebanon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Hospitals across Lebanon overwhelmed with casualties from pager blasts |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185534 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> In response, Lebanon's Ministry of Health advised individuals with pagers to dispose of them and instructed hospitals to remain on "high alert".<ref name="CNN-2" /> It also called on health workers to report to work and asked them not to use wireless devices.<ref name="Associated Press" /><ref name="CNN" /> The Lebanese state-run [[National News Agency (Lebanon)|National News Agency]] appealed for blood donations.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Lauren |last=Kent |first2=Rob |last2=Picheta |date=17 September 2024 |title=Pager explosions injure thousands, including Hezbollah members, Lebanon says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-pagers-explosions-intl/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Ambulance crews were deployed from the northern cities of [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] and [[Al-Qalamoun]] to help in Beirut.<ref name="CNN">{{Cite web |first=Christian |last=Edwards |first2=Adrienne |last2=Vogt |first3=Aditi |last3=Sangal |date=17 September 2024 |title=Pagers explode across Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah members, source says: Live updates |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/lebanon-pagers-attack-hezbollah/index.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

=== Second wave ===
About 24 hours after the initial explosions, a second wave of exploding devices occurred in Lebanon. Explosions were reported in Beirut, the Bekaa Valley, and southern Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Round two? Additional Hezbollah beepers explode in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820703 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Hezbollah stated that handheld radios were involved.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/18/world/israel-hezbollah-gaza-hamas/ff00c924-b66c-5a5d-929e-fe60da8b0d9c |title=Hezbollah said that more explosions had occurred in different areas of Lebanon on Wednesday, this time affecting handheld radios. |date=18 September 2024 |last=Saad |first=Hwaida |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref> The devices affected were ICOM-IC-V82 [[walkie-talkie]]s, which are known to be used by Hezbollah militants. The explosions also caused fires at their homes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=بالصّورة: الأجهزة التي انفجرت هي من نوع icom v82 |url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/News/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1/1485469/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9--%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9-icom-v82 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref> Other explosions occurred at a funeral held in Beirut for three Hezbollah members and a child, who had been killed by the initial explosions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288#https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |title=Explosions witnessed at Beirut funeral for Hezbollah members and a child killed in pager attack |date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

In response to the second wave of explosions Hezbollah militants and civilians attacked [[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon|UNIFIL]] vehicles in [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=بالفيديو: هجوم على سيارات اليونيفيل في منطقة الحوش قرب صور |url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/News/%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%80%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AA/1485481/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88--%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=SPS_1>{{cite news| title=Solar power systems exploded in homes across Lebanon – report| author=Christou, W.| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates| website=[[The Guardian]]| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024| quote=a group of men attacked a UN peacekeeping (Unifil) patrol transiting through the city of Tyre in south Lebanon}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2024|reason=MTV Lebanon did not attribute the attack to any group in this article.}} Hezbollah supporters reportedly prevented journalists from filming.<ref>[https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427494/after-pager-explosions-hezbollah-announces-death-of-10-fighters-vows-to-continue-operations-day-348-of-the-gaza-war.html?utm_source=CMS-48&utm_campaign=Post-122221&utm_medium=whatsapp At least three dead and dozens injured in new explosions of communication devices across Lebanon: Day 348 of the Gaza war] Lorient Today (18 September 2024)</ref>

== Casualties ==
[[File:Lebanon pager explosions 2024 (images by Mehr News) 04.jpg|thumb|A car explosion allegedly caused by one of booby-trapped pagers]]
At least 12 people were killed after the first wave of attacks,<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=Israel’s war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="what to know">{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-pager-explosion-e9493409a0648b846fdcadffdb02d71e|title=What to know about the deadly pager explosions targeting Hezbollah|work=Associated Press|date=18 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions|title=Israel's war on Gaza live: Hezbollah blames Israel for Lebanon pager blasts|work=Al Jazeera|date=18 September 2024}}</ref> and more than 2,750 were wounded.<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name="auto1" /> Civilians were also killed,<ref name=":2" /><ref name="CNN" /><ref name=":5" /> including four healthcare workers<ref>{{cite web|date=18 September 2024 |title=Medical staff, children among those killed in pager blasts: Health Ministry |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions?update=3186514 |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> and two children.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Exploding Hezbollah pagers in apparent Israeli attack made by Hungarian company, Taiwanese firm says|url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |work=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> It is not clear if only Hezbollah members were carrying the pagers.<ref name=":6" /> Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said the vast majority of those being treated in emergency rooms were in civilian clothing and their Hezbollah affiliation was unclear.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title=Hezbollah pagers: How did they explode and who is responsible? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz04m913m49o |work=BBC}}</ref> He added the casualties included elderly people as well as young children. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, healthcare workers were also injured and it advised all healthcare workers to discard their pagers.<ref name="bbc1" /><ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2024 |title=Lebanon says 8 killed and over two thousand wounded by exploding pagers |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/09/17/lebanon-says-8-killed-and-over-two-thousand-wounded-by-exploding-pagers/ |work=Africanews |language=en}}</ref>

[[Mojtaba Amani]], Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, was wounded; according to ''The New York Times'', quoting unnamed members of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, he lost one eye and suffered severe injuries in the other.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=18 September 2024 |date=18 September 2024 |language=en |title=Pagers Explode Across Lebanon in Apparent Attack on Hezbollah |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/17/world/israel-hamas-war-news |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iran embassy in Beirut comments on envoy's health condition |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/221462/Iran-embassy-in-Beirut-comments-on-envoy-s-health-condition |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> Two staff of the Iranian embassy were also injured.<ref name="CNN-2"/>
Al-Hadath reported that 19 members of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] were killed and another 150 were injured in Deir Ezzor, Syria, but the IRGC denied any casualties.<ref>{{cite news |title=IRGC denies any of its members getting killed pager attack |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/irgc-denies-any-of-its-members-getting-killed-pager-attack-13816785.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=Firstpost |date=18 September 2024 |language=en-us}}</ref>

In the second wave on 18 September, at least nine people were killed and over 300 injured.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Multiple explosions heard in Lebanon, a day after Hezbollah pager blasts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/18/multiple-explosions-heard-in-lebanon-a-day-after-hezbollah-pager-blasts |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13" />

== Analysis ==
[[CNN]] suggested that the operation was likely intended to instill paranoia among Hezbollah members, undermine their recruitment efforts, and weaken confidence in Hezbollah's leadership and its ability to protect its operations and personnel.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |first=Tara |last=John |first2=Tamara |last2=Qiblawi |first3=Oren |last3=Liebermann |first4=Avery |last4=Schmitz |first5=Yong |last5=Xiong |date=18 September 2024 |title=Secrecy is the cornerstone of Hezbollah's military strategy. Deadly pager blasts expose a key weakness |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/17/middleeast/lebanon-pager-attack-explosions-hezbollah-explainer-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> John Miller, CNN's Chief Law Enforcement and Intelligence Analyst, stated the message for Hezbollah was: "We can reach you anywhere, anytime, at the day and moment of our choosing and we can do it at the press of a button."<ref name=":10" />

''[[The Guardian]]'' quoted Lebanese health minister [[Firas Abiad]]'s assessment that the scale of the attack was greater than the [[2020 Beirut explosion]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Christou |first1=William |title=‘Sophisticated evil’: Beirut medics and civilians horrified by pager attacks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/18/lebanon-beirut-medics-civilians-horrified-pager-attacks |work=The Guardian |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> The head of Lebanon's disaster response committee also compared the pager attack with the Beirut explosion, in terms of the sudden influx of casualties and the strain imposed on Lebanon's [[emergency response]] system.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chao-Fong |first1=Léonie |last2=Sedghi |first2=Amy |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Yerushalmy |first4=Jonathan |last5=Sedghi |first5=Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Amy |last6=Yerushalmy (earlier) |first6=Jonathan |title=Hundreds reported injured in Lebanon as Hezbollah walkie-talkies explode – Middle East live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/sep/18/middle-east-crisis-live-hezbollah-pager-explosion-lebanon-irael-iran-latest-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-66eab6918f086ad2b492a4b4#block-66eab6918f086ad2b492a4b4 |work=the Guardian |date=18 September 2024}}</ref> Many Lebanese doctors who were treating the injured concurred that the level of injuries was greater than that they treated after the port explosion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lebanon doctors tell of horror after pager blasts |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/18/lebanon-doctors-tell-of-horror-after-pager-blasts_6726505_4.html |date=18 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Lebanese journalist [[Mohammad Barakat]], known for his anti-Hezbollah views, called the pager attacks a "Lebanese 9/11".<ref>{{cite news |title=More than 9 killed, including Hezbollah MP son, and 2,800 injured in Lebanon pager blasts: Day 347 of the Gaza war |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427350/netanyahu-sets-return-of-israelis-evacuated-from-northern-israeli-towns-as-new-target-day-347-of-the-gaza-war.html}}</ref>

''[[The Economist]]'' suggested several interpretations of the attack. One theory is that the pager-bombs were a precursor to a larger Israeli offensive aimed at disrupting Hezbollah's command and communications in preparation for a potential invasion. Alternatively, the attack might be the full extent of Israel's operation, delivering a significant impact beyond previous retaliatory measures. [[Lina Khatib]] of [[Chatham House]] suggests the breach could paralyze Hezbollah's military and instill fear, making the group more cautious with its communications. Another theory is that Israel acted preemptively to prevent Hezbollah from discovering the vulnerability.<ref name=":11"/>

Lebanese journalist [[Kim Ghattas]], who also contributes to ''[[The Atlantic]]'', spoke to CNN, suggesting that the incident could be an effort "to cow Hezbollah into submission, and make clear that an increase of their attacks against Israel will be met with even further violence." She noted that it might act as a precursor to a large-scale Israeli campaign, especially as Hezbollah contends with the chaos from this "science-fiction-like attack" on its operatives.<ref name=":10" />

== Responses ==

=== Lebanon ===
A senior Lebanese security source told ''[[Al-Hadath]]'' that Israel had infiltrated the communication systems of individual devices, leading to their detonation.<ref name="The Jerusalem Post" /> The office of Prime Minister Mikati said the incident was a criminal "violation of Lebanese sovereignty" by Israel.<ref name="The New York Times" /> The Lebanese government contacted the [[United Nations]] and certain countries, asking them to hold Israel responsible for the attack.<ref name="CNN" /> Schools were closed in Lebanon on 18 September.<ref name="CNN" />

Hezbollah blamed Israel for the explosions, which it described as "criminal aggression" and pledged a "just retribution".<ref name="BBC-4" /> Those close to the group describe a state of shock following the explosions.<ref name=":11" /> A Hezbollah official told the National News Agency that the incident was the organization's "biggest security breach yet".<ref name="BBC-3" />

=== Israel ===
The [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) declined to comment when approached by the [[Associated Press]].<ref name="Associated Press"/> Israeli Chief of Staff [[Herzi Halevi]] held a meeting with Israeli generals to discuss "preparation for defensive and offensive operations on all fronts".<ref name="The New York Times" /> Israeli opposition leader [[Yair Lapid]] cut short his trip to the United States, planning to return to Israel.<ref name="CNN" />

According to [[Axios (website)|Axios]], Israeli officials said they are aware that a major escalation on the northern border is possible after the explosions and said that the IDF was on high alert for a possible retaliatory response by Hezbollah.<ref name="Axios-2024-09-17">{{Cite news |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=17 September 2024 |title=Israel didn't tell U.S. in advance about Hezbollah pager attack, officials said |url=https://www.axios.com/2024/09/17/hezbollah-pager-explosion-israel-didnt-tell-biden-administration |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref> The Israeli news website [[Walla! Communications Ltd|Walla]], citing unnamed Israeli officials, reported that "Israeli intelligence services assessed before the operation that Hezbollah might respond with a significant counterattack against Israel."<ref>{{cite news |title=Netanyahu approved pager explosions in Lebanon: Israeli media |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/netanyahu-approved-pager-explosions-in-lebanon-israeli-media/3332965 |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=17 September 2024}}</ref>

===Multi-national organizations ===
[[Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert]], the [[United Nations]] special coordinator for Lebanon, condemned the attack, saying "civilians are not a target and must be protected at all times".<ref>{{cite news |first1=Christian |last1=Edwards |first2=Adrienne |last2=Vogt |first3=Aditi |last3=Sangal |title=Pagers explode across Lebanon in attack targeting Hezbollah members, source says: Live updates |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/lebanon-pagers-attack-hezbollah#h_a0cf8464c5edb4ee82690311dcc18553 |work=CNN |date=17 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
[[Stéphane Dujarric]], the [[UNSG|Secretary-General]]'s spokesperson, said the organization deplored the civilian casualties and warned of the risks of escalation in the region.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lebanon: 9 killed, thousands injured in pagers' explosion |url=https://www.dw.com/en/lebanon-9-killed-thousands-injured-in-pagers-explosion/a-70241394 |access-date=18 September 2024 |agency=Deutsche Welle |date=17 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/db240917.doc.htm |access-date=18 September 2024 |agency=United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |date=17 September 2024}}</ref> Speaking on 18 September, Secretary-General [[António Guterres]] stressed that "civilian objects" should not be weaponized.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=AFP |title='Civilian objects' should not be weaponised: UN chief on Lebanon pager explosions |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/europe/civilian-objects-should-not-be-weaponised-un-chief-on-lebanon-pager-explosions |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Khaleej Times |language=en}}</ref> The [[UNSC|Security Council]] has scheduled a meeting for 20 September to address the situation.<ref name=":13"/>

[[European Union]] foreign affairs chief [[Josep Borrell]] condemned the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=EU foreign affairs chief decries civilian casualties in Lebanon pager attacks |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186546 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

=== Other governments ===
====Middle East====
[[Iran]] referred to the attacks as "Israeli terrorism" and pledged to provide medical assistance to those affected.<ref name="CNN" /> [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran)|Foreign ministry]] spokesman [[Nasser Kanaani]] called the attack as an "example of mass murder" by the "Zionist regime".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iran accuses Israel of ‘mass murder’ after pager explosions: Foreign ministry |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186257 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Iran dispatched a medical team of twelve doctors, twelve nurses and the president of the [[Iranian Red Crescent]] to Lebanon to provide medical assistance. [[Iraq]] also dispatched a military aircraft carrying medical aid which landed at [[Beirut]].<ref name=ajaid>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-injured-in-lebanon-pager-explosions |title=Hezbollah vows retaliation after blaming Israel for pager blasts |first=Urooba |last=Jamal |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |date=18 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |quote=Lebanon’s Minister of Health Firass Abiad has held a media conference in Beirut on the situation in the aftermath of the pager blasts. Abiad said many of those carrying the pagers were civilians. At least 12 people have been killed, including four medical staff, an eight-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. }}</ref> [[Jordan]], Turkey, Syria and Egypt also offered medical assistance.<ref name="CNN" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploding pagers used in apparent Israeli attack on Hezbollah made in Hungary, accused firm says |url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah-syria-ce6af3c2e6de0a0dddfae48634278288 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>

[[Syria]] expressed solidarity with the Lebanese people and says it "stands by their side in their right to defend themselves" while condemning the blasts. The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)|Syrian foreign ministry]] issued a statement carried by state news agency [[Syrian Arab News Agency|SANA]] accusing Israel of "its desire to expand the scope of the war and its thirst to shed more blood". It called on nations to "unequivocally condemn this aggression".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Najjar |first=Farah |title=Nine killed, 2,750 wounded in Hezbollah pager blasts across Lebanon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-38-killed-as-israel-risks-becoming-pariah |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>

The Palestinian organization [[Hamas]] blamed Israel for the pager explosions, which it called a "crime that defies all laws". In a statement, Hamas praised Hezbollah's "efforts and sacrifices" and said "this terrorist act is part of the Zionist enemy's larger aggression on the region".<ref name=":0" />

The spokesperson of the [[Houthi]]s, who govern much of Yemen, Mohammed Abdelsalam called the attacks "a heinous crime and a violation of Lebanese sovereignty" and assured that "Lebanon is capable of facing all challenges, and has a resistance movement capable of deterring the Zionist enemy entity and making it pay a heavy price for any escalation it may undertake against Lebanon."<ref name=":0" /> Hours after the explosions and two days after firing a supersonic ballistic missile at Tel Aviv, the deputy head of the Houthis' media authority, Nasr Al-Din Amer, said that the group is ready to support Hezbollah and send thousands of fighters to Lebanon should a war break out with Israel.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Houthis: Thousands of fighters ready to go to Lebanon if war breaks out |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240918-houthis-thousands-of-fighters-ready-to-go-to-lebanon-if-war-breaks-out/ |url-status=live |work=[[Middle East Monitor]]}}</ref>

Egyptian President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]], during a meeting with US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]], reaffirmed Lebanon's security, stability, and sovereignty and said that his government rejects any "attempts to escalate the conflict and expand its scope regionally", calling on all parties to act responsibly.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Egypt urges end to Israel violations in West Bank, escalating policies against Palestinians: El-Sisi to Blinken |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/532054/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Egypt-urges-end-to-Israel-violations-in-West-Bank,.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=[[Al-Ahram|Ahram Online]]}}</ref>

====Europe====
The Deputy Prime minister of [[Belgium]], [[Petra De Sutter]], condemned the "massive terror attack in Lebanon and Syria".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Belgium’s deputy PM denounces ‘terror attack’ in Lebanon and Syria |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186244 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

Russian [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Foreign Ministry]] spokesperson [[Maria Zakharova]] said that the attack requires investigation and international attention.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Pager explosion in Lebanon ‘requires investigation’: Russia |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186119 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

Turkish President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] criticized Israel during a phone call with Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati, saying that its attempts to spread conflicts in the region are "extremely dangerous" and that Turkey’s efforts to stop "Israeli aggression" will continue.<ref>{{cite news |title=Israel's attempts to spread conflicts in region extremely dangerous: Turkish president |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israels-attempts-to-spread-conflicts-in-region-extremely-dangerous-turkish-president/3333467 |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

====Other====

[[Australia]]n senator [[Mehreen Faruqi]] stated that the perpetrators of the attack "must be held accountable".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Australian senator calls for accountability for ‘sickening warfare’ in Lebanon blasts |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185628 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

The [[United States]] denied involvement in the mass explosions and said that it was not aware of the attacks in advance. The United States also urged Iran to refrain from retaliating for the mass explosions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2024 |title=US Says 'Not Involved' In Lebanon Pager Blasts; Urges Iran To Avoid Actions Furthering Tensions |url=https://www.news18.com/world/us-urges-iran-to-avoid-actions-furthering-tensions-after-pager-blasts-in-lebanon-9054499.html |access-date=17 September 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> White House spokesperson [[Karine Jean-Pierre]] stressed the need for a diplomatic solution between Israel and Hezbollah.<ref name=":0" /> The attack came just a day after the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]]'s special envoy [[Amos Hochstein]] visited Israel and warned Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] against provoking a major escalation in Lebanon.<ref name="Axios-2024-09-17"/>

=== Other===
[[Kata'ib Hezbollah]] offered medical and military assistance to Hezbollah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Iraqi armed group offers to send fighters, equipment to Hezbollah |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3185772 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

[[Gold Apollo]] founder Hsu Ching-Kuang told reporters that the company did not manufacture the pagers involved in the explosions, but that they were made by its long-term partner the Hungarian company BAC Consulting KFT under a license that had been in place for three years.<ref name="auto4"/><ref name="auto3"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Taiwanese firm says pagers that exploded were made by BAC Consulting |url=https://aje.io/mcioby?update=3186055 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> BAC Consulting KFT cooperated with Gold Apollo and represented many of its products.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/09/18/gold-apollo-says-it-did-not-make-pagers-used-in-lebanon-blasts "Taiwan’s Gold Apollo says Hezbollah pagers made by Hungary partner BAC,"] ''Al Arabiya''.</ref> Taiwanese police opened an investigation into the matter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2024 |title=Taiwan pager maker stunned by link to Lebanon attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9qvl3vlvlvo |website=BBC}}</ref>

[[Air France]] and [[Lufthansa]] suspended flights to [[Tel Aviv]], Beirut and [[Tehran]], citing the security situation caused by the attacks.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name=AIR-SUS_1>{{cite web| title=Air France, British Airways and Lufthansa Group airlines suspend flights to Middle East following attack in Lebanon| author=Noëth, B.| url=https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/air-france-klm-group/air-france/air-france-british-airways-and-lufthansa-group-suspend-flights-to-middle-east-following-attack-in-lebanon| publisher=Aviation24.be| date=18 September 2024| access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>

===Commentators===
Jewish-American political scientist [[Eliot A. Cohen]] wrote in ''[[The Atlantic]]'' that the explosions represented "a strategic win for Israel" beyond the death and injuries sustained by Hezbollah. According to Cohen, Hezbollah would not be able to trust electronic forms of communication, and an organization cannot function without them. He also opined that the explosions serve as a "morale boost" for Israel, after the [[Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin|assassination of Hersh Goldberg-Polin and five other hostages]] three weeks prior.<ref>{{cite news| publisher= [[The Atlantic]]| first= Eliot A.| last= Cohen| authorlink=Eliot A. Cohen| date=18 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918113539/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/09/israels-strategic-win/679918/|archive-date=18 September 2024|url-status=live|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/09/israels-strategic-win/679918/|title=Israel’s Strategic Win: A spectacular attack on Hezbollah is the latest development in the ongoing war between Iranian proxies and the Jewish state.}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh]]
* [[2024 Haret Hreik airstrike|Assassination of Fuad Shukr]]
* [[Mahmoud Hamshari#Assassination|Assassination of Mahmoud Hamshari]]
* [[Yahya Ayyash#Assassination|Assassination of Yahya Ayyash]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebanon pager explosions, 2024}}
[[Category:2024 in international relations]]
[[Category:2020s crimes in Beirut]]
[[Category:21st-century mass murder in Lebanon]]
[[Category:September 2024 events in Lebanon|Pager explosions]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 2024]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2024]]
[[Category:Cross-border operations of Israel]]
[[Category:Extrajudicial killings by the Israeli military]]
[[Category:Filmed improvised explosive device bombings]]
[[Category:Filmed killings in Asia]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in Beirut]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Military history of Beirut]]
[[Category:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)]]
[[Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict]]
[[Category:Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war]]
[[Category:Israel–Lebanon relations]]
[[Category:Israel–Syria relations]]
[[Category:Lebanon–Syria relations]]
[[Category:Hezbollah]]
[[Category:Cyberwarfare]]
[[Category:Pagers]]
[[Category:Walkie-talkies]]

Cephalosporin allergy

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Mykhal: Q55009064

#REDIRECT [[Cephalosporin#Allergic hypersensitivity]]

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Cephalosporin allergy

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Beta-lactam allergy

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#REDIRECT [[Beta-lactam antibiotics#Allergy/hypersensitivity]]

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List of Galileo satellites

2024-09-17T17:06:02Z

Mykhal: /* Satellites */ L13 update

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
[[File:Galileo satellite model.jpg|thumb|Model of a Galileo satellite]]
This is a list of past and present satellites of the [[Galileo navigation system]].

As of September 2024, 30 Galileo (4 IOV "In Orbit Validation" and 26 FOC "Full Operational Capability") satellites have been launched. The 2 [[GIOVE]] ("Galileo In-Orbit Validation Element") prototype vehicles were retired in 2012. Currently, 25 satellites are operational, 4 are not usable, and 1 is decommissioned.

The remaining 8 FOC satellites have completed manufacturing and testing. They are currently in storage awaiting launch by [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] and [[Ariane 6]].<ref name="Done">{{cite web|url=https://www.gpsworld.com/estec-says-goodbye-to-galileo-1st-generation-satellites/|title=ESTEC says goodbye to Galileo 1st Generation satellites|publisher=GPS World|date=15 November 2022|access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>

FOC satellites were awarded and built in three batches by [[OHB SE|OHB]] in [[Bremen]], Germany, with the contribution of [[Surrey Satellite Technology]] (SSTL) in [[Guildford]], United Kingdom.<ref name=eoportal/><ref name="12 things">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Navigation/12_things_you_never_knew_about_Galileo_satellites|title=12 things you never knew about Galileo satellites|publisher=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|date=5 December 2021|access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref>
# Batch 1 consists of 14 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM1 to Galileo-FOC FM14)
# Batch 2 consists of 8 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM15 to Galileo-FOC FM22)
# Batch 3 consists of 12 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM23 to Galileo-FOC FM34)

In parallel to Batch 3's completion, the Galileo Second Generation (G2G) satellites, featuring [[Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion|electric propulsion]], enhanced navigation signals and capabilities, inter-satellite links and reconfigurability in space, were in development by [[Thales Alenia Space]] (TAS) and [[Airbus Defence and Space]], with their deployment expected to begin in 2026.<ref name=eoportal/><ref name="FOC gen 2">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Navigation/ESA_signs_contract_for_new_generation_of_Galileo|title=ESA signs contract for new generation of Galileo|publisher=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|date=28 May 2021|access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="FOC gen 2-2">{{cite web|url=https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/news/2021-06-new-airbus-satellites-will-navigate-galileo-into-the-future|title=ESA signs contract for new generation of Galileo|publisher=Airbus|date=16 June 2021|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="FOC gen 2-3">{{cite web|url=https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/space/navigation/galileo|title=Galileo|publisher=Airbus|date=16 June 2021|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="FOC gen 2-4">{{cite web|url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/thales-alenia-space-will-play-major-role-board-galileo-2nd-generation|title=Thales Alenia Space will play a major role on-board Galileo 2nd Generation and will boost performances and cybersecurity for the constellation|publisher=[[Thales Alenia Space]]|date=3 March 2021|access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref>

== Satellites ==
In the beginning, each satellite was named after a child that won the [[European Commission]]'s Galileo drawing competition. One winner was selected from each member state of the European Union.<ref name=drawingcompetition/>

Refer to [https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/constellation-information Galileo Constellation Information] for the most up-to-date information on the constellation status.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! #
! Satellite
! Name (nickname)
! Launch #, date (UTC)
! Launch site
! Launch vehicle
! Flight name
! PRN
! {{abbr|Orb.|Orbital}} slot
! Clock type
! FOC block
! Status
! Remarks
|-

| align=center | –
| [[GIOVE|GIOVE-A]]
| GSAT0001
| align=center | 28 December 2005 05:19
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
| [[Soyuz-FG]]/ [[Fregat]]
| align=center | P15000-015
| align=center | Test
| align=center | Test
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | –
| {{site inactive|''Retired 30 June 2012'' {{dts|format=hide|30 June 2012}}}}
| Technology demonstration. Developed with the main goal of claiming the frequencies allocated to [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] by the [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU).
|-

| align=center | –
| [[GIOVE|GIOVE-B]]
| GSAT0002
| align=center | 26 April 2008 22:16
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
| [[Soyuz-FG]]/ [[Fregat]]
| align=center | P15000-016
| align=center | Test
| align=center | Test
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | –
| {{site inactive|''Retired 23 July 2012'' {{dts|format=hide|23 July 2012}}}}
| Similar goal to GIOVE-A, but with higher fidelity signals.
|-

| align=center | 1
| Galileo-IOV FM1
| GSAT0101 {{flagicon|BEL}} (Thijs)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L1 21 October 2011 10:30
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-01
| align=center | E11
| align=center | B05
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | –
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| rowspan=3 |IOV (In Orbit Validation) vehicles. Initially used for signal validation.<ref name=esaint-PDF /> Healthy spacecraft are still part of the operative fleet.
|-

| align=center | 2
| Galileo-IOV FM2
| GSAT0102 {{flagicon|BGR}} (Natalia)
| align=center | E12
| align=center | B06
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | –
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 3
| Galileo-IOV FM3
| GSAT0103 {{flagicon|CZE}} (David)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L2 12 October 2012 18:15
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-03
| align=center | E19
| align=center | C04
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | –
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 4
| Galileo-IOV FM4
| GSAT0104 {{flagicon|DNK}} (Sif)
| align=center | E20
| align=center | C14
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | –
| {{site inactive|''Retired 18 March 2024'' {{dts|format=hide|18 March 2024}}}}
| Payload power problem beginning on 27 May 2014 led to permanent loss of E5 and E6 transmissions. Decommissioned as of 2024-03-18 07:30 UTC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NOTICE ADVISORY TO GALILEO USERS (NAGU) 2024015 {{!}} European GNSS Service Centre |url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2024015 |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=www.gsc-europa.eu}}</ref>
|-

| align=center | 5
| Galileo-FOC FM1
| GSAT0201 {{flagicon|DEU}} (Doresa)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L3 22 August 2014 12:27
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-09
| align=center | E18
| align=center | Ext01
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{partial|''Not usable''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| rowspan = 2 | Launched into incorrect orbit, moved to usable orbit.<ref name=esaint-Recovered/> Broadcasting service test since 5 August 2016. Currently not usable since 18 February 2021 until further notice as some brands of commercial receiver have difficulty calculating their orbit.<ref name=nagu-2021008/><ref name="First Pair">{{cite web|url=https://insidegnss.com/galileo-elliptical-auxiliary-satellites-removed-from-service/|title=Galileo Elliptical Auxiliary Satellites Removed from Service|publisher=Inside GNSS|date=23 February 2021|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref>
|-

| align=center | 6
| Galileo-FOC FM2
| GSAT0202 {{flagicon|EST}} (Milena)
| align=center | E14
| align=center | Ext02
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{partial|''Not usable''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 7
| Galileo-FOC FM3
| GSAT0203 {{flagicon|IRE}} (Adam)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L4 27 March 2015 21:46
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-11
| align=center | E26
| align=center | B08
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 8
| Galileo-FOC FM4
| GSAT0204 {{flagicon|GRE}} (Anastasia)
| align=center | E22
| align=center | B14
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | 1
| {{partial|''Not usable''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| Removed from active service on 8 December 2017 until further notice for constellation management purposes.<ref name=nagu-2017045/>
|-

| align=center | 9
| Galileo-FOC FM5
| GSAT0205 {{flagicon|ESP}} (Alba)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L5 11 September 2015 02:08
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-12
| align=center | E24
| align=center | A08
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 10
| Galileo-FOC FM6
| GSAT0206 {{flagicon|FRA}} (Oriana)
| align=center | E30
| align=center | A05
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 11
| Galileo-FOC FM8
| GSAT0208 {{flagicon|CYP}} (Andriana)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L6 17 December 2015 11:51
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-13
| align=center | E08
| align=center | C07
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 12
| Galileo-FOC FM9
| GSAT0209 {{flagicon|LVA}} (Liene)
| align=center | E09
| align=center | C02
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 13
| Galileo-FOC FM10
| GSAT0210 {{flagicon|LTU}} (Danielė)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L7 24 May 2016 08:48
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-15<ref name="VS-15">{{cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Dossier-de-presse-VS15-GB-2.pdf|title=VS15 Galileo FOC-M5 SAT 13-14|publisher=arianespace|date=May 2016|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
| align=center | E01
| align=center | A02
| align=center | [[Rubidium standard|RAFS]]
| align=center | 1
| {{partial|''Not usable''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| Unavailable from 2023-04-30 until further notice.<ref name=nagu-2023032/>
|-

| align=center | 14
| Galileo-FOC FM11
| GSAT0211 {{flagicon|LUX}} (Alizée)
| align=center | E02
| align=center | A06
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 15
| Galileo-FOC FM7
| nowrap|GSAT0207 {{flagicon|ITA}} (Antonianna)
| rowspan=4 align=center | L8 17 November 2016 13:06
| rowspan=4 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-3]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5 ES]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | VA233<ref name="VA-233">{{cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/VA233_Launch-kit_EN.pdf|title=VA233 Galileo FOC-M6 SAT 15-16-17-18|publisher=arianespace|date=November 2016|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
| align=center | E07
| align=center | C06
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| rowspan = 4 | Launched using a new dispenser allowing for insertion of four satellites at once.<ref name=mir-20140517/>
|-

| align=center | 16
| Galileo-FOC FM12
| GSAT0212 {{flagicon|HUN}} (Lisa)
| align=center | E03
| align=center | C08
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 17
| Galileo-FOC FM13
| GSAT0213 {{flagicon|MLT}} (Kimberley)
| align=center | E04
| align=center | C03
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 18
| Galileo-FOC FM14
| GSAT0214 {{flagicon|NLD}} (Tijmen)
| align=center | E05
| align=center | C01
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 1
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|-

| align=center | 19
| Galileo-FOC FM15
| GSAT0215 {{flagicon|AUT}} (Nicole)
| rowspan=4 align=center | L9 12 December 2017 18:36
| rowspan=4 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-3]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5 ES]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[Ariane 5 flight VA240|VA-240]]<ref name="VA-240">{{cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/VA240-launchkit-EN2.pdf|title=VA240 Galileo FOC-M7 SAT 19-20-21-22|publisher=arianespace|date=December 2017|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
| align=center | E21
| align=center | A03
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 20
| Galileo-FOC FM16
| GSAT0216 {{flagicon|POL}} (Zofia)
| align=center | E25
| align=center | A07
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 21
| Galileo-FOC FM17
| GSAT0217 {{flagicon|POR}} (Alexandre)
| align=center | E27
| align=center | A04
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 22
| Galileo-FOC FM18
| GSAT0218 {{flagicon|ROM}} (Irina)
| align=center | E31
| align=center | A01
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 23
| Galileo-FOC FM19
| GSAT0219 {{flagicon|SVN}} (Tara)
| rowspan=4 align=center | L10 25 July 2018 11:25
| rowspan=4 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-3]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5 ES]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[Ariane 5 flight VA244|VA-244]]<ref name="VA-244">{{cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DDP-VA244-GB-final.pdf|title=VA244 Galileo FOC-M8 SAT 23-24-25-26|publisher=arianespace|date=July 2018|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
| align=center | E36
| align=center | B04
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 24
| Galileo-FOC FM20
| GSAT0220 {{flagicon|SVK}} (Samuel)
| align=center | E13
| align=center | B01
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 25
| Galileo-FOC FM21
| GSAT0221 {{flagicon|FIN}} (Anna)
| align=center | E15
| align=center | B02
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 26
| Galileo-FOC FM22
| GSAT0222 {{flagicon|SWE}} (Ellen)
| align=center | E33
| align=center | B07
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 2
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 27
| Galileo-FOC FM23
| GSAT0223 {{flagicon|CRO}} (Nikolina)
| rowspan=2 align=center | L11 5 December 2021 00:19<ref name="2 new satellites">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Navigation/Two_new_satellites_mark_further_enlargement_of_Galileo|title=Two new satellites mark further enlargement of Galileo|publisher=ESA|date=5 December 2021|access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref>
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz|ELS]]
| rowspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz ST-B]]}}/ [[Fregat-MT]]
| rowspan=2 align=center | VS-26<ref name="VS-26">{{cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/VS26-launchkit-EN6.pdf|title=VS26 Galileo FOC-M9 SAT 27-28|publisher=arianespace|date=December 2021|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
| align=center | E34
| align=center | B03
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 3
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 28
| Galileo-FOC FM24
| GSAT0224 {{flagicon|NOR}} (Shriya)
| align=center | E10
| align=center | B15
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 3
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
|
|-

| align=center | 29
| Galileo-FOC FM25
| GSAT0225
| rowspan=2 align=center | L12 28 April 2024 00:34<ref name="Falcon9">{{cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/eu-finalizing-contract-with-spacex-for-galileo-launches/|title=EU finalizing contract with SpaceX for Galileo launches|publisher=SpaceNews|author=Jeff Foust|date=7 November 2023|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
| rowspan=2 | [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[LC-39A]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]<ref name="Falcon9" />
| rowspan=2 align=center | [[List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches#F9-327|F9-327]]
| align=center | E29
| align=center | C05
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 3
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}
| <ref>https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2024/09/05/new-galileo-satellites-operational-after-successful-inorbit-testing</ref>
|-

| align=center | 30
| Galileo-FOC FM27
| GSAT0227
| align=center | E06
| align=center | C12
| align=center | [[hydrogen maser|PHM]]
| align=center | 3
| {{active|''Operational''{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}}}

|
|- bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
| colspan="13" align=center|'''Scheduled launches'''

|-

| align=center | 31
| Galileo-FOC FM26
| GSAT0226
| rowspan=2 align=center | L13 17 September 2024 22:50 (planned)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/Green_light_for_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellite_design | title=Green light for Galileo Second Generation satellite design }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/3320 |website=Next Spaceflight |access-date=17 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| rowspan=2 | [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40|SLC-40]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]<ref name="Falcon9" />
| rowspan=2 align=center | 
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | 
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 32
| Galileo-FOC FM32
| GSAT0232
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | 
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 33
| Galileo-FOC FM29
| GSAT0229
| rowspan=2 align=center | L14 2025
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Guiana Space Centre|ELA-4]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ariane 6|Ariane 62]]
| rowspan=2 align=center |
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 34
| Galileo-FOC FM30
| GSAT0230
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 35
| Galileo-FOC FM28
| GSAT0228
| rowspan=2 align=center | L15 2025
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[Guiana Space Centre|ELA-4]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ariane 6|Ariane 62]]
| rowspan=2 align=center |
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 36
| Galileo-FOC FM31
| GSAT0231
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 37
| Galileo-FOC FM33
| GSAT0233
| rowspan=2 align=center | L16 TBD
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-4]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ariane 6|Ariane 62]]
| rowspan=2 align=center |
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 38
| Galileo-FOC FM34
| GSAT0234
|
|
|
| align=center | 3
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
| Last satellite purchased for the FOC block.
|-

| align=center | 39
| Galileo-G2G G2SB1A
|
| rowspan=2 align=center | 2026<ref name="Janes">{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-news/air/ariane-6-to-launch-second-gen-galileo-satellites-from-2026|title=Ariane 6 to launch second-gen Galileo satellites from 2026|publisher=Janes|date=2 May 2024|access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-4]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ariane 6|Ariane 62]]
| rowspan=2 align=center |
|
|
|
| align=center | –
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
| First satellite purchased for the G2G block.
|-

| align=center | 40
| Galileo-G2G G2SB2A
|
|
|
|
| align=center | –
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-
| align=center | 41
| Galileo-G2G G2SB1B
|
| rowspan=2 align=center | 2027<ref name="Janes" />
| rowspan=2 | [[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana]], [[ELA-4]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ariane 6|Ariane 62]]
| rowspan=2 align=center |
|
|
|
| align=center | –
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

| align=center | 42
| Galileo-G2G G2SB2B
|
|
|
|
| align=center | –
| {{planned|''Planned''}}
|
|-

! colspan="13" class="sortbottom" style="padding:2px; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:0.8em;" | '''References:''' European GNSS Service Centre;<ref name=gsa-europa/><ref name=orbitalslots/> Gunter's Space Page.<ref name=gsp-galileoiov/><ref name=gsp-galileofoc/>
|}

== Summary table ==
[[File:Galileo launch on Soyuz, 21 Oct 2011 (6266227357).jpg|thumb|VS-01 launching the GSAT0101 and GSAT0102 IOV satellites on 21 October 2011]]
[[File:Ariane 6 Fan Concept-Art 3D Render.png|thumb|3D Concept-Art showing the future Arianespace rocket Ariane 62]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Summary of satellites
! rowspan="2" | Block
! rowspan="2" | Launch period
! colspan="4" | Satellite launches
! rowspan="2" | In operation and healthy
|-
! Full success !! Launched !! Failure !! Planned
|-
! [[GIOVE]]
| 2005 – 2008 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! IOV
| 2011 – 2012 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3
|-
! FOC
| 2014 – 2026 || 24 || 0 || 2{{efn|group=lower-greek|Partial failure}} || 8 || 22
|-
! G2G
| From 2026 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12 || 0
|-
! colspan="2" | Total
! 30 || 0 || 2 || 20 || 25
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller;" | {{noteslist|group=lower-greek}}
|}

== Orbital slots ==
Refer to [https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/constellation-information Galileo Constellation Information] for the most up-to-date information.
{|class="wikitable" margin: 0 0 1em 1em"
! rowspan="2" | Slot
! colspan="4" | Plane
|-
! A || B || C || Ext
|-
! 01
|align=center | 0218 || align=center | 0220 || align=center | 0214 || align=center | (0201)
|-
! 02
|align=center | (0210) || align="center" | 0221 || align=center | 0209 || align=center | (0202)
|-
! 03
|align=center | 0215 || align=center | 0223 || align=center | 0213
|-
! 04
|align=center | 0217 || align=center | 0219 || align=center | 0103
|-
! 05
|align=center | 0206 || align=center | 0101 || align=center | 0225
|-
! 06
|align=center | 0211 || align=center | 0102 || align=center | 0207
|-
! 07
|align=center | 0216 || align=center | 0222 || align=center | 0208
|-
! 08
|align=center | 0205 || align=center | 0203 || align=center | 0212
|-
! 09
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 10
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 11
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 12
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center | 0227
|-
! 13
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 14
|align=center | || align=center | (0204) || align=center | (0104)
|-
! 15
|align=center | || align=center | 0224 || align=center |
|-
! 16
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 17
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
! 18
|align=center | || align=center | || align=center |
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-size: smaller;" | Numbers in parentheses refer to unavailable satellites. 
 
 
'''References:''' European GNSS Service Centre.<ref name=orbitalslots/>
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
* [[List of BeiDou satellites]]
* [[List of GLONASS satellites]]
* [[List of GPS satellites]]
* [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System|List of NAVIC satellites]]

== References ==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name=eoportal>{{cite web|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/g/galileo-foc|title=Galileo FOC Series|publisher=eoPortal Directory|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=drawingcompetition>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/defence-industry-space/eu-space-policy/galileo/galileo-drawing-competition_en|title=Galileo Drawing Competition|publisher=[[European Commission|EC]]|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=gsa-europa>{{cite web|title=Constellation Information|url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/constellation-information|publisher=[[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EUSPA]]|date=16 October 2019|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref>

<ref name=orbitalslots>{{cite web|title=Orbital and Technical Parameters|url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/orbital-and-technical-parameters|publisher=[[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EUSPA]]|date=16 October 2019|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref>

<ref name=esaint-PDF>{{cite web|url=http://download.esa.int/docs/Galileo_IOV_Launch/Galileo_IOV_factsheet_2012.pdf|title=Galileo IOV Factsheet|publisher=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|date=15 February 2013|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=esaint-Recovered>{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation/Galileo_satellite_recovered_and_transmitting_navigation_signals|title=Galileo satellite recovered and transmitting navigation signals|publisher=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|date=3 December 2014|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>



<ref name=nagu-2021008>{{cite web|url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2021008|title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2021008|date=16 February 2021|publisher=[[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EUSPA]]|access-date=1 December 2021|quote=Galileo auxiliary satellites GSAT0201 and GSAT0202 are unavailable since 2021-02-18 beginning 09:30 UTC, due to a temporary setting of the fnav and inav health bits to unhealthy, until further notice}}</ref>



<ref name=nagu-2017045>{{cite web|url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2017045|title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2017045|date=23 November 2017|publisher=[[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EUSPA]]|access-date=1 December 2021|quote=Galileo satellite GSAT0204 not contributing to service provision (all signals) since 2017-12-08 until further notice}}</ref>

<ref name=nagu-2023032>{{cite web|url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2023032|title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2023032|date=30 April 2023|publisher=[[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EUSPA]]|access-date=25 July 2023|quote=Galileo satellite GSAT0210 (all signals) is unavailable since 2023-04-30 beginning 00:52 until further notice}}</ref>

<ref name=gsp-galileoiov>{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-iov.htm|title=Galileo-IOV|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=29 July 2015}}</ref>

<ref name=gsp-galileofoc>{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-foc.htm|title=Galileo-FOC|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=11 December 2017}}</ref>

<ref name=mir-20140517>{{cite web|url=http://blog.myinternalreferral.com/article/ariane-5-accommodating-galileo|title=Ariane 5: Accommodating Galileo|publisher=myinternalreferral.com|date=17 May 2014 |access-date=23 July 2015|quote=First of all, we are having to design a new dispenser to accommodate the four satellites in the best way possible, optimising the way the loads transmitted by the launcher are filtered out" explains Marie-Paule Gense, head of development programmes for the Ariane 5 ECA and ES versions at Les Mureaux "Nothing similar exists in this configuration|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723231401/http://blog.myinternalreferral.com/article/ariane-5-accommodating-galileo|archive-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>



}}

[[Category:Lists of satellites|Galileo]]
[[Category:Galileo satellites| ]]
[[Category:European Space Agency satellites|Galileo]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-2 rockets|Galileo]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Ariane rockets|Galileo]]

List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024

2024-09-17T17:04:28Z

Mykhal: Galileo L13 tiny update, replace old ref

{{Short description|Spaceflight launch list}}
{{See also|#Upcoming launches}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2024, including launches planned for 2024 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see [[2024 in spaceflight]]. For launches in the first half of 2024, see [[List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024]].
__TOC__

== Orbital launches ==
{{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
{{TLS-H2}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"|

