https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Pinakpani 2024-10-28T00:18:53Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aranyak_Express&diff=1253071882 2024-10-24T06:28:41Z

<p>Pinakpani: link</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Aranyak Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = [[West Bengal]] &amp; [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2000|04|01}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = [[Shalimar railway station|Kolkata Shalimar]] (SHM)<br /> | stops = 12<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Bhojudih}} (BJE)<br /> | distance = {{convert|311|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 5 hours 20 min<br /> | frequency = Daily<br /> | class = AC 3 tier, AC Chair Car, 2nd Sitting, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes <br /> | autorack = Available<br /> | catering = E-catering<br /> | observation =<br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage =<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[ICF coach]]<br /> | Loco = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}<br /> | el =<br /> | trainnumber = 12885 / 12886<br /> | Rake Sharing = <br /> | speed = {{convert|60|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | map =<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12885 / 12886 '''Aranyak Express''' is a short-distance [[Superfast Express trains in India|Superfast]]-type day train run by [[Indian Railways]] which connects the city of [[Kolkata]] ([[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]) with [[Bhojudih]]. It operates daily except on Sunday. It travels the 311&amp;nbsp;km at an average speed of 56–58&amp;nbsp;km/h. It was originally Shalimar - Santaldih Aranyak Express. Recently it was extended to [[Bhojudih]] (Jharkhand) Junction in [[Jharkhand]] State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Vikas |title=12885/Aranyak Express - Kolkata to Adra SER/South Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-aranyak-express-12885/76/1913/956 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Aranyak Express is hauled by Indian Railways [[WAM-4]] class locomotives. [[Pantry car]] service is not available on this train. [[Travel class#India|Second class sitting]] requires advance booking, whereas general coaches can be boarded with a general daily ticket. The [[Tatkal scheme]] is available in this train.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> # 12885 Shalimar (7:45 A.M.) Bhojudih (1:05 P.M. same day)<br /> # 12886 Bhojudih (1:25 P.M.) Shalimar (7:00 P.M. same day)<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Railways Train Enquiry, Insights &amp; IRCTC eTicket booking - RailYatri |url=https://www.railyatri.in/time-table/12885 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=www.railyatri.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;== <br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Shalimar||Kolkata Shalimar}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Panskura}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kharagpur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Midnapore}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Salboni}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chandrakona Road}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Garbeta}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bishnupur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bankura Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Adra}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santaldih}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Bhojudih}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> It is regularly hauls by a {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}-based [[WAP-4]] / [[WAP-7]] locomotive on its entire journey.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian Railways}}<br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranyak Express}}<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aranyak_Express&diff=1253071770 2024-10-24T06:27:46Z

<p>Pinakpani: addl citation need</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Aranyak Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = [[West Bengal]] &amp; [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2000|04|01}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = [[Shalimar railway station|Kolkata Shalimar]] (SHM)<br /> | stops = 12<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Bhojudih}} (BJE)<br /> | distance = {{convert|311|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 5 hours 20 min<br /> | frequency = Daily<br /> | class = AC 3 tier, AC Chair Car, 2nd Sitting, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes <br /> | autorack = Available<br /> | catering = E-catering<br /> | observation =<br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage =<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[ICF coach]]<br /> | Loco = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}<br /> | el =<br /> | trainnumber = 12885 / 12886<br /> | Rake Sharing = <br /> | speed = {{convert|60|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | map =<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12885 / 12886 '''Aranyak Express''' is a short-distance [[Superfast Express trains in India|Superfast]]-type day train run by [[Indian Railways]] which connects the city of [[Kolkata]] ([[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]) with [[Bhojudih]]. It operates daily except on Sunday. It travels the 311&amp;nbsp;km at an average speed of 56–58&amp;nbsp;km/h. It was originally Shalimar - Santaldih Aranyak Express. Recently it was extended to [[Bhojudih]] (Jharkhand) Junction in Jharkhand State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Vikas |title=12885/Aranyak Express - Kolkata to Adra SER/South Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-aranyak-express-12885/76/1913/956 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Aranyak Express is hauled by Indian Railways [[WAM-4]] class locomotives. [[Pantry car]] service is not available on this train. [[Travel class#India|Second class sitting]] requires advance booking, whereas general coaches can be boarded with a general daily ticket. The [[Tatkal scheme]] is available in this train.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> # 12885 Shalimar (7:45 A.M.) Bhojudih (1:05 P.M. same day)<br /> # 12886 Bhojudih (1:25 P.M.) Shalimar (7:00 P.M. same day)<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Railways Train Enquiry, Insights &amp; IRCTC eTicket booking - RailYatri |url=https://www.railyatri.in/time-table/12885 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=www.railyatri.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;== <br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Shalimar||Kolkata Shalimar}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Panskura}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kharagpur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Midnapore}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Salboni}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chandrakona Road}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Garbeta}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bishnupur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bankura Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Adra}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santaldih}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Bhojudih}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> It is regularly hauls by a {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}-based [[WAP-4]] / [[WAP-7]] locomotive on its entire journey.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian Railways}}<br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranyak Express}}<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aranyak_Express&diff=1253071668 2024-10-24T06:26:50Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{unreferenced|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Aranyak Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = [[West Bengal]] &amp; [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2000|04|01}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = [[Shalimar railway station|Kolkata Shalimar]] (SHM)<br /> | stops = 12<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Bhojudih}} (BJE)<br /> | distance = {{convert|311|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 5 hours 20 min<br /> | frequency = Daily<br /> | class = AC 3 tier, AC Chair Car, 2nd Sitting, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes <br /> | autorack = Available<br /> | catering = E-catering<br /> | observation =<br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage =<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[ICF coach]]<br /> | Loco = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}<br /> | el =<br /> | trainnumber = 12885 / 12886<br /> | Rake Sharing = <br /> | speed = {{convert|60|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | map =<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12885 / 12886 '''Aranyak Express''' is a short-distance [[Superfast Express trains in India|Superfast]]-type day train run by [[Indian Railways]] which connects the city of [[Kolkata]] ([[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]) with [[Bhojudih]]. It operates daily except on Sunday. It travels the 311&amp;nbsp;km at an average speed of 56–58&amp;nbsp;km/h. It was originally Shalimar - Santaldih Aranyak Express. Recently it was extended to [[Bhojudih]] (Jharkhand) Junction in Jharkhand State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Vikas |title=12885/Aranyak Express - Kolkata to Adra SER/South Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-aranyak-express-12885/76/1913/956 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Aranyak Express is hauled by Indian Railways [[WAM-4]] class locomotives. [[Pantry car]] service is not available on this train. [[Travel class#India|Second class sitting]] requires advance booking, whereas general coaches can be boarded with a general daily ticket. The [[Tatkal scheme]] is available in this train.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> # 12885 Shalimar (7:45 A.M.) Bhojudih (1:05 P.M. same day)<br /> # 12886 Bhojudih (1:25 P.M.) Shalimar (7:00 P.M. same day)<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Railways Train Enquiry, Insights &amp; IRCTC eTicket booking - RailYatri |url=https://www.railyatri.in/time-table/12885 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=www.railyatri.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;== <br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Shalimar||Kolkata Shalimar}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Panskura}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kharagpur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Midnapore}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Salboni}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chandrakona Road}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Garbeta}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bishnupur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bankura Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Adra}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santaldih}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Bhojudih}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> It is regularly hauls by a {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}-based [[WAP-4]] / [[WAP-7]] locomotive on its entire journey.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian Railways}}<br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranyak Express}}<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aranyak_Express&diff=1253071621 2024-10-24T06:26:18Z

<p>Pinakpani: clean up, without ref info del</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{unreferenced|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Aranyak Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = [[West Bengal]] &amp; [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2000|04|01}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = [[Shalimar railway station|Kolkata Shalimar]] (SHM)<br /> | stops = 12<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Bhojudih}} (BJE)<br /> | distance = {{convert|311|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 5 hours 20 min<br /> | frequency = Daily<br /> | class = AC 3 tier, AC Chair Car, 2nd Sitting, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes <br /> | autorack = Available<br /> | catering = E-catering<br /> | observation =<br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage =<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[ICF coach]]<br /> | Loco = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}<br /> | el =<br /> | trainnumber = 12885 / 12886<br /> | Rake Sharing = <br /> | speed = {{convert|60|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | map =<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12885 / 12886 '''Aranyak Express''' is a short-distance [[Superfast Express trains in India|Superfast]]-type day train run by [[Indian Railways]] which connects the city of [[Kolkata]] ([[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]) with [[Bhojudih]]. It operates daily except on Sunday. It travels the 311&amp;nbsp;km at an average speed of 56–58&amp;nbsp;km/h. It was originally Shalimar - Santaldih Aranyak Express. Recently it was extended to [[Bhojudih]] (Jharkhand) Junction in Jharkhand State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Vikas |title=12885/Aranyak Express - Kolkata to Adra SER/South Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-aranyak-express-12885/76/1913/956 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Aranyak Express is hauled by Indian Railways [[WAM-4]] class locomotives. [[Pantry car]] service is not available on this train. [[Travel class#India|Second class sitting]] requires advance booking, whereas general coaches can be boarded with a general daily ticket. The [[Tatkal scheme]] is available in this train.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> # 12885 Shalimar (7:45 A.M.) Bhojudih (1:05 P.M. same day)<br /> # 12886 Bhojudih (1:25 P.M.) Shalimar (7:00 P.M. same day)<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts== <br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Shalimar||Kolkata Shalimar}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Panskura}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kharagpur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Midnapore}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Salboni}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chandrakona Road}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Garbeta}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bishnupur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bankura Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Adra}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santaldih}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Bhojudih}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> It is regularly hauls by a {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}-based [[WAP-4]] / [[WAP-7]] locomotive on its entire journey.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian Railways}}<br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranyak Express}}<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aranyak_Express&diff=1253071537 2024-10-24T06:25:33Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{unreferenced|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Aranyak Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = [[West Bengal]] &amp; [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2000|04|01}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = [[Shalimar railway station|Kolkata Shalimar]] (SHM)<br /> | stops = 12<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Bhojudih}} (BJE)<br /> | distance = {{convert|311|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 5 hours 20 min<br /> | frequency = Daily<br /> | class = AC 3 tier, AC Chair Car, 2nd Sitting, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes <br /> | autorack = Available<br /> | catering = E-catering<br /> | observation =<br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage =<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[ICF coach]]<br /> | Loco = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}<br /> | el =<br /> | trainnumber = 12885 / 12886<br /> | Rake Sharing = <br /> | speed = {{convert|60|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | map =<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12885 / 12886 '''Aranyak Express''' is a short-distance [[Superfast Express trains in India|Superfast]]-type day train run by [[Indian Railways]] which connects the city of [[Kolkata]] ([[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]) with [[Bhojudih]]. It operates daily except on Sunday. It travels the 311&amp;nbsp;km at an average speed of 56–58&amp;nbsp;km/h. It was originally Shalimar - Santaldih Aranyak Express. Recently it was extended to [[Bhojudih]] (Jharkhand) Junction in Jharkhand State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Vikas |title=12885/Aranyak Express - Kolkata to Adra SER/South Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-aranyak-express-12885/76/1913/956 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Aranyak Express is hauled by Indian Railways [[WAM-4]] class locomotives. It is very popular with tourists who wish to travel to [[Bishnupur, Bankura|Bishnupur]], [[Mukutmanipur]], [[Jhilimili]], [[Susunia Hills]] or [[Ayodhya Hills]]. It has second class seating and general type of coaches. the Indian Railways passes through the major railway stations of [[Kharagpur, West Bengal|Kharagpur]], [[Midnapore]], Bishnupur, [[Bankura]], Adra. [[Pantry car]] service is not available on this train. [[Travel class#India|Second class sitting]] requires advance booking, whereas general coaches can be boarded with a general daily ticket. The [[Tatkal scheme]] is available in this train.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> # 12885 Shalimar (7:45 A.M.) Bhojudih (1:05 P.M. same day)<br /> # 12886 Bhojudih (1:25 P.M.) Shalimar (7:00 P.M. same day)<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts== <br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Shalimar||Kolkata Shalimar}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Panskura}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kharagpur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Midnapore}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Salboni}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chandrakona Road}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Garbeta}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bishnupur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Bankura Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Adra}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Santaldih}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Bhojudih}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> It is regularly hauls by a {{stnlnk|Santragachi}}-based [[WAP-4]] / [[WAP-7]] locomotive on its entire journey.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian Railways}}<br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranyak Express}}<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bimal-Kumar&diff=1252850801 2024-10-23T06:01:28Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* References */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Short description|Fictional characters by Bengali novelist Hemendra Kumar Roy}}<br /> <br /> '''Bimal-Kumar''' are fictional characters created by [[Bengali language|Bengali]] novelist [[Hemendra Kumar Roy]]. These are popular figures of Bengali [[Children's literature]]. Roy wrote almost thirty Bimal-Kumar stories and novel. Some of them are [[science fiction]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5PkWCgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Kumar+Bimal+hemendra+kumar+roy&amp;pg=PA125|title=Family, School and Nation: The Child and Literary Constructions in 20th|last=Nivedita Sen|date=3 July 2015|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317410621|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Characters==<br /> They are two Bengali friends named Bimal and Kumar. Both are adventurous, daredevil and intelligent. The duos like to solve mysteries, roam all over the world, search hidden treasure and live a fearless life. They are bachelors. Their old, loyal servant ''Ramhari'' and pet dog ''Bagha'' accompany them. Ramhari acts as their guardian. ''Binoy babu'', a man with versatile knowledge and a school boy ''Kamal'' sometimes joins their adventure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0DvgCgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Kumar+Bimal+hemendra+kumar+roy&amp;pg=PA112|title=Women, Labour and the Economy in India: From Migrant Menservants to Uprooted|last=Deepita Chakravarty, Ishita Chakravarty|date=30 October 2015|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317362784|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Stories==<br /> * ''Jawker Dhan''<br /> * ''Abar Jawker Dhan''<br /> * ''Meghduter Martye Agamon''<br /> * ''Maynamatir Mayakanon''<br /> * ''Amabasyar Raat''<br /> * ''Jerinar Konthohar''<br /> * ''Dragoner Duswapno''<br /> * ''Amrita Dwip''<br /> * ''Sonar Pahere Jatri''<br /> * ''Nil Sayorer Achinpure''<br /> * ''Sundorboner Roktopagol''<br /> * ''Kumarer Bagha Goyenda''<br /> * ''Himaloyer Voyonkor''<br /> * ''Surjyanagarir Guptadhan''<br /> * ''Prashanter Agnyeodwip''<br /> * ''Jokkhopotir Rotnopuri''<br /> * ''Kuber Purir Rahasyo''<br /> * ''Sulu Sagorer Vuture Desh''<br /> * ''Asomvaber Deshe''<br /> * ''Kumar Bimoler Rahasyo Adventure''<br /> * ''Adrishyer Kirti''<br /> * ''Pishach''<br /> * ''Daliar Apomrityu''<br /> * ''Agadh Joler Rui Katla''<br /> * ''Baba Mustafar Dari''<br /> * ''Boner Bhetore Notun Voy''<br /> * ''Guhabasi Bivisan''<br /> * ''Je Churi Kotha koy''<br /> * ''Mandhatar Mulluke''<br /> <br /> ==Film adaptation==<br /> ''[[Jakher Dhan]]'' (Treasure of the Sacred Spirit), the first and most popular story of Bimal and Kumar, was filmed by director Haricharan Bhanja in 1939.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Jakher+dhan+1939&amp;pg=PA1994-IA26|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|last=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135943257|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; This movie starred [[Chhaya Devi]], [[Ahindra Choudhury]] and [[Jahar Ganguly]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1267426/|title=Jakher Dhan (1939)|last=|first=|date=|website=[[IMDb]]|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indiancine.ma/CUK/info|title=Jakher Dhan|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another Bimal-Kumar story ''Abar Jakher Dhan'' was telecast as a television serial in the 1990s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/jawker-dhan/movie-review/60155860.cms|title=Jawker Dhan Movie Review|newspaper=The Times of India|date=21 August 2017 | first=Shamayita | last=Chakraborty | access-date=11 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Bengali movie, ''[[Jawker Dhan]]'', was released in August, 2017, directed by [[Sayantan Ghosal]]. The roles of Bimal and Kumar were played by [[Parambrata Chatterjee]] and [[Rahul Banerjee (actor)|Rahul Banerjee]], respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsfolo.com/entertainment/jawker-dhan-review-bengali-movie-full-adventure-thrill/16246/|title=Jawker Dhan Bengali movie review|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2019, the sequel to ''Jawker Dhan'' was released titled ''[[Sagardwipey Jawker Dhan]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Revealed: The gripping storyline of 'Sagardwipey Jawker Dhan' - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/revealed-the-gripping-storyline-of-sagardwipey-jawker-dhan/articleshow/72033717.cms|access-date=2022-01-03|website=The Times of India|date=13 November 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Director Sayantan Ghosal on the success of 'Sagardwipey Jawker Dhan'|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/director-sayantan-ghosal-on-the-success-of-sagardwipey-jawker-dhan/cid/1728245|access-date=2022-01-03|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Portal|Children's literature}}<br /> {{Reflist|3}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Culture of Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional Bengali people]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional Indian detectives]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional Indian people in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Male characters in literature]]<br /> [[Category:Male characters in comics]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction comics]]<br /> [[Category:Characters in children's literature]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language literature]]<br /> [[Category:Adventure novels]]<br /> [[Category:Fictional Hindus]]<br /> {{India-lit-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidhan_Chandra_Krishi_Viswavidyalaya&diff=1252850652 2024-10-23T06:00:27Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* Notable alumni */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Public Agricultural University in Mohanpur, West bengal}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=February 2014}}<br /> {{Infobox university<br /> | name = Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya<br /> | native_name = '''বিধান চন্দ্র কৃষি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''' <br /> | image = Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya.svg<br /> | motto = &lt;small&gt;{{native phrase|sa|ज्ञानेन त्राृदूध्याताम सीता|italics=off}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | established = {{Start date and age|September 1, 1974}}<br /> | type = [[Public university|Public]] [[Agricultural Universities (India)|Agricultural University]]<br /> | chancellor = [[Governor of West Bengal]]<br /> | vice_chancellor = Dr. Goutam Saha<br /> | budget = {{INRConvert|165.73980|c}} &lt;small&gt;(2021-22 est.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=Feb 5, 2021 |title=Detailed Demands For Grants For 2021-22 |url=http://wbfin.nic.in/writereaddata/Budget_Publication/2021_bp11.pdf |access-date=Feb 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | faculty = 218 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | students = 2,119 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud&gt;{{cite web |title=NIRF 2022 |url=https://www.bckv.edu.in/images/pdf/NIRF_2022.pdf |publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | undergrad = 1,040 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | postgrad = 556 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | doctoral = 523 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | city = [[Mohanpur, Nadia|Mohanpur]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coor = {{Coord|22|56|42.88|N|88|32|0.86|E|region:IN-WB_type:edu|display=inline,title}}<br /> | campus = [[Rural areas|Rural]]<br /> | website = {{Official URL}}<br /> | accreditation = [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research|ICAR]]<br /> | academic_affiliations = {{hlist| [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] | [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]]}}<br /> |}}<br /> <br /> '''Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya''' ('''BCKV'''), also known as '''Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University''', is an agricultural university in [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. The university aims to provide higher education in theoretical and technical fields of [[Agriculture]], [[Horticulture]] and [[Agricultural Engineering]]. It grants [[Bachelor of Science]], [[Master of Science]], [[Bachelor of Technology]], [[Master of Technology]] and [[Doctorate]] degrees.<br /> <br /> ==Campus==<br /> The university has a well planned campus of magnificent aesthetics. It features well distributed greenery of decorative, educational and medicinal importance, has its own Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden between the main building of the Faculty of Agriculture &amp; the way to the Central Library.<br /> <br /> All the faculty buildings, special purpose isolated laboratories, workshops and hostels are well connected through roads and at the center lies the Administrative Building. Each hostel is no more than a five-minute walk from the center area of the campus.<br /> <br /> The campus is shared with the Faculty of Dairy Technology, [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences|West Bengal University of Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences]] and the [[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata]] (IISER-K). A beautiful foot-bridge over a lake connects the IISER-K campus with the BCKV main campus. Several gates are available to enter into the main campus, shared IISER-K campus, hostels, Jagulia farm or Mondouri Teaching Farm as need basis. The campus houses a [[cafeteria]], several canteens, a health centre, Xerox centers and a book shop.<br /> <br /> The nearest [[railway station]] is [[Kanchrapara]], roughly 8&amp;nbsp;km from the main campus connecting [[Sealdah railway station|Sealdah]] and [[Howrah railway station|Howrah]] by rail. The [[National Highway 34 (India)|National Highway 34]] passes within 1&amp;nbsp;km from it, connecting 50&amp;nbsp;km away [[Kolkata]] by road.<br /> <br /> This university has 2 different sub-campuses.<br /> <br /> # College of Agriculture, Burdwan.<br /> # College of Agriculture, Susunia, Bankura.<br /> <br /> ==Organisation and administration ==<br /> ===Governance===<br /> The chancellor is the [[Governor of West Bengal]]. The vice-chancellor as the chief executive of the university is supported by the registrar in administration, comptroller in financial management, deans of academic activities of the faculties, and directors for management of research and extension activities in agriculture, horticulture, and agricultural engineering. The vice-chancellor’s secretariat is staffed with a secretary to the vice-chancellor, one superintendent, two clerical assistants and seven office attendants are a supportive unit in functioning the office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=3c59dc048e8850243be8079a5c74d07915|title=Administration|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915111006/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=3c59dc048e8850243be8079a5c74d07915|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The current Vice-Chancellor of the university is Dr. Goutam Saha.<br /> <br /> ===Faculties===<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Agriculture====<br /> [[File:BCKV Panorama.jpg|500px|upright|thumb|A panoramic view of the BCKV campus, just entering the main gate, on the left it is the Faculty of Agriculture building. On the right is the Administrative Building of the university.]]<br /> The Faculty of Agriculture consisted of 17 departments, which has recently been reduced to 16 by merging two departments into one, all with specializations in teaching, research and extension for the development of agriculture in this state. One hundred students are admitted each year in the undergraduate courses on the basis of their performance at higher secondary (10+2) level. Apart from the general agricultural subjects, during 7th semester students take Rural Agricultural Working Experience (RAWE) &amp; Experimental Learning Programme (ELP) in 8th semester.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b1|title=Faculty of Agriculture|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=19 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919173213/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Agronomy<br /> * Agricultural Chemistry &amp; Soil Science<br /> * Agricultural Entomology<br /> * Agricultural Chemicals<br /> |<br /> * Agriculture Biotechnology<br /> * Soil &amp; Water Conservation<br /> * Plant Pathology<br /> * Agricultural Meteorology &amp; Physics<br /> |<br /> * Agricultural Extension<br /> * Agricultural Statistics<br /> * Agricultural Economics<br /> * Genetics &amp; Plant Breeding<br /> |<br /> * Plant Physiology<br /> * Animal Science<br /> * Agricultural Biochemistry<br /> * Seed Science &amp; Technology<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Horticulture====<br /> [[File:Faculty of Hort. BCKV.jpg|thumb|Faculty of Hort. BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The Faculty of Horticulture was established in 1996. The objective of creation of the faculty was to initiate education and training in horticulture, to conduct need-based research for the development of horticulture in West Bengal, and to disseminate the technology for growing horticultural crops and post harvest management of produce.<br /> <br /> Initially the faculty functioned with very limited space in the Faculty of Agriculture. Now it is housed in the newly constructed faculty building at Mohanpur. The instructional facilities include one horticultural farm at Mondouri and one nursery at Jagulia. The UG classes are held at Jagulia where a small instructional farm is maintained. The 150-acre farm at Mondouri that is the Horticultural Research Station provides facilities for practical and project works of M.Sc. and Ph.D. students for all the departments under this faculty.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=1f0e3dad99908345f7439f8ffabdffc413 |title= Faculty of Horticulture |publisher= Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya |access-date= 19 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Department of Floriculture &amp; Landscaping<br /> * Department of Fruits &amp; Orchard Management<br /> * Department of Post Harvest Technology<br /> |<br /> * Department of Spices &amp; Plantation Crops<br /> * Department of Vegetable Crops<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Agricultural Engineering====<br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Farm Machinery &amp; Power<br /> * Soil and Water Engineering<br /> |<br /> * Post Harvest Engineering<br /> * Food Engineering<br /> |}<br /> M.Tech and Ph.D programmes are available in Department of Farm Machinery &amp; Power, Department of Soil and Water Engineering and Department of Food Engineering.<br /> [[File:Faculty of Ag. Engg. BCKV.jpg|thumb|right|Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, BCKV]]<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Research===<br /> The Directorate of Research at Kalyani is the coordinating&amp;ndash;monitoring headquarters of the research stations, sub-stations, units, sub-units and projects spread over the jurisdiction of the viswavidyalaya. A substantial number of research projects under programmes and funding modes operate on farmers’ fields (on-farm trials, FLD trials) at three major agro-climatic regions of the state and at other zones across West Bengal. Several experiments are conducted in a scientist&amp;ndash;farmer participatory manner.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c2|title=Directorate of Research|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Extension Education===<br /> <br /> The Directorate of Extension Education, in the Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, was created in 1994 through upgrading the Field Extension Wing, which took care of mainly the farm advisory services among a few villages surrounding the headquarters campus of the Viswavidyalaya. The upgrade attempt, though initiated late, was made in line with the mandate of the SAUs to organize &quot;first line extension&quot; activities to complement their research and education role, as well as to strengthen the efforts of the state extension machinery towards transferring proven and tested technological options for increased production and productivity. However, the manpower, as well as the infrastructure, corresponding to the enlargement of the mandated roles and responsibilities assumed by the directorate, consequent to its upgrade, continued to remain inadequate.<br /> <br /> The roles and responsibilities of the Directorate of Extension Education were enlarged to accommodate the recommendations of the Randhawa Committee (1978) and the National Commission on Agriculture (1976). These recommendations, inter-alta, suggested a complementary role for the education and research for organizing the extension functions through the following sets of interrelated activities:<br /> *Technology Refinement and Upgradation<br /> *Technology Integration<br /> *Publication, Demonstration &amp; Information Assistance<br /> *Participatory Techniques for Research and Extension<br /> *Training Module Development<br /> *Capacity Building&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf33|title=Directorate of Extension Education|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Farms===<br /> The Directorate of Farms functions in the realm of agricultural research, education, and extension. The directorate has 1340.6 acres of land distributed in 12 farms. Its activities are listed below:<br /> *Support to research activities of AICRPs/AINPs and dissertation work of students.<br /> *Quality seed production. It was responsible for the production and distribution of 236 tonnes of quality seeds (Foundation/Certified/TL) of paddy, wheat, oilseeds and pulses during 2006-07 crop seasons of West Bengal.<br /> *Supervises production of planting materials of mango, cashew, ber and sweet orange at the RRS, Red &amp; Laterite Zone, Jhargram, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal.<br /> *Maintenance of eco-friendly farms (6.00 ha) as well as one field conservatory of [[germplasm]]s of non-conventional crops (like vanilla, pepper, ekangi, spices and medicinal crops, etc.) at the RRS, New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia, West Bengal.<br /> *Monitoring of an experimental tea garden yielding good quality leaves at the RRS, New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia, West Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c4|title=Directorate of Farms|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Academics==<br /> ===Central Library===<br /> [[File:Central Library BCKV.JPG|thumb|Central Library BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The Central Library at Mohanpur, Main campus was inaugurated in 1980. It is housed in a four storied building encompassing 5575 sq. m. floor space with a plan area of 7242 sq. m. The library renders services through manual and IT-based systems. Apart from serving as a Book Bank the library also provides Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d38f|title=Central Library|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915111341/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d38f|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Placement Cell===<br /> <br /> A fully equipped and proficient placement centre is being housed in the campus for the convenience of their graduating students. This year-round placement activity involves students in interactive counseling sessions with members of the placement cell to ensure their gainful placement in jobs before they leave the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=8d5e957f297893487bd98fa830fa641393|title=Placement Cell|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=1 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401154838/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=8d5e957f297893487bd98fa830fa641393|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Rankings and reputation===<br /> Domestically the University ranked 16th among Agriculture and Allied Sectors Institutions by ''[[National Institutional Ranking Framework]]'' (NIRF) in 2023.<br /> <br /> ==Student life==<br /> The students are known as &quot;BCKVians&quot; in general.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}}<br /> <br /> ===Accommodation===<br /> [[File:Sir CV Raman Hostel.jpg|thumb|Raman Abas; previously Sir CV Raman Hall]]<br /> [[File:Way to Faculty of Ag. BCKV.jpg|thumb|Way to Faculty of Ag. BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The student circle of this university is mainly hostel oriented, with very few students from nearby [[Haringhata]], [[Kanchrapara]] &amp; [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]] each year of UG and PG, called Dayscholars. The majority of students as Hostellers belong to the different parts of the state, the country, even international students. There are several hostels according to criteria for accommodation inside the university campus.<br /> *Raman Abas (UG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Sir JC Bose Hall (UG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Vidyasagar Hall (PG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Rabindra Abas (PG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Matangini Abas (Ladies' Hostel I)<br /> *Ladies' Hostel V<br /> *International Students' Hostel<br /> All the hostels have good study environments along with dining halls and common rooms featuring [[Carrom|carrom boards]], [[table tennis]], [[magazine]]s and [[newspapers]], [[widescreen]] [[LCD TV]]s etc. for leisure hours. The hostels are being planned [[WiFi]] or [[Broadband|Broadband connections]] for students.<br /> <br /> ===Central Students Union===<br /> The university has three Students Unions for three faculties, which run unitedly as a form of Central Students Union (CSU or simply SU). It deals with every relevant issue of the students starting from education, research, welfare to job-oriented problems.<br /> <br /> ===Activities===<br /> *Different indoor &amp; outdoor games' competition.<br /> *Year round cultural programs: ''Nabarun - Ek notun alor udvash'' (Freshers' Welcome), ''Naihrit - Ek sangoskritik nobodigonto'' (Annual Social Function), ''Nisorgo - Mukhomukhi bosibar tore sesh bela'' (Farewell) &amp; ''Conchorrenza'' - Intra University Cultural Competition.<br /> *Debates, lectures and seminars on different social and educational issues.<br /> *Campus cleaning &amp; tree plantation program.<br /> *Inter University Quiz Competition.<br /> *Cine show.<br /> *Conducting movements for uplift of educational, hostel and welfare facilities and for job oriented problems.<br /> <br /> ===Services===<br /> *Cheap store: Students can buy their daily required articles at 20% rebate from these cheap stores of different hostels.<br /> *Benevolent fund: SU provides financial support to the poor students through this fund.<br /> *Academic cell: This is a study cum information cell which provides the students with valuable information regarding syllabi of different State and National level examinations like JRF, NET, CAT, WBCS etc., and also the study materials for those examinations along with general agriculture.<br /> *Students Union Library: Students get the opportunity of having fantastic literal collection and articles from this. Every member of SU is the member of this library.<br /> *Gymnasium: All the interested students have easy &amp; free of cost access to this multi-instrument gym.<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> *[[Satarupa Sanyal]], filmmaker{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}<br /> *[[Tapas Kumar Kundu]], Molecular biologist, [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] and [[National Bioscience Award for Career Development|N-BIOS]] laureate&lt;ref name=&quot;Biographical Information&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.jncasr.ac.in/tdl/cvsir.html | title=Biographical Information | publisher=Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research | date=2016 | access-date=October 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kaustuv Sanyal]], Molecular biologist, [[National Bioscience Award for Career Development|N-BIOS]] laureate&lt;ref name=&quot;Faculty Member - F1000Prime&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty/member/1303935136244309 |title=Faculty Member - F1000Prime |date=2018-02-03 |website=f1000.com |access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Utpal Nath, Molecular geneticist at Indian Institute of Science Bangalore &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nath |first1=Utpal |title=Prof. |url=https://www.sgrfconferences.org/2015/NGBT/Utpal_Nath.php |access-date=2 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tirthankar Roy, Hydrologist at Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Roy |title=Team &amp;#124; Roy Research Group &amp;#124; Nebraska |url=https://roy.unl.edu/team |access-date=2 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kanishka Bhunia]], Assistant Professor of Food Process Engineering at Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering IIT Kharagpur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=KB | title=Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur &amp;#124; |url=http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/cv/ag-kanishka;jsessionid=39987EC55A9BB7590FAF45ACC97F3191}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Faculty of Ag. BCKV in the evening.jpg|The Faculty of Agriculture, BCKV, in the evening.<br /> File:Administrative Building BCKV.jpg|The Administrative Building, BCKV.<br /> File:Faculty of Ag. BCKV.jpg|Faculty of Ag. BCKV.<br /> File:Administrative Building Lawn.jpg|Administrative Building Lawn.<br /> File:Rainy Day Campus BCKV.jpg|A Rainy Day Campus of BCKV.<br /> File:Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden BCKV.jpg|Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden, BCKV.<br /> File:BCKV Administrative Building.jpg|The Administrative Building under clouds.<br /> File:Bidhan Chandra Statue in BCKV.jpg|Bidhan Chandra Statue in BCKV.<br /> File:BCKV Campus.jpg|BCKV Campus.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of agricultural universities and colleges#India|List of Agriculture Universities in India]]<br /> *[[Indian Council of Agricultural Research|Indian council of Agricultural Research]]<br /> *[[List of institutions of higher education in West Bengal]]<br /> *<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.bckv.edu.in Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya official website]<br /> <br /> {{Universities in West Bengal}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya| ]]<br /> [[Category:Agricultural universities and colleges in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Universities and colleges in Nadia district]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1974]]<br /> [[Category:1974 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidhan_Chandra_Krishi_Viswavidyalaya&diff=1252850536 2024-10-23T05:59:46Z