=== July ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 July |time = 03:06:42<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/07/20240701-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット3号機による先進レーダ衛星「だいち4号」（ALOS-4）の打上げ結果 |publisher=JAXA |date=1 July 2024 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240423-mxt_uchukai01-000035589_3.pdf |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:H3ロケット試験機2号機の打上げ結果および3号機の準備状況について |first1=Tadashi |last1=Okada |first2=Makoto |last2=Arita |date=23 April 2024 |script-work=ja:宇宙開発利用部会 |publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
|flight = F3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = First Operational flight of [[H3 (rocket)|H3]] rocket. [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'') will replace the [[ALOS-2]] (''Daichi 2'') satellite, which was launched in 2014.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'')
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July | time = 08:55<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 8-9 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 July |time = 04:03<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6865 |title=Firefly Alpha - VCLS Demo-2FB (ELaNa 43) |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |title=Rocket builder Firefly takes on high-speed Space Force mission for crucial next launch |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=7 May 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507005733/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA005
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission Two,<ref name="sn-20220717">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |title=Firefly gears up for second Alpha launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=18 July 2022 |quote=If the upcoming launch is successful, Firefly plans one more launch this year. A mission for NASA under a Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) demonstration contract awarded in December 2020, valued at $9.8 million, will carry a set of NASA cubesats to orbit as soon as November. Schumacher said the company is projecting up to six launches in 2023. |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002003818/https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> officially known as VCLS Demo-2FB. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]] 43 mission, consisting of 8 CubeSats,<ref name="Upcoming-ELaNa">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 January 2023 |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190313052728/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |url-status=live }}</ref> will launch on this flight.<ref>{{cite web |last=Higginbotham |first=Scott |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |title=CubeSat Launch Initiative – Upcoming Flights |page=3 |work=[[NASA]] |date=9 August 2021 |access-date=22 September 2021 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922044540/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Mission designated "Noise of Summer".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CatSat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Arizona]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} KUbeSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Kansas]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MESAT 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maine]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Atmospheric science]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S2-2.0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Serenity
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Teacher in Space Project|Teachers in Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = Education
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SOC-i
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Washington]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[TechEdSat]]-11
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 4 July |time = 22:49<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7594 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July">{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806301102867976282 |title=Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5C
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5D
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 8 July |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6840 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Türksat 6A |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-353
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = 325th Consecutive successful flight of [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] rocket since 2016. First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Emre |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |title=Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite |work=[[Florida Today]] |date=17 September 2021 |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001427/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} [[Türksat 6A]]
|user = [[Türksat (company)|Türksat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = 9 July |time = 19:00<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket powers into space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Europe_s_new_Ariane_6_rocket_powers_into_space |website=www.esa.int |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=10 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|flight = [[Ariane flight VA262|VA262]] FM-01
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[ESA]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Ariane 6. Failure of the auxiliary propulsion system precluded the third relight of the Vinci upper stage, causing the two reentry capsules and upper stage to be stranded in their 580-km circular orbit. Nine satellites, two reentry capsules, and five onboard experiments were launched.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |title=ESA selects payloads for Ariane 6 first flight |work=[[ESA]] |date=11 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223170803/https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-48 mission, consisting of the two CURIE cubesats, was launched on this flight.<ref name="elana-upcoming">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/ |title=Upcoming ELaNa Launches |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=NASA}}</ref> The two CURIE cubesats were launched as a single spacecraft and separated in orbit (ESA Rideshares - Demo Flight).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |title=Orbital Debris Assessment for The CURIE CubeSat per NASA-STD 8719.14A |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021623/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Nyx Bikini<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: splashdown for Nyx Bikini |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_splashdown_for_Nyx_Bikini |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[The Exploration Company]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} SpaceCase SC-X01<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: the case for SpaceCase SC-X01 |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_the_case_for_SpaceCase_SC-X01 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[ArianeGroup]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} Curium One (Major Tom)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches Curium One: space for all |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Curium_One_space_for_all |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planetary Transportation Systems|PTS]] / Libre Space Foundation
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OOV-Cube<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 flies OOV-Cube: Internet of (wild) Things |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_flies_OOV-Cube_Internet_of_wild_Things |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} ³Cat-4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches 3Cat-4: reflecting on Earth |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[BarcelonaTech]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[GNSS radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CURIE A, B<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |title=CURIE A and B Satellite Technical Description |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021619/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: NASA's radio detective CURIE |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_NASA_s_radio_detective_CURIE |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVK}} GRBBeta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches GRBBeta: small satellite, big astrophysics |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_GRBBeta_small_satellite_big_astrophysics |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Technical University of Košice|TUKE]] / Spacemanic
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Gamma-ray burst|Gamma-ray burst astronomy]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|PRT}} [[ISTSat-1]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: is it a plane? Aircraft spotting with ISTSat |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Lisbon]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ADS-B]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Méditerranée (ROBUSTA-3A)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Robusta-3A for weather and radiation |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Robusta-3A_for_weather_and_radiation |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Replicator<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Replicator – 3D printing in open space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Replicator_3D_printing_in_open_space |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Orbital Matter]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 July |time = 23:40<ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806298469423788121 |title=Hyperbola-1 is scheduled to launch Xiguang-1 004-007 and Agriculture-1 into SSO |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7596 |title= Hyperbola-1 - Unknown Payload|date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight=Y8
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 10 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 July |time = 02:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7524 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 9-3 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=SpaceX}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 second-stage engine failed to complete its second ignition due to a liquid oxygen leak, causing the planned orbit to be missed and the deployment of the Starlink satellites in an unusable orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 13 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 19 July|time = 03:03<ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7600 |title= Long March 4B - Gaofen-11 05 |date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref> |rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight= 4B-Y58
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen|Gaofen-11 05]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 July |time = 05:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-9 |title=Starlink Mission 10-9 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=25 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Return to flight of the [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] following the Starlink Group 9-3 second-stage failure occurred on 12 July.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 05:09<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-4 |title=Starlink Mission 10-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 09:22<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-9-4 |title=Starlink Mission 9-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 July |time = 10:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/next-launch/atlas-v-ussf-51 |title=Atlas V USSF-51 |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight = AV-101
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-51]] Mission. Last [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL) mission on [[Atlas V]] as ULA transitions to the next generation [[Vulcan Centaur|Vulcan]] rocket for continued access to space. Launch vehicle was switched from [[Vulcan Centaur]] to [[Atlas V]] at ULA's request. This is ULA's 100th national security Space launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.ulalaunch.com/blog/ussf-51-ulas-100th-national-security-launch |title=USSF-51: ULA's 100th national security launch |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-396]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-397]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-398]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== August ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 August |time = 13:14<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - WHG-02 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y97
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02
|user = [[APT Satellite Holdings]] / [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 05:01<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-6 |title=Starlink Mission 10-6 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 16:39<ref name="rl-20240803">{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-completes-latest-launch-for-synspective/ |title=Rocket Lab Successfully Completes Latest Launch for Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Owl For One, One For Owl"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fifth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strix-1.htm |title=StriX 1,...,25|work= Gunter's Space Page |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 August |time = 07:24<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-11-1 |title=Starlink Mission 11-1 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 11-1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First launch of Starlink Group 11 Satellites.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 August |time = 15:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=ng-21 |title=NG-21 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=2 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-360
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-52 mission, consisting of the CySat 1 and DORA cubesats, was launched on this flight. Emma, SaganSat 0, Sakura, Wisseed Sat, Binar-2, -3, -4 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 29 August 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/kibouser/pickout/74008.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:「きぼう」から超小型衛星7機放出に成功！ |publisher=JAXA |date=30 August 2024 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Cygnus NG-21]] S.S. ''Francis R. "Dick" Scobee''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Binar-2, -3, -4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9284 |title=Binar-234 |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Curtin University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =[[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CySat 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Iowa State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} DORA
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Arizona State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} EMMA (CosmoGirl-Sat)<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=cosmogirl202301 |number=1818598187403489625 |title=\ コスモ女子超重大ニュース🚀❣️/}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Cosmo Girl Amateur Radio Club
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Amateur radio satellite|Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SaganSat 0<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yumeginga.jp/JAXAGA/sagansat020240804/index.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:SaganSat 0号機　2024(令和6)年8月5日(月)00:02　打ち上がりました。 |publisher=Saga Pref. Space and Science Museum |date=4 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Saga Prefecture]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SAKURA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perc.it-chiba.ac.jp/news/2024/07/31/3292/ |language=ja |script-title=ja:高度技術者育成プログラム：学生製造の超小型衛星『SAKURA』の打ち上げ日時について |publisher=Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Chiba Institute of Technology]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Wisseed Sat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9280 |title=Wisseed Sat |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Wisseed-the-terra
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 6 August |time = 06:42<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y21
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of the [[Qianfan]] (Thousand Sails) broadband [[megaconstellation]], formerly known as G60 Starlink constellation. Chinese state media reported that the launch was a complete success, however, like previous Long March 6A flights, mission ended with hundreds of pieces of trackable debris.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wall |first=Mike |url=https://www.space.com/china-megaconstellation-launch-space-junk |title=Chinese rocket breaks apart after megaconstellation launch, creating cloud of space junk |work=[[Space.com]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 01)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 August |time = 12:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-8-3 |title=Starlink Mission 8-3 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 August |time = 11:15<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/next-mission |title=Next Launch: A Sky Full of SARs |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "A Sky Full Of SARs"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of four dedicated launches for Capella Space with Acadia satellites.<ref name="rl-20230228">{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |title=Rocket Lab Signs Multi-Launch Deal to Deploy Satellite Constellation for Capella Space |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=28 February 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228231430/https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-3]] (Capella-13)
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 12 August |time = 02:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=asbm |title=ASBM Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-362
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-1]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10A]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 1]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-2]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10B]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 2]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 August |time = 10:37<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-7 |title=Starlink Mission 10-7 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 August |time = 03:20<ref>{{cite web |last=Graf |first=Abby |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/14/progress-cargo-craft-headed-to-station-following-successful-launch/ |title=Progress Cargo Craft Headed to Station Following Successful Launch |work=[[NASA]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-28]] / 89P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 August |time = 13:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=maxar2 |title=Maxar 2 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-364
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 3]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 4]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 16 August |time = 03:47<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7601 |title=SSLV {{!}} Flight 3 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="sansad-20240724">{{cite web |url=https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |title=Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[Parliament of India]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728215734/https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |url-status=live}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle|SSLV]]
|flight = D3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[EOS-08]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} SR-0 DEMOSAT
|cubesat = yes
|user = Space Kidz India
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 August |time = 07:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7616 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y72
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of [[Long March 4B]] from [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-01 × 9
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=50
|date = 16 August |time = 18:56<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7008 |title=Transporter-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter11}} Transporter-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-11. GAINDESAT-1A is the first Senegalese satellite. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Njoya |first1=Samira |title=Senegal's First Nanosatellite, GAINDESAT-1A, Ready for Launch |url=https://www.wearetech.africa/en/fils-uk/news/tech/senegals-first-nanosatellite-gaindesat-1a-ready-for-launch |website=wearetech.africa |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-012]] ''Magnificent Monica''<ref name="otterpup2-odar">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=344011&x=. |title=FCC Application 0379-EX-ST-2024 - Otter Pup 2 ODAR |date=4 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Starfish Space}}</ref>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-5]] (Capella-15)<ref name="capella-20231205">{{cite web |title=Satellite Catalog |publisher=CelesTrak|url=https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Capella 11, ..., TBD (Acadia)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/capella-11.htm |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} AMATERU-IV (QPS-SAR-8)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://i-qps.net/en/news/1949/ |title=QPS-SAR-8 to launch on Transporter-11 mission with SpaceX |publisher=iQPS |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[iQPS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Arctic Weather Satellite]] (AWS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Meteorological_missions/Arctic_Weather_Satellite/Arctic_Weather_Satellite_in_shape |title=Arctic Weather Satellite in shape |work=[[ESA]] |date=20 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]] / [[EUMETSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} EagleEye<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biznespolska.pl/creotech-aims-to-ship-eagleeye-satellite-system-to-us-by-end-of-april-2024/ |title=Creotech aims to ship EagleEye satellite system to US by end of April 2024 |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=BiznesPolska}}</ref>
|user = Creotech Instruments
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} GNOMES-5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024020500023&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240205-00023 |date=20 February 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=PlanetIQ |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[PlanetIQ]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 10A, 10B, 10C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Finland}} ICEYE × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[ICEYE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} LUR-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cadenaser.com/euskadi/2023/10/27/lur-1-es-el-primer-satelite-creado-en-euskadi-y-sera-lanzado-al-espacio-en-2024-ser-vitoria/ |title=LUR-1 es el primer satélite creado en Euskadi y será lanzado al espacio en 2024 |trans-title=LUR-1 is the first satellite created in Euskadi and will be launched into space in 2024 |date=27 October 2023 |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=SER Vitoria |language=es}}</ref>
|user = Added Value Solutions
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Argentina}} [[ÑuSat]] 48, 49, 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[Satellogic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager 1<ref name="SpaceNews20020919">{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/planet-hyperspectral-details/ |title=Planet shares information on Tanager hyperspectral constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="CarbonMapper1">{{cite web |url=https://carbonmapper.org/ |title=Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally |work=Carbon Mapper |access-date=15 April 2021 |quote=We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.}}</ref>
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} Tyche<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[United Kingdom Space Command|UKSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Umbra-09, 10<ref name="umbra-202402222">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024022200038&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240222-00038 |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024 |work=Umbra Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Umbra Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAM-7<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58043.0;attach=2255402;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240202-00021 - YAM-7 Narrative |date=2 February 2024 |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Hosted payload|Payload hosting]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|France}} BRO 14, 15<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = UnseenLabs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Indonesia}} CAKRA-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries|KPP]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Turkey}} Connecta IoT × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Plan-S
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} CUAVA-2<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-signs-contract-australian-research-centre-place |title=Momentus signs contract with Australian research centre to place satellite in orbit |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=28 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Deimos<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024031100052&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240311-00052 |date=12 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Aethero Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} ERNST<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics|Fraunhofer EMI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Flock-4BE × 36<ref name="transporter-11">{{cite web |title=Transporter-11 mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=transporter11 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planet Labs]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} GAINDESAT-1A <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lentz |first1=Danny |title=SpaceX launches Transporter-11 rideshare with 116 payloads
|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/transporter-11/ |website=NASASpaceflight |date=16 August 2024 |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sensat / [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Sweden}} GNA-3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2|Hubble 3]] (Lemur-2 190)<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FIN}} Hyperfield-1<ref>{{cite web |last=Urban |first=Ria |url=https://spaceimpulse.com/2023/11/02/kuva-space-raises-us-17-66-million-funding-round-to-launch-its-microsatellite-constellation/ |title=Kuva Space Raises US $17.66 Million Funding Round to Launch Its Microsatellite Constellation |date=2 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=Space Impulse}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Kuva Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Norway}} HYSPO-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Italy}} Iperdrone.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Kanyini<ref>{{cite web |url=https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |title=Kanyini: SA Space Services Mission |access-date=13 October 2023 |work=Australian Government |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020084120/https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |title=Newsletter - November 2022 |work=Australian Space Agency |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116101740/https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Myriota
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Chile}} Lemu Nge (Forest Eye)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/08/16/live-coverage-spacex-to-launch-116-payloads-on-falcon-9-rideshare-mission-transporter-11/ |title=SpaceX launches 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission, Transporter-11
}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/08/20/2933096/0/en/Chilean-Startup-Lemu-Launched-the-First-Satellite-Dedicated-to-Biodiversity.html |title=Chilean Startup Lemu Launched the First Satellite Dedicated to Biodiversity
}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Lemu]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2]] × 6<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} Nightjar (Nanoavionics SDR)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OreSat0.5<ref name="vigoride7">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023050100099&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SATLOA2023050100099 |date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Portland State University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} PICo-IoT × 9<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/apogeo-space-orders-second-space-tug-for-connectivity-constellation/ |title=Apogeo Space orders second space tug for connectivity constellation |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Apogeo Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-R]]<ref name="nasa-20231213" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-4]] (LISA-T)<ref name="nasa-20231213">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/launch-services-office/lsp/nasa-provides-update-on-venture-class-launch-services/ |title=NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services |work=[[NASA]] |date=13 December 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]] / [[Marshall Space Flight Center|MSFC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} QUBE-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Zentrum für Telematik|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Rock<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lopen<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Sedna-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = AAC Clyde Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Spain}} Sateliot × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sateliot
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} SATORO-T2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = SATORO Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tomorrow MS1, MS2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} TORO<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Remote sensing]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TROOP-F2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=345836&x=. |title=FCC Application 0084-EX-CM-2024 - TROOP-F2 Technical Description |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NearSpace Launch
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Docking and berthing of spacecraft|Docking target]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Waratah Seed WS-1<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-announces-second-services-agreement-cuava |title=Momentus Announces Second Services Agreement with CUAVA |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=20 December 2022 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} WREN 1<ref name="vigoride7"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = CS3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5-EOSAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5SAT-RIBAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} Φsat-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = 1 undisclosed satellite<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 August |time = 13:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7532 |title=Starlink Group 10-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 22
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 August |time = 12:25<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7617 |title=Long March 7A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7|Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 4A]]
|user = [[China Satcom]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 August |time = 06:48 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7618 |title=Starlink Group 8-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 first stage B1062 became the first booster to fly its 23rd flight, but it toppled over and was destroyed after landing on [[A Shortfall of Gravitas]], breaking a streak of 267 successful landings for SpaceX.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 29 August |time = 05:20 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7591 |title=Ceres-1S - Unknown Payload |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceres-1S will launch Yunyao-1 15-17 and other satellites on June 24th at 04:30 from Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform in the yellow sea into a SSO orbit |url=https://twitter.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1800893744029605960 |access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "How Far I'll Go".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-03 (Suzhou 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Suxing 1-01
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianfu Gaofen 2 (Tianwei Technology 3, Huaxiangyuan 1)
|user = Tianwei Technology
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 07:43 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7499 |title=Starlink Group 8-10 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 08:48<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7521 |title=Starlink Group 9-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== September ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September |time = 01:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y73
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-02 × 6
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 01:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-to-launch-europes-copernicus-earth-observation-program-sentinel-2c-satellite-on-september-3/ |title=Arianespace to launch Europe's Copernicus Earth Observation Program Sentinel-2C satellite on September 3 |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV24]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Final flight of the base [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]] configuration, with future Vega launches set to use the upgraded [[Vega-C]] rocket. Third [[Sentinel-2]] [[Earth observation satellite]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-2C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 15:33 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7623 |title=Starlink Group 8-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 18:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7626 |title=Long March 6 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6]]
|flight = Y11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-16
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Ten GeeSAT-3 satellites for the Geely Future Mobility Constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-3 × 10 (21–30)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September |time = 01:14 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7620 |title=NROL-113 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-371
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL|NROL-113]] Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Third of six dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2024-04-18 |title=SpaceX and Northrop are working on a constellation of spy satellites |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/spacex-working-with-northrop-grumman-on-spy-satellites-for-us-government/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] × 21 ([[List of USA satellites|USA-400 - USA-420]])
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 September |time = 09:23:49 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/?search=spacex |title=SpaceX Upcoming Launches|work= Nextspaceflight |access-date= 9 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-372
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 5 days, led by [[Jared Isaacman]]. Aims to conduct the first commercial [[spacewalk]]. First mission of the [[Polaris Program]], consisting of two Crew Dragon missions followed by the first crewed [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] mission. The highest Earth orbit to be achieved by a crewed spacecraft, and the farthest humans will venture from Earth since Apollo. First EVA by a private astronaut. [[Crew Dragon Resilience]] has been modified extensively for these purposes.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Polaris Dawn]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Elliptic orbit|Elliptic]])
|function = [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|d-date = 15 September
|d-time = 07:37:10
|outcome = Successful
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 September |time = 16:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1807133 |title=Soyuz MS-26 manned spaceship to be launched on September 11 — crew commander |work=[[TASS]] |date=23 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz MS-26]] / 72S
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 71]]/[[Expedition 72|72]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 September |time = 08:52 <ref>{{cite web |last=Forrester |first=Chris |url=https://advanced-television.com/2024/07/08/ast-spacemobile-promises-us-commercial-services/ |title=AST SpaceMobile promises US commercial services |work=Advanced Television |date=8 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-373
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = BlueBird Block 1 Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BlueBird × 5
|user = [[AST SpaceMobile]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 September |time = 01:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7627 |title=Starlink Group 9-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 September |time = 06:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} Chamran 1
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]] / SaeIran
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 17 September |time = 07:00 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7631 |title=Angara 1.2 - Kosmos 2577 & 2578 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Rocket Forces|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2577]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2578]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 17 September |time = 22:50 <ref>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/3320 |website=Next Spaceflight |access-date=17 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Launches – Galileo L13 Mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=galileol13 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-375
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second and last Galileo launch on a [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] and overall thirteenth launch of Galileo satellites, carrying two satellites. Originally planned to launch on Soyuz ST-B, but scrapped due to geopolitical factors. Then moved to [[Ariane 6]], which was also scrapped due to delays. Europe contracted SpaceX to launch the two pairs aboard Falcon 9.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM26]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM32]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 September |time = 14:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7630 |title=Starlink Group 9-17 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-17
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 September |time = 23:00 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |title=Electron - Kinéis 6-10 |access-date=15 August 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162315/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sn-20210908">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-wins-multi-launch-deal-for-iot-constellation/ |title=Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Kinéis Killed The RadIoT Star"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 19 September |time = 01:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7633 |title=Long March 3B/YZ-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20231226/a21d90171e504884975a8ea31986a4c6/c.html |title=China launches new satellites to enhance BDS-3 services |date=26 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |work=Xinhua}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]] / [[Yuanzheng-1|YZ-1]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M27]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M28]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 04:10 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7634 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Kuanfu-02B 01-06
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 09:43<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7635 |title=Kuaizhou-1A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 1A]]
|flight = Y25
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September |time =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7621 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - OneWeb #20|work=Next Spaceflight |date=24 August 2024|access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = OneWeb #20.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] × 20
|user = [[OneWeb]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September <ref name="nic-20230329"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight = [[GSLV-F15|F15]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan SLP|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = Next generation NaVic satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[NVS-02]] ([[IRNSS]]-1K)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 24 September |time = 03:30 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-01 (Jilin University 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-15]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-21]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-22]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bianjing 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = 25 September |time = 07:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/raz_liu/status/1818843380472062145?s=08 |title=Kinetica 1 - Unknown Payload |work=X (Previously Twitter) |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kinetica 1]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-130
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[CAS Space]]
|remarks = This launch will carry 5 Satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September |time = 18:28 <ref name="nasa-20240806">{{cite web |last=Niles-Carnes |first=Elyna |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/crew-9/2024/08/06/nasa-adjusts-crew-9-launch-date-for-operational-flexibility/ |title=NASA Adjusts Crew-9 Launch Date for Operational Flexibility |work=[[NASA]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Ninth operational [[Crew Dragon]] mission to the [[ISS]]. First crewed launch from SLC-40.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-confirms-slip-of-crew-9-launch-to-late-september-for-flexibility/ |title=NASA chief will make the final decision on how Starliner crew flies home |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |quote=The Crew-9 mission is now expected to launch from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This will be the first crewed launch from this complex, which SpaceX has built up in addition to its crew tower at Launch Complex 39A at nearby Kennedy Space Center.}}</ref> After NASA decided to return Starliner's Crewed Flight Test (CFT) vehicle uncrewed, it was decided that Crew-9 would launch with only 2 crew members of the originally intended 4, and land with the added 2 Starliner CFT crew.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Crew-9]]
|user = [[SpaceX]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 72]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September <ref name="China appears to be ramping up launches in H2">{{cite web |url= https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1808855326902398977 |title=China appears to be ramping up launches in H2 |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2C - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = Late September |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7629 |title=Ceres-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y14
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Gaofen-05B
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] SAR-01A
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} B300-L Xiaoxing Huoyun Feichuan Guidao Ban
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date = Late September <ref name="tet-20230723">{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |title=ISRO has a busy 2023 as it sets its sights on the sun |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=The Economic Times |archive-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724014749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization | TechCrunch">{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |title=The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization |date=13 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=TechCrunch |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914020254/https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C59
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} ANVESHA
|user = [[DRDO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} SCOT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} CGUSAT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dhruva Space#Launching Expeditions for Aspiring Payloads (LEAP)|LEAP-1]]
|user = [[Dhruva Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phoenix<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1173.0;attach=2270544;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application 0358-EX-CN-2024 - Phoenix ODAR |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Lunasonde |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Lunasonde
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Nepal}} Munal-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Nepal Academy of Science and Technology|NAST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} Sowa-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[SatRev]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |url=https://www.ndtv.com/science/isro-to-launch-first-satellite-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-in-august-5974998 |title=ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August |work=[[NDTV]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Initially planned to launch on [[LVM3]], but shifted to [[Falcon 9]] due to weight and scheduling issues.<ref name="sn-20240102">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |title=India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |url-status=live}}</ref> GSAT-20 is also known as CMS-03 and GSAT-N2.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSAT-20]] (CMS-03)
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="rl-strix">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2024/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Record-Deal-for-10-Electron-Launches-with-Synspective/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=17 June 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024 |quote=Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Sixth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-2
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Astranis Block 2 Mission |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529091205/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Alamalhodaei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |title=Astranis is contracting an entire Falcon 9 rocket to launch four satellites next year |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=5 April 2022 |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406051950/https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Astranis Block 2 mission carrying four MicroGEO satellites, of which three are operated by Astranis and leased to paying customers, while UtilitySat is set to temporarily replace Astranis' Arcturus satellite after a malfunctioning of its solar arrays.<ref name="cnbc-20230721">{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |title=Astranis internet satellite malfunctions before beginning Alaska service, backup planned for spring |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=21 July 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=21 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721142426/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|PHI}} AGILA<ref name="sn-20231117">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |title=Delay for Peru's first telecoms satellite creates opportunity for the Philippines |date=17 November 2023 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014251/https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Orbits Corp
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView A
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView B
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} UtilitySat<ref name="cnbc-20230721"/>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Pacific Dataport
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/ses-says-o3b-mpower-electrical-issues-are-worse-than-thought/ |title=SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ses.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/2208_H1%202022_Results_Analyst_Presentation_FINAL2.pdf |title=H1 2022 Results |page=18 |work=[[SES S.A.]] |date=4 August 2022 |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 7 (O3b FM27)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 8 (O3b FM28)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="2024USSF">{{cite press release |url=https://www.ssc.spaceforce.mil/Portals/3/Documents/PRESS%20RELEASES/SSC%20Issues%20Launch%20Task%20Orders%20for%20FY22%20NSS%20Missions.pdf |title=Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions |work=[[Space Systems Command]] |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="sn-20220228">{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/ |title=Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="momentus-2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230511006018/en/Momentus-Signs-Launch-Service-Agreement-with-SpaceX |title=Momentus Signs Launch Service Agreement with SpaceX |date=12 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=Business Wire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21
|user = [[Space Development Agency|SDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Military satellite|Military communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 18 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109131021/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|18L (K1 №6)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== October ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 October |time = <ref name="Cert-2">{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/07/a-mid-september-test-flight-of-vulcan-could-permit-a-military-launch-this-year/ |title=A mid-September test flight of Vulcan could permit a military launch this year |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC2S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=torybruno |number=1801976218427756771 |title=2 solids}}</ref>
|flight = Cert-2 V-002
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = ''Certification-2'' mission. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of [[Dream Chaser]]; due to delays with Dream Chaser, ULA will fly a mass simulator with experiments and demonstrations.<ref name="Cert-2" />
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''Mass simulator''
|user = [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Mass simulator]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 October <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sj-19.htm |title=SJ 19 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=20 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y67
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shijian|Shijian 19]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 7 October |time = 14:52 <ref name="sn-20230706">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/europe-leans-on-spacex-to-bridge-launcher-gap/ |title=Europe leans on SpaceX to bridge launcher gap |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 July 2023 |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Hera (space mission)|Hera]]
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid orbiter
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Juventas (spacecraft)|Juventas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/Hera_s_radar_CubeSat_will_peer_into_asteroid_s_heart |title=Hera's radar CubeSat will peer into asteroid's heart |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=23 October 2019 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Milani (spacecraft)|Milani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/CubeSat_will_sift_asteroid_secrets_from_reflected_sunshine |title=CubeSat will sift asteroid secrets from reflected sunshine |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 13:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 15:51 <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-europa-clipper-mission |title=NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Europa Clipper Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=23 July 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon Heavy]]
|flight = FH-011 {{anchor|Europa Clipper}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''[[Europa Clipper]]''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Jupiter|Jovicentric]]
|function = [[Exploration of Jupiter|Jupiter orbiter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 October |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y74
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date= 15 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7371 |title=Long March 7 - Tianzhou 8|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time=
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7]]
|flight=Y9
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianzhou 8]]
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = [[Space logistics]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 October |time = 10:00 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |title=CRS-31 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="nasa-20240806" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-31]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October |time = 06:42–08:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240827-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット4号機によるXバンド防衛通信衛星「きらめき3号」の打上げ |publisher=JAXA |date=27 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S
|flight = F4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[DSN Corporation#Satellite network|DSN-3]] (Kirameki 3)
|user = [[DSN Corporation|DSN]] / [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|JSDF]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 8 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 8]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7093 |title=Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 19|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2F/G]]
|flight = 2F-Y19
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shenzhou 19]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late October <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site">{{Cite web |title=Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site to debut Long March-8 rocket in December & Long March-12 in August |url=https://twitter.com/CNSAWatcher/status/1799008902975205716 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pad 2 of Wenchang Commercial LC has completed |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1798709038978675060 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 12]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |title=Nope, We only have XLV or XLV-22 so far. Before it, People called it the 3.8m diameter rocket of SAST |date=4 December 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104140911/https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hunan-1]] 01-04
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Late October<ref name="Cert-2" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225022278992275 |title=The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission.}}</ref><ref name=guntervulcan>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/vulcan.htm |title=Vulcan |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=6 January 2024}}</ref>
|flight = V-004
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-106]] Mission. Maiden flight of [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]] Configuration. First [[National Security Space Launch|NSSL]] mission for Vulcan Centaur.<ref>{{cite news |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |title=Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014247/https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |url-status=live }}</ref> SunRISE is a NASA [[Explorers Program]] Mission of Opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NTS-3]] (Timation 5)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-research-lab-experiment-to-assess-benefits-of-multi-orbit-satellite-navigation/ |title=Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=9 April 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[Air Force Research Laboratory|AFRL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment|SunRISE]] × 6<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |title=NASA's 6-Pack of Mini-Satellites Ready for Their Moment in the Sun |work=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204124032/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space weather]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-5.htm |title=CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5|Long March 5B]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-2]]
|flight = 5B-Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 5B / YZ-2 Variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7575 |title=Alpha - Lockheed Martin Demo 1 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA006
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |title=Mission Summary - RISAT-1B |work=[[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|CEOS]] |date=2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C61
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[RISAT-1B]] (EOS-09)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |title=RISAT 1, 1A, 1B (EOS 04) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name=gunter-pslv/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C62
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Cartosat-3A]] (EOS-10)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Kwak |first=Sang-eun |url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007439189 |title=[글로벌D리포트] '항공기 무인 이착륙' 시대 성큼…제작 현장을 가다 |trans-title=[Global D Report] The era of 'unmanned aircraft takeoff and landing' is coming...Visiting the production site |work=[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS News]] |date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kt-sat-orders-koreasat-6a-communications-satellite-from-thales/ |title=KT SAT orders Koreasat 6A communications satellite from Thales |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2022 |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Replacement for [[Koreasat 6]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Koreasat|Koreasat 6A]]
|user = [[KT Corporation|KT SAT]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7606 |title=SXM-9 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight|date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investor.maxar.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2021/Maxar-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-New-Satellite-for-SiriusXM/default.aspx |title=Maxar Awarded Contract to Build New Satellite for SiriusXM |work=[[Maxar Technologies]] |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sirius XM#Satellites|SXM-9]]
|user = [[Sirius XM]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/quantum-space-announces-first-cislunar-mission/ |title=Quantum Space announces first cislunar mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} QS-1
|user = Quantum Space
|orbit = [[Lagrange point#Earth–Moon|Earth–Moon]] {{L1}}
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|NLT|No Later Than}} 31 October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240916.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機による情報収集衛星レーダ8号機の打上げ中止について |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=16 September 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240913.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機による情報収集衛星レーダ8号機の打上げについて |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=13 September 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref> |time=
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]] 202
|flight = F49
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Information Gathering Satellite|IGS]]-Radar 8
|user = [[Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center|CSICE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== November ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Early November <ref name="amazon-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/inside-project-kuiper-satellite-facility-kirkland |title=Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year |work=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.<ref name="ula-kuiper">{{cite web|url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|title=Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches|work=[[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]|date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419160830/https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|url-status=live}}</ref> Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Project Kuiper|KuiperSat]] × ?
|user = [[Kuiper Systems]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=13
|date = 5 November <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> <ref name="tt-vost">{{cite web |url=https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |title=ЭКСКУРСИЯ НА КОСМОДРОМ ВОСТОЧНЫЙ |trans-title=EXCURSION TO THE VOSTOCHNY COSMODROME |access-date=11 February 2024 |work=Tayga-Tour |language=ru |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216033342/https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="rsw-2023">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |title=Russian space program in 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628172701/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №1
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №2
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} ASRTU 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Kosar
|cubesat = yes
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Hodhod
|cubesat = yes
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Skoltech-F
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TELUM-LEO 1Е
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Frendship ATURK
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} KAI 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} MIET
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Nanozond 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Ruzaevka 390
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TBA
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title=Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hongtu-1|PIESAT-1]] × 4
|user = PIESAT
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 November |time = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Zhuque-2]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-96
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LandSpace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 15 November<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://europeanspaceflight.com/esa-targets-15-november-for-vega-c-return-to-flight-mission/ |title=ESA Targets 15 November for Vega C Return to Flight Mission |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=European Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV25]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Third [[Sentinel-1]] satellite. Return to flight for Vega-C following the [[Vega C flight VV22|VV22]] launch failure.<ref name="sn-20231002">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-delays-vega-c-return-to-flight-to-late-2024/ |title=ESA delays Vega C return to flight to late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 October 2023 |access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> Originally intended to launch on the Russian Soyuz launch vehicle. However, due to geopolitical factors, ESA shifted to a launch aboard Vega-C.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 1 (Earth Scout 2A) <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 2 (Earth Scout 2B)
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=21
|date = Mid November <ref name="spacex-smallsat">{{cite web |url=https://rideshare.spacex.com/search |title=SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=17 January 2024}} [https://i.imgur.com/J0rkDqe.png Archived] via [[Imgur]] on 17 January 2024.</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter12}} Transporter-12
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-12.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-014]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-016]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LEO Express-3<ref name="leoexpr-23">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230731427985/en/Impulse-Space-Announces-LEO-Express-2-and-LEO-Express-3-Missions |title=Impulse Space Announces LEO Express-2 and LEO Express-3 Missions |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |work=Impulse Space}}</ref>
|user = Impulse Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="bw-20231103">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231102397993/en/Momentus-Completes-Vibration-Testing-of-Vigoride-7-Orbital-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus Completes Vibration Testing of Vigoride-7 Orbital Service Vehicle |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-6]] (Capella-16)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024032900071&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240329-00071 |date=29 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024 |work=Capella Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-1<ref name="fcc-lyra">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342446&x=. |title=FCC Application 0114-EX-CN-2024 - Description of proposed experimental operations |date=13 February 2024 |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=EchoStar |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-2<ref name="fcc-lyra"/>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Otter Pup 2<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = Starfish Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space rendezvous|Satellite docking]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ray<ref>{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/17/inversion-space-will-test-its-cargo-reentry-capabilities-for-the-first-time-in-october/ |title=Inversion Space will test its space-based delivery tech in October |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Tech Crunch}}</ref>
|user = Inversion Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reentry capsule]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|MYS}} UzmaSAT-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianbusinessreview.com/co-written-partner/event-news/uzma-berhad-pioneers-uzmasat-1-programme-advanced-geospatial-intelligence |title=UZMA BERHAD pioneers the UzmaSAT-1 Programme for advanced geospatial intelligence |date=23 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Asia Business Review}}</ref>
|user = UZMA BERHAD
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAC-1 × 9<ref name="fcc-yac1">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023082400211&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20230824-00211 |date=24 August 2023 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 3<ref name="fleet-fcc-202307">{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58044.0;attach=2232400;sess=61738 |title=FCC Update |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Fleet Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEN}} DISCO-2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230918561773/en/Momentus-to-Provide-Delivery-Service-for-Aarhus-University-Payload |title=Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for Aarhus University Payload |date=19 September 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023 |work=Momentus |publisher=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Aarhus University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} FINCH<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?id_file_num=0110-EX-CN-2024&application_seq=131160 |title=Space Systems |work=UTAT |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Toronto]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Kestrel-0A<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024040300073&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240403-00073 |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Hawkeye 360 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LIME<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utat.ca/space-systems/ |title=FCC Application 0110-EX-CN-2024 - Mission Description: LIME |work=NOVI LLC |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NOVI LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MOXY-1<ref name="samreid-20240226">{{cite tweet |author=SΔMUΞL RΞIÐ (e/acc) |user=SamuelReidGEC |number=1762169694700900373 |title=The Geometric-2 Mission to Earth Orbit is now targetting a NET October 2024 launch on either Transporter-12 or Bandwagon-2 for - The @GeometricEnergy owned and operated MOXY-1 satellite for Xi Protocol - The @POINTBLANK_LLC owned and operated NOCLIP-1 satellite for @NOCLIPTOKEN |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = XiProtocol.io
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NOCLIP-1<ref name="samreid-20240226"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Pointblank LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phobos<ref>{{cite tweet |author=emperor constantine xii |user=somefoundersalt |number=1770193821164273864 |title=We launch a second satellite named Phobos this fall on Transporter-12/13 in partnership with @SkylineCeles. It will demonstrate data transfer between NxNs and edge inference for visual navigation with a gas thruster. Imagine Level 5 automation for spacecraft like tugs and OTVs |date=19 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Veery-0F ''Fledgling''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://careweather.com/mission/veery-0f-1711555698473x441232934324686800 |title=Fledgling Veery |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=Care Weather Technologies}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Care Weather Technologies
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachment_key=22905545 |title=FCC Application SAT-AMD-20230406-00075 - Revised Tech Narrative |date=10 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=Tomorrow.io |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = Mid November <ref name="sn-20230810">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-to-offer-mid-inclination-smallsat-rideshare-launches/ |title=SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXBandwagon2}}Bandwagon-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-2. Third of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 3). CroCube is the first Croatian satellite. <ref>{{cite web |title=CroCube: The first Croatian cube in space |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/crocube-the-first-croatian-cube-in-space/ |website=CroatiaWeek|date=10 November 2023 }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} 425 Project SAR Sat 2
|user = [[Defense Acquisition Program Administration|DAPA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-2<ref name="sidus-20240410">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.sidusspace.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/175/sidus-space-announces-second-agreement-with-heo-for |title=Sidus Space announces second agreement with HEO for non-Earth imaging payload and data services aboard upcoming Lizzie-Sat launch |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Sidus Space}}</ref>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-3<ref name="sidus-20240410"/>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 11A,11B,11C
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SC1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/442_Print.cfm?mode=current&application_seq=133090&license_seq=134789 |title=FCC Application 0409-EX-CN-2024 |date=4 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=GITAI |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = GITAI
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CTC 0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Exotrail]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CRO}} CroCube<ref>{{cite web |url=https://crocube.hr/2024/01/26/lansiranje-crocube/ |title=Pomicanje lansiranja CroCube satelita na lipanj 2024. |trans-title=Postponing the launch of the CroCube satellite to June 2024. |language=croatian |work=CroCube |date=26 January 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[EVO - Society for Out of Frame Education|EVO]], [[Spacemanic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CZE}} [[LASARsat]]
|cubesat = yes
|user = DoSpace, Planetum
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} XCUBE-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024040100072&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240401-00072 |date=1 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Xplore |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Xplore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Hello Space |user=hellospaceist |number=1783444986807103514 |title=🚀 This November, we're sending a new hello to the heavens! Hello Space's two new satellites are gearing up for a mission that will push the boundaries of exploration and communication even further. 🌟 |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = p
|user = Hello Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 21 November<ref name="Расписание запусков Байконур 2020">{{cite web |url=https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |title=Космодром Байконур |trans-title=Baikonur Cosmodrome |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820120223/https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-29]] / 90P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1750630860821533069 |title=GALACTIC-ENERGY's CEO says Pallas-1 will be ready to launch this November. |date=25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231220">{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinese-launch-startup-galactic-energy-raises-154-million-for-pallas-1-reusable-rocket/ |title=Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=20 December 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Pallas-1]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = Mid November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Face_to_face_with_Sun-eclipsing_Proba-3 |title=Face to face with Sun-eclipsing Proba-3 |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=ESA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Proba-3_complete_Formation-flying_satellites_fully_integrated |title=Proba-3 complete: Formation-flying satellites fully integrated |work=[[ESA]] |date=27 March 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C60
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Coronagraph
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Coronagraph]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Occulter
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Occulter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 30 November <ref name="tt-vost" /><ref name="interfax-20221114">{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |title="Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023 |work=[[Interfax]] |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120105102/https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] №2<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |title=Kondor-FKA 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2022 |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215094117/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1633474119584059393 |title=ORIENSPACE now targets the 4th quarter of 2023 for the maiden launch of Gravitation-1 and the second quarter of 2024 for the 2nd launch. There are still ~1 tonnes and ~2 tonnes capacity respectively available for additional customers. |date=8 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="ithome-20221123">{{cite web |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |title=东方空间发布引力-1 号发射服务计划：2024-2025 年将提供 10 发整箭发射服务 |trans-title=Dongfang Space released the Gravity-1 launch service plan: 10 rounds of whole rocket launch services will be provided in 2024-2025 |work=IT Home |language=zh |date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202193624/https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Ganzhou 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xingshidai-24
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late November<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/faa-defends-starship-licensing-delays/ |title=FAA defends Starship licensing delays |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]]
|flight = [[Starship flight test 5|Flight 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starbase|Starbase]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Starship flight test 5|Fifth Starship orbital test flight]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Transatmospheric orbit|Transatmospheric]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=60489.0;attach=2280610;sess=61738 |title=Firefly Aerospace, Inc. Elytra-1 Application |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=4 May 2024 |work=Firefly Aerospace}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/nro-to-conduct-responsive-space-mission-with-firefly-and-xtenti/ |title=NRO to conduct responsive space mission with Firefly and Xtenti |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA007
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra [[orbital transfer vehicle]] and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Elytra
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]] / Xtenti
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-shipped-blue-ghost-for-environmental-testing-ahead-of-mission-to-the-moon/ |title=Firefly Aerospace Shipped Blue Ghost for Environmental Testing Ahead of Mission to the Moon |work=[[Firefly Aerospace]] |date=26 August 2024 |access-date=27 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First flight of Firefly's ''Blue Ghost'' lunar lander. [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to [[Mare Crisium]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost|''Blue Ghost'']] M1
|user = [[NASA]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Pons |first=Juan |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/new-technologies-innovation/hisdesat-and-defence-unveil-the-spanish-military-satellite-that-holds-the-most-secrets/20240422122509199207.html |title=Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets |work=Atalayar |date=22 April 2024 |access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cowing |first=Keith |url=https://spaceref.com/space-commerce/hisdesat-will-launch-the-first-satellite-of-the-spainsat-ng-programme-next-summer/ |title=Hisdesat will launch the first satellite of the SPAINSAT NG programme next summer |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=SpaceRef}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Spainsat NG|SpainSat NG I]]
|user = [[Hisdesat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |title=UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 556 TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 2022 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720075827/http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2022 |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=21 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = C63
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[SPADEX]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xjy-6.htm |title=XJY 6 |date=4 January 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} XJY 6-02
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-removes-escapade-from-inaugural-new-glenn-launch/ |title=NASA removes ESCAPADE from inaugural New Glenn launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Glenn]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[LC-36]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First [[National Security Space Launch]] demonstration flight for New Glenn.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Ring]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== December ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Early December <ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/ula-changes-payloads-for-second-vulcan-launch/ |title=ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=The company says it wants to launch two of those missions, designated USSF-106 and USSF-87, before the end of the year.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225034241237100 |title=The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported.}}</ref>
|flight = V-003
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-87]] Mission. It will launch two identical [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness]] satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-7]]<ref name="Hadley">{{cite web |last=Hadley |first=Greg |url=https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-deactivates-one-space-surveillance-satellite-sets-plans-for-two-more/ |title=Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More |date=17 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |work=Air & Space Forces Magazine}}</ref>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-8]]<ref name="Hadley"/>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid December<ref name="sn-20231130">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-sets-mid-2024-date-for-first-ariane-6-launch/ |title=ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Composante Spatiale Optique|CSO-3]]
|user = [[CNES]] / [[Direction générale de l'armement|DGA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 December <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5]]
|flight = Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tongxin Jishu Shiyan|TJS-12]]
|user = [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 December <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Long March 8|Long March 8A]]
|flight = 8A-Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 30 December<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-plans-late-2024-launch-of-venus-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab plans launch of Venus mission as soon as late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 October 2023 |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for [[phosphine]] and other potential [[biosignature]]s for [[life on Venus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.mit.edu/2021/newer-nimbler-faster-mission-venus-search-signs-life-clouds-sulfuric-acid-1210 |title="Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid |work=[[MIT]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://venuscloudlife.com/small-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab Probe |work=Venus Cloud Life |publisher=[[MIT]] |date=7 March 2023 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> First of three MIT missions to Venus.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Photon|Photon]] relay satellite
|user = [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] [[Flyby (spaceflight)|flyby]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Venus Life Finder]]
|user = [[MIT]] / [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] entry probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/second-ispace-lunar-lander-planned-for-launch-in-december/ |title=Second ispace lunar lander planned for launch in December |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Hakuto-R]] Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} RESILIENCE
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} Tenacious
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace Europe]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sir-20220510">{{cite web |last=De Selding |first=Peter B. |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/maxar-six-satellite-legion-constellation-delayed-1st-launch-now-set-for-september-work-on-7th-8th-legions-begins/ |title=Maxar: Six-satellite Legion constellation delayed, 1st launch now set for September; work on 7th & 8th Legions begins |work=Space Intel Report |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=11 May 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 5]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 6]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130">{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1730274941197484237 |title=A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km |date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="sp-20231108">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |title=天兵科技大型液体运载火箭天龙三号邀您一起见证首飞 |trans-title=Tianbing Technology’s large liquid launch vehicle Tianlong 3 invites you to witness its first flight |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=Space Pioneer |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108032041/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7622 |title=KAIROS-Flight 2 |date=28 August 2024 |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[KAIROS (rocket)|KAIROS]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Spaceport Kii]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Space One]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sanaregistry.org/r/spacecraft/records/1524 |title=Record TDS-01 |work=Space Assigned Numbers Authority |publisher=[[CCSDS]] |access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ipr.res.in/newsletter/2022-NL-02-103/NL_Feb_2022_SQ.pdf |title=Handover Ceremony of Liner Material for Plasma Thruster for TDS-01 Satellite of ISRO |page=3 |issue=103 |magazine=The Fourth State |publisher=[[Institute for Plasma Research|IPR]] |date=February 2022 |access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = N1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First fully privately built PSLV.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[TDS-01]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329">{{cite web |url=https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |title=Unstarred Question No. 4702 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=12 April 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329144006/https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM3]]
|flight = M5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = NSIL Payload
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} TBA
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = TBA
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-to-launch-the-national-advanced-optical-system-naos-for-ohb-italia-at-the-benefice-of-the-directorate-of-defence-of-luxembourg/ |title=Arianespace to launch the National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) for OHB Italia at the benefice of the Directorate of Defence of Luxembourg |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=17 October 2018 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/969 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NAOS (LUXEOSys)|access-date=6 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} NAOS (LUXEOSys) <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luxeosys.htm |title=LUXEOSys |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=9 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
|user = LUXEOps / [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)|MAE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jatmiko |first=Leo Dwi |url=https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20240618/101/1774823/pasifik-satelit-nusantara-psn-belum-menyerah-di-tengah-disrupsi-starlink |title=Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) Belum Menyerah di Tengah Disrupsi Starlink |trans-title=Pacific Nusantara Satellite (PSN) Has Not Surrendered Amid Starlink Disruption |work=[[Bisnis Indonesia]] |date=18 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |title=PSN orders Indonesia-focused satellite from Boeing for 2023 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=23 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IDN}} [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|Nusantara Lima]] (Nusantara-5)
|user = [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|PSN]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6914 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-32 |date=17 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143620/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-32]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6149 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - USSF-36 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=4 August 2023 |access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-36]] Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.satnavi.jaxa.jp/ja/project/gosat-gw/ |title=GOSAT-GW |work=[[JAXA]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="cao-fy05">{{cite web |url=https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |title=宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂) |trans-title=Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision) |page=45 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=ja |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225105156/https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]]
|flight = F50
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks = Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[GOSAT-GW]]
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="it-20221221">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |title=Gaganyaan mission delayed: Indian astronauts to be launched to space in late 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=21 December 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222100318/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM 3|HLVM 3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First Gaganyaan flight test.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gaganyaan-1]] / G1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1509 |title= PSLV-XL - HRSAT |date=29 January 2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 2
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 3
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-will-launch-kompsat-6-for-korea-aerospace-research-institute/ |title=Arianespace will launch Kompsat-6 with Vega C for Korea Aerospace Research Institute |date=31 May 2023 |access-date=1 June 2023 |work=Arianespace}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' [[Angara 1.2]] rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[KOMPSAT|KOMPSAT-6]] (Arirang 6)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kompsat-6.htm |title=KOMPSAT 6 (Arirang 6) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 September 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/updates/#fram2 |title=First Human Spaceflight to Fly Over Earth's Polar Regions |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=12 August 2024 |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a [[polar orbit]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Fram2]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Private spaceflight]] [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1446563 |title=Russia's Rokot-M carrier rocket to be launched in 2024 — Khrunichev Center |work=[[TASS]] |date=3 May 2022 |access-date=4 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.ru/vlast/stalo-izvestno-kogda-nachnutsya-ispytaniya-kompleksa-rokot/ |title=It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin |date=24 April 2024 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Rokot|Rokot-M]] / [[Briz-KM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/28761/ |title=РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М" |trans-title=RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket |work=[[Roscosmos]] |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=5 July 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Site 133/3]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center|Khrunichev]]
|remarks = First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7458 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 19 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|19L (K1 №7)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="tsr-20221219">{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=The long-delayed flight of the first Glonass-K2 (serial number 13L) is now set for the first quarter of next year, with a second satellite (nr. 14L) expected to follow later in 2023.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr| {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|14L (K2 №2)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="rsw-2024">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |title=Russian space program in 2024 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |access-date=24 January 2023 |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209115141/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |title="Роскосмос" хочет продавать спутниковые снимки Земли органам власти |trans-title=Roscosmos wants to sell satellite images of the Earth to authorities |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |language=ru |work=Vedemosti |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010060530/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Obzor-R]] №1<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |title=Obzor-R |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 May 2021 |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127112442/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |title=Alaska Aerospace - 2023 Annual Report |access-date=25 January 2024 |work=Alaska Aerospace |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125073040/https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |title=Satellite imagery from 2023-10-20 shows ablspacesystems has an integrated RS1 rocket outside of its Port of Long Beach facility. |date=21 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023045312/https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems#RS1 rocket|RS1]]
|flight = DEMO-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska|Kodiak]] LP-3C
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = Second flight of RS1, designated DEMO-2. Reflight of the VariSat-1B spacecraft lost in the previous launch. The upper stage will carry NearSpace Launch's DORSAT-01 as a hosted payload.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |title=Dorsat-01 Satellite Technical Description |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=FCC |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120246/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VariSat-1B(2)
|cubesat = yes
|user = VariSat
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |title=Minotaur IV - NROL-174 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905055427/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |title=Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=1 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |quote="We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly. |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902010846/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]] / [[Orion (rocket stage)|Orion 38]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-8]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-174 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/astra-wins-11-5-million-contract-to-launch-military-experimental-payloads/ |title=Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads |date=22 April 2023 |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = STP-S29A mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NROL-69 |date=9 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708103848/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sfn-20210310">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |title=ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards |work=Spaceflight Now |date=10 March 2021 |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-date=15 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315204150/https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-69 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="ithome-20221123"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130" /><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130"/><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/10346241 |title=Первый запуск модернизированной тяжелой "Ангары" запланирован на конец 2024 года |trans-title=The first launch of the modernized heavy "Angara" is scheduled for the end of 2024 |work=[[TASS]] |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200131/1564119705.html |title=Источник: Минобороны и "Роскосмос" согласовали облик "Ангары-А5М" |trans-title=Source: Ministry of Defense and Roscosmos approve Angara-A5M |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5|Angara A5M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A|Site 1A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|d-date =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://perigee.space/mission/|title=Mission ― Perigee|website=perigee.space}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Jeju Island|Jeju Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of reusable launch vehicle, Blue Whale 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="Book your launch to Space">{{cite web |url=https://www.ridespace.io/ |title=Book your launch to Space. |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=ridespace}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="gst-20220919">{{cite press release |url=https://www.gspacetech.com/post/gilmour-space-announces-first-caravan-rideshare-mission-to-leo |title=Gilmour Space announces first 'Caravan' rideshare mission to LEO |work=[[Gilmour Space Technologies]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris]] Block 2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First commercial flight of the Eris Block 2 variant. Dedicated rideshare mission to low Earth orbit, designated Caravan-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-reusable-rocket-race-heats-up-with-new-hop-test/ |title=China's reusable rocket race heats up with new hop test |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=11 December 2023 |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Nebula-1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|remarks = First flight of Nebula-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/8357045 |title=Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025 |work=[[TASS]] |date=28 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to [[Kanopus-V]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/society/1082439 |title=Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters |work=[[TASS]] |date=10 October 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kanopus-VO]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20221103-3">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/exotrail-signs-launch-agreement-with-isar-aerospace/ |title=Exotrail signs launch agreement with Isar Aerospace |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket. First of two demonstration flights,<ref name="dlr-20210831">{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |title=Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=31 August 2021 |access-date=3 September 2021 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831095529/https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> carrying payloads for five customers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/content/de/artikel/news/2021/04/20211213_mikrolauncher-wettbewerb-gewinner-stehen-fest.html |title=Mikrolauncher Wettbewerb – Gewinner der ersten NutzlastPlätze stehen fest |trans-title=Microlauncher competition – winners of the first payload places have been determined |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isispace.nl/news/esa-commercial-space-transportation-services-program-isar-aerospace-and-german-space-agency-at-dlr-announce-payloads-for-first-test-flight-of-spectrum-launch-vehicle/ |title=ESA Commercial Space Transportation Services Program: Isar Aerospace and German Space Agency at DLR announce payloads for first test flight of Spectrum launch vehicle |work=[[ISISpace]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MSAE-OTTERS
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] RSC3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} CyBEEsat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Telematics Earth Observation Mission|TOM]] × 3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telematik-zentrum.de/en/projects/tim-tom/ |title=TIM & TOM |work=[[Center for Telematics|ZFT]] |date=3 March 2020 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Center for Telematics|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} FRAMSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} TRISAT-S
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maribor]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares">{{cite web |url=https://smallsats.arianespace.com/opportunities |title=All flights opportunities |work=[[Arianespace]] |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched">{{cite web |url=http://www.albaorbital.com/launch |title=Launch |work=Alba Orbital |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD){{efn|name=vegac-rtf|Launch date uncertain, contingent on the results of the December 2022 launch failure investigation.}}<ref name="arianespace-rideshares" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched"/>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Huma |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-skyroot-aerospace-nears-historic-launch-with-successful-vikram-1-stage-1-test-3549316/ |title=Skyroot Aerospace Nears Historic Launch with Successful Vikram-1 Stage-1 Test |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |date=10 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=We are targeting the flight within 4-6 months from now.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vikram 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Skyroot Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |title=Navars Edutech to launch 100 satellite constellations in the next 5 years in collaboration with Skyroot Aerospace |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226211413/https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = Navars Edutech
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=Woo Kyoung |url=https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1163346 |title=SA24B-04 - ROKITS: Space-borne Wide-field Auroral/Airglow Imager |journal=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.<ref name="hankook-20210408">{{cite web |last=Ahn |first=Joon-ha |url=https://www.hankookandcompany.com/en/innovation/innovation-133.do |title=Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky |work=[[Hankook Tire|Hankook]] |date=8 April 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 |quote=[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[CAS500]]-3
|user = [[Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute|KASI]] / [[Ministry of Science and ICT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/revision-de-hitos-constructivos-entre-conae-e-invap-para-la-mision-sabia-mar |title=Revisión de hitos constructivos entre CONAE e INVAP para la misión SABIA-Mar |trans-title=Review of construction milestones between CONAE and INVAP for the SABIA-Mar mission |work=[[CONAE]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Argentina)|MINCYT]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=14 December 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[SABIA-Mar 1]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sabia-mar-1.htm |title=SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 July 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[CONAE]] / [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]] / [[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sfn-20230430">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/30/viasat-seeks-replacement-for-ariane-6-for-launch-of-third-viasat-3-satellite/ |title=Viasat seeks replacement for Ariane 6 for launch of third ViaSat 3 satellite |work=Spaceflight Now |date=30 April 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/arianespace-could-launch-record-22-missions-in-2020/ |title=Arianespace could launch record 22 missions in 2020 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=8 January 2020 |quote=The maiden flight of the more powerful Ariane 64 configuration, which has four strap-on boosters, is expected to occur by the end of 2021 with a ViaSat-3 geostationary satellite.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ViaSat-3]] APAC<ref name="gunter-vs3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/viasat-3.htm |title=ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== To be determined ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20190213/1550786125.html |title=Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот" |trans-title=Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=14 February 2019 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/12612333 |title=По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году |trans-title=Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022 |work=[[TASS]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=8 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 26
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 27
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 28
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strela-3m.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Strela-3M №19-Strela-3M №24 |access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №19
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №20
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №21
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №22
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №23
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №24
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4344 |title= Angara A5 - Tundra n°7L |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5]] / [[Blok DM-03|Persei]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-7]] (Tundra 17L)
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/ |title=Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=8 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Ray |url=https://argentinareports.com/argentine-startup-aims-to-disrupt-space-sector-with-sustainable-low-cost-and-ultra-light-rocket/3083/ |title=Argentine startup aims to disrupt space sector with sustainable, low-cost, ultra-light rocket |work=Argentina Reports |date=7 October 2022 |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} Aventura I
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Uruguay}} Offshore launch platform, [[Rocha, Uruguay|Rocha]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2023/12/16/argentine-company-wants-to-launch-satellites-from-uruguay |title=Argentine company wants to launch satellites from Uruguay |date=16 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} TLON Space
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/startup-wants-to-develop-cargo-services-for-chinese-space-station/ |title=Startup wants to develop cargo services for Chinese space station |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zhang |first=Lin |url=https://www.36kr.com/p/1340557074831617 |title=「星际开发」完成数千万元天使轮融资，加速商业航天领域宇宙飞船研发 |trans-title="Interstellar Development" completes tens of millions of yuan in angel round financing, accelerating spacecraft research and development in the commercial aerospace field |work=36Kr |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1 (rocket)|Ceres-1]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zengzhang-1
|user = InterSpace Explore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch">{{cite web |url=https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |title=2023中国将迎来商业火箭发射大年 |trans-title=2023 will be a big year for commercial rocket launches |language=zh |date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120091249/https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y15
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y16
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Manfredi |first=Lucas |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/phantom-space-john-deere-ingenu-72-satellite-constellation |title=Phantom Space, Ingenu to build 72-satellite constellation |work=[[Fox Business]] |date=29 September 2021 |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Book your launch to Space" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} AFNIO × ?
|user = [[Ingenu]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Costa |first=Jason |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/smallsatellites/2022/11/25/nasa-awards-phantom-launch-services-task-order-for-csli-mission/ |title=NASA Awards Phantom Launch Services Task Order for CSLI Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="rl-20230228"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia]]
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/hawkeye-360-reaches-inflection-point-on-path-to-profitability/ |title=HawkEye 360 reaches inflection point on path to profitability |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of two dedicated launches for HawkEye 360.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk × 6
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20230622">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |title=NorthStar pivots to Rocket Lab following Virgin Orbit's collapse |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301013047/https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Skylark (satellite)|Skylark]] ([[Lemur-2]]) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD){{citation needed|date=May 2024}} |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Thorn |first=Adam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/6223-gilmour-launch-on-hold-as-wait-continues-for-permit |title=Gilmour launch on hold as wait continues for permit |work=Space Connect |date=27 May 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|flight = TestFlight 1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.gov.au/news-and-media/historic-licence-for-queensland-spaceport |title=Historic licence for Queensland spaceport |work=[[Australian Space Agency]] |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Abbot Point#Bowen Orbital Spaceport|Bowen]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an [[Australia]]n developed launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} ''No payload''
|user = [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Garman |first=Liam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/4817-australian-gilmour-space-technologies-fleet-space-technologies-sign-agreement |title=Australian Gilmour Space Technologies, Fleet Space Technologies sign agreement |work=Space Connect |date=31 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fleetspace.com/news/gilmour-space-to-launch-fleet-satellites-in-2023 |title=Gilmour Space to launch Fleet satellites in 2023 |work=Fleet Space |date=30 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 6
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/yahsat-reports-strongest-ever-financial-results-for-2023-f12whu89 |title=Yahsat reports strongest ever financial results for 2023 |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Zawya}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Jeffrey |url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |title=Yahsat's Mobility Solutions Business Sees Double-Digit Growth, Thuraya-4 on Track for 2024 Launch |work=Via Satellite |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218022800/https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |title=SpaceX wins contract to launch Yahsat's Thuraya 4-NGS satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014245/https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UAE}} [[Thuraya#Satellites|Thuraya 4-NGS]]
|user = [[Thuraya]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eossar.com/technology/ |title=SAR Technology – EOSSAR |work=EOS Data Analytics |date=21 November 2019 |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/noosphere-venture-campaign-begins-coming-together-with-radar-constellation/ |title=Noosphere Venture campaign begins coming together with radar constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 October 2019 |access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EOS SAR 1
|user = [[EOS Data Analytics|EOSDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Etherington |first=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/04/rocket-startup-firefly-partners-signs-satellite-constellation-launch-mission-with-satlantis/ |title=Rocket startup Firefly signs satellite constellation launch mission with Satlantis |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Launch of a constellation of [[smallsat]]s for Satlantis.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-signs-launch-agreement-with-spaceflight/ |title=Firefly signs launch agreement with Spaceflight |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Rideshare mission for [[smallsat]]s.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Spaceflight, Inc.]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite deployment|Satellite dispenser]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |title=ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products |work=ISRO |date=26 April 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512134745/https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Graham |first=William |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |title=India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=12 August 2021 |quote=A second satellite, EOS-05 (or GISAT-2), is expected to launch in 2022 under current schedules. |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817211855/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight =<ref name=gunter-pslv>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |title=PSLV Family |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=26 November 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129113736/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} EOS-05 ([[GISAT|GISAT-2]])
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = NET 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/inmarsat-books-japanese-h3-rockets-first-commercial-launch/ |title=Inmarsat books Japanese H3 rocket's first commercial launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Inmarsat]] {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Inmarsat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = [[Fiscal year#Japan|JFY]]2024 (TBD)<ref name="cao-fy05" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[QZS-5]] (''Michibiki-5'')
|user = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|CAO]]
|orbit = [[Tundra orbit|Tundra]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |title=捷龙一号遥二火箭 • 仪征二号/仪征三号 |trans-title=SmartDragon-1 Y2 • YiZheng-2/YiZheng-3 |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203207/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-2]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-3]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Launch Platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks = Hong Kong Star will be [[Hong Kong]]'s first satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HKG}} Hong Kong Star
|user = HK Aerospace Technology Group
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |title=首飞后再亮相，捷龙三号下半年"动作"曝光 |trans-title=After the maiden flight, the "activity" of Jielong 3 will resume in the second half of the year |language=zh |date=9 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |work=China Rocket |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170430/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y8
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 11]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} JSBT
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1A
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1B
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yijian Duoxing
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongwei 1
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianyi 4
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="cgms48-cnsa" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-1S]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3B]]<ref name="hy3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm |title=HY 3A, 3B |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm |title=Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=21 April 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rogoway |first=Tyler |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42772/china-tested-a-fractional-orbital-bombardment-system-that-uses-a-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-report |title=China Tested A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System That Uses A Hypersonic Glide Vehicle: Report |work=The Drive |date=16 October 2021 |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="ft.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7139a23-1271-43ae-975b-9b632330130b |title=China conducted two hypersonic weapons tests this summer |newspaper=Financial Times |date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |last1=Sevastopulo |first1=Demetri }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]''?''
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Fractional Orbital Bombardment System'' 2
|user = [[People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|PLARF]]
|orbit = Transatmospheric Earth orbit
|function = [[Hypersonic weapon|Hypersonic]] [[Boost-glide|glide vehicle]] test
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/iwf/research/space-missions/future-missions/cses-2 |title=CSES-2 |work=[[Austrian Academy of Sciences]] |date=2021 |access-date=21 January 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y78
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Second CSES-Limadou satellite mission.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asi.it/en/2021/10/meeting-of-the-italian-branch-of-cses-limadou-satellite-mission/ |title=Meeting of the Italian branch of CSES-Limadou satellite mission |work=[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[CSES Mission|CSES-02]] / Zhangheng-2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |title=【TBD】长征二号丁 • 张衡二号电磁监测卫星 • LongMarch-2D • Zhangheng-2 |trans-title=Long March 2D • Zhangheng-2 Electromagnetic Monitoring Satellite |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191247/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
|user = [[CNSA]] / [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-3.htm |title=CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui-3
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tiantong-1.htm |title=Tiantong-1 01, 02, 03, 04 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=4 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tiantong (Satellite)|Tiantong-1 04]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-7.htm |title=Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LC-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen (satellite)|Gaofen 7-02]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书">{{Citation |title=中国运载火箭发射列表 |date=2024-03-29 |work=维基百科，自由的百科全书 |url=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&oldid=82071192 |access-date=2024-03-29 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="cgms48-cnsa">{{cite conference |url=https://archive.org/details/cgms-48-cnsa-wp-01-ppt |title=HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans |pages=15–20 |work=[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|NSOAS]] |conference=[[Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites|CGMS-48]] |date=26 May 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive|the Internet Archive]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3C]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/hy_3c |title=Satellite: HY-3C |work=[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]] |date=20 August 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Kyung-tae |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20211025000002 |title=[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입 |trans-title=[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026 |work=[[NewsPim]] |date=25 October 2021 |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=ko}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Nuri (rocket)|Nuri]] (KSLV-II)
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Naro Space Center|Naro]] [[Naro Space Center#LC-2 (LB-2)|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|remarks = Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} NEXTSat-3
|user = [[KAIST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |title=Russia and Iran expand space cooperation |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=31 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105005635/https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Proton-M]] / [[Briz-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/39]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Glavkosmos]]
|remarks = Communications satellite built by [[ISS Reshetnev]] for Iran.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Ekvator]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |title=เปิดใจวิศวกร THEOS-2A จุดเริ่มต้น 6 ภารกิจบริหารทรัพยากรชาติ |trans-title=Opening the minds of THEOS-2A engineers, the starting point of 6 national resource management missions. |language=Thai |date=13 October 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |work=Thai Rath |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014065903/http://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |title=THEOS-2 set to launch in September 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |work=Royal Thai Government |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821002247/https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|THA}} THEOS-2A
|user = [[Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency|GISTDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="xinhua-20221218">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |title=Iran to launch 2 homegrown telecom satellites by March: minister |work=[[Xinhua]] |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219061422/https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="space-20221105">{{cite web |last=Malik |first=Tariq |url=https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |title=Iran's Revolutionary Guard launches successful rocket test: report |work=[[Space.com]] |date=5 November 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203165328/https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Nahid-2]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/abl-space-systems-to-launch-nasa-technology-demonstration-mission/ |title=ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2021 |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[RS1 (rocket)|RS1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Cryogenic Fluid Management demo mission<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2020/cryogenic-nasa-moon.html |title=Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond |work=[[Lockheed Martin]] |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |title=Iran To Launch 6 Satellites by March 2024, says Deputy Defense Minister |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616202549/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Semnan Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Tolou-3]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |title=Iran Launches Homegrown Satellites Nahid-2 and Tolou-3 |date=2 August 2023 |access-date=28 January 2024 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325053503/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Semnan Space Center|Semnan]] [[Imam Khomeini Spaceport|LP-2]]
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Zafar (satellite)|Zafar-2]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |title=Zafar 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 December 2020 |accessdate=16 December 2020 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227143729/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Iran University of Science and Technology|IUST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="TASS">{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14411015 |title=Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года |trans-title=Another "Meridian-M" communications satellite will be launched before the end of the year |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=19 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M 11]] (21L)<ref name="space.skyrocket.de">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meridian-m.htm |title=Meridian-M (14F112M) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="tass-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1809181 |title=Russia to launch five Earth imaging satellites by yearend — Roscosmos |work=[[TASS]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №2
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bars-m.htm |title=Bars-M (14F148) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Bars-M 6L
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=Around thirty of the upgraded Glonass-K2 satellites (beginning with serial nr. 24L) are expected to be launched beginning in 2024, some flying solo on Soyuz-2 rockets, others in pairs on Angara-A5 rockets.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|24L (K2 №3)]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201202/sputnik-1587275188.html |title=Создание российского аппарата для наблюдения за Солнцем приостановили |trans-title=The creation of a Russian apparatus for observing the Sun was suspended |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=3 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201117/roskosmos-1584922560.html |title="Роскосмос" выделил ракету для запуска спутников наблюдения за ионосферой |trans-title=Roscosmos has allocated a rocket to launch satellites for observing the ionosphere |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=17 November 2020 |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 3
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 4
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lotos-s1.htm |title=Lotos-S1 (14F145) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=22 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Lotos-S1 №8
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ELINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="ria-20220719">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20220719/spektrometr-1803387972.html |title=Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных |trans-title=Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meteor-M]] №2-5<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meteor-m-2-1.htm |title=Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pion-nks.htm |title=Pion-NKS (14F139) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks = Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Pion-NKS №2
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gonets-m1.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Gonets-M1 1 -Gonets-M1 6|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz 2.1v]] / [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 1
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 2
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 3
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 4
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 5
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 6
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="dlr-20210831" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second of two demonstration flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/isar-aerospace-to-launch-ororatech-wildfire-monitoring-cubesat-constellation/ |title=Isar Aerospace to launch OroraTech wildfire monitoring cubesat constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OroraTech × ?
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[OroraTech]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Wildfire#Detection|Wildfire monitoring]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/d-orbit-books-isar-aerospace-launch-for-orbital-transfer-vehicle/ |title=D-Orbit books Isar Aerospace launch for orbital transfer vehicle |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 June 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV]]
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Payer |first=Markus |url=https://spacewatch.global/2021/04/airbus-will-use-isar-aerospaces-spectrum-for-leo-launch/ |title=Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch |work=SpaceWatch.Global |date=23 April 2021 |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Airbus Defence and Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.isaraerospace.com/press/isar-aerospace-selected-to-be-first-privately-funded-launch-services-company-flying-satellites-from-guiana-space-centre |title=Isar Aerospace selected to be first privately-funded launch services company flying satellites from Guiana Space Centre |date=21 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |work=[[Isar Aerospace]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] Diamant
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kongsberg-orders-spy-satellites-for-norwegian-maritime-surveillance/ |title=Kongsberg orders satellites for Norwegian maritime surveillance |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=18 May 2022 |access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}}[[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 3
|user = [[Kongsberg Satellite Services|KSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Maritime surveillance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/biomass |title=Biomass |work=[[ESA]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Earth Explorer 7 of the [[Living Planet Programme]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Biomass (satellite)|Biomass]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref name="as-20221129">{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-supporting-the-european-unions-copernicus-programme-with-vega-c/ |title=Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=29 November 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Fourth [[Sentinel-1]] satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1D]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20210216">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210216005692/en/Momentus-and-Qosmosys-Announce-First-Singaporean-Lunar-Mission-on-Momentus%E2%80%99-Ardoride-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus and Qosmosys Announce First Singaporean Lunar Mission on Momentus' Ardoride Service Vehicle |work=[[Momentus Space]] |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |date=16 February 2021 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ardoride
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Canadensys [[Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program|LEAP]] payload<ref>{{cite web |url=https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |title=New Canadensys Contract and Cislunar Rideshare Powered by Ardoride |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=1 December 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228211714/https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/canada-developing-lunar-rover-and-science-payloads/ |title=Canada developing lunar rover and science payloads |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Canadensys]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} Zeus-MS × 2<ref name="bw-20210216" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = Qosmosys
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/space/noticia/33087/Ministerios-assinam-protocolo-de-intencoes-para-utilizacao-de-imagens-de-satelites-/ |title=Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites |trans-title=Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images |work=DefesaNet |date=3 June 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=pt}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Carponis-1]]
|user = [[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2022/all2022/164/ |title=CubeSpec, A Mission Overview |journal=Small Satellite Conference |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=4 March 2023 |last1=Vandenbussche |first1=Bart |last2=Raskin |first2=Gert |last3=Royer |first3=Pierre |last4=Bowman |first4=Dominic |last5=Sana |first5=Hugues |last6=Tkachenko |first6=Andrew |last7=Goris |first7=Jan |last8=Schuermans |first8=Job |last9=Vandepitte |first9=Dirk |last10=Maeyer |first10=Jeroen |last11=Heylen |first11=Filip |last12=Munter |first12=Wim |last13=Kempenaers |first13=Maarten |last14=Lanting |first14=Jelle |last15=Vandoren |first15=Bram |last16=Delabie |first16=Tjorven |last17=Moreau |first17=Vincent |last18=Renotte |first18=Etienne |last19=Davidsen |first19=Peter |last20=Kaas |first20=Karl |last21=Walker |first21=Roger |last22=Pirat |first22=Camille }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} CubeSpec
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Hyperspectral imaging|Hyperspectral astronomy]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/general-atomics-and-orion-space-win-contracts-for-military-weather-satellites/ |title=General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = [[Electro-optical sensor|EO]]/[[Infrared sensor|IR]] Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by [[General Atomics]] for the U.S. Space Force.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EWS prototype
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-to-launch-first-demo-of-new-mid-size-bus/ |title=Lockheed Martin to launch first demo of new mid-size bus |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LM 400 Demo
|user = [[Lockheed Martin Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="SpaceNews20020919" /><ref name="CarbonMapper1" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |title=Johns Hopkins APL Space Weather Mission Selected by NASA |work=[[JHUAPL]] |date=29 December 2020 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230000435/https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the [[Explorers Program]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer|EZIE]] × 3
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]] / [[JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space weather]] / [[Electrojet|Electrojet research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcBkPoOs9Ne98FfzpzPzIw |title="太仓号"商业生物卫星发布！太仓高新区亮相珠海航展！|trans-title="Taicang" commercial biological satellite released! Taicang High-tech Zone debuted at Zhuhai Air Show! |work=Taicang High-tech Zone |language=zh |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |via=[[Weixin QQ]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahwang.cn/newsflash/20220811/2413720.html |title=三枚"巢湖系列"卫星计划9月具备发射条件 |trans-title=Three "Chaohu series" satellites plan to be ready for launch in September |work=ahwang.cn |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022 |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Taicang
|user = Taicang Aerospace Technology
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space biology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-inks-deal-with-varda-space-industries-to-supply-multiple-photon-spacecraft-for-space-manufacturing-missions/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks Deal with Varda Space Industries to Supply Multiple Photon Spacecraft for Space Manufacturing Missions |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Winnebago-3
|user = [[Varda Space Industries]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/4ig-to-buy-majority-of-spacecom-in-a-boost-for-hungarys-first-commercial-satellite/ |title=4iG to buy majority of Spacecom in a boost for Hungary's first commercial satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/hungary-plans-first-geo-satellite-%e2%80%a2-intelsat-plots-ma-move-%e2%80%a2-glavkosmos-iss-reshetnev-team-on-satellite-exports/ |title=Hungary plans first GEO satellite • Intelsat plots M&A move • Glavkosmos, ISS Reshetnev team on satellite exports |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 August 2020 |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[CarpathiaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
|} 

== Suborbital flights ==
{{TLS-H2|collapsed}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July |time = 11:09<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Historyczne osiągnięcie polskich inżynierów – polska rakieta suborbitalna ILR-33 BURSZTYN 2K sięgnęła kosmosu |trans-title=Historic achievement of Polish engineers - Polish suborbital rocket ILR-33 AMBER 2K has reached space |url=https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705145215/https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |archive-date=5 July 2024 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Polish Space Agency |language=pl}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[ILR-33 AMBER|ILR-33 AMBER 2K]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|remarks = First Polish rocket to pass the [[Kármán line]]. Apogee: {{cvt|101|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}}
|user = [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 July<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-sounding-rocket-launches-studies-heating-of-suns-active-regions/|title=NASA Sounding Rocket Launches, Studies Heating of Sun's Active Regions - NASA|date=18 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|flight = MaGIXS-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second flight of the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MaGIXS-2
|user = [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Heliophysics]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 16 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 July<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISROflightexperimentAirBreathingPropulsionSystem.html?s=08 |title=ISRO conducts flight experiment of Air Breathing Propulsion System |work=[[ISRO]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rohini (rocket family)|RH-560 Mk-III]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. Apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} Air Breathing Propulsion Technology
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 22 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 August |time = 10:00<ref>{{cite web |last=Barra |first=Amy |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/wallops/this-rocks-nasa-is-sending-student-science-to-space/ |title=This Rocks! NASA is Sending Student Science to Space |work=[[NASA]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|flight = ROCKSAT-X 2024
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Wallops Flight Facility]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|164|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} RockSat-X
|user = [[Colorado Space Grant Consortium]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Education
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 13 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 August |time = 04:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/2024/08/29/oaxfortis-sounding-rocket-mission-successfully-completed/ |title=OAxFORTIS Sounding Rocket Mission Successfully Completed |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Off Axis Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (OAxFORTIS). Apogee: {{cvt|272|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OAxFORTIS
|user = [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Ultraviolet astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 26 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 29 August<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-26-mission |title=Blue Origin Announces Crew for New Shepard's 26th Mission |work=[[Blue Origin]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Blue Origin flies NASA-funded scientist and space tourists on New Shepard suborbital flight |url=https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> |time = 13:07
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Shepard]]
|flight = NS-26
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Corn Ranch]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|105.3|km}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin NS-26]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Crewed spaceflight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 29 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 September |time =09:41<ref>{{cite web |url=https://andoyaspace.no/news-articles/successful-flight-of-bolt-1b/ |title=Successful flight of BOLT-1B |work=[[Andøya Space]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/Content/techdigest/pdf/V36-N02/36-02-Wheaton.pdf |title=The Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) Flight Experiment |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=2022 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.instagram.com/p/C_Nnt7hNhLa/ |work=[[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024 |title=Instagram }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant V|Black Brant V]]
|flight = BOLT-1B
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks = Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) experiment. Apogee: {{cvt|254|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BOLT-1B
|user = [[Applied Physics Laboratory|JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Laminar-turbulent transition]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 2 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September<ref>{{cite web |last=Ridgeway |first=Beth |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/news/story270-36.366%20FURST.html |title=36.366 US KANKELBORG/MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Full-sun Ultraviolet SpecTrograph (FURST) |work=[[NASA]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} FURST
|user = [[Montana State University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Solar observation|Solar]] [[Ultraviolet astronomy|VUV astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/defence-ministry-successfully-launches-agni-4-ballistic-missile/amp_articleshow/113133502.cms | title=India successfully carries out launch of Agni-4 Ballistic Missile - the Economic Times }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Agni-IV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Integrated Test Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}}
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Missile test
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 6 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September<ref name="wff-bluebook">{{cite web |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook |work=[[Wallops Flight Facility]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} HERSCHEL 3
|user = [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|NRL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying [[trimethylaluminum]] (TMA) vapor trails .
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Vapor trail]] deployment
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Orion]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Gravity wave#Atmosphere dynamics on Earth|Gravity wave research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule">{{cite web |url=https://sscspace.com/uploads/Launching-Program.pdf |title=Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme |work=[[Swedish Space Corporation]] |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Red Kite (rocket)|Red Kite]]/[[Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MAPHEUS-15
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 November<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} ICI-5b
|user = [[University of Oslo]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma turbulence]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 November
|time = 02:30–03:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/09/20240917-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:観測ロケットS-520-34号機実験の実施［再設定］ |publisher=JAXA |date=17 September 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[S-520]]
|flight = S-520-34
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Uchinoura Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = Demonstration of [[rotating detonation engine]] system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} DES2
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Technology demonstration
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 November<ref name="wff-bluebook"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Miars |first1=G. |last2=Gilchrist |first2=B. E. |last3=Delzanno |first3=G. L. |last4=Leon |first4=O. |last5=Williams |first5=J. D. |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AGUFMSA33C3163M/abstract |title=B-SPICE: The Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment |conference=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] Fall Meeting 2019 |date=December 2019 |access-date=26 September 2021 |bibcode=2019AGUFMSA33C3163M}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} B-SPICE
|user = [[University of Michigan]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Spacecraft charging]] mitigation
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule"/><ref>{{cite tweet |author=Andrew Parsonson |user=AndrewParsonson |number=1770438237770711195 |title=Update on the MASER 16 mission: The flight, which had been planned for the beginning of next month, has been postponed until the second half of 2024. |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[VSB-30]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|remarks = SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} S1X-M16
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora 1
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}}
|user = Reaction Dynamics
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운' |trans-title=Startup Created by 27-Year Old in 'Countdown' to Launching Korea's First Private Space Launch Vehicle |url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/it/10998084 |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Maekyung |language=korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=65602 |title=페리지 발사체 해상 발사에 중앙전파관리소,전파 관리 지원 |trans-title=Central Radio Management Service to Support Perigee Launch Vehicle's Sea Launch by Managing Electric Signals |language=korean | date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=Donga Science}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} Setesia 1 offshore platform, [[Jeju Island]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7w0uZSlIXA |title=DORADO Sneak Preview |work=[[Equatorial Space Systems]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |title=Dorado |work=[[Equatorial Space]] |date=21 September 2022 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130213215/https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |url-status=dead }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space Systems#Dorado|Dorado]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Dorado.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Equatorial Space]]
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = [[Microgravity]] research
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2023/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Deal-with-Leidos-to-Launch-Four-HASTE-Missions/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Deal with Leidos to Launch Four HASTE Missions |date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[Leidos]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-inks-new-deal-to-launch-haste-mission-from-virginia/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks New Deal to Launch HASTE Mission from Virginia |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123"/><ref name="vs02-03" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS03
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = Inovor Technologies / Ascension / [[Southern Launch]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/news-archive/southern-launch-delivers-world-class-launch-facility-for-customer-atspace |title=Southern Launch delivers world-class launch facility for customer ATSpace |date=22 December 2022 |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=Southern Launch}}</ref><ref name="vs02-03">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/s/VS02_03_Mission-Overview.pdf |title=VS02/03 Mission Overview |work=[[Southern Launch]] |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS02
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".<ref name="sn-20211007">{{cite web |last=Park |first=Si-soo |url=https://spacenews.com/taiwans-tispace-to-try-again-after-launch-attempt-ends-in-flames/ |title=Taiwan's TiSPACE to try again after launch attempt ends in flames |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = [[ATSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/pld-space-completes-static-fire-tests-of-miura-1/ |title=PLD Space completes static-fire tests of Miura 1 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2022 |access-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Miura 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[El Arenosillo]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[PLD Space]]
|remarks = Second of two planned test flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://www.space.com/china-reusable-rocket-startup-linkspace-suborbital-flight-2022 |title=LinkSpace returns: Chinese startup plans rocket launch and landing this year |work=[[Space.com]] |date=6 May 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight 🚀🛰️🙏 |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1575247872542404608 |date=28 September 2022 |title=five engines on display in their rocket assembly/test facility in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. But it seems the rocket has been covered by a layer of dust. 🤔🤔 It's also mentioned in the interview that the 100km test flight has been postponed to NET mid-2023。 https://t.co/2XwkGrFLQv https://t.co/TmyYn5AI8O |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205114309/https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1575247872542404608 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace#VTVL prototypes|RLV-T6]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Lenghu]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace]]
|remarks = Reusable Launch Vehicle T6 (RLV-T6). Expected apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[LinkSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[VTVL]] [[flight test]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914">{{citation |last=Beausoleil |first=Sophia |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/north-texas-commercial-spaceflight-tests-rocket-engine/3337786/ |title=North Texas commercial spaceflight tests rocket engine |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=28 October 2023 |work=NBC}}</ref><ref name="precious-pl">{{cite web |url=https://preciouspayload.com/launch-schedule/ |title=Rideshare Rocket Launch Schedule |work=Precious Payload |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914"/><ref name="precious-pl" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278848;sess=61738 |title=European Offshore Spaceport – Test launches in the North Sea |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278847;sess=61738 |title=GERMAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT ALLIANCE (GOSA) - A EUROPEAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT FOR MICROLAUNCHERS |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} T-Minus DART
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} North Sea launch platform
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} [[German-Offshore Spaceport Alliance|GOSA]]
|remarks = First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}}
|user = T-Minus Engineering
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1533663255041740800 |author=China Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |title=Citing Blue Origin's recent suborbital launch, CAS Space says in a Weibo post that their 3-min suborbital travel to 100km altitude will happen NET 2024. |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8JN7AJg97q2Zdj3prgZwew |title=守护绿水青山，逐梦太空旅游 —— 中科宇航与欧比特签署战略合作框架协议 |trans-title=Guarding the green waters and green mountains, chasing dreams of space tourism-China Aerospace and Orbit signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=CAS Space |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} CAS Space
|remarks = Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

|} 

==References==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist |30em |refs=



}}

== External links ==
{{TLS-R}}

{{TLS-L|year=2024|nav=on}}

{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 in spaceflight (July-December)}}
[[Category:2024 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Spaceflight by year]]
[[Category:2024-related lists|Spaceflight]]

Composite reflectivity

2024-09-17T13:26:25Z

Mykhal: use new (WD bound) redir wl

{{Technical|date=May 2023}}
[[File:Baserefl composite comparison fr.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|#1 the fuchsia colored region, visible on the composite image, is all but missing on the base reflectivity
 #2 and #3, show more rain supported by strong updrafts.]]
The '''composite reflectivity''' is the maximum [[dBZ (meteorology)|dBZ]] reflectivity from any of the reflectivity angles of the [[NEXRAD]] [[weather radar]]. In the Composite, the highest intensities amongst those available in the different angles above each point of the image will be displayed. In the [[Canadian weather radar network]], this is called '''MAXR''', for ''Maximum reflectivity'' in the column.

==Principle==
[[File:Composite reflecitivty principle.png|thumb|Scans at different angles by a weather radar.]]
A weather radar sequentially surveys a series of vertical angles over 360 degrees in azimuth. The reflectivity at each of these angles represents the rate of [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] along a cone that rises away from the radar. Every angle can be seen on a [[Plan Position Indicator|PPI]] image. However, this rate varies with altitude and an individual PPI does not give a complete idea of the vertical structure of precipitation. In the United States NEXRAD network some of these angles are .5, 1.45, 2.4, and 3.35 degrees with the radar having up to 14 angles when it is in Severe Mode.<ref name=NOAA >{{cite web|url=https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/reflectivity?word=composite#:~:text=Composite%20Reflectivity
|title=Composite Reflectivity
|date=August 29, 2007
|accessdate=2008-10-03
|author=National Weather Service
|author-link=National Weather Service
|work=JetStream - Online School for Weather
|publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=US Department of Commerce |first=NOAA |title=About our WSR 88-D Radar |url=https://www.weather.gov/iwx/wsr_88d |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=www.weather.gov |language=EN-US}}</ref>

In the ''composite reflectivity'' product, the highest intensities among those available on the different angles above each point in the image will be displayed. It is a radar product created to compare low-level reflectivity with total reflectivity in the air column in order to identify certain cloud characteristics or artifacts in radar data.<ref name=NOAA />

===Variants===
One might want to only compare the precipitation in a certain layer above ground, instead of the whole column, and the base level reflectivity. Such subset composite radar products used by the [[National Weather Service]] with the [[NEXRAD]] data are:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forecast.weather.gov/glossary.php?word=composite#:~:text=Layer%20Composite%20Reflectivity%20Average&text=Data%20is%20taken%20from%20all,low%2C%20mid%2C%20high). |title=Layer Composite Reflectivity Average and Maximum |publisher=National Weather Service|access-date=2023-11-07}}</ref>
*The ''layer composite reflectivity average'' which compiles data from all elevation angles of a given layer above ground and display the average reflectivity of that layer.
* The ''layer composite reflectivity maximum'' radar product compiles data from all elevation angles of a given layer to display the maximum reflectivity of that layer.

== Use ==
When compared to the base angle reflectivity, the lowest angle of elevation sounding, the composite reflectivity, including higher elevation scan information, may appear to indicate more widespread rain. This could indicate one of different things:
*[[Virga]]: the precipitation (rain or snow) is probably not reaching the ground but evaporating as it falls from very high in the atmosphere. This is a regular situation in winter as snowflakes can easily [[Sublimation (chemistry)|sublimate]] in dry air near the ground.
*Strong [[updraft]]s: air rising in a thunderstorm updraft will saturate at higher level than the rest of the cloud forming an overhang region. In case of a very strong updraft, a ''[[Bounded weak echo region]]'' (BWER) will form and lead to the possibility of [[severe weather]].
*Presence of a [[bright band]]: Melting snow above ground create a higher reflectivity layer overlapping the base PPI.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://okfirst.ocs.ou.edu/train/nids/CREF.html Oklahoma Climatological Survey Training Materials - Composite Reflectivity]

[[Category:Radar meteorology]]

Rain fade

2024-09-17T13:25:25Z

Mykhal: wl

'''Rain fade''' refers primarily to the [[absorption (optics)|absorption]] of a [[microwave]] [[radio frequency]] (RF) signal by atmospheric [[rain]], [[snow]], or [[ice]], and losses which are especially prevalent at frequencies above 11 [[GHz]]. It also refers to the degradation of a signal caused by the [[electromagnetic interference]] of the leading edge of a storm front. Rain fade can be caused by precipitation at the uplink or downlink location. It does not need to be raining at a location for it to be affected by rain fade, as the signal may pass through precipitation many miles away, especially if the [[satellite dish]] has a low [[look angle]]. From 5% to 20% of rain fade or satellite signal attenuation may also be caused by rain, snow, or ice on the uplink or downlink antenna reflector, radome, or feed horn. Rain fade is not limited to satellite uplinks or downlinks, as it can also affect terrestrial point-to-point microwave links (those on the Earth's surface).

Rain fade is usually estimated experimentally and also can be calculated theoretically using scattering theory of raindrops. [[Raindrop size distribution]] (DSD) is an important consideration for studying rain fade characteristics.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = PIER B Online - Rain Attenuation Modeling in the 10-100 GHz Frequency Using Drop Size Distributions for Different Climatic Zones in Tropical India|journal = Progress in Electromagnetics Research B|volume = 25|pages = 211–224|doi = 10.2528/PIERB10072707|year = 2010|last1 = Das|first1 = Saurabh|last2 = Maitra|first2 = Animesh|last3 = Shukla|first3 = Ashish K.|doi-access = free}}</ref> Various mathematical forms such as Gamma function, lognormal or exponential forms are usually used to model the DSD. Mie or Rayleigh scattering theory with point matching or t-matrix approach is used to calculate the scattering cross section, and specific rain attenuation. Since rain is a non-homogeneous process in both time and space, specific attenuation varies with location, time and rain type.

Total rain attenuation is also dependent upon the spatial structure of rain field. Horizontal, as well as vertical, extension of rain again varies for different rain type and location. Limit of the vertical rain region is usually assumed to coincide with 0˚ isotherm and called rain height. Melting layer height is also used as the limits of rain region and can be estimated from the [[bright band]] signature of radar reflectivity.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Melting layer characteristics at different climatic conditions in the Indian region: Ground based measurements and satellite observations|journal = Atmospheric Research|date = 2011-07-01|pages = 78–83|volume = 101|issue = 1–2|doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.01.013|first1 = Saurabh|last1 = Das|first2 = Animesh|last2 = Maitra|first3 = Ashish K.|last3 = Shukla|bibcode = 2011AtmRe.101...78D}}</ref> The horizontal rain structure is assumed to have a cellular form, called rain cell. Rain cell sizes can vary from a few hundred meters to several kilometers and dependent upon the rain type and location. Existence of very small size rain cells are recently observed in tropical rain.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Micro rain cell measurements in tropical India for site diversity fade mitigation estimation|journal = Radio Science|date = 2010-02-01|issn = 1944-799X|pages = RS1002|volume = 45|issue = 1|doi = 10.1029/2008RS004093|first1 = Ashish K.|last1 = Shukla|first2 = Bijoy|last2 = Roy|first3 = Saurabh|last3 = Das|first4 = A. R.|last4 = Charania|first5 = K. S.|last5 = Kavaiya|first6 = Kalyan|last6 = Bandyopadhyay|first7 = K. S.|last7 = Dasgupta|bibcode = 2010RaSc...45.1002S|doi-access = free}}</ref>

The rain attenuation on satellite communication can be predicted using rain attenuation prediction models which lead to a suitable selection of the Fade Mitigation Technique (FMT).<ref>{{Cite book |title=Rainfall Effect on Satellite Communications in Mosul at Frequencies above 10 GHz |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9768738 |access-date=2024-01-31 |date=2021 |doi=10.1109/IconSpace53224.2021.9768738 |last1=Al-Saegh |first1=Ali M. |last2=Elwi |first2=Taha A. |last3=Abdullah |first3=Osama A. |last4=Sali |first4=Aduwati |last5=Aljumaily |first5=Abdulmajeed H. J. |pages=318–322 |isbn=978-1-6654-2523-0 }}</ref> The rain attenuation prediction models require rainfall rate data which, in turn, can be obtained from in either the prediction rainfall maps, which may reflect inaccurate rain performance prediction, or by actual measured rainfall data that gives more accurate prediction and hence the appropriate selection of FMT. Substantially, the earth altitude above the sea level is an essential factor affecting the rain attenuation performance.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Al-Saegh |first1=Ali M. |last2=Elwi |first2=Taha A. |date=2020-05-01 |title=Direct extraction of rain-induced impairments on satellite communication channel in subtropical climate at K and Ka bands |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-019-00631-2 |journal=Telecommunication Systems |language=en |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=15–25 |doi=10.1007/s11235-019-00631-2 |s2cid=255107907 |issn=1572-9451}}</ref> The satellite system designers and channel providers should account for the rain impairments at their channel setup.

Possible ways to overcome the effects of rain fade are [[site diversity]], uplink power control, [[variable rate encoding]], and receiving antennas larger than the requested size for normal weather conditions.

== Uplink power control ==

The simplest way to compensate the rain fade effect in [[satellite communications]] is to increase the transmission power: this dynamic fade countermeasure is called '''uplink power control''' (UPC).<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2021 |title=Rain Fade |url=https://www.everythingrf.com/community/what-is-rain-fade |access-date=October 27, 2023 |website=everythingrf.com}}</ref> Until more recently, uplink power control had limited use, since it required more powerful transmitters – ones that could normally run at lower levels and could be increased in power level on command (i.e. automatically). Also uplink power control could not provide very large signal margins without compressing the transmitting amplifier.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Samad |first1=Md Abdus |last2=Diba |first2=Feyisa Debo |last3=Choi |first3=Dong-You |date=January 2021 |title=A Survey of Rain Fade Models for Earth–Space Telecommunication Links—Taxonomy, Methods, and Comparative Study |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=1965 |doi=10.3390/rs13101965 |issn=2072-4292 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021RemS...13.1965S }}</ref> Modern amplifiers coupled with advanced uplink power control systems that offer automatic controls to prevent transponder saturation make uplink power control systems an effective, affordable and easy solution to rain fade in satellite signals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uplink power control method and apparatus for satellite communications networks |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Uplink_power_control_method_and_apparatus_for_satellite_communications_networks |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>

== Parallel fail-over links ==

In terrestrial point to point microwave systems ranging from 11 GHz to 80 GHz, a parallel backup link can be installed alongside a rain fade prone higher bandwidth connection.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diversity in Microwave Links |url=https://www.cablefree.net/wirelesstechnology/microwave/diversity-in-microwave-links/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=CableFree |language=en-GB}}</ref> In this arrangement, a primary link such as an 80 GHz 1 Gbit/s full duplex microwave bridge may be calculated to have a 99.9% availability rate over the period of one year.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2015-04-13 |title=Microwave Link |url=https://www.microwave-link.com/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=Microwave Link |language=en-GB}}</ref> The calculated 99.9% availability rate means that the link may be down for a cumulative total of ten or more hours per year as the peaks of rain storms pass over the area.<ref name=":0" /> A secondary lower bandwidth link such as a 5.8 GHz based 100 Mbit/s bridge may be installed parallel to the primary link, with routers on both ends controlling automatic failover to the 100 Mbit/s bridge when the primary 1 Gbit/s link is down due to rain fade. Using this arrangement, high frequency point to point links (23 GHz+) may be installed to service locations many kilometers farther than could be served with a single link requiring 99.99% uptime over the course of one year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-28 |title=Point to Point Archives - Page 2 of 3 |url=https://www.microwave-link.com/tag/point-to-point/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=Microwave Link |language=en-GB}}</ref>

== CCIR interpolation formula ==
It is possible to extrapolate the cumulative attenuation distribution at a given location by using
the CCIR interpolation formula:<ref>CCIR [1990] Report 564-4 "Propagation data and prediction
methods required for earth-space telecommunication systems"</ref>

: ''A''''p'' = ''A''001 0.12 ''p''−(0.546 − 0.0043 log10 ''p'').

where ''A''''p'' is the attenuation in dB exceeded for a ''p'' percentage of the time and ''A''001 is the attenuation exceeded for 0.01% of the time.

== ITU-R frequency scaling formula ==
According to the ITU-R,<ref>“Propagation Data and Prediction Methods Required for the Design of Earth-Space Telecommunication Systems,” Recommendations of the ITU-R, Rec. P.618-10, 2009.</ref> rain attenuation statistics can be scaled in frequency in the range 7 to 55 GHz by the formula

:<math>\frac{A_2}{A_1} = \left(\frac{b_2}{b_1}\right) ^ {1-1.12 \cdot 10^{-3}\sqrt{b_2/b_1}(b_1A_1)^{0.55}}</math>

where

:<math>b_i = \frac{f_i^2}{1+10^{-4} f_i^2}</math>

and ''f'' is the frequency in GHz.

==See also==
*[[Fresnel zone]]
*[[Diversity scheme]]
*[[Raindrop size distribution|Drop size distribution (DSD)]]
*[[IndoStar-1]], first direct broadcasting satellite that used S-Band that can efficiently reduce rain fade
*[[S-band]]

== References ==
<references/>

{{radio spectrum}}

[[Category:Radio frequency propagation fading]]
[[Category:Satellite broadcasting]]

Freezing rain

2024-09-17T13:24:10Z

Mykhal: /* Observations */ use (old-)new (wd)redir

{{Short description|Rain maintained at temperatures below freezing}}
{{Weather}}

'''Freezing rain''' is [[rain]] maintained at temperatures below [[melting point|freezing]] by the ambient [[air mass]] that causes [[freezing]] on contact with surfaces. Unlike [[rain and snow mixed|a mixture of rain and snow]] or [[ice pellets]], freezing rain is made entirely of [[liquid]] droplets. The raindrops become [[supercooling|supercooled]] while passing through a sub-freezing layer of air hundreds of meters above the ground, and then freeze upon impact with any surface they encounter, including the ground, trees, electrical wires, aircraft, and automobiles.<ref>{{cite web|work=Glossary of Meteorology |url=http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Freezing_rain |title=Freezing rain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318184821/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Freezing_rain |archive-date=2019-03-18| access-date= 2019-12-21|url-status=live}}</ref> The resulting ice, called [[glaze (ice)|glaze ice]], can accumulate to a thickness of several centimeters and cover all exposed surfaces. The [[METAR]] code for freezing rain is '''FZRA'''.

A storm that produces a significant thickness of glaze ice from freezing rain is often referred to as an [[ice storm]]. Although these storms are not particularly violent, freezing rain is notorious for causing travel problems on roadways, breaking tree limbs, and downing [[power line]]s from the weight of accumulating ice. Downed [[power lines]] cause power outages in affected areas while accumulated ice can also pose significant overhead hazards. It is also known for being extremely dangerous to aircraft since the ice can effectively 'remould' the shape of the [[airfoil]] and [[flight control surfaces]]. (See [[atmospheric icing]].)<ref>National Weather Service Forecast Office, La Crosse, Wisconsin. [http://www.crh.noaa.gov/arx/wx.tbl.php Significant Weather Phenomena Matrix.] Retrieved on 2006-12-08.</ref>

== Mechanism ==
[[File:Ice Storm Chart.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|Temperature versus height diagram for different types of [[precipitation]]. The red line shows how freezing rain forms, from [[snow]] through the warm layer and then into the "[[supercooled]] stage".]]
Freezing rain is often associated with the approach of a [[warm front]], when subfreezing air (temperatures at or below freezing) is trapped in the lowest levels of the atmosphere while warm air is [[Advection|advected]] aloft.<ref name=U-Ill>{{cite web|publisher=University of Illinois |date=1999-10-04 |title=Cyclones and Fronts: the development of freezing rain |work=WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project |access-date=2022-02-21 |url=http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/prcp/zr/cond/cyc.rxml}}</ref> This happens, for instance, when a low pressure system moves from the [[Mississippi River]] Valley toward the [[Appalachian Mountains]] and the [[Saint Lawrence River]] Valley of [[North America]] during the cold season, with a strong high pressure system sitting further east. This setup is known as [[cold-air damming]], and is characterized by very cold and dry air at the surface within the region of high pressure. The warm air from the [[Gulf of Mexico]] is often the fuel for freezing precipitation.<ref name=DP>{{cite web |url=http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm |author=[[David Phillips (climatologist)|David Phillips]] |title=Ice Storm of 1998 |date=2002-12-18 |access-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626235616/http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm |archive-date=26 June 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Freezing rain develops when falling snow encounters a layer of warm air aloft, typically around the {{convert|800|mbar|hPa kPa|abbr=on|lk=on}} level, causing the snow to melt and become rain. As the rain continues to fall, it passes through a layer of subfreezing air just above the surface and cools to a temperature below freezing ({{convert|0|C|F K|disp=or}}). If this layer of subfreezing air is sufficiently deep, the raindrops may have time to freeze into [[ice pellets]] (sleet) before reaching the ground. However, if the subfreezing layer of air at the surface is very shallow, the rain drops falling through it will not have time to freeze and they will hit the ground as [[Supercooling|supercooled]] rain. When these supercooled drops make contact with the ground, power lines, tree branches, aircraft, or anything else below 0 °C, a portion of the drops instantly freezes, forming a thin film of ice, hence freezing rain.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=University of Illinois |date=1999-10-04 |title=Cyclones and Fronts: the definition of freezing rain. |work=WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project |url=http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/prcp/zr/frz.rxml|access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theweatherprediction.com/habyhints/210/ |title=The Rate at which Rain Freezes in a Freezing Rain Event |access-date=2022-02-21 |author=Jeff Haby |date=2014-02-15 }}</ref> The specific physical process by which this occurs is called [[Nucleation#Examples|nucleation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Nucleation|title=Nucleation |work=Glossary of Meteorology |publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref>
{{clear}}
== Observations ==
[[File:Radar-bright-band.png|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Echoes at {{convert|1.5|km|m mi ft|abbr=on}} altitude at the top with strong contamination from the [[bright band]] (yellows). The vertical cut at the bottom show that this strong return is only above ground (Source: [[Environment Canada]]).]]
Surface observations by staffed or automatic stations are the only direct confirmation of freezing rain. One can never ''see'' directly freezing rain, rain, or snow on any type of [[weather radar]], whether [[Doppler effect|Doppler]] or conventional. It is possible, however, to estimate the area covered by freezing rain with [[radar]] indirectly.<ref name="Doviak">{{cite book|last1=Doviak|first1=R. J.|author-link1=Richard Doviak|first2=D. S. |last2=Zrnic|author-link2=Dusan S. Zrnic|title=Doppler Radar and Weather Observations|year=1993|publisher=Academic Press|location=San Diego CA|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-12-221420-2 }}</ref><ref name=AMS-BB>{{cite web|url=https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Bright_band |title=Bright band|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]] |work=Glossary of Meteorology |access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref>

The intensity of the radar echoes ([[reflectivity]]) is proportional to the form (water or ice) of the [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] and its diameter. In fact, rain has much stronger reflective power than snow, but its diameter is much smaller. So, the reflectivity of rain coming from melted snow is only slightly higher. In the layer where the snow is melting, however, the wet flakes still have a large [[diameter]] and are coated with water, so the radar returns are much stronger.<ref name="Doviak"/><ref name=AMS-BB/>

The presence of this [[Bright band|brightband]] indicates the presence of a warm layer above ground where snow can melt. This could be producing rain on the ground or the possibility of freezing rain if the temperature is below freezing. The accompanying image shows how such an [[Artifact (observational)|artifact]] can be located with a cross-section through radar data.<ref name="Doviak"/><ref name=AMS-BB/> The height and slope of the brightband will give clues to the extent of the region where melting is occurring. Then, it is possible to associate this clue with surface observations and numerical prediction models to produce output such as the ones seen on television weather programs, where radar echoes are shown distinctly as rain, mixed, and snow precipitations.