<p>Pinakpani: Copyedit (minor)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Public Agricultural University in Mohanpur, West bengal}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=February 2014}}<br /> {{Infobox university<br /> | name = Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya<br /> | native_name = '''বিধান চন্দ্র কৃষি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''' <br /> | image = Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya.svg<br /> | motto = &lt;small&gt;{{native phrase|sa|ज्ञानेन त्राृदूध्याताम सीता|italics=off}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | established = {{Start date and age|September 1, 1974}}<br /> | type = [[Public university|Public]] [[Agricultural Universities (India)|Agricultural University]]<br /> | chancellor = [[Governor of West Bengal]]<br /> | vice_chancellor = Dr. Goutam Saha<br /> | budget = {{INRConvert|165.73980|c}} &lt;small&gt;(2021-22 est.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=Feb 5, 2021 |title=Detailed Demands For Grants For 2021-22 |url=http://wbfin.nic.in/writereaddata/Budget_Publication/2021_bp11.pdf |access-date=Feb 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | faculty = 218 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | students = 2,119 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud&gt;{{cite web |title=NIRF 2022 |url=https://www.bckv.edu.in/images/pdf/NIRF_2022.pdf |publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | undergrad = 1,040 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | postgrad = 556 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | doctoral = 523 ({{small|2022}})&lt;ref name=nirf_stud/&gt;<br /> | city = [[Mohanpur, Nadia|Mohanpur]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coor = {{Coord|22|56|42.88|N|88|32|0.86|E|region:IN-WB_type:edu|display=inline,title}}<br /> | campus = [[Rural areas|Rural]]<br /> | website = {{Official URL}}<br /> | accreditation = [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research|ICAR]]<br /> | academic_affiliations = {{hlist| [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] | [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]]}}<br /> |}}<br /> <br /> '''Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya''' ('''BCKV'''), also known as '''Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University''', is an agricultural university in [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. The university aims to provide higher education in theoretical and technical fields of [[Agriculture]], [[Horticulture]] and [[Agricultural Engineering]]. It grants [[Bachelor of Science]], [[Master of Science]], [[Bachelor of Technology]], [[Master of Technology]] and [[Doctorate]] degrees.<br /> <br /> ==Campus==<br /> The university has a well planned campus of magnificent aesthetics. It features well distributed greenery of decorative, educational and medicinal importance, has its own Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden between the main building of the Faculty of Agriculture &amp; the way to the Central Library.<br /> <br /> All the faculty buildings, special purpose isolated laboratories, workshops and hostels are well connected through roads and at the center lies the Administrative Building. Each hostel is no more than a five-minute walk from the center area of the campus.<br /> <br /> The campus is shared with the Faculty of Dairy Technology, [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences|West Bengal University of Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences]] and the [[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata]] (IISER-K). A beautiful foot-bridge over a lake connects the IISER-K campus with the BCKV main campus. Several gates are available to enter into the main campus, shared IISER-K campus, hostels, Jagulia farm or Mondouri Teaching Farm as need basis. The campus houses a [[cafeteria]], several canteens, a health centre, Xerox centers and a book shop.<br /> <br /> The nearest [[railway station]] is [[Kanchrapara]], roughly 8&amp;nbsp;km from the main campus connecting [[Sealdah railway station|Sealdah]] and [[Howrah railway station|Howrah]] by rail. The [[National Highway 34 (India)|National Highway 34]] passes within 1&amp;nbsp;km from it, connecting 50&amp;nbsp;km away [[Kolkata]] by road.<br /> <br /> This university has 2 different sub-campuses.<br /> <br /> # College of Agriculture, Burdwan.<br /> # College of Agriculture, Susunia, Bankura.<br /> <br /> ==Organisation and administration ==<br /> ===Governance===<br /> The chancellor is the [[Governor of West Bengal]]. The vice-chancellor as the chief executive of the university is supported by the registrar in administration, comptroller in financial management, deans of academic activities of the faculties, and directors for management of research and extension activities in agriculture, horticulture, and agricultural engineering. The vice-chancellor’s secretariat is staffed with a secretary to the vice-chancellor, one superintendent, two clerical assistants and seven office attendants are a supportive unit in functioning the office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=3c59dc048e8850243be8079a5c74d07915|title=Administration|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915111006/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=3c59dc048e8850243be8079a5c74d07915|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The current Vice-Chancellor of the university is Dr. Goutam Saha.<br /> <br /> ===Faculties===<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Agriculture====<br /> [[File:BCKV Panorama.jpg|500px|upright|thumb|A panoramic view of the BCKV campus, just entering the main gate, on the left it is the Faculty of Agriculture building. On the right is the Administrative Building of the university.]]<br /> The Faculty of Agriculture consisted of 17 departments, which has recently been reduced to 16 by merging two departments into one, all with specializations in teaching, research and extension for the development of agriculture in this state. One hundred students are admitted each year in the undergraduate courses on the basis of their performance at higher secondary (10+2) level. Apart from the general agricultural subjects, during 7th semester students take Rural Agricultural Working Experience (RAWE) &amp; Experimental Learning Programme (ELP) in 8th semester.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b1|title=Faculty of Agriculture|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=19 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919173213/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Agronomy<br /> * Agricultural Chemistry &amp; Soil Science<br /> * Agricultural Entomology<br /> * Agricultural Chemicals<br /> |<br /> * Agriculture Biotechnology<br /> * Soil &amp; Water Conservation<br /> * Plant Pathology<br /> * Agricultural Meteorology &amp; Physics<br /> |<br /> * Agricultural Extension<br /> * Agricultural Statistics<br /> * Agricultural Economics<br /> * Genetics &amp; Plant Breeding<br /> |<br /> * Plant Physiology<br /> * Animal Science<br /> * Agricultural Biochemistry<br /> * Seed Science &amp; Technology<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Horticulture====<br /> [[File:Faculty of Hort. BCKV.jpg|thumb|Faculty of Hort. BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The Faculty of Horticulture was established in 1996. The objective of creation of the faculty was to initiate education and training in horticulture, to conduct need-based research for the development of horticulture in West Bengal, and to disseminate the technology for growing horticultural crops and post harvest management of produce.<br /> <br /> Initially the faculty functioned with very limited space in the Faculty of Agriculture. Now it is housed in the newly constructed faculty building at Mohanpur. The instructional facilities include one horticultural farm at Mondouri and one nursery at Jagulia. The UG classes are held at Jagulia where a small instructional farm is maintained. The 150-acre farm at Mondouri that is the Horticultural Research Station provides facilities for practical and project works of M.Sc. and Ph.D. students for all the departments under this faculty.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=1f0e3dad99908345f7439f8ffabdffc413 |title= Faculty of Horticulture |publisher= Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya |access-date= 19 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Department of Floriculture &amp; Landscaping<br /> * Department of Fruits &amp; Orchard Management<br /> * Department of Post Harvest Technology<br /> |<br /> * Department of Spices &amp; Plantation Crops<br /> * Department of Vegetable Crops<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Agricultural Engineering====<br /> <br /> {{clear}}<br /> &lt;!-- Please do not add new entries to this list. This is a minimal spanning set that should include only the highest-level subdivisions. --&gt;<br /> {| style=&quot;border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; | '''Departments of this faculty'''<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> | <br /> * Farm Machinery &amp; Power<br /> * Soil and Water Engineering<br /> |<br /> * Post Harvest Engineering<br /> * Food Engineering<br /> |}<br /> M.Tech and Ph.D programmes are available in Department of Farm Machinery &amp; Power, Department of Soil and Water Engineering and Department of Food Engineering.<br /> [[File:Faculty of Ag. Engg. BCKV.jpg|thumb|right|Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, BCKV]]<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Research===<br /> The Directorate of Research at Kalyani is the coordinating&amp;ndash;monitoring headquarters of the research stations, sub-stations, units, sub-units and projects spread over the jurisdiction of the viswavidyalaya. A substantial number of research projects under programmes and funding modes operate on farmers’ fields (on-farm trials, FLD trials) at three major agro-climatic regions of the state and at other zones across West Bengal. Several experiments are conducted in a scientist&amp;ndash;farmer participatory manner.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c2|title=Directorate of Research|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Extension Education===<br /> <br /> The Directorate of Extension Education, in the Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, was created in 1994 through upgrading the Field Extension Wing, which took care of mainly the farm advisory services among a few villages surrounding the headquarters campus of the Viswavidyalaya. The upgrade attempt, though initiated late, was made in line with the mandate of the SAUs to organize &quot;first line extension&quot; activities to complement their research and education role, as well as to strengthen the efforts of the state extension machinery towards transferring proven and tested technological options for increased production and productivity. However, the manpower, as well as the infrastructure, corresponding to the enlargement of the mandated roles and responsibilities assumed by the directorate, consequent to its upgrade, continued to remain inadequate.<br /> <br /> The roles and responsibilities of the Directorate of Extension Education were enlarged to accommodate the recommendations of the Randhawa Committee (1978) and the National Commission on Agriculture (1976). These recommendations, inter-alta, suggested a complementary role for the education and research for organizing the extension functions through the following sets of interrelated activities:<br /> *Technology Refinement and Upgradation<br /> *Technology Integration<br /> *Publication, Demonstration &amp; Information Assistance<br /> *Participatory Techniques for Research and Extension<br /> *Training Module Development<br /> *Capacity Building&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf33|title=Directorate of Extension Education|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Directorate of Farms===<br /> The Directorate of Farms functions in the realm of agricultural research, education, and extension. The directorate has 1340.6 acres of land distributed in 12 farms. Its activities are listed below:<br /> *Support to research activities of AICRPs/AINPs and dissertation work of students.<br /> *Quality seed production. It was responsible for the production and distribution of 236 tonnes of quality seeds (Foundation/Certified/TL) of paddy, wheat, oilseeds and pulses during 2006-07 crop seasons of West Bengal.<br /> *Supervises production of planting materials of mango, cashew, ber and sweet orange at the RRS, Red &amp; Laterite Zone, Jhargram, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal.<br /> *Maintenance of eco-friendly farms (6.00 ha) as well as one field conservatory of [[germplasm]]s of non-conventional crops (like vanilla, pepper, ekangi, spices and medicinal crops, etc.) at the RRS, New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia, West Bengal.<br /> *Monitoring of an experimental tea garden yielding good quality leaves at the RRS, New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia, West Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c4|title=Directorate of Farms|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Academics==<br /> ===Central Library===<br /> [[File:Central Library BCKV.JPG|thumb|Central Library BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The Central Library at Mohanpur, Main campus was inaugurated in 1980. It is housed in a four storied building encompassing 5575 sq. m. floor space with a plan area of 7242 sq. m. The library renders services through manual and IT-based systems. Apart from serving as a Book Bank the library also provides Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d38f|title=Central Library|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915111341/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d38f|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Placement Cell===<br /> <br /> A fully equipped and proficient placement centre is being housed in the campus for the convenience of their graduating students. This year-round placement activity involves students in interactive counseling sessions with members of the placement cell to ensure their gainful placement in jobs before they leave the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=8d5e957f297893487bd98fa830fa641393|title=Placement Cell|publisher=Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-date=1 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401154838/http://www.bckv.edu.in/bckv.php?page=8d5e957f297893487bd98fa830fa641393|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Rankings and reputation===<br /> Domestically the University ranked 16th among Agriculture and Allied Sectors Institutions by ''[[National Institutional Ranking Framework]]'' (NIRF) in 2023.<br /> <br /> ==Student life==<br /> The students are known as &quot;BCKVians&quot; in general.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}}<br /> <br /> ===Accommodation===<br /> [[File:Sir CV Raman Hostel.jpg|thumb|Raman Abas; previously Sir CV Raman Hall]]<br /> [[File:Way to Faculty of Ag. BCKV.jpg|thumb|Way to Faculty of Ag. BCKV]]<br /> <br /> The student circle of this university is mainly hostel oriented, with very few students from nearby [[Haringhata]], [[Kanchrapara]] &amp; [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]] each year of UG and PG, called Dayscholars. The majority of students as Hostellers belong to the different parts of the state, the country, even international students. There are several hostels according to criteria for accommodation inside the university campus.<br /> *Raman Abas (UG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Sir JC Bose Hall (UG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Vidyasagar Hall (PG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Rabindra Abas (PG Men's Hostel)<br /> *Matangini Abas (Ladies' Hostel I)<br /> *Ladies' Hostel V<br /> *International Students' Hostel<br /> All the hostels have good study environments along with dining halls and common rooms featuring [[Carrom|carrom boards]], [[table tennis]], [[magazine]]s and [[newspapers]], [[widescreen]] [[LCD TV]]s etc. for leisure hours. The hostels are being planned [[WiFi]] or [[Broadband|Broadband connections]] for students.<br /> <br /> ===Central Students Union===<br /> The university has three Students Unions for three faculties, which run unitedly as a form of Central Students Union (CSU or simply SU). It deals with every relevant issue of the students starting from education, research, welfare to job-oriented problems.<br /> <br /> ===Activities===<br /> *Different indoor &amp; outdoor games' competition.<br /> *Year round cultural programs: ''Nabarun - Ek notun alor udvash'' (Freshers' Welcome), ''Naihrit - Ek sangoskritik nobodigonto'' (Annual Social Function), ''Nisorgo - Mukhomukhi bosibar tore sesh bela'' (Farewell) &amp; ''Conchorrenza'' - Intra University Cultural Competition.<br /> *Debates, lectures and seminars on different social and educational issues.<br /> *Campus cleaning &amp; tree plantation program.<br /> *Inter University Quiz Competition.<br /> *Cine show.<br /> *Conducting movements for uplift of educational, hostel and welfare facilities and for job oriented problems.<br /> <br /> ===Services===<br /> *Cheap store: Students can buy their daily required articles at 20% rebate from these cheap stores of different hostels.<br /> *Benevolent fund: SU provides financial support to the poor students through this fund.<br /> *Academic cell: This is a study cum information cell which provides the students with valuable information regarding syllabi of different State and National level examinations like JRF, NET, CAT, WBCS etc., and also the study materials for those examinations along with general agriculture.<br /> *Students Union Library: Students get the opportunity of having fantastic literal collection and articles from this. Every member of SU is the member of this library.<br /> *Gymnasium: All the interested students have easy &amp; free of cost access to this multi-instrument gym.<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> *[[Satarupa Sanyal]], filmmaker{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}<br /> *[[Tapas Kumar Kundu]], Molecular biologist, [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] and [[National Bioscience Award for Career Development|N-BIOS]] laureate&lt;ref name=&quot;Biographical Information&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.jncasr.ac.in/tdl/cvsir.html | title=Biographical Information | publisher=Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research | date=2016 | access-date=October 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kaustuv Sanyal]], Molecular biologist, [[National Bioscience Award for Career Development|N-BIOS]] laureate&lt;ref name=&quot;Faculty Member - F1000Prime&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty/member/1303935136244309 |title=Faculty Member - F1000Prime |date=2018-02-03 |website=f1000.com |access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Utpal Nath]], Molecular geneticist at Indian Institute of Science Bangalore &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nath |first1=Utpal |title=Prof. |url=https://www.sgrfconferences.org/2015/NGBT/Utpal_Nath.php |access-date=2 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tirthankar Roy, Hydrologist at Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Roy |title=Team &amp;#124; Roy Research Group &amp;#124; Nebraska |url=https://roy.unl.edu/team |access-date=2 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kanishka Bhunia]], Assistant Professor of Food Process Engineering at Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering IIT Kharagpur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=KB | title=Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur &amp;#124; |url=http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/cv/ag-kanishka;jsessionid=39987EC55A9BB7590FAF45ACC97F3191}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Faculty of Ag. BCKV in the evening.jpg|The Faculty of Agriculture, BCKV, in the evening.<br /> File:Administrative Building BCKV.jpg|The Administrative Building, BCKV.<br /> File:Faculty of Ag. BCKV.jpg|Faculty of Ag. BCKV.<br /> File:Administrative Building Lawn.jpg|Administrative Building Lawn.<br /> File:Rainy Day Campus BCKV.jpg|A Rainy Day Campus of BCKV.<br /> File:Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden BCKV.jpg|Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants' Garden, BCKV.<br /> File:BCKV Administrative Building.jpg|The Administrative Building under clouds.<br /> File:Bidhan Chandra Statue in BCKV.jpg|Bidhan Chandra Statue in BCKV.<br /> File:BCKV Campus.jpg|BCKV Campus.<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of agricultural universities and colleges#India|List of Agriculture Universities in India]]<br /> *[[Indian Council of Agricultural Research|Indian council of Agricultural Research]]<br /> *[[List of institutions of higher education in West Bengal]]<br /> *<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.bckv.edu.in Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya official website]<br /> <br /> {{Universities in West Bengal}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya| ]]<br /> [[Category:Agricultural universities and colleges in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Universities and colleges in Nadia district]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1974]]<br /> [[Category:1974 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satish_Sardar&diff=1252848624 2024-10-23T05:46:05Z

<p>Pinakpani: Fixing style/layout errors</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox person<br /> | name = Satish Sardar<br /> | other_names = Satish Chandra Sardar<br /> | birth_date = 1902<br /> | birth_place = Chanderghat, West Bengal<br /> | death_date = 19 June 1932<br /> | known_for = Indian Freedom Fighter<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Satish Sardar''' or '''Satish Chandra Sardar''' (1902 — 19 June 1932) was a [[Bengalis|Bengali]] revolutionary and martyr of the [[civil disobedience movement]] in [[Bengal]].<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Satish Sardar was born in [[British India]] at [[Chanderghat]] village presently in [[Tehatta subdivision]], [[Nadia district|Nadia]]. His father was Brajaraj Sardar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sansab Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali)|last=Vol - I|first=Subodh C. Sengupta &amp; Anjali Basu|publisher=Sahitya Sansad|year=2002|isbn=81-85626-65-0|location=Kolkata|pages=549}}&lt;/ref&gt; The No-Tax movement was started as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 and was first initiated in Chanderghat village on 13 April 1932. Sardar joined the movement.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Swadhinata Sangrame Nadia|last=Swadhinata Sangramer Itihas Rachana Samiti|publisher=Nadia Jela Nagorik Parishad|year=1973|isbn=|location=Krishnagar|pages=345}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> On 19 June 1932, the District committee conference of the [[Indian National Congress]] was called in [[Tehatta]] and the police declared a [[curfew]] in this area. Sardar was going to raise a tricolour flag at the police station when the police fired on him. He died that day.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urqvDQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Satish+Sardar+nadia&amp;pg=RA2-PA1913|title=Who's Who of Indian Martyrs|last=VOL.I|first=P. N. CHOPRA|year=1969|isbn=9788123021805|access-date=17 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; At Chanderghat, a primary School was established in 1956 in his memory.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/cts/school_profile_public_view.php?dise_cd=MXXM*LMBMMisiBs&amp;acd_ses=&amp;return_pg=cts_school_list_public.php?clu_cd=DAUeDeNeeN|title=SCHOOL DETAILS OF SAHID SATISH SARDAR PRY SCHOOL|website=wbsed.gov.in|access-date=17 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Indian Revolutionary Movement}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sardar, Satish}}<br /> [[Category:1902 births]]<br /> [[Category:1932 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]<br /> [[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]<br /> [[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]]<br /> [[Category:People from Nadia district]]<br /> [[Category:Indian independence activists from Bengal]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-bio-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chudanga_Gada&diff=1252430462 2024-10-21T09:28:02Z

<p>Pinakpani: wikilink</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Hindu temple<br /> | name = Chudanga Gada<br /> | image = <br /> | map_type = India Odisha#India<br /> | map_caption = Location in Odisha<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|20|25|16|N|85|48|25|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | state = [[Odisha]]<br /> | district = <br /> | locale = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br /> | elevation_m = 30<br /> | deity = [[Mahishamardini]]<br /> | festivals= <br /> | architecture = Kalingan Style ([[Kalinga Architecture]])<br /> | temple_quantity = <br /> | monument_quantity= <br /> | inscriptions = <br /> | year_completed = 12th century A.D.<br /> }}<br /> '''Chudanga Gada''', formerly known as Sarangagarh, is a fort in [[Odisha]] state of India. The fort is situated at a latitude of 20°25’16&quot; north and longitude of 85°48’25&quot; east and at an elevation of 100 feet above sea level. It is about 14&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Bhubaneswar]] in the village Baranga of [[Cuttack]] tehsil and district.<br /> <br /> == Location ==<br /> It is 9.00&amp;nbsp;km south-west of Cuttack near the Baranga Railway station of the East-coast railways. The site can also be approached from Bhubaneswar through the Bhubanesvar-Cuttack road via Nandankanan and Baranga. From Baranga one has to negotiate a distance of 1.5&amp;nbsp;km north of Sitaram chowk to reach the site that is situated on the right bank of the river [[Prachi River|Prachi]]. The landmarks around the fort are Zoological Park of [[Nandankanan Zoological Park|Nandankanan]] on its north at a distance of 1.5&amp;nbsp;km, river Prachi (otherwise known as Baranga River) on its south at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km and Chandaka forest closely attached to the fort on its west, and Baranga Police station on its east at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km. The site has ruins and vestiges extending over an area more than 1000 acres of land within a fortification made of large sized dressed laterite blocks.<br /> <br /> ==Traditions &amp; legends==<br /> According to the Madalapanji, the fort was constructed by Lalatendu Kesari of [[Kesari dynasty]] (otherwise known as Somavamsis) when it was known as Sarangagarh, because the area had large number of water bodies filled with lotus and in Sanskrit, Saranga means lotus. Later on Baraha Kesari renovated the fort, which was captured by Ganga king Chodaganga Deva after defeating Karna Deva, the last ruler of the Somavamsi dynasty in 1110 AD. There after the fort of Sarangagada became known as Chudangagada after the name of the victor Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva.<br /> <br /> This is a protected monument of [[Archaeological Survey of India]] notification no. S.R.C 303 dated 23.02.1951<br /> <br /> ==Age==<br /> The fort dates back to 9th century A.D. This has been inferred from the records of Lalatendu Kesari.<br /> <br /> ==Property Type==<br /> i) Precinct/ Building/ Structure/Landscape/Site/Tank : Archaeological site&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii) Subtype: Metropolitan establishment&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iii) Typology: Fort<br /> <br /> ==Property use==<br /> i) Abandoned/ in use: Abandoned&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii) Past use: Military cantonment and royal residential complex<br /> <br /> ==Significance==<br /> The fort was constructed by the Keshari dynasty. It comes under the protected monuments of the Archaeological survey of India.<br /> <br /> ==Physical description==<br /> <br /> ===Surrounding===<br /> The fort is surrounded by Chandaka forest with its hills and hillock on the south, north and west and Baranga Police station on its east at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km.<br /> <br /> ===Orientation===<br /> The fort is oriented east-west longitudinally.<br /> <br /> ===Architectural features===<br /> The fort has a rectangular plan that measures 1700 m x 1500 m, within which there are several ancient remains and ruins such as&lt;br /&gt;<br /> i- Solapuri Uasa ( a palace of sixteen rooms)&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii-Chaula ghara ( granary)&lt;br /&gt; <br /> iii- water bodies&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iv-religious shrines&lt;br /&gt;<br /> Solapuri Uasa or the palace of sixteen rooms occupied an area of about 25 acres. On plan the remains extends over an area that measures 386 metres x 217 metres. It is said that, there were sixteen rooms inside the palace but the exploration could locate only nine blocks of various size. The largest one measured 141.00 m x 121.00 m with a height of 4.00 m and thickness of 2 .00 m. The smallest block measured 42.00 m x 34.00 m with a height 1.30 m and thickness of 1.80 m. Large sized dressed sandstone and laterite blocks have been used for the construction of the building. On the average these blocks measure 1.10 m x 1.30 m. Architectural remains like pillars fragments, lintels, and temple fragments like Chandrasilas, and stone blocks of hexagonal, octagonal, square shape are also found. In this area of the fort, there are the ruins of a temple that was made of sandstone. Towards the north-eastern corner of the fort and south of Chudanga jhil, large quantity of charred rice are found, which is locally known as Chaula ghara or The Granary. This patch of land is under the cultivation. One of the important features of this fort is the presence of large number of water bodies such as<br /> * Chudanga jhil<br /> * Cheddagadia<br /> * Gangua<br /> * Nahuagenja<br /> * Bada pokhari<br /> * Sana pokhari<br /> * Khiragadia<br /> * Kiakani jhil<br /> * Kanjia jhil<br /> * Dubala chhatra<br /> * Routa gadia<br /> * Rani gadhua pokhari<br /> * Hati gadhua pokhari<br /> * Bhai bahu dedhasura pokhari<br /> * Padma pokhari<br /> <br /> ===Building material===<br /> The fort is made up of sandstone &amp; laterite.<br /> <br /> ===Construction===<br /> Dry masonry<br /> <br /> ===Special features===<br /> Large number of water bodies are also found in the fort area.<br /> <br /> ==State of preservation==<br /> The site, though protected, has largely been encroached upon by local cultivators.<br /> <br /> ==Threats to the property==<br /> <br /> ===Conservation problem and remedies===<br /> i- The fort is encroached by the local cultivators and residents. There are near about 50 houses with a population of 300 people inside the fort area.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii- Besides that, some years before a Bengali contractor removed large number of stones from the protection wall of Solapuri uasa for the construction of a canal. The site is covered by a compound wall made of laterite that measures 1700 m in length x<br /> 1500 m in width, with a thickness of 2.30 m and height of 14.00 m as available at present.<br /> <br /> ==Other archaeological findings==<br /> Among other archaeological findings of the site are potteries, and iron objects&lt;br /&gt;<br /> i- Potteries like Red ware, Red-slip ware, Black ware, Black slipped ware etc.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii- Iron objects like iron clamps, iron hooks, nails, daggers, swords, arrow heads etc.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iii- Fragment of a stone ware, broken pieces of lamps and broken pieces of a Udyota simha<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; tags which will then appear here automatically --&gt;<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * Lesser Known Monuments of Bhubaneswar by Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan ({{ISBN|81-7375-164-1}})<br /> * [[List of Hindu temples in India]]<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- Categories ---&gt;<br /> [[Category:Forts in Odisha]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chudanga_Gada&diff=1252429947 2024-10-21T09:22:33Z