== Effects ==
{{Main|Glaze (ice)}}

=== At ground level ===
Freezing rain often causes major power outages by forming glaze ice. When the freezing rain or drizzle is light and not prolonged, the ice formed is thin and usually causes only minor damage (relieving trees of their dead branches, etc.).<ref name="Glaze Ice">{{cite web|url=http://ecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/perturbation-disturbance/verglas-glaze-ice-eng.asp |title=Glaze Ice |access-date=2009-07-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715235211/http://ecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/perturbation-disturbance/verglas-glaze-ice-eng.asp |archive-date=2009-07-15 }}</ref> When large quantities accumulate, however, it is one of the most dangerous types of winter hazard.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weather.about.com/od/g/g/glaze.htm|title=Glaze Ice Definition|last=Oblack|first=Rachelle|access-date=2009-07-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822014756/http://weather.about.com/od/g/g/glaze.htm|archive-date=2008-08-22}}</ref> When the ice layer exceeds approximately {{convert|0.25|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}, tree limbs with branches heavily coated in ice can break off under the enormous weight and fall onto power lines. Windy conditions and [[lightning]], when present, will exacerbate the damage. Power lines coated with ice become extremely heavy, causing support poles, insulators and lines to break. The ice that forms on roadways makes vehicle travel dangerous. Unlike snow, wet ice provides almost no traction, and vehicles will slide even on gentle slopes. Because freezing rain does not hit the ground as an ice pellet (called "sleet") but still as a rain droplet, it conforms to the shape of the ground, or object such as a tree branch or car. This makes one thick layer of [[ice]], often called "glaze".

Freezing rain and glaze ice on a large scale is called an [[ice storm]]. Effects on plants can be severe, as they cannot support the weight of the ice. Trees may snap as they are dormant and fragile during winter weather. Pine trees are also victims of ice storms as their needles will catch the ice, but not be able to support the weight. In February 1994, a severe ice storm caused over $1 billion in damage in the Southern United States, primarily in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, and Western North Carolina, especially the Appalachians. One particularly severe ice storm struck eastern [[Canada]] and northern parts of [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[New England]] in the [[North American ice storm of 1998]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/weather/p/icestorm.htm|title=The Canadian ice storm of 1998|last=Munroe|first=Susan|access-date=2009-07-18|archive-date=2009-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303161930/http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/weather/p/icestorm.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Glaze Ice"/>
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Damaged trees in Ljubljana Trg MDB.jpeg|Tree downed by a thick layer of glaze in downtown [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]]
File:Freezing Rain on Tree Branch.jpg|Glaze on a tree in La Malbaie, Quebec
File:Zlodowacenie - Marznący deszcz 6.JPG|Ice on coniferous tree in [[Tomaszów Mazowiecki]], [[Poland]]
File:Bent tree glaze ice Celje.jpg|A birch tree is badly bent under a thick layer of glaze ice in [[Celje]], [[Slovenia]]
File:Ice storm in moscow.JPG|Aftermath of freezing rain in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]], December 2010
File:Iced power lines.JPG|Power outages due to the weight of ice on lines or overhanging tree limbs
</gallery>

=== Aircraft ===
[[File:Wingice.JPG|thumb|Freezing ice on aircraft wing]]
Freezing rain is considered to be an extreme hazard to aircraft, as it causes very rapid structural [[Atmospheric icing|icing]], freezing necessary components. Most [[helicopter]]s and small airplanes lack the necessary [[De-ice|deicing]] equipment to fly in freezing rain of any intensity, and heavy freezing rain can overwhelm even the most sophisticated deicing systems on large airplanes. Icing can increase an aircraft's weight but not typically enough to cause a hazard. The main danger comes from the ice changing the shape of its [[airfoil]]s.
This will reduce [[Lift (force)|lift]] and increase [[Aerodynamic drag|drag]]. All three factors increase [[Stall (fluid dynamics)|stalling]] speed and reduce aircraft performance, making it very difficult to climb or even maintain altitude.

An aircraft can most easily avoid freezing rain by moving into warmer air. Under most conditions, this would require aircraft to descend, which it can usually do safely and easily even with a moderate accumulation of structural ice. However, freezing rain is accompanied by a [[Inversion (meteorology)|temperature inversion]] aloft, meaning that aircraft are required to climb to move into warmer air, which is a potentially difficult and dangerous task with even a small amount of ice accumulation.

For example, in 1994, [[American Eagle Flight 4184]] encountered heavy air traffic and poor weather that postponed the arrival of this flight at [[Chicago]]'s [[O'Hare International Airport]], where it was to have landed en route from [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. The ATR-72, a twin-engine turboprop carrying 68 people, entered a holding pattern {{convert|65|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip|disp=or}} southeast of O'Hare. As the plane circled, supercooled cloud droplets, freezing rain or [[freezing drizzle]] formed a ridge of ice on the upper surface of its wings, eventually causing the aircraft's autopilot to suddenly disconnect and the pilots to lose control. The ATR disintegrated on impact with a field below; all passengers and crew were killed.

=== Ghost apples ===
On one occasion, freezing rain was observed to settle on hanging rotting apples and icing over them immediately, creating a [[Glaze (ice)|glaze]] coating. Because of apples' lower [[freezing point]] than water, under warmer temperature the apples defrosted before the ice did, then the rotting apple mush slipped out of the bottom, leaving icy shells.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web | url =https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/47222907|title=Ghost apple: how the polar vortex creates the illusion|publisher=[[BBC]]| date=14 February 2019| accessdate =21 January 2024}}</ref> These icy shells in the form of apples were called ghost apples and were observed in [[Michigan]], United States<ref name="bbc"/> in February 2019. A similar phenomenon was observed in February 2015 in [[Greenville, North Carolina]], when a [[Jeep]] that had backed out of the parking lot left behind an ice shell of its lower front part (with [[Grille (car)|grille]] and [[Bumper (car)|bumper]]) standing on [[icicle]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/parked-jeep-leaves-behind-ice-sculpture-n309031|title=Parked Jeep Leaves Behind Ice Sculpture|publisher=[[NBC News]]| date=19 February 2015| accessdate =21 January 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Black ice]]
* [[Freezing drizzle]]
* [[Hail]]
* [[Ice pellets]]
* [[Ice storm]]
* [[Icing conditions]]
* [[List of ice storms]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Freezing rain}}
*[http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/prcp/zr/prcs/ice.rxml Graphic Explanation]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freezing Rain}}
[[Category:Precipitation]]
[[Category:Weather hazards]]
[[Category:Snow or ice weather phenomena]]
[[Category:Road hazards]]

Bright band

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Bright band

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#REDIRECT [[Weather radar#Bright band]]

Ambivirus

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2024–25 European windstorm season

2024-09-17T08:34:59Z

Mykhal: volatile ref archive url

{{Short description|Windstorm season in Europe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023|cs1-dates=y}}
{{Infobox windstorm season
| image =
| first storm formed = 8 September 2024
| last storm dissipated = 
| strongest storm = '''Storm Boris''' {{convert|999|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}
| strongest wind gust =
| total storms = 2
| total fatalities = 23 <ref name=CNNSept14/>
| prevseason = [[2023–24 European windstorm season|2023–2024]]
| nextseason = ''[[2025–26 European windstorm season|2025–2026]]''
| total damage = 
| name = 2024–2025 European windstorm season
| caption =
}}
The '''2024–2025 European windstorm season''' is the decadal and current season of the [[European windstorm]] naming in Europe. The new season's storm names were announced just before the start of the season on 28 August 2024. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2025 will be included in this season. This was the sixth season where the Netherlands participated (through [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute|KNMI]]), alongside the United Kingdom's [[Met Office]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]'s [[Met Éireann]] in the western group. The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies collaborated for the eighth time, joined by [[Luxembourg]]'s agency (Southwestern group). This is the fourth season where Greece, Israel and [[Cyprus]] (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]], [[North Macedonia]] and [[Malta]] (Central [[Mediterranean]] group) named storms which affected their areas.

== Background and naming ==
=== Definitions and naming conventions ===
{{Main article|Weather system naming in Europe}}
There is no universal definition of what constitutes a windstorm in Europe, nor is there a universally accepted system of naming storms. For example, in the Western Group, consisting of the UK, Ireland, and the Netherlands, a storm is named if one of the meteorological agencies in those countries issues an orange warning (amber in the UK), which generally requires a likelihood of widespread sustained wind speeds greater than 65 km/h, or widespread wind gust speeds over 110 km/h. (Required wind speeds vary slightly by agency and by season.) Both the likelihood of impact and the potential severity of the system are considered when naming a storm.<ref name="Met Éireann Warnings">{{Cite web |title=Weather Warnings Explanation |url=https://www.met.ie/weather-warnings |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219011501/https://www.met.ie/weather-warnings |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=Met Éireann The Irish Meteorological Service |publisher=Met Éireann}}</ref><ref name="UK Storms - Met Office">{{Cite web |title=UK Storm Centre |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-storm-centre/index |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127162229/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-storm-centre/index |archive-date=27 November 2021 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=Met Office |publisher=UK Met Office}}</ref><ref name="KNMI waarschuwingen">{{Cite web |title=KNMI waarschuwingen |url=https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/uitleg/knmi-waarschuwingen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217050524/https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/uitleg/knmi-waarschuwingen |archive-date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023 |publisher=KNMI |language=nl}}</ref> The Southwest Group of Spain, Portugal, and France share a similar storm-naming scheme, though their names differ from those used by the Western Group.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=September 2018 |title=Storm naming: the First Season of Naming by the South-west Group: Spain-Portugal-France |url=http://euroforecaster.org/newsletter23/Newsletter.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The European Forecaster (Newsletter of the WGCEF) |issue=23 |pages=33–37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102032832/http://euroforecaster.org/newsletter23/Newsletter.pdf |archive-date=2 January 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023 |author-last1=Leitao |author-first1=Paula |author-last2=Roulet |author-first2=Bernard |author-last3=Rey |author-first3=Jaime}}</ref> In Greece, however, naming criteria were established for storms when the storm's forecast winds are above 50 km/h over land, with the wind expected to have a significant impact to infrastructures.<ref name="Greek naming">{{Cite journal |date=2021 |title=Storm Naming in the Eastern Mediterranean: Procedures, Events Review and Impact on the Citizens Risk Perception and Readiness |journal=Atmosphere |volume=12 |issue=11 |page=1537 |bibcode=2021Atmos..12.1537K |doi=10.3390/atmos12111537 |doi-access=free |author-last1=Kotroni |author-first1=V. |author-last2=Lagouvardos |author-first2=K. |author-last3=Bezes |author-first3=A. |author-last4=Dafis |author-first4=S. |author-last5=Galanaki |author-first5=E. |author-last6=Giannaros |author-first6=C. |author-last7=Giannaros |author-first7=T. |author-last8=Karagiannidis |author-first8=A. |author-last9=Koletsis |author-first9=I. |author-last10=Kopania |author-first10=T. |author-last11=Papagiannaki |author-first11=K. |author-last12=Papavasileiou |author-first12=G. |author-last13=Vafeiadis |author-first13=V. |author-last14=Vougioulas |author-first14=E.}}</ref> In [[Denmark]], a windstorm must have an hourly average windspeed of at least 90 km/h (25 m/s).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Storms in Denmark since 1891 |url=https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Bruger_upload/Stormlisten/STORMS_IN_DENMARK_SINCE_1891.pdf |access-date=25 June 2023 |website=dmi.dk}}</ref>

The Meteorology Department of the [[Free University of Berlin]] (FUB) names all high and low pressure systems that affect Europe, though they do not assign names to any actual storms.<ref name="FUB naming">{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Naming the Weather: Institute of Meteorology at Freie Universität Assigns Names to Weather Highs and Lows for the Year Ahead: Starting 25 September 2013 |url=https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/informationen/fup/2013/fup_13_276/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209051216/https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/informationen/fup/2013/fup_13_276/index.html |archive-date=9 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023 |website=Freie Universität Berlin Office of Communication and Marketing |publisher=Freie Universität Berlin}}</ref> A windstorm that is associated with one of these pressure systems will at times be recognized by the name assigned to the associated pressure system by the FUB. Named windstorms that have been recognized by a European meteorological agency are described in this article.

Naming conventions used in Europe are generally based on conditions that are forecast, not conditions that have actually occurred, as public awareness and preparedness are often cited as the main purpose of the naming schemes–for example, a reference.<ref name="UK Storms - Met Office" /> Therefore, an assignment of a storm name does not mean that a storm will actually develop.

=== Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands) ===
In 2015, the [[Met Office]] and [[Met Éireann]] announced a project to name storms as part of the "Name our Storms" project for windstorms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the [[National Severe Weather Warning Service]].

The following names were chosen for the 2024–2025 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather responders included in 2023/24 storm names |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2023/weather-responders-included-in-2023-24-storm-names |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=Met Office}}</ref> For a windstorm to be named, the United Kingdom's [[Met Office]], Ireland's [[Met Eireann]], or the Netherlands' [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] (KNMI) have to issue an [[National Severe Weather Warning Service#Warning colours|amber weather warning]], preferably for wind, but a storm can also be named for amber warnings of rain and snow (e.g. [[Storm Arwen]] in 2021).<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Storm Centre |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-storm-centre/index |website=Met Office}}</ref>

{| style="width:100%"
|
* {{Tcname unused|Ashley}}
* {{Tcname unused|Bert}}
* {{Tcname unused|Conall}}
* {{Tcname unused|Darragh}}
* {{Tcname unused|Éowyn}}
* {{Tcname unused|Floris}}
* {{Tcname unused|Gerben}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Hugo}}
* {{Tcname unused|Izzy}}
* {{Tcname unused|James}}
* {{Tcname unused|Kayleigh}}
* {{Tcname unused|Lewis}}
* {{Tcname unused|Mavis}}
* {{Tcname unused|Naoise}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Otje}}
* {{Tcname unused|Poppy}}
* {{Tcname unused|Rafi}}
* {{Tcname unused|Sayuri}}
* {{Tcname unused|Tilly}}
* {{Tcname unused|Vivienne}}
* {{Tcname unused|Wren}}
|}
{{clear}}

=== South-Western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg) ===
This was the eighth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal named storms that affected their areas.<ref>https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2024-2025</ref>

{| style="width:100%"
|
* {{Tcname unused|Aitor}}
* {{Tcname unused|Berenice}}
* {{Tcname unused|Caetano}}
* {{Tcname unused|Dorothea}}
* {{Tcname unused|Enol}}
* {{Tcname unused|Floriane}}
* {{Tcname unused|Garoe}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Herminia}}
* {{Tcname unused|Ivo}}
* {{Tcname unused|Jana}}
* {{Tcname unused|Konrad}}
* {{Tcname unused|Laurence}}
* {{Tcname unused|Martinho}}
* {{Tcname unused|Nuria}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Olivier}}
* {{Tcname unused|Pauline}}
* {{Tcname unused|Rudiger}}
* {{Tcname unused|Salma}}
* {{Tcname unused|Timothee}}
* {{Tcname unused|Vanda}}
* {{Tcname unused|Wolfgang}}
|}
{{clear}}

=== Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta) ===
The following names are chosen for the 2024–25 season in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta on 1 September 2024.<ref name=meteoam>{{cite web |title=Storm Naming, Denominazione delle tempeste {{pipe}} Meteo Aeronautica Militare |url=https://www.meteoam.it/it/storm-naming |website=meteoam.it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901155207/https://www.meteoam.it/it/storm-naming |archive-date=1 September 2024 |date=1 September 2024}}</ref>

{| style="width:100%"
|
* Atena
* Boris
* {{Tcname unused|Cassandra}}
* {{Tcname unused|Dionisio}}
* {{Tcname unused|Elena}}
* {{Tcname unused|Felix}}
* {{Tcname unused|Gabri}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Hans}}
* {{Tcname unused|Ines}}
* {{Tcname unused|Lukas}}
* {{Tcname unused|Moira}}
* {{Tcname unused|Nenu}}
* {{Tcname unused|Oana}}
* {{Tcname unused|Pino}}
|
* {{Tcname unused|Rosa}}
* {{Tcname unused|Sirio}}
* {{Tcname unused|Talia}}
* {{Tcname unused|Uli}}
* {{Tcname unused|Vera}}
* {{Tcname unused|Zoran}}
|}
{{clear}}

=== Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus) ===
The Eastern Mediterranean Group works slightly differently compared to other naming lists, instead of ending a season on the 31 August of that year, they end the season on the 30 September of that year. The storm names in Greece, Israel and Cyprus will be announced on 30 September as there season begins and ends a month later than the other groups.

'''Will be announced on 30 September 2024'''

{{clear}}

=== Northern Group (Denmark, Norway and Sweden) ===
This naming group, like the naming from the [[Free University of Berlin]], does not use a naming list but names storms when it has not received a name by any other meteorological service in Europe and is projected to affect Denmark, Norway or Sweden.

{{clear}}

=== Central/FUB naming Group (Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary) ===
Like the Northern Group, the [[Free University of Berlin]] names storms based on low pressures across the continent and does not use a naming list. The storms listed below were strong enough or were anticipated to cause equal or more disruption than if it were named either by one of the other groups. 

{{clear}}

== Season summary ==

[[File:European windstorm naming groups - colour coordinated.jpg|thumb]]

{{small|{{Legend|#2b8cbe|Western group}}
{{Legend|#66c2a4|South-western group}}
{{Legend|#88419d|Northern group}}
{{Legend|#bf812d|FUB naming group}}
{{Legend|#feb24c|Central Mediterranean group}}
{{Legend|#aa1f4b|North-eastern group}}
{{Legend|#f781bf|South-eastern group}}
{{Legend|#bd0026|Eastern Mediterranean group}}}}

All storms named by European meteorological organisations in their respective forecasting areas, as well as [[Atlantic hurricane]]s that transitioned into European windstorms and retained the name assigned by the [[National Hurricane Center]]:

{{clear}}

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{{clear}}

==Storms==

===Storm Atena ===
{{Infobox windstorm small
| name = Storm Atena
| image = File:Atena on 9 September 2024.jpg
| caption =
| duration = 8-11 September 2024
| minpressure =
| gust =
| area affected = Italy, Greece, Croatia, The Balkans
| fatalities = 4<ref>{{cite news |title=Aosta, maltempo sul Monte Bianco: quattro alpinisti dispersi da sabato |url=https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/2024/09/08/aosta-maltempo-monte-bianco-alpinisti |access-date=16 September 2024 |agency=tg24.sky.it |publisher=tg24.sky.it |date=8 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Bianco, Andrea e Sara sono morti: ecco come li hanno ritrovati |url=https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/italia/40308028/monte-bianco-andrea-sara-morti-come-hanno-ritrovati.html |access-date=16 September 2024 |agency=liberoquotidiano.it |publisher=liberoquotidiano.it |date=10 September 2024}}</ref>
| power outages =
| damage =
| track =
| trackcaption = #
}}
Storm Atena was named on 8 September 2024 by the Italian [[Servizio Meteorologico]].<ref name=meteoam/>

The storm system tracked across the [[Mediterranean]], bringing heavy rainfall to [[Italy]], where an orange rain and thunderstorm warning was issued for the [[Puglia]] region, prompting the naming of the system.<ref name=meteoalarm1>{{Cite web|title=Meteoalarm|url=https://meteoalarm.org/en/live/warning/bccb6b98-4012-4eba-a9be-a0fbdac8a32c/50cf0a6a-9b35-4f59-bc87-3c8b37c31957#list}}</ref>

In [[Croatia]] a red rain and thunderstorm warning was issued for the [[Dubrovnik]] region where significant impacts from rain where expected.<ref name=meteoalarm1/>

Storm Atena is expected to bring heavy rain, storms, strong winds, and hail to [[Greece]] from the night of 9 September to the afternoon of 11 September. It will affect most of the country, including the western, central, and northern parts of mainland Greece, as well as the northern and eastern Aegean islands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tornosnews.gr/en/greek-news/society/50395-storm-atena-will-bring-bad-weather-to-greece-starting-monday-night.html|title=Storm 'Atena' will bring bad weather to Greece starting Monday night|date=September 8, 2024|work=TornosNews.gr}}</ref>

In [[Pieria]] the storm produced a spell of rain overnight 7 to 8 September with a prolonged thunderstorm hitting the [[Mount Olympus]] area during the evening of 8 September.

Storm Atena caused major traffic problems on the island of [[Rhodes]] after hitting on 11 September. The city centre, the Rhodes-[[Lindos]] road and the [[Analipsis]] area experienced severe flooding and heavy traffic. On 10 September, the storm also led to traffic accidents and power outages that disabled traffic lights. In addition, some people were trapped in elevators and required assistance from the fire department.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1248244/rhodes-floods-after-storm-atena-hits/|title=Atena storm floods Rhodes|date=September 11, 2024|work=ekathimerini.com}}</ref>
{{clear}}

===Storm Boris ===
{{Main|2024 Central European floods}}
{{See also|Tornadoes of 2024#September 11–15 (Europe)}}
{{Infobox windstorm small
| name = Storm Boris
| image = File:Storm Boris on 16 September 2024.jpg
| caption =
| duration = 11-16 September 2024
| minpressure =
| gust =
| area affected = Italy, The Balkans, Moldova, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Poland
| fatalities = 19
| power outages = 260,000
| damage =
| track =
| trackcaption = #
}}

Storm Boris was named on 11 September 2024 by the Italian [[Servizio Meteorologico]].<ref name=meteoam/> It was also named ''Anett'' on the same day by [[Free University of Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Institut für Meteorologie|url=https://page.met.fu-berlin.de/wetterpate/static/emtbkna.gif|work=[[Free University of Berlin]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914104857/https://page.met.fu-berlin.de/wetterpate/static/emtbkna.gif|archive-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>

The storm system is expected to cause disruption with heavy rainfall and gusty winds, soon after Storm Atena, which came through a few days prior. As a result many weather warnings are in place.

In [[Italy]] there are currently{{When|reason=This is not a dated news article; when making any reference to specific times (i.e. "currently") please give exact dates|date=September 2024}} yellow wind and rain warnings in force mainly concentrated around the north of the country, and a down the east coast. Orange wind warnings encompassing were raised in the metropolitan areas of [[Rome]], [[Florence]], [[Bologna]] and [[Venice]] where disruption is expected.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meteoarlarm|url=https://meteoalarm.org/en/live/warning/8cc249ed-f160-4c0b-9895-53e10d60c9db/490048fe-059f-446b-8d9e-6f9a7d20861e#list}}</ref>
The entirety of [[Croatia]] is under a orange wind and rain warning as well as most of [[Slovenia]]. Parts of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] also have yellow wind and thunderstorm warnings.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meteoarlarm|url=https://meteoalarm.org/en/live/warning/a21f60e7-2a98-4946-8024-3b3bb0c631d3/89efaf87-fa9a-49b2-9e8d-999384e8ade1#list}}</ref>

Parts of the [[Czech Republic]] particularly near [[Vienna]] are under a red rain warning where extreme impacts from rainfall such as flooding, flash floods and landslides are likely. This is also the same for south-west [[Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meteoarlarm|url=https://meteoalarm.org/en/live/warning/8f18e745-8788-4e1c-a45a-f0400e0b3c27#list}}</ref>

On 14 September 2024, red alerts, indicating "intense meteorological phenomena", were issued in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and Slovakia.<ref name=CNNSept14/>

Eighteen people were killed as a result of the floods, six people drowned in Romania, five in Poland, four in the Czech Republic and a firefighter died in action in Austria as well as two men in [[Lower Austria]] who drowned in their homes.<ref name=CNNSept14/> Multiple people are currently missing in Romania and the Czech Republic.<ref name=BBCSept14/> Hundreds were stranded by floods in Romania.<ref name=CNNSept14>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/14/europe/four-killed-as-heavy-rain-hits-central-europe/index.html|title=At least 7 dead as heaviest rain in decades hits parts of central and eastern Europe|work=[[CNN]]|date=September 15, 2024|access-date=September 15, 2024|first1=Emmanuel|last1=Miculita|first2=Sophie|last2=Tanno|first3=Radina|last3=Gigova}}</ref> Mandatory evacuations were ordered in several areas of the Czech Republic.<ref name=CNNSept14/> The town of [[Głuchołazy]] in Poland was evacuated along with 1600 people from [[Kłodzko County]].<ref name=BBCSept14>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0jwp3ppp6xo|title= 'Catastrophe' as Central Europe deals with deadly floods|work=[[BBC]]|date=September 14, 2024|access-date=September 15, 2024|first=Malu|last=Cursino|first2=Adam|last2=Easton}}</ref> Over 260,000 households were affected by power outages in the Czech Republic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/bez-proudu-bylo-v-cr-rano-260000-domacnosti-eon-ma-kalamitni-stav/2567388|title=Bez proudu bylo v ČR ráno 260.000 domácností, E.ON má kalamitní stav|trans-title=260,000 households were without power in the Czech Republic this morning, E.ON is in a state of calamity|date=September 15, 2024|work=[[Czech News Agency|ČTK]]|language=Czech}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sharma |first1=Shweta |title=Five dead as Storm Boris brings flooding ‘catastrophe’ to central Europe |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/europe-flood-romania-storm-boris-poland-b2613097.html |access-date=15 September 2024}}</ref>A hiker died from hypothermia in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps on 13 September.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-17 |title=Drama in den Dolomiten: Urlauber von Schneesturm überrascht – Frau erfriert neben ihrem Mann |url=https://www.fr.de/panorama/mann-drama-italien-suedtirol-dolomiten-urlauber-schneesturm-frau-erfriert-neben-ihrem-93301044.html |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=www.fr.de |language=de}}</ref>

{{clear}}

==Season effects==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Storm
! FUB name
! data-sort-type="number"|Dates active
! data-sort-type="number"|Highest wind gust
! data-sort-type="number"|Lowest pressure
! First reported by
! Areas affected
! data-sort-type="number"|Fatalities (+missing)
! data-sort-type="number"|Damage
! Refs
|-
| Atena
| ''N/A''
| {{sort|01|8-11 September 2024}}
| Unspecified
| {{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}
| Italy
| Croatia, Greece, Italy, The Balkans
| 4<ref>{{cite news |title=Aosta, maltempo sul Monte Bianco: quattro alpinisti dispersi da sabato |url=https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/2024/09/08/aosta-maltempo-monte-bianco-alpinisti |access-date=16 September 2024 |agency=tg24.sky.it |publisher=tg24.sky.it |date=8 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Monte Bianco, Andrea e Sara sono morti: ecco come li hanno ritrovati |url=https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/italia/40308028/monte-bianco-andrea-sara-morti-come-hanno-ritrovati.html |access-date=16 September 2024 |agency=liberoquotidiano.it |publisher=liberoquotidiano.it |date=10 September 2024}}</ref>
| Major
|-
| Boris
| ''Anett''
| {{sort|01|11-16 September 2024}}
| Unspecified
| Unspecified
| Italy
| Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, The Balkans
| 19
| Major
|}

{{clear}}

==See also==
* Weather of: [[Weather of 2024|2024]], [[Weather of 2025|2025]]
* Tropical cyclones in: [[Tropical cyclones in 2024|2024]], [[Tropical cyclones in 2025|2025]]
* [[2024 European floods]]
* [[2024–25 North American winter]]
* [[2024–25 Asian winter]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{UK and Ireland windstorm seasons}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2024-2025 European windstorm season}}
[[Category:2024 meteorology|E]]
[[Category:2025 meteorology|E]]
[[Category:2024 natural disasters|E]]
[[Category:2025 natural disasters|E]]
[[Category:European windstorm seasons|24-25]]
[[Category:2024 disasters in Europe|E]]

Storm Boris (2024)

2024-09-16T08:32:51Z

Mykhal: .. Q130303345

#REDIRECT [[2024–25 European windstorm season#Storm_Boris]]

{{R to section}}
{{R with Wikidata item}}

List of storms named Boris

2024-09-16T08:32:03Z

Mykhal: /* See also */ use new redir

{{Distinguish|List of storms named Doris}}

The name '''Boris''' has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* [[Hurricane Boris (1984)]] – a Category 1 hurricane with no impacts on land that lasted from May 28 to June 18, a total of 21 days, one of the longest lasting hurricanes on record, and one of the longest-lived storms on record for the East Pacific
* [[Hurricane Boris (1990)]] – a Category 1 hurricane whose outer rainbands produced moderate rain in several Mexican states
* [[Hurricane Boris (1996)]] – a Category 1 hurricane that made landfall in southern Mexico causing heavy flooding that resulted in ten fatalities
* [[Tropical Storm Boris (2002)]] – a moderate tropical storm that dumped heavy rains on sections of the Mexican coast
* [[Hurricane Boris (2008)]] – a Category 1 hurricane with no impacts on land
* [[Tropical Storm Boris (2014)]] – a weak tropical storm that struck southern Mexico in early June
* [[Tropical Storm Boris (2020)]] – a weak tropical storm that moved into the Central Pacific without affecting land

==See also==
* [[Storm Boris (2024)]] – a moderate windstorm impacted Europe

{{storm index|Boris}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boris}}
[[Category:Pacific hurricane set index articles]]

Storm Boris (2024)

2024-09-16T08:31:34Z

Mykhal: ←Redirected page to 2024–25 European windstorm season#Storm Boris

#REDIRECT [[2024–25 European windstorm season#Storm_Boris]]

{{R to section}}

List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024

2024-09-16T07:22:26Z

Mykhal: /* September */ upd. completion

{{Short description|Spaceflight launch list}}
{{See also|#Upcoming launches}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2024, including launches planned for 2024 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see [[2024 in spaceflight]]. For launches in the first half of 2024, see [[List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024]].
__TOC__

== Orbital launches ==
{{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
{{TLS-H2}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"|

=== July ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 July |time = 03:06:42<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/07/20240701-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット3号機による先進レーダ衛星「だいち4号」（ALOS-4）の打上げ結果 |publisher=JAXA |date=1 July 2024 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240423-mxt_uchukai01-000035589_3.pdf |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:H3ロケット試験機2号機の打上げ結果および3号機の準備状況について |first1=Tadashi |last1=Okada |first2=Makoto |last2=Arita |date=23 April 2024 |script-work=ja:宇宙開発利用部会 |publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
|flight = F3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = First Operational flight of [[H3 (rocket)|H3]] rocket. [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'') will replace the [[ALOS-2]] (''Daichi 2'') satellite, which was launched in 2014.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'')
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July | time = 08:55<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 8-9 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 July |time = 04:03<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6865 |title=Firefly Alpha - VCLS Demo-2FB (ELaNa 43) |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |title=Rocket builder Firefly takes on high-speed Space Force mission for crucial next launch |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=7 May 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507005733/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA005
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission Two,<ref name="sn-20220717">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |title=Firefly gears up for second Alpha launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=18 July 2022 |quote=If the upcoming launch is successful, Firefly plans one more launch this year. A mission for NASA under a Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) demonstration contract awarded in December 2020, valued at $9.8 million, will carry a set of NASA cubesats to orbit as soon as November. Schumacher said the company is projecting up to six launches in 2023. |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002003818/https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> officially known as VCLS Demo-2FB. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]] 43 mission, consisting of 8 CubeSats,<ref name="Upcoming-ELaNa">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 January 2023 |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190313052728/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |url-status=live }}</ref> will launch on this flight.<ref>{{cite web |last=Higginbotham |first=Scott |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |title=CubeSat Launch Initiative – Upcoming Flights |page=3 |work=[[NASA]] |date=9 August 2021 |access-date=22 September 2021 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922044540/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Mission designated "Noise of Summer".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CatSat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Arizona]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} KUbeSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Kansas]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MESAT 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maine]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Atmospheric science]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S2-2.0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Serenity
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Teacher in Space Project|Teachers in Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = Education
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SOC-i
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Washington]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[TechEdSat]]-11
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 4 July |time = 22:49<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7594 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July">{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806301102867976282 |title=Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5C
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5D
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 8 July |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6840 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Türksat 6A |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-353
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = 325th Consecutive successful flight of [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] rocket since 2016. First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Emre |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |title=Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite |work=[[Florida Today]] |date=17 September 2021 |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001427/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} [[Türksat 6A]]
|user = [[Türksat (company)|Türksat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = 9 July |time = 19:00<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket powers into space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Europe_s_new_Ariane_6_rocket_powers_into_space |website=www.esa.int |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=10 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|flight = [[Ariane flight VA262|VA262]] FM-01
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[ESA]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Ariane 6. Failure of the auxiliary propulsion system precluded the third relight of the Vinci upper stage, causing the two reentry capsules and upper stage to be stranded in their 580-km circular orbit. Nine satellites, two reentry capsules, and five onboard experiments were launched.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |title=ESA selects payloads for Ariane 6 first flight |work=[[ESA]] |date=11 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223170803/https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-48 mission, consisting of the two CURIE cubesats, was launched on this flight.<ref name="elana-upcoming">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/ |title=Upcoming ELaNa Launches |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=NASA}}</ref> The two CURIE cubesats were launched as a single spacecraft and separated in orbit (ESA Rideshares - Demo Flight).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |title=Orbital Debris Assessment for The CURIE CubeSat per NASA-STD 8719.14A |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021623/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Nyx Bikini<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: splashdown for Nyx Bikini |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_splashdown_for_Nyx_Bikini |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[The Exploration Company]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} SpaceCase SC-X01<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: the case for SpaceCase SC-X01 |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_the_case_for_SpaceCase_SC-X01 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[ArianeGroup]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} Curium One (Major Tom)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches Curium One: space for all |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Curium_One_space_for_all |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planetary Transportation Systems|PTS]] / Libre Space Foundation
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OOV-Cube<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 flies OOV-Cube: Internet of (wild) Things |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_flies_OOV-Cube_Internet_of_wild_Things |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} ³Cat-4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches 3Cat-4: reflecting on Earth |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[BarcelonaTech]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[GNSS radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CURIE A, B<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |title=CURIE A and B Satellite Technical Description |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021619/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: NASA's radio detective CURIE |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_NASA_s_radio_detective_CURIE |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVK}} GRBBeta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches GRBBeta: small satellite, big astrophysics |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_GRBBeta_small_satellite_big_astrophysics |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Technical University of Košice|TUKE]] / Spacemanic
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Gamma-ray burst|Gamma-ray burst astronomy]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|PRT}} [[ISTSat-1]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: is it a plane? Aircraft spotting with ISTSat |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Lisbon]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ADS-B]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Méditerranée (ROBUSTA-3A)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Robusta-3A for weather and radiation |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Robusta-3A_for_weather_and_radiation |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Replicator<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Replicator – 3D printing in open space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Replicator_3D_printing_in_open_space |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Orbital Matter]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 July |time = 23:40<ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806298469423788121 |title=Hyperbola-1 is scheduled to launch Xiguang-1 004-007 and Agriculture-1 into SSO |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7596 |title= Hyperbola-1 - Unknown Payload|date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight=Y8
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 10 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 July |time = 02:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7524 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 9-3 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=SpaceX}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 second-stage engine failed to complete its second ignition due to a liquid oxygen leak, causing the planned orbit to be missed and the deployment of the Starlink satellites in an unusable orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 13 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 19 July|time = 03:03<ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7600 |title= Long March 4B - Gaofen-11 05 |date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref> |rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight= 4B-Y58
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen|Gaofen-11 05]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 July |time = 05:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-9 |title=Starlink Mission 10-9 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=25 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Return to flight of the [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] following the Starlink Group 9-3 second-stage failure occurred on 12 July.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 05:09<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-4 |title=Starlink Mission 10-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 09:22<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-9-4 |title=Starlink Mission 9-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 July |time = 10:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/next-launch/atlas-v-ussf-51 |title=Atlas V USSF-51 |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight = AV-101
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-51]] Mission. Last [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL) mission on [[Atlas V]] as ULA transitions to the next generation [[Vulcan Centaur|Vulcan]] rocket for continued access to space. Launch vehicle was switched from [[Vulcan Centaur]] to [[Atlas V]] at ULA's request. This is ULA's 100th national security Space launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.ulalaunch.com/blog/ussf-51-ulas-100th-national-security-launch |title=USSF-51: ULA's 100th national security launch |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-396]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-397]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-398]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== August ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 August |time = 13:14<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - WHG-02 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y97
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02
|user = [[APT Satellite Holdings]] / [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 05:01<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-6 |title=Starlink Mission 10-6 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 16:39<ref name="rl-20240803">{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-completes-latest-launch-for-synspective/ |title=Rocket Lab Successfully Completes Latest Launch for Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Owl For One, One For Owl"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fifth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strix-1.htm |title=StriX 1,...,25|work= Gunter's Space Page |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 August |time = 07:24<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-11-1 |title=Starlink Mission 11-1 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 11-1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First launch of Starlink Group 11 Satellites.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 August |time = 15:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=ng-21 |title=NG-21 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=2 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-360
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-52 mission, consisting of the CySat 1 and DORA cubesats, was launched on this flight. Emma, SaganSat 0, Sakura, Wisseed Sat, Binar-2, -3, -4 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 29 August 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/kibouser/pickout/74008.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:「きぼう」から超小型衛星7機放出に成功！ |publisher=JAXA |date=30 August 2024 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Cygnus NG-21]] S.S. ''Francis R. "Dick" Scobee''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Binar-2, -3, -4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9284 |title=Binar-234 |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Curtin University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =[[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CySat 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Iowa State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} DORA
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Arizona State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} EMMA (CosmoGirl-Sat)<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=cosmogirl202301 |number=1818598187403489625 |title=\ コスモ女子超重大ニュース🚀❣️/}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Cosmo Girl Amateur Radio Club
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Amateur radio satellite|Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SaganSat 0<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yumeginga.jp/JAXAGA/sagansat020240804/index.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:SaganSat 0号機　2024(令和6)年8月5日(月)00:02　打ち上がりました。 |publisher=Saga Pref. Space and Science Museum |date=4 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Saga Prefecture]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SAKURA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perc.it-chiba.ac.jp/news/2024/07/31/3292/ |language=ja |script-title=ja:高度技術者育成プログラム：学生製造の超小型衛星『SAKURA』の打ち上げ日時について |publisher=Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Chiba Institute of Technology]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Wisseed Sat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9280 |title=Wisseed Sat |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Wisseed-the-terra
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 6 August |time = 06:42<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y21
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of the [[Qianfan]] (Thousand Sails) broadband [[megaconstellation]], formerly known as G60 Starlink constellation. Chinese state media reported that the launch was a complete success, however, like previous Long March 6A flights, mission ended with hundreds of pieces of trackable debris.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wall |first=Mike |url=https://www.space.com/china-megaconstellation-launch-space-junk |title=Chinese rocket breaks apart after megaconstellation launch, creating cloud of space junk |work=[[Space.com]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 01)
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 August |time = 12:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-8-3 |title=Starlink Mission 8-3 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 August |time = 11:15<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/next-mission |title=Next Launch: A Sky Full of SARs |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "A Sky Full Of SARs"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of four dedicated launches for Capella Space with Acadia satellites.<ref name="rl-20230228">{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |title=Rocket Lab Signs Multi-Launch Deal to Deploy Satellite Constellation for Capella Space |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=28 February 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228231430/https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-3]] (Capella-13)
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 12 August |time = 02:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=asbm |title=ASBM Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-362
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-1]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10A]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 1]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-2]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10B]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 2]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 August |time = 10:37<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-7 |title=Starlink Mission 10-7 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 August |time = 03:20<ref>{{cite web |last=Graf |first=Abby |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/14/progress-cargo-craft-headed-to-station-following-successful-launch/ |title=Progress Cargo Craft Headed to Station Following Successful Launch |work=[[NASA]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-28]] / 89P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 August |time = 13:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=maxar2 |title=Maxar 2 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-364
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 3]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 4]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 16 August |time = 03:47<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7601 |title=SSLV {{!}} Flight 3 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="sansad-20240724">{{cite web |url=https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |title=Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[Parliament of India]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728215734/https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |url-status=live}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle|SSLV]]
|flight = D3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[EOS-08]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} SR-0 DEMOSAT
|cubesat = yes
|user = Space Kidz India
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 August |time = 07:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7616 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y72
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of [[Long March 4B]] from [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-01 × 9
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=50
|date = 16 August |time = 18:56<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7008 |title=Transporter-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter11}} Transporter-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-11. GAINDESAT-1A is the first Senegalese satellite. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Njoya |first1=Samira |title=Senegal's First Nanosatellite, GAINDESAT-1A, Ready for Launch |url=https://www.wearetech.africa/en/fils-uk/news/tech/senegals-first-nanosatellite-gaindesat-1a-ready-for-launch |website=wearetech.africa |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-012]] ''Magnificent Monica''<ref name="otterpup2-odar">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=344011&x=. |title=FCC Application 0379-EX-ST-2024 - Otter Pup 2 ODAR |date=4 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Starfish Space}}</ref>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-5]] (Capella-15)<ref name="capella-20231205">{{cite web |title=Satellite Catalog |publisher=CelesTrak|url=https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Capella 11, ..., TBD (Acadia)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/capella-11.htm |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} AMATERU-IV (QPS-SAR-8)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://i-qps.net/en/news/1949/ |title=QPS-SAR-8 to launch on Transporter-11 mission with SpaceX |publisher=iQPS |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[iQPS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Arctic Weather Satellite]] (AWS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Meteorological_missions/Arctic_Weather_Satellite/Arctic_Weather_Satellite_in_shape |title=Arctic Weather Satellite in shape |work=[[ESA]] |date=20 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]] / [[EUMETSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} EagleEye<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biznespolska.pl/creotech-aims-to-ship-eagleeye-satellite-system-to-us-by-end-of-april-2024/ |title=Creotech aims to ship EagleEye satellite system to US by end of April 2024 |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=BiznesPolska}}</ref>
|user = Creotech Instruments
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} GNOMES-5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024020500023&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240205-00023 |date=20 February 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=PlanetIQ |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[PlanetIQ]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 10A, 10B, 10C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Finland}} ICEYE × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[ICEYE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} LUR-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cadenaser.com/euskadi/2023/10/27/lur-1-es-el-primer-satelite-creado-en-euskadi-y-sera-lanzado-al-espacio-en-2024-ser-vitoria/ |title=LUR-1 es el primer satélite creado en Euskadi y será lanzado al espacio en 2024 |trans-title=LUR-1 is the first satellite created in Euskadi and will be launched into space in 2024 |date=27 October 2023 |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=SER Vitoria |language=es}}</ref>
|user = Added Value Solutions
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Argentina}} [[ÑuSat]] 48, 49, 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[Satellogic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager 1<ref name="SpaceNews20020919">{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/planet-hyperspectral-details/ |title=Planet shares information on Tanager hyperspectral constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="CarbonMapper1">{{cite web |url=https://carbonmapper.org/ |title=Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally |work=Carbon Mapper |access-date=15 April 2021 |quote=We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.}}</ref>
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} Tyche<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[United Kingdom Space Command|UKSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Umbra-09, 10<ref name="umbra-202402222">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024022200038&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240222-00038 |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024 |work=Umbra Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Umbra Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAM-7<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58043.0;attach=2255402;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240202-00021 - YAM-7 Narrative |date=2 February 2024 |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Hosted payload|Payload hosting]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|France}} BRO 14, 15<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = UnseenLabs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Indonesia}} CAKRA-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries|KPP]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Turkey}} Connecta IoT × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Plan-S
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} CUAVA-2<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-signs-contract-australian-research-centre-place |title=Momentus signs contract with Australian research centre to place satellite in orbit |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=28 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Deimos<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024031100052&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240311-00052 |date=12 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Aethero Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} ERNST<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics|Fraunhofer EMI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Flock-4BE × 36<ref name="transporter-11">{{cite web |title=Transporter-11 mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=transporter11 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planet Labs]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} GAINDESAT-1A <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lentz |first1=Danny |title=SpaceX launches Transporter-11 rideshare with 116 payloads
|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/transporter-11/ |website=NASASpaceflight |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sensat / [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Sweden}} GNA-3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2|Hubble 3]] (Lemur-2 190)<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FIN}} Hyperfield-1<ref>{{cite web |last=Urban |first=Ria |url=https://spaceimpulse.com/2023/11/02/kuva-space-raises-us-17-66-million-funding-round-to-launch-its-microsatellite-constellation/ |title=Kuva Space Raises US $17.66 Million Funding Round to Launch Its Microsatellite Constellation |date=2 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=Space Impulse}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Kuva Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Norway}} HYSPO-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Italy}} Iperdrone.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Kanyini<ref>{{cite web |url=https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |title=Kanyini: SA Space Services Mission |access-date=13 October 2023 |work=Australian Government |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020084120/https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |title=Newsletter - November 2022 |work=Australian Space Agency |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116101740/https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Myriota
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Chile}} Lemu Nge (Forest Eye)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/08/16/live-coverage-spacex-to-launch-116-payloads-on-falcon-9-rideshare-mission-transporter-11/ |title=SpaceX launches 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission, Transporter-11
}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/08/20/2933096/0/en/Chilean-Startup-Lemu-Launched-the-First-Satellite-Dedicated-to-Biodiversity.html |title=Chilean Startup Lemu Launched the First Satellite Dedicated to Biodiversity
}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Lemu]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2]] × 6<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} Nightjar (Nanoavionics SDR)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OreSat0.5<ref name="vigoride7">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023050100099&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SATLOA2023050100099 |date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Portland State University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} PICo-IoT × 9<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/apogeo-space-orders-second-space-tug-for-connectivity-constellation/ |title=Apogeo Space orders second space tug for connectivity constellation |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Apogeo Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-R]]<ref name="nasa-20231213" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-4]] (LISA-T)<ref name="nasa-20231213">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/launch-services-office/lsp/nasa-provides-update-on-venture-class-launch-services/ |title=NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services |work=[[NASA]] |date=13 December 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]] / [[Marshall Space Flight Center|MSFC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} QUBE-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Zentrum für Telematik|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Rock<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lopen<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Sedna-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = AAC Clyde Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Spain}} Sateliot × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sateliot
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} SATORO-T2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = SATORO Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tomorrow MS1, MS2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} TORO<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Remote sensing]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TROOP-F2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=345836&x=. |title=FCC Application 0084-EX-CM-2024 - TROOP-F2 Technical Description |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NearSpace Launch
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Docking and berthing of spacecraft|Docking target]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Waratah Seed WS-1<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-announces-second-services-agreement-cuava |title=Momentus Announces Second Services Agreement with CUAVA |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=20 December 2022 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} WREN 1<ref name="vigoride7"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = CS3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5-EOSAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5SAT-RIBAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} Φsat-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = 1 undisclosed satellite<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 August |time = 13:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7532 |title=Starlink Group 10-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 22
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 August |time = 12:25<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7617 |title=Long March 7A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7|Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 4A]]
|user = [[China Satcom]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 August |time = 06:48 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7618 |title=Starlink Group 8-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 first stage B1062 became the first booster to fly its 23rd flight, but it toppled over and was destroyed after landing on [[A Shortfall of Gravitas]], breaking a streak of 267 successful landings for SpaceX.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 29 August |time = 05:20 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7591 |title=Ceres-1S - Unknown Payload |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceres-1S will launch Yunyao-1 15-17 and other satellites on June 24th at 04:30 from Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform in the yellow sea into a SSO orbit |url=https://twitter.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1800893744029605960 |access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "How Far I'll Go".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-03 (Suzhou 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Suxing 1-01
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianfu Gaofen 2 (Tianwei Technology 3, Huaxiangyuan 1)
|user = Tianwei Technology
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 07:43 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7499 |title=Starlink Group 8-10 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 08:48<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7521 |title=Starlink Group 9-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== September ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September |time = 01:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y73
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-02 × 6
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 01:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-to-launch-europes-copernicus-earth-observation-program-sentinel-2c-satellite-on-september-3/ |title=Arianespace to launch Europe's Copernicus Earth Observation Program Sentinel-2C satellite on September 3 |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV24]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Final flight of the base [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]] configuration, with future Vega launches set to use the upgraded [[Vega-C]] rocket. Third [[Sentinel-2]] [[Earth observation satellite]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-2C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 15:33 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7623 |title=Starlink Group 8-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 18:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7626 |title=Long March 6 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6]]
|flight = Y11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-16
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Ten GeeSAT-3 satellites for the Geely Future Mobility Constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-3 × 10 (21–30)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September |time = 01:14 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7620 |title=NROL-113 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-371
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL|NROL-113]] Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Third of six dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2024-04-18 |title=SpaceX and Northrop are working on a constellation of spy satellites |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/spacex-working-with-northrop-grumman-on-spy-satellites-for-us-government/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] × 21 ([[List of USA satellites|USA-400 - USA-420]])
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 September |time = 09:23:49 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/?search=spacex |title=SpaceX Upcoming Launches|work= Nextspaceflight |access-date= 9 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-372
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 5 days, led by [[Jared Isaacman]]. Aims to conduct the first commercial [[spacewalk]]. First mission of the [[Polaris Program]], consisting of two Crew Dragon missions followed by the first crewed [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] mission. The highest Earth orbit to be achieved by a crewed spacecraft, and the farthest humans will venture from Earth since Apollo. First EVA by a private astronaut. [[Crew Dragon Resilience]] has been modified extensively for these purposes.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Polaris Dawn]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Elliptic orbit|Elliptic]])
|function = [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 September |time = 16:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1807133 |title=Soyuz MS-26 manned spaceship to be launched on September 11 — crew commander |work=[[TASS]] |date=23 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz MS-26]] / 72S
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 71]]/[[Expedition 72|72]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 September |time = 08:52 <ref>{{cite web |last=Forrester |first=Chris |url=https://advanced-television.com/2024/07/08/ast-spacemobile-promises-us-commercial-services/ |title=AST SpaceMobile promises US commercial services |work=Advanced Television |date=8 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-373
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = BlueBird Block 1 Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BlueBird × 5
|user = [[AST SpaceMobile]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 September |time = 01:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7627 |title=Starlink Group 9-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 September |time = 06:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} Chamran 1
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]] / SaeIran
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 17 September |time = 07:00 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7631 |title=Angara 1.2 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Rocket Forces|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2577]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 17 September |time = 22:51 <ref>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/3320 |website=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231107">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/eu-finalizing-contract-with-spacex-for-galileo-launches/ |title=EU finalizing contract with SpaceX for Galileo launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-375
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second and last Galileo launch on a [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] and overall thirteenth launch of Galileo satellites, carrying two satellites. Originally planned to launch on Soyuz ST-B, but scrapped due to geopolitical factors. Then moved to [[Ariane 6]], which was also scrapped due to delays. Europe contracted SpaceX to launch the two pairs aboard Falcon 9.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM26]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM32]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 September |time = 14:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7630 |title=Starlink Group 9-17 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-17
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 September |time = 23:00 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |title=Electron - Kinéis 6-10 |access-date=15 August 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162315/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sn-20210908">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-wins-multi-launch-deal-for-iot-constellation/ |title=Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Kinéis Killed The RadIoT Star"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 19 September |time = 01:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 3B/YZ-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20231226/a21d90171e504884975a8ea31986a4c6/c.html |title=China launches new satellites to enhance BDS-3 services |date=26 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |work=Xinhua}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]] / [[Yuanzheng-1|YZ-1]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M27]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M28]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 04:10 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Kuanfu-02B 01-06
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September |time = 09:43 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 1A]]
|flight = Y25
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September |time =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7621 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - OneWeb #20|work=Next Spaceflight |date=24 August 2024|access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = OneWeb #20.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] × 20
|user = [[OneWeb]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September <ref name="nic-20230329"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight = [[GSLV-F15|F15]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan SLP|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = Next generation NaVic satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[NVS-02]] ([[IRNSS]]-1K)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September |time = <ref name="Cert-2">{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/07/a-mid-september-test-flight-of-vulcan-could-permit-a-military-launch-this-year/ |title=A mid-September test flight of Vulcan could permit a military launch this year |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC2S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=torybruno |number=1801976218427756771 |title=2 solids}}</ref>
|flight = Cert-2 V-002
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = ''Certification-2'' mission. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of [[Dream Chaser]]; due to delays with Dream Chaser, ULA will fly a mass simulator with experiments and demonstrations.<ref name="Cert-2" />
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''Mass simulator''
|user = [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Mass simulator]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 24 September |time = 03:30 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-01 (Jilin University 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-15]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-21]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-22]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bianjing 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = 25 September |time = 07:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/raz_liu/status/1818843380472062145?s=08 |title=Kinetica 1 - Unknown Payload |work=X (Previously Twitter) |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kinetica 1]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-130
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[CAS Space]]
|remarks = This launch will carry 5 Satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September |time = 18:28 <ref name="nasa-20240806">{{cite web |last=Niles-Carnes |first=Elyna |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/crew-9/2024/08/06/nasa-adjusts-crew-9-launch-date-for-operational-flexibility/ |title=NASA Adjusts Crew-9 Launch Date for Operational Flexibility |work=[[NASA]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Ninth operational [[Crew Dragon]] mission to the [[ISS]]. First crewed launch from SLC-40.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-confirms-slip-of-crew-9-launch-to-late-september-for-flexibility/ |title=NASA chief will make the final decision on how Starliner crew flies home |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |quote=The Crew-9 mission is now expected to launch from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This will be the first crewed launch from this complex, which SpaceX has built up in addition to its crew tower at Launch Complex 39A at nearby Kennedy Space Center.}}</ref> After NASA decided to return Starliner's Crewed Flight Test (CFT) vehicle uncrewed, it was decided that Crew-9 would launch with only 2 crew members of the originally intended 4, and land with the added 2 Starliner CFT crew.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Crew-9]]
|user = [[SpaceX]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 72]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September <ref name="China appears to be ramping up launches in H2">{{cite web |url= https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1808855326902398977 |title=China appears to be ramping up launches in H2 |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2C - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-4 × 11 (31–41)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = Late September |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7629 |title=Ceres-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y14
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Gaofen-05B
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] SAR-01A
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} B300-L Xiaoxing Huoyun Feichuan Guidao Ban
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date = Late September <ref name="tet-20230723">{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |title=ISRO has a busy 2023 as it sets its sights on the sun |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=The Economic Times |archive-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724014749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization | TechCrunch">{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |title=The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization |date=13 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=TechCrunch |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914020254/https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C59
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} ANVESHA
|user = [[DRDO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} SCOT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} CGUSAT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dhruva Space#Launching Expeditions for Aspiring Payloads (LEAP)|LEAP-1]]
|user = [[Dhruva Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phoenix<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1173.0;attach=2270544;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application 0358-EX-CN-2024 - Phoenix ODAR |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Lunasonde |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Lunasonde
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Nepal}} Munal-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Nepal Academy of Science and Technology|NAST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} Sowa-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[SatRev]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |url=https://www.ndtv.com/science/isro-to-launch-first-satellite-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-in-august-5974998 |title=ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August |work=[[NDTV]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Initially planned to launch on [[LVM3]], but shifted to [[Falcon 9]] due to weight and scheduling issues.<ref name="sn-20240102">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |title=India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |url-status=live}}</ref> GSAT-20 is also known as CMS-03 and GSAT-N2.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSAT-20]] (CMS-03)
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="rl-strix">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2024/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Record-Deal-for-10-Electron-Launches-with-Synspective/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=17 June 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024 |quote=Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Sixth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-2
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Astranis Block 2 Mission |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529091205/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Alamalhodaei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |title=Astranis is contracting an entire Falcon 9 rocket to launch four satellites next year |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=5 April 2022 |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406051950/https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Astranis Block 2 mission carrying four MicroGEO satellites, of which three are operated by Astranis and leased to paying customers, while UtilitySat is set to temporarily replace Astranis' Arcturus satellite after a malfunctioning of its solar arrays.<ref name="cnbc-20230721">{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |title=Astranis internet satellite malfunctions before beginning Alaska service, backup planned for spring |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=21 July 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=21 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721142426/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|PHI}} AGILA<ref name="sn-20231117">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |title=Delay for Peru's first telecoms satellite creates opportunity for the Philippines |date=17 November 2023 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014251/https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Orbits Corp
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView A
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView B
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} UtilitySat<ref name="cnbc-20230721"/>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Pacific Dataport
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/ses-says-o3b-mpower-electrical-issues-are-worse-than-thought/ |title=SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ses.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/2208_H1%202022_Results_Analyst_Presentation_FINAL2.pdf |title=H1 2022 Results |page=18 |work=[[SES S.A.]] |date=4 August 2022 |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 7 (O3b FM27)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 8 (O3b FM28)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="2024USSF">{{cite press release |url=https://www.ssc.spaceforce.mil/Portals/3/Documents/PRESS%20RELEASES/SSC%20Issues%20Launch%20Task%20Orders%20for%20FY22%20NSS%20Missions.pdf |title=Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions |work=[[Space Systems Command]] |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="sn-20220228">{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/ |title=Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="momentus-2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230511006018/en/Momentus-Signs-Launch-Service-Agreement-with-SpaceX |title=Momentus Signs Launch Service Agreement with SpaceX |date=12 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=Business Wire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21
|user = [[Space Development Agency|SDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Military satellite|Military communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NROL-69 |date=9 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708103848/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sfn-20210310">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |title=ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards |work=Spaceflight Now |date=10 March 2021 |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-date=15 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315204150/https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-69 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7575 |title=Alpha - Lockheed Martin Demo 1 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA006
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |title=Minotaur IV - NROL-174 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905055427/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |title=Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=1 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |quote="We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly. |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902010846/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]] / [[Orion (rocket stage)|Orion 38]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-8]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-174 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/astra-wins-11-5-million-contract-to-launch-military-experimental-payloads/ |title=Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads |date=22 April 2023 |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = STP-S29A mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7458 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 19 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|19L (K1 №7)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |title=Alaska Aerospace - 2023 Annual Report |access-date=25 January 2024 |work=Alaska Aerospace |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125073040/https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |title=Satellite imagery from 2023-10-20 shows ablspacesystems has an integrated RS1 rocket outside of its Port of Long Beach facility. |date=21 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023045312/https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems#RS1 rocket|RS1]]
|flight = DEMO-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska|Kodiak]] LP-3C
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = Second flight of RS1, designated DEMO-2. Reflight of the VariSat-1B spacecraft lost in the previous launch. The upper stage will carry NearSpace Launch's DORSAT-01 as a hosted payload.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |title=Dorsat-01 Satellite Technical Description |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=FCC |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120246/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VariSat-1B(2)
|cubesat = yes
|user = VariSat
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref name="rsw-2024">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |title=Russian space program in 2024 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |access-date=24 January 2023 |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209115141/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |title="Роскосмос" хочет продавать спутниковые снимки Земли органам власти |trans-title=Roscosmos wants to sell satellite images of the Earth to authorities |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |language=ru |work=Vedemosti |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010060530/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Obzor-R]] №1<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |title=Obzor-R |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 May 2021 |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127112442/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 18 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109131021/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|18L (K1 №6)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== October ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 October <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sj-19.htm |title=SJ 19 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=20 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y67
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shijian|Shijian 19]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 7 October |time = 14:52 <ref name="sn-20230706">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/europe-leans-on-spacex-to-bridge-launcher-gap/ |title=Europe leans on SpaceX to bridge launcher gap |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 July 2023 |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Hera (space mission)|Hera]]
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid orbiter
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Juventas (spacecraft)|Juventas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/Hera_s_radar_CubeSat_will_peer_into_asteroid_s_heart |title=Hera's radar CubeSat will peer into asteroid's heart |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=23 October 2019 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Milani (spacecraft)|Milani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/CubeSat_will_sift_asteroid_secrets_from_reflected_sunshine |title=CubeSat will sift asteroid secrets from reflected sunshine |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 13:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October |time = 15:51 <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-europa-clipper-mission |title=NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Europa Clipper Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=23 July 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon Heavy]]
|flight = FH-011 {{anchor|Europa Clipper}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''[[Europa Clipper]]''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Jupiter|Jovicentric]]
|function = [[Exploration of Jupiter|Jupiter orbiter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 14 October |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y74
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date= 15 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7371 |title=Long March 7 - Tianzhou 8|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time=
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7]]
|flight=Y9
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianzhou 8]]
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = [[Space logistics]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 October |time = 10:00 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |title=CRS-31 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="nasa-20240806" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-31]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October |time = 06:42–08:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240827-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット4号機によるXバンド防衛通信衛星「きらめき3号」の打上げ |publisher=JAXA |date=27 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S
|flight = F4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[DSN Corporation#Satellite network|DSN-3]] (Kirameki 3)
|user = [[DSN Corporation|DSN]] / [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|JSDF]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 8 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 8]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7093 |title=Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 19|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2F/G]]
|flight = 2F-Y19
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shenzhou 19]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late October <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site">{{Cite web |title=Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site to debut Long March-8 rocket in December & Long March-12 in August |url=https://twitter.com/CNSAWatcher/status/1799008902975205716 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pad 2 of Wenchang Commercial LC has completed |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1798709038978675060 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 12]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |title=Nope, We only have XLV or XLV-22 so far. Before it, People called it the 3.8m diameter rocket of SAST |date=4 December 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104140911/https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hunan-1]] 01-04
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Late October<ref name="Cert-2" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225022278992275 |title=The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission.}}</ref><ref name=guntervulcan>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/vulcan.htm |title=Vulcan |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=6 January 2024}}</ref>
|flight = V-004
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-106]] Mission. Maiden flight of [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]] Configuration. First [[National Security Space Launch|NSSL]] mission for Vulcan Centaur.<ref>{{cite news |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |title=Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014247/https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |url-status=live }}</ref> SunRISE is a NASA [[Explorers Program]] Mission of Opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NTS-3]] (Timation 5)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-research-lab-experiment-to-assess-benefits-of-multi-orbit-satellite-navigation/ |title=Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=9 April 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[Air Force Research Laboratory|AFRL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment|SunRISE]] × 6<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |title=NASA's 6-Pack of Mini-Satellites Ready for Their Moment in the Sun |work=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204124032/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space weather]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-5.htm |title=CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5|Long March 5B]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-2]]
|flight = 5B-Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 5B / YZ-2 Variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |title=Mission Summary - RISAT-1B |work=[[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|CEOS]] |date=2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C61
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[RISAT-1B]] (EOS-09)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |title=RISAT 1, 1A, 1B (EOS 04) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name=gunter-pslv/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C62
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Cartosat-3A]] (EOS-10)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Kwak |first=Sang-eun |url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007439189 |title=[글로벌D리포트] '항공기 무인 이착륙' 시대 성큼…제작 현장을 가다 |trans-title=[Global D Report] The era of 'unmanned aircraft takeoff and landing' is coming...Visiting the production site |work=[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS News]] |date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kt-sat-orders-koreasat-6a-communications-satellite-from-thales/ |title=KT SAT orders Koreasat 6A communications satellite from Thales |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2022 |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Replacement for [[Koreasat 6]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Koreasat|Koreasat 6A]]
|user = [[KT Corporation|KT SAT]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7606 |title=SXM-9 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight|date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investor.maxar.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2021/Maxar-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-New-Satellite-for-SiriusXM/default.aspx |title=Maxar Awarded Contract to Build New Satellite for SiriusXM |work=[[Maxar Technologies]] |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sirius XM#Satellites|SXM-9]]
|user = [[Sirius XM]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/quantum-space-announces-first-cislunar-mission/ |title=Quantum Space announces first cislunar mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} QS-1
|user = Quantum Space
|orbit = [[Lagrange point#Earth–Moon|Earth–Moon]] {{L1}}
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|NLT|No Later Than}} 31 October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240916.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機による情報収集衛星レーダ8号機の打上げ中止について |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=16 September 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240913.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機による情報収集衛星レーダ8号機の打上げについて |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=13 September 2024 |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref> |time=
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]] 202
|flight = F49
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Information Gathering Satellite|IGS]]-Radar 8
|user = [[Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center|CSICE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== November ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Early November <ref name="amazon-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/inside-project-kuiper-satellite-facility-kirkland |title=Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year |work=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.<ref name="ula-kuiper">{{cite web|url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|title=Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches|work=[[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]|date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419160830/https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|url-status=live}}</ref> Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Project Kuiper|KuiperSat]] × ?
|user = [[Kuiper Systems]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=13
|date = 5 November <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> <ref name="tt-vost">{{cite web |url=https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |title=ЭКСКУРСИЯ НА КОСМОДРОМ ВОСТОЧНЫЙ |trans-title=EXCURSION TO THE VOSTOCHNY COSMODROME |access-date=11 February 2024 |work=Tayga-Tour |language=ru |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216033342/https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="rsw-2023">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |title=Russian space program in 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628172701/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №1
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №2
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} ASRTU 1
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Kosar
|cubesat = yes
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Hodhod
|cubesat = yes
|user = SpaceOMID
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Skoltech-F
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TELUM-LEO 1Е
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Frendship ATURK
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} KAI 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} MIET
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Nanozond 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Ruzaevka 390
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TBA
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 9 November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title=Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hongtu-1|PIESAT-1]] × 4
|user = PIESAT
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 15 November<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://europeanspaceflight.com/esa-targets-15-november-for-vega-c-return-to-flight-mission/ |title=ESA Targets 15 November for Vega C Return to Flight Mission |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=European Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV25]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Third [[Sentinel-1]] satellite. Return to flight for Vega-C following the [[Vega C flight VV22|VV22]] launch failure.<ref name="sn-20231002">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-delays-vega-c-return-to-flight-to-late-2024/ |title=ESA delays Vega C return to flight to late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 October 2023 |access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> Originally intended to launch on the Russian Soyuz launch vehicle. However, due to geopolitical factors, ESA shifted to a launch aboard Vega-C.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 1 (Earth Scout 2A) <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} HydroGNSS 2 (Earth Scout 2B)
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=21
|date = Mid November <ref name="spacex-smallsat">{{cite web |url=https://rideshare.spacex.com/search |title=SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=17 January 2024}} [https://i.imgur.com/J0rkDqe.png Archived] via [[Imgur]] on 17 January 2024.</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter12}} Transporter-12
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-12.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-014]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-016]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LEO Express-3<ref name="leoexpr-23">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230731427985/en/Impulse-Space-Announces-LEO-Express-2-and-LEO-Express-3-Missions |title=Impulse Space Announces LEO Express-2 and LEO Express-3 Missions |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |work=Impulse Space}}</ref>
|user = Impulse Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="bw-20231103">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231102397993/en/Momentus-Completes-Vibration-Testing-of-Vigoride-7-Orbital-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus Completes Vibration Testing of Vigoride-7 Orbital Service Vehicle |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-6]] (Capella-16)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024032900071&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240329-00071 |date=29 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024 |work=Capella Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-1<ref name="fcc-lyra">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342446&x=. |title=FCC Application 0114-EX-CN-2024 - Description of proposed experimental operations |date=13 February 2024 |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=EchoStar |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-2<ref name="fcc-lyra"/>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Otter Pup 2<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = Starfish Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space rendezvous|Satellite docking]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ray<ref>{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/17/inversion-space-will-test-its-cargo-reentry-capabilities-for-the-first-time-in-october/ |title=Inversion Space will test its space-based delivery tech in October |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Tech Crunch}}</ref>
|user = Inversion Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reentry capsule]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|MYS}} UzmaSAT-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianbusinessreview.com/co-written-partner/event-news/uzma-berhad-pioneers-uzmasat-1-programme-advanced-geospatial-intelligence |title=UZMA BERHAD pioneers the UzmaSAT-1 Programme for advanced geospatial intelligence |date=23 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Asia Business Review}}</ref>
|user = UZMA BERHAD
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAC-1 × 9<ref name="fcc-yac1">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023082400211&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20230824-00211 |date=24 August 2023 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 3<ref name="fleet-fcc-202307">{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58044.0;attach=2232400;sess=61738 |title=FCC Update |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Fleet Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEN}} DISCO-2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230918561773/en/Momentus-to-Provide-Delivery-Service-for-Aarhus-University-Payload |title=Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for Aarhus University Payload |date=19 September 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023 |work=Momentus |publisher=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Aarhus University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} FINCH<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?id_file_num=0110-EX-CN-2024&application_seq=131160 |title=Space Systems |work=UTAT |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Toronto]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Kestrel-0A<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024040300073&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240403-00073 |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Hawkeye 360 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LIME<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utat.ca/space-systems/ |title=FCC Application 0110-EX-CN-2024 - Mission Description: LIME |work=NOVI LLC |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NOVI LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MOXY-1<ref name="samreid-20240226">{{cite tweet |author=SΔMUΞL RΞIÐ (e/acc) |user=SamuelReidGEC |number=1762169694700900373 |title=The Geometric-2 Mission to Earth Orbit is now targetting a NET October 2024 launch on either Transporter-12 or Bandwagon-2 for - The @GeometricEnergy owned and operated MOXY-1 satellite for Xi Protocol - The @POINTBLANK_LLC owned and operated NOCLIP-1 satellite for @NOCLIPTOKEN |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = XiProtocol.io
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NOCLIP-1<ref name="samreid-20240226"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Pointblank LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phobos<ref>{{cite tweet |author=emperor constantine xii |user=somefoundersalt |number=1770193821164273864 |title=We launch a second satellite named Phobos this fall on Transporter-12/13 in partnership with @SkylineCeles. It will demonstrate data transfer between NxNs and edge inference for visual navigation with a gas thruster. Imagine Level 5 automation for spacecraft like tugs and OTVs |date=19 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Veery-0F ''Fledgling''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://careweather.com/mission/veery-0f-1711555698473x441232934324686800 |title=Fledgling Veery |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=Care Weather Technologies}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Care Weather Technologies
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachment_key=22905545 |title=FCC Application SAT-AMD-20230406-00075 - Revised Tech Narrative |date=10 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=Tomorrow.io |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = Mid November <ref name="sn-20230810">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-to-offer-mid-inclination-smallsat-rideshare-launches/ |title=SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXBandwagon2}}Bandwagon-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-2. Third of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 3). CroCube is the first Croatian satellite. <ref>{{cite web |title=CroCube: The first Croatian cube in space |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/crocube-the-first-croatian-cube-in-space/ |website=CroatiaWeek|date=10 November 2023 }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} 425 Project SAR Sat 2
|user = [[Defense Acquisition Program Administration|DAPA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-2<ref name="sidus-20240410">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.sidusspace.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/175/sidus-space-announces-second-agreement-with-heo-for |title=Sidus Space announces second agreement with HEO for non-Earth imaging payload and data services aboard upcoming Lizzie-Sat launch |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Sidus Space}}</ref>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-3<ref name="sidus-20240410"/>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 11A,11B,11C
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SC1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/442_Print.cfm?mode=current&application_seq=133090&license_seq=134789 |title=FCC Application 0409-EX-CN-2024 |date=4 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=GITAI |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = GITAI
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CTC 0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Exotrail]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CRO}} CroCube<ref>{{cite web |url=https://crocube.hr/2024/01/26/lansiranje-crocube/ |title=Pomicanje lansiranja CroCube satelita na lipanj 2024. |trans-title=Postponing the launch of the CroCube satellite to June 2024. |language=croatian |work=CroCube |date=26 January 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[EVO - Society for Out of Frame Education|EVO]], [[Spacemanic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CZE}} [[LASARsat]]
|cubesat = yes
|user = DoSpace, Planetum
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} XCUBE-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024040100072&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240401-00072 |date=1 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Xplore |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Xplore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Hello Space |user=hellospaceist |number=1783444986807103514 |title=🚀 This November, we're sending a new hello to the heavens! Hello Space's two new satellites are gearing up for a mission that will push the boundaries of exploration and communication even further. 🌟 |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = p
|user = Hello Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 21 November<ref name="Расписание запусков Байконур 2020">{{cite web |url=https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |title=Космодром Байконур |trans-title=Baikonur Cosmodrome |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820120223/https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-29]] / 90P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = Mid November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Face_to_face_with_Sun-eclipsing_Proba-3 |title=Face to face with Sun-eclipsing Proba-3 |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=ESA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Proba-3_complete_Formation-flying_satellites_fully_integrated |title=Proba-3 complete: Formation-flying satellites fully integrated |work=[[ESA]] |date=27 March 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C60
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Coronagraph
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Coronagraph]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Occulter
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Occulter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 30 November <ref name="tt-vost" /><ref name="interfax-20221114">{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |title="Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023 |work=[[Interfax]] |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120105102/https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] №2<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |title=Kondor-FKA 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2022 |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215094117/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1633474119584059393 |title=ORIENSPACE now targets the 4th quarter of 2023 for the maiden launch of Gravitation-1 and the second quarter of 2024 for the 2nd launch. There are still ~1 tonnes and ~2 tonnes capacity respectively available for additional customers. |date=8 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="ithome-20221123">{{cite web |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |title=东方空间发布引力-1 号发射服务计划：2024-2025 年将提供 10 发整箭发射服务 |trans-title=Dongfang Space released the Gravity-1 launch service plan: 10 rounds of whole rocket launch services will be provided in 2024-2025 |work=IT Home |language=zh |date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202193624/https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Ganzhou 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xingshidai-24
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Late November<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/faa-defends-starship-licensing-delays/ |title=FAA defends Starship licensing delays |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]]
|flight = [[Starship flight test 5|Flight 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starbase|Starbase]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Starship flight test 5|Fifth Starship orbital test flight]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Transatmospheric orbit|Transatmospheric]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=60489.0;attach=2280610;sess=61738 |title=Firefly Aerospace, Inc. Elytra-1 Application |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=4 May 2024 |work=Firefly Aerospace}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/nro-to-conduct-responsive-space-mission-with-firefly-and-xtenti/ |title=NRO to conduct responsive space mission with Firefly and Xtenti |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA007
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra [[orbital transfer vehicle]] and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Elytra
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]] / Xtenti
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-shipped-blue-ghost-for-environmental-testing-ahead-of-mission-to-the-moon/ |title=Firefly Aerospace Shipped Blue Ghost for Environmental Testing Ahead of Mission to the Moon |work=[[Firefly Aerospace]] |date=26 August 2024 |access-date=27 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First flight of Firefly's ''Blue Ghost'' lunar lander. [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to [[Mare Crisium]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost|''Blue Ghost'']] M1
|user = [[NASA]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Pons |first=Juan |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/new-technologies-innovation/hisdesat-and-defence-unveil-the-spanish-military-satellite-that-holds-the-most-secrets/20240422122509199207.html |title=Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets |work=Atalayar |date=22 April 2024 |access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cowing |first=Keith |url=https://spaceref.com/space-commerce/hisdesat-will-launch-the-first-satellite-of-the-spainsat-ng-programme-next-summer/ |title=Hisdesat will launch the first satellite of the SPAINSAT NG programme next summer |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=SpaceRef}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Spainsat NG|SpainSat NG I]]
|user = [[Hisdesat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |title=UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 556 TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 2022 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720075827/http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2022 |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=21 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = C63
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[SPADEX]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="ithome-20221123"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xjy-6.htm |title=XJY 6 |date=4 January 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} XJY 6-02
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-removes-escapade-from-inaugural-new-glenn-launch/ |title=NASA removes ESCAPADE from inaugural New Glenn launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Glenn]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[LC-36]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First [[National Security Space Launch]] demonstration flight for New Glenn.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Ring]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1750630860821533069 |title=GALACTIC-ENERGY's CEO says Pallas-1 will be ready to launch this November. |date=25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231220">{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinese-launch-startup-galactic-energy-raises-154-million-for-pallas-1-reusable-rocket/ |title=Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=20 December 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Pallas-1]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130"/><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== December ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Early December <ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/ula-changes-payloads-for-second-vulcan-launch/ |title=ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=The company says it wants to launch two of those missions, designated USSF-106 and USSF-87, before the end of the year.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225034241237100 |title=The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported.}}</ref>
|flight = V-003
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-87]] Mission. It will launch two identical [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness]] satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-7]]<ref name="Hadley">{{cite web |last=Hadley |first=Greg |url=https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-deactivates-one-space-surveillance-satellite-sets-plans-for-two-more/ |title=Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More |date=17 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |work=Air & Space Forces Magazine}}</ref>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-8]]<ref name="Hadley"/>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid December<ref name="sn-20231130">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-sets-mid-2024-date-for-first-ariane-6-launch/ |title=ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Composante Spatiale Optique|CSO-3]]
|user = [[CNES]] / [[Direction générale de l'armement|DGA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 December <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5]]
|flight = Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tongxin Jishu Shiyan|TJS-12]]
|user = [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 December <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Long March 8|Long March 8A]]
|flight = 8A-Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 30 December<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-plans-late-2024-launch-of-venus-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab plans launch of Venus mission as soon as late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 October 2023 |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for [[phosphine]] and other potential [[biosignature]]s for [[life on Venus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.mit.edu/2021/newer-nimbler-faster-mission-venus-search-signs-life-clouds-sulfuric-acid-1210 |title="Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid |work=[[MIT]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://venuscloudlife.com/small-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab Probe |work=Venus Cloud Life |publisher=[[MIT]] |date=7 March 2023 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> First of three MIT missions to Venus.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Photon|Photon]] relay satellite
|user = [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] [[Flyby (spaceflight)|flyby]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Venus Life Finder]]
|user = [[MIT]] / [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] entry probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/second-ispace-lunar-lander-planned-for-launch-in-december/ |title=Second ispace lunar lander planned for launch in December |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Hakuto-R]] Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} RESILIENCE
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} Tenacious
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace Europe]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sir-20220510">{{cite web |last=De Selding |first=Peter B. |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/maxar-six-satellite-legion-constellation-delayed-1st-launch-now-set-for-september-work-on-7th-8th-legions-begins/ |title=Maxar: Six-satellite Legion constellation delayed, 1st launch now set for September; work on 7th & 8th Legions begins |work=Space Intel Report |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=11 May 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 5]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 6]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130">{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1730274941197484237 |title=A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km |date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="sp-20231108">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |title=天兵科技大型液体运载火箭天龙三号邀您一起见证首飞 |trans-title=Tianbing Technology’s large liquid launch vehicle Tianlong 3 invites you to witness its first flight |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=Space Pioneer |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108032041/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7622 |title=KAIROS-Flight 2 |date=28 August 2024 |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[KAIROS (rocket)|KAIROS]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Spaceport Kii]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Space One]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sanaregistry.org/r/spacecraft/records/1524 |title=Record TDS-01 |work=Space Assigned Numbers Authority |publisher=[[CCSDS]] |access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ipr.res.in/newsletter/2022-NL-02-103/NL_Feb_2022_SQ.pdf |title=Handover Ceremony of Liner Material for Plasma Thruster for TDS-01 Satellite of ISRO |page=3 |issue=103 |magazine=The Fourth State |publisher=[[Institute for Plasma Research|IPR]] |date=February 2022 |access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = N1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First fully privately built PSLV.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[TDS-01]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329">{{cite web |url=https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |title=Unstarred Question No. 4702 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=12 April 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329144006/https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM3]]
|flight = M5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = NSIL Payload
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} TBA
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = TBA
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-to-launch-the-national-advanced-optical-system-naos-for-ohb-italia-at-the-benefice-of-the-directorate-of-defence-of-luxembourg/ |title=Arianespace to launch the National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) for OHB Italia at the benefice of the Directorate of Defence of Luxembourg |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=17 October 2018 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/969 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NAOS (LUXEOSys)|access-date=6 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} NAOS (LUXEOSys) <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luxeosys.htm |title=LUXEOSys |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=9 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
|user = LUXEOps / [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)|MAE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jatmiko |first=Leo Dwi |url=https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20240618/101/1774823/pasifik-satelit-nusantara-psn-belum-menyerah-di-tengah-disrupsi-starlink |title=Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) Belum Menyerah di Tengah Disrupsi Starlink |trans-title=Pacific Nusantara Satellite (PSN) Has Not Surrendered Amid Starlink Disruption |work=[[Bisnis Indonesia]] |date=18 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |title=PSN orders Indonesia-focused satellite from Boeing for 2023 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=23 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IDN}} [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|Nusantara Lima]] (Nusantara-5)
|user = [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|PSN]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6914 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-32 |date=17 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143620/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-32]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6149 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - USSF-36 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=4 August 2023 |access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-36]] Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.satnavi.jaxa.jp/ja/project/gosat-gw/ |title=GOSAT-GW |work=[[JAXA]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="cao-fy05">{{cite web |url=https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |title=宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂) |trans-title=Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision) |page=45 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=ja |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225105156/https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]]
|flight = F50
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks = Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[GOSAT-GW]]
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="it-20221221">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |title=Gaganyaan mission delayed: Indian astronauts to be launched to space in late 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=21 December 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222100318/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM 3|HLVM 3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First Gaganyaan flight test.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gaganyaan-1]] / G1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1509 |title= PSLV-XL - HRSAT |date=29 January 2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 2
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 3
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1446563 |title=Russia's Rokot-M carrier rocket to be launched in 2024 — Khrunichev Center |work=[[TASS]] |date=3 May 2022 |access-date=4 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.ru/vlast/stalo-izvestno-kogda-nachnutsya-ispytaniya-kompleksa-rokot/ |title=It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin |date=24 April 2024 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Rokot|Rokot-M]] / [[Briz-KM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/28761/ |title=РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М" |trans-title=RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket |work=[[Roscosmos]] |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=5 July 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Site 133/3]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center|Khrunichev]]
|remarks = First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="tsr-20221219">{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=The long-delayed flight of the first Glonass-K2 (serial number 13L) is now set for the first quarter of next year, with a second satellite (nr. 14L) expected to follow later in 2023.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr| {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|14L (K2 №2)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-will-launch-kompsat-6-for-korea-aerospace-research-institute/ |title=Arianespace will launch Kompsat-6 with Vega C for Korea Aerospace Research Institute |date=31 May 2023 |access-date=1 June 2023 |work=Arianespace}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' [[Angara 1.2]] rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[KOMPSAT|KOMPSAT-6]] (Arirang 6)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kompsat-6.htm |title=KOMPSAT 6 (Arirang 6) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 September 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/updates/#fram2 |title=First Human Spaceflight to Fly Over Earth's Polar Regions |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=12 August 2024 |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a [[polar orbit]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Fram2]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Private spaceflight]] [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130" /><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/10346241 |title=Первый запуск модернизированной тяжелой "Ангары" запланирован на конец 2024 года |trans-title=The first launch of the modernized heavy "Angara" is scheduled for the end of 2024 |work=[[TASS]] |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200131/1564119705.html |title=Источник: Минобороны и "Роскосмос" согласовали облик "Ангары-А5М" |trans-title=Source: Ministry of Defense and Roscosmos approve Angara-A5M |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5|Angara A5M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A|Site 1A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|d-date =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://perigee.space/mission/|title=Mission ― Perigee|website=perigee.space}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Jeju Island|Jeju Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of reusable launch vehicle, Blue Whale 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="Book your launch to Space">{{cite web |url=https://www.ridespace.io/ |title=Book your launch to Space. |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=ridespace}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="gst-20220919">{{cite press release |url=https://www.gspacetech.com/post/gilmour-space-announces-first-caravan-rideshare-mission-to-leo |title=Gilmour Space announces first 'Caravan' rideshare mission to LEO |work=[[Gilmour Space Technologies]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris]] Block 2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First commercial flight of the Eris Block 2 variant. Dedicated rideshare mission to low Earth orbit, designated Caravan-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-reusable-rocket-race-heats-up-with-new-hop-test/ |title=China's reusable rocket race heats up with new hop test |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=11 December 2023 |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Nebula-1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|remarks = First flight of Nebula-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/8357045 |title=Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025 |work=[[TASS]] |date=28 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to [[Kanopus-V]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/society/1082439 |title=Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters |work=[[TASS]] |date=10 October 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kanopus-VO]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20221103-3">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/exotrail-signs-launch-agreement-with-isar-aerospace/ |title=Exotrail signs launch agreement with Isar Aerospace |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket. First of two demonstration flights,<ref name="dlr-20210831">{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |title=Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=31 August 2021 |access-date=3 September 2021 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831095529/https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> carrying payloads for five customers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/content/de/artikel/news/2021/04/20211213_mikrolauncher-wettbewerb-gewinner-stehen-fest.html |title=Mikrolauncher Wettbewerb – Gewinner der ersten NutzlastPlätze stehen fest |trans-title=Microlauncher competition – winners of the first payload places have been determined |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isispace.nl/news/esa-commercial-space-transportation-services-program-isar-aerospace-and-german-space-agency-at-dlr-announce-payloads-for-first-test-flight-of-spectrum-launch-vehicle/ |title=ESA Commercial Space Transportation Services Program: Isar Aerospace and German Space Agency at DLR announce payloads for first test flight of Spectrum launch vehicle |work=[[ISISpace]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MSAE-OTTERS
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] RSC3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} CyBEEsat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Telematics Earth Observation Mission|TOM]] × 3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telematik-zentrum.de/en/projects/tim-tom/ |title=TIM & TOM |work=[[Center for Telematics|ZFT]] |date=3 March 2020 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Center for Telematics|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} FRAMSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} TRISAT-S
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maribor]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares">{{cite web |url=https://smallsats.arianespace.com/opportunities |title=All flights opportunities |work=[[Arianespace]] |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched">{{cite web |url=http://www.albaorbital.com/launch |title=Launch |work=Alba Orbital |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD){{efn|name=vegac-rtf|Launch date uncertain, contingent on the results of the December 2022 launch failure investigation.}}<ref name="arianespace-rideshares" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched"/>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Huma |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-skyroot-aerospace-nears-historic-launch-with-successful-vikram-1-stage-1-test-3549316/ |title=Skyroot Aerospace Nears Historic Launch with Successful Vikram-1 Stage-1 Test |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |date=10 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=We are targeting the flight within 4-6 months from now.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vikram 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Skyroot Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |title=Navars Edutech to launch 100 satellite constellations in the next 5 years in collaboration with Skyroot Aerospace |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226211413/https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = Navars Edutech
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=Woo Kyoung |url=https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1163346 |title=SA24B-04 - ROKITS: Space-borne Wide-field Auroral/Airglow Imager |journal=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.<ref name="hankook-20210408">{{cite web |last=Ahn |first=Joon-ha |url=https://www.hankookandcompany.com/en/innovation/innovation-133.do |title=Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky |work=[[Hankook Tire|Hankook]] |date=8 April 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 |quote=[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[CAS500]]-3
|user = [[Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute|KASI]] / [[Ministry of Science and ICT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/revision-de-hitos-constructivos-entre-conae-e-invap-para-la-mision-sabia-mar |title=Revisión de hitos constructivos entre CONAE e INVAP para la misión SABIA-Mar |trans-title=Review of construction milestones between CONAE and INVAP for the SABIA-Mar mission |work=[[CONAE]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Argentina)|MINCYT]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=14 December 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[SABIA-Mar 1]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sabia-mar-1.htm |title=SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 July 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[CONAE]] / [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]] / [[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sfn-20230430">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/30/viasat-seeks-replacement-for-ariane-6-for-launch-of-third-viasat-3-satellite/ |title=Viasat seeks replacement for Ariane 6 for launch of third ViaSat 3 satellite |work=Spaceflight Now |date=30 April 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/arianespace-could-launch-record-22-missions-in-2020/ |title=Arianespace could launch record 22 missions in 2020 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=8 January 2020 |quote=The maiden flight of the more powerful Ariane 64 configuration, which has four strap-on boosters, is expected to occur by the end of 2021 with a ViaSat-3 geostationary satellite.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ViaSat-3]] APAC<ref name="gunter-vs3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/viasat-3.htm |title=ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== To be determined ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20190213/1550786125.html |title=Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот" |trans-title=Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=14 February 2019 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/12612333 |title=По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году |trans-title=Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022 |work=[[TASS]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=8 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 26
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 27
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 28
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strela-3m.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Strela-3M №19-Strela-3M №24 |access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №19
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №20
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №21
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №22
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №23
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №24
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4344 |title= Angara A5 - Tundra n°7L |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5]] / [[Blok DM-03|Persei]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-7]] (Tundra 17L)
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/ |title=Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=8 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Ray |url=https://argentinareports.com/argentine-startup-aims-to-disrupt-space-sector-with-sustainable-low-cost-and-ultra-light-rocket/3083/ |title=Argentine startup aims to disrupt space sector with sustainable, low-cost, ultra-light rocket |work=Argentina Reports |date=7 October 2022 |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} Aventura I
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Uruguay}} Offshore launch platform, [[Rocha, Uruguay|Rocha]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2023/12/16/argentine-company-wants-to-launch-satellites-from-uruguay |title=Argentine company wants to launch satellites from Uruguay |date=16 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} TLON Space
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/startup-wants-to-develop-cargo-services-for-chinese-space-station/ |title=Startup wants to develop cargo services for Chinese space station |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zhang |first=Lin |url=https://www.36kr.com/p/1340557074831617 |title=「星际开发」完成数千万元天使轮融资，加速商业航天领域宇宙飞船研发 |trans-title="Interstellar Development" completes tens of millions of yuan in angel round financing, accelerating spacecraft research and development in the commercial aerospace field |work=36Kr |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1 (rocket)|Ceres-1]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zengzhang-1
|user = InterSpace Explore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch">{{cite web |url=https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |title=2023中国将迎来商业火箭发射大年 |trans-title=2023 will be a big year for commercial rocket launches |language=zh |date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120091249/https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y15
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y16
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Manfredi |first=Lucas |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/phantom-space-john-deere-ingenu-72-satellite-constellation |title=Phantom Space, Ingenu to build 72-satellite constellation |work=[[Fox Business]] |date=29 September 2021 |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Book your launch to Space" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} AFNIO × ?
|user = [[Ingenu]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Costa |first=Jason |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/smallsatellites/2022/11/25/nasa-awards-phantom-launch-services-task-order-for-csli-mission/ |title=NASA Awards Phantom Launch Services Task Order for CSLI Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="rl-20230228"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia]]
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/hawkeye-360-reaches-inflection-point-on-path-to-profitability/ |title=HawkEye 360 reaches inflection point on path to profitability |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of two dedicated launches for HawkEye 360.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk × 6
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20230622">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |title=NorthStar pivots to Rocket Lab following Virgin Orbit's collapse |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301013047/https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Skylark (satellite)|Skylark]] ([[Lemur-2]]) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD){{citation needed|date=May 2024}} |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Thorn |first=Adam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/6223-gilmour-launch-on-hold-as-wait-continues-for-permit |title=Gilmour launch on hold as wait continues for permit |work=Space Connect |date=27 May 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|flight = TestFlight 1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.gov.au/news-and-media/historic-licence-for-queensland-spaceport |title=Historic licence for Queensland spaceport |work=[[Australian Space Agency]] |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Abbot Point#Bowen Orbital Spaceport|Bowen]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an [[Australia]]n developed launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} ''No payload''
|user = [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Garman |first=Liam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/4817-australian-gilmour-space-technologies-fleet-space-technologies-sign-agreement |title=Australian Gilmour Space Technologies, Fleet Space Technologies sign agreement |work=Space Connect |date=31 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fleetspace.com/news/gilmour-space-to-launch-fleet-satellites-in-2023 |title=Gilmour Space to launch Fleet satellites in 2023 |work=Fleet Space |date=30 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 6
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/yahsat-reports-strongest-ever-financial-results-for-2023-f12whu89 |title=Yahsat reports strongest ever financial results for 2023 |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Zawya}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Jeffrey |url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |title=Yahsat's Mobility Solutions Business Sees Double-Digit Growth, Thuraya-4 on Track for 2024 Launch |work=Via Satellite |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218022800/https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |title=SpaceX wins contract to launch Yahsat's Thuraya 4-NGS satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014245/https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UAE}} [[Thuraya#Satellites|Thuraya 4-NGS]]
|user = [[Thuraya]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eossar.com/technology/ |title=SAR Technology – EOSSAR |work=EOS Data Analytics |date=21 November 2019 |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/noosphere-venture-campaign-begins-coming-together-with-radar-constellation/ |title=Noosphere Venture campaign begins coming together with radar constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 October 2019 |access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EOS SAR 1
|user = [[EOS Data Analytics|EOSDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Etherington |first=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/04/rocket-startup-firefly-partners-signs-satellite-constellation-launch-mission-with-satlantis/ |title=Rocket startup Firefly signs satellite constellation launch mission with Satlantis |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Launch of a constellation of [[smallsat]]s for Satlantis.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-signs-launch-agreement-with-spaceflight/ |title=Firefly signs launch agreement with Spaceflight |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Rideshare mission for [[smallsat]]s.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Spaceflight, Inc.]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite deployment|Satellite dispenser]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |title=ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products |work=ISRO |date=26 April 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512134745/https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Graham |first=William |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |title=India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=12 August 2021 |quote=A second satellite, EOS-05 (or GISAT-2), is expected to launch in 2022 under current schedules. |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817211855/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight =<ref name=gunter-pslv>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |title=PSLV Family |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=26 November 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129113736/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} EOS-05 ([[GISAT|GISAT-2]])
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = NET 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/inmarsat-books-japanese-h3-rockets-first-commercial-launch/ |title=Inmarsat books Japanese H3 rocket's first commercial launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Inmarsat]] {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Inmarsat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = [[Fiscal year#Japan|JFY]]2024 (TBD)<ref name="cao-fy05" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[QZS-5]] (''Michibiki-5'')
|user = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|CAO]]
|orbit = [[Tundra orbit|Tundra]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |title=捷龙一号遥二火箭 • 仪征二号/仪征三号 |trans-title=SmartDragon-1 Y2 • YiZheng-2/YiZheng-3 |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203207/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-2]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-3]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Launch Platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks = Hong Kong Star will be [[Hong Kong]]'s first satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HKG}} Hong Kong Star
|user = HK Aerospace Technology Group
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |title=首飞后再亮相，捷龙三号下半年"动作"曝光 |trans-title=After the maiden flight, the "activity" of Jielong 3 will resume in the second half of the year |language=zh |date=9 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |work=China Rocket |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170430/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y8
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 11]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} JSBT
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1A
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1B
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yijian Duoxing
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongwei 1
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianyi 4
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="cgms48-cnsa" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-1S]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3B]]<ref name="hy3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm |title=HY 3A, 3B |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm |title=Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=21 April 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rogoway |first=Tyler |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42772/china-tested-a-fractional-orbital-bombardment-system-that-uses-a-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-report |title=China Tested A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System That Uses A Hypersonic Glide Vehicle: Report |work=The Drive |date=16 October 2021 |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="ft.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7139a23-1271-43ae-975b-9b632330130b |title=China conducted two hypersonic weapons tests this summer |newspaper=Financial Times |date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |last1=Sevastopulo |first1=Demetri }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]''?''
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Fractional Orbital Bombardment System'' 2
|user = [[People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|PLARF]]
|orbit = Transatmospheric Earth orbit
|function = [[Hypersonic weapon|Hypersonic]] [[Boost-glide|glide vehicle]] test
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/iwf/research/space-missions/future-missions/cses-2 |title=CSES-2 |work=[[Austrian Academy of Sciences]] |date=2021 |access-date=21 January 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y78
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Second CSES-Limadou satellite mission.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asi.it/en/2021/10/meeting-of-the-italian-branch-of-cses-limadou-satellite-mission/ |title=Meeting of the Italian branch of CSES-Limadou satellite mission |work=[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[CSES Mission|CSES-02]] / Zhangheng-2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |title=【TBD】长征二号丁 • 张衡二号电磁监测卫星 • LongMarch-2D • Zhangheng-2 |trans-title=Long March 2D • Zhangheng-2 Electromagnetic Monitoring Satellite |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191247/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
|user = [[CNSA]] / [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-3.htm |title=CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui-3
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tiantong-1.htm |title=Tiantong-1 01, 02, 03, 04 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=4 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tiantong (Satellite)|Tiantong-1 04]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-7.htm |title=Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LC-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen (satellite)|Gaofen 7-02]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书">{{Citation |title=中国运载火箭发射列表 |date=2024-03-29 |work=维基百科，自由的百科全书 |url=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&oldid=82071192 |access-date=2024-03-29 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="cgms48-cnsa">{{cite conference |url=https://archive.org/details/cgms-48-cnsa-wp-01-ppt |title=HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans |pages=15–20 |work=[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|NSOAS]] |conference=[[Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites|CGMS-48]] |date=26 May 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive|the Internet Archive]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3C]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/hy_3c |title=Satellite: HY-3C |work=[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]] |date=20 August 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Kyung-tae |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20211025000002 |title=[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입 |trans-title=[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026 |work=[[NewsPim]] |date=25 October 2021 |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=ko}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Nuri (rocket)|Nuri]] (KSLV-II)
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Naro Space Center|Naro]] [[Naro Space Center#LC-2 (LB-2)|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|remarks = Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} NEXTSat-3
|user = [[KAIST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |title=Russia and Iran expand space cooperation |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=31 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105005635/https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Proton-M]] / [[Briz-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/39]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Glavkosmos]]
|remarks = Communications satellite built by [[ISS Reshetnev]] for Iran.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Ekvator]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |title=เปิดใจวิศวกร THEOS-2A จุดเริ่มต้น 6 ภารกิจบริหารทรัพยากรชาติ |trans-title=Opening the minds of THEOS-2A engineers, the starting point of 6 national resource management missions. |language=Thai |date=13 October 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |work=Thai Rath |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014065903/http://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |title=THEOS-2 set to launch in September 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |work=Royal Thai Government |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821002247/https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|THA}} THEOS-2A
|user = [[Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency|GISTDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="xinhua-20221218">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |title=Iran to launch 2 homegrown telecom satellites by March: minister |work=[[Xinhua]] |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219061422/https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="space-20221105">{{cite web |last=Malik |first=Tariq |url=https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |title=Iran's Revolutionary Guard launches successful rocket test: report |work=[[Space.com]] |date=5 November 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203165328/https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Nahid-2]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/abl-space-systems-to-launch-nasa-technology-demonstration-mission/ |title=ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2021 |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[RS1 (rocket)|RS1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Cryogenic Fluid Management demo mission<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2020/cryogenic-nasa-moon.html |title=Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond |work=[[Lockheed Martin]] |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |title=Iran To Launch 6 Satellites by March 2024, says Deputy Defense Minister |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616202549/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Semnan Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Tolou-3]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |title=Iran Launches Homegrown Satellites Nahid-2 and Tolou-3 |date=2 August 2023 |access-date=28 January 2024 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325053503/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Semnan Space Center|Semnan]] [[Imam Khomeini Spaceport|LP-2]]
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Zafar (satellite)|Zafar-2]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |title=Zafar 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 December 2020 |accessdate=16 December 2020 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227143729/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Iran University of Science and Technology|IUST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="TASS">{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14411015 |title=Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года |trans-title=Another "Meridian-M" communications satellite will be launched before the end of the year |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=19 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M 11]] (21L)<ref name="space.skyrocket.de">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meridian-m.htm |title=Meridian-M (14F112M) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="tass-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1809181 |title=Russia to launch five Earth imaging satellites by yearend — Roscosmos |work=[[TASS]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №2
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bars-m.htm |title=Bars-M (14F148) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Bars-M 6L
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=Around thirty of the upgraded Glonass-K2 satellites (beginning with serial nr. 24L) are expected to be launched beginning in 2024, some flying solo on Soyuz-2 rockets, others in pairs on Angara-A5 rockets.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|24L (K2 №3)]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201202/sputnik-1587275188.html |title=Создание российского аппарата для наблюдения за Солнцем приостановили |trans-title=The creation of a Russian apparatus for observing the Sun was suspended |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=3 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201117/roskosmos-1584922560.html |title="Роскосмос" выделил ракету для запуска спутников наблюдения за ионосферой |trans-title=Roscosmos has allocated a rocket to launch satellites for observing the ionosphere |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=17 November 2020 |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 3
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 4
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lotos-s1.htm |title=Lotos-S1 (14F145) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=22 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Lotos-S1 №8
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ELINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="ria-20220719">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20220719/spektrometr-1803387972.html |title=Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных |trans-title=Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meteor-M]] №2-5<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meteor-m-2-1.htm |title=Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pion-nks.htm |title=Pion-NKS (14F139) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks = Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Pion-NKS №2
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gonets-m1.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Gonets-M1 1 -Gonets-M1 6|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz 2.1v]] / [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 1
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 2
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 3
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 4
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 5
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 6
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="dlr-20210831" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second of two demonstration flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/isar-aerospace-to-launch-ororatech-wildfire-monitoring-cubesat-constellation/ |title=Isar Aerospace to launch OroraTech wildfire monitoring cubesat constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OroraTech × ?
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[OroraTech]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Wildfire#Detection|Wildfire monitoring]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/d-orbit-books-isar-aerospace-launch-for-orbital-transfer-vehicle/ |title=D-Orbit books Isar Aerospace launch for orbital transfer vehicle |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 June 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV]]
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Payer |first=Markus |url=https://spacewatch.global/2021/04/airbus-will-use-isar-aerospaces-spectrum-for-leo-launch/ |title=Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch |work=SpaceWatch.Global |date=23 April 2021 |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Airbus Defence and Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.isaraerospace.com/press/isar-aerospace-selected-to-be-first-privately-funded-launch-services-company-flying-satellites-from-guiana-space-centre |title=Isar Aerospace selected to be first privately-funded launch services company flying satellites from Guiana Space Centre |date=21 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |work=[[Isar Aerospace]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] Diamant
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kongsberg-orders-spy-satellites-for-norwegian-maritime-surveillance/ |title=Kongsberg orders satellites for Norwegian maritime surveillance |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=18 May 2022 |access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}}[[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 3
|user = [[Kongsberg Satellite Services|KSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Maritime surveillance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/biomass |title=Biomass |work=[[ESA]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Earth Explorer 7 of the [[Living Planet Programme]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Biomass (satellite)|Biomass]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref name="as-20221129">{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-supporting-the-european-unions-copernicus-programme-with-vega-c/ |title=Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=29 November 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Fourth [[Sentinel-1]] satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1D]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20210216">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210216005692/en/Momentus-and-Qosmosys-Announce-First-Singaporean-Lunar-Mission-on-Momentus%E2%80%99-Ardoride-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus and Qosmosys Announce First Singaporean Lunar Mission on Momentus' Ardoride Service Vehicle |work=[[Momentus Space]] |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |date=16 February 2021 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ardoride
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Canadensys [[Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program|LEAP]] payload<ref>{{cite web |url=https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |title=New Canadensys Contract and Cislunar Rideshare Powered by Ardoride |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=1 December 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228211714/https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/canada-developing-lunar-rover-and-science-payloads/ |title=Canada developing lunar rover and science payloads |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Canadensys]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} Zeus-MS × 2<ref name="bw-20210216" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = Qosmosys
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/space/noticia/33087/Ministerios-assinam-protocolo-de-intencoes-para-utilizacao-de-imagens-de-satelites-/ |title=Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites |trans-title=Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images |work=DefesaNet |date=3 June 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=pt}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Carponis-1]]
|user = [[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2022/all2022/164/ |title=CubeSpec, A Mission Overview |journal=Small Satellite Conference |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=4 March 2023 |last1=Vandenbussche |first1=Bart |last2=Raskin |first2=Gert |last3=Royer |first3=Pierre |last4=Bowman |first4=Dominic |last5=Sana |first5=Hugues |last6=Tkachenko |first6=Andrew |last7=Goris |first7=Jan |last8=Schuermans |first8=Job |last9=Vandepitte |first9=Dirk |last10=Maeyer |first10=Jeroen |last11=Heylen |first11=Filip |last12=Munter |first12=Wim |last13=Kempenaers |first13=Maarten |last14=Lanting |first14=Jelle |last15=Vandoren |first15=Bram |last16=Delabie |first16=Tjorven |last17=Moreau |first17=Vincent |last18=Renotte |first18=Etienne |last19=Davidsen |first19=Peter |last20=Kaas |first20=Karl |last21=Walker |first21=Roger |last22=Pirat |first22=Camille }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} CubeSpec
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Hyperspectral imaging|Hyperspectral astronomy]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/general-atomics-and-orion-space-win-contracts-for-military-weather-satellites/ |title=General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = [[Electro-optical sensor|EO]]/[[Infrared sensor|IR]] Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by [[General Atomics]] for the U.S. Space Force.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EWS prototype
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-to-launch-first-demo-of-new-mid-size-bus/ |title=Lockheed Martin to launch first demo of new mid-size bus |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LM 400 Demo
|user = [[Lockheed Martin Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="SpaceNews20020919" /><ref name="CarbonMapper1" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |title=Johns Hopkins APL Space Weather Mission Selected by NASA |work=[[JHUAPL]] |date=29 December 2020 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230000435/https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the [[Explorers Program]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer|EZIE]] × 3
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]] / [[JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space weather]] / [[Electrojet|Electrojet research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcBkPoOs9Ne98FfzpzPzIw |title="太仓号"商业生物卫星发布！太仓高新区亮相珠海航展！|trans-title="Taicang" commercial biological satellite released! Taicang High-tech Zone debuted at Zhuhai Air Show! |work=Taicang High-tech Zone |language=zh |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |via=[[Weixin QQ]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahwang.cn/newsflash/20220811/2413720.html |title=三枚"巢湖系列"卫星计划9月具备发射条件 |trans-title=Three "Chaohu series" satellites plan to be ready for launch in September |work=ahwang.cn |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022 |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Taicang
|user = Taicang Aerospace Technology
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space biology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-inks-deal-with-varda-space-industries-to-supply-multiple-photon-spacecraft-for-space-manufacturing-missions/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks Deal with Varda Space Industries to Supply Multiple Photon Spacecraft for Space Manufacturing Missions |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Winnebago-3
|user = [[Varda Space Industries]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/4ig-to-buy-majority-of-spacecom-in-a-boost-for-hungarys-first-commercial-satellite/ |title=4iG to buy majority of Spacecom in a boost for Hungary's first commercial satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/hungary-plans-first-geo-satellite-%e2%80%a2-intelsat-plots-ma-move-%e2%80%a2-glavkosmos-iss-reshetnev-team-on-satellite-exports/ |title=Hungary plans first GEO satellite • Intelsat plots M&A move • Glavkosmos, ISS Reshetnev team on satellite exports |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 August 2020 |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[CarpathiaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
|} 