<p>Pinakpani: Copyedit (minor)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Hindu temple<br /> | name = Chudanga Gada<br /> | image = <br /> | map_type = India Odisha#India<br /> | map_caption = Location in Odisha<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|20|25|16|N|85|48|25|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | state = [[Odisha]]<br /> | district = <br /> | locale = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br /> | elevation_m = 30<br /> | deity = [[Mahishamardini]]<br /> | festivals= <br /> | architecture = Kalingan Style ([[Kalinga Architecture]])<br /> | temple_quantity = <br /> | monument_quantity= <br /> | inscriptions = <br /> | year_completed = 12th century A.D.<br /> }}<br /> '''Chudanga Gada''', formerly known as Sarangagarh, is a fort in [[Odisha]] state of India. The fort is situated at a latitude of 20°25’16&quot; north and longitude of 85°48’25&quot; east and at an elevation of 100 feet above sea level. It is about 14&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Bhubaneswar]] in the village Baranga of [[Cuttack]] tehsil and district. It is 9.00&amp;nbsp;km south-west of Cuttack near the Baranga Railway station of the East-coast railways. The site can also be approached from Bhubaneswar through the Bhubanesvar-Cuttack road via Nandankanan and Baranga. From Baranga one has to negotiate a distance of 1.5&amp;nbsp;km north of Sitaram chowk to reach the site that is situated on the right bank of the river Prachi. The landmarks around the fort are Zoological Park of Nandankanan on its north at a distance of 1.5&amp;nbsp;km, river Prachi (otherwise known as Baranga River) on its south at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km and Chandaka forest closely attached to the fort on its west, and Baranga Police station on its east at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km. The site has ruins and vestiges extending over an area more than 1000 acres of land within a fortification made of large sized dressed laterite blocks.<br /> <br /> ==Traditions &amp; legends==<br /> According to the Madalapanji, the fort was constructed by Lalatendu Kesari of [[Kesari dynasty]] (otherwise known as Somavamsis) when it was known as Sarangagarh, because the area had large number of water bodies filled with lotus and in Sanskrit, Saranga means lotus. Later on Baraha Kesari renovated the fort, which was captured by Ganga king Chodaganga Deva after defeating Karna Deva, the last ruler of the Somavamsi dynasty in 1110 AD. There after the fort of Sarangagada became known as Chudangagada after the name of the victor Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva.<br /> <br /> This is a protected monument of [[Archaeological Survey of India]] notification no. S.R.C 303 dated 23.02.1951<br /> <br /> ==Age==<br /> The fort dates back to 9th century A.D. This has been inferred from the records of Lalatendu Kesari.<br /> <br /> ==Property Type==<br /> i) Precinct/ Building/ Structure/Landscape/Site/Tank : Archaeological site&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii) Subtype: Metropolitan establishment&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iii) Typology: Fort<br /> <br /> ==Property use==<br /> i) Abandoned/ in use: Abandoned&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii) Past use: Military cantonment and royal residential complex<br /> <br /> ==Significance==<br /> The fort was constructed by the Keshari dynasty. It comes under the protected monuments of the Archaeological survey of India.<br /> <br /> ==Physical description==<br /> <br /> ===Surrounding===<br /> The fort is surrounded by Chandaka forest with its hills and hillock on the south, north and west and Baranga Police station on its east at a distance of 0.5&amp;nbsp;km.<br /> <br /> ===Orientation===<br /> The fort is oriented east-west longitudinally.<br /> <br /> ===Architectural features===<br /> The fort has a rectangular plan that measures 1700 m x 1500 m, within which there are several ancient remains and ruins such as&lt;br /&gt;<br /> i- Solapuri Uasa ( a palace of sixteen rooms)&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii-Chaula ghara ( granary)&lt;br /&gt; <br /> iii- water bodies&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iv-religious shrines&lt;br /&gt;<br /> Solapuri Uasa or the palace of sixteen rooms occupied an area of about 25 acres. On plan the remains extends over an area that measures 386 metres x 217 metres. It is said that, there were sixteen rooms inside the palace but the exploration could locate only nine blocks of various size. The largest one measured 141.00 m x 121.00 m with a height of 4.00 m and thickness of 2 .00 m. The smallest block measured 42.00 m x 34.00 m with a height 1.30 m and thickness of 1.80 m. Large sized dressed sandstone and laterite blocks have been used for the construction of the building. On the average these blocks measure 1.10 m x 1.30 m. Architectural remains like pillars fragments, lintels, and temple fragments like Chandrasilas, and stone blocks of hexagonal, octagonal, square shape are also found. In this area of the fort, there are the ruins of a temple that was made of sandstone. Towards the north-eastern corner of the fort and south of Chudanga jhil, large quantity of charred rice are found, which is locally known as Chaula ghara or The Granary. This patch of land is under the cultivation. One of the important features of this fort is the presence of large number of water bodies such as<br /> * Chudanga jhil<br /> * Cheddagadia<br /> * Gangua<br /> * Nahuagenja<br /> * Bada pokhari<br /> * Sana pokhari<br /> * Khiragadia<br /> * Kiakani jhil<br /> * Kanjia jhil<br /> * Dubala chhatra<br /> * Routa gadia<br /> * Rani gadhua pokhari<br /> * Hati gadhua pokhari<br /> * Bhai bahu dedhasura pokhari<br /> * Padma pokhari<br /> <br /> ===Building material===<br /> The fort is made up of sandstone &amp; laterite.<br /> <br /> ===Construction===<br /> Dry masonry<br /> <br /> ===Special features===<br /> Large number of water bodies are also found in the fort area.<br /> <br /> ==State of preservation==<br /> The site, though protected, has largely been encroached upon by local cultivators.<br /> <br /> ==Threats to the property==<br /> <br /> ===Conservation problem and remedies===<br /> i- The fort is encroached by the local cultivators and residents. There are near about 50 houses with a population of 300 people inside the fort area.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii- Besides that, some years before a Bengali contractor removed large number of stones from the protection wall of Solapuri uasa for the construction of a canal. The site is covered by a compound wall made of laterite that measures 1700 m in length x<br /> 1500 m in width, with a thickness of 2.30 m and height of 14.00 m as available at present.<br /> <br /> ==Other archaeological findings==<br /> Among other archaeological findings of the site are potteries, and iron objects&lt;br /&gt;<br /> i- Potteries like Red ware, Red-slip ware, Black ware, Black slipped ware etc.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> ii- Iron objects like iron clamps, iron hooks, nails, daggers, swords, arrow heads etc.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> iii- Fragment of a stone ware, broken pieces of lamps and broken pieces of a Udyota simha<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; tags which will then appear here automatically --&gt;<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * Lesser Known Monuments of Bhubaneswar by Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan ({{ISBN|81-7375-164-1}})<br /> * [[List of Hindu temples in India]]<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- Categories ---&gt;<br /> [[Category:Forts in Odisha]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakshman_Chandra_Seth&diff=1252402447 2024-10-21T05:29:19Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1946)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Lakshman Chandra Seth<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Seth with [[Dilip Ghosh (politician)|Dilip Ghosh]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|4|11|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Midnapore]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India<br /> | residence = [[Midnapore East]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]<br /> | term = 1998–2009<br /> | predecessor = [[Jayanta Bhattacharya]]<br /> | successor = [[Suvendu Adhikari]]<br /> | constituency = [[Tamluk]]<br /> | office1 = [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term1 = 1982–1996<br /> | predecessor1 = Shiba Nath Das<br /> | successor1 = Tushar Kanti Mandal<br /> | constituency1 = [[Sutahata (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sutahata]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]] (2018–present)<br /> | spouse = Late Tamalika Panda Seth &lt;br&gt; Manashi Dey&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ex-MP Lakshman Seth Finds Love Again |url=https://www.news18.com/politics/bengal-ex-mp-lakshman-seth-finds-love-again-at-78-who-is-the-bride-first-look-at-the-newlyweds-7965613.html |access-date=21 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | children = 2 sons<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | otherparty = {{ubl|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (Expelled in 2014)|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (2016–2018)}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Lakshman Chandra Seth''' (born 11 April 1946), commonly known as '''Lakshman Seth''', is an [[List of political parties in India|Indian politician]] from [[Tamluk]], [[West Bengal]], India. He was a West Bengal state committee member of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] and is a former [[Member of Parliament|MP]] of [[Tamluk Lok Sabha constituency|Tamluk]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12wb30.htm Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament 12th Lok Sabha- SETH, SHRI LAKSHMAN CHANDRA] ''parliamentofindia.nic.in''. Retrieved 11 November 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was expelled from the Communist Party of India (Marxist). In 2016, Seth joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and merged Bharat Nirman Party of his own which was floated by him{{clarify|date=March 2018}} after his expulsion from the CPI(M).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/Former-CPIM-heavyweight-Laxman-Seth-joins-BJP/article16078022.ece OTHER STATES Former CPI(M) heavyweight Laxman Seth joins BJP]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/west-bengal-ex-cpm-leader-lakshman-seth-wants-to-join-bjp-party-divided-3086821/ Ex-CPM leader Lakshman Seth wants to join BJP, party divided]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/bjp-not-keen-on-giving-lok-sabha-by-poll-ticket-to-lakshman-seth-as-he-plans-join-the-party/story-Yo0wCqvfGxZ5icuGONW5zL.html BJP not keen on giving Lok Sabha by poll ticket to Lakshman Seth as he plans join the party]&lt;/ref&gt; He was expelled from BJP in 2018 and fought [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] election from [[Tamluk (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]] constituency with congress ticket.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myneta.info/loksabha2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=12481|title = Lakshman Chandra Seth(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- TAMLUK(WEST BENGAL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623125525/http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=410 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]<br /> <br /> {{Eleventh to Fourteenth Lok Sabha, West Bengal}}<br /> {{West Bengal Legislative Assembly4}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Seth, Lakshman Chandra}}<br /> [[Category:1946 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2004–2009]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1982–1987]]<br /> [[Category:People from Tamluk]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1999–2004]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1998–1999]]<br /> [[Category:People from Purba Medinipur district]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1987–1991]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1991–1996]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{CPIndiaMarxist-politician-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakshman_Chandra_Seth&diff=1252402092 2024-10-21T05:26:12Z

<p>Pinakpani: name add</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1946)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Lakshman Chandra Seth<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Seth with [[Dilip Ghosh (politician)|Dilip Ghosh]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|4|11|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Midnapore]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India<br /> | residence = [[Midnapore East]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]<br /> | term = 1998–2009<br /> | predecessor = [[Jayanta Bhattacharya]]<br /> | successor = [[Suvendu Adhikari]]<br /> | constituency = [[Tamluk]]<br /> | office1 = [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term1 = 1982–1996<br /> | predecessor1 = Shiba Nath Das<br /> | successor1 = Tushar Kanti Mandal<br /> | constituency1 = [[Sutahata (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sutahata]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]] (2018–present)<br /> | spouse = Late Tamalika Panda Seth &lt;br&gt; Manashi Dey<br /> | children = 2 sons<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | otherparty = {{ubl|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (Expelled in 2014)|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (2016–2018)}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Lakshman Chandra Seth''' (born 11 April 1946), commonly known as '''Lakshman Seth''', is an [[List of political parties in India|Indian politician]] from [[Tamluk]], [[West Bengal]], India. He was a West Bengal state committee member of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] and is a former [[Member of Parliament|MP]] of [[Tamluk Lok Sabha constituency|Tamluk]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12wb30.htm Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament 12th Lok Sabha- SETH, SHRI LAKSHMAN CHANDRA] ''parliamentofindia.nic.in''. Retrieved 11 November 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was expelled from the Communist Party of India (Marxist). In 2016, Seth joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and merged Bharat Nirman Party of his own which was floated by him{{clarify|date=March 2018}} after his expulsion from the CPI(M).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/Former-CPIM-heavyweight-Laxman-Seth-joins-BJP/article16078022.ece OTHER STATES Former CPI(M) heavyweight Laxman Seth joins BJP]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/west-bengal-ex-cpm-leader-lakshman-seth-wants-to-join-bjp-party-divided-3086821/ Ex-CPM leader Lakshman Seth wants to join BJP, party divided]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/bjp-not-keen-on-giving-lok-sabha-by-poll-ticket-to-lakshman-seth-as-he-plans-join-the-party/story-Yo0wCqvfGxZ5icuGONW5zL.html BJP not keen on giving Lok Sabha by poll ticket to Lakshman Seth as he plans join the party]&lt;/ref&gt; He was expelled from BJP in 2018 and fought [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] election from [[Tamluk (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]] constituency with congress ticket.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myneta.info/loksabha2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=12481|title = Lakshman Chandra Seth(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- TAMLUK(WEST BENGAL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623125525/http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=410 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]<br /> <br /> {{Eleventh to Fourteenth Lok Sabha, West Bengal}}<br /> {{West Bengal Legislative Assembly4}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Seth, Lakshman Chandra}}<br /> [[Category:1946 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2004–2009]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1982–1987]]<br /> [[Category:People from Tamluk]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1999–2004]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1998–1999]]<br /> [[Category:People from Purba Medinipur district]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1987–1991]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1991–1996]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{CPIndiaMarxist-politician-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debraj_Roy&diff=1251728770 2024-10-17T19:06:15Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor (1950 - 2024)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Debraj Roy<br /> | image = Debraj Roy 6912.JPG<br /> | caption = Debraj Roy in 2010<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1954|12|09}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|10|17|1954|12|09}}<br /> | death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]<br /> | spouse = {{Married|[[Anuradha Roy (actress)|Anuradha Roy]]|1976}}<br /> | known for = {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Pratidwandi]]}}&lt;br/&gt;''[[Calcutta 71]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[Marjina Abdulla]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[City of Joy (film)|City of Joy]]''<br /> | occupation = Actor<br /> }}<br /> '''Debraj Roy''' (9 December 1954 – 17 October 2024) was an Indian actor who is known for his work in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Doordarshan]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/people/debraj-ray-18869|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116203756/https://www.cinestaan.com/people/debraj-ray-18869|url-status=live|archive-date=16 January 2019|title=Debraj Ray movies, filmography, biography and songs - Cinestaan.com|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1141017/jsp/saltlake/story_18932527.jsp#.Vfx-2bAVjIU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326035615/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1141017/jsp/saltlake/story_18932527.jsp#.Vfx-2bAVjIU|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 March 2015|title=Puja Action: Fashion show to fun contests, technology tool to theatre|work=telegraphindia.com|accessdate=2015-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; He made his big screen debut with [[Satyajit Ray]]'s {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Pratidwandi]]}} (1970) and grabbed wider attention for his role in [[Mrinal Sen]]'s ''[[Calcutta 71]]'' (1971).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/calcutta-71-33973|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506175020/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/calcutta-71-33973|url-status=live|archive-date=6 May 2018|title=Calcutta 71 (1971) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2018-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=প্রয়াত দেবরাজ রায় |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/actor-news-reader-anchor-debraj-roy-is-no-more-dgtl/cid/1553712 |access-date=18 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=প্রয়াত অভিনেতা তথা সংবাদ পাঠক দেবরাজ রায় |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/veteran-actor-debraj-roy-passes-away/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * ''Bhoot Adbhoot'' (2014)<br /> * ''[[Birodhi]]'' (2013)<br /> * ''Chaap – The Pressure'' (2013)<br /> * ''Ekti Muhurter Jonyo'' (2013)<br /> * ''Panga Nibi Na Shala'' (2013)<br /> * ''Kaal Madhumaas'' (2013)<br /> * ''Honeymoon'' (2013)<br /> * {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Aami Montri Hobo]]}} (2011)<br /> * ''Dujone Milbo Abaar'' (2011)<br /> * ''Kapurush Mahapurush'' (2011)<br /> * ''Ashay Bhalobasay'' (2011)<br /> * ''Run'' (2011)<br /> * ''Preyashi'' (2010)<br /> * ''[[Love Circus]]'' (2010)<br /> * ''Smriti Katha Bole'' (2010)<br /> * ''Jodi Kagoje Lekho Naam'' (2009)<br /> * ''Raktanjali'' (2009)<br /> * ''Moner Ajante'' (2009)<br /> * ''[[Jekhane Ashray]]'' (2009)<br /> * ''[[Shibaji]]'' (2008)<br /> * ''Barodir Bramhachari Baba Lokenath'' (2007)<br /> * ''Rudra The Fire'' (2007)<br /> * ''Sri Ramkrishna Vivekananda'' (2007)<br /> * ''Asha'' (2006)<br /> * ''Til Theke Tal'' (2005)<br /> * ''[[Mej Didi (2003 film)|Mej Didi]]'' (2003)<br /> * ''[[Inquilaab (2002 film)|Inquilaab]]'' (2002)<br /> * ''Aghat'' (2001)<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> He died on 17 October 2024, at 69, in a private hospital here following multiple organ failure after suffering from serious illnesses for several months.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=না ফেরার দেশে সত্যজিৎ রায়ের 'প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী'র ‘টুনু’! চলে গেলেন দেবরাজ রায় |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/debraj-roy-passed-away-at-69-years-31729181065026.html |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Debraj}}<br /> [[Category:1950 births]]<br /> [[Category:2024 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Bengali cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debraj_Roy&diff=1251728388 2024-10-17T19:03:43Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor (1950 - 2024)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Debraj Roy<br /> | image = Debraj Roy 6912.JPG<br /> | caption = Debraj Roy in 2010<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1954|12|09}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|10|17|1954|12|09}}<br /> | death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]<br /> | spouse = {{Married|[[Anuradha Roy (actress)|Anuradha Roy]]|1976}}<br /> | known for = {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Pratidwandi]]}}&lt;br/&gt;''[[Calcutta 71]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[Marjina Abdulla]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[City of Joy (film)|City of Joy]]''<br /> | occupation = Actor<br /> }}<br /> '''Debraj Roy''' (9 December 1954 – 17 October 2024) was an Indian actor who is known for his work in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Doordarshan]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/people/debraj-ray-18869|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116203756/https://www.cinestaan.com/people/debraj-ray-18869|url-status=live|archive-date=16 January 2019|title=Debraj Ray movies, filmography, biography and songs - Cinestaan.com|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1141017/jsp/saltlake/story_18932527.jsp#.Vfx-2bAVjIU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326035615/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1141017/jsp/saltlake/story_18932527.jsp#.Vfx-2bAVjIU|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 March 2015|title=Puja Action: Fashion show to fun contests, technology tool to theatre|work=telegraphindia.com|accessdate=2015-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; He made his big screen debut with [[Satyajit Ray]]'s {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Pratidwandi]]}} (1970) and grabbed wider attention for his role in [[Mrinal Sen]]'s ''[[Calcutta 71]]'' (1971).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/calcutta-71-33973|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506175020/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/calcutta-71-33973|url-status=live|archive-date=6 May 2018|title=Calcutta 71 (1971) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2018-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=প্রয়াত দেবরাজ রায় |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/actor-news-reader-anchor-debraj-roy-is-no-more-dgtl/cid/1553712 |access-date=18 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * ''Bhoot Adbhoot'' (2014)<br /> * ''[[Birodhi]]'' (2013)<br /> * ''Chaap – The Pressure'' (2013)<br /> * ''Ekti Muhurter Jonyo'' (2013)<br /> * ''Panga Nibi Na Shala'' (2013)<br /> * ''Kaal Madhumaas'' (2013)<br /> * ''Honeymoon'' (2013)<br /> * {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Aami Montri Hobo]]}} (2011)<br /> * ''Dujone Milbo Abaar'' (2011)<br /> * ''Kapurush Mahapurush'' (2011)<br /> * ''Ashay Bhalobasay'' (2011)<br /> * ''Run'' (2011)<br /> * ''Preyashi'' (2010)<br /> * ''[[Love Circus]]'' (2010)<br /> * ''Smriti Katha Bole'' (2010)<br /> * ''Jodi Kagoje Lekho Naam'' (2009)<br /> * ''Raktanjali'' (2009)<br /> * ''Moner Ajante'' (2009)<br /> * ''[[Jekhane Ashray]]'' (2009)<br /> * ''[[Shibaji]]'' (2008)<br /> * ''Barodir Bramhachari Baba Lokenath'' (2007)<br /> * ''Rudra The Fire'' (2007)<br /> * ''Sri Ramkrishna Vivekananda'' (2007)<br /> * ''Asha'' (2006)<br /> * ''Til Theke Tal'' (2005)<br /> * ''[[Mej Didi (2003 film)|Mej Didi]]'' (2003)<br /> * ''[[Inquilaab (2002 film)|Inquilaab]]'' (2002)<br /> * ''Aghat'' (2001)<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> He died on 17 October 2024, at 69, in a private hospital here following multiple organ failure after suffering from serious illnesses for several months.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=না ফেরার দেশে সত্যজিৎ রায়ের 'প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী'র ‘টুনু’! চলে গেলেন দেবরাজ রায় |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/debraj-roy-passed-away-at-69-years-31729181065026.html |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Debraj}}<br /> [[Category:1950 births]]<br /> [[Category:2024 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Bengali cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orazio_Porta&diff=1251288159 2024-10-15T11:22:45Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Italian painter}}<br /> <br /> '''Orazio Porta''' (born 1540) was an Italian painter active in the [[Mannerism|mannerist]] period. He was active from at least 1568 to 1580s.{{Need Citation|date=October 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> He was a native of [[Monte San Savino]], and is described as painting in a manner highly influenced or tutored by [[Giorgio Vasari]]. He has a number of altarpieces in the church of [[Santa Maria delle Vertighe, Monte San Savino|Santa Maria delle Vertighe]] in Monte Savino.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.arezzoturismo.it/php/index.php?b=1&amp;rif=53&amp;id=1501&amp;sel=SB_3&amp;selb=SBB_17 Arezzo Tourism] commercial website, entry on Monte San Savino.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> * {{cite book| first=Michael| last=Bryan| year=1889| title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical |volume=II L-Z | editor = Walter Armstrong &amp; Robert Edmund Graves| pages= 311| publisher=George Bell and Sons|location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2cCAAAAYAAJ}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Porta, Orazio}}<br /> [[Category:1540 births]]<br /> [[Category:16th-century Italian painters]]<br /> [[Category:Italian male painters]]<br /> [[Category:Painters from Tuscany]]<br /> [[Category:Italian Renaissance painters]]<br /> [[Category:Year of death unknown]]<br /> [[Category:People from Monte San Savino]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Italy-painter-16thC-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orazio_Porta&diff=1251288097 2024-10-15T11:22:12Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Italian painter}}<br /> <br /> '''Orazio Porta''' (born 1540) was an Italian painter active in the [[Mannerism|mannerist]] period. He was active from at least 1568 to 1580s.{{Need Citation|date=October 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> He was a native of [[Monte San Savino]], and is described as painting in a manner highly influenced or tutored by [[Giorgio Vasari]]. He has a number of altarpieces in the church of [[Santa Maria delle Vertighe, Monte San Savino|Santa Maria delle Vertighe]] in Monte Savino.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.arezzoturismo.it/php/index.php?b=1&amp;rif=53&amp;id=1501&amp;sel=SB_3&amp;selb=SBB_17 Arezzo Tourism] commercial website, entry on Monte San Savino.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> * {{cite book| first=Michael| last=Bryan| year=1889| title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical |volume=II L-Z | editor = Walter Armstrong &amp; Robert Edmund Graves| pages= 311| publisher=George Bell and Sons|location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2cCAAAAYAAJ}}<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Porta, Orazio}}<br /> [[Category:1540 births]]<br /> [[Category:16th-century Italian painters]]<br /> [[Category:Italian male painters]]<br /> [[Category:Painters from Tuscany]]<br /> [[Category:Italian Renaissance painters]]<br /> [[Category:Year of death unknown]]<br /> [[Category:People from Monte San Savino]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Italy-painter-16thC-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orazio_Porta&diff=1251288053 2024-10-15T11:21:50Z

<p>Pinakpani: citation needed</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Italian painter}}<br /> <br /> '''Orazio Porta''' (born 1540) was an Italian painter active in the [[Mannerism|mannerist]] period. He was active from at least 1568 to 1580s.{{Need Citation|date=October 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> He was a native of [[Monte San Savino]], and is described as painting in a manner highly influenced or tutored by [[Giorgio Vasari]]. He has a number of altarpieces in the church of [[Santa Maria delle Vertighe, Monte San Savino|Santa Maria delle Vertighe]] in Monte Savino.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.arezzoturismo.it/php/index.php?b=1&amp;rif=53&amp;id=1501&amp;sel=SB_3&amp;selb=SBB_17 Arezzo Tourism] commercial website, entry on Monte San Savino.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *{{cite book| first=Michael| last=Bryan| year=1889| title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical |volume=II L-Z | editor = Walter Armstrong &amp; Robert Edmund Graves| pages= 311| publisher=George Bell and Sons|location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2cCAAAAYAAJ}}<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Porta, Orazio}}<br /> [[Category:1540 births]]<br /> [[Category:16th-century Italian painters]]<br /> [[Category:Italian male painters]]<br /> [[Category:Painters from Tuscany]]<br /> [[Category:Italian Renaissance painters]]<br /> [[Category:Year of death unknown]]<br /> [[Category:People from Monte San Savino]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Italy-painter-16thC-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhoot_Chaturdashi_(film)&diff=1251287758 2024-10-15T11:19:06Z

<p>Pinakpani: plot summry</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2019 Indian Bengali language film}}<br /> {{About|the 2019 Indian horror film|the Hindu festival|Naraka Chaturdashi}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}<br /> {{infobox film<br /> | name = Bhoot Chaturdashi<br /> | image = Bhoot Chaturdashi.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Shabbir Mallick<br /> | producer = SVF Entertainment<br /> | starring = [[Aryann Bhowmik]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ena Saha]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sohini Sarkar]]&lt;br/&gt;Deepsheta Mitra<br /> | story = Mainak Bhaumik<br /> | screenplay = Aritra Sengupta, Anwoy Mukherjee, Arindra Rai Chaudhuri<br /> | cinematography = Manoj Karmakar<br /> | music = [[Nabarun Bose]]<br /> | editing = Shabbir Mallick and Amir Mondal<br /> | studio = [[Shree Venkatesh Films]]<br /> | language = Bengali<br /> | country = India<br /> | released = {{Film date|2019|05|17|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Bhoot Chaturdashi''''' is a 2019 Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[horror film]] directed by Shabbir Mallick.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/aryann-bhowmik-to-star-in-new-horror-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi/articleshow/64867638.cms|title=Aryann Bhowmik to star in new horror movie 'Bhoot Chaturdashi'|access-date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kolkata24x7.com/mainak-pens-down-a-new-bengali-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi.html|title=টলিপাড়ায় 'ভৌতিক' চমক|language=bn-IN|access-date=9 May 2019|date=4 July 2018|archive-date=9 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509080543/https://www.kolkata24x7.com/mainak-pens-down-a-new-bengali-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on May 17, 2019, under the banner of [[Shree Venkatesh Films]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/previews/bhoot-chaturdashi/articleshow/68920727.cms|title=Bhoot Chaturdashi|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|access-date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bhoot-chaturdashi-why-this-film-can-bring-back-the-horror-elements-to-bengali-cinema/photostory/69358817.cms|title='Bhoot Chaturdashi': Why this film can bring back the horror elements to Bengali cinema|date=16 May 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Synopsis==<br /> The film starts while Shreya drawing a figure of a girl's face vigorously on the walls of a mental asylum. She has drawn the same picture over all the walls. The story then goes to flashback.<br /> <br /> Rano is an aspiring filmmaker who wants to make a documentary on 'Lakshmi's Bari', a supposedly haunted place situated on the banks of [[Ajay River|Ajay river]] on the outskirts of [[Bolpur]]. Rano, his girlfriend Shreya, Shreya's friend Pritha and her boyfriend Debu travel to the place on the evening prior to B''hoot Chaturdashi''.<br /> <br /> It is revealed that ''Lakshmi'' was an illegal child of the Tagore family, and she was raised at a palace made for her. People believed that she might be a witch and hence, she was sacrificed to Goddess [[Chamunda]] by burning her alive, but while burning she ran away and was never found. Rano and his team were warned to not go into that house which is believed to be haunted but he started exploring the house with a camera, while Pritha and Debu, in spite of having no interest in going there, started exploring. Meanwhile, Shreya found an anklet while Rano found a skeleton, implying that the ritual of sacrifice might survive. While they are busy shooting and exploring, a child runs around whom they didn't notice.<br /> <br /> After they finish shooting they reach a river bank. Rano and the others are relaxing there when they encounter a gathering of villagers and ''tantriks'' where a cremation is taking place. They learn that that day is ''bhoot chaturdashi'', when this type of thing occurs. While they head back they find a strange looking idol in the middle of the road that appears again during their journey. At that point they realize that something sinister is there so they want out. After driving without having a proper way out, they somehow reach Lakshmi's ''bari''. This time they hear a child's laughter. While Shreya tells them that Lakshmi might want to say something, Debu becomes frightened when a chunk of cement falls near him. He wants to get away. They flee in spite of Shreya's unwillingness. Their car runs out of fuel and Debu blame Rano for everything. After a heated argument, an upset Rano pushes Debu, who, in a fit of rage, wants to beat Rono but is taken away by an unseen force. They all run but somehow end up at Lakshmi's bari, with no exit. Meanwhile, Pritha, now possessed, falls into the well and dies. Suddenly, the premises light up with candles to reveal a group of people with ''tantriks'', gathering to perform a sacrifice. Suddenly Shreya figures out that Rano is missing and, after hearing his scream, she realizes that he is kept in a 'harikatha' and was beheaded by a ''tantrik''. On the outskirts of town, villagers who are actively taking part in the ritual arevealed to have been possessed or dead.<br /> <br /> In the present, Shreya is drawing Lakshmi's picture all over the walls and repeatedly saying that if Lakshmi wants to play with you, you must play with her. It is then revealed that she is possessed by the ghost of Lakshmi.<br /> <br /> In the final scene, Lakshmi in her deathbed attire, sitting in her palace presents an eerie smile on her burned face and the credits roll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Bhoot Chaturdashi Movie Review {1.0/5}: Critic Review of Bhoot Chaturdashi by Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/bhoot-chaturdashi/movie-review/69424580.cms|access-date=2 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Aryann Bhowmik]] as Rono<br /> * [[Ena Saha]] as Shreya<br /> * Soumendra Bhattacharya as Debu<br /> * Deepsheta Mitra as Pritha<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The music was composed by [[Indraadip Dasgupta]], and features the song &quot;Bhoy Korche&quot; with lyrics by Ritam Sen and performed by [[Armeen Musa]].{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | total_length = <br /> | extra_column = Singer<br /> | title1 = Bhoy Korche<br /> | length1 = 3:08<br /> | extra1 = [[Armeen Musa]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|10585038}}<br /> {{Shree Venkatesh Films}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s adventure films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian adventure films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian horror films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 horror films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 films]]<br /> [[Category:Adventure horror films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhoot_Chaturdashi_(film)&diff=1251287499 2024-10-15T11:16:49Z