== Suborbital flights ==
{{TLS-H2|collapsed}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July |time = 11:09<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Historyczne osiągnięcie polskich inżynierów – polska rakieta suborbitalna ILR-33 BURSZTYN 2K sięgnęła kosmosu |trans-title=Historic achievement of Polish engineers - Polish suborbital rocket ILR-33 AMBER 2K has reached space |url=https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705145215/https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |archive-date=5 July 2024 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Polish Space Agency |language=pl}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[ILR-33 AMBER|ILR-33 AMBER 2K]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|remarks = First Polish rocket to pass the [[Kármán line]]. Apogee: {{cvt|101|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}}
|user = [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 July<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-sounding-rocket-launches-studies-heating-of-suns-active-regions/|title=NASA Sounding Rocket Launches, Studies Heating of Sun's Active Regions - NASA|date=18 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|flight = MaGIXS-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second flight of the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MaGIXS-2
|user = [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Heliophysics]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 16 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 July<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISROflightexperimentAirBreathingPropulsionSystem.html?s=08 |title=ISRO conducts flight experiment of Air Breathing Propulsion System |work=[[ISRO]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rohini (rocket family)|RH-560 Mk-III]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. Apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} Air Breathing Propulsion Technology
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 22 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 August |time = 10:00<ref>{{cite web |last=Barra |first=Amy |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/wallops/this-rocks-nasa-is-sending-student-science-to-space/ |title=This Rocks! NASA is Sending Student Science to Space |work=[[NASA]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|flight = ROCKSAT-X 2024
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Wallops Flight Facility]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|164|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} RockSat-X
|user = [[Colorado Space Grant Consortium]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Education
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 13 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 August |time = 04:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/2024/08/29/oaxfortis-sounding-rocket-mission-successfully-completed/ |title=OAxFORTIS Sounding Rocket Mission Successfully Completed |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Off Axis Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (OAxFORTIS). Apogee: {{cvt|272|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OAxFORTIS
|user = [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Ultraviolet astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 26 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 29 August<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-26-mission |title=Blue Origin Announces Crew for New Shepard's 26th Mission |work=[[Blue Origin]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Blue Origin flies NASA-funded scientist and space tourists on New Shepard suborbital flight |url=https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> |time = 13:07
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Shepard]]
|flight = NS-26
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Corn Ranch]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|105.3|km}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin NS-26]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Crewed spaceflight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 29 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 September |time =09:41<ref>{{cite web |url=https://andoyaspace.no/news-articles/successful-flight-of-bolt-1b/ |title=Successful flight of BOLT-1B |work=[[Andøya Space]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/Content/techdigest/pdf/V36-N02/36-02-Wheaton.pdf |title=The Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) Flight Experiment |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=2022 |access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} S-31 Orion
|flight = BOLT-1B
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks = Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) experiment. Apogee: {{cvt|254|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BOLT-1B
|user = [[Applied Physics Laboratory|JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Laminar-turbulent transition]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 2 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September<ref>{{cite web |last=Ridgeway |first=Beth |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/news/story270-36.366%20FURST.html |title=36.366 US KANKELBORG/MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Full-sun Ultraviolet SpecTrograph (FURST) |work=[[NASA]] |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} FURST
|user = [[Montana State University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Solar observation|Solar]] [[Ultraviolet astronomy|VUV astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September<ref>https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/defence-ministry-successfully-launches-agni-4-ballistic-missile/amp_articleshow/113133502.cms</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Agni-IV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Integrated Test Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}}
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Missile test
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 6 September
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September<ref name="wff-bluebook">{{cite web |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook |work=[[Wallops Flight Facility]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} HERSCHEL 3
|user = [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|NRL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|NLT|No Later Than}} 30 September<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240809-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:観測ロケットS-520-34号機実験の延期 |publisher=JAXA |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[S-520]]
|flight = S-520-34
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Uchinoura Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = Demonstration of [[rotating detonation engine]] system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} DES2
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Technology demonstration
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying [[trimethylaluminum]] (TMA) vapor trails .
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Vapor trail]] deployment
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Orion]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Gravity wave#Atmosphere dynamics on Earth|Gravity wave research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule">{{cite web |url=https://sscspace.com/uploads/Launching-Program.pdf |title=Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme |work=[[Swedish Space Corporation]] |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Red Kite (rocket)|Red Kite]]/[[Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MAPHEUS-15
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 November<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} ICI-5b
|user = [[University of Oslo]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma turbulence]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 November<ref name="wff-bluebook"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Miars |first1=G. |last2=Gilchrist |first2=B. E. |last3=Delzanno |first3=G. L. |last4=Leon |first4=O. |last5=Williams |first5=J. D. |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AGUFMSA33C3163M/abstract |title=B-SPICE: The Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment |conference=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] Fall Meeting 2019 |date=December 2019 |access-date=26 September 2021 |bibcode=2019AGUFMSA33C3163M}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} B-SPICE
|user = [[University of Michigan]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Spacecraft charging]] mitigation
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule"/><ref>{{cite tweet |author=Andrew Parsonson |user=AndrewParsonson |number=1770438237770711195 |title=Update on the MASER 16 mission: The flight, which had been planned for the beginning of next month, has been postponed until the second half of 2024. |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[VSB-30]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|remarks = SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} S1X-M16
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora 1
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}}
|user = Reaction Dynamics
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운' |trans-title=Startup Created by 27-Year Old in 'Countdown' to Launching Korea's First Private Space Launch Vehicle |url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/it/10998084 |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Maekyung |language=korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=65602 |title=페리지 발사체 해상 발사에 중앙전파관리소,전파 관리 지원 |trans-title=Central Radio Management Service to Support Perigee Launch Vehicle's Sea Launch by Managing Electric Signals |language=korean | date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=Donga Science}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} Setesia 1 offshore platform, [[Jeju Island]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7w0uZSlIXA |title=DORADO Sneak Preview |work=[[Equatorial Space Systems]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |title=Dorado |work=[[Equatorial Space]] |date=21 September 2022 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130213215/https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |url-status=dead }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space Systems#Dorado|Dorado]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Dorado.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Equatorial Space]]
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = [[Microgravity]] research
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2023/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Deal-with-Leidos-to-Launch-Four-HASTE-Missions/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Deal with Leidos to Launch Four HASTE Missions |date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[Leidos]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-inks-new-deal-to-launch-haste-mission-from-virginia/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks New Deal to Launch HASTE Mission from Virginia |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123"/><ref name="vs02-03" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS03
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = Inovor Technologies / Ascension / [[Southern Launch]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/news-archive/southern-launch-delivers-world-class-launch-facility-for-customer-atspace |title=Southern Launch delivers world-class launch facility for customer ATSpace |date=22 December 2022 |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=Southern Launch}}</ref><ref name="vs02-03">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/s/VS02_03_Mission-Overview.pdf |title=VS02/03 Mission Overview |work=[[Southern Launch]] |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS02
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".<ref name="sn-20211007">{{cite web |last=Park |first=Si-soo |url=https://spacenews.com/taiwans-tispace-to-try-again-after-launch-attempt-ends-in-flames/ |title=Taiwan's TiSPACE to try again after launch attempt ends in flames |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = [[ATSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/pld-space-completes-static-fire-tests-of-miura-1/ |title=PLD Space completes static-fire tests of Miura 1 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2022 |access-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Miura 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[El Arenosillo]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[PLD Space]]
|remarks = Second of two planned test flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://www.space.com/china-reusable-rocket-startup-linkspace-suborbital-flight-2022 |title=LinkSpace returns: Chinese startup plans rocket launch and landing this year |work=[[Space.com]] |date=6 May 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight 🚀🛰️🙏 |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1575247872542404608 |date=28 September 2022 |title=five engines on display in their rocket assembly/test facility in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. But it seems the rocket has been covered by a layer of dust. 🤔🤔 It's also mentioned in the interview that the 100km test flight has been postponed to NET mid-2023。 https://t.co/2XwkGrFLQv https://t.co/TmyYn5AI8O |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205114309/https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1575247872542404608 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace#VTVL prototypes|RLV-T6]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Lenghu]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace]]
|remarks = Reusable Launch Vehicle T6 (RLV-T6). Expected apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[LinkSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[VTVL]] [[flight test]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914">{{citation |last=Beausoleil |first=Sophia |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/north-texas-commercial-spaceflight-tests-rocket-engine/3337786/ |title=North Texas commercial spaceflight tests rocket engine |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=28 October 2023 |work=NBC}}</ref><ref name="precious-pl">{{cite web |url=https://preciouspayload.com/launch-schedule/ |title=Rideshare Rocket Launch Schedule |work=Precious Payload |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914"/><ref name="precious-pl" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278848;sess=61738 |title=European Offshore Spaceport – Test launches in the North Sea |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278847;sess=61738 |title=GERMAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT ALLIANCE (GOSA) - A EUROPEAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT FOR MICROLAUNCHERS |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} T-Minus DART
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} North Sea launch platform
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} [[German-Offshore Spaceport Alliance|GOSA]]
|remarks = First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}}
|user = T-Minus Engineering
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1533663255041740800 |author=China Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |title=Citing Blue Origin's recent suborbital launch, CAS Space says in a Weibo post that their 3-min suborbital travel to 100km altitude will happen NET 2024. |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8JN7AJg97q2Zdj3prgZwew |title=守护绿水青山，逐梦太空旅游 —— 中科宇航与欧比特签署战略合作框架协议 |trans-title=Guarding the green waters and green mountains, chasing dreams of space tourism-China Aerospace and Orbit signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=CAS Space |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} CAS Space
|remarks = Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

|} 

==References==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist |30em |refs=



}}

== External links ==
{{TLS-R}}

{{TLS-L|year=2024|nav=on}}

{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 in spaceflight (July-December)}}
[[Category:2024 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Spaceflight by year]]
[[Category:2024-related lists|Spaceflight]]

Meteoblue

2024-09-14T19:15:33Z

Mykhal: unraw wlink

{{Short description|Meteorological service}}
{{more references|date=August 2023}}
'''Meteoblue''' (stylized as '''meteoblue''') is a [[meteorological service]] created at the [[University of Basel]], [[Switzerland]]. In 2006, Meteoblue was then founded as a spin-off company in order to serve customers especially in the area of [[agriculture]] as well as [[Solar power|solar]] and [[wind power]]. It combines over 40 weather models and uses proprietary [[artificial intelligence]] to generate weather forecasts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-03 |title=More than 40 models by adding NBM, MSM, COSMO-2, COSMO-5 |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/blog/article/show/40148_More+than+40+models+by+adding+NBM%2C+MSM%2C+COSMO-2%2C+COSMO-5 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About us |url=https://content.meteoblue.com/en/about-us/ |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref>

The impetus for the creation of this service came with the [[Sandoz chemical spill|Sandoz chemical disaster]] near [[Basel]] in 1986. During the fire, health and safety services tried to get information pertaining to the wind direction in order to protect the population from poisonous and noxious gases. After receiving conflicting information from Swiss, French and German meteorological services – Basel is located at the [[tripoint]] of these three countries – researchers at the local university formed the "Institute for Meteorology, Climatology and Remote Sensing"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://meteo.duw.unibas.ch/}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024}}</ref> intending to model the local weather situation more precisely. As this meteorological service did not yet have its own dedicated [[data center]], [[weather prediction]]s offered through the university's website were not available at all times, but the service soon grew into a favoured information source for alpinists, para-gliders, astronomers and farmers.

After the transition to a privately run meteorological company, Meteoblue was the world's first weather service to offer weather prediction in a graphical synopsis ([[meteogram]]) for any arbitrarily chosen location on Earth.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-07-13 |title=Meteoblue - Basler Anbieter prognostiziert das Wetter für die ganze Welt |work=basellandschaftlichezeitung |url=http://www.basellandschaftlichezeitung.ch/basel/basel-stadt/basler-anbieter-prognostiziert-das-wetter-fuer-die-ganze-welt-126964541}}</ref>{{dead link|date=August 2023}}

Beside that, it predicts weather for several [[continent]]s on scales not familiar from other weather services, e.g. Europe using a 3 km (1.86 mi) grid, encompassing an area containing Belarus, Greece, Portugal and Ireland, or sub-Saharan Africa using a 10 km grid. Both [[Atmospheric Model|Non-Hydrostatic Mesoscale Models]] (NMM, developed by [[NOAA]]) and the [[NOAA Environmental Modeling System]] (NEMS) are used to predict weather. Weather service is still publicly available, supported by ads, on its website, and the university's meteorological research institute still links to Meteoblue's weather predictions.{{cn|date=August 2023}}

In 2020, [[Asobo]] partnered with Meteoblue to generate and deliver accurate weather conditions to the users of ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/heres-how-microsoft-flight-simulator-creates-its-realistic-weather/|title = Here's how Microsoft Flight Simulator creates its realistic weather|website = PC Gamer|date = 12 June 2020|last1 = Brown|first1 = Fraser}}</ref>

In 2024, the weather service [[Windy (weather service)|Windy]] acquired a majority stake in Meteoblue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/blog/article/show/40369_Windyty%2C+S.E.+Acquires+Majority+Stake+in+meteoblue%2C+A.G.|website=Meteoblue|date=2024-06-15|title=Windyty, S.E. Acquires Majority Stake in meteoblue, A.G.}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* http://www.meteoblue.com web site of meteoblue

[[Category:Meteorological companies]]
[[Category:Meteorological organisations based in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Information technology companies of Switzerland]]

{{Switzerland-company-stub}}

Portable radio

2024-09-14T07:25:21Z

Mykhal: Q18693280

#REDIRECT [[Radio_receiver#Portable_radios]]

{{R with Wikidata item}}

Atmospheric temperature

2024-09-12T07:35:40Z

Mykhal: vert. whitespace fix (after ed.)

{{Short description|Physical quantity that expresses hot and cold in the atmosphere}}
{{Comparison_US_standard_atmosphere_1962.svg}}
'''Atmospheric temperature''' is a measure of [[temperature]] at different levels of the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. It is governed by many factors, including [[insolation|incoming solar radiation]], [[humidity]], and [[altitude]]. The abbreviation MAAT is often used for Mean Annual Air Temperature of a geographical location.

== Near-surface air temperature {{anchor|Surface air temperature}} ==
{{distinguish-redirect|Surface air temperature|Soil temperature|Sea surface temperature}}
{{for|temperature measurements made by instruments|Instrumental temperature record}}
{{For|temperature changes relevant to historical [[Climate change (general concept)|climate change]] over Earth's [[geology|geologic]] past (distinguished from recent [[climate change]])|Temperature record}}

The temperature of the air near the surface of the Earth is measured at meteorological observatories and [[weather stations]], usually using thermometers placed in a shelter such as a [[Stevenson screen]]—a standardized, well-ventilated, white-painted instrument shelter. The thermometers should be positioned 1.25–2 m above the ground. Details of this setup are defined by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] (WMO).

A true daily mean could be obtained from a continuously recording [[thermograph]]. Commonly, it is approximated by the mean of discrete readings (e.g. 24 hourly readings, four 6-hourly readings, etc.) or by the mean of the daily minimum and maximum readings (though the latter can result in mean temperatures up to 1 °C cooler or warmer than the true mean, depending on the time of observation).<ref>
{{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=Donald G. |title=Effect of Observation Time on Mean Temperature Estimation |journal=Journal of Applied Meteorology |date=June 1975 |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=471–476 |doi=10.1175/1520-0450(1975)014<0471:EOOTOM>2.0.CO;2|bibcode = 1975JApMe..14..471B |doi-access=free }}</ref>

The world's [[instrumental temperature record#Absolute temperatures v. anomalies|average surface air temperature]] is about 14 °C.

==Temperature versus altitude==
[[File:Atmospheric_Temperature_Trend.jpg|thumb|200px|These images show temperature trends in two thick layers of the atmosphere as measured by a series of satellite-based instruments between January 1979 and December 2005. The measurements were taken by Microwave Sounding Units and Advanced Microwave Sounding Units flying on a series of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather satellites. The instruments record microwave energy emitted from oxygen molecules in the atmosphere. Source: [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=7839]]]
{{main|Lapse rate}}

Temperature varies greatly at different heights relative to the surface of the [[Earth]]; it is this variation which characterizes the four layers that exist in the atmosphere. These layers are the [[troposphere]], [[stratosphere]], [[mesosphere]], and [[thermosphere]].

The troposphere is the lowest of the four layers and extends from the surface of the Earth to about {{cvt|11|km|mi}} into the atmosphere, where the [[tropopause]] (the boundary between the troposphere stratosphere) is located. The width of the troposphere can vary depending on latitude: for example, the troposphere is thicker in the tropics (about {{cvt|16|km|mi}}) because the tropics are generally warmer, and thinner at the poles (about {{cvt|8|km|mi}}) because the poles are colder. Temperatures in the atmosphere decrease with height at an average rate of 6.5{{nbsp}}°C (11.7{{nbsp}}°F) per kilometer. Because the troposphere experiences its warmest temperatures closer to Earth's surface, there is great vertical movement of heat and water vapour, causing turbulence. This turbulence, in conjunction with the presence of water vapour, is the reason that weather occurs within the troposphere.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Ross |first=Sheila Loudon |title=Weather and climate: an introduction |date=11 March 2013 |isbn=978-0-19-544587-9 |location=[[Don Mills]], Ontario, Canada |oclc=812064583}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Russell D. |title=Atmospheric Processes and Systems |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1998 }}</ref>

Following the tropopause is the stratosphere. This layer extends from the tropopause to the stratopause, which is located at an altitude of about {{cvt|50|km|mi}}. Temperatures remain constant with height from the tropopause to an altitude of {{cvt|20|km|mi}}, after which they start to increase with height. This is referred to as an [[inversion (meteorology)|inversion]], and it is because of this inversion that the stratosphere is not turbulent. The stratosphere receives its warmth from the sun and the ozone layer which absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

The next layer, the mesosphere, extends from the stratopause to the mesopause (located at an altitude of {{cvt|85|km|mi}}). Temperatures in the mesosphere decrease with altitude, and are the coldest in the Earth's atmosphere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2919/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/ |title=Earth's Atmosphere: A Multi-layered Cake |last=|first= |date= |publisher=[[NASA]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006223734/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2919/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/ |archive-date=2019-10-06 |access-date=}}</ref> This decrease in temperature can be attributed to the diminishing radiation received from the Sun, after most of it has already been absorbed by the thermosphere.<ref name=":0" />

The fourth layer of the atmosphere is known as the thermosphere, and extends from the mesopause to the 'top' of the collisional atmosphere. Some of the warmest temperatures can be found here, due to its reception of strong [[ionizing radiation]] at the level of the [[Van Allen radiation belt]].

==Temperature range==
The variation in temperature that occurs from the highs of the day to the cool of nights is called [[diurnal temperature variation]]. Temperature ranges can also be based on periods of a month or a year.

The size of ground-level atmospheric temperature ranges depends on several factors, such as:

* Average air temperature
* Average humidity
* The regime of [[wind]]s (intensity, duration, variation, temperature, etc.)
* Proximity to large bodies of water, such as the sea

[[File:Temperature-campinas.jpg|thumb|left|Average maximums, minimums, and ranges of monthly air temperatures recorded in [[Campinas]], [[Brazil]], between January 2001 and July 2006|200x200px]]
[[File:Temperature-aracaju.jpg|thumb|Average maximums, minimums, and ranges of monthly air temperatures recorded in [[Aracaju]], [[Brazil]], between January 2001 and July 2006|200x200px]]
The figure on the left shows an example of monthly temperatures recorded in the city of [[Campinas]], Brazil, which lies approximately 60 km north of the [[Tropic of Capricorn]] at 22 degrees [[latitude]]. Average yearly temperature is 22.4{{nbsp}}°C, ranging from an average minimum of 12.2{{nbsp}}°C to a maximum of 29.9{{nbsp}}°C. The average temperature range is 11.4{{nbsp}}°C.<ref name=agri>{{cite web|url=http://www.agritempo.gov.br/agroclima/sumario?uf=SP |title=Station statistics |work=Agritempo |accessdate=October 11, 2013 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012041528/http://www.agritempo.gov.br/agroclima/sumario?uf=SP |archivedate=October 12, 2013 }}</ref> Variability throughout the year is small (standard deviation of 2.31{{nbsp}}°C for the maximum monthly average and 4.11{{nbsp}}°C for the minimum). The graph also shows the typical phenomenon of increased temperature ranges during winter.

In Campinas, for example, the daily temperature range in July (the coolest month of the year) may typically vary between 10 and 24{{nbsp}}°C (range of 14{{nbsp}}°C), while in January, it may range between 20 and 30{{nbsp}}°C (range of 10{{nbsp}}°C).

The effect of latitude, tropical climate, constant gentle wind, and seaside locations show smaller average temperature ranges, smaller variations of temperature, and a higher average temperature (the graph on the right, taken for the same period as Campinas, at [[Aracaju]], also in Brazil and located at a latitude of 10 degrees, nearer to the [[Equator]]). Average maximum yearly temperature is 28.7{{nbsp}}°C and average minimum is 21.9{{nbsp}}°C. The average temperature range is 5.7{{nbsp}}°C only. Temperature variation throughout the year in Aracaju is very damped, with a standard deviation of 1.93{{nbsp}}°C for the maximum temperature and 2.72{{nbsp}}°C for the minimum temperature.<ref name=agri/>

==Lifted minimum temperature==
{{see also|Surface temperature inversion}}

The minimum temperature on calm, clear nights has been observed to occur not on the ground, but rather a few tens of centimeters above the ground. The lowest temperature layer is called ''Ramdas layer'' after [[L. A. Ramdas|Lakshminarayanapuram Ananthakrishnan Ramdas]], who first reported this phenomenon in 1932 based on observations at different screen heights at six meteorological centers across India.<ref>Ramdas, L.A. and Atmanathan, S., 1932. ''The vertical distribution of air temperature near the ground at night''. Beitrage zur Geophysik, v.37, pp. 116–117.
</ref><ref>{{cite journal
| title=The nocturnal heat balance
| journal=Nature
| author=Lake, JV | year=1955
| doi = 10.1038/176032b0
|bibcode = 1955Natur.176...32L
| volume=176
| issue=4470| pages=32–33
| s2cid=4210305
}}</ref> The phenomenon is attributed to the interaction of [[thermal radiation]] effects on atmospheric aerosols and [[convection]] transfer close to the ground.

==Global temperature==
{{see also|Global surface temperature|Instrumental temperature record|Global temperature record|Schumann resonances#Global temperature}}
The concept of a global temperature is commonly used in [[climatology]], and denotes the average temperature of the Earth based on surface,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hansen|first=James E.|title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)|url=http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/|work=[[National Aeronautic and Space Administration]]|publisher=[[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]]|accessdate=1 September 2011|authorlink=James Hansen}}</ref> near-surface or tropospheric measurements. These [[Global temperature record|temperature records]] and measurements are typically acquired using the [[satellite temperature record|satellite]] or [[instrumental temperature record|ground instrumental]] temperature measurements, then compiled using a database or [[computer model]]. Long-term global temperatures in [[paleoclimate]] are discerned using [[proxy (climate)|proxy data]].

==See also==
* [[Apparent temperature]]
* [[Atmospheric thermodynamics]]
* [[Brightness temperature]]
* [[Emissivity#Emissivity of Earth's atmosphere|Emissivity of Earth's atmosphere]]
* [[Equivalent temperature]]
* [[Freezing air temperature]]
* [[Instrumental temperature record]]
* [[Lapse rate]]
* [[Outside air temperature]], in aviation
* [[Room temperature]]
* [[Total air temperature]], in aviation

==References==
<references/>

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Atmospheric thermodynamics]]
[[Category:Atmospheric circulation]]
[[Category:Atmospheric temperature|*]]
[[Category:Meteorological quantities]]

Icon (disambiguation)

2024-09-12T04:56:08Z

Mykhal: /* Science and technology */ eliminate acronym hints

{{wiktionary|icon}}
An '''[[icon]]''', from the Greek word for image, is a religious painting in the tradition of Christianity.

'''Icon''' may also refer to:
{{TOC right}}

== General concepts ==
* [[Icon (semiotics)]], a sign characterised by [[iconicity]], the resemblance to what it signifies
** [[Pictogram]], a type of graphic sign
* [[Icon (computing)]], an image used in a graphical user interface
* [[Cultural icon]], something or someone that is seen as representative of a given culture
** [[Pop icon]], a celebrity, character, or object whose exposure in pop culture constitutes a defining characteristic of a given society or era
** [[Architectural icon]], a groundbreaking or unique building
** [[Gay icon]], an LGBT cultural icon

==Art, entertainment and media==
===Books and magazines===
* [[Icon (novel)|''Icon'' (novel)]], a 1997 fiction novel by Frederick Forsyth
* ''Icon'', a novel by [[Bodie and Brock Thoene]]
* ''[[iCon: Steve Jobs]]'', a 2005 biography of Steve Jobs by Jeffrey Young
*''Icons: Creativity with Camera and Computer'', an illustrated book by photographer [[Douglas Kirkland]]
* [[Icon (character)]], a Milestone/DC comic book superhero
*[[Icon the Ungodly]], a character from The world of Legend
* [[Icon (architecture magazine)|''Icon'' (architecture magazine)]], British architecture and design magazine
* [[Icon (lifestyle magazine)|''Icon'' (lifestyle magazine)]], a fashion and celebrity magazine
* ''ICON'', a Singapore magazine published by [[SPH Media Trust]]
* ''ICON'', a magazine published by [[International Committee for the History of Technology]]
* [[I•CON]], the International Journal of Constitutional Law, an academic legal journal

===Film and television===
* [[Icon (film)|''Icon'' (film)]], a 2005 thriller film
* [[Icons (TV series)|''Icons'' (TV series)]], an American documentary TV show
* [[Icon (Stargate SG-1)|"Icon" (''Stargate SG-1'')]], a 2004 television episode of ''Stargate SG-1''

===Games===
* ''[[Def Jam: Icon]]'', a 2007 fighting video game

=== Music ===
* [[Icon (band)]], an American rock band
** [[Icon (Icon album)|''Icon'' (Icon album)]] (1984), the band's self-titled debut album
* [[No Min-woo]], stage name ICON, a South Korean actor and musician
* [[Icon (album series)]], a series of compilation albums released by Universal Music Enterprises
* [[Icon (Benighted album)|''Icon'' (Benighted album)]] (2007)
* [[Icon (Vince Gill album)|''Icon'' (Vince Gill album)]] (2010)
* [[Icon (John Lennon album)|''Icon'' (John Lennon album)]] (2014)
* [[Icon (Paradise Lost album)|''Icon'' (Paradise Lost album)]] (1993)
* [[Icon (Wetton and Downes album)|''Icon'' (Wetton and Downes album)]] (2005)
* [[Icon (Trisha Yearwood album)|''Icon'' (Trisha Yearwood album)]] (2010)
* ''[[DAAS Icon]]'', a 1990 comedy album by Doug Anthony All Stars
* ''[[Icon 2]]'' (2011), an album by George Strait
* [[Iconic (EP)|''Iconic'' (EP)]], by Icona Pop
* [[Icons (Eli Keszler album)|''Icons'' (Eli Keszler album)]], 2021
* [[Icons (None More Black album)|''Icons'' (None More Black album)]] (2010)
* [[Icon (song)|"Icon" (song)]], 2017 single by Jaden Smith
* "Icon", a 2021 song by Twice from the album ''[[Formula of Love: O+T=＜3|Formula of Love: O+T=<3]]''
* "Icons", a 2021 song by [[Hot Issue (group)|Hot Issue]]
* ''[[The Singles 1992–2003]]'', a greatest hits album by No Doubt, re-released as ''Icon''

==Brands and companies==
* [[Hotel Icon (Houston)]], a hotel in Houston, Texas, US
* [[ICON Aircraft]], an aircraft manufacturer in Vacaville, California, US
* [[Icon Books]], a London-based publisher
* [[Icon Comics]], a Marvel comics imprint
* [[Icon Group International]], a publisher of automatically generated books compiled from Internet sources
** [[Icon Health Publications]], an imprint of Icon Group International 
* [[Icon Productions]], an American independent production company
* [[Icon Films]], a British independent television production company
* [[ICON PLC]], a multinational [[Contract Research Organization]]
* [[Nokia Lumia Icon]], a smartphone made by Nokia
* [[Geely Icon]], a sport utility vehicle model
* [[ICON (blockchain platform)]], a decentralized, open-source blockchain with smart contract functionality

== Organizations ==
* [[Consorzio ICoN]], a consortium of 21 Italian universities, focusing on philology
* [[Icon FC]], an amateur association football club in New Jersey, United States
* [[Icon Theatre]], a British theatre company
* [[Institute of Conservation]], a British cultural heritage organisation
* [[International Council on Nanotechnology]], a group concerned with risks and use of nanotechnology

==Science and technology==
* [[Icon (programming language)]], a high-level programming language
* [[ICON (microcomputer)]], a computer built in the 1980s
* ''Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic'', the global numerical weather prediction model of the [[German Weather Service]]
* [[Ionospheric Connection Explorer]] (ICON), a NASA satellite mission to study Earth's ionosphere

== Science fiction conventions ==
* [[Icon (Iowa science fiction convention)]]
* [[I-CON]], an American science fiction fan convention
* [[ICon festival]], an Israeli science fiction and fantasy fan convention
* [[List of ICON science fiction conventions]]

== Other uses ==
* [[Icon (roller coaster)]], a roller coaster at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, UK
* [[Icon Complex]], a proposed, multi-purpose low-rise building in Hobart
* [[No Min-woo]], stage name ICON, a South Korean actor and musician
* ''[[Icon of the Seas]]'', a Royal Caribbean International cruise ship
* [[Iloilo Convention Center]], a convention center in Iloilo City, Philippines

== See also ==
* [[Icahn (disambiguation)]]
* [[Icône]], a residential tower in Montreal, Canada
* [[Ikon (disambiguation)]]
* [[Iconography]], the content of images, and the study of that subject

{{disambiguation}}

Transmission medium

2024-09-10T06:22:17Z

Mykhal: Undid revision 1244863554 by 176.29.122.181 (talk) - cross wiki vandal

{{short description|Conduit for signal propagation}}
{{about|transmission of signals|biological transmission|Vector (molecular biology)}}
[[File:Coaxial cable cutaway.svg|thumb|Cutaway diagram of Coaxial cable, one example of a transmission medium]]

A '''transmission medium''' is a system or substance that can mediate the [[wave propagation|propagation]] of [[signal]]s for the purposes of [[telecommunication]]. Signals are typically imposed on a wave of some kind suitable for the chosen medium. For example, data can modulate sound, and a transmission medium for [[sound]]s may be [[air]], but solids and liquids may also act as the transmission medium. [[Vacuum]] or air constitutes a good transmission medium for [[electromagnetic wave]]s such as [[light]] and [[radio wave]]s. While a material substance is not required for electromagnetic waves to propagate, such waves are usually affected by the transmission media they pass through, for instance, by [[absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]] or [[Reflection (physics)|reflection]] or [[refraction]] at the [[interface (chemistry)|interface]]s between media. Technical devices can therefore be employed to transmit or guide waves. Thus, an optical fiber or a copper cable is used as transmission media.

[[Electromagnetic radiation]] can be transmitted through an [[optical medium]], such as [[optical fiber]], or through [[twisted pair]] wires, [[coaxial cable]], or [[dielectric]]-slab [[waveguide]]s. It may also pass through any physical material that is transparent to the specific [[wavelength]], such as [[water]], [[air]], [[glass]], or [[concrete]]. [[Sound]] is, by definition, the vibration of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as do other kinds of mechanical waves and [[heat]] energy. Historically, science incorporated various [[aether theories]] to explain the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so can travel through the vacuum of [[free space]]. Regions of the [[Electrical insulation|insulative]] vacuum can become [[conductive]] for [[electrical conduction]] through the presence of free [[electron]]s, [[Electron hole|holes]], or [[ion]]s.

==Optical medium==
{{excerpt|Optical medium}}

==Telecommunications==
A physical medium in data communications is the transmission path over which a signal propagates. Many different types of transmission media are used as [[communications channel]].

In many cases, communication is in the form of electromagnetic waves. With guided transmission media, the waves are guided along a physical path; examples of guided media include phone lines, [[twisted pair]] cables, [[coaxial cable]]s, and optical fibers. Unguided transmission media are methods that allow the transmission of [[data]] without the use of physical means to define the path it takes. Examples of this include [[microwave]], [[radio]] or [[infrared]]. Unguided media provide a means for transmitting electromagnetic waves but do not guide them; examples are propagation through air, vacuum and seawater.

The term direct link is used to refer to the transmission path between two devices in which signals propagate directly from transmitters to receivers with no intermediate devices, other than amplifiers or repeaters used to increase signal strength. This term can apply to both guided and unguided media.

== Simplex versus duplex ==
A [[signal transmission]] may be [[Simplex communication|simplex]], half-[[Duplex (telecommunications)|duplex]], or full-duplex.

In simplex transmission, signals are transmitted in only one direction; one station is a transmitter and the other is the receiver. In the half-duplex operation, both stations may transmit, but only one at a time. In full-duplex operation, both stations may transmit simultaneously. In the latter case, the medium is carrying signals in both directions at the same time.

== Types ==
In general, a transmission medium can be classified as
* ''linear'', if different waves at any particular point in the medium can be [[superposition principle|superposed]];
* ''bounded'', if it is finite in extent, otherwise ''unbounded'';
* ''uniform'' or ''homogeneous'', if its physical properties are unchanged at different points;
* ''isotropic'', if its physical properties are the same in different directions.

There are two main types of transmission media:
* ''guided media''—waves are guided along a solid medium such as a [[transmission line]];
* ''unguided media''—[[Transmitter|transmission]] and [[Receiver (radio)|reception]] are achieved by means of an [[Antenna (radio)|antenna]].

One of the most common physical media used in networking is [[Copper wire and cable|copper wire]]. Copper wire to carry signals to long distances using relatively low amounts of power. The [[unshielded twisted pair]] (UTP) is eight strands of copper wire, organized into four pairs.<ref>{{cite book | last = Agrawal | first = Manish | title = Business Data Communications | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2010 | page = 37 | isbn = 978-0470483367}}</ref>

=== Guided media ===
==== Twisted pair ====
{{main|Twisted pair}}
''Twisted pair'' cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single [[Electronic circuit|circuit]] are twisted together for the purposes of improving [[electromagnetic compatibility]]. Compared to a [[Single-ended signaling|single conductor]] or an untwisted [[balanced pair]], a twisted pair reduces [[electromagnetic radiation]] from the pair and [[crosstalk]] between neighboring pairs and improves rejection of external [[electromagnetic interference]]. It was invented by [[Alexander Graham Bell]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=McBee |first2=David |last2=Barnett |first3=David |last3=Groth |first1=Jim |title=Cabling : the complete guide to network wiring |date=2004 |publisher=SYBEX |location=San Francisco |isbn=9780782143317 |page=11 |edition=3rd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKDSTYu3nl4C&pg=PA11}}</ref>

==== Coaxial cable ====
{{main|Coaxial cable}}
[[File:RG-59.jpg|thumb|right|{{center|[[RG-59]] '''flexible coaxial cable''' composed of:}}<ol type="A" style="list-style-type: upper-latin;"><li>Outer plastic sheath</li><li>Woven copper shield</li><li>Inner dielectric insulator</li><li>Copper core</li></ol>]]
''Coaxial cable'', or ''coax'' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|k|oʊ|.|æ|k|s|}}) is a type of [[electrical cable]] that has an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer, surrounded by a tubular conducting shield. Many coaxial cables also have an insulating outer sheath or jacket. The term [[coaxial]] comes from the inner conductor and the outer shield sharing a geometric axis. Coaxial cable was invented by English physicist, engineer, and mathematician [[Oliver Heaviside]], who patented the design in 1880.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nahin|first=Paul J.|title=Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age|year=2002|isbn=0-8018-6909-9}}</ref>

Coaxial cable is a type of [[transmission line]], used to carry high [[frequency]] [[electrical signal]]s with low losses. It is used in such applications as [[trunking|telephone trunk lines]], [[broadband internet]] networking cables, high-speed computer [[bus (computing)|data busses]], carrying [[cable television]] signals, and connecting [[radio transmitter]]s and [[radio receiver|receivers]] to their [[antenna (radio)|antenna]]s. It differs from other [[shielded cable]]s because the dimensions of the cable and connectors are controlled to give a precise, constant conductor spacing, which is needed for it to function efficiently as a transmission line.

==== Optical fiber ====
{{main|Optical fiber}}
[[File:fibreoptic.jpg|thumb|right|A bundle of optical fiber]]
[[File:Stealth Fiber Crew installing fiber cable underneath the streets of Manhattan.jpg|thumb|Fiber crew installing a 432-count fiber cable underneath the streets of Midtown Manhattan, New York City]]
[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|thumb|A [[TOSLINK]] fiber optic audio cable with red light being shone in one end transmits the light to the other end]]
[[File:Optical-fibre-junction-box.jpg|thumb|right|A [[19-inch rack|wall-mount cabinet]] containing optical fiber interconnects. The yellow cables are [[single-mode optical fiber|single mode fibers]]; the orange and aqua cables are [[multi-mode optical fiber|multi-mode fibers]]: 50/125 μm OM2 and 50/125 μm OM3 fibers respectively.]]

''Optical fiber'', which has emerged as the most commonly used transmission medium for long-distance communications, is a thin strand of glass that guides light along its length. Four major factors favor optical fiber over copper: data rates, distance, installation, and costs. Optical fiber can carry huge amounts of data compared to copper. It can be run for hundreds of miles without the need for signal repeaters, in turn, reducing maintenance costs and improving the reliability of the communication system because repeaters are a common source of network failures. Glass is lighter than copper allowing for less need for specialized heavy-lifting equipment when installing long-distance optical fiber. Optical fiber for indoor applications cost approximately a dollar a foot, the same as copper.<ref>{{cite book | last = Agrawal | first = Manish | title = Business Data Communications | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2010 | pages = 41–43 | isbn = 978-0470483367}}</ref>

[[Multi-mode optical fiber|Multimode]] and [[Single-mode optical fiber|single mode]] are two types of commonly used optical fiber. Multimode fiber uses LEDs as the light source and can carry signals over shorter distances, about 2 kilometers. Single mode can carry signals over distances of tens of miles.

An ''optical fiber'' is a flexible, [[transparency and translucency|transparent]] fiber made by [[Drawing (manufacturing)|drawing]] [[glass]] ([[silica]]) or plastic to a diameter slightly thicker than that of a [[Hair's breadth|human hair]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Optical Fiber|url=http://www.thefoa.org/tech/ref/basic/fiber.html|website=www.thefoa.org|publisher=[[The Fiber Optic Association]]|access-date=17 April 2015|archive-date=24 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124144105/http://www.thefoa.org/tech/ref/basic/fiber.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Optical fibers are used most often as a means to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber and find wide usage in [[fiber-optic communication]]s, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher [[Bandwidth (computing)|bandwidths]] (data rates) than electrical cables. Fibers are used instead of [[metal]] wires because signals travel along them with less [[Attenuation|loss]]; in addition, fibers are immune to [[electromagnetic interference]], a problem from which metal wires suffer excessively.<ref>{{cite book|ref=Senior|last1=Senior|first1=John M.|last2=Jamro|first2=M. Yousif|title=Optical fiber communications: principles and practice|date=2009|publisher=Pearson Education|isbn=978-0130326812|pages=7–9}}</ref> Fibers are also used for [[Illumination (lighting)|illumination]] and imaging, and are often wrapped in bundles so they may be used to carry light into, or images out of confined spaces, as in the case of a [[fiberscope]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Birth of Fiberscopes|url=http://www.olympus-global.com/en/corc/history/story/endo/fiber/|website=www.olympus-global.com|publisher=Olympus Corporation|access-date=17 April 2015|archive-date=9 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509005616/http://www.olympus-global.com/en/corc/history/story/endo/fiber/|url-status=live}}</ref> Specially designed fibers are also used for a variety of other applications, some of them being [[fiber optic sensor]]s and [[fiber laser]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Byoungho|title=Review of the present status of optical fiber sensors.|journal=Optical Fiber Technology|date=2003|volume=9|issue=2|pages=57–79 |doi=10.1016/s1068-5200(02)00527-8|bibcode=2003OptFT...9...57L}}</ref>

Optical fibers typically include a [[Core (optical fiber)|core]] surrounded by a transparent [[Cladding (fiber optics)|cladding]] material with a lower [[index of refraction]]. Light is kept in the core by the phenomenon of [[total internal reflection]] which causes the fiber to act as a [[waveguide]].<ref>[[#Senior|Senior]], pp. 12–14</ref> Fibers that support many propagation paths or [[transverse mode]]s are called [[multi-mode fiber]]s, while those that support a single mode are called [[single-mode fiber]]s (SMF). Multi-mode fibers generally have a wider core diameter<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFMiAQAAMAAJ&q=Multi-mode+fibers+generally+have+a+wider+core+diameter+and+are+used+for+short-distance+communication+links|title=The Optical Industry & Systems Purchasing Directory|date=1984|publisher=Optical Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> and are used for short-distance communication links and for applications where high power must be transmitted.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Single-mode fibers are used for most communication links longer than {{convert|1000|sp=us|m|ft}}.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}

Being able to join optical fibers with low loss is important in fiber optic communication.<ref>[[#Senior|Senior]], p. 218</ref> This is more complex than joining electrical wire or cable and involves careful [[Cleave (fiber)|cleaving]] of the fibers, precise alignment of the fiber cores, and the coupling of these aligned cores. For applications that demand a permanent connection a [[Fusion splicing|fusion splice]] is common. In this technique, an electric arc is used to melt the ends of the fibers together. Another common technique is a [[mechanical splice]], where the ends of the fibers are held in contact by mechanical force. Temporary or semi-permanent connections are made by means of specialized [[optical fiber connector]]s.<ref>[[#Senior|Senior]], pp. 234–235</ref>

The field of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as '''fiber optics'''. The term was coined by Indian physicist [[Narinder Singh Kapany]], who is widely acknowledged as the father of fiber optics.<ref name="southasia.ucsc.edu">{{cite web|url=http://southasia.ucsc.edu/endowed-chairs/narinder-singh-kapany.html|title=Narinder Singh Kapany Chair in Opto-electronics|publisher=ucsc.edu|access-date=2019-05-06|archive-date=2017-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521222508/http://southasia.ucsc.edu/endowed-chairs/narinder-singh-kapany.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Unguided transmission media ===
==== Radio ====
{{main|Radio propagation}}

''Radio propagation'' is the behavior of [[radio wave]]s as they travel, or are [[wave propagation|propagated]], from one point to another, or into various parts of the [[atmosphere]].<ref>H. P. Westman et al., (ed), ''Reference Data for Radio Engineers, Fifth Edition'', 1968, Howard W. Sams and Co., {{ISBN|0-672-20678-1}}, Library of Congress Card No. 43-14665 page 26-1</ref> As a form of [[electromagnetic radiation]], like light waves, radio waves are affected by the phenomena of [[reflection (physics)|reflection]], [[refraction]], [[diffraction]], [[absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]], [[polarization (waves)|polarization]], and [[scattering]].<ref>Demetrius T Paris and F. Kenneth Hurd, ''Basic Electromagnetic Theory'', McGraw Hill, New York 1969 {{ISBN|0-07-048470-8}}, Chapter 8</ref> Understanding the effects of varying conditions on radio propagation has many practical applications, from choosing frequencies for international [[shortwave]] [[Broadcasting|broadcasters]], to designing reliable [[Mobile phone|mobile telephone]] systems, to [[radio navigation]], to operation of [[radar]] systems.

Different types of propagation are used in practical radio transmission systems. [[Line-of-sight propagation]] means radio waves that travel in a straight line from the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna. Line of sight transmission is used to medium-range radio transmission such as [[cell phone]]s, [[cordless phone]]s, [[walkie-talkie]]s, [[wireless network]]s, [[FM radio]] and [[television broadcasting]] and [[radar]], and [[satellite communication]], such as [[satellite television]]. Line-of-sight transmission on the surface of the Earth is limited to the distance to the visual horizon, which depends on the height of transmitting and receiving antennas. It is the only propagation method possible at [[microwave]] frequencies and above. At microwave frequencies, moisture in the atmosphere ([[rain fade]]) can degrade transmission.

At lower frequencies in the [[medium frequency|MF]], [[low frequency|LF]], and [[very low frequency|VLF]] bands, due to [[diffraction]] radio waves can bend over obstacles like hills, and travel beyond the horizon as [[surface wave]]s which follow the contour of the Earth. These are called [[ground wave]]s. [[AM broadcasting]] stations use ground waves to cover their listening areas. As the frequency gets lower, the attenuation with distance decreases, so [[very low frequency]] (VLF) and [[extremely low frequency]] (ELF) ground waves can be used to communicate worldwide. VLF and ELF waves can penetrate significant distances through water and earth, and these frequencies are used for mine communication and military communication with submerged submarines.

At [[medium wave]] and [[shortwave]] frequencies ([[medium frequency|MF]] and [[high frequency|HF]] bands) radio waves can refract from a layer of [[charged particle]]s ([[ion]]s) high in the atmosphere, called the [[ionosphere]]. This means that radio waves transmitted at an angle into the sky can be reflected back to Earth beyond the horizon, at great distances, even transcontinental distances. This is called [[skywave]] propagation. It is used by [[amateur radio]] operators to talk to other countries and shortwave broadcasting stations that broadcast internationally. Skywave communication is variable, dependent on conditions in the upper atmosphere; it is most reliable at night and in the winter. Due to its unreliability, since the advent of [[communication satellite]]s in the 1960s, many long-range communication that previously used skywaves now use satellites.