<p>Pinakpani: wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2019 Indian Bengali language film}}<br /> {{About|the 2019 Indian horror film|the Hindu festival|Naraka Chaturdashi}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}<br /> {{infobox film<br /> | name = Bhoot Chaturdashi<br /> | image = Bhoot Chaturdashi.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Shabbir Mallick<br /> | producer = SVF Entertainment<br /> | starring = [[Aryann Bhowmik]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ena Saha]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sohini Sarkar]]&lt;br/&gt;Deepsheta Mitra<br /> | story = Mainak Bhaumik<br /> | screenplay = Aritra Sengupta, Anwoy Mukherjee, Arindra Rai Chaudhuri<br /> | cinematography = Manoj Karmakar<br /> | music = [[Nabarun Bose]]<br /> | editing = Shabbir Mallick and Amir Mondal<br /> | studio = [[Shree Venkatesh Films]]<br /> | language = Bengali<br /> | country = India<br /> | released = {{Film date|2019|05|17|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Bhoot Chaturdashi''''' is a 2019 Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[horror film]] directed by Shabbir Mallick.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/aryann-bhowmik-to-star-in-new-horror-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi/articleshow/64867638.cms|title=Aryann Bhowmik to star in new horror movie 'Bhoot Chaturdashi'|access-date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kolkata24x7.com/mainak-pens-down-a-new-bengali-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi.html|title=টলিপাড়ায় 'ভৌতিক' চমক|language=bn-IN|access-date=9 May 2019|date=4 July 2018|archive-date=9 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509080543/https://www.kolkata24x7.com/mainak-pens-down-a-new-bengali-movie-bhoot-chaturdashi.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on May 17, 2019, under the banner of [[Shree Venkatesh Films]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/previews/bhoot-chaturdashi/articleshow/68920727.cms|title=Bhoot Chaturdashi|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|access-date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bhoot-chaturdashi-why-this-film-can-bring-back-the-horror-elements-to-bengali-cinema/photostory/69358817.cms|title='Bhoot Chaturdashi': Why this film can bring back the horror elements to Bengali cinema|date=16 May 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Synopsis==<br /> The film starts while Shreya drawing a figure of a girl's face vigorously on the walls of a mental asylum. She has drawn the same picture over all the walls. The story then goes to flashback.<br /> <br /> Rano is an aspiring filmmaker who wants to make a documentary on 'Lakshmi's Bari', a supposedly haunted place situated on the banks of [[Ajay River|Ajay river]] on the outskirts of [[Bolpur]]. Rano, his girlfriend Shreya, Shreya's friend Pritha and her boyfriend Debu travel to the place on the evening prior to B''hoot Chaturdashi''.<br /> <br /> After reaching Bolpur, they gather information about the place. It is then revealed that Lakshmi is the illegal child of the Tagore family, and she was raised at a palace made for her. People believed that she might be a witch and hence, she was sacrificed to Goddess [[Chamunda]] by burning her alive, but while burning she ran away and was never found. Rano and his team were warned to not go into that house which is believed to be haunted.<br /> <br /> After reaching that place, Rano started exploring the house with a camera, while Pritha and Debu, in spite of having no interest in going there, started exploring. Meanwhile, Shreya found an anklet while Rano found a skeleton, implying that the ritual of sacrifice might survive. While they are busy shooting and exploring, a child runs around whom they didn't notice. <br /> <br /> After they finish shooting they reach a river bank. Rano and the others are relaxing there when they encounter a gathering of villagers and ''tantriks'' where a cremation is taking place. They learn that that day is ''bhoot chaturdashi'', when this type of thing occurs. While they head back they find a strange looking idol in the middle of the road that appears again during their journey. At that point they realize that something sinister is there so they want out. After driving without having a proper way out, they somehow reach Lakshmi's ''bari''. This time they hear a child's laughter. While Shreya tells them that Lakshmi might want to say something, Debu becomes frightened when a chunk of cement falls near him. He wants to get away. They flee in spite of Shreya's unwillingness. Their car runs out of fuel and Debu blame Rano for everything. After a heated argument, an upset Rano pushes Debu, who, in a fit of rage, wants to beat Rono but is taken away by an unseen force. They all run but somehow end up at Lakshmi's bari, with no exit. Meanwhile, Pritha, now possessed, falls into the well and dies. Suddenly, the premises light up with candles to reveal a group of people with ''tantriks'', gathering to perform a sacrifice. Suddenly Shreya figures out that Rano is missing and, after hearing his scream, she realizes that he is kept in a 'harikatha' and was beheaded by a ''tantrik''. On the outskirts of town, villagers who are actively taking part in the ritual arevealed to have been possessed or dead.<br /> <br /> In the present, Shreya is drawing Lakshmi's picture all over the walls and repeatedly saying that if Lakshmi wants to play with you, you must play with her. It is then revealed that she is possessed by the ghost of Lakshmi.<br /> <br /> In the final scene, Lakshmi in her deathbed attire, sitting in her palace presents an eerie smile on her burned face and the credits roll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Bhoot Chaturdashi Movie Review {1.0/5}: Critic Review of Bhoot Chaturdashi by Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/bhoot-chaturdashi/movie-review/69424580.cms|access-date=2 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Aryann Bhowmik]] as Rono<br /> * [[Ena Saha]] as Shreya<br /> * Soumendra Bhattacharya as Debu<br /> * Deepsheta Mitra as Pritha<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The music was composed by [[Indraadip Dasgupta]], and features the song &quot;Bhoy Korche&quot; with lyrics by Ritam Sen and performed by [[Armeen Musa]].{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | total_length = <br /> | extra_column = Singer<br /> | title1 = Bhoy Korche<br /> | length1 = 3:08<br /> | extra1 = [[Armeen Musa]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|10585038}}<br /> {{Shree Venkatesh Films}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s adventure films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian adventure films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian horror films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 horror films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 films]]<br /> [[Category:Adventure horror films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birohi_(TV_series)&diff=1251084002 2024-10-14T09:22:32Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bengali web series}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | director = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> | country = India<br /> | genre = [[Comedy drama]]<br /> | num_seasons = 1<br /> | num_episodes = 6<br /> | language = Bengali<br /> | company = One Eighty Degree<br /> | network = Uribaba<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|09|10}}<br /> | last_aired = <br /> | producer = [[Ritwick Chakraborty]]&lt;br&gt; Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> | music = [[Satyaki Banerjee]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Birohi''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[streaming television]] series&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Birohi (2021) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/birohi-47256|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Cinestaan|archive-date=2021-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924064934/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/birohi-47256|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; directed by Pradipta Bhattacharyya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=পডকাস্ট|first=এবিপি|date=2021-09-01|title=টলি টেইলস । Tolly Tales । কথোপকথনে পরিচালক প্রদীপ্ত ভট্টাচার্য্য|url=https://bengali.abplive.com/podcasts/tolly-tales/an-exclusive-interview-of-bengali-filmmaker-pradipta-bhattacharyya-832526|access-date=2021-10-24|website=bengali.abplive.com|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024181157/https://bengali.abplive.com/podcasts/tolly-tales/an-exclusive-interview-of-bengali-filmmaker-pradipta-bhattacharyya-832526|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; the National award-winning director of ''[[Bakita Byaktigato]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pradipta Bhattacharya’s debut web series Birohi out on YouTube|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/pradipta-bhattacharyas-debut-web-series-birohi-out-on-youtube/11d48264c8841|access-date=2021-10-24|website=OTTPlay|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024154655/https://www.ottplay.com/news/pradipta-bhattacharyas-debut-web-series-birohi-out-on-youtube/11d48264c8841|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; released on the Uribaba [[Over-the-top media service in India|OTT]] platform,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uribaba launches the trailer of 5MM On The Rock and Birohi|url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/galleries/parties/2021/aug/19/uribaba-launches-the-trailer-of-5mm-on-the-rock-and-birohi-1428.html|access-date=2021-10-24|website=www.indulgexpress.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024163339/https://www.indulgexpress.com/galleries/parties/2021/aug/19/uribaba-launches-the-trailer-of-5mm-on-the-rock-and-birohi-1428.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; the first independent free content station of [[West Bengal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uribaba Ott Platform: 'উরিবাবা'! সম্পূর্ণ বিনামূল্যে ভিন্ন স্বাদের বিনোদন এক ডিজিটাল ছাতার তলায়|url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/ott/story/uribaba-ott-platform-first-bengali-independent-free-entertainment-content-station-launches-projects-different-genre-soc-291624-2021-08-14|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Aaj Tak বাংলা|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024154421/https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/ott/story/uribaba-ott-platform-first-bengali-independent-free-entertainment-content-station-launches-projects-different-genre-soc-291624-2021-08-14|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pradipta tries his hand in romantic-thriller set in rural Bengal - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/pradipta-tries-his-hand-in-romantic-thriller-set-in-rural-bengal/articleshow/85361649.cms|access-date=2021-10-24|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024154932/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/pradipta-tries-his-hand-in-romantic-thriller-set-in-rural-bengal/articleshow/85361649.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uribaba: ‘উরি বাবা'! গান, নাচ, ফিকশন, নন ফিকশন বিনামূল্যে এক ওয়েবে?|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/uribaba-bengals-first-independent-content-station-launching-soon-dgtl/cid/1295677|access-date=2021-10-24|website=www.anandabazar.com|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024162224/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/uribaba-bengals-first-independent-content-station-launching-soon-dgtl/cid/1295677|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is the debut streaming series of director Bhattacharya and producer [[Ritwick Chakraborty]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sarkar|first=Roushni|title=Birohi authentically depicts rural life, says Sayan Ghosh|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2021/oct/7/31229|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Cinestaan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bangla|first=TV9|date=2021-06-22|title=প্রযোজক স্বয়ং ঋত্বিক চক্রবর্তী! আসছে জাতীয় পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্ত প্রদীপ্ত ভট্টাচার্যর প্রথম ওয়েব সিরিজ 'বিরহী'|url=https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/ott/producer-ritwik-chakraborty-is-on-board-pradipta-bhattacharya-is-ready-with-his-first-web-series-birohi-375346.html|access-date=2021-10-24|website=TV9 Bangla|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172857/https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/ott/producer-ritwik-chakraborty-is-on-board-pradipta-bhattacharya-is-ready-with-his-first-web-series-birohi-375346.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-23|title=প্রদীপ্তর 'বিরহী'তে কনসালট্যান্ট ঋত্বিক, পরের পূর্ণদৈর্ঘ্যের ছবিতে হচ্ছেন নায়ক|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/pradipta-bhattacharyas-birohi-going-to-stream-soon-rittick-is-the-consultant-of-the-film_388653.html|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Zee24Ghanta.com|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024173509/https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/pradipta-bhattacharyas-birohi-going-to-stream-soon-rittick-is-the-consultant-of-the-film_388653.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Media compared ''Birohi'' with the popular [[Hindi]] streaming series [[Panchayat (TV series)|''Panchayat'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=পঞ্চায়েতের সঙ্গে তুলনা থেকে গল্পের নয়া মোড়, মুখ খুললেন 'বিরহী'-র কুশিলবরা|url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/tv-news/uribaba-web-series-birohi-team-reacts-about-panchayat-comparison/articleshow/86204116.cms|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Ei Samay|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024162643/https://eisamay.com/entertainment/tv-news/uribaba-web-series-birohi-team-reacts-about-panchayat-comparison/articleshow/86204116.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Birohi Web Series Review (বিরহী সিরিজ রিভিউ) Sayan Ghosh - Bongconnection|url=https://www.bongconnection.online/2021/09/birohi-web-series-review-sayan-ghosh.html|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Bong Connection|language=en-gb|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024174109/https://www.bongconnection.online/2021/09/birohi-web-series-review-sayan-ghosh.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Season 2 of Birohi was released in December 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=সংবাদদাতা |first=নিজস্ব |title=Birohi 2 {{!}} রাধা-কৃষ্ণকে কি পুরনো জগতেই ফিরে যেতে হবে! কবে মুক্তি পাচ্ছে ‘বিরহী’র দ্বিতীয় সিজ়ন? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/second-season-of-web-series-birohi-2-coming-soon-dgtl/cid/1390745 |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.anandabazar.com |language=bn |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227081917/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/second-season-of-web-series-birohi-2-coming-soon-dgtl/cid/1390745 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=মুক্তি পেল বিরহী ২-র ট্রেলার, অপেক্ষার অবসান ঘটিয়ে কবে আসছে কৃষ্ণ-রাধা? |url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/tv-news/birohi-season-2-official-trailer-released-know-when-uribaba-series-will-release/articleshow/96137187.cms |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=EI Samay |language=bn |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227082012/https://eisamay.com/entertainment/tv-news/birohi-season-2-official-trailer-released-know-when-uribaba-series-will-release/articleshow/96137187.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ফিরছে ‘হাওয়া খারাপ’-এর দিন, ‘বিরহী ২’র ট্রেলারে দেখুন কৃষ্ণ মাস্টার ও রাধার নয়া রসায়ন |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/here-is-the-official-trailer-of-birohi-2-series/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227082108/https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/here-is-the-official-trailer-of-birohi-2-series/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The story revolves around the life of a timid, unemployed person, Krishnakanta Haldar. He gets a primary school teacher job in a remote village of Birohi. It presents a hurdles-crossing journey of a teacher who faces the real features of rural Bengal: politics, love, and compassion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=সংবাদদাতা|first=নিজস্ব|title=Web series: আসছে প্রদীপ্ত ভট্টাচার্যের নতুন ওয়েব সিরিজ, ‘বিরহী’|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/pradipta-bhattacharyas-first-web-series-is-going-to-release-dgtl/cid/1288724|access-date=2021-10-24|website=www.anandabazar.com|language=bn|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024162736/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/pradipta-bhattacharyas-first-web-series-is-going-to-release-dgtl/cid/1288724|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sarkar|first=Roushni|title=Birohi trailer: Bold storyline on rural rustic lifestyle in the garb of absurdity|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2021/sep/6/30889|access-date=2021-10-24|website=Cinestaan|archive-date=2021-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924064132/https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2021/sep/6/30889|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * Sayan Ghosh as Krishnakanta<br /> * Satakshi Nandy as Radha<br /> * Amit Saha as Tyapa Mondal<br /> * Srabanti Bhattacharya as Jamidar<br /> * Dipak Halder as Bom Bolai<br /> * Anuradha Mukherjee as Kalpana<br /> * Soham Maitra as Arun<br /> * Nilay Samiran Nandi as Pokai<br /> * Sk. Sahebul Haque as Ranjit<br /> <br /> == Season 1 (2021) ==<br /> The series' first season started streaming on 10 September 2021 with six episodes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Birohi {{!}} Uribaba|url=https://uribaba.tv/title/S59903107|access-date=2021-10-24|website=uribaba.tv|archive-date=2021-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024162007/https://uribaba.tv/title/S59903107|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Episodes ===<br /> {{Episode table |background=#4C5966 |overall= |title= |director= |airdate= |airdateR= |released=y |country=U.S. |episodes=<br /> <br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 1<br /> |Title = Episode 1<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|09|10}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 2<br /> |Title = Episode 2<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|09|17}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 3<br /> |Title = Episode 3<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|09|24}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 4<br /> |Title = Episode 4<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|10|01}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 5<br /> |Title = Episode 5<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|10|06}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 6<br /> |Title = Episode 6<br /> |DirectedBy = Pradipta Bhattacharyya<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|10|12}}<br /> |ShortSummary =<br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|15453972}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian web series]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language web series]]<br /> [[Category:2021 web series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:Indian comedy-drama television series]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalo_Chhaya&diff=1251074433 2024-10-14T07:39:38Z

<p>Pinakpani: Clean up/copyedit</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1948 film by Premendra Mitra}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Italic title|}}<br /> '''''Kalo Chhaya''''' (Dark Shadows) is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Thriller film|suspense]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Premendra Mitra]] and produced by Gouranga Prasad Basu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Movie+Kalo+Chhaya+premendra+Mitra&amp;pg=RA30-PA1993|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|last=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|date=10 July 2014|isbn=9781135943257|access-date=18 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jukrDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Movie+Kalo+Chhaya+premendra+Mitra&amp;pg=PT243|title=Indian Horror Cinema: (En)gendering the Monstrous|last=Mithuraaj Dhusiya|date=13 September 2017|isbn=9781351386487|access-date=18 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on 17 December 1948 under the banner of Eastern Studio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gomolo.com/kalo-chhaya-movie/13210|title=Kalo Chhaya (1948 - Bengali)|access-date=18 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indiancine.ma/FCY/info|title=Kalo Chhaya|website=indiancine.ma|access-date=18 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> [[File:Kalo Chhaya (1948).jpg|thumb|right|200px|film still]]<br /> A lady visited Mr. Surajit Roy, a detective, with a proposal to steal a will from a landlord's house. Surajit did not accept the assignment. Soon after, he received a telegram from one Rajib Lochan Choudhury, [[zamindar]] of a remote village in [[Murshidabad district]]. It appeared that Rajib Lochan's life was in danger. When Surajit visited his house the zaminder had already been murdered. Detective Surajit started an investigation while staying at the house. He saw a nurse, Anima, appointed for Rajib Lochan and recalled that this lady went to him with the proposal of theft . There were several relatives and servants in the house but most of them concealed some other facts from him. Finally Surajit was successful to track down the real culprit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://halfsamosa.in/ghanadas-creator-premendra-mitra-director/|title=When Ghanada's creator Premendra Mitra was the director|date=20 October 2016|publisher=Half Samosa|access-date=28 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Dhiraj Bhattacharya]] as Dinannath Chowdhury/Rajib lochan Chowdhury<br /> * Sisir Mitra as Detective Surajit Roy<br /> * [[Nabadwip Haldar]] as Surajit's assistant<br /> * [[Gurudas Banerjee]] as Doctor alias Pitambar Chowdhury<br /> * [[Shyam Laha]] as Chinese Cook<br /> * Sipra Mitra as Anima Devi, nurse<br /> * Nani Majumdar<br /> * Haridas Chatterjee<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0243353}}<br /> <br /> {{Premendra Mitra}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian detective films]]<br /> [[Category:1948 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian crime thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:1940s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Premendra Mitra]]<br /> [[Category:1940s crime thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalyani,_West_Bengal&diff=1251073908 2024-10-14T07:33:32Z