In addition, there are several less common radio propagation mechanisms, such as [[tropospheric scattering]] (troposcatter) and [[near vertical incidence skywave]] (NVIS) which are used in specialized communication systems.

==Digital encoding==
Transmission and reception of data is typically performed in four steps:<ref>{{cite book | last = Agrawal | first = Manish | title = Business Data Communications | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2010 | page = 54 | isbn = 978-0470483367}}</ref>
# At the transmitting end, the data is encoded to a binary representation.
# A carrier signal is modulated as specified by the binary representation.
# At the receiving end, the carrier signal is demodulated into a binary representation.
# The data is decoded from the binary representation.

==See also==
*[[Excitable medium]]
*[[Luminiferous aether]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Telecommunications}}

[[Category:Electromagnetic radiation]]

Voynich manuscript

2024-09-09T11:53:05Z

Mykhal: Jacobus Sinapius sig. typo

{{Short description|15th century codex in an unknown script}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox manuscript
| name = Voynich manuscript
| location = [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]]

| image = Voynich Manuscript (32).jpg
| width =
| caption = A floral illustration on page 32

| Also known as = Beinecke MS408
| Type = [[codex]]
| Date = Unknown; parchment dated to early 15th century<ref name=ngvideo>{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/tvf2011winners/pieces.php?iid=413203&pid=1 |year=2011 |access-date=8 June 2016 |title=The Voynich Code — The World's Mysterious Manuscript |author1=Steindl, Klaus |author2=Sulzer, Andreas |format=video |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309095747/http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/tvf2011winners/pieces.php?iid=413203&pid=1 |archive-date=9 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="physorg">{{cite news |last=Stolte |first=Daniel |date=10 February 2011 |work=[[PhysOrg]] |url=http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-02-experts-age.html |title=Experts determine age of book 'nobody can read' |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=17 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117023549/http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-02-experts-age.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
| Place of origin = Unknown; possibly [[Italy]]<ref name="ngvideo" /><ref name="physorg" />
| Language(s) = Unknown; possibly [[Natural language|natural]]<ref name=Landini-2001 /> or [[constructed language]]<ref name=Tiltman-1967 /><ref name="plan" />{{efn|A very small number of words in the manuscript have been found to be [[Latin language|Latin]] and [[Old High German|High German]]<ref name=Tiltman-1967 />}}
| Author(s) = Unknown; suggested (amongst others):{{unbulleted list|[[Roger Bacon]]<ref name="Bacon/Mnishovsky" />|[[Wilfrid Voynich]] himself<ref name=Zandbergen-origin-of-ms />|[[Jacobus Sinapius|Jakub of Tepenec]]<ref name=Sinapius />|[[Athanasius Kircher]]<ref name=Zandbergen-letters />|Raphael Mnishovsky<ref name="Bacon/Mnishovsky" />|Antonio Averlino Filarete<ref name="Pelling" />|Cornelis Drebbel<ref name=Drebbel>{{cite web |url=http://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html |title=New Atlantis Voynich Theory |last=SantaColoma |first=H. Richard |website=Santa-coloma.net |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814062750/http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html |url-status=live}}</ref>|Anthony Ascham<ref name=Tiltman-1967 />}}

| Material = [[vellum]]
| Size = ≈ {{convert|23.5|×|16.2|×|5|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| Format = One column in the page body, with slightly indented right margin and with [[paragraph]] divisions, and often with stars in the left margin;<ref name="MS 408" /> the rest of the manuscript appears in the form of graphics (i.e. diagrams or markings for certain parts related to illustrations), containing some foldable parts
| Condition = Partially damaged and incomplete; 240 out of 272 pages found (≈ 88%,<ref name="analysis" /><ref name="Pelling" /><ref name="MS 408" /> i.e. 18 out of 20 [[Units of paper quantity#Quire|quires]] found){{efn|The smallest estimated number is 272 pages (i.e. 20 quires), and it contains
>170,000 characters<ref name="Schmeh" />}}
| Script = Unknown; possibly an invented script<ref name="KennedyChurchill2004" />{{efn|A very small number of words in the manuscript are in [[Latin]] script<ref name=Tiltman-1967 /><ref name="analysis" />}}
| Contents = [[plants|Herbal]], [[astronomy|astronomical]], [[balneology|balneological]], [[cosmology|cosmological]] and [[pharmacist|pharmaceutical]] sections and a section with recipes
| Illumination(s) = Colour ink, a bit crude, was used for painting the figures, probably later than the time of creation of the text and the outlines themselves<ref name ="analysis" />
| Exemplar(s) = Two manuscript copies which Baresch sent twice to Kircher in Rome
| Previously kept = {{ubl|Unknown origin|[[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor]]|[[Jacobus Sinapius|Jakub of Tepenec]]|[[Georg Baresch]]|[[Athanasius Kircher]]|(Copies)|[[Jan Marek Marci]] (Joannes Marcus Marci)|[[Rector (academia)|Rector]] of [[Charles University]] in Prague|[[Athanasius Kircher]]|[[Pieter Beckx|Pieter Jan Beckx]]|[[Wilfrid Voynich]]|[[Ethel Voynich]]|Anne Nill|[[Hans P. Kraus|Hans Peter Kraus]]|[[Yale]]<ref name=Tiltman-1967 /><ref name=Zandbergen-letters /><ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=Schuster-2009 /><ref name=D-Imperio-1978 />}}
| Discovered = Earliest information about its existence comes from a letter that was found inside the covers of the manuscript—the letter was written in either 1665 or 1666
| Accession = MS 408
| below =
}}
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (3) f1r detail ((retouching)).jpg|thumb|right|Evidence of retouching of text on page 3; ''f1r'']]
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (131) f72v3 detail ((retouching)).jpg|thumb|right|Retouching of drawing on page 131; ''f72v3'']]

The '''Voynich manuscript''' is an illustrated [[codex]], hand-written in an unknown script referred to as '''Voynichese'''.{{sfn|Schinner|2007}} The [[vellum]] on which it is written has been [[carbon-dated]] to the early 15th century (1404–1438). Stylistic analysis has indicated the manuscript may have been composed in Italy during the [[Italian Renaissance]].<ref name="ngvideo" /><ref name="physorg" /> While the origins, authorship, and purpose of the manuscript are still debated, hypotheses range from a [[script (language)|script]] for a [[natural language]] or [[constructed language]], an unread [[code]], [[cipher|cypher]], or other form of [[cryptography]], or perhaps a [[hoax]], [[reference work]] (i.e. folkloric [[index (publishing)|index]] or [[compendium]]), [[glossolalia]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=Gerry Kennedy, Rob Churchill|title=The Voynich Manuscript|location=London|publisher=Orion|year=2004|isbn=978-0752859965}}</ref> or work of [[Types of writing|fiction]] (e.g. [[science fantasy]] or [[mythopoeia]], [[metafiction]], [[speculative fiction]]) currently lacking the translation(s) and context needed to both properly entertain or eliminate any of these possibilities.

The manuscript is named after [[Wilfrid Voynich]], a Polish book dealer who purchased it in 1912.<ref name=":1">{{harvnb|Brumbaugh|1978}}</ref> The manuscript consists of around 240 pages, but there is evidence that pages are missing. The text is written from left to right, and some pages are foldable sheets of varying sizes. Most of the pages have fantastical illustrations and diagrams, some crudely coloured, with sections of the manuscript showing people, fictitious plants, [[astrological symbols]], etc. Since 1969, it has been held in [[Yale University]]'s [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]].<ref name="online">{{cite web |title=MS 408 |url=http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/imagenes_manuscrito/manuscrito002.jpg |format=image |publisher=Yale Library |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=10 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110144959/https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/imagenes_manuscrito/manuscrito002.jpg |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/voynich.html |title=Voynich Manuscript |access-date=8 June 2016 |publisher=Beinecke Library |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113093359/http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/voynich.html |archive-date=13 January 2013}}</ref> In 2020, Yale University published the manuscript online in its entirety in their [[digital library]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voynich Manuscript |url=https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2002046 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329064217/https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2002046 |archive-date=29 March 2022 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Yale University Library – Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library}}</ref>

The Voynich manuscript has been studied by both professional and amateur [[cryptographer]]s, including American and British [[codebreakers]] from both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]].<ref name="MH2013">{{cite web |last=Hogenboom |first=Melissa |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22975809 |title=Mysterious Voynich manuscript has 'genuine message' |website=[[BBC News]] |date=21 June 2013|access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202095442/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22975809 |url-status=live}}</ref> Codebreakers {{ill|Prescott Currier|s=1|v=sup|wd=Q6085438}}, [[William F. Friedman|William Friedman]], [[Elizebeth Smith Friedman|Elizebeth Friedman]], and [[John Tiltman]] were unsuccessful.<ref name=":2">{{cite book |last=Turing = |first=Dermot |title=The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park |year=2020 |publisher=Arcturus Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-1-78950-621-1 |pages=135, 136}}</ref>

The manuscript has never been demonstrably deciphered, and none of the proposed hypotheses have been independently verified.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ciphermysteries.com/the-voynich-manuscript/voynich-theories |title=Voynich theories |last=Pelling |first=Nick |access-date=8 June 2016 |website=ciphermysteries.com |archive-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128223057/http://ciphermysteries.com/the-voynich-manuscript/voynich-theories |url-status=live}}</ref> The mystery of its meaning and origin has excited speculation and provoked study.

== Description ==
=== Codicology ===
The [[codicology]], or physical characteristics of the manuscript, has been studied by researchers. The manuscript measures {{convert|23.5| by|16.2| by |5|cm|in|abbr=on}}, with hundreds of [[vellum parchment|vellum]] pages collected into 18 [[Paper quire|quires]]. The total number of pages is around 240, but the exact number depends on how the manuscript's unusual foldouts are counted.<ref name="MS 408">{{harvnb|Shailor}}</ref> The quires have been numbered from 1 to 20 in various locations, using a style of numerals consistent with those used in the 15th century, and the top righthand corner of each [[recto and verso|''recto'']] (righthand) page has been numbered from 1 to 116, using a style of numerals that originated at a later date. From the various numbering gaps in the quires and pages, it seems likely that in the past, the manuscript had at least 272 pages in 20 quires, some of which were already missing when Wilfrid Voynich acquired the manuscript in 1912. There is strong evidence that many of the book's [[wikt:bifolio|bifolios]] were reordered at various points in the book's history, and that its pages were originally in a different order than the order they are in today.<ref name=analysis>{{harvnb|Barabe|2009}}</ref><ref name="Pelling">{{harvnb|Pelling|2006}}</ref>

=== Parchment, covers, and binding ===
Samples from various parts of the manuscript were [[Radiocarbon dating|radiocarbon dated]] at the [[University of Arizona]] in 2009. The results were consistent for all samples tested and indicated a date for the parchment between 1404 and 1438.<ref name=voynich.nu_origin /> Protein testing in 2014 revealed that the parchment was made from calfskin, and multispectral analysis showed that it had not been written on before the manuscript was created (i.e., it is not a [[palimpsest]]). The quality of the parchment is average and has deficiencies, such as holes and tears, common in parchment codices, but was also prepared with so much care that the skin side is largely indistinguishable from the flesh side.<ref name=voynich.nu_origin>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=The origin of the Voynich MS |url=http://www.voynich.nu/origin.html#n04 |website=Voynich.nu |date=11 May 2016 |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211232255/http://voynich.nu/origin.html#n04 |url-status=live}}</ref> The parchment is prepared from "at least fourteen or fifteen entire calfskins".<ref name="EamonDuffy" />

Some [[folio]]s (such as 42 and 47) are thicker than the usual parchment.<ref name=voynich.nu_carbon>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=The Radio-Carbon Dating of the Voynich MS |url=http://www.voynich.nu/extra/carbon.html |website=Voynich.nu |date=11 May 2016 |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=4 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804003815/http://www.voynich.nu/extra/carbon.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

The goat skin binding and covers<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=About the binding of the MS |url=http://www.voynich.nu/descr.html#cover |website=Voynich.nu |date=27 May 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=17 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817040619/http://voynich.nu/descr.html#cover |url-status=live}}</ref> are not original to the book, but date to its possession by the [[Roman College|Collegio Romano]].<ref name="MS 408" /> Insect holes are present on the first and last folios of the manuscript in the current order and suggest that a wooden cover was present before the later covers. Discolouring on the edges points to a tanned leather inside cover.<ref name=voynich.nu_origin />

=== Ink ===
Many pages contain substantial drawings or charts which are coloured with paint. Based on modern analysis using [[polarized light microscopy]] (PLM), it has been determined that a [[quill]] pen and [[iron gall ink]] were used for the text and figure outlines. The ink of the drawings, text, and page and quire numbers have similar microscopic characteristics. In 2009, [[energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy]] (EDS) revealed that the inks contained major amounts of carbon, iron, [[sulfur]], [[potassium]] and calcium with [[trace element|trace amounts]] of copper and occasionally zinc. EDS did not show the presence of lead, while [[X-ray diffraction]] (XRD) identified potassium [[Lead(II,IV) oxide|lead oxide]], potassium hydrogen sulphate, and [[syngenite]] in one of the samples tested. The similarity between the drawing inks and text inks suggested a contemporaneous origin.<ref name=analysis />

=== Paint ===
Coloured paint was applied (somewhat crudely) to the ink-outlined figures, possibly at a later date. The blue, white, red-brown, and green paints of the manuscript have been analysed using PLM, XRD, EDS, and [[Scanning electron microscope|scanning electron microscopy]] (SEM).

* The blue paint proved to be ground [[azurite]] with minor traces of the copper oxide [[cuprite]].<ref name=analysis />
* The white paint is likely a mixture of egg-white and [[calcium carbonate]].<ref name=analysis />
* The green paint is tentatively characterised by copper and copper-[[chlorine]] resinate; the crystalline material might be [[atacamite]] or some other copper-chlorine compound.<ref name=analysis />
* Analysis of the red-brown paint indicated a red [[ochre]] with the crystal phases [[hematite]] and iron sulfide. Minor amounts of lead sulfide and [[palmierite]] are possibly present in the red-brown paint.<ref name=analysis />

The pigments used were deemed inexpensive.<ref name=voynich.nu_origin />

=== Retouching ===
Computer scientist [[Jorge Stolfi]] of the [[University of Campinas]] highlighted that parts of the text and drawings have been modified, using darker ink over a fainter, earlier script. Evidence for this is visible in various folios, for example ''f1r'', ''f3v'', ''f26v'', ''f57v'', ''f67r2'', ''f71r'', ''f72v1'', ''f72v3'' and ''f73r''.<ref name=Stolfi>{{cite web |last=Stolfi |first=Jorge |date=22 July 2004 |title=Evidence of text retouching of f1r |url=http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/voynich/04-07-15-retouching/ |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=29 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029050643/http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/voynich/04-07-15-retouching/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Text ===
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (119).jpg|thumb|upright|Page 119; ''f66r'', showing characteristics of the text]]
[[File:Voynich manuscript recipe example 107r crop.jpg|thumb|Page 191; ''f107r'', text detail]]
Every page in the manuscript contains text, mostly in an unidentified language, but some have extraneous writing in [[Latin script]]. The bulk of the text in the 240-page manuscript is written in an unknown script, running left to right. Most of the characters are composed of one or two simple pen strokes. There exists some dispute as to whether certain characters are distinct, but a script of 20–25 characters would account for virtually all of the text; the exceptions are a few dozen rarer characters that occur only once or twice each. There is no obvious [[punctuation]].<ref name=Tiltman-1967 />

Much of the text is written in a single column in the body of a page, with a slightly ragged right margin and paragraph divisions and sometimes with stars in the left margin.<ref name="MS 408" /> Other text occurs in charts or as labels associated with illustrations. The [[wikt:ductus|ductus]] flows smoothly, giving the impression that the symbols were not [[cipher|enciphered]]; there is no delay between characters, as would normally be expected in written encoded text.

==== Extraneous writing ====
Only a few of the words in the manuscript are thought to have not been written in the unknown script:<ref name=D-Imperio-1978>{{cite book |last=D'Imperio |first=M.E. |author-link=Mary D'Imperio |year=1978 |title=The Voynich Manuscript: An elegant enigma |publisher=U.S. [[National Security Agency]] |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a070618.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927074208/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a070618.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=1 February 2021}}; Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park Press, 1978, {{isbn|978-0-89412-038-1}}; Saffron Walden, UK: Books Express Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-78039-009-3}}</ref>

* ''f1r'': A sequence of Latin letters in the right margin parallel with characters from the unknown script, also the now-unreadable signature of "[[Jacobus Sinapius|Jacobj à Tepenecz]]" is found in the bottom margin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Books once owned by Jacobus Horčický |url=http://www.voynich.nu/extra/sinapius_books.html |website=www.voynich.nu |access-date=9 September 2024}}</ref>
* ''f17r'': A line of writing in the Latin script in the top margin.
* ''f66r'': A small number of words in the bottom left corner near a drawing of a nude man have been read as {{lang|de|der Mussteil}}, a [[High German]]<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 /> phrase for 'a widow's share'.
* ''f70v–f73v'': The astrological series of diagrams in the astronomical section has the names of ten of the months (from March to December) written in Latin script, with spelling suggestive of the medieval languages of France, northwest Italy, or the [[Iberian Peninsula]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inamidst.com/voynich/months |last=Palmer |first=Sean B. |year=2004 |title=Voynich Manuscript: Months |website=Inamidst.com |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=27 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727124227/http://inamidst.com/voynich/months |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''f116v'': Four lines written in rather distorted Latin script, referred to as "Michitonese", except for two words in the unknown script. The words in Latin script appear to be distorted with characteristics of the unknown language. The lettering resembles European alphabets of the late 14th and 15th centuries, but the words do not seem to make sense in any language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inamidst.com/voynich/michitonese |last=Palmer |first=Sean B. |title=Notes on f116v's Michitonese |website=Inamidst.com |year=2004 |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=16 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216111218/http://inamidst.com/voynich/michitonese |url-status=live}}</ref> Whether these bits of Latin script were part of the original text or were added later is not known.
<gallery>
Voynich Manuscript (3).jpg|f1r
Voynich Manuscript (33).jpg|f17r
Voynich Manuscript (206).jpg|f116v ("Michitonese")
</gallery>

==== Transcription ====
Various transcription alphabets have been created to equate Voynich characters with Latin characters to help with cryptanalysis,<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Text Analysis – Transcription of the Text |url=http://www.voynich.nu/transcr.html |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817042737/http://voynich.nu/transcr.html |url-status=live}}</ref> such as the Extensible (originally: European) Voynich Alphabet (EVA).<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Text Analysis – Transcription of the Text: Eva |url=http://www.voynich.nu/transcr.html#Eva |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817042737/http://voynich.nu/transcr.html#Eva |url-status=live}}</ref> The first major one was created by the "First Study Group", led by cryptographer [[William F. Friedman]] in the 1940s, where each line of the manuscript was transcribed to an IBM [[punched card|punch card]] to make it [[Machine-readable data|machine readable]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Text Analysis – Transcription of the Text: FSG |url=http://www.voynich.nu/transcr.html#FSG |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817042737/http://voynich.nu/transcr.html#FSG |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Reeds1994>{{cite web |url=http://www.apprendre-en-ligne.net/crypto/mystere/wff.pdf |title=William F. Friedman's Transcription of the Voynich Manuscript |last=Reeds |first=Jim |publisher=[[AT&T Bell Laboratories]] |date=7 September 1994 |pages=1–23 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129071852/http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~reedsj/voynich/wff.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:Voynich EVA.svg|thumb|center|upright=3.5|Extensible Voynich Alphabet: Capital EVA letters are sometimes used to illustrate different variations of the same symbol.]]

==== Statistical patterns ====
The text consists of over 170,000 characters,<ref name=Schmeh /> with spaces dividing the text into about 35,000 groups of varying length, usually referred to as "words" or "word tokens" (37,919); 8,114 of those words [[Hapax legomenon|are considered unique]] "word types".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reddy |first1=Sravana |last2=Knight |first2=Kevin |year=2011 |title=What we know about the Voynich manuscript |pages=1–9 |url=http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/voynich-11.pdf |access-date=11 June 2016 |website=www.isi.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826041911/http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/voynich-11.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2011}}</ref> The structure of these words seems to follow [[phonological]] or [[orthography|orthographic]] laws of some sort; for example, certain characters must appear in each word (like English [[vowel]]s), some characters never follow others, or some may be doubled or tripled, but others may not. The distribution of letters within words is also rather peculiar: Some characters occur only at the beginning of a word, some only at the end (like Greek [[ς]]), and some always in the middle section.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Analysis Section ( 2/5 ) – Character statistics |url=http://www.voynich.nu/a2_char.html |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817033142/http://www.voynich.nu/a2_char.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

Many researchers have commented upon the highly regular structure of the words.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |date=26 December 2015 |title=Analysis Section ( 3/5 ) – Word structure |url=http://www.voynich.nu/a3_para.html |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602032135/http://voynich.nu/a3_para.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Professor Gonzalo Rubio, an expert in ancient languages at [[Pennsylvania State University]], stated:

{{blockquote|The things we know as {{em|grammatical markers}} – things that occur commonly at the beginning or end of words, such as 's' or 'd' in our language, and that are used to express grammar, never appear in the middle of 'words' in the Voynich manuscript. That's unheard of for any Indo-European, Hungarian, or Finnish language.<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite web |last=Day |first=Michael |date=24 May 2011 |title=The Voynich Manuscript: will we ever be able to read this book? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/8532458/The-Voynich-Manuscript-will-we-ever-be-able-to-read-this-book.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/8532458/The-Voynich-Manuscript-will-we-ever-be-able-to-read-this-book.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |access-date=8 June 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>}}

Stephan Vonfelt studied statistical properties of the distribution of letters and their correlations (properties which can be vaguely characterised as rhythmic resonance, alliteration, or assonance) and found that under that respect Voynichese is more similar to the [[Mandarin Chinese]] {{transliteration|zh|[[pinyin]]}} text of the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' than to the text of works from European languages, although the numerical differences between Voynichese and Mandarin Chinese pinyin look larger than those between Mandarin Chinese pinyin and European languages.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vonfelt |first=S. |year=2014 |title=The strange resonances of the Voynich manuscript |website=[[Free (ISP)]] Graphométrie |url=http://graphometrie.free.fr/publications/Voynich_en.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928122339/http://graphometrie.free.fr/publications/Voynich_en.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2018}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=November 2019|reason=Has anyone else done a similar analysis and reached a similar result?}}

Practically no words have fewer than two letters or more than ten.<ref name="Schmeh">{{cite magazine |last=Schmeh |first=Klaus |date=January–February 2011 |title=The Voynich manuscript: The book nobody can read |magazine=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] |volume=35 |issue=1 |access-date=8 June 2016 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/the_voynich_manuscript_the_book_nobody_can_read |archive-date=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916085805/https://www.csicop.org/si/show/the_voynich_manuscript_the_book_nobody_can_read |url-status=live}}</ref> Some words occur in only certain sections, or in only a few pages; others occur throughout the manuscript. Few repetitions occur among the thousand or so labels attached to the illustrations. There are instances where the same common word appears up to three times in a row<ref name="Schmeh" /> (see [[Zipf's law]]). Words that differ by only one letter also repeat with unusual frequency, causing single-substitution alphabet decipherings to yield babble-like text. In 1962, [[cryptanalyst]] [[Elizebeth Friedman]] described such statistical analyses as "doomed to utter frustration".{{refn|
{{cite news |last=Friedman |first=Elizebeth |author-link=Elizebeth Friedman |date=5 August 1962 |title=The most mysterious ms. – still an enigma |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |pages=E1, E5 |url=http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de//dokumente/b/b043178.pdf}} – quoted by D'Imperio (1978)<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 />{{rp|page=27 (§#x202f;4.4)}}
}}

In 2014, a team led by Diego Amancio of the [[University of São Paulo]] published a study using statistical methods to analyse the relationships of the words in the text. Instead of trying to find the meaning, Amancio's team looked for connections and clusters of words. By measuring the frequency and intermittence of words, Amancio claimed to identify the text's [[keyword (linguistics)|keywords]] and produced three-dimensional models of the text's structure and word frequencies. The team concluded that, in 90% of cases, the Voynich systems are similar to those of other known books, indicating that the text is in an actual language, not random [[gibberish]].<ref name=Amancio-etal-2013 />

{{blockquote|The use of the framework was exemplified with the analysis of the Voynich manuscript, with the final conclusion that it differs from a random sequence of words, being compatible with natural languages. Even though our approach is not aimed at deciphering Voynich, it was capable of providing keywords that could be helpful for decipherers in the future.<ref name=Amancio-etal-2013 />}}

Linguists [[Claire Bowern]] and {{ill|Luke Lindemann|reasonator=1}} have applied statistical methods to the Voynich manuscript, comparing it to other languages and encodings of languages, and have found both similarities and differences in statistical properties. Character sequences in languages are measured using a metric called h2, or second-order conditional entropy. Natural languages tend to have an h2 between 3 and 4, but Voynichese has much more predictable character sequences, and an h2 around 2. However, at higher levels of organisation, the Voynich manuscript displays properties similar to those of natural languages. Based on this, Bowern dismisses theories that the manuscript is gibberish.<ref name="Miller">{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Greg |title=Can statistics help crack the mysterious Voynich manuscript? |journal=[[Knowable Magazine]] |date=20 August 2021 |doi=10.1146/knowable-081921-1 |url=https://knowablemagazine.org/article/society/2021/can-statistics-help-crack-mysterious-voynich-manuscript |access-date=31 August 2021 |doi-access=free |archive-date=29 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129071518/https://knowablemagazine.org/article/society/2021/can-statistics-help-crack-mysterious-voynich-manuscript |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> It is likely to be an encoded natural language or a constructed language. Bowern also concludes that the statistical properties of the Voynich manuscript are not consistent with the use of a [[substitution cipher]] or [[polyalphabetic cipher]].<ref name="Bowern">{{cite journal |last1=Bowern |first1=Claire L. |last2=Lindemann |first2=Luke |title=The Linguistics of the Voynich Manuscript |journal=Annual Review of Linguistics |date=14 January 2021 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=285–308 |doi=10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030613 |s2cid=228894621 |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030613 |access-date=30 August 2021 |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902103307/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030613 |url-status=live}}</ref>

As noted in Bowern's review, multiple scribes or "hands" may have written the manuscript, possibly using two methods of encoding at least one natural language.<ref name="Bowern" /><ref name="Currier1976">{{cite web |last1=Currier |first1=PH |last2=Zandbergen |first2=R |title=Papers on the Voynich manuscript. The Voynich Manuscript |url=http://www.voynich.nu/extra/curr_main.html |access-date=30 August 2021 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513035016/http://www.voynich.nu/extra/curr_main.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Davis2020">{{cite journal |last1=Davis |first1=Lisa Fagin |title=How many glyphs and how many scribes? Digital paleography and the Voynich Manuscript |journal=Manuscr. Stud. |date=2020 |volume=5 |pages=164–80 |doi=10.1353/mns.2020.0011 |s2cid=218957807 |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=mss_sims |access-date=30 August 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926115210/https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=mss_sims |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Reddy2011">{{cite book |last1=Reddy |chapter=What we know about the Voynich manuscript |first1=Sravana |last2=Knight |first2=Kevin |title=Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities |date=2011 |publisher=Assoc. Comput. Linguist. |location=Stroudsburg, PA |pages=78–86}}</ref> The "language" Voynich A appears in the herbal and pharmaceutical parts of the manuscript. The "language" known as Voynich B appears in the [[Balneology|balneological]] section, some parts of the medicinal and herbal sections, and the astrological section. The most common vocabulary items of Voynich A and Voynich B are substantially different. [[Topic modeling]] of the manuscript suggests that pages identified as written by a particular scribe may relate to a different topic.<ref name="Bowern" />

In terms of [[Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]], if visual spaces in the manuscript are assumed to indicate word breaks, there are consistent patterns that suggest a three-part word structure of prefix, root or midfix, and suffix. Certain characters and character combinations are more likely to appear in particular fields. There are minor variations between Voynich A and Voynich B. The predictability of certain letters in a relatively small number of combinations in certain parts of words appears to explain the low entropy (h2) of Voynichese. In the absence of obvious punctuation, some variants of the same word appear to be specific to typographical positions, such as the beginning of a paragraph, line, or sentence.<ref name="Bowern" />

The Voynich word frequencies of both variants appear to conform to a [[Zipfian distribution]], supporting the idea that the text has linguistic meaning. This has implications for the encoding methods most likely to have been used, since some forms of encoding interfere with the Zipfian distribution. Measures of the proportional frequency of the ten most common words is similar to those of the Semitic, Iranian, and Germanic languages. Another measure of morphological complexity, the Moving-Average Type–Token Ratio (MATTR) index, is similar to Iranian, Germanic, and Romance languages.<ref name="Bowern" />

=== Illustrations ===
[[File:Voynich manuscript bathtub2 example 78r cropped.jpg|thumb|A detail from the [[Balneology|balneological]] section of the manuscript]]
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (50) detail ((dragon)).jpg|thumb|upright|right|Detail of page 50, ''f25v''; resembling a dragon]]
[[File:Voynich-86-1006231.jpg|thumb|upright|Detail of page 158, ''f86r6''; the castle]]
Because the text cannot be read, the manuscript is conventionally divided into sections based on its illustrations. Most of the manuscript forms six different sections, each typified by illustrations with different styles and supposed subject matter<ref name="Schmeh" /> except for the last section, in which the only drawings are small stars in the margin. The conventional sections are:

* '''Herbal, 112 folios:''' Each page displays one or two plants and a few paragraphs of text, a format typical of European [[herbal]]s of the time. Some parts of these drawings are larger and cleaner copies of sketches seen in the "pharmaceutical" section. None of the plants depicted are unambiguously identifiable.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=VIB>{{cite web |last=Schwerdtfeger |first=Elias |year=2004 |title=Voynich Information Browser |url=http://voynich.freie-literatur.de/index.php?show=overview |access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726165051/http://voynich.freie-literatur.de/index.php?show=overview}}</ref>
* '''Astronomical, 21 folios:''' Contains circular diagrams suggestive of [[astronomy]] or [[astrology]], some of them with suns, moons, and stars. One series of 12 diagrams depicts conventional symbols for the [[zodiac]]al constellations (two fish for [[Pisces (constellation)|Pisces]], a bull for [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]], a hunter with crossbow for [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]], etc.). Each of these has 30 female figures arranged in two or more concentric bands. Most of the females are at least partly nude, and each holds what appears to be a labelled star or is shown with the star attached to either arm by what could be a tether or cord of some kind. The last two pages of this section were lost ([[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]] and [[Capricornus]], roughly February and January), while [[Aries (constellation)|Aries]] and Taurus are split into four paired diagrams with 15 women and 15 stars each. Some of these diagrams are on fold-out pages.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=VIB />
* '''Balneological, 20 folios:''' A dense, continuous text interspersed with drawings, mostly showing small nude women, some wearing crowns, bathing in pools or tubs connected by an elaborate network of pipes. The bifolio consists of folios 78 (verso) and 81 (recto); it forms an integrated design, with water flowing from one folio to the other.<ref name=voynich.nu_origin /><ref name=VIB />
* '''Cosmological, 13 folios:''' More circular diagrams, but they are of an obscure nature. This section also has foldouts; one of them spans six pages, commonly called the Rosettes folio, and contains a map or diagram with nine "islands" or "rosettes" connected by "[[causeway]]s" and containing castles, as well as what might be a volcano.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=VIB /><ref name=Zandbergen-rosettes>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |date=17 May 2016 |title=Rosettes folio |url=http://www.voynich.nu/q14/index.html#fRos |access-date=9 June 2016|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817020007/http://www.voynich.nu/q14/index.html#fRos |url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''Pharmaceutical, 34 folios:''' Many labelled drawings of isolated plant parts (roots, leaves, etc.), objects resembling [[apothecary]] jars, ranging in style from the mundane to the fantastical, and a few text paragraphs.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=VIB />
* '''Recipes, 22 folios:''' Full pages of text broken into many short paragraphs, each marked with a star in the left margin.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=VIB />

Five folios contain only text, and at least 14 folios (28 pages) are missing from the manuscript.<ref name=VIB />

=== Purpose ===
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (66).jpg|thumb|right|upright|Page 66, ''f33v'', has been interpreted to represent a sunflower]]
The overall impression given by the surviving leaves of the manuscript is that it was meant to serve as a [[pharmacopoeia]] or to address topics in [[Medieval medicine of Western Europe|medieval or early modern medicine]]. However, the puzzling details of the illustrations have fuelled many theories about the book's origin, the contents of its text, and the purpose for which it was intended.<ref name="Schmeh" />

The first section of the book is almost certainly [[herbal]], but attempts have failed to identify the plants, either with actual specimens or with the stylised drawings of contemporaneous herbals.<ref name="KennedyChurchill2011">{{harvnb|Kennedy|Churchill|2011|pp=12–}}</ref> Only a few of the plant drawings can be identified with reasonable certainty, such as a [[Viola tricolor|wild pansy]] and the [[maidenhair fern]]. The herbal pictures that match pharmacological sketches appear to be clean copies of them, except that missing parts were completed with improbable details. In fact, many of the plant drawings in the herbal section seem to be composite: the roots of one species have been fastened to the leaves of another, with flowers from a third.<ref name="KennedyChurchill2011" />

Astrological considerations frequently played a prominent role in herb gathering, [[bloodletting]], and other medical procedures common during the likeliest dates of the manuscript. However, interpretation remains speculative, apart from the obvious [[Zodiac]] symbols and one diagram possibly showing the [[classical planet]]s.<ref name="Schmeh" />

== History ==
[[File:Jan Marcus Marci 00.jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Jan Marek Marci|Joannes Marcus Marci]], who sent the manuscript to [[Athanasius Kircher]] in 1665 or 1666]]
[[File:Michał Wojnicz wśród książek w swoim antykwariacie na Soho Square.jpg|thumb|Voynich among his books in Soho Square]]

Much of the book's early [[provenance]] is unknown,<ref name=Zandbergen-history>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |url=http://www.voynich.nu/history.html |title=Voynich MS – Long tour: Known history of the manuscript |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=7 October 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001007110957/http://www.voynich.nu/history.html |url-status=live}}</ref> though the text and illustrations are all characteristically European. In 2009, [[University of Arizona]] researchers [[radiocarbon dating|radiocarbon dated]] the manuscript's vellum to between 1404 and 1438.<ref name="physorg" /><ref name=monsters>{{cite web |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1516863.php/Mysterious-Voynich-manuscript-is-genuine-scientists-find |title=Mysterious Voynich manuscript is genuine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105013145/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1516863.php/Mysterious-Voynich-manuscript-is-genuine-scientists-find |archive-date=5 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Stolte |first=Daniel |title=UA Experts Determine Age of Book 'Nobody Can Read' |url=http://uanews.org/node/37825 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217095619/http://uanews.org/node/37825 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=17 February 2011 |publisher=University of Arizona |date=9 February 2011 |access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref> In addition, [[McCrone Associates]] in Westmont, Illinois, found that the paints in the manuscript were of materials to be expected from that period of European history. There have been erroneous reports that McCrone Associates indicated that much of the ink was added not long after the creation of the parchment, but their official report contains no such statement.<ref name=analysis />

The first confirmed owner was [[Georg Baresch]], a 17th-century [[alchemy|alchemist]] from [[Prague]]. Baresch was apparently puzzled about this "[[Sphinx|Sphynx]]" that had been "taking up space uselessly in his library" for many years.<ref name=Zandbergen-letters /> He learned that [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] scholar [[Athanasius Kircher]] from the [[Collegio Romano]] had published a [[Coptic language|Coptic]] ([[Egyptology|Egyptian]]) dictionary and [[Oedipus Aegyptiacus|claimed to have deciphered]] the [[Egyptian hieroglyph]]s; Baresch twice sent a sample copy of the script to Kircher in Rome, asking for clues. The 1639 letter from Baresch to Kircher is the earliest known mention of the manuscript to have been confirmed.<ref name=Schuster-2009>{{cite book |last=Schuster |first=John |year=2009 |title=Haunting Museums |pages=175–272 |publisher=Tom Doherty Associates |isbn=978-1-4299-5919-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBvnz9i0h8sC&pg=PA175 |access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>

Whether Kircher answered the request or not is not known, but he was apparently interested enough to try to acquire the book, which Baresch refused to yield.<ref name="Schuster-2009" /> Upon Baresch's death, the manuscript passed to his friend [[Jan Marek Marci]] (also known as Johannes Marcus Marci), then [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of [[Charles University]] in Prague. A few years later, Marci sent the book to Kircher, his longtime friend and correspondent.<ref name=Schuster-2009 />

Marci also sent Kircher a cover letter (in Latin, dated 19 August 1665 or 1666) that was still attached to the book when Voynich acquired it:<ref name=Zandbergen-letters>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |date=19 May 2016 |title=17th Century letters related to the MS |series=Voynich manuscript |url=http://www.voynich.nu/letters.html |website=Voynich.nu |access-date=9 June 2016|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114181841/http://voynich.nu/letters.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Jackson-2015>{{cite web |last=Jackson |first=David |date=23 January 2015 |title=The Marci letter found inside the VM |url=http://www.davidjackson.info/voynich/2015/01/23/the-merci-letter-found-inside-the-vm/ |access-date=9 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128221832/http://www.davidjackson.info/voynich/2015/01/23/the-merci-letter-found-inside-the-vm/ |archive-date=28 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=Knight-2009>{{cite web |last=Knight |first=Kevin |date=September 2009 |title=The Voynich manuscript |url=http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/voynich.pdf |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729103854/https://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/voynich.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Ensanian-2007>{{cite web |last=Ensanian |first=Berj N. |date=27 February 2007 |title=Archive of communications of the Journal of Voynich Studies |url=http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/JVSvolI2007.htm|access-date=9 June 2016|archive-date=12 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312085353/http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/JVSvolI2007.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=LetterBeinecke>{{cite web |title=Beinecke 408A |url=http://www.voynich.net/neal/marci_transcription.html#beinecke |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602083733/http://www.voynich.net/neal/marci_transcription.html#beinecke |archive-date=2 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=NealLetter>{{cite web |last=Neal |first=Philip |title=The letter of Johannes Marcus Marci to Athanasius Kircher (1665) |url=http://www.voynich.net/neal/marci_1665_translation.html |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315091931/http://www.voynich.net/neal/marci_1665_translation.html |archive-date=15 March 2016}}</ref><ref name=DosSantos>{{cite web |last=Santos |first=Marcelo dos |title=El Manuscrito Voynich |url=http://axxon.com.ar/rev/140/c-140Divulgacion.htm |language=es |access-date=9 June 2016|archive-date=13 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062811/http://axxon.com.ar/rev/140/c-140Divulgacion.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

{{blockquote|Reverend and Distinguished Sir, Father in Christ:

This book, bequeathed to me by an intimate friend, I destined for you, my very dear Athanasius, as soon as it came into my possession, for I was convinced that it could be read by no one except yourself.

The former owner of this book asked your opinion by letter, copying and sending you a portion of the book from which he believed you would be able to read the remainder, but he at that time refused to send the book itself. To its deciphering he devoted unflagging toil, as is apparent from attempts of his which I send you herewith, and he relinquished hope only with his life. But his toil was in vain, for such Sphinxes as these obey no one but their master, Kircher. Accept now this token, such as it is and long overdue though it be, of my affection for you, and burst through its bars, if there are any, with your wonted success.

Dr. Raphael, a tutor in the [[Czech language|Bohemian language]] to Ferdinand III, then King of Bohemia, told me the said book belonged to the [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Rudolf]] and that he presented to the bearer who brought him the book 600 [[ducat]]s. He believed the author was [[Roger Bacon]], the Englishman. On this point I suspend judgement; it is your place to define for us what view we should take thereon, to whose favor and kindness I unreservedly commit myself and remain

At the command of your Reverence,

Joannes Marcus Marci of Cronland

Prague, 19th August, 1665 [or 1666]}}

The "Dr. Raphael" is believed to be [[Raphael Sobiehrd-Mnishovsky]],<ref name=Tiltman-1967 /> and the sum of 600 ducats is {{convert|{{multiply|54/480|600}}|ozt|kg|lk=on|abbr=on}} of [[actual gold weight]]. The only matching transaction in Rudolf's records is the 1599 purchase of "a couple of remarkable/rare books" from [[Karl Widemann]] for the sum of 600 [[florin]]s.<ref name=Guzy-2022>{{cite journal |last=Guzy |first=Stefan |year=2022 |title=Book Transactions of Emperor Rudolf II, 1576–1612: New Findings on the Earliest Ownership of the Voynich Manuscript |journal=CEUR Workshop Proceedings |volume=3313 |url=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper16.pdf |access-date=10 January 2023 |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110035236/https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper16.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Widemann was a prolific collector of esoteric and alchemical manuscripts, so his ownership of the manuscript is plausible, but unproven.<ref name=Guzy-2022 />

While Wilfrid Voynich took Raphael's claims at face value, the Bacon authorship theory has been largely discredited.<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 /> However, a piece of evidence supporting Rudolf's ownership is the now almost invisible name or signature, on the first page of the book, of [[Jacobus Sinapius|Jacobus Horcicky de Tepenecz]], the head of Rudolf's botanical gardens in Prague. Rudolf died still owing money to de Tepenecz, and it is possible that de Tepenecz may have been given the book (or simply taken it) in partial payment of that debt.<ref name=Zandbergen-history />

[[File:Wilfrid Voynich c1920.jpg|thumb|[[Wilfrid Voynich]] acquired the manuscript in 1912.]]
No records of the book for the next 200 years have been found, but in all likelihood, it was stored with the rest of Kircher's correspondence in the library of the [[Collegio Romano]] (now the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]]).<ref name=Schuster-2009 /> It probably remained there until the troops of [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]] captured the city in 1870 and annexed the [[Papal States]]. The new Italian government decided to confiscate many properties of the Church, including the library of the Collegio.<ref name=Schuster-2009 /> Many books of the university's library were hastily transferred to the personal libraries of its faculty just before this happened, according to investigations by Xavier Ceccaldi and others, and those books were exempt from confiscation.<ref name=Schuster-2009 /> Kircher's correspondence was among those books, and so, apparently, was the Voynich manuscript, as it still bears the ''[[bookplate|ex libris]]'' of [[Pieter Beckx|Petrus Beckx]], head of the Jesuit order and the university's rector at the time.<ref name="MS 408" /><ref name=Schuster-2009 />

Beckx's private library was moved to the [[Villa Mondragone]], [[Frascati]], a large country palace near Rome that had been bought by the [[Society of Jesus]] in 1866 and housed the headquarters of the Jesuits' [[Ghislieri College]].<ref name=Schuster-2009 />

In 1903, the Society of Jesus (Collegio Romano) was short of money and decided to sell some of its holdings discreetly to the [[Vatican Library]]. The sale took place in 1912, but not all of the manuscripts listed for sale ended up going to the Vatican.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archiviopug.org/2016/10/22/the-journey-to-america-of-a-set-of-manuscripts-from-the-collegium-romanum |title=The journey to America of a set of manuscripts from the Collegium Romanum |publisher=Gregorian Archives |date=22 October 2016 |access-date=25 October 2017 |archive-date=25 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132051/https://archiviopug.org/2016/10/22/the-journey-to-america-of-a-set-of-manuscripts-from-the-collegium-romanum/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wilfrid Voynich]] acquired 30 of these manuscripts, among them the one which now bears his name.<ref name=Schuster-2009 /> He spent the next seven years attempting to interest scholars in deciphering the script, while he worked to determine the origins of the manuscript.<ref name=Tiltman-1967 />

In 1930, the manuscript was inherited after Wilfrid's death by his widow [[Ethel Voynich]], author of the novel ''[[The Gadfly]]'' and daughter of mathematician [[George Boole]]. She died in 1960 and left the manuscript to her close friend Anne Nill. In 1961, Nill sold the book to antique book dealer [[Hans P. Kraus]]. Kraus was unable to find a buyer and donated the manuscript to Yale University in 1969, where it was catalogued as "MS 408",<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 /> sometimes also referred to as "Beinecke MS 408".<ref name="MS 408" />

=== Timeline of ownership ===
The timeline of ownership of the Voynich manuscript is given below. The time when it was possibly created is shown in green (early 1400s), based on [[carbon dating]] of the [[vellum]].<ref name=Zandbergen-history /> Periods of unknown ownership are indicated in white. The commonly accepted owners of the 17th century are shown in orange; the long period of storage in the Collegio Romano is yellow. The location where Wilfrid Voynich allegedly acquired the manuscript (Frascati) is shown in green (late 1800s); Voynich's ownership is shown in red, and modern owners are highlighted blue.
{{Timeline of Voynich manuscript ownership}}

== Authorship hypotheses ==
Many people have been proposed as possible authors of the Voynich manuscript, among them [[Roger Bacon]], [[John Dee]] or [[Edward Kelley]], [[Giovanni Fontana (engineer)|Giovanni Fontana]], and Voynich.

=== Early history ===
[[File:AACHEN, Hans von - Portrait of Emperor Rudolf II - WGA.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]], portrait by [[Hans von Aachen]].]]
Marci's 1665/1666 cover letter to Kircher says that, according to his friend the late [[Raphael Sobiehrd-Mnishovsky|Raphael Mnishovsky]], the book had once been bought by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor]] and King of [[Bohemia]] for 600 [[ducat]]s, {{convert|{{multiply|54/480|600}}|ozt|kg|lk=on|abbr=on}} of actual gold weight. (Mnishovsky had died in 1644, more than 20 years earlier, and the deal must have occurred before Rudolf's abdication in 1611, at least 55 years before Marci's letter. However, [[Karl Widemann]] sold books to Rudolf II in March 1599.)

[[File:Roger Bacon in his observatory at Merton College, Oxford. Oi Wellcome M0001840.jpg|upright|right|thumb|alt=Wellcome Library, oil|Ernest Board's portrayal of Bacon in his observatory at [[Merton College, Oxford|Merton College]]]]
According to the letter, Mnishovsky (but not necessarily Rudolf) speculated that the author was 13th-century [[Franciscan]] friar and [[polymath]] [[Roger Bacon]].<ref name="Bacon/Mnishovsky">
{{cite web |url=http://www.voynichcentral.com/users/philipneal/seventeenthcentury/raphael_sentence.html |title=Philip Neal's analysis of Marci's grammar |website=Voynich Central |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007181002/http://www.voynichcentral.com/users/philipneal/seventeenthcentury/raphael_sentence.html |archive-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Marci said that he was suspending judgment about this claim, but it was taken quite seriously by Wilfrid Voynich, who did his best to confirm it.<ref name=Schuster-2009 /> Voynich contemplated the possibility that the author was [[Albertus Magnus]] if not Roger Bacon.<ref name=Zandbergen-solvers />

[[File:John Dee Ashmolean.jpg|upright|left|thumb|Mathematician [[John Dee]] may have sold the manuscript to Emperor Rudolf around 1600.]]
The assumption that Bacon was the author led Voynich to conclude that [[John Dee]] sold the manuscript to Rudolf. Dee was a mathematician and astrologer at the court of Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]] who was known to have owned a large collection of Bacon's manuscripts.

[[File:EdwKelley.jpg|upright|thumb|right|[[Edward Kelley]] might have created the manuscript as a fraud]]Dee and his ''[[scrying|scrier]]'' ([[spirit medium]]) [[Edward Kelley]] lived in Bohemia for several years, where they had hoped to sell their services to the emperor. However, this sale seems quite unlikely, according to John Schuster, because Dee's meticulously kept diaries do not mention it.<ref name=Schuster-2009 />
If Bacon did not create the Voynich manuscript, a supposed connection to Dee is much weakened. It was thought possible, prior to the carbon dating of the manuscript, that Dee or Kelley might have written it and spread the rumour that it was originally a work of Bacon's in the hopes of later selling it.<ref name=Winter-2015 />{{rp|page=249}}

=== Fabrication by Voynich ===
Some suspect Voynich of having fabricated the manuscript himself.<ref name=Zandbergen-origin-of-ms>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Origin of the manuscript |website=Voynich.nu |url=http://www.voynich.nu/origin.html |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=11 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211232255/http://voynich.nu/origin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> As an antique book dealer, he probably had the necessary knowledge and means, and a lost book by Roger Bacon would have been worth a fortune. Furthermore, Baresch's letter and Marci's letter only establish the existence of a manuscript, not that the Voynich manuscript is the same one mentioned. These letters could possibly have been the motivation for Voynich to fabricate the manuscript, assuming that he was aware of them. However, many consider the expert internal dating of the manuscript and the June 1999<ref name=Zandbergen-history /> discovery of Baresch's letter to Kircher as having eliminated this possibility.<ref name=Zandbergen-origin-of-ms /><ref name=Schuster-2009 />

[[Eamon Duffy]] says that the radiocarbon dating of the parchment (or, more accurately, vellum) "effectively rules out any possibility that the manuscript is a post-medieval forgery", as the consistency of the pages indicates origin from a single source, and "it is inconceivable" that a quantity of unused parchment comprising "at least fourteen or fifteen entire calfskins" could have survived from the early 15th century.<ref name="EamonDuffy">{{cite magazine |last=Duffy |first=Eamon |title=Secret Knowledge – or a Hoax? |magazine=The New York Review of Books |volume=64 |issue=7 |pages=44–46 |date=20 April 2017}}</ref>

=== Giovanni Fontana ===
[[File:Feuerhexe.jpg|alt=One of Fontana's fantastical illustrations.|thumb|upright|One of Giovanni Fontana's fantastical illustrations, c. 1420–1430]]
It has been suggested that some illustrations in the books of an Italian engineer, [[Giovanni Fontana (engineer)|Giovanni Fontana]], slightly resemble Voynich illustrations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://philipneal.net/voynichsources/fontana_cipher_manuscripts |title=The enciphered manuscripts of Giovanni Fontana |last=Neal |first=Philip |access-date=31 January 2018 |archive-date=15 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215201648/http://philipneal.net/voynichsources/fontana_cipher_manuscripts/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Fontana was familiar with cryptography and used it in his books, although he did not use the Voynich script but a simple substitution cipher. In the book ''Secretum de thesauro experimentorum ymaginationis hominum'' (Secret of the treasure-room of experiments in man's imagination), written c. 1430, Fontana described [[mnemonic]] machines, written in his cypher.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/galleryofmemoryl0000bolz |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/galleryofmemoryl0000bolz/page/102 102] |quote=Secretum de Thesauro |title=The Gallery of Memory: Literary and Iconographic Models in the Age of the Printing Press |first=Lina |last=Bolzoni |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8020-4330-6}}</ref> That book and his ''Bellicorum instrumentorum liber'' both used a cryptographic system, described as a simple, rational cipher, based on signs without letters or numbers.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYvjRuLbwRQC&q=Secretum%20de%20Thesauro&pg=PT160 |title=Openness, Secrecy, Authorship: Technical Arts and the Culture of Knowledge from Antiquity to the Renaissance |first=Pamela O. |last=Long |publisher=JHU Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8018-6606-7 |access-date=4 November 2020 |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210326/https://books.google.com/books?id=cYvjRuLbwRQC&q=Secretum%20de%20Thesauro&pg=PT160#v=snippet&q=Secretum%20de%20Thesauro&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Other theories ===
Sometime before 1921, Voynich was able to read a name faintly written at the foot of the manuscript's first page: "Jacobj à Tepenecz". This is taken to be a reference to Jakub Hořčický of Tepenec, also known by his Latin name [[Jacobus Sinapius]]. Rudolf II had ennobled him in 1607, had appointed him his Imperial Distiller, and had made him curator of his botanical gardens as well as one of his personal physicians. Voynich (and many other people after him) concluded that Jacobus owned the Voynich manuscript prior to Baresch, and he drew a link from that to Rudolf's court, in confirmation of Mnishovsky's story.

Jacobus's name has faded further since Voynich saw it, but is still legible under [[ultraviolet]] light. It does not match the copy of his signature in a document located by Jan Hurych in 2003.<ref name="ngvideo" /><ref name="Sinapius">{{cite web |url=http://hurontaria.baf.cz/CVM/b12.htm |title=The New Signature of Horczicky and the Comparison of them all |website=Hurontaria.baf.cz |access-date=8 June 2016  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126223023/http://hurontaria.baf.cz/CVM/b12.htm |archive-date=26 January 2009}}</ref> As a result, it has been suggested that the signature was added later, possibly even fraudulently by Voynich himself.<ref name=ngvideo /> 

[[File:Voynich Manuscript (158).jpg|thumb|Some pages of the manuscript fold out to show larger diagrams.]]
Baresch's letter bears some resemblance to a hoax that [[Oriental studies|orientalist]] {{ill|Andreas Müller (orientalist)|lt=Andreas Müller|de|Andreas Müller (Orientalist)}} once played on [[Athanasius Kircher]]. Müller sent some unintelligible text to Kircher with a note explaining that it had come from Egypt, and asking him for a translation. Kircher reportedly solved it.<ref name=Hurych>{{cite web |last=Hurych |first=Jan B. |date=15 May 2009 |title=Athanasius Kircher – the VM in Rome |url=http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/library/16-4-2009-05-17/ |access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=23 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823143143/http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/library/16-4-2009-05-17/ |url-status=live}}</ref> It has been speculated that these were both cryptographic tricks played on Kircher to make him look foolish.<ref name=Hurych /> 

[[Raphael Sobiehrd-Mnishovsky|Raphael Mnishovsky]], the friend of Marci who was the reputed source of the Bacon story, was himself a cryptographer and apparently invented a cipher which he claimed was uncrackable (c. 1618).<ref name=Hurych2>{{cite web |last=Hurych |first=Jan B. |date=20 December 2007 |title=More about Dr. Raphael Mnishowsky |url=http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/library/10-4-2007-12-20/ |access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=23 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823144447/http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/library/10-4-2007-12-20/ |url-status=live}}</ref> This has led to the speculation that Mnishovsky might have produced the Voynich manuscript as a practical demonstration of his cipher and made Baresch his unwitting test subject. Indeed, the disclaimer in the Voynich manuscript cover letter could mean that Marci suspected some kind of deception.<ref name=Hurych2 />

In his 2006 book, [[Nick Pelling]] proposed that the Voynich manuscript was written by 15th-century North Italian architect [[Filarete|Antonio Averlino]] (also known as "Filarete"), a theory broadly consistent with the radiocarbon dating.<ref name="Pelling" />

Jules Janick and Arthur O. Tucker, based on plant and animal identification, and the kabbalah map of central Mexico (folio 86v), argued that it was composed in Mexico between 1562 and 1572.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Unraveling the Voynich codex |date=2018 |publisher=Springer Science+Business Media |isbn=978-3-319-77293-6 |location=New York, NY}}</ref>

== Language hypotheses ==
[[File:Voynich manuscript excerpt.svg|thumb|The Voynich manuscript is written in an unknown [[writing system|script]].]]
Many hypotheses have been developed about the Voynich manuscript's "language", called ''Voynichese'':

{{Original research section|date=January 2017}}

=== Ciphers ===
According to the "letter-based cipher" theory, the Voynich manuscript contains a meaningful text in some European language that was intentionally rendered obscure by mapping it to the Voynich manuscript "alphabet" through a [[cipher]] of some sort—an [[algorithm]] that operated on individual letters. This was the working hypothesis for most 20th-century deciphering attempts, including an informal team of [[NSA]] cryptographers led by [[William F. Friedman]] in the early 1950s.<ref name=Reeds1994 />

[[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|thumb|The Vigenère square or table may have been used for encryption and decryption.]]
The counterargument is that almost all cipher systems consistent with that era fail to match what is seen in the Voynich manuscript. For example, simple [[substitution cipher]]s would be excluded because the distribution of letter frequencies does not resemble that of any known language, while the small number of different letter shapes used implies that [[nomenclator cipher|nomenclator]] and [[homophonic cipher]]s should be ruled out, because these typically employ larger cipher alphabets. [[Polyalphabetic cipher]]s were invented by [[Leone Battista Alberti|Alberti]] in the 1460s and included the later [[Vigenère cipher]], but they usually yield ciphertexts where all cipher shapes occur with roughly equal probability, quite unlike the language-like letter distribution which the Voynich manuscript appears to have.

However, the presence of many tightly grouped shapes in the Voynich manuscript (such as "or", "ar", "ol", "al", "an", "ain", "aiin", "air", "aiir", "am", "ee", "eee", among others) does suggest that its cipher system may make use of a "verbose cipher", where single letters in a plaintext get enciphered into groups of fake letters. For example, the first two lines of page ''f15v'' (seen above) contain "{{not a typo|oror or}}" and "{{not a typo|or or oro r}}", which strongly resemble how [[Roman numerals]] such as "CCC" or "XXXX" would look if verbosely enciphered.<ref name=Pelling2009>{{cite web |last=Pelling |first=Nick |date=27 August 2009 |title=Voynich cipher structure |url=http://ciphermysteries.com/2009/08/27/voynich-cipher-structure |access-date=29 June 2016|archive-date=6 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706174531/http://ciphermysteries.com/2009/08/27/voynich-cipher-structure |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Shorthand ===
In 1943, Joseph Martin Feely claimed that the manuscript was a scientific diary written in shorthand. According to D'Imperio, this was "Latin, but in a system of abbreviated forms not considered acceptable by other scholars, who unanimously rejected his readings of the text".<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 />

=== Steganography ===
This theory holds that the text of the Voynich manuscript is mostly meaningless, but contains meaningful information hidden in inconspicuous details—e.g., the second letter of every word, or the number of letters in each line. This technique, called [[steganography]], is very old and was described by [[Johannes Trithemius]] in 1499. Though the plain text was speculated to have been extracted by a [[Cardan grille]] (an overlay with cut-outs for the meaningful text) of some sort, this seems somewhat unlikely because the words and letters are not arranged on anything like a regular grid. Still, steganographic claims are hard to prove or disprove, because [[stegotext]]s can be arbitrarily hard to find.

It has been suggested that the meaningful text could be encoded in the length or shape of certain pen strokes.<ref>{{harvnb|Banks|2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vogt |first=Elmar |date=22 September 2009 |title=An Outline of the Stroke Theory as a Possible Method of Encipherment of the Voynich Manuscript |url=https://voynichthoughts.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/stroke.pdf |access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=12 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912154158/https://voynichthoughts.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/stroke.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Natural language ===
Statistical analysis of the text reveals patterns similar to those of [[natural language]]s.<ref name=Bowern /> For instance, the [[Entropy (information theory)|word entropy]] (about 10 bits per word) is similar to that of English or Latin texts.<ref name=Landini-2001>{{cite journal |last=Landini |first=Gabriel |date=October 2001 |title=Evidence of linguistic structure in the Voynich manuscript using spectral analysis |journal=[[Cryptologia]] |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=275–295 |doi=10.1080/0161-110191889932 |s2cid=28332554}}</ref>
Amancio ''et al.'' (2013)<ref name=Amancio-etal-2013 /> argued that the Voynich manuscript "is mostly compatible with natural languages and incompatible with random texts".<ref name=Amancio-etal-2013>{{cite journal |last1=Amâncio |first1=Diego R. |last2=Altmann |first2=Eduardo G. |last3=Rybski |first3=Diego |last4=Oliveira |first4=Osvaldo N. Jr. |last5=da Costa |first5=Luciano F. |date=July 2013 |title=Probing the statistical properties of unknown texts: Application to the Voynich manuscript |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=95–107 |arxiv=1303.0347 |doi=10.1080/01611190601133539 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...867310A |pmid=23844002 |pmc=3699599 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0067310 |access-date = 8 June 2016|archive-date = 29 November 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129101813/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0067310 |url-status = live}}</ref> Building on this theory, deep learning analysis conducted in 2023 determined that the alphabet was strikingly similar to [[Khojiki script]].<ref name=Zelinka-etal-2022>{{cite journal |last1=Zelinka |first1=Ivan |last2=Lara |first2=Melvin |last3=C. Windsor |first3=Leah |last4=Lozi |first4=René |title=Softcomputing in identiﬁcation of the origin of Voynich manuscript bycomparison with ancient dialects |journal=Applied Soft Computing |date=May 2023 |volume=138 |issue=C |doi=10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110217 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369341200 |access-date=19 March 2024|doi-access=free |hdl=10084/152269 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

The linguist [[Jacques Guy]] once suggested that the Voynich manuscript text could be some little-known natural language, written [[plaintext]] with an invented alphabet. He suggested Chinese in jest, but later comparison of word length statistics with Vietnamese and Chinese made him view that hypothesis seriously.<ref name=Neidhart-2002-11-13>{{cite news |first=Christoph |last=Neidhart |date=13 November 2002 |title="Voynich-Manuskript" das grosse Rätselbuch |language=de |trans-title=The big puzzle-book |magazine=[[Die Weltwoche]] |type=interview |place=Zürich, CH |url=https://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2002-46/interview/das-grosse-raetselbuch-die-weltwoche-ausgabe-462002.html |access-date=22 December 2019 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223033041/https://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2002-46/interview/das-grosse-raetselbuch-die-weltwoche-ausgabe-462002.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
In many language families of East and Central Asia, mainly [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]] ([[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]], and [[Burmese language|Burmese]]), [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]] ([[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]], [[Khmer language|Khmer]], etc.) and possibly [[Tai languages|Tai]] ([[Thai language|Thai]], [[Lao language|Lao]], etc.), [[morphemes]] generally have only one [[syllable]].<ref name=Hockett-1954>{{cite journal |first=Charles F. |last=Hockett |year=1951 |title=Review of John de Francis (1950) ''Nationalism and language reform in China'' |journal=Language |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=439–445 |doi=10.2307/409788 |jstor=409788 |quote=... an overwhelmingly high percentage of Chinese segmental morphemes (bound or free) consist of a single syllable; no more than perhaps five percent are longer than one syllable, and only a small handful are shorter. In this sense — in the sense of the favored canonical shape of morphemes — Chinese is indeed monosyllabic.}}</ref>

Child (1976),<ref name=Child-1976 /> a linguist of Indo-European languages for the U.S. [[National Security Agency]], proposed that the manuscript was written in a "hitherto unknown North Germanic dialect".<ref name=Child-1976>{{cite journal |last=Child |first=James R. |date=Summer 1976 |title=The Voynich manuscript revisited |volume=XXI |issue=3 |journal=NSA Technical Journal}}</ref>
He identified in the manuscript a "skeletal syntax several elements of which are reminiscent of certain Germanic languages", while the content is expressed using "a great deal of obscurity".<ref name=Child-2007>{{cite web |last=Child |first=James R. |year=2007 |title=Again, the Voynich manuscript |url=http://voynichmanuscript.net/voynichpaper.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616205410/http://voynichmanuscript.net/voynichpaper.pdf |access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>

In February 2014, Professor Stephen Bax of the [[University of Bedfordshire]] made public his research into using "bottom up" methodology to understand the manuscript. His method involved looking for and translating [[proper noun]]s, in association with relevant illustrations, in the context of other languages of the same time period. A paper he posted online offers tentative translation of 14 characters and 10 words.<ref>{{cite press release |title=600 year old mystery manuscript decoded by University of Bedfordshire professor |date=14 February 2014 |publisher=[[University of Bedfordshire]] |url=http://www.beds.ac.uk/news/2014/february/600-year-old-mystery-manuscript-decoded-by-university-of-bedfordshire-professor |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615200919/http://www.beds.ac.uk/news/2014/february/600-year-old-mystery-manuscript-decoded-by-university-of-bedfordshire-professor |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |last=Bax |first=Stephen |date=1 January 2014 |title=A proposed partial decoding of the Voynich script |website=StephenBax.net |url=http://stephenbax.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Voynich-a-provisional-partial-decoding-BAX.pdf |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=21 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521160342/http://stephenbax.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Voynich-a-provisional-partial-decoding-BAX.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Breakthrough over 600 year-old mystery manuscript |date=18 February 2014 |website=[[BBC News Online]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-26198471 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055622/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-26198471 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=British academic claims to have made a breakthrough in his quest to unlock the 600 year-old secrets of the mysterious Voynich manuscript |date=20 February 2014 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/british-academic-claims-to-have-made-a-breakthrough-in-his-quest-to-unlock-the-600yearold-secrets-of-the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-9141484.html |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925234400/http://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/british-academic-claims-to-have-made-a-breakthrough-in-his-quest-to-unlock-the-600yearold-secrets-of-the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-9141484.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
He suggested the text is a treatise on nature written in a natural language, rather than a code,<ref name=Bowern /> but no further work has been done since Bax's death in 2017.<ref name=Rigby-2014-02-18 />

Tucker & Talbert (2014)<ref name=Tucker-Talbert-2014 /> published a paper claiming a positive identification of 37 plants, 6 animals, and one mineral referenced in the manuscript to plant drawings in the ''[[Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis]]'' or Badianus manuscript, an Aztec [[herbal]] written in 1552.<ref name=Tucker-Talbert-2014>{{cite journal |author1=Tucker, Arthur O. |author2=Talbert, Rexford H. |date=Winter 2013 |title=A preliminary analysis of the botany, zoology, and mineralogy of the Voynich manuscript |journal=HerbalGram |issue=100 |pages=70–75 |url=http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue100/hg100-feat-voynich.html?ts=1390369202&signature=402e6a559a0e56b5343a6f4d002492fa |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140122054819/http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue100/hg100-feat-voynich.html?ts=1390369202&signature=402e6a559a0e56b5343a6f4d002492fa |archive-date=22 January 2014 |via=archive.today}}
{{webarchive
|title=alternate PDF source
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327075323/http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue100/HG100-voynich-online.pdf
|date=27 March 2014
|via=Internet Archive (archive.org)
}}</ref>
Together with the presence of [[atacamite]] in the paint, they argue that the plants were from colonial [[New Spain]] and the text represented [[Nahuatl]], the language of the [[Aztecs]]. They date the manuscript to between 1521 (the date of the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire]]) and ''circa'' 1576. These dates contradict the earlier radiocarbon date of the vellum and other elements of the manuscript. However, they argued that the vellum could have been stored and used at a later date. The analysis has been criticised by other Voynich manuscript researchers,<ref>{{cite web |author=Pelling, N. |author-link=Nick Pelling |date=14 January 2014 |title=A brand new new world / Nahuatl Voynich manuscript theory ... |website=Cipher Mysteries |url=http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2014/01/21/brand-new-new-world-nahuatl-voynich-manuscript-theory |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505041854/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2014/01/21/brand-new-new-world-nahuatl-voynich-manuscript-theory |url-status=live}}</ref>
who argued that a skilled forger could construct plants that coincidentally have a passing resemblance to theretofore undiscovered existing plants.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Grossman |first=Lisa |date=3 February 2014 |title=Mexican plants could break code on gibberish manuscript |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24987-mexican-plants-could-break-code-on-gibberish-manuscript.html |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223044009/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24987-mexican-plants-could-break-code-on-gibberish-manuscript.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
Nahuatl specialist M.P. Hansen has rejected their proposed readings as pure nonsense.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pharao Hansen |first=Magnus |date=25 December 2018 |title=Was the ''Voynich manuscript'' written in Nahuatl? |website=nahuatlstudies.blogspot.com |url=http://nahuatlstudies.blogspot.com/2018/12/was-voynich-manuscript-written-in.html |access-date=17 August 2022|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707132025/https://nahuatlstudies.blogspot.com/2018/12/was-voynich-manuscript-written-in.html |url-status=live}}
</ref>

=== Constructed language ===
{{See also|Philosophical language}}
The peculiar internal structure of Voynich manuscript words led [[William F. Friedman]] to conjecture that the text could be a [[constructed language]]. In 1950, Friedman asked the British army officer [[John Tiltman]] to analyse a few pages of the text, but Tiltman did not share this conclusion. In a paper in 1967, Brigadier Tiltman said:
{{blockquote|After reading my report, Mr. Friedman disclosed to me his belief that the basis of the script was a very primitive form of synthetic [[universal language]] such as was developed in the form of a philosophical classification of ideas by [[John Wilkins|Bishop Wilkins]] in 1667 and [[George Dalgarno|Dalgarno]] a little later. It was clear that the productions of these two men were much too systematic, and anything of the kind would have been almost instantly recognisable. My analysis seemed to me to reveal a cumbersome mixture of different kinds of substitution.<ref name=Tiltman-1967>{{cite journal |last=Tiltman |first=John H. |date=Summer 1967 |title=The Voynich manuscript: The most mysterious manuscript in the world |journal=NSA Technical Journal |volume=XII |issue=3 |publisher=U.S. [[National Security Agency]] |url=http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/tech_journals/Voynich_Manuscript_Mysterious.pdf |access-date=June 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018025101/https://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/tech_journals/Voynich_Manuscript_Mysterious.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2011}}</ref>}}

The concept of a constructed language is quite old, as attested by [[John Wilkins]]'s ''[[An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language|Philosophical Language]]'' (1668), but still postdates the generally accepted origin of the Voynich manuscript by two centuries. In most known examples, categories are subdivided by adding [[suffix]]es ([[fusional language]]s); as a consequence, a text in a particular subject would have many words with similar prefixes—for example, all plant names would begin with similar letters, and likewise for all diseases, etc. This feature could then explain the repetitive nature of the Voynich text. However, no one has been able yet to assign a plausible meaning to any prefix or suffix in the Voynich manuscript.<ref name="plan">{{harvnb|Kahn|1967|pp=870–871}}</ref>

=== Hoax ===
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (175).jpg|thumb|upright|Page 175; ''f99r'', of the pharmaceutical section]]
[[File:Voynich Manuscript (135).jpg|thumb|upright|Page 135; ''f75r'', from the balneological section showing apparent [[nymphs]]]]

The fact that the manuscript has defied decipherment thus far has led various scholars to propose that the text does not contain meaningful content in the first place, implying that it may be a medieval [[hoax]].

In 2003, computer scientist [[Gordon Rugg]] showed that text with characteristics similar to the Voynich manuscript could have been produced using a table of word prefixes, stems, and suffixes, which would have been selected and combined by means of a perforated paper overlay.<ref>{{cite web |title=Replicating the Voynich Manuscript |publisher=Keele |location=UK |url=http://www.scm.keele.ac.uk/staff/g_rugg/voynich/ |first=Gordon |last=Rugg |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823155350/http://www.scm.keele.ac.uk/staff/g_rugg/voynich/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=McKie |first=Robin |date=25 January 2004 |title=Secret of historic code: It's gibberish |newspaper=[[The Observer]] |location=UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jan/25/arts.highereducation |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423183508/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jan/25/arts.highereducation |url-status=live}}</ref> The latter device, known as a [[Cardan grille]], was invented around 1550 as an encryption tool, more than 100 years after the estimated creation date of the Voynich manuscript. Some maintain that the similarity between the pseudo-texts generated in Gordon Rugg's experiments and the Voynich manuscript is superficial, and the grille method could be used to emulate any language to a certain degree.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=D'Agnese |first=Joseph |date=September 2004 |title=Scientific Method Man |magazine=Wired |url=http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/12.09/rugg.html?pg=1 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=11 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111224306/http://wired-vig.wired.com/wired/archive/12.09/rugg.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

In April 2007, a study by Austrian researcher Andreas Schinner published in ''[[Cryptologia]]'' supported the hoax hypothesis.{{sfn|Schinner|2007}} Schinner posited that the statistical properties of the manuscript's text were more consistent with meaningless gibberish produced using a quasi-[[stochastic]] method, such as the one described by Rugg, than with Latin and medieval German texts.{{sfn|Schinner|2007}}

Some scholars have claimed that the manuscript's text appears too sophisticated to be a hoax. In 2013, Marcelo Montemurro, a theoretical physicist from the [[University of Manchester]], published findings claiming that [[semantic network]]s exist in the text of the manuscript, such as content-bearing words occurring in a clustered pattern, or new words being used when there was a shift in topic.<ref>{{harvnb|Montemurro|Zanette|2013|p=e66344}}</ref> With this evidence, he believes it unlikely that these features were intentionally "incorporated" into the text to make a hoax more realistic, as most of the required academic knowledge of these structures did not exist at the time the Voynich manuscript would have been written.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hogenboom |first=Melissa |date=22 June 2013 |title=Mysterious Voynich manuscript has 'genuine message' |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22975809 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202095442/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22975809 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, researchers at [[Yale University]], using the [[tf–idf]] analysis, further investigated the relation between clusters of subjects in the text and topics as they could be identified by illustrations and [[paleography]] analysis. Their conclusion is that clusters derived by computation match with the topics of the illustrations to some degree, thus providing evidence that the Voynich manuscript contains meaningful text.<ref>{{Cite arXiv |last1=Sterneck |first1=Rachel |last2=Polish |first2=Annie |last3=Bowern |first3=Claire |date=2021 |title=Topic Modeling in the Voynich Manuscript |class=cs.CL |eprint=2107.02858}}</ref>

However, other scholars have argued that such sophisticated patterns could also appear in hoaxed documents. In 2016, Gordon Rugg and Gavin Taylor published another article in ''[[Cryptologia]]'' demonstrating that the grille method could reproduce many larger-scale features of the text.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Gordon |last1=Rugg |first2=Gavin |last2=Taylor |title=Hoaxing statistical features of the Voynich Manuscript |date=September 2016 |journal=Cryptologia |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=247–268 |s2cid=5848113 |doi=10.1080/01611194.2016.1206753}}</ref> In 2019, Torsten Timm and Andreas Schinner published a paper arguing that the text was produced by a process of "self-citation" in which scribes copied and modified meaningless words from earlier in the text. Using a computer simulation of this process, they demonstrated that it could reproduce many of the statistical characteristics of the Voynich manuscript.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Torsten |last1=Timm |first2=Andreas |last2=Schinner |title=A possible generating algorithm of the Voynich manuscript |date=May 2019 |journal=Cryptologia |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |s2cid=181797693 |doi=10.1080/01611194.2019.1596999}}</ref> In 2022, [[Yale University]] researchers Daniel Gaskell and Claire Bowern published the results of an experiment in which human participants intentionally tried to write meaningless text. They found that the resulting text was often highly non-random and exhibited many of the same unusual statistical properties as the Voynich manuscript, supporting the idea that some features of the text could have been produced in a hoax.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Gaskell |last1=Daniel |first2=Bowern |last2=Claire |title=Gibberish after all? Voynichese is statistically similar to human-produced samples of meaningless text |date=2022 |journal=CEUR Workshop Proceedings |volume=3313 |url=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper4.pdf |access-date=10 January 2023 |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110035222/https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper4.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Glossolalia ===
[[File:Litterae ignotae.png|thumb|right|upright=1.35|Script invented by Hildegard von Bingen]]
[[File:Voynich-partof f78r.jpg|thumb|right|Detail of the nymphs on page 141; ''f78r'']]
In their 2004 book, Gerry Kennedy and Rob Churchill suggest the possibility that the Voynich manuscript may be a case of [[glossolalia]] (speaking-in-tongues), [[Mediumship|channelling]], or [[outsider art]].<ref name=KennedyChurchill2004>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Churchill|2004|pp=}}</ref> If so, the author felt compelled to write large amounts of text in a manner which resembles [[Stream of consciousness writing|stream of consciousness]], either because of voices heard or because of an urge. This often takes place in an invented language in glossolalia, usually made up of fragments of the author's own language, although invented scripts for this purpose are rare.