<p>Pinakpani: Copyedit (minor)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|City in West Bengal, India}}<br /> {{Redirect|Kalyani, India|other places|Kalyani (disambiguation)#Places{{!}}Kalyani § Places}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{more citations needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{original research|date=March 2016}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Kalyani<br /> | settlement_type = City in India<br /> | image_skyline = Kalyani railway station main and branch, Kalyani Nadia, West Bengal 01.jpg<br /> | image_caption = [[Kalyani main railway station]]<br /> | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|22|58|30|N|88|26|04|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Region<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Nadia district|Nadia]]<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Kolkata metropolitan area|Greater Kolkata]]<br /> | established_title = Foundation stone laid<br /> | established_date = 24 February 1951<br /> | founder = [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]<br /> | government_type = Municipality / BDO<br /> | governing_body = Kalyani Municipality / BDO<br /> | leader_title = MLA<br /> | leader_name = [[Ambika Roy]]<br /> | leader_title1 = M.P.<br /> | leader_name1 = [[Shantanu Thakur]]<br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = &lt;ref name='Kalyani City'&gt;{{cite web|title=Kalyani City|url=https://www.sudawb.org/wbdma_oldversion/HTM/DIS/MUNI_ULB_Kalyani.htm|website=sudawb.org|access-date=25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | area_total_km2 = 29.21<br /> | elevation_m = 11<br /> | population_total = 100,620<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;/&gt;<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=28 August 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wblangoff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&amp;nbsp;official<br /> | demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wblangoff&quot;/&gt;<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 741235, 741245, 741234, 741250, 741251<br /> | area_code = +91 33<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]<br /> | registration_plate = WB-90 &amp; WB-89<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 978 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]<br /> | website = {{URL|http://www.kalyanimunicipality.org/}}<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Bangaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangaon]]<br /> | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Kalyani (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalyani]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Kalyani''' is a [[Planned Community|planned]] urban city in [[Nadia district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is also a municipality and Community Development Block in Nadia. It is located around 40 kilometers from [[Kolkata]]&amp;nbsp;— the capital of [[West Bengal]]. Kalyani is the administrative headquarters of [[Kalyani subdivision]]. It resides on the eastern banks of [[Hooghly River]], and is part of the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] (KMDA).<br /> <br /> During the period of [[World War II]], the surroundings of the then ''Chandamari'' village was used as an [[air base]] by the [[United States Army Air Forces]], and was known by the name of &quot;Roosevelt Town&quot; or &quot;Roosevelt Nagar&quot;, after then [[US President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. Later, after the [[surrender of Japan]] and the [[independence of India]], the air base was abandoned. On the same area, a planned town named &quot;Kalyani&quot; was developed by the [[Government of West Bengal]] in 1951 on the behest of [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] – the second [[List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal|Chief Minister of West Bengal]] – for hosting the [[Indian National Congress]] meeting and to accommodate the housing needs of the growing population of Calcutta. Kalyani, being a planned town, is characterized by underground sewage system, paved roads forming rectangular grids, tree-lined avenues and community parks. <br /> <br /> Kalyani has a dedicated industrial zone including [[Andrew Yule and Company]], Kalyani Breweries ([[UB Group]]), Black Label beer and [[Dabur]], [[TDK]], though many of the industries have either closed or stopped production. It is an important centre of education in West Bengal, with two universities ([[University of Kalyani]] and [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]]), [[IISER Kolkata|IISER]], [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani|IIIT Kalyani]], [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]], [[College of Medicine &amp; JNM Hospital]], [[Kalyani Government Engineering College]] and other institutes of higher education and research. [[Kalyani Stadium]] has emerged as an alternative location to [[Kolkata]] for holding numerous [[I-League]] football matches and other sporting events. The Bengal Cricket Academy and a stadium have been established by [[Cricket Association of Bengal]] in Kalyani for promotion and development of cricket.&lt;ref name=cricacademy&gt;{{cite news|title=CAB's first cricket academy inaugurated|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/cabs-first-cricket-academy-inaugurated/articleshow/9862464.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821002920/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-04/top-stories/30112129_1_nca-national-cricket-academy-sandip-patil|url-status=live|archive-date=21 August 2013|access-date=8 May 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=4 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Kalyani, located in Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, is a relatively young town. During the [[Second World War]], Kalyani, was the site of an [[List of United States military bases|American military airbase]], formed out of 45 villages in the district of Nadia.&lt;ref name=kalyanihistory&gt;{{cite news|last1=Bhattacharya|first1=Bitan|title=সামরিক শহরের স্মৃতি নিয়ে বেড়ে উঠেছে কল্যাণী|url=http://www.anandabazar.com/district/nodia-murshidabbad/%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A7%9C-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A0-%E0%A6%9B-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%A3-1.104947|access-date=1 August 2015|publisher=Ananda Bazar Patrika|date=13 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The military garrison town was named after the then-sitting [[President of the United States]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] as &quot;Roosevelt Town&quot; or &quot;Roosevelt ''Nagar''&quot;, with &quot;nagar&quot; meaning &quot;town&quot; in many [[Indo-Aryan languages]], including [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. Hangars and other reminders of the airfield are still visible in the 'A' Block and some areas around Kalyani University, whose buildings were built on or over the runways.&lt;ref name=&quot;kalyanihistory&quot; /&gt; After [[World War II]], the [[United States Army Air Forces|United States Army Air Force]] left the base, and the airfield and hangars went into disuse.<br /> <br /> The development of modern Kalyani is credited to the former [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]], [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]. After the [[independence of India]] in 1947, the master plan of the town was developed and the foundation stone for the town was laid by the then Governor of West Bengal, [[Kailashnath Katju]], on 24 February 1951.&lt;ref name=&quot;kalyanihistory&quot; /&gt; The town was built quickly in order to host the 59th [[Indian National Congress]] meeting in 1954. In memoriam of that conference, a road of the town was named as 'Congress Road'. In 1957, the Kalyani police station was formed, and in 1979, the rail line was extended from [[Kalyani main railway station|Kalyani Central]] to [[Kalyani Simanta railway station|Kalyani Simanta station]], and also established direct connectivity to Kolkata through Kalyani Simanta local EMU trains.&lt;ref name=&quot;kalyanihistory&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1995, the Kalyani Municipality was established, which has been crucial in the development of infrastructure in Kalyani.&lt;ref name=kalyanihistory /&gt; In 2014, Kalyani was selected as a candidate for a &quot;Smart City&quot; project. Although this project has since been abandoned by the State Government.<br /> <br /> ==Geography and urban structure==<br /> Kalyani is located in the [[Nadia district]] of [[West Bengal]], within the [[Kolkata metropolitan area]]. Kalyani lies along the east bank of the [[Hooghly River]], within the upper [[Ganges Delta]]. As with most of the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]], the soil and water are predominantly [[alluvium|alluvial]] in origin. Kalyani is located over the &quot;Bengal basin&quot;, a pericratonic tertiary basin.&lt;ref name=&quot;soil characterization&quot;&gt;{{cite conference |url=http://gndec.ac.in/~igs/ldh/conf/2009/articles/T01_03.pdf |title= Characterization of soil over Kolkata municipal area|first1=Diptendra |last1= Das|first2=B.C.|last2=Chattopadhyay |date= 17–19 December 2009|conference=Indian Geotechnical Conference |conference-url= http://gndec.ac.in/~igs/ldh/conf/2009/|volume= 1 |location= Guntur, India|pages=11–12 |access-date=19 November 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; According to the [[Bureau of Indian Standards]], on a scale ranging from {{nowrap|I to V}} in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes, the city lies inside [[Earthquake hazard zoning of India|seismic zone III]];&lt;ref name=hazardprofile&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|title=Hazard profiles of Indian districts|access-date=23 August 2006|work=National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management |publisher=[[UNDP]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519100611/http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; according to a [[United Nations Development Programme]] report, its wind and cyclone zone is &quot;very high damage risk&quot;.&lt;ref name=hazardprofile/&gt;<br /> <br /> Kalyani is a planned city, having underground drainage systems, tree-lined avenues, community parks, paved roads intersecting each other at 90-degree angle. The city itself is divided into four blocks&amp;nbsp;— Block A, Block B, Block C and Block D, which are further divided into sub-blocks. Block A and B are mostly residential in character with commercial markets. Main Post Office, Industrial Training Institute, Government offices and the Public Library along with offices of major Banks are situated in Block B. Whereas the Kalyani main station, State General Hospital, Medical college are situated in A Block. Block C and Block D are located to the north of Kalyani Simanta branch line. Block C is reserved for institutional use and is largely occupied by the [[Kalyani University]] and [[Kalyani Government Engineering College]]. Block D is the industrial zone, consisting of many small and medium-sized industries.<br /> <br /> In June 2015, the Government of West Bengal declared establishment of an &quot;Analytics City&quot; name ''Samriddhi'' in Kalyani, besides Uditi Government Housing Project which was projected to attract investments of more than Rs 3,000 crore in next three years.&lt;ref name=&quot;analytics city&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=West Bengal to develop analytics-themed city near Kalyani township|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-06-19/news/63616930_1_bcc-state-government-52-acres|access-date=25 June 2015|publisher=Economic Times|date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the first phase, being developed over 52 acres off Kalyani Expressway, the hub will accommodate academic, residential and commercial centers apart from real estate projects.&lt;ref name=&quot;analytics city&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> New Kalyani Block consists of 7 Gram Panchayats: [[Saguna, Nadia|Saguna]], Madanpur - 1, Madanpur - 2, Chanduria - 2, Simurali, [[Kanchrapara]], and Sarati.<br /> <br /> ==Police station==<br /> Kalyani police station under Ranaghat Police District has jurisdiction over Kalyani, [[Gayespur]] municipal towns and [[Saguna, Nadia|Saguna]] Panchayat areas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.1 | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 7 October 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | title = Nadia District Police | work = Police Unit | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-date = 28 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170528060640/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The total area covered by the police station is 64&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and the population covered is 201,871 (2001 census).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | title = Kalyani Police Station Details | publisher = Nadia Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160329131028/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | archive-date = 29 March 2016 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> <br /> {{Historical population<br /> | source = [[Government of India]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Census Tables |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=6 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |1961 | 4616<br /> |1971 | 18310<br /> |1981 | 39257<br /> |1991 | 57648<br /> |2001 | 85503<br /> |2011 | 100575<br /> |align = left<br /> }}<br /> {{bar box<br /> |title=Religions in Kalyani<br /> |titlebar=#Fcd116<br /> |left1='''Religion'''<br /> |right1='''Percent'''<br /> |float=right<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|DarkOrange|97.80}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|0.76}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Christians]]|dodgerblue|0.21}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Buddhists]]|#FFFF00|0.07}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Sikhs]]|#FFC600|0.06}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Jains]]|#A52A2A|0.01}}<br /> {{bar percent|Others†|black|1.09}}<br /> |caption=†&lt;small&gt;includes irreligious and religion not stated (~0.5%).&lt;/small&gt;<br /> }}<br /> As of [[2011 Census of India]], Kalyani has a population of 100,620.&lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|publisher=Census of India, Government of India|access-date=2 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Males constitute 50.55% of the population and females 49%. Kalyani has an average literacy rate of 88.75%, higher than the national average of 69.5%: male literacy is 92.79%, and female literacy is 84.65%.&lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;/&gt; In Kalyani, 7.55% of the population is under 6 years of age. The sex ratio of Kalyani is 978.&lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;/&gt; As per 2001 Census, the average household size of Kalyani is approximately 4.61. Percentage of main workers out of total population is 29%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ===Languages===<br /> {{Pie chart<br /> |thumb = right<br /> |caption = Languages spoken in Kalyani City (2011)&lt;ref&gt;[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX 2011 census data] censusindia.gov.in&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |label1 = [[Bengali language| Bengali]]<br /> |value1= 86.9<br /> |color1 =blue <br /> |label2= [[Hindi language| Hindi]]<br /> |value2= 9.15<br /> |color2=brown <br /> |label3 = [[ Santali language| Santali ]]<br /> |value3 = 3.13<br /> |color3 = green <br /> |label4 = [[ Bhojpuri language| Bhojpuri ]]<br /> |value4 = 0.35<br /> |color4 =pink<br /> |label5 = [[ Nepali language| Nepali ]]<br /> |value5= 0.24<br /> |color5 = black<br /> |label6 = Others <br /> |value6= 0.77<br /> |color6 = white <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Civic administration and utility services==<br /> The town is within the [[Bangaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bongaon Lok Sabha Constituency]] and elects one member to the [[Lok Sabha]] (the [[Lower House]] of the [[Indian Parliament]]). The town area is covered by one assembly constituency, [[Kalyani (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalyani]] that elects one member to the [[Vidhan Sabha]], which is the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal state legislative assembly]].&lt;ref name=delimit&gt;{{cite web<br /> | url = http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf<br /> | title = Press Note, Delimitation Commission<br /> | access-date = 18 April 2009<br /> | work = Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal<br /> | publisher =Delimitation Commission<br /> | pages = 4, 23<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalyani town comes under the jurisdiction of the district police (which is a part of the [[West Bengal Police|state police]]); the [[Superintendent of Police]] oversees the town's security and matters pertaining to law and order. Kalyani is also the seat of the Subdivisional Court.<br /> <br /> Kalyani quickly registered itself as a self-sufficient township. Its gradual development continued as a notified area. In 1995, it was upgraded to a municipality.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://wbdma.gov.in/pdf/b.pdf<br /> |title=Category, Year of Establishment, Area, SC, ST and total population in ULBs in West Bengal <br /> |publisher=Department of Municipal affairs, Government of West Bengal <br /> |access-date=1 March 2009 <br /> }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> [[Kalyani railway station]] is on the [[Sealdah-Ranaghat Line]] of the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]]. Apart from Kalyani main station, there are three different stations on the branch line which goes deeper into the Kalyani town&amp;nbsp;— [[Kalyani Silpanchal railway station|Kalyani Silpanchal]], [[Kalyani Ghoshpara railway station|Kalyani Ghoshpara]] and [[Kalyani Simanta railway station|Kalyani Simanta]]. Bandel Junction railway station is 12 kilometres from the city.Other railway stations which are near about 10 Kilometres from the city can also be accessed via the Iswar Gupta Bridge over Hooghly River. They are Adisaptagram Railway Station, Magra Railway Station on the Howrah - Barddhaman Main Line ; Tribeni and Bansbaria Railway Station on the Bandel- Katwa Line. <br /> <br /> Kalyani is connected directly with Kolkata through [[Kalyani Expressway]], which is currently being expanded to four-lanes. An extension of Kalyani Expressway connects the [[National Highway 2 (India)|National Highway&amp;nbsp;2]] near [[Bansberia]] through [[Iswar Gupta Setu]].Kalyani is connected directly to Magra and Tribeni Railway Stations via Public Transport and also from Bandel Junction Railway Station by Private Auto and Personal Vehicles. Kalyani is also accessible through [[National Highway 12 (India)|National Highway&amp;nbsp;12]], which is around {{convert|10|km}} away. Rickshaws, E- rickshaw and Auto-rickshaws are used for local conveyance. Intra-city buses to important cities and towns in West Bengal, including Kolkata and [[Siliguri]] are operated by both Government and private operators. [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport]], located around {{convert|45|km}} south, operates domestic and international flights.<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> [[File:কল্যাণী মহাবিদ্যালয়.jpg|thumb|''Golden Jubilee Gate'', University of Kalyani]]<br /> Kalyani's schools are run by the state government or private institution. [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and English are the primary languages of instruction.&lt;ref name=educationsystem&gt;{{cite web |title= Annual Report 2007–2008 |url= http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/readwrite/AnnualReportSchoolEducation_07-08.pdf |publisher= Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal |access-date=10 December 2011 |page= 69}}&lt;/ref&gt; Schools in Kalyani follow the [[Education in India|&quot;10+2+3&quot; plan]]. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the [[West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education]], the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]], or the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]].&lt;ref name=educationsystem /&gt; They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. Vocational programs are also available.&lt;ref name=educationsystem /&gt; Among the schools in Kalyani whose mode of instruction is English include [[Julien Day School]], [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]], Springdale High School, [[Garden High School#Garden High School, IISER Kolkata Campus|Garden High School, IISER Kolkata Campus]] (in [[Mohanpur, Nadia|Mohanpur]]); while [[Kalyani University Experimental High School]] and [[Pannalal Institution]] and a lot of other schools instructs in Bengali.<br /> [[File:Administrative Building Lawn.jpg|thumb|left|Administrative Building of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]]<br /> Kalyani has two universities&amp;nbsp;— [[University of Kalyani]] and [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]] (BCKV; near Mohanpur), three central institutes of higher importance – [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani]], [[AIIMS Kalyani]], [[Iiser-k]], three engineering colleges – [[Ideal Institute of Engineering]], [[JIS College of Engineering]] and [[Kalyani Government Engineering College]]. There are 11 colleges out of which there are 2 universities and 3 research centers, one medical college – [[College of Medicine &amp; JNM Hospital]] and other institutes of higher education and research, including [[National Institute of Biomedical Genomics]], Eastern Regional Station of [[National Dairy Research Institute]]. [[Kalyani Mahavidyalaya]] – a general degree college under [[University of Kalyani]] and [[Snahanshu Kanta Acharya Institute of Law]] are among the other institutes of higher education.<br /> <br /> The main campus of the [[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata]] (IISER-K) is located close to Kalyani, in Mohanpur. The main campus of BCKV, University college of [[West Bengal University of Technology]] is also located at Mohanpur near Kalyani. Clinical training of the students of [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences]] are imparted at Mohanpur campus.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}<br /> <br /> ==Healthcare==<br /> [[File:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani - অখিল ভারতীয় আয়ুর্বিজ্ঞান সংস্থান, কল্যাণী ৬.jpg|thumb|400px|The campus of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani.]]<br /> Healthcare system in Kalyani consists of both government and private healthcare facilities. The Army hospital established during WWII by the American and British alliance was the first hospital in Kalyani. Later former Chief Minister of West Bengal [[Bidhan Chandra Roy|Dr B C Roy]] converted it into a hospital for [[tuberculosis]] patients in the 1960s, currently known as Netaji Subhash Sanatorium. Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Hospital, a 500-bed hospital, is one of the major hospitals in the town. A medical college, [[College of Medicine &amp; JNM Hospital]], established in 2009, which acts as the [[University college]] of [[West Bengal University of Health Sciences]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=College of Medicine &amp; J.N.M.Hospital|url=http://www.wbuhs.ac.in/jnm/intro.html|publisher=West Bengal University of Health Sciences|access-date=10 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523070750/http://www.wbuhs.ac.in/jnm/intro.html|archive-date=23 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gandhi Memorial Hospital has a dedicated cardiac surgery and cardiology department.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=CM shows off state's sound cardiac care|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-12-05/kolkata/27191827_1_cardiac-cases-cardiac-care-cardiology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113055445/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-12-05/kolkata/27191827_1_cardiac-cases-cardiac-care-cardiology|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2013|access-date=23 May 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=5 December 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; ESI Hospital provides healthcare to workers under [[Employees' State Insurance]] MB Scheme. There is also a branch of [[National Institute of Homoeopathy]] with 25 acres herb garden which was established in 1975.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}<br /> <br /> In June 2014, the central government gave in-principle clearance for setting up [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]] at Basantapur village in the [[Saguna, Nadia|Saguna]] Panchayat in Kalyani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/centre-approves-aiims-like-project-at-kalyani-in-wb-115032500774_1.html|title=Centre approves AIIMS-like project at Kalyani in WB|date=25 March 2015|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=27 August 2017|agency=Press Trust of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; This project was shifted from earlier plans of setting up the AIIMS at [[Raiganj]] because of problems in land acquisition. The project was completed in 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Debashis Konar. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Centre-gives-nod-for-AIIMS-in-Kalyani/articleshow/36916705.cms Centre gives nod for AIIMS in Kalyani]. ''Times of India''. 21 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Sports==<br /> [[Bengal Cricket Academy Ground]], a cricket ground, hosts national level and club level cricket matches. It is also the home ground of [[Bengal cricket team]]. [[Kalyani Stadium]] hosts national level football matches. The [[Kolkata]] clubs [[Mohun Bagan]], [[East Bengal FC]], [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan S.C.]] and [[United SC]] use Kalyani Stadium as their home ground in some national level matches. A swimming pool and well-equipped gymnasium are also attached with the stadium.<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> &lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Kalyani Medical College and Hospital 03.jpg|College of Medicine &amp; JNM Hospital<br /> File:Kalyani Municipality office.jpg|Kalyani Municipality<br /> File:Sealdah Bound Train At Kalyani.jpg|A [[Sealdah]] bound train at Kalyani railway station<br /> File:Kalyani Stadium 05.JPG|[[Kalyani Stadium]]<br /> File:Bengal Cricket Academy Kalyani 01.jpg|Bengal Cricket Academy Ground, Kalyani<br /> File:Ticket Counter and Entrance - Kalyani Picnic Garden - Kalyani - Nadia 2017-02-05 5201.JPG|Kalyani Picnic Garden<br /> File:A B Connector Kalyani.JPG|A-B Connector, Kalyani<br /> File:AIIMS building, Kalyani, Basantapur in Nadia district 10.jpg|AIIMS in Kalyani<br /> File:Kalyani Post Office 02.JPG|Kalyani Head Post Office<br /> File:Kalyani Court 02.JPG|Kalyani Sub Divisional Court<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons category-inline|Kalyani, West Bengal}}<br /> * {{Wikivoyage-inline}}<br /> * [https://archive.today/20141125153317/http://www.kalyanimunicipality.com/ Kalyani Municipality Website]<br /> <br /> {{Nadia District}}<br /> {{Nadia topics}}<br /> {{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}<br /> {{Municipalities of West Bengal}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kalyani, West Bengal| ]]<br /> [[Category:Planned cities in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Planned communities in India]]<br /> [[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]]<br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Nadia district]]<br /> [[Category:Community development blocks in Nadia district]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pinakpani/common.js&diff=1251070506 2024-10-14T07:05:15Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>// Top bar tweaks codes<br /> <br /> mw.util.addPortletLink('p-personal', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_India/New_articles', 'New Articles (India)');<br /> <br /> importScript('User:Evad37/rater.js'); // [[User:Evad37/rater]]<br /> importScript('User:Eizzen/SkinSwitcher.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Eizzen/SkinSwitcher.js]]<br /> importScript('User:BrandonXLF/GlobalPrefs.js'); // Backlink: [[User:BrandonXLF/GlobalPrefs.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Bility/copySectionLink.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Bility/copySectionLink.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Theopolisme/Scripts/adminhighlighter.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Theopolisme/Scripts/adminhighlighter.js]]<br /> importScript('User:BrandonXLF/Subpages.js'); // Backlink: [[User:BrandonXLF/Subpages.js]]<br /> importScript('User:ערן/autocomplete.js'); // Backlink: [[User:ערן/autocomplete.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Bellezzasolo/Scripts/adminhighlighter.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Bellezzasolo/Scripts/adminhighlighter.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Huji/Gadget-intropreload.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Huji/Gadget-intropreload.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Sam_Sailor/Scripts/WRStitle.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Sam_Sailor/Scripts/WRStitle.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Enterprisey/undo-last-edit.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Enterprisey/undo-last-edit.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Newslinger/Notifier.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Newslinger/Notifier.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Danski454/WhoisSidebar.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Danski454/WhoisSidebar.js]]<br /> importScript('User:V111P/js/wikiTranslTools.js'); // Backlink: [[User:V111P/js/wikiTranslTools.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Begoon/addUploadsLink.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Begoon/addUploadsLink.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Meteor_sandwich_yum/dabfinder.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Meteor_sandwich_yum/dabfinder.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Dr_pda/prosesize.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Dr_pda/prosesize.js]]<br /> importScript('User:V111P/js/smartLinkingLoader.js'); // Backlink: [[User:V111P/js/smartLinkingLoader.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Lourdes/Backlinks.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Lourdes/Backlinks.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Lourdes/PageCuration.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Lourdes/PageCuration.js]]<br /> importScript('User:קיפודנחש/viewstats.js'); // Backlink: [[User:קיפודנחש/viewstats.js]]<br /> importScript('User:BrandonXLF/EasySummary.js'); // Backlink: [[User:BrandonXLF/EasySummary.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Ohconfucius/script/Common_Terms.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Ohconfucius/script/Common_Terms.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Ohconfucius/script/MOSNUM_dates.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Ohconfucius/script/MOSNUM_dates.js]]<br /> importScript('Wikipedia:AutoEd/basic.js'); // Backlink: [[Wikipedia:AutoEd/basic.js]]<br /> importScript(':de:Benutzer:TMg/autoFormatter.js'); // Backlink: [[:de:Benutzer:TMg/autoFormatter.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Anchorvale/scripts/Sandbox2.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Anchorvale/scripts/Sandbox2.js]]<br /> importScript('User:DannyS712/TagsManager.js'); // Backlink: [[User:DannyS712/TagsManager.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Eizzen/PageCreator.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Eizzen/PageCreator.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Eizzen/LastEditor.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Eizzen/LastEditor.js]]<br /> importScript('User:PleaseStand/userinfo.js'); // Backlink: [[User:PleaseStand/userinfo.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Jfmantis/pagesCreated.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Jfmantis/pagesCreated.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Xenocidic/statusChanger2.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Xenocidic/statusChanger2.js]]<br /> importScript('User:The_Transhumanist/WatchlistSorter.js'); // Backlink: [[User:The_Transhumanist/WatchlistSorter.js]]<br /> importScript('User:UncleDouggie/smart_watchlist.js'); // Backlink: [[User:UncleDouggie/smart_watchlist.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Danski454/w2wFinder.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Danski454/w2wFinder.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Equazcion/ActiveWatchers.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Equazcion/ActiveWatchers.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Danski454/wikidata_Qnum.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Danski454/wikidata_Qnum.js]]<br /> importScript('User:TheJJJunk/ARA.js'); // Backlink: [[User:TheJJJunk/ARA.js]]<br /> importScript('User:BrandonXLF/SubpageMover.js'); // Backlink: [[User:BrandonXLF/SubpageMover.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Titodutta/scripts/SearchHelper.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Titodutta/scripts/SearchHelper.js]]<br /> importScript('User:The_Evil_IP_address/hdedit.js'); // Backlink: [[User:The_Evil_IP_address/hdedit.js]]<br /> importScript('User:WikiMacaroons/shortdesc.js'); // Backlink: [[User:WikiMacaroons/shortdesc.js]]<br /> importScript('User:Headbomb/unreliable.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Headbomb/unreliable.js]]<br /> importScript('User:ערן/autocomplete.js');</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laknavaram_Lake&diff=1251068802 2024-10-14T06:43:08Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* External links */ commons</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Lake in Telangana, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox lake<br /> | name = Laknavaram Lake<br /> | image = View of Laknavaram lake, from suspension bridge.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | image_bathymetry = <br /> | caption_bathymetry = <br /> | location = [[Govindaraopet|Govindaraopet mandal]], [[Mulugu district]], [[Telangana|Telangana State]], [[India]]<br /> | coords = {{coord|18.15044|N|80.06960|E}}<br /> | type = [[Manmade lake]]<br /> | inflow = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Telangana<br /> | outflow = <br /> | catchment = <br /> | basin_countries = {{flag|India}}<br /> | length = <br /> | width = <br /> | area = {{convert|40.4|km2|abbr=on}}<br /> | depth = <br /> | max-depth = {{convert|33.6|ft}}<br /> | residence_time = <br /> | shore = <br /> | elevation = {{convert|1,759|ft|abbr=on}}<br /> | frozen = Never<br /> | islands = 13<br /> | cities = [[Warangal]]<br /> | date-built = 13th century<br /> | volume = {{convert|2135000000|cuft}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Laknavaram Lake''' is a lake in [[Govindaraopet|Govindaraopet mandal]] in [[Mulugu district]]. It is {{convert|17|km}} from [[Mulugu]] and {{convert|80|km}} from [[Warangal]], [[Telangana]].<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> Laknavaram Lake is built by the [[Kakatiya dynasty]] in 13th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adventure Journeys in Telangana :: Telangana Tourism |url=https://telanganatourism.gov.in/partials/eco-tourism/partials/destinations/adventure-journeys.html |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Telangana Tourism}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> The lake is spread over an area of 10,000 acres and holds about {{convert|2135000000|cuft}} of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=P. Laxma |date=2021-07-30 |title=Get marooned in beauty of Laknavaram Lake |url=https://telanganatoday.com/get-marooned-in-beauty-of-laknavaram-lake |website=Telangana Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; It irrigates over 3,500 acres of land. It was built by [[Kakatiya]] kings. It has about 13 islands in it and has a 160 metres long hanging bridge, which connects three islands. It is surrounded by a thick deciduous forest and it is a very popular tourist spot.&lt;ref name=&quot;hin&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Of sun-kissed waters |url=http://thehindu.com/features/metroplus/travel/of-sunkissed-waters/article4098039.ece |work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wind&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Laknavaram lake – a perfect place to unwind |url=http://thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/laknavaram-lake-a-perfect-place-to-unwind/article6571299.ece |work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Facilities ==<br /> Telangana tourism developed new accommodation at Laknavaram Lake.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The new facilities including cottages, a viewing tower, a pantry, and a ferry from the main banks to the island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/new-facilities-opened-at-laknavaram/article8515717.ece|title=New facilities opened at Laknavaram|date=24 April 2016|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> The wooden air-conditioned cottages at the resorts of lake has bagged the most innovative product at the travel and tourism fair held at Kolkata.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/Award-for-wooden-cottages-at-Laknawaram/article14487871.ece|title=Award for wooden cottages at Laknawaram|date=14 July 2016|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> <br /> * [https://www.hyderabadzone.com/attractions/laknavaram-lake.html Laknavaram Lake Details]<br /> * {{Commons-inline}}<br /> {{Hydrography of Telangana |state=expanded}}<br /> [[Category:Lakes of Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Mulugu district]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250972105 2024-10-13T17:00:50Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons-inline}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971888 2024-10-13T16:59:26Z

<p>Pinakpani: need more ref</p> <hr /> <div><br /> {{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}{{More citations needed|date=October 2024}}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons-inline}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971725 2024-10-13T16:58:10Z

<p>Pinakpani: templt rmv</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons-inline}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971679 2024-10-13T16:57:50Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* External links */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons-inline}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971612 2024-10-13T16:57:20Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* External links */ cat</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> {{Commons-inline}}<br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971519 2024-10-13T16:56:45Z

<p>Pinakpani: /* External links */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971239 2024-10-13T16:54:39Z

<p>Pinakpani: new para</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250971139 2024-10-13T16:53:56Z

<p>Pinakpani: image add</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = Jubilee Bus Station or JBS in Secunderabad, Telangana 06.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250970135 2024-10-13T16:45:28Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-10-10 |title=TGSRTC operates 5,051 buses during Dasara season |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/tgsrtc-operates-5051-buses-during-dasara-season/article68741737.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250969961 2024-10-13T16:44:08Z

<p>Pinakpani: Ref add</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2024-09-28 |title=TGRTC to launch electric buses on Karimnagar-JBS route on Sunday |url=https://telanganatoday.com/tgrtc-to-launch-electric-buses-on-karimnagar-jbs-route-on-sunday |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]]. JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Bus_Station&diff=1250966762 2024-10-13T16:19:34Z

<p>Pinakpani: local name</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bus station in Secunderabad, India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jubilee Bus Station (JBS)<br /> | type = Telangana State Road Transport Corporation(TGSRTC)<br /> | style = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17.447932|78.498153|display=title,inline}}<br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = <br /> | platforms = 23<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = 1<br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = Yes (Paid)<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = yes<br /> | code = JBS<br /> | owned = [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation]]<br /> | zone = <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = Inter-city public buses, inter-state public buses<br /> | map_locator = <br /> }}<br /> '''Jubilee Bus Station''' popularly known as '''JBS''' is a [[bus station]] located in [[Secunderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]. It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving [[Hyderabad]] city, the other being [[Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station|MGBS]]. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, [[Telangana State Road Transport Corporation|TGSRTC]]. JBS is located about 2 km from [[Secunderabad Junction railway station|Secunderabad Railway Station]] and 800m distance from [[Parade Ground metro station|JBS Parade Ground Station]].<br /> <br /> ==Services==<br /> About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and other neighboring states.<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Transport in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Bus stations in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-struct-stub}}<br /> {{Bus-station-stub}}</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shastri_(2024_film)&diff=1250800516 2024-10-12T16:01:46Z