Kennedy and Churchill use [[Hildegard von Bingen]]'s works to point out similarities between the Voynich manuscript and the illustrations that she drew when she was suffering from severe bouts of [[migraine]], which can induce a trance-like state prone to glossolalia. Prominent features found in both are abundant "streams of stars", and the repetitive nature of the "[[nymphs]]" in the [[Balneology|balneological]] section.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Churchill|2004}}</ref>

The theory is controversial,<ref name=PellingWeb>{{cite web |last=Pelling |first=Nick |date=19 January 2012 |title=Does the "Voynich = migraine" theory make your head hurt too? |url=http://ciphermysteries.com/2012/01/19/does-the-voynich-migraine-theory-make-your-head-hurt-too |access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=23 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623165715/http://ciphermysteries.com/2012/01/19/does-the-voynich-migraine-theory-make-your-head-hurt-too |url-status=live}}</ref> and it is virtually impossible to prove or disprove it, short of deciphering the text. Kennedy and Churchill are themselves not convinced of the hypothesis, but consider it plausible. In the culminating chapter of their work, Kennedy states his belief that it is a hoax or forgery. Churchill acknowledges the possibility that the manuscript is either a synthetic forgotten language (as advanced by Friedman), or else a forgery, as the preeminent theory. However, he concludes that, if the manuscript is a genuine creation, mental illness or delusion seems to have affected the author.<ref name="KennedyChurchill2004" />

== Decipherment claims ==
Since the manuscript's modern rediscovery in 1912, there have been a number of claimed decipherings.

=== William Romaine Newbold ===
One of the earliest efforts to decode the book's code was made in 1921 by [[William Romaine Newbold]] of the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. His singular hypothesis held that the visible text is meaningless, but that each apparent "letter" is in fact constructed of a series of tiny markings discernible only under [[magnification]]. These markings were supposed to be based on [[ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] [[shorthand]], forming a second level of script that held the real content of the writing. Newbold claimed to have used this knowledge to work out entire paragraphs proving the authorship of Bacon and recording his use of a [[compound microscope]] four hundred years before [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek|van Leeuwenhoek]]. A circular drawing in the astronomical section depicts an irregularly shaped object with four curved arms, which Newbold interpreted as a picture of a galaxy, which could be obtained only with a [[telescope]].<ref name=Tiltman-1967 /> However, Newbold's analysis has since been dismissed as overly speculative<ref>{{cite web |title=William Romaine Newbold (1865–1926) |series=Penn Biographies |date=6 September 1926 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/1800s/newbold_wm_romaine.html |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419231850/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/1800s/newbold_wm_romaine.html |archive-date=19 April 2016}}</ref> after [[John Matthews Manly]] of the [[University of Chicago]] pointed out serious flaws in his theory. For example, each shorthand character was assumed to have multiple interpretations, and as a result there was no reliable way to determine which was intended for any given case. Newbold's method also required rearranging letters at will until intelligible [[Latin language|Latin]] was produced. These factors alone ensure the system enough flexibility that nearly anything at all could be discerned from the [[microscopic]] markings. Although evidence of [[micrography]] using the [[Hebrew language]] can be traced as far back as the ninth century, it is nowhere near as compact or complex as the shapes Newbold made out. Close study of the manuscript revealed the markings to be artefacts caused by the way ink cracks as it dries on rough vellum. Perceiving significance in these artefacts can be attributed to [[pareidolia]]. Thanks to Manly's thorough refutation, the micrography theory is now generally disregarded.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kahn|1967|pp=867–869}}</ref>

=== Joseph Martin Feely ===
In 1943, Joseph Martin Feely published ''Roger Bacon's Cipher: The Right Key Found'', in which he claimed that the book was a scientific diary written by Roger Bacon. Feely's method posited that the text was a highly abbreviated medieval Latin written in a simple [[substitution cipher]].<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 />

=== Leonell C. Strong ===
[[Leonell C. Strong]], a cancer research scientist and amateur cryptographer, believed that the solution to the Voynich manuscript was a "peculiar double system of arithmetical progressions of a multiple alphabet". Strong published a translation of two pages in 1947, and claimed that the [[plaintext]] revealed the Voynich manuscript to be written by the 16th-century English author [[Anthony Ascham (author)|Anthony Ascham]], whose works include ''A Little Herbal'', published in 1550. Notes released after his death reveal that the last stages of his analysis, in which he selected words to combine into phrases, were questionably subjective.<ref name=Winter-2015>{{cite book |last=Winter |first=Jay |year=2015 |title=The Complete Voynich Manuscript |edition=digitally enhanced researchers' |publisher=Lulu Press |isbn=978-1-329-60774-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjnPCgAAQBAJ&q=dee+selling+manuscript+bacon&pg=PA249 |access-date=9 June 2016}}{{dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{rp|page=252}}

=== Robert S. Brumbaugh ===
In 1978, [[Robert Brumbaugh]], a professor of classical and medieval philosophy at Yale University, claimed that the manuscript was a forgery intended to fool Emperor Rudolf II into purchasing it, and that the text is Latin enciphered with a complex, two-step method.<ref name=D-Imperio-1978 />

=== John Stojko ===
In 1978, John Stojko published ''Letters to God's Eye'',<ref>{{harvnb|Stojko|1978}}</ref> in which he claimed that the Voynich Manuscript was a series of letters written in vowelless [[Ukrainian (language)|Ukrainian]].<ref name=Zandbergen-solvers>{{cite web |last=Zandbergen |first=René |title=Voynich MS – History of research of the MS |website=Voynich.nu |url=http://www.voynich.nu/solvers.html |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=10 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610164010/http://www.voynich.nu/solvers.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The theory caused some sensation among the Ukrainian diaspora at the time, and then in independent [[Ukraine]] after 1991.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Олена [Elena] |last=Русина [Rusina] |year=2011–2014 |script-title=uk:До "неможливих джерел" вітчизняної історії: ''Рукопис Войнича'' в українському контексті |trans-title=On the "impossible sources" of national history: The ''Voynich manuscript'' in the Ukrainian context |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume=32–33 |issue=Part 2 |pages=611–618 |jstor=24711694 |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> However, the date Stojko gives for the letters, the lack of relation between the text and the images, and the general looseness in the method of decryption have all been criticised.<ref name=Zandbergen-solvers />

=== Stephen Bax ===
In 2014, applied linguistics Professor Stephen Bax self-published a paper proposing a "provisional, partial decoding" of the Voynich Manuscript, proposing a translation for ten proper nouns and fourteen letters from the manuscript using techniques similar to those used to successfully translate [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]].<ref name=Bax2014>{{cite web |last1=Bax |first1=Stephen |date=January 2014 |title=A proposed partial decoding of the Voynich script |url=http://stephenbax.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Voynich-a-provisional-partial-decoding-BAX.pdf |access-date=20 February 2014 |archive-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521160342/http://stephenbax.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Voynich-a-provisional-partial-decoding-BAX.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> He claimed the manuscript to be a treatise on nature, in a Near Eastern or Asian language, but no full translation was made before Bax's death in 2017.<ref name=Rigby-2014-02-18>{{Cite news |last=Rigby |first=Nic |date=18 February 2014 |website=BBC News |title=Breakthrough over 600 year-old mystery manuscript |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-26198471 |access-date=4 January 2018|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055622/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-26198471 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Nicholas Gibbs ===
In September 2017, television writer Nicholas Gibbs claimed to have decoded the manuscript as idiosyncratically abbreviated Latin.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Nicholas |last=Gibbs |date=5 September 2017 |title=Voynich manuscript: the solution |website=The Times Literary Supplement |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/voynich-manuscript-solution/ |access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003105/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/voynich-manuscript-solution/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He declared the manuscript to be a mostly plagiarised guide to women's health.<ref name=":1" />

Despite initial excitement in the community surrounding Gibbs' theory, scholars judged Gibbs' hypothesis to be unoriginal. His work was criticised as patching together already-existing scholarship with a highly speculative and incorrect translation; Lisa Fagin Davis, director of the [[Medieval Academy of America]], stated that Gibbs' decipherment "doesn't result in Latin that makes sense."<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Has a Mysterious Medieval Code Really Been Solved? |date=10 September 2017 |last=Zhang |first=Sarah |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/09/has-the-voynich-manuscript-really-been-solved/539310/ |access-date=12 September 2017 |lang=en-US |archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912142316/https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/09/has-the-voynich-manuscript-really-been-solved/539310/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Davis added that she was "surprised the [[The Times Literary Supplement|TLS]] published it."<ref>{{cite news |last=Newitz |first=Annalee |date=10 September 2017 |title=So much for that Voynich manuscript "solution" |language=en-us |work=Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/09/experts-are-extremely-dubious-about-the-voynich-solution/ |access-date=12 September 2017 |archive-date=11 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911234813/https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/09/experts-are-extremely-dubious-about-the-voynich-solution/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Other researchers concurred.<ref name=":2" />

=== Greg Kondrak ===
Greg Kondrak, a professor of natural language processing at the [[University of Alberta]], and his graduate student Bradley Hauer used [[computational linguistics]] in an attempt to decode the manuscript.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Artificial intelligence takes a crack at decoding the mysterious Voynich manuscript |magazine=[[Smithsonian Magazine]] |date=31 January 2018 |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/artificial-intelligence-takes-crack-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-180967983/ |access-date=2 February 2018 |archive-date=3 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064107/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/artificial-intelligence-takes-crack-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-180967983/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Their findings were presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics in 2017, in the form of an article suggesting that the language of the manuscript is most likely [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], but encoded using alphagrams, i.e. alphabetically ordered [[anagram]]s. However, the team admitted that experts in medieval manuscripts who reviewed the work were not convinced.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mysterious-manuscript-decoded-computer-scientists-ai-a8180951.html |title=Mysterious 15th century manuscript finally decoded 600 years later |date=27 January 2018 |work=The Independent|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127184629/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mysterious-manuscript-decoded-computer-scientists-ai-a8180951.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hauer |first1=Bradley |last2=Kondrak |first2=Grzegorz |year=2016 |title=Decoding anagrammed texts written in an unknown language and script |journal=Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics |volume=4 |pages=75–86 |doi=10.1162/tacl_a_00084 |doi-access = free |url=https://transacl.org/ojs/index.php/tacl/article/view/821 |access-date = 27 January 2018 |archive-date = 28 January 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132541/https://transacl.org/ojs/index.php/tacl/article/view/821 |url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Computer scientist claims clues to deciphering mysterious Voynich manuscript |newspaper=[[The National Post]] |date=24 January 2018 |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/computer-scientist-claims-clues-to-deciphering-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-2 |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113081130/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/computer-scientist-claims-clues-to-deciphering-mysterious-voynich-manuscript-2 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Ahmet Ardıç ===
In 2018, Ahmet Ardıç, an electrical engineer with an interest in Turkic languages, claimed in a [[YouTube]] video that the Voynich script is a kind of Old Turkic written in a "poetic" style.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 February 2018 |title=Voynich Manuscript Revealed (2018) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6keMgLmFEk | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/p6keMgLmFEk| archive-date=4 November 2021 | url-status=live |website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The text would then be written using "phonemic orthography", meaning the author spelled out words as they heard them. Ardıç claimed to have deciphered and translated over 30% of the manuscript.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 February 2019 |title=Has the Voynich Manuscript Finally Been Decoded?: Researchers Claim That the Mysterious Text Was Written in Phonetic Old Turkish |url=http://www.openculture.com/2019/02/has-the-voynich-manuscript-finally-been-decoded.html |access-date=14 July 2020 |website=Open Culture |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714041107/http://www.openculture.com/2019/02/has-the-voynich-manuscript-finally-been-decoded.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Jane |last=Bracher |title=Will mystery of the medieval Voynich Manuscript ever be solved? |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/15/health/voynich-manuscript-mystery/index.html |access-date=14 July 2020 |website=CNN |date=15 June 2018|archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714070206/https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/15/health/voynich-manuscript-mystery/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> His submission to the journal ''Digital Philology'' was rejected in 2019.<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Voynich Manuscript: Update and Q&A |date=1 August 2019 |medium=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTTRsrzndTY | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/tTTRsrzndTY| archive-date=4 November 2021 | url-status=live |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

=== Gerard Cheshire ===
In 2019, Gerard Cheshire, a biology research assistant at the [[University of Bristol]], made headlines for his theory that the manuscript was written in a "calligraphic proto-Romance" language. He claimed to have deciphered the manuscript in two weeks using a combination of "lateral thinking and ingenuity."<ref>{{cite web |title=Bristol academic cracks Voynich code, solving century-old mystery of medieval text |date=May 2019 |website=EurekAlert |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-05/uob-bac051419.php |access-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515121010/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-05/uob-bac051419.php |archive-date=15 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Cheshire |first=Gerard |year=2019 |title=The language and writing system of MS 408 (Voynich) explained |journal=[[Romance Studies (journal)|Romance Studies]] |volume=37 |pages=30–67 |doi=10.1080/02639904.2019.1599566 |s2cid=166780758 |hdl=1983/a6f1af84-f023-405a-b1e8-448c01ef0673 |url=https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/201563069/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf |hdl-access=free |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928040011/https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/201563069/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Cheshire has suggested that the manuscript is "a compendium of information on herbal remedies, therapeutic bathing, and astrological readings"; that it contains numerous descriptions of medicinal plants<ref>{{Cite web |first=Gerard E. |last=Cheshire |date=January 2020 |title=Plant Series, No. 6. Manuscript MS 408. ''Andromeda polifolia'' |url=https://www.academia.edu/41594847 |access-date=13 May 2020 |via=academia.edu |archive-date=30 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530161530/https://www.academia.edu/41594847 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Plant Series, No. 8. Manuscript MS 408. ''Paris quadrifolia'' |first=Gerard E. |last=Cheshire |date=April 2020 |via=academia.edu |url=https://www.academia.edu/42787693 |access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=13 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113081158/https://www.academia.edu/42787693/Plant_Series_No_8_Manuscript_MS408_Paris_quadrifolia |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Gerard E. |last=Cheshire |date=June 2020 |title=Plant Series, No. 9. Manuscript MS 408. ''Erodium malacoides'' |journal=Submitted |url=https://www.academia.edu/43403558 |access-date=13 May 2020 |via=academia.edu |archive-date=13 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113081129/https://www.academia.edu/43403558/Plant_Series_No_9_Manuscript_MS408_Erodium_malacoides |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Gerard E. |last=Cheshire |date=June 2020 |title=Plant Series, No. 10. Manuscript MS 408. ''Crepis vesicaria'' |journal=Submitted |via=academia.edu |url=https://www.academia.edu/43403603 |access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=13 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113081143/https://www.academia.edu/43403603/Plant_Series_No_10_Manuscript_MS408_Crepis_vesicaria |url-status=live}}</ref> and passages that focus on female physical and mental health, reproduction, and parenting; and that the manuscript is the only known text written in [[proto-Romance]].<ref name="guardian20190516">{{cite news |first=Esther |last=Addley |date=16 May 2019 |title=Latin, Hebrew, ... proto-Romance? New theory on Voynich manuscript |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/may/16/latin-hebrew-proto-romance-new-theory-on-voynich-manuscript |access-date= 16 May 2019 |archive-date= 16 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190516000844/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/may/16/latin-hebrew-proto-romance-new-theory-on-voynich-manuscript |url-status= live}}</ref> He further claimed: "The manuscript was compiled by Dominican nuns as a source of reference for [[Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon]]."<ref name="bbc160519">{{cite news |title=Medieval manuscript code 'unlocked' by Bristol academic |date=16 May 2019 |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-48284012 |access-date= 16 May 2019 |archive-date= 16 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190516080658/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-48284012 |url-status= live}}</ref>

In June 2023, Cheshire published his translation<ref>{{cite book |last=Cheshire |first=Gerard |date=May 2023 |title=The Medieval Map and the Mercy Mission: A Complete Translation of the Voynich Manuscript Map |publisher=Gerard Cheshire |isbn=978-1-399-95499-0}}</ref>
of the foldout illustration on page 158.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facsimile of volcano map in Voynich manuscript |page=158 |url=https://archive.org/details/voynich/158.jpg |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref>
He claims that it depicts a volcano, and theorises that it places the manuscript's creators near the island of [[Vulcano]] which was an active volcano during the 15th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Consonants & Vowels, Castles & Volcanoes. - lingbuzz/004381. |date=December 2018 |access-date=16 June 2021 |url=https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/004381 |last1=Cheshire |first1=Gerard |archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608214758/https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/004381 |url-status=live}}</ref>

However, experts in medieval documents disputed this interpretation vigorously,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=No, someone hasn't cracked the code of the mysterious Voynich manuscript |last=Ouellette |first=Jennifer |date=15 May 2019 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/05/no-someone-hasnt-cracked-the-code-of-the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript/ |access-date=17 May 2019 |archive-date=17 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517012318/https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/05/no-someone-hasnt-cracked-the-code-of-the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript/ |url-status=live}}</ref> with the executive director of the [[Medieval Academy of America]], Lisa Fagin Davis, denouncing the paper as "just more aspirational, circular, self-fulfilling nonsense".<ref name="guardian20190516" /> Approached for comment by ''[[Ars Technica]]'', Davis gave this explanation:

{{Blockquote
|text=As with most would-be Voynich interpreters, the logic of this proposal is circular and aspirational: he starts with a theory about what a particular series of glyphs might mean, usually because of the word's proximity to an image that he believes he can interpret. He then investigates any number of medieval Romance-language dictionaries until he finds a word that seems to suit his theory. Then he argues that because he has found a Romance-language word that fits his hypothesis, his hypothesis must be right. His "translations" from what is essentially gibberish, an amalgam of multiple languages, are themselves aspirational rather than being actual translations. |author=L. Fagin Davis (2019)<ref name=":0" />}}

The University of Bristol subsequently removed a reference to Cheshire's claims from its website,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement re: Voynich research paper |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |publisher=[[University of Bristol]] |language=en-GB |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2019/may/voynich-manuscript.html |access-date=22 May 2019 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521132852/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2019/may/voynich-manuscript.html |url-status=live}}</ref> referring, in a statement, to concerns about the validity of the research and stating: "This research was entirely the author's own work and is not affiliated with the University of Bristol, the School of Arts nor the Centre for Medieval Studies".<ref>{{cite web |title=Voynich manuscript translation claims raise 'concerns' |date=17 May 2019 |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-48309665 |access-date=17 May 2019|archive-date=16 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616070720/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-48309665 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Tristan |last=Cork |date=17 May 2019 |title=University withdraws announcement researcher had cracked the Voynich Manuscript |website=Bristol Live |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/voynich-manuscript-cracked-university-claim-2878183 |access-date=17 May 2019|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517142929/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/voynich-manuscript-cracked-university-claim-2878183 |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Facsimiles ==
Many books and articles have been written about the manuscript. Copies of the manuscript pages were made by alchemist Georgius Barschius (the Latinized form of the name of Georg Baresch; cf. the second paragraph under "History" above) in 1637 and sent to Athanasius Kircher, and later by Wilfrid Voynich.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Clemens |editor-first=Raymond |year=2016 |title=The Voynich Manuscript |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-21723-0}}</ref>

In 2004, the [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]] made high-resolution digital scans publicly available online, and several printed facsimiles appeared. In 2016, the Beinecke Library and Yale University Press co-published a facsimile, ''The Voynich Manuscript'', with scholarly essays.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dunavin |first=Davis |date=14 October 2016 |title=Yale publishes mysterious medieval manuscript |publisher=NPR – WSHU |url=http://wshu.org/post/yale-publishes-mysterious-medieval-manuscript |access-date=21 October 2016|archive-date=22 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022095655/http://wshu.org/post/yale-publishes-mysterious-medieval-manuscript |url-status=live}}</ref>

The Beinecke Library also authorised the production of a print run of 898 replicas by the Spanish publisher Siloé in 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Publisher wins rights to Voynich manuscript, a book no one can read |date=21 August 2016 |agency=Agence France-Presse |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/21/tiny-spanish-publisher-wins-rights-voynich-manuscript-book-no-one-can-read |access-date=21 October 2016|archive-date=23 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823013118/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/21/tiny-spanish-publisher-wins-rights-voynich-manuscript-book-no-one-can-read |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=El Manuscrito Voynich de Siloé llega a Emiratos Árabes |date=11 November 2017 |website=burgosconecta.es |url=https://www.burgosconecta.es/burgos/manuscrito-voynich-siloe-20171111125921-nt.html |access-date=12 November 2017 |language=es |archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003324/https://www.burgosconecta.es/burgos/manuscrito-voynich-siloe-20171111125921-nt.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Cultural influence ==
The manuscript has inspired various works of fiction, including:
{|class="wikitable"
! Author(s)
!align="center";| Year
!align="left";| Title
|-
|[[Max McCoy]]
|align="center";| 1995
|''[[Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone]]''
|-
| [[Lev Grossman]]
|align="center";| 2004
| ''[[Codex (novel)|Codex]]''
|-
| [[Scarlett Thomas]]
|align="center";| 2004
| ''[[PopCo]]''
|-
| [[Alex Scarrow]]
|align="center";| 2011
| [[TimeRiders#TimeRiders: The Doomsday Code|Time Riders: ''The Doomsday Code'']]
|-
| [[Linda Sue Park]]
|align="center";| 2012
| [[The 39 Clues#Trust No One|''Trust No One'']]
|-
| [[Dominic Selwood]]
|align="center";| 2013
| [[The Sword of Moses (novel)|''The Sword of Moses'']]
|-
| [[Deborah Harkness]]
|align="center";| 2014
| [[The Book of Life (Harkness novel)|''The Book of Life'']]
|-
| [[Mircea Cartarescu]]
|align="center";| 2015
|''[[Solenoid (novel)|Solenoid]]''<ref>{{cite news |date=26 August 2016 |last=Tronaru |first=Doinel |title=Misteriosul manuscris Voynich, unul dintre pilonii romanului "Solenoid" al lui Mircea Cărtărescu, va fi reprodus de o editură din Spania |url=https://adevarul.ro/cultura/carti/misteriosul-manuscris-voynich-unul-pilonii-romanului-solenoid-mircea-cartarescu-reprodus-editura-spania-video-1_57c070a95ab6550cb81e6199/index.html |website=Adevarul (in Romanian) |access-date=13 January 2020|archive-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113043758/https://adevarul.ro/cultura/carti/misteriosul-manuscris-voynich-unul-pilonii-romanului-solenoid-mircea-cartarescu-reprodus-editura-spania-video-1_57c070a95ab6550cb81e6199/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

*Between 1976 and 1978,<ref>{{cite web |last=Corrias |first=Pino |title=L'enciclopedia dell'altro mondo |website=[[La Repubblica]] |date=5 February 2006 |page=39 |language=it |url=http://download.repubblica.it/pdf/domenica/2006/05022006.pdf |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=9 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709062753/http://download.repubblica.it/pdf/domenica/2006/05022006.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Italian artist [[Luigi Serafini (artist)|Luigi Serafini]] created the ''[[Codex Seraphinianus]]'' containing [[False writing system|false writing]] and pictures of imaginary plants in a style reminiscent of the Voynich manuscript.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.books/msg/25e55b7771903c1d?rnum=1 |work=rec.arts.books |title=Codex Seraphinianus |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110160448/http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.books/msg/25e55b7771903c1d?rnum=1 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/serafin.html |title=Codex Seraphinianus: Some Observations |publisher=Bas |location=Bulgaria |date=29 September 2004|access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128221832/http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/serafin.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Berloquin |first=Pierre |year=2008 |title=Hidden Codes & Grand Designs: Secret languages from ancient times to modern day |page=300 |publisher=Sterling |isbn=978-1-4027-2833-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddencodesgrand0000berl |url-access=registration |access-date=8 June 2016 |quote=Codex Seraphinianus+base 21.}}</ref>
*Contemporary classical composer [[Hanspeter Kyburz]]'s 1995 chamber work ''The Voynich Cipher Manuscript, for chorus & ensemble'' is inspired by the manuscript.<ref>{{cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Paul |date=18 November 2001 |title=A Metaphor, Powerful and Poetic |series=Music |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/arts/music-a-metaphor-powerful-and-poetic.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423070943/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/arts/music-a-metaphor-powerful-and-poetic.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
*In 2015, the [[New Haven Symphony Orchestra]] commissioned [[Hannah Lash]] to compose a symphony inspired by the manuscript.<ref>{{cite news |last=Amarante |first=Joe |date=23 September 2016 |series=Music |title=New Haven Symphony readies a dramatic opener with Lash & Yukashev |url=http://www.nhregister.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160923/new-haven-symphony-readies-a-dramatic-opener-with-lash-amp-yukashev |website=New Haven Register |access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021135159/http://www.nhregister.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160923/new-haven-symphony-readies-a-dramatic-opener-with-lash-amp-yukashev |url-status=live}}</ref>
*For the 500th strip of the webcomic ''[[Sandra and Woo]]'', published 29 July 2013, writer Oliver Knörzer and artist Puri Andini created ''The Book of Woo'', four illustrated pages inspired by the Voynich manuscript.<ref>{{cite web |last=Knörzer |first=Oliver |date=29 July 2013 |title=[500] The Book Of Woo |url=http://www.sandraandwoo.com/2013/07/29/0500-the-book-of-woo/|access-date=10 August 2013 |work=Sandra and Woo|archive-date=2 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802122343/http://www.sandraandwoo.com/2013/07/29/0500-the-book-of-woo/|url-status=live}}</ref> All four pages show strange illustrations next to a cipher text. The strip was mentioned in [[MTV Geek]] and discussed in the ''Cipher Mysteries'' blog of [[cryptology]] expert [[Nick Pelling]] as well as ''Klausis Krypto Kolumne'' of cryptology expert {{ill|Klaus Schmeh|de}}.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kleefeld |first=Sean |date=3 August 2013 |title=Top 5 Webcomics That You Missed This Week: 'xkcd,' 'A Softer World' And More |url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/08/03/top-5-webcomics-a-softer-world-a-girl-and-her-fed/|access-date=10 August 2013 |work=MTV Geek|archive-date=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821022011/http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/08/03/top-5-webcomics-a-softer-world-a-girl-and-her-fed/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Pelling |first=Nick |date=29 July 2013 |title=Sandra And Woo do the Voynich… The Book of Woo! |url=http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2013/07/29/sandra-and-woo-do-the-voynich-the-book-of-woo|access-date=10 August 2013 |work=Cipher Mysteries|archive-date=2 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802140506/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2013/07/29/sandra-and-woo-do-the-voynich-the-book-of-woo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Schmeh |first=Klaus |date=11 August 2013 |title=Verschlüsselungsrätsel als Kunst: Das Buch des Woo |language=de |url=http://scienceblogs.de/klausis-krypto-kolumne/2013/08/11/verschlusselungsratsel-als-kunst-das-buch-des-woo/|access-date=11 August 2013 |work=Klausis Krypto Kolumne|archive-date=13 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013232213/http://scienceblogs.de/klausis-krypto-kolumne/2013/08/11/verschlusselungsratsel-als-kunst-das-buch-des-woo/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''The Book of Woo'' was also discussed in the 2017 book ''Unsolved!'' by {{ill|Craig P. Bauer|de}}, about the history of famous ciphers.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bauer |first=Craig P. |title=Unsolved!: the history and mystery of the world's greatest ciphers from ancient Egypt to online secret societies |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-691-16767-1 |location=Princeton |publisher=Princeton University Press |oclc=963914459}}</ref> As part of the lead-up to the 1,000th strip, Knörzer posted the translated English text on 28 June 2018,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Knörzer |first=Oliver |title=Sandra and Woo » [0500] The Book of Woo in English {{!}} The comedy webcomic|url=http://www.sandraandwoo.com/2018/06/28/0500-the-book-of-woo-in-english/|access-date=14 July 2018|website=www.sandraandwoo.com|language=en-US|archive-date=15 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011332/http://www.sandraandwoo.com/2018/06/28/0500-the-book-of-woo-in-english/|url-status=live}}</ref> revealing the crucial [[obfuscation]] involved translating the plain text into the [[constructed language]] [[Toki Pona]].

== See also ==
{{Columns-list|colwidth=18em|
* [[Asemic writing]]
* [[Automatic writing]]
* [[Beale ciphers]]
* [[Book of Soyga]]
* [[Codex Gigas]]
* [[Codex Seraphinianus]]
* [[Copiale cipher]]
* [[False document]]
* [[Fictional language]]
* [[Oera Linda Book]]
* [[Rohonc Codex]]
* [[Rongorongo]]
* [[Undeciphered writing systems]]
* [[Vinland Map]]
* [[James Hampton (artist)#St. James: The Book of the 7 Dispensation|St. James: The Book of the 7 Dispensation]]
}}

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}

=== Citations ===
{{reflist|25em}}

=== Bibliography ===

{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Amancio |first1=Diego R. |last2=Altmann |first2=Eduardo G. |last3=Rybski |first3=Diego |last4=Oliveira |first4=Osvaldo N. Jr. |last5=Costa |first5=Luciano da F. |date=July 2013 |title=Probing the statistical properties of unknown texts: Application to the Voynich manuscript |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=95–107 |arxiv=1303.0347 |doi=10.1080/01611190601133539 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...867310A |pmid=23844002 |pmc=3699599 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0067310 |access-date = 8 June 2016|archive-date = 29 November 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129101813/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0067310 |url-status = live}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Banks |first=Michael J. |date=5 May 2008 |title=A Search-Based Tool for the Automated Cryptoanalysis of Classical Ciphers |degree=M.Eng. |publisher=[[University of York]] |url=http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~mbanks/pub/mjb503_report.pdf |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305223855/http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~mbanks/pub/mjb503_report.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2012}}
* {{cite web |last=Barabe |first=Joseph G. |date=1 April 2009 |title=Materials Analysis of the Voynich Manuscript |publisher=Beinecke Library (McCrone Associates) |url=https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/voynich_analysis.pdf |access-date=15 August 2019|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815075854/https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/voynich_analysis.pdf |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Berloquin |first=Pierre |year=2008 |title=Hidden Codes & Grand Designs: Secret languages from ancient times to modern day |publisher=Sterling |isbn=978-1-4027-2833-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/hiddencodesgrand0000berl/page/n6 1–384] |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddencodesgrand0000berl |url-access=registration |access-date=8 June 2016 |quote=Codex Seraphinianus+base 21.}}
* {{cite book |last=Brumbaugh |first=Robert S. |year=1978 |title=The World's Most Mysterious Manuscript |publisher=[[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-8093-0808-8}}
* {{cite journal |last=Child |first=James R. |date=Summer 1976 |title=The Voynich manuscript revisited |volume=XXI |issue=3 |journal=NSA Technical Journal}}
* {{cite book |last=D'Imperio |first=M.E. |author-link=Mary D'Imperio |year=1978 |title=The Voynich Manuscript: An Elegant Enigma |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a070618.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927074208/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a070618.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=27 September 2020 |publisher=National Security Agency |access-date=1 February 2021}}; {{cite book |ref=none |last=D'Imperio |first=M.E. |author-link=Mary D'Imperio |year=1978 |title=The Voynich Manuscript: An Elegant Enigma |location=Laguna Hills, CA |publisher=Aegean Park Press |isbn=978-0-89412-038-1}} (Books Express Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-78039-009-3}})
* {{cite journal |last=Grossman |first=Lisa |date=3 February 2014 |title=Mexican plants could break code on gibberish manuscript |journal=[[New Scientist]] |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24987-mexican-plants-could-break-code-on-gibberish-manuscript.html |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223044009/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24987-mexican-plants-could-break-code-on-gibberish-manuscript.html |url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal |last=Guzy |first=Stefan |date=2022 |title=Book Transactions of Emperor Rudolf II, 1576–1612: New Findings on the Earliest Ownership of the Voynich Manuscript |journal=CEUR Workshop Proceedings |volume=3313 |url=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper16.pdf |access-date=10 January 2023|archive-date=10 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110035236/https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/paper16.pdf |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Kahn |first=David |year=1967 |title=The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing |edition=1st |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/codebreakerssto00kahn |url-access=registration |pages=[https://archive.org/details/codebreakerssto00kahn/page/870 870–871]}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Gerry |last2=Churchill |first2=Rob |date=14 January 2011 |title=The Voynich Manuscript: The mysterious code that has defied interpretation for centuries |publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited |isbn=978-1-59477-854-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRiNsvWPGcMC&pg=PA12 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210333/https://books.google.com/books?id=qRiNsvWPGcMC&pg=PA12 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Gerry |last2=Churchill |first2=Rob |year=2004 |title=The Voynich Manuscript |location=London, UK |publisher=Orion |isbn=978-0-7528-5996-5}}
* {{cite journal |last=Landini |first=Gabriel |date=October 2001 |title=Evidence of linguistic structure in the Voynich manuscript using spectral analysis |journal=[[Cryptologia]] |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=275–295 |doi=10.1080/0161-110191889932 |s2cid=28332554}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Montemurro |first1=Marcelo A. |last2=Zanette |first2=Damián H. |date=20 June 2013 |title=Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=e66344 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0066344 |pmid=23805215 |pmc=3689824 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...866344M|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Pelling |first=Nicholas John |year=2006 |title=The Curse of the Voynich: The secret history of the world's most mysterious manuscript |publisher=Compelling Press |isbn=978-0-9553160-0-5}}
* {{cite journal |last=Schinner |first=Andreas |date=April 2007 |title=The Voynich manuscript: Evidence of the hoax hypothesis |journal=[[Cryptologia]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=95–107 |issn=0161-1194 |doi=10.1080/01611190601133539 |s2cid=20016840}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuster |first=John |year=2009 |title=Haunting Museums |pages=175–272 |publisher=Tom Doherty Associates |isbn=978-1-4299-5919-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBvnz9i0h8sC&pg=PA175 |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210450/https://books.google.com/books?id=mBvnz9i0h8sC&pg=PA175#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |last=Shailor |first=Barbara A. |title=Beinecke MS 408 |department=[[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]], General Collection of Rare Books and Manuscripts, Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts |publisher=[[Yale University]] |url=http://brbl-net.library.yale.edu/pre1600ms/docs/pre1600.ms408.htm |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911161941/http://brbl-net.library.yale.edu/pre1600ms/docs/pre1600.ms408.htm |archive-date=11 September 2013}}
* {{cite book |last=Stojko |first=John |year=1978 |title=Letters to God's Eye: The Voynich manuscript for the first time deciphered and translated into English |publisher=Vantage Press |location=New York}}
* {{cite journal |last=Tiltman |first=John H. |date=Summer 1967 |title=The Voynich manuscript: The most mysterious manuscript in the world |journal=NSA Technical Journal |volume=XII |issue=3 |publisher=National Security Agency |url=http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/tech_journals/Voynich_Manuscript_Mysterious.pdf |access-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018025101/https://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/tech_journals/Voynich_Manuscript_Mysterious.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2011}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tucker |first1=Arthur O. |last2=Talbert |first2=Rexford H. |date=Winter 2013 |title=A preliminary analysis of the botany, zoology, and mineralogy of the Voynich manuscript |journal=HerbalGram |issue=100 |pages=70–75 |url=http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue100/hg100-feat-voynich.html?ts=1390369202&signature=402e6a559a0e56b5343a6f4d002492fa |access-date = 8 June 2016|archive-url = https://archive.today/20140122054819/http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue100/hg100-feat-voynich.html?ts=1390369202&signature=402e6a559a0e56b5343a6f4d002492fa |archive-date = 22 January 2014}}
* {{cite book |last=Winter |first=Jay |year=2015 |title=The Complete Voynich Manuscript |edition=digitally enhanced researchers' |publisher=Lulu Press |isbn=978-1-329-60774-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjnPCgAAQBAJ&q=dee+selling+manuscript+bacon&pg=PA249 |access-date=9 June 2016}}{{dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{refend}}

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite magazine |last=Duffy |first=Eamon |date=20 April 2017 |title=Secret knowledge – or a hoax? |magazine=[[The New York Review of Books]] |issn=0028-7504 |lang=en |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2017/04/20/voynich-manuscript-secret-knowledge-or-hoax/ |access-date=13 May 2020}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Stollznow |first=Karen |author-link = Karen Stollznow |year=2014 |title=The Mysterious Voynich Manuscript |magazine=Skeptic Magazine |volume=19 |issue=2 |url=http://karenstollznow.com/the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript/ |access-date = 8 June 2016|archive-date = 27 April 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180427184747/http://karenstollznow.com/the-mysterious-voynich-manuscript/}}
* {{cite thesis |first=Jürgen |last=Hermes |date=14 February 2012 |title=Textprozessierung – Design und Applikation |publisher=Universität zu Köln |degree=doctoral |url=http://www.uni-koeln.de/ |lang=de}}
* {{cite book |last=Foti |first=Claudio |year=2010 |title=Il Codice Voynich |location=Roma, IT |publisher=Eremon Edizioni |isbn=978-88-89713-17-4 |language=it}}
* {{cite book |last=Violat-Bordonau |first=Francisco |year=2006 |title=El ABC del Manuscrito Voynich |publisher=Ed. Asesores Astronómicos Cacereños |location=Cáceres, Spain |language=es}}
* {{cite book |last1=Goldstone |first1=Lawrence |last2=Goldstone |first2=Nancy |year=2005 |title=The Friar and the Cipher: Roger Bacon and the Unsolved Mystery of the Most Unusual Manuscript in the World |location=New York, NY |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-7679-1473-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/friarcipher00lawr |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Pérez-Ruiz |first=Mario M. |year=2003 |title=El Manuscrito Voynich |location=Barcelona, ES |publisher=Océano Ambar |isbn=978-84-7556-216-2 |language=es}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Casanova |first=Antoine |date=19 March 1999 |title=Méthodes d'analyse du langage crypté: Une contribution à l'étude du manuscrit de Voynich |publisher=[[University of Paris|Université de Paris]] |degree=Ph.D. |url=http://voynich.free.fr/a_casanova_these_19mars1999.pdf |access-date=13 June 2016}}
* {{cite journal |last=Manly |first=John Matthews |year=1931 |title=Roger Bacon and the Voynich MS |journal=Speculum |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=345–391 |doi=10.2307/2848508 |jstor=2848508 |s2cid=163421798}}
* {{cite book |last=Newbold |first=William Romaine |year=1928 |title=The Cipher of Roger Bacon |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Manly |first=John Matthews |date=July 1921 |title=The most mysterious manuscript in the world: Did Roger Bacon write it and has the key been found? |magazine=Harper's Monthly Magazine |issue=143 |pages=186–197 |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/1921/07/0004969}}
* {{cite journal |last=Voynich |first=Wilfrid Michael |year=1921 |title=A preliminary sketch of the history of the Roger Bacon cipher manuscript |journal=Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia |volume=3 |issue=43 |pages=415–430 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNcCAAAAYAAJ&q=%22A%20Preliminary%20Sketch%20of%20the%20History%20of%20the%20Roger%20Bacon%20Cipher%20Manuscript%22&pg=PA415}}
* {{cite book |last=Levitov |first=Leo |year=1987 |title=Solution of the Voynich Manuscript: A liturgical manual for the Endura Rite of the Cathari heresy, the cult of Isis |publisher=Aegean Park Press |location=Laguna Hills, California}}

== External links ==
{{Sister project links |wikt=Voynichese |v=no|n=no|q=no|s=no |b=The Voynich Manuscript}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia |En-Voynich manuscript-article.ogg |date=14 September 2016}}
* {{cite web |title=The Voynich Manuscript |department=Digital collection of the [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]] |publisher=[[Yale University]] |url=https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3519597 |format=.tiff; jpeg; pdf}}
* {{Internet Archive|id=TheVoynichManuscript|name=The Voynich Manuscript}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.jasondavies.com/voynich/#f1r/0.373/0.422/2.00 |title=Voynich Manuscript Voyager |website=jasondavies.com}} — navigating through high-resolution scans
* {{cite web |title=Voynich |quote=Public-domain font based on Voynich 101, which was used to transcribe the text to a digital form |url=http://openfontlibrary.org/en/font/voynich |access-date=4 December 2013 |archive-date=15 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815183700/http://openfontlibrary.org/en/font/voynich |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.voynichese.com/ |title=Voynich manuscript character navigator}}
* {{Skeptoid | id= 4252| number=252 | title=The Voynich Manuscript | date=5 April 2011 | access-date=}}

=== Analyst websites ===
* {{cite web |editor-first=René |editor-last=Zandbergen |title=Voynich.nu |url=http://www.voynich.nu/index.html}}
* {{cite web |editor-first=Jim |editor-last=Reeds |title=Voynich manuscript bibliography |website=Voynich.net |url=http://www.voynich.net/reeds/bib.html}}
* {{cite web |editor-first=Jim |editor-last=Reeds |title=Voynich manuscript mailing list HQ |website=Voynich.net |url=http://www.voynich.net/}}
* {{cite web |editor-first=Jorge |editor-last=Stolfi |title=Extensive list of authors who published about the Voynich manuscript |url=http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/voynich/}}
* {{cite web |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Bloem |title=Unsupervised analysis of the Voynich manuscript |url=https://staff.fnwi.uva.nl/b.bredeweg/pdf/BSc/20052006/Bloem.pdf}}
* {{cite web |editor-first=Nick |editor-last=Pelling |title=Voynich theories |website=Cipher Mysteries |url=http://ciphermysteries.com/the-voynich-manuscript/voynich-theories}}
* {{cite web |title=Voynich manuscript discussion forum |website=Voynich Ninja |url=https://www.voynich.ninja/index.php}}

=== News and documentaries ===
* {{cite news |first=John |last=Whitfield |date=17 December 2003 |title=World's most mysterious book may be a hoax |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |doi=10.1038/news031215-5 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/news031215-5 |access-date=2 June 2021}} news – summary of Gordon Rugg's paper directed towards a more general audience
* {{cite magazine |url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=1&articleID=0000E3AA-70E1-10CF-AD1983414B7F0000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050910212025/http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=1&articleID=0000E3AA-70E1-10CF-AD1983414B7F0000 |archive-date=10 September 2005 |title=The mystery of the Voynich manuscript |magazine=[[Scientific American]] |date=21 June 2004}}
* {{cite magazine |date=July 2013 |title=The unread: The mystery of the Voynich manuscript |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2013/07/the-unread-the-mystery-of-the-voynich-manuscript.html |type=blog}}
* {{cite AV media |title=The Voynich Code: The world's mysterious manuscript |place=Austria |publisher=ORF (film company) |medium=TV documentary |year=2011 |series=TV 2011 festival winners (Silver World Medal) |website=New York Festivals |people=written and directed by [[Klaus T. Steindl]] & Andreas Sulzer |url=http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/tvf2011winners/pieces.php?iid=413203&pid=1  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309095747/http://www.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/tvf2011winners/pieces.php?iid=413203&pid=1 |archive-date=9 March 2012}}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2019/05/25/le-mystere-de-l-indechiffrable-manuscrit-voynich-reste-entier_5467154_3246.html |title=Le mystère de l'indéchiffrable manuscrit Voynich reste entier |newspaper=[[Le Monde]] |date=25 May 2019}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZEHBkBlalc |title=The Voynich Manuscript |website=Youtube |people=The Histocrat |date=2020}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:15th-century manuscripts]]
[[Category:History of cryptography]]
[[Category:Scientific illuminated manuscripts]]
[[Category:Undeciphered historical codes and ciphers]]
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[[Category:Yale University Library]]

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2024-09-08T16:56:10Z

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Roger Bacon

2024-09-07T17:03:06Z

Mykhal: /* Life */ wl (to help picture dating)

{{Short description|Medieval philosopher and theologian}}
{{other people}}
{{redirect|Doctor Mirabilis|the 1964 historical novel by James Blish|Doctor Mirabilis (novel)}}
{{distinguish|Francis Bacon}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| era = [[Medieval philosophy]]
| name = Roger Bacon
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of Friars Minor|OFM]]}}
| image = Roger-bacon-statue.jpg
| caption = Statue of Bacon at the [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]]
| other_names = ''Doctor Mirabilis''
| birth_date = {{circa|lk=no|1219/20}}
| birth_place = Near [[Ilchester]], Somerset, England
| death_date = {{circa|lk=no|1292}}{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=220}}{{sfnp|''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''|2004}} (aged about 72/73)
| death_place = Near [[Oxford]], Oxfordshire, England
| alma_mater = [[University of Oxford]]
| nationality = English
| school_tradition = [[Scholasticism]]
| main_interests = [[Theology]] [[Natural philosophy]]
| notable_ideas = [[Experimental science]]
|honorific_prefix=The Reverend}}
'''Roger Bacon''' {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of Friars Minor|OFM]]}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|eɪ|k|ən}};<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bacon "Bacon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032613/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bacon |date=15 June 2018 }} entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-la|Rogerus}} or ''{{lang|la|Rogerius Baconus, Baconis}}'', also ''{{wikt-lang|la|frater|Frater}} Rogerus''; {{circa|lk=no|1219/20|1292}}), also known by the [[Scholastic accolades|scholastic accolade]] ''Doctor Mirabilis'', was a [[medieval England|medieval]] [[English philosopher]] and [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] [[friar]] who placed considerable emphasis on the study of [[nature]] through [[empiricism]].

In the [[Early modern period|early modern era]], he was regarded as a [[Wizard (paranormal)|wizard]] and particularly famed for the story of his [[History of robots|mechanical]] or [[necromancy|necromantic]] [[brazen head]]. He is sometimes credited (mainly since the 19th century) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern [[scientific method]], along with his teacher [[Robert Grosseteste]]. Bacon applied the empirical method of [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (Alhazen) to observations in texts attributed to [[Aristotle]]. Bacon discovered the importance of empirical testing when the results he obtained were different from those that would have been predicted by Aristotle.{{sfnp|Ackerman|1978|p=119}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rogerbaconacademy.net/leadership/who-is-roger-bacon/| title = Who is Roger Bacon?| access-date = 16 October 2019| archive-date = 7 September 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210907170223/http://www.rogerbaconacademy.net/leadership/who-is-roger-bacon/}}</ref>

His linguistic work has been heralded for its early exposition of a [[universal grammar]], and 21st-century re-evaluations emphasise that Bacon was essentially a medieval thinker, with much of his "experimental" knowledge obtained from books in the [[Scholasticism|scholastic tradition]].{{sfnp|''MSTM''|2005}} He was, however, partially responsible for a revision of the [[medieval university]] curriculum, which saw the addition of [[history of optics|optics]] to the traditional ''{{lang|la|[[quadrivium]]}}''.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}}

Bacon's major work, the {{Lang|la|[[Opus Majus]]}}, was sent to [[Pope Clement IV]] in Rome in 1267 upon the pope's request. Although [[gunpowder]] was [[History of gunpowder|first invented and described in China]], Bacon was the first in Europe to record its formula.
{{TOClimit|3}}

==Life==
Roger Bacon was born in [[Ilchester]] in [[Somerset, England|Somerset]], [[Kingdom of England|England]], in the early 13th century. His birth is sometimes narrowed down to 1210,{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=10}} 1213 or 1214,{{sfnp|James|1928}} 1215{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=11}} or 1220.<ref>{{cite book|title=Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography|date=2008|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Roger_Bacon.aspx}}</ref> The only source for his birth date is a statement from his 1267 ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'' that "forty years have passed since I first learned the ''{{lang|la|Alphabetum}}''".{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=9}} The latest dates assume this referred to the [[alphabet]] itself, but elsewhere in the ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'' it is clear that Bacon uses the term to refer to rudimentary studies, the [[trivium]] or [[quadrivium]] that formed the [[Medieval university#Course of study|medieval curriculum]].{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=10–11}} His family appears to have been well off.{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=218}}

Bacon studied at [[Oxford University|Oxford]].{{refn|group=n|Bacon has been claimed as an alumnus by both [[Merton College, Oxford|Merton]] and [[Brasenose College, Oxford|Brasenose]], despite having attended before the establishment of the collegiate system.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT111 111]}}}} While [[Robert Grosseteste]] had probably left shortly before Bacon's arrival, his work and legacy almost certainly influenced the young scholar{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=10}} and it is possible Bacon subsequently visited him and [[William of Sherwood]] in [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]].{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=12}} Bacon became a [[Master of Arts|Master]] at Oxford, lecturing on [[Aristotle]]. There is no evidence he was ever awarded a doctorate. (The title ''{{lang|la|Doctor Mirabilis}}'' was a posthumous [[scholastic accolade]].) A caustic cleric named Roger Bacon is recorded speaking before the king at Oxford in 1233.<ref>[[Matthew Paris|Paris]], ''[[Chronica Majora|Chron. Maj.]]'', Vol. III, pp. 244–245.</ref>

[[File:Roger Bacon Wellcome M0005408.jpg|thumb|200px|left|A diorama of Bacon presenting one of his works to the chancellors of [[Paris University]]]]
In 1237 or at some point in the following decade, he accepted an invitation to teach at the [[University of Paris]].{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=13–14}} While there, he lectured on [[Latin grammar]], [[Term logic|Aristotelian logic]], [[History of arithmetic|arithmetic]], [[History of mathematics|geometry]], and the mathematical aspects of [[History of astronomy|astronomy]] and [[medieval music|music]].{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} His faculty colleagues included [[Robert Kilwardby]], [[Albertus Magnus]], and [[Peter of Spain (logician)|Peter of Spain]],{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=Intro.}} who may later become Pope as [[Pope John XXI]].{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=14}} The [[Cornish people|Cornishman]] [[Richard Rufus of Cornwall|Richard Rufus]] was a scholarly opponent.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} In 1247 or soon after, he left his position in Paris.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=14}}

[[File:Bacon_1867.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A 19th-century engraving of Bacon observing the stars at [[Oxford University|Oxford]]]]
As a private scholar, his whereabouts for the next decade are uncertain{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=15}} but he was likely in Oxford {{circa|lk=no|1248}}–1251, where he met [[Adam Marsh]], and in Paris in 1251.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} He seems to have studied most of the known [[History of science in classical antiquity|Greek]] and [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Arabic]] works on [[history of optics|optics]]{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=Intro.}} (then known as "perspective", ''{{lang|la|perspectiva}}''). A passage in the ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'' states that at some point he took a two-year break from his studies.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|p=9}}

By the late 1250s, resentment against [[Henry III of England|the king]]'s preferential treatment of [[House of Lusignan|his émigré Poitevin relatives]] led to [[Henry III of England#Revolution|a coup]] and the imposition of the [[Provisions of Oxford]] and [[Provisions of Westminster|Westminster]], instituting a [[baron]]ial council and more frequent [[Parliament of England|parliaments]]. [[Pope Urban IV]] absolved the king of his oath in 1261 and, after [[Treaty of Lambeth|initial abortive resistance]], [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]] led a force, enlarged due to recent crop failures, that prosecuted the [[Second Barons' War]]. Bacon's own family were considered royal partisans:{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 63]}} De Montfort's men seized their property{{refn|group=n|Though probably granting it to a partisan of their own cause, rather than razing it to the ground as is sometimes reported.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 63]}}}} and drove several members into exile.{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=220}}

[[File:Roger Bacon in his observatory at Merton College, Oxford. Oi Wellcome M0001840.jpg|200px|left|thumb|alt=Wellcome Library, oil|[[Ernest Board]]'s portrayal of Bacon in his observatory at [[Merton College, Oxford|Merton College]]]]
In 1256 or 1257, he became a [[friar]] in the [[Franciscans|Franciscan Order]] in either Paris or Oxford, following the example of scholarly English Franciscans such as [[Robert Grosseteste|Grosseteste]] and [[Adam Marsh|Marsh]].{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} After 1260, Bacon's activities were restricted by a statute prohibiting the friars of his order from publishing books or pamphlets without prior approval.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=13–17}} He was likely kept at constant menial tasks to limit his time for contemplation{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT62 62]}} and came to view his treatment as an enforced absence from scholarly life.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}}

By the mid-1260s, he was undertaking a search for patrons who could secure permission and funding for his return to Oxford.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT62 62]}} For a time, Bacon was finally able to get around his superiors' interference through his acquaintance with [[Pope Clement IV|Guy de Foulques]], [[Ancient Diocese of Narbonne|bishop of Narbonne]], [[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto|cardinal of Sabina]], and the [[papal legate]] who negotiated between England's royal and baronial factions.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 63]}}

In 1263 or 1264, a message garbled by Bacon's messenger, Raymond of Laon, led Guy to believe that Bacon had already completed a summary of the sciences. In fact, he had no money to research, let alone copy, such a work and attempts to secure financing from his family were thwarted by the Second Barons' War. However, in 1265, Guy was summoned to a conclave at [[Perugia]] that [[Papal conclave|elected]] him {{nowrap|[[Pope Clement IV]]}}.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64 64]}} William Benecor, who had previously been the courier between [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] and the pope, now carried the correspondence between Bacon and Clement.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64 64]}} Clement's reply of 22 June 1266 commissioned "writings and remedies for current conditions", instructing Bacon not to violate any standing "prohibitions" of his order but to carry out his task in utmost secrecy.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64 64]}}

While faculties of the time were largely limited to addressing disputes on the known texts of Aristotle, Clement's patronage permitted Bacon to engage in a wide-ranging consideration of the state of knowledge in his era.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} In 1267 or '68, Bacon sent the Pope his ''{{lang|la|[[Opus Majus]]}}'', which presented his views on how to incorporate [[Aristotelian logic]] and [[Greek science#Aristotle|science]] into a new theology, supporting Grosseteste's text-based approach against the "sentence method" then fashionable.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}}

Bacon also sent his ''{{lang|la|Opus Minus}}'', ''{{lang|la|De Multiplicatione Specierum}}'',{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=17–19}} ''{{lang|la|De Speculis Comburentibus}}'', an optical lens,{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} and possibly other works on [[alchemy]] and [[astrology]].{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=17–19}}{{refn|group=n|It is still uncertain whether the ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'' was sent with the others or kept for further revision and development.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}}}} The entire process has been called "one of the most remarkable single efforts of literary productivity", with Bacon composing referenced works of around a million words in about a year.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 67]}}

Pope Clement died in 1268 and Bacon lost his protector. The [[Condemnations of 1210–1277|Condemnations of 1277]] banned the teaching of certain philosophical doctrines, including deterministic astrology. Some time within the next two years, Bacon was apparently imprisoned or placed under [[house arrest]]. This was traditionally ascribed to [[Minister General (Franciscan)|Franciscan Minister General]] [[Pope Nicholas IV|Jerome of Ascoli]], probably acting on behalf of the many clergy, monks, and educators attacked by Bacon's 1271 ''{{lang|la|Compendium Studii Philosophiae}}''.{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=220}}

Modern scholarship, however, notes that the first reference to Bacon's "imprisonment" dates from eighty years after his death on the charge of unspecified "suspected novelties"<ref>''[[Chronicle of the 24 Generals]]'', late 14th century.</ref>{{sfnp|Maloney|1988|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fx84AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA8 8]}} and finds it less than credible.{{sfnp|Lindberg|1995|p=70}} Contemporary scholars who do accept Bacon's imprisonment typically associate it with Bacon's "attraction to contemporary prophesies",{{sfnp|Shank|2009|p=21}} his sympathies for "the radical 'poverty' wing of the Franciscans",{{sfnp|Lindberg|1995|p=70}} interest in certain [[astrology|astrological]] doctrines,{{sfnp|Sidelko|1996}} or generally combative personality{{sfnp|Maloney|1988|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fx84AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA8 8]}} rather than from "any scientific novelties which he may have proposed".{{sfnp|Lindberg|1995|p=70}}

Sometime after 1278, Bacon returned to the Franciscan House at Oxford, where he continued his studies{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=19–20}} and is presumed to have spent most of the remainder of his life. His last dateable writing—the ''{{lang|la|Compendium Studii Theologiae}}''—was completed in 1292.{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=220}} He seems to have died shortly afterwards and been buried at Oxford.{{sfnp|''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''|2004}}<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/60548930.pdf |title=Biography of Roger Bacon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323105257/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/60548930.pdf |archive-date=2019-03-23 |website=[[CORE (research service)|CORE]]}}</ref>

==Works==
[[File:Roger Bacon Wellcome M0004484.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A manuscript illustration of Bacon presenting one of his works to the chancellor of the [[University of Paris]]]]
Medieval European philosophy often relied on [[Argument from authority|appeals to the authority]] of [[Church Fathers]] such as [[Augustine of Hippo|St Augustine]], and on works by [[Plato]] and [[Aristotle]] only known at second hand or through Latin translations. By the 13th century, new works and better versions – in [[Arabic]] or in new Latin translations from the Arabic – began to trickle north from [[Al-Andalus|Muslim Spain]]. In Roger Bacon's writings, he upholds Aristotle's calls for the collection of facts before deducing scientific truths, against the practices of his contemporaries, arguing that "thence cometh quiet to the mind".

Bacon also called for reform with regard to [[theology]]. He argued that, rather than training to debate minor philosophical distinctions, theologians should focus their attention primarily on the [[Bible]] itself, learning the languages of its original sources thoroughly. He was fluent in several of these languages and was able to note and bemoan several corruptions of scripture, and of the works of the Greek philosophers that had been mistranslated or misinterpreted by scholars working in Latin. He also argued for the education of theologians in science ("[[natural philosophy]]") and its addition to the [[Medieval university#Course of study|medieval curriculum]].

===''Opus Majus''===
[[File:Roger Bacon optics01.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Optics|Optic]] studies by Bacon]]
{{main|Opus Majus}}
Bacon's 1267 ''Greater Work'', the ''{{lang|la|[[Opus Majus]]}}'',{{refn|group=n|In his works, Bacon also refers to it as his "primary writing" (''{{lang|la|scriptum principale}}'').{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64 64]}}}} contains treatments of [[mathematics]], [[optics]], [[alchemy]], and [[astronomy]], including theories on the positions and sizes of the [[celestial bodies]]. It is divided into seven sections: "The Four General Causes of Human Ignorance" (''{{lang|la|Causae Erroris}}''),<ref name="baconI1">{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco Vol. I], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco#page/n197/mode/2up Pt. I]}} & [[#{{harvid|Bridges|1900}}|(1900)]], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003#page/n19/mode/2up Pt. I].</ref> "The Affinity of Philosophy with Theology" (''{{lang|la|Philosophiae cum Theologia Affinitas}}''),<ref name="baconI2">{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco Vol. I], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco#page/32/mode/2up Pt. II]}} & [[#{{harvid|Bridges|1900}}|(1900)]], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003#page/36/mode/2up Pt. II].</ref> "On the Usefulness of Grammar" (''{{lang|la|De Utilitate Grammaticae}}''),<ref name="baconI3">{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco Vol. I], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco#page/66/mode/2up Pt. III]}} & [[#{{harvid|Bridges|1900}}|(1900)]], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003#page/80/mode/2up Pt. III].</ref> "The Usefulness of Mathematics in Physics" (''{{lang|la|Mathematicae in Physicis Utilitas}}''),<ref name=baconI4/> "[[#Optics|On the Science of Perspective]]" (''{{lang|la|De Scientia Perspectivae}}''),<ref name=baconII5>{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft Vol. II], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft#page/n7/mode/2up Pt. V] }}</ref> "On Experimental Knowledge" (''{{lang|la|De Scientia Experimentali}}''),<ref name=baconII6>{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft Vol. II], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft#page/166/mode/2up Pt. VI] }}</ref> and "A Philosophy of Morality" (''{{lang|la|Moralis Philosophia}}'').<ref name=baconII7>{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft Vol. II], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft#page/222/mode/2up Pt. VII] }}</ref>

It was not intended as a complete work but as a "persuasive preamble" (''{{lang|la|persuasio praeambula}}''), an enormous proposal for a reform of the [[medieval university]] curriculum and the establishment of a kind of library or encyclopedia, bringing in experts to compose a collection of definitive texts on these subjects.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT66 66]}} The new subjects were to be "perspective" (i.e., [[optics]]), "astronomy" (inclusive of [[astronomy]] proper, [[astrology]], and the [[geography]] necessary to use them), "weights" (likely some treatment of [[mechanics]] but this section of the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'' has been lost), [[alchemy]], [[agriculture]] (inclusive of [[botany]] and [[zoology]]), [[medicine]], and "[[experiment]]al science", a [[philosophy of science]] that would guide the others.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT66 66]}} The section on geography was allegedly originally ornamented with a [[history of cartography|map]] based on ancient and Arabic computations of longitude and latitude, but has since been lost.<ref name=worthy>{{harvp|''Worthies''|1828|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QjhkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA45 45–46]}}</ref> His (mistaken) arguments supporting the idea that dry land formed the larger proportion of the globe were apparently similar to those which later guided [[Christopher Columbus|Columbus]].<ref name=worthy/>

In this work Bacon criticises his contemporaries [[Alexander of Hales]] and [[Albertus Magnus]], who were held in high repute despite having only acquired their knowledge of [[Aristotle]] at second hand during their preaching careers.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Classification"|pp=49–52}}{{sfnp|Hackett|1980}} Albert was received at Paris as an authority equal to Aristotle, [[Avicenna]] and [[Averroes]],{{sfnp|Easton|1952|pp=210–219}} a situation Bacon decried: "never in the world [had] such monstrosity occurred before."{{sfnp|LeMay|1997|pp=40–41}}

In Part I of the ''Opus Majus'' Bacon recognises some philosophers as the ''Sapientes'', or gifted few, and saw their knowledge in philosophy and theology as superior to the ''vulgus philosophantium'', or common herd of philosophers. He held Islamic thinkers between 1210 and 1265 in especially high regard calling them "both philosophers and sacred writers" and defended the integration of Islamic philosophy into Christian learning.{{sfnp|Hackett|2011|pp=151–166}}<gallery>
File:Roger Bacon-2.jpg|alt=|Spine of a 1750 edition of ''Opus majus''
File:Bacon - Opus maius, 1750 - 4325246.tif|alt=|Title page of 1750 edition of ''Opus majus''
File:Roger Bacon-1.jpg|alt=|First page of 1750 edition of ''Opus majus''
</gallery>

====Calendrical reform====
{{hatnote|Main: [[Calendrical reform#Julian and Gregorian reforms|Calendrical reform]] and [[Gregorian calendar#Gregorian reform|Gregorian calendar]]}}
In Part IV of the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'', Bacon proposed a [[Calendar reform|calendrical reform]] similar to the later [[Gregorian calendar#Gregorian reform|system]] introduced in 1582 under [[Pope Gregory XIII]].<ref name=baconI4/> Drawing on [[Ancient Greek astronomy|ancient Greek]] and [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|medieval Islamic]] astronomy recently introduced to western Europe via Spain, Bacon continued the work of [[Robert Grosseteste]] and criticised the then-current [[Julian calendar]] as "intolerable, horrible, and laughable".

It had become apparent that [[Eudoxus of Cnidus|Eudoxus]] and [[Sosigenes of Alexandria|Sosigenes]]'s assumption of a year of 365¼ days was, over the course of centuries, too inexact. Bacon charged that this meant the [[computus|computation of Easter]] had shifted forward by 9 days since the [[First Council of Nicaea]] in 325.<ref name=dunkin>{{citation |last=Duncan |first=David Ewing |author-mask=Duncan |title=The Calendar |date=2011 |pages=1–2 }}</ref> His proposal to drop one day every 125 years<ref name=baconI4>{{harvp|Bacon|1897|loc=[https://archive.org/details/opusmajusrogerb01bridgoog Vol. I], [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusrogerb01bridgoog#page/n293/mode/2up Pt. IV] }}</ref>{{sfnp|North|1983|pp=75, 82–84}} and to cease the observance of fixed [[equinox]]es and [[solstice]]s<ref name=dunkin/> was not acted upon following the death of [[Pope Clement IV]] in 1268. The eventual [[Gregorian calendar]] drops one day from the first three centuries in each set of 400 years.

====Optics====
[[File:Optics from Roger Bacon's De multiplicatone specierum.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Bacon's diagram of light being refracted by a spherical container of water]]
{{see also|History of optics}}
In Part V of the ''{{lang|la|[[Opus Majus]]}}'', Bacon discusses [[visual system|physiology of eyesight]] and the anatomy of the [[human eye|eye]] and the [[human brain|brain]], considering [[light]], distance, position, and size, direct and [[reflection (physics)|reflected]] vision, [[refraction]], [[mirror]]s, and [[lens (optics)|lenses]].<ref name=baconII5/> His treatment was primarily oriented by the Latin translation of [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen]]'s ''[[Book of Optics]]''. He also draws heavily on [[Eugene of Palermo]]'s Latin translation of the Arabic translation of [[Claudius Ptolemy|Ptolemy]]'s ''[[Optics (Ptolemy)|Optics]]''; on [[Robert Grosseteste]]'s work based on [[Al-Kindi]]'s ''[[Optics (Al-Kindi)|Optics]]'';{{sfnp|Ackerman|1978|p=119}}<ref>{{citation |author=Ptolemy |title=Optics |publisher=(Smith trans.) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhLVHR5QAQkC |date=1996 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mhLVHR5QAQkC&pg=PA58 58] |author-link=Claudius Ptolemy |isbn=9780871698629 }}</ref> and, through Alhazen ([[Ibn al-Haytham]]), on [[Ibn Sahl (mathematician)|Ibn Sahl]]'s work on [[dioptrics]].{{sfnp|El-Bizri|2005}}

====Gunpowder====
[[File:137-ROGER BACON DISCOVERS GUNPOWDER.jpg|thumb|right|200px|"Roger Bacon discovers gunpowder", "whereby [[Guy Fawkes]] was made possible",<ref>{{citation |last=Nye |first=Bill |author-link=Edgar Wilson Nye |display-authors=0 |url=https://archive.org/details/billnyescomichis00nyebrich |title=Bill Nye's Comic History of England |date=1896 |page=[https://archive.org/stream/billnyescomichis00nyebrich#page/136/mode/2up 136] |publisher=Chicago, Thompson and Thomas }}</ref> an image from ''[[Edgar Wilson Nye|Bill Nye]]'s Comic History of England''<ref>{{citation |last=Nye |first=Bill |author-link=Edgar Wilson Nye |display-authors=0 |url=https://archive.org/details/billnyescomichis00nyebrich |title=Bill Nye's Comic History of England |date=1896 |page=[https://archive.org/stream/billnyescomichis00nyebrich#page/136/mode/2up 137] |publisher=Chicago, Thompson and Thomas }}</ref>]]
A passage in the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'' and another in the ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'' are usually taken as the first European descriptions of a mixture containing the essential ingredients of [[gunpowder]]. [[J. R. Partington|Partington]] and others have come to the conclusion that Bacon most likely witnessed at least one demonstration of [[Yuan dynasty|Chinese]] [[firecracker]]s, possibly obtained by Franciscans—including Bacon's friend [[William of Rubruck]]—who visited the [[Mongol Empire]] during this period.{{sfnp|Needham|Lu|Wang|1987|pp=48–50}}{{refn|group=n|"Europeans were prompted by all this to take a closer interest in happenings far to the east. Four years after the invasion of 1241, the pope sent an ambassador to the Great Khan's capital in Mongolia. Other travellers followed later, of whom the most interesting was [[William of Rubruck]] (or Ruysbroek). He returned in 1257, and in the following year there are reports of experiments with gunpowder and rockets at Cologne. Then a friend of William of Rubruck, Roger Bacon, gave the first account of gunpowder and its use in fireworks to be written in Europe. A form of gunpowder had been known in China since before AD 900, and as mentioned earlier... Much of this knowledge had reached the Islamic countries by then, and the saltpetre used in making gunpowder there was sometimes referred to, significantly, as 'Chinese snow'."{{sfnp|Pacey|1991|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=X7e8rHL1lf4C&pg=PA45 45]}}}} The most telling passage reads:
<blockquote>We have an example of these things (that act on the senses) in [the sound and fire of] that children's toy which is made in many [diverse] parts of the world; i.e. a device no bigger than one's thumb. From the violence of that salt called saltpetre [together with sulphur and willow charcoal, combined into a powder] so horrible a sound is made by the bursting of a thing so small, no more than a bit of parchment [containing it], that we find [the ear assaulted by a noise] exceeding the roar of strong thunder, and a flash brighter than the most brilliant lightning.{{sfnp|Needham|Lu|Wang|1987|pp=48–50}} </blockquote>

At the beginning of the 20th century, [[Henry William Lovett Hime]] of the [[Royal Artillery]] published the theory that Bacon's ''{{lang|la|Epistola}}'' contained a [[cryptogram]] giving a recipe for the gunpowder he witnessed.<ref>{{cite EB1911 |last=Hodgkinson |first=William Richard Eaton |wstitle=Gunpowder |mode=cs2}}</ref> The theory was criticised by [[Lynn Thorndike|Thorndike]] in a 1915 letter to ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''{{sfnp|Thorndike|1915}} and several books, a position joined by [[M. M. Pattison Muir|Muir]],{{sfnp|Stillman|1924|p=202}} [[John Maxson Stillman]],{{sfnp|Stillman|1924|p=202}} [[Robert Steele (medievalist)|Steele]],{{sfnp|Steele|1928}} and [[George Sarton|Sarton]].{{sfnp|Sarton|1948|p=958}} [[Joseph Needham|Needham]] et al. concurred with these earlier critics that the additional passage did not originate with Bacon{{sfnp|Needham|Lu|Wang|1987|pp=48–50}} and further showed that the proportions supposedly deciphered (a 7:5:5 ratio of [[Niter|saltpetre]] to [[charcoal]] to [[Sulfur|sulphur]]) as not even useful for firecrackers, burning slowly with a great deal of smoke and failing to ignite inside a gun barrel.{{sfnp|Needham|Lu|Wang|1987|loc=Vol. V, Pt. 7, p. 358}} The ~41% [[nitrate]] content is too low to have explosive properties.{{sfnp|Hall|1999|p=xxiv}}

[[File:Friar Bacon.png|thumb|left|200px|Friar Bacon in his study{{sfnp|Baldwin|1905|p=64}}]]

===''Secret of Secrets''===
{{main|Secretum Secretorum}}
Bacon attributed the ''Secret of Secrets'' (''{{lang|la|Secretum Secretorum}}''), the Islamic "Mirror of Princes" ({{lang-ar|Sirr al-ʿasrar}}), to [[Aristotle]], thinking that he had composed it for [[Alexander the Great]]. Bacon produced an edition of [[Philip of Tripoli]]'s Latin translation, complete with his own introduction and notes; and his writings of the 1260s and 1270s cite it far more than his contemporaries did. This led [[Stewart C. Easton|Easton]]{{sfnp|Easton|1952}} and others, including [[Robert Steele (medievalist)|Robert Steele]],{{sfnp|Williams|1997}} to argue that the text spurred Bacon's own transformation into an experimentalist. (Bacon never described such a decisive impact himself.){{sfnp|Williams|1997}} The dating of Bacon's edition of the ''Secret of Secrets'' is a key piece of evidence in the debate, with those arguing for a greater impact giving it an earlier date;{{sfnp|Williams|1997}} but it certainly influenced the elder Bacon's conception of the political aspects of his work in the sciences.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}}

===Alchemy===
[[File:Roger Bacon conducting an alchemical experiment in a vaulted Wellcome V0025604.jpg|thumb|200px|alt=J. Nasmyth (1845)|A 19th-century etching of Bacon conducting an alchemical experiment]]
Bacon has been credited with a number of [[alchemy|alchemical]] texts.{{sfnp|Bartlett|2008|p=124}}

The ''Letter on the Secret Workings of Art and Nature and on the Vanity of Magic'' (''{{lang|la|Epistola de Secretis Operibus Artis et Naturae et de Nullitate Magiae}}''),{{sfnp|Brewer|1859|pp=[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50167j/f631.item.zoom 523 ff]}} also known as ''On the Wonderful Powers of Art and Nature'' (''{{lang|la|De Mirabili Potestate Artis et Naturae}}''), a likely-forged letter to an unknown "William of Paris," dismisses practices such as [[necromancy]]{{sfnp|Zambelli|2007|pp=48–49}} but contains most of the alchemical formulae attributed to Bacon,{{sfnp|Bartlett|2008|p=124}} including one for a [[philosopher's stone]]{{sfnp|Newman|1997|pp=328–329}} and another possibly for [[gunpowder]].{{sfnp|Needham|Lu|Wang|1987|pp=48–50}} It also includes several passages about [[history of flight|hypothetical flying machines]] and [[history of submarines|submarines]], attributing their first use to [[Alexander the Great]].{{sfnp|Gray|2011|pp=185–186}} ''On the Vanity of Magic'' or ''The Nullity of Magic'' is a [[debunking]] of esoteric claims in Bacon's time, showing that they could be explained by natural phenomena.{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 132]}}

He wrote on the medicine of [[Galen]], referring to the translations of [[Avicenna]]. He believed that the medicine of Galen belonged to an ancient tradition passed through [[Chaldea|Chaldeans]], [[Greeks]] and [[Arab]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=David Eugene|last1=Smith|author-link1=David Eugene Smith|title=Medicine and Mathematics in the Sixteenth Century|pmc=7927718|pmid= 33943138|journal=Ann Med Hist.|date=July 1, 1917|volume= 1|issue=2|pages=125–140|oclc=12650954}} (here cited p. 126).</ref> Although he provided a negative image of [[Hermes Trismegistus]], his work was influenced by the [[Renaissance]] Hermetic thought{{dubious|date=December 2023}}{{what?|date=December 2023}}.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=George|last1=Molland|url=|title=Roger Bacon and the Hermetic Tradition in Medieval Science|journal=Vivarium|volume=XXXI|issue= 1|year=1993|pages= 140–160|jstor=42569882|publisher=Brill|doi=10.1163/156853493X00123|oclc=812885091|issn=0042-7543}}</ref> Bacon's endorsement of Hermetic philosophy is evident, as his citations of the alchemical literature known as the Secretum Secretorum made several appearances in the Opus Majus. The Secretum Secretorum contains knowledge about the Hermetic [[Emerald Tablet]], which was an integral component of alchemy, thus proving that Bacon's version of alchemy was much less secular, and much more spiritual than once interpreted. The importance of Hermetic philosophy in Bacon's work is also evident through his citations of classic Hermetic literature such as the Corpus Hermeticum. Bacon's citation of the Corpus Hermeticum, which consists of a dialogue between Hermes and the pagan deity [[Asclepius]], proves that Bacon's ideas were much more in line with the spiritual aspects of alchemy rather than the scientific aspects. However, this is somewhat paradoxical as what Bacon was specifically trying to prove in the Opus Majus and subsequent works, was that spirituality and science were the same entity. Bacon believed that by using science, certain aspects of spirituality such as the attainment of "Sapientia" or "Divine Wisdom" could be logically explained using tangible evidence. Bacon's Opus Majus was first and foremost, a compendium of sciences which he believed would facilitate the first step towards "Sapientia". Bacon placed considerable emphasis on alchemy and even went so far as to state that alchemy was the most important science. The reason why Bacon kept the topic of alchemy vague for the most part, is due to the need for secrecy about esoteric topics in England at the time as well as his dedication to remaining in line with the alchemical tradition of speaking in symbols and metaphors.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Victoria |last1=Tobes |url=https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=history_honors|title=Roger Bacon: The Christian, the Alchemist, the Enigma |pages=29–30|format=PDF|quote="the Creator may be known through the knowledge of the creature…to whom service may be rendered…in the beauty of morals."|publisher=University at Albany, State University of New York|year=2019|work=History Honors Program. 12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321100704/https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=history_honors|archive-date=March 21, 2020|url-status=live}} (degree thesis)</ref>

===Linguistics===
{{main|Summa Grammatica}}
{{see also|Universal grammar}}
Bacon's early linguistic and logical works are the ''Overview of Grammar'' (''[[Summa Grammatica]]''), ''{{lang|la|Summa de Sophismatibus et Distinctionibus}}'', and the ''{{lang|la|Summulae Dialectices}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Summulae super Totam Logicam}}''.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} These are mature but essentially conventional presentations of Oxford and Paris's terminist and pre-[[modistae|modist]] logic and grammar.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} His later work in linguistics is much more idiosyncratic, using terminology and addressing questions unique in his era.<ref name=hovd1>{{harvp|Hovdhaugen|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UxAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124 121–122]}}.</ref>

In his ''[[Grammatica Graeca|Greek]]'' and ''[[Grammatica Hebraica|Hebrew Grammars]]'' (''{{lang|la|Grammatica Graeca}}'' and ''{{lang|la|Hebraica}}''), in his work "On the Usefulness of Grammar" (Book III of the ''{{lang|la|[[#Opus Majus|Opus Majus]]}}''), and in his ''Compendium of the Study of Philosophy'',<ref name=hovd1/> Bacon stresses the need for scholars to know several languages.<ref name=hovd8/> Europe's vernacular languages are not ignored—he considers them useful for practical purposes such as [[medieval trade|trade]], [[Christian proselytism|proselytism]], and [[government in the High Middle Ages|administration]]—but Bacon is mostly interested in his era's [[languages of science]] and religion: [[Arabic]], [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[Medieval Latin|Latin]].<ref name=hovd8>{{harvp|Hovdhaugen|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UxAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128 128]}}.</ref>

Bacon is less interested in a full practical mastery of the other languages than on a theoretical understanding of their grammatical rules, ensuring that a Latin reader will not misunderstand passages' [[authorial intent|original meaning]].<ref name=hovd8/> For this reason, his treatments of Greek and Hebrew grammar are not isolated works on their topic<ref name=hovd8/> but contrastive grammars treating the aspects which influenced Latin or which were required for properly understanding Latin texts.<ref name=hovd9>{{harvp|Hovdhaugen|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UxAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 129]}}.</ref> He pointedly states, "I want to describe Greek grammar for the benefit of Latin speakers".<ref name=hovd3/>{{refn|group=n|Latin: ''{{lang|la|Cupiens igitur exponere gramaticam grecam ad vtilitatem latinorum}}''.<ref name=hovd3>{{harvp|Hovdhaugen|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UxAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123 123]}}.</ref>}} It is likely only this limited sense which was intended by Bacon's boast that he [[Language education|could teach an interested pupil a new language]] within three days.<ref name=hovd9/>{{refn|group=n|It has been claimed that the copies of Bacon's grammars which have survived was not their final form, but [[Eva Hovdhaugen|Hovdhaugen]] considers that—even if that were the case—the final form would have been similar in scope to the surviving texts and mostly focused on improving a Latinate reader's understanding of texts in translation.<ref name=hovd9/>}}

Passages in the ''Overview'' and the Greek grammar have been taken as an early exposition of a [[universal grammar]] underlying all [[human]] [[language]]s.<ref name=lawman>{{harvp|Murphy|1974|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8B5z0MiRnJ8C&pg=PA153 153]}}.</ref> The Greek grammar contains the tersest and most famous exposition:<ref name=lawman/>
{{blockquote|Grammar is one and the same in all languages, substantially, though it may vary, accidentally, in each of them.{{refn|[[Edmond Nolan|Nolan]],{{sfnp|Nolan & al.|1902|p=27}} cited in [[James J. Murphy|Murphy]].{{sfnp|Murphy|1974|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8B5z0MiRnJ8C&pg=PA154 154]}}}}{{refn|group=n|[[Latin]]: ''{{lang|la|...grammatica vna et eadem est secundum substanciam in omnibus linguis, licet accidentaliter varietur...}}.''<ref name=hovd3/>}}}}
However, Bacon's lack of interest in studying a literal [[grammar]] underlying the languages known to him and his numerous works on linguistics and comparative linguistics has prompted [[Eva Hovdhaugen|Hovdhaugen]] to question the usual literal translation of Bacon's ''{{lang|la|grammatica}}'' in such passages.<ref name=hovd7/> She notes the ambiguity in the Latin term, which could refer variously to the structure of language, to its description, and to the science underlying such descriptions: i.e., [[linguistics]].<ref name=hovd7>{{harvp|Hovdhaugen|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UxAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA127 127–128]}}.</ref>

===Other works===
[[File:Roger Bacon Wellcome M0004130.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A portrait of Roger Bacon from a 15th-century edition of ''{{lang|la|De Retardatione}}''<ref>MS Bodl. 211.</ref>]]
[[File:Roger Bacon page from book.jpg|right|200px|thumb|The first page of the letter from Bacon to {{nowrap|[[Pope Clement IV|Clement IV]]}} introducing his ''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}''{{sfnp|Brewer|1859|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wMUKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR9-IA6 Plate III]}}]]

Bacon states that his ''Lesser Work'' (''{{lang|la|Opus Minus}}'') and ''Third Work'' (''{{lang|la|Opus Tertium}}'') were originally intended as summaries of the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'' in case it was lost in transit.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT66 66]}} [[Stewart C. Easton|Easton]]'s review of the texts suggests that they became separate works over the course of the laborious process of creating a [[Foul papers|fair copy]] of the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'', whose half-million words were copied by hand and apparently greatly revised at least once.{{sfnp|Clegg|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IiqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 67]}}

Other works by Bacon include his "Tract on the Multiplication of Species" (''{{lang|la|Tractatus de Multiplicatione Specierum}}''),{{sfnp|Bacon|1897|p=[https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft#page/404/mode/2up 405–552]}} "On Burning Lenses" (''{{lang|de|De Speculis Comburentibus}}''), the ''{{lang|la|Communia Naturalium}}'' and ''{{lang|la|Mathematica}}'', the "Compendium of the Study of Philosophy" and "of Theology" (''{{lang|la|Compendium Studii Philosophiae}}'' and ''{{lang|la|Theologiae}}''), and his ''Computus''.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§2}} The "Compendium of the Study of Theology", presumably written in the last years of his life, was an anticlimax: adding nothing new, it is principally devoted to the concerns of the 1260s.