<p>Pinakpani: clean up as per wiki format</p> <hr /> <div>{{citation style|date=October 2024|reason=Few references have been wrongly added under the reference section. They need to be moved into the main article.}}<br /> {{Short description|2024 Indian Bengali science fiction fantasy film by Pathikrit Basu}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | italic_title = Shastri<br /> | image = Shastri (2024) poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Pathikrit Basu<br /> {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes<br /> | label1= Based on<br /> | data1 = ''Dolgobindo Babur Chashmah'' by Debarati Mukhopadhyay &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Debasree Roy attends Shastri mahurat, to share screen space with Mithun Chakraborty after 14 years |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/debasree-roy-attends-shastri-mahurat-to-share-screen-space-with-mithun-chakraborty-after-14-years/cid/1997371|access-date=31 January 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=10 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | screenplay = Aritra Banerjee<br /> {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes<br /> | label1= Dialogues by<br /> | data1 = Arnab Bhaumik<br /> }}<br /> | story = Debarati Mukhopadhyay<br /> | producer = [[Soham Chakraborty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nispal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;Bajrang Lal Churiwala<br /> | starring = [[Mithun Chakraborty]]&lt;br /&gt;Soham Chakraborty&lt;br /&gt;[[Debashree Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Rajatava Dutta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Anirban Chakrabarty|Anirban Chakraborty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Saswata Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Kaushik Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sauraseni Maitra]]<br /> | cinematography = [[Gopi Bhagat]]<br /> | editing = MD Kalam<br /> | music = '''Songs''':&lt;br /&gt;[[Indraadip Dasgupta]]<br /> '''Background score''':&lt;br /&gt;Indraadip Dasgupta&lt;br /&gt;Diptarka Bose<br /> | studio = Soham's Entertainment&lt;br /&gt;[[Surinder Films]]&lt;br /&gt;Creative Solutions Pvt. Ltd.<br /> | distributor = Surinder Films<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|10|08}}<br /> | runtime = 132 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Shastri''''' is a 2024 Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[Science fiction film|science fiction]] [[action film]] directed by Pathikrit Basu, jointly produced by [[Soham Chakraborty]], [[Nispal Singh]] and Bajrang Lal Churiwala under the banners of Soham's Entertainment, [[Surinder Films]] and Creative Solutions Pvt. Ltd respectively. This film is based on Debarati Mukhopadhyay's short story ''Dolgobindo Babur Chashmah''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=জ্যোতিষ আর বিজ্ঞানের দ্বন্দ্ব মেটাতে এবার ভরসা মিঠুন, 'শাস্ত্রী' নিয়ে যা বললেন লেখিকা |url=https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/tollywood/what-did-the-writer-of-the-film-shastri-debarati-mukhopadhyay-say-about-mithun-chakraborty-playing-the-lead-role-in-the-film-929255.html |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=TV9 Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://letterboxd.com/film/shastri/ |title=Shastri (2024) |language=en |access-date=2024-10-02 |via=letterboxd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; It stars [[Mithun Chakraborty]] in the titular role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty: ‘I chose Shastri for its theme |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-i-chose-shastri-for-its-theme-the-conflict-of-science-and-faith/cid/2051982 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=The Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shastri: Mithun Chakraborty gets back on the floors |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/shastri-mithun-chakraborty-gets-back-on-the-floors/7a13615883922 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film was officially announced on 16 October 2023 with an announcement teaser.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Announcement of Mithun Chakraborty's new film 'Shastri' |url=https://www.instagram.com/debarati.mukhopadhyay/p/Cyc20xLPlHv/ |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Principal photography]] commenced in February 2024, with filming taking place in [[Kolkata]]. The soundtrack and background score were composed by [[Indraadip Dasgupta]], with the lyrics penned by [[Srijato]]. The screenplay of the film was written by Aritra Banerjee, while the dialogues were by Arnab Bhaumik, with cinematography handled by [[Gopi Bhagat]] and editing by MD Kalam.<br /> <br /> ''Shastri'' marks the 12th film of the hit pair Mithun Chakraborty and Debashree Roy after ''[[Tiger (2007)|Tiger]]'' (2007);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-21 |title=Mithun, Debasree team up for Bengali film 'Shastri' slated for Durga Puja release |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/mithun-debasree-team-up-for-bengali-film-shastri-slated-for-durga-puja-release/articleshow/113550804.cms |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty, Debasree Roy reunite for Bengali Film ‘Shastri’, IBW News: English News, Breaking News in English, ताज़ा हिदी समाचार |url=https://www.indianbroadcastingworld.com/mithun-chakraborty-shastri/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Indian Broadcasting World |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-01-31 |title=মিঠুন-দেবশ্রীর জুটিকে ফিরিয়ে আনছেন সোহম, পরিচালনায় পথিকৃৎ |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/mithun-and-debosree-started-shooting-for-shastri-directed-by-pathikrit-1043439 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-23 |title=Mithun Chakraborty and Debasree collaborate after over 1.5 decade; ‘Shastri’ trailer out now |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/mithun-chakraborty-and-debasree-collaborate-after-over-1-5-decade-shastri-trailer-out-now/articleshow/113602170.cms |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=পুরনো জুটিই কি এখন হিট? মিঠুন-দেবশ্রীর প্রত্যাবর্তন উস্কে দিল ‘ত্রয়ী’র স্মৃতি |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/after-a-long-gap-mithun-chakraborty-and-debasree-roy-are-going-to-pair-in-a-bengali-film-dgtl/cid/1467736 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Anandazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; and also the 9th film of Chakraborty and Rajatava Dutta together after ''[[Le Halua Le]]'' (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shastri: Rajatava Dutta opens up about working with Mithun Chakraborty |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/shastri-rajatava-dutta-opens-up-about-working-with-mithun-chakraborty/b30f43f01f638 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was released in theatres on 8 October 2024 on the auspicious occasion of [[Durga Puja]], clashing with [[Dev (Bengali actor)|Dev]] starrer [[Tekka (film)|''Tekka'']] and [[Abir Chatterjee]]-[[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]] starrer ''[[Bohurupi]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Only three Puja releases — has Tollywood’s festivity gone astray this year? |url=https://www.ottplay.com/features/only-three-puja-releases-has-tollywoods-festivity-gone-astray-this-year/9aad9e0dc1375 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Battle of Puja releases: Mithun Chakraborty is the star that we can’t miss in Shastri |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/battle-of-puja-releases-mithun-chakraborty-is-the-star-that-we-cant-miss-in-shastri/019eaa99d6717 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-10-03 |title=A three-way battle between Dev, Abir Chatterjee and Mithun Chakraborty! Take a look at this year’s Durga Puja releases |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/a-three-way-battle-between-dev-abir-chatterjee-and-mithun-chakraborty-take-a-look-at-this-years-durga-puja-releases/photostory/113906442.cms |access-date=2024-10-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|* [[Mithun Chakraborty]] as Parimal &quot;Shastri&quot; Sanyal<br /> * [[Soham Chakraborty]] as Saikat Majumder, an [[astrophysicist]]<br /> * [[Debashree Roy]] as Sarala Sanyal, Parimal's wife<br /> * [[Rajatava Dutta]] as Ramen<br /> * [[Anirban Chakrabarty|Anirban Chakraborty]] as Dipu, Parimal's friend<br /> * [[Saswata Chatterjee]] as Madhab<br /> * [[Kaushik Sen]] as Rabi Shastri<br /> * [[Sauraseni Maitra]] as Anuradha, Saikat's love interest<br /> * Ayush Das as Kaustab &quot;Toton&quot; Sanyal, Parimal and Sarala's son<br /> ===Special appearance===<br /> * [[Kanchan Mallick]]<br /> * [[Ambarish Bhattacharya]]<br /> * [[Abhijit Guha]]}}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> <br /> === Development ===<br /> During the promotion of ''[[Kacher Manush|Kachher Manush]]'' (2022), in an interview it was revealed by Pathikrit Basu that he was eager to direct [[Mithun Chakraborty]] in a film for a long time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bangla |first=TV9 |date=2024-09-30 |title='১৮-১৯ বার বিভিন্ন প্রযোজকের দরজা থেকে ফিরেছি', বললেন পথিকৃত্‍ |url=https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/director-pathikrit-basus-durgapuja-film-features-mithun-chakraborty-1123152.html |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=TV9 Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=গা থেকে ‘মশালা ছবি’র ছাপ্পা মুছতে দু’বছর লেগেছে, বললেন ‘দাবাড়ু’র পরিচালক পথিকৃৎ |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/a-candid-chat-with-bengali-director-pathikrit-basu-after-the-release-of-his-film-dabaru-dgtl/cid/1518370 |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; He had previously mentioned his admiration of Chakraborty's work, noting the actor's films ''[[Mrigayaa]]'' (1976) and ''[[Tahader Katha]]'' (1992).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty and Raj Chakraborty begin shooting of a drama film |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/mithun-chakraborty-and-raj-chakraborty-begin-shooting-of-a-family-drama/73eaef1025387 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; During the post-production of Basu's next ''[[Dabaru]]'' (2024)'','' Soham Chakraborty's production house Soham's Entertainment signed him to direct a film for the studio. Then both Soham and Basu chose a short story named ''Dolgobindo Babur Chashmah'' written by Debarati Mukhopadhyay, which itself was a part of Mukhopadhyay's book ''Nirbachito 42.'' Both of them narrated the script to Mithun Chakraborty in July 2023. After making some changes in the script as per his instructions, Chakraborty agreed to sign the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sun |first=Daily |date= |title=Mithun Chakraborty returns with upcoming film 'Shastri' |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/768097 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=daily-sun |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film's official announcement poster was released on 16 October 2023,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-10-17 |title=Mithun Chakraborty’s next movie announced, actor all set to reunite with yesteryear heroine |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/mithun-chakrabortys-next-movie-announced-actor-all-set-to-reunite-with-yesteryear-heroine/articleshow/104490248.cms |access-date=2024-10-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; having Mithun Chakraborty's voice reciting some lines from [[Rabindranath Tagore]]'s devotional poem ''Bhakti Bhajan,'' in which the film's title was revealed to be ''Shastri''.<br /> <br /> === Pre-production ===<br /> [[Surinder Films]] and Creative Solution Pvt Ltd were revealed to be the co-producers of the film in November 2023. Both Soham Chakraborty and Pathikrit Basu chose [[Indraadip Dasgupta]] as the music director of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আবহসঙ্গীতের দায়িত্ব বদল, ‘শাস্ত্রী’তে এলেন দীপ্তার্ক, বাদ ইন্দ্রদীপ! নেপথ্যে কী কারণ? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/makers-have-opted-diptarka-bose-instead-indraadip-das-gupta-for-bengali-film-shastris-background-score-dgtl/cid/1548300 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cinematographer [[Gopi Bhagat]] was included as a part of the crew members. Pathikrit Basu retained some of the crew members from his previous films, which included screenwriter Aritra Banerjee,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=My next film as script writer releasing this puja... : Aritra's Gyan on 'Shastri' |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4h0SJXT1glCjGwOubkBeHA/community?lb=Ugkxmdri_UdZNK3OZKNlkbIQRDTy8g7dXZMS |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=YouTube |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=First Look of Mithun Chakraborty starrer ''Shastri'' is revealed |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4h0SJXT1glCjGwOubkBeHA/community?lb=UgkxN6TSLYNLetZN9cmOyOjS4xNgGx_LucU2 |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Anandabazar Patrika |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and editor MD Kalam both of whom worked with him in ''Dabaru,'' and dialogue writer Arnab Bhaumik,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-01-31 |title=মিঠুন-দেবশ্রীর জুটিকে ফিরিয়ে আনছেন সোহম, পরিচালনায় পথিকৃৎ |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/mithun-and-debosree-started-shooting-for-shastri-directed-by-pathikrit-1043439 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; who worked with him in ''Kachher Manush.'' Both Banerjee and Bhaumik felt that one of the main challenges was spending a month to come up with the idea for the interval and climax sequence in a specific manner, where Mithun Chakraborty would be portrayed as a cool demeanor and also would have been observed to perform a high-octane action sequence respectively;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty returns to the action genre after a long time |url=https://www.aaroananda.com/story/entertainment-news/bollywood/mithun-chakraborty-speaks-on-shooting-of-shastri/6647620 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.aaroananda.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Soham Chakraborty on his climax action scene with Mithun Chakraborty in 'Shastri' |url=https://epaper.anandabazar.com/imageview_79958_32655718_4_71_03-10-2024_12_i_1_sf.html |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=epaper.anandabazar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and also setting the character to be more interesting, a contrast from Chakraborty's films. They added that Chakraborty will be also felicitated in the film through some memorable dialogues delivered by himself from his previous blockbusters ''[[Guru (2003 film)|Guru]]'' (2003), ''[[MLA Fatakeshto]]'' (2006), ''[[Abhimanyu (2006 film)|Abhimanyu]]'' (2006), ''[[Tulkalam]]'' (2007) and ''[[Ami Shubhash Bolchi|Ami Subhash Bolchhi]]'' (2011).<br /> <br /> Prior to the commencement of the first schedule, the team constructed a set at the [[Cinema of West Bengal|NT-1 Studio]] in [[Kolkata]], where major portions were being planned to be predominantly shot there Test shoots for the film took place in late January 2024 at [[Chennai]]. Prominent make-up artist Somnath Kundu designed the looks and character sketches for Mithun Chakraborty.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘ক্ষমতা হল সাপের মতো’, কেন বলছেন ‘শাস্ত্রী’ মিঠুন? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/mithun-chakraborty-on-his-upcoming-film-shastri-with-debashree-roy/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Casting ===<br /> In october 2023, [[Debashree Roy]] was revealed to be the female lead opposite Mithun Chakraborty, reuniting with him after 16 years since ''[[Tiger (2007)|Tiger]]'' (2007),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Mithun Chakraborty and Debasree Roy reunite after 16 years |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/768172 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=daily-sun |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Trust Of India |url=https://www.ptinews.com/story/entertainment/mithun-debasree-team-up-for-bengali-film-shastri-slated-for-durga-puja-release/1837165 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=www.ptinews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2024-09-21 |title=Mithun, Debasree team up for Bengali film 'Shastri' slated for Durga Puja release |url=https://theprint.in/feature/mithun-debasree-team-up-for-bengali-film-shastri-slated-for-durga-puja-release/2277658/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty and Debashree Roy together is going to create storm on-screen |url=https://t2online.in/not-in-use/wheels/evergreen-duo-mithun-chakraborty-and-debasree-roy-talk-about-the-upcoming-film-shastri-and-their-journey-through-films/1126931 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.t2online.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; despite working in ''[[Shukno Lanka]]'' later where they were not observed to be a pair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=মিঠুন’দাকে যোগ্য সম্মান দেওয়া হয়নি! চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব বিতর্কে ‘মহাগুরু’র পাশে দেবশ্রী |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/west-bengal/24-parganas/mithun-chakraborty-must-be-paid-his-due-honour-feels-his-co-artist-debashree-roy-dgtld/cid/1393390 |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Anandazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; That october month, [[Rajatava Dutta]] was reported to be a major part of the film,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘শাস্ত্রী’ ছবিতে মিঠুনের কোলে পা! ‘শটের পর দাদাকে প্রণাম করেছিলাম’, বললেন রজতাভ |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/actor-rajatava-dutta-shares-his-experience-working-with-mithun-chakraborty-in-bengali-film-shastri-dgtl/cid/1548147 |access-date= |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Mithun Chakraborty : অভিনয় শিখেছিলেন যার কাছে ‘শাস্ত্রী’ ছবিতে তাঁর কোলেই পা! মিঠুনের সাথে শুটিং-এর অভিজ্ঞতা শোনালেন রজতাভ |url=https://banglahunt.com/rajatava-dutta-shares-his-acting-experience-with-mithun-chakraborty-ant/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Bangla Hunt |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; marking his 9th film with Chakraborty after ''[[Le Halua Le]]'' (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shastri: Rajatava Dutta opens up about working with Mithun Chakraborty |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/shastri-rajatava-dutta-opens-up-about-working-with-mithun-chakraborty/b30f43f01f638#:~:text=Mithun%20and%20Rajatava%20first%20shared,was%20my%20first%20negative%20role. |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Unveiling the captivating world of Shastri, where the age-old dispute between astrology and astronomy takes center stage |url=https://t2online.in/screen/bengali/unveiling-the-captivating-world-of-shastri-where-the-age-old-dispute-between-astrology-and-astronomy-takes-center-stage/786696 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=www.t2online.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The upcoming Puja release Shastri focuses on the conflict between science and astrology |url=https://t2online.in/screen/bengali/the-upcoming-puja-release-shastri-focuses-on-the-conflict-between-science-and-astrology/1153895 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=www.t2online.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Besides, Soham Chakraborty was also revealed to play the role of an [[Astrophysicists|astrophysicist]] in the film, promising that Pathikrit Basu would create a new kind of magic with the entire starcast. In January 2024, [[Sauraseni Maitra]] was reported to be a part of the film, pairing up with him.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ganguly |first=Dharitri |date=2024-09-27 |title=Soham Chakraborty and Sauraseni Maitra on their upcoming film 'Shastri' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Sep/27/soham-chakraborty-and-sauraseni-maitra-on-their-upcoming-film-shastri |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Indulgexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘আশার আলো’ দেবশ্রীর, কৌতূহলী সৌরসেনী! জ্যোতিষ বনাম বিজ্ঞানের দ্বৈরথে এগিয়ে কে? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/bengali-film-shastris-team-joined-for-a-special-chat-session-dgtls/cid/1550298 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same month, other cast members were revealed officially by the makers including [[Kaushik Sen]] (in his second collaboration with Basu after ''Dabaru''), [[Anirban Chakrabarty|Anirban Chakraborty]] and [[Saswata Chatterjee]] in a pivotal roles; with [[Ambarish Bhattacharya]], [[Kanchan Mullick|Kanchan Mallick]] and [[Abhijit Guha (director)|Abhijit Guha]] in a cameo appearances. Rumour was that [[Kharaj Mukherjee]] might be seen in a vital role opposite Chakraborty, but it proved wrong when he denied the information.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shastri: Despite the announcement, Kharaj Mukherjee denies confirmation of acting in Mithun Chakraborty's film |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/shastri-despite-the-announcement-kharaj-mukherjee-denies-confirmation-of-acting-in-mithun-chakrabortys-film/3ca1e6c82478 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-11 |title='শাস্ত্রী'র টাইটেল কার্ডে নাম, তবু খরাজ বলছেন, ‘আমাকে কাজের কথা কেউ জানাননি’! |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/actor-kharaj-mukherjee-says-he-is-not-informed-about-film-shastri-and-his-work-31707641175654.html |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Filming ===<br /> The mahurat puja for the film held on 31 January 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Debasree Roy attends Shastri mahurat |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/debasree-roy-attends-shastri-mahurat-to-share-screen-space-with-mithun-chakraborty-after-14-years/cid/1997371 |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=Telegraph India}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Principal photography]] commenced on 1 February in [[Kolkata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-01-31 |title=সোহম-নিসপালের প্রযোজনায় আজ থেকে শ্যুটিং শুরু মিঠুন-দেবশ্রীর 'শাস্ত্রী'-র |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-and-debosree-roy-started-shooting-from-shastri-in-soham-and-nishpal-production-1043418 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; During an early schedule on 10 February, Mithun Chakraborty suffered severe chest pain during the shooting and nearly collapsed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Kolkata: 'Mahaguru' Mithun Chakraborty Hospitalized in Kolkata During Film Shoot |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/national-news/kolkata-bollywood-veteran-mithun-chakraborty-hospitalized-in-kolkata-during-film-shoot |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Sentinel Assam |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was admitted into the ITU of [[Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata|Apollo Gleneagles Hospital]] off [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass|EM Bypass]] at around 10:30 am and later underwent MRI and was treated by a neuromedicine specialist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-11 |title=Mithun Chakraborty’s co-star Debashree Roy says actor is out of ICU, reveals his sugar levels went down |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mithun-chakrabortys-co-star-debashree-roy-says-actor-is-out-of-icu-reveals-his-sugar-levels-went-down-9155804/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=इस शख्स ने दी Mithun Chakraborty की Health Update, बताया कैसी है हालत, कब होंगे डिस्चार्ज |url=https://hindi.asianetnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/mithun-chakraborty-latest-health-update-director-pathikrit-basu-met-him-hospital-here-is-what-he-says-kpj/articleshow-8aolugt |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; There [[Prosenjit Chatterjee]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty Health Update : স্ট্রোক হয়নি মিঠুন চক্রবর্তীর, ভুল খবর বললেন পরিচালক রাজ |url=https://eisamay.com/videos/entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-health-update-debasree-roy-and-raj-chakraborty-visited-hospital-saying-brain-stroke-attack-news-is-false/videoshow/110098609.cms |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Eisamay |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Dev (Bengali actor)|Dev]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=অভিষেকের সঙ্গে বৈঠক সেরে মিঠুনকে দেখতে হাসপাতালে দেব |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/actor-dev-went-to-visit-mithun-chkraborty-in-appollo-hospital-dgtl/cid/1495251 |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-11 |title=মিঠুনকে দেখতে হাসপাতালে দেব, কাবুলিওয়ালার স্বাস্থ্য নিয়ে বললেন কী? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tmc-leader-actors-like-dev-soham-chakraborty-visits-in-hospital-to-get-update-about-mithun-chakraborty-31707626991885.html |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Dev-Mithun: 'এই রাজনীতি আমি করি না..', 'বাবা' মিঠুনকে দেখে বেরিয়েই সোজাসাপ্টা দেব! |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/dev-visit-mithun-chakraborty-kolkata-hospital-tollywood-news-727663/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=bengali.indianexpress.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Raj Chakraborty]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ভালো আছেন মিঠুন চক্রবর্তী, ‘মহাগুরু’কে দেখতে হাসপাতালে দেব-রাজ-দেবশ্রীরা |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/video/dev-raj-chakrabarty-debashree-roy-visits-mithun-chakraborty-at-kolkata-hospital/#:~:text=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%20%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A5%A4%20Sangbad%20Pratidin.,Raj%20Chakraborty,%20Debashree%20Roy%20visits%20Mahaguru%20at |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MP |first=Team |date=2024-02-11 |title=‘Mithun Chakraborty recuperating well’ |url=https://www.millenniumpost.in/bengal/mithun-chakraborty-recuperating-well-551743 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=www.millenniumpost.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Samik Bhattacharya]] and also the cast members from ''Shastri'' including Debashree Roy,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-10 |title=‘Mithun Chakraborty And I Are Supposed To Shoot From Feb 23; Now It Depends On His Recovery’ Says His Shastri Co-Star {{!}} Exclusive |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/mithun-chakraborty-and-i-are-supposed-to-shoot-from-feb-23-now-it-depends-on-his-recovery-says-his-shastri-co-star-exclusive-article-107589131 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Times Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soham Chakraborty, Pathikrit Basu and Rajatava Dutta came to visit him. Basu further divulged that Mithun Chakraborty also discussed the things he wanted to do, once he is back on the sets, despite his illness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tollywood: কালকেই শুটে যেতে পারলে ভাল: মহাগুরু।। আপাতত দিন কয়েক বিশ্রাম:পথিকৃৎ |url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/8233/_shastri_director_pathikrit_basu_reveals_mithun_chakraborty_will_resume_shoot_after_a_few_days%22 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=aajkaal.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-10 |title=‘Mithun Chakraborty Is Better, I Met Him In Hospital,’ Director Pathikrit Basu Talks EXCLUSIVE To Times Now |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/mithun-chakraborty-is-better-i-met-him-in-hospital-director-pathikrit-basu-talks-exclusive-to-times-now-article-107588510 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Times Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty Health Update: Veteran Actor Looks Healthy And Fine! Madhur Bhandarkar Meets Him Post Cerebrovascular Stroke – WATCH {{!}} SpotboyE |url=https://www.spotboye.com/bollywood/news/mithun-chakraborty-health-update-veteran-actor-looks-healthy-and-fine-madhur-bhandarkar-meets-him-post-cerebrovascular-stroke-watch/65d830944e936f3e909c8538 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=www.spotboye.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Praising Chakraborty's dedication to acting, Basu added that while lying in the hospital bed, Chakraborty till then discussed with Basu about the shooting being cancelled due to his sudden illness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dad likely to be discharged in next 24 hours: Mithun's son Namashi |url=https://inshorts.com/en/news/dad-likely-to-be-discharged-in-next-24-hours-mithuns-son-namashi-1707670311227 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Inshorts - Stay Informed |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-11 |title=Mithun Chakraborty Is Out of ICU and Is Feeling 'Better' Now; Debashree Roy Shares Health Update |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/mithun-chakraborty-is-out-of-icu-and-is-feeling-better-now-debashree-roy-shares-health-update-8774661.html |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2024-02-11 |title=Mithun Chakraborty out of ICU, Shastri Co-star and Director Share Update on Actor's Health |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-out-of-icu-shastri-co-star-and-director-share-update-on-actors-health-enn24021103727 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After being discharged on 12 February,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty: সুস্থ হয়ে 'শাস্ত্রী'-র শ্যুটিংয়ে ফিরলেন মিঠুন, সেটে কী করলেন সারাদিন? |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/story/actor-mithun-chakraborty-resumes-work-on-monday-after-illness-he-start-shooting-shastry-movie-mithun-chakraborty-health-update-tollywood-entertainment-news-sum-891213-2024-02-20 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Aaj Tak বাংলা |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mithun Chakraborty joined the cast members during the second schedule of the film on 19 February.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Network |first=Hub |date=2024-02-10 |title=Mithun Chakraborty, uni gital film Shastri-na shooting ka•engmitingo rang•gitik ka•tongni saaniko man•a |url=https://hubnetwork.in/mithun-chakraborty-uni-gital-film-shastri-na-shooting-kaengmitingo-ranggitik-katongni-saaniko-mana/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Hub News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=হাসপাতাল থেকে ছুটি, মিঠুন এখন কলকাতাতেই থাকবেন, না কি মুম্বই? শুটিং শুরু করছেন কবে? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/actor-mithun-chakraborty-to-resume-work-with-shastri-makers-soon-dgtl/cid/1495653 |access-date= |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 22 February, director [[Madhur Bhandarkar]] came to meet Chakraborty also visiting the sets of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-02-22 |title=Mithun Chakraborty looks hail and hearty as he chats with Madhur Bhandarkar on the sets of 'Shastri' - WATCH video |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mithun-chakraborty-looks-hail-and-hearty-as-he-chats-with-madhur-bhandarkar-on-the-sets-of-shastri-watch-video/articleshow/107920248.cms |access-date=2024-10-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2024-02-23 |title=Madhur Bhandarkar meets Mithun Chakraborty; actor appears healthy on Shastri set |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/madhur-bhandarkar-meets-mithun-chakraborty-actor-appears-healthy-shastri-set/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Madhur Bhandarkar meets Mithun Chakraborty on the sets of 'Shastri' |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/madhur-bhandarkar-meets-mithun-chakraborty-on-the-sets-of-shastri20240222221932/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=ANI News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2024-02-11 |title=Mithun Chakraborty out of ICU, Shastri Co-star and Director Share Update on Actor's Health |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-out-of-icu-shastri-co-star-and-director-share-update-on-actors-health-enn24021103727 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to cinematographer Gopi Bhagat, a set resembling an ashram was constructed for the of devotional workplace of Shastri where devotionally people would gather to meet him, and where most of the film's second half is set. On that month, Saswata Chatterjee joined the film's shooting schedule. The song &quot;''Dhangkurakur Taak''&quot; featuring Chakraborty, Soham Chakraborty and Maitra was filmed at this schedule on the premises of [[Behala]] Debdaru Fatak Club&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘হৃদয় চিরলে দুর্গা পাবে’, এবারের পুজোয় বাঙালির মনের ছবি তুলে ধরছে দেবদারু ফটক |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/kolkata/kolkata-durga-puja-2024-theme-this-year-debdaru-fatak-durga-puja-committee-have-unique-theme/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; on 1 March 2024. Afterwards, the team moved to Nonapukur for filming a brief schedule mainly with Mithun Chakraborty, Debashree Roy, Anirban Chakraborty and Ayush Das. This schedule concluded on 10 May 2024.&lt;sup&gt;[[Jailer (2023 Tamil film)#cite note-71|[70]]]&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> After a brief break, a major sequence was filmed featuring Chakraborty, Rajatava Dutta and Soham Chakraborty at the NT-1 Studio on 23 May 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tollywood: ভাগ্য গণনা কী বিজ্ঞানসম্মত ? প্রশ্ন নিয়ে আসছে পরিচালক পথিকৃৎ বসুর 'শাস্ত্রী'! |url=https://aajkaal.in/story/7517/tollywood_director_pathikrit_basu_speaks_on_sasthri_soham_chakraborty_mithun_chakraborty_debashri_roy_ambarish_bhattacharya_in_the_cast_ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=aajkaal.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A week later, the team commenced filming a major action sequence of the climax between Mithun Chakraborty and Soham Chakraborty.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-31 |title='অন্যায়ের প্রতিশোধ' নিতেই কারখানার শ্রমিক থেকে শাস্ত্রী হয়ে উঠবেন মিঠুন!তারপর? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shastri-starring-mithun-chakraborty-deboshree-ray-will-release-on-puja-31725077670371.html |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; By the end of the month, it was reported that only 20 days of shooting is to be completed, with scenes featuring Mithun Chakraborty to be canned within 15 days.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=গুঞ্জন, মুক্তি পিচ্ছোচ্ছে 'শাস্ত্রী'র? কী বলছেন পথিকৃৎ? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/is-director-pathikrit-basu-delaying-the-puja-release-film-shastri-dgtlx/cid/1520554 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some sequences featuring Soham Chakraborty and Sauraseni Mitra were shot at [[Salt Lake, Kolkata|Salt Lake]]. Some major action sequences featuring Mithun Chakraborty were shot in this schedule, with some indoor sequences between Kaushik Sen and Chakraborty and was completed on 4 July 2024, which meant that principal photography has been [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=JHA |first=SUBHASH K. |title='I Am Proud Of All My Films, Good, Bad And Ugly' : Mithun Chakraborty |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/exclusive-mithun-chakraborty-speaks/20241001.htm |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘ভাগ্য সঙ্গ না দিলে আমি জ়িরো’, বললেন মিঠুন চক্রবর্তী |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/video/mithun-chakraborty-and-debashree-roy-talk-about-their-upcoming-film-shastri-dgtl/cid/1547207 |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Post production ===<br /> Post-production began on mid-June 2024, with Mithun Chakraborty dubbing his portions for the film first,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-02-11 |title=Mithun Chakraborty will resume shoot after a few days, reveals Shastri director Pathikrit Basu : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/mithun-chakraborty-will-resume-shoot-days-reveals-shastri-director-pathikrit-basu/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; after his commitments for filming ''Santan'' (2025).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=নতুন ছবির প্রস্ততি নিচ্ছেন রাজ, ছবিতে বাবার চরিত্রে মিঠুন, ছেলের চরিত্রে থাকছেন কে? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-and-ritwick-chakraborty-to-star-in-raj-chakrabortys-new-bengali-film-dgtl/cid/1498235#goog_rewarded |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same month, Debashree Roy and Rajatava Dutta dubbed their respective portions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=After Dadasaheb Phalke Award, actor Mithun Chakraborty opens up about his arrogance |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/after-dadasaheb-phalke-award-actor-mithun-chakraborty-opens-up-about-his-arrogance/b454e8ffce565 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> {{Soundtrack<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 10:33<br /> | all_lyrics = [[Srijato]]<br /> | all_music = [[Indraadip Dasgupta]]<br /> | title1 = Hey Shastri<br /> | length1 = 2:44<br /> | extra1 = [[Aneek Dhar]]<br /> | title2 = Dhangkurakur Taak<br /> | length2 = 4:08<br /> | extra2 = [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya]], [[Antara Mitra]], Ishan Mitra<br /> | title3 = Laag Bhelki<br /> | length3 = 3:41<br /> | extra3 = [[Surojit Chatterjee]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Marketing ==<br /> On 1 February 2024, a poster that revealed the film's official release date was unveiled by the makers. The first look poster was released on 7 September on the occasion of [[Ganesh Chaturthi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shastri asche Pujo te... |url=https://www.youtube.com/post/UgkxN6TSLYNLetZN9cmOyOjS4xNgGx_LucU2?app=desktop |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=YouTube |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-09-07 |title=গণেশ চতুর্থীতে প্রকাশ্যে পথিকৃৎ বসুর পুজোর ছবি 'শাস্ত্রী'র পোস্টার |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/shastri-poster-out-pathikrit-basu-directorial-multi-starrer-durga-puja-movie-entertainment-news-1093975 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-02-11 |title=Director Pathikrit Basu: Mithun Chakraborty will resume shoot after a few days |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/director-pathikrit-basu-mithun-chakraborty-to-resume-shoot-after-recovering-from-ischemic-stroke/articleshow/107601322.cms |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; A motion poster was released on 17 September featuring [[Mithun Chakraborty]] and [[Soham Chakraborty]] who symbolize the rivalry between [[astrology]] and [[astrophysics]] respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SHASTRI: “শাস্ত্র মেনেই পুজো আর পুজো মানে শাস্ত্রী…” প্রকাশ্যে ‘শাস্ত্রী’ ছবির মোশান পোস্টার |url=https://banglajagotv.com/entertainment/shastra-menei-pujo-ar-pujo-mane-shastri-the-motion-poster-of-the-movie-shastri-is-released/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Bangla Jago Tv |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 23 September, the film's trailer was released with a trailer launch event at [[Mani Square|PVR Mani Square]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Indiablooms |date=2024-09-25 |title=Glimpses from trailer launch of Mithun Chakraborty, Debasree Roy starrer Shastri |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/phoenix/public/photo-gallery/glimpses-from-trailer-launch-of-mithun-chakraborty-debasree-roy-starrer-shastri/details |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=India Blooms |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘ভাগ্য লেখে উপরওয়ালা, আর বদলায়…’, ‘শাস্ত্রী’ অবতারে চমক মিঠুন চক্রবর্তীর, এক ঝলকেই বাজিমাত |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/mithun-chakraborty-new-movie-shastri-official-trailer/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> The film was released in the theatres on 8 October 2024,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghatak |first=Anuska |date= |title=Mithun Chakraborty-Starrer 'Shastri' Set to Dazzle Audiences this Pujo, Releasing on October 8 |url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/movies/news-movies/mithun-chakraborty-starrer-shastri-set-to-dazzle-audiences-this-pujo-releasing-on-october-8/2024/09/17 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=IWMBuzz |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; on the occasion of [[Durga Puja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Ahead of Durga Puja, two Bengali film stars say protests, livelihood issues must go side by side |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/west-bengal/ahead-of-durga-puja-two-bengali-film-stars-say-protests-livelihood-issues-must-go-side-by-side-3209287 |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-01 |title='প্রতিমা দর্শনের সঙ্গে এবার...' টেক্কাকে টক্কর দিতে পুজোতে আসছে মিঠুনের শাস্ত্রী |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shastri-shooting-completed-mithun-chakraborty-starrer-film-will-release-on-this-puja-along-with-tekka-31709286339610.html |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=মিঠুনের ‘শাস্ত্রী’র সঙ্গে শাহরুখের ‘জওয়ান’-এর তুলনা! কী বললেন পরিচালক পথিকৃৎ? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/director-pathikrit-basu-gave-shah-rukh-khans-jawan-example-while-commenting-on-mithun-chakraborty-starrer-shastri/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=sangbadpratidin |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Debarshi Bandyopadhyay of ''[[Anandabazar Patrika]]'' rated the film 7 out of 10 stars and wrote &quot;The film depicts a battle between astrology and logic.&quot; He praised the acting of the whole cast. He said Mithun to be the best choice for this role but also mentioned his eyes to be not expressive enough at certain instances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় |first1=দেবর্ষি |title=জ্যোতিষ বনাম যুক্তির মল্লযুদ্ধ, ‘শাস্ত্রী’ ছবিতে মিঠুন কেমন? জানাচ্ছে আনন্দবাজার অনলাইন |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/movie-review-of-the-bengali-film-shastri-starring-mithun-chakraborty-dgtl/cid/1551803 |access-date=11 October 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 October 2024 |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Suparna Majumder of ''[[Sangbad Pratidin]]'' reviewed the film and wrote &quot;No one else could have played this character better than Mithun.&quot; She praised the acting, the chemistry and emotions between the lead but criticized the unnecessary songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Suparna |title=দাদাসাহেব ফালকে প্রাপ্তির দিনই ‘শাস্ত্রী’র মুক্তি, কেমন হল মিঠুনের নতুন ছবি? পড়ুন রিভিউ |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/film-review/shastri-mithun-chakraborty-deboshree-roy-soham-chakraborty-starrer-movie-review/ |access-date=11 October 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=8 October 2024 |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mithun Chakraborty on Shastri: The mood in Kolkata is not festive due to the RG Kar incident and I am wary of the release {{!}} Exclusive |url=https://www.ottplay.com/interview/mithun-chakraborty-on-shastri-the-mood-in-kolkata-is-not-festive-due-to-the-rg-kar-incident-and-i-am-wary-of-the-release/b4fd4df06f460 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tollywood: কালকেই শুটে যেতে পারলে ভাল: মহাগুরু।। আপাতত দিন কয়েক বিশ্রাম:পথিকৃৎ |url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/8233/_shastri_director_pathikrit_basu_reveals_mithun_chakraborty_will_resume_shoot_after_a_few_days%22 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=aajkaal.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=জওয়ান’-এর ঝলকও সাত দিন আগে আসে!’, মিঠুনের ‘শাস্ত্রী’ প্রসঙ্গে বললেন আত্মবিশ্বাসী পরিচালক |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/mithun-chakraborty-starrer-bengali-film-shastris-trailer-is-delayed-reacts-director-pathikrit-basu-dgtl/cid/1546235 |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Anandabazar Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{imdb title|31261183|Shastri}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2020s fantasy action films]]<br /> [[Category:2020s Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 science fiction action films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about immortality]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Pathikrit Basu]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Indradeep Dasgupta]]<br /> [[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:2024 fantasy films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian science fiction action films]]<br /> [[Category:Science fantasy films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about astrology]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Kolkata]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shap_Mochan&diff=1250797810 2024-10-12T15:43:38Z

<p>Pinakpani: italic</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1955 Indian Bengali film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Shap Mochan<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = Shap Mochan<br /> | producer = Sudhir Mukherjee<br /> | director = Sudhir Mukherjee<br /> | writer = [[Falguni Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> | screenplay = Nripendrakrishna Chatterjee (Dialogues)<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''Sandhyaraag''&lt;br&gt;1955 Story|Falguni Mukhopadhyay}}<br /> | starring = {{Plain list |<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Suchitra Sen]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[Hemanta Mukherjee]]&lt;br&gt;Lyricist - Poet [[Bimal Chandra Ghosh]]<br /> | cinematography = Deoji Bhai<br /> | editing = Baidyanath Chatterjee<br /> | studio = Production Syndicate<br /> | distributor = Mehta Pictures<br /> | released = 27th May 1955<br /> | runtime = 172 minutes<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Shap Mochan''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Romance film|romance]] [[Drama Film|drama film]] directed and produced by Sudhir Mukherjee based on a novel ''Sandhyaraag'' of Falguni Mukhopadhyay. This film was released in 1955 under the banner of Production Syndicate starring [[Uttam Kumar]] and [[Suchitra Sen]] in lead.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/photo-features/ten-bengali-films-featuring-uttam-kumar-and-suchitra-sen-that-are-a-must-watch/pathey-holo-deri-1957/photostory/63785116.cms|title=Ten Bengali films featuring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen that are a must watch|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404110939/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/photo-features/ten-bengali-films-featuring-uttam-kumar-and-suchitra-sen-that-are-a-must-watch/Pathey-Holo-Deri-1957/photostory/63785116.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/shap-mochon-1955-a-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-classic-bengali-movie-307508.html|title=Shap Mochon (1955)|website=indiatimes.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010132/https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/shap-mochon-1955-a-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-classic-bengali-movie-307508.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the film was [[Hemanta Mukherjee|Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/83078811-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-shapmochan-1955-enduring-bengali-bw-classic-dvd-review-onl|title=Uttam Kumar - Suchitra Sen in SHAPMOCHAN|website=washingtonbanglaradio.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010115/http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/83078811-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-shapmochan-1955-enduring-bengali-bw-classic-dvd-review-onl|url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Young Mahendra belongs to a family of musicians, but once the family is cursed by their teacher. Mahendra's elder brother becomes blind and to avoid the same fate he goes to Kolkata and lives in the house of his father's friend Umeshchandra. He gets romantically involved with Umeshchandra's daughter Madhuri. Madhuri tries to make Mahendra modern and pursue his musical career. In spite of having good singing ability, Mahendra refuses to accept this due to his family values. He leaves their home and takes shelter in Kolkata. But the curse strikes him also and he falls seriously ill.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]] as Mahendra<br /> * [[Suchitra Sen]] as Madhuri<br /> * [[Pahari Sanyal]] as Debendra<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]] as Umeshchandra<br /> * [[Bikash Roy]]<br /> * [[Jiben Bose]]<br /> * [[Amar Mullick]]<br /> * [[Tulsi Chakraborty]]<br /> * [[Gangapada Basu]]<br /> * [[Suprobha Devi]]<br /> * [[Tapati Ghosh]]<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> At first director Sudhir Mukherjee wanted to [[S. D. Burman|Sachin Dev Barman]] as music director for the film but Barman rejected the offer to give time from his busy schedule. Then Hemanta Mukherjee who is in [[Mumbai]] that time he wanted to return to [[Kolkata]] showing any reason when he heared this news he immediately meet to Sudhir Mukherjee and signed for the film. This is marked beginning of Uttam Kumar Hemanta Kumar duo, but many people said this not the first time that Hemanta sing on Uttam's leap. They first worked in ''[[Sahajatri]]'' in 1951. But there is no footage available of ''Sahajatri''. So Shapmochon officially recognized as their beginning.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=IE Bangla Web |title=হেমন্ত-উত্তম: তুলনাহীন জুটি, থাকলই বা কিছু কাঁটা |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/hemanta-mukherjee-uttam-kumar-relationship-controversy-232415/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=bengali.indianexpress.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Shapmochon<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Hemanta Mukherjee]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 1955<br /> | recorded = 1954<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio = Production Syndicate<br /> | genre =<br /> | length = 0:20:00<br /> | label = Sa Re Ga Ma Pa<br /> | producer = Sudhir Mukheejee<br /> | prev_title = [[Swapno O Samadhi]]<br /> | prev_year = 1952<br /> | next_title = [[Surya Mukhi]]<br /> | next_year = 1956<br /> }}<br /> The songs become very popular. [[Hemanta Mukherjee]] was the music director of the movie and composed tunes for the songs. Lyrics were written by Bimal Ghosh (as Kavi Bimal Chandra Ghosh).&lt;ref name =imdb&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048609/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_wr#writers/|title= Shap Mochan (1955)|access-date= 17 March 2019|archive-date= 2 August 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230802234459/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048609/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_wr#writers/|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Songs<br /> | all_lyrics = Poet Bimal Chandra Ghosh <br /> | all_music = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | extra_column = Playback<br /> | title1 = Tribeni Tirthapathe Ke Gahilo Gaan<br /> | length1 = 2:50<br /> | extra1 = [[Pratima Banerjee]], [[Chinmoy Lahiri]]<br /> | title2 = Shono Bandhu Shono<br /> | length2 = 2:31<br /> | extra2 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title3 = Surer Aakashe Tumi Je Go<br /> | length3 = 2:54<br /> | extra3 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title4 = Jhar Uthechhe Baul Batas<br /> | length4 = 3:17<br /> | extra4 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title5 = Kaliyan Sang Karat Rang Raliyan<br /> | length5 = 5:01<br /> | extra5 = D.V.Paluskar<br /> | title6 = Bose Achhi Path Cheye<br /> | length6 = 3:27<br /> | extra6 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | total_length = 20:00<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> Film become blockbuster hit and ran near 100 days in theater. The songs become popular and contribute lot of film success. After the film for Uttam and Hemanta combination become iconic and huge successful and regarded most popular Singer-actor duo in Bengali Cinema history.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=IE Bangla Web |title=হেমন্ত-উত্তম: তুলনাহীন জুটি, থাকলই বা কিছু কাঁটা |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/hemanta-mukherjee-uttam-kumar-relationship-controversy-232415/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=bengali.indianexpress.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0048609}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Shap Mochan}}<br /> [[Category:1955 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1955 romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Hemant Kumar]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:1950s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shap_Mochan&diff=1250797684 2024-10-12T15:42:56Z

<p>Pinakpani: info double</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1955 Indian Bengali film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Shap Mochan<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = Shap Mochan<br /> | producer = Sudhir Mukherjee<br /> | director = Sudhir Mukherjee<br /> | writer = [[Falguni Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> | screenplay = Nripendrakrishna Chatterjee (Dialogues)<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''Sandhyaraag''&lt;br&gt;1955 Story|Falguni Mukhopadhyay}}<br /> | starring = {{Plain list |<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Suchitra Sen]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[Hemanta Mukherjee]]&lt;br&gt;Lyricist - Poet [[Bimal Chandra Ghosh]]<br /> | cinematography = Deoji Bhai<br /> | editing = Baidyanath Chatterjee<br /> | studio = Production Syndicate<br /> | distributor = Mehta Pictures<br /> | released = 27th May 1955<br /> | runtime = 172 minutes<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Shap Mochan''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Romance film|romance]] [[Drama Film|drama film]] directed and produced by Sudhir Mukherjee based on a novel Sandhyaraag of Falguni Mukhopadhyay. This film was released in 1955 under the banner of Production Syndicate starring [[Uttam Kumar]] and [[Suchitra Sen]] in lead.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/photo-features/ten-bengali-films-featuring-uttam-kumar-and-suchitra-sen-that-are-a-must-watch/pathey-holo-deri-1957/photostory/63785116.cms|title=Ten Bengali films featuring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen that are a must watch|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404110939/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/photo-features/ten-bengali-films-featuring-uttam-kumar-and-suchitra-sen-that-are-a-must-watch/Pathey-Holo-Deri-1957/photostory/63785116.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/shap-mochon-1955-a-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-classic-bengali-movie-307508.html|title=Shap Mochon (1955)|website=indiatimes.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010132/https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/shap-mochon-1955-a-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-classic-bengali-movie-307508.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the film was [[Hemanta Mukherjee|Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/83078811-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-shapmochan-1955-enduring-bengali-bw-classic-dvd-review-onl|title=Uttam Kumar - Suchitra Sen in SHAPMOCHAN|website=washingtonbanglaradio.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010115/http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/83078811-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-shapmochan-1955-enduring-bengali-bw-classic-dvd-review-onl|url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Young Mahendra belongs to a family of musicians, but once the family is cursed by their teacher. Mahendra's elder brother becomes blind and to avoid the same fate he goes to Kolkata and lives in the house of his father's friend Umeshchandra. He gets romantically involved with Umeshchandra's daughter Madhuri. Madhuri tries to make Mahendra modern and pursue his musical career. In spite of having good singing ability, Mahendra refuses to accept this due to his family values. He leaves their home and takes shelter in Kolkata. But the curse strikes him also and he falls seriously ill.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]] as Mahendra<br /> * [[Suchitra Sen]] as Madhuri<br /> * [[Pahari Sanyal]] as Debendra<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]] as Umeshchandra<br /> * [[Bikash Roy]]<br /> * [[Jiben Bose]]<br /> * [[Amar Mullick]]<br /> * [[Tulsi Chakraborty]]<br /> * [[Gangapada Basu]]<br /> * [[Suprobha Devi]]<br /> * [[Tapati Ghosh]]<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> At first director Sudhir Mukherjee wanted to [[S. D. Burman|Sachin Dev Barman]] as music director for the film but Barman rejected the offer to give time from his busy schedule. Then Hemanta Mukherjee who is in [[Mumbai]] that time he wanted to return to [[Kolkata]] showing any reason when he heared this news he immediately meet to Sudhir Mukherjee and signed for the film. This is marked beginning of Uttam Kumar Hemanta Kumar duo, but many people said this not the first time that Hemanta sing on Uttam's leap. They first worked in ''[[Sahajatri]]'' in 1951. But there is no footage available of ''Sahajatri''. So Shapmochon officially recognized as their beginning.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=IE Bangla Web |title=হেমন্ত-উত্তম: তুলনাহীন জুটি, থাকলই বা কিছু কাঁটা |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/hemanta-mukherjee-uttam-kumar-relationship-controversy-232415/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=bengali.indianexpress.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Shapmochon<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Hemanta Mukherjee]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 1955<br /> | recorded = 1954<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio = Production Syndicate<br /> | genre =<br /> | length = 0:20:00<br /> | label = Sa Re Ga Ma Pa<br /> | producer = Sudhir Mukheejee<br /> | prev_title = [[Swapno O Samadhi]]<br /> | prev_year = 1952<br /> | next_title = [[Surya Mukhi]]<br /> | next_year = 1956<br /> }}<br /> The songs become very popular. [[Hemanta Mukherjee]] was the music director of the movie and composed tunes for the songs. Lyrics were written by Bimal Ghosh (as Kavi Bimal Chandra Ghosh).&lt;ref name =imdb&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048609/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_wr#writers/|title= Shap Mochan (1955)|access-date= 17 March 2019|archive-date= 2 August 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230802234459/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048609/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_wr#writers/|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Songs<br /> | all_lyrics = Poet Bimal Chandra Ghosh <br /> | all_music = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | extra_column = Playback<br /> | title1 = Tribeni Tirthapathe Ke Gahilo Gaan<br /> | length1 = 2:50<br /> | extra1 = [[Pratima Banerjee]], [[Chinmoy Lahiri]]<br /> | title2 = Shono Bandhu Shono<br /> | length2 = 2:31<br /> | extra2 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title3 = Surer Aakashe Tumi Je Go<br /> | length3 = 2:54<br /> | extra3 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title4 = Jhar Uthechhe Baul Batas<br /> | length4 = 3:17<br /> | extra4 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | title5 = Kaliyan Sang Karat Rang Raliyan<br /> | length5 = 5:01<br /> | extra5 = D.V.Paluskar<br /> | title6 = Bose Achhi Path Cheye<br /> | length6 = 3:27<br /> | extra6 = Hemanta Mukherjee<br /> | total_length = 20:00<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> Film become blockbuster hit and ran near 100 days in theater. The songs become popular and contribute lot of film success. After the film for Uttam and Hemanta combination become iconic and huge successful and regarded most popular Singer-actor duo in Bengali Cinema history.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=IE Bangla Web |title=হেমন্ত-উত্তম: তুলনাহীন জুটি, থাকলই বা কিছু কাঁটা |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/hemanta-mukherjee-uttam-kumar-relationship-controversy-232415/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=bengali.indianexpress.com |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0048609}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Shap Mochan}}<br /> [[Category:1955 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1955 romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Hemant Kumar]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:1950s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indra_Prasanna_Mukerji&diff=1250116803 2024-10-08T15:24:41Z

<p>Pinakpani: no link</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian judge}}<br /> {{short description|Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> |honorific-prefix = Hon'ble Chief Justice<br /> |name = Indra Prasanna Mukerji <br /> |honorific-suffix = <br /> |image = <br /> |alt =<br /> |caption =<br /> |office=[[Chief Justice]] of [[Meghalaya High Court]]<br /> |termstart=3 October 2024<br /> |termend=<br /> |appointer=[[Droupadi Murmu]]<br /> |nominator=[[D. Y. Chandrachud]]<br /> |predecessor=<br /> |office1 = [[Judge]] of [[Calcutta High Court]]<br /> |term_start1 = 18 May 2009<br /> |term_end1 = 2 October 2024<br /> |nominator1 = [[K. G. Balakrishnan]]<br /> |appointer1 = [[Pratibha Patil]]<br /> |predecessor1 = <br /> |successor1 = <br /> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1963|9|6}}<br /> |birth_place =<br /> |spouse =<br /> |children =<br /> |alma_mater =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Indra Prasanna Mukerji''' (born 06 September 1963) is an Indian judge and the Chief Justice of the [[Meghalaya High Court]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indra Prasanna Mukerji named CJ of Meghalaya High Court {{!}} The Shillong Times |url=https://theshillongtimes.com/2024/09/19/indra-prasanna-mukerji-named-cj-of-meghalaya-high-court/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=theshillongtimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Mukerji was born in 1963 into a family of lawyers in [[Kolkata]]. His father Deba Prasanna Mukerji and paternal grandfather Iswar Prasanna Mukerji were [[barrister]]s of the [[Calcutta High Court]]. He studied at St. Xavier's School and College, Kolkata and passed law at the [[University of Calcutta]]. He was also educated in [[University of London]]. After enrolment on 2 July 1990, Mukerji practised in the Calcutta High Court on the civil side. He became the senior advocate in the panel of [[Government of India]] as well as [[Damodar Valley Corporation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calcutta High Court - Judges |url=https://www.calcuttahighcourt.gov.in/Judges/CJ-and-Judges |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.calcuttahighcourt.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was appointed as a permanent judge on 18 May 2009 in the Calcutta High Court.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CDJ Law Journal |url=https://www.cdjlawjournal.com/judge-profile1.php?id=375&amp;cid=15 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.cdjlawjournal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SUPREME COURT OF INDIA |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2024/09/2024091732.pdf |access-date=30 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 September 2024, Mukerji was elevated to the post of Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Order of appointment of Shri Justice Indra Prasanna Mukerji |url=https://doj.gov.in/document/order-of-appointment-of-shri-justice-indra-prasanna-mukerji-judge-calcutta-high-court-as-chief-justice-of-meghalaya-high-court-21-09-2024/ |access-date=30 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-22 |title=Centre names CJs for eight high courts, day after Supreme Court prod |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/centre-names-cjs-for-eight-high-courts-day-after-supreme-court-prod/articleshow/113559410.cms |access-date=2024-09-30 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Justice Indra Prasanna Mukerji recommended for CJ of Meghalaya HC {{!}} |url=https://www.whispersinthecorridors.com/detail/125607-Justice+Indra+Prasanna+Mukerji+recommended+for+CJ+of+Meghalaya+HC.html |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Whispersinthecorridors}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mukherji, Indra Prasanna}}<br /> [[Category:1963 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian judges]]<br /> [[Category:Judges of the Calcutta High Court]]<br /> [[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Chief justices of the Meghalaya High Court]]<br /> [[Category:St. Xavier's College, Kolkata alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Devara:_Part_2&diff=1249340440 2024-10-04T12:19:43Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Telugu film}}<br /> '''Devara: Part 2''' is an upcoming Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu-language]] [[Action film|action]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-29 |title='Devara' box office collection day 2: Jr.NTR starrer zooms past Rs 200 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/devara-box-office-collection-day-2-jr-ntr-starrer-zooms-past-rs-200-crore/articleshow/113778284.cms |access-date=2024-09-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; film directed and written by Koratala Siva his banner Koratala Siva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara Part 1 box office collection Day 2: Junior NTR's 1st solo release in 6 years breaks ₹200 cr mark, dominates Stree 2 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/story/devara-part-1-box-office-collection-day-2-junior-ntrs-1st-solo-release-in-6-years-breaks-rs200-cr-mark-dominates-stree-2-447988-2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara’s 2-day AP, Ceded share; NTR mania rules the box office {{!}} Latest Telugu cinema news {{!}} Movie reviews {{!}} OTT Updates, OTT |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devaras-2-day-ap-ceded-share-ntr-mania-rules-the-box-office.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=123telugu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars N.T. Rama Rao Jr, Saif Ali Khan and Prakash Raj<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing}}<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] <br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> * [[Meka Srikanth]] <br /> * [[Kalaiyarasan]]<br /> * [[Ramya Krishnan]] <br /> * [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]]<br /> * Nitish Nirmal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Upcoming films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action drama films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Devara:_Part_2&diff=1249340220 2024-10-04T12:17:53Z

<p>Pinakpani: added Category:Indian action drama films using HotCat</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Telugu film}}<br /> '''Devara: Part 2''' is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language [[Action film|action]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-29 |title='Devara' box office collection day 2: Jr.NTR starrer zooms past Rs 200 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/devara-box-office-collection-day-2-jr-ntr-starrer-zooms-past-rs-200-crore/articleshow/113778284.cms |access-date=2024-09-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; film directed and written by Koratala Siva his banner Koratala Siva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara Part 1 box office collection Day 2: Junior NTR's 1st solo release in 6 years breaks ₹200 cr mark, dominates Stree 2 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/story/devara-part-1-box-office-collection-day-2-junior-ntrs-1st-solo-release-in-6-years-breaks-rs200-cr-mark-dominates-stree-2-447988-2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara’s 2-day AP, Ceded share; NTR mania rules the box office {{!}} Latest Telugu cinema news {{!}} Movie reviews {{!}} OTT Updates, OTT |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devaras-2-day-ap-ceded-share-ntr-mania-rules-the-box-office.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=123telugu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars N.T. Rama Rao Jr, Saif Ali Khan and Prakash Raj<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing}}<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] <br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> * [[Meka Srikanth]] <br /> * [[Kalaiyarasan]]<br /> * [[Ramya Krishnan]] <br /> * [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]]<br /> * Nitish Nirmal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Upcoming films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action drama films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Devara:_Part_2&diff=1249340115 2024-10-04T12:17:05Z

<p>Pinakpani: linked</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Telugu film}}<br /> '''Devara: Part 2''' is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language [[Action film|action]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-29 |title='Devara' box office collection day 2: Jr.NTR starrer zooms past Rs 200 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/devara-box-office-collection-day-2-jr-ntr-starrer-zooms-past-rs-200-crore/articleshow/113778284.cms |access-date=2024-09-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; film directed and written by Koratala Siva his banner Koratala Siva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara Part 1 box office collection Day 2: Junior NTR's 1st solo release in 6 years breaks ₹200 cr mark, dominates Stree 2 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/story/devara-part-1-box-office-collection-day-2-junior-ntrs-1st-solo-release-in-6-years-breaks-rs200-cr-mark-dominates-stree-2-447988-2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara’s 2-day AP, Ceded share; NTR mania rules the box office {{!}} Latest Telugu cinema news {{!}} Movie reviews {{!}} OTT Updates, OTT |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devaras-2-day-ap-ceded-share-ntr-mania-rules-the-box-office.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=123telugu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars N.T. Rama Rao Jr, Saif Ali Khan and Prakash Raj<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing}}<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] <br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> * [[Meka Srikanth]] <br /> * [[Kalaiyarasan]]<br /> * [[Ramya Krishnan]] <br /> * [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]]<br /> * Nitish Nirmal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Upcoming films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Devara:_Part_2&diff=1249340026 2024-10-04T12:16:29Z

<p>Pinakpani: added Category:Upcoming films using HotCat</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Telugu film}}<br /> '''Devara: Part 2''' is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language action drama&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-29 |title='Devara' box office collection day 2: Jr.NTR starrer zooms past Rs 200 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/devara-box-office-collection-day-2-jr-ntr-starrer-zooms-past-rs-200-crore/articleshow/113778284.cms |access-date=2024-09-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; film directed and written by Koratala Siva his banner Koratala Siva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara Part 1 box office collection Day 2: Junior NTR's 1st solo release in 6 years breaks ₹200 cr mark, dominates Stree 2 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/story/devara-part-1-box-office-collection-day-2-junior-ntrs-1st-solo-release-in-6-years-breaks-rs200-cr-mark-dominates-stree-2-447988-2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara’s 2-day AP, Ceded share; NTR mania rules the box office {{!}} Latest Telugu cinema news {{!}} Movie reviews {{!}} OTT Updates, OTT |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devaras-2-day-ap-ceded-share-ntr-mania-rules-the-box-office.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=123telugu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars N.T. Rama Rao Jr, Saif Ali Khan and Prakash Raj<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing}}<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] <br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> * [[Meka Srikanth]] <br /> * [[Kalaiyarasan]]<br /> * [[Ramya Krishnan]] <br /> * [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]]<br /> * Nitish Nirmal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Upcoming films]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Devara:_Part_2&diff=1249339963 2024-10-04T12:16:02Z

<p>Pinakpani: Adding short description: &quot;Telugu film&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Telugu film}}<br /> '''Devara: Part 2''' is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language action drama&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-29 |title='Devara' box office collection day 2: Jr.NTR starrer zooms past Rs 200 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/devara-box-office-collection-day-2-jr-ntr-starrer-zooms-past-rs-200-crore/articleshow/113778284.cms |access-date=2024-09-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; film directed and written by Koratala Siva his banner Koratala Siva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara Part 1 box office collection Day 2: Junior NTR's 1st solo release in 6 years breaks ₹200 cr mark, dominates Stree 2 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/story/devara-part-1-box-office-collection-day-2-junior-ntrs-1st-solo-release-in-6-years-breaks-rs200-cr-mark-dominates-stree-2-447988-2024-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-29 |title=Devara’s 2-day AP, Ceded share; NTR mania rules the box office {{!}} Latest Telugu cinema news {{!}} Movie reviews {{!}} OTT Updates, OTT |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devaras-2-day-ap-ceded-share-ntr-mania-rules-the-box-office.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=123telugu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars N.T. Rama Rao Jr, Saif Ali Khan and Prakash Raj<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing}}<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] <br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> * [[Meka Srikanth]] <br /> * [[Kalaiyarasan]]<br /> * [[Ramya Krishnan]] <br /> * [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]]<br /> * Nitish Nirmal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Telugu cinema]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howrah_Bridge&diff=1249338816 2024-10-04T12:07:31Z