===Apocrypha===
''[[The Mirror of Alchimy]]'' (''{{lang|la|Speculum Alchemiae}}''), a short treatise on the origin and composition of metals, is traditionally credited to Bacon.<ref>{{citation |last=Zwart |first=Hub |author-mask=Zwart |title=Understanding Nature |date=2008 |page=236 }}</ref> It espouses the Arabian theory of [[Mercury (element)|mercury]] and [[Sulfur|sulphur]] forming the other metals, with vague allusions to [[Alchemy|transmutation]]. [[John Maxson Stillman|Stillman]] opined that "there is nothing in it that is characteristic of Roger Bacon's style or ideas, nor that distinguishes it from many unimportant alchemical lucubrations of anonymous writers of the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries", and [[M. M. Pattison Muir|Muir]] and [[Edmund Oscar von Lippmann|Lippmann]] also considered it a [[Pseudepigrapha|pseudepigraph]].{{sfnp|Stillman|1924|p=271}}

The cryptic [[Voynich manuscript]] has been attributed to Bacon by various sources, including by its first recorded owner,{{sfnp|Newbold & al.|1928}}{{sfnp|Goldstone & al.|2005}}<ref>{{citation |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E4DD103AF933A15751C0A9639C8B63&pagewanted=1 |contribution=The Bacon Code |last=Steele |first=Margaret Farley |author-mask=Steele |date=20 Feb 2005 |title=NY Times }}</ref> but [[history of science|historians of science]] [[Lynn Thorndike]] and [[George Sarton]] dismissed these claims as unsupported,<ref>{{citation |last=Thorndike |first=Lynn |author-mask=Thorndike |author-link=Lynn Thorndike |contribution=Review of ''The Cipher of Roger Bacon'' |title=The American Historical Review |volume=34, No. 2 |issue=2 |pages=317–319 |date=Jan 1928 |jstor=1838571 |title-link=The American Historical Review |publisher=Oxford University Press, American Historical Association |doi=10.2307/1838571 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Sarton |first=George |author-mask=Sarton |author-link=George Sarton |contribution=Review of ''The Cipher of Roger Bacon'' |title=Isis |volume=11, No. 1 |issue=1 |pages=141–145 |jstor=224770 |date=Sep 1928 |doi=10.1086/346365 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press, The History of Science Society }}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Foster |first=Benjamin R. |author-mask=Foster |editor-last=Garraty |editor-first=John Arthur |editor2-last=Carnes |editor2-first=Mark Christopher |display-editors=0 |title=American National Biography |contribution=William Romaine Newbold |date=1999 |title-link=American National Biography }}</ref> and the [[vellum]] of the manuscript has since been dated to the 15th century.<ref>{{cite web|title=UA Experts Determine Age of Book 'Nobody Can Read'|url=http://uanews.arizona.edu/story/ua-experts-determine-age-of-book-nobody-can-read|publisher=University of Arizona|access-date=3 December 2015|date=9 February 2011}}</ref>

==Legacy==
[[File:Friar Bacon's Brazen Head.png|thumb|right|200px|A woodcut from [[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Robert Greene]]'s [[Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay|play]] displaying the [[brazen head]] pronouncing "Time is. Time was. Time is past."]]
[[File:Roger Bacons Study in Oxford.jpg|thumb|200px|"Friar Bacon's Study" in [[Oxford]]. By the late 18th century this study on [[Folly Bridge]] had become a place of pilgrimage for scientists, but the building was pulled down in 1779 to allow for road widening.{{sfnp|Fauvel & al.|2000|p=2}}]]
[[File:Roger Bacon Plaque.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Westgate plaque at Oxford]]
Bacon was largely ignored by his contemporaries in favour of other scholars such as [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Bonaventure]], and [[Thomas Aquinas]],{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=218}} although his works were studied by Bonaventure, [[John Pecham]], and [[Peter of Limoges]], through whom he may have influenced [[Raymond Lull]].{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=Intro.}} He was also partially responsible for the addition of [[history of optics|optics]] (''{{lang|la|perspectiva}}'') to the [[medieval university]] [[medieval university#curriculum|curriculum]].{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}}

By the [[early modern period]], the English considered him the epitome of a wise and subtle possessor of [[Western esotericism|forbidden knowledge]], a [[Faust]]-like magician who had tricked the [[Devil (Christianity)|devil]] and so was able to go to [[heaven (Christianity)|heaven]]. Of these legends, one of the most prominent was that he created a [[Brazen head|talking brazen head]] which could answer any question. The story appears in the anonymous 16th-century account of ''The Famous Historie of Fryer Bacon'',{{refn|group=n|Although the manuscript was circulated in by {{circa|lk=no|1555}}, it was not published until 1627.{{sfnp|''Fryer Bacon''|1627}} It was republished in the mid-19th century.<ref>{{citation |editor-last=Thomas |editor-first=William J. |display-editors=0 |title=Early English Prose Romances: With Bibliographical and Historical Introductions |location=London |publisher=Nattali & Bond |date=1858 }}</ref>}} in which Bacon speaks with a demon but causes the head to speak by "the continuall fume of the six hottest Simples",<ref name=fryer>{{harvp|''Fryer Bacon''|1627}}.</ref> testing his theory that speech is caused by "an effusion of vapors".{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134 134]}}

Around 1589, [[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Robert Greene]] adapted the story for the stage as ''[[The Honorable Historie of Frier Bacon and Frier Bongay]]'',{{sfnp|Greene|1594}}{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 129]}}{{sfnp|Kavey|2007|pp=38–39}} one of the most successful [[English Renaissance theatre|Elizabethan comedies]].{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 129]}} As late as the 1640s, [[Thomas Browne]] was still complaining that "Every ear is filled with the story of Frier Bacon, that made a brazen head to speak these words, ''Time is''".<ref name=girlscout>[[Thomas Browne|Browne]], ''[[Pseudodoxia Epidemica|Pseud. Epid.]]'', [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo717.html#brazenhead Bk. VII, Ch. xvii, §7.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108104636/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo717.html#brazenhead |date=8 January 2023 }}</ref> Greene's Bacon spent seven years creating a brass head that would speak "strange and uncouth aphorisms"<ref>[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]], ''[[Friar Bacon & Friar Bungay|Fr. Bacon]]'', iii.168.</ref> to enable him to encircle [[Great Britain|Britain]] with a wall of brass that would make it impossible to conquer.

Unlike his source material, Greene does not cause his head to operate by natural forces but by "[[necromancy|nigromantic]] charms" and "the enchanting forces of the [[devil (Christianity)|devil]]":<ref>[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]], ''[[Friar Bacon & Friar Bungay|Fr. Bacon]]'', xi.15 & 18.</ref> i.e., by entrapping a [[ghost|dead spirit]]{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134 134]}} or [[hobgoblin]].<ref>[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]], ''[[Friar Bacon & Friar Bungay|Fr. Bacon]]'', xi.52.</ref> Bacon collapses, exhausted, just before his device comes to life and announces "Time is", "Time was", and "Time is Past"<ref>[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]], ''[[Friar Bacon & Friar Bungay|Fr. Bacon]]'', ix.53–73.</ref> before being destroyed in spectacular fashion: the [[stage direction]] instructs that "''a lightening flasheth forth, and a hand appears that breaketh down the Head with a hammer''".<ref>[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]], ''[[Friar Bacon & Friar Bungay|Fr. Bacon]]'', ix.72.</ref>

A [[brazen head|necromantic head]] was ascribed to [[Pope Sylvester II]] as early as the 1120s,<ref>[[William of Malmesbury|Malmesbury]], ''[[Chronicle of the Kings of England|Chron.]]'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=rTpLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA181 Bk. II., Ch. x., p. 181].</ref>{{refn|group=n|[[William of Malmesbury|Malmesbury]] even notes that "probably some may regard all this as a fiction, because the vulgar are used to undermine the fame of scholars, saying that the man who excels in any admirable science, holds converse with the devil"<ref>[[William of Malmesbury|Malmesbury]], ''[[Chronicle of the Kings of England|Chron.]]'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=rTpLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174 Bk. II., Ch. x., p. 174].</ref> but professes himself willing to believe the stories about [[Pope Sylvester II|Sylvester]] because of the (spurious) accounts he had of the pope's "shameful end".<ref>[[William of Malmesbury|Malmesbury]], ''[[Chronicle of the Kings of England|Chron.]]'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=rTpLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175 Bk. II., Ch. x., p. 175].</ref>}} but [[Thomas Browne|Browne]] considered the legend to be a misunderstanding of a passage in [[Petrus Bonus|Peter the Good]]'s {{circa|lk=no|1335}} ''[[Petrus Bonus|Precious Pearl]]'' where the negligent alchemist misses the birth of his creation and loses it forever.<ref name=girlscout/> The story may also preserve the work by Bacon and his contemporaries to construct clockwork [[armillary sphere]]s.{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138 138]}} Bacon had praised a "self-activated working model of the heavens" as "the greatest of all things which have been devised".<ref>Bacon, ''[[De Nullitate Magiae|De Null. Mag.]]'', 29.</ref>

As early as the 16th century, [[natural philosophy|natural philosophers]] such as [[Giordano Bruno|Bruno]], [[John Dee|Dee]]{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 132–4]}} and [[Francis Bacon]]{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}} were attempting to rehabilitate Bacon's reputation and to portray him as a scientific pioneer who had avoided the petty bickering of his contemporaries to attempt a rational understanding of nature. By the 19th century, commenters following [[William Whewell|Whewell]]{{sfnp|Whewell|1858}}{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}} considered that "Bacon ... was not appreciated in his age because he was so completely in advance of it; he is a 16th- or 17th-century philosopher, whose lot has been by some accident cast in the 13th century".{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica''|1878|p=218}} His assertions in the ''{{lang|la|Opus Majus}}'' that "theories supplied by reason should be verified by sensory data, aided by instruments, and corroborated by trustworthy witnesses"<ref>Bacon, ''Opus Majus'', Bk.&VI.</ref> were (and still are) considered "one of the first important formulations of the [[scientific method]] on record".{{sfnp|Borlik|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ShAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 132]}}

This idea that Bacon was a modern experimental scientist reflected two views of the period: that the principal form of scientific activity is experimentation and that 13th-century Europe still represented the "[[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]".{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Scientia Experimentalis"|p=279}} This view, which is still reflected in some 21st-century [[popular science]] books,{{refn |E.g., [[Brian Clegg (writer)|Clegg]]'s 2003 treatment of Roger Bacon, entitled ''The First Scientist''.{{sfnp |Clegg |2003}}<ref>{{citation |last=Wooley |first=Benjamin |author-link=Benjamin Wooley |author-mask=Wooley |date=17 May 2003 |contribution-url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/may/17/featuresreviews.guardianreview10 |contribution=Review of ''The First Scientist'' |title=The Guardian |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk }}</ref>{{sfnp |Goldstone & al. |2005}}}} portrays Bacon as an advocate of modern experimental science who emerged as a solitary genius in an age hostile to his ideas.{{sfnp|Gray|2011|p=184}} Based on Bacon's [[#Apocrypha|apocrypha]], he is also portrayed as a visionary who predicted the invention of the [[submarine#History|submarine]], [[history of aviation|aircraft]], and [[automobile#History|automobile]].{{sfnp|Mayer|1966|pp=500–501}} Consistent with this view of Bacon as a man ahead of his time, [[H. G. Wells]]'s ''[[The Outline of History|Outline of History]]'' attributes this prescient passage to him:<blockquote>Machines for navigating are possible without rowers, so that great ships suited to river or ocean, guided by one man, may be borne with greater speed than if they were full of men. Likewise, cars may be made so that without a draught animal they may be moved ''cum impetu inaestimabili'', as we deem the scythed chariots to have been from which antiquity fought. And flying machines are possible, so that a man may sit in the middle turning some device by which artificial wings may beat the air in the manner of a flying bird.<ref name=Wells>[https://archive.org/details/hgwellsoutlinehistoryvol2/page/638/mode/1up?view=theater Wells, H. G., ''The Outline of History'', Vol. 2, Ch. 33, §6, p. 638 (New York 1971) ("updated" by Raymond Postgate and G. P. Wells).]</ref></blockquote>

However, in the course of the 20th century, [[Edmund Husserl|Husserl]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] and others emphasised the importance to the modern science of [[René Descartes|Cartesian]] and [[Galileo Galilei|Galilean]] projections of [[mathematics]] over sensory perceptions of nature; Heidegger, in particular, noted the lack of such an understanding in Bacon's works.{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}} Although [[Alistair Cameron Crombie|Crombie]],{{sfnp|Crombie|1953}} [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn]]{{sfnp|Kuhn|1976}} and {{ill|Matthias Schramm|de|Matthias Schramm (Wissenschaftshistoriker)|lt=Schramm}}{{sfnp|Schramm|1998}} continued to argue for Bacon's importance to the development of "qualitative" areas of modern science,{{sfnp|''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''|2013|loc=§1}} [[Pierre Duhem|Duhem]],{{sfnp|Duhem|1915|p=442}} [[Lynn Thorndike|Thorndike]],{{sfnp|Thorndike|1914}}{{sfnp|Thorndike|1916}} [[Raoul Carton|Carton]]{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Scientia Experimentalis"|p=280}} and [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]]{{sfnp|Koyré|1957}} emphasised the essentially medieval nature of Bacon's ''{{lang|la|scientia experimentalis}}''.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Scientia Experimentalis"|p=280}}{{sfnp|Lindberg|1996|p=lv}}

Research also established that Bacon was not as isolated—and probably not as persecuted—as was once thought. Many medieval sources of and influences on Bacon's scientific activity have been identified.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Scientia Experimentalis"|pp=279–284}} In particular, Bacon often mentioned his debt to the work of [[Robert Grosseteste]]:{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=11–12}} his work on [[#Optics|optics]] and the [[#Calendrical reform|calendar]] followed Grosseteste's lead,{{sfnp|Crombie|1990|p=129}} as did his idea that [[inductive reasoning|inductively-derived conclusions]] should be submitted for verification through experimental testing.{{sfnp|Gauch|2003|p=222}}

Bacon noted of [[William of Sherwood]] that "nobody was greater in philosophy than he";{{sfnp|Brewer|1859}}{{sfnp|Wood|1786|p=[https://archive.org/stream/historyantiquiti00wood#page/38/mode/2up 38]}} praised [[Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt|Peter of Maricourt]] (the author of "A Letter on Magnetism")<ref>{{citation |last=Turner |first=Gillian |author-mask=Turner |title=North Pole, South Pole |date=2010 }}</ref> and [[John of London]] as "perfect" mathematicians; [[Campanus of Novara]] (the author of works on astronomy, astrology, and the calendar) and a Master Nicholas as "good";{{sfnp|Molland|1997}} and acknowledged the influence of [[Adam Marsh]] and lesser figures. He was clearly not an isolated genius.{{sfn|Hackett (1997), "Life"|pp=11–12}} The medieval church was also not generally opposed to scientific investigation{{sfnp|Lindberg|2003}} and [[Science in the Middle Ages|medieval science]] was both varied and extensive.{{refn|group=n|"If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed in the [[Age of Enlightenment|Age of Reason]], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one of the most important of human activities."{{sfnp|Grant|2001|p=9}}}}

As a result, the picture of Bacon has changed. Bacon is now seen as part of his age: a leading figure in the beginnings of the [[medieval university|medieval universities]] at [[University of Paris#History|Paris]] and [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] but one joined in the development of the philosophy of science by [[Robert Grosseteste]], [[William of Auvergne]], [[Henry of Ghent]], [[Albertus Magnus|Albert Magnus]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Duns Scotus|John Duns Scotus]], and [[William of Ockham]].{{sfnp|Gauch|2003|p=51}} [[David C. Lindberg|Lindberg]] summarised:
<blockquote>Bacon was not a modern, out of step with his age, or a harbinger of things to come, but a brilliant, combative, and somewhat eccentric [[scholasticism|schoolman]] of the thirteenth century, endeavoring to take advantage of the new learning just becoming available while remaining true to traditional notions... of the importance to be attached to philosophical knowledge".{{sfnp|Lindberg|1987|p=520}}</blockquote>

A recent review of the many visions of Bacon across the ages says contemporary scholarship still neglects one of the most important aspects of his life and thought: his commitment to the Franciscan order.
<blockquote>His {{lang|la|Opus majus}} was a plea for reform addressed to the supreme [[Pope|spiritual head of the Christian faith]], written against a background of [[Apocalypse|apocalyptic]] expectation and informed by the driving concerns of the [[friar]]s. It was designed to improve training for [[missionary|missionaries]] and to provide new skills to be employed in the defence of the Christian world against the enmity of non-Christians and of the [[Antichrist]]. It cannot usefully be read solely in the context of the [[history of science]] and [[history of philosophy|philosophy]].{{sfnp|Power|2006}}</blockquote>

With regard to religion's influence on Bacon's philosophy, [[Charles Sanders Peirce]] noted, "To Roger Bacon,... the schoolmen's conception of reasoning appeared only an obstacle to truth... [but] Of all kinds of experience, the best, he thought, was interior illumination, which teaches many things about Nature which the external senses could never discover, such as the [[transubstantiation]] of bread."<ref>{{citation |last=Peirce |first=Charles Sanders |author-link=Charles Sanders Peirce |date=1877 |title=The Fixation of Belief |url=http://www.peirce.org/writings/p107.html }}</ref> Later scholars have therefore viewed him as a proto-protestant.<ref name="Porterfield 2006 p. 136">{{cite book | last=Porterfield | first=A. | title=The Protestant Experience in America | publisher=Greenwood Press | series=American religious experience | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-313-32801-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9VM9NEsqXwC&pg=PA136 | access-date=2023-05-29 | page=136}}</ref>

In [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] lore, Bacon is credited as the namesake of [[Folly Bridge]] for having been placed under house arrest nearby.{{sfnp|Smith|2010|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JAE7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT21 "Bacon Friar"]}} Although this is probably untrue,<ref>{{citation |last=Thacker |first=Frederick Samuel |author-mask=Thacker |title=The Stripling Thames |url=http://thames.me.uk/0TST/t00020.htm |date=1909 |volume=Ch. 2 }}</ref> it had formerly been known as "Friar Bacon's Bridge".<ref>{{citation |author=C. |contribution=Friar Bacon's, or Folly Bridge, Oxford |date=Aug 1829 |page=105 |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvdfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA105 |editor-last=Cave |editor-first=Edward |editor-link=Edward Cave |display-editors=0 |title=Gentleman's Magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvdfAAAAcAAJ }}</ref> Bacon is also honoured at Oxford by a plaque affixed to the wall of the new Westgate shopping centre.{{sfnp|Smith|2010|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JAE7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT21 "Bacon Friar"]}}

==In popular culture==
[[File:William Blake, Visionary Heads of Friar Roger Bacon and Poet Gray.jpg|upright|thumb|[[William Blake]]'s ''[[Visionary Heads|visionary head]]'' of "Friar Bacon"]]
To commemorate the 700th anniversary of Bacon's approximate year of birth, [[John Erskine (educator)|Prof. J. Erskine]] wrote the biographical play ''A Pageant of the Thirteenth Century'', which was performed and published by [[Columbia University]] in 1914.{{sfnp|Erskine|1914}}<ref>{{citation |last=Baker |first=Blanch M. |author-mask=Baker |title=Dramatic Bibliography |date=1933 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4iL0a2rQzsgC&pg=PA180 180] }}</ref> A fictionalised account of Bacon's life and times also appears in the second book of [[James Blish]]'s ''After Such Knowledge'' trilogy, the 1964 ''[[Doctor Mirabilis (novel)|Doctor Mirabilis]]''.{{sfnp|Blish|1964}} Bacon serves as a mentor to the protagonists of [[Thomas B. Costain|Thomas Costain]]'s 1945 ''[[The Black Rose (novel)|The Black Rose]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Roger Bacon|url=https://sites.google.com/site/lis763theblackrose/for-history-buffs/roger-bacon|work=The Black Rose|publisher=Google Sites|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Black Rose|url=http://unsworth.unet.brandeis.edu/courses/bestsellers/search.cgi?title=The+Black+Rose|publisher=Brandeis University|access-date=27 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428004449/http://unsworth.unet.brandeis.edu/courses/bestsellers/search.cgi?title=The+Black+Rose|archive-date=28 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and [[Umberto Eco]]'s 1980 ''[[The Name of the Rose]]''.<ref>{{citation |last=Scult |first=A. |date=1985 |contribution=Book Reviews |title=The Quarterly Journal of Speech |volume=71, No. 4 |issue=4 |pages=489–506 |doi=10.1080/00335638509383751 }}</ref>
[[Robert Greene (dramatist)|Greene]]'s [[Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay|play]] prompted a less successful sequel ''[[John of Bordeaux]]'' and was recast as a children's story for [[James Baldwin (editor and author)|James Baldwin]]'s 1905 ''Thirty More Famous Stories Retold''.{{sfnp|Baldwin|1905}} "The [[Brazen Head]] of Friar Bacon" also appears in [[Daniel Defoe]]'s 1722 ''[[A Journal of the Plague Year|Journal of the Plague Year]]'', [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'s 1843 "[[The Birth-Mark]]" and 1844 "[[The Artist of the Beautiful]]", William Douglas O'Connor's 1891 "The Brazen Android" (where Bacon devises it to terrify [[Henry III of England|King Henry]] into accepting [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]]'s demands for greater democracy),<ref>{{citation |last=Anders |first=Charlie Jane |contribution-url=http://io9.com/5260116/walt-whitmans-best-friend-wrote-the-first-robot-revolution-story |contribution=Walt Whitman's Best Friend Wrote the First Robot Revolution Story |date=18 May 2009 |title=io9 |url=http://www.io9.com }}</ref><ref>[[William Douglas O'Connor|O'Conner]], "[https://archive.org/details/BrazenAndroid The Brazen Android]" (audiobook hosted at Internet Archive).</ref> [[John Cowper Powys]]'s 1956 ''The Brazen Head'', and [[Robertson Davies]]'s 1970 ''[[Fifth Business]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifth Business|url=http://www.studymode.com/essays/Fifth-Business-8315.html|publisher=Study Mode|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> Bacon appears in Rudyard Kipling's 1926 story 'The Eye of Allah'.

==See also==
* [[Baco (crater)|Baco]], a lunar crater named for Roger Bacon
* [[History of geomagnetism]], [[Translation#Western theory|of translation]], [[History of scientific method|of the scientific method]], and [[History of science|of science in the Middle Ages]]
* [[John of St Amand]]
*[[List of Catholic clergy scientists]]
* [[Oxford Franciscan school]]
* [[Roger Bacon High School]]
* [[Vitello]]
* [[Wilfrid Voynich]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=n}}

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist|25em}}

=== Sources ===
==== Primary sources ====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation |author=Anonymous |author-mask=Anon. |ref={{harvid |''Fryer Bacon'' |1627}} |title=The Famous Historie of Fryer Bacon: Containing the wonderfull things that he did in his Life: Also the manner of his Death; With the Lives and Deaths of the two Coniurers, ''Bungye'' and ''Vandermast'' |location=London |publisher=G. Purslowe for F. Grove |year = 1627 |url = http://penelope.uchicago.edu/bacon/baconhistory.html }}.
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |editor-last=Brewer |editor-first=J.S. |ref={{harvid |Brewer|1859}} |year = 1859 |title=Opera Quaedam Hactenus Inedita, ''Vol. I:'' Opus Tertium, Opus Minus, Compedium Philosophiae, & De Nullitate Magiae |location=London |series = ''[[Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages]]'', No. 15 |url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50167j/f7.image |publisher=Eyre & Spottiswoode for Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=The 'Opus Majus' of Roger Bacon |editor-last=Bridges |editor-first=John Henry |year = 1897 |location=Oxford |publisher=Horace Hart for the Clarendon Press |language = la, en }}
** [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger01baco volume I]
** [https://archive.org/stream/opusmajusofroger02bacouoft#page/n5/mode/2up volume II]
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=The 'Opus Majus' of Roger Bacon: Edited, with Introduction and Analytical Table, ''Supplementary Volume:'' Containing—Revised Text of First Three Parts; Corrections; Emendations; and Additional Notes |url = https://archive.org/stream/b24975655_0003#page/n5/mode/2up |editor-last=Bridges |editor-first=John Henry |date=1900 |ref={{harvid |Bridges|1900}} |location=London |publisher=Williams & Norgate |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Bacon |editor-last=Nolan |editor-first=Edmond |editor2-last=Hirsch |editor2-first=S.A. |display-editors=1 |title=Grammatica Graeca ''[''Greek Grammar'']'' |location=[[Cambridge, England|Cambridge]] |year = 1902 |ref={{harvid|Nolan & al.|1902}} |publisher=Cambridge University Press |language = la, el }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |editor-last=Duhem |editor-first=Pierre |ref={{harvid|Duhem|1909}} |location=Quaracchi (Clara Aqua) |year=1909 |title=Un Fragment Inédit de l'Opus Tertium de Roger Bacon, Précédé d'une Étude sur Ce Fragment |url = http://capricorn.bc.edu/siepm/DOCUMENTS/BACON/Bacon_Fragment%20Op%20Tert.pdf |publisher=[[College of St Bonaventure]] (Collegium S. Bonaventurae) |language = la, fr }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=Metaphysica: De Viciis Contractis in Studio Theologie |url = https://archive.org/details/operahactenusine01baco |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. I |location=Oxford |publisher=Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |ref={{harvid|Steele|1909}} |year = 1909 |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title = Communium Naturalium, ''Vol. I, Pt. I & II'' |url = https://archive.org/details/operahactenusine02baco |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. II |location=Oxford |publisher=Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |ref={{harvid|Steele|c. 1910}} |year = c. 1910 |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=Communium Naturalium, ''Vol. I, Pt. III & IV'' |url = https://archive.org/details/operahactenusine03baco |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. III |year = 1911 |location=Oxford |publisher=Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |ref = {{harvid|Steele|1911}} |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |editor-last=Little |editor-first=Andrew George |ref={{harvid|Little|1912}} |year = 1912 |url = https://archive.org/details/partofopustertiu04baco |title=Part of the Opus Tertium of Roger Bacon, Including a Fragment Now Printed for the First Time |location=Aberdeen |series=''British Society of Franciscan Studies'', No. IV |publisher=Aberdeen University Press |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=Communium Naturalium, ''Vol. II:'' De Celestibus |url = https://archive.org/stream/operahactenusine04baco#page/n5/mode/2up |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. IV |date=1913 |location=Oxford |publisher=Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |ref = {{harvid|Steele|1913}} |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=Secretum Secretorum cum Glossis et Notulis Tractatus Brevis et Utilis ad Declarandum Quedam Obscure Dicta |url = https://archive.org/stream/operahactenusine05baco#page/n5/mode/2up |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. V |date=1920 |location=Oxford |publisher=Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |editor2-last=Fulton |editor2-first=A.S. |display-editors=1 |ref = {{harvid |Steele & al.|1920}} |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last3=Dei |first3=Alexander de Villa |last=Bacon |first=Roger |author2-last=Grosseteste |author2-first=Robert (Robertus Grossecaput) |display-authors=1 |title=Compotus |url=https://archive.org/details/p6p7operahactenu00baco |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. VI |year=1926 |location=Oxford |publisher=Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |ref = {{harvid|Steele|1926}} |language = la, en }}
* {{citation |last=Bacon |first=Roger |title=Questiones Supra Undecimum Prime Philosophie Aristotelis (Metaphysica XII), ''Pt. I & II'' |url = https://archive.org/stream/p6p7operahactenu00baco#page/n337/mode/2up |series=''Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi'', No. VII |year = 1926 |location=Oxford |publisher=John Jonson for the Clarendon Press |editor-last=Steele |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |editor2-last=Delorme |editor2-first=Ferdinand M. |display-editors=1 |ref={{harvid|Steele & al.|1926}} |language = la, en }}
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{{refend}}

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* {{citation |last=Smith |first=Richard O. |title=Oxford Student Pranks: A History of Mischief & Mayhem |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JAE7AwAAQBAJ |date=2010 |publisher=History Press |location=Stroud |isbn=978-0-7509-5405-1 }}.
* {{citation |last=Steele |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Steele (medievalist) |contribution=Luru Vopo Vir Can Utriet |doi=10.1038/121208a0 |title=Nature |volume=121, No. 3041 |pages = 208–209 |year = 1928 |bibcode=1928Natur.121..208S |title-link=Nature (journal) |issue=3041 |s2cid=4099471 }}.
* {{citation |last=Stillman |first=John Maxson |title=Story of Alchemy and Early Chemistry |date=1924 |publisher=reprinted in 2003 by Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-3230-6 }}.
* {{citation |last=Thorndike |first=Lynn |year=1914 |contribution=Roger Bacon and Experimental Method in the Middle Ages |title=Philosophical Review |volume=23 |pages=271–298 }}.
* {{citation |last=Thorndike |first=Lynn |author-link=Lynn Thorndike |title=Roger Bacon and Gunpowder |doi=10.1126/science.42.1092.799-a |pmid=17752549 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=42, No. 1092 |issue=1092 |pages=799–800 |year=1915 |bibcode=1915Sci....42..799T |s2cid=5464963 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1448175 }}.
* {{citation |last=Thorndike |first=Lynn |contribution=The True Roger Bacon |title=The American Historical Review |volume=21 |year=1916 |pages = 237–57 & 468–80 }}.
* {{citation |last=Vance |first=J.G. |contribution-url = https://archive.org/stream/dublinreview155londuoft#page/256/mode/2up |contribution=Roger Bacon, 1214–1914 |title=The Dublin Review, ''Vol. CLV'' |date=July 1914 }}.
* {{citation |last=Whewell |first=William |year=1858 |title=History of the Inductive Sciences from the Earliest Times to the Present Times, ''Vol. 1'' |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton & Co. |contribution=Roger Bacon and the Sciences }}.
* {{citation |last=Williams |first=Steven J. |contribution=Roger Bacon and the ''Secret of Secrets'' |pages=365–374 |editor-last=Hackett |editor-first=Jeremiah M.G. |display-editors=0 |title=Roger Bacon and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays |series=''Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters'', No. 57 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Gy3Vp7TurVUC |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |year=1997 |isbn=90-04-10015-6 }}.
* {{citation |last=Wood |first=Antony |url=https://archive.org/stream/historyantiquiti00wood#page/n5/mode/2up |title=The History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford |editor-last=Gutch |editor-first=John |author-link=Anthony Wood (antiquary) |editor-link=John Gutch |display-editors=0 |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1786 }}.
* {{citation |last=Wood |first=Anthony à |author-link=Anthony Wood (antiquary) |title=The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford, ''Vol. II'' |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0gYVAAAAQAAJ |editor-last=Gutch |editor-first=John |editor-link=John Gutch |display-editors=0 |location=Oxford |year=1796 }}.
* {{citation |last=Zambelli |first=Paola |title=White Magic, Black Magic in the European Renaissance |year=2007 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-16098-9 }}.
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
* {{cite SEP |url-id=roger-bacon |title=Roger Bacon |last=Hackett |first=Jeremiah}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08m8z2w "Roger Bacon" – In Our Time 2017]
* {{cite IEP |url-id=bacon-ro |title=Roger Bacon}}
* {{cite IEP |url-id=bacon-la |title=Roger Bacon on Language}}
* {{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Roger Bacon |mode=cs2}}
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=79&letter=B 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: Bacon, Roger]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070714015552/http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/?pa=quote&sa=browseQuotesFrontEnd&sortLetter=b Roger Bacon Quotes] at [http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/ Convergence]
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/bacon2.html Roger Bacon: On Experimental Science, 1268]
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Bacon}}
* [http://www.levity.com/alchemy/rbacon.html Brehm, Edmund A., "Roger Bacon's Place in the History of Alchemy"]
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-Bacon |title=Roger-Bacon |encyclopedia=Britannica Encyclopedia|date=January 2024 }}
* [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/e2/ba/0e/e2ba0e78be05d6431464050bb5609867--medieval-philosophy-roger-bacon.jpg classic wood engraving of Roger Bacon's visage, appears in Munson and Taylor's "Jane's History of Aviation" c.1972]
* {{Librivox author |id=12734}}

{{Medieval Philosophy|state=expanded}}
{{philosophy of science}}
{{History of Catholic theology}}
{{Alchemy}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacon, Roger}}
[[Category:1220 births]]
[[Category:1292 deaths]]
[[Category:13th-century alchemists]]
[[Category:13th-century astrologers]]
[[Category:13th-century astronomers]]
[[Category:13th-century English Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:13th-century writers in Latin]]
[[Category:13th-century English mathematicians]]
[[Category:13th-century philosophers]]
[[Category:13th-century English scientists]]
[[Category:13th-century translators]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:Catholic clergy scientists]]
[[Category:Catholic philosophers]]
[[Category:Christian Hebraists]]
[[Category:Empiricists]]
[[Category:English alchemists]]
[[Category:Medieval English astrologers]]
[[Category:English Friars Minor]]
[[Category:English music theorists]]
[[Category:English philosophers]]
[[Category:English translators]]
[[Category:Grammarians of Latin]]
[[Category:Medieval Arabists]]
[[Category:Medieval English astronomers]]
[[Category:Medieval occultists]]
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[[Category:People from Ilchester, Somerset]]
[[Category:Philosophers of language]]
[[Category:Philosophers of literature]]
[[Category:Philosophers of mind]]
[[Category:Philosophers of science]]
[[Category:Scholastic philosophers]]

List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024

2024-09-06T11:50:16Z

Mykhal: /* September */ fix Galileo L13 date/time

{{Short description|Spaceflight launch list}}
{{See also|#Upcoming launches}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2024, including launches planned for 2024 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see [[2024 in spaceflight]]. For launches in the first half of 2024, see [[List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024]].
__TOC__

== Orbital launches ==
{{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
{{TLS-H2}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"|

=== July ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 July |time = 03:06:42<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/07/20240701-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット3号機による先進レーダ衛星「だいち4号」（ALOS-4）の打上げ結果 |publisher=JAXA |date=1 July 2024 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240423-mxt_uchukai01-000035589_3.pdf |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:H3ロケット試験機2号機の打上げ結果および3号機の準備状況について |first1=Tadashi |last1=Okada |first2=Makoto |last2=Arita |date=23 April 2024 |script-work=ja:宇宙開発利用部会 |publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
|flight = F3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = First Operational flight of [[H3 (rocket)|H3]] rocket. [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'') will replace the [[ALOS-2]] (''Daichi 2'') satellite, which was launched in 2014.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[ALOS-4]] (''Daichi 4'')
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July | time = 08:55<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 8-9 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 July |time = 04:03<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6865 |title=Firefly Alpha - VCLS Demo-2FB (ELaNa 43) |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |title=Rocket builder Firefly takes on high-speed Space Force mission for crucial next launch |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=7 May 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507005733/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/06/firefly-launching-space-force-high-speed-victus-nox-mission.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA005
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission Two,<ref name="sn-20220717">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |title=Firefly gears up for second Alpha launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=18 July 2022 |quote=If the upcoming launch is successful, Firefly plans one more launch this year. A mission for NASA under a Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) demonstration contract awarded in December 2020, valued at $9.8 million, will carry a set of NASA cubesats to orbit as soon as November. Schumacher said the company is projecting up to six launches in 2023. |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002003818/https://spacenews.com/firefly-gears-up-for-second-alpha-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> officially known as VCLS Demo-2FB. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]] 43 mission, consisting of 8 CubeSats,<ref name="Upcoming-ELaNa">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 January 2023 |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190313052728/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches |url-status=live }}</ref> will launch on this flight.<ref>{{cite web |last=Higginbotham |first=Scott |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |title=CubeSat Launch Initiative – Upcoming Flights |page=3 |work=[[NASA]] |date=9 August 2021 |access-date=22 September 2021 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922044540/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/15.higginbotham_nasa_town_hall_2021_smallsat-csli.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Mission designated "Noise of Summer".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CatSat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Arizona]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} KUbeSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Kansas]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MESAT 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maine]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Atmospheric science]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S2-2.0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} R5-S4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Johnson Space Center|NASA Johnson]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Serenity
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Teacher in Space Project|Teachers in Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = Education
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SOC-i
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Washington]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[TechEdSat]]-11
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 4 July |time = 22:49<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7594 |title=Long March 6A - Unknown Payload |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July">{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806301102867976282 |title=Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5C
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui 5D
|user = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 8 July |time = 23:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6840 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Türksat 6A |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-353
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = 325th Consecutive successful flight of [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] rocket since 2016. First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Emre |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |title=Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite |work=[[Florida Today]] |date=17 September 2021 |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001427/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2021/09/17/turkey-selects-spacex-falcon-9-countrys-first-domestic-satellite/8376430002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} [[Türksat 6A]]
|user = [[Türksat (company)|Türksat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = 9 July |time = 19:00<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket powers into space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Europe_s_new_Ariane_6_rocket_powers_into_space |website=www.esa.int |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=10 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|flight = [[Ariane flight VA262|VA262]] FM-01
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[ESA]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Ariane 6. Failure of the auxiliary propulsion system precluded the third relight of the Vinci upper stage, causing the two reentry capsules and upper stage to be stranded in their 580-km circular orbit. Nine satellites, two reentry capsules, and five onboard experiments were launched.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |title=ESA selects payloads for Ariane 6 first flight |work=[[ESA]] |date=11 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223170803/https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-48 mission, consisting of the two CURIE cubesats, was launched on this flight.<ref name="elana-upcoming">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/ |title=Upcoming ELaNa Launches |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=NASA}}</ref> The two CURIE cubesats were launched as a single spacecraft and separated in orbit (ESA Rideshares - Demo Flight).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |title=Orbital Debris Assessment for The CURIE CubeSat per NASA-STD 8719.14A |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021623/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318378&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Nyx Bikini<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: splashdown for Nyx Bikini |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_splashdown_for_Nyx_Bikini |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[The Exploration Company]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} SpaceCase SC-X01<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: the case for SpaceCase SC-X01 |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_the_case_for_SpaceCase_SC-X01 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|user = [[ArianeGroup]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Precluded
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} Curium One (Major Tom)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches Curium One: space for all |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Curium_One_space_for_all |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planetary Transportation Systems|PTS]] / Libre Space Foundation
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OOV-Cube<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 flies OOV-Cube: Internet of (wild) Things |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_flies_OOV-Cube_Internet_of_wild_Things |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} ³Cat-4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches 3Cat-4: reflecting on Earth |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[BarcelonaTech]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[GNSS radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CURIE A, B<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |title=CURIE A and B Satellite Technical Description |work=[[NASA]] |publisher=[[FCC]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322021619/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=318376&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: NASA's radio detective CURIE |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_NASA_s_radio_detective_CURIE |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVK}} GRBBeta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches GRBBeta: small satellite, big astrophysics |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_GRBBeta_small_satellite_big_astrophysics |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Technical University of Košice|TUKE]] / Spacemanic
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Gamma-ray burst|Gamma-ray burst astronomy]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|PRT}} [[ISTSat-1]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: is it a plane? Aircraft spotting with ISTSat |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Lisbon]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ADS-B]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Méditerranée (ROBUSTA-3A)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Robusta-3A for weather and radiation |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Robusta-3A_for_weather_and_radiation |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} Replicator<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ariane 6 launches: Replicator – 3D printing in open space |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_launches_Replicator_3D_printing_in_open_space |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Orbital Matter]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]] [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 July |time = 23:40<ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1806298469423788121 |title=Hyperbola-1 is scheduled to launch Xiguang-1 004-007 and Agriculture-1 into SSO |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7596 |title= Hyperbola-1 - Unknown Payload|date=27 June 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight=Y8
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 10 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 July |time = 02:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7524 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 9-3 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=SpaceX}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 second-stage engine failed to complete its second ignition due to a liquid oxygen leak, causing the planned orbit to be missed and the deployment of the Starlink satellites in an unusable orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 20
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Launch failure
|d-date = 13 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 19 July|time = 03:03<ref name="Two LM6A launches are scheduled for July" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7600 |title= Long March 4B - Gaofen-11 05 |date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024|work= Next Spaceflight }}</ref> |rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight= 4B-Y58
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen|Gaofen-11 05]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 July |time = 05:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-9 |title=Starlink Mission 10-9 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=25 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Return to flight of the [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] following the Starlink Group 9-3 second-stage failure occurred on 12 July.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 05:09<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-4 |title=Starlink Mission 10-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 July |time = 09:22<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-9-4 |title=Starlink Mission 9-4 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 July |time = 10:45<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/next-launch/atlas-v-ussf-51 |title=Atlas V USSF-51 |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight = AV-101
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-51]] Mission. Last [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL) mission on [[Atlas V]] as ULA transitions to the next generation [[Vulcan Centaur|Vulcan]] rocket for continued access to space. Launch vehicle was switched from [[Vulcan Centaur]] to [[Atlas V]] at ULA's request. This is ULA's 100th national security Space launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.ulalaunch.com/blog/ussf-51-ulas-100th-national-security-launch |title=USSF-51: ULA's 100th national security launch |work=[[United Launch Alliance]] |date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-396]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-397]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[List of USA satellites|USA-398]]
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = TBA
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== August ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 August |time = 13:14<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - WHG-02 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y97
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02
|user = [[APT Satellite Holdings]] / [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 05:01<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-6 |title=Starlink Mission 10-6 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2 August |time = 16:39<ref name="rl-20240803">{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-completes-latest-launch-for-synspective/ |title=Rocket Lab Successfully Completes Latest Launch for Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Owl For One, One For Owl"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fifth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strix-1.htm |title=StriX 1,...,25|work= Gunter's Space Page |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 August |time = 07:24<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-11-1 |title=Starlink Mission 11-1 |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 11-1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First launch of Starlink Group 11 Satellites.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date = 4 August |time = 15:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=ng-21 |title=NG-21 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=2 August 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-360
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. The [[Educational Launch of Nanosatellites|ELaNa]]-52 mission, consisting of the CySat 1 and DORA cubesats, was launched on this flight. Emma, SaganSat 0, Sakura, Wisseed Sat, Binar-2, -3, -4 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 29 August 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/kibouser/pickout/74008.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:「きぼう」から超小型衛星7機放出に成功！ |publisher=JAXA |date=30 August 2024 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Cygnus NG-21]] S.S. ''Francis R. "Dick" Scobee''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Binar-2, -3, -4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9284 |title=Binar-234 |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Curtin University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =[[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CySat 1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Iowa State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} DORA
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Arizona State University]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} EMMA (CosmoGirl-Sat)<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=cosmogirl202301 |number=1818598187403489625 |title=\ コスモ女子超重大ニュース🚀❣️/}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Cosmo Girl Amateur Radio Club
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Amateur radio satellite|Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SaganSat 0<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yumeginga.jp/JAXAGA/sagansat020240804/index.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:SaganSat 0号機　2024(令和6)年8月5日(月)00:02　打ち上がりました。 |publisher=Saga Pref. Space and Science Museum |date=4 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Saga Prefecture]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} SAKURA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perc.it-chiba.ac.jp/news/2024/07/31/3292/ |language=ja |script-title=ja:高度技術者育成プログラム：学生製造の超小型衛星『SAKURA』の打ち上げ日時について |publisher=Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Chiba Institute of Technology]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Wisseed Sat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9280 |title=Wisseed Sat |publisher=NASA |date= |access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Wisseed-the-terra
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = Educational
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 6 August |time = 06:42<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-launches-first-satellites-for-thousand-sails-megaconstellation/ |title=China launches first satellites for Thousand Sails megaconstellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6A]]
|flight = 6A-Y21
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9A
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of the [[Qianfan]] (Thousand Sails) broadband [[megaconstellation]], formerly known as G60 Starlink constellation. Chinese state media reported that the launch was a complete success, however, like previous Long March 6A flights, mission ended with hundreds of pieces of trackable debris.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wall |first=Mike |url=https://www.space.com/china-megaconstellation-launch-space-junk
|title=Chinese rocket breaks apart after megaconstellation launch, creating cloud of space junk |work=[[Space.com]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>

|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Qianfan × 18
|user = [[Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology|SSST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 August |time = 12:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-8-3 |title=Starlink Mission 8-3 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 August |time = 11:15<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/next-mission |title=Next Launch: A Sky Full of SARs |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "A Sky Full Of SARs"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1B]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of four dedicated launches for Capella Space with Acadia satellites.<ref name="rl-20230228">{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |title=Rocket Lab Signs Multi-Launch Deal to Deploy Satellite Constellation for Capella Space |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=28 February 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228231430/https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-signs-multi-launch-deal-to-deploy-satellite-constellation-for-capella-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-3]] (Capella-13)
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 12 August |time = 02:02<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=asbm |title=ASBM Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-362
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-1]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10A]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 1]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission|ASBM-2]] ([[Global Xpress|GX-10B]] / [[Enhanced Polar System-Recapitalization|EPS-R 2]])
|user = [[Space Norway]] / [[United States Space Force]] / [[Inmarsat]] / [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]] ([[Molniya orbit|Molniya]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 August |time = 10:37<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-10-7 |title=Starlink Mission 10-7 |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 23
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 August |time = 03:20<ref>{{cite web |last=Graf |first=Abby |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/14/progress-cargo-craft-headed-to-station-following-successful-launch/ |title=Progress Cargo Craft Headed to Station Following Successful Launch |work=[[NASA]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-28]] / 89P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome = Docked to [[ISS]]
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 August |time = 13:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=maxar2 |title=Maxar 2 Mission |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = F9-364
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 3]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 4]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 16 August |time = 03:47<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7601 |title=SSLV {{!}} Flight 3 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="sansad-20240724">{{cite web |url=https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |title=Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[Parliament of India]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728215734/https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/182/AU426_uRcumI.pdf?source=pqals |url-status=live}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle|SSLV]]
|flight = D3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[EOS-08]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} SR-0 DEMOSAT
|cubesat = yes
|user = Space Kidz India
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 August |time = 07:35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7616 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y72
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = First launch of [[Long March 4B]] from [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-01 × 9
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=50
|date = 16 August |time = 18:56<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7008 |title=Transporter-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter11}} Transporter-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-11. GAINDESAT-1A is the first Senegalese satellite. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Njoya |first1=Samira |title=Senegal's First Nanosatellite, GAINDESAT-1A, Ready for Launch |url=https://www.wearetech.africa/en/fils-uk/news/tech/senegals-first-nanosatellite-gaindesat-1a-ready-for-launch |website=wearetech.africa |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-012]] ''Magnificent Monica''<ref name="otterpup2-odar">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=344011&x=. |title=FCC Application 0379-EX-ST-2024 - Otter Pup 2 ODAR |date=4 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Starfish Space}}</ref>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-5]] (Capella-15)<ref name="capella-20231205">{{cite web |title=Satellite Catalog |publisher=CelesTrak|url=https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Capella 11, ..., TBD (Acadia)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/capella-11.htm |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} AMATERU-IV (QPS-SAR-8)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://i-qps.net/en/news/1949/ |title=QPS-SAR-8 to launch on Transporter-11 mission with SpaceX |publisher=iQPS |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref>
|user = [[iQPS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Arctic Weather Satellite]] (AWS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Meteorological_missions/Arctic_Weather_Satellite/Arctic_Weather_Satellite_in_shape |title=Arctic Weather Satellite in shape |work=[[ESA]] |date=20 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ESA]] / [[EUMETSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} EagleEye<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biznespolska.pl/creotech-aims-to-ship-eagleeye-satellite-system-to-us-by-end-of-april-2024/ |title=Creotech aims to ship EagleEye satellite system to US by end of April 2024 |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=BiznesPolska}}</ref>
|user = Creotech Instruments
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} GNOMES-5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024020500023&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240205-00023 |date=20 February 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=PlanetIQ |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[PlanetIQ]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Radio occultation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 10A, 10B, 10C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Finland}} ICEYE × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[ICEYE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} LUR-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cadenaser.com/euskadi/2023/10/27/lur-1-es-el-primer-satelite-creado-en-euskadi-y-sera-lanzado-al-espacio-en-2024-ser-vitoria/ |title=LUR-1 es el primer satélite creado en Euskadi y será lanzado al espacio en 2024 |trans-title=LUR-1 is the first satellite created in Euskadi and will be launched into space in 2024 |date=27 October 2023 |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=SER Vitoria |language=es}}</ref>
|user = Added Value Solutions
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Argentina}} [[ÑuSat]] 48, 49, 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[Satellogic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager 1<ref name="SpaceNews20020919">{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/planet-hyperspectral-details/ |title=Planet shares information on Tanager hyperspectral constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="CarbonMapper1">{{cite web |url=https://carbonmapper.org/ |title=Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally |work=Carbon Mapper |access-date=15 April 2021 |quote=We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.}}</ref>
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} Tyche<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|user = [[United Kingdom Space Command|UKSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Umbra-09, 10<ref name="umbra-202402222">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024022200038&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240222-00038 |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024 |work=Umbra Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Umbra Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAM-7<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58043.0;attach=2255402;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240202-00021 - YAM-7 Narrative |date=2 February 2024 |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Hosted payload|Payload hosting]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|France}} BRO 14, 15<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = UnseenLabs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Signals intelligence|SIGNIT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Indonesia}} CAKRA-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries|KPP]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Turkey}} Connecta IoT × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Plan-S
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} CUAVA-2<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-signs-contract-australian-research-centre-place |title=Momentus signs contract with Australian research centre to place satellite in orbit |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=28 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Deimos<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024031100052&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240311-00052 |date=12 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Aethero Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} ERNST<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics|Fraunhofer EMI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Flock-4BE × 36<ref name="transporter-11">{{cite web |title=Transporter-11 mission |url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=transporter11 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Planet Labs]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} GAINDESAT-1A <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lentz |first1=Danny |title=SpaceX launches Transporter-11 rideshare with 116 payloads
|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/transporter-11/ |website=NASASpaceflight |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sensat / [[University of Montpellier]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Sweden}} GNA-3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2|Hubble 3]] (Lemur-2 190)<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FIN}} Hyperfield-1<ref>{{cite web |last=Urban |first=Ria |url=https://spaceimpulse.com/2023/11/02/kuva-space-raises-us-17-66-million-funding-round-to-launch-its-microsatellite-constellation/ |title=Kuva Space Raises US $17.66 Million Funding Round to Launch Its Microsatellite Constellation |date=2 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=Space Impulse}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Kuva Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Norway}} HYSPO-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Italy}} Iperdrone.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Kanyini<ref>{{cite web |url=https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |title=Kanyini: SA Space Services Mission |access-date=13 October 2023 |work=Australian Government |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020084120/https://smartsatcrc.lbcdn.io/uploads/SmartSat_FactSheet_SASAT1_update_converted-JULY-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |title=Newsletter - November 2022 |work=Australian Space Agency |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116101740/https://comms.industry.gov.au/link/id/zzzz6371dfc689a7f853Pzzzz61959d2ae4963291/page.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Myriota
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Chile}} Lemu Nge (Forest Eye)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/08/16/live-coverage-spacex-to-launch-116-payloads-on-falcon-9-rideshare-mission-transporter-11/ |title=SpaceX launches 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission, Transporter-11
}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/08/20/2933096/0/en/Chilean-Startup-Lemu-Launched-the-First-Satellite-Dedicated-to-Biodiversity.html |title=Chilean Startup Lemu Launched the First Satellite Dedicated to Biodiversity
}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Lemu]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lemur-2]] × 6<ref name="lemur2-20230924">{{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lemur-2.htm|title=Lemur-2|website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|user = [[Spire Global]] / Hubble Network
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} Nightjar (Nanoavionics SDR)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OreSat0.5<ref name="vigoride7">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023050100099&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SATLOA2023050100099 |date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Portland State University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} PICo-IoT × 9<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/apogeo-space-orders-second-space-tug-for-connectivity-constellation/ |title=Apogeo Space orders second space tug for connectivity constellation |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Apogeo Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-R]]<ref name="nasa-20231213" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator|PTD-4]] (LISA-T)<ref name="nasa-20231213">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/launch-services-office/lsp/nasa-provides-update-on-venture-class-launch-services/ |title=NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services |work=[[NASA]] |date=13 December 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Ames Research Center|NASA Ames]] / [[Marshall Space Flight Center|MSFC]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Germany}} QUBE-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Zentrum für Telematik|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Amateur radio]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Rock<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lopen<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342794&x=. |title=FCC Application 0232-EX-CN-2024 - Rock & Lopen Satellite Technical Description |date=16 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Array Labs |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Array Labs
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Sedna-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = AAC Clyde Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Spain}} Sateliot × 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Sateliot
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} SATORO-T2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = SATORO Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tomorrow MS1, MS2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Taiwan}} TORO<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Taiwan Space Agency|TASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Remote sensing]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TROOP-F2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=345836&x=. |title=FCC Application 0084-EX-CM-2024 - TROOP-F2 Technical Description |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NearSpace Launch
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Docking and berthing of spacecraft|Docking target]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Waratah Seed WS-1<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.momentus.space/news-releases/news-release-details/momentus-announces-second-services-agreement-cuava |title=Momentus Announces Second Services Agreement with CUAVA |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=20 December 2022 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Sydney]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} WREN 1<ref name="vigoride7"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = CS3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5-EOSAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Morocco}} UM5SAT-RIBAT<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Mohammed V University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} Φsat-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbital Launches of 2024 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_chr/lau2024.htm |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = 1 undisclosed satellite<ref>{{Cite web |title=SpaceX F9 : Transporter-11 Rideshare : VSFB SLC-4E : 16 August 2024 (18:56 UTC) |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=58043.0 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 August |time = 13:20 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7532 |title=Starlink Group 10-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 10-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 22
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 August |time = 12:25<ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7617 |title=Long March 7A - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7|Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 4A]]
|user = [[China Satcom]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 28 August |time = 06:48 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7618 |title=Starlink Group 8-6 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = The Falcon 9 first stage B1062 became the first booster to fly its 23rd flight, but it toppled over and was destroyed after landing on [[A Shortfall of Gravitas]], breaking a streak of 267 successful landings for SpaceX.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 29 August |time = 05:20 <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7591 |title=Ceres-1S - Unknown Payload |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ceres-1S will launch Yunyao-1 15-17 and other satellites on June 24th at 04:30 from Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform in the yellow sea into a SSO orbit |url=https://twitter.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1800893744029605960 |access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "How Far I'll Go".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yunyao-1 15-17
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology|CGSTL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-03 (Suzhou 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Suxing 1-01
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome = Operational
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianfu Gaofen 2 (Tianwei Technology 3, Huaxiangyuan 1)
|user = Tianwei Technology
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 07:43 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7499 |title=Starlink Group 8-10 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 31 August |time = 08:48<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7521 |title=Starlink Group 9-5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 9-5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== September ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 September |time = 01:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 4B - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y73
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yaogan]] 43-02 × 6
|user = [[China Academy of Sciences|CAS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 01:50<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-to-launch-europes-copernicus-earth-observation-program-sentinel-2c-satellite-on-september-3/ |title=Arianespace to launch Europe's Copernicus Earth Observation Program Sentinel-2C satellite on September 3 |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV24]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Final flight of the base [[Vega (rocket)|Vega]] configuration, with future Vega launches set to use the upgraded [[Vega-C]] rocket. Third [[Sentinel-2]] [[Earth observation satellite]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-2C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 15:33 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7623 |title=Starlink Group 8-11 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × 21
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 5 September |time = 18:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7626 |title=Long March 6 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 6]]
|flight = Y11
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-16
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Ten GeeSAT-3 satellites for the Geely Future Mobility Constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-3 × 10 (21–30)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 6 September |time = 01:14 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7620 |title=NROL-113 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL|NROL-113]] Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Third of six dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2024-04-18 |title=SpaceX and Northrop are working on a constellation of spy satellites |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/spacex-working-with-northrop-grumman-on-spy-satellites-for-us-government/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starshield|Starshield]] × 21 ([[List of USA satellites|USA-399 - USA-419]])
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome = Operational
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 9 September |time = 07:38<ref>{{cite web |url=https://polarisprogram.com/dawn/ |title=Polaris Dawn |work=[[Polaris Program]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 5 days, led by [[Jared Isaacman]]. Aims to conduct the first commercial [[spacewalk]]. First mission of the [[Polaris Program]], consisting of two Crew Dragon missions followed by the first crewed [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Polaris Dawn]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 September |time = 04:00–06:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhi.com/jp/news/240716.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H-IIAロケット49号機の打上げについて |publisher=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |date=16 July 2024 |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]] 202
|flight = F49
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Information Gathering Satellite|IGS]]-Radar 8
|user = [[Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center|CSICE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 September |time = 16:22 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1807133 |title=Soyuz MS-26 manned spaceship to be launched on September 11 — crew commander |work=[[TASS]] |date=23 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz MS-26]] / 72S
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 71]]/[[Expedition 72|72]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 12 September |time = 08:52 <ref>{{cite web |last=Forrester |first=Chris |url=https://advanced-television.com/2024/07/08/ast-spacemobile-promises-us-commercial-services/ |title=AST SpaceMobile promises US commercial services |work=Advanced Television |date=8 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = BlueBird Block 1 Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BlueBird × 5
|user = [[AST SpaceMobile]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = 13 September |time = 04:30 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Ceres-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y14
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Gaofen-05B
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] SAR-01A
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} B300-L Xiaoxing Huoyun Feichuan Guidao Ban
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 September |time = 22:57 <ref>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/3320 |website=Next Spaceflight |access-date=6 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231107">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/eu-finalizing-contract-with-spacex-for-galileo-launches/ |title=EU finalizing contract with SpaceX for Galileo launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Second Galileo launch on a [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9]] and overall thirteenth launch of Galileo satellites, carrying two satellites. Originally planned to launch on Soyuz ST-B, but scrapped due to geopolitical factors. Then moved to [[Ariane 6]], which was also scrapped due to delays. Europe contracted SpaceX to launch the two pairs aboard Falcon 9. Falcon 9 First stage Booster (B1067) will be expended in this mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM26]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[List of Galileo satellites|FOC FM32]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 September |time = 23:01 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |title=Electron - Kinéis 6-10 |access-date=15 August 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162315/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4707 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sn-20210908">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-wins-multi-launch-deal-for-iot-constellation/ |title=Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight = "Kinéis Killed The RadIoT Star"
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 19 September |time = 02:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7625 |title=Long March 3B/YZ-1 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20231226/a21d90171e504884975a8ea31986a4c6/c.html |title=China launches new satellites to enhance BDS-3 services |date=26 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |work=Xinhua}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]] / [[Yuanzheng-1|YZ-1]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M27]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[BeiDou]]-3 [[List of BeiDou satellites|M28]]
|user = [[CNSA]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LA-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jilin-1]] Kuanfu-02B 01-06
|user = [[Chang Guang Satellite Technology]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September <ref name="nic-20230329"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight = [[GSLV-F15|F15]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan SLP|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = Next generation NaVic satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[NVS-02]] ([[IRNSS]]-1K)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date = Mid September <ref name="tet-20230723">{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |title=ISRO has a busy 2023 as it sets its sights on the sun |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=The Economic Times |archive-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724014749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-has-a-busy-2023-as-it-sets-its-sights-on-the-sun/articleshow/102051809.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization | TechCrunch">{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |title=The Exploration Company signs agreements with Axiom, Indian Space Research Organization |date=13 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=TechCrunch |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914020254/https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/the-european-company-signs-agreements-with-axiom-indian-space-research-organization/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C59
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} ANVESHA
|user = [[DRDO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} SCOT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} CGUSAT
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dhruva Space#Launching Expeditions for Aspiring Payloads (LEAP)|LEAP-1]]
|user = [[Dhruva Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phoenix<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1173.0;attach=2270544;sess=61738 |title=FCC Application 0358-EX-CN-2024 - Phoenix ODAR |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Lunasonde |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Lunasonde
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Nepal}} Munal-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Nepal Academy of Science and Technology|NAST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} Sowa-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[SatRev]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid September |time = <ref name="Cert-2">{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/07/a-mid-september-test-flight-of-vulcan-could-permit-a-military-launch-this-year/ |title=A mid-September test flight of Vulcan could permit a military launch this year |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC2S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=torybruno |number=1801976218427756771 |title=2 solids}}</ref>
|flight = Cert-2 V-002
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = ''Certification-2'' mission. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of [[Dream Chaser]]; due to delays with Dream Chaser, ULA will fly a mass simulator with experiments and demonstrations.<ref name="Cert-2" />
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''Mass simulator''
|user = [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Mass simulator]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 September <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site">{{Cite web |title=Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site to debut Long March-8 rocket in December & Long March-12 in August |url=https://twitter.com/CNSAWatcher/status/1799008902975205716 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pad 2 of Wenchang Commercial LC has completed |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1798709038978675060 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 12]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |title=Nope, We only have XLV or XLV-22 so far. Before it, People called it the 3.8m diameter rocket of SAST |date=4 December 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104140911/https://twitter.com/raz_liu/status/1742825011680006391 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hunan-1]] 01-04
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 24 September |time = 18:30 <ref name="nasa-20240806">{{cite web |last=Niles-Carnes |first=Elyna |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/crew-9/2024/08/06/nasa-adjusts-crew-9-launch-date-for-operational-flexibility/ |title=NASA Adjusts Crew-9 Launch Date for Operational Flexibility |work=[[NASA]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Ninth operational [[Crew Dragon]] mission to the [[ISS]]. First crewed launch from SLC-40.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-confirms-slip-of-crew-9-launch-to-late-september-for-flexibility/ |title=NASA chief will make the final decision on how Starliner crew flies home |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |quote=The Crew-9 mission is now expected to launch from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This will be the first crewed launch from this complex, which SpaceX has built up in addition to its crew tower at Launch Complex 39A at nearby Kennedy Space Center.}}</ref> After NASA decided to return Starliner's Crewed Flight Test (CFT) vehicle uncrewed, it was decided that Crew-9 would launch with only 2 crew members of the originally intended 4, and land with the added 2 Starliner CFT crew.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Crew-9]]
|user = [[SpaceX]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[Expedition 72]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 September <ref name="China appears to be ramping up launches in H2">{{cite web |url= https://x.com/GrumpyG53751044/status/1808855326902398977 |title=China appears to be ramping up launches in H2 |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2C - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} GeeSAT-4 × 11 (31–41)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |title=GeeSAT 1-01, ..., 74 |access-date=17 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217134527/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geesat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Geely|Geespace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 25 September <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Jitianxing A-01 (Jilin University 1)
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-15]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-21]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianyan (satellite)|Xingshidai-22]]
|user = ADASpace
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bianjing 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}{{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date = 27 September |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://x.com/raz_liu/status/1818843380472062145?s=08 |title=Kinetica 1 - Unknown Payload |work=X (Previously Twitter) |access-date=30 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kinetica 1]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-130
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[CAS Space]]
|remarks = This launch will carry 7 Satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Liangxi 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Liangxi 2
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = Late September <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Face_to_face_with_Sun-eclipsing_Proba-3 |title=Face to face with Sun-eclipsing Proba-3 |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=ESA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions/Proba-3_complete_Formation-flying_satellites_fully_integrated |title=Proba-3 complete: Formation-flying satellites fully integrated |work=[[ESA]] |date=27 March 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C60
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Coronagraph
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Coronagraph]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[PROBA-3]] Occulter
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Highly elliptical orbit|Highly elliptical]]
|function = [[Solar observatory]] [[Occulter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD) |time =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7621 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - OneWeb #20|work=Next Spaceflight |date=24 August 2024|access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = OneWeb #20.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] × 20
|user = [[OneWeb]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |url=https://www.ndtv.com/science/isro-to-launch-first-satellite-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-in-august-5974998 |title=ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August |work=[[NDTV]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Initially planned to launch on [[LVM3]], but shifted to [[Falcon 9]] due to weight and scheduling issues.<ref name="sn-20240102">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |title=India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/india-selects-falcon-9-for-communications-satellite-launch/ |url-status=live}}</ref> GSAT-20 is also known as CMS-03 and GSAT-N2.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSAT-20]] (CMS-03)
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="rl-strix">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2024/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Record-Deal-for-10-Electron-Launches-with-Synspective/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=17 June 2024 |access-date=4 August 2024 |quote=Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Sixth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} StriX-2
|user = [[Synspective]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Astranis Block 2 Mission |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529091205/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6926 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Alamalhodaei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |title=Astranis is contracting an entire Falcon 9 rocket to launch four satellites next year |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=5 April 2022 |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406051950/https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/05/astranis-is-contracting-an-entire-falcon-9-rocket-to-launch-four-satellites-next-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Astranis Block 2 mission carrying four MicroGEO satellites, of which three are operated by Astranis and leased to paying customers, while UtilitySat is set to temporarily replace Astranis' Arcturus satellite after a malfunctioning of its solar arrays.<ref name="cnbc-20230721">{{cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |title=Astranis internet satellite malfunctions before beginning Alaska service, backup planned for spring |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=21 July 2023 |work=CNBC |archive-date=21 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721142426/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/21/astranis-alaska-internet-satellite-malfunctions-backup-planned.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|PHI}} AGILA<ref name="sn-20231117">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |title=Delay for Peru's first telecoms satellite creates opportunity for the Philippines |date=17 November 2023 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014251/https://spacenews.com/delay-for-perus-first-telecoms-satellite-creates-opportunity-for-the-philippines/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Orbits Corp
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView A
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NuView B
|user = [[Astranis]] / Anuvu
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} UtilitySat<ref name="cnbc-20230721"/>
|user = [[Astranis]] / Pacific Dataport
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/ses-says-o3b-mpower-electrical-issues-are-worse-than-thought/ |title=SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ses.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/2208_H1%202022_Results_Analyst_Presentation_FINAL2.pdf |title=H1 2022 Results |page=18 |work=[[SES S.A.]] |date=4 August 2022 |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 7 (O3b FM27)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} [[O3b mPOWER]] 8 (O3b FM28)
|user = [[SES S.A.]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="2024USSF">{{cite press release |url=https://www.ssc.spaceforce.mil/Portals/3/Documents/PRESS%20RELEASES/SSC%20Issues%20Launch%20Task%20Orders%20for%20FY22%20NSS%20Missions.pdf |title=Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions |work=[[Space Systems Command]] |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="sn-20220228">{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/ |title=Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="momentus-2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230511006018/en/Momentus-Signs-Launch-Service-Agreement-with-SpaceX |title=Momentus Signs Launch Service Agreement with SpaceX |date=12 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |work=Momentus Space |publisher=Business Wire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21
|user = [[Space Development Agency|SDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Military satellite|Military communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NROL-69 |date=9 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708103848/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sfn-20210310">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |title=ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards |work=Spaceflight Now |date=10 March 2021 |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-date=15 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315204150/https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/10/ula-spacex-split-military-launch-contract-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-69 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7575 |title=Alpha - Lockheed Martin Demo 1 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA006
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |title=Minotaur IV - NROL-174 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905055427/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4736 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |title=Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=1 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |quote="We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly. |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902010846/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/ng-16-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]] / [[Orion (rocket stage)|Orion 38]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-8]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = [[NROL]]-174 mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/astra-wins-11-5-million-contract-to-launch-military-experimental-payloads/ |title=Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads |date=22 April 2023 |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Minotaur IV]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Northrop Grumman]]
|remarks = STP-S29A mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7458 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 19 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|19L (K1 №7)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7579 |title=Starship Flight 5 |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]]
|flight = [[Starship flight test 5|Flight 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX Starbase|Starbase]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Starship flight test 5|Fifth Starship orbital test flight]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Transatmospheric orbit|Transatmospheric]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130">{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1730274941197484237 |title=A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km |date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="sp-20231108">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |title=天兵科技大型液体运载火箭天龙三号邀您一起见证首飞 |trans-title=Tianbing Technology’s large liquid launch vehicle Tianlong 3 invites you to witness its first flight |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=Space Pioneer |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108032041/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DfG7QCxaMWj2TllXczSIag |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = September (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130" /><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |title=Alaska Aerospace - 2023 Annual Report |access-date=25 January 2024 |work=Alaska Aerospace |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125073040/https://akaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2023-AAC-Annual-Report-final-pages.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |title=Satellite imagery from 2023-10-20 shows ablspacesystems has an integrated RS1 rocket outside of its Port of Long Beach facility. |date=21 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023045312/https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1715729704102379721 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems#RS1 rocket|RS1]]
|flight = DEMO-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska|Kodiak]] LP-3C
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = Second flight of RS1, designated DEMO-2. Reflight of the VariSat-1B spacecraft lost in the previous launch. The upper stage will carry NearSpace Launch's DORSAT-01 as a hosted payload.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |title=Dorsat-01 Satellite Technical Description |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=NearSpace Launch |publisher=FCC |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120246/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=319403&x=. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VariSat-1B(2)
|cubesat = yes
|user = VariSat
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref name="rsw-2024">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |title=Russian space program in 2024 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |access-date=24 January 2023 |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209115141/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |title="Роскосмос" хочет продавать спутниковые снимки Земли органам власти |trans-title=Roscosmos wants to sell satellite images of the Earth to authorities |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |language=ru |work=Vedemosti |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010060530/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/10/999695-roskosmos-hochet-prodavat-sputnikovie-snimki |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Obzor-R]] №1<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |title=Obzor-R |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 May 2021 |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127112442/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/obzor-r.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |title=Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 18 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109131021/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7457 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat-M]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr|{{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|18L (K1 №6)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q3 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |title=Johns Hopkins APL Space Weather Mission Selected by NASA |work=[[JHUAPL]] |date=29 December 2020 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230000435/https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201229-NASA-selects-EZIE-heliophysics |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the [[Explorers Program]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer|EZIE]] × 3
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]] / [[JHUAPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space weather]] / [[Electrojet|Electrojet research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== October ===
|-