<p>Pinakpani: Changing short description from &quot;Steel bridge in Kolkata, India&quot; to &quot;Steel bridge in Kolkata, West Bengal, India&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Steel bridge in Kolkata, West Bengal, India}}<br /> {{for multi|the films|Howrah Bridge (1958 film)|and|Howrah Bridge (2018 film)|the rock formation|Howrah Natural Bridge}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=March 2016}} <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox bridge<br /> |name= Howrah Bridge in Kolkata<br /> |image=Howrah bridge at night.jpg<br /> |image_size=275px<br /> |caption=Night view of the Howrah Bridge<br /> |official_name=Howrah Bridge<br /> |other_name= Gateway of Kolkata &lt;br/&gt; Grand Old Lady of Calcutta<br /> |native_name = <br /> |carries= 4 lanes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fodors.com/world/asia/india/kolkata-calcutta/review-110630.html |title=Howrah Bridge Review|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; of [[Strand Road, Kolkata|Strand Road]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bing.com/mapindia/?FORM=Z9LH3#JndoZXJlMT1ob3dyYWgrYnJpZGdlJmJiPTQwLjMxMzA0MzIwODg4MDklN2UxMTYuNTQyOTY4NzUlN2U1LjYxNTk4NTgxOTE1NTM0JTdlNDIuODkwNjI1|title=Howrah Bridge Map|access-date=2011-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; pedestrians and bicycles<br /> |crosses= [[Hooghly River|Hooghly River (Ganga River)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NGeo&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Helen Schreider |author2=Frank Schreider |author1-link=Helen and Frank Schreider |author2-link=Helen and Frank Schreider |title=From The Hair Of Siva |journal=[[National Geographic]] |date=October 1960 |volume=118 |issue=4 |pages=445–503}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |locale= [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NGeo&quot; /&gt;<br /> |maint= [[Kolkata Port Trust]]&lt;ref name = &quot;main&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/|title=Howrah Bridge Maintenance|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118055642/http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/|archive-date=18 November 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |designer=[[M/s. Rendel, Palmer and Tritton]]&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot;/&gt;<br /> |design= [[Suspension bridge|Suspension type]] [[Steel Bridge]]&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Bridge_details_middle.htm|title=Bridge Details|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002803/http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Bridge_details_middle.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Truss arch bridge|truss arch]]&lt;ref name = &quot;struct&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000304|title=Howrah Bridge|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |builder = [[Braithwaite, Burn &amp; Jessop Construction Company]]<br /> |mainspan= {{convert|1500|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;&lt;ref name='struct'/&gt;<br /> |length= {{convert|705|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name = &quot;roadtraf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/howrahbridge/|title=Howrah Bridge|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt;<br /> |width= {{convert|71|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} with two footpaths of {{convert|15|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} on either side&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;<br /> |height= {{convert|82|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name='struct'/&gt;<br /> |clearance= {{convert|5.8|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;<br /> |below= {{convert|8.8|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;<br /> |traffic= 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians&lt;ref name='drop'/&gt;<br /> |material=Steel<br /> |begin={{start date|df=yes|1936}}&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;<br /> |complete={{end date|df=yes|1942}}&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;<br /> |open= {{start date and age|df=yes|3 February 1943}}&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt;<br /> |closed=<br /> |toll= Toll-Free on both ways<br /> |mapframe=|coordinates = {{coord|22.5851|88.3469|type;landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Howrah Bridge''' is a balanced [[steel]] [[bridge]] over the [[Hooghly River]] in [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. Commissioned in 1943,&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/History_Middle.htm|title=History of the Howrah Bridge|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413124649/http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/History_Middle.htm|archive-date=13 April 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;holiday&quot;/&gt; the bridge was originally named the New Howrah Bridge, because it replaced a [[pontoon bridge]] at the same location linking the twin cities of [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata]], which are located at the opposite banks of each other. On 14 June 1965, it was renamed '''Rabindra Setu''' after the [[Bengali people|Bengali]] poet [[Rabindranath Tagore]], who was the first Indian and Asian [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]].&lt;ref name=&quot;holiday&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.holidayiq.com/howrah-bridge.php|title=Howrah Bridge – The Bridge without Nuts &amp; Bolts!|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107062136/http://www.holidayiq.com/howrah-bridge.php%20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is still popularly known as the Howrah Bridge.<br /> <br /> The bridge is one of four on the [[Hooghly River]] and is a famous symbol of [[Kolkata]] and [[West Bengal]]. The other bridges are the [[Vidyasagar Setu]] (popularly called the Second Hooghly Bridge), the [[Vivekananda Setu]] and the relatively new [[Nivedita Setu]]. It carries a daily [[traffic]] of approximately 100,000 vehicles&lt;ref name='traffic'&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Traffic%20Flow.xls|title=Flow of Traffic on an average week day (8AM to 8 PM)|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818021858/http://howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Traffic%20Flow.xls|archive-date=18 August 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and possibly more than 150,000 pedestrians,&lt;ref name='drop'&gt;{{cite news|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-05-29/kolkata/27281185_1_howrah-bridge-kopt-bird-droppings|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130616141459/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-05-29/kolkata/27281185_1_howrah-bridge-kopt-bird-droppings|url-status= dead|archive-date= 16 June 2013|title=Bird droppings gnaw at Howrah bridge frame|access-date=2011-11-21 |work= [[The Times of India]]|date=29 May 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; easily making it the busiest cantilever bridge in the world.&lt;ref name = &quot;hosanna&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Hosanna.htm|title=Hosanna to Howrah Bridge!|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117054744/http://howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in/Hosanna.htm|archive-date=17 November 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The third-longest cantilever bridge at the time of its construction,&lt;ref name='viktor'&gt;{{cite book | author = Victor D. Johnson | title = Essentials Of Bridge Engineering | year = 2007| publisher = Oxford &amp; Ibh Publishing Co. Pvt Ltd | page = 259}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Howrah Bridge is currently the sixth-longest bridge of its type in the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;NSBA-longbridge&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.aisc.org/Content/ContentGroups/Documents/NSBA5/20_NSBA_LongestSpans.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020601114245/http://www.aisc.org/Content/ContentGroups/Documents/NSBA5/20_NSBA_LongestSpans.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 June 2002 |title=National Steel Bridge Alliance: World's Longest Bridge Spans |last=Durkee |first=Jackson |publisher=American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc |date=24 May 1999 |access-date=2009-01-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Ferry Howrah Bridge.jpg|thumb|View of a Ferry with Rabindra Setu]]<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===1862 proposal by Turnbull===<br /> In 1862, the Government of Bengal asked [[George Turnbull (civil engineer)|George Turnbull]], chief engineer of the [[East Indian Railway Company]] to study the feasibility of bridging the Hooghly River. He had recently established the company's [[Howrah station|rail terminus in Howrah]]. He reported on 19 March, with large-scale drawings and estimates, that:&lt;ref&gt;Diaries of George Turnbull held in Cambridge University, England.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> :* The foundations for a bridge at Calcutta would be at a considerable depth and cost because of the depth of the mud there.<br /> :* The impediment to shipping would be considerable.<br /> :* A good place for the bridge was at Pulta Ghat &quot;about a dozen miles north of Calcutta&quot; where a &quot;bed of stiff clay existed at no great depth under the river bed&quot;.<br /> :* A suspended-girder bridge of five spans of {{convert|401|ft|m}} and two spans {{convert|200|ft|m}} would be ideal.<br /> <br /> ===Pontoon bridge===<br /> [[File:Old Pontoon Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|The old pontoon bridge that was later replaced by the Howrah Bridge]]<br /> In view of the increasing traffic across the Hooghly river, a committee was appointed in 1855–56 to review alternatives for constructing a bridge across it.&lt;ref name = &quot;pontoon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.irfca.org/docs/history/howrah-district.html|title=Howrah District (1909)|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; The plan was shelved in 1859–60, to be revived in 1868, when it was decided that a bridge should be constructed and a newly appointed trust vested to manage it. The [[Port of Kolkata|Calcutta Port Trust]] was founded in 1870,&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; and the Legislative department of the then Government of Bengal passed the Howrah Bridge Act in the year 1871 under the Bengal Act IX of 1871,&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;&lt;ref name='pontoon'/&gt; empowering the lieutenant-governor to have the bridge constructed with Government capital under the aegis of the Port Commissioners.<br /> [[File:Howrah Bridge Act, 1871.jpg|right|thumb|The Howrah Bridge Act of 1871]]<br /> <br /> Eventually a contract was signed with [[Bradford Leslie|Sir Bradford Leslie]] to construct a [[pontoon bridge]]. Different parts of the bridge were constructed in England and shipped to Calcutta, where they were assembled. The assembling period was fraught with problems. The bridge was considerably damaged by the great cyclone on 20 March 1874.&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt; A steamer named ''Egeria'' broke from her moorings and collided head-on with the bridge, sinking three pontoons and damaging nearly 200 feet of the bridge.&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt; The bridge was complete in 1874,&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; at a total cost of {{Indian Rupee}}2.2&amp;nbsp;million,&lt;ref name='pontoon'/&gt; and opened to traffic on 17 October of that year.&lt;ref name='mother'&gt;{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:z00ro25q5IIJ:www.riversoftheworld.org/files/11873+bullock+carts+formed+the+eight+-+thirteenths+of+the+vehicular+traffic&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=in&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEESjnc9WzFpJc5rwAmMQrqxcvPWB1X9-uQ5rB53NV2qNioVWIUW-4jGAih7pDzLycPniVaZDN43XMG0op-bU3Ik48lHs3baDe3KIgXYvqCmP7KrESuolsd8tOtPLcWNne69cFC0VX&amp;sig=AHIEtbRyjxcAgfyg3ZjnG9obSGXP8kWzzQ&amp;pli=1|title=River Ganges|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bridge was then 1528&amp;nbsp;ft long and 62&amp;nbsp;ft wide, with 7-foot wide pavements on either side.&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; Initially the bridge was periodically unfastened to allow steamers and other marine vehicles to pass through. Before 1906, the bridge used to be undone for the passage of vessels during daytime only. Since June of that year it started opening at night for all vessels except ocean steamers, which were required to pass through during daytime.&lt;ref name='pontoon'/&gt; From 19 August 1879, the bridge was illuminated by electric lamp-posts, powered by the dynamo at the Mullick Ghat Pumping Station.&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; As the bridge could not handle the rapidly increasing load, the Port Commissioners started planning in 1905 for a new improved bridge.<br /> <br /> ===Plans for a new bridge===<br /> In 1906&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt; the Port Commission appointed a committee headed by R.S. Highet, chief engineer, [[East Indian Railway Company|East Indian Railway]] and W.B. MacCabe, chief engineer, Calcutta Corporation. They submitted a report stating that&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;<br /> {{blockquote|Bullock carts formed the eight - thirteenths of the vehicular traffic (as observed on 27 August 1906, the heaviest day's traffic observed in the port of Commissioners 16 days' Census of the vehicular traffic across the existing bridge). The roadway on the existing bridge is 48 feet wide except at the shore spans where it is only 43 feet in roadways, each 21 feet 6 inches wide. The roadway on the new bridge would be wide enough to take at least two lines of vehicular traffic and one line of trams in each direction and two roadways each 30 feet wide, giving a total width of 60 feet of road way which are quite sufficient for this purpose [...] &lt;br&gt; The traffic across the existing floating bridge Calcutta &amp; Howrah is very heavy and it is obvious if the new bridge is to be on the same site as the existing bridge, then unless a temporary bridge is provided, there will be serious interruptions to the traffic while existing bridge is being moved to one side to allow the new bridge to be erected on the same site as the present bridge.}}<br /> The committee considered six options:<br /> # Large ferry steamers capable of carrying vehicular load (set up cost {{Indian Rupee}}900,000, annual cost {{Indian Rupee}}438,000)<br /> # A transporters bridge (set up cost {{Indian Rupee}}2&amp;nbsp;million)<br /> # A tunnel (set up cost {{Indian Rupee}}338.2&amp;nbsp;million, annual maintenance cost {{Indian Rupee}}1,779,000)<br /> # A bridge on piers (set up cost {{Indian Rupee}}22.5&amp;nbsp;million)<br /> # A floating bridge (set up cost {{Indian Rupee}}2,140,000, annual maintenance cost {{Indian Rupee}}200,000)<br /> # An arched bridge<br /> The committee eventually decided on a floating bridge. It extended tenders to 23 firms for its design and construction. Prize money of [[Pound sterling|£]]3,000 ({{Indian Rupee}}45,000, at the then exchange rate) was declared for the firm whose design would be accepted.&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Planning and estimation===<br /> [[File:Howrah Bridge Amendment Act, 1935.jpg|left|thumb|The Howrah Bridge Amendment Act, 1935]]<br /> &lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Howrah Bridge work site.jpg|left|thumb|Howrah Bridge work site]] --&gt;<br /> The initial construction process of the bridge was stalled due to [[World War I]], although the bridge was partially renewed in 1917 and 1927. In 1921 a committee of engineers named the 'Mukherjee Committee' was formed, headed by [[R. N. Mukherji]], Sir Clement Hindley, chairman of Calcutta Port Trust and J. McGlashan, Chief Engineer. They referred the matter to [[Basil Mott|Sir Basil Mott]], who proposed a single span [[arch bridge]].&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; Charles Alfred O'Grady one of the Engineers<br /> <br /> In 1922, set up, to which the Mukherjee Committee submitted its report. In 1926 the New Howrah Bridge Act passed. In 1930 the Goode Committee was formed, comprising S.W. Goode as president, S.N. Mallick, and W.H. Thompson, to investigate and report on the advisability of constructing a pier bridge between Calcutta and Howrah. Based on their recommendation, M/s. Rendel, Palmer and Tritton were asked to consider the construction of a [[suspension bridge]] of a particular design prepared by their chief draftsman Mr. Walton.&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; On basis of the report, a global tender was floated. The lowest bid came from a German company, but due to increasing political tensions between Germany and Great Britain in 1935, it was not given the contract.&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt; The [[Braithwaite, Burn &amp; Jessop Construction Company|Braithwaite, Burn &amp; Jessop Construction Co.]] was awarded the construction contract that year. The New Howrah Bridge Act was amended in 1935 to reflect this, and construction of the bridge started the next year.&lt;ref name='history'/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Construction===<br /> The bridge does not have nuts and bolts,&lt;ref name='holiday'/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/kolkata/howrah-bridge.html|title=Howrah Bridge|access-date=2011-11-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028120359/http://www.mapsofindia.com/kolkata/howrah-bridge.html|archive-date=28 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; but was formed by riveting the whole structure. It consumed 26,500 tons of steel, out of which 23,000 tons of high-tensile alloy steel, known as Tiscrom, were supplied by [[Tata Steel]].&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author = Kasturi Rangan | title = The Shaping of Indian Science: 1914-1947 | year = 2003| publisher = Universities Press | page = 494}}&lt;/ref&gt; The main tower was constructed with single monolith [[Caisson (engineering)|caissons]] of dimensions 55.31{{nbsp}}m{{nbsp}}× 24.8{{nbsp}}m&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Ponnuswamy|title=Bridge Engineering|year=2007|publisher=Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited|page=304}}&lt;/ref&gt; with 21 shafts, each 6.25 metre square.&lt;ref name='sing'&gt;{{cite book|author1=William Warren |author2=Luca Invernizzi Tettoni |author3=Luca Invernizzi | title = Singapore, city of gardens | year = 2001| publisher = Periplus Editions | page = 369}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Chief Engineer of the Port Trust, Mr. J. McGlashan, wanted to replace the pontoon bridge, with a permanent structure, as the present bridge interfered with north–south river traffic. Work could not be started as World War I (1914–1918) broke out. Then in 1926 a commission under the chairmanship of Sir R. N. Mukherjee recommended a suspension bridge of a particular type to be built across the River Hoogly. The bridge was designed by one Mr. Walton of M/s Rendel, Palmer &amp; Triton. The order for construction and erection was placed on [[Cleveland Bridge &amp; Engineering Company|M/s.Cleveland Bridge &amp; Engineering Company]] in 1939. Again World War II (1939–1945) intervened. All the steel that was to come from England were diverted for war effort in Europe. Out of 26,000 tons of steel, that was required for the bridge, only 3000 tons were supplied from England. In spite of the Japanese threat, the then (British) government of India pressed on with the construction. Tata Steel were asked to supply the remaining 23,000 tons of high tension steel. The Tatas developed the quality of steel required for the bridge and called it Tiscrom. The entire 23,000 tons was supplied in time. The fabrication and erection work was awarded to a local engineering firm of Howrah: the [[Braithwaite, Burn &amp; Jessop Construction Company|Braithwaite, Burn &amp; Jessop Construction Co.]] The two anchorage caissons were each 16.4 m by 8.2 m, with two wells 4.9 m square. The caissons were so designed that the working chambers within the shafts could be temporarily enclosed by steel diaphragms to allow work under compressed air if required.&lt;ref name='sing'/&gt; The caisson at Kolkata side was set at 31.41 m and that at Howrah side at 26.53 m below ground level.&lt;ref name='tech'/&gt;<br /> <br /> One night, during the process of grabbing out the muck to enable the caisson to move, the ground below it yielded, and the entire mass plunged two feet, shaking the ground. The impact of this was so intense that the [[seismograph]] at [[Kidderpore]] registered it as an [[earthquake]] and a [[Hindu]] [[temple]] on the shore was destroyed, although it was subsequently rebuilt.&lt;ref name='tele1'&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080706/jsp/calcutta/story_9501358.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203133021/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080706/jsp/calcutta/story_9501358.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Cat's cradle of steel|access-date=2011-11-21 | location=Calcutta, India|work=The Telegraph|first=Soumitra|last=Das|date=6 July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; While muck was being cleared, numerous varieties of objects were brought up, including anchors, grappling irons, cannons, cannonballs, brass vessels, and coins dating back to the [[East India Company]].<br /> The job of sinking the caissons was carried out round-the-clock at a rate of a foot or more per day.&lt;ref name=&quot;tele1&quot;/&gt; The caissons were sunk through soft river deposits to a stiff yellow clay 26.5 m below ground level. The accuracy of sinking the huge caissons was exceptionally precise, within 50–75&amp;nbsp;mm of the true position. After penetrating 2.1 m into clay, all shafts were plugged with [[concrete]] after individual dewatering, with some 5 m of backfilling in adjacent shafts.&lt;ref name='sing'/&gt; The main [[pier]]s on the Howrah side were sunk by open wheel [[dredging]], while those on the Kolkata side required compressed air to counter running sand. The air pressure maintained was about 40&amp;nbsp;lbs per square inch (2.8 [[Bar (unit)|bar]]), which required about 500 workers to be employed.&lt;ref name='hosanna'/&gt; Whenever excessively soft soil was encountered, the shafts symmetrical to the caisson axes were left unexcavated to allow strict control. In very stiff clays, a large number of the internal wells were completely undercut, allowing the whole weight of the caisson to be carried by the outside [[Parasitic drag#Skin friction|skin friction]] and the [[Bearing (mechanical)|bearing]] under the external wall. Skin friction on the outside of the monolith walls was estimated at 29&amp;nbsp;kN/m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; while loads on the cutting edge in clay overlying the founding stratum reached 100 tonnes/m.&lt;ref name='sing'/&gt; The work on the foundation was completed in November 1938.<br /> <br /> By the end of 1940, the erection of the cantilevered arms was commenced and was completed in mid-summer of 1941. The two halves of the suspended span, each 282 feet (86 m) long and weighing 2,000 tons, were built in December 1941. The bridge was erected by commencing at the two anchor spans and advancing towards the center, with the use of creeper cranes moving along the upper chord. 16 [[Jack (device)#Hydraulic jack|hydraulic jacks]], each of which had an 800-ton capacity, were pressed into service to join the two halves of the suspended span.&lt;ref name='viktor'/&gt;<br /> <br /> The entire project cost {{Indian Rupee}}25 million ([[Pound sterling|£]]2,463,887).&lt;ref name='history'/&gt; The project was a pioneer in bridge construction, particularly in India, but the government did not have a formal opening of the bridge due to fears of attacks by Japanese planes fighting the [[Allies of World War II|Allied Powers]]. Japan had attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. The first vehicle to use the bridge was a solitary [[Calcutta Tramways Company|tram]].&lt;ref name='mother'/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Howrah Bus Terminus - Howrah Bridge Area - Howrah 2012-06-22 01350.jpg|thumb|Howrah Bus Terminus close to Howrah Bridge]]<br /> The bridge is regarded &quot;The Gateway to Kolkata, as it connects the city to Howrah Station&quot;.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> <br /> ===Specifications===<br /> [[File:Howrah-elevation.svg|thumb|Elevation of Rabindra Setu]]<br /> <br /> When commissioned in 1943, Howrah was the 3rd-longest cantilever bridge in the world,&lt;ref name='viktor'/&gt; behind [[Quebec Bridge|Pont de Québec]] ({{convert|549|m|ft}}) in Canada and [[Forth Bridge]] ({{convert|521|m|ft}}) in Scotland. It has since been surpassed by three bridges, making it the sixth-longest cantilever bridge in the world in 2013. It is a [[Suspension bridge|suspension type]] [[Cantilever bridge|balanced cantilever]]&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt; bridge, with a central span {{convert|1,500|ft|m}} between centers of main towers and a suspended span of {{convert|564|ft|m}}. The main towers are {{convert|280|ft|m}} high above the monoliths and {{convert|76|ft|m}} apart at the top. The anchor arms are {{convert|325|ft|m}} each, while the cantilever arms are {{convert|468|ft|m}} each.&lt;ref name = &quot;roadtraf&quot;/&gt; The bridge deck hangs from panel points in the lower chord of the main [[truss]]es with 39 pairs of hangers.&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt; The roadways beyond the towers are supported from ground, leaving the anchor arms free from deck load. The deck system includes cross girders suspended between the pairs of hangers by a pinned connection.&lt;ref name = &quot;roadtraf&quot;/&gt; Six rows of longitudinal stringer girders are arranged between cross girders. Floor beams are supported transversally on top of the stringers,&lt;ref name = &quot;roadtraf&quot;/&gt; while themselves supporting a continuous pressed steel troughing system surfaced with [[concrete]].&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The longitudinal expansion and lateral sway movement of the deck are taken care of by expansion and articulation joints. There are two main expansion joints, one at each interface between the suspended span and the cantilever arms and there are others at the towers and at the interface of the steel and concrete structures at both approach.&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt; There are total 8 [[Articulation (architecture)|articulation joints]], 3 at each of the cantilever arms and 1 each in the suspended portion. These joints divide the bridge into segments with vertical pin connection between them to facilitate rotational movements of the deck.&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt; The bridge deck has longitudinal ruling [[Grade (slope)|gradient]] of 1 in 40 from either end, joined by a vertical curve of radius {{convert|4,000|ft|m}}. The cross gradient of deck is 1 in 48 between kerbs.&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Traffic===<br /> [[File:Howrah Bridge Traffic.jpg|thumb|Bridge traffic]]<br /> [[File:Pedestrians walking on the Howrah Bridge in morning.jpg|thumb|Pedestrians]]<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:1em; margin-top:0; text-align:right; font-size:90%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:tan;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;Traffic Flow for fast moving heavy vehicles&lt;ref name='traffic'/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Trams !! Buses/Vans !! Trucks<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1959||align=center|13%||align=center|41%||align=center|46%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1986||align=center|4%||align=center|80%||align=center|16%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1990||align=center|3%||align=center|82%||align=center|15%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1992||align=center|2%||align=center|80%||align=center|18%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1999||align=center|-||align=center|89%||align=center|11%<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:1em; margin-top:0; text-align:right; font-size:90%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:tan;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;Traffic Flow for fast moving light vehicles&lt;ref name='traffic'/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Two-wheelers/Autos !! Cars/Taxis<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1959||align=center|2.47%||align=center|97.53%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1986||align=center|24%||align=center|76%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1990||align=center|27%||align=center|73%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1992||align=center|26%||align=center|74%<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|1999||align=center|20%||align=center|80%<br /> |}<br /> The bridge serves as the gateway to [[Kolkata]], connecting it to the [[Howrah station|Howrah Station]], which is one of the five intercity train terminus stations serving Howrah and Kolkata. As such, it carries the near entirety of the traffic to and from the station, taking its average daily traffic close to nearly 150,000 pedestrians and 100,000 vehicles.&lt;ref name='drop'/&gt; In 1946, a census of the daily traffic was taken, which counted 27,400 vehicles, 121,100 pedestrians and 2,997 cattle.&lt;ref name='hosanna'/&gt; The bulk of the vehicular traffic comes from buses and cars. Prior to 1993, the bridge also carried trams. [[Calcutta Tramways Company|Trams]] departed from the terminus at Howrah station towards [[Sealdah]], [[Rajabazar, Kolkata|Rajabazar]], [[Shyambazar]], [[Calcutta High Court|High Court]], [[Dalhousie Square]], [[Park Circus]], [[Ballygunge]], [[Tollygunge]] etc. In 1993, tram service on the bridge was discontinued due to the increasing load on the structure. However, the bridge still continues to carry much more than the expected load. A 2007 report revealed that nearly 90,000 vehicles were plying on the bridge daily (15,000 of which were goods-carrying), though its load-bearing capacity is only 60,000.&lt;ref name=bridgehistory&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ijser.org/researchpaper%5CHowrah-Bridge-and-Second-Hooghly-Bridge-A-Comprehensive-Comparative-Study.pdf|title=Howrah Bridge and Second Hooghly Bridge: A Comprehensive Comparative Study|access-date=2014-11-02 | location=Calcutta, India|date=9 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the main reasons for the overloading was that, although vehicles carrying up to 15 tonnes are allowed on the structure, vehicles with 12-18 wheels and carrying loads up to 25 tonnes often plied on it. From 31 May 2007 onwards, overloaded trucks were banned from crossing the bridge and were redirected to the [[Vidyasagar Setu]] instead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070414/asp/calcutta/story_7644981.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203115113/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070414/asp/calcutta/story_7644981.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Howrah bridge ban|access-date=2011-11-21 | location=Calcutta, India|work=The Telegraph|date=14 April 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The road is flanked by footpaths {{convert|15|ft}} wide, which are thronged with pedestrians.&lt;ref name = &quot;tech&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Maintenance===<br /> [[File:Howrah Bridge-1945 02.jpg|left|thumb|View of Howrah Bridge, {{circa|1945}}]]<br /> <br /> The [[Port of Kolkata|Kolkata Port Trust]] (KoPT) is vested with the maintenance of the bridge. The bridge has been subject to damage from vehicles due to rash driving, and corrosion due to atmospheric conditions and biological wastes. In October 2008, 6 high-tech surveillance cameras were placed to monitor the entire {{convert|705|m|ft}} long and {{convert|30|m|ft}} wide structure from the control room. Two of the cameras were placed under the floor of the bridge to track the movement of barges, steamers and boats on the river, while the other four were fixed to the first layer of beams — one at each end and two in the middle — to monitor vehicle movements. This was in response to substantial damage caused to the bridge from collisions with vehicles, so that compensation could be claimed from the miscreants.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100515/jsp/calcutta/story_12452084.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203131329/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100515/jsp/calcutta/story_12452084.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Bridge bleeds, blow by blow|access-date=2011-11-21 | location=Calcutta, India|work=The Telegraph|first=Sanjay|last=Mandal|date=15 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Corrosion has been caused by bird droppings and human spitting. An investigation in 2003 revealed that as a result of prolonged chemical reaction caused by continuous collection of bird excreta, several joints and parts of the bridge were damaged.&lt;ref name='drop'/&gt; As an immediate measure, the Kolkata Port Trust engaged contractors to regularly clean the bird droppings, at an annual expense of {{INRconvert|500000}}. In 2004, KoPT spent {{INRconvert|6.5|m}} to paint the entirety of {{convert|2.2|e6m2|e6sqft|abbr=off}} of the bridge. Two coats of [[aluminium]] paint, with a primer of [[zinc chromate]] before that, was applied on the bridge, requiring a total of 26,500 litres of paint.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040917/asp/calcutta/story_3767191.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203134259/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040917/asp/calcutta/story_3767191.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Calcutta icon, painted and lit- October makeover for Howrah bridge |access-date=2011-11-21 |location=Calcutta, India |work=The Telegraph |first=Swati |last=Sengupta |date=17 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Image-Kolkata Bridge.jpg|right|thumb|The illuminated Howrah Bridge at night]]<br /> <br /> The bridge is also considerably damaged by pedestrians [[saliva|spitting]] out acidic, [[slaked lime|lime]]-mixed stimulants ([[gutka]] and [[paan]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;spitgaurdian&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/26/spit-threatens-indian-bridge|title=Spit threatens Indian bridge|last=Burke|first=jason|date=26 May 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=7 May 2012|location=New Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt; A technical inspection by Port Trust officials in 2011 revealed that spitting had reduced the thickness of the steel hoods protecting the pillars from six to less than three millimeters since 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;schemetosave&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-15837262|title=Scheme to save Calcutta's Howrah Bridge from spit|last=Bhattasali|first=Amitabha|date=23 November 2011|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=7 May 2012|location=Kolkata}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.paintsquare.com/news/?fuseaction=view&amp;id=4896|title=Spit Threatens Busy Calcutta Bridge|access-date=2011-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hangers need those hoods at the base to prevent water seeping into the junction of the cross-girders and hangers, and damage to the hoods can jeopardize the safety of the bridge. KoPT announced that it will spend {{INRconvert|2|m}} on covering the base of the steel pillars with [[Fiberglass|fibreglass]] casing to prevent spit from corroding them.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111114/jsp/calcutta/story_14744558.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203175020/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111114/jsp/calcutta/story_14744558.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Extra cover for spittoon bridge|access-date=2011-11-21 | location=Calcutta, India|work=The Telegraph|first=Sanjay|last=Mandal|date=14 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 24 June 2005, a private [[cargo vessel]] ''M V Mani'', belonging to the Ganges Water Transport Pvt. Ltd, while trying to pass under the bridge during high tide, had its [[funnel (ship)|funnel]] stuck underneath for three hours, causing substantial damage worth about {{Indian Rupee}}15&amp;nbsp;million to the stringer and longitudinal girder of the bridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-06-24/india/27852682_1_howrah-bridge-howrah-side-high-tide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616152519/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-06-24/india/27852682_1_howrah-bridge-howrah-side-high-tide|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2013|title=Howrah's first: Ship stuck under|access-date=2011-11-21 |work=[[The Times of India]]|date=24 June 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of the 40 cross-girders were also broken. Two of four trolley guides, bolted and welded with the girders, were extensively damaged. Nearly {{convert|350|m|ft}} of {{convert|700|m|ft}} of the track were twisted beyond repair.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://howrahbridgekolkata.nic.in/Bridge_accident_17_06_05.htm|title=A BARGE RAMS INTO THE BRIDGE IN A RARE ACCIDENT|access-date=2011-11-21|archive-date=26 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000716/http://howrahbridgekolkata.nic.in/Bridge_accident_17_06_05.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The damage was so severe that KoPT requested help from Rendall-Palmer &amp; Tritton Limited, the original consultant on the bridge from UK. KoPT also contacted [[Steel Authority of India Limited|SAIL]] for 'matching steel' used during its construction in 1943.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=306668 |title=British consultants contacted for repair of Howrah Bridge &amp;#124; news.outlookindia.com |access-date=13 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602165517/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=306668 |archive-date=2 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; For the repair, which cost around {{INRconvert|5|m}}, about 8 tonnes of steel was used. The repairs were completed in early 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060102/asp/calcutta/story_5659408.asp| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203182159/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060102/asp/calcutta/story_5659408.asp| url-status=dead| archive-date=3 February 2013| location=Calcutta, India| work=The Telegraph| first=Sanjay| last=Mandal |title=Bridge under barge stress| date=2 January 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cultural significance==<br /> [[File:Howrah Bridge 02.jpg|thumb|Pedestrians on the bridge]]<br /> [[File:The Howrah Bridge as seen from Howrah bus stand beside MG Road.jpg|thumb|Howrah Bridge as seen from Howrah]]<br /> <br /> The bridge has been shown in numerous films, such as [[Bimal Roy]]'s 1953 film {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}}, [[Ritwik Ghatak]]'s ''[[Bari Theke Paliye]]'' in 1958, [[Satyajit Ray]]'s ''[[Parash Pathar]]'' in the same year, [[Mrinal Sen]]'s ''[[Neel Akasher Neechey]]'' in 1959, [[Shakti Samanta]]'s ''[[Howrah Bridge (film)|Howrah Bridge]]'' (1958), that featured the famous song [[Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu]] and ''[[China Town (1962 film)|China Town]]'' (1962) and ''[[Amar Prem]]'' (1971), Amar Jeet's 1965 ''[[Teen Devian]]'' in 1965, [[Mrinal Sen]]'s 1972 [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|National Award]] winning [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali]] film ''[[Calcutta 71]]'' and Sen's Calcutta Trilogy its sequel in 1973, ''[[Padatik (1973 film)|Padatik]]'', [[Richard Attenborough]]'s 1982 [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Academy Award]] winning film ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'', [[Goutam Ghose]]'s 1984 Hindi film ''[[Paar (film)|Paar]]'', [[Raj Kapoor]]'s ''[[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]]'' in 1985, [[Nicolas Klotz]]'s ''[[The Bengali Night]]'' in 1988, [[Roland Joffé]]'s [[Cinema of the United States|English language]] film ''[[City of Joy (film)|City of Joy]]'' in 1992, [[Florian Gallenberger]]'s [[Bengali language|Bengali]] film ''[[Shadows of Time]]'' in 2004, [[Mani Ratnam]]'s Bollywood film ''[[Yuva]]'' in 2004, [[Pradeep Sarkar]]'s 2005 Bollywood film ''[[Parineeta (2005 film)|Parineeta]]'', [[Subhrajit Mitra]]'s 2008 Bengali film ''[[Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited]]'', [[Mira Nair]]'s 2006 film ''[[The Namesake (film)|The Namesake]]'', [[Blessy]]'s 2008 Malayalam Film ''[[Calcutta News (film)|Calcutta News]]'', [[Surya Sivakumar]]'s 2009 Tamil film ''[[Aadhavan]]'', [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]'s 2009 Hindi film ''[[Love Aaj Kal (2009 film)|Love Aaj Kal]]'', [[Abhik Mukhopadhyay]]'s 2010 Bengali film ''[[Ekti Tarar Khonje]]'', [[Sujoy Ghosh]]'s 2012 Bollywood film ''[[Kahaani]]'', [[Anurag Basu]]'s 2012 Hindi film ''[[Barfi!]]'', [[Riingo Banerjee]]'s 2012 Bengali film ''[[Na Hannyate]]'', Rana Basu's 2013 Bengali film ''[[Namte Namte]]'', and [[Ali Abbas Zafar]]'s 2014 Hindi film ''[[Gunday]]'' and the 2015 YRF release from director [[Dibakar Banerjee]]'s ''[[Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!]]''. [[Shoojit sircar]]'s &quot;[[Piku]]&quot; also features some scenes on this iconic bridge. The bridge was also featured in [[Garth Davis]]' Academy Award-nominated 2016 film ''[[Lion (2016 film)|Lion]]''. [[Anvita Dutt]]'s 2022 movie [[Qala (film)]] features some fictional scenes of Howrah Bridge's construction.<br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of largest cantilever bridges]]<br /> *[[List of longest bridges above water in India]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Howrah Bridge}}<br /> {{wikimedia}}<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050829161819/http://www.howrahbridgekolkata.nic.in/ Official Website of Howrah Bridge, maintained by Calcutta Port Trust]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060603031057/http://www.kolkataweb.com/picture/picdisplay.php?id=226 Picture of old Howrah Bridge]<br /> *[http://kulxp.blogspot.com/2006/03/my-kolkata-2.html Photos of Howrah Bridge]<br /> *{{IndiaArchive|handle=2748047|identifier=PR_000004001277|year=1871|title=Howrah Bridge}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> {{Kolkata topics}}<br /> {{Howrah topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1943 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges completed in 1874]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges completed in 1943]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Howrah district]]<br /> [[Category:Cantilever bridges]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Pontoon bridges]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Howrah]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]<br /> [[Category:Howrah Bridge]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaal_Sannyasi&diff=1249120730 2024-10-03T08:26:50Z

<p>Pinakpani: Changing short description from &quot;177 Bengali film&quot; to &quot;1977 Bengali film&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Italic title|}}<br /> {{Short description|1977 Bengali film}}<br /> '''''Jaal Sannyasi''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[drama film]] directed by Salil Sen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SHA/info |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bilingual E-archive Digital Platform for Bengal's Cinema |url=https://www.bengalfilmarchive.com/filmography-details.php?t=MTM3Nw== |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Bengal Film Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; based on the novel ''Muktisnan'' of Charu Chandra Bandopadhyay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0FgM_P5k_o |title=Jaal Sannyasi {{!}}Bengali Full Movie{{!}} Uttam Kumar {{!}} Arati Bhattacharya {{!}} Chhaya Debi {{!}} Gurudas Banerjee |date=2023-06-25 |last=ECHO FILMS |access-date=2024-10-03 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on 26 August 1977&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rajadhyaksha |first=Ashish |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/SLkABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=jaal+sanyasi+film&amp;pg=PA135&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |date=2014-07-10 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; under the banner of Usha Films.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=FilmiClub |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://www.filmiclub.com/movie/jaal-sanyasi-1977-bengali-movie |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=FilmiClub |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the movie was [[Shyamal Mitra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]]<br /> * [[Arati Bhattacharya]]<br /> * [[Shekhar Chatterjee|Shekhar Chattopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Chhaya Devi|Chhaya Debi]]<br /> * [[Satya Bandyopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Santu Mukherjee|Santu Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1977 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1970s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Shyamal Mitra]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaal_Sannyasi&diff=1249113544 2024-10-03T07:14:31Z

<p>Pinakpani: ref</p> <hr /> <div>{{Italic title|}}<br /> {{Short description|177 Bengali film}}<br /> '''''Jaal Sannyasi''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[drama film]] directed by Salil Sen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SHA/info |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bilingual E-archive Digital Platform for Bengal's Cinema |url=https://www.bengalfilmarchive.com/filmography-details.php?t=MTM3Nw== |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Bengal Film Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; based on the novel ''Muktisnan'' of Charu Chandra Bandopadhyay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0FgM_P5k_o |title=Jaal Sannyasi {{!}}Bengali Full Movie{{!}} Uttam Kumar {{!}} Arati Bhattacharya {{!}} Chhaya Debi {{!}} Gurudas Banerjee |date=2023-06-25 |last=ECHO FILMS |access-date=2024-10-03 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on 26 August 1977&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rajadhyaksha |first=Ashish |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/SLkABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=jaal+sanyasi+film&amp;pg=PA135&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |date=2014-07-10 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; under the banner of Usha Films.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=FilmiClub |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://www.filmiclub.com/movie/jaal-sanyasi-1977-bengali-movie |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=FilmiClub |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the movie was [[Shyamal Mitra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]]<br /> * [[Arati Bhattacharya]]<br /> * [[Shekhar Chatterjee|Shekhar Chattopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Chhaya Devi|Chhaya Debi]]<br /> * [[Satya Bandyopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Santu Mukherjee|Santu Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1977 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1970s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Shyamal Mitra]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaal_Sannyasi&diff=1249113492 2024-10-03T07:14:00Z

<p>Pinakpani: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Italic title|}}<br /> {{Short description|177 Bengali film}}<br /> '''''Jaal Sannyasi''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[drama film]] directed by Salil Sen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SHA/info |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bilingual E-archive Digital Platform for Bengal's Cinema |url=https://www.bengalfilmarchive.com/filmography-details.php?t=MTM3Nw== |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Bengal Film Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; based on the novel ''Muktisnan'' of Charu Chandra Bandopadhyay. This film was released on 26 August 1977&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rajadhyaksha |first=Ashish |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/SLkABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=jaal+sanyasi+film&amp;pg=PA135&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |date=2014-07-10 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; under the banner of Usha Films.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=FilmiClub |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://www.filmiclub.com/movie/jaal-sanyasi-1977-bengali-movie |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=FilmiClub |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the movie was [[Shyamal Mitra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]]<br /> * [[Arati Bhattacharya]]<br /> * [[Shekhar Chatterjee|Shekhar Chattopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Chhaya Devi|Chhaya Debi]]<br /> * [[Satya Bandyopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Santu Mukherjee|Santu Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1977 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1970s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Shyamal Mitra]]</div>

Pinakpani https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaal_Sannyasi&diff=1249113411 2024-10-03T07:13:27Z

<p>Pinakpani: data add</p> <hr /> <div>{{Italic title|}}<br /> {{Short description|177 Bengali film}}<br /> '''''Jaal Sannyasi''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[drama film]] directed by Salil Sen based on the novel ''Muktisnan'' of Charu Chandra Bandopadhyay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SHA/info |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bilingual E-archive Digital Platform for Bengal's Cinema |url=https://www.bengalfilmarchive.com/filmography-details.php?t=MTM3Nw== |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Bengal Film Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; This film was released on 26 August 1977&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rajadhyaksha |first=Ashish |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/SLkABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=jaal+sanyasi+film&amp;pg=PA135&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |date=2014-07-10 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; under the banner of Usha Films.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=FilmiClub |title=Jaal Sanyasi (1977) |url=https://www.filmiclub.com/movie/jaal-sanyasi-1977-bengali-movie |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=FilmiClub |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Music director of the movie was [[Shyamal Mitra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Uttam Kumar]]<br /> * [[Kamal Mitra]]<br /> * [[Arati Bhattacharya]]<br /> * [[Shekhar Chatterjee|Shekhar Chattopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Chhaya Devi|Chhaya Debi]]<br /> * [[Satya Bandyopadhyay]]<br /> * [[Santu Mukherjee|Santu Mukhopadhyay]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1977 films]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1970s Bengali-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Shyamal Mitra]]</div>

Pinakpani