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 4 October <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sj-19.htm |title=SJ 19 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=20 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y67
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shijian|Shijian 19]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 7 October<ref name="sn-20230706">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/europe-leans-on-spacex-to-bridge-launcher-gap/ |title=Europe leans on SpaceX to bridge launcher gap |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 July 2023 |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Hera (space mission)|Hera]]
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid orbiter
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Juventas (spacecraft)|Juventas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/Hera_s_radar_CubeSat_will_peer_into_asteroid_s_heart |title=Hera's radar CubeSat will peer into asteroid's heart |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=23 October 2019 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Milani (spacecraft)|Milani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Hera/CubeSat_will_sift_asteroid_secrets_from_reflected_sunshine |title=CubeSat will sift asteroid secrets from reflected sunshine |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = Asteroid probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 9 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 2D - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-3
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Haishang Shaobing 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 10 October<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-europa-clipper-mission |title=NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Europa Clipper Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=23 July 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon Heavy]]
|flight = FH-011 {{anchor|Europa Clipper}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} ''[[Europa Clipper]]''
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Jupiter|Jovicentric]]
|function = [[Exploration of Jupiter|Jupiter orbiter]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 13 October<ref name=EscaPADE_launch_tweet>{{Cite tweet |user=blueorigin|number=1827079568470995106|title=#NewGlenn's inaugural mission aims to send @NASA's ESCAPADE to Mars, with a launch date no earlier than October 13.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Glenn]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[LC-36]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket. Two [[Rocket Lab Photon|Photon]] spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's [[Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration]] (SIMPLEx) program.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sanders |first=Robert |url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2021/08/23/blue-and-gold-satellites-headed-to-mars-in-2024/ |title='Blue' and 'Gold' satellites headed to Mars in 2024 |work=[[UC Berkeley]] |date=23 August 2021 |access-date=24 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-awarded-contract-to-design-twin-spacecraft-for-mars/ |title=Rocket Lab Awarded Contract to Design Twin Spacecraft for Mars |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[EscaPADE|ESCAPADE]] ''Blue''
|user = [[Space Sciences Laboratory]]
|orbit = [[Areocentric orbit|Areocentric]]
|function = [[Magnetosphere of Mars|Magnetospheric science]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[EscaPADE|ESCAPADE]] ''Gold''
|user = [[Space Sciences Laboratory]]
|orbit = [[Areocentric orbit|Areocentric]]
|function = [[Magnetosphere of Mars|Magnetospheric science]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=60489.0;attach=2280610;sess=61738 |title=Firefly Aerospace, Inc. Elytra-1 Application |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=4 May 2024 |work=Firefly Aerospace}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/nro-to-conduct-responsive-space-mission-with-firefly-and-xtenti/ |title=NRO to conduct responsive space mission with Firefly and Xtenti |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight = FLTA007
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra [[orbital transfer vehicle]] and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Elytra
|user = [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]] / Xtenti
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 October<ref name="nasa-20240806" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-31]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date= 15 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7371 |title=Long March 7 - Tianzhou 8|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time=
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7]]
|flight=Y9
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tianzhou 8]]
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = [[Space logistics]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October |time = 06:42–08:30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240827-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:H3ロケット4号機によるXバンド防衛通信衛星「きらめき3号」の打上げ |publisher=JAXA |date=27 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]-22S
|flight = F4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[DSN Corporation#Satellite network|DSN-3]] (Kirameki 3)
|user = [[DSN Corporation|DSN]] / [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|JSDF]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 8 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 8]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7093 |title=Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 19|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref><ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2F/G]]
|flight = 2F-Y19
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Shenzhou 19]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Tiangong space station|TSS]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 25 October <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 3B/E - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B|Long March 3B/E]]
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Nongye 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Late October<ref name="Cert-2" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225022278992275 |title=The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission.}}</ref><ref name=guntervulcan>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/vulcan.htm |title=Vulcan |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=6 January 2024}}</ref>
|flight = V-004
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-106]] Mission. Maiden flight of [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4S]] Configuration. First [[National Security Space Launch|NSSL]] mission for Vulcan Centaur.<ref>{{cite news |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |title=Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014247/https://spacenews.com/air-force-navigation-satellite-to-launch-on-vulcans-first-national-security-mission/ |url-status=live }}</ref> SunRISE is a NASA [[Explorers Program]] Mission of Opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NTS-3]] (Timation 5)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-research-lab-experiment-to-assess-benefits-of-multi-orbit-satellite-navigation/ |title=Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=9 April 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[Air Force Research Laboratory|AFRL]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]] [[technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment|SunRISE]] × 6<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |title=NASA's 6-Pack of Mini-Satellites Ready for Their Moment in the Sun |work=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204124032/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-6-pack-of-mini-satellites-ready-for-their-moment-in-the-sun |url-status=live }}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space weather]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD) <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7604 |title=Long March 5 - Unknown Payload |work=Next Spaceflight |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5]]
|flight = Y9
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tongxin Jishu Shiyan|TJS-12]]
|user = [[China Academy of Space Technology|CAST]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |title=Mission Summary - RISAT-1B |work=[[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|CEOS]] |date=2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/http://database.eohandbook.com/database/missionsummary.aspx?missionID=865 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C61
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[RISAT-1B]] (EOS-09)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |title=RISAT 1, 1A, 1B (EOS 04) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=26 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226005804/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/risat-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329"/><ref name=gunter-pslv/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight = C62
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Cartosat-3A]] (EOS-10)
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7606 |title=SXM-9 Mission |work=Next Spaceflight|date=1 August 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investor.maxar.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2021/Maxar-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-New-Satellite-for-SiriusXM/default.aspx |title=Maxar Awarded Contract to Build New Satellite for SiriusXM |work=[[Maxar Technologies]] |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Sirius XM#Satellites|SXM-9]]
|user = [[Sirius XM]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/quantum-space-announces-first-cislunar-mission/ |title=Quantum Space announces first cislunar mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} QS-1
|user = Quantum Space
|orbit = [[Lagrange point#Earth–Moon|Earth–Moon]] {{L1}}
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== November ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Early November <ref name="amazon-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/inside-project-kuiper-satellite-facility-kirkland |title=Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year |work=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Atlas V]] 551
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.<ref name="ula-kuiper">{{cite web|url=https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|title=Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches|work=[[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]|date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419160830/https://www.ulalaunch.com/about/news/2021/04/19/amazon-secures-united-launch-alliance-s-proven-atlas-v-rocket-for-nine-project-kuiper-launches|url-status=live}}</ref> Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Project Kuiper|KuiperSat]] × ?
|user = [[Kuiper Systems]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=13
|date = 5 November <ref>{{cite web |url= https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title= Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> <ref name="tt-vost">{{cite web |url=https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |title=ЭКСКУРСИЯ НА КОСМОДРОМ ВОСТОЧНЫЙ |trans-title=EXCURSION TO THE VOSTOCHNY COSMODROME |access-date=11 February 2024 |work=Tayga-Tour |language=ru |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216033342/https://vostochny-kosmodrom-tour.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="rsw-2023">{{cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |title=Russian space program in 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=RussianSpaceWeb |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628172701/https://www.russianspaceweb.com/2023.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №1
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera-M]] №2
|user = [[Russian Space Research Institute|IKI RAN]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} ASRTU 1
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Kosar
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} Hodhod
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Skoltech-F
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TELUM-LEO 1Е
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Frendship ATURK
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} KAI 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} MIET
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Nanozond 2
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Ruzaevka 390
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} TBA
|cubesat = yes
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 9 November <ref>{{cite web |url=https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=msacpn523mpjgq0jlooh41eme4@group.calendar.google.com |title=Worldwide Space Launches |access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hongtu-1|PIESAT-1]] × 4
|user = PIESAT
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 15 November<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://europeanspaceflight.com/esa-targets-15-november-for-vega-c-return-to-flight-mission/ |title=ESA Targets 15 November for Vega C Return to Flight Mission |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=European Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight = [[List of Vega launches|VV25]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Third [[Sentinel-1]] satellite. Return to flight for Vega-C following the [[Vega C flight VV22|VV22]] launch failure.<ref name="sn-20231002">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-delays-vega-c-return-to-flight-to-late-2024/ |title=ESA delays Vega C return to flight to late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=2 October 2023 |access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> Originally intended to launch on the Russian Soyuz launch vehicle. However, due to geopolitical factors, ESA shifted to a launch aboard Vega-C.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1C]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=21
|date = Mid November <ref name="spacex-smallsat">{{cite web |url=https://rideshare.spacex.com/search |title=SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights |work=[[SpaceX]] |access-date=17 January 2024}} [https://i.imgur.com/J0rkDqe.png Archived] via [[Imgur]] on 17 January 2024.</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXTransporter12}} Transporter-12
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to [[sun-synchronous orbit]], designated Transporter-12.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-014]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV-016]]<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LEO Express-3<ref name="leoexpr-23">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230731427985/en/Impulse-Space-Announces-LEO-Express-2-and-LEO-Express-3-Missions |title=Impulse Space Announces LEO Express-2 and LEO Express-3 Missions |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |work=Impulse Space}}</ref>
|user = Impulse Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vigoride]]<ref name="bw-20231103">{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231102397993/en/Momentus-Completes-Vibration-Testing-of-Vigoride-7-Orbital-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus Completes Vibration Testing of Vigoride-7 Orbital Service Vehicle |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia-6]] (Capella-16)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024032900071&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240329-00071 |date=29 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024 |work=Capella Space |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-1<ref name="fcc-lyra">{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=342446&x=. |title=FCC Application 0114-EX-CN-2024 - Description of proposed experimental operations |date=13 February 2024 |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=EchoStar |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Lyra-2<ref name="fcc-lyra"/>
|user = [[EchoStar]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Otter Pup 2<ref name="otterpup2-odar"/>
|user = Starfish Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space rendezvous|Satellite docking]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ray<ref>{{cite web |last=Almalhoadei |first=Aria |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/17/inversion-space-will-test-its-cargo-reentry-capabilities-for-the-first-time-in-october/ |title=Inversion Space will test its space-based delivery tech in October |date=17 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Tech Crunch}}</ref>
|user = Inversion Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reentry capsule]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|MYS}} UzmaSAT-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianbusinessreview.com/co-written-partner/event-news/uzma-berhad-pioneers-uzmasat-1-programme-advanced-geospatial-intelligence |title=UZMA BERHAD pioneers the UzmaSAT-1 Programme for advanced geospatial intelligence |date=23 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Asia Business Review}}</ref>
|user = UZMA BERHAD
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} YAC-1 × 9<ref name="fcc-yac1">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2023082400211&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20230824-00211 |date=24 August 2023 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=Loft Orbital |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|user = Loft Orbital
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 3<ref name="fleet-fcc-202307">{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58044.0;attach=2232400;sess=61738 |title=FCC Update |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Fleet Space}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEN}} DISCO-2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230918561773/en/Momentus-to-Provide-Delivery-Service-for-Aarhus-University-Payload |title=Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for Aarhus University Payload |date=19 September 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023 |work=Momentus |publisher=BusinessWire}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Aarhus University]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} FINCH<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?id_file_num=0110-EX-CN-2024&application_seq=131160 |title=Space Systems |work=UTAT |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Toronto]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Kestrel-0A<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATMOD2024040300073&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240403-00073 |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Hawkeye 360 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LIME<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utat.ca/space-systems/ |title=FCC Application 0110-EX-CN-2024 - Mission Description: LIME |work=NOVI LLC |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = NOVI LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MOXY-1<ref name="samreid-20240226">{{cite tweet |author=SΔMUΞL RΞIÐ (e/acc) |user=SamuelReidGEC |number=1762169694700900373 |title=The Geometric-2 Mission to Earth Orbit is now targetting a NET October 2024 launch on either Transporter-12 or Bandwagon-2 for - The @GeometricEnergy owned and operated MOXY-1 satellite for Xi Protocol - The @POINTBLANK_LLC owned and operated NOCLIP-1 satellite for @NOCLIPTOKEN |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = XiProtocol.io
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} NOCLIP-1<ref name="samreid-20240226"/>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Pointblank LLC
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Phobos<ref>{{cite tweet |author=emperor constantine xii |user=somefoundersalt |number=1770193821164273864 |title=We launch a second satellite named Phobos this fall on Transporter-12/13 in partnership with @SkylineCeles. It will demonstrate data transfer between NxNs and edge inference for visual navigation with a gas thruster. Imagine Level 5 automation for spacecraft like tugs and OTVs |date=19 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Aethero Space
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Veery-0F ''Fledgling''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://careweather.com/mission/veery-0f-1711555698473x441232934324686800 |title=Fledgling Veery |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=Care Weather Technologies}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Care Weather Technologies
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref name="tmrw.io-technarr">{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachment_key=22905545 |title=FCC Application SAT-AMD-20230406-00075 - Revised Tech Narrative |date=10 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=Tomorrow.io |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Tomorrow.io]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=10
|date = Mid November <ref name="sn-20230810">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-to-offer-mid-inclination-smallsat-rideshare-launches/ |title=SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = {{anchor|SpXBandwagon2}}Bandwagon-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-2. Third of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 3). CroCube is the first Croatian satellite. <ref>{{cite web |title=CroCube: The first Croatian cube in space |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/crocube-the-first-croatian-cube-in-space/ |website=CroatiaWeek|date=10 November 2023 }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} 425 Project SAR Sat 2
|user = [[Defense Acquisition Program Administration|DAPA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-2<ref name="sidus-20240410">{{cite press release |url=https://investors.sidusspace.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/175/sidus-space-announces-second-agreement-with-heo-for |title=Sidus Space announces second agreement with HEO for non-Earth imaging payload and data services aboard upcoming Lizzie-Sat launch |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Sidus Space}}</ref>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LizzieSat-3<ref name="sidus-20240410"/>
|user = Sidus Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk 11A,11B,11C
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} SC1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/442_Print.cfm?mode=current&application_seq=133090&license_seq=134789 |title=FCC Application 0409-EX-CN-2024 |date=4 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=GITAI |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = GITAI
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} CTC 0
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Exotrail]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CRO}} CroCube<ref>{{cite web |url=https://crocube.hr/2024/01/26/lansiranje-crocube/ |title=Pomicanje lansiranja CroCube satelita na lipanj 2024. |trans-title=Postponing the launch of the CroCube satellite to June 2024. |language=croatian |work=CroCube |date=26 January 2024 |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[EVO - Society for Out of Frame Education|EVO]], [[Spacemanic]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CZE}} [[LASARsat]]
|cubesat = yes
|user = DoSpace, Planetum
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} XCUBE-1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SATLOA2024040100072&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number |title=FCC Application SAT-LOA-20240401-00072 |date=1 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=Xplore |publisher=FCC}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = Xplore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|TUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 2<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Hello Space |user=hellospaceist |number=1783444986807103514 |title=🚀 This November, we're sending a new hello to the heavens! Hello Space's two new satellites are gearing up for a mission that will push the boundaries of exploration and communication even further. 🌟 |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = p
|user = Hello Space
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 21 November<ref name="Расписание запусков Байконур 2020">{{cite web |url=https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |title=Космодром Байконур |trans-title=Baikonur Cosmodrome |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820120223/https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Progress MS-29]] / 90P
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 30 November <ref name="tt-vost" /><ref name="interfax-20221114">{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |title="Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023 |work=[[Interfax]] |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120105102/https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] №2<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |title=Kondor-FKA 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2022 |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215094117/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 30 November <ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1633474119584059393 |title=ORIENSPACE now targets the 4th quarter of 2023 for the maiden launch of Gravitation-1 and the second quarter of 2024 for the 2nd launch. There are still ~1 tonnes and ~2 tonnes capacity respectively available for additional customers. |date=8 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="ithome-20221123">{{cite web |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |title=东方空间发布引力-1 号发射服务计划：2024-2025 年将提供 10 发整箭发射服务 |trans-title=Dongfang Space released the Gravity-1 launch service plan: 10 rounds of whole rocket launch services will be provided in 2024-2025 |work=IT Home |language=zh |date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202193624/https://www.ithome.com/0/655/919.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Ganzhou 1
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xingshidai-24
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-shipped-blue-ghost-for-environmental-testing-ahead-of-mission-to-the-moon/ |title=Firefly Aerospace Shipped Blue Ghost for Environmental Testing Ahead of Mission to the Moon |work=[[Firefly Aerospace]] |date=26 August 2024 |access-date=27 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = First flight of Firefly's ''Blue Ghost'' lunar lander. [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to [[Mare Crisium]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost|''Blue Ghost'']] M1
|user = [[NASA]] / [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Pons |first=Juan |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/new-technologies-innovation/hisdesat-and-defence-unveil-the-spanish-military-satellite-that-holds-the-most-secrets/20240422122509199207.html |title=Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets |work=Atalayar |date=22 April 2024 |access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cowing |first=Keith |url=https://spaceref.com/space-commerce/hisdesat-will-launch-the-first-satellite-of-the-spainsat-ng-programme-next-summer/ |title=Hisdesat will launch the first satellite of the SPAINSAT NG programme next summer |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=SpaceRef}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Spainsat NG|SpainSat NG I]]
|user = [[Hisdesat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |title=UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 556 TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 2022 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720075827/http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU556.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2022 |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=21 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = C63
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[SPADEX]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="ithome-20221123"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gravity-1]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Orienspace]]
|remarks = Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xjy-6.htm |title=XJY 6 |date=4 January 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 7A]]
|flight = 7A-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} XJY 6-02
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1750630860821533069 |title=GALACTIC-ENERGY's CEO says Pallas-1 will be ready to launch this November. |date=25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="sn-20231220">{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinese-launch-startup-galactic-energy-raises-154-million-for-pallas-1-reusable-rocket/ |title=Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=20 December 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Pallas-1]]
|flight = Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="cnsf-20231130"/><ref name="sp-20231108"/>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Tianlong-3]]
|flight = Y3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Space Pioneer]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Space Pioneer]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== December ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = Early December <ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/ula-changes-payloads-for-second-vulcan-launch/ |title=ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=The company says it wants to launch two of those missions, designated USSF-106 and USSF-87, before the end of the year.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vulcan Centaur]] [[Vulcan Centaur#Capabilities|VC4]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=GewoonLukas_ |number=1805225034241237100 |title=The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported.}}</ref>
|flight = V-003
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-41]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[United Launch Alliance|ULA]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-87]] Mission. It will launch two identical [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness]] satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-7]]<ref name="Hadley">{{cite web |last=Hadley |first=Greg |url=https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-deactivates-one-space-surveillance-satellite-sets-plans-for-two-more/ |title=Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More |date=17 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |work=Air & Space Forces Magazine}}</ref>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program|GSSAP-8]]<ref name="Hadley"/>
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Space Based Space Surveillance|Space surveillance]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} TBA
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Mid December<ref name="sn-20231130">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/esa-sets-mid-2024-date-for-first-ariane-6-launch/ |title=ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 November 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Ariane 62]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Composante Spatiale Optique|CSO-3]]
|user = [[CNES]] / [[Direction générale de l'armement|DGA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=9
|date = Mid December<ref name="sn-20240213">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/intuitive-machines-ready-for-launch-of-its-first-lunar-lander/ |title=Intuitive Machines ready for launch of its first lunar lander |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=13 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second [[Nova-C]] lunar lander.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.intuitivemachines.com/post/im-2-south-pole-mission-adds-secondary-rideshare-spaceflight-inc |title=IM-2 South Pole Mission Adds Secondary Rideshare Spaceflight Inc. |work=[[Intuitive Machines]] |date=18 August 2021 |access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref> The [[PRIME-1|Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1)]] payload will be delivered to the [[lunar south pole]] near [[Shackleton Crater]] for the [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services|CLPS]] program.<ref name="nasa-20211103">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Hillary |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-intuitive-machines-announce-landing-site-location-for-lunar-drill |title=NASA, Intuitive Machines Announce Landing Site Location for Lunar Drill |work=[[NASA]] |date=3 November 2021 |access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref> Spaceflight's "GEO Pathfinder" rideshare mission will be conducted via the Sherpa-ES transfer vehicle.<ref name="nsf-20210914">{{cite web |last1=Lentz |first1=Danny |last2=Burghardt |first2=Thomas |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/spaceflight-inc-rideshare-moon-geostationary/ |title=Spaceflight Inc announces rideshare mission to the moon and geostationary orbit |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=14 September 2021 |access-date=14 September 2021}}</ref> DOGE-1 is the first commercial lunar payload to be funded through [[Dogecoin]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/spacex-to-launch-doge-1-to-the-moon-301287016.html |title=SpaceX to Launch DOGE-1 to the Moon! |work=Geometric Energy Corporation |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=9 May 2021 |access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Intuitive Machines Nova-C#IM-2 mission|IM-2]] ''Athena''
|user = [[Intuitive Machines]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Khon1<ref name="im-20210621">{{cite web |url=https://www.intuitivemachines.com/post/intuitive-machines-to-deploy-and-operate-first-lunar-communication-satellite-in-2022 |title=Intuitive Machines to Deploy and Operate First Lunar Communication Satellite in 2022 |work=[[Intuitive Machines]] |date=21 June 2021 |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.intuitivemachines.com/post/nasa-selects-intuitive-machines-to-deliver-4-lunar-payloads-in-2024 |title=NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Deliver 4 Lunar Payloads in 2024 |work=[[Intuitive Machines]] |date=17 November 2021 |access-date=17 November 2021 |quote=The second node in Khonstellation will deliver the company's data services satellite (Khon2) to a L2 orbit, adding to the first node (Khon1) delivered to a frozen lunar orbit during Intuitive Machines' IM-2 south pole mission in fourth quarter of 2022.}}</ref>
|user = [[Intuitive Machines]]
|orbit = [[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]] ([[Frozen orbit#Lunar frozen orbits|ELFO]])
|function = [[Communications satellite|Lunar communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Lunar Trailblazer]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-to-continue-lunar-trailblazer-despite-cost-overrun/ |title=NASA to continue Lunar Trailblazer despite cost overrun |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=10 November 2022 |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[NASA]] / [[Caltech]]
|orbit = [[Selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]
|function = [[Moon|Lunar]] orbiter
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Micro-Nova (μNova)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.asu.edu/20210720-nasa-funds-hopper-explore-lunar-polar-craters |title=NASA funds hopper to explore lunar polar craters |work=[[Arizona State University|ASU]] |date=21 July 2021 |access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="im-20210621" />
|user = [[Intuitive Machines]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander|Lunar hopper]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|FIN}} M1 MAPP<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://lunaroutpost.com/nokia-and-intuitive-machines-select-lunar-outpost-for-first-rover-mission-at-lunar-south-pole/ |title=Nokia and Intuitive Machines Select Lunar Outpost for First Rover Mission at Lunar South Pole |work=Lunar Outpost |date=22 July 2021 |access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref>
|user = Lunar Outpost / [[Nokia]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[AstroForge#Odin (Brokkr-2)|Odin (Brokkr-2)]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gialich |first1=Matt |last2=Acain |first2=Jose |url=https://www.astroforge.io/updates/2023-update |title=An update on our progress towards mining in space |work=[[AstroForge]] |date=11 December 2023 |access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[AstroForge]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} AstroAnt<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2022/11/09/mit-will-return-to-the-moon-for-the-first-time-since-apollo-thanks-to-this-space-startup/|title=MIT Will Return To The Moon For The First Time Since Apollo, Thanks To This Space Startup|first=Arianna|last=Johnson|website=Forbes}}</ref>
|user = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Japan}} [[Yaoki]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intuitivemachines.com/post/intuitive-machines-adds-commercial-lunar-rover-to-its-second-mission-to-the-moon|title=Intuitive Machines Adds Commercial Lunar Rover to its Second Mission to the Moon|first=Intuitive|last=Machines|date=5 January 2023|website=Intuitive Machines}}</ref>
|user = {{ill|Dymon|ja|ダイモン (企業)}}
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Doge-1|DOGE-1]]<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Samuel Reid (e/acc) |user=SamuelReidGEC |number=1754635923160170799 |title=GEC @GeometricEnergy paid @SpaceX in DOGE for re-booking the DOGE-1 Mission to the Moon to a mission after IM-1, which could be a @Int_Machines mission such as IM-2 or another mission depending upon when the DOGE-1 satellite ships to @maverick_space in the U.S. from @ExoboticsUK |date=5 February 2024}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Geometric Energy Corporation|GEC]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]]
|function = [[Remote sensing]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 December <ref name="Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Long March 8|Long March 8A]]
|flight = 8A-Y1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 30 December<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-plans-late-2024-launch-of-venus-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab plans launch of Venus mission as soon as late 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=30 October 2023 |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for [[phosphine]] and other potential [[biosignature]]s for [[life on Venus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.mit.edu/2021/newer-nimbler-faster-mission-venus-search-signs-life-clouds-sulfuric-acid-1210 |title="Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid |work=[[MIT]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://venuscloudlife.com/small-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab Probe |work=Venus Cloud Life |publisher=[[MIT]] |date=7 March 2023 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> First of three MIT missions to Venus.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Photon|Photon]] relay satellite
|user = [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] [[Flyby (spaceflight)|flyby]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Venus Life Finder]]
|user = [[MIT]] / [[Rocket Lab]]
|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] to [[Venus]]
|function = [[Exploration of Venus|Venus]] entry probe
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = Late December<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4954 |title=ispace Announces Mission 2 with Unveiling of Micro Rover Design |work=[[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]] |date=16 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Hakuto-R]] Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and micro rover.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} RESILIENCE
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar lander]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} Micro Rover
|user = [[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace Europe]]
|orbit = [[Trans-lunar injection|TLI]] to [[Moon landing|lunar surface]]
|function = [[Lunar rover]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7622 |title=KAIROS-Flight 2 |date=28 August 2024 |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[KAIROS (rocket)|KAIROS]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Spaceport Kii]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Space One]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sanaregistry.org/r/spacecraft/records/1524 |title=Record TDS-01 |work=Space Assigned Numbers Authority |publisher=[[CCSDS]] |access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ipr.res.in/newsletter/2022-NL-02-103/NL_Feb_2022_SQ.pdf |title=Handover Ceremony of Liner Material for Plasma Thruster for TDS-01 Satellite of ISRO |page=3 |issue=103 |magazine=The Fourth State |publisher=[[Institute for Plasma Research|IPR]] |date=February 2022 |access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight = N1
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First fully privately built PSLV.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[TDS-01]]
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="nic-20230329">{{cite web |url=https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |title=Unstarred Question No. 4702 |work=[[Lok Sabha]] |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=12 April 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329144006/https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM3]]
|flight = M5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = NSIL Payload
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} TBA
|user = [[NewSpace India Limited|NSIL]]
|orbit = TBA
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="sn-20210908" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} Kinéis × 5
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Kinéis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Kwak |first=Sang-eun |url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007439189 |title=[글로벌D리포트] '항공기 무인 이착륙' 시대 성큼…제작 현장을 가다 |trans-title=[Global D Report] The era of 'unmanned aircraft takeoff and landing' is coming...Visiting the production site |work=[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS News]] |date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kt-sat-orders-koreasat-6a-communications-satellite-from-thales/ |title=KT SAT orders Koreasat 6A communications satellite from Thales |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=12 September 2022 |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Replacement for [[Koreasat 6]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Koreasat|Koreasat 6A]]
|user = [[KT Corporation|KT SAT]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-to-launch-the-national-advanced-optical-system-naos-for-ohb-italia-at-the-benefice-of-the-directorate-of-defence-of-luxembourg/ |title=Arianespace to launch the National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) for OHB Italia at the benefice of the Directorate of Defence of Luxembourg |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=17 October 2018 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/969 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - NAOS (LUXEOSys)|access-date=6 December 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|LUX}} NAOS (LUXEOSys) <ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luxeosys.htm |title=LUXEOSys |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=9 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
|user = LUXEOps / [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)|MAE]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jatmiko |first=Leo Dwi |url=https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20240618/101/1774823/pasifik-satelit-nusantara-psn-belum-menyerah-di-tengah-disrupsi-starlink |title=Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) Belum Menyerah di Tengah Disrupsi Starlink |trans-title=Pacific Nusantara Satellite (PSN) Has Not Surrendered Amid Starlink Disruption |work=[[Bisnis Indonesia]] |date=18 June 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |title=PSN orders Indonesia-focused satellite from Boeing for 2023 launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=23 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014252/https://spacenews.com/psn-orders-indonesia-focused-satellite-from-boeing-for-2023-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IDN}} [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|Nusantara Lima]] (Nusantara-5)
|user = [[PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara|PSN]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6914 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-32 |date=17 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143620/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6913 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[LC-39A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX CRS-32]]
|user = [[NASA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[ISS]])
|function = [[ISS logistics]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6149 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - USSF-36 |work=Next Spaceflight |date=4 August 2023 |access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[United States Space Force|USSF-36]] Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.satnavi.jaxa.jp/ja/project/gosat-gw/ |title=GOSAT-GW |work=[[JAXA]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="cao-fy05">{{cite web |url=https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |title=宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂) |trans-title=Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision) |page=45 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=ja |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225105156/https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy05/kaitei_fy0512.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H-IIA]]
|flight = F50
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks = Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[GOSAT-GW]]
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="it-20221221">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |title=Gaganyaan mission delayed: Indian astronauts to be launched to space in late 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=21 December 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222100318/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-mission-isro-indian-astronauts-to-be-launched-to-space-in-late-2024-2311920-2022-12-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[LVM 3|HLVM 3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = First Gaganyaan flight test.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gaganyaan-1]] / G1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1509 |title= PSLV-XL - HRSAT |date=29 January 2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV-XL]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 1
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 2
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[High Resolution Satellite|HRSAT]] 3
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1446563 |title=Russia's Rokot-M carrier rocket to be launched in 2024 — Khrunichev Center |work=[[TASS]] |date=3 May 2022 |access-date=4 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.ru/vlast/stalo-izvestno-kogda-nachnutsya-ispytaniya-kompleksa-rokot/ |title=It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin |date=24 April 2024 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Rokot|Rokot-M]] / [[Briz-KM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/28761/ |title=РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М" |trans-title=RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket |work=[[Roscosmos]] |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=5 July 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Site 133/3]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center|Khrunichev]]
|remarks = First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref name="tsr-20221219">{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=The long-delayed flight of the first Glonass-K2 (serial number 13L) is now set for the first quarter of next year, with a second satellite (nr. 14L) expected to follow later in 2023.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{nobr| {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|14L (K2 №2)]]}}
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://newsroom.arianespace.com/arianespace-will-launch-kompsat-6-for-korea-aerospace-research-institute/ |title=Arianespace will launch Kompsat-6 with Vega C for Korea Aerospace Research Institute |date=31 May 2023 |access-date=1 June 2023 |work=Arianespace}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' [[Angara 1.2]] rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[KOMPSAT|KOMPSAT-6]] (Arirang 6)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kompsat-6.htm |title=KOMPSAT 6 (Arirang 6) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=19 September 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = December (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacex.com/updates/#fram2 |title=First Human Spaceflight to Fly Over Earth's Polar Regions |work=[[SpaceX]] |date=12 August 2024 |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = [[Crew Dragon]] orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a [[polar orbit]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Fram2]]
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] ([[Polar orbit|Polar]])
|function = [[Private spaceflight]] [[Effect of spaceflight on the human body|Human spaceflight research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/10346241 |title=Первый запуск модернизированной тяжелой "Ангары" запланирован на конец 2024 года |trans-title=The first launch of the modernized heavy "Angara" is scheduled for the end of 2024 |work=[[TASS]] |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200131/1564119705.html |title=Источник: Минобороны и "Роскосмос" согласовали облик "Ангары-А5М" |trans-title=Source: Ministry of Defense and Roscosmos approve Angara-A5M |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5|Angara A5M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A|Site 1A]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|d-date =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://perigee.space/mission/|title=Mission ― Perigee|website=perigee.space}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Jeju Island|Jeju Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of reusable launch vehicle, Blue Whale 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="Book your launch to Space">{{cite web |url=https://www.ridespace.io/ |title=Book your launch to Space. |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=ridespace}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="gst-20220919">{{cite press release |url=https://www.gspacetech.com/post/gilmour-space-announces-first-caravan-rideshare-mission-to-leo |title=Gilmour Space announces first 'Caravan' rideshare mission to LEO |work=[[Gilmour Space Technologies]] |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris]] Block 2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First commercial flight of the Eris Block 2 variant. Dedicated rideshare mission to low Earth orbit, designated Caravan-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-reusable-rocket-race-heats-up-with-new-hop-test/ |title=China's reusable rocket race heats up with new hop test |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=11 December 2023 |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Nebula-1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|China}} [[Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site|Wenchang Hainan LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|remarks = First flight of Nebula-1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[Deep Blue Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/8357045 |title=Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025 |work=[[TASS]] |date=28 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks = First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to [[Kanopus-V]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/society/1082439 |title=Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters |work=[[TASS]] |date=10 October 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Kanopus-VO]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20221103-3">{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/exotrail-signs-launch-agreement-with-isar-aerospace/ |title=Exotrail signs launch agreement with Isar Aerospace |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket. First of two demonstration flights,<ref name="dlr-20210831">{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |title=Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=31 August 2021 |access-date=3 September 2021 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831095529/https://www.dlr.de/rd/PortalData/28/Resources/dokumente/rr/CSTS_Announcement.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> carrying payloads for five customers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dlr.de/content/de/artikel/news/2021/04/20211213_mikrolauncher-wettbewerb-gewinner-stehen-fest.html |title=Mikrolauncher Wettbewerb – Gewinner der ersten NutzlastPlätze stehen fest |trans-title=Microlauncher competition – winners of the first payload places have been determined |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isispace.nl/news/esa-commercial-space-transportation-services-program-isar-aerospace-and-german-space-agency-at-dlr-announce-payloads-for-first-test-flight-of-spectrum-launch-vehicle/ |title=ESA Commercial Space Transportation Services Program: Isar Aerospace and German Space Agency at DLR announce payloads for first test flight of Spectrum launch vehicle |work=[[ISISpace]] |date=13 December 2021 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MSAE-OTTERS
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] RSC3
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} CyBEEsat
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[TU Berlin]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Telematics Earth Observation Mission|TOM]] × 3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telematik-zentrum.de/en/projects/tim-tom/ |title=TIM & TOM |work=[[Center for Telematics|ZFT]] |date=3 March 2020 |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Center for Telematics|ZFT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} FRAMSat-1
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|NTNU]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} TRISAT-S
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[University of Maribor]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares">{{cite web |url=https://smallsats.arianespace.com/opportunities |title=All flights opportunities |work=[[Arianespace]] |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched">{{cite web |url=http://www.albaorbital.com/launch |title=Launch |work=Alba Orbital |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD){{efn|name=vegac-rtf|Launch date uncertain, contingent on the results of the December 2022 launch failure investigation.}}<ref name="arianespace-rideshares" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.<ref name="alba_orbital_sched"/>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Huma |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-skyroot-aerospace-nears-historic-launch-with-successful-vikram-1-stage-1-test-3549316/ |title=Skyroot Aerospace Nears Historic Launch with Successful Vikram-1 Stage-1 Test |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |date=10 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=We are targeting the flight within 4-6 months from now.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vikram 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Skyroot Aerospace]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |title=Navars Edutech to launch 100 satellite constellations in the next 5 years in collaboration with Skyroot Aerospace |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226211413/https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/navars-edutech-to-launch-100-satellite-constellations-in-the-next-5-years-in-collaboration-with-skyroot-aerospace/832450/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = Navars Edutech
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=Woo Kyoung |url=https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1163346 |title=SA24B-04 - ROKITS: Space-borne Wide-field Auroral/Airglow Imager |journal=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.<ref name="hankook-20210408">{{cite web |last=Ahn |first=Joon-ha |url=https://www.hankookandcompany.com/en/innovation/innovation-133.do |title=Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky |work=[[Hankook Tire|Hankook]] |date=8 April 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 |quote=[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[CAS500]]-3
|user = [[Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute|KASI]] / [[Ministry of Science and ICT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/revision-de-hitos-constructivos-entre-conae-e-invap-para-la-mision-sabia-mar |title=Revisión de hitos constructivos entre CONAE e INVAP para la misión SABIA-Mar |trans-title=Review of construction milestones between CONAE and INVAP for the SABIA-Mar mission |work=[[CONAE]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Argentina)|MINCYT]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=14 December 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[SABIA-Mar 1]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sabia-mar-1.htm |title=SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=30 July 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref>
|user = [[CONAE]] / [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]] / [[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = Q4 (TBD)<ref name="sfn-20230430">{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/30/viasat-seeks-replacement-for-ariane-6-for-launch-of-third-viasat-3-satellite/ |title=Viasat seeks replacement for Ariane 6 for launch of third ViaSat 3 satellite |work=Spaceflight Now |date=30 April 2023 |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/arianespace-could-launch-record-22-missions-in-2020/ |title=Arianespace could launch record 22 missions in 2020 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=8 January 2020 |quote=The maiden flight of the more powerful Ariane 64 configuration, which has four strap-on boosters, is expected to occur by the end of 2021 with a ViaSat-3 geostationary satellite.}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ViaSat-3]] APAC<ref name="gunter-vs3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/viasat-3.htm |title=ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
|user = [[ViaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}

=== To be determined ===
|-
{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20190213/1550786125.html |title=Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот" |trans-title=Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=14 February 2019 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/12612333 |title=По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году |trans-title=Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022 |work=[[TASS]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=8 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 26
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 27
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M]] 28
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/strela-3m.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Strela-3M №19-Strela-3M №24 |access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara 1.2]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №19
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №20
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №21
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №22
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №23
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strela-3M]] №24
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4344 |title= Angara A5 - Tundra n°7L |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Angara A5]] / [[Blok DM-03|Persei]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35|Site 35/1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-7]] (Tundra 17L)
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/ |title=Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=8 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Ray |url=https://argentinareports.com/argentine-startup-aims-to-disrupt-space-sector-with-sustainable-low-cost-and-ultra-light-rocket/3083/ |title=Argentine startup aims to disrupt space sector with sustainable, low-cost, ultra-light rocket |work=Argentina Reports |date=7 October 2022 |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} Aventura I
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Uruguay}} Offshore launch platform, [[Rocha, Uruguay|Rocha]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2023/12/16/argentine-company-wants-to-launch-satellites-from-uruguay |title=Argentine company wants to launch satellites from Uruguay |date=16 December 2023 |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} TLON Space
|remarks = Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/startup-wants-to-develop-cargo-services-for-chinese-space-station/ |title=Startup wants to develop cargo services for Chinese space station |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zhang |first=Lin |url=https://www.36kr.com/p/1340557074831617 |title=「星际开发」完成数千万元天使轮融资，加速商业航天领域宇宙飞船研发 |trans-title="Interstellar Development" completes tens of millions of yuan in angel round financing, accelerating spacecraft research and development in the commercial aerospace field |work=36Kr |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1 (rocket)|Ceres-1]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zengzhang-1
|user = InterSpace Explore
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reentry capsule]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch">{{cite web |url=https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |title=2023中国将迎来商业火箭发射大年 |trans-title=2023 will be a big year for commercial rocket launches |language=zh |date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120091249/https://weibo.com/1819638285/Mp8KGbxOM |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y15
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1]]
|flight = Y16
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Ceres-1|Ceres-1S]]
|flight = Y4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Galactic Energy]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Manfredi |first=Lucas |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/phantom-space-john-deere-ingenu-72-satellite-constellation |title=Phantom Space, Ingenu to build 72-satellite constellation |work=[[Fox Business]] |date=29 September 2021 |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Book your launch to Space" />
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} AFNIO × ?
|user = [[Ingenu]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Costa |first=Jason |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/smallsatellites/2022/11/25/nasa-awards-phantom-launch-services-task-order-for-csli-mission/ |title=NASA Awards Phantom Launch Services Task Order for CSLI Mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space Corporation#Daytona I|Daytona I]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Phantom Space]]
|remarks = CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|cubesat = yes
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="rl-20230228"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Capella Space#Acadia satellites|Acadia]]
|user = [[Capella Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/hawkeye-360-reaches-inflection-point-on-path-to-profitability/ |title=HawkEye 360 reaches inflection point on path to profitability |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of two dedicated launches for HawkEye 360.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Hawk × 6
|user = [[HawkEye 360]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sn-20230622">{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |title=NorthStar pivots to Rocket Lab following Virgin Orbit's collapse |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=SpaceNews |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301013047/https://spacenews.com/northstar-pivots-to-rocket-lab-following-virgin-orbits-collapse/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Skylark (satellite)|Skylark]] ([[Lemur-2]]) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD){{citation needed|date=May 2024}} |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NZL}} [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Spire Global]] / NorthStar
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Space domain awareness|Space situational awareness]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Thorn |first=Adam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/6223-gilmour-launch-on-hold-as-wait-continues-for-permit |title=Gilmour launch on hold as wait continues for permit |work=Space Connect |date=27 May 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|flight = TestFlight 1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.gov.au/news-and-media/historic-licence-for-queensland-spaceport |title=Historic licence for Queensland spaceport |work=[[Australian Space Agency]] |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Abbot Point#Bowen Orbital Spaceport|Bowen]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks = First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an [[Australia]]n developed launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} ''No payload''
|user = [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Garman |first=Liam |url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/4817-australian-gilmour-space-technologies-fleet-space-technologies-sign-agreement |title=Australian Gilmour Space Technologies, Fleet Space Technologies sign agreement |work=Space Connect |date=31 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fleetspace.com/news/gilmour-space-to-launch-fleet-satellites-in-2023 |title=Gilmour Space to launch Fleet satellites in 2023 |work=Fleet Space |date=30 March 2021 |access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies#Eris orbital rocket|Eris Block 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Gilmour Space Technologies|Gilmour Space]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} Centauri × 6
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[Fleet Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Internet of things|IoT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7521 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-19 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-19
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7522 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-20 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-20
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7523 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-21 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-21
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7524 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-22 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-22
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7525 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-23 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-23
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7526 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-24 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-24
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[VSFB|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7531 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-25 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043257/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7511 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-25
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7532 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-26 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043257/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7511 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-26
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7542 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-27 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042342/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-27
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7507 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-28 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042342/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7507 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-28
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-29 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042342/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7508 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-29
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7511 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 7-30 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043257/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7511 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 7-30
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7509 |title=Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 8-4 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Next Spaceflight |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042342/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7509 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|flight = Starlink Group 8-4
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Starlink]] × ?
|user = [[SpaceX]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/yahsat-reports-strongest-ever-financial-results-for-2023-f12whu89 |title=Yahsat reports strongest ever financial results for 2023 |date=5 March 2024 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=Zawya}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Jeffrey |url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |title=Yahsat's Mobility Solutions Business Sees Double-Digit Growth, Thuraya-4 on Track for 2024 Launch |work=Via Satellite |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218022800/https://www.satellitetoday.com/finance/2023/11/07/yahsats-mobility-solutions-business-sees-double-digit-growth-thuraya-4-on-track-for-2024-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] or [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks = Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |title=SpaceX wins contract to launch Yahsat's Thuraya 4-NGS satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014245/https://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-contract-to-launch-yahsats-thuraya-4-ngs-satellite/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UAE}} [[Thuraya#Satellites|Thuraya 4-NGS]]
|user = [[Thuraya]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sir-20220510">{{cite web |last=De Selding |first=Peter B. |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/maxar-six-satellite-legion-constellation-delayed-1st-launch-now-set-for-september-work-on-7th-8th-legions-begins/ |title=Maxar: Six-satellite Legion constellation delayed, 1st launch now set for September; work on 7th & 8th Legions begins |work=Space Intel Report |date=10 May 2022 |access-date=11 May 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 5]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[WorldView Legion|WorldView Legion 6]]
|user = [[Maxar Technologies]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eossar.com/technology/ |title=SAR Technology – EOSSAR |work=EOS Data Analytics |date=21 November 2019 |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Werner |first=Debra |url=https://spacenews.com/noosphere-venture-campaign-begins-coming-together-with-radar-constellation/ |title=Noosphere Venture campaign begins coming together with radar constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 October 2019 |access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EOS SAR 1
|user = [[EOS Data Analytics|EOSDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Etherington |first=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/04/rocket-startup-firefly-partners-signs-satellite-constellation-launch-mission-with-satlantis/ |title=Rocket startup Firefly signs satellite constellation launch mission with Satlantis |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Launch of a constellation of [[smallsat]]s for Satlantis.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} iSIM-170 VNIR SWIR
|user = [[Satlantis]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/firefly-signs-launch-agreement-with-spaceflight/ |title=Firefly signs launch agreement with Spaceflight |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Alpha]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Vandenberg Space Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-2W]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Firefly Aerospace|Firefly]]
|remarks = Rideshare mission for [[smallsat]]s.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Spaceflight, Inc.]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite deployment|Satellite dispenser]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |title=ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products |work=ISRO |date=26 April 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512134745/https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Graham |first=William |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |title=India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=12 August 2021 |quote=A second satellite, EOS-05 (or GISAT-2), is expected to launch in 2022 under current schedules. |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817211855/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/08/eos-03-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk II]]
|flight =<ref name=gunter-pslv>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |title=PSLV Family |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=26 November 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129113736/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/pslv.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} EOS-05 ([[GISAT|GISAT-2]])
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = NET 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/inmarsat-books-japanese-h3-rockets-first-commercial-launch/ |title=Inmarsat books Japanese H3 rocket's first commercial launch |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|UK}} [[Inmarsat]] {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Inmarsat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = [[Fiscal year#Japan|JFY]]2024 (TBD)<ref name="cao-fy05" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]] [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|MHI]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[QZS-5]] (''Michibiki-5'')
|user = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|CAO]]
|orbit = [[Tundra orbit|Tundra]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Hyperbola-1]]
|flight = Y10
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[i-Space (Chinese company)|i-Space]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |title=捷龙一号遥二火箭 • 仪征二号/仪征三号 |trans-title=SmartDragon-1 Y2 • YiZheng-2/YiZheng-3 |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203207/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/捷龙一号遥二火箭-•-仪征二号-仪征三号-•-smartdragon-1-y2-•-yizhen |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 1]]
|flight = Y2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-2]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Yizheng (satellite)|Yizheng-3]]
|user = Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Launch Platform, [[Yellow Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|China Rocket]]
|remarks = Hong Kong Star will be [[Hong Kong]]'s first satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HKG}} Hong Kong Star
|user = HK Aerospace Technology Group
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609">{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |title=首飞后再亮相，捷龙三号下半年"动作"曝光 |trans-title=After the maiden flight, the "activity" of Jielong 3 will resume in the second half of the year |language=zh |date=9 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |work=China Rocket |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170430/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5gjgCWcF-nXDW-p7h_Yh1A |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y5
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y6
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y7
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="chrk-20230609" /><ref name="CHNcommlaunch" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jielong 3]]
|flight = Y8
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, [[South China Sea]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|CALT]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="CHNcommlaunch"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Kuaizhou|Kuaizhou 11]]
|flight = Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] LS-95A
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[ExPace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} JSBT
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1A
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Xiangrikui 1B
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Yijian Duoxing
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Zhongwei 1
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianyi 4
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function =
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="cgms48-cnsa" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-1S]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3B]]<ref name="hy3">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm |title=HY 3A, 3B |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm |title=Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=21 April 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]
|flight = 2C-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rogoway |first=Tyler |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42772/china-tested-a-fractional-orbital-bombardment-system-that-uses-a-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-report |title=China Tested A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System That Uses A Hypersonic Glide Vehicle: Report |work=The Drive |date=16 October 2021 |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="ft.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7139a23-1271-43ae-975b-9b632330130b |title=China conducted two hypersonic weapons tests this summer |newspaper=Financial Times |date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |last1=Sevastopulo |first1=Demetri }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2C]]''?''
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Fractional Orbital Bombardment System'' 2
|user = [[People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|PLARF]]
|orbit = Transatmospheric Earth orbit
|function = [[Hypersonic weapon|Hypersonic]] [[Boost-glide|glide vehicle]] test
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/iwf/research/space-missions/future-missions/cses-2 |title=CSES-2 |work=[[Austrian Academy of Sciences]] |date=2021 |access-date=21 January 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 2D]]
|flight = 2D-Y78
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|SLS-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Second CSES-Limadou satellite mission.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asi.it/en/2021/10/meeting-of-the-italian-branch-of-cses-limadou-satellite-mission/ |title=Meeting of the Italian branch of CSES-Limadou satellite mission |work=[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]] |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[CSES Mission|CSES-02]] / Zhangheng-2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |title=【TBD】长征二号丁 • 张衡二号电磁监测卫星 • LongMarch-2D • Zhangheng-2 |trans-title=Long March 2D • Zhangheng-2 Electromagnetic Monitoring Satellite |work=spaceflightfans.cn |date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191247/http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/【tbd】长征二号丁-•-张衡二号电磁监测卫星-•-longmarch-2d-• |archive-date=11 July 2021 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 August 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
|user = [[CNSA]] / [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-3.htm |title=CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianhui-3
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tiantong-1.htm |title=Tiantong-1 01, 02, 03, 04 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=4 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]]/E
|flight = 3B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]] LC-2
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Tiantong (Satellite)|Tiantong-1 04]]
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-7.htm |title=Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|flight = 4B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]] LC-9
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Gaofen (satellite)|Gaofen 7-02]]
|user =
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="中国运载火箭发射列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书">{{Citation |title=中国运载火箭发射列表 |date=2024-03-29 |work=维基百科，自由的百科全书 |url=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&oldid=82071192 |access-date=2024-03-29 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="cgms48-cnsa">{{cite conference |url=https://archive.org/details/cgms-48-cnsa-wp-01-ppt |title=HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans |pages=15–20 |work=[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|NSOAS]] |conference=[[Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites|CGMS-48]] |date=26 May 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive|the Internet Archive]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 4B]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[HaiYang (satellite)|HaiYang 3C]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/hy_3c |title=Satellite: HY-3C |work=[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]] |date=20 August 2020 |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-5.htm |title=CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 5|Long March 5B]] / [[Yuanzheng|YZ-2]]
|flight = 5B-Y?
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]] LC-1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Long March 5B / YZ-2 Variant.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Kyung-tae |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20211025000002 |title=[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입 |trans-title=[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026 |work=[[NewsPim]] |date=25 October 2021 |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=ko}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Nuri (rocket)|Nuri]] (KSLV-II)
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Naro Space Center|Naro]] [[Naro Space Center#LC-2 (LB-2)|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]
|remarks = Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KOR}} NEXTSat-3
|user = [[KAIST]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |title=Russia and Iran expand space cooperation |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=31 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105005635/https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4475/1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Proton-M]] / [[Briz-M]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200|Site 200/39]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Glavkosmos]]
|remarks = Communications satellite built by [[ISS Reshetnev]] for Iran.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Ekvator]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |title=เปิดใจวิศวกร THEOS-2A จุดเริ่มต้น 6 ภารกิจบริหารทรัพยากรชาติ |trans-title=Opening the minds of THEOS-2A engineers, the starting point of 6 national resource management missions. |language=Thai |date=13 October 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |work=Thai Rath |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014065903/http://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2732029 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |title=THEOS-2 set to launch in September 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |work=Royal Thai Government |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821002247/https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/71302 |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan FLP|FLP]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|THA}} THEOS-2A
|user = [[Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency|GISTDA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="xinhua-20221218">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |title=Iran to launch 2 homegrown telecom satellites by March: minister |work=[[Xinhua]] |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219061422/https://english.news.cn/20221218/1533208f81c044f5bd77128cb8eb507b/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="space-20221105">{{cite web |last=Malik |first=Tariq |url=https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |title=Iran's Revolutionary Guard launches successful rocket test: report |work=[[Space.com]] |date=5 November 2022 |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203165328/https://www.space.com/iran-launches-ghaem-100-rocket-test |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Qaem 100]]|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Shahroud Space Center]]|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Nahid-2]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/abl-space-systems-to-launch-nasa-technology-demonstration-mission/ |title=ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2021 |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[RS1 (rocket)|RS1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[ABL Space Systems|ABL]]
|remarks = NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Cryogenic Fluid Management demo mission<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2020/cryogenic-nasa-moon.html |title=Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond |work=[[Lockheed Martin]] |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
|user = [[Lockheed Martin]] / [[NASA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |title=Iran To Launch 6 Satellites by March 2024, says Deputy Defense Minister |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616202549/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-to-launch-6-satellites-by-march-2024-says-deputy-defense-minister/#:~:text=Iran%E2%80%99s%20deputy%20defense%20minister%20and%20CEO%20of%20Iran,Tolou-3%20into%20low%20Earth%20orbit%20by%20that%20time. |url-status=live }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Semnan Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Iran}} [[Tolou-3]]
|user = [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date= 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |title=Iran Launches Homegrown Satellites Nahid-2 and Tolou-3 |date=2 August 2023 |access-date=28 January 2024 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325053503/https://themedialine.org/headlines/iran-launches-homegrown-satellites-nahid-2-and-tolou-3/#:~:text=Iran%20Launches%20Homegrown%20Satellites%20Nahid-2%20and%20Tolou-3%20The,Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%20Broadcasting%20%28IRIB%29%20news%20agency. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rocket={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Simorgh (rocket)|Simorgh]]
|site={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Semnan Space Center|Semnan]] [[Imam Khomeini Spaceport|LP-2]]
|LSP={{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRN}} [[Zafar (satellite)|Zafar-2]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |title=Zafar 1, 2 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=3 December 2020 |accessdate=16 December 2020 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227143729/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zafar.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|user = [[Iran University of Science and Technology|IUST]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="TASS">{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14411015 |title=Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года |trans-title=Another "Meridian-M" communications satellite will be launched before the end of the year |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=19 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1a]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M 11]] (21L)<ref name="space.skyrocket.de">{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meridian-m.htm |title=Meridian-M (14F112M) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
|orbit = [[Molniya orbit|Molniya]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="tass-20240627">{{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1809181 |title=Russia to launch five Earth imaging satellites by yearend — Roscosmos |work=[[TASS]] |date=27 June 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №1
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Aist-2T]] №2
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bars-m.htm |title=Bars-M (14F148) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=8 April 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Bars-M 6L
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Reconnaissance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendrickx |first=Bart |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4502/1 |title=The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites |work=[[The Space Review]] |date=19 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2022 |quote=Around thirty of the upgraded Glonass-K2 satellites (beginning with serial nr. 24L) are expected to be launched beginning in 2024, some flying solo on Soyuz-2 rockets, others in pairs on Angara-A5 rockets.}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43/4]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|24L (K2 №3)]]
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Medium Earth orbit|Medium Earth]]
|function = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201202/sputnik-1587275188.html |title=Создание российского аппарата для наблюдения за Солнцем приостановили |trans-title=The creation of a Russian apparatus for observing the Sun was suspended |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=3 December 2020 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201117/roskosmos-1584922560.html |title="Роскосмос" выделил ракету для запуска спутников наблюдения за ионосферой |trans-title=Roscosmos has allocated a rocket to launch satellites for observing the ionosphere |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=17 November 2020 |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 3
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Ionosfera]] No. 4
|user = [[Russian Academy of Sciences|RAS]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lotos-s1.htm |title=Lotos-S1 (14F145) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=22 May 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Lotos-S1 №8
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[ELINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="ria-20220719">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20220719/spektrometr-1803387972.html |title=Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных |trans-title=Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]] [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Meteor-M]] №2-5<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meteor-m-2-1.htm |title=Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=2 December 2020 |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Roscosmos]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pion-nks.htm |title=Pion-NKS (14F139) |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=14 January 2023 |access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz-2.1b]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Strategic Missile Troops|RVSN RF]]
|remarks = Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Pion-NKS №2
|user = [[Russian Aerospace Forces|VKS]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[SIGINT]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gonets-m1.htm |title=Angara 1.2 - Gonets-M1 1 -Gonets-M1 6|access-date=4 February 2024 |work=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Soyuz 2.1v]] / [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site 43]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Roscosmos]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 1
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 2
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 3
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 4
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 5
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} [[Gonets-M1]] 6
|user = [[Gonets Satellite System]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="dlr-20210831" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second of two demonstration flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Parsonson |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/isar-aerospace-to-launch-ororatech-wildfire-monitoring-cubesat-constellation/ |title=Isar Aerospace to launch OroraTech wildfire monitoring cubesat constellation |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=8 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} OroraTech × ?
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[OroraTech]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Wildfire#Detection|Wildfire monitoring]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/d-orbit-books-isar-aerospace-launch-for-orbital-transfer-vehicle/ |title=D-Orbit books Isar Aerospace launch for orbital transfer vehicle |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=22 June 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ITA}} [[ION Satellite Carrier|ION SCV]]
|user = [[D-Orbit]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[CubeSat]] deployer
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Payer |first=Markus |url=https://spacewatch.global/2021/04/airbus-will-use-isar-aerospaces-spectrum-for-leo-launch/ |title=Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch |work=SpaceWatch.Global |date=23 April 2021 |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Airbus Defence and Space]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.isaraerospace.com/press/isar-aerospace-selected-to-be-first-privately-funded-launch-services-company-flying-satellites-from-guiana-space-centre |title=Isar Aerospace selected to be first privately-funded launch services company flying satellites from Guiana Space Centre |date=21 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |work=[[Isar Aerospace]]}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] Diamant
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/kongsberg-orders-spy-satellites-for-norwegian-maritime-surveillance/ |title=Kongsberg orders satellites for Norwegian maritime surveillance |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=18 May 2022 |access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}}[[Isar Aerospace Spectrum|Spectrum]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[CCSFS|Cape Canaveral]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Isar Aerospace]] or {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[SpaceX]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} × 3
|user = [[Kongsberg Satellite Services|KSAT]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Maritime surveillance]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/biomass |title=Biomass |work=[[ESA]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Earth Explorer 7 of the [[Living Planet Programme]].
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Biomass (satellite)|Biomass]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|H2|Second Half}} 2024 (TBD)<ref name="as-20221129">{{cite press release |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-supporting-the-european-unions-copernicus-programme-with-vega-c/ |title=Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C |work=[[Arianespace]] |date=29 November 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Fourth [[Sentinel-1]] satellite.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Sentinel-1D]]
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="arianespace-rideshares"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EUR}} [[Vega-C]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-1|ELV]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks = Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20210216">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210216005692/en/Momentus-and-Qosmosys-Announce-First-Singaporean-Lunar-Mission-on-Momentus%E2%80%99-Ardoride-Service-Vehicle |title=Momentus and Qosmosys Announce First Singaporean Lunar Mission on Momentus' Ardoride Service Vehicle |work=[[Momentus Space]] |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |date=16 February 2021 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Ardoride
|user = [[Momentus Space]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Space tug]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Canadensys [[Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program|LEAP]] payload<ref>{{cite web |url=https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |title=New Canadensys Contract and Cislunar Rideshare Powered by Ardoride |work=[[Momentus Space]] |date=1 December 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228211714/https://momentus.space/2020/12/01/new-canadensys-contract-and-cislunar-rideshare-powered-by-ardoride/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/canada-developing-lunar-rover-and-science-payloads/ |title=Canada developing lunar rover and science payloads |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref>
|user = [[Canadensys]]
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} Zeus-MS × 2<ref name="bw-20210216" />
|cubesat = yes
|user = Qosmosys
|orbit = Selenocentric ([[Low Lunar orbit|LLO]])
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/space/noticia/33087/Ministerios-assinam-protocolo-de-intencoes-para-utilizacao-de-imagens-de-satelites-/ |title=Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites |trans-title=Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images |work=DefesaNet |date=3 June 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=pt}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Carponis-1]]
|user = [[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2022/all2022/164/ |title=CubeSpec, A Mission Overview |journal=Small Satellite Conference |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=4 March 2023 |last1=Vandenbussche |first1=Bart |last2=Raskin |first2=Gert |last3=Royer |first3=Pierre |last4=Bowman |first4=Dominic |last5=Sana |first5=Hugues |last6=Tkachenko |first6=Andrew |last7=Goris |first7=Jan |last8=Schuermans |first8=Job |last9=Vandepitte |first9=Dirk |last10=Maeyer |first10=Jeroen |last11=Heylen |first11=Filip |last12=Munter |first12=Wim |last13=Kempenaers |first13=Maarten |last14=Lanting |first14=Jelle |last15=Vandoren |first15=Bram |last16=Delabie |first16=Tjorven |last17=Moreau |first17=Vincent |last18=Renotte |first18=Etienne |last19=Davidsen |first19=Peter |last20=Kaas |first20=Karl |last21=Walker |first21=Roger |last22=Pirat |first22=Camille }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Arianespace]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} CubeSpec
|cubesat = yes
|user = [[ESA]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Hyperspectral imaging|Hyperspectral astronomy]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/general-atomics-and-orion-space-win-contracts-for-military-weather-satellites/ |title=General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = [[Electro-optical sensor|EO]]/[[Infrared sensor|IR]] Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by [[General Atomics]] for the U.S. Space Force.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} EWS prototype
|user = [[United States Space Force]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]] [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Erwin |first=Sandra |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-to-launch-first-demo-of-new-mid-size-bus/ |title=Lockheed Martin to launch first demo of new mid-size bus |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} LM 400 Demo
|user = [[Lockheed Martin Space]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="SpaceNews20020919" /><ref name="CarbonMapper1" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Tanager
|user = Carbon Mapper / [[Planet Labs]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date = 2024 (TBD) |time = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcBkPoOs9Ne98FfzpzPzIw |title="太仓号"商业生物卫星发布！太仓高新区亮相珠海航展！|trans-title="Taicang" commercial biological satellite released! Taicang High-tech Zone debuted at Zhuhai Air Show! |work=Taicang High-tech Zone |language=zh |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |via=[[Weixin QQ]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahwang.cn/newsflash/20220811/2413720.html |title=三枚"巢湖系列"卫星计划9月具备发射条件 |trans-title=Three "Chaohu series" satellites plan to be ready for launch in September |work=ahwang.cn |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022 |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Taicang
|user = Taicang Aerospace Technology
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space biology]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4)
|user = [[Spacety]]
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}} {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} TBA
|user = TBA
|cubesat = yes
|orbit = Low Earth ([[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]])
|function = TBA
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-inks-deal-with-varda-space-industries-to-supply-multiple-photon-spacecraft-for-space-manufacturing-missions/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks Deal with Varda Space Industries to Supply Multiple Photon Spacecraft for Space Manufacturing Missions |work=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} Winnebago-3
|user = [[Varda Space Industries]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Space manufacturing]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |url=https://spacenews.com/4ig-to-buy-majority-of-spacecom-in-a-boost-for-hungarys-first-commercial-satellite/ |title=4iG to buy majority of Spacecom in a boost for Hungary's first commercial satellite |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|site = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|remarks = First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.<ref>{{cite web |last=Henry |first=Caleb |url=https://spacenews.com/hungary-plans-first-geo-satellite-%e2%80%a2-intelsat-plots-ma-move-%e2%80%a2-glavkosmos-iss-reshetnev-team-on-satellite-exports/ |title=Hungary plans first GEO satellite • Intelsat plots M&A move • Glavkosmos, ISS Reshetnev team on satellite exports |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 August 2020 |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|HUN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[CarpathiaSat]]
|orbit = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|function = [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| {{TLS-M|2024|half=yes}}
|} 

== Suborbital flights ==
{{TLS-H2|collapsed}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 3 July |time = 11:09<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Historyczne osiągnięcie polskich inżynierów – polska rakieta suborbitalna ILR-33 BURSZTYN 2K sięgnęła kosmosu |trans-title=Historic achievement of Polish engineers - Polish suborbital rocket ILR-33 AMBER 2K has reached space |url=https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705145215/https://polsa.gov.pl/wydarzenia/rakieta-ilr-33-bursztyn-2k-siegnela-kosmosu/ |archive-date=5 July 2024 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Polish Space Agency |language=pl}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[ILR-33 AMBER|ILR-33 AMBER 2K]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}} [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|remarks = First Polish rocket to pass the [[Kármán line]]. Apogee: {{cvt|101|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|POL}}
|user = [[Institute of Aviation, Warsaw|Warsaw Institute of Aviation]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 3 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 16 July<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-sounding-rocket-launches-studies-heating-of-suns-active-regions/|title=NASA Sounding Rocket Launches, Studies Heating of Sun's Active Regions - NASA|date=18 July 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|flight = MaGIXS-2
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second flight of the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS).
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} MaGIXS-2
|user = [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Heliophysics]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 16 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 22 July<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISROflightexperimentAirBreathingPropulsionSystem.html?s=08 |title=ISRO conducts flight experiment of Air Breathing Propulsion System |work=[[ISRO]] |date=22 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rohini (rocket family)|RH-560 Mk-III]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[ISRO]]
|remarks = The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. Apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} Air Breathing Propulsion Technology
|user = [[ISRO]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 22 July
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 13 August |time = 10:00<ref>{{cite web |last=Barra |first=Amy |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/wallops/this-rocks-nasa-is-sending-student-science-to-space/ |title=This Rocks! NASA is Sending Student Science to Space |work=[[NASA]] |date=8 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|flight = ROCKSAT-X 2024
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Wallops Flight Facility]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|164|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} RockSat-X
|user = [[Colorado Space Grant Consortium]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Education
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 13 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 August |time = 04:00<ref>{{cite web |url=https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/2024/08/29/oaxfortis-sounding-rocket-mission-successfully-completed/ |title=OAxFORTIS Sounding Rocket Mission Successfully Completed |work=[[Johns Hopkins]] |date=29 August 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Off Axis Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (OAxFORTIS). Apogee: {{cvt|272|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} OAxFORTIS
|user = [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Ultraviolet astronomy]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 26 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 29 August<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-26-mission |title=Blue Origin Announces Crew for New Shepard's 26th Mission |work=[[Blue Origin]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Blue Origin flies NASA-funded scientist and space tourists on New Shepard suborbital flight |url=https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> |time = 13:07
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[New Shepard]]
|flight = NS-26
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Corn Ranch]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin]]
|remarks = Apogee: {{cvt|105.3|km}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Blue Origin NS-26]]
|user = [[Blue Origin]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Crewed spaceflight]]
|outcome = Successful
|d-date = 29 August
}}
}}

{{TLS-Separator for upcoming launches}} 

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 11 August<ref>{{cite web |last=Ridgeway |first=Beth |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/a-furst-of-its-kind-sounding-rocket-mission-to-study-sun-as-a-star/ |title=A 'FURST' of its Kind: Sounding Rocket Mission to Study Sun as a Star |work=[[NASA]] |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} FURST
|user = [[Montana State University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Solar observation|Solar]] [[Ultraviolet astronomy|VUV astronomy]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 20 September<ref name="wff-bluebook">{{cite web |url=https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook |work=[[Wallops Flight Facility]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} HERSCHEL 3
|user = [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|NRL]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = {{abbr|NLT|No Later Than}} 30 September<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2024/08/20240809-1_j.html |language=ja |script-title=ja:観測ロケットS-520-34号機実験の延期 |publisher=JAXA |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref>
|time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[S-520]]
|flight = S-520-34
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[Uchinoura Space Center]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} [[JAXA]]
|remarks = Demonstration of [[rotating detonation engine]] system.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|JPN}} DES2
|user = [[JAXA]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = Technology demonstration
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying [[trimethylaluminum]] (TMA) vapor trails .
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Vapor trail]] deployment
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 27 October<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Orion]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Second of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} VortEx
|user = [[Clemson University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Gravity wave#Atmosphere dynamics on Earth|Gravity wave research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = October (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule">{{cite web |url=https://sscspace.com/uploads/Launching-Program.pdf |title=Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme |work=[[Swedish Space Corporation]] |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Red Kite (rocket)|Red Kite]]/[[Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} [[Mobile Rocket Base|MORABA]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|DEU}} MAPHEUS-15
|user = [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 1 November<ref name="wff-bluebook" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Terrier-Improved Malemute]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} [[Andøya Space|Andøya]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NOR}} ICI-5b
|user = [[University of Oslo]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma turbulence]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 18 November<ref name="wff-bluebook"/> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)#Black Brant IX|Black Brant IX]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[White Sands Missile Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[NASA]]
|remarks = Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Miars |first1=G. |last2=Gilchrist |first2=B. E. |last3=Delzanno |first3=G. L. |last4=Leon |first4=O. |last5=Williams |first5=J. D. |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AGUFMSA33C3163M/abstract |title=B-SPICE: The Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment |conference=[[American Geophysical Union|AGU]] Fall Meeting 2019 |date=December 2019 |access-date=26 September 2021 |bibcode=2019AGUFMSA33C3163M}}</ref>
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} B-SPICE
|user = [[University of Michigan]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Spacecraft charging]] mitigation
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = November (TBD)<ref name="EsrangeSchedule"/><ref>{{cite tweet |author=Andrew Parsonson |user=AndrewParsonson |number=1770438237770711195 |title=Update on the MASER 16 mission: The flight, which had been planned for the beginning of next month, has been postponed until the second half of 2024. |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[VSB-30]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Esrange]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|remarks = SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} S1X-M16
|user = [[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity research]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="bw-20221208" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Aurora 1
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Maritime Launch Services#Launch site|Spaceport Nova Scotia]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} Reaction Dynamics
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}}
|user = Reaction Dynamics
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2023/07/03/briefcase-business-snippets-from-around-south-australia-41/ |title=Briefcase: Business Snippets from around South Australia |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=InDaily}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CAN}} [[Black Brant (rocket)|Black Brant]]
|flight = BOLT-1B
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Koonibba Test Range]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Southern Launch]]
|remarks = Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) experiment.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} BOLT-1B
|user = [[Johns Hopkins University]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Laminar-turbulent transition]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운' |trans-title=Startup Created by 27-Year Old in 'Countdown' to Launching Korea's First Private Space Launch Vehicle |url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/it/10998084 |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Maekyung |language=korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=65602 |title=페리지 발사체 해상 발사에 중앙전파관리소,전파 관리 지원 |trans-title=Central Radio Management Service to Support Perigee Launch Vehicle's Sea Launch by Managing Electric Signals |language=korean | date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=Donga Science}}</ref>
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace|Blue Whale 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} Setesia 1 offshore platform, [[Jeju Island]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}} [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|remarks = Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|South Korea}}
|user = [[Perigee Aerospace]]
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|function = [[Flight Test]]
|outcome =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7w0uZSlIXA |title=DORADO Sneak Preview |work=[[Equatorial Space Systems]] |date=14 February 2023 |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |title=Dorado |work=[[Equatorial Space]] |date=21 September 2022 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130213215/https://www.equatorialspace.com/dorado |url-status=dead }}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space Systems#Dorado|Dorado]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|SGP}} [[Equatorial Space]]
|remarks = Maiden flight of Dorado.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = [[Equatorial Space]]
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = [[Microgravity]] research
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://investors.rocketlabusa.com/news/news-details/2023/Rocket-Lab-Signs-Deal-with-Leidos-to-Launch-Four-HASTE-Missions/default.aspx |title=Rocket Lab Signs Deal with Leidos to Launch Four HASTE Missions |date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks = First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user = [[Leidos]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-inks-new-deal-to-launch-haste-mission-from-virginia/ |title=Rocket Lab Inks New Deal to Launch HASTE Mission from Virginia |date=8 August 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=Rocket Lab}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Electron (rocket)|HASTE]]
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|LC-2]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Rocket Lab]]
|remarks =
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Technology demonstration]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123"/><ref name="vs02-03" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS03
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = Inovor Technologies / Ascension / [[Southern Launch]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="sl-2022123">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/news-archive/southern-launch-delivers-world-class-launch-facility-for-customer-atspace |title=Southern Launch delivers world-class launch facility for customer ATSpace |date=22 December 2022 |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=Southern Launch}}</ref><ref name="vs02-03">{{cite web |url=https://www.southernlaunch.space/s/VS02_03_Mission-Overview.pdf |title=VS02/03 Mission Overview |work=[[Southern Launch]] |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[TiSPACE#HAPITH I (Kestrel I)|Kestrel I]]
|flight = VS02
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] Pad 1
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[ATSpace]]
|remarks = ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".<ref name="sn-20211007">{{cite web |last=Park |first=Si-soo |url=https://spacenews.com/taiwans-tispace-to-try-again-after-launch-attempt-ends-in-flames/ |title=Taiwan's TiSPACE to try again after launch attempt ends in flames |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> Expected apogee: {{cvt|200|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}}
|user = [[ATSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/pld-space-completes-static-fire-tests-of-miura-1/ |title=PLD Space completes static-fire tests of Miura 1 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=16 September 2022 |access-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Miura 1]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[El Arenosillo]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[PLD Space]]
|remarks = Second of two planned test flights.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = [[Suborbital]]
|function = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://www.space.com/china-reusable-rocket-startup-linkspace-suborbital-flight-2022 |title=LinkSpace returns: Chinese startup plans rocket launch and landing this year |work=[[Space.com]] |date=6 May 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |author=China 'N Asia Spaceflight 🚀🛰️🙏 |user=CNSpaceflight |number=1575247872542404608 |date=28 September 2022 |title=five engines on display in their rocket assembly/test facility in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. But it seems the rocket has been covered by a layer of dust. 🤔🤔 It's also mentioned in the interview that the 100km test flight has been postponed to NET mid-2023。 https://t.co/2XwkGrFLQv https://t.co/TmyYn5AI8O |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205114309/https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1575247872542404608 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace#VTVL prototypes|RLV-T6]]
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Lenghu]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[LinkSpace]]
|remarks = Reusable Launch Vehicle T6 (RLV-T6). Expected apogee: {{cvt|100|km|mi}}.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}}
|user = [[LinkSpace]]
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[VTVL]] [[flight test]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914">{{citation |last=Beausoleil |first=Sophia |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/north-texas-commercial-spaceflight-tests-rocket-engine/3337786/ |title=North Texas commercial spaceflight tests rocket engine |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=28 October 2023 |work=NBC}}</ref><ref name="precious-pl">{{cite web |url=https://preciouspayload.com/launch-schedule/ |title=Rideshare Rocket Launch Schedule |work=Precious Payload |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref name="nbc-20230914"/><ref name="precious-pl" /> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace#SARGE|SARGE]] BLK3
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Spaceport America]]
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}} [[Exos Aerospace]]
|remarks = Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|USA}}
|user =
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278848;sess=61738 |title=European Offshore Spaceport – Test launches in the North Sea |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=58377.0;attach=2278847;sess=61738 |title=GERMAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT ALLIANCE (GOSA) - A EUROPEAN OFFSHORE SPACEPORT FOR MICROLAUNCHERS |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=GOSA}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} T-Minus DART
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} North Sea launch platform
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|GER}} [[German-Offshore Spaceport Alliance|GOSA]]
|remarks = First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}}
|user = T-Minus Engineering
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 2024 (TBD)<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1533663255041740800 |author=China Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |title=Citing Blue Origin's recent suborbital launch, CAS Space says in a Weibo post that their 3-min suborbital travel to 100km altitude will happen NET 2024. |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8JN7AJg97q2Zdj3prgZwew |title=守护绿水青山，逐梦太空旅游 —— 中科宇航与欧比特签署战略合作框架协议 |trans-title=Guarding the green waters and green mountains, chasing dreams of space tourism-China Aerospace and Orbit signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement |date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=CAS Space |language=zh}}</ref> |time =
|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|flight =
|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} CAS Space
|remarks = Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket.
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|user = {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}}
|orbit = Suborbital
|function = [[Test flight]]
|outcome =
|d-date =
}}
}}

|} 

==References==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist |30em |refs=



}}

